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TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
1. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS ON
CRITICAL FAULT CLEARING TIME (CFCT).
1.1 Objectives:
1. Determine Critical Fault Clearing Time (CFCT).
2. Observe first swing and second swing unstable situations.
3. Discuss other interesting things.
1.2 Steps:
1.2.1 Load Project
IEEE9Bus.
1.2.2 First Run
Create a study case FaultLine3 (a sustained fault).
Run FaultLine3 and check generator rotor angle plots.
st
Identify G2 rotor relative rotor angle reaches 180º at approximately 0.341 sec. @ 1 swing.
1.2.3 Second Run
Add an action to open Line3 at 0.3 sec. (< 0.341 sec.).
Rerun the case and check generator rotor angle plots.
st
Identify G2 rotor relative angle reaches 180º at approximately 0.351 sec. (> 0.341 sec.) @ 1 swing.
1.2.4 Third Run
Reduce the action time to open Line3 to 0.2 sec.
Rerun the case and check generator rotor angle plots.
st
Identify G2 rotor relative angle reaches 180º at approximately 0.461 sec. @ 1 swing.
1.2.5 Forth Run
Reduce the action time to open Line3 to 0.14 sec.
Rerun the case and check generator rotor angle plots.
nd
Identify G2 rotor relative angle reaches 180º degree at approximately 2.911 sec. @ 2 swing.
1.2.6 Fifth Run
Further reduce the action time to open Line3 to 0.138 sec.
Rerun the case and check generator rotor angle plots.
G2 rotor relative angle is less than 137º during the entire oscillation.
1.2.7 Conclusions
Critical Fault Clearing Time (CFCT) = 0.138 sec. (= 8 cycles).
Usually give one cycle transient stability margin. So CFCT = 7 cycles.
1.2.8 Final Run
Set the action time to open Line3 to CFCT = 7 cycles = 0.116 sec.
Rerun the case and check generator rotor angle plots.
G2 rotor relative angle is less than 115º during the entire oscillation.
Summary Table:
2. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS ON FAULT ISOLATION ,
BUS TRANSFER , LOAD SHEDDING
2.1 Objectives:
1. Enter Synchronous Generator Data
2. Set Up Study Case Parameters
3. Check One-Line Display, Plots, Reports
4. Simulate A Bus Fault
5. Determine Critical System Separation Time
6. Perform Fault Isolation / System Separation
7. Perform Bus Transfer by Checking Bus Voltage/Hz Vector Difference
8. Perform Load Shedding Using Frequency Relay
2.2 Steps:
2.3 Load Project
TS_Example2
2.3.1 Enter Generator Data:
Generator Gen1
Imp/Model Page
Rotor Type Round-Rotor
Dynamic Model Subtransient (Typical Data)
Inertia Page
Generator Inertia 0.9 MW-sec/MVA
Exciter Page
Exciter Type 1 (Sample Data)
Governor Page
Governor Type ST1 (Sample Data)
PSS Page
PSS Type None
2.3.2 Edit Study Case to Simulate a Bus Fault:
2.3.3 4. Run TS Study (1st time):
Run Transient Stability
Observe one-line display, plots and reports
2.4 Modify Study Case to Isolate the Fault by System Separation:
Events Page (Events)
Event ID (new) SysSeparate
Time 0.7 sec.
Events Page (Actions)
st
Device Type (1 ) Circuit Breaker
Device ID CB2
Action Open
nd
Device Type (2 ) Circuit Breaker
Device ID CB10
Action Open
rd
Device T
ype (3 ) Load Group MW Loading Generator
Control Interlock Priority
DC System 0.658 CB19 Lower Priority Device I
D Sub3 Net 1.447 Gen1 CB9 Higher Priority
Action
Isoch.
Dyn Model Page
Reference Machine Auto Assign A Reference Machine for each Sub-system
2.4.1 6. Re-Run TS Study (2nd time):
Observe Gen1 power angle, output power, Efd, etc.
Observe bus voltages.
Observe Mtr2 and Pump 1 slip, acceleration power, etc.
2.5 7. Modify Study Case to Simulate a Bus Transfer:
Check Voltage/Hz difference and Voltage Angle between bus Sub22 and Bus23 to find out an
appropriate transferring time. (Note: Per standard, Voltage/Hz between the two buses should be
less than 1.33 p.u. or 133%)
Events Page (Events)
Event ID (new) BusTransfer
Time 0.75 sec. (3 cycles)
Events Page (Actions)
Device Type Circuit Breaker
Device ID CB25
Action Close
2.5.1 8. Re-Run TS Study (3rd time):
Observe Mtr2 slip, acceleration power, voltage, etc.
Observe system frequency
Observe bus Sub22, Sub 23 voltages
2.5.2 9. Modify Study Case to Use LTC to Improve Bus Voltage:
Dyn Model Page
Check Include LTC Action
2.6 . Use Frequency Relay to Perform Load Shedding:
Load Shed Priority Table:
Option 1: Shed load by event and action
Option 2: Shed load by frequency relay
FR1 Activate
Over/Under Under
Setting (1st) 96
Unit %Hz
CB ID CB19
Action Open
Delay 1 sec.
Setting (2nd) 99
Unit %Hz
CB ID CB9
Action Open
Delay 5 sec.
Set 81 Relay In Service
2.6.1 11. Re-Run TS Study (4th time):
Observe system frequency
Check Action List View for all actions
Observe bus voltages
Check to see if there are any other problems
4. TUGAS
4.1 Buatlah analisis dan kesimpulan dari yang saudara kerjakan