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Summary

Introduction
to Linguistic
By : Khansa La’ali Nuha
(2201429082)
1. Basic Isues and Concept of
Linguistics
Language is a system that associates sounds (or gestures) Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It tries:

with meanings in a way that uses words and sentences. first, to observe languages and to describe them accurately,
then, to find generalizations within what has been described,
Characteristics of language :Symbol, finally, to draw conclusions about the general nature of human language.

Language has meaning,Used to communication, Applied linguistics attempts to make practical use of the knowledge
derived from general linguistic research in order, for example, to:
Dynamic (always change),Language has different accent
improve the ways in which a student’s native language is taught, help
Language has rules, Universal, unique people learn foreign language more efficiently,Write better dictionaries
Etc.
Branches of linguistics :
Linguistics overlaps and (ideally) cooperates with: psychology, sociology,
1. Microlinguistics is a branch of linguistics that concerns
anthropology, philosophy, logic, computer science, speech pathology,
etc. regard to
itself with the study of language systems in the abstract, without
the meaning or notional content of linguistic expressions
Polyglottism, The Learning of Many Language, Presprective Grammar,
2. Macro linguistics concerned with the way languages are Literary Critism is not linguistic

developed, stocked in the brain, and used for various purposes ; Microlinguistic :Phonetics,Phonology,Morphology,
interdependent of language and culture ; psysiological and psychological Syntax,Semantics, Pragmatics
mechanism affected in language behavior. Macrolinguistics : Psycho-linguistics,Socio-linguistics
Anthropology-linguistic
TABLE OF CONTENTS

General About the


Overview Topic
You can describe You can describe
the section here the section here

Features of the Practical


Topic Assignment
You can describe You can describe
the section here the section here
INTRODUCTION
Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest planet in
the Solar System and the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
01
General Overview
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?

Here you could give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury,
you could say that it was named after a god
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

Here you can explain the


objectives of this lesson:
1. Jupiter is big
2. Neptune is far away
3. Saturn has rings
DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

Mars Saturn

Venus has a Jupiter is the


beautiful name biggest planet

Venus Jupiter

Mars is actually a Saturn is the


cold place ringed one
1,300,000
Earths fit in the Sun

24h 73m 23s


Is Jupiter’s rotation period

1,391,000 km
Is the size of our Sun
USES OF THE SUBJECT

Mars is a cold Venus is Saturn is the


place terribly hot ringed one
DEMO
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
PROCESS

Saturn is the Mars is a cold Venus has a


ringed one place nice name

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3


PROBLEM VS. SOLUTION

Problem Solution
Mars is actually a Neptune is the
cold place farthest planet
56,446,654
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
DID YOU KNOW THIS?

Venus Mercury Neptune


It’s very bright It’s a small planet Neptune is far away

Mars Jupiter Saturn


Mars is a cold place Jupiter is big It’s the ringed one
DESCRIBE
YOURSELF

My favorite
animal is...

My favorite
food is...

My favorite
song is...
OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

Mars Saturn
It’s very cold It has rings

Neptune Jupiter
It’s far away It’s a gas giant
EXERCISE
My name is… It has…

Mark

4
…letters in it

Jane
1 2 3 4 5 6
SPELL YOUR NAME

Simone Grant
It begins with the It begins with the
letter… letter…

M Y N A M E
SPELL YOUR FRIEND’S NAME

Felix
My name begins
with the letter… M Y
N E
Chris
My name begins
A M
with the letter…
DATA TABLE

Mars Venus Mercur


y

2019 674 432 336

2020 326 488 712

2021 259 639 789


A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
THIS IS A GRAPH

Earth
Venus

To modify this graph,


click on it, follow the Mars
link, change the data
and paste the new graph
here
2019 2020 2021
A Picture Always
Reinforces the
Concept
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
ASSIGNMENT

Mars
Mars is a cold place

Saturn
Saturn has rings

Jupiter
It’s a gas giant
HOW DO YOU FEEL?

Happy Meh Sad


Mars is actually a Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is far away
cold place planet from the Sun
THANKS!
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