TUGAS 1

(MEKANIKA KEKUATAN MATERIAL)

OLEH

Muhammad Zulhidayat
E1C118035

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK MESIN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HALUOLEO
KENDARI
2021
TUGAS 1

1. A straight bar of 500 mm length hasits cross-sectional area of 500 mm 2 .

Find the magnitude of the compressive load under which it will decrease
its length by 0,2 mm . Take E for the bar material as 200 Gpa. (Answer 40
Kn)
2. A hollow cylinder 4 m long and has out side and inside dioameters of 75
mm dan 60 mm recpectively. Find the stress and deformation of the
cylinder ,when it iscarryng and axial tensile load of 50 Kn. Take E =100
Gpa. (Answer 31,4 Mpa;1,26 mm )
3. A brass rod 1,5 m long and 20 mm diameter was found to deform 1,9
mm under atensile load of 40 KN . Calculate the modulus of elasticity of
the rod. ( answer 100.5 Gpa)
4. A stell wire of 1 mm diameter of is frelly hanging under its own weight. If
the extencion of the wire should not exceed 2,5 mm ,what should he its
maksimum length? Take E for the wire material as200 Gpa and its
specific weight as 78,5Kn/m3 . (answer 112,87 mm)

Jawab :
1. Dik : A = 500mm
E = 200 Gpa = 200×103/mm2
Δl = 500 m m
L = 0,2mm
Dit : F =…….?

Penyelesaian:
F = EA (ΔL /L)

= 200×103/mm ×500mm×((0,2mm)/500))

= 40.000 N

= 40 KN
2. Dik: L =4 m =4000mm

D=75mm

D = 60 mm

W=50KN =>50. 000N

E =100 Gpa =>100.000 Mpa

Dit : σ = ……?

L =……?

Penyelesaian :

A =>( π/4)D2 – (P/4)d2

 P/4(D2- d2 )

 (3,14/4) ( 75mm2 - 60mm2 )

 (3,14 /4 )( 5.625mm - 3. 600mm )

 (3,14/4) (2.025)mm

 6. 358,5mm/4

 1. 589,5mm

σ = F/A

= 50.000 N/1.589,5 mm

=31,4 Mpa
 E = σ /e

e = σ / (DL/L)

100.000 = (31,4Mpa ×4000) / DL

DL = 125.600/100.000

DL = 1,26 mm

3. Dik : L = 1,5 m

Al= 1,9 mm

F = 40 N

A = πr2=> r = 10 mm

= 3,14 ×(10×10-3 )2

3,14 ×10 -4 m2

Dit :- Regangan ?

- Modulus elastisitas ..?

Penyelesaian :

- Regangan (x)

Al / l = 1,9 mm/ 1,5 mm

=(1,9 ×10 -3)/ 1,5 mm

= 1,27 ×10 -3
 - Modulus elastisitas

F / Ax

= 40 KN / ( 3,14 ×10 -4 m2 ×1,27 ×10 -3)

= 10,05×1010 N//m2

= 100,5 Gpa

4.. Dik : D = 1 mm

g = 10 m/s2

p =78,5 kn//m3 =7,85 ×104N/m3

E = 200 Gpa = 2×105/m2

Dit : p maks ?

Jawab

L = ( (A×P×σ)σ ) /(2 A×E)

=( (1,75 mm2×7,85 ×104N/m3 ×2,5 mm)× 2,5mm ) / (2× 1,57

mm2× 2×105N/m2)

= 1,2265 mm