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HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245
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Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 2 / 12
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 3 / 12
This Method of Construction describes the activities to be performed for the installation and
pressure testing of HDPE pipes and installation at Exterran project.
The project specific procedures and specifications will be strictly followed in any part of the
activities described in this document.
Exterran Core Policies for Environment, Health & Safety, and requirements specified in the
Safety Health & Environmental Requirements for Contractors will strictly be followed in all phases of
the erection works. Please refer to the risk assessment section of this document for the activity specific
risk assessment.
The purpose of the method is determining the order of precedence, the installation and site
fabrication method of HDPE Piping, risks that may be developed during the work, precautions to be
taken and the equipment to be used in work.
2. REFERENCES
3. ABBREVIATIONS
4. RESPONSIBILITIES
Project Manager:
Responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives which include creating clear and attainable
project objectives, building the project requirements, and managing the constraints of the project
management triangle, which is cost, time, scope, and quality. The Project Manager shall be responsible
for ensuring that the Project Quality Plan and the Inspection and Testing procedures, HDPE
Pipe Installation Method Statement, HSE safety, and all contractual documentation are maintained up
to date and accessible to all parties.
Construction Manager:
Responsible for overall construction activities ensuring that all HDPE Pipe Installation Method
Statement, quality, and safety procedures shall be implemented and required approval permits shall be
obtained.
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 4 / 12
Site Engineer:
Supervise operations in accordance as per approved method statement of hdpe pipe installation,
approved shop drawing, specifications, material submittals, and schedules to achieve the acceptance of
the project deliverables.
HSE Manager:
Health, safety, and environmental (HSE) managers generally plan, coordinate and implement issues
and directives within the organization. Ensures safe environmental working conditions for all
employees.
HSE Engineer:
Ensure enforcement of safety procedures in accordance as per approved HSE Plan.
Will be closely monitoring the site engineer’s strict implementation of the Installation Method
Statement of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Pipe and Risk Assessment, the use of proper tools
and equipment to maintain safety, certifications of equipment and their adherence to safety regulations,
reporting of any unsafe work or stopping work that does not comply with HSE procedures.
5. RESOURCES
Drilling machine
HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) butt fusion welding machine
Survey equipment
Clamps, jointing tackles, trimmers & heater plate
Slings & ropes
Cutting machine
Rollers
Spanners
Torque wrench
Ladder
Pipefitter tools
Testing instruments & equipment such as pumps, gauges, stop ends, etc.
Barricade/plastic barriers
Mobile crane as required for the lifting of materials
Hand tools as per site requirement for construction
Power tools as per site requirement for construction
Workforce:
Site Engineer
HSE Engineer
Helper
Equipment Operators
Rigger
Banksman
Welders
Pipefitters
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 5 / 12
High Density Polyethylene is a versatile material having outstanding mechanical and chemical
properties, and is obtained by the polymerisation of ethylene gas in varying densities ranging
between 0.910 to 0.965 gr/cm³. It has been a practice to use the following terms in describing
polyethylene plastics:
A black high-density polyethylene, HDPE contains a carbon black additive to help resist the
effects of ultraviolet radiation.
HDPE resists most organic and inorganic chemicals. While polyethylene also resist many strong
and weak acids, alkalis, organic solvents and some aggressive gasses, it should not be used with
strong oxidizing acids, aromatics, or chlorinated hydrocarbons. However, it is one of the few
thermoplastics having excellent resistances to strong bases. HDPE is finding widespread use in the
petrochemical industry because it is well suited for handling sulphur-based compounds, crude oil,
and gases under low pressures. Due to its resistance to chemicals and UV, HDPE is used
extensively for environmental remediation and landfill projects.
All plastic pipe is designed to have a designated pressure rating at a temperature of 23°C for
water. HDPE pipe and fittings are all designed according to a Standard Dimension Ratio
(SDR), which expresses the relationship between the outside diameter and the wall thickness of
the pipe. A consistent SDR will result in a consistent pipe pressure rating through different size
ranges.
Handling and transportation of piping materials shall be done with utmost care to avoid any
damage. The quality level of the materials should be maintained from delivery to the finished project.
Damages of the surfaces (scratches, marks, etc.) have to be avoided. The storage has to be free from
waste such as stones, screws, nails, etc.
HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) pipes and accessories shall be protected at storage against
humidity and UV (Ultraviolent) radiations (especially polypropylene)
HDPE Pipes a maximum of three rows may be stored on top of one another.
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 6 / 12
All materials intended for installation shall be stored on suitable supports (timber, sandbags,
pallets, etc.). No material shall be stored directly on the bare ground. HDPE pipes have to be stored flat
and without bending stress, if possible in a wooden frame. All open ends of the HDPE pipes & pipe
fittings shall be protected by end caps or covered to avoid dust and dirt collection inside the pipes.
Lifting tools (belts, shackles, chain blocks, etc.) for HDPE pipes shall be used in accordance
with good engineering practice to lift with safety and great care and shall be inspected prior to work
commencement.
The HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) pipes fittings must be securely tied to both sides and
end with belts or ropes. While traveling the HDPE pipes should not vibrate and or slide on the trailer
bed causing damages to the external surfaces.
All spooled parts shall be lifted and transported in a similar manner. Special care shall be taken
to avoid any significant deformation or stress during lifting or transportation.
The target of the unloading operation shall be the minimum lifting and moving activities for the
material. In this way, the damage of the parts/material will be reduced practically to none.
Prior to the installation of the HDPE pipes and accessories, the face of the pipes and hdpe pipes
fittings shall be cleaned.
All HDPE pipes shall be protected against damage during handling from supplier to fabrication
yard and further to the final installation site. Special care shall be taken to seal surfaces of hdpe pipes
fitting ends, and avoid contact with other materials (e.g.: oil, grease, etc.) to avoid surface
contamination.
This also includes protection during the erection phase in order to avoid contamination from
other activities on the site.
Transportation of any material shall be arranged taking the following points into consideration:
HDPE pipes fittings and accessories, item shape, dimensions, and weight
Transportation route
Workspace around the installation area
HDPE pipes and fittings installation sequence
Certified lifting equipment and tools.
Safety precautions.
Qualified personnel (Crane operators, riggers, etc.)
8. HDPE PIPE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Polyethylene pipe or fittings are joined to each other by either Butt Fusion Method or Electrofusion
Method
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 7 / 12
The integrity of butt fusion joining procedure is such that, when it is performed properly, the strength
of the resulting joint equals or exceeds the structural stability of the pipe itself.
The six steps involved in making a butt fusion joint are:
8.1.1 Secure
Each component that is to be fused must be held in position so that it will not move unless it is moved
by the clamping device.
Clean the inside and outside of the pipe to be joined by wiping with a clean lint free cloth. Clamp the
components in the machine. Check alignment of the ends and adjust as needed.
8.1.2 Face
The pipe ends must be faced to establish clean, parallel mating surfaces. Most, if not all, equipment
manufacturers have incorporated the rotating planer block design in their facers to accomplish this
goal. Facing is continued until a minimal distance exists between the fixed and movable jaws of the
machine and the facer is locked firmly and squarely between jaws. This operation provides for a
perfectly square face, perpendicular to the pipe centreline on each end and with no detectable gap.
8.1.3 Align
Remove any pipe chips from the facing operation and any foreign matter with a clean, untreated, lint-
free cotton cloth. The pipe profiles must be rounded and aligned with each other to minimize mismatch
of the pipe walls. This can be accomplished by adjusting the clamping jaws until the outside diameters
of the pipe ends match. The jaws must not be loosened or the pipe may slip during fusion. The
minimal distance requirement between fixed-end movable-jaws mentioned above allows the pipe to be
rounded as possible to the joint area. The closer to the joint area that the pipe can be clamped, the
better control the operator has in properly aligning the pipe.
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 8 / 12
8.1.4 Melt
Heat the ends of the pipe to the pipe manufacturer’s recommended temperature, interface pressure, and
time duration. By doing so, the heat will penetrate into the pipe ends and a molten “bead” of material
will form at the pipe ends. Heating tools which simultaneously heat both pipe ends are used to
accomplish this operation. These heating tools are normally furnished with thermometers to measure
internal heater temperature so the operator can monitor the temperature before each joint is made.
However, they can be used only as a general indicator because there is some heat loss from internal to
external surfaces, depending on factors such as ambient temperatures and wind conditions.
Other surface temperature measuring device should be used periodically to insure proper temperature
of the heating tool. Additionally, heating tools are usually equipped with suspension and alignment
guides which centre them on the pipe ends.
The heater faces which come into contact with the pipe should be coated by manufacturer to prevent
molten plastic from sticking to the heater faces. Remaining molten plastic can interfere with fusion
quality and must be removed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Parameters affecting melt
quality are heating temperature, heating time, fusion pressure, polymer melt flow behaviour, ambient
temperature, and wind conditions. The melt flow
behaviour of polyethylene may differ significantly from one material to another according to polymer
structure characteristics such as the degree of branching, molecular weight and molecular weight
distribution.
8.1.5 Join
After the pipe ends have been heated proper time, the heater tool is removed and the molten pipe ends
are brought together with sufficient force to form a double rollback bead against the pipe wall. For
manually operated fusion machines, a torque wrench can be used to accurately apply the proper force.
For hydraulically operated fusion machines, the fusion force can be divided by the total effective
piston area of the carriage cylinders to give a hydraulic gauge reading psi. The gauge reading is
theoretical; the internal and external drag needs to be added to this figure to obtain the actual fusion
pressure required by the machine.
8.1.6 Hold
After the pipe ends have been heated proper time, the heater tool is removed and the molten pipe ends
are brought together with sufficient force to form a double rollback bead against the pipe wall. For
manually operated fusion machines, a torque wrench can be used to accurately apply the proper force.
For hydraulically operated fusion machines, the fusion force can be divided by the total effective
piston area of the carriage cylinders to give a hydraulic gauge reading psi. The gauge reading is
theoretical; the internal and external drag needs to be added to this figure to
obtain the actual fusion pressure required by the machine
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
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Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 10 / 12
For successful joining of the pipes, the important pipe preparation stages must be followed.
The joining process during electrofusion welding can be divided into the following stages:
a) Pipes to be joined shall be marked, cut and finished with square ends. This ensures that
the central cold zones function to contain the melt.
b) The pipes to be joined shall be cleaned properly with the end surface scraped to expose
the uncontaminated surface. With the electrofusion joining process, there is little or no
relative movement between the pipe and the coupler. Therefore, any contamination on the
pipe surface is retained at the joint interface, which can significantly reduce the strength
of the joint.
c) Fittings to be used in welding with the pipes shall only be unpacked during the welding
stage. The Joint interface shall be cleaned only with industrial solvent recommended by
the product manufacturer. Ambient temperature during the welding process shall be
between 5C to 50 C.
d) The pipe and fitting should be clamped during welding to eliminate relative movement.
This ensures that the molten polymer is contained at the fusion interface, allowing the
development of a strong joint. Contact surfaces of the welding plug must be clean.
e) The fitting-code label stuck on the contacted fitting is exclusively to be used. Should the
fitting code label of the fitting to be welded is not readable due to damage, then an
identical fitting with a readable fitting code label from the same manufacture and of the
same series is to be used. No barcode label of fitting of different series shall be used as
substitute. Reading of fitting code label shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instruction. Manually input of welding parameters shall strictly follow the recommended
parameters of the fitting.
f) The welding process will only begin when a signal to start appears in the display of the
machine and no error is indicated.
g) The welding process is duly finished when a display of end appears on the machine and
indicating the welding time and given voltage on the monitor.
h) Cooling time recommended by the manufacturer shall be strictly followed. The joint
shall not be subjected to any internal or external force during the cooling period.
9. LEAKAGE TEST
Preparation
- Examine system installation for compliance with drawings and specifications.
- Examine system for leaks at valves, flanges, welds, connections, and joints.
- Examine piping system for defective, broken, or cracked piping and fittings.
- Maintain joints, including welds and bonds, uninsulated and exposed for examination
during testing. Joints previously tested may be insulated or covered.
- Clear test area of personnel not involved with pneumatic testing.
Execution
- Gradually pressurize piping system to specified test pressure.
- Maintain test pressure for about 10 min.
METHOD STATEMENT OF HDPE
PIPING
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 11 / 12
- Visually examine valves, flanges, welds, joints, and connections for major leaks.
- Gradually pressurize piping system to test pressure.
- Maintain test pressure for about 10 min.
- Soap test welds, joints, and connections while system is at test pressure.
- Depressurize system.
Records
- Test parameters and results shall be recorded.
10. DRAINING
After the hydrostatic test, the pressure shall be released in a mainner and at a rate so as to
endanger personnel or damage equipment.
- All vents shall be opened before the system will be drained and shall remain open during
draining to prevent pulling a vacuum on the system.
- All lines and equipment shall be drained.
Repair situations may arise if a polyethylene pipe has been damaged. Damage may occur
during shipping and handling, during installation, or after installation. Damage may include
scrapes or abrasions, breaks, punctures, or emergency squeeze-off. Permanent repair usually
involves removing and replacing the damaged pipe or fitting. In some cases, temporary repairs
may restore sufficient serviceability and allow time to schedule permanent repairs in the near
future.
Damaged pipe or fittings should be inspected and evaluated. Pipe, fittings, fabrications or
structures with excessive damage should not be installed. Damage that occurs after installation
may require that the damaged pipe or component be removed and replaced.
- Scrapes or gouges in pressure pipe cannot be repaired by filling–in with extrusion or hot air
welding. The damaged section should be removed and replaced.
Improper butt fusions must be cut-out and re-done from the beginning. Poorly joined
electrofusion fittings must be removed and replaced.
- Broken or damaged fittings cannot be repaired and, as such, should be removed and replaced
- Water may not be released to environment unless is in compliance with the EIA
requirement.
Doc. Code: HAV-EXT-QC-STA-0245 Issue Date: 17.08.2021 Rev. No: B Rev Date: 28.09.2021 Page No: 12 / 12
Butt fusion joining procedures require that one of the components move longitudinally. Permenant
repair of constrained pipe typically employs techniques that do not require longitudinal movement of
one or both pipe ends.
The use of butt fusion as the repair procedure requires a large excavation due to the requirement that
the pipe be able to move approximately 2-3 cm to perform the weld.
NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE METHOD STATEMENT. WHEN APPROVED IT
MUST BE KEPT AT THE WORKING PLACE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES
PROJECT
1 2 3 4 5 X
SEVERITY Serious (S) (Hospital
OF THE Very Low (VL) (first aid is Medium (M) (Hospital
Low (L) (First aid is given, 1 treatment is needed, more Very serious (VS) (death, loss
given. Work may be treatment is needed, 3 days
HAZARD carried on)
or 2 days of leave is given)
leave is given)
than three days of leave is of limb, occupational diseases)
given)
Risk Class = Severity of the Hazard X Frequency of Likelihood
L Low Risk; No need to take emergency action, on-site training
M Medium Risk; Measure shall be taken, on-site training, warning signs, document
H High Risk; Stops the work, emergency measure shall be taken, strict measures, change in work schedule, training
VH Very High Risk: stops the work immediately, emergency measure shall be taken, inspection of site risks and decreasing the risk class with the new measures to be taken, drafting new work schedule
RISK ASSESSMENT FORM
Proper supervision
Slipping and
Wind-up and Injury, property and implementation
6 Tripping, poor 3 3 9 All loose material to be secured and dispose on 3 1 3
housekeeping damage, air polution of housekeeping
housekeeping regular basin in approved bins.
policy
RISK ASSESSMENT FORM