IPS-M-EL-152(3)

IPS

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT STANDARD

FOR

OIL IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS

THIRD REVISION
JULY 2015

‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

‫ﺑﺮاي‬

‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ‬

‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﺳﻮم‬

1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬

This Standard is the property of Iranian Ministry of ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺣﻘﻮق آن ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬.‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ‬
Petroleum. All rights are reserved to the owner. Neither ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ آن ﺑﻮده و ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪون رﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
whole nor any part of this document maybe disclosed to any
،‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬،‫ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬،‫از اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
third party, reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior .‫ﻳﺎ روش دﻳﮕﺮي در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻓﺮاد ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
written consent of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
FOREWORD
The Iranian Petroleum Standards (IPS) reflect the
views of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum and
are intended for use in the oil and gas production
facilities, oil refineries, chemical and
petrochemical plants, gas handling and processing
installations and other such facilities.
IPS is based on internationally accepta acceptable
standards and includes selections from the items
stipulated in the referenced standards. They are
also supplemented by additional requirements
and/or modifications based on the experience
acquired by the Iranian Petroleum Industry and
the local market availability. The options which
are not specified in the text of the standards are
itemized in data sheet/s, so that, the user can
select his appropriate preferences therein.
The IPS standards are therefore expected to be
sufficiently flexible so that the users can adapt
these standards to their requirements. However,
they may not cover every requirement of each
project. For such cases, an addendum to IPS
Standard shall be prepared by the user which
elaborates the particular requirements of the user.
This addendum together with the relevant IPS
shall form the job specification for the specific
project or work.
The IPS is reviewed and up-dateddated approximately
every five years. Each standards are subject to
amendment or withdrawal, if required, thus the
latest edition of IPS shall be applicable
The users of IPS are therefore requested to send
their views and comments, including any
addendum prepared for particular cases to the
following address. These comments and
recommendations will be reviewed by the relevan
relevant
technical committee and in case of approval will
be incorporated in the next revision of the
standard.
Standards and Research department
No.17,, Street14, North kheradmand
Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran .
Postal Code- 1585886851
Tel: 88810459-60 & 66153055
Fax: 88810462
Email: Standards@nioc.ir
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬
‫( ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎي‬IPS) ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
‫وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
،‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬،‫و ﮔﺎز‬
‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﻓﺮاورش ﮔﺎز و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
.‫ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺰﻳﺪهﻫﺎﺋﻲ از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎت ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮر‬.‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻮاردي‬،‫و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﺑﺎزار داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز‬
.‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻮاردي از ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ آورده ﻧﺸﺪه‬
‫اﺳﺖ در داده ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
.‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد را ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص‬.‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪ‬.‫آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ آن ﭘﺮوژه و ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎر‬،‫ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
.‫ﺧﺎص را ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داد‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎل ﻳﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار‬
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و روزآﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي ﺣﺬف و ﻳﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﺑﻪ آن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬
.‫ﻫﻤﻮاره آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻼك ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ و‬،‫از ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات اﺻﻼﺣﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد‬
‫ ﻧﻈﺮات و‬.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ زﻳﺮ ارﺳﺎل ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺧﺎص ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و در‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ در ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬
.‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ‬،‫ ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎن زﻧﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬،‫اﻳﺮان‬
17 ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره‬،‫ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ‬
‫اداره ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬
1585886851 : ‫ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻲ‬
66153055 ‫ و‬88810459 - 60 : ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬
88810462 : ‫دور ﻧﮕﺎر‬
Standards@nioc.ir :‫ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
GENERAL DEFINITIONS:
Throughout this Standard the following
definitions shall apply.
COMPANY :
Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated
companies of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum
such as National Iranian Oil Company, National
Iranian Gas Company, National Petrochemical
Company and National Iranian Oil Refinery And
Distribution Company.
PURCHASER :
Means the "Company" where this standard is a
part of direct purchaser order by the "Company",
and the “Contractor” where this Standard is a part
of contract documents.
VENDOR AND SUPPLIER:
Refers to firm or person who will supply and/or
fabricate the equipment or material.
CONTRACTOR:
Refers to the persons, firm or company whose
tender has been accepted by the company.
EXECUTOR :
Executor is the party which carries out all or part of
construction and/or commissioning for the project.
INSPECTOR :
The Inspector referred to in this Standard is a
person/persons or a body appointed in writing by
the company for the inspection of fabrication and
installation work
SHALL:
Is used where a provision is mandatory.
SHOULD:
Is used where a provision is advisory only.
WILL:
Is normally used in connection with the action by
the “Company” rather than by a contractor,
supplier or vendor.
MAY:
Is used where a provision is completely
discretionary.
IPS-M-EL-152(2)
IPS
: ‫ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
.‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
: ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬،‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎز اﻳﺮان‬،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ و ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ و ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي‬
.‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ اﺗﻼق ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
:‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ "ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ" ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﺳﻔﺎرش‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ آن "ﺷﺮﻛﺖ" ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻳﺎ "ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎري" ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ‬
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﻗﺮارداد آن اﺳﺖ‬
:‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه و ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎي‬
.‫ﻣﻮرد ﻟﺰوم ﺻﻨﻌﺖ را ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
:‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬
‫ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدش‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
.‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
: ‫ﻣﺠﺮي‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮي ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ اﺗﻼق ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي‬
.‫اﺟﺮاﺋﻲ و ﻳﺎ راه اﻧﺪازي ﭘﺮوژه را اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﺪ‬
:‫ﺑﺎزرس‬
‫ﮔﺮوه ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪاي اﺗﻼق‬/‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎزرس ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد‬
‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻧﺼﺐ‬،‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺒﺎً ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ‬
.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
:‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺟﺒﺎري اﺳﺖ‬
:‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
.‫ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮورت اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
:‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
.‫ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
: ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺧﺘﻴﺎري ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(2)
IPS

CONTENTS: Page :‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

No.
1. SCOPE ............................................................
............................ 3
3 ................................................... ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1
2. REFERENCES................................
............................................... 3
3 ......................................................... ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
3. CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS ........... 6
6 ............................................ ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮت در اﺳﻨﺎد‬-3
4. UNITS .............................................................
............................. 6
6 ........................................................ ‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-4
5. SERVICE CONDITION ............................... 6
6 .............................................. ‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬-5
6. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................... 7
7 ...........................................‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬-6
6.1 Application ................................
................................................... 7
7 ..............................................‫ ﻣﻮارد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬1-6
6.2 Cooling ..........................................................
.......................... 9
9 ............................................ ‫ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬2-6
6.3 Noise Limits................................
.................................................. 10
10 ..................................... ‫ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺘﻬﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬3-6
6.4 Losses and Efficiency ................................
.................................. 10
10 .......................................... ‫ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت و راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬4-6
7. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS ....... 10
10 .............................................. ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬-7
7.1 General .........................................................
......................... 10
10 ...................................................... ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-7
7.2 Transformer Core ................................
....................................... 11
11 ....................................‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬2-7
7.3 Winding and Insulation .............................. 12
12 ............................... ‫ ﺳﻴﻤﭙﻴﭽﻲ و ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪي‬3-7
7.4 Transformer Termination and Phase
Displacement Symbol ................................
........................................ 13
‫ ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و آراﻳﺶ ﻓﺎزﻫﺎ‬4-7
13 .................................................... (‫)ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮداري‬
7.5 Insulating Oil ................................
............................................... 14
14 .............................................. ‫ روﻏﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬5-7
7.6 Tap Changing ................................
.............................................. 14
14 .............(‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻠﻬﻬﺎي وﻟﺘﺎژ )ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬6-7
7.7 Tank and Radiator for Sealed
Transformer ................................
....................................................... 15
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون‬7-7
15 .................................................................‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬
7.8 Tank and Radiator for Conservator
Transformer ................................
....................................................... 16
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬8-7
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS

16 .................................... ‫داراي ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ‬

7.9 Accessories for Sealed Transformer .......... 17
17 ...... ‫ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬9-7
7.10 Accessories for Conservator
Transformer ................................
....................................................... 18
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي داراي‬10-7
18 ............................................ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ‬
7.11 Current Transformer ................................ 20
20 .................................. ‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬11-7
7.12 Transformer Protections........................... 20
20 ............................ ‫ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬12-7
7.13 Sunshades ................................
................................................... 20
20 .................................................... ‫ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎن‬13-7
7.14 External Terminations .............................. 20
20 ................................... ‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ‬14-7
7.15 Rating Plate ................................
................................................ 22
22 ........................................ ‫ ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬15-7
8. TEST AND INSPECTION ............................ 23
23 .......................................... ‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ‬-8
9. SPARE PARTS ................................
.............................................. 24
24 ................................................... ‫ ﻟﻮازم ﻳﺪﻛﻲ‬-9
10. DOCUMENTATION................................
................................... 24
24 .............................................. ‫ اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارك‬-10
11. SHIPMENT ................................
.................................................. 25
25 .................................................. ‫ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬-11
12. GUARANTEE ................................
.............................................. 26
26 .......................................................‫ ﮔﺎراﻧﺘﻲ‬-12
APPENDICES:
:‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
APPENDIX A OIL IMMERSED POWER
TRANSFORMER DATA SHEET.................... 27
27 .. ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ داده ﺑﺮگ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر روﻏﻨﻲ ﻗﺪرت‬

2
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard specification covers the
minimum requirements for design, manufacture,
and quality control of oil immersed power
transformers.
1.2 Oil immersed power transformers will be
installed in oil, gas and petrochemical industries
under the environmental and service conditions
specified herein.
1.3 The general requirements are given in this
specification.The
he specific requirements of
individual cases will be given in request for
quotation and / or purchase order.
Note 1:
This is a revised version of IPS-M--EL-150(0) by
the relevant technical committee and replaced
replaced. by
the following two standards which are issued as
revision(1).Revision
Revision (0) of the said standard is
withdrawn.
- IPS-M-EL-151(1) Material and Equipment
Standard for Dry Type
Power Transformers
- IPS-M-EL-152(1) Material and Equipment
Standard for Oil Immersed
Power Transformer
Note 2:
This bilingual standard is a revised version of the
standard specification by the relevant technical
committee on Jul. 2015,, which is issued as
revision (3). Revision (2)) of the said standard
specification is withdrawn.
Note 3:
In case of conflict between Farsi and English
languages, English language
uage shall govern.
2. REFERENCES
Throughout this Standard, the following dated and
undated standards / codes are referred to. These
referenced documents shall to the extent specified
herein, form a part of this Standard. For dated
references, the edition cited applies. The
applicability off changes in dated references that
occur after the cited date shall be mutually agreed
upon by the Company and the Vendor. For
undated references, the latest edition of the
3
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1
‫ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ و ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬،‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬1-1
.‫ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ در ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔـﺎز و‬2-1
‫ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬
.‫ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد‬،‫در اﻳﻨﺠﺎ آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت‬.‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬3-1
‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ در ﻣﻮﻗﻊ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد و ﻳﺎ‬
.‫ﺳﻔﺎرش ﺧﺮﻳﺪ داده ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
:1 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻓﻨـﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ‬IPS-M-EL-150(0) ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫( ﺗﺒـﺪﻳﻞ و‬1) ‫ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه و ﺑﻪ دو اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
‫( اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬0) ‫ از اﻳﻦ ﭘـﺲ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ‬.‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
.‫داراي اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت ﻧﻮع‬IPS-M-EL-151(1) -
‫ﺧﺸﻚ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت ﻧﻮع‬IPS-M-EL-152(1) -
‫روﻏﻨﻲ‬
:2 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﻧﺴـﺨﻪ ﺑـﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻓـﻮق‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد دو زﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻓﻨـﻲ‬1394 ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛـﻪ در ﻣـﺮداد ﻣـﺎه ﺳـﺎل‬
‫ از اﻳـﻦ‬.‫( اراﻳـﻪ ﻣـﻲﮔـﺮدد‬3) ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
.‫( اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬2) ‫ﭘﺲ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
:3 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﻣـﺘﻦ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴـﻲ‬،‫در ﺻﻮرت اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
.‫ﻣﻼك ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫـﺎ و اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ دار و‬
‫ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي ﻛﻪ در‬،‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬.‫ﺑﺪون ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ در زﻳﺮ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺨﺸـﻲ از اﻳـﻦ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﻧـﺪ‬
‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬،‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ دار‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪه ﻣﻼك ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮاﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ در آﻧﻬـﺎ‬
‫ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ و ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺟﺮا‬،‫داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS

referenced documents (including any supplements ‫ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻧﻀـﻤﺎم‬،‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺑﺪون ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
and amendments) applies.
.‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎي آن ﻣﻼك ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Oil immersed power transformers shall be
designed, manufactured, inspected and tested in
accordance with the applicable sections of the
latest edition of the following International
Electro technical Commission “IEC” standards.
This standard specification is primarily based on
IEC recommendation series 60076.
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒـﻖ آﺧـﺮﻳﻦ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ‬
،‫ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﺑـﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ‬
‫ ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ در زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬـﺎ اﺷـﺎره ﺷـﺪه‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
IEC 60076 ‫ اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑـﺮ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬.‫ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬

IEC (INTERNATIONAL (‫ )ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‬IEC

ELECTROTECHNICAL
HNICAL COMMISSION)

IEC 60038 "IEC Standard Voltages" "IEC ‫"وﻟﺘﺎژﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ IEC 60038

IEC 60076-1 "Power Transformers

Transformers-Part :1‫"ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت – ﺑﺨﺶ‬ IEC 60076-1
1: General" "‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

IEC 60076-2 "Power Transformers - Part ‫"ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗـﺪرت – ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ IEC 60076-2
2: Temperature Rise for ‫ اﻓــــــﺰاﻳﺶ دﻣــــــﺎ ﺑــــــﺮاي‬:2
Liquid-Immersed
Immersed
Transformers" "‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي روﻏﻨﻲ‬

IEC 60076-3 "Power

Power Transformers - Part :3 ‫ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬-‫"ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‬ IEC 60076-3
3: Insulation Levels, ‫ دي‬،‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺸـــﻬﺎي ﺳـــﻄﻮح ﻋـــﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬
Dielectric Tests and
External Clearances in Air
Air" "‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ و ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﺎز‬

IEC 60076-4 "Power Transformers - Part
4: Guide to the Lightning
Impulse and Switching
Impulse Testing - Power
Transformers and Reactors"
‫"ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗـﺪرت – ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ IEC 60076-4
‫ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي آزﻣـﺎﻳﺶ ﺿـﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷـﻲ از‬:4
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬-‫ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ و ﻛﻠﻴﺪزﻧﻲ‬
"‫ﻗﺪرت و رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬

IEC 60076-5 "Power Transformers - Part :5 ‫ "ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت – ﺑﺨﺶ‬IEC 60076-5

5: Ability to Withstand "‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه‬
Short Circuit"

IEC 60076-7 "Power Transformers Part :7 ‫ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬-‫ "ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗــﺪرت‬IEC 60076-7

7: Loading Guide for Oil
Oil- ‫راﻫﻨﻤــــــﺎي ﺑﺎرﮔــــــﺬاري ﺑــــــﺮاي‬
Immersed Power
Transformers" "‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ‬

IEC 60076-8 "Power Transformers

Transformers- Part :8 ‫ "ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗــﺪرت – ﺑﺨــﺶ‬IEC 60076-8
8: Application Guide
Guide" "‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻣﻮارد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬

IEC 60076-10 "Power

Power Transformers
Transformers- :10 ‫ "ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت – ﺑﺨﺶ‬IEC 60076-10
Part 10: Determination of "‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺻﺪا‬
Sound Level""

4
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS

IEC 60076-10-11 "Power Transformers

Transformers- ‫ "ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت – ﺑﺨﺶ‬IEC 60076-10-1
Part 10-1:
1: Determination of ‫ ﺗﻌﻴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰان ﺻــﺪا – راﻫﻨﻤــﺎي‬:10-1
sound levels – Application
"‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬
guide"

IEC 60085 "Electrical Insulation - ‫"ﻋــﺎﻳﻖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻲ – ارزﻳــﺎﺑﻲ ﺣﺮارﺗــﻲ و‬ IEC 60085
Thermal Evaluation and "‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
Designation"

"H‫ه‬JKL ‫ق‬JN" IEC 60099

IEC 60099 "Surge
Surge Arresters
Arresters"

IEC 60137 "Insulated

Insulated Bushings for
Alternating Voltages above ‫"ﺑﻮﺷﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺮاي وﻟﺘـﺎ ﮋ‬ IEC 60137
1000V" "‫وﻟﺖ‬1000 ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب ﺗﺎ‬

IEC 60214-1 "Tap-Changers

Changers - Part 1: ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت‬:1 ‫ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬-‫"ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮﻫـﺎ‬ IEC 60214-1
Performance Requirements "‫ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ و روﺷﻬﺎي ﺗﺴﺖ‬
and Test Methods"

IEC 60214-2 "Tap-Changers

Changers –Part 2: ‫ راﻫﻨﻤـﺎي‬:2 ‫ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬-‫"ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮﻫﺎ‬ IEC 60214-2
Application Guide" "‫ﻣﻮارد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬

IEC 60076-6 "Power transformers - Part ‫ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬-‫"ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗـﺪرت‬ IEC 60076-6

6: Reactors"
"‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬:6

IEC 60296 "Fluids for Electrotechnical ‫"روﻏــﻦ ﻫــﺎي ﻣــﻮرد اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده در‬ IEC 60296
Applications-Unused
Unused ‫ روﻏــﻦ ﻫــﺎي‬-‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫــﺎي ﺑﺮﻗــﻲ‬
Mineral
ineral Insulating Oils for
‫ﻋــﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻣﻌــﺪﻧﻲ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﺸــﺪه‬
Transformers and
Switchgear" ‫)ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓـــــﺖ ﻧﺸـــــﺪه( ﺑـــــﺮاي‬
"‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬

IEC 60529 Degree

"Degree of Protection ‫"درﺟﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ ﻣﺤﻔﻈـﻪﻫـﺎ )ﻛـﺪ‬ IEC 60529
Provided by Enclosures (IP "(IP
Code)"

IEC 60616 "Terminal

Terminal and Tapping ‫"ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔـﺬاري ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل و ﺗـﭗ‬ IEC 60616
Markings for Power ‫ﭼﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬
Transformers""
"‫ﻗﺪرت‬

5
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS

IPS (IRANIAN PETROLEUM STANDARDS) (‫ )اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬IPS

IPS-E-GN-100 "Engineering Standard for "‫"اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ IPS-E-GN-100

Units"

IPS-E-EL-100 "Engineering Standard for

Electrical System Design ‫"اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ IPS-E-EL-100
(Industrial and Non- ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎي اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜـﻲ )ﺻـﻨﻌﺘﻲ و‬
Industrial)" "(‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬

IPS-M-EL-151 "Material and Equipment ‫"اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات ﺑـﺮاي‬ IPS-M-EL-151

Standard for Dry Type "‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻗﺪرت ﻧﻮع ﺧﺸﻚ‬
Power Transformers
Transformers"

3. CONFLICTING REQUIREMENTS ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮت در اﺳﻨﺎد‬-3

In the case of conflict between documents relating
to the inquiry or order, the following priority of
documents (whichever more stringent realized by
Company) shall apply:
‫در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد اﺧﺘﻼف و ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ در اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارك ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬
‫ اﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺪارك ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻌﻼم ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﺎرش ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ )ﻫﺮ ﻛـﺪام ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ دﻗﻴـﻖ‬:‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
(‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

- First priority : Purchase order and ‫ ﺳـﻔﺎرش ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ و ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮات داده ﺷـﺪه در‬: ‫ اﻟﻮﻳﺖ اول‬-
variations thereto. ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬

- Second priority : Data sheets and .‫ داده ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ‬: ‫ اﻟﻮﻳﺖ دوم‬-
drawings.

- Third priority : This standard

specification.
All conflicting requirements shall be referred to
the purchaser in writing. The purchaser will issue
confirmation document if needed for clarification.
.‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬: ‫ اﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻮم‬-
.‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮت ﻫﺎ در اﺳﻨﺎد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺒﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ارﺟﺎع داده ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ ﻣﺪارك ﺗﺄﻳﻴـﺪ‬،‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي روﺷﻦ ﺷﺪن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
.‫را ﺻﺎدر ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻛﺮد‬

4. UNITS ‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-4

This standard is based on International System of ،(SI) ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺑـﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻲ واﺣـﺪﻫﺎ‬
Units (SI), as per IPS-E-GN-100 except where ‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﮕـﺮ آﻧﻜـﻪ در‬IPS-E-GN-100 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
otherwise specified.
.‫ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ دﻳﮕﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

5. SERVICE CONDITION ‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬-5

5.1 The transformer specified herein will ‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻻً در‬1-5
generally be installed outdoor in non
non-hazardous ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫـﺎي ﺑﻴـﺮون ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻣﻨـﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻄﺮﻧـﺎك ﻧﺼـﺐ‬
areas.
.‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬

6
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
5.2 The maximum ambient air temperature,
relative humidity and the elevation of the location
in which the transformer will be installed will be
indicated in data sheet. The maximum ambient air
temperature shall in no case be assumed less than
40oC. The lower limit of the ambient air
temperature will be indicated in data sheet.
5.3 The atmosphere is saliferrous, dusty and
corrosive as commonly encountered in oil, gas
and petrochemical installations.
5.4 The voltage levels adopted in the oil, gas and
petrochemical industries of Iran are based on the
IEC 60038. The primary and secondary voltages
of the transformer will be indicated in data sheet.
5.5 The supply voltage will be three phase
symmetrical and the variation will be ±10% of the
rated voltage.
5.6 The nominal rated frequency is 50Hz. The
system frequency variation will be ±5% of rated
frequency. The frequency drop of 5% will only
occur at nominal voltage or lower.
5.7 Transformers shall be able to operate at rated
power with normal supply variations as mentioned
in clauses 5.5 and 5.6.
6. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
6.1 Application
6.1.1 This standard specification can be used as a
general guideline for the purchase of current
limiting reactors, earthing transformers, generator
transformers, motor unit transformers and motor
starting transformers.
6.1.2 Reactors and earthing transformers shall
comply with IEC 60076-6 in addition to the
requirements of this standard specification.
6.1.3 Where generator transformer is specified,
7
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ و ارﺗﻔـﺎع از‬،‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬2-5
‫ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ و ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗـﺮار ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و ﻧﺼـﺐ آن در‬
‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫـﻴﭻ‬.‫دادهﺑﺮگ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬.‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻟﺤﺎظ ﮔﺮدد‬40 ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻄﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬
.‫دﻣـﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ در دادهﺑﺮگ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
،‫ ﮔـﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷـﻴﻤﻲ‬،‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ ﺻـﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔـﺖ‬3-5
.‫ ﮔﺮد و ﻏﺒﺎر و ﺧﻮردﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫داراي اﻣﻼح ﻧﻤﻚ‬
‫ ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷـﻴﻤﻲ در‬،‫ ﺳﻄﺢ وﻟﺘﺎژ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ در ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ‬4-5
‫ وﻟﺘـﺎژ ورودي )اوﻟﻴـﻪ( و‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬IEC 60038 ‫اﻳﺮان ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ )ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در دادهﺑـﺮگ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫ درﺻـﺪ‬± 10‫ وﻟﺘﺎژ ورودي ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن و ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮات آن‬5-5
.‫وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺮﺗﺰ و داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ‬50 ‫ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬6-5
،‫ درﺻﺪ‬5 ‫ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ‬.‫ درﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬± 5
.‫ﻓﻘﻂ در وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از آن اﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﻲ اﻓﺘﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﺎر در ﺗﻮان ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑـﺎ در ﻧﻈـﺮ‬7-5
‫ را‬6-5 ‫ و‬5-5 ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ورودي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه در ﺑﻨـﺪﻫﺎي‬
.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬-6
‫ ﻣﻮارد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬1-6
‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻌﻨﻮان راﻫﻨﻤـﺎي ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ‬1-1-6
،‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي زﻣــﻴﻦ‬،‫رآﻛﺘــﻮر ﻣﺤــﺪود ﻛﻨﻨــﺪه ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺮاي ژﻧﺮاﺗـﻮر و ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر و‬
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي راهاﻧﺪاز ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻗـﺮار‬
.‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي زﻣـﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻋـﻼوه ﺑـﺮ‬2-1-6
‫ﻧﻴـﺰ‬IEC 60076-6 ‫ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬،‫رﻋﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
،‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺮاي ژﻧﺮاﺗـﻮر ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﻣـﻲﮔـﺮدد‬3-1-6
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
the transformer shall be capable of accepting full
rated voltage at 80% nominal frequency in order
to meet generator auto start condition with
automatic voltage regulator (AVRAVR) in circuit.
Generator transformer shall withstand the load
rejection overvoltagee of 1.4 times rated voltage
for 5 seconds at the transformer terminals to
which the generator is to be connected as
specified in IEC 60076-1.
6.1.4 Motor unit transformers (transformers
supplying individual motors) and motor starting
transformers shall be capable of withstanding
three successive motor starts. Motor data will be
included in the requisition.
6.1.5 Oil immersed power transformers can be
used for any required kVA rating. However, for
ratings up to and including 1250 kVA with
400/230 volt secondary voltage voltage, dry type
transformer can be employed in non process areas.
For the specification of dry type transformer refer
to IPS-M-EL-151.
6.1.6 Oil immersed power transformers may be
sealed type or conservator type according to the
kVA rating of the transformer and shall be
indicated in data sheet.
6.1.7 Oil immersed transformers
transformers, with kVA
ratings of up to and including 2500 kVA, shall be
sealed type, as specified in this standard
specification.
6.1.8 For oil immersed transformers with ratings
above 2500 kVA, the choice between sealed and
conservator type (or conservator type with air
bag) shall be decided by the purchaser or
company representative. The selection of the
transformer type will be indicated in data sheet.
6.1.9 The neutral point of secondary windings of
transformers will be earthed, either solidly or
through neutral earthing resistor, which will be
indicated in data sheet.
6.1.10 The rated power of transformer is the
8
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ درﺻـﺪ‬80 ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺒﻮل وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ در‬
‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر راهاﻧﺪازي در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑـﺎ وﻟﺘـﺎژ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ را دارا ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ وﻟﺘـﺎژ‬IEC 60076-1
60076 ‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ را در‬5 ‫ وﻟﺘــﺎژ ﻧــﺎﻣﻲ ﺑــﺮاي‬1/4 ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ از ﺣــﺬف ﺑــﺎر ﺗــﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎلﻫـﺎي ﺧﻮد ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗـﻮري )ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬4-1-6
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻲ را ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ( و ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي راهاﻧـﺪاز‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎر راهاﻧﺪازي ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ را‬
‫ دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر در درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ اﻋﻼم ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ‬.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟـﺖ‬5-1-6
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺗـﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ‬.‫آﻣﭙﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻻزم ﻣﻲﺗﻮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤـﻮد‬
‫ وﻟـﺖ در‬، 400/ 230 ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙـﺮ ﺑـﺎ وﻟﺘـﺎژ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳـﻪ‬1250
‫ﻣﻨــﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺗﻲ ﻣــﻲﺗــﻮان از ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ‬
‫ ﺟﻬـﺖ اﻃـﻼع ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ راﺟـﻊ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
.‫ رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬IPS-M-EL-151
IPS ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗـﺪرت روﻏﻨـﻲ ﻣـﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨـﺪ از ﻧـﻮع‬6-1-6
‫ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑـﻪ اﻧـﺪازه‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر دارد و در داده ﺑﺮگ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﺪ‬
2500 ‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨـﻲ ﺗـﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ‬7-1-6
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬،‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ‬
.‫ﺑﻪ آن اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط )ﻳـﺎ ﻣﻨﺒـﻊ‬8-1-6
‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮا( ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗـﺮ‬
‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ‬2500 ‫از‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﻧـﻮع ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در داده ﺑـﺮگ‬.‫ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﻳﺮد ﺷﻮد‬
.‫اراﺋﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
،‫ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮل ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽـﻲﻫـﺎي ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬9-1-6
‫ زﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در دادهﺑـﺮگ‬، ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻫﻤــﺎن ﻗــﺪرت‬،‫ اﻧــﺪازه ﻗــﺪرت ﻧــﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬10-1-6
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
apparent power input to the transformer as defined
in IEC 60076-1.1. For transformers up to 10 MVA,
values of rated power should preferably
preferably, be taken
from the series of the preferred
eferred numbers below as
indicated in IEC 60076-1.1.
(…100,125,160,200,250,315,400,500,630,800,
1000, etc.).
6.1.11 The rated power of transformer indicated in
data sheet is the rating at the specified ambient
condition and includes 20% excess capacity to be
used for feeding future loads. The rated power
shall be estimated based on maximum
simultaneous load multiplied by 1.2. The
maximum simultaneous load shall be calculated
by adding the running loads plus 25 25-75%
(according to the project type and designer) of
intermittent loads plus the biggest
iggest standby load or
10% of all the standby loads, whichever is higher.
6.1.12 When indicated in data sheet, the
transformer will operate in parallel with existing
transformer/s. In such case, the particulars of the
existing transformer/s will be given in request for
quotation (as per IEC 60076-1).
6.2 Cooling
6.2.1 Oil immersed power transformers up to and
including 2500 kVA shall be air cooled ONAN
type as specified in IEC 60076-1.
6.2.2 Oil immersed power transformers with
ratings above 2500 kVA shall be air-cooled
ONAN type as specified in IEC 60076
60076-1 and shall
have provision for future fan cooling. The items
which can not be safely installed while the
transformer is installed in place shall be initially
supplied with the transformer. Such items include
dedicated winding
inding temperature indicator with
adjustable control contacts and related terminal
box/s, means of mounting future cooling fans and
cable box/s for cooling fans feeder cables (cooling
9
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ﻇﺎﻫـﺮي ورودي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـــﻪ در اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗـﺎ‬.‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬IEC 60076-1
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻗـﺪرت ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤـﺎً ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ از اﻋـﺪاد‬،‫ ﻣﮕﺎ وﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ‬10
‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺮح زﻳـﺮ‬IEC 60076-1
60076 ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد‬،‫آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
(…100,125,160,200,250,315,400,500,630,800,
1000, etc.).
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻗـﺪرت ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻛـﻪ در داده ﺑـﺮگ‬11-1-6
‫ درﺻـﺪ‬20 ‫ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﻌـﻼوه‬،‫آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده در آﻳﻨـﺪه در ﻧﻈـﺮ‬
‫ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻗﺪرت ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ﺣـﺪاﻛﺜﺮ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺣـﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي‬.‫ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ زده ﺷﻮد‬1/2 ‫ﺑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺿﺮﺑﺪر‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑـﺎ اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدن ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺎري ﻣﺼـﺮﻓﻲ ﺑـﻪ اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎرﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ )ﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت ﻃـﺮحﻫـﺎ و‬75-25
‫ درﺻـﺪ ﺑـﺎر‬10 ‫ﻃﺮاح( و ﺑﻪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎر آﻣﺎده اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻳـﺎ‬
‫ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ و ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ‬،‫آﻣﺎده اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻛـﻪ ﻫﺮﻛـﺪام ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬12-1-6
‫ در اﻳـﻦ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ‬،‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮازي ﻛﺎر ﻛﻨـﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼــﺎت ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟــﻮد در درﺧﻮاﺳــﺖ‬
‫( داده‬IEC 60076-1 ‫ﺳــﻔﺎرش ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ )ﺑــﺮ اﺳــﺎس اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬2-6
2500 ‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗــﺪرت روﻏﻨــﻲ ﺗــﺎ ﺗــﻮان‬1-2-6
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻧـﻮع‬IEC 60076-11 ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬، ONAN ‫ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗـﺪرت روﻏﻨـﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﺗـﻮان ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮ از‬2-2-6
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬IEC 60076-1 ‫ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬،‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ‬2500
‫ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺑﻮده و ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻦ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ONAN ‫از ﻧﻮع‬
‫ ﻫﻤـﺮاه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و‬.‫در آﻳﻨﺪه ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻻزم ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻗﻼم ذﻳﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨـﺪه دﻣـﺎي ﺳـﻴﻢ‬
،‫ﭘﻴﭽﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖﻫـﺎ و ﺟﻌﺒـﻪﻫـﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻦﻫﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه در آﻳﻨـﺪه و ﺟﻌﺒـﻪ ﻛﺎﺑـﻞﻫـﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎي ﻓﻦﻫﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه )ﻓـﻦﻫـﺎي ﺧﻨـﻚ‬
‫ ﻣﻴـﺰان ﻗـﺪرت ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ اﻳـﻦ‬.‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤـﻲﺷـﻮد( ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
fans are not included). The rating of such
transformers shall be based onn ONAN cooling
method.
6.2.3 Upon the approval of company
representative, forced liquid cooling system with
different cooling medium such as air or water can
be adopted for special applications. The details of
such cooling system shall be agreed between the
transformer supplier and the purchaser or
company representative prior to start of
manufacturing.
6.3 Noise Limits
6.3.1 The noise limits measured at a distance of
0.3m or 1m according to the recommendation of
IEC 60076-10
10 shall be stated in data sheet by the
manufacturer, at quotation stage.
6.3.2 For sound pressure level (SPL)
(SPL), calculation
of environmental correction, and conditions for
indoor, outdoor measurements, reference to be
maid to IEC 60076-10, clauses 11.1.2, 11.1.3.
6.4 Losses and Efficiency
6.4.1 At principal tap position the no load loss at
rated voltage and also the I2R loss at rated current
shall be determined and shall be indicated in data
sheet.
6.4.2 The manufacturer shall also indicate in data
sheet the efficiency of the transformer in
percentage, at principal tap and at 100%, 75% and
50% output load at 0.8 power factor
factor.
6.4.3 The measurement and losses shall be
performed according to IEC 60076-1.
1.
7. CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
7.1 General
7.1.1 Oil immersed power transformer shall be
suitable for continuous operation at full load on
any tap setting without excessive temperature rise
10
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
ONAN ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮ ﻃﺒـﻖ روش ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ‬3-2-6
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ در ﺣﺎل ﮔﺮدش از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ از ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ‬
‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴـﺎت‬.‫ﻫﻮا ﻳﺎ آب در ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻣﻲﺗﻮان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤـﻮد‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻴﻦ ﻓﺮوﺷـﻨﺪه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و‬
‫ ﻣﻮاﻓﻘـﺖ‬،‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ آن‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬3-6
‫ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫـﺎي اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬1-3-6
1000 ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘـــﺮي ﻳـــﺎ‬300 ‫ در ﻓﺎﺻـــﻠﻪ‬IEC 60076-10
‫ ﺳـﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ‬.‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮي اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴـــﺮي ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‬
.‫ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ را در داده ﺑﺮگ اﻋﻼم ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد‬
،(SPL) ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻴـﺰان ﺷـﺪت ﺻـﺪا‬2-3-6
‫ و ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ اﻧـﺪازهﮔـــﻴﺮي در‬،‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒـﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ اﺻﻼح ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﻨـﺪ‬IEC 60076-10‫داﺧﻞ و ﺧﺎرج ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑــﻪ اﺳﺘـﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬3-1-11 ‫ و‬2-1-11
‫ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت و راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬4-6
‫ ﺗﻠﻔـﺎت ﺑــﻲ ﺑـﺎري در وﻟﺘــﺎژ ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻔــﺎت‬1-4-6
،‫( در زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ در وﺿـﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﻣـﺎل ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬I2R)‫ﻣﺴﻲ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و در داده ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ درﺻـﺪ راﻧـﺪﻣﺎن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬2-4-6
‫در ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ در وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﻣـﺎل ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ و در ﻣﻘـﺎدﻳﺮ‬
‫را در‬0/8 ‫ درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎر ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ در ﺿـﺮﻳﺐ ﻗـﺪرت‬50 ‫ و‬75 ‫و‬100
.‫ اﻋﻼم ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫داده ﺑﺮگ‬
‫ روش اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴــﺮي و ﻣﻴـﺰان ﺗﻠﻔـﺎت ﺑــﺎﻳـــﺪ ﻃﺒـﻖ‬3-4-6
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC 60076-1
60076 ‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﺳﺘــﺎﻧـﺪارد‬
‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬-7
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-7
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎر داﺋﻢ در ﺑـﺎر‬1-1-7
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ در ﺗﻤﺎم وﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎي ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠـﺮ ﺑـﺪون اﻓـﺰاﻳﺶ دﻣـﺎ در‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
at the ambient conditions indicated in data sheet.
7.1.2 The transformer shall be designed to cause
minimum environmental contamination with very
low flammability risk.
7.1.3 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet, the
transformer shall fulfill at any tap position the
requirements of IEC 60076-55 concerning the
ability to withstand short circuits for the period of
time specified by IEC.
7.1.4 In case the transformer will be installed
within a system which requires higher impedance
for reducing the short circuit power on the
secondary of the transformer, the required short
circuit impedance will be specified in data sheet.
7.1.5 Oil immersed power transformers shall have
overload capabilities outlined in IEC
IEC-60076-7.
7.1.6 Necessary means shall be provided for
lifting and jacking of the transformer. The
location of lifting and jacking points shall be
shown on drawings.
7.2 Transformer Core
7.2.1 Transformer core shall consist of
individually insulated high magnetic permeability
silicon steel laminations. The laminations shall be
treated to avoid the ingress of moisture.
7.2.2 The core shall be so designed and
constructed to minimize eddy current losses and
noise.
7.2.3 Maximum internal temperature at any point
in the core must be kept within acceptable limits
of the oil temperature.
7.2.4 The core shall be earthed internally through
grounding links.
7.2.5 Adequate lifting facilities shall be provided
for withdrawing the core and winding assembly
11
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
.‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ اﻋﻼم ﺷﺪه در داده ﺑﺮگ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﺷـﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ‬2-1-7
.‫آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﻳﺴﻚ آﺗﺶزاﻳﻲ را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻫﺮﻳـﻚ از وﺿـﻌﻴﺖﻫـﺎي ﺗـﭗ‬3-1-7
‫ ﺗﻮاﻧـﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺤﻤـﻞ اﺗﺼـﺎل‬IEC 60076-5
60076 ‫ﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﻃﺒـﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت‬
،‫ را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﺮاي زﻣﺎن ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ دﻳﮕﺮي در داده ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﺟﻬـﺖ‬4-1-7
،‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮدن ﻗﺪرت اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه در ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در داده ﺑﺮگ‬
.‫ﻗﻴﺪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬5-1-7
.‫ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎر را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC 60076-7
‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪات ﻻزم ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﻧﻤــﻮدن و ﺟﺎﺑﺠــﺎﻳﻲ‬6-1-7
‫ در ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫـﺎ ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺑﻠﻨـﺪ‬.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﻛﺮدن و ﺟﻚﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬2-7
‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻـﻔﺤﺎت ﻋـﺎﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪه‬1-2-7
‫ﻣﺠﺰا از ﺟﻨﺲ آﻟﻴﺎژ ﻓﻮﻻدي ﺳـﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮن ﺑـﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﻧﻔﻮذﭘـﺬﻳﺮي‬
‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻓﻮﻻدي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃـﻮري ﻋـﺎﻳﻖﻛـﺎري‬.‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ از ﻧﻔﻮذ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺗﻠﻔـﺎت‬2-2-7
.‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﻮﻛﻮ )ﮔﺮداﺑﻲ( و ﻣﻴﺰان ﻧﻮﻳﺰ را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ دﻣﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ در ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ از ﻫﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬3-2-7
.‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل دﻣﺎي روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﻢ راﺑـﻂ داﺧﻠـﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ‬4-2-7
.‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪات ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺧــﺎرج ﻧﻤــﻮدن ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ و‬5-2-7
.‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲ از ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
from the tank.
7.2.6 The core shall be rigidly clamped and the
windings shall be firmly braced to the core to
ensure adequate mechanical strength and to
reduce vibration under operating conditions.
7.3 Winding and Insulation
7.3.1 Transformer shall have separate high and
low-voltage windings.
7.3.2 Conductors used for windings shall be made
of copper and shall be free from any kind of
defect and shall have rounded corners. The
conductors shall be transposed at sufficient
intervals in order to minimize eddy current and
equalize the distribution of cu current and
temperature along the windings.
7.3.3 Windings shall be uniformly insulated.
Materials used for the insulation and assembly of
the windings shall be insoluble, nonnon-catalytic,
chemically inactive, and impervious to hot oil
under the operating conditions.
7.3.4 Winding connections inside the transformers
shall be brazed. Soldered or bolted connections
beyond possible reach are not acceptable. All bare
copper connections under oil shall be tinned or
coated with an impervious and non non-catalytic
material.
7.3.5 Windings shall be pre-shrunk
shrunk and no further
shrinkage must occur after final assembly and
clamping.
7.3.6 Windings shall be fully insulated from earth.
7.3.7 The neutral point of secondary side of star
connected windings shall be brought out through
an insulated bushing for earthing purposes or for
connection to a 3 phase 4 wire system.
7.3.8 The windings and all connections shall be
firmly fixed to withstand without damage the
12
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﻫﺴـﺘﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد اﺳـﺘﺤﻜﺎم ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬6-2-7
-‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺟﺎي ﺧﻮد ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل آن ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬
‫ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺮزش در ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛـﺎرﻛﺮد‬،‫ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲ و ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪي‬3-7
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑـﺮاي‬1-3-7
.‫وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﻴﻒ و وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﻮي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺎديﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﺟـﻨﺲ‬2-3-7
.‫ ﻋﺎري از ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻴﺐ و داراي ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺮد ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮده‬
‫ﻫﺎديﻫﺎ در ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ روي ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺪه ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﻮﻛـﻮ‬
.‫ﻛﻢ و ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﺣﺮارت در ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎوي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬3-3-7
،‫ﺟــﻨﺲ ﻋــﺎﻳﻖ و ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻢﭘــﻴﭻﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣــﻞ ﻧﺎﺷــﺪﻧﻲ‬
،‫ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻧﺎﭘـﺬﻳﺮ در روﻏـﻦ داغ‬،‫ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳـﻴﻢﭘﻴﭽـﻲﻫـﺎي داﺧﻠـﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬4-3-7
،‫ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻟﺤﻴﻢﻛـﺎري و اﺗﺼـﺎل ﭘـﻴﭻ و ﻣﻬـﺮهاي‬.‫ﻟﺤﻴﻢﻛﺎري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﻤـﻪ اﺗﺼـﺎﻻت ﻣﺴـﻲ‬.‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﻤـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
‫ﻟﺨﺖ در داﺧﻞ روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﻊ اﻧﺪود و از ﺟـﻨﺲ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴـﺘﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻼً ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪه و ﻋـﺎﻳﻖﻛـﺎري ﺑﻌـﺪ از‬5-3-7
.‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺠﺎز ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً از ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ زﻣـﻴﻦ ﻋـﺎﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪه‬6-3-7
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻮل ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﺘﺎره ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از داﺧـﻞ‬7-3-7
4 ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮش ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﺪه ﺟﻬﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل زﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز‬
.‫ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺮون آورده ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ و ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬8-3-7
‫ﻧﻴﺮوي اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ و اﺛﺮات ﺣـﺮارت را ﺗﺤﻤـﻞ ﻧﻤـﻮده و از‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬ IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS

electro-magnetic
magnetic forces and the thermal effects ‫ﺻﺪﻣﺎت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از اﺗﺼﺎلﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ و ﺷﻮكﻫـﺎ و ﻟـﺮزشﻫـﺎي‬
caused
aused by the external short circuits and the
shocks and vibrations likely to occur during
.‫وارده در زﻣﺎن ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ در اﻣﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
transportation.

7.3.9 The windings insulation class and the
average winding temperature rise at rated current
and at site ambient conditions shall be indicated in
data sheet at quotation stage. The average
temperature rise
ise shall be reduced according to the
instructions of IEC 60076-2 with respect to high
cooling air temperature and high altitude as
indicated in data sheet.
‫ ﻛﻼس ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ و ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ اﻓـﺰاﻳﺶ ﺣـﺮارت‬9-3-7
‫ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ در ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و در ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در داده‬
‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣـﺎي‬.‫ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ و در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﻌﻼم ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬
،‫ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮا و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه‬
‫ و‬IEC 60076-2 ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺣﺮارت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮد‬،‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ آن‬

7.3.10 The insulationion level for rated Short
Duration Power Frequency Withstand Voltage
(rms value) and rated Lightning Impulse
Withstand Voltage (peak value) shall not be less
than the values of table 2 of IEC 60076
60076-3. In case
the transformer is to be connected to overhead
transmission lines which are not equipped with
surge arrestors or isolated neutral system is to be
adopted, the higher values of table 2 is required.
‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻗـﺪرت‬10-3-7
‫در ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه )وﻟﺘـﺎژ ﻣـﻮﺛﺮ ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ( و ﺗﺤﻤـﻞ وﻟﺘـﺎژ ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪاي ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ )ﻣﻘـﺪار ﭘﻴـﻚ( ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ از ﻣﻘـﺪار‬
‫ در‬.‫ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬IEC 60076-3 ‫ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬2 ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه در ﺟﺪول‬
‫ﺻﻮرت اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻄـﻮط اﻧﺘﻘـﺎل ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ ﻻزم اﺳـﺖ‬،‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﺮقﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﻳﺰوﻟﻪ ﻧـﻮل ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬
.‫ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬2 ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺪرج در ﺟﺪول‬

Note:
The rated lightning impulse withstand voltage
corresponds to Basic Lightning Impulse Insulation
Levels (BIL) defined in North American practice.
The insulation level based on North American
Practice is acceptable provided that it is not less
than the values recommended in IEC 60076
60076-3.
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺿـﺮﺑﻪاي ﺻـﺎﻋﻘﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻋـﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺿـﺮﺑﻪاي‬
،‫( ﻛﻪ در آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‬BIL) ‫ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در آﻣﺮﻳﻜـﺎي ﺷـﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬.‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ دارد‬
،‫ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﺪ‬IEC 60076-3 ‫در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ از ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪﻫـﺎي‬
.‫ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ ﺳــﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و آراﻳــﺶ ﻓﺎزﻫــﺎ )ﮔــﺮوه‬4-7

7.4 Transformer Termination and Phase
Displacement Symbol
7.4.1 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet,
transformers shall be connected delta primary and
wye secondary.
(‫ﺑﺮداري‬
‫ ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در اوﻟﻴـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت‬1-4-7
‫ ﻣﮕﺮ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﻧـﻮع‬،‫ﻣﺜﻠﺚ و در ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺘﺎره ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫دﻳﮕﺮي اﻋﻼم ﺷﻮد‬

‫ ﻃﺒﻖ‬Dyn 5 ‫ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮداري ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬2-4-7

7.4.2 The angular displacement between high
voltage and low voltage of transformers shall be .‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC 60076-1 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Dyn5 according to IEC 60076-1.

‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴـﺪ‬Dyn 11 ‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮداري‬3-4-7

7.4.3 Transformers with Dyn11 winding
arrangement are acceptable subject to purchaser’s .‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
approval.

‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﻧﻮل ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ آراﻳﺶ ﺳﺘﺎره‬4-4-7

7.4.4 Neutral terminal shall be furnished for wye-

13
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
connected windings and shall be accessible for
connection to a four-wire system, and/or to
ground. The neutral connection shall be capable of
carrying full phase rated current
7.5 Insulating Oil
immersed transformers shall be filled
7.5.1 Oil-immersed
with mineral oil.
7.5.2 The mineral oil shall comply with the
requirements of IEC 60296.
7.5.3 For offshore transformers, and where the fire
protection requirements prohibit the use of
mineral oil, silicone oil shall be used. In such
case, the type of the insulating oil shall be shown
on the rating plate.
7.5.4 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) based
insulating oil such as ASKAREL shall not be
used.
7.5.5 The transformers shall be filled with
insulating oil at manufacturer shop as far as
practicable. When transformers are to be shipped
without insulating oil, the tank shall be designed
for vacuum filling.
7.6 Tap Changing
7.6.1 Unless otherwise indicated in data sheet, two
off-circuit
circuit tapping ranges of 2.5% and 5% below
and also 2.5% and 5% above nominal voltage,
shall be provided on the high voltage windings.
7.6.2 Off-circuit
circuit tap changing shall be performed
by the use of suitable bolted links. Clearly marked
tags shall be provided to indicate the position of
links for each tapping.
7.6.3 Tapping shall be rated for the full rating of
the transformer.
7.6.4 When specified by the purchaser or
company representative, on load tap changer may
be applied for power transformers which receive
power from the national grid or other sources and
14
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻴﻤﻪ و ﻳﺎ زﻣﻴﻦ را‬
‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻮل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ‬.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻓﺎز را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ روﻏﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬5-7
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت روﻏﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻌـﺪﻧﻲ‬1-5-7
.‫ﭘﺮﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
IEC 60296 ‫ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬2-5-7
.‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴـﺎت درﻳـﺎﻳﻲ و ﻧﻴـﺰ در‬3-5-7
‫ﻣﻮاردي ﻛﻪ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از آﺗـﺶ اﺟـﺎزه اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از روﻏـﻦ‬
‫ در اﻳـﻦ‬.‫ روﻏﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ را ﻧﻤﻲدﻫﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت آن ﻗﻴـﺪ ﺷـﺪه‬،‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮع روﻏﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
(PCB) ‫ روﻏﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻲﻛﻠﺮﻳﻨـﻪ ﺑـﺎيﻓﻴﻨﻴـﻞ‬4-5-7
.‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ آﺳﻜﺎرل ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ اﻣﻜﺎن در ﻛﺎرﮔـﺎه ﺳـﺎزﻧﺪه‬5-5-7
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﻻزم اﺳـﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺎ روﻏﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﺠﺎد ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺧـﻼء‬،‫ﺑﺪون روﻏﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
(‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎي وﻟﺘﺎژ )ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬6-7
،‫ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ در ﻣﻮاردي ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬1-6-7
‫ درﺻـﺪ‬5 ‫ و‬2/5 ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ دو ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘـﺎدﻳﺮ‬،‫ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺪون ﺑﺎر‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﺑـﺎﻻي وﻟﺘـﺎژ ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ داﺷـﺘﻪ‬5 ‫ و‬2/5 ‫زﻳﺮ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و ﻧﻴﺰ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﻮي ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﻮع ﺑـﺪون ﺑـﺎر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از اﺗﺼـﺎل‬2-6-7
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر واﺿﺢ ﺑﺮﭼﺴـﺐ‬
‫زده ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه وﺿﻌﻴﺖ اﺗﺼـﺎل ﻫﺮﻳـﻚ از‬
.‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬3-6-7
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫ در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ‬4-6-7
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ از ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺑـﺮق و ﻳـﺎ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ دﻳﮕـﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲﻛﻪ ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮات وﻟﺘـﺎژ ورودي ﺑـﺮ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
the voltage variation of the incom
incoming power do
not meet the plant requirement and the
transformer is rated above 5 MVA.
7.6.5 When on load tap changer is required, the
tapping range, numbers of taps, the winding to be
tapped and the control circuitry shall be agreed
between the transformer supplier and the
purchaser or company representative prior to start
of manufacturing. On load tap changer shall
comply with IEC 60214.
7.6.6 If transformers are equipped with on load
tap changers, the following protection shall be
added:
i)) Own Buchholtz protection completed
with alarm and trip contacts for tap
changer assembly.
ii)) Automatic voltage regulator relay for
changing the transformer tap.
7.7 Tank and Radiator for Sealed Transformer
7.7.1 Transformer tank shall be fabricated from
carbon steel of adequate thickness.
7.7.2 Unless otherwise specified in project job
specification or data sheet, the cover of the tank
for sealed type transformer shall be welded to the
tank with a continuous weld.
7.7.3 Radiators for sealed type transformer should
be welded to the tank. Bolted radiators can also be
acceptable.
7.7.4 Tank and tank cover shall ll be painted. The
manufacturer’s painting specification and the
color shall be indicated in data sheet at quotation
stage.
7.7.5 Radiators shall be galvanized and/or painted.
When specified in data sheet the radiators shall be
hot dip galvonaised. The manufacturer coating
system shall be indicated in data sheet at quotation
stage.
7.7.6 Filling and draining orifices shall be
provided and shall be sealed by screwed plugs.
15
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫روي وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ از اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﮕﺎوﻟﺖ‬5 ‫ﺗﻮان از ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻻي‬
.‫آﻣﭙﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬،‫ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎر ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬5-6-7
‫ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ و ﻣﺪار ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻴﻢﭘـﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻴﻦ‬،‫ﭘﻠﻪاي‬
‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر و ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ ﻗﺒـﻞ از‬
‫ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠـﺮ زﻳـﺮ ﺑـﺎر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺎ‬.‫ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
.‫ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC 60214 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
،‫ اﮔﺮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ در زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬6-6-7
:‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫( ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﻮﺧﻬﻠﺲ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛـﺖﻫـﺎي آﻻرم و‬i
.‫ﺗﺮﻳﭗ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﭗﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫( رﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮر وﻟﺘﺎژ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬ii
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬7-7
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻓﻮﻻد ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬1-7-7
.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺳﺮﭘﻮش ﻣﺨﺰن در ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬2-7-7
‫ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬،‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎري ﺷﻮد‬
.‫دﻳﮕﺮي در ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﭘﺮوژه ﻳﺎ دادهﺑﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑـﺪون ﻣﻨﻔـﺬ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬3-7-7
‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﭘﻴﭽﻲ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒـﻮل‬.‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺟﻮش ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎت‬.‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و ﺳﺮﭘﻮش ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ رﻧﮓ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬4-7-7
‫رﻧﮓآﻣﻴﺰي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و ﻃﻴﻒ رﻧـﮓ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ اﺳـﺘﻌﻼم ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬
.‫دادهﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ در‬.‫ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔـﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه و ﻳـﺎ رﻧـﮓ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬5-7-7
.‫ﺻﻮرت ﻗﻴﺪ در دادهﺑﺮگ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔـﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه ﮔـﺮم ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮه ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺳـﺎزﻧﺪه در ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ اﺳـﺘﻌﻼم در داده ﺑـﺮگ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ روزﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻛـﺮدن و ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ روﻏـﻦ اﻟﺰاﻣـﻲ‬6-7-7
.‫ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ درﭘﻮش ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
7.7.7 The expansion space above the oil level in
the tank of sealed transformer shall be filled with
dry nitrogen gas.
7.7.8 Sealed transformer with corrugated tank in
which the expansion of the oil will be taken by the
movement of the corrugated tank is not desirable.
Such transformer may only be adopted for indoor
use subject to prior approval of the purchaser or
company representative.
7.7.9 The design of the sealed tank shall be such
that the internal pressure shall not go below -0.5
barg and shall not exceed +0.7 0.7 barg for the oil
temperature range of -25oC to 100oC. The
maximum and minimum operating pressure shall
be indicated in the rating plate.
7.7.10 Tank base shall be designed to facilitate
skid movement in longitudinal and transversal
direction. Facilities shall be provided in tank base
for bolting down the transformer, to the
foundation.
7.7.11 Earthing bolts shall be provided on the
transformer tank at least at two locations for
connection to the earthing cables. All metallic
components such as cable boxes and their internal
earthing bars or studs shall be bonded to the
transformer tank.
7.8 Tank and Radiator for Conservator
Transformer
7.8.1 Transformer tank shall be fabricated from
carbon steel of adequate thickness.
7.8.2 The cover of the tank for conservator type
transformer shall be bolted to the tank. Manhole/s
of suitable size shall be provided for transformers
rated above 2500 kVA.
7.8.3 Radiators for conservator type transformer
shall be detachable and equipped with isolating
valves and shall be bolted to the tank. It shall be
possible to isolate one radiator for maintenance
purpose while the transformer is in service.
16
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﻓﻀـــﺎي اﻧﺒﺴـــﺎط ﺑـــﺎﻻي ﺳـــﻄﺢ روﻏـــﻦ ﻣﺨـــﺰن‬7-7-7
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎز ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن ﺧﺸـﻚ ﭘـﺮ ﺷـﺪه‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺨـﺰن آﻛـﺎردﺋﻮﻧﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬8-7-7
،‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ازدﻳﺎد ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨـﺰن آﻛـﺎردﺋﻮﻧﻲ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر را ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮان ﺑـﺮاي‬.‫ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ داﺧﻞ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴـﺪ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪار ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ‬
.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃـﻮري ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـﻪ در‬9-7-7
‫ ﻓﺸـﺎر‬،‫ درﺟـﻪ ﺳﻠﺴـﻴﻮس‬100 ‫ ﺗـﺎ‬-25 ‫درﺟﻪ ﺣـﺮارت روﻏـﻦ‬
+0/7 bar ‫ ﺷﺪه و از‬-0/5 bar ‫داﺧﻠﻲ آن ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬
‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ و ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺸـﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮدي ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬.‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺎوز ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬10-7-7
‫ روي ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ‬.‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ و ﻋﺮﺿﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫روي ﺗﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن وﺳﻴﻠﻪاي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ ﺷـﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﺨﺰن و ﻓﻮﻧﺪاﺳﻴﻮن ﭘﻴﭻ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎي اﺗﺼـﺎل زﻣـﻴﻦ ﻣﺨـﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬11-7-7
.‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ در دو ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻓﻠﺰي ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ و اﺗﺼﺎل داﺧﻠـﻲ ﺷـﻴﻨﻪ‬
.‫زﻣﻴﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي داراي‬8-7
‫ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻓﻮﻻد ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬1-8-7
.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺳــﺮﭘﻮش ﻣﺨــﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي داراي ﻣﺨــﺰن‬2-8-7
‫ ﺑــﺮاي‬.‫اﻧﺒﺴــﺎط روﻏــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘــﻴﭻ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﺷــﻮد‬
‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟـﺖ آﻣﭙـﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ درﻳﭽـﻪ‬2500 ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑـﺎﻻي‬
.‫ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫــﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر داراي ﻣﺨــﺰن اﻧﺒﺴــﺎط‬3-8-7
‫روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪن ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ زﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در‬.‫ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﭘﻴﭻ ﺷـﺪه‬
‫ اﻣﻜــﺎن ﺟــﺪا ﻛــﺮدن ﻳــﻚ رادﻳــﺎﺗﻮر ﺑــﺮاي‬،‫ﺳــﺮوﻳﺲ ﻗــﺮار دارد‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
Radiators shall be equipped with removable plugs
at the top and bottom for filling and draining the
oil.
7.8.4 Tank, tank cover and radiators shall be
painted.When specified in data sheet the radiators
shall be hot dip galvonaised. The manufacturer
coating specification shall be indicated in data
sheet at quotation stage.
7.8.5 One filling/filter connection valve shall be
provided at the top of the tank and one drain/filter
connection valve shall be provided at the bottom
of the tank. The filling and drain valves shall be
operable by special tools or shall be padlocked.
7.8.6 Tank base shall be designed to facilitate skid
movement in longitudinal and transversal
direction. Facilities shall be provided in tank base
for bolting down the transformer, to the
foundation.
7.8.7 Earthing bolts shall be provided on the
transformer tank at least at two locations for
connection to the earthing cables. All metallic
components such as cable boxes and their internal
earthing bars or studs and detachable radiators
shall be bonded to the transformer tan
tank.
7.8.8 Tank cover and radiators shall be provided
with lifting lugs.
7.9 Accessories for Sealed Transformer
7.9.1 Pressure relief device shall be fitted on the
sealed tank. Pressure relief device can be set to
operate when internal pressure of nitrogen
exceeds 0.7 barg. The device shall include one
changeover contact, for alarm purpose.
7.9.2 Gas pressure and vacuum indicator shall be
provided on the tank to show the internal pressure
of nitrogen gas.
7.9.3 A sudden pressure relay with one
changeover contact shall be fitted on the tank of
sealed transformers above 1250 kVA.
17
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﻪ در ﭘـﻮش ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬.‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ در ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺮ و ﺧـﺎﻟﻲ ﻛـﺮدن روﻏـﻦ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ ﻣﺨﺰن و ﺳﺮﭘﻮش ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ رﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬4-8-7
.‫در ﺻﻮرت ﻗﻴﺪ در دادهﺑﺮگ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه ﮔﺮم ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮه ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﻌﻼم‬
.‫در دادهﺑﺮگ درج ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﻛﺮدن و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬5-8-7
‫ ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬.‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺑﻮده و ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺑﺰار ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﺑﺎز و ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ‬
.‫ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬6-8-7
‫ روي ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ‬.‫روي ﺗﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ و ﻋﺮﺿﻲ داﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن وﺳﻴﻠﻪاي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ ﺷـﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﺨﺰن و ﻓﻮﻧﺪاﺳﻴﻮن ﭘﻴﭻ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﭘﻴﭻﻫـﺎي اﺗﺼـﺎل زﻣـﻴﻦ ﻣﺨـﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬7-8-7
.‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ در دو ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻓﻠﺰي ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ و اﺗﺼﺎل داﺧﻠـﻲ ﺷـﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫زﻣﻴﻦ و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺨـﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
.‫ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﺮﭘﻮش ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫـﺎي‬8-8-7
.‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮدن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬9-7
.‫ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬1-9-7
‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن را ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﻃﻮري ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮد ﺗﺎ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻓﺸـﺎر‬
‫ اﻳـﻦ ﺷـﻴﺮ‬.‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨـﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﺎر )ﻧﺴﺒﻲ( ﺗﺠﺎوز ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬0/7 ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن از‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر ﮔﺎز و ﺧﻼء در روي ﻣﺨﺰن ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺸﺎن‬2-9-7
.‫دادن ﻓﺸﺎر ﮔﺎز ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ رﻟﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ روي‬3-9-7
1250 ‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔـﺬ ﺑـﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮ از‬
.‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
7.9.4 Thermometer pocket with chained sealing
cap shall be fitted. The location of the
thermometer pocket shall be such that the oi oil
temperature can be measured at the lowest oil
level when the transformer is in cold condition.
The pocket shall be filled with oil to achieve
proper heat transmission.
7.9.5 Oil temperature indicator shall be fitted for
sealed transformers. The indicator shall have a
hand reset pointer, which registers the highest
temperature attained. The indicator shall be
calibrated in degrees centigrade and shall be
equipped with two adjustable
table contacts for alarm
and trip purposes.
7.9.6 Winding temperature indicator/s with
maximum temperature pointer shall be provided
for sealed transformers above 2500 kVA. The
sensor/s for such temperature indicator/s shall be
located close to low voltage windings
ings in locations
to indicate the hot spot temperature of the
windings. Winding temperature indicator/s shall
be equipped with two electrically independent
contacts for alarm and trip purposes.
7.9.7 Oil level indicator preferably of the
magnetic type shall be fitted with one contact for
initiating an alarm in case of low oil level in the
tank. The oil level corresponding to no load
condition at an ambient temperature of 25°C
together with the maximum and minimum oil
levels shall be permanently marked on the oil
level indicator.
7.10 Accessories for Conservator Transformer
7.10.1 Conservator shall be sized to accommodate
the expansion of the oil volume of the transformer
at extreme operating condition and ambient
temperature (the use of air bag inside the
conservator can be considered).
7.10.2 Conservator shall be equipped with oil
level indicator, oil filling plug, drain valve, and
isolating valve. The valves shall be operable by
special tools or shall be padlocked.
18
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﻏﻼف دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ درﭘﻮش ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ زﻧﺠﻴﺮدار‬4-9-7
‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻏﻼف دﻣﺎﺳـﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻃـﻮري ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـﻪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي دﻣﺎي روﻏﻦ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏـﻦ وﻗﺘـﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬
.‫ اﻣﻜـﺎن ﭘـﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺳـﺮد ﻗـﺮار دارد‬
‫ﻏﻼف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از روﻏﻦ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣـﺮارت ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﻮﺑﻲ اﻧﺠـﺎم‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ دﻣﺎي روﻏـﻦ ﺑـﺮ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑـﺪون‬5-9-7
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ‬.‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺮ ﺑـﻪ‬.‫ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ دﺳﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ دﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
‫درﺟﺎت ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻣﺪرج ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دو ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﺮﻳﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
2500 ‫ ﺑــﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑــﺪون ﻣﻨﻔــﺬ ﺑــﺎﻻي‬6-9-7
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ دﻣﺎي ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺑـﺎ ﺣـﺪاﻛﺜﺮ درﺟـﻪ‬
‫ ﺳﻨﺴـﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎي دﻣﺎ‬.‫ﺑﻨﺪي دﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻲﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮمﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ دﻣـﺎي‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ دﻣﺎي ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘـﻴﭻ‬.‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬،‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ را ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دو ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺰا ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﺮﻳﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً از ﻧـﻮع ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴـﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬7-9-7
‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﻄﺢ روﻏـﻦ در‬
‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد و ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬،‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ‬25 ‫ﺑﺪون ﺑﺎر در دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫و ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ در ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺼﻮرت داﻳﻤﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬاري‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي داراي ﻣﺨﺰن‬10-7
‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﺨــﺰن روﻏــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮاي اﻧﺒﺴــﺎط ﺣﺠــﻢ روﻏــﻦ‬1-10-7
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در ﺑــﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺗﻲ و دﻣــﺎي ﻣﺤــﻴﻂ‬
‫ )اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫــﻮا در داﺧــﻞ ﻣﺨــﺰن را‬.‫ﻃﺮاﺣــﻲ ﮔــﺮدد‬
.(‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮان در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
،‫ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺳـﻄﺢ روﻏـﻦ‬2-10-7
‫ ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ و ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ‬،‫درﻳﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺮدن روﻏﻦ‬
.‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ اﺑﺰار ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
7.10.3 Oil level indicator preferably of the
magnetic type shall be provided with one contact
for initiating an alarm in case of low oil level in
the conservator. The oil level corresponding to no
load condition at an ambient temperature of 25°C
together with the maximum and minimum oil
levels shall be permanently marked on the oil
level indicator.
7.10.4 Dehydrating breather of silica gel type or
alternative type shall be provided. The breather
shall be such that it will not require recharging at
intervals less than six months at ambient
conditions specified in data sheet.
7.10.5 Buchholz type gas and liquid actuated relay
shall be fitted. The relay shall be equipped with
bolted flanges and valves to facilitate its removal
for maintenance. The relay shall have two
contacts for alarm and trip purposes. It shall be
possible to test such relay on site by injecting oil
or air.
7.10.6 Thermometer pocket withith chained sealing
cap shall be fitted. The location of the
thermometer pocket shall be such that the oil
temperature can be measured at the lowest oil
level, when the transformer is in cold condition.
The pocket shall be filled with oil to achieve
proper heat transmission.
7.10.7 Oil temperature indicator shall be fitted for
all conservator type transformers. The indicator
shall have a hand reset pointer which registers the
highest temperature attained. The indicator shall
be calibrated in degrees centigrade and shall be
equipped with two adjustable contacts for alarm
and trip purposes.
7.10.8 Winding temperature indicator/s with
maximum temperature pointer shall be provided
for transformers above 2500 kVA. The sensor/s
for such temperature indicator/s shall be located
close to low voltage windings in locations to
indicate the hot spot temperature of the windings.
Winding temperature indicator/s shall be equipped
with two electrically independent contacts for
alarm and trip purposes.
7.10.9 Conservator type transformers shall be
provided with a pressure relief device or vent to
19
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴـﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬3-10-7
‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺸﺪار ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ روﻏـﻦ در ﻣﺨـﺰن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺑﺪون ﺑـﺎر در دﻣـﺎي‬.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﺣـﺪاﻛﺜﺮ و ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳـﻄﺢ‬25 ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
.‫روﻏﻦ در ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬاري داﻳﻤﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﺳﻠﻴﻜﺎژل ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮع دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬4-10-7
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ زﻣـﺎﻧﻲ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎه در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه در دادهﺑﺮگ ﻧﻴﺎز‬
.‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎرژ ﻣﺠﺪد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫ رﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺧﻬﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎز ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳـﻚ ﮔـﺮدد‬5-10-7
‫ رﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ ﺑـﻪ ﻓﻠـﻨﺞ ﭘﻴﭽـﻲ و ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﻬـﺖ‬.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ رﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي دوﻋـﺪد ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛـﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺎزﻛﺮدن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﺮﻳﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و اﻣﻜـﺎن آزﻣـﺎﻳﺶ در ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺑـﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ روﻏﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮا را ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻏﻼف دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ درﭘﻮش زﻧﺠﻴﺮدار ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼـﺐ‬6-10-7
‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻏﻼف دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـﻪ اﻧـﺪازهﮔﻴـﺮي‬.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫دﻣﺎي روﻏﻦ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
‫ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از روﻏـﻦ‬.‫ اﻣﻜﺎن ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺳﺮد ﻗﺮار دارد‬
.‫ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ دﻣـﺎي روﻏـﻦ ﺑـﺮ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑـﺎ‬7-10-7
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي‬.‫ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏـﻦ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ دﺳﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ دﻣـﺎ را‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ درﺟﺎت ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻣﺪرج ﺷـﺪه و ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دو ﻋﺪد ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﺮﻳﭗ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ‬2500 ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻي‬8-10-7
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺮ دﻣـﺎي ﺳـﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽـﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬
،‫ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺮﻫﺎي دﻣـﺎ‬.‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﻣـﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮرﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽـﻲﻫـــﺎي ﻓﺸـﺎر ﺿـﻌﻴﻒ ﻛـﻪ‬
.‫ﮔﺮمﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ دﻣﺎي ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘـﻴﭻ را ﻧﺸـﺎن دﻫـﺪ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﮔﺮدﻧـﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ دﻣﺎي ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دو ﻋﺪد ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛـﺖ ﻣﺠـﺰا‬
.‫ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻼم ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﺮﻳﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬9-10-7
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
operate at a static pressure appropriate for the
protection
ction of the tank. Means shall be provided
for directing the emission of transformer oil from
the pressure relief device to a pit at ground level.
7.11 Current Transformer
7.11.1 If specified in data sheet, current
transformer/s for protection purposes (e.g
restricted earth fault or differential protection)
shall be fitted. The location of current
transformer/s will be shown on drawings or will
be decided by the Company representative.
7.11.2 The purchaser will provide all necessary
details of the current transformer/s to be supplied
by the transformer manufacturer or will make
such current transformers available for the
manufacturer to fit on the transformer. The
supplier of the current transformers will be
indicated in data sheet.
7.11.3 Means shall be provided to perform
primary injection testing of current transformer/s
and short circuiting links shall be provided on the
secondary terminals.
7.12 Transformer Protections
For transformer Protections reference to be made
to IPS-E-EL-100.
7.13 Sunshades
7.13.1 In areas where solar radiation is
considerable sunshades may be necessary to
protect the transformer from direct sunlight.
7.13.2 When requested by purchaser or company
representative sloping sunshades shall be fixed
over the transformer. Such requirement shall be
indicated in data sheet.
7.14 External Terminations
7.14.1 Incoming supply to the primary side of the
transformer will be via underground cable/s
emerging from underground cable trenches, or
20
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
،‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﻳﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ در ﻓﺸﺎر ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨـﺰن ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪاي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد ﺗﺎ روﻏﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر از ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
.‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﻪ زﻳﺮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬11-7
،‫ اﮔــــﺮ در داده ﺑــــﺮگ ﺗﻌﻴــــﻴﻦ ﺷــــﺪه ﺑﺎﺷــــﺪ‬1-11-7
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ )ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮر ﻣﺜـﺎل ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ اﺗﺼـﺎل زﻣـﻴﻦ ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺷـﺪه ﻳـﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬.‫دﻳﻔﺮاﻧﺴﻴﻞ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در ﻧﻘﺸـﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎن داده ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻳـﺎ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه‬
.‫ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﺰﻳﻴــﺎت ﻻزم ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎزﻧﺪه‬2-11-7
‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن را ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮده ﺗـﺎ ﺳـﺎزﻧﺪه‬
‫ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر روي آن ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫ ﺳﻴﻢ‬،‫ در ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻟﻬﺎي ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬3-11-7
‫راﺑﻂ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه و ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺰرﻳـﻖ‬
.‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن اوﻟﻴﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬12-7
‫ﺟﻬــــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻬــــﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑــــﻪ اﺳــــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-EL-100
‫ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎن‬13-7
‫ در ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗـﺎﺑﺶ اﺷـﻌﻪ ﺧﻮرﺷـﻴﺪ ﺷـﺪﻳﺪ‬1-13-7
،‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر از ﻧـﻮر ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮرﺷـﻴﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎن ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪار ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣـﺎ‬2-13-7
‫ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎن ﺷﻴﺒﺪار روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼـﺐ‬،‫درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ اﻳﻦ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ ﮔﺮدد‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ‬14-7
‫ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ورودي ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر از ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ‬1-14-7
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ از ﺗﺮاﻧﺸﻪ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨـﻲ وارد ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد و ﻳـﺎ از‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
overhead lines as indicated in data sheet.
7.14.2 The secondary side of the transformer will
be connected to underground cable/s, overhead
lines or bus duct as indicated in data sheet.
7.14.3 In case bus ducts are specified for
connection to the secondary side of the
transformer, the supplier shall provide flanged
entry with insulated copper bus bars. The size of
copper bars and flange shall be with approval of
the purchaser or company representative
tative.
7.14.4 The numbers and sizes of incoming and
outgoingg cables or overhead lines will be
indicated in data sheet.
7.14.5 Cable boxes shall be provided for
termination of main cables specified in data sheet.
Separate cable boxes shall be provided for
primary and secondary side of the transformer.
Cable glands suitable for the cables specified in
data sheet shall be fitted. For single core cables
non-magnetic cable gland and glandd plate shall be
provided. Transformer supplier shall indicate in
data sheet at quotation stage, the type and size of
cable glands included in the scope of supply.
7.14.6 Cable boxes for voltages above 400 volt
shall be provided with removable links between
transformer bushings and cable terminations. The
links are to be removed
oved for the purpose of testing
the cables.
7.14.7 In the cable boxes, when more than one
conductor are to be connected, sufficient copper
bars shall be provided to be connected to the
cables indicated in data sheet. It shall be possible
to test the cables without damaging the cables or
the termination points of the transformer.
ansformer.
7.14.8 Neutral bushing shall be provided in the
cable box of wye-connected
connected windings. The
manufacturer shall not connect the neutral point to
the transformer tank.
7.14.9 Bushings shall comply with the
requirements of IEC 60137. Where exposed
21
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
.‫ﺷﺪ‬
،‫ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫـﺎي زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬2-14-7
،‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎس داﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ اﻋـﻼم ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‬
.‫وﺻﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎس داﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﺗﺼﺎل ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬3-14-7
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ اﺗﺼﺎل را‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ اﻧـﺪازه‬.‫ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺷـﺪه ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻲ و اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﻌﺪاد و اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط‬4-14-7
.‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ در دادهﺑﺮگ اﻋﻼم ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﺎﺑـﻞﻫـﺎي اﺻـﻠﻲ‬5-14-7
‫ ﺟﻌﺒـﻪﻫـﺎي ﻛﺎﺑـﻞ‬.‫ﻛـﻪ در دادهﺑـﺮگ اﻋـﻼم ﺷـﺪه ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﮔـﺮدد‬
.‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪاي ﺟﻬﺖ اوﻟﻴﻪ و ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﮔﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ در داده ﺑﺮگ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫ ﮔﻠﻨـﺪ ﻛﺎﺑـﻞ و ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎي ﺗـﻚ رﺷـﺘﻪ‬.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
،‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬.‫ﮔﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻓﻠﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻮع و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛـﻪ ﺟـﺰو ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ را ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬
.‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﻌﻼم در دادهﺑﺮگ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ وﻟـﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬400 ‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮاي وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑـﻴﺶ از‬6-14-7
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ راﺑﻂﻫﺎي ﺟﺪا ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺷﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
‫ راﺑﻂﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ آزﻣـﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺑـﻞﻫـﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬.‫و ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ در ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ از ﻳﻚ ﻫﺎدي در ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎز‬7-14-7
‫ ﺷﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺟﻬـﺖ وﺻـﻞ ﻛﺎﺑـﻞﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ‬،‫وﺻﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﺪادي ﻛﻪ در دادهﺑﺮگ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘـﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻲ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫اﻣﻜــﺎن آزﻣــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺪون ﺻــﺪﻣﻪ زدن ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞﻫــﺎ ﻳــﺎ‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎلﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
‫ ﺑﻮﺷﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻮل در ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭽﻲﻫﺎي اﺗﺼـﺎل‬8-14-7
‫ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ ﻧـﻮل را ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺪﻧـﻪ‬.‫ﺳﺘﺎره ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر وﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
IEC 60137 ‫ ﺑﻮﺷﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬9-14-7
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎي در ﻣﻌﺮض دﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
bushings are fitted to be connected to overhead
lines, surge arresters approved by the purchaser or
company representative shall be provided. Surge
arresters shall comply with the requirements of
IEC 60099.
7.14.10 Cable boxes shall be air insulated with
insulated or shrouded live parts.
7.14.11 Terminal boxes shall be provided for
current transformers and for accessories, which
require external wiring such as, pressure relay,
temperature relay etc. The terminals of current
transformers shall be provided with short
circuiting links. Terminal boxes shall be equipped
with suitably sized metalic cable glands for the
purchaser external cabling. Wiring between the
accessories
cessories and terminal boxes shall be installed
in metallic flexible conduits, properly fastened to
the transformer tank.
7.14.12 Cable boxes and terminal boxes shall
have a degree of protection of at least IP 54 in
accordance with IEC 60529.
7.14.13 The cover of cable boxes and terminal
boxes shall be bolted or screwed and shall not be
removable without the use of tools. The covers
shall be provided with handles or lifting lugs.
7.14.14 Terminals in cable boxes and terminal
boxes shall be marked in accordance with IEC
60616.
7.14.15 Internal connections and leads passing
through the tank wall shall be situated below the
cold oil level. Means shall be provided to prevent
the rotation of terminal stems.
7.14.16 In cable boxes and terminal boxes,
facilities shall be provided for earthing the screen
and/or armour of the cables.
7.15 Rating Plate
7.15.1 Each transformer shall be provided with a
22
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮاﻓـﻖ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪار ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪه‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ وﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘـﺖ‬
.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﻌﺒــﻪ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ از ﻧــﻮع ﻋــﺎﻳﻖ ﻫــﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑــﻮده و‬10-14-7
.‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﺪار آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي روﻛﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬11-14-7
‫و ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ ﺑـﻪ وﺳـﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺜـﻞ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻈـﺮ‬،‫ رﻟﻪ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﺘﺼـﻞ ﻣـﻲﮔـﺮدد‬،‫رﻟﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ ﺑـﻪ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺟﻌﺒـﻪﻫـﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ ﺑـﻪ‬.‫راﺑﻂ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﮔﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﺰي ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﺑـﻞﻫـﺎي ﺑﻴﺮوﻧـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫـﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺪوﺋﻴﺖﻫــﺎي ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ اﻧﻌﻄــﺎف ﻓﻠــﺰي ﻗــﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ و ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ‬
.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ درﺟــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﻌﺒـﻪﻫـﺎي ﻛﺎﺑـﻞ و ﺟﻌﺒـﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬12-14-7
IEC 60529 ‫ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬IP 54 ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ درﭘﻮش ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ و ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬13-14-7
‫ﭘﻴﭻ و ﻣﻬﺮهاي ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﺪون اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از اﺑـﺰار ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺑـﺎز‬
‫ درﭘﻮشﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دﺳـﺘﮕﻴﺮه ﻳـﺎ ﺣﻠﻘـﻪﻫـﺎﻳﻲ‬.‫ﺷﺪن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎلﻫﺎي ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ و ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل‬14-14-7
.‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬاري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬IEC 60616 ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ اﺗﺼﺎلﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ از دﻳﻮاره ﻣﺨـﺰن‬15-14-7
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ روﻏﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺮد ﻗـﺮار‬،‫ﻋﺒﻮر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ اي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل‬.‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ اﻣﻜﺎﻧـﺎﺗﻲ‬،‫ در ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ و ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل‬16-14-7
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫ﺟﻬﺖ زﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮدن ﻏﻼف ﻫـﺎدي )ﻣﺴـﻲ( و ﻳـﺎ زره ﻛﺎﺑـﻞ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬15-7
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎت ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬1-15-7
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
rating plate securely fixed in a visible position.
7.15.2 The rating plate shall be made of stainless
steel.
7.15.3 Rating plate shall be durably
durably, and indelibly
marked with the items specified in IEC 60076-1
as far as they apply.
7.15.4 In addition to the rating plate
plate, a separate
identification plate engraved with the transformer
identification number given on data sheet shall be
attached to the transformer. It shall be possible to
replace such plate by a similar plate.
7.15.5 When special features are included, a plate
showing appropriate instructions shall be fixed to
the transformer.
7.15.6 A warning label marked with the voltage
and a danger sign shall be attached to the
terminals of the transformer.
8. TEST AND INSPECTION
8.1 The equipment under this specification shall
be factory tested. Certified copies of test reports
and/or certificates shall be submitted to the
purchaser.
The purchaser in the purchase order will specify
the numbers of certified copies required
required.
8.2 Routine tests shall be performed on all
completed transformers as detailed in IEC 60076
60076-
1 and the relevant IEC publications referred to
therein.
8.3 Type tests and special tests, if requested
requested, shall
be performed on selected transformers according
to the recommendations of IEC 60076 60076-1. The
results of such tests on identical transformers with
authorized laboratory approval are acceptable.
8.4 The purchaser’s inspectors shall be granted the
right for inspection at any stage of manufacture
manufacture,
23
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
.‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و در ﻣﻌﺮض دﻳﺪ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎت ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ از ﺟـﻨﺲ ﻓـﻮﻻد ﺿـﺪ زﻧـﮓ‬2-15-7
.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎدوام و ﭘـﺎك ﻧﺸـﺪﻧﻲ ﺑـﻮده و‬3-15-7
‫ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ‬IEC 60076-1 ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮارد ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻛﻪ در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺷـﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﭘــﻼك ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ‬،‫ ﻋــﻼوه ﺑــﺮ ﭘــﻼك ﻣﺸﺨﺼــﺎت‬4-15-7
‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻛـﻪ در داده ﺑـﺮگ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ اﻣﻜـﺎن‬.‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷـﻮد‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﭘﻼك ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﭘـﻼك ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻪ وﺟـﻮد داﺷـﺘﻪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻼﻛــﻲ ﺑــﺎ‬،‫ در ﺻــﻮرت دارا ﺑــﻮدن وﻳﮋﮔــﻲ ﺧــﺎص‬5-15-7
.‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ اﺧﻄﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ و ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬6-15-7
.‫روي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎلﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ‬-8
‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧـﻪ‬1-8
‫ ﻛﭙﻲﻫﺎي ﮔﻮاﻫﻲ ﺷﺪه از ﮔﺰارش آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫـﺎ‬.‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫و ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮاﻫﻲﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳـﺪار ﺗﻌــﺪاد ﻛﭙـﻲ ﮔــﻮاﻫﻲﻧﺎﻣــﻪﻫـﺎي ﺗﺎﺋﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪه ﻻزم را در‬
.‫ﺳﻔﺎرش ﺧﺮﻳﺪ اﻋﻼم ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي‬2-8
‫ و‬IEC 60076-1 ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه ﻛـﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴـﺎت آن در اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﻳﺮد‬،‫ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ‬IEC ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪارك‬
‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫـﺎي‬،‫ در ﺻﻮرت درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ‬3-8
‫وﻳـﮋه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ روي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫـــﺎي اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷــﺪه ﺑـﺮ اﺳــﺎس‬
‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ اﻳـﻦ‬.‫ اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﻳﺮد‬IEC 60076-1
60076 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ در ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﺴـﺎن ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴـﺪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎه‬
.‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪه ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ اﺟـﺎزه ﺑﺎزرﺳـﻲ و ﻧﻈـﺎرت در ﺗﻤـﺎم‬4-8
.‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺣﻤﻞ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
testing and shippment.
8.5 Purchaser will require the presence of his
nominated representative to witness the final
inspection and tests. The supplier shall inform the
date of such tests at least four weeks in advance.
9. SPARE PARTS
9.1 Together with the supply of transformer under
this specification, a complete set of spare parts for
commissioning and special tools if required
required, shall
be supplied for each transformer. The supplied
spare parts shall all comply with the same
specifications as the original parts and shall be
interchangeable with the original parts without
any modification. Spare parts shall be preserved
preserved,
to prevent deterioration during transport and
storage in a humid tropical atmospher
atmosphere.
9.2 The vendor shall also supply a list of
recommended spare parts
ts for two years of
operation.
10. DOCUMENTATION
10.1 The vendor shall supply the necessary
information in electronic file and hardcopy
formats with the quotation to enable evaluation of
the submitted proposal and the delivery time time.
General documents/drawings are not acceptable
unless they are revised to show the equipment
proposed.
The documents to be supplied with the quotation
shall at least include the following:
a) Completed enquiry data sheet/s.
b) Summary of exceptions/deviations to this
standard specification.
c) Brochures and catalogues containing
description of typical transformers.
d) Preliminary dimensional drawings.
24
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪه ﺧـﻮد را ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺣﻀـﻮر در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﻛـﻪ‬5-8
.‫ ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨـﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎي ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬
‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه زﻣﺎن اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫـﺎ را ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرﻫﻔﺘـﻪ‬
.‫ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼع ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﻳﺪﻛﻲ‬-9
‫ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎن ﺑــﺎ ارﺳــﺎل ﺗﺮاﻧﺴــﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر اﺷــﺎره ﺷــﺪه در اﻳــﻦ‬1-9
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺮي ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ از ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت و ﻟـﻮازم ﻳـﺪﻛﻲ ﺟﻬـﺖ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ اﺑﺰار وﻳﮋه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴـﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬،‫ و در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬،‫راهاﻧﺪازي‬
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ارﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت اﺻـﻠﻲ‬.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت اﺻـﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺟـﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫ ﻟﻮازم ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري‬.‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ و اﻧﺒـﺎرداري در ﻓﻀـﺎي‬
.‫رﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ و ﺣﺎرهاي از ﺧﺮاب ﺷﺪن ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷـﺪه ﺟﻬـﺖ‬2-9
.‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دوﺳﺎﻟﻪ را ﻧﻴﺰ ارﺳﺎل ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ اﺳﻨﺎد و ﻣﺪارك‬-10
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷــﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت ﻻزم و ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮاي ارزﻳــﺎﺑﻲ‬1-10
‫ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎد را ﺑـﻪ دو ﺻـﻮرت اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜـﻲ و ﻛﺎﻏـﺬي ﺑـﺎ‬
‫ ﻣﺪارك‬.‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮدن زﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ارﺳﺎل ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاي‬،‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎن دادن دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺷـﺪه‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي‬،‫ﻣﺪارك ارﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎد ﻓـﺮوش‬
:‫ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( داده ﺑﺮگ درﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه‬
.‫ب( ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮتﻫﺎ و اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﺎت از ﻣﻔﺎد اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺷــــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــــﺮح ﻛﺎﻣــــﻞ‬،‫ج( ﻛﺎﺗــــﺎﻟﻮگ و ﺑﺮوﺷــــﻮر‬
.‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
.‫د( ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي اﺑﻌﺎدي ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
e) Approximate shipping weights and sizes.
10.2 The documents which shall be supplied by
vendor at ordering stage shall at least include the
following:
a) Updated and completed enquiry data
sheet/s.
b) Drawings showing main dimensions,
arrangement of components and cable
termination methods.
c) Wiring diagrams of all accessories or
devices.
d) List of components or accessories, showing
complete reordering information for
replaceable parts.
e) Installation, operation and maintenance
instruction/s.
f) Recommended spare parts list for two
years of operation.
g) List of accessories and/or any special tools
required for erection, operation and
maintenance.
h) Test reports and/or certificates for type
tests.
i) Test reports and/or certificates for routine
tests and special tests (at delivery time).
j) Painting specification.
k) Painting test result (at delivery time).
11. SHIPMENT
11.1 The supplier of the equipment under this
specification is the sole responsible for packaging
and preparation for shipment.
25
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
.‫ﻫ( اﺑﻌﺎد و وزن ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫ ﻣــﺪارﻛﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ در ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺳــﻔﺎرش دﺳــﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬2-10
:‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه داده ﺷﻮد‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( دادهﺑﺮگ درﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ و ﺑﻪ روز ﺷﺪه‬
‫ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎن ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت و‬،‫ب( ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه اﺑﻌﺎد اﺻﻠﻲ‬
.‫روشﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ‬
.‫ج( ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﻛـﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎندﻫﻨـﺪه‬،‫د( ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت ﻳـﺎ ﻟـﻮازم ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
.‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري و ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮاﺗﻲ‬،‫ﻫ( دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎي ﻧﺼﺐ‬
.‫و( ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻳﺪﻛﻲ دوﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﺑﺰار ﺧـﺎص ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي‬/‫ز( ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و‬
‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري و ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬـﺪاري ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز‬،‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ح( ﮔﺰارش و ﮔﻮاﻫﻲﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫ط( ﮔﺰارش آزﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ و وﻳﮋه و ﮔﻮاﻫﻲﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎي‬
.(‫آﻧﻬﺎ )در زﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ‬
.‫ي( ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت رﻧﮓآﻣﻴﺰي‬
.(‫ك( ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺴﺖ رﻧﮓآﻣﻴﺰي )در زﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ‬
‫ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬-11
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه دﺳﺘﮕﺎه اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬـﺎﻳﻲ‬1-11
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي و آﻣﺎده ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫را ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‬
 Jul. 2015/ 1394 ‫ﻣﺮداد‬
11.2 The packaging and preparation for shipment
shall be adequate to avoid mechanical damage
during transport and handling.
11.3 The supplier shall indicate at quotation stage
whether the transformer will be shipped as an
assembled unit complete with oil or it shall be
assembled and filled with oil at site. The oil, if
supplied separately shall be shipped in sealed
containers to eliminate
te the ingress of moisture. If
the transformer will be shipped without oil oil, the
transformer shall be vacuumed and then
pressurized by Nitrogen gas.
11.4 Each shipping package shall be provided
with permanently attached identification tag
containing necessary information together with
the transformer identification number indicated in
data sheet Appendix A.
11.5 Shipping documents with exact description
of equipment for customs release shall be
supplied, with the equipment,, if applicable
applicable.
12. GUARANTEE
12.1 The supplier of the equipment under this
specification shall guarantee the equipment and
shall replace any damaged equipment/parts
resulting from poor workmanship and/or faulty
design.
12.2 The supplier shall replace any
equipment/part failed under the following
condition:
- Failure under startup and commissioning tests
performed according to IEC recommendations.
- Failure under normal usage for a period of 12
months, not exceeding 18 months from
the date of dispatch from the manufacturers
works.
26
IPS-M-EL-152(3)
IPS
‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي و آﻣﺎدهﺳﺎزي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃـﻮري‬2-11
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ و ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ از ﺧﺴﺎرت ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
.‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷــﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ در ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ اﺳــﺘﻌﻼم اﻋــﻼم ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬3-11
‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ و ﺑﺎ روﻏﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻳـﺎ در ﻣﺤـﻞ‬
‫ در ﺻـﻮرت‬.‫ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه و ﺑـﺎ روﻏـﻦ ﭘـﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ ﺷـﺪ‬،‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺟﻠـﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ورود‬،‫ارﺳﺎل روﻏـﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧـﻪ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرت‬.‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻇﺮفﻫﺎي آبﺑﻨﺪيﺷﺪه ﺣﻤﻞ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ‬،‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺪون روﻏﻦ‬
.‫ﺧﻸ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎز ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨـﺪي ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﭘـﻼك‬4-11
‫ ﻫﻤـﺮاه ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت ﻻزم‬
،‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻛﻪ در دادهﺑﺮگ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ‬
.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻣﺪارك ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻞ و دﻗﻴﻖ دﺳـﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬5-11
‫ ﻫﻤـﺮاه‬،(‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ از ﮔﻤﺮك )در ﺻـﻮرت ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ از ﺧـﺎرج‬
.‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه داده ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﮔﺎراﻧﺘﻲ‬-12
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬1-12
‫را ﮔﺎراﻧﺘﻲ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮاﺑﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗـﻲ را ﻛـﻪ در اﺛـﺮ ﺿـﻌﻒ‬
‫ ﺑـﺎ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬،‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻳﺎ اﺷﻜﺎﻻت ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ اﻳﺠـﺎد ﺷـﻮد‬
.‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ زﻳـﺮ دﭼـﺎر ﻋﻴـﺐ‬2-12
‫ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺟـﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤـﻮدن ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮدد‬
:‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺮوز اﺷﻜﺎل در ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻜﺎر و اﻧﺠﺎم آزﻣﺎﻳﺸـﻬﺎي‬-
.IEC ‫راهاﻧﺪازي ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﺧﺮاﺑﻲ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻋﺎدي در ﻳﻚ دوره‬-
‫ ﻣﺎه از زﻣﺎن ﺣﻤـﻞ‬18 ‫ ﻣﺸﺮوط ﺑﺮ آن ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ از‬،‫ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬12
.‫و ﻧﻘﻞ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه از ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
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APPENDICES ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ‬

APPENDIX A
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ‬
OIL IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMER
DATA SHEET ‫داده ﺑﺮگ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر روﻏﻨﻲ ﻗﺪرت‬

The vender shall complete and submit this data ‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ داده ﺑﺮگ را ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮده و ﻫﻤﺮاه ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎد ﻓﻨـﻲ‬
sheet with his proposal. .‫ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮاي ﺧﺮﻳﺪار ارﺳﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد‬

*Items marked with asterisk will be specified by ‫* ردﻳﻒ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺘﺎره دار را ﺧﺮﻳﺪار اﻋﻼم ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬
purchaser and confirmed by vendor.. .‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬

Name of project or plant

1.
‫* ﻧﺎم ﭘﺮوژه ﻳﺎ واﺣﺪ‬
Transformer identification No
2.
‫* ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
Site elevation above sea level (m)
3.
(‫* ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ )ﻣﺘﺮ‬
Maximum ambient temperature, outdoor
4.
‫* ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﺮون ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
Minimum ambient temperature, outdoor
5.
‫* ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﺮون ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
Maximum relative humidity
6.
‫* ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
Climate (tropical/saliferous/dusty/corrosive)
7.
(‫ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه‬/ ‫ﮔﺮد و ﺧﺎك‬/ ‫داراي ﻧﻤﻚ‬/ ‫* آب و ﻫﻮا ) اﺳﺘﻮاﻳﻲ‬
Installation method (outdoor)
8.
(‫* روش ﻧﺼﺐ )ﺑﻴﺮون ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
Transformer operation mode (single or in parallel)
9.
(‫* ﻧﻮع ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر )ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮازي‬
Nominal primary voltage, phase to phase and voltage variation
10.
‫ ﻓﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎز و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات وﻟﺘﺎژ‬،‫* وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
Nominal secondary voltage (no load), phase to phase and phase to neutral
11.
‫ ﻓﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎز و ﻓﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮل‬،(‫* وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺑﻲ ﺑﺎري‬
Nominal frequency and frequency variation
12.
‫* ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ‬
Neutral earthing system (solidly earthed/ resistance earthed)
13.
(‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ زﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه‬/‫* ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﺗﺼﺎل زﻣﻴﻦ )ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً زﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه‬
System short circuit power if greater than IEC 60076
60076-5
14.
60076-5 ‫* ﻗﺪرت اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه در‬
‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IEC 60076
Required short circuit impedance (if different from standard values)
15.
(‫* اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه )اﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮت دارد‬
16. Winding connection symbol (‫ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ )ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮداري‬ *
Rated power ONAN (kVA) at site condition
17.
‫( ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ آﻣﭙﺮ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ONAN) ‫* ﻗﺪرت ﻧﺎﻣﻲ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ‬

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Anticipated unbalance loading in percent of rated power

18.
‫* ﺑﺎر ﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن ﻣﻮرد اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ درﺻﺪي از ﻗﺪرت ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬
Transformer type (sealed/conservator)
19.
(‫ﻣﺨﺰن اﻧﺒﺴﺎط روﻏﻨﻲ‬/‫* ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر )ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ‬
Description of equipment (power transformer, reactor, etc. Article 6.1)
20.
(1-6 ‫ رآﻛﺘﻮر و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﻨﺪ‬،‫* ﻧﻮع دﺳﺘﮕﺎه )ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻗﺪرت‬
Load rejection overvoltage (for generator transformer)
21.
(‫* اﺿﺎﻓﻪ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺣﺬف ﺑﺎر )ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬
Under Sunshade (Yes / No))
22.
(‫ ﺧﻴﺮ‬/‫* زﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎن )ﺑﻠﻪ‬
CT to be supplied by (transformer manufacturer/purchaser)
23.
(‫* ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن )ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار‬
CT type and ratio (and numbers required)
24.
(‫* ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ )ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬
CT burden and class
25.
‫* ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ وﻛﻼس ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
Tap changing (off circuit/on load)
26. *
(‫زﻳﺮﺑﺎر‬/‫ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ )ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺪار‬
Insulating liquid (mineral oil/synthetic liquid
liquid/silicon)
27.
(‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮن‬/‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬/‫* ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ )روﻏﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
Type and size of cables or overhead lines (primary side)
28.
(‫* ﻧﻮع و اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ و ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ )ﺳﻤﺖ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
Secondary side connections (via cable/s or duct)
29.
(‫داﻛﺖ‬/‫* اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
Type and size of cables (secondary side)
30.
(‫* ﻧﻮع و اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ )ﺳﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬
Sealed transformer radiators (welded/bolted)
31.
(‫ﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬/‫رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ )ﺟﻮﺷﻲ‬
Sealed transformer cover (welded)
32.
(‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮش ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون ﻣﻨﻔﺬ )ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎري ﺷﺪه‬
Thickness of radiator plate
33.
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ورق رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر‬
Thickness of the tank wall, base and cover
34.
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ و ﺳﺮﭘﻮش‬،‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ دﻳﻮاره ﻣﺨﺰن‬
Tank painting specification
35.
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت رﻧﮓ آﻣﻴﺰي ﻣﺨﺰن‬
Radiator painting specification
36.
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت رﻧﮓ آﻣﻴﺰي رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر‬
Tank and radiator color
37.
‫رﻧﮓ ﻣﺨﺰن و رادﻳﺎﺗﻮر‬
Off circuit tap changing range (±2.5% ±5%)
38.
(‫ درﺻﺪ‬±5 ‫ درﺻﺪ و‬±2/5) ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺪار‬
Insulation class
39.
‫ﻛﻼس ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ‬

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Maximum temperature rise at site condition (for oil and winding separately)
40.
(‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻣﺎ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ )ﺑﺮاي روﻏﻦ و ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻ ﺑﻄﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
Short circuit impedance in percent
41.
‫درﺻﺪ اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه‬
Zero sequence impedance in percent
42.
‫درﺻﺪ اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﺻﻔﺮ‬
X/R ratio at principal tap
43.
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ اﻣﭙﺪاﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ در ﭘﻠﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬
No load losses at rated voltage and principal tap
44.
‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﺑﺪون ﺑﺎر در وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و ﭘﻠﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬
2
I R loss at rated current and principal tap
45.
‫ در ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و ﭘﻠﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬I2R ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﻣﺲ‬
Stray load loss at rated current and principal tap
46.
‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎت ﺑﺎر ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪه در ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻲ و ﭘﻠﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﭗ ﭼﻨﺠﺮ‬
Rated short time current and duration
47.
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻲ زﻣﺎن اﺗﺼﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه و ﻣﺪت آن‬
Efficiency at 100%, 75% and 50% rated power and 0.8 power factor
48.
0/8 ‫ درﺻﺪ ﻗﺪرت ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﺪرت‬50 ‫ و‬75 ،100 ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن در‬
Power frequency withstand voltage (kV rms) primary/secondary
49.
‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬/ ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ در ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺪرت )ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ( اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
Lightning impulse withstand voltage (kV peak) primary/secondary
50.
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬/‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ وﻟﺘﺎژ ﺿﺮﺑﻪاي ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ )ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوﻟﺖ( اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
Noise limit (dB)
51.
(‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ )دﺳﻲ ﺑﻞ‬
List of accessories (refer to article 7.9 and 7.10) To be attached
52.
(10-7 ‫ و‬9-7 ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻮازم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﻮد‬
53. External terminations, primary side (exposed bushings/cable box)
(‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬/‫ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﺖ اوﻟﻴﻪ )ﻣﻘﺮه ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬
54. External terminations secondary side(exposed bushings/cable boxes or bus ducts)
(‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺎﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺷﻴﻨﻪ‬/‫ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﻣﻘﺮه ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬
Type and size of cable glands (power cables)
55.
(‫ﻧﻮع و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ )ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻗﺪرت‬
Type and size of cable glands (control cables)
56.
(‫ﻧﻮع و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺑﻞ )ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
Total weight of transformer
57.
‫وزن ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬
Weight of transformer without oil
58.
‫وزن ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر ﺑﺪون روﻏﻦ‬
59. Transformer dimensions length, width, height ‫ ﻋﺮض و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‬،‫اﻧﺪازه ﻃﻮل‬
60. Attach list
Type tests and special tests certificates ‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎي ﻧﻮﻋﻲ و آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻬﺎي وﻳﮋه‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
61. Special tools if any ‫اﺑﺰار ﻣﺨﺼﻮص در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬
62. Attach list
Deviation from this specification if any ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف از اﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

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