Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Active : S1 + V1 + (that) S2 + V2
Passive : * It + be + V3 / Ved (that) + S2 + V2
* S2 + be + V3 / Ved + to + bare-infinitive
+ have + V3 / Ved
- Mệnh đề that được dùng làm tân ngữ
cho các động từ: allege (cho là,
viện cớ), announce, hope, believe, claim (quả quyết, khẳng định), consider, expect, know,
report, rumor, say, think,…
- Chỉ dùng perfect infinitive trong các trường hợp sau
MAIN CLAUSE THAT CLAUSE
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Present Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
E.g. : - We know that he is an honest man. - They say that the castle was built in the 19th century.
- It is known that he is an honest man. - It is said that the castle was built in the 19th century.
- He is known to be an honest man. - The castle is said to have been built in the 19th
century.
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She _____
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam. -> ________________________________________
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists. -> He ____________________________________
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "How/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
1. How can they open this safe?
2. What books are people reading this year?
3. How did the police find the lost man?
4. Who look after the children for you?
5. How long have they waited for the doctor?
6. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
7. Who lend you this book?
8. How many marks does the teacher give you?
9. Why didn't they help him?
10. How many games has the team played?
11. Where do people speak English?
12. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
2. Everything ___________________________.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
3.Everything___________________________.
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgotten
C. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten
4. I___________________________.
A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money
5. It _________ for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known
6. It _________ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
7. John and Ann___________________________.
A. were not mislead B. were not misleeded
C. was not misled D. were not misled
8. Our horses ___________________________.
A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded
9. Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted
10. South Florida and HawaiI _________ by a hurricane.
A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit