FORUM DISKUSI PERTEMUAN 5

1. he future tense is categorized further depending on whether the action will be in progress or
will be completed (called the aspect of a verb).
-Simple Future Tens
-Future Progressive Tense
–Future Perfect Tense
-Future Perfect Progressive Tense

https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/future_tense.htm

2. modal auxiliaries

Modal auxiliaries are a type of helping verb that are used only with a main verb to help
express its mood. consists of:

-can
-could
-may
-might
-shall
-should
-will
-would
-must
-ought to

https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_business-english-for-success/s08-06-modal-
auxiliaries.html

3. *Formula future tense

1) Simple
Future Tense
(+) -Subject + will + verb base
-Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb base

-Subject + will + not + verb base

(-)
-Subject + am/is/are + not +going to + verb base

-Will + subject + verb base

(?)
-Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb base?
 2) Future
Continuous Tense
(+) Subject + will + be + verb-ing
Subject + am/is/are + going to + be + verb-ing

(-) Subject + will + not + be + verbing

Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + be + verb-ing
(?) Will + subject + be + verb-ing
Am/is/are + subject + going to + be + verb-ing

3)Future Perfect Tense

(+) Subject + will + have + verb3 (past participle)

(-) Subject + will + not + have + verb3 (past participle)

(?) Will + subject + have + verb3 (past participle)

4)Future Perfect Continuous

(+) Subject + will + have + been + verb1-ing (present participle)

(-) Subject + will + not + have + been + verb1-ing (present

participle)
(?) Will + subject + have + been + verb1-ing (present participle)

*Modal auxiliary

Subjec
+modal auxiliary+main verb
t
James + may + call

4. -Function future tense

1. Simple Future Tense expresses an activity in the future

2. Future Progressive Tense expresses an activity that will be in progress at a time in
the future.
3. Future Perfect Tense expresses an activity that will be completed before a
particular time in the future
 4. Future Perfect Progressive Tense expresses the duration of an activity that will be
in progress before another time or event in the future.

-Example of future tense

*simple future:
1.I will play after breakfast.
2.Susan will not go to Germany.
3.What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.
*Future progressive tense:
4. I will be playing for an hour.
5.Will I be spending too much money if I buy the newer model?
6.He will be fighting his way to the boxing championship.
*future perfect tense:
7. I will have played by breakfast.
8. By September, Jenny will have taken over that role.
9.Will you have graduated by this time next year?
* future perfect progressive:
10.I will have been playing for 2 hours by breakfast.
11.By the time the boat arrives, they will have been living without proper food for two
weeks.
12. Shops that will have been running for three or two years by then will have to close down.

-Example of modal auxiliary

*Can
13. I can lift this forty-pound box(ability)
*Could
14. I could beat you at chess when we were kids. (past ability)
*May
15. I may attend the concert. (uncertain future action)
*Might
16. I might attend the concert (uncertain future action—same as may)
*Shall
17. I shall go to the opera. (intended future action)
*Should
18. I should mail my RSVP. (obligation, same as ought to)
*Will
19. I will get an A in this class. (intended future action)
*Would
20. I would like the steak, please. (preference)
*Must
21. We must be on time for class
*Ought to
22. I ought to mail my RSVP. (obligation, same as may)
https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/future_tense.htm
https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_business-english-for-success/s08-06-modal-
auxiliaries.html
https://www.ef.co.id/panduan-bahasa-inggris/tata-bahasa-inggris/simple-future-tense/