Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF

Maths IIT-JEE Best Approach MC SIR
Inverse Trigonometric functions All trigonometric functions are periodic and

f : R  R ; f = sin x is many one into. hence not invertible. To make them invertible
To make it bijective cut its domain & co- we cut their domain.
domain sin–1x, cos–1x, tan–1x etc. denote angles or
f : [–/2, /2]  [–1, 1] real numbers whose sine is x, whose cosine
f = sin x is bijective. Now invertible. is x and whose
tangent is x.
Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF Note :

ITF Domain Range (i) Ist quadrant common to all ITF.
sin–1x [–1, 1] (ii) 3rd quadrant is not used in ITF.
(iii) 4th quadrant is not used in the clockwise
   direction.
 2 , 2 
 
cos–1x [–1, 1] [0, ]
  
tan–1x R  
, 
 2 2
cosec–1x (–,–1][1,]
  
  2 , 2   0
 
 
sec–1x (–,–1][1,] [0, ] –  
2
cot–1x R (0, )
cos–1x All ITF + ve
cos–1x sec–1x
sin–1x tan–1x
cosec–1x
Continuity Page 1
Note : (ii) ITF will be reflection of function about
(i) All ITF are bounded line y = x.
Graphs of all 6 ITF Highlights :

(I) Y = sin–1 x (i) sin–1x is aperiodic
Continuity Page 2
(ii) sin–1 x is bounded (iii) sin–1x is odd function
(iv) sin–1x is increasing (v) Max. value is 1 and Min. value is –1
Continuity Page 3
(II) y = cos–1 x
dy 1
(vi) y = sin–1x ; dx 
1 x2
Highlights : (ii) cos –1 x is bounded

–1
(i) cos x is aperiodic
Continuity Page 4
(iii) cos –1 x is neither odd nor even (iv) cos –1 x is always decreasing
(v) Max value is  & min value is 0

dy 1
(vi) dx 
1 x2
Continuity Page 5
Maths(III)
IIT-JEE
y = tan–1Best
x Approach MC SIR
Highlights (ii) tan–1 x is bounded
–1
(i) tan x is aperiodic
(iii) tan–1 x is odd function (vi) tan–1 x is always increasing
Continuity Page 6
(vi) No maxima & no minima
dy 1
(vii) 
dx 1  x 2
(IV) y = cot–1 x Highlights

(i) cot –1 x is aperiodic
Continuity Page 7
(ii) cot –1 x is bounded (iii) Neither odd nor even
(iv) Decreasing (v) No maxima & no minima
Continuity Page 8
(V) y = sec–1 x
dy 1
(vi) 
dx 1  x 2
Highlights (ii) sec –1 x is bounded

–1
(i) sec x is aperiodic
Continuity Page 9
(iii) Neither odd nor even (iv) Increasing
(v) Maxima   & Minima  0

dy 1
(vi) dx 
|x| x2  1
Continuity Page 10
(VI) y = cosec–1 x Highlights
–1
(i) cosec x is aperiodic
(ii) cosec –1 x is bounded (iii) Odd
Continuity Page 11
(iv) Decreasing (v) Maxima   & Minima  
Note :
dy 1
(1) tan–1 (x) and cot–1 (x) are continuous and
(vi) dx  
| x | x2 1 monotonic on R that their range is R.
(2) If f (x) is continuous and has a range R
it is monotonic.
e.g. y = x3 –3x
Continuity Page 12
Question. Question.
Domain & range of y = sin–1 (ex) Domain & range of cos–1 [x]
Question. Question.
Domain & range of cos–1 {x}, sin–1{x}. Domain & range of cot–1 (sgn x)
Continuity Page 13
Question. Question.
Domain & range of tan–1 (log2 (x2 – 2x + 2))
 1   1 
Value of sin–1    + cos–1   –
 2  2
 1 
 
tan–1  3 + cot–1  


3
Question. Question.
Value of sin (tan–1 (2)) Value of cos(tan–1(3))
Continuity Page 14
Question. Question.
Value of cos (2 tan–1 (2))
 1  3
Value of sin  2 sin  
  5
Question. Question.
Value of cos (2 tan–1 (3))
 3 3
Value of sin  arcsin  arccos 
 5 5
Continuity Page 15
Question. Question.
Show that :
 1  1 
Value of sin  tan cos cot 1    x2  1
  3 

cos tan 1
 sin  cot x    
1
x2  2
; x  (0,1)
Question. Question.
If cos–1x + cos–1y = 0, find value of x + y If cos–1 x + cos–1 y + cos–1 z = 3 , find
value of x + y + z
Continuity Page 16
Question. Question.
If sin–1x + sin–1y + sin–1z = 3/2, find value True/ False
of x + y + z y = sgn (cot–1x) & y = sin2x + cos2x are
identical functions.
Question. Question.
If f : R  [0, /2)
f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ), function is onto    
If f : R   , ,
then find .  4 2
f(x) = tan–1 (x2 + 2x + ) f(x) is onto. Find 
Continuity Page 17
Question. Question.
2 2 2
 sin 1 x    sin 1 y    sin 1 z   32
. 
log10 1  log 7  x 2  5x  13 
4
Distinct values of x + y – z = ?  
 7 
1
 sin  
 6  sin  9x  
  
  2 
Question. Properties of Inverse

Draw graph of y = sin (tan–1x). Property - 1
f(x) = sin (sin–1x)
Continuity Page 18
f(x) = cos (cos–1x) f(x) = tan (tan–1x)
f(x) = cot (cot–1x) f(x) = cosec (cosec–1x)
Continuity Page 19
f(x) = sec (sec–1x) (II) f(x) = tan–1 (tan x)
Question. Question.
 13   19 
tan 1  tan  tan 1  tan 
 3   4 
 25   27  
tan 1  tan  tan 1  tan 
 4   4 
 17 
tan 1  tan 
 3 
Continuity Page 20
Find the value of the following : Question.
Question. tan–1 (tan 4)
tan–1 (tan 1) tan–1 (tan 5)
tan–1 (tan 2) tan–1 (tan 6)
tan–1 (tan 3)
Question. F(x) = cot–1 (cot x)

tan–1 (tan 7)
tan–1 (tan 8)
Continuity Page 21
Question. Question.
 11   13 
cot–1 cot   cot 1 cot  
 3   7 
 17    25 
cot–1 cot   cot 1 cot  
 3   4 
Question. Find the value of the following :

Question.
 19 
cot 1 cot   cot–1 cot (1)
 4 
cot–1 cot (2)
 37   cot–1 cot (3)
cot 1 cot  
 4 
Continuity Page 22
Question. Question.
cot–1 cot (4) cot–1 cot (7)
cot–1 cot (5) cot–1 cot (8)
cot–1 cot (6)
f(x) = cos–1 (cosx) Question.

Find the value of the following :
 11 
cos 1  cos 
 3 
 25 
 4 
Continuity Page 23
Question. Find the value of the following :
 7 
 3 
 37 
 4 
 13 
 4 
Question. Question.
cos–1 (cos 1) cos–1 (cos 4)
Continuity Page 24
Question. f(x) = sin–1 (sin x)
cos–1 (cos 7)
cos–1 (cos 8)
Question. Question.
 13   19 
sin 1  sin  sin 1  sin 
 3   4 
 25   37 
sin 1  sin  sin 1  sin 
 4   4 
 17 
sin 1  sin 
 3 
Continuity Page 25
Question. Question.
sin–1 (sin 1) sin–1 (sin 4)
Question. f(x) = sec–1 (sec x)

sin–1 (sin 7)
sin–1 (sin 8)
Continuity Page 26
f(x) = cosec–1 (cosec x) INEQUALITIES
Question. Question.
log2 tan–1 x > 1 (cot–1 x)2 – 5cot–1 x + 6 > 0
Continuity Page 27
Question. Property - 2
1 1 1
Domain of f(x) = (I) cosec–1 x = sin–1 & sin–1 x = cosec–1
n cot 1 x x x
1 1 1 1
(II) sec–1 x = cos–1 & cos–1 x = sec–1 (III) cot–1 x = tan–1 ; x > 0 =  + tan–1 ; x < 0
x x x x
Continuity Page 28
Property - 3 (I) sin–1 (–x) = –sin–1 x
(II) cosec–1(–x) = –cosec–1(–x) (III) cos–1 (–x) =  – cos–1 x
Continuity Page 29
(IV) sec–1 (–x) =  – sec–1 x (V) tan–1(–x) = –tan–1(–x)
(VI) cot–1 (–x) =  – cot–1 x Property - 4


(I) sin–1 x + cos–1 x =
2
Continuity Page 30
 
(II) sec–1x + cosec–1x = (III) tan–1x + cot–1x =
2 2
Question. Question.
1 
tan–1   + tan–1 (2) + tan–1
2
 3 = ? sin–1 x + cos–1 (x2 – 2x + 2) =
2
Continuity Page 31
Question. Question.
 52
If sin–1 a + cos–1 b = & sec–1 a + cosec–1 –1 2 –1
(tan x) + (cot x) = 2
2 8

b= , find a + b
2
(a) 2 (b) –2
(c) 0 (d) None
Question. Question.
7 3
5tan–1x + 3 cot–1x = 4sin–1 x + cos–1 x =
4 4
Continuity Page 32
Question. Question.
Maximum & Minimum values of
n 
cot–1    . Find maximum value of (sin–1 x)3 + (cos–1 x)3
 6
nN
Question. Question.
Find the range of f(x) = sin–1 x + cos–1 x + f(x) = sec–1 x + cosec–1 x + cot–1 x.
tan–1 x.
Continuity Page 33
Question. Question.
f(x) = sin–1 x + tan–1 x + sec–1 x. Number of solutions of the equation :

tan 1 x 2  x  sin 1 x 2  x  1 
2
Question. Question.
 and  are the roots of the equation f(x) = tan(cot–1 x) and g(x) = cot(tan–1 x) are
x2 + 7x – 8 = 0. identical. True or False ?
Find the value of
1 1
tan 1   tan 1   tan 1    tan 1  
 
Continuity Page 34
Question. Property - 5
Solve for x :  1 x  y 
1 1
 tan 1  xy , x  0, y  0 and xy  1  0 tan x  tan y  2
2 
x 1 2x 2 1 1
tan x  tan y  
cot 1  tan 1 2  .    tan 1 x  y , x  0, y  0 and xy  1    tan 1 x  tan 1 y  
 1  xy 2
2x x 1 3
Q. tan–1 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 3 = ?

xy
Q. x > 0 & y > 0 tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1
1  xy
Continuity Page 35
Q. Show that :
–1
1 –1
1
Q. tan 1+ tan + tan–1 = ?
2 3 tan 1 1  tan 1 2  tan 1 3
2
cot 1  cot 1 2  cot 1 3
Q. I f tan–1 4 + tan–1 5 = cot–1 () then find 

7
Q.  = tan–1 5 – tan–1 3 + tan–1 and
9
2 24 1
 = tan–1 + cot–1 + tan–1 , then
11 7 3
(A)  =  (B)  > 
(C)  <  (D)  + 
Continuity Page 36
 1   3   11 
Q. Find x satisfying sin–1 
 5
 + cos–1 (x) =

Q. sin–1 
 73
 +cos–1 
  146
 + cot–1

 3
equals :

(A)  (B) /2
4 (C) 5/12 (D) /3
7 3 3
Q. Which is greater cos–1 + cos–1 or Q. Find A : 2 cos–1 = tan–1 A
25 5 13
cot–1 (–1) ?
Continuity Page 37
Property 6 (a)
1 7
Q. Find B cos 1  tan 1 B sin x + sin–1 y =
–1
2 25

sin 1 x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2
  if x  0; y  0 and x 2  y 2  1


  sin 1 x 1  y 2  y 1  x 2
  if x  0; y  0 and x 2  y 2  1
Property 6 (b)
3 12
Q. Find whether sin–1  sin 1 is acute/
5 13 sin–1 x – sin–1 y = sin–1
obtuse.
x 1 y 2

 y 1  x2 , x > 0 ; y > 0
cos–1 x ± cos–1 y = cos–1
 xy  
1  x 2 1  y 2 , x > 0; y > 0, x < y..
Continuity Page 38
Q. If cos–1 x + cos–1y + cos–1z =  then prove
that x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1 2 6 1 
Q. Show that cos–1  cos 1 
3 2 3 6
Property 7 Q. x(x – 2) (3x – 7) = 2

tan–1 x + tan–1 x + tan–1z = tan– Show that its roots r, s, t are real and
positive. Compute the value of tan–1 r +
 x  y  z  xyz 
1   tan–1 s + tan–1 t
1   xy  yz  zx  
if xy + yz + zx < 1 ; x, y, z > 0
 x  y  z  xyz 
=  + tan–1 1  xy  yz  zx 
  
if xy + yz + zx > 1 ; x, y, z > 0
Continuity Page 39
Q. Point P(x, y) satisfying the equation sin–1x + Simplification of Inverse Functions by
 Elementary Subsititution
cos–1y + cos–1(2xy) = lies on : f(x) = sin–1
2
(A) the bisector of the first and third  2 tan 1 x 1  x  1
quadrant. 
2x 1
(B) the bisector of the second and fourth     2 tan x if x  1
quadrant. 1 x 2  1
(C) the rectangle formed by the lines x = ±    2 tan x x  1
1 and y = ± 1.
(D) a unit circle with centre at the origin. 1  x 2  2 tan 1 x x0
f(x)= cos–1  1
1  x 2  2 tan x x0
f(x) = tan–1
   2 tan 1 x x  1

2x   2 tan 1 x 1  x  1
1 x 2  1
 2 tan x   x 1
2x  x2 1  2x  2
1
Q. f(x) = sin–1 +2tan–1 x, find cos (f (10)) cos   tan 1  
1 x2 Q.  x 2  1   x2 1 3
.
 
Find x.
Continuity Page 40
Q. Prove that
Q.


3cos1 x  sin 1  1  x 2 4x 2  1 

 .
1 x2 1 1
1
Find x. tan  tan 1 x  x  R  0 .
x 2
Q. Prove that
1 1  x2
 2cos 1 x if x   0,1 Q. Find range of tan .
1  x2
 
cos 1 2x 2  1  
 2  2 cos 1 x if x   1, 0 
.
f (x) = sin–1 (3x – 4x3)
 1
 1
    3sin x  if 1  x  
2

1 1
  3sin 1 x if  x
 2 2
 1
   3sin 1 x if  x 1
 2
Continuity Page 41
f(x) = cos–1 (4x3 – 3x)
–1
3x  x 3
f(x) = tan =
 1 1 1  3x 2
3cos x  2 if 1  x  
2

1 1  1 1
  2  3cos 1 x if  x  3 tan x
1
if  x
 2 2 3 3
 
 3cos1 x 1  1 1
if  x 1    3 tan x if x
 2 3

 1 1
   3 tan x if x
 3
Q. Show that tan–1 x = 2tan–1 [cosec (tan–1x)– Equations involving inverse

tan(cot–1 x)] trigonometric functions
Continuity Page 42
4 Q. cos–1 x – sin–1 x = cos–1 x 3

–1 –1
Q. Find x. 2cot 2 – cos = cosec–1 x
5
Q. sin[2cos–1 {cot(2tan–1x)}]= 0

Q. sin–1 x + sin–1 2x =
3
Continuity Page 43
Q. 2 cot–1 2 + cos–1 (3/5) = cosec–1 x
x 1 x 1
Q. tan–1 + tan–1 = tan–1 (–7)
x 1 x
Inequalities Q. cos–1 x > cos–1 x2
Continuity Page 44
Q. sin–1 x > cos–1x Q. sin–1 x > sin–1 (1 – x)
Q. arc tan2x – 3 arc tanx + 2 > 0 Q. [sin–1 x] > [cos–1 x]
Continuity Page 45
Summation of series Idea of method of difference :
x y
tan–1 x – tan–1 y = tan–1
1  xy
Q. Q. Find Sn and S .
x x
tan 1 2
 tan 1  ...... tan 1
2
 tan 1
4

1  1  2  x 1   2  3 x 2 2
2 1 14
2  22  24
x 6
 tan 1 tan 1  ....
1  n  n  1 x 2 2  32  34
Continuity Page 46
 
1  4n   1 
Q. S  tan  4  Q. S   tan 1  
2
n 1  n  2n  2  i1  2i 2 
Q. 
 1  1
cosec 1
5  cosec 1
65  cosec 1
325  ...... Q. S  cos1  n  1   cos 1  n 
n 1
Continuity Page 47

Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Maths IIT-JEE Best Approach MC SIR

Inverse Trigonometric functions All trigonometric functions are periodic and

Principal Value Range and Domain of ITF Note :

Graphs of all 6 ITF Highlights :

(iv) sin–1x is increasing (v) Max. value is 1 and Min. value is –1

Highlights : (ii) cos –1 x is bounded

(v) Max value is  & min value is 0

(iii) tan–1 x is odd function (vi) tan–1 x is always increasing

(IV) y = cot–1 x Highlights

(iv) Decreasing (v) No maxima & no minima

Highlights (ii) sec –1 x is bounded

(v) Maxima   & Minima  0

(ii) cosec –1 x is bounded (iii) Odd

Question. Properties of Inverse

f(x) = cot (cot–1x) f(x) = cosec (cosec–1x)

Question. F(x) = cot–1 (cot x)

Question. Find the value of the following :

f(x) = cos–1 (cosx) Question.

Question. f(x) = sec–1 (sec x)

(II) cosec–1(–x) = –cosec–1(–x) (III) cos–1 (–x) =  – cos–1 x

(VI) cot–1 (–x) =  – cot–1 x Property - 4

Q. tan–1 + tan–1 2 + tan–1 3 = ?

Q. I f tan–1 4 + tan–1 5 = cot–1 () then find 

Property 7 Q. x(x – 2) (3x – 7) = 2

Q. Show that tan–1 x = 2tan–1 [cosec (tan–1x)– Equations involving inverse

4 Q. cos–1 x – sin–1 x = cos–1 x 3

Inequalities Q. cos–1 x > cos–1 x2

Q. arc tan2x – 3 arc tanx + 2 > 0 Q. [sin–1 x] > [cos–1 x]

You might also like