You are on page 1of 57

PROJECT TITLE

1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III


DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0

TAMILNADU GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION LIMITED (TANGEDCO)

1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III

CHENNAI, TAMILNADU, INDIA

OWNER' S CONSULTANTS : FICHTNER CONSULTING ENGINEERS (I) PVT LIMITED

DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2

BGR ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD


POWER PROJECTS DIVISION
443, ANNA SALAI
TEYNAMPET, CHENNAI - 600018
PH 044 24352436, FAX 044 24315678
e Mail – ppd@bgrenergy.com

30.06.2017 0 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL


SVK JTP SPR
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
DATE REV DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0

S.NO DESCRIPTION

1 GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

1.2 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

1.3 CODES, STANDARDS & REFERENCES

1.4 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

1.5 PLANT SITE INFORMATION

1.6 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCUTRE

1.7 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODOLOGY

2 LOAD CALCULATION

3 DESIGN OF PILE CAP

4 SUPPORT REACTION SUMMARY


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0

1. GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE

This document covers the design of pile cap for Transfer tower (IT 2) for Tamilnadu

Generation And Distribution Corporation Limited

1.2 UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS

Units of measurements used analysis shall be of SI Units

1.3 CODES AND REFERENCES

Project Reference Drawings/Documents

1 GID-244-CV-YYY-BS-30003 Design Basis Report for Civil works

2 GID-244-CV-YYY-BS-10001 Plot Plan

GID-244-ME-UEF-XD- 15115 Mechanical GA of Transfer Tower IT2


3
TO 15120

Codes for Loading & Design

Code of practice for General Construction in steel -


1 IS 800
Indian Standard Code of Practice

2 IS 1893-Part-1 & 4 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures

3 IS 875-Part-1 Code of Practice for Design Loads

4 IS 875-Part-2 Code of Practice for Imposed Loads

5 IS 875-Part-3 Code of Practice for Wind Loads

1.3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

MATERIAL PROPERTY VALUE UNITS REMARKS

Density 7850 kg/cum IS-875-Part-1


Structural
Yield Strength 250 N/sq.mm IS-800
Steel
Modulus of Elasticity 250000 N/sq.mm IS-800

Density 25 kg/cum IS-875-Part-1


Concrete
Characteristic Strength 35 N/sq.mm IS-456
(M 35)
Modulus of Elasticity 25000 N/sq.mm IS-456
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0

1.5 PLANT SITE INFORMATION

Location of the Site : North Chennai Thermal Power Station(NCTPS)

Near to Ennore & Puzhudhivakkam villages

Plant Elevation : RL (+) 9.500 M above MSL

Seismic Zone : Zone III as per IS : 1893

Wind Speed : Basic wind speed at project site is considered

as 50 m/sec as per IS:875 (Part-3)

Bore Hole Location : BH64

NGL : RL (+) 10.520 M

1.6 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE

* The Scope of this document covers the design of pile cap for IT2

* Width of the structure = 12.80m

Length of the structure = 14.00m

Height of the structure = 32.08m

* Transfer Tower IT2 has two conveyors IC 3A/3B and IC 2A/2B

1.7 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODOLOGY

* Pedestals with pile cap and tie beam are modelled and analyzed in STAAD-Pro.

* Support reactions from STAAD Model of superstructure Customer

GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30851-R1 (IT 2) is applied as load on pedestals

* Critical support reactions for each group are considered with the appropriate primary

load cases and combinations for design.

* Load factors have been considered for tie beam and pedestals suitably.

Reference Structural Drawings:

1.0 GID-244-CV-UEF-ST-30918 - Monorail details


2.0 GID-244-CV-UEF-ST-30917 - Side Cladding GA details
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0
3.0 GID-244-CV-UEF-ST-30922 - Base Plate details

2.0 LOAD CALCULATION

2.1 DEAD LOAD

A. SELF WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE.

Selfweight of the modeled structure are generated by STAAD Pro with the help of

SELFWEIGHT command.

2.2 ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY:

Referring to Soil recommendations for Pile (Bored –cast-in-situ-pile)

GID-244-CV-UDK-CA-31307, the allowable pile capacities are tabulated in

the table below

For 600mm dia of 21m Long

Compression
Load Combination Tension (kN) Lateral* (kN)
(kN)

For Long Term Load combination 1118.34 392.4 95.16

For short term Load combination 1397.925 490.5 118.95

* - Fixed Head pile

Allowable pile capacities are increased by 25% for short term load combinations.

The vertical load capacity of pile 1118.34kN corresponds to 12mm pile deformation

Hence pile vertical stiffness = 1118.34/0.012 = 93195 kN/m

The horizontal load capacity of pile 69.65 kN corresponds to 5mm pile deformation

Hence pile horizontal stiffness = 95.16/.005 = 19031.4 KN/m

Note:
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
DESIGN OF PILE CAP, TIE BEAM AND PEDESTAL FOR TRANSFER TOWER - IT2 0
For Design of tie beam and pedestal refer STAAD model

For Loads & Load combinations refer STAAD model.


REV

0
REV

0
REV

0
REV

0
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

DESIGN OF PILE CAP


Input Data

Length of the pile cap (Along X-direction) = 31600 mm


Width of the pile cap (Along Y-direction) = 64600 mm
Thickness of pile cap provided = 2000 mm

Top cover of Pile cap = 75 mm

Bottom Cover of Pile cap = 75 mm

Yield strength of Reinforcement for Main bars = 500 N/mm2


Yield strength of Reinforcement for shear
reinforcement = 500 N/mm2

Concrete Grade = M35

Representation of Axis System


Y

Local Co-ordinate System Considered in STAAD PRO

a) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along Y-direction

Plate No. 9587 L/C 129 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY

Maximum Factored moment My (+ve) = 5300.494 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 439.212 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 5739.706 kN-m


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along X-direction

Plate No. 17671 L/C 132 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+0.45EQX+-1.5EQY

Maximum Factored moment Mx (+ve) = 6563.55 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 5.675 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 6569.225 kN-m

c) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along Y-direction

Plate No. 9587 L/C 124 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+0.45EQX+-1.5EQY

Maximum Factored moment My (-ve) = 8320.837 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 846.054 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 9166.891 kN-m

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along X-direction

Plate No. 17671 L/C 121 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY

Maximum Factored moment Mx (-ve) = 8117.02 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 503.38 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 8620.4 kN-m


(i) Design of Reinforcement
Top Steel Along Y-Direction
Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = (2000)-(25/2+75)

= 1912.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 5739.706 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM


( Simplified from Annex G.1.1 of IS 456:2000.
Refer, D.menon book 5.3.2) =

R= Mu/bd2
= 0.38 %

Area of reinforcement, Ast = Pt*b*d / 100

Area of steel required for BM = (0.38*1000*1912.5)/100


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

= 7268 mm2/m
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %

(Refer cl 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000)


Minimum Area of steel required = (0.12*1000*2000)/100

= 2400 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 7268 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement = Area of one bar x 1000

Total Area of bar

Spacing of reinforcement required = 0.785*25*25*1000/7268

= 68 mm
Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided Provide
= 3273 mm2/m
additional
Percentage of Reinforcement, Pt = 100 Ast/bd reinforcement

= 100*3273/1000*1912.5
Precentage of steel provided = 0.41 %

Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

SECOND LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 3995 mm2/m

= 3995.00 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 123 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 3273 mm2/m

Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along Y-Direction

THIRD LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 722 mm2/m

= 722 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 16 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 278 mm


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Area of steel provided = 1340 mm2/m

Provide Y16 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along Y-Direction

Top Steel Along X-Direction


Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 2000-75-25/2

= 1912.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 6569.225 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM


( Simplified from Annex G.1.1 of IS 456:2000.
Refer, D.menon 5.3.2) =

Pt,Req = 0.44 % R= Mu/bd2

Area of steel required for BM = (0.44*1000*1912.5)/100

= 8415 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required ( Ast = pt*b*d/100 ) = (0.12*1000*2000)/100
Ast req = 2400 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 8415 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement = Area of one bar

Total Area of steel Required

Spacing of reinforcement required = 58 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm

Area of steel provided Ast pro = of one bar x 1000


Provided Spacing

Area of steel provided Ast pro = 3273 mm2/m Provide


additional
Precentage of steel provided Pt prov = 100 Ast pro/bd reinforcement

= 100*3273/1000*1912.5
Pt prov = 0.45 %

Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

SECOND LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 5142 mm2/m

= 5142 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 95 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 3273 mm2/m

m at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

THIRD LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 1869 mm2/m

= 1869 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 20 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 168 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 2094 mm2/m

Provide Y20 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction


Bottom Steel Along Y-Direction
Diameter of bar provided = 32 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = (2000)-(25/2+75)

= 1909 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 9166.891 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM


( Simplified from Annex G.1.1 of IS 456:2000.
Refer, D.menon 5.3.2) =

Pt,Req = 0.64 % R= Mu/bd2

Area of steel required for BM = (0.19*1000*1909)/100


Ast req = 12218 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel Pt,min = 0.12 %


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Minimum Area of steel required = (0.12*1000*2000)/100
Ast min = 2400 mm2/m
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Final area of steel required = 12218 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement = Area of one bar

Total Area of steel Required

Spacing of reinforcement required = 66 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided Ast pro = Area of one bar
Provided Spacing

Ast pro = 5362 mm2/m Provide


additional
Precentage of steel provided Pt prov = 100 Ast pro/bd reinforcement

= 100*5362/1000*1909
Pt prov = 0.65 %

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction

SECOND LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 6856
Additional Reinforcement needed = 6856.00 mm2/m Safe

Diameter of bar provided = 32 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 117.30595099 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 5362 mm2/m

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as Bottom steel along Y-Direction

THIRD LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 1494 mm2/m

= 1494 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 329 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 300 mm
Area of steel provided = 1636 mm2/m

Provide Y25 mm at 300 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

Bottom Steel Along X-Direction

Diameter of bar provided = 32 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 2000-75-32/2

= 1909 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 8620.4 kN-m


Percentage of steel required for BM
( Simplified from Annex G.1.1 of IS 456:2000. =
Refer, D.menon 5.3.2)
Pt,Req = 0.59 % R= Mu/bd2

Area of steel required for BM = (0.3*1000*1909)/100


Ast req = 11263 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel Pt,min = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = (0.12*1000*2000)/100
Ast min = 2400 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 11263 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement = Area of one bar

Total Area of steel Required

Spacing of reinforcement required = 71 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided Ast pro = Area of one bar x 1000

Provided Spacing

= 0.785*32*32*1000/150

Area of steel provided Provide


= 5362 mm2/m additional
Precentage of steel provided 100 Ast pro/bd reinforcement
=
Pt prov = 0.65 %

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction


SECOND LAYER REINFORCEMENT
Additional Reinforcement needed = 5901
Additional Reinforcement needed = 5901.00 mm2/m Safe

Diameter of bar provided = 25 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 80 mm


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 300 mm
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Area of steel provided = 1636 mm2/m

Provide Y25 mm at 300 mm C/C as bottom steel along x-Direction

THIRD LAYER REINFORCEMENT


Additional Reinforcement needed = 4265 mm2/m

= 4265 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 32 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 189 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 150 mm
Area of steel provided = 5362 mm2/m

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

(ii) Check for One-Way shear at distance dp/2 from face of pedestal :

Check for One-Way shear is based on the average shear stress across the critical section i.e, at a

distance d/2 from the face of pedestal as per clause 34.2.4.1 (a) of IS 456 in both X and Y directions. The

adjacent strip of elements closer to a distance d/2 from the face of the pedestal along X & Y axis is selected

The governing combination is identified by listing the stress resultants sorted in descending order. The

Average value is used for the calculation of one- way shear. The govering plate elements are shown below.

Lx
Lz

dp/2

Note:
The above is figure is shown only for reperesentation.
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

Calculated Shear stress along critical section (SQX)

Maximum shear stressconsidered at 'd' distance from face of the


wall 4.094 N/mm2

Calculated Shear stress along critical section (SQY)

Maximum shear stressconsidered at 'd' distance from face of the


5.447 N/mm2
wall
DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

a) Shear force along X-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 4.094 N/mm2

= 4.094*2000/1912.5

Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 4.29 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.65 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.554 N/mm2

4.29 N/mm2 > 0.55 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement required

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 16 mm

Shear force to be resisted by links = (4.29-0.554)*1000*1909

= 7132024 N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 150 mm

No. of Legs per meter = 7 no of links

Shear Force resisted by Links provided, Vus = 0.87 fy Asv d/Sv

= 0.87*500*0.785256*1909/150

= 7791710.8685 N Safe

Provide Y16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c 7no's of one-legged shear links along Y-direction

b) Shear force along Y-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 5.447 N/mm2

= 5.447*2000/1912.5
Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 5.71 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.65 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.554 N/mm2

5.71 N/mm2 > 0.55 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement required

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 16 mm


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

Shear force to be resisted by links = (5.71-0.554)*1000*1909

= 9842804 N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 100 mm

No. of Legs per meter = 7 no of links

Shear Force resisted by Links provided = 0.87 fy Asv d/Sv

= 0.87*500*0.785256*1909/100

= 11687566.303 N Safe

Provide Y16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c 7 no's of one-legged shear links along X-direction

(iii) Side face Reinforcement

As per IS 456 2000, Clause 26.5.1.3 Of Page 47, When the depth of the web in beam or slab exceeds

750mm, side face reinforcement shall be provided along the two faces. The total area of such reinforcement

shall not be less than 0.1 percent of the web area and shall be distributed equally on two faces at a space

not exceeding 300mm.

Side face Reinforcement needed = 2000 mm2/m


Side face Reinforcement needed per face = 1000 mm2/m

Diameter of bar provided = 20 mm

Spacing of reinforcement required = 314 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 300 mm

Provide Y20 mm at 300 mm C/C as side face reinforcement


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1

Summary

a) Pile cap size (mm)

31600 x 64600 x 2000


b) Reinforcement along Y direction
Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction

Second layer reinforcement


Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along Y-Direction

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as Bottom steel along Y-Direction

Third layer reinforcement


Provide Y16 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along Y-Direction

Provide Y25 mm at 300 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction

c) Reinforcement along X direction

Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction

Second layer reinforcement


Provide Y25 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

Provide Y25 mm at 300 mm C/C as bottom steel along x-Direction

Third layer reinforcement


Provide Y20 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

Provide Y32 mm at 150 mm C/C as top steel along X-Direction

d) Shear Links along Y - direction

Provide Y16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c 7no's of one-legged shear links along Y-direction

e) Shear Links along X - direction

Provide Y16 mm dia bars at 100 mm c/c 7 no's of one-legged shear links along X-direction

f) Side face reinforcement at single face

Provide Y20 mm at 300 mm C/C as side face reinforcement


DLF DOWNTOWN AT TARAMANI,CHENNAI REV: 0 ECPL-DLF

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED


STRUCTURE BLOCK A
RKE SRG

TITLE DESIGN OF PILE CAP ZONE 1


Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (localSQY (localSX (local) SY (local) SXY (local Mx kNm/m
2721 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.418 0.824 -0.025 0.049 0.01 -35.199
2735 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.416 0.604 -0.018 0.034 0.006 -76.5
2749 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.44 0.443 -0.014 0.026 0.007 -98.016
2763 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.485 0.281 -0.013 0.021 0.01 -111.313
2777 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.523 0.099 -0.014 0.016 0.015 -119.994
2791 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.537 -0.095 -0.014 0.01 0.022 -124.73
2805 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.525 -0.288 -0.013 0.002 0.03 -123.589
2819 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.498 -0.471 -0.009 -0.008 0.037 -113.054
2833 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.484 -0.657 -0.004 -0.022 0.042 -89.47
2847 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.491 -0.912 0.001 -0.037 0.052 -41.84
2893 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.362 -0.284 -0.009 -0.012 0.022 -22.173
2963 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.406 0.306 -0.011 0.017 0.021 -18.906
2981 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.35 0.079 -0.014 0.002 0.007 -42.937
2999 945 (DL + DL1 + 0.318 -0.075 -0.001 -0.002 0.007 -48.366

Shear Membrane Bending Moment


Plate L/C SQX (localSQY (localSX (local) SY (local) SXY (local Mx kNm/m
2865 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.837 -0.183 0.025 -0.019 -0.034 -168.043
2866 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.597 -0.258 0.03 -0.017 -0.027 -286.073
2867 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.423 -0.318 0.032 -0.015 -0.02 -377.34
2868 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.256 -0.353 0.035 -0.015 -0.012 -441.826
2869 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.083 -0.373 0.036 -0.015 -0.002 -475.572
2870 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.094 -0.375 0.034 -0.015 0.009 -475.501
2871 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.269 -0.359 0.03 -0.014 0.019 -441.519
2872 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.44 -0.325 0.023 -0.013 0.027 -376.581
2873 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.62 -0.266 0.015 -0.013 0.033 -284.331
2874 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.871 -0.19 0.003 -0.012 0.036 -164.328
2923 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.074 -0.126 0 -0.01 0.001 -0.975
2924 882 (DL + DL1 + 0.286 -0.106 -0.003 -0.012 0.002 8.699
2949 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.306 -0.118 0.004 -0.016 -0.004 11.223
2950 882 (DL + DL1 + -0.08 -0.145 0.002 -0.017 0 -0.631
Bending Moment
My kNm/mMxy kNm/ Mxy kNm/m
-153.41 30.796
-272.686 41.683
-370.732 41.377
-444.37 32.228
-486.303 16.529
-490.183 -0.891
-456.122 -15.334
-388.13 -23.564
-292.221 -24.632
-168.601 -16.017
10.999 32.254
11.019 -28.798
-0.725 -9.233
-0.588 11.212

Bending Moment
My kNm/mMxy kNm/ Mxy kNm/m
21.785 44.34
-21.984 36.42
-45.397 28.894
-58.826 19.175
-65.033 8.269
-65.469 -3.011
-59.851 -13.757
-46.273 -23.352
-21.747 -31.031
24.433 -39.672
14.999 -0.441
37.625 -1.819
40.634 4.943
15.213 1.584
tea Shear Membrane Bending Moment

Plate L/C SQX (localSQY (localSX (local) SY (local) SXY (local Mx kN-m/mMy kN-m/mMxy kN-m/m

Max Qx 18230 120 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+0.45EQX+1.5EQY 4.094 0.248 0.276 0.38 -0.362 -5083.926 -4609.146 666.906

Min Qx 13883 125 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -4.397 -0.402 0.849 0.175 -0.351 -5077.681 -5118.582 228.193

Max Qy 14108 124 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -0.677 5.447 0.086 -0.648 -0.247 -6811.614 -5979.596 -880.581

Min Qy 14060 125 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -3.033 -4.412 0.163 -1.213 -0.626 -6466.382 -2222.482 -61.851

Max Sx 13883 125 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -4.397 -0.402 0.849 0.175 -0.351 -5077.681 -5118.582 228.193

Min Sx 13883 128 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+0.45EQX+1.5EQY 3.429 0.388 -0.673 -0.019 0.161 2655.178 2637.892 -289.591

Max Sy 14060 128 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+0.45EQX+1.5EQY 2.021 2.783 -0.26 0.797 0.367 4808.944 2219.037 170.481

Min Sy 14060 125 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -3.033 -4.412 0.163 -1.213 -0.626 -6466.382 -2222.482 -61.851

Max Sxy 22603 120 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+0.45EQX+1.5EQY 0.396 4.314 -0.062 -0.321 0.86 -4939.454 -4719.087 -31.414

Min Sxy 22358 121 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY -2.627 -4.001 -0.238 -0.894 -0.721 -6046.361 -2057.894 59.263

Max Mx 17671 132 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+0.45EQX+-1.5EQY 0.832 0.062 0.06 -0.121 -0.057 6563.55 2936.465 -5.675

Min Mx 17671 121 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY -1.416 -0.011 -0.272 0.251 0.096 -8117.02 -4407.693 503.38

Max My 9587 129 0.9DEAD+0.9SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY -1.254 0.861 -0.145 -0.069 -0.033 5389.272 5300.494 -439.212

Min My 9587 124 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+0.45EQX+-1.5EQY 1.978 -1.632 0 0.149 0.044 -6480.35 -8320.837 846.054

Max Mxy 18316 125 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+-1.5EQY -1.49 -0.969 -0.026 -0.014 0.238 -1426.032 -987.192 2551.779

Min Mxy 18308 121 1.5DEAD+1.5SDL+-0.45EQX+1.5EQY 0.855 -0.88 -0.038 -0.024 -0.208 -575.557 -165.35 -2568.664
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

DESIGN OF PILE CAP - PC2


Data

Length of the pile cap (Along X-direction) = 2700 mm


Width of the pile cap (Along Y-direction) = 2700 mm
Thickness of pile cap provided = 1000 mm
Length of pedestal (Along X-direction) = 600 mm
Width of pedestal (Along Y-direction) = 900 mm
Height of pedestal = 1500 mm
Bottom of pile cap level from FGL = 2550 mm

Bottom of base plate level from FGL = 500 mm

Surcharge Load = 20 kN/m2

Top cover of Pile cap = 75 mm

Bottom Cover of Pile cap = 50 mm

Yield strength of Reinforcement for Main bars = 500 N/mm2

Yield strength of Reinforcement for shear reinforcement = 415 N/mm2

Concrete Grade = M35

Surcharge + Soil Load on top of Pile cap = 47.9 kN/m2

Representation of Axis System

Local Co-ordinate System Considered in STAAD PRO


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

a) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along Y-direction

Plate No. 627 L/C 868 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + WL(CPI+0.5)-Z)

Maximum Factored moment My (+ve) = 178.967 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 49.402 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 228.369 kN-m

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along X-direction

Plate No. 2611 L/C 749 (DL + TL + EQC1)

Maximum Factored moment Mx (+ve) = 443.655 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 121.119 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 564.774 kN-m

c) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along Y-direction

Plate No. 2464 L/C 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Maximum Factored moment My (-ve) = 499.903 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 5.935 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 505.838 kN-m

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along X-direction

Plate No. 435 L/C 878 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + 2A/B + 3A/B + WL(CPI-0.5)+X)

Maximum Factored moment Mx (-ve) = 473.918 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 26.671 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 500.589 kN-m

(i) Design of Reinforcement

Top Steel Along Y-Direction


Diamenter of bar provided = 20 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 915 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 228.369 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.06 %

Area of steel required for BM = 549 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 262 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 1571 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.17 %

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

Top Steel Along X-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 20 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 895 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 564.774 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.17 %

Area of steel required for BM = 1522 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1522 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 206 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 1571 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.18 %

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along X-Direction

Bottom Steel Along Y-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 937.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 505.838 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.13 %


Area of steel required for BM = 1219 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1219 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 403 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
Area of steel provided = 2454 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.26 %

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction

Bottom Steel Along X-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 912.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 500.589 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.14 %

Area of steel required for BM = 1278 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1278 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 384 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 2454 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.27 %

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction

(ii) Check for One-Way shear at distance d/2 from face of pedestal :

Check for One-Way shear is based on the average shear stress across the critical section i.e, at a

distance d/2 from the face of pedestal as per clause 34.2.4.1 (a) of IS456 in both X and Y directions. The

adjacent strip of elements closer to a distance d/2 from the face of the pedestal along X & Y axis is selected

The governing combination is identified by listing the stress resultants sorted in descending order. The

Average value is used for the calculation of one- way shear. The govering plate elements are shown below.

Lx
Lz
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

d/2
Note:
The above is figure is shown only for reperesentation.

Calculated average Shear stress along critical section(SQY) Group Name: QYPC2

Load Case: 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Plate SQY N/mm2 Absolute Values

1741 0.719 0.719

1755 0.509 0.509

1769 0.362 0.362

1783 0.223 0.223

1797 0.079 0.079

1811 -0.07 0.07

1825 -0.222 0.222

1839 -0.373 0.373

1853 -0.538 0.538

1867 -0.773 0.773

1913 -0.279 0.279

1983 0.301 0.301

2001 0.08 0.08

2019 -0.075 0.075

Average Absloute Value 0.33 N/mm2


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

Calculated average Shear stress along critical section (SQX) Group Name: QXPC2

Load Case: 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Plate SQX N/mm2 Absolute Values

1870 -0.791 0.791

1871 -0.573 0.573

1872 -0.417 0.417

1873 -0.265 0.265

1874 -0.1 0.1

1875 0.074 0.074

1876 0.246 0.246

1877 0.409 0.409

1878 0.577 0.577

1879 0.808 0.808

1929 0.079 0.079

1941 0.292 0.292

1966 -0.283 0.283

1967 -0.073 0.073

Average Absloute Value 0.36 N/mm2


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

a) Shear force along Y-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 0.33 N/mm2

Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 0.35 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.26 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.375 N/mm2

0.35 N/mm2 < 0.38 N/mm2

No need of shear reinforcement

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 8 mm

Shear force to be resisted by links = 0N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 1000 mm

No. of Legs per meter = 1 Legged

Shear Force resisted by Links provided = 21941.41 N Safe

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 1000 mm c/c as shear links along Y-direction

b) Shear force along X-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 0.36 N/mm2

Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 0.39 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.27 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.38 N/mm2

0.39 N/mm2 > 0.38 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement required

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 8 mm

Shear force to be resisted by links = 12090 N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 1000 mm


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

No. of Legs per meter = 1 Legged

Shear Force resisted by Links provided = 21941.41 N Safe

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 1000 mm c/c as shear links along X-direction

(iii) Check for Punching shear at distance d/2 from face of pedestal :

Factored Column Load = 2940.712 kN

Effective depth at that section = 895 mm

Pedestal Size Lx = 600 mm

Ly = 900 mm

Perimeter at that section

Ls = 1495 mm

Bs = 1795 mm

Shear resisting area (Perimeter x d) = 5889100 mm2

Allowable punching shear stress = 1.48 N/mm2

Actual punching shear stress = 0.5 N/mm2

Safe against punching shear

Summary

a) Pile cap size (mm)

2700 x 2700 x 1000


b) Reinforcement along Y direction

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
c) Reinforcement along X direction

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along X-Direction


Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction

d) Shear Links along Y - direction

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 1000 mm c/c as shear links along Y-direction

e) Shear Links along X - direction

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 1000 mm c/c as shear links along X-direction


Plate L/C

Max Qx 2537 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 46A/B + 47A/

Min Qx 2526 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 46A/B + 47A/

Max Qy 2383 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 46A/B + 47A/

Min Qy 2537 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 46A/B + 47A/

Max Sx 426 846 (DL - TL + WL(CPI-0.5)+X)

Min Sx 435 830 (DL - TL + WL(CPI-0.5)+X)

Max Sy 2563 876 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 46A/B + 47A

Min Sy 626 836 (DL - TL + WL(CPI-0.5)-Z)

Max Sxy 515 914 (DL - TL + WL(CPI-0.5)+X + WL(CPI-0.5)-Z)

Min Sxy 358 914 (DL - TL + WL(CPI-0.5)+X + WL(CPI-0.5)-Z)

Max Mx 2611 749 (DL + TL + EQC1)

Min Mx 435 878 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + 2A/B + 3A/B

Max My 627 868 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + WL(CPI+0.5)-

Min My 2464 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Max Mxy 2615 749 (DL + TL + EQC1)

Min Mxy 2609 749 (DL + TL + EQC1)


Shear Membrane Bending Moment

SQX (local SQY (local SX (local) SY (local) SXY (local Mx kNm/m My kNm/m Mxy kNm/m

1.436 -1.452 -0.01 -0.001 0.013 36.667 21.906 -9.047

-1.375 -1.382 0.01 -0.001 0.003 32.234 19.388 13.18

1.371 1.389 -0.006 0.006 -0.007 36.973 25.385 9.28

1.436 -1.452 -0.01 -0.001 0.013 36.667 21.906 -9.047

-0.083 0.011 0.191 -0.056 -0.03 202.83 -220.435 -47.585

0.589 0.125 -0.187 0.054 -0.034 -392.663 -111.649 -38.705

-0.036 0.094 0.022 0.152 0.038 -185.371 -62.865 -17.86

-0.024 -0.082 -0.036 -0.086 0.023 -169.299 146.554 -39.767

-0.746 -0.732 0.071 0.05 0.102 41.721 34.458 -1.728

1.01 1.027 -0.072 -0.053 -0.101 13.931 17.664 2.849

0.189 -0.01 0.07 -0.067 -0.027 443.655 -291.242 -121.119

0.918 0.187 -0.172 0.05 -0.03 -473.918 -266.376 -26.671

0.037 -0.149 -0.027 -0.044 -0.019 -294.731 178.967 49.402

1.123 -0.225 -0.023 0.016 0.009 -296.446 -499.903 -5.935

0.064 -0.137 0.072 -0.013 0.036 193.737 -122.496 164.328

0.07 0.119 0.029 -0.034 -0.016 195.551 -123.17 -164.982


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

DESIGN OF PILE CAP - PC3


Data

Length of the pile cap (Along X-direction) = 2700 mm


Width of the pile cap (Along Y-direction) = 2700 mm
Thickness of pile cap provided = 1000 mm
Length of pedestal (Along X-direction) = 600 mm
Width of pedestal (Along Y-direction) = 900 mm
Height of pedestal = 1500 mm
Bottom of pile cap level from FGL = 2550 mm

Bottom of base plate level from FGL = 500 mm

Surcharge Load = 20 kN/m2

Top cover of Pile cap = 75 mm

Bottom Cover of Pile cap = 50 mm

Yield strength of Reinforcement for Main bars = 500 N/mm2

Yield strength of Reinforcement for shear reinforcement = 415 N/mm2

Concrete Grade = M35

Surcharge + Soil Load on top of Pile cap = 47.9 kN/m2

Representation of Axis System

Local Co-ordinate System Considered in STAAD PRO


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

a) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along Y-direction

Plate No. 627 L/C 868 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + WL(CPI+0.5)-Z)

Maximum Factored moment My (+ve) = 178.967 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 49.402 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 228.369 kN-m

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on top face along X-direction

Plate No. 2611 L/C 749 (DL + TL + EQC1)

Maximum Factored moment Mx (+ve) = 443.655 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 121.119 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 564.774 kN-m

c) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along Y-direction

Plate No. 2464 L/C 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Maximum Factored moment My (-ve) = 499.903 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 5.935 kN-m

Total Moment ( My + Mxy ) = 505.838 kN-m

b) Maximum BM in the Pilecap causing tension on bottom face along X-direction

Plate No. 435 L/C 878 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + 2A/B + 3A/B + WL(CPI-0.5)+X)

Maximum Factored moment Mx (-ve) = 473.918 kN-m

Corresponding Mxy = 26.671 kN-m

Total Moment ( Mx + Mxy ) = 500.589 kN-m

(i) Design of Reinforcement

Top Steel Along Y-Direction


Diamenter of bar provided = 20 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 915 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 228.369 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.06 %

Area of steel required for BM = 549 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 262 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 1571 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.17 %

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

Top Steel Along X-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 20 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 895 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 564.774 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.17 %

Area of steel required for BM = 1522 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1522 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 206 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 1571 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.18 %

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along X-Direction

Bottom Steel Along Y-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 937.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 505.838 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.13 %


Area of steel required for BM = 1219 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1219 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 403 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
Area of steel provided = 2454 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.26 %

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction

Bottom Steel Along X-Direction

Diamenter of bar provided = 25 mm

Effective depth of pilecap = 912.5 mm

Maximum BM acting in pilecap = 500.589 kN-m

Percentage of steel required for BM = 0.14 %

Area of steel required for BM = 1278 mm2/m

Minimum Percentage of steel = 0.12 %


Minimum Area of steel required = 1200 mm2/m
Final area of steel required = 1278 mm2/m

Spacing of reinforcement required = 384 mm


Spacing of reinforcement provided = 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 2454 mm2/m Safe

Precentage of steel provided = 0.27 %

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction

(ii) Check for One-Way shear at distance d/2 from face of pedestal :

Check for One-Way shear is based on the average shear stress across the critical section i.e, at a

distance d/2 from the face of pedestal as per clause 34.2.4.1 (a) of IS456 in both X and Y directions. The

adjacent strip of elements closer to a distance d/2 from the face of the pedestal along X & Y axis is selected

The governing combination is identified by listing the stress resultants sorted in descending order. The

Average value is used for the calculation of one- way shear. The govering plate elements are shown below.

Lx
Lz
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

d/2
Note:
The above is figure is shown only for reperesentation.

Calculated average Shear stress along critical section(SQY) Group Name: QYPC3

Load Case: 707 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL + TL + 2A/B + 3A/B)

Plate SQY N/mm2 Absolute Values

2397 0.765 0.765

2411 0.544 0.544

2425 0.387 0.387

2439 0.239 0.239

2453 0.086 0.086

2467 -0.073 0.073

2481 -0.233 0.233

2495 -0.392 0.392

2509 -0.562 0.562

2523 -0.798 0.798

2639 0.288 0.288

2657 0.075 0.075

Average Absloute Value 0.37 N/mm2


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

Calculated average Shear stress along critical section (SQX) Group Name: QXPC3

Load Case: 882 (DL + DL1 + LL + LL1 + CL - TL + 2A/B + 3A/B + WL(CPI-0.5)+Z)

Plate SQX N/mm2 Absolute Values

2541 -0.735 0.735

2542 -0.516 0.516

2543 -0.362 0.362

2544 -0.219 0.219

2545 -0.073 0.073

2546 0.077 0.077

2547 0.226 0.226

2548 0.374 0.374

2549 0.534 0.534

2550 0.764 0.764

2599 0.081 0.081

2600 0.297 0.297

2625 -0.314 0.314

2626 -0.086 0.086

Average Absloute Value 0.33 N/mm2


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

a) Shear force along Y-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 0.37 N/mm2

Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 0.39 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.26 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.37 N/mm2

0.39 N/mm2 > 0.37 N/mm2

Shear reinforcement required

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 8 mm

Shear force to be resisted by links = 24180 N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 800 mm

No. of Legs per meter = 2 Legged

Shear Force resisted by Links provided = 54853.52 N Safe

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 800 mm c/c as shear links along Y-direction

b) Shear force along X-axis at distance d/2 from the face of pedestal:

Average Factored shear force = 0.33 N/mm2

Average Factored shear force for effective depth = 0.36 N/mm2

Percentage of steel provided at critical section = 0.27 %


Permissible shear stress tc as per table 19 of IS456 = 0.37 N/mm2

0.36 N/mm2 < 0.37 N/mm2

No need of shear reinforcement

Diameter of shear reinforcement = 8 mm

Shear force to be resisted by links = 0N

Proposed spacing of shear links in one direction = 800 mm


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

No. of Legs per meter = 2 Legged

Shear Force resisted by Links provided = 54853.52 N Safe

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 800 mm c/c as shear links along X-direction

(iii) Check for Punching shear at distance d/2 from face of pedestal :

Factored Column Load = 3009.4 kN

Effective depth at that section = 895 mm

Pedestal Size Lx = 600 mm

Ly = 900 mm

Perimeter at that section

Ls = 1495 mm

Bs = 1795 mm

Shear resisting area (Perimeter x d) = 5889100 mm2

Allowable punching shear stress = 1.48 N/mm2

Actual punching shear stress = 0.51 N/mm2

Safe against punching shear

Summary

a) Pile cap size (mm)

2700 x 2700 x 1000


b) Reinforcement along Y direction

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along Y-Direction

Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along Y-Direction


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0
c) Reinforcement along X direction

Provide Y20 mm at 200 mm C/C as Top steel along X-Direction


Provide Y25 mm at 200 mm C/C as bottom steel along X-Direction

d) Shear Links along Y - direction

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 800 mm c/c as shear links along Y-direction

e) Shear Links along X - direction

Provide Y8 mm dia bars at 800 mm c/c as shear links along X-direction


PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

4.0 SUPPORT REACTION OUTPUT SUMMARY :

i) Compression, Tension & Lateral Capacity check for pile:

a) Long Term Loading

Compression Node:3097 L/C 408 = 800.20 kN Safe


Tension Node = 0 kN Safe
Lateral Node:1294 L/C 408 = 14.30 kN Safe

All the Pile Reactions are within the permissible load carrying capacity,

b) Short Term Loading

Compression Node:3097 L/C 585 = 1049.42 kN Safe


Tension Node = 0 kN Safe
Lateral Node:1294 L/C 537 = 51.02 kN Safe

All the Pile Reactions are within the permissible load carrying capacity,
PROJECT TITLE
1 x 800 MW, NORTH CHENNAI THERMAL POWER PROJECT STAGE III
DOCUMENT NO.
REV
GID-244-CV-UEF-CA-30852
0 0

You might also like