TEMPLATE ÔN TẬP READING/ LISTENING

Listening– Road to Ielts Test 1 - Score: 35/40

No Words/ phrase [Word type] Meaning Synonyms/ Examples
in the Questions
1 Metaphorical Not having real existence but representing some truth about a A metaphorical ocean lies
(adj) situation or other subject. between the two groups.

=metaphoric= ẩn
dụ

Metaphor(noun)
An expression, often found in literature, that describes a The mind is an ocean" and
= phép ẩn dụ
person or object by referring to something that is considered to "the city is a jungle" are both
have similar characteristics to that person or object metaphors.

2 Orientate (v)= To aim something at someone or something, or make It is essential that the public
định hướng something suitable for a particular group of people. sector orientates itself more
towards the consumer.

We employ people without

regard to their political or
Orientation(n)= The particular things that a person prefers, believes, thinks, or sexual orientation.
sự định hướng usually does.

The industry is heavily

Orientated(adj) Directed towards or interested in something orientated towards export
markets.

3 Hedonist(n)= Someone who tries to have as much pleasure as possible, Wilson, a bachelor, is a heavy
người theo chủ according to the belief that the most important thing in life is drinker and a womanizer,
 nghĩa khoái lạc to enjoy yourself. but he's not a simple
hedonist.

Hedonism(n)= Living and behaving in ways that mean you get as much
chủ nghĩa khoái pleasure out of life as possible, according to the belief that the
lạc most important thing in life is to enjoy yourself

Hedonic(adj) Connected with feelings of pleasure

4 Counselling(n) The job or process of listening to someone and giving that Guidance
person advice about their problems

Someone who is trained to listen to people and give them

Counsellor(n) The college now has a
advice about their problems
counsellor to help students
with both personal and work
problems

My job involves counselling

To give advice, especially on social or personal problems
unemployed people
Counsel(v) on/about how to find work.
Counsel(n)= (advise)

advice