Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014) Track: Social Sciences

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mz;ikapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l

fy;ntl;Lf;fs;

nry;tuQ;rpjk; rptRg;gpukzpak;
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mssivasubramaniam@gmail.com

Ma;Tr; RUf;fk; nra;tjw;Fk; topghLfs; rpwg;ghf eilngWtjw;Fk;

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aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mz;ikapy; gy fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
fspy; kWkyh;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ. topghl;L kugpYk;> jy
ntspr;rj;Jf;F te;Js;sd. mtw;iwg; gbnaLj;Jk;
ahj;jpiufspYk; Neu;j;jpf;fld; nra;tjpYk; gyu;
glnkLj;Jk; thrpf;Fk; Kaw;rpapd; tpisthy; gy
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jfty; f isg; ngwKbe; j J. ,f; f y; n tl; L f; f shy; kyu;r;rpia cz;Lgz;zpaJ> ed;nfhil nra;Ak;
gy gz; g hl; L mk; r q; f isg; ngwKbe; j J. jkpo; kuG cUthfpaJ.
ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghzj;Jf;
fy; n tl; L f; f s; rpy jdpj; J tkhd gz; G fisf; ed;nfhil toq;Fk; nghUl;fshf tpsf;F> kzp
nfhz;bUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. nfhbj;jk;g rhrdk;> fs;> jl;lq;fs;> thfdq;fs; vd;gd mikfpd;wd.
ngUr;rhsp thfdr; rhrdk;> mLf;Fj; jPgr;rhrdk;> njU ed;nfhil nra;jtu;fspd; tpguq;fs; nghwpf;fg;gl;
%bklr;rhrdk;> jPu;j;jf;Nfzpr; rhrdk;> rq;fpypad; Ls;sij ,e;jpa rhrdq;fspy; fhzyhk;. me;j kugp
Njhg; ; G r; rhrdk; vdg; gytifg; g l; l rhrdq; f s; id ,yq;ifapYk; gy ghfq;fspYk; fhz KbAk;.
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpD}lhf aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; ,j;jifa gz;ghl;L kuG Ngzg;
gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
ntsptUk; jkpo;g;gz;ghl;L kuGfis Ma;T nra;
tjhf ,f;fl;Liu mikAk;. 2 kzpr;rhrdk;
1. Ma;T mwpKfk; cgak;
gy jrhg;jq;fshf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Nghupdhy; gy tpsf;F kzpfs; vd;gd rkag; gz;ghl;Lr; rpd;
Nfhapyf; Sk; fl;llq;fSk; Nrjq;fSf;F cs;shfpd. dq; f shFk; . xspia tpsq; f r; n ra; t J tpsf; F .
jw;nghOJ Nfhapyf; spd; fl;llq;fs; kPs; cUthf;fk; kzp nra; j piar; nrhy; t jw; F g; gad; g l; l ij tu
nra;ag;gLk; nghOJ gy fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ntsprr; j;Jf;FyhW fhl;Lk;. kzp gytifapy; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
te;Js;sd. ,f; fy;ntl;Lf;fis> thfdf; fy;ntl;L> mofpw;f hf khLfSf;F mzpag;gLfpd;wJ. Xir
kzpr;rhrdk;> tpsf;Fr;rhrdk; kz;lgr;rhrdk;> fUjp khLfSf;F mzpag;gLfpd;wJ. mghar; nra;jp
Nfhapw;J}z; rhrdk; vdg; ghFgLj;jp Nehf;fyhk;. fis kd; d Df; F j; njupag; g Lj; J tjw; F k; kzp
gad;gl;Ls;sJ. kDr;Nrhodpd; Guhzf;fij %yk;
aho; g ; g hzj; j py; mz; i kapy; fz; n lLf; f g; g l; l
Nkw;gb fy;ntl;Lf;fs; czh;j;Jk; jkpo;g; gz;ghl;L ,jidf; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. Myaq;fspy; G+irNeuk;
kuGfis Ma;T nra;tjhf ,f;fl;Liu mikfpdw gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Myakzpfs; tpsq;Ffpd;wd.
; J.
kUjbg;gps;isahu; Nfhtpy; kzpapYk;> ,Ztpy;
,e;jpa tk;rhtopapdUila gilnaLg;G <oj;jpy; fhiuf;fhl;L tp];tehjh; Nfhtpy; kzpapYk; rhrd
gz;ghl;Lg; gpdG; yj;jpy; ngUk; khw;wq;fis cUthf; q;fs; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
fpaJ. jpUj;jyq;f Sf;F jy ahj;jpiu nra; tjpy;
<Lgl; l dh; . Myaq; f is Kfhikj; J tk; nra; t “c ,/J aho;gg; hzk; kUjbg;gpsi ; sahUf;F m.
jw; F k; Myaf; fl; l lq; f isg; GdUj; j huzk; Mirg;gps;isapdJ cgak; 1874”[1]
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Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014)
Track: Social Sciences
“kz;iljPT jpUntz;fhl;L rpjj; ptpehafUf;F(k;) irtrkaj;jtu;fs; MapDk; fpwp]j; tu;fshapDk;
Kj; J j; j k; g pahu; kfs; nrq; f kyk; cgak; . kzp jkJ rkaf; FwpaPLfis ,Ltijr; rhrdq;fspy;
nra;jtu; S.A.AN(d) Sons 1908”[1]. mtjhdpf;fyhk;. irt rkaj;jtu;fs; ve;jf; fhupaq;
fisj; njhlq; f pdhYk; gps; i sahiuj; Jjpj; J
1874Mk; Mz; b Ny Mirg; g ps; i s vd; g tu;
tplL
; j; jhd; njhlq;Ftu;. mNjNghd;W rhrdq;fis
ed;nfhilahf kUjbg;gps;isahu; NfhtpYf;Ff;
vOJk;nghOJk; gps;isahu; Rop NghLtijf; fhz
nfhLj;jhu;. mtu; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;Fk;
yhk;.
,ilapNyNa Fjpiutz;bg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit
apidr; nra;jtu;. Fjpiutz;bg; gazk; ,Ue;j guuh[Nrfug;gps;isahu; nfhbj;jk;g fy;ntl;L
ijAk; mwpaKbfpd;wJ. gps; i sahu; RopNahL Muk; g khfpd; w J. jk; g psh
tj;ijf; fhzpapy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; guuh[Nrfug;
,uz;lhtJ kzp ,Ztpy; tp];tehjh; rptd;
gps;isahUf;F nk\Fb fhypq;fu; ,uhkehjuhy;
Nfhtpypy; gad;gLk; kzp. mJ kz;iljPtpypUe;J
nfhbj;jk;gk; cgakhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
vLj;Jtug;gl;lJ. mij Kj;Jj;jk;gpapd; kfs; nrq;f
kyk; rpj; j ptpehafh; NfhtpYf; F ed; n fhilahf ,ijg; guhkupg;Gr; nra;jtu; ,Ztpiyr; Nru;e;j
toq;fpdhh;. ,J 1909Mk; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. kapyu; MWKfk;. mjd; Mz;L 1874 vdf; $wg;
kz;iljPtpypUe;J fhiuf;fhl;Lr; rptd;NfhtpYf;F gl;Ls;sJ. nfhbj;jk;gj;ij cgakhff; nfhLf;fpd;w
vLj;Jtug;gl;lJ. tof;fk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L mjidg; guhkupg;gjw;Fk;
xUtu; epakpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij ,f; fy;ntl;L thapyhf
3. nfhbj;jk;g rhrdk; mwpaKbfpwJ.
cgak; NfhapYf;Fj; jhdkhfg; nghUl;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;
kuG njhd;ikahdJ.
guuh[Nrfug;gps;isahh; Nfhtpy; njhd;ikahd
tuyhw; i w cilaJ. guuh[Nrfu kd; d dpd; 4. ngUr;rhsp thfdr; rhrdk;
ngaiuj; jhq; f p ,f; N fhapy; mike; J s; s ik
tuyhw; W r; rpwg; G ilajhFk; . guuh[Nrfud; ,f; cgak;
Nfhapy; fl; L tjw; F cjtpnra; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; gps;isahu; tPjp tyk;tUk; thfdq;fs; guuh[
vd; g ijAk; guuh[Nrfud; ,f; N fhtpypy; te; J Nrfug;gps;isahu; Nfhtpypy; gy fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
topgl; l nra; j piaAk; fu; z guk; g iuf; fijfs; ngUr;rhsp thfdk; kpfTk; gioik tha;ej; J> ngUr;
$Wfpd;wd. ,f; NfhtpYf;Fg; gyjhdq;fs; nra;ag; rhsp vd;gJ vyp thfdk; vd;gjhFk;.
gl;lijf; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

,Ztpy; guuh[Nrfug; g ps; i sahh; Nfhtpypy;

nfhbj;jk;g ftrk; nrg;Gj; jfl;lhy; mike;Js;sJ.
mjpy;tUk; rhrdg;gFjp gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wJ.

,r;rhrdj;jpy; 1867Mk; Mz;L guuh[ Nrfug;

gps;isahUf;F ngUr;rhsp thfdj;ij (vypthfdk;)
cgakhf f.fzgjpg;gps;isAk; ngz; rpjk;guKk;
nfhLj;jdh; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rhrdq;fis vOJk;nghOJ ,JTk; NfhapYf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jhdj;ijf;

Fwpg; g pLfpd; w J. jhdk; nra; t J cgak; nra; t J
rkaf;FwpaPLfs; ,lk;ngWtij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
vd;gd jkpoupd; gz;ghl;L kughFk;.

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Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014) Track: Social Sciences

5. mLf;Fj;jPgr; rhrdk; 6. njU%b klr; rhrdk;

cgak; gUj;jpj;Jiwapy; njU%b kz;lgk; mike;jpUf;

fpdw ; J. aho;gg; hzj;jpy; NtW vq;Fk; njU%b kz;l
guuh[Nrfug; g ps; i sahh; Myaj; j py; mLf; F j;
gj; j pidf; fhzKbahJ. njU%b kz; l gj; j py;
jPgj;jpYk; vOj;JUf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
vl;Lj; J}z;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vl;Lj; J}z;f
spYk; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. vl;Lj;J}
z;fisAk; gy Ch;kf;fs; cjtpnra;J fl;Ltpj;jdu;
“=.K.Rg;gpukzpak;”
(njU%b klk; , 1)
“cLg;gpl;b kzpak; rptrpjk;guk;”
(njU%b klk; , 5)
“gps;isahh; NfhtpYf;F cgak; “rpj;jq;Nfzp = fh.itj;jpaypq;fk;”
nyr;Rkkz nrl;bah # m m m ` (njU%b klk; , 3)
Ig;grp kP c aho;g;ghz “my;tha; = nr.uhkypq;fFU”
ntk;gbAk;” (njU%b klk; , 6)
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; cs;s Ntk;gb vd;Dk; Cupy; “= f.kapy;thfdk; ,Ughiy”
trpfF ; k; yr;Rkz nrl;bahh; mLf;Fj; jPgj;ij gpsi ; s (njU%b klk; , 4)
ahh; NfhtpYf;F cgakhf 1888Mk; Mz;L nfhLj;
jhu;. Ntk;gbapy; thOk; yr;Rkz nrl;bahh; mLf;Fj; njU%b klj;jpidf; fl;Ltjw;Fk; J}z;fis
jPgj;ij guuh[Nrfug; gps;isahUf;Ff; nfhLj;jhuh mikj;jjw;Fk; ,Ughiy> my;tha; rpj;jq;Nfzp
vd;w tpdh vOe;jJ. cLg;gpl;b vd;w Cu;fspy; trpf;Fk; gpuKfh;fs; cgak;
nra;jdh; vd;gijf; fy;ntl;Lfs; czh;j;Jfpd;wd.
,q;F gps;isahu; NfhtpYf;F vd vOjg;gl;L mt;t+u; kf;fspd; epidthf ,j;J}z;fs; mike;
s;sJ. Njt];jhd gpujkFU rpt= irtNrhk]; Js;sd. njU%b klj;jpy; ePz;lJ}uk; gpuahzk;
fe;jf;FUf;fs; mLf;Fj;jPgk; gw;wp tha;nkhopahff; nra; g tu; f s; jq; f papUe; J ,isg; g hwpr; nry; t J
$Wk;nghOJ “NtW NfhtpypypUe;j guuh[Nrfug; tof;fk;> nta;apy;> kiof;F ghJfhg;ghd ,lkhf
gps; i sahUf; F ,j; j P g k; vLj; J tug; g l; l J” vdf; njU%bklk; mikfpd;wJ.
$wpdhu;. ntk;gbAk; vd;gjpy; Ntk;gb vd jpUj;jg;gl
7. jPu;j;jf;Nfzpr; rhrdk;
Ntz;Lk;. nrl;bah; vd;gjw;F Fw;W ,lg;gltpy;iy.
,it vOj;Jg; gpioahf ,Uf;fyhk;. cgak;

guuh[Nrfug;gps;isahu; Nfhtpypy; fhzg;gLk;. msntl; b monfhy; i y tpehafu; Nfhtpypy;

rhrdq;fspd; tuptbtq;fs; KOikahd tsh;r;rp
epiyapw; fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. ,it gpw; f hyj; j py;
vOjg;gl;Ls;sd vdj; njupfpd;wJ. ,g;nghOJ tof;
fpy; cs;s vz;fzf;FKiw ,r;rhrdq;fspw; gapyg;
gltpy;iy. jkpo;kugpd; topte;j FwpaPlhd jkpo;
vOj;Jf;fNs gad;gl;Ls;sd. gz;ila jkpo;kuG
,r;rhrdq;fspy; Ngzg;gLtij Nehf;fyhk;. rpy
vOj;Jg;gpiofs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. jkpo;ehl;by;
gy; y th; fhyj; j pYk; Nrhou; f hyj; j pYk; tpsf; F j;
jhdk; nfhLg;gij ,q;F xg;gpl;L Nehf;fyhk;.
jPh;j;jf; Nfzpapy; xU fy;ntl;Lf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
mJTk; gps;isahh; RopNahL njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.
“# m # c
gq;Fdp khjk; 4k; jpfjp
jhNkhjuk;gps;is ,e;jf; Nfzpiaf; fl;Ltpj;jJ”
1892k; Mz;L gq;Fdpkhjk; ehyhk; jpfjp jhNkh
juk;gps;is mtu;fs; ,e;jf; Nfzpiaf; fl;Ltpj;jhu;
vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo; vOj;jpNyjhd; Mz;L
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014)
Track: Social Sciences
topghl;Lj; jyj;Jf;F nry;tjw;F Kd;du; fhy; Kw;gl;lJ. (1783) g+kpjhdk; gw;wpaJ. mJ xd;W
fisf; fOtpr; nry;tJ tof;fk;. fOtpr; nry;fpd;w kl;LNk xy;yhe;jh; fhyj;jpw;FupaJ. Vida ehd;Fk;
kuG ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;Lf;FupaJ. ,ij epiwNtw;Wk; gpupj;jhdpaupd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpw;Fupad. mtw;wpy;
tifapy; jhNkhjuk; g ps; i s ,e; j f; Nfzpia xd;W ePjpAiu Nghd;w thrfj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
cgakhff; nfhLj;jij fy;ntl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
,jD}lhf gz;ghl;L kuG Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ.

8. rq;fpypad; Njhg;Gr; rhrdq;fs;

,yq;ifapy; Ntnwq;Fk; fpilf;fhj mwTiu

fs; mlq;fpa fy;ntl;Lf;fs; rq;fpypad; Njhg;gpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. aho;g;ghz efupypUe;J %d;W
“rw;Nw rpe;jpj;J kdijj; jpUg;gp
fpNyhkP w ; w u; njhiytpy; rq; f pypj; N jhg; G mike;
Js; s J. mq; F Kw; f hyj; j py; rq; f pyp murdpd; ePjpahaha; el cdf;Fk;
muz;kid mike;jpUe;jnjd;W fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. cd; re;jjpf;Fk;
“rpq;ifahupad; vd;w gl;lg;ngaiuf; nfhz;bUe;j
aho;g;ghz muru;fs; ey;Y}upy; ,uhrjhdp mikj;J ahnjhU Fiwtpy;iy
mq; f pUe; J Ml; r p nra; j dnud; W ifyhakhiy> rfy MrPu;thjKk;
aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy Mfpa E}y;fs; Fwpg;gpL
fpd;wd”.[2], [3] cz;lhFk;. nghy;yhq;F
nra;git vy;yhe;jtpu;
fp.gp 1619Mk; Mz;lstpy; ey;Y}u; ,uhrjhdp
tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;g;ghz ,uhr; cd;idg;NghNy
rpaj; i jf; ifg; g w; w ptpl; l hu; f s; . Nghu; j ; J f; N fa
gpwiu Nerp Rgk];J”
Uk; xy; y he; j Uk; ey; Y }iu xU gpujhd epu; t hf
epiyakhfg; gad; g Lj; j pdhu; f s; . Kd; g pUe; j (rq;fpypad; Nfhl;il fy;ntl;L
rka gz;ghl;Lr; #oy; Kw;whf khwptpl;lJ. muz; ey;Y}u;
kidapd; milahsq;fSk; khw;wKw;wd. mt;tpl
j;jpy; fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fspd; vOr;rp Vw;gl;lJ. ,J jdpr; r pwg; G ilaJ. ,J xd; g J tupfspy;
INuhg;gpa fyhrhuj;jpd; Nkyhjpf;fk; gpd;Gyj;jhf;fk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fy;ntl;bd; thrfk; KOtJk;
Vw;gl;bUe;jij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. mwTiuNghy mike; J s; s J. ,jd; njhlf; f j;
jpNy “];t];jp =” Nghd;w kq;fy nkhop vJTk;
ey;Y}upNy xU gioa fl;llk; mike;jpUf;fpdw ; J. fhzg; g ltpy; i y. “]; t ]; j p =” vd; w njhliu
,jidr; rq; f pypad; Njhg; G vd; W k; rq; f pypad; Muk;g nkhopahff; fUjp rhrdq;fis vOJk; Kiw
Nfhl; i l vd; W k; miog; g u; . ,jd; Rw; w hlypy; tof;nfhope;Js;sd. ,jw;Fg; gjpyhf aho;g;ghzj;
ke;jpupkid vd;nwhU gFjpAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jpNy irtu; f s; c vd gps; i sahu; RopNghl; L j;
gioa fl;llkhf rpijTw;Wf; fhzg;g Lfpd;wd. njhlq;Ftijf; fy;ntl;Lfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,r;rhr
rq;fpypad; Nfhl;ilapy; Ie;J jkpo;r;rhrdq;fis dj;jpw; gps;isahu; Rop vOjg;gltpy;iy. mjdhy;
milahsk; fhzKbe;jJ. mtw;wpy; xd;W 18Mk; mJ fpwp];jt njhlu;Gilajhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
E}w; w hz; L f; F upaJ> Vidait 19Mk; E}w; w h
z;Lf;Fupait mz;ikapy; gy fy;ntl;Lf;fis ey; t op> %Jiu Nghd; w tw; w pYs; s mwTiu
milahsk; fhzKbe;jJ. fspd; rhuk;Nghy ,f;fy;ntl;bd; thrfk; mike;
Js;sJ. Gydlf;fk;> ePjp Mfpad xUtupd; Kd;Ndw;
mwpTiufs; wj; j pw; F k; kWgpwg; g pw; F k; mtrpakhdit vd
,q;F fhzg;gLk; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ehd;F ntt;Nt typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. gpwUf;F nghy;yhq;F nra;t
whd tplaq;fisg; gw;wpait. ,tw;wpNy fhyj;jhy; ijj; jLj; J xUtu; jd; i dg; N ghyg; gpwiuAk;

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gk; (jpU) Xyf; f kz; l gk; . Mdhy; rq; f pypad;

Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. tho;
tpay; rpe; j idia Nehf; F k; n ghOJ irtrka Njhg; g pYs; s rhrdk; Fwpg; g pLk; Xyf; f kz; l gk; .
gjtpapypUe; j gpujhdpfs; FLk; g nkhd; W f; F r;
rpej; idfSk; fpwp]j; t rka rpej; idfSk; xd;whf
,ize;jikapid ,f;fy;ntl;bd; thrfk; czu;j; nrhe;jkhd khspifnahd;wpd; thapw;Gw kz;lgk;
Jfpd;wJ. myq; f huf; Nfhyj; j py; mikf; f g; g l; l kz; l gk; .
mJ xU ngUq;fl;Lkhdj;jpd; Xuk;rkhdJ Nghyj;
mwTiuapid kl;Lk; thrfkhff; nfhz;l Ntnw
njupfpd;wJ. mjd; kw;iwag; gFjpfs; Nghuhl;l #oy;
e;jf; fy;ntl;L k; ,yq;ifapy; ,Jtiu fpilf;f
fspdhy; mope;J cs;sd. mjd; gf;fj;jpy; cs;s
tpy;iy.
fl; l lj; j pd; thapypy; ke; j pupkid vd; W kf; f s;
fl;Lkhdk; gw;wpa tpguk; ngaupl;Ls;sik Ma;tpw;FupaJ.

kw;iwa fy;ntl;L fl;Lkhdk; gw;wpa tpguj;ijj; rq;fpypj;Njhg;G INuhg;gpaupd; Ml;rpapy; ke;jpup

jUfpdw
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epyj;jpw;Fupa cWjpfisAk; mit gjpthfpAs;s
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jiyKiwapdupd; ngau;fs; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.
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University of Jaffna - 468 -
Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014)
Track: Social Sciences
Njhg;gpNyjhd; Kjd; Kjyhff; fpilj;Js;sd. mit =kj;.m.rP.j rptg;gpufhrk; (fp.gp.1841) Mk; Mz;L
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el;rj;jpuKk; ngsu;zkpAq;$ba jpdk; fypahz;L “1783 ij kh(jk;) 1jp(fjp)
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fypahz;L – 3101 ,idf; fopf;Fk; nghOJ tUk; Rthkpath;fs;
Mz; L vd; g jhFk; . NkNy Fwpg; g pl; l tpguq; f g+kpjhdk; (nfhLf;f)g;gl;l ,lk;”
spd;gb mtupd; MAl;fhyk; (fp.fp 1813 – 1868) 55
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University of Jaffna - 469 -
Proceedings of Jaffna University International Research Conference (JUICE 2014)
fpilj;jJ. mJgw;wp Nguhrpupau;. rp.gj;kehjd; tpupthf
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gz;ghL fe;jNuhilapYk; eilngw;wijg; Nguhrpupah;
g.G];gul;zk; mth;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.
University of Jaffna
Track: Social Sciences
Nguhrpupah;.nr.fp]z
; uh[h mtu;fSk; fe;jNuhil
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crhj;Jiz E}y;fs;
[1] gj;kehjd;.rp njhFg;ghrpupau;> ,yq;ifj; jkpo;r;
rhrdq;fs; II> gf; - 584> ,e;J fyhrhu mYty;fs;
jpizf;fsk;> 2013.
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mr;rfk;> nrd;id.
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1949><oNfrup gjpg;G> aho;g;ghzk;.
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