Integralet e pacaktuara.

y= x
f y= f x −
+  x = f x x 
y= x f y= x
− + x = x x  −  + 
f,
f
y= x + 
f
f x x.
f x x= x + , y= x
f. y= f x
 f x x

f
f

Tabela e integraleve të pacaktuara.

  x=
 x=x+
x
 =− + x
x x
x
 = x + x
x
 x
x x= + − x x

x
 = x + x
x
x

x
x= + 


x
x= x+
 x x= − x+
 x x= x+
x 
 = x+ x  , 
x
x
 =− x+ x , 
x
 x x x
 = + =− + ,
−x
x
 = x+ =− x+ .
−x
x x x
 = + =− + , 
x +
x
 = x+ =− x+ .
x +
x x−
 = +  x
x − x+
x x+
 = +  x
−x x−
x
 = x+ x + + ,  x +
x +
−x −x
x
− x
+
 x x= x+ x= x= .
−x −x
x
− x
+
 x x= x+ x= x= .
−x −x
x x
− x x
+
 = − x+ x= x= = −x
.
x x x
−
−x −x
x x
− x x
−
 = x+ x= x= = −x
.
x x x
+

Veti të integraleve të pacaktuara.

 f x x= f x x
 f x  g x x =  f x xg x x  f x x = f x ;
f x x= f x x   x x= x = x +
y = x y= f x

f x = f  x  x.

x=  x+ 

x x=  x +

x  x =  x +  − x

x
x
= x + x
x
 x
x=  x
+ 
x
x= x
+
x x =− x+
x x= x+
x 
= x+ x + , 
x
x
=− x+ x  , 
x

Formula e integrimit me pjesë në integralin e pacaktuar.

 = −

 x  x+ x  x  x+ x  x  x+ x


x+ 
x  x x    , 
= x+
= x.

Metoda e zëvendësimit në integralin e pacaktuar.

x  , 
 − ,  
 f    ,
f x x f x x f    .
x= , x=− .

−x ,
x= x= x= x= x=
 
 [−  −x = x= x=− [ 
  −x = x= x=

−
−x = = . x − ,

]−  ]− ] + [

[ + [ [ + [ x= x= [

x − = ]−  ] x=− x=− [

x − =− x − ,
[ + [
x= x= [ + x − = − = ,
]−  ] x=− x=− [ + x − = − = .
x=
+x ,
 
x= x= x= x=  ]−

+x = x=  x= +x =

Integrimi i thyesave racionale.

−
x x + − x + ... + x+
x = = −
,  
x x + − x + ... + x+

x x+
 x+
=  x+
= x+ + , 

x
 
−
= x+ x+ = −
+ ,  
x+ − + x+

x+
x
 x + x+
=  −
. − 
x+ +
 x+
x
 x + x+
= 
−

−
+  − 

−
x+ x+ −
x
 x + x+
=  −
= 
−

−
+
x+ −  x+ +


x+
x+ x x+
 x + x+
,  
x + x+
=
x + x+
=

x+ + −
x+ x x + x+
= 
x + x+
,  x + x+
=  x + x+
+

x x
+  −  x + x+
= x + x+ + −  x + x+ .

x = x−  x−  x − , x

x
= + + ... + + + + ... + + ... +
x x− x− x− x− x− x−

+ + + ... + x
x− x− x−
x− x + x+

x+ , x+ , x+ .

= + + , = =− =
x x− x x− x−
x+
= = + , = =− = 
x + x+ x −x+ x+ x −x+

Integrimi i thyesave racionale me metodën e Ostogradskit.

x
 x
 x x x x
 x
=
x 
+
x
, x = x  x x =
x
, x

x x
x
x x x
x x  x
=
x 
+
x

Integrimi i funksioneve trigonometrike të trajtës x x ku x x është

funksion racional i x dhe x.
− x x =− x x = x.
x − x =− x x = x.
− x − x =− x x = x.
x
= ,
x x
−
−
x= = , x= = , x= x= .
+
x + +
x + +

x=  + , 

Integrimi i disa funksioneve të veçanta iracionale.

x+ x+
 x,
x+
x,  x,
x+
x+
x ,
x+
x+
=
x+

x + x x,
x + x x

 x=

+
 + x =

+
+  + x− =
  x, x + x+ x, x, x + x+

x x + x+ ,

 x + x+ = +x
x + x+ = −x .
 x + x + = x+
x + x + = x− .
x + x+  .
x + x+ = x−  x + x+ = x−

 −x x, 
x= x= x=

x x
 −x x= + −x +

 x + x 

x
 x + x= x + + x+ x + +

 x + x+ x,  − 

−
x + x+ = x+ + = x+ + −

x+ = x+ = 

x
 x + x+
,  − 

−
x + x+ = x+ + = x+ + −

x+ = x+ = 


z
 z +
.
  x+ x + x+ x,  − 

 x+ x + x+ x=  x+ x + x+ x=

=  x+ + − x + x+ x=  x + x+ x + x+ +

= −  x + x+ x.
x+
 x + x+
x,  − 

x+ x
x+
 x + x+
x=  x + x+
=

x+ + − x
x + x+
=  x + x+
=  x + x+
+

− x
=  x + x+
.

x
 x + x+
x, x

   − 
x x
 x + x+
x= x x + x + + 
x + x+
. x

−  x 

x
 x−x x + x+
,   − 

x−x =
x
 +
,   − 
x + x+
= x + x+ 
x+ x
 x + x+ x + x+
,  

− 
 x + x+
=
x + x+
x+ x
x + x+ = x + x+  x + x+ x + x+
=

x+ x
= . x+ = x+ + − ,
+
x + x+
x+ x x + x+ x
 +
=  +
+ −  +
.
x + x+ x + x+ x + x+

x + x+
x + x+
 +
x= ,  x= − , = .
+
+
 +  +
=
+  +
+  +  +
.

=  + ,
y=  + 
x
 x + x+
x, x

x
 −  x = x +
x
x
x
x
 x + x+
x

Shembuj të zgjidhur.

 x −x x+ x.
x

 x −x x+ x=
x
+
x x x
= x x−x x+  = + − + + x+ =
x +

=x − x + x+ = − + .
  x x.

x= x  x x=  x x = x+
x=

x= x= =  =

 x x=  = + = x+

 x x x.

Mënyra e parë. x x= x  x x x=  x x =
x
= + = x+ .

Mënyra e dytë. x x=− x  x x x=−  x x =

x
=− + =− x+ .

Mënyra e tretë. x x= x  x x x=  x x=
=  x x =− x+ .

− x+ =− − x + =

= x+ =− + , − x+ =− − x + =

= x+ =− + .

 x− x.

+
x−
Mënyra e parë.  x − x= x− x− = + = x− x− +
+
x
Mënyra e dytë. x− = x− = x= +

x= + = +  =  x− x=  = + =

= x− x− +
  x.
x
+

Mënyra e parë. x
+ = x
+  x= x
x
x
+ − x x x
+
 x=  x=  x=  − x=  x−  =
x
+ x
+ x
+ x
+ x
+
= x− x
+ + = x− x
+ + x
+  x 

Mënyra e dytë. x
= x= x= =  =

+ −
 x=  =  =  =  − =  −
x
+ + + + +
+
−  = − + + = − + + = x− x
+ +
+
= x x 

x x
 
x +x+

x
x +x+
x = x− x +x+ −x+
x x− x +x+ −x+ −x+
= = x− + .
x +x+ x +x+ x +x+
x x −x+
x +x+ = x+ x =  x− +  x=
x +x+ x +x+
x+ − x+
 x− − x= x− − + x=
x +x+ x +x+ x +x+

x+
x +x+ x
= x x− x−  +  = −x− x + x+ +
x +x+
x+ +

x+ x x+
+   + = −x− x +x+ +  +

x +x+ = x+ +  x 

 x x x.
 = x = x x.

= x = x  x= x, = x x=  x x = x,  x x x=

= x  x− x x =x  x−  x x = x x+  x+

x
 x x.

= x
x x

= x
= x x = x

= x
= x
 x= x
x, = x x=  x x = x,

= x
x x= x
  x− x x
x= x x−  x x
x.

 x x
x. = x
= x x.

= x
x, = x x=  x x =− x,  x x
x=

= x
 −  x− − x x
x=−  x x+  +

= x x−  −  x x+  +  = x x+  x x− ,

=  x x+  x x− , = x x+  x x+ ,

=− .