Freeways and Expressways

There are a number of freeways (also known as expressways) in South Australia. They are designed
to move large numbers of vehicles at higher speeds than on normal roads. Access is controlled and
the driver never comes into contact with opposing flows of traffic, unless traffic has been diverted
during major road works. All roads that cross a freeway/expressway pass either over or under it by
means of bridges

Joining a freeway or expressway from an entry road:

 as you enter the entry road, give a change of direction signal early
 wait well back in the entry road until you see a safe gap in the freeway/expressway traffic
 take care that traffic in front of you has cleared the entry road
 when safe, accelerate along the entry road to merge with the freeway/expressway traffic at the
same speed
 on entering the freeway/expressway, keep a safe following distance for the higher speed.
Leaving a freeway or expressway
If you are not going to the end of the freeway or expressway, you will leave by an exit road:
 watch for signs warning you that the exit is near
 move into the appropriate lane in good time
 give a signal as early as you can
 keep indicating when you join the exit road and then reduce speed in the exit road
 take care - when you have been driving for a while at a steady fast speed, it is hard to judge
slower speeds - 80 km/h may seem like 60 km/h. Check your speedometer.
NOT PERMITTED ON FREEWAYS AND EXPRESSWAYS

You must not:

 make U-turns
 reverse
 park or stop other than in emergencies.
Generally pedestrians, bicycles, animals and animal-drawn vehicles are prohibited from using
freeways and expressways unless otherwise indicated.

On a freeway or expressway
 The right lane must be kept for overtaking unless the road is congested, and you must move
out of it when you can.
 Do not move out to overtake without first checking your rear-view and side mirrors and
signalling your intention.
 When changing lanes, Give Way to vehicles in other lanes.
 Look over your shoulder to check your blind spot (which is not covered by your mirrors) as a
final check before changing lanes.
 Take care - traffic coming from behind may be moving faster than you think
 Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles at all times, but especially when overtaking.
 Watch for other vehicles merging at entry roads and adjust your speed if necessary. To help
other vehicles enter the freeway/expressway, change lanes if it is safe.
Vehicle breakdown
Before beginning your journey try and ensure you have access to a mobile phone whilst travelling.
Write down the telephone numbers of the RAA, or other roadside assistance services, and the Traffic
Management Centre (1800 018 313) and leave them in your vehicle in case you need them; or
program the numbers into your mobile phone.

Breaking down on a freeway or expressway is potentially very dangerous and you should be cautious
at all times.

If your vehicle develops a problem you should try and leave the freeway or expressway at the next exit
or pull into a service area and turn on your hazard lights.

If you cannot leave the freeway or expressway pull on to the hard shoulder on the left side of the road
and stop as far to the left as you can with your wheels turned to the left and your hazard lights on.  If
the road has help phones installed try and stop near a help phone.

Assess the situation very carefully and do not put yourself in danger by attempting even simple repairs.

If you are able to move a safe distance away from the road it might be safer to leave your vehicle.  You
and any passengers should stay well away from the roadway and hard shoulder and children should
be closely supervised and controlled for their own safety.

Ring the RAA, or other relevant roadside assistance service, to provide assistance. If you consider that
your vehicle presents a roadside hazard ring the Traffic Management Centre as well. If you have
stopped near a roadside help phone, this can be used too. Inform them of your vehicle type, your
situation, and your location as accurately as possible and say if you are a vulnerable motorist such as
a person with a disability, older or travelling alone.

If you are travelling through uninhabited or lightly inhabited areas, ensure you have access to drinking
water as assistance for breakdowns can take some time to attend.

Please note 75% of breakdowns on freeways or expressways are due to the vehicle running out of
petrol, so make sure you have sufficient fuel for your trip.