You are on page 1of 4

HAVE SOMETHING DONE

I. Causative form : (Thể sai khiến)


- Thể sai khiến được dùng để nói rằng
Active : Subject + have sb do sth / get sb to do sth chúng ta nhờ hoặc sắp xếp cho ai làm một
Passive : Subject + have / get + sth done by sb
việc gì đó cho chúng ta.
E.g. : I will get a mechanic to repair my
car.
 I will get my car repaired by a mechanic.
The manager had his secretary type the document.  The manager had his document typed by the
secretary.
Note : Người ta thường sử dụng cấu trúc bị động của thể nhờ vả hơn là thể chủ động.
- Ngoài ra, cấu trúc have / get sth done còn được dùng để nói về những điều không tốt đẹp xảy ra
cho người hay vật nào đó.
E.g. : The shops had its beautiful windows broken in a strong storm.
Mr. Mai has just had her wallet stolen on the bus.
PRACTICE:
Exercise 1: Complete these sentences.
1.Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair)  ->……………………………….
2. Every Friday, (Joe / wash / his car)  …………………………….
3.Tomorrow, (she / repair / her shower)  …………………………..
4.Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza)  to our home……………………
5.Last year, (Bob / clean / his house)  …………………….by a charwoman.
6.As Phil had a broken arm, (he / type / his texts)  …………………..by his secretary.
7.(I / pick up / the goods) ……………………. tomorrow in the afternoon.
8.(we / redecorate / our walls) ……………………….. last summer.
9.Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags)  …………………into her room.
10.(we / organise / our last party)  …………………..by professionals.
11.We usually  (the bedrooms / redecorate) ………………………..every two years.
12.Sarah isn't making her own wedding dress, she ……………… (it / make) by a designer in Italy.
13…………………….. (you / ever/ anything / steal) from your house?
14.He didn't fix his car himself, he ……………………... (it / fix) at the garage.
15.Your hair is too long. You need …………………….. (it / cut).
16.I'm going to do my food shopping online and I ………………………………. (the food / deliver) to
my house.
17.If you can't see properly, you should ……………………… (your eyes / test).
18.Are they going to paint the kitchen themselves, or ………….. (it / paint)?
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences:
1.Mary had John wash the car. ->Mary…………………..
2. The President got his advisors arrange a Press conference. ->The president…………………………
3. Mary has had a friend type all of her papers. -> Mary……………………………………………
4. Morris got his dog to bring him the newspaper. ->Morris……………………………………………..
5. I’m going to get Harry to repair my car. ->I…………………………………………………………..
6. Jill didn’t repair the roof herself. ->Jill………………………………………………………………..
7. I didn’t cut my hair myself. ->I……………………………………………………………………….
8. George’s nose was broken in a flight. ->George……………………………………………………..
9. Sarah’s bag was stolen on the train. ->Sarah…………………………………………………………
10. Fred’s hat was blown off in the wind. ->Fred……………………………………………………….
11. All their money was stolen away from them. -> They……………………………………………….
12. Diana’s passport was taken away from her by the police.->Diana…………………………………..
13. I pay a garage to service my car. ->I…………………………………………………………………
14. An Artist is painting her passport. ->She…………………………………………………………….
15. They arranged for the police to arrest the man. ->They……………………………………………..
16. He paid a lorry driver to tow the car to the garage.->He……………………………………………
17. They are employing builders to build their house. ->They…………………………………………..
18. My father asks me to clean his room twice a week.->My father…………………………………….
19. The old gypsy is telling Tom’s fortune.->Tom………………………………………………………
20. Tom wanted peter to wash that car. ->Tom………………………………………………………….
21.I had my nephew paint the gate last week. ->…………………………………………………………
22.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.->………………………………………………………..
23.They have her tell the story again.->………………………………………………………………….
24.John gets his sister to clean his shirt.->……………………………………………………………….
25.Anne had had a friend type her composition.->……………………………………………………….
26.Rick will have a barber cut his hair.->………………………………………………………………...
27.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.->……………………………………………………..
28.He had a mechanic repair his car.->…………………………………………………………………
29.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.->……………………………………………….
30.They had the police arrest the shoplifter.->…………………………………………………………..
31.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?->………………………………………….
32.I must have the dentist check my teeth.->…………………………………………………………….
33.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.->………………………………………………
34.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
->………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
35.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.->………………………………………………..
Reporting verb with THAT clause : (Động từ tường thuật với mệnh dề THAT)

Active : S1 + V1 + (that) S2 + V2
Passive : * It + be + V3 / Ved (that) + S2 + V2
* S2 + be + V3 / Ved + to + bare-infinitive
+ have + V3 / Ved
- Mệnh đề that được dùng làm tân ngữ
cho các động từ: allege (cho là,
viện cớ), announce, hope, believe, claim (quả quyết, khẳng định), consider, expect, know,
report, rumor, say, think,…
- Chỉ dùng perfect infinitive trong các trường hợp sau
MAIN CLAUSE THAT CLAUSE
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Present Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect

E.g. : - We know that he is an honest man. - They say that the castle was built in the 19th century.
 - It is known that he is an honest man. - It is said that the castle was built in the 19th century.
- He is known to be an honest man. - The castle is said to have been built in the 19th
century.
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
She _____
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
Tom
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company
7. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
It
8. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man
9. Someone believed that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The president
10. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoners
11. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
12. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people
13. We all expected that Marta will pass the exam. -> ________________________________________
14. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
You
15. People believe that he was killed by terrorists. -> He ____________________________________

III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "How/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
1. How can they open this safe?
2. What books are people reading this year?
3. How did the police find the lost man?
4. Who look after the children for you?
5. How long have they waited for the doctor?
6. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
7. Who lend you this book?
8. How many marks does the teacher give you?
9. Why didn't they help him?
10. How many games has the team played?
11. Where do people speak English?
12. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. Everything that _________ remained a secret.
A. had be overheard B. had been overheard
C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard
2. Everything ___________________________.
A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden
3.Everything___________________________.
A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgotten
C. is going to be forgot D. were going to be forgotten
4. I___________________________.
A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money
C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money
5. It _________ for years.
A. has not be known B. had not been known
C. had not be known D. have not been known
6. It _________ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
7. John and Ann___________________________.
A. were not mislead B. were not misleeded
C. was not misled D. were not misled
8. Our horses ___________________________.
A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded
9. Peter and Tom _________ in an accident yesterday.
A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted
10. South Florida and HawaiI _________ by a hurricane.
A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit

You might also like