Advanced Level PHYSICS Calorimetry

202.i¾j iu le,ß óg¾ follg tlu WIaK;ajfha jQ øj

01. ;dmñ;sh folla fhdod tajdg iudk iS>;
% djhlska ;dmh imhk
,oS' iudk ld,dka;r j,g miq tajdfha WIaK;aj iudk
fõ kï my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõo@
Bronze Wings
194. my; m%ldY j,ska wi;H jkafka" ^1& øj fofla mrsud iudk fõ.
(a) úYsIG
a ;dm Odß;djh øjHfhka øjH u; muKla fjkia ^2& øj fofla ialkaO iudk fõ.
fõ' ^3& øj fofla >k;aj iudk fõ.
(b) ú';d'Od' jeä øjH r;a lsÍug jeä ;dmhla wjYH fõ' ^4& øj fofla ;dm Odrs;d iudk fõ.
(c) ;dm Odß;djh øjH u; muKla r`od mj;S' a ;dm Odrs;d iudk fõ.
^5& øj fofla úYsIG
6 -1
^1& a muKs' ^2& b muKs' ^3& c muKs' a ;dmh 2x10 Jkg f,i
203. c,fha jdIamSlrKfha úYsIaG .=m;
0
^4& a,b muKs' ^5& b,c muKs .kak'100 C ys we;s c,h 1kg la iïmQ¾Kfhkau tu
WIaK;ajfhau we;s yqud,h njg yerùug wjYH ;dm
195. ;dm m%udKfha tallh SI jkqfha" m%udKh fidhkak.
6 6 5
(1) Cal (2) W (3) K (4) J (5) cd ^1& 4x10 ^2& 2x10 ^3& 2x10
5 5
(2010- 02) ^4& 3x10 ^5& 4x10
0 0
196. fla;,hl WIaK;ajh 40 C isg 90 C olajd by< hdug 204. rEmfha fmfkk mßÈ 0 C ys mj;sk 1kg
0

1000J ;dm m%udKhla wjYH kï tys ;dm Odß;dj jkafka, ialkaOhla iys; whsia >khla ;=< l=vd
f,day f.da,hla isrù we;' fuu whsia
(1) 50J0C-1 (2) 40J0C-1 (3) 25J0C-1 >kh iïmQ¾Kfhkau Èhlr WIaK;ajh
0
0 -1
(4) 20J C
0 -1
(5) 14.3J C 0 C c,h njg m;a lsÍu i`oyd 300kJ
m%udKhl ;dm Yla;shla iemhsh hq;= nj
-1 -1 fidhd .kakd ,È'
a ;dm Odß;dj 4200Jkg k kï c,h 5kg lg
197. c,fha úYsIG
whsiaj, ú,hkf.a úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh 300kJ/kg fõ'
42kJ ;dm m%udKhla iemhQ úg tys WIaK;aj ke.au jkafka f,day f.da,fha ialkaOh .%Eïj,ska wdikak jYfhka"
0 0 0
(1) 2 C (2) 5 C (3) 10 C (1) 30 (2) 33 (3) 91 (4) 110 (5) 333
0 0
(4) 20 C (5) 40 C (2016- 21)
198. c,h 5g l iy c,h 50g l ;dm Odß;d w;r wkqmd;h 0
205. 100 C WIaK;ajfha we;s yqud,h 100g la tu WIaK;ajfha
jkafka"
we;s c,h njg m;a ùfï§ msgjk ;dmh fidhkak.
(1) 1:1 (2) 1:10 (3) 10:1
(4) 1:100 (5) 100:1
^1& 4x106J ^2& 2x106J ^3& 2x105J
5 5
a ;dm Odß;dj 400Jkg k fõ' ialkaOh 2kg
199. øjHl úYsIG
-1 -1 ^4& 3x10 J ^5& 4x10 J
0 0
jk tu øjHfhka iEÈ l=Üáhla 150 C isg 50 C olajd isi,
s a 0
jk úg msgjk ;dm m%udKh jkafka" 206. M ialkaOhla iys; 0 C ys we;s whsia l=Üáhla ksh;
(1) 800J (2) 4000J (3) 8000J iS>%;djhlska r;a lrk úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau Èh ù 00C ys
(4) 40000J (5) 80000J c,h njg m;aùug ;;amr t0 ld,hla .kS' whsia ys
ú,hkfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh L o c,fha úYsIag ;dm
0
-1 0 -1
a ;dm Odß;dj 8 kJ kg C jk f;,a j¾.hla 2kg la
200. úYsIG OdÍ;dj S o kï tfia we;s jQ 0 C c,h tu ;dm m%Njhu
0
0 0
30 C isg 40 C olajd .s,¨
a ï ;dmlhla u.ska r;a lsÍug 20s Ndú; lrñka 100 C ys c,h njg m;a lsÍug .;jk
ld,hla .; úh' .s,¨ a ï ;dmlfha CIu;dj jkafka" ld,h l=ulao@ ^mßirhg ;dm ydkshla isÿ fkdjkafka
hehs Wml,amkh lrkak&
(1) 8 W
(2) 4 kW 100 MSt0 (3) ML
(1) 100 MS (2) 100 st0
(3) 8kW L
(4) 24 kW L 100 st0
(5) 32 kW (4) (5)
100 st0 L
(2013- 17)
201. A jia;=fõ ialkaOh B ys tu w.h fuka fo.=Khls. A ys
øjHfha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj Bys tu w.h fuka ;=ka 0
207. c,fha WIaK;ajh 20 C olajd isg 20 C olajd by, kxjd
0

.=Khls. tAjdg tl iudk ;dm m%udK imhkq ,efí. A usk;

s ; = lg 1kg iS>;
a j % djhlska WKq c,h iemhSu i`oyd
jia;=fõ WIaK;ajh T fjkilg n`ÿka fõ kï B jia;j
= úÿ,s ;dmlhla Ndú; lrkq ,efí' ;dmk o`.rfha wju
-10 -1
n`ÿka jk WIaK;aj fjki jkafka, a ;dm = 4200 Jkg C )
laIu;djh jkqfha" ^c,fha úYsIg

T 2 T (1) 7W (2) 70W (3) 700W

^1& ^2& ^3& T
2 3 (4) 4200W (5) 8400W
(2001- 19)
^4& 3 T ^5& 6 T (2012 - 06)
2
Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela
01
Advanced Level PHYSICS Calorimetry
0 0
208. 100 C we;s yqud,h 10g la 0 C we;s whsia 10g iu`. ñY% ^1& jeäfõ" jeäfõ" jeäfõ'
lrk ,§' ñY%Kfha wjidk WIaK;ajh f,i jvd;au ^2& jeäfõ" jeäfõ" wvqfõ'
wkqudk l< yels w.h jkafka" ^3& wvqfõ" jeäfõ" fkdfjkia fõ'
0 0
^4& jeäfõ" wvqfõ" wvqfõ'
(1) 40 C (2) 47.5 C g jvd wvq w.hls' ^5& wvqfõ" wvqfõ" wvqfõ'
0 0 0
(3) 45 C (4)50 C (5) 50 C g jvd jeä w.hls'
214.
(2002- 21)

0 -1
209. úoHq;a c, ;dmlhlg 30 C ys mj;sk c,fhka 1 kg s l
0
ksh; iS>%;djlska 40 C ys WKQiqï c,h iemhSug isÿj
we;' mrsirhg ydksjk ;dmh fkdi,ld yersh fyd;a"
;dmk uq,djhjfha wju laIu;dj úh hq;af;a"
^c,fhaúYsIAg ;dm Odrs;dj = 4200 J kg-10C-1& (2009-09)
215. ñY%K l%uh Ndú; lr whsij
a , ú,hkfha úYsIag .=ma;
4 3
^1& 4.2 × 10 W ^2& 4.2 × 10 W ;dmh (L) fiùfï mÍCIKhl § isif q jl=g iïu; w.hg
4 4
^3& 1.2 × 10 W ^4& 1.8 × 10 W jvd wvq w.hla ,eìK' L i`oyd wvq w.hla ,eîug fya;=
3
^5& 1.8 × 10 W' (2003 - 19) isij
q d úiska my; m%ldY u.ska meyeÈ,s lr we;'

210. whsia l=Üá folla tlsfklg iam¾Ij ;nd f;rmSul§ ;ks (a) mÍCIKh lrñka isák w;r le,ßógrfha ndysr
l=Üáhla njg m;a jkafka" mDIaGh u; ;=Idr ;ekam;a úula ksid úh yelsh'
(b) le,ßógrhg ±óug fmr whsia len,s u; we;s c,h
^1& f;rmSfï§ ;dmh WmÈk ksid' ksis mßÈ msiod bj;a lr fkdue;s ksid úh yelsh'
^2& f;rmSfï§ ;dmh wjfYdaIKh jk ksid'
^3& mSvkh jeäùu;a iuÕ whsia ys øjdxlh by< hkksid' (c) Ndú; l< whsij a , WIaK;ajh 00C g jvd wvq w.hl
^4& mSvkh jeäùu;a iuÕ whsia ys øjdxlh my< hkksid' mej;Su ksid úh yelsh'
^5& by; i|yka lsij
s la fkdfõ'
^1& a muKla ms<. s ; yelsh'
211. >k øjHhl øjdxlh ^2& b muKla ms<. s ; yelsh'
^3& a,b muKla ms<s.; yelsh'
^1& mSvkfha jeäùu;a iuÕ jeäfõ' ^4& b,c muKla ms<. s ; yelsh'
^2& mSvkfha jeäùu;a iuÕ wvqfõ' ^5& ish,a,u ms<.
s ; yelsh'
^3& mSv
S kfhka iajdh;a; fõ' (2017-36)
^4& >kh" øj ùfïoS m%idrKh fõ kï tys øjdxlh mSvkfha
jeäùu;a iuÕ jeäfõ' rpkd
^5&>kh" øj ùfïoS ixfldapkh fõ kï tys øjdxlh
mSvkfha jeäùu;a iuÕ jeäfõ' 216. (1) jia;=jl ;dm Odß;dj hkqfjka l=ula woyia flf¾
o@
(2) øjhl úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj w¾: olajkak'
212. øjdxlfha mj;sk M kï úYd, whsia ialkaOhla u;g T -1 -1
(3)c,fha ú';d'Od'4200Jkg K fõ' fuhska woyia
WIaK;ajfha we;s m kï l=vd c, ialkaOhla jlalrk ,§' jkafka l=ulao@
c,fha úYsIga ;dm Odß;dj C yd whsij a , c,fhka úYsIG
a 0 0
(4) we¨ñkshï 3kg l WIaK;ajh 15 Cisg25 C olajd
a ;dmh L kï mßirhg ;dm ydkshla fkdúks
.=m; by< kexùug fldmuK ;dm m%udKhla wjYH
hehsie,l+ úg øj jQ whsia j, ialkaOh fokq ,nk m%ldYh fõo@
jkafka"

^1& mCT ^2& CT ^3& mT

L Lm ML
ML L 3kg Themal
^4& mCT ^5& mCT Energy

213. c,fha ú,hkfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh fiùu i|yd lrkq

0 0
,nk ñY%k l%u mÍËKfha§ isiqfjl= úiska my; i|yka 15C 25C
l%shd isÿlrk ,§'

^A& úYd, whsia leghla Ndú;d lsÍu'

^B& whsia legfha f;; ud;a;= fkdlsÍu' 0
(5) ;U l=Üáhl ialkaOh 0.5 kg jk w;r WIaK;ajh 77 C
^C& le,ßógr mDIaGfha ;=Idr nefok ;=re mÍlaIKh isÿ 0
fõ' th 30 C ys c,h 0.4 kg m%udKhla iu`. ñY% l<úg
lsÍu' 0
ñY%Kfha WIaK;ajh 35 C la muK úh' ;U lene,af,ka
fuu tla tla l%shdj ksid úh,kfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh ydks jQ ;dm m%udKh iy c,h Wrd.;a ;dm m%udKh
i|yd ,efnk w.hg isÿ jk n,mEu wkqms<sfj,ska .Kkh lrkak'
±lafjkafka my; i|yka ljr ms<s;=f¾o@

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

02
Advanced Level PHYSICS Calorimetry
0
217.100 C mj;sk c,h 25 kg l m%udKhlg 20 C WIaK;ajfha
0 225.jgmsgdj iu`. ;dm yqjudrejla isÿfkdjk úg jia;j = lg ;dmh
iemhSfï iS>%;djh ^Q / t& iy tys WIaK;ajh fjkiaùfï iS>;
% djh
mj;akd c,h 15 kg m%udKhla ñY%l< úg ñY%Kfha wjidk w;r m%ia;drh jkafka"
WIaK;ajh fldmuK fõo@
(θ/t) (θ/t) (θ/t)
0 0
218.100 C ys mj;sk 0.5 kg we¿ñkshï lene,a,la 20 C mj;sk
(1) (2) (3)
c,h 1kg la iu`. ñY% lrkq ,efí' wjg mßirhg isÿ jQ ;dm
ydksh fkdi,ld" wjidk WIaK;ajh .Kkh lrkak'

(Q/t) (Q/t) (Q/t)

-1
219.100ms fõ.fhka .uka lrk Bhï j,ska ieÈ WKavhla (θ/t) (θ/t)
úYd, ,S l=Üáhl je§ tys isrfõ' Tnf.a Wml,a mk
(4) (5)
ish,a, i|yka lrñka WKavfha WIaK;aj ke.=u fidhkak'

Silver Wings (Q/t) (Q/t)

220. X øjHfha 200g lg ;dm Yla;h s 1000J la iemhQ úg

0
WIaK;ajh 4 C lao Y øjHfha 100g lg ;dm Yla;h s 2000J 226. kdk ldur c, iemhqul c,h úoHq;a ;dmlhla ;=<k
s a
0
la iemhQ úg WIaK;ajh 8 C la o by< hhs' X yd Y øjH j, .,dhdug i,iajd WKqiïq lrkq ,efí' ;dmlfha cjh
úYsIg
a ;dm Odß;d w;r wkqmd;h jkafka" 0 0
7kW kï o tu.ska c,fha WIaK;ajh 20 C isg 50 C olajd
jeä flf¾ kï o c,h ;dmlh ;=<ska .,k iS>;% dj l=ulao@
(1) 1:1 (2) 1:2 (3) 2:1 (4) 1:4 (5) 4:1

0 0
221. 10 C WIaK;ajfha we;s c,h 2kg la iy 60 C WIaK;ajfha
we;s c,h 3kg la tlsfklg ñY% l< úg t<fUk fmdÿ ^1& ñks;;
a j = lg ,Sg¾ 1$18
WIaK;ajh jkafka" ^2& ñks;; a j = lg ,Sg¾ 20$9
^3& ñks;;a j = lg ,Sg¾ 10$3
(1) 200C (2) 300C (3) 350C (4) 400C (5) 550C ^4& ñks;; a j = g ,Sg¾ 20$3
^5& ñks;;a j = g ,Sg¾ 200$3
0 0
222. 40 C WIaK;ajfha we;s A øjh iu`. 20 C WIaK;ajfha we;s
B øjh ñY% l< úg ñY%Kfha wjidk WIaK;ajh 0 úh' 0
oeka øj foflau WIaK;ajh fo.=K lr tajd ñY% l< úg 227.WIaK;ajh 0 C ys mj;sk" ialkaOh m jQ X f,day l=Üáhla
0
ñY%Kfha wjidk WIaK;ajh" WIAK;ajh 100 C ys mj;sk ialkaOh 2m jQ Y f , d a y
l=Üáhla iu. iam¾Y ùug i,iajk ,§' mrsirhg ; d m h
^1&0 ^2& 20 ^3&0g jeä 20g wvqh' ydks fkdjk mßÈ X yd Y w;r ;dmh yqjudre ùu i s ÿ f õ '
^4& 20g jeäh' ^5&0/2 fõ’ X yd Y f,day foj¾.fha úYsI A g ;dm Odrs; djka
s j<ska CX iy CY fõ' f,day l=Üá foflys wjidk
ms<f
0
0 0
iu;=,s; WIAK;ajh 20 C kï"
223. 40 C ys mj;sk A øjfhka 1kg , 60 C ys mj;sk B øjfhka
0.5kg iuÕ ñY% lrkq ,efí' A øjfha úYsIG
a ;dm Odrs;djh" ^1& CX = 8 CY fõ' ^2& CX = 4 CY fõ'
B øjfha úYsIG
a ;dm Odrs;djh fuka fo.=Khls' ;dm ^3& CX = 2 CY fõ' ^4& CX = 1/2 CY fõ'
yqjudrej øj w;r muKla isÿjkafka kï" ñY%Kfha
wjidk WIaK;ajh fldmuKo@ ^5& CX = 1/4 CY fõ' (2005-17)

0 0 0 0 0
^1& 40 C ^2& 44 C ^3& 50 C ^4& 54 C ^5& 60 C 228. jdhqf.da,h
S mSvkfha § whsia ys ú,hkfha úYsIag .=ma;
;dmh iy c,fhys jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh
224. A,B ydC øj ;=fkka iudk ialkaO ms<f
s j,ska 12 C, 19 C 0 0 s j,ska 3x105Jkg-1 iy 20x105Jkg-1 c,fha úYsIag ;dm
ms<f
0
yd 28 C WIaK;aj j, mj;S' A yd B øj tlsfkl iuÕ ñY% Odß;dj 4x103Jkg-1 kï jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkh hgf;a 00C
0
l< úg ñY%Kfha WIaK;ajh 16 C úh' B yd C øj fol ñY% we;s whsia lsf,da.a?ï tlla 100 0C we;s yqud,h njg
0 m;alÍs ug wjYH wju Yla;s m%udKh"
l< úg ñY%Kfha WIaK;ajh 23 C úh' mßirh iuÕ ;dmh
yqjudre fkdjkafka hehs ie,l+ úg AydC øj fol (1) 27x10 J
5
(2) 24x10 J
5
(3) 23x10 J
5

tlsfkl ñY% l< miq ñY%Kfha WIaK;ajh úh yelafla" 5

(4) 24x10 J
3
(5) 7x10 J
0 0 0 (2000- 30)
^1& 10.1 C ^2& 15.5 C ^3& 20.2 C
^4& 30.0 0C ^5& 40.4 0C

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

03
Advanced Level PHYSICS Calorimetry
0 0
0
229. 28 C we;s c,h 2kgl WIaK;ajh 100 C ;dmdxlh olajd
0
235. 0 C mj;sk c,h ;=<g -10 C ys mj;sk whsia lene,a,la
by, kexùug úÿ,s fla;,hlg 0.2 kWh la wjYH fõ. oeuQ úg whsia lene,a, jgd ñfok whsia ialkaOh
c,fha úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj 4200 J kg-1K-1 kï, fla;,h fldmuKo @ uq,a whsia ialkaOh 50.0g o Li/Ci = 50 o fõ'
l%shd lrk ld¾hlaIu;dj, whsia
^1& 50.0g
^2& 1/50g
^1& 42% ^2& 54% ^3& 60% ^3& 10g
0
10 C
^4& 72% ^5& 84% ^4& 1/10g
(2010 - 39) ^5& 100g
c,h
230. my; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkqfha"
236. ialkaOh M jQ tla;rd jia;j a ;dm Odß;dj C yd
= l úYsIG
(a)ndysr mSvkh jeä jk úg ;dmdxlh jeä fõ'
ú,hkfha úYsIG a .=m; a ;dmh L jk w;r Bg by< ;dm
(b)wmøjH m%udKh jeä jk úg øjHhl ;dmdxlh wvq fõ' ikakdhl;djhla we;' fuu jia;j = wNHjldYfha isg
(c)ú,hkfha ú'.=';d' øjHfhka øjHhg muKla fjkia jdhqf.da,hg we;=¿jk úg tys WIaK;ajh tys øjdxlhg jvd
fõ'
 j,ska wvqh' jdhqf.da,h ;=<ska jeàfï § jd;fha >¾IKh
(d)whsia j, øjdxlh yd mSvkh w;r m%;f
s ,dau iïnkaO;d
fyda;= fldg f.k th R kï taldldr iS>; % djfhka hq;=j
jhla we;' ;dmh ,nd.kS' jia;j = uq¿ukskua øj ùug fmr th
jdhqf.da,h ;=<ks a jegqKq ld,h fokq n,kafka my; i`oyka
^1& a muKs' ^2& a,b,c muKs' ljr m%ldYfhkao @
^3& a,c,d muKs' ^4& b,c,d muKs' ^5& ish,a,u'
M(C+L)
^1& M(C+L)R ^2&
0
231.100 C we;s c,hg 2000W CIu;djhla we;s .s,a¨ï R
;dmlhla u.ska ñks;;
a = 2 la ;dmh ,ndÿka úg iEfok yqud, R
ialkaOh fidhkak.( c,fha jd.ú..=.;d 2x106) ^3& M(C+L) ^4&
R M(C+L)
^1& 1 kg ^2& 1g ^3& 120g R
^4& 10g ^5& 10kg ^5&
M(C+L)
-1 -1
a ;dm Odß;dj 4000Jkg k kï 2kg yqud,
232. c,fha úYsIG 0
0 237. Ndckhlaa ;=< we;s 0 C ys mj;sk whsia l=Üáhlg ksh;
ialkaOh 20 C c,h njg m;a lsÍfï§ msgjk ;dmh .Kkh
iS>;% djlska ;dmh imhkq ,efí' t ld,hlg miqj whsia
lrkak.
l=Üáh 1000C mj;sk yqud,h njg iïmQ¾Kfhkau m;aúh'
6 6 6 ^whsija , ú,hkfha úYsIg a ;dmh =3x105 Jkg-1 c,fha
a .=m;
^1& 2.64x10 J ^2& 4.64x10 J ^3& 2.32x10 J 3 -1 -1
úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj =4x10 Jkg K c,fha jdIaml S rKfha
^4& 4.64x105J ^5& 3.64x106J úYsIag .=m;
6 -1
a ;dmh =2x10 Jkg , Ndckfha Odß;dj iy
-1 mßirhg isÿjk ;dm ydksh fkdi,ld yßkak'& ld,h t/2
233. ;dm Odß;djh 400JK jk le,ß ógrhla ;=< 300C È Ndckh ;=<"
WIaK;aj fhys we;s c,h 500g wvx.= fõ' fuu le,ß
0
ógrh ;=<g 0 C ys whsia 400g tl;= l< úg moaO;sfha (1) 00C ys mj;sk whsia iy c,h we;'
wjidk WIaK;ajh jkafka" ^ (2) 300C ys mj;sk c,h we;'
(3) 500C ys mj;sk c,h we;'
(4) 700C ys mj;sk c,h we;'
0
0
^1& 0 C ^2& 2.5 C
0
^3& 15 C
0 (5) 100 C ys mj;sk c,h iy yqud,h we;'
0
^4& 22.5 C ^5& ñka tllaj;a fkdfõ'
(2011NEW- 25)/(2011OLD- 28)
234. tl iudk P, Q, R, S iy Tkï fjkia øj 5 lg tl iudk 238. .s,a¨ï ;dmlhla iúlr we;s iïmQ¾Kfhka mßjrKh
-2 -1
iS.;
% dfjka ;dmh imhhs' ish,af,au wdrïNl WIaK;ajhka lrk ,o fndhsf,arejlg 1x10 kgs ksh; iS>%;djhlska
200C ne.ska fõ' tajdfha ;dmdxl yd úYsIG
a ;dm Odß;djka 0
0 C ys we;s c,h fkdlvjd imhkq ,efí' c,fha úYsIag
my; ±lafõ' ;dm Odß;dj iy jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh
s j,ska 4.2x103 Jkgs-1 0C-1 iy 2.25x106 Jkgs-1 fõ'
ms<f
c,h imhk iS>%;djfhkau 1000C ys we;s yqud,h
50 1000 ksmoùug kï" .s,a¨ï ;dmlfha laIu;dj úh hq;af;a"
60 530
80 850 (1) 4.2kW (2) 22.5kW (3) 26.7kW
360 140 (4)42.0kW (5) 267.0kW
75 800 (2018- 20)

m%:ufhka keàu wdrïN jkafka"

(1) P (2) Q (3) R
(4) S (5) T

Advanced Level PHYSICS Dr. Darshana Ukuwela

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