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Introduction
to Linguistic
By : Khansa La’ali Nuha
(2201429082)
1. Basic Isues and Concept of
Linguistics
Language is a system that associates sounds (or gestures) Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It tries:
with meanings in a way that uses words and sentences. first, to observe languages and to describe them accurately,
then, to find generalizations within what has been described,
Characteristics of language :Symbol, finally, to draw conclusions about the general nature of human language.
Language has meaning,Used to communication, Applied linguistics attempts to make practical use of the knowledge
derived from general linguistic research in order, for example, to:
Dynamic (always change),Language has different accent
improve the ways in which a student’s native language is taught, help
Language has rules, Universal, unique people learn foreign language more efficiently,Write better dictionaries
Etc.
Branches of linguistics :
Linguistics overlaps and (ideally) cooperates with: psychology, sociology,
1. Microlinguistics is a branch of linguistics that concerns
anthropology, philosophy, logic, computer science, speech pathology,
etc. regard to
itself with the study of language systems in the abstract, without
the meaning or notional content of linguistic expressions
Polyglottism, The Learning of Many Language, Presprective Grammar,
2. Macro linguistics concerned with the way languages are Literary Critism is not linguistic
developed, stocked in the brain, and used for various purposes ; Microlinguistic :Phonetics,Phonology,Morphology,
interdependent of language and culture ; psysiological and psychological Syntax,Semantics, Pragmatics
mechanism affected in language behavior. Macrolinguistics : Psycho-linguistics,Socio-linguistics
Anthropology-linguistic
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Here you could give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury,
you could say that it was named after a god
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC
Mars Saturn
Venus Jupiter
1,391,000 km
Is the size of our Sun
USES OF THE SUBJECT
Problem Solution
Mars is actually a Neptune is the
cold place farthest planet
56,446,654
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
DID YOU KNOW THIS?
My favorite
animal is...
My favorite
food is...
My favorite
song is...
OVERVIEW DIAGRAM
Mars Saturn
It’s very cold It has rings
Neptune Jupiter
It’s far away It’s a gas giant
EXERCISE
My name is… It has…
Mark
4
…letters in it
Jane
1 2 3 4 5 6
SPELL YOUR NAME
Simone Grant
It begins with the It begins with the
letter… letter…
M Y N A M E
SPELL YOUR FRIEND’S NAME
Felix
My name begins
with the letter… M Y
N E
Chris
My name begins
A M
with the letter…
DATA TABLE
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mars is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn has rings
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant
HOW DO YOU FEEL?
PHOTOS
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Kids using tablet during lesson
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Smiling portrait of a boy using laptop sitting with a girl in the classroom
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