Name- Aditya

Class - 11 A
Roll no. - 23

Q1. (a)

Q2. (c)

Q3. (b)

Q4. (b)

Q5. (d)

Q6. (d)

Q7. (a)

Q8. (c)
Q9.

Q10.
Q11.

Q12.
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Q13.
Q14.
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Q17.
The process of raising outer edge of a road over its inner edge
through certain angle is known as banking of road.
Necessity of banking of the road:
i. When a vehicle moves along horizontal curved road, necessary
centripetal force is supplied by the force of friction between the
wheels of vehicle and surface of road.
ii. Frictional force is not enough and unreliable every time as it
changes when road becomes oily or wet in rainy season.
iii. To increase the centripetal force the road should be made
rough. But it will cause wear and tear of the tyres of the wheel.
iv. Thus, due to lack of centripetal force vehicle tends to skid.
v. When the road is banked, the horizontal component of the
normal reaction provides the necessary centripetal force
required for circular motion of vehicle.
vi. Thus, to provide the necessary centripetal force at the curved
road, banking of road is necessary.
Q18.
Conservative Forces:
Conservative forces are those for which work done depends
only on initial and final points.
For example, Gravitational Force, Electrostatic Force

If a force has the following properties, then it is said to be a

conservative force.
 • When the force only dependent on the initial and final position
irrespective of the path taken.
• In any closed path, the work done by a conservative force is zero.
• The work done by a conservative is reversible.

Non-Conservative Forces:
Non-Conservative forces are those where the work done or the
kinetic energy did depend on other factors such as the velocity
or the particular path taken by the object.
For example, Frictional Force

It has the opposite properties of conservative forces. The properties are

given below:
• It is path dependent therefore it also depends on the initial and
final velocity.
• In any closed path, the total work done by a non-conservative
force is not zero.
• The work done by a non-conservative is irreversible.