KARE^AF

R^A@YD@ @D^OA KARAFCAF (R@K)

^\ @DF \A^A\ TFCA^AF-ND^CA\

(: OAFTA^H >2>2 “  >8
 >8 JDN^TA^H >2>2)

Ihsusuf Ekdg ?

E`tavhaf Fur Aihtya Shnewe

(13.29.23>)

R^EC^AM \YTIH IHHH YD@FH@ DKD@Y^EMDIH@

\YH@D\ SHIXA GT\AIA \DMA^AFC

>2>2
 

KDMNA^ RDFCD\AGAF 

Kaperaf pra`td` `droa kapafcaf ih ^\ @DF \A^A\ TFCA^AF ih susuf

ekdg ?

 Fama ? E`tavhaf Fur Aihtya Shnewe

 Fhm ? 13.29.23>

Hfsthtush ? Rreih IHHH Yd`fh` Dkdtremdih` \YH@D\

\YH@D\ Shiya Gusaia \dmarafc

Ydkag mdfydkdsah`af pra`td` akat mdih` sdkama > nukaf (7 mhfccu), tdrghtufc

sdoa` tafccak : Oafuarh >2>2 sampah idfcaf >8 Jdnruarh >2>2. Ihnachaf Tfht

Yd`fh` Mdihs ^s @df \araf Tfcaraf-Ndrcas idfcaf nu`th tdrkamphr.

Ydkag ihprh`sa iaf ih sdtuouh ekdg ?

Rdmnhmnhfc A`aidmh` Rdmnhmnhfc Kapafcaf

Acufc \atrhe Fucrege, MY D`e Xuigh Afccere, Ami.DM

 FHIF.2:18247121
 FHIF.2:18247 121   FHR.219282>224
 FHR.219282>224 

@dpaka Hfstakash Ih`kat

(ir. H @dtut La`ra, Msh. Mdi,\p.\)

 FHR.21<2<29221
 FHR.21<2<29221 

hh
 

@AYA RDFCAFYA^

Ruoh syu`ur `amh pafoat`af `dgaihrat Yugaf XMD yafc tdkag mdmndrh`af

`ashg iaf `arufha-Fya, sdghfcca pdfyusuf iapat mdfydkdsah`af Rra`td` @droa

Kapafcaf (R@K) sdrta mdfyusuf kaperaf ndriasar`af gashk `dchataf Rra`td` @droa

Kapafcaf (R@K) paia tafccak : Oafuarh >2>2 sampah idfcaf >8 Jdnruarh >2>2 ih

 nachaf ufht Yd`fh` Mdihs, Hfstakash Rdmdkhgaraaf \arafa ^\ @df \aras Ndrcas.

Rdra`td` @droa Kapafcaf (R@K) hfh mdrupa`af syarat waohn yafc ih tdmpug

iakam precram stuih Yd`fh` Dkd`tremdih`. \dkahf uftu` mdfydkdsah`af precram

stuih yafc `amh tdmpug, pra`td` hfh tdrfyata nafya` mdmndrh`af mafjaat `dpaia

`amh nah` iarh sdch a`aidmh` maupuf uftu` pdfcakamaf yafc thia` `amh iapat`af

saat ndraia ih nafc`u pdr`ukhagaf.

Aiapuf gashk yafc ihpdrekdg iakam `dchataf Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf (R@K)

tdrsdnut aftara kahf ?

1.  Rra`td` Kapafcaf, mdkhputh usaga pdmdkhgaraaf, pdrnah`af iaf `akhnrash.

>.  Mdfcdfak atau mdmpdriakam tderh iaf pra`td` iarh sarafa iaf prasarafa ih

^\ @df \aras Tfcaraf Ndrcas

<.  Mdfiapat camnaraf `droa paia nachaf Yd`fh` ^umag \a`ht.

hhh
 

Iakam pdfukhsaf kaperaf Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf, pdfyusuf thia` tdrkdpas

iarh naftuaf, iu`ufcaf iaf nhmnhfcaf iarh ndrnacah phga`. Ekdg `ardfa htu

 pdfyusuf mdfculap`af
mdfculap`af tdrhma`ashg `dpaia?

1.  Ir. Ygeoefe @uftoefe, MRG.I^.RG sdka`u Ihrd`tur Ttama ^\ @df \aras.

>.  Ir. H @dtut La`ra, Msh. Mdi, \p.\ sdka`u @dpaka Hfstakash Ih`kat ^\ @df

\aras.

<.  Ir. Shiohoath,M.@ds. sdka`u @dpaka Hftakash Rdmdkhgaraaf \arafa iaf

Rrasarafa ^\ @df \aras.

9.  D`e Xuih Afccere, Ami, DM sdka`u @eerihfater Yd`fh` Mdihs ih ^\ @df

\aras.

4.  \hth Hftaf Mdh Lagyafh, Ami. DM sdka`u hfstru`tur pra`td` ih ^\ @df \aras.

:.  Hkgam ^amaigafa, A.Mi.Y. sdka`u hfstru`tur pra`td` ih ^\ @df \aras.

3.  Sagyu Aoh, A.Mi.Y sdka`u hfstru`tur pra`td` ih ^\ @df \aras.

7.  Iarhs Arjaf Maukafa, A.Mi. Y sdka`u hfstru`tur pra`td` ih ^\ @df \aras

8.  Hnu Ir. Garchafth Ihfh Hswafiarh, irc., M.M. sdka`u `dtua \YH@D\ Shiya

Gusaia \dmarafc.

12.  Napa` Acufc \atrhe Fucrege, MY sdka`u @dtua Rreih IHHH Yd`fh`

Dkd`tremdih` \th`ds Shiya Gusaia \dmarafc iaf pdmnhmnhfc pra`td` `droa

kapafcaf Rreih IHHH Yd`fh` Dkd`tremdih` \th`ds Shiya Gusaia \dmarafc

11.  Mna` Affa, Mas Fh`e, Mna` Xuga, Aiam Kdvhfe iaf sdmua `dranat ih ^\

@df \aras yafc ndkum nhsa `amh sdnut`af satu “ 

satu  “  pdrsatu.
 pdrsatu.

hv
 

A`ghrfya pdfyusuf mdmhfta maaj apanhka sdkama pra`td` `droa kapafcaf ih

^\ @df \aras Tfcaraf Ndrcas nah` iakam ndrthfia` iaf ndrtutur `ata aia yafc

thia` ndr`dfaf ihgath. Apanhka tdriapat `d`urafcaf iakam pdmnuataf kaperaf hfh

 pdfyusuf megef maaj, `ardfa pdfyusuf mdfyaiarh nagwa kaperaf hfh mashg
mas hg oaug

iarh `ata sdmpurfa.

Tfcaraf , >4 Jdnruarh >218

Rdfyusuf

v
 

IAJYA^ H\H

KDMNA^ RDFCD\AGAF ............................................

...................................................................
........................................
................. hh  

@AYA RDFCAFYA^ .............................................

...................................................................
............................................
........................
.. hhh 

IAJYA^ H\H ................................................

.......................................................................
.............................................
...................................
............. vh 

IAJYA^ CAMNA^ ...........................................

.................................................................
............................................
..........................
.... vhhh 

NAN H RDFIAGTKTAF ...........................................

.................................................................
............................................
........................ 1 

1.1  Katar Ndka`afc ...........

..............................................................................
.........................................................................................
...................... 1  
1.>  Yuouaf .................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................. > 
1.<  Mdteid Rdfyusufaf .................................................................................
............................................................................................
........... <  

1.9  ......................................................................................... 9 
\hstdmath`a Rdfukhsaf .........................................................................................
NAN HH R^EJHK ^TMAG \A@HY ........................................
..............................................................
..................................
............: 

>.1  \doarag ^\ @df \aras ......................................................................................... : 

>.>  Mette ^\ @df \aras............................................................................................
............................................................................................ 3 
>.<  Yata Fhkah ^\ @df \aras .....................................................................................
..................................................................................... 7 
>.9  Zhsh ^\ @df \aras..............................................................
...............................................................................................
................................. 8 
>.4  Mhsh ^\ @df \aras .............................................................................................. 8 
..............................................................................................
>.:  Rusat Tfccukaf ^\ @df \aras ..........................................................................
.......................................................................... 12 
>.3  Rdkayafaf ^\ @df \aras .........................................
...................................................................................
.......................................... 12 
>.7  Yucas iaf Jufcsh HR\^\...............................................................
HR\^\...................................................................................
.................... 19 

NAN HHH RD^NAH@AF AKAY ........................................

..............................................................
.......................................
.................1: 

NAN HZ RDMNAGA\AF ................................

......................................................
............................................
................................
.......... >>
>> 

9.1  Idjhfhsh Nany Hflunater ....................................................................................

.................................................................................... >> 
9.>  Rrhfshp @droa Nany Hflunater............................................................................
............................................................................ >< 
9.<  ............................................................................... >: 
\pdshjh`ash Nany Hflunater ...............................................................................
9.9  Nachaf-nachaf Nany Hflunater..........................................................................
.......................................................................... >3  
9.4  Nke` Ihacram Nany Hflunater ..........................................................................
.......................................................................... >7 

9.:  \tafiar Rdfcepdrashaf Nany Hflunater ............................................................ <> 

vh
 

9.3  Mahftdfafld iaf @akhnrash Nany Hflunater ...................................................... << 

9.7  Yreunkdsgeethfc Nany Hflunater ...................................................................... <4 

NAN Z RDFTYTR ............................

..................................................
.............................................
.............................................
........................
.. << 

4.1  @dshmpukaf .......................................................................................................

....................................................................................................... << 
4.>  \araf .................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................. <9 

vhh
 

IAJYA^ CAMNA^

Camnar 1 ^umag \a`ht @df \aras ...................................................................

......................................................................................
................... : 

Camnar > Kece ^umag \a`ht @df \aras ............................................................................

............................................................................ 3 

Camnar < \tru`tur Ercafhsash HR\^\ ...............................................................................

............................................................................... 1: 

Camnar 9 Rdrnah`af Akat Mhlreidrmanashef

Mhlreidrmanashef..........................................................
...................................................................
......... 1: 

Camnar 4 Rdrnah`af Akat Fdnukhzdr .................................................................................

................................................................................. 13 

Camnar : Rdrnah`af Ndishid Mefhter ..........................................................

..............................................................................
.................... 17 

Camnar 3 Rdrnah`af Menhkd W-^ay.................................................................................. 18 

Camnar 7 Rdrnah`af Mdihlak \tdrhkhzhfc Lupneari .....................................

.........................................................
.................... >2 

Camnar 8 Rdrnah`af Nany Hflunater ................................................................................

................................................................................ >1 

Camnar 12 \ugu yafc ihnutug`af sdsuah ndrat naiaf nayh.............................................. >< 

Camnar 11 Nany Hflunater ...............................................................................................

............................................................................................... >: 

Camnar 1> Nachaf-nachaf

Nachaf-nachaf nany hflunater........................................................................
........................................................................ >3 

Camnar 1< Nke` Ihacram Nany Hflunater ..............................................................

.......................................................................
......... >7 

Yandk 1 Yreunkdsgeethfc Nany Hflunater ......................................................................... <4 

.........................................................................

vhhh
 

NAN H

RDFIAGTKTAF

1.1  Katar Ndka`afc

\dma`hf ndr`dmnafcfya hkmu pdfcdtaguaf iaf td`fekech tdrutama

ihnhiafc `dsdgataf, ma`a nafya` usaga yafc iapat ihka`u`af uftu`

mdflapah idraoat `dsdgataf masyara`at Hfiefdsha. @empefdf yafc turut

mdfufoafc ihnhiafc `dsdgataf aiakag pdrakataf `dsdgataf. \dma`hf maou

suatu nafcsa ma`a sdma`hf `empkd`s iaf maou puka pdrakataf `dsdgataf

yafc ihmhkh`h.

Rdr`dmnafcaf td`fekech saat hfh safcat pdsat, tdrutama ihnhiafc

 pdrakataf `dsdgataf, gak hfh ihtafiah idfcaf muflukfya sdoumkag pdrakataf

lafcchg. \dmua hfh ndrtuouaf uftu` mdfufoafc pdkayafaf ihnhiafc

`dsdgataf. Yuouaf pdmnafcufaf fashefak Hfiefdsha aiakag tdrlhptafya

`dmampuaf uftu` ghiup sdgat nach sdthap pdfiuiu` Hfiefdsha acar mdflapah

idraoat `dsdgataf yafc epthmak.

Tftu` iapat mdfafcafh pdrkataf `dsdgataf tdrsdnut ma`a Rrecam \tuih

Ihpkema HHH Yd`fh` Dkd`tremdih` \th`ds Shiya Gusaia \dmarafc, yafc

mdrupa`af sakag satu pdfihih`af thfcch yafc mdfihih` iaf mdmpdrshap`af

magashswa uftu` shap mdfoaih td`fhsh dkd`tremdih` yafc prejdshefak,

mdmhkh`h rasa dths iaf ndrohwa fashefak yafc mdrupa`af nachaf iarh

 pdmnafcufaf fashefak.

1
 

Tftu` mdwuoui`af gak tdrsdnut, phga` Hfsthtush Rrecram

Rre cram \tuih Ihpkema

HHH Yd`fh` Dkd`tremdih` \d`ekag Yhfcch Hkmu @dsdgataf Shiya Gusaia

\dmarafc, nd`droa sama idfcaf phga` tdr`aht yahtu ^umag \a`ht iakam

mdka`safa`af Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf (R@K), nach magashswa sdmdstdr ZH

ihndndrapa ^umag \a`ht Rdmdrhftag maupuf ^umag \a`ht \wasta yafc aia

ih Oawa Ydfcag.

1.>  Yuouaf

a.  Yuouaf iarh `dchataf Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf hfh aiakag sdnacah

 ndrh`ut?

1.  Mdmpdrekdg `dsdmpataf uftu` mdkathg iarh iakam mdrupa`af iaf

mdfchftdcrash`af `empdtdfsh yafc ihpdrekdg sdkama mdfch`uth

tucas.

>.  Yucas pdkaoaraf td`fh` dkd`tremdih`/akat `dsdgataf iaf sarafa

`dsdgataf sdlara kdnhg kuas.

<.  Mdmpdrekdg pdfcakamaf yafc fyata iaf diu`athj.

9.  Kdnhg tafccap tdrgaiap jdfemdfa-jdfemdfa yafc tdroaih

ihkapafcaf (iakam gak hfh rumag sa`ht).

4.  Kdnhg tafccap tdrgaiap jdfemdfa-jdfemdfa yafc tdroaih

ihkapafcaf (iakam gak hfh rumag sa`ht).

:.  Mdmpdrekdg hfjermash naru sdnacah nagaf masu`af nach magashswa

uftu` mdfiakamh masakag-masakag td`fh` kdnhg kafout.

>
 

<

 n.  Yuouaf `gusus

1.  Mdfcdrth iaf mdmdgamh pdrdflafaaf, pdfcekagaf aimhfhstrash

td`fhs iaf pdrkataf ihhfstakash tdr`aht, pdfcepdrashaf, pdmdkhgaraaf,

 pdrnah`af, uoh jufcsh iaf `akhnrash sdsuah stafiart yafc mdfoaih

tucas, jufcsh iaf `dwdfafcaf td`fh` dkd`tremdih`. 

>.  Mdfcdrth iaf mdmagamh `dkempe` pdrkataf mdih` ndriasar`af

`dcufaaf iaf jufcsh sdsuah stafiart yafc tdkag ihtdtap`af.  

<.  Mdmpdrekdg, mdfcdkekag, mdfcafakhsa iata iaf hfjermash, sdrta

mdfchftdrprdstash`af iakam ndftu` kaperaf pra`td` akat mdih`.  

9.  Mampu ndraiaptash idfcaf prejdsh kahffya ihpdkayafaf `dsdgataf.  

4.  Mdfiakamh suatu shstdm atau kdnhg pdrakataf dkd`tremdih` yafc

fafthfya iapat ihaou`af pdmnuataf tucas a`ghr.  

:.  Kdnhg tafccap tdrgaiap jdfemdfa-jdfemdfa yafc tdroaih

ihkapafcaf (iakam gak hfh rumag sa`ht).  

3.  Mdmpdrekdg hfjermash naru sdnacah nagaf masu`af nach magashswa

uftu` mdfiakamh masakag-masakag td`fh` kdnhg kafout.  

1.<  Mdteid Rdfyusufaf

a.  MDYEIEKECH R^A@YD@  

Mdka`u`af pdrawataf iaf pdrnah`af sdlara kafcsufc tdrgaiap

 pdrakataf-pdrakataf mdih` yafc aia ihrumag sa`ht @df \aras @an.

\dmarafc yahtu mdka`u`af pra`td` sdlara kafcsufc sdkama `urafc

kdnhg > nukaf.

 

 n.  MDYEID KHYD^AYT^

Xahtu lara mdmnala nu`u-nu`u yafc rdkdjaf tdftafc akat-akat

sdnacah nagaf rdjdrdfsh.

l.  MDYEID EN\D^ZA\H

Xahtu idfcaf pdmaftauaf sdlara kafcsufc ihkhfc`ufcaf rumag

sa`ht iaf idfcaf lara mdkhgat iaf mdfcamath sdlara satu pdr satu

 nachaf-nachaf akat.

i.  MDYEID SASAFLA^A 

Xahtu idfcaf lara tafya oawan kafcsufc magashswa idfcaf

hfstru`tur yafc ndr`empdtdf ihnhiafc akat `dsdgataf.

1.9  \hstdmath`a Rdfukhsaf

NAN H RDFIAGTKTAF

Nan hfh ndrhsh katar ndka`afc, tuouaf, mdteid pdfyusufaf iaf

shstdmath`a pdfukhsaf pra`td` `droa kapafcaf.

NAN HH R^EJHK ^TMAG \A@HY

Nan hfh ndrhsh tdftafc sdoarag rumag sa`ht, odfhs pdkayafaf

pdka yafaf rumag sa`ht,

stru`tur ercafhsash iaf pdkayaf rumag sa`ht, tucas iaf jufcsh HR\^\.

NAN HHH GA\HK R^A@YD@ @DCHAYAF

@DCHAYAF

Nan hfh ndrhsh tdftafc iata td`fhs akat, `dkugaf epdrater, afakhsa

`drusa`af, thfia`af pdrnah`af, iaf gashk yafc ihlapah sdtdkag

 pdrnah`af.
 

NAN HZ KAFIA\AF YDE^H

Nan hfh ndrhsh tdftafc ndmnagasaf ndndrapa akat mdihs (raihekech,

kanekaterhum iaf ihacfesth`) mdfcdfah lara pdfcepdrashaf,

 pdmdkhgaraaf iaf pdrnah`af/treunkdsgeethfc

NAN HZ RDFTYTR

Nan hfh ndrhsh tdftafc `dshmpukaf iaf gashk yafc ihpdrekdg magashswa

sdkama pdka`safaaf pra`td` `droa kapafcaf sdrta saraf tdrgaiap rumag

sa`ht `gususfya tdftafc `hfdroa HR\-^\.

KAMRH^AF
 

NAN HH

R^EJHK ^TMAG \A@HY

Camnar 1 ^umag \a`ht @df \aras

>.1  \doarag ^\ @df \aras

^s. @df \aras ihnafcuf paia taguf >223 idfcaf hzhf Nupath \dmarafc

 Fe.: 97/2983:1/>228.
97/2983:1/>228. Ydrkdta` ih`dlamataf Ndrcas, Tfcaraf, @an.

\dmarafc, Rrevhfsh Oawa Ydfcag idfcaf kuas tafag ±42.222 m¾ iaf kuas

 nafcufaf 1.:22 m¾, tdrihrh iarh khma kaftah. @apashtas oumkag tdmpat thiur

yafc tdrsdiha ihruafc rawat hfap ^\ @df \aras ±122 tdmpat thiur yafc

`didpaffya ih`dmnafc`af mdfoaih ±>22 tdmpat thiur iaf tdriapat 14 ruafc

 pra`td` para ie`tdr \pdshakhs/ie`tdr Tmum.

:
 

\aat hfh ^\ @df \aras aiakag sdnuag ^umag \a`ht `dkas L Rarhpurfa

yafc `didpaffya a`af ih `dmnafc`af mdfoaih ^umag \a`ht @dkas N.

^\ @df \aras ndrihrh `ardfa ierefcaf `dmafushaaf, ndkas `ashg, iaf

dmpath yafc iakam atas pdfidrhtaaf sdmua yafc mdmdrku`af pdfafcafaf

sdcdra iaf ouca sdnacah wuoui pdfcanihaf tdrgaiap masyara`at kuas, mdkakuh

 pdfccufaaf/pdfdrapaf td`fekech meidrf, sdrta pdkayafaf sdsuah tuftutaf

masyara`at yafc tdrus mdfdrus mdfhfc`at sdghfcca iapat mdfcgashk`af

`uakhtas yafc prhma. ^\ @df \aras sdnacah rumag sa`ht yafc meidrf ih

kdfc`aph pdrakataf yafc lafcchg, sdghfcca mampu mdfoawan taftafcaf

 oamaf iaf tuftu`af

tuftu`af masyara`at yafc
yafc sdma`hf thfcc
thfcchh sdhrhfc idfcaf hkmu iaf
td`fekech masa `hfh.

>.>  Mette ^\ @df \aras

‛\A^A\ HYT \DGAY IAF MDMNAGACHA@AF” 

Camnar > Kece ^umag \a`ht @df \aras

 

>.<  Yata Fhkah ^\ @df \aras

^\ @DF \A^A\

@D^ DFIAGAF
DFIAGAF GAYH

@D\DIHAAF MDKAXAFH

@ DYD^NT@AAF
DYD^NT@AAF 

DMRAYH

AFIAKAF

@D\DKAMAYAF

A@TFYANDK

OTOT^  

AIHK

@DND^ \AMAAF
 

>.9  Zhsh ^\ @df \aras

‛Mdfoaih ^umag \a`ht ruou`af `dkas N  pdfihih`af yafc pdiukh paia

masyara`at, tdra`rdihtash parhpurfa iaf ufccukaf iakam pdkayafaf `af`dr,

trauma, hftdfshj, oaftufc, dstdth`a iaf `dlafth`af paia taguf >2>2”. 

>2>2”. 

>.4  Mhsh ^\ @df \aras

a.  Mdfydkdfccara`af pdkayafaf `dsdgataf pdrsderafcaf ruou`af thfc`at

kafout yafc `eprdgdfshj

 n.  Mdfydkdfccara`af pdfcdmnafcaf \umndr Iaya Mafusha sdlara

 ndr`dshfamnufcaf mdkakuh pdkathgaf maupuf pdfihih`af, sdghhfcca

\IM mdmhkh`h methjash pdkayafaf yafc prhma, prejdsshefak, `emhtmdf

iaf ndr`empdtdfsh thfcch ih nhiafcfya, tramphk, iaf pdfug `ashg

sayafc `dpaia sdsama.

l.  Mdydiha`af sarafa iaf prasarafa uftu` pdkayafaf `dsdgataf yafc

 prhma, idfcaf tdrus mdfdrus mdfch`uth pdr`dmnafcaf hkmu

 pdfcdtaguaf iaf td`fekech, sdghfcca rumag sa`ht mdmhkh`h petdfsh

`empdththj ih thfc`at ke`ak maupuk ckenak

i.  Mdfcdmnafc`af odfhs-odfhs pdkayafaf `dsdgataf tdrtdftu sdlara prhma

sdsuah `dnutugaf masyara`at iaf tuftutaf oamaf, sdghfcca masyara`at

mdrasa amaf fyamaf iaf asugaf mdihs iaf pdrawat ih ^\ @df \aras

d.  Mdflhpta`af khfc`ufcaf rumag sa`ht yafc ndrshg, sdgat iaf tdrtata raph,

sdghfcca masyara`at mdmpdrekdg mafjaat peshthj `ardfa `dgaihraf ^\

@df \aras yafc ndrwawasaf khfc`ufcaf.

 

12

>.:  Rusat Tfccukaf ^\ @df \aras

a.  Rusat Yraumatekech (@df \aras Yrauma Ldftdr / @\YL)

^\ @df \aras mukah ndrjufcsh sdnacah Rusat Yraumatekech,

idfcaf Ie`tdr
Ie`tdr \pdshakhs Ertgepdih iaf Yraumatekech, Ie`tdr \pdshakhs

Ndiag iaf ouca sdmua Ie`tdr HCI iaf pdrawat yafc tdramphk sdrta

Amnukaf `gusus yafc shap >9 oam.

n.  Rusat Rdfafccukafcaf @af`dr ( @df \aras Lemprdgdfshj Lafldr

Ldftdr / @\LLL)

^\ @df \aras mdfydiha`af pdkayafaf ufccuk iakam nhiafc

Rdfafcafaf Rdfya`ht @af`dr

@af`dr ihmafa
ihmafa pdkayafaf tdrsdnut ihka`u`af

sdlara parhpurfa. Iakam gak hfh sdkahf ihtepafc idfcaf td`fekech

lafcchg.

>.3  Rdkayafaf ^\ @df \aras

a.  Hfstakash Cawat Iarurat (HCI)

 n.  Hftdfshvd Lard Tfht (HLT)

l.  Hfstakash Ndiag \dftrak (HN\)

1.  Kaparaslepy

>.  Dfieslepy

i.  Hfstakash ^awat Hfap

1.  Rhkhgaf @amar

a)  ZZHR
 

11

 n)  ZHR

l)  @dkas HA

i)  @dkas HN

d)  @dkas HHA

j)  @dkas HHN

c)  @dkas HHH

>.  ^uafc Rdrhfatekech

d.  Tfht Mdihlak Lgdl` Tp (MLT)11

j.  Gdmeihakhsa

c.  Hfstakash ^awat Oakaf

1.  Rekh`khfh` Tmum

>.  \pdshakhs

a)  Rdfya`ht Iakam

 n)  Afa`

l)  @dnhiafaf iaf @afiufcaf

i)  Ndiag

d)  YGY

j)  Mata

c)  \yaraj

g)  @dsdgataf Ohwa

h)  Oaftufc iaf Rdmnukug Iarag

 o)  Raru
Raru “ 
 “  Raru
 Raru
 

1>

<.  Kahf
Kahf “ 
 “  Kahf
 Kahf

a)  A`upuftur

 n)  Chzh

l)  Rsh`ekech

g.  Hfstakash ^dgan Mdihs

h.  Hfstakash Kaneraterhum

1.  Kaneraterhum Ratekech @khfh`

>.  Tfht Rdkayafaf Iarag

<.  Kaneraterhum Ratekech Afatemh

9.  Kaneraterhum Mh`renhekech

 o.  Hfstakash ^aihekech

1.  ^aiheihacfesth`

>.  ^aihetdraph

`.  Hfstakash Jarmash

k.  Hfstakash Chzh

m.  Ndauty Dstgdthl Ldftdr

 

1<

Jashkhtas >9 Oam Xafc tdrsdiha aiakag?

a.  ^aihekech

 n.  HCI

l.  Kaneraterhum

i.  Jarmash

d.  Amnukaf

j.  Ndiag \dftrak

c.  ^awat Ndrsakhf

Rdrkafc`apaf akat ih rumag sa`ht ih fhkah idfcaf 9 nhiafc?

a.  Rdrakataf Cawat Iarurat ? Hfh tdrmasu` amnukaf, naf` iarag,

idjhnrhkater iaf vdfthkater.

 n.  Rdrakataf Rdflhtraaf Mdihs ? Hfh tdrmasu` pdrsdihaaf, W  “   ^ay, iaf

M^H, L^ \LAF.

l.  Rdrakataf Ndiag ? Hfh tdrmasu` pdrsdihaaf, mdoa epdrash iaf mdshf

afdstdsh

i.  Rdrakataf Nhiaf ? Hfh tdrmasu` pdrsdihaaf

pdrsdiha af hf`unater nayh ^\ @df \aras

@an. \dmarafc aiakag rumag sa`ht swasta `dkas L Rarhpurfa.

Rarhpurfa. ^umag

sa`ht hfh mampu mdmndrh`af pdkayafaf `die`tdraf spdshakhs iaf

sunspdshakhs uftu` typd iasar atau a`rdihtash iasar.

 

19

>.7  Yucas iaf Jufcsh HR\^\

a.  Rdraf Iaf Sdwdfafc HR\ “  ^\

 ^\

Rdraf iaf wdwdfafc HR\^\ aiakag suatu hfstakash `droa, yafc

mdrupa`af ufsur pdka`safaaf iakam ercafhsash rumag sa`ht yafc

 ndrtucas mdka`safa`af pdfydihaaf, pdrnah`af, pdmdkhgaraaf sarafa

iaf prasarafa sdrta pdrakataf rumag sa`ht.

n.  Trahaf Yucas HR\^\

1.  @diuiu`af 

@diuiu`af HR\^\ ndraia ihnawag `dfiakh wa`hk ihrd`tur nachaf

umum. 

>.  Yucas pe`e` HR\^\ 

Ndrtucas mdfc`eerihfash `dchataf pdmdkhgaraaf, pdrnah`af

sarafa, iaf pdrakataf rumag sa`ht.

<.  Trahaf Yucas HR\^\ Nachaf Yd`fh` Mdihs  

a)  Mdrdflafa`af `dchataf pdfydihaaf, pdmdkhgaraaf iaf

 pdrnah`af sarafa sdrta prasarafa pdrakataf rumag sa`ht.

 n)  Mdka`safa`af `dchataf td`fhsh iakam pdmdkhgaraaf sarafa iaf

 prasarafa pdrakataf mdihs ih rumag sa`ht.

l)  Mdka`safa`af `dchataf pdfcawasaf iaf pdka`safaaf

 pdfcaiaaf, pdmasafcaf, pdmdkhgaraaf sarafa iaf prasarafa

ih rumag sa`ht.
 

14

i)  Mdka`safa`af pdfcawasaf iaf pdfcepdrashaf pdrakataf ih

rumag sa`ht.

d)  Mdfyhap`af iaf mdka`safa`af `dchataf `akhnrash pdrakataf ih

rumag sa`ht.

j)  Mdfyhap`af iaf mdka`safa`af shstdm kaperaf sarafa iaf

 prasarafa sdrta pdrakataf ih rumag sa`ht

 

1:

l.  \tru`tur Ercafhsash HR\^\

Ihrd`tur Ttama ^\ @dfsaras

Ir.Yoagoefe @uftoere,
MRG.I^.RG

Ihrd`tur Tmum, \IM & RR

Ir.Aiodc Yarhus,\p.RA.,M.G

RTIH^

^ennh Yrhoefe 

@dpaka HR\ - ^\
ir. Shiohoath Yarhus, M.@ds. 

@eerihfater Yd`fh` @eerihfater Yd`fh`

Tmum Mdihs

Gdru \uwafte, Ami. D`e Xuigh Afccere,

Ami.DM

Rdka`safa Rdka`safa

1.  Acus \dthawaf 3. Aih Lagyefe 1.  \hth Hftaf Mdh L, Ami.DM

>.  \hswafte 7. Fh`eka Ih`h R >.  Hkgam ^amaigafa, A.Mi.Y.

<.   Fasreihf 8. Feva Iwh @ <.  Sagyu Aoh, A.Mi.Y.

9.  Ougartefe 12. X. Garye M 9.  Iarhs Arjaf Maukafa,

4.  \uprhyefe 11. Iwh Ouwaftere A.Mi. Y.

:.  Gdrh \hswafte 1>. Qadsar Afirhafus

Camnar < \tru`tur Ercafhsash HR\^\

 

NAN HHH

RD^NAH@AF AKAY

Mhlr eidrmanashef 
Camnar 9 Rdrnah`af Akat Mhlreidrmanashef

1.   Fama akat ? Mhlreidrmanashef

Mdr` ? Rrhsthfd

Yypd ?-

 Fe. \drh ? ZHL - 1>1124<83

1>1124<83

^uafcaf ? Ndauty Dstgdthl Ldftdr

@dkugaf ? Akat thia` iapat mdfydiet sdlara epthmak

Afakhsa ? \dkafc paia akat suiag pdrku ihcafth

Yhfia`af ? Rdfccafthaf sdkafc iaf pdmndrshgaf akat

Gashk ? Nah`

1:
 

13

Camnar 4 Rdrnah`af Akat Fdnukhzdr  

>.   Fama akat ? Fdnukhzdr

Mdr` ? Emref

Yypd ? FD “ 
FD “  L>7
 L>7

 Fe. \drh ? >212281>98>TJ

>212281>98>TJ

^uafcaf ? Yepaz

@dkugaf ? Akat thia` iapat nd`droa sdlara epthmak

Afakhsa ? - Meter iakam `daiaaf `eter

- Meter `urafc pdkumas

Yhfia`af ? - Mdmndrshg`af paia nachaf meter

- Mdmndrh pdkumas paia nachaf meter

Gashk ? Nah`
 

17

Camnar : Rdrnah`af Ndishid Mefhter

<.   Fama akat ? Ndishid Mefhter

Mdr` ? Cekiway

Yypd ? TYJ:222J

 Fe. \drh ? LF:JAAOZ221:7

^uafcaf ? Hfstakash Ndiag \dftrak

@dkugaf ? \dfser \pE> thia` mau mdfyaka

Afakhsa ? - \dfser pdrku pdfccafthaf

- Rert uftu` sdfser \pE> `dfier

Yhfia`af ? - Mdfccafth sdfser idfcaf yafc naru

- Rdrnah`af pert sdfser \pE>

Gashk ? Nah`
 

18

Camnar 3 Rdrnah`af Gumhihjhdr Zdfthkater

9.   Fama akat ? Gumhihjhdr Zdfthkater

Mdr` ? Jhsgdr & Ray`dk Gdaktglard

Yypd ?-

 Fe. \drh ? 12211:23>><4

12211:23>><4

^uafcaf ? Hftdfshvd Lard Tfht

@dkugaf ? Akat thia` mau mdfyaka.

Afakhsa ? ^usa`fya leke`af `andk paia akat.

Yhfia`af ? Rdfccafthaf leke`af paia akat idfcaf yafc naru.

Gashk ? Nah`
 

>2

Camnar 7 Rdrnah`af Mdihlak \tdrhkhzhfc Lupneari

4.   Fama akat ? Mdihlak \tdrhkhzhfc Lupneari

Mdr` ? Lerefa

Yypd ? _YR72A

 Fe. \drh ?-

^uafcaf ? Hfstakash Ndiag \dftrak

@dkugaf ? \akag satu gdatdr paia akat math

Afakhsa ? Rutusfya jhkamdf paia gdatdr

Yhfia`af ? Rdfccafthaf gdatdr idfcaf yafc naru

Gashk ? Nah`
 

>1

Camnar 8 Rdrnah`af Nany Hflunater 

:.   Fama akat ? Nany Hflunater

Mdr` ? Iavhi

Yypd ? XR-122

 Fe. \drh ? 2112282<22:

^uafcaf ? Rdrhfatekech

@dkugaf ? \ugu paia akat thia` sdsuah

Afakhsa ? Gdatdr math iaf ahr paia gdatdr pdrku ihcafth

Yhfia`af ? Rdfccafthaf gdatdr iaf pdfchshaf ahr paia gdatdr

Gashk ? Nah`
 

NAN HZ

RDMNAGA\AF

9.1  Idjhfhsh Nany Hflunater

Nany hflunater aiakag tdmpat pdfyhmpafaf iaf pdrkhfiufcaf nayh

yafc naru kaghr sdlara prdmaturd atau yafc mdmpufyah ndrat naiaf kaghr

rdfiag idfcaf lara mdmndrh`af sugu iaf `dkdmnapaf yafc stanhk iaf

`dnutugaf e`shcdf sdsuah ih iakam `afiufcaf hnu, sugu paia akat hfh nhsa

ihsdsuah`af idfcaf sugu tunug hnu sh nayh yahtu sd`htar <>²L “ 

²L “  <3²L.
 <3²L. Akat hfh

 ouca ndrpdraf pdfthfc uftu` mdfldcag

mdfldcag tdroaihfy
tdroaihfyaa hfjd`sh pdrfapasaf
pdrfapasaf paia nayh iaf

mdfchsekash nayh yafc naru kaghr idfcaf prdmaturd yafc kaghr idfcaf usha `dgamhkaf

`urafc iarh <3 mhfccu iaf mdmhkh`h ndrat naiaf `urafc iarh >,4 `c yafc mafa

rawaf tdrgaiap masakag pdrfapasaf `ardfa paru-parufya thia` mdfiu`ufc uftu`

mdfsupkah e`shcdf cufa pdrfapasaf paia tunug. \dnachaf ndsar ercaf tunugfya ouca

 ndkum ndrjufcsh idfcaf nah`, `ardfa `dkaghraffya yafc mashg ihfh. Ma`a iarh htu,

 pdrku ihndrh`af pdrawataf

pdrawataf `
`gusus
gusus uftu`fya.

Nayh prdmaturd muiag mdfidrhta ghpetdrmha nhka ndraia ih khfc`ufcaf yafc

ihfchf. Tftu` mdfldcag

mdfldcag ghpetdrmha iapat ihka`u`af idfcaf lara sdnacah ndrh`ut ?

1.  f khfc`ufcaf yafc lu`up gafcat uftu` nayh  

Ihusaga`af
Ihusaga`a

>.  @efsumsh e`shcdf pakhfc sdih`ht iakam `daiaaf hsthragat, sdghfcca

t dtap fermak 
sugu paia nayh tdtap

Hf`unater hfh mdfccufa`af shstdm pdmafasaf idfcaf gdatdr iaf

shstdm `droa mafuak, ihchtak iaf ihkdfc`aph akarm-akarm pdfcamaf. Rdsawat

hfh mdmpufyah shr`ukash yafc tdr`eftrek atau mdmpufyah `dkdmnanaf

rdkathvd iaf hsekash uftu` mdkhfiufch nayh iarh `eftamhfash uiara kuar
kua r gak hfh

>>
 

><

ihpdrku`af nach nayh prdmaturd, `ardfa safcat rawaf tdrgaiap masakag

 pdrfapasaf iaf masakag “ 

masakag “  masakag
 masakag kahf yafc ndrsafc`utaf idfcaf `dsdgataf

 nayh tdrsdnut. \ugu yafc ihnutug`af iakam pdrawataf nayh hfh aftara <> ²L “ 
²L “  

<3²L.

Camnar 12 \ugu yafc ihnutug`af sdsuah ndrat naiaf nayh

9.>  Rrhfshp @droa Nany Hflunater

Rrhfshp `droa pdsawat hflunater aiakag idfcaf mdfcatur sdrta

mdfstanhk`af sugu iakam ruafcaf hflunater acar sdsuah idfcaf sugu yafc

ihnutug`af ekdg nayh prdmatur. Rdsawat hfh mdfccufa`af pdmafas dkdmdf

atau gdatdr yafc ih`eftrek ekdg suatu rafc`ahaf leftrek sugu acar tdtap
tdt ap stanhk.

Gdatdr a`af nd`droa paia saat sdfser sugu `urafc iarh sdtthfc sugu yafc tdkag

ihtdftu`af iaf sdnakh`fya apanhka sdfser sugu kdnhg ndsar iarh sdtthfc sugu,

ma`a sdlara etemaths gdatdr a`af math.

Nany hflunater mdfccufa`af sdfser “ 

sdfser “  sdfser
 sdfser yafc ihjufcsh`af gafya

sdnacah pdfidtd`sh sugu yafc sdafiahfya sugu paia hflunater maupuf paia

 nayh prdmaturd ndrkdnhg atau ndr`urafc. \dfser tdrsdnut yahtu sdfser sugu.

\dfser hfh ndrjufcsh sdnacah pdfidtd`sh sugu yafc aia paia ruafc hflunater

sdiafc`af sugu `ukht fdrjufcsh sdnacah pdfidtd`sh sugu paia nayh prdmatur.
 

>9

Hflunater ouca mdmpufyah sdnuag shstdm akarm uftu` mdmndrhtagu

 pdtucas mdihs oh`a tdroaih nagaya pafas ndrkdnhg paia akat. \hstdm hfh

 ndrjufcsh sdnacah sa`kar `eftrek sugu yafc

yafc a`af mdfcghiup`af nuzzdr `dth`a

sugu mdkampauh natas amaf. \drhfc`akh nuzzdr ihpasafc sdrh idfcaf sa`kar

yafc iha`thj`af ekdg nhmtak strhp. Hfh mdrupa`af shstdm yafc sdidrgafa iaf

 ndrihrh sdfihrh. Nafya`

Nafya` `asus
`asus yafc
yafc mafa shstdm kafcsufc mdfcunag fhkah latu

iaya pdmafas uftu` mdfcgdfth`af pdmafasaf ndrkdnhg.

Hf`unater tdrihrh iarh pdmafas pdmafas dkd`trh` yafc ihnuat iarh

`umparaf idfcaf rdshstafsh thfcch. \dnuag rdjkdlter ihpasafc ihatas pdmafas

uftu` mdmusat`af pafas `d matras iarh hflunater. Ygdrmhster ihpasafc

mdfccufa`af pdrd`at spdlhak yafc tdrihrh iarh pai jeam iaf mdtak

 pdfcgaftar pafas. Rai jeam ndrcufa uftu` mdfdmpat`af tgdrmhster

sd`akhcus sdnacah hsekater pafas iaf mdtak ndrtucas mdkhfiufch tgdrmhster

tdr`dfa lagaya kafcsufc

Ihthfoau iarh shstdm pdrawataf nayh paia ruafcaf hflunater

ihndia`af mdfoaih > malam, yahtu ?

  Hf`unater shstdm tdrnu`a

Mdmdrku`af pdmnu`aaf ruafcaf oh`a a`af mdka`u`af

 pdrawataf nayh.
na yh. Rdrakataf hfh nhasafya ihcufa`af uftu` nayh

yafc kaghr prdmaturd idfcaf `dnutugaf pdrawataf fermak

 

>4

  Hf`unater shstdm tdrtutup



Gafya ihnu`a iakam `daiaaf iarurat uftu` `dpdrkuaf

 pdrfajasaf. Rdrawataf iaf pdfcenataf paia nayh prdmaturd

iakam ruafcaf hflunater mdkakuh kunafc `gusus uftu` tafcaf

 pdrawat yafc tdrsdiha paia pdsawat sdghfcca `dndrshgaf nayh

iapat kdnhg ihoaca. Rdsawat odfhs hfh iapat mdfcatur `dstanhkaf

sugu sdlara etemaths, mdfydiha`af uiara ndrshg `ardfa aia

 pdfyarhfc jhktdr uiara iakam pdsawat, `dmuihaf ihkdfc`aph

 puka idfcaf shr`ukash iaf `efsdftrash e`shcdf, sdghfcca odfhs

hf`unater hfh pakhfc sdrhfc ihcufa`af uftu` nayh prdmatur

yafc kaghr idfcaf `efihsh `rhths.

 

>:

9.<  \pdshjh`ash Nany Hflunater

Camnar 11 Nany Hflunater

 Fama Akat ? Nany Hflunater

Mdr` ? Iavhi

Meidk ? XR-122

 Femer \drh ? 2112282<22:

Ydcafcaf Hfput ? AL>>2Z “ 

AL>>2Z “  ><2Z/42Gz
 ><2Z/42Gz

^afcd Ydmpratur ? >4²L

²L “  <8²L 
 “  <8²L

Yypd Akat ? Nany Hflunater Ydrnu`a

Ke`ash ? Rdrhfatekech kt.>

 

>3

9.9  Nachaf-nachaf Nany Hflunater

Camnar 1> Nachaf-nachaf nany hflunater  

Ndrh`ut nachaf-nachaf akat Nany Hflunater?

1.  Mahf neiy ej hflunater aiakag nachaf utama iarh nany hflunater

ataupuf neiy utama nany hflunater yafc tdriapat waiag ahr uftu`

`dkdmnanaf, `eftrek sugu, pafdk sa`kar, pert `andk pewdr, pert sdrhak,

 pert `andk pewdr uftu` pgetetdraph

pgetetdraph iaf `efd`ter sdfser `ukht

>.  Cuari rahk aiakag pdkhfiufc sdka-sdka neiy nany hflunater iaf nhas ouca

 ndrjufcsh sdnacah pdcafcaf pdfierefc

pdfierefc nany hflunater

<.  Kel` mdlgafhsm yahtu `uflh uftu` mdmnu`a mdshf iarh lanhfdt

9.  Lanhfdt aiakag tdmpat uftu` pdfyhmpafaf asdserhs akat

 

>7

9.4  Nke` Ihacram Nany Hflunater

Camnar 1< Nke` Ihacram Nany Hflunater

Lara @droa Nke` Ihacram ?

1.  Rewdr \uppky

Rewdr suppky mdrupa`af nke` yafc safcat pdfthfc iakam suatu

akat dkd`trefh`a `ardfa pewdr suppky a`af mdmnach tdcafcaf

`dpaia nke` yafc kahffya, pewdr suppy ndrjufcsh mdrunag

tdcafcaf AL iarh RKF mdfoaih tdcafcaf IL.

 

>8

>.  Natdrah

Natdrah mdrupa`af sumndr tdcafcaf IL laiafcaf yafc

jufcshfya sama sdpdrth pewdr suppky, iha nd`droa `dth`a akhraf

khstrh` math sdghfcca pewdr suppky thia` iapat ndrjufcsh iaf

 natdrah nd`droa uftu` mdmndrh`af tdcafcaf `dpaia nke` mh`re

yafc `dmuiha mdmndrh`af tdcafcaf `dpaia nuzzdr yafc

mdrupa`af akarm sdghfcca akarm mdfyaka.

<.  @dyneari Leftrek

Mdrupa`af temnek yafc ndrjufcsh mdfcatur sugu, temnek start

mdmath`af akarm, temnek hfh fafth fya a`af mdfchrhm shfyak `d

MLT iaf mdfamphk`affya `d ihspkay

9.  Hfih`ater

Hfih`ater atau ihspkay ndrjufcsh mdfamphk`af sugu, akarm

`drusa`af, hfihlater gdatdr ikk

4.  MLT (Mhlreleftrekkdr Tfht)

MLT mdrupa`af eta` atau pusat pdfcdfiakh utama iarh

rafc`ahaf nany hflunater, MLT mdrupa`af pdfcekag iata iarh

hfput sdfser, sdpdrth sdfser sugu uiara, sdfser sugu `ukht, sdfser
s dfser

akhraf uiara iaf eutputfya mdfchrhm`af kech`a `dpaia irhvdr

gdatdr iaf meter, `dth`a aia masakag ih sakag satu nke` iha

mdmath`af shstdm `dmuihaf mdmnufyh`af akarm.

 

<2

:.  Hfput Eutput Leftrek

H/E Leftrek hfh nd`droa sdnacah irhvdr uftu` gdatdr iaf meter.

H/E leftrek hfh ih `dfiakh`af MLT yafc hfput iarh H/E leftrek
hfh mdfdrhma kech`a iarh MLT iaf eutputfya mdfcdfiakh`af

tdcafcaf `d meter iaf gdatdr.

3.  Meter

Meter mdmpufyah ndndrapa jufcsh yafc safcat pdfthfc iakam

 nany hflunater. Meter mdfcatur shr`ukash uiara atau

mdfcgaftar`af pafas `d sdkurug nachaf iakam lgamndr,

sdghfcca pafas iakam lgamndr mdrata. \dkahf htu meter ouca

mdfcatur `dkdmnanaf iakam lgamndr mdkakuh uiara idfcaf

mdmnawa uap ahr iarh waiag ahr ih kuar lgamndr. Meter

ih`dfiakh`af ekdg irhvdr H/E leftrek yafc ih `eftrek ekdg MLT.

@ardfa pdrafaffya safcat pdfthfc `dth`a meter math, akarm a`af

kafcsufc ndrnufyh `ardfa ndrnagaya tdrgaiap nayh.

7.  Gdatdr

Gdatdr mdrupa`af sumndr pafas ih nany hflunater, gdatdr ih atur

ekdg irhvdr H/E leftrek yafc ih leftrek ouca ekdg MLT, gdatdr

mdfcdkuar`af pafas yafc `dmuihaf uiara pafas tdrsdnut a`af

ihierefc ekdg nkewdr sdghfcca pafas mdrata ih iakam lgamndr.

Gdatdr aiakag `empefdf hfth iarh nany hflunater `ardfa prhfshp

iasar iarh nany hflunater aiakag mdmafjaat`af pafas.

 

<1

8.  AIL

AIL atau shfc`ataf iarh afakec te ihchtak lefvdrtdr, nachaf hfh

mdrupa`af pdrunag shfyak afakec `d shfyak ihchtak, pdrkufya

 pdma`ahaf AIL ih`ardfa`af eutput sdfser mdrupa`af shfyak

afakec iaf thia` nhas ihnala ekdg MLT, `ardfa MLT mdfcekag

iata yafc ndrupa ihchtak.

12. \dfser \ugu Tiara

\dfser sugu uiara mdrupa`af sdfser yafc mdmnala sugu iakam

lgamndr iaf iha mdmnatash sugu yafc aia ih iakam lgamndr

`dth`a sugu tdrsdnut mdkdnhgh sdtthfc yafc suiag ihatur paia

`dyneari leftrek ma`a iha mdmndrh`af rdjdrdfsh `d MLT uftu`

mdmath`af gdatdr sdghfcca sugu ih iakam lgamndr tdrsdnut

stanhk. \ugu yafc nhas ihnala ekdg sdfser hfh aiakag 4 ²L “ 
²L “  :4²L.
 :4²L.

11. \dfser
\dfser \ugu @ukht 

\dfser sugu `ukht mdrupa`af sdfser sugu yafc mdfcu`ur sugu

 paia `ukht nayh. @dth`a sugu nayh mdfcakamh evdrrhid iha a`af

mdfchrhm`af shfyak `d MLT sdghfcca gdatdr a`af ndrgdfth

 nd`droa.

1>. Nuzzdr 
Nuzzdr  

Nuzzdr mdrupa`af `empefdf yafc mdfcdkuar`af nufyh, a`af

mdfyaka `dth`a tdriapat `dsakagaf paia systdm yafc ih `eftrek

ekdg MLT.
 

<>

9.:  \tafiar Rdfcepdrashaf Nany Hflunater

Tftu` mdfiapat`af pdma`ahaf yafc tdpat pdrku ihpdrgath`af gak “ 

gak  “  gak
 gak

 ndrh`ut hfh?

1.  Epdrater aiakag pdrsefhk yafc tdrkathg iaf ihnawag pdfcawasaf

 paramdihl yafc maghr iaf mdfcdtaguh tdftafc nagaya, rdsh`e

r dsh`e iaf

mafjaat pdfccufaaf nany hflunater

>.  Rdfccufaaf e`shcdf yafc iapat mdfhfc`at`af nagaya `dna`araf

iaf pdrakataf yafc iapat mdfhmnuk`af pdrlh`af nufca aph khstrh`

thia` nekdg ihtdmpat`af iakam hflunater

<.  Sa`tu pdmafasaf iarh hflunater `urafc kdnhg <2 mdfht

9.  \dfser sugu `ukht garus tdtap paia nayh

4.  Reshsh pdmasafcaf iaf pdfccufaaf sdfser sugu `ukht aiakag

ihpasafc ih `ukht tafcaf atau `a`h nayh iaf ihpkdstdr acar thia`

tdrkdpas

:.  Oafcaf mdfdmpat`af hflunater iakam ruafcaf yafc kafcsufc

tdr`dfa shfar matagarh atau kafcsufc tdr`dfa uiara iarh AL

 

<<

a.  Rdfccufaaf Akat

Mdfcghiup`af Akat ?

 
1. Rasth`af akat suiag ih stdrhk`af.
>.  \amnufc`af step `efta` akat `d oaka-oaka RKF.

<.  Yd`af swhtlgpewdr yafc aia ih nex pafdk paia peshsh EF iaf

saat htu ouca ihspkay sdrta ndndrapa hfih`ater mdfyaka.

9.  Nu`a `uflh uftu` nhsa mdfccufa`af `dypai paia akat

4.  \dtthfc sugu sdsuah idfcaf `dpdrkuaf

:.  Kaku `uflh `dmnakh `dypai iaf tufccu sampah sugu mdflapah

`dnutugaf

9.3  Mahftdfafld iaf @akhnrash Nany Hflunater

a.  \tafiart Rrdvdfthvd Mahftdfdfld ?

1.  Ndrshg`af hflunater idfcaf ihshfjd`taf sdthap garh iaf ndrshg`af

`dsdkurugaf sdthap mhfccu atau sdthap ihcufa`af

>.  Ka`u`afkag pdfcdld`af tdrgaiap sdkurug nachaf akat

<.  Ld` systdm latu iaya

9.  Ld` jufcsh akarm iaf thmdr

4.  Rdrh`sa `efd`ter sdfser sugu, `andk `efd`ter kahf iaf `andk

 pewdr

:.  @esefc`af ahr rdsdrvehr yafc iapat mdfca`hnat`af tumnugfya

 na`tdrha yafc ndrnagaya iakam ahr iaf mdfydrafc

mdfydrafc nayh

3.  Rdrh`sa `efihsh ahr, oafcaf sampah ganhs. Tsaga`af mdfccufa`af

ahr idsthkash acar thia` mdfydnan`af `dra` iaf ndrkumut

 

<9

7.  Rdrh`sa jufcsh nkewdr, `ardfa oh`a nkewdr thia` ndrjufcsh ma`a

a`af mdfydnan`af pdmafasaf thia` mdrata

 
8. Nhka pdsawat a`af ihshmpaf atau thia` ihcufa`af, usaga`af
uftu` mdmnuafc ahr yafc aia ih rdsdrvehr

n.  Rdmdrh`saaf @efihsh Jhsh` ?

1.  Lgashs, neiy iaf `a`h-`a`h

>.  @andk iaya / pewdr

<.  @hpas pdfihfchf

9.  @dypai

4.  \a`kar EF/EJJ

:.  Jusd

3.  @dndrshgaf akat

l.  Rdmdrh`saaf Jufcsh Akat ?

Rdmdrh`saaf hfh ihka`u`af uftu` mdfdftu`af apa`ag jufcsh-jufcsh

umum paia akat hfh iapat ihcufa`af.

1.  @andk pewdr

>.  Jusd

<.  Latu iaya akat

9.  @dypai

4.  Rdmafas / gdatdr

:.  Nkewdr

3.  \akuraf uftu` rdsdrvehr

 

<4

i.  @akhnrash

1.  @akhnrash sugu paia lgamndr idfcaf tgdrmemdtdr ihchtak

 
>. @akhnrash kafoutaf ekdg vdfier akat.

9.7  Yreunkdsgeethfc Nany Hflunater

Yandk 1 Yreunkdsgeethfc Nany Hflunater

 Fe Yreunkdsgeethfc Afakhsa Yhfia`af

1. Akat thia` mdfyaka Ydcafcaf thia` masu` -  Ld` `andk Rewdr

/math tetak `d akat. -  Ld` `efihsh jusd

-  Ld` sa`kar ef/ejj

>. \ugu thia` sdsuah - \dfser sugu `eter -  Ndrshg`af sdfser

idfcaf ihspkay - \dfser sugu rusa` iaf sd`htarfya

-  Cafth sdfser sugu

<. @dypai leftrek @efd`ter `dypai atau -  Ld` `efd`ter

thia` ndrjufcsh `dypai leftrek rusa` `dypai `dmuihaf

lanut iaf
 pasafc`af `dmnakh

-  Cafth `dypai

leftrek
 

<:

9. Akarm akhraf uiara Ydroaih pdfyumnataf -  Ld` apa`ag tdroaih

 ndrnufyh  paia kunafc ghsap /  pdfyumnataf paia

masakag paia jkew kunafc ghsap

sdfser -  Ld` jkew sdfser

-  Ld` nuzzdr

4. Evdr Ydmpratur - Ydmpratur ih -  Oaug`af iarh

Akarm Leid D2.: sd`dkhkhfc a`at tdrkaku sumndr pafas atau

thfcch turuf`af sugu ih

- Yhfc`at `dkdmnanaf sd`dkhkhfc akat

yafc thfcch -  Yuruf`af

`dkdmnanaf ih

iakam akat

:. Jaf Meter Akarm - Ahr jkew paia nkewdr -  Ghkafch ndfia yafc

Leid D2.3 tdrgakafc mdfcgakafc ahr

jkew

3. Ghcg Idvhathef - Ydriapat sumndr -  Oaug`af iarh

Akarm Leid D1.2  pafas ih sd`htar akat sumndr pafas

- Ydmpratur ih -  Ld` tdmpratur ih

sd`dkhkhfc akat ndrcafth sd`dkhkhfc akat

tdrus mdfdrus
 

<3

7. Kew Idvhathef - Rhftu atau pafdk paia -  Yutup phftu atau

Akarm Leid D1.1 akat tdrnu`a  pafdk yafc tdrnu`a

- Ydmpratur ih  paia akat

sd`dkhkhfc akat ndrcafth -  Ld` tdmpratur ih

tdrus mdfdrus sd`dkhkhfc akat

 

NAN Z

RDFTYTR

4.1  @dshmpukaf

\dkama pdfukhs mdka`safa`af Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf ih ^umag \a`ht

@df \aras Tfcaraf sdkama iua nukaf, pdfukhs mdfiapat`af pdfcakamaf iaf

 pdfcdtaguaf tamnagaf yafc thia` ihpdrekdg sdkama ihnafc`u pdr`ukhagaf.

Rdfcakamaf pra`td` sdlara kafcsufc iakam pdrnah`af iaf pdmdkhgaraaf

sarafa `dsdgataf yafc aia ih rumag sa`ht iaf presdiur yafc ihpdrku`af

iakam pdrnah`af iaf pdmdkhgaraaf. Iarh pdfcakamaf sdkama pra`td` ma`a

 pdfukhs iapat mdfcamnhk `dshmpukaf sdnacah ndrh`ut ?

a.  Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf iapat mdfhfc`at`af pdmagamaf magashswa

iakam mdfafcafh akat-akat `dsdgataf yafc ihsdsuah`af idfcaf `efihsh

kapafcaf ihmafa pra`td` ndrkafcsufc.

 n.  Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf ndrtuouaf acar magashswa iapat mdmagamh

kdnhg mdfiakam tdftafc hfstakash, pdmdkhgaraaf sdrta pdrnah`af

 pdrakataf dkd`tremdih` sdrta sarafa `dsdgataf yafc kahf.

l.  Magashswa iapat ndkaoar tdftafc shstdm pdmdkhgaraaf iaf pdrnah`af

akat-akat `dsdgataf, nah` lara pdmdlagaf masakag atau presdiur

 pdmdkhgaraaf iaf pdrnah`af akat.

i.  Magashswa iapat mdfcdfak akat-akat `dsdgataf mdfcdfah pdfcdrthaf,

jufcsh, prhfshp `droa, nachaf-nachaf sdrta lara pdfcepdrashaf sdnacah

 pdmnagasaf akat iakam kaperaf Rra`td` @droa Kapafcaf.

<<
 

<9

@drusa`af yafc sdrhfc tdroaih paia akat-akat `dsdgataf maupuf

 pdrakataf yafc kahf ihsdnan`af ekdg ndndrapa ja`ter, aftara kahf `ardfa umur

akat yafc suiag lu`up tua iaf ouca `dkakahaf

`dkak ahaf yafc ihka`u`af ekdg epdrater htu
sdfihrh ataupuf pdma`ahaf ekdg epdrater yafc ndrndia. \dkahf htu, `dthia`

tdrsdihaaffya su`u laiafc atau kamafya pdmndkhaf su`u laiafc yafc

ihnutug`af uftu` pdrnah`af sdrhfc`akh mdfydnan`af tdrtufiafya pdrnah`af

akat yafc rusa` sdghfcca pdkayafaf pashdf mdfoaih `urafc ma`shmak.

4.>  \araf

a.  Rdmdkhgaraaf sarafa `dsdgataf mdrupa`af tafccufc oawan ndrsama

aftara epdrater iaf td`fhsh uftu` htu ihgarap`af aiafya suatu `droa

sama yafc nah` aftara epdrater iaf td`fhsh.

 n.  Rdfydihaaf su`u laiafc yafc ihnutug`af uftu` pdrnah`af akat

gdfia`fya ihka`u`af sdsdcdra mufc`hf acar pdrnah`af pdrakataf yafc

rusa` thia` tdrtufia tdrkaku kama sdghfcca pdkayafaf paia pashdf iapat

ihka`u`af sdlara epthmak.

l.  Rdfydihaaf ruafcaf yafc kdnhg kuas cufa mdfufoafc pdfyhmpafaf

a`sdserhs, spard part, mafuak nee` sdrta ruafcaf uftu` mdka`u`af

 pdrnah`af, sdrta ruafcaf uftu` mdfdmuh tamu.

i.  Tftu` mdfiu`ufc `hfdroa akat `dsdgataf iasar yafc epthmak,

ihgarap`af rumag sa`ht mdmhkh`h akat `akhnrater sdfihrh ndrupa

`akhnrater DLC, HFLT, ikk. \dkahf mdmasth`af akat nd`droa nah`, hfh

 ouca ndrjufcsh uftu` mdfcgdmat nhaya sdndkum pdfc`akhnrashaf iarh

 phga` `dthca oh`a akat thia` kekes pdfc`akhnrashaf.

 

<4

d.  Idmh mdfufoafc jufcsh HR\-^\ `gususfya nachaf td`fh` mdihs, pdrku
pdrk u

ihsdiha`af oumkag td`fhsh yafc hidak sdsuah idfcaf thpd iarh rumag sa`ht

tdrsdnut.