COVID-19 tkak;

RISK COMMUNICATION UNIT

HEALTH PROMOTION BUREAU

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
fi!LH ld¾h uKav, úiska COVID-19 tkak;
iïnkaOj ikaksfõokh l< hq;= jeo.;a lreKq
 COVID-19 tkak; ms<sn| ;dCIKsl f;dr;=re

 COVID-19 tkak; ,nd.ekSu i|yd we;s Wkkaÿj .ek oekqj;a lsÍu

 COVID-19 tkak; ,nd.ekSu i|yd we;s wúksYaÑ; Ndjh ms<sn|

oekqj;a lsÍu

 tkak;a lsÍu iu. COVID-19 je<elaùfï yeisÍï wLKavj

mj;ajdf.k hdfï wjYH;djh

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ms<sn| ;dCIKsl f;dr;=re

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID-19 i|yd tkak;alrKh hkq l=ula o@
 COVID-19 ffjrifhka wdrlaId ùug we;s ir, wdrCIdldÍ M,odhs l%uhls'
 fuys § Tfí YÍrfha mj;sk iajNdúl m%;sYla;slrKh COVID-19 ffjrihg
úreoaOj l%shdldÍ ùug i,iajhs'
 ffjrihg tfrysj ;udf.a isref¾ we;s m%;sYla;SlrKh Yla;su;a lrhs'
 tkak; ,nd.;a mqoa.,fhl=g kej; ffjrih we;=¿ jQ úg m%;sYla;SlrK moaO;sfha
u;l ;nd.ekSfï ffi, th y÷kd.kS'
 túg m%;sYla;SlrK moaO;sh l%shd;aul ùfuka Tn frda.S ùug m%:u ffjrih úkdY
lr ouhs'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;l we;s jeo.;alu
 T!Iëh fkdjk frda. je<elaùfï l%ufõohka COVID-19 uevmeje;aùug jeo.;a jqjo tu.ska
;jÿrg;a frda.h md,kh lsÍu wmyiq ù we;' tu ksid tkak;alrKh u.ska COVID-19
ffjrifhka isÿúh yels frda.S ;;ajhka iy ixl+,;d u.ska isÿjk urK je<elaùug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

 f,dalfha ish¨ ck;dj fuka u Y%S ,dxlslhska o fuu jix.; ;;ajh ksid jix.;
f;fyÜgqfjka (Pandemic fatigue) fmf,a' tneúka Tjqka yg mqoa., ÿria: Ndjh" wju iudc
ixirKh yd tosfkod wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksis fi!LH mqreÿ mj;ajdf.k hdfï wmyiqjla ;sfí'

 fï ;;aj hgf;a jix.;h msgqoelsh yels tlu l%ufõoh tkak;alrKh iu. frda.h
je<elaùfï ksjeros fi!LH mqreÿ wkq.ukh lsÍu nj fmfka'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd.ekSfï we;s jeo.;alu
 COVID-19 ffjrih b;d blaukska me;sfrk jHdêckl ffjrihls'
 COVID-19 ffjrih u.ska wêl f,i frda.S ùu" frday,a .; m%;sldr wjYH ùu" È.=ld,Sk ixl+,;d
we;sùu u.ska urKhg m;aùu mjd isÿ úh yels h'
 Tn tkak; ,nd .ekSu u.ska Tfí wdrlaIdjo" Tfí mjq, iy Tn wjg isák whf.a wdrlaIdjo
jeäùfï yelshdj jeäfõ'

 fyd| fi!LH ;;ajfhka isàu COVID-19 je<£fï yd th me;srùfï wjodku wvq fkdlrhs'

 ffjrih wdidokh ù we;s wjia:djl Tng b;d iq¿ frda. ,CIK fyda lsisÿ frda. ,CIKhla
fkd;snqK;a Tnf.a wdorŒhhkaj iy Tn wjg isák whj wdidokh lsÍfï yelshdjla we;'

 tkak; ,nd.ekSu u.ska wm yd iudch wdrCId ùula isÿ jk w;r th wm i;= iudc j.lSu bgq
lsÍula o fõ'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; l=ulao@
 Oxford AstraZeneca wdh;kh u.ska ks¾udKh lr" iSrï bkaiaááhqÜ ys ksIamdokh lrk ,o Covishield
tkak; Y%S ,xldfõ wdrïNl tkak; f,i Ndú; lrhs'

 fjk;a tkak;a o kqÿre wkd.;fha § Ndú; lrkq we;'

 fuu tkak; wvmK lrk ,o tkak;a j¾.j,g iudk h'

Wod( tï'tï'wd¾'" mefmd, jeks tkak;a

 fuu tkakf;ys COVID-19 m%;sfoaycklhg iudk cdkhla we;=,a lr we;'

(SARS-Cov 2 ke;fyd;a COVID-19 ys we;s Spike fm%daàkh)

 fuu tkak; wmf.a m%;sYla;slrk moaO;sfha we;s jeo.;a ffi, foj¾.hla jk B iy T ffi,
il%Sh lrk w;r fuu.ska m%n, m%;sYla;slrKhla iy u;lhla we;s lrhs'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
j¾;udkfha Ndú; jk tkak;a
tkak; wdrïN rg ;dlaIKh M,iodhS nj wkque;sh

Pfizer/BioNTech Multinational mRNA 94% WHO (Emergency

use validation,

Oxford UK Viral vector 62-90% (average UK, India, etc.

AstraZeneca (genetically 70%)
modified virus)
Moderna US mRNA 95% US, Canada, UK,
etc
Sputnik V Russia Adenoviral vector 91.4% Russia, Palestine
based
CoronaVac China Inactivated virus 50 -70% China, Turkey

Covaxin India Inactivated virus India

Covishield Oxford Genetically India

withAstraZeneca modified virus

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
 Pfizer Moderna AstraZeneca
Number of doses 2 2 2
21 days apart 28 days apart 4-12 weeks apart
How given Muscle of upper Muscle of upper Muscle of upper
arm arm arm
(Intramuscular) (Intramuscular) (Intramuscular)

Age 16+ 18+ 18+

Storage -70 C -20 C 2 -8 C
temperature

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID -19 tkak; ms<n
s | f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkfha f;dr;=re
 2020 foieïn¾ ueo jk úg COVID-19 ffjrihg tfrysj tkak;a 56 la idhksl
we.hSï ioyd fhduq ù ;snqKs'
 ;j;a tkak;a 166 la mQ¾j ridhksl we.hsï i|yd fhduq ù we;'
 f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfhka 2021.01.24 jk úg Pfizer tkak; i|yd muKla yÈis
j,x.=;djh ^Emergency validation) ,eî we;'
 flfia fj;;a tla tla rfgys cd;sl T!IO kshduk wêldßhg ;u rfgys cd;sl
uÜgfï Ndú;h i|yd tkak;a wkqu; l< yels h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
Covishield tkak; l%shd;aul jk wdldrh
 fuu tkak;" ffjria ffoYsl tkak;la fõ' tys we;s wvmK lrk ,o tkï ydkshla
fkdjk f,i ilia lrk ,o ffjrifhys m%;sfoayckhla f,i ls%hdlrk cdkh we;=<;aj
we;' ^tkï COVID-19 ffjrifha spike fm%daàkfha cdkhg iudk cdkhla&

 fuys § COVID-19 ffjrihg wdfõKsl jQ spike fm%daàkhg fyda tys fldgilg m%;spdr
oelaùula isÿfõ'

 mqoa.,fhl=g tkak; ,enqkq úg m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh iy tys u;l ffi, l%shdldÍ ùu

mgka .efka' tkak;a ,nd .;a mqoa.,fhl=g miqld,Skj ffjrih wdidokh jQ úg
m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh oekgu;a ffjrih y÷kdf.k we;s neúka ffjrihg blauka u
myr §ug mgka f.k th úkdY lrkq ,nhs'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd .ekSfuka we;sjk jdis
 COVID-19 wdidokh ùfï wjia:dj wvq lrhs

 COVID-19 frda.h je<÷K o tys frda. ,laIK iy ixl+,;d wju lrhs

 urKhg we;s wjodku wvq lrhs

 COVID-19 ffjri iïfma%IKh wvq lrhs

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;alrKh fiau wm u;l ;nd .; hq;= jeo.;a lreKq
 uq, § ,nd.; yels tkakf;ys iemhSu iSñ; fõ'

 iemhqu jeä lsÍug tkak;a ksmojk rgj,ska tkak;a j¾. lsysmhla ,nd .ekSug wjYH fõ'

 fï wkqj kqÿre wkd.;fha § Y%S ,xldjg tkak;a lsysmhla ,efnkq we;'

 iSñ; tkak;a iemhqula ;=< COVID-19 frda.h iïfma%IKh ùu je<elaùug tkak;g muKla fkdyels jkq we;'

 tkak; ,nd.ekSu u.ska muKla flfkl= wdidokh ùu j<lajd.; fkdyels h'

 fï ksid Tn COVID-19 tkak; ,nd.;a; o tkakf;a M,odhS;dj" wdrlaIK ld,iSudj jeks idOl ms<sn| we;s wúksYaÑ;
Ndjh ksid wfkl=;a COVID-19 je<elaùfï fyd| fi!LH mqreÿ wLKavj mj;ajd .ekSu w;HjYH fõ' ^Wod( uqyqKq
wdjrKme<£u" YdÍßl ÿria: Ndjh" w;a fia§u&

 tkak; ,nd§ug fmr" ,ndfok w;r;=r iy miqj" wdidok je<elaùu iy md,kh lsÍu i|yd jk iïu; mQ¾fjdamdhka
wkq.ukh lsÍu jeo.;a h'

 fï i|yd Tn cd;sl iy $ fyda Wm-cd;sl u. fmkaùï iy ks¾foaY wkq.ukh l< hq;= h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,ndfokafka ldyg o@
 iemhqu uq,ska iSñ; neúka" th jeämqru wjYH whg fyda m%uqL;d lKavdhïj,g th
m<uqj ,efnkq we;' tkï"
 COVID-19 jix.;h uev,Sug m%uqLj l%shd lrk fi!LH fiajd ld¾h uKav,h iy
wfkl=;a m<uq fm< ks,OdÍka ^;%súO yuqodj yd fmd,sish&

 jhi wjqreÿ 60 fyda Bg jeä jeäysá mqoa.,hska

 by< jhia iSudjkaf.a isg my< jhia iSudjka olajd jk jhi wjq' 18g by<
wfkl=;a jhia ldKav i|yd' fuys § iqÿiqlï ,;a ck.ykfhka 80] la wdjrKh
jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; i|yd wêl b,a¨ula we;s úg §
l< hq;= ikaksfõokh
(Communication for Vaccine Eagerness)

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; i|yd wêl b,a¨ula we;s úg § l<
hq;= ikaksfõokh
 tkak; i|yd we;s Wkkaÿj (Vaccine eagerness) hkq tkak; i|yd we;s wêl b,a¨uhs'
 wdrïNfha § COVID-19 tkakf;ys iemhqu wvq iy b,a¨u jeä neúka th wjYH ish,a,kag u m%udKj;a
mßÈ ,nd§ug fkdyels jkq we;'
 tu ksid th m%uqL;d wkqms,sfj<lg wkqj l%udkql+,j yd idOdrK f,i ,nd Èh hq;= h'
 m%uqL;d;dj ,ndÿka lKavdhï ^fi!LH ld¾h uKav,h iy jeäysáhka we;=¿ COVID-19 fufyhqfï m<uq
fm< fiajlhska& ms<sn| úuiSïj,g fi!LH fiajd ld¾h uKav,h m%;spdr oelaùu b;d jeo.;a fõ'
 m%uqL;dj ,nd §fï ks¾Kdhl kï"
 COVID-19 ffjrihg ksrdjrKh ùug fndfyda ÿrg bv we;s whg ^ffoksl rdcldß ;=<ska Tjqka
frda.S mqoa.,hska iu. lghq;= lrk iy COVID-19 w¾nqoh l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï § w;HjYH
fiajdjkays fhfok&
 frda.h je<|Sug yd tys ixl+,;d we;sùfï jeä wjodkula we;s wh ùuhs'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
fi!LH fiajd iy bÈßfm< fiajlhskag m%uqL;dj
,ndfokafka wehs@
 Tjqkaf.a idudkH rdcldß bgq lsÍfï § ffjrihg ksrdjrKh ùug we;s by< wjodku

 w;HjYH fiajd iemhSfï § Tjqkaf.a ld¾hNdrh ;SrKd;aul jk neúka

 tkak; ,nd§fuka" m<uq fm< fiajlhskaf.ka m%cdjg ffjrih iïfma%IKh ùfï wjodku wju lr.;
yels w;r" fi!LH" ksfrdaOdhk iy kS;sh yd iduh mj;ajdf.k hdfï w;HjYH fiajdjka wLKavj iemhsh
yels fõ'

 wka wh tkak; ,nd.ekSfï § Tjqkag WmfoaYlhska úh yels w;r" m%cdj i|yd jákd iy úYajdiodhl
f;dr;=re m%Njhka jkq we;'

 úYajdiodhS m%cd iïm;aodhlhska f,i ;ukaf.au tkak;a lsÍfï w;aoelSï fnodyod .ekSfuka Tjqkag idudkH
ck;djg úYajdihla ,nd Èh yels w;r" tkak; ,nd .ekSug wlue;s whf.a leue;a; ch .; yels h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
jeäysáhkag m%uqL;dj ,ndfokafka wehs@
 jhi wjqreÿ 50 iy Bg jeä whg frda.h je<|Sfï jeä wjodkula we;'

 jhi jeäùu;a iu. wjodku jeäfõ'

 fuu lKavdhug ksoka.; frda.dndO fyda fnda fkdjk frda. fyda frda. je<|Sug
we;s wjodkï ;;aj we;s w;r" th COVID-19 ffjrifha wdidok wjodku"
frday,a.; lsÍu" ixl+,;d we;sù tu.ska urKh isÿùu jeks wjia:d jeä lrhs'

 fuu jhia lKavdhfï mqoa.,hska wdidokh jqjfyd;a frday,a.; ù isáh hq;=

ld,h os.= ksid fi!LH fiajd iïm;a Ndú;h o oS¾> ld,hlg wjYH fõ'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; i|yd fhda.H fkdjkafka ljqreka o@
 .¾NkS yd uõlsß fok ldka;djka
 jhi wjqreÿ 18 g wvq wh
 tkak;a i|yd l,ska wdid;añl;d we;s wh' ^fï wh iïnkaOfhka ffjoH Wmfoia ,nd
.; hq;=h&
 tkakf;ys ´kEu ix>glhlg wdid;añl;d we;s wh' ^fï wh iïnkaOfhka ffjoH
Wmfoia ,nd .; hq;=h&
 fjk;a T!IO ksIamdok fyda wdydr øjHj,g oreKq wdid;añl;d (Anaphylaxis) we;sù
frday,a.; jQ wh'
 tkak;a j¾.h wkqj" jix.; frda. úoHd tallfha pl%f,aL iy ud¾f.damfoaYhkag
wkql+,j hï úfYaIs; tkak;la ,nd .ekSug kqiqÿiq hehs kshu lr we;s wh'
 lsishï wdid;añl;d b;sydihla ;sfí kï" ffjoH m%;sldr hgf;a frday,l tkak;a
lsÍu jvd iqÿiq h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd .ekSug iqÿiqlï ,nd we;s uq;a jydu
tkak; ,nd .ekSug fhduq fkdúh hq;= wh
 oekg COVID-19 wdidÈ;hska

 ksjfia ksfrdaOdhkh (Quarantine) fyda yqol,dj (Isolation) isák wh

^Tjqka ;u m%foaYfha MOH ld¾hd,fhka tkak; ,nd .ekSu i|yd
fjk;a Èkhla ,nd.; hq;= h&

 WK fyda wikSm njla we;s wh ^Tjqka ;u m%foaYfha MOH ld¾hd,fhka

tkak; ,nd .ekSu i|yd fjk;a Èkhla ,nd.; hq;= h&
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd.ekSu ms<n
s | wúksYaÑ; Ndjfhka
miqjk lKavdhï i|yd ikaksfõokh
(Communication for Vaccine Hesitancy)

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
wúksYaÑ; Ndjfhka isák lKavdhï wduka;%Kh lsÍu -
fi!LH fiajd ld¾h uKav,fha ld¾hNdrh
 tkak; ,nd.ekSu i|yd we;s wúksYaÑ; Ndjh hkq; tkak;alrKh ms<s.ekSu m%udo lsÍu fyda m%;sfCIam lsÍu fõ'

 fi!LH fiajlhska úYajdiodhS iïm;aodhlhska jk w;r" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd l%shd m%cdjka ;=< tkak;alrKh ms<sno
p¾hdjkag n,mEï lsÍfï § jeo.;a fõ'

 fi!LH fiajlhska hkq tkak;a ,nd.ekSfï wúksYaÑ; Ndjh wduka;%Kh lsÍug jvd;a iqÿiq jk WmfoaYlhska fõ'

 tkak;a ,nd.ekSug we;s wúksYaÑ; Ndjh wduka;%Kh lsÍfï fldgila f,i tkak;a lsÍfuka miq we;s úh yels
w;=re wdndO (AEFI) ms<sn| .eg¨ idlÉPd lsÍu iy tkak;alrKfha § we;s jk tu w;=re wdndO wju lsÍu
±laúh yels h'

 iEu fi!LH fiajlfhl=gu fuu tkak; iïnkaOj ;ukaf.a w;a±lSï iy woyia wka wh iu. fnod.ekSfï §
iudc j.lSula mj;sk w;r" tys § tkak;alrKfhka ck;djg ,efnk m%fhdack ms<sn|j ie,ls,u;a úh hq;=h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; iïnkaOj we;súh yels ikaksfõok .eg¨
- tkak; ksIamdokh lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha fõ.h ms<sn|j
 COVID-19 tkak;a ksmoùu i|yd f.da,Sh jYfhka úYd, W;aidyhla ord we;'

 tkak;a ksmoùu i|yd wruqo,a iemhSu .eg¨jla ù fkdue;'

 COVID-19 jix.;h f.da,Sh fi!LH yÈis wjia:djla njg m;aùu;a iu. f,dj mqrd úoHd{hska b;d úYd,
m%h;akhla ord tkak;a ksmoùu iy udi .Kkdjla mqrd úúO tkak;a we.hSu b;d läkñkA isÿ lrk ,§'

 flá ud¾. wkq.ukh lr fkdue;'

 ksis idhksl w;ayod ne,Sï lr we;'

 tkakf;a wdrlaIs; Ndjh fuu l%shdj,sfha § b;d jvd;a jeo.;a idOlhla f,i i<ld we;'

 th m%udKj;a wruqo,a fhoùu iy fmdÿ b,lalhla imqrd .ekSu i|yd úYd, lemùulska lghq;= lrk ,o
lKavdhula iu. ,nd .;a ch.%yKhla fuu tkak;a oelaúh yels h.

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; iïnkaOj we;súh yels ikaksfõok .eg¨
 COVID-19 tkakf;ys wdrCIs; Ndjh i|yd imqrd,sh hq;= wjYH;d fjk;a
´kEu tkak;lg iudk jk w;r" fuu jix.; ;;ajh ;=< jqjo tu
wdrCIs; Ndjh i|yd imqrd,sh hq;= wjYH;djkays wvqlsÍula fkdlr we;

 COVID-19 tkak; mq¿,a mrdihl m%cdjka ;=< mÍlaIdjg ,la lr we; ‐

 ;reK wh

 iafõÉPdfjka bosßm;a jQ YdÍßl fhda.H;djfhka hq;= mqoa.,hska

 jhia.; mqoa.,hska fjk;a fi!LH ;;ajhka we;s mqoa.,hska

Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
Covishield tkakf;ys fmdÿ w;=re wdndO
 tkak;a l< ia:dkfha fõokdj
 u| WK
 udxY fmaYs lelal=u
 ysiroh
 iuyfrl=g YÍrfha u| fjõ,Su (Chills)

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;alrKfha jeroSï fya;=fjka we;súh yels m%;sl%shd
 fuu jeros j<lajd.; yels w;r" fïjd je<elaùu ;=<ska m%;sYla;SlrK jevigyk ms<sn|j we;s
úYajdih ;yjqre l< hq;= h'

 w& m%;sks¾udKh (Reconstitution) lsÍfï fodaI ^Wod( jerÈ ;kqlldrl fhdod.ekSu" w;ajeroSulska
;kqlldrlh fjkqjg fjk;a T!IOhla wdfoaY lsÍu&

 wd& tkak; iy $ fyda isßkach wmú;% ùu' ^Wod( tkak;a lgqj fyda tys jeiau w;ska fyda fjk;a
jia;=jlska iam¾Y lsÍu" Wmßu ks¾foaYs; ld,fhka miq m%;sks¾udKh lrk ,o tkak; Ndú; lsÍu&

 we& tkak; ,ndoSfï oS isÿ úh yels jerÈ ^Wod( jerÈ tkak;a lsÍfï ;dlaIKh&

 fuu jerÈ u.ska oreKq m%;sl%shd we;s l< yels w;r" tu.ska nrm;< w;=re wdndO (Serious adverse
events) we;eï úg urKh mjd isÿ úh yels h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;alrKh iu. isÿ úh yels wyUq isÿùï
 fïjd tkak;a lsÍfuka miqj isÿúh yels h' kuq;a fuu isÿùï tkak; fyda
tkak;alrK l%shdj,sh ksid isÿúh yels isÿùï fkdfõ

 ksoka.; frda. we;s jeäysá yd jhia.; ck.ykh ;=< tkak; yd

iïnkaO;djla fkdue;s fi!LH ;;ajhka we;s úh yels w;r" tajd tkak;alrKh
wdY%s; isoaëka f,i yqjd oelaúh yels h

 tfia u fujeks wyUq isÿùï ksfrda.S mqoa.,hska ;=< o" hï úfYaI ;;ajhka
iïnkaOj fyda hï fndajk frda.hla iïnkaOj jhi" ia;%S mqreI Ndjh" N+f.da,Sh
msysàu fyda ckjd¾.sl miqìu u; mokïj o isÿ úh yels h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
nrm;, w;=re wdndO
 COVID-19 tkak;aj, nrm;, w;=re wdndO uE;l § f.da,Sh jYfhka udOHj, jd¾;d úh
 fuh tkak;a lsÍu ms<sn|j ck;dj w;r le<öula we;s lsÍug fya;= ù we;s w;r" th we;eï úg
tkak;a ms<sn| wúksYaÑ; Ndjhg o fya;= ù we;'
 jix.; frda. úoHd wxYh ,nd § we;s ud¾f.damfoaYhkag wkql+,j fuu w;=re wdndO (AEFI)
l<ukdlrKhg tkak;a ,ndfok fi!LH ld¾h uKav,h ksmqK úh hq;= h'
 oreKq wdid;añl;djka ms<sn| b;sydihla we;s wh ;=< fïjd isÿ úh yels h' tneúka oreKq
wdid;añl;d we;s whg ffjoH Wmfoia ,ndf.k tkak;a ,nd.ekSug Wmfoia oSu jeo.;a fõ'
 nrm;, yd nrm;, fkdjk w;=re wdndO fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lsÍu jeo.;a h'
 m%;sYla;slrKfhka miqj isÿjk ish¨ u w;=re wdndO" wdh;k m%Odkshd" m%dfoaYSh jix.; frda.
úoHd{ iy jix.; frda. úoHd tallh fj; jd¾;d l< hq;= h' ^fuh tfjf,a u fi!LH ffjoH
ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,hg fyda jix.; frda. úoHd wxYh úiska kï lr we;s <`.u we;s frdayf,a wod<
ffjoH ks,Odßjrhdg jd¾;d l< hq;= h'&
 nrm;, w;=re wdndOhla isÿ jQ wjia:djl §" Tnf.a wëlaIl iy jix.; frda. úoHd tallhg jydu
^ÿrl:kfhka& oekqï § meh 24 la ;=< ta ms<sn| jd¾;dj ,ndfokak'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd§fuka miq
 tkak; ,nd.ekSfuka miq ñks;a;= 20 la fi!LH ld¾huKav,fha
wëCIKh hgf;a /|S isáh hq;=h ^jix.; frda. úoHd tallfha u.
fmkaùu wkqj&'

 fojk tkak; i|yd Èkh ,nd § th igyka l< hq;=h'

 lsishï w;=re wdndOhla we;s jqjfyd;a l=ula l< hq;=o" ljqreka

iïnkaO lr .; hq;=o hkak ms<sn| Wmfoia meyeÈ,sj ,nd Èh hq;= h'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID-19 i|yd je<elaùfï fi!LH
mqreÿ wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hdu

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;a lsÍfuka miq
 tkak; ,nd .ekSfuka Tfnka wka whg ffjrih me;sÍu je<elafõo hkak ms<sn|j
;ju;a ksYaÑ;j ;yjqre lr ke;'
 tneúka" fï olajd wm mqreÿ lrñka isá COVID -19 je<elaùfï fi!LH mqreÿ wLKavj
mj;ajd .ekSu b;d jeo.;a h¦
 uqL wdjrK me<£u
 mqoa., ÿria:Ndjh mj;ajd.ekSu
 leiail § $ lsúiqul § ksjerÈ Yajik wdpdrO¾u ms<smeoSu
 fik. .ejfik ia:dkj,g hdfuka je,lS isàu
 ks;r w;a msßisÿ lr.ekSu
 WK" leiai" fiïm%;sYHdj jeks wikSm ;;ajhka ;sfí kï wka whf.ka fjka j
isàu
 by; ms<sfj;a ish,a, w;sYhskau jeo.;a jk w;r" tajd È.gu wkq.ukh l< hq;= h

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID- 19 j,lajd.ekSfï fi!LH mqreÿ
w;HjYH jkafka
 tkakf;ys mQ¾K iM,;djh (Efficacy) ,efnkafka ud;%djka folu tkak;a
lsÍfuka miqj muKs'

 tkak; 100% lau M,odhS fkdfõ' th ie,lsh hq;= wdrCIdjla ,nd fok
w;r" wfkl=;a COVID-19 j<lajd.ekSfï fi!LH mqreÿ iu. tlajQ úg
COVID-19 ffjrifhka Tnj wdrCId lrkq we;'

 iïmq¾K lrk ,o tkakf;ys m%;sYla;sh r|dmj;sk ld,h ;ju;a fkdokS'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
m%;sYla;sh
 lsisÿ tkak;lg tla tkak;a ud;%djla ,nd § Èk 7-10 lg miqj
ffjrihlg tfrysj m%;sYla;sh ,nd§ug yelshdjla fkdue;'

 fuh COVID-19 tkak;g o wod< fõ'

 tkakf;ys iïmQ¾K iM,;djh (Efficacy) ,eîug kï ud;%djka folu

iïmQ¾K l< hq;=h'

 COVID-19 tkakf;ka ,eìh yels m%;sYla;sh fldmuK ld,hla mj;skq

we;aoehs mejiSug m%udKj;a o;a; ;ju;a fkdue;'
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
COVID-19 tkak;a ud;%d 2la ,ndfokafka wehs @
 m<uq jrg ffjrihg ksrdjrKh jQ úg YÍrh m%d:ñl m%;sYla;slrK m%;spdrhla ckkh lrhs ^fuh tkakf;ys
m<uq ud;%dj ,nd .;a úg isÿfõ&

 ffjrih ;=rka lsÍu i|yd YÍrhg m%udKj;a m%;sfoay iy à ffi, ckkh lsÍug Èk lsysmhla .; jk neúka
m%d:ñl m%;sYla;slrK m%;spdrh ukao.dó yd ÿ¾j, fõ

 flfia fj;;a" YÍrh zffjrih u;l ;nd .kakd È.= l,a mj;akdZ î iy à ffi, ckkh lrhs"

 ffjrih fojk jrg;a YÍrhg we;=¿ jQ úg $tkï tkakf;ys 2 jk ud;%dj ,nd ÿka úg" YÍrh oaú;shsl
m%;sYla;slrK m%;spdrhla j¾Okh lrhs' th m%d:ñl m%;sYla;slrK m%;spdrhg jvd Yla;su;a yd fõ.j;a fõ'
u;l î iy à ffi, fõ.fhka l%shd;aulùu werfò

 fuys m%;sM,h jkafka m%;sfoay iy à ffi, ixLHdj by< hdu u.ska ffjrih jvd;a blauKska YÍrfhka bj;a
lsÍuhs' tu.ska COVID-19 ys frda. ,laIK wvqùu iy frda.h W;aikak ùu wvq lrhs' óg wu;rj" wdidokfhka miq
u;l î iy à ffi, jeä m%udKhla ksmoùfuka SARS-CoV-2 ffjrih i|yd YÍrfha m%;sYla;SlrK moaO;sh ;=<
we;s u;lh Yla;su;a lrhs'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak;a ud;%d 2la ,ndfokafka wehs @

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
wfkl=;a jeo.;a lreKq

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID -19 tkak; ,nd§ug iQodkï ùu
 ld¾hCIu wNHka;r ikaksfõokhla iy f;dr;=re yqjudreùfï l%ufõohla we;s nj ;yjqre lsÍu'
 COVID-19 tkak; yeisrùfï" .nvd lsÍfï" m%jdykh iy ,nd§u iïnkaO ishÆu pl%f,aL iy
ud¾f.damfoaY wod< ish¨ ld¾huKav,j,g ,eî we;s nj ;yjqre lsÍu'
 ia:dkSh mqyqKqùï meje;aùu ;=<ska" jix.; frda. úoHd tallfhka ,efnk Wmfoia j,g wkql+,j"
ishÆu pl%f,aL iy tkak;a lsÍu iïnkaO ud¾f.damfoaYhka ms<sn|j wod< lKavdhï idudðlhskayg
wjfndaO ù we;s nj ;yjqre lsÍu'
 tkak;alrK ld,igyka kshñ; ie,eiaulg wkqj ilid.ekSu u.ska tkak;a wmf;ahdu wju lr
Wmßu tkak;a m%udKhla ,n§u l%shd lsÍu'
 tkak; ,nd fok ia:dkh yd fõ,dj ms<sn|j m%cdjg iy b,lal lKavdhïj,g l,a we;sj oekqï oSu'
 tkak;a lrk ia:dkj, fyd| jd;dY%hla mj;ajd.ekSug lghq;= lsÍu'

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd.kakkaf.ka /ia lr.; hq;= f;dr;=re
 cd;sl ye÷kqïm;a wxlh

 ÿrl:k wxlh

 j¾;udk ,smskh

 fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ fldÜGdYh

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
tkak; ,nd§ug fmr iïmQ¾l< hq;= w;HjYH lreKq
 tkakf;ys we;s jdis" we;s úh yels w;=re wdndO iy tkak; ms<sn| flá
úia;rhla ,ndoSu'

 tkak; iïnkaO ´kEu úuiqulg $ .eg¨jlg ms<s;=re §fuka miq" tkak;

,nd.ekSug leue;a; ,sÅ; m%ldYhlska ,nd.ekSu'

 tkak;a ldâm; iïmQ¾K lsÍu'

 2 jk ud;%dj i|yd meñŒfï wjYH;dj oekqï §u'

 weh $ Tyq 2 jk ud;%dj i|yd meñKsh hq;af;a ljodoehs mejiSu'

 jix.; frda. úoHd tallh úiska ,nd § we;s ud¾f.damfoaYhkag wkql+,j

w;=re wdndO (AEFI) l<ukdlrKh lsÍug iQodkï ùu'
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
tkak;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh w;r;=r §
 jix.; frda. úoHd wxYh úiska ,nd § we;s ishÆu ud¾f.damfoaY oeä f,i
ms<sme§ug j. n,d .kak
 tkak;a lrk ia:dkj, mqoa.,sl ÿria:Ndjh mj;ajd.ekSu" we;=,aùu iy msgùu
tla ÈYdjlg muKla isÿlsÍug ie,iqï lsÍu
 újD; l< tkak;a l=mams iS; oduh ;=<g wdmiq fkd.kak' mj;akd iïu;
fufyhqï l%shd mámdá ^SOP& wkqj tajd bj;,kak
 m%;sks¾udKh lrk ,o (Reconstitute) tkak;la ;nd.; yelafla újD; lsÍfuka
miq meh 6 la muKs' Tnf.a tkak;a ieish meh 6 lg fmr ksu jqjfyd;a b;sß
tkak;a m%udKh bj;a l< hq;= fõ' ^tkak;aj, ia:dhS;djh - Stability u; fh
fjkia úh yels h'&
 újD; tkak;a l=mams lsis úfgl;a iDcq ;dmh" wdf,dalh fyda ysre t<sh i|yd
ksrdjrKh fkdlrkak

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
COVID -19 wdidokh jQ whg tkak; ,nd Èh hq;= o@
 COVID-19 wdidokh ù iqjh ,eîfuka miq m%;sYla;sh fldmuK ld,hla mj;skafkao hkak
ms<sn|j ;ju;a wjfndaOhla fkdue;'

 Tng fuhg fmr COVID-19 je<`§ ;snqk o" th kej; Tng widokh úh yels h'

 kej; widokh jqjfyd;a" tkak; u.ska nrm;, frda. ,laIK we;sùu wvq l< yels h'

 COVID-19 je,÷kq whf.ka iq¿ m%udKhlg kej; wdidokh ù we;s neúka" iqjh ,enQ wh o
tkak; ,nd.ekSu iqÿiq h'

 COVID-19 widokh ù we;s wjia:djl tkak; ,nd§u isÿ fkdl< hq;= h'

 COVID-19 je<÷kq wfhl=g tkak; ,ndosh yelafla iqjh ,nd wju jYfhka i;s 2 la blaujQ
miqj h'
Health Promotion Bureau
Ministry of Health
References
 OpenWHO- COVID-19 training for health workers (https://openwho.org/courses/covid-19-
vaccination-healthworkers-en)

 Arastu Khusro, 2020. A Brief Introduction to Covid-19 Vaccines, London School of

Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

 WHO websites

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health
ia;=;shs

Health Promotion Bureau

Ministry of Health