IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ff
FOREWORD
The Iranian Petroleum Standards (IPS) reflect
the views of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum
and are intended for use in the oil and gas
production facilities, oil refineries, chemical and
petrochemical plants, gas handling and
processing installations and other such facilities.
IPS is based on internationally acceptable
standards and includes selections from the items
stipulated in the referenced standards. They are
also supplemented by additional requirements
and/or modifications based on the experience
acquired by the Iranian Petroleum Industry and
the local market availability. The options which
are not specified in the text of the standards are
itemized in data sheet/s, so that, the user can
select his appropriate preferences therein.
The IPS standards are therefore expected to be
sufficiently flexible so that the users can adapt
these standards to their requirements. However,
they may not cover every requirement of each
project. For such cases, an addendum to IPS
Standard shall be prepared by the user which
elaborates the particular requirements of the
user. This addendum together with the relevant
IPS shall form the job specification for the
specific project or work.
The IPS is reviewed and up-dated approximately
every five years. Each standards are subject to
amendment or withdrawal, if required, thus the
latest edition of IPS shall be applicable.
The users of IPS are therefore requested to send
their views and comments, including any
addendum prepared for particular cases to the
following address. These comments and
recommendations will be reviewed by the
relevant technical committee and in case of
approval will be incorporated in the next revision
of the standard.
Standards and Research department
No.19, Street14, North kheradmand
Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran .
Postal Code- 1585886851
Tel: 021-88810459-60 & 021-66153055
Fax: 021-88810462
Email: Standards@nioc.org
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬
‫( ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎي‬IPS) ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
‫وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬،‫ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔﺎز‬
‫ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﻓﺮاورش ﮔﺎز و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت‬،‫ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬
.‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺰﻳﺪهﻫﺎﻳﻲ از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎت‬.‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ در ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮر و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﺑﺎزار داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ ﻣﻮاردي ﺑﻄﻮر ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ در اﻳﻦ‬،‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫ ﻣﻮاردي از ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ در‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ آورده ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ در داده ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرت‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان آورده ﺷﺪه‬
.‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
.‫اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد را ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ را‬
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي‬.‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺧﺎص آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ آن ﭘﺮوژه‬،‫اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
.‫و ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎر ﺧﺎص را ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داد‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎل ﻳﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و روزآﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي ﺣﺬف و ﻳﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﺑﻪ آن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬
.‫ﻫﻤﻮاره آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻼك ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ و‬،‫از ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات اﺻﻼﺣﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد‬
‫ ﻧﻈﺮات و‬.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ زﻳﺮ ارﺳﺎل ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺧﺎص ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و در‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ در ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬
.‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ‬،‫ ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎن زﻧﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬،‫اﻳﺮان‬
19 ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره‬،‫ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ‬
‫اداره ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬
1585886851 : ‫ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻲ‬
021-66153055 ‫ و‬021-8810459- 60 : ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬
021-88810462 : ‫دور ﻧﮕﺎر‬
Standards@nioc.org :‫ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
General Definitions: : ‫ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
Throughout this Standard the following .‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
definitions shall apply.

Company : : ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ و واﺑﺴﺘﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬
companies of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬،‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎز اﻳﺮان‬،‫ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
such as National Iranian Oil Company, National
Iranian Gas Company, and National .‫ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه اﻃﻼق ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
Petrochemical Company etc.

Purchaser :
Means the "Company" Where this standard is
part of direct purchaser order by the “Company”,
and the “Contractor” where this Standard is a part
of contract ducments.
:‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ "ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ" ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﺳﻔﺎرش‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ آن "ﺷﺮﻛﺖ" ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ و ﻳﺎ "ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎري" ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ‬
. ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﻗﺮارداد آن اﺳﺖ‬

Vendor And Supplier: :‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه و ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Refers to firm or person who will supply and/or
fabricate the equipment or material.
Contractor:
Refers to the persons, firm or company whose
tender has been accepted by the company.
Executor :
Executor is the party which carries out all or part
of construction and/or commissioning for the
project.
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎي‬
. ‫ﻣﻮرد ﻟﺰوم ﺻﻨﻌﺖ را ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
:‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬
‫ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدش‬، ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
.‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﻣﺰاﻳﺪه ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
: ‫ﻣﺠﺮي‬
‫ﻣﺠﺮي ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ اﺗﻼق ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از‬
.‫ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ و ﻳﺎ راه اﻧﺪازي ﭘﺮوژه را اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﺪ‬

Inspector :
The Inspector referred to in this Standard is a
person/persons or a body appointed in writing by
the company for the inspection of fabrication and
installation work
:‫ﺑﺎزرس‬
‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎزرس ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ اﺗﻼق ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺒﺎً ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
.‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Shall: :‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
Is used where a provision is mandatory. .‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺟﺒﺎري اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬

Should :‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
Is used where a provision is advisory only. .‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮورت اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬

Will: :‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
Is normally used in connection with the action ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
by the “Company” rather than by a contractor, .‫ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
supplier or vendor.

May: : ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬

Is used where a provision is completely . ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺧﺘﻴﺎري اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
discretionary.
 IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ENGINEERING STANDARD

FOR

BUILDING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS

FIRST REVISION
NOVEMBER 2009

‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮاي‬

‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

[

‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬

1388 ‫آذر‬

This Standard is the property of Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.

0

‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺣﻘﻮق آن ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬.‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ‬
All rights are reserved to the owner. Neither whole nor any
part of this document may be disclosed to any third party, ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ آن ﺑﻮده و ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪون رﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in ‫ ذﺧﻴﺮه‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬، ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
any form or by any means without the prior written consent of
.‫ ﻳﺎ روش دﻳﮕﺮي در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻓﺮاد ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬،‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬،‫ﺳﺎزي‬
the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

CONTENTS: Page :‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

No.
0. INTRODUCTION .....................................................6
6.............................................................................. ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬-0
1. SCOPE ..........................................................................7
7................................................................... ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1
2. REFERENCES...........................................................8
8 ............................................................................. ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
3. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY............10
10 ................................................................ ‫ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ و واژﮔﺎن‬-3
3.1 Air Washer ...............................................................10
10 ...................................................................... ‫ ﻫﻮاﺷﻮي‬1-3
3.2 Air-Conditioning System...................................10
10 ................................................ ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬2-3
3.3 Azeotrope ..................................................................10
10 ................................................................... ‫ ازﺋﻮﺗﺮوپ‬3-3
3.4 Ceiling Diffuser ......................................................11
11 ...................................... ‫ درﻳﭽﻪ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮاي ﺳﻘﻔﻲ‬4-3
3.5 Central Fan Air-Conditioning System........11
11 ...................... ‫ ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬5-3
3.6 Water Chiller ..........................................................11
11 ....................................................................‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ آﺑﻲ‬6-3
3.7 Comfort Air-Conditioning................................11
11 ..............................................‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع آﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬7-3
3.8 Conditioned Space ................................................11
11 .................................................‫ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬8-3
3.9 Coolant .......................................................................11
11 ................................................... ‫ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬9-3
3.10 Damper ....................................................................11
11 ........................................................................... ‫ دﻣﭙﺮ‬10-3
3.11 Design Load...........................................................11
11 .................................................................‫ ﺑﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬11-3
3.12 Direct Digital Controls .....................................12
12 ..................................... ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻬﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬12-3
3.13 Heat Pump .............................................................12
12 ........................................................... ‫ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬13-3
3.14 HVAC Systems.....................................................12
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬14-3
12 .................................................................. ‫و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
3.15 Induction Unit ......................................................12
12 ............................................................. ‫ واﺣﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬15-3
3.16 Optimization .........................................................12
12 ............................................................. ‫ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬16-3
3.17 Psychrometric Chart.........................................12
12 ............................................... ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮي‬17-3
1
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

3.18 Relative Humidity...............................................13

13 .......................................................... ‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬18-3
3.19 Variable Air Volume.........................................13
13 ........................................................ ‫ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا‬19-3
3.20 Zoning ......................................................................13
13 ............................................................ ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬20-3
4. UNITS ...........................................................................13
13...........................................................................‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-4
5. BASIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................13
13 ......................................................... ‫ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬-5
5.1 General.......................................................................13
13 ........................................................................ ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-5
5.2 Design Load Factors ............................................14
14 .................................................................. ‫ ﺑﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬2-5
5.3 Design Outside Conditions................................15
15 ............................................... ‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺧﺎرج‬3-5
5.4 Design Inside Conditions ...................................15
15 ............................................... ‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ داﺧﻞ‬4-5
5.5 Solar Heat Gain......................................................15
15 ..........................................‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي‬5-5
5.6 Transmission Heat Gain ....................................15
15 ....................................................‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎي اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ‬6-5
5.7 Design Occupancy.................................................16
16 ........................................ ‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎزاﻳﻲ اﻓﺮاد در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬7-5
5.8 Heat from Appliances & other
Equipment..................................................................17
17 ‫ ﺣﺮارت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات دﻳﮕﺮ‬8-5
5.9 Ventilation and Infiltration ..............................17
17 ....................................................... ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻫﻮا‬9-5
5.10 Air Motion in Conditioned Spaces..............18
18 ....................... ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮا در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬10-5
5.11 Safety Provisions .................................................18
18 ........................................................ ‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬11-5
5.12 Equipment Service Life....................................19
19 ................................................ ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬12-5
6. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CLASSIFICATION.....................................................19
19 .................................... ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬-6
6.1 General.......................................................................19
19 .........................................................................‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-6
6.2 Packaged-Unitary System .................................19
19 .................................................‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬2-6
6.3 Heat Pump System ...............................................22
22 ................................................. ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬3-6

2
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

7. METHODS OF FLUID AND AIR

DISTRIBUTION ............................................................23
23 .......................................... ‫ روش ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﺎل و ﻫﻮا‬-7
7.1 Methods of Distributing Fluid Media ..........23

23 ...................................‫ روش ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎل‬1-7

7.2 Methods of Air Distribution and
Circulation..................................................................26
26 .......................... ‫ روش ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا و ﮔﺮدش آن‬2-7
8. CENTRAL HVAC SYSTEM...................................32
32 ...... ‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬-8
8.1 General.......................................................................32
32 ........................................................................ ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-8
8.2 Refrigeration Machines......................................32
32 ................................................... ‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬2-8
8.3 Central Chillers......................................................32
32 ...................................................... ‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬3-8
8.4 Air Cooled Versus Water Cooled System..36
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ آب‬4-8
36 ..............................................................‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬
8.5 Chilled/Hot Water Piping .................................38
38 ......................................... ‫ﮔﺮم‬/‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ آب ﺳﺮد‬5-8
8.6 Water Treatment...................................................39
39 .................................................................. ‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب‬6-8
9. EQUIPMENT SELECTION
GUIDELINES...................................................................41
41 ............................................... ‫ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬-9
9.1 General.......................................................................41
41 .........................................................................‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-9
9.2 Liquid Chiller Selection .....................................41
41 .............................................................. ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬2-9
9.3 Absorption Chiller Selection............................44
44 ..................................................‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬3-9
9.4 Centrifugal Chiller Selection ...........................47
47 ...................................... ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬4-9
9.5 Air Handling Unit Selection.............................48
48 ........................................‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن‬5-9
9.6 Fan Coil Selection .................................................49
49 ....................................................... ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬6-9
9.7 Air Induction Unit Selection ............................50
50 ................................................. ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب واﺣﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬7-9
9.8 Cooling Tower Selection ....................................52
52 ........................................ ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬8-9

3
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

9.9 Pump Selection .......................................................53

53 ...............................................................‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻤﭗ‬9-9
9.10 Cooling Coil Selection.......................................54
54 ............................................. ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬10-9
9.11 Heating Coil Selection ......................................56
56 .............................................. ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬11-9
9.12 Condensing Unit Selection..............................58
58 ........................................ ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬12-9
10. REFRIGERANTS.......................................................58
58 ................................................................................ ‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬-10
10.1 General ....................................................................58
58 ....................................................................... ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-10
10.2 Properties ...............................................................61
61 ........................................................................ ‫ ﺧﻮاص‬2-10
10.3 Safety Group Classification ...........................61
61 .......................................... ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﺮوه اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬3-10
10.4 Refrigerant Recovery and Recycling.........62
62 .................................. ‫ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ و ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد ﻣﺒﺮد‬4-10
11. AUTOMATION AND CONTROLS..................64
64 ........................................................‫ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮن و ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻬﺎ‬-11
11.1 Automatic Controls ...........................................64
64 ................................................. ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻬﺎي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري‬1-11
11.2 Actuators.................................................................64
64 .......................................................... ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬2-11
11.3 Controllers .............................................................65
65 ....................................................... ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬3-11
11.4 Modes of Control ................................................66
66 ........................................................ ‫ روﺷﻬﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬4-11
12. BUILDING AUTOMATION AND
CONTROL INTEGRATION...................................66
66 ............................. ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬-12
12.1 Integration and Automation Control........66
66 ...................................... ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر‬1-12
12.2 Direct Digital Controls (DDC)......................67
67 ......................................‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻬﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬2-12
12.3 ’Gateways’ to Integration...............................68
68 ...................‫ درﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬3-12
12.4 Communication Protocol Standards .........68
68 .......................... ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬4-12
ATTACHMENTS:
:‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
ATTACHMENT 1 .........................................................70
70 ...............................................................................1 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

4
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 2 ZONING CLASSIFICATION

PER CLIMATIC CONDITION
IN IRAN ......................................71
‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬2 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
71 ................................................. ‫آب و ﻫﻮاي اﻳﺮان‬
ATTACHMENT 3 SCHEDULE OF IRANIAN
CITIES PER ZONING
AREA ............................................72
‫ ﺟﺪول ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﺮان ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ‬3 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
72...............................................‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ‬
ATTACHMENT 4 RECOMMENDED RATE OF
HEAT GAIN FROM
SELECTED RESTAURANT
EQUIPMENT a .........................75
‫ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
75 .......................................... ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه رﺳﺘﻮران‬
ATTACHMENT 5 RECOMMENDED RATE OF
HEAT GAIN FROM SELECTED
OFFICE EQUIPMENT .........80
‫ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬5 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
80........................................ ‫دﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎر اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه‬
ATTACHMENT 6 RECOMMENDED RATE OF
HEAT GAIN FROM HOSPITAL
EQUIPMENT LOCATED IN
THE AIR CONDITIONED
AREA ............................................82
‫ ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬6 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
82............................................................ ‫ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ‬
ATTACHMENT 7 HEAT GAIN FROM
TYPICAL ELECTRIC
MOTORS ...................................84
84................‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ از ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬7 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
ATTACHMENT 8 EQUIPMENT SERVICE
LIFE..............................................85
85........................................ ‫ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬8 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
ATTACHMENT 9 Acceptable Substitutes for
CfCs (Class I ODS *) In
Household & Light
Commercial Ac.............................87
‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﺮاي‬9 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
‫ *( در ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬ODS 1 ‫ )رده‬CfCs
87 ...............................‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ و ﺗﺠﺎري ﺳﺒﻚ‬

5
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
0. INTRODUCTION
With the advent of the 1990s new issues and
terminologies are setting trends in the entire
(HVAC&R)* industry. Environmental authorities
are diffusing new culture format in the industry
with particular emphasis to substances that
possess ozone depletion potential. With a result
indoor air quality, air contaminants, clean air act,
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) issues, safety codes
etc. are now either being introduced or redefined.
Changes on each of these issues have a direct
effect on (HVAC&R)* engineering, installation,
operation, maintenance and replacements.
This Standard has been developed to help
facilitate the requisites of building air
conditioning, its selection procedures and system
layout required to provide a comfort and healthy
atmosphere in an air conditioning space. A simple
approach to load calculation per ARI and
ASHRAE procedures has been included as a
ready reckoner for the design engineer.
In view of the Montreal Protocol which also
addresses the production phase-out of CFC by
Dec. 31, 1995, special importance has been
provided towards the status of Refrigerants as
described in Clause 10. However due to its
continuous development changes, from HCFC*
to HFC* to blending technique, the subject on
Refrigerants are based on purely information
gathering-stage complying with ASHRAE
Standard 34- 2007.
* HVAC & R Heating, Ventilating, Air-
Conditioning and Refrigerating
*HCFC Hydro Chlorofluorocarbon
*HFC Hydro Fluorocarbon
*CFC Chlorofluorocarbons
6
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬-0
‫ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬،1990 ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮر اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات و واژﮔﺎن ﺟﺪﻳﺪ در ﺳﺎل‬
( HVAC&R) * ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻼً ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ و ﺿﺮورت ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ وﻳﮋه روي ﻣﻮادي ﻛﻪ‬
.‫ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﻲ ﺳﺎزي ازن را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪ‬
،‫ ﺗﻤﻴﺰي ﻫﻮا‬،‫ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮاي دروﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﻧﻈﺎرت اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﻛﻠﺮو ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از‬.‫ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻔﻲ ﺗﺎزه ﭘﻴﺪا ﺷﺪ‬،‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮاد‬
،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ اﺛﺮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ در ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺳﻲ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات‬
،‫ ﻧﺼﺐ‬،(HVAC&R) * ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒــــﻮع و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳـــﺶ‬
.‫راﻫﺒﺮي و ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬاﺷﺖ‬
‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ در اﻧﺠﺎم درﺧﻮاﺳﺖﻫﺎي‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬،‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ راﺣﺘﻲ و ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ اﻧﺴﺎن در ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‬.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻴﺮود‬،‫ﻃﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ و‬ARI ‫ﻃﺮاح ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ و روشﻫﺎي آن ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬ASHRAE
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮال ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎز ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي‬
‫ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬1995 ‫ دﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬31 ‫ در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬CFC
‫ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ‬.‫ درج ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﺳﺖ‬10 ‫اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ در ﺑﻨﺪ‬
*
‫ ﺑﻪ‬HCFC ‫اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ آن ﻓﻦ آوري ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ از‬
‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﺑﺎ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬. HFC*
ASHRAE Standard 34- 2007 ‫ﻣﻘﺮرات اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ HVAC&R*
.‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ HCFC*
‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ HFC*
‫ﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮر ﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎ‬ CFC*
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
1. SCOPE
This Standard covers the minimum requirement
for practical approach towards, design,
application and various methods of building air
conditioning system together with relevant
automatic controls.
System components are not individually
described, but guidelines for selection procedure
of equipment and supporting components are
covered in this Standard. It also includes a section
on "central chillers" to describe the importance on
the combination of absorption and centrifugal
chiller system in the HVAC&R industry.
This Standard shall be used, when required, in
conjunction with relevant standard drawings.
This Standard does not cover the following
subjects which are covered in relevant IPS as
shown below:
a) Building Heating System (IPS-E-AR-100).
b) Venting, Ventilation and Pressurizing
System (IPS-E-AR-160).
c) Humidification and Dehumidification
System (IPS-E-AR-130).
Note 1:
This standard specification is reviewed and
updated by the relevant technical committee on
Nov 2000, as amendment No. 1 by circular No.
136.
Note 2:
This standard specification is reviewed and
updated by the relevant technical committee on
May 2004, as amendment No. 2 by circular No.
236.
Note 3:
This bilingual standard is a revised version of the
standard specification by the relevant technical
committee on ***, which is issued as revision
(1). Revision (0) of the said standard specification
is withdrawn.
Note 4:
In case of conflict between Farsi and English
languages, English language shall govern.
7
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1
‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺿﺮوري ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬
‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد و روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي روش‬،‫اﺟﺰاء ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻄﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ رﻫﻨﻤﻮدﻫﺎﻳﻲ در اﻳﻦ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و اﺟﺰاء ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﻧﺪه آن‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ داراي ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ در ﺧﺼﻮص‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد وﺟﻮد دارد‬
‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﺟﺬﺑﻲ و ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ را در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ را ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻜﺎر رود‬
‫ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ذﻳﻞ‬IPS ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ذﻳﻞ را ﻛﻪ در‬
:‫اﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻲ دﻫﺪ‬
.(IPS-E-AR-100) ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ و ﺗﺤﺖ‬،‫ب( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮاﮔﻴﺮي‬
.(IPS-E-AR-160)
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫و‬ ‫زﻧﻲ‬ ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ‬ (‫ج‬
(IPS-E-AR-130)
:1 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ‬1379 ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد در آﺑﺎن ﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل‬
1 ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﻣﻮارد ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره‬
.‫ اﺑﻼغ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬136 ‫ﻃﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره‬
:2 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬1383 ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد در اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل‬
‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﻣﻮارد ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ‬
.‫ اﺑﻼغ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬236 ‫ ﻃﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره‬2 ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬
:3 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد دو زﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم و‬1388 ‫ﻛﻪ در آذر ﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل‬
(0) ‫ از اﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬.‫( اراﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬1) ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
.‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
:4 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﻣﺘﻦ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬،‫در ﺻﻮرت اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
.‫ﻣﻼك ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

2. REFERENCES
Throughout this Standard the following dated and
undated standards/codes are referred to. These
referenced documents shall, to the extent
specified herein, form a part of this standard. For
dated references, the edition cited applies. The
applicability of changes in dated references that
occur after the cited date shall be mutually agreed
upon by the Company and the Vendor. For
undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced documents (including any
supplements and amendments) applies.
‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ دار و‬
‫ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي ﻛﻪ در‬،‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬.‫ﺑﺪون ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ زﻳﺮ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از اﻳﻦ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﻧﺪ‬
‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ دار‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻼك ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮاﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ در‬
‫ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ و ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬،‫آﻧﻬﺎ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺑﺪون ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬.‫اﺟﺮا ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﻧﻀﻤﺎم ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎي آن ﻣﻼك ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

SMACNA(SHEET METAL AND AIR ‫ )ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎران ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و‬SMACNA
CONDITIONING CONTRACTOR’S
.(‫ورﻗﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﺰي‬
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION)

SMACNA 2007 "HVAC System Design" ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و‬،‫ "ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬SMACNA 2007
"‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬

ARI (AIR CONDITIONING AND (‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ARI

REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE)

ARI 550/590 "Standard for Performance ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺳﺮد‬ARI 550/590
Rating of Water Chilling ‫ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺮاﻛﻤﻲ‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه آﺑﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬
Package, Vapor
Compression Cycle"2003 2003"‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬

ARI 575-94 "Method of Measuring ‫ "روش اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺻﺪاي ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت در‬ARI 575-94
Machinery Sound within "‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻛﺎرﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
an Equipment Space"

ARI 410 "Forced-circulation Air- ‫"ﺟﺮﻳﺎن راﻧﺸﻲ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﻨﻚ و ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎي‬ ARI 410
Cooling and Air Heating 2002" ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬
Coils"2002

ARI 430-99 "Central Station Air ‫ "اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﺮﻛﺰي دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ARI 430-99
Heating Units" "‫ﻫﻮا‬

ARI 560 "Absorption Water ‫ "دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ آب و دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬ARI 560

Chilling and Water Heating 2000"‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ آب‬
Package"2000

ARI 700 "Specification for ‫ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫"ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ARI 700
Fluorocarbon Refrigerants" 2004 "‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮروﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
2004

ARI 740-98 "Standard for Refrigerant ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﺮد‬ARI 740-98
Recovery/Recycling "‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد‬
Equipment"

8
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ASHRAE(AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ و‬ASHRAE

HEATING REFRIGERATING & AIR
(‫ﺑﺮودﺗﻲ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
CONDITIONING ENGINEERS)

ASHRAE 135 "Data Communication ‫"ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ دادهﻫﺎ‬ ASHRAE 135

Protocols for Building ‫ﺑﺮاي اﺗﻮﻣـﺎﺳﻴﻮن ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و‬
Automation and Control
Networks (BACnet)"2007 2007 "‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬

ASHRAE STD 15 "Safety Code for ‫ "آﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮورت‬ASHRAE STD 15
Mechanical Refrigeration" 2007 "‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
2007

ASHRAE STD 34 "Number Designation and ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ "ﺷﻤــﺎره‬ASHRAE STD 34

Safety Classification of "‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬
Refrigerants"2007
2007
ASHRAE "Fundamental and 2005 "‫"ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ وﻛﺘﺎب راﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ASHRAE
guidebook" 2005

ASME (AMERICAN SOCIETY OF (‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ASME

MECHANICAL ENGINEERS)

ASME B31.5 "Refrigeration Piping and ‫"ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ و اﺟﺰاء اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ASME B31.5
Heat Transfer Component" 2006"‫ﺣﺮارت‬
2006

AMCA (AIR MOVEMENT AND CONTROL (‫ )ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮا‬AMCA

ASSOCIATION)

AMCA 500-D "Laboratory Methods of ‫"روشﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬ AMCA 500-D
Testing Dampers for ‫آزﻣﻮن داﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﻴﺰان‬
Rating"2007
2007 "‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

IPS (IRANIAN PETROLEUM STANDARDS) (‫ )اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬IPS

IPS-E-AR-100 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬IPS-E-AR-100

Building Heating System" "‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

IPS-E-AR-160 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬IPS-E-AR-160

Venting, Ventilation and "‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﻫﻮاﮔﻴﺮي‬
Pressurizing System"

IPS-E-AR-130 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬IPS-E-AR-130

Humidification & "‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زﻧﻲ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮي‬
Dehumidification System"

IPS-E-AR-180 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺮدﺧﺎﻧﻪ و‬IPS-E-AR-180

Cold Stores and Ice Plants" "‫ﻳﺨﺴﺎزﻫﺎ‬

IPS-M-AR-125 "Material and Equipment ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي‬IPS-M-AR-125

Standard for Packaged Air "‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
Conditioners"

9
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

IPS-M-AR-225 "Material and Equipment ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي‬IPS-M-AR-225

Standard for General ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
HVAC&R Equipment"
"‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬

IPS-M-AR-245 "Material and Equipment ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي‬IPS-M-AR-245

Standard for Room Air ‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي اﺗﺎﻗﻲ )ﻧﻮع ﭘﻨﺠﺮهاي‬
Conditioners (Window and
Thru-the-Wall Type)" "(‫و دﻳﻮاري‬

IPS-M-AR-235 "Material and Equipment ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎﻻ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬IPS-M-AR-235

Standard for Insulation of ‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
HVAC&R Field"
"‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ در ﻣﺤﻞ‬

IPS-E-GN-100 "Engineering Standard for "‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬IPS-E-GN-100

Units"

NFPA (NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION (‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ آﺗﺶ‬NFPA

ASSOCIATION)

NFPA-70-2007 "National Electrical Code" "‫ "ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬NFPA-70-2007

UL (UNDER WRITERS LABORATORY / (‫ )ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬UL

INC.)

UL STD 94 "Standard for Test for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي آزﻣﻮن ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬UL STD 94
Flammability of Plastic ‫ﻣﻮاد ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي درون وﺳﺎﻳﻞ و‬
Material for Part in Device
and Appliances" "‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬

3. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ‫ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ و واژﮔﺎن‬-3

3.1 Air Washer
Unit for spraying or atomizing clean water into an
air supply system; capable of heating, cooling,
humidifying, or dehumidifying the air, depending
on whether the water is heated or chilled.
‫ ﻫﻮاﺷﻮي‬1-3
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﺷﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ذرات رﻳﺰ آب ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﭘﺎﺷﺶ آب ﮔﺮم ﻳﺎ‬
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زﻧﻲ و‬،‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ﺳﺮد ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
.‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮي در ﻫﻮا ﺑﺸﻮد‬

3.2 Air-Conditioning System ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬2-3

Assembly of equipment for air treatment to
control simultaneously its temperature, humidity,
cleanliness, contamination, and distribution to
meet the requirements of a conditioned space.
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ و ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا را در ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻛﻲ‬،‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬،‫دﻣﺎ‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬

3.3 Azeotrope ‫ ازﺋﻮﺗﺮوپ‬3-3

A blend of two or more components whose
equilibrium vapor phase and liquid phase
compositions are the same at a given pressure.
(R-502= 48.8% of R-22 %51.2 of R-115)
‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻲ از دو ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺰء ﻛﻪ در ﻳﻚ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﺎز ﺑﺨﺎر و‬
‫ ﻛﻪ از‬R-502 ‫ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴــﺎل ﻣﺒﺮد‬.‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ آن در ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد‬R-115 ‫ از‬%51/2 ‫ و‬R-22 ‫ از ﻣﺒﺮد‬%48/8 ‫اﺧﺘﻼط‬
(‫ﻣﻲآﻳﺪ‬

10
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
3.4 Ceiling Diffuser
Round, square, rectangular, or linear air diffuser
in the ceiling which usually provides a horizontal
distribution pattern of primary and secondary air
over the occupied zone and induces low velocity
secondary air motion through the zone.
3.5 Central Fan Air-Conditioning System
System in which air is treated at a central plant
and carried to and from the rooms by one or more
fans and a system of ducts.
3.6 Water Chiller
Water chillers or a liquid chilling package is a
factory-fabricated assembly designed to cool
water, brine, or other fluids for air-conditioning,
refrigeration, or process cooling purposes .
3.7 Comfort Air-Conditioning
It is the control of ventilation, air circulation, air
cleaning, temperature, and humidity to provide
maximum human efficiency, health, and comfort.
3.8 Conditioned Space
Space within a building provided with heated or
cooled air, or both (or surfaces); and, where
required, with humidification or dehumidification
means, to maintain conditions for an acceptable
thermal environment.
3.9 Coolant
Fluid employed for transferring heat from one
place to another.
3.10 Damper
Device used to vary the volume of air passing
through outlet, inlet or ducts.
3.11 Design Load
It is the capacity required to produce specified
inside conditions when specified outside
conditions of temperature and humidity prevail,
and when all sources of load are taken at the
maximum that will then occur coincidentally.
11
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ درﻳﭽﻪ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮاي ﺳﻘﻔﻲ‬4-3
‫ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﻮش ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬،‫درﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﺳﻘﻔﻲ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﺪور‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻫﻮاي اوﻟﻴﻪ و ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ را در ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬
‫اﻓﻘﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ و ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮاي ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
.‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬5-3
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻄﺒﻮع را در ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺰي اﻳﺠﺎد‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ دﻣﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ اﺗﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ آﺑﻲ‬6-3
‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ ﻳﺎ واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺎﻳﻊ دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ آب‬،‫اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮدن آب‬
‫ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻧﻤﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت دﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ در ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
.‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲ روﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع آﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬7-3
،‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ ﮔﺮدش ﻫﻮا‬،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و آﺳﺎﻳﺶ را ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺴﺎن‬،‫دﻣﺎ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ‬
.‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد‬
‫ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬8-3
‫ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي آن ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮا ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ دو )ﻳﺎ ﺳﻄﻮح آﻧﻬﺎ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد و‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زداﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل و ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه‬
.‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬9-3
‫ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت از ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ‬
.‫ﻛﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ دﻣﭙﺮ‬10-3
‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺒﻮري ﻫﻮا از ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ورودي ﻳﺎ‬
.‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
‫ ﺑﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬11-3
‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي اﻳﺠﺎد ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه‬
‫داﺧﻠﻲ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻮده و ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎر ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ در‬
.‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
3.12 Direct Digital Controls
Micro-processor based controller integrating
automation and control in a stand alone or system
network operation. It collects all the input and
accumulates it in a computer which relays each
individual output by digitally based controllers as
required.
3.13 Heat Pump
Thermodynamic heating/refrigerating system to
transfer heat. The condenser and evaporator may
change roles to transfer heat in either direction.
By receiving the flow of air or other fluid, a heat
pump is used to cool or heat.
3.14 HVAC Systems
System that provides either collectively or
individually the processes of comfort heating,
ventilating, and/or air conditioning within, or
associated with, a building.
3.15 Induction Unit
Air terminal device that delivers a small quantity
of conditioned (primary) air through high-
velocity jets, to induce a large quantity of room
(secondary) air into the supply air stream. A
heating coil may be located in the primary or
secondary air stream. Primary air often is
predominantly outside air. Units generally
discharge directly through a grille into the space
due to limited downstream static pressure
capability.
3.16 Optimization
It is defined as an act, process or methodology of
making something - design, systems or decision -
as fully perfect, functional or effective as
possible.
3.17 Psychrometric Chart
Graphical representation of the properties of
moist air, usually including wet and dry bulb
temperatures, specific and relative humidities,
enthalpy, and density.
12
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬12-3
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ رﻳﺰ ﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮن را‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺷﺒﻜﻪ اي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ و‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎم ورودي ﻫﺎ را در ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻛﺮده و وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬
‫ارﺳﺎل ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﻜﻲ را ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي اﻧﺠﺎم‬
.‫ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬13-3
‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻮ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در‬،‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬
‫ در آن ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬.‫آن ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺒﺎدل ﺣﺮارت ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه و ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺣﺮارت‬
‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮا ﻳﺎ‬.‫را ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ‬،‫ﺳﻴﺎل دﻳﮕﺮ‬
.‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬14-3
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻄﻠﻮب در ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ واﺣﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬15-3
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻲ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ در آن ﻣﻘﺪار ﻛﻤﻲ از ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻄﺒﻮع )اوﻟﻴﻪ( ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر زﻳﺎد از ﻣﺠﺮاي ﺷﻴﭙﻮري ﺟﻬﺖ اﻟﻘﺎء ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮاي‬
‫ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬.‫)ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ورودي از اﺗﺎقﻫﺎ وارد ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮاي‬.‫اﺳﺖ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻮاي اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﻫﻮا‬.‫اوﻟﻴﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
‫را ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ از درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﺤﺪود ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
.‫ وارد ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻲﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬16-3
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ روش‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺪون‬
.‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ و ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬
‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮي‬17-3
‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻧﻤﻮداري ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻫﻮاي ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﻲ و‬،‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص و ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬،‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺗﺮ و ﺧﺸﻚ‬
.‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮا ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
3.18 Relative Humidity
1) Ratio of the partial pressure or density of
water vapor to the saturation pressure or
density, respectively, at the same dry-bulb
temperature, and barometric pressure of the
ambient air.
2) Ratio of the mole fraction of water vapor to
the mole fraction of water vapor saturated at
the same temperature and barometric pressure.
3.19 Variable Air Volume
Variable air volume (VAV) system maintains
room temperature by supplying a variable volume
of constant temperature supply air, wherein
- The volume is modulated by a damper in
response to room temperature;
- The damper can be powered by duct pressure
powered controls, pneumatic controls, or
electric controls.
3.20 Zoning
1) Division of a building or group of buildings
into separately controlled spaces (zones),
where different conditions can be maintained
simultaneously.
2) Practice of dividing a building into smaller
sections for control of heating and cooling.
Each section is selected so that one thermostat
can be used to determine its requirements.
4. UNITS
This Standard is based on International System of
Units (SI), as per IPS-E-GN-100 except where
otherwise is specified.
5. BASIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
5.1 General
5.1.1 A reasonable and accurate requirement of
air conditioning system shall be capable to
promote physical wellbeing of human or provide
improvement to industrial processes.
5.1.2 Temperature, relative humidity, motion of
the air, and the temperature of the surrounding
surfaces are important determining factors in the
sensation of warmth and comfort because they
13
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬18-3
‫( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺷﺒﺎع ﻳﺎ‬1
‫ و در دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻳﻜﺴﺎن و ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬،‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ‬
.‫ﺟﻮ ﻫﻮاي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫( ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻲ‬2
.‫ﺑﺨﺎر آب اﺷﺒﺎع ﺷﺪه در دﻣﺎ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺟﻮ ﻳﻜﺴﺎن‬
‫ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا‬19-3
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ دﻣﺎي اﺗﺎق ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
: ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ دﻣﺎي ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮح‬
‫ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ دﻣﭙﺮ‬،(‫ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ دﻣﺎي اﺗﺎق )ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬-
.‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
،‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻣﭙﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻲ‬-
.‫ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ و ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬20-3
‫( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺠﺰا‬1
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان در آﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ را ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
.‫و ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬2
‫ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬.‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت ﺑﺘﻮان ﻧﻴﺎز آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﺮآورده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-4
‫ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬،(SI) ‫ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﻣﮕﺮ آﻧﻜﻪ در ﻣﺘﻦ‬،‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IPS-E-GN-100 ‫ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ دﻳﮕﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬-5
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-5
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ و دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬1-1-5
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ آﺳﺎﻳﺶ اﻧﺴﺎن و ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت در‬
.‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮا و دﻣﺎي ﺳﻄﻮح‬،‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬،‫ دﻣﺎ‬2-1-5
‫ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻣﻬﻤﻲ در اﺣﺴﺎس ﮔﺮﻣﺎ و‬،‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫راﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ زﻳﺮا اﻳﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ در دﻓﻊ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
directly influence the dissipation of body heat.
5.1.3 In industrial processes, the temperature and
relative humidity of the air have a great deal to do
with the rate of production, period of storage, and
the weight, strength, appearance and quality of
the product.
5.2 Design Load Factors
5.2.1 The following shall be specified as a basis
for the calculation of design loads:
a) Design outside conditions (including
temperature, relative humidity and other
factors).
b) Design inside conditions (Including
temperature, relative humidity and other
factors).
c) Average number of occupants.
d) Other sources of substantial load from with-
indoors when design conditions prevail.
e) Quantity of air assumed for ventilation.
f) Time of day at which design load from
indoor sources is estimated to occur.
g) Class of activity assumed for occupants.
h) Size and physical characteristics of
enclosure.
i) Quantity of air assumed for infiltration,
including infiltration due to door usage.
j) Hours of operation.
k) Orientation of building
5.2.2 Calculations of design loads (summer)
should include the following sources of heat gain:
a) Conduction through physical barriers, such
as walls, doors, windows, floors, ceilings, etc.
b) Heat from sunshine:
1) Direct effect through glass areas.
2) Additional conduction through opaque
barriers, such as walls, roofs, etc., when these
heat gains contribute to the design load.
14
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
.‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﺑﺪن ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ دﻣﺎ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻫﻮا در‬،‫ در ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬3-1-5
‫ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ‬،‫ وزن‬،‫ زﻣﺎن اﻧﺒﺎرداري‬،‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
.‫ اﺛﺮ زﻳﺎدي دارد‬،‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬2-5
‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮارد‬،‫ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬1-2-5
:‫ذﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دﻣﺎ‬
.(‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬،‫ب( ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻫﻮاي داﺧﻞ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دﻣﺎ‬
.(‫و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دﻳﮕﺮ‬
.‫ج( ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻓﺮاد ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬
‫د( ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎر در داﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن وﻗﺘﻲ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻫ( ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
.‫و( زﻣﺎﻧﻲ از روز ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ز( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻮع ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ اﻓﺮاد‬
.‫ح( اﺑﻌﺎد و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺤﺼﻮر‬
‫ط( ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺮض ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻫﻮا در زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
.‫درب ﺑﺎز و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
.‫ي( ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻛﺎر‬
.‫ك( ﺟﻬﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ )ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬2-2-5
:‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ از ﻣﻴﺎن ﺣﺼﺎرﻫﺎي ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ دﻳﻮارﻫﺎ‬
.‫ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫ ﻛﻒﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎ‬،‫دربﻫﺎ‬
:‫ب( ﺣﺮارت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ‬
.‫( اﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ‬1
‫( ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎف ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬2
‫ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬،‫دﻳﻮارﻫــﺎ‬
.‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
c) Heat and moisture introduced by incoming
outdoor air.
d) Heat and moisture liberated by occupants.
e) Heat and moisture liberated by appliances,
office equipment, illumination,
combustion, electric motors etc.
5.3 Design Outside Conditions
The design outside dry-bulb and wet-bulb
temperatures, prevailing wind velocity including
elevation and other factors for calculating cooling
loads shall be not lower than those shown in
Attachments 1-2 and 3 for the cities listed and for
localities that are the same climatically. (The
designer should exercise judgment to insure that
results are consistent with expectations).
5.4 Design Inside Conditions
5.4.1 It is recommended that the design inside
temperature and humidity for calculation of the
cooling load should not be higher than 26.7°C
(80°F) dry-bulb temperature and 50 percent
relative humidity. The ventilation rate,
permissible variations and control limits should
also be inclusive.
5.4.2 For installations which have a load that is
predominantly a "people" load, a slightly-lower
design dry-bulb temperature, along with an
increase in relative humidity, is permissible to
attain a more economical equipment selection.
Under these conditions, the design inside dry-
bulb temperature may decrease to 25°C (77°F)
and the design inside humidity may increase to 55
percent.
5.5 Solar Heat Gain
For factors on sensible heat gain transmitted
through glass and absorbed solar energy,
reference is made to ASHRAE Fundamental 2005
Guidebook Chapter 29.
5.6 Transmission Heat Gain
Transmission factors shall be used for estimating
the heat gain or heat loss due to transmission
through exterior walls, partitions, roofs, ceilings,
and floors; and the heat loss due to transmission
through windows. For the usual construction,
wall transmissions are only a small proportion of
the over-all load and, therefore, need not be
treated as carefully as glass or roofs exposed to
solar radiation.
15
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
.‫ج ( ﺣﺮارت و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻫﻮاي ورودي از ﺧﺎرج‬
.‫د( ﺣﺮارت و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از اﻓﺮاد‬
،‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات دﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎر‬،‫ﻫ( ﺣﺮارت و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬
. ‫ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫ اﺣﺘﺮاق‬،‫روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺧﺎرج‬3-5
،‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎد‬،‫دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﺧﺎرج‬
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
3 ‫ و‬2-1 ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ارﻗﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ درج ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ و ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ‬
‫دﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ داراي آب و ﻫﻮاي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ دارﻧﺪ )ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻃﺮاح ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﻗﻀﺎوت‬،‫در اﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ‬
.(‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ داﺧﻞ‬4-5
‫ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ داﺧﻠﻲ را‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬1-4-5
‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ در‬80) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬26/7 ‫ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
‫ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﻴﺰان‬.‫ درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬50 ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
.‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻣﺠﺎز و ﺣﺪود ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ‬،‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻧﻔﺮات زﻳﺎد‬2-4-5
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬،‫ و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬،‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻛﻢ‬
،‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬.‫ﻣﻘﺮون ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻣﻜﺎنﭘﺬﻳﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
77) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬25 ‫دﻣﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ داﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ درﺻﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬55 ‫درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ و رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺗﺎ‬
.‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي‬5-5
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬،ASHRAE 2005 ‫و ﺟﺬب اﻧﺮژي ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬29 ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬،‫اﺻﻮل‬
‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎي اﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ‬6-5
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺣﺮارت ﻳﺎ اﺗﻼف ﺣﺮارت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
‫ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ و ﻛﻒﻫﺎ و‬،‫ ﺑﺎمﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ از دﻳﻮارﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎزهﻫﺎي‬.‫اﺗﻼف ﺣﺮارت از ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ از ﺑﺎر ﻛﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ‬،‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﮔﺮﻣﺎ از دﻳﻮارﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻋﺎدي‬
‫و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ دﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ‬
،‫ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي از ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
.‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

5.7 Design Occupancy ‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎزاﻳﻲ اﻓﺮاد در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬7-5

The design-load calculations should be based on
the stated average occupancy of the building
during the time of maximum design conditions.
The heat given off by each occupant should be
calculated as not less than that in Table 1.
‫ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺑﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻔﺮات داﺧﻞ‬،‫در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻀﺎي اﻃﺮاف ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ از‬
.‫ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬1 ‫ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺟﺪول ﺷﻤﺎره‬

TABLE 1 - RATES OF HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS OF CONDITIONED SPACES (Notes a.b.c)
(‫ج‬.‫ب‬.‫ ﻧﺮخ ﻣﻴﺰان ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻧﻔﺮات در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه)ﻳﺎدآوري اﻟﻒ‬-1 ‫ﺟﺪول‬
Item Total Heat Total Heat
‫ردﻳﻒ‬ Adults, Adjusted d, Sensible Latent
Male, Btu/h Btu/h Heat, Heat,
Btu/h Btu/h
Degree Of Activity Typical Application ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻧﻬﺎن‬
‫درﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎﻻن ﻣﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
1 Seated at theater Theater – Matinee 390 330 225 105
‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ در ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ – ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻇﻬﺮ‬
2 Seated at theater Theater – Evening 390 350 245 105
‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ در ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ – ﻏﺮوب‬
3 Seated, very light work Offices, hotels, 450 400 245 155
‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎر ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ apartments
‫ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﻫﺘﻞ‬،‫دﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎر‬
4 Moderately active office Offices, hotels, 475 450 250 200
work apartments
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ اداري ﻣﻼﻳﻢ‬ ‫ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﻫﺘﻞ‬،‫دﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎر‬
5 Standing, light work; Department store, retail 550 450 250 200
walking store
‫ ﻗﺪم زدن‬،‫ ﻛﺎر ﺳﺒﻚ‬،‫اﻳﺴﺘﺎده‬ ‫ اﻧﺒﺎر ﺧﺮده ﻓﺮوﺷﻲ‬، ‫اﻧﺒﺎر‬
6 Walking; standing Drug store, bank 550 500 250 250
‫ اﻳﺴﺘﺎدن‬- ‫در ﺣﺎل راه رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫داروﺧﺎﻧﻪ – ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬
7 Sedentary work Light Restaurant e 490 550 275 275
bench ‫رﺳﺘﻮران‬
‫ﻛﺎر ﺳﺒﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬
8 Moderate Practice Prayer Room 800 750 275 475
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎت ﻣﻮزون ﻣﻼﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎز ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
9 Walking 3 mph; light Factory 900 850 305 345
‫ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ؛‬3 ‫راه رﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬
10 Machine work Factory 1000 1000 375 625
‫ﻛﺎر ﻛﺎرﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
11 Bowling f Bowling alley 1500 1450 580 870
‫ورزش ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬
12 Heavy work Factory 1500 1450 580 870
‫ﻛﺎر ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
13 Heavy machine work; Factory 1600 1600 635 965
lifting ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎر ﻛﺎرﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬
14 Athletics Gymnasium 2000 1800 710 1090
‫ﻣﻮارد ورزﺷﻲ‬ ‫ورزﺷﮕﺎه‬

16
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
Notes:
a) Tabulated values are based on 24°C (75°F)
room dry-bulb temperature. For (80°F) room
dry-bulb, the total heat remains the same, but
the sensible heat values should be decreased
by approximately 20%, and the latent heat
values increased accordingly.
b) Reference is also made to chapter 8 of
ASHRAE 2005 Fundamental Guidebook.
(except item 8)
c) All values are rounded to nearest 1.5 W
(5 Btu/h).
d) Adjusted heat gain is based on normal
percentage of men, women, and children for
the application listed, with the postulate that
the gain from an adult female is 85% of that
for an adult male, and that the gain from a
child is 75% of that for an adult male.
e) Adjusted total heat gain for sedentary work,
restaurant, includes 18 W (61 Btu/h) for food
per individual (9 W (30 Btu/h) sensible and
9 W latent).
f) For Bowling, figure one person per alley
actually bowling, and all others as sitting (117
W 400 Btu/h) or standing and walking slowly
(161 W- 550 Btu/h).
5.8 Heat from Appliances & other Equipment
For recommended values of heat gain in Btu per
hour, for a number of commonly-used appliances,
heat gains from selected office equipment,
hospital equipment and electric motors, reference
is made to Attachments 4, 5, 6 and 7.
5.9 Ventilation and Infiltration
5.9.1 Ventilation
5.9.1.1 For Ventilation requirements the Table
No. 8 mentioned in IPS-E-AR-160 shall apply.
For maintaining positive pressure the quantity of
air shall not be less than that drawn from the
space by any exhaust fan that may be used.
17
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
:‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‬
75) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬24 ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺟﺪول ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس‬
80 ‫ در دﻣﺎي‬.‫درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( دﻣﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ داﺧﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﻳﻜﺴﺎن‬،‫درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺸﻚ اﺗﺎق ﻣﻘﺪار ﻛﻞ ﺣﺮارت‬
‫ اﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﺿﺮورﺗﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬،‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ و ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻘﺪار‬20 ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬
.‫ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬،‫ﺣﺮارت ﻧﻬﺎن‬
8 ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬،‫ ﺟﻠﺪ اﺻﻮل‬ASHRAE 2005 ‫ب( ﻣﺮﺟﻊ از‬
(8 ‫ )ﺑﺠﺰ ردﻳﻒ‬.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬5) ‫ وات‬1/5 ‫ج( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( درج ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ زن و‬،‫د( ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮارت ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﻧﻔﺮات ﻣﺮد‬
‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮض اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺣﺮارت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از زﻧﺎن‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﻣﺮدان ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎل و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺣﺮارت‬85 ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎل‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﻣﺮدان ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎل در ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬75 ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﺟﺪول درج ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ رﺳﺘﻮران‬،‫ﻫ( ﻣﻘﺪار ﺣﺮارت ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎر ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﺑﺮاي ﻏﺬاي‬61) ‫ وات‬18 ‫ﻋﺒﺎرت از‬
‫ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس و‬30) ‫ وات‬9 ،‫ﺗﻜﻲ‬
.‫ وات ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻧﻬﺎن ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬9
‫ رﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ در ﺣﺎل ورزش و‬،‫و( ﺑﺮاي ورزش ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﺑﻲ‬400 ‫ وات ﻳﺎ‬117) ‫ﺗﻤﺎم اﻓﺮاد دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬
550 ‫ وات ﻳﺎ‬161) ‫ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﻳﺎ اﻳﺴﺘﺎده و ﻛﺎر آرام‬
.‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺣﺮارت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات دﻳﮕﺮ‬8-5
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮخ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬
‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ و‬،‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ازاء ﻳﻚ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬7 ‫ و‬6 ،5 ،4 ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎي‬
.‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻫﻮا‬9-5
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬1-9-5
‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬8 ‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺪول ﺷﻤﺎره‬1-1-5-9
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬.‫ را ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﺎر ﺑﺮد‬IPS-E-AR-160
‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از ﻫﻮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﻓﻀﺎ‬
.‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻮاﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
5.9.1.2 The amount of outdoor air depends on the
number of occupants and on the materials and
apparatus that may give off odors within the
space. Generally, outdoor air for ventilation is
introduced at the air conditioning apparatus rather
than directly into the conditioned space, thus it
becomes a cooling coil load instead of a space
load component.
5.9.2 Infiltration
The infiltration through doors and windows shall
be calculated per formula mentioned in ASHRAE
Fundamental 2005 Guidebook and the larger of
the heat gain for ventilation or the infiltration
quantities shall be considered, but not both.
5.10 Air Motion in Conditioned Spaces
5.10.1 The air quantity and temperature of the
treated air and the method of introducing it to the
conditioned space shall be designed to limit to
1.6°C (3°F) or less, the simultaneous variation in
dry-bulb temperature at the same level throughout
that portion of a single room which is normally
frequented by persons.
5.10.2 In spaces normally frequented by persons
not moving about, it is recommended to avoid air
velocities exceeding 0.25 m/s (50 fpm) in the
zone between the floor and the 1.5 meter level.
5.10.3 Exceptions shall be made to the vicinity of
a supply or return grille when the construction
requires it to be located below the 1.5 meter level
and in a space normally frequented by persons.
5.10.4 Noise level, odor level and indoor air
quality shall be given due considerations in the
equipment selection.
5.11 Safety Provisions
Comfort air conditioning systems shall be
installed in accordance to safety requirements
called for by relevant codes of OSHA* and
NFPA. The applicable code of ASHRAE 15-2007
(Safety Code Standard for Refrigeration System)
shall also apply to this Standard.
18
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻔﺮات و وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻛــﻪ در‬2-1-9-5
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي ﺗﺎزهاي ﭘﻴﺶ‬،‫ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﺎزه ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮاي ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬.‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻرﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬،‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
.‫و ﺳﺮاﻧﺠﺎم ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻫﻮا‬2-9-5
‫ﻫﻮاي ﻧﻔﻮذي از دربﻫﺎ و ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ‬
2005 ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺳﺎل‬ASHRAE ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ‬.‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
(‫ﻫﻮاي ﻧﻔﻮذي ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻳﻦ دو ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )اﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ دو‬
.‫در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮا در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬10-5
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار و دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و روش ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ‬1-10-5
‫آن ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮري ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات دﻣﺎي‬
(‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬3) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬1/6 ‫آن ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻲ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺸﻚ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴﺎن‬.‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﮔﺮدد‬
‫در ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از ﻳﻚ اﺗﺎق ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد رﻓﺖ و آﻣﺪ اﻓﺮاد‬
.‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ دارد‬
‫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺗﺮدد زﻳﺎد اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬،‫ در ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ‬2-10-5
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬1/5 ‫ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻒ و ﺗﺎ ارﺗﻔﺎع‬.‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻫﻮا ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬0/25 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ از ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
.‫ ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬50)
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻓﻀﺎي آن ﻃﻮري‬3-10-5
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺠﺎورت درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ در ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ و ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در آن ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﺮدد ﻧﻔﺮات‬1/5 ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬
.‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮارد را ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻮ و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮاي داﺧﻞ را‬،‫ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮوﺻﺪا‬4-10-5
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬11-5
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع آﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬NFPA ‫ و‬OSHA* ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ )آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ASHRAE 15- 2007 ‫آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﻛﺎر رود‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
* OSHA: Occupational Safety And Health
Administration
5.12 Equipment Service Life
The selected equipment and system shall be
governed by proper maintenance requirements
such that life expectancy of the equipment meets
minimum requirements of those recommended by
ASHRAE as indicated in Attachment 8.
6. AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
CLASSIFICATION
6.1 General
6.1.1 Varying air conditioning demands are met
in residential, commercial, institutional, medical
and office buildings. These demands are met
primarily through the use of one of the systems
mentioned below or through combination of these
systems, wherein classification shall be based on
type of refrigeration.
6.1.2 The Coefficient Of Performance (COP)
based on recent development addresses the
performance of air conditioning equipment, and
can be determined by the following formula:
TR  12000
COP =
HP  2544Btu / HP
6.2 Packaged-Unitary System
6.2.1 Packaged direct expansion system
These are packaged self-contained units working
on the principles of direct expansion refrigerating
cycle, either single package for indoor mount or
split-system requiring one indoor and one outdoor
unit. These units either distribute the air through
an integrated discharge plenum or circulate the air
through fabricated sheet metal ducting or fiber
glass duct board.
Note:
For various ARI standard classifications reference
is made to IPS-M-AR-125. For window air
conditioners or thru-the-wall room air
conditioners reference is made to IPS-M-AR-245.
Subject to the configuration of the computer
system, computer room air conditioning also falls
within this category.
19
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ اداره اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‬:OSHA *
‫ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬12-5
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺻﺤﻴﺢ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬
‫ ﻛﻪ در ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ASHRAE ‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
.‫ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه‬8 ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬
‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬-6
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-6
‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات در ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﻲ‬1-1-6
‫ درﻣﺎﻧﻲ و دﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎي‬،‫ آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﺠﺎري‬،‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬.‫ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي‬،‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه ذﻳﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬COP) ‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ‬2-1-6
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﺮ‬
:‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬2-6
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬1-2-6
‫اﻳﻦ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺧﻮدﻛﻔﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺻﻮل ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬
‫ ﭼﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺗﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي‬.‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺮدو ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﻧﺼﺐ در ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻞ اﺗﺎق و ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دوﺗﻴﻜﻪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬.‫ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ دارﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮا را از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ درﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ و ﻳﺎ در‬
.‫ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﻲاﻧﺪازﻧﺪ‬،‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻓﻠﺰي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺑـــﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ARI ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨـﺪي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺠﺮهاي ﻳﺎ‬.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-M-AR-125
‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-M-AR-245 ‫دﻳﻮاري ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع اﺗﺎق ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎن ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
.‫در اﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
6.2.2 Unitary system
These are distribution systems where room units
may be used in the central fan system and
classified as non-refrigerant type, into three major
areas:
a) All water and no air.
b) Part water and part air.
c) All air and no water.
6.2.2.1 All water and no air system
Commonly referred to as fan coil units located
under perimeter windows, ceiling or wall
suspended, controlled by room thermostat and/or
motorized valves. Fig. 1 illustrates this system.
‫ﺑﺎدزن‬
‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬
Fig. 1-TYPICAL ALL-WATER NO-AIR UNITARY SYSTEM
‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻤﺎم آب و ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮا‬-1 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
6.2.2.2 Part water and part air system
These systems are frequently called induction
systems, because part of the air is supplied from
central fan (air handling) system which induces
room air into the unit, whether high or low
pressure. Fig. 2 illustrates this system. The water
for the heating is supplied by the boiler through
the heat exchanger, to the heating coil. (Ducting
for air can be designed by static regain in high
20
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬2-2-6
‫اﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﺗﺎﻗﻲ در‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬
:‫ﻧﻮع ﺑﺪون ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ذﻳﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﻤﺎم آب و ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮا‬
‫ب ( ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ آب و ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ج ( ﺗﻤﺎم ﻫﻮا و ﺑﺪون آب‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم آب و ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮا‬ 1-2-2-6
‫ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﺎ آوﻳﺰ‬،‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺎدزن وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ در زﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت اﺗﺎﻗﻲ و ﻳﺎ‬،‫ﺑﻪ دﻳﻮار ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲروﻧﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬1 ‫ در ﺷﻜﻞ‬.‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮري ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻫﻮاي اﺗﺎق‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ آب و ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﻫﻮا‬2-2-2-6
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ زﻳﺮا‬،ً‫اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻫﻮا از ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﺮﻛﺰي )ﻫﻮا رﺳﺎن( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
2 ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬.‫ﻫﻮاي اﺗﺎق ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر زﻳﺎد ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ وارد دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ آب ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﻳﮓ‬.‫اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
‫از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ وارد ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
 ‫آذر ‪Nov. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-AR- 120(1‬‬

‫‪velocity ducts). These systems are recommended‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ را ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬
‫‪for location under the window around the‬‬
‫رﻳﻜﻴﻦ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮد( اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺼﺐ در زﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮه و‬
‫‪perimeter areas of multi-story multi-room‬‬
‫‪buildings.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮاﻣﻮن ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮره در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ اﺗﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه‬

‫‪air injection‬‬
‫ﻫﻮاي اﺗﺎق‬ ‫‪nozzles‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﻫﺎي ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ ﻫﻮا‬

‫داﻣﭙﺮ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎدزن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪Fig. 2-TYPICAL PART-WATER PART-AIR UNITARY SYSTEM‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -2‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ آب و ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﻫﻮا‬

‫‪6.2.2.3 All-air and no-water systems‬‬ ‫‪ 3-2-2-6‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻫﻮا و ﺑﺪون آب‬
‫‪6.2.2.3.1 These systems are a form of reheat‬‬ ‫‪ 1-3-2-2-6‬اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻣﺠﺪد‬
‫‪system, condition the air at a central location‬‬
‫‪(central fan system) and deliver the air through‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﺮﻛﺰي )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎدزن‬
‫‪ducts. The system may be low/medium pressure,‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰي( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪single duct or high pressure dual duct‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ دوﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫‪(representing hot and cold deck).‬‬
‫)ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮔﺮم و ﺳﺮد(‪.‬‬

‫‪6.2.2.3.2 A variable air volume mixing box may‬‬
‫‪be used for maintaining room conditions through‬‬
‫‪control dampers/ valves to proportion the amount‬‬
‫‪of hot or cold air required at the mixing box. Fig.‬‬
‫‪3 illustrates the high velocity dual duct system.‬‬
‫‪ 2-3-2-2-6‬ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻫﻮاي ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﺗﺎق ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ از ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﮔﺮم ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮد در ﺟﻌﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دو ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﻮا‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﮕﻦ ﻫﻮا‬

‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬R.A preheat coil
‫ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻮاي ﮔﺮم‬

‫ﺑﺎدزن‬
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج‬O.A ‫ﻫﻮاي ﺧﻨﻚ‬ To Other units
Cool air ‫ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زن‬humidifier

‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻫﻮا‬

MB

M.B = Mixing Box

‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ ﻫﻮا‬

Fig. 3-TYPICAL ALL-AIR NO-WATER UNITARY SYSTEM

‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻫﻮا و ﺑﺪون آب‬-3 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

6.3 Heat Pump System ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬3-6

6.3.1 General
6.3.1.1 A heat pump is a refrigeration cycle-either
reciprocating or centrifugal-in which the cooling
effect as well as the heat rejected is used to
furnish cooling or heating to the air conditioning
units either simultaneously or separately.
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-3-6
‫ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪي اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬1-1-3-6
‫رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻪ اﺛﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺮارت دﻓﻊ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ در دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬

6.3.1.2 Any thermodynamic cycle that is capable ‫ ﻫﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬2-1-3-6
of producing a cooling effect may theoretically be ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﻈﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﻤﭗ‬،‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
used as heat pump.
.‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬

6.3.2 Advantages ‫ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ‬2-3-6

The heat pump system operation has the :‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ داراي ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
advantages of:

a) Over all first cost saving, ،‫اﻟﻒ( در درﺟﻪ اول ﻣﻘﺮون ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮدن‬

b) Space saving, ،‫ب( ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ در ﻓﻀﺎ‬

c) Nuisance elimination, ،‫ج( ﻛﻢ دردﺳﺮ ﺑﻮدن‬

22
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
d) Single energy source,
e) Increased safety,
f) Fire insurance rate reduction.
6.3.3 Heat pump types
Heat pumps for air conditioning service are
further classified by:
a) Type of heat source and sink.
b) Heating and cooling distribution fluid.
c) Type of thermodynamic cycle.
d) Type of building structure.
e) Size and configuration.
f) Limitation of the source and the sink.
6.3.4 Unitary heat pumps
The two basic types of unitary heat pumps are:
a) Air-to-air: this equipment consists of
factory matched refrigerant cycle components
which are applied in the field to fulfill
requirements of the user. These can be either
in pre-assembled unit or as a split system.
b) Water-to-air: These use water as the heat
source when in the heating mode and as the
heat sink when in the cooling mode. The water
supply may be closed water loop, a lake or a
well (ground source).
7. METHODS OF FLUID AND AIR
DISTRIBUTION
7.1 Methods of Distributing Fluid Media
7.1.1 General
7.1.1.1 In an air conditioning system, each coil,
washer or heat exchanger is an arrangement of
piping that will convey the cooling or heating
fluid in an effective manner to the refrigeration
machine.
23
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
، ‫د ( واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻧﺮژي‬
،‫ﻫ( اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
.‫و ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ آﺗﺶ ﺳﻮزي‬
‫ اﻧﻮاع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬3-3-6
‫ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ‬
:‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ و اﺳﺘﻬﻼك آن‬
.‫ب( ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﺎل ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬
.‫ج( ﻧﻮع ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬
.‫د( ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎزه ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
.‫ﻫ( ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ و اﻧﺪازه‬
.‫و ( ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ و اﺳﺘﻬﻼك‬
‫ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬4-3-6
:‫دو ﻧﻮع ﭘﻤﭗ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺟﺰاء ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺒﺮدي‬:‫اﻟﻒ( ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ﻛﻪ در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻔﺖ و ﺟﻮر ﺷﺪه و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي‬
‫ و اﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ﺻﻮرت دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دوﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ آب ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬،‫ در اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬:‫ب( آب ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود و در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ آب ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬.‫ﺻﻮرت دﻓﻊ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﻳﻚ درﻳﺎﭼﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎه‬،‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺪار ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
.‫)ﻣﻨﺒﻊ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﺎل و ﻫﻮا‬-7
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎل‬1-7
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-1-7
‫ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ‬،‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬،‫ در ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬1-1-1-7
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ را در دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑــﻪ روش ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬
.‫ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
7.1.1.2 When water is used, this arrangement
shall be used with black carbon steel or
galvanized pipes in the form of supply and return
water piping along with the necessary pump to
circulate the water through the piping and other
equipment.
7.1.2 Pipe sizing
7.1.2.1 General
Pressure drop caused by Newtonian fluids often
presented in head or specific energy form is
described by the following Darcey-Weisbach
equation:
L v2
h  f
D 2g
Where:
 h = head loss, ft
f = friction factor, dimensionless
L = length, ft
D = Internal diameter, ft
V = average velocity, ft/s
g = acceleration due to gravity, ft/s2
Note:
For further information, reference is made to
ASHRAE 2005 Fundamentals, Chapter 33,
35&36.
7.1.2.2 Sizing cold water pipes (open system)
1) Sketch the main lines, risers, and branches,
and identify the fixtures to be served.
2) Compute the demand weight of the fixtures.
3) Determine the total demand in fixture units,
and find the expected demand in L/s.
4) Determine the equivalent length of pipe in
the main lines, risers, and branches.
5) Determine the average minimum pressure
in the street main and minimum pressure
required for the operation of the top most
fixture. This should be between 55 k Pa (8 psi)
to 172 k Pa (25 psi).
24
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﺎل آب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻮﻻدي ﺳﻴﺎه ﻳﺎ‬2-1-1-7
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ آب در‬.‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه اﺳﺘﻔــﺎده ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﻤﭗ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬2-1-7
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ 1-2-1-7
‫اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر در ﺳﻴﺎل ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻨﻲ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ از‬
‫اﻧﺮژي ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ دارﺳﻲ وﻳﺴﺒﺎخ‬
:‫ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬

:‫ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫= اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت‬h 
‫ ﺑﺪون ﺑﻌﺪ‬،‫= ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻄﻜﺎك‬f
‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت‬،‫= ﻃﻮل‬L
‫= ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت‬D
‫= ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﺑﺮﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬V
‫= ﺷﺘﺎب ﺛﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﺬور در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬g
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ در ﺟﻠﺪ‬ASHRAE 2005 ‫ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬36 ‫ و‬35 ،33 ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬،‫اﺻﻮل‬
(‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي آب ﺳﺮد )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎز‬2-2-1-7
.‫ اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت و ﻟﻮازم ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬،‫ راﻳﺰرﻫﺎ‬،‫( ﻛﺮوﻛﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ‬1
.‫( وزن ﻟﻮازم ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬2
‫( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﺮف و‬3
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪن ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ‬
.‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫ راﻳﺰرﻫﺎ و‬،‫( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻃﻮل ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻟﻮﻟﻪ در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬4
.‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ و‬5
55 ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز در ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻴﻦ‬
(‫ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬25 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬8) ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬172 ‫ﺗﺎ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

6) Using the equation in Clause 7.1.2.1, ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬1-2-1-7 ‫( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ در ﺑﻨﺪ‬6
calculate the approximate pressure drop value
in 100 ft. .‫ ﻓﻮت‬100 ‫ﻣﻘﺪار اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ در‬
7) From the expected rate of flow and pressure ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬،‫( ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ دﺑﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺠﺎز‬7
drop, size of pipes shall be determined as ‫ ﺳﺎل‬ASHRAE ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
mentioned in the ASHRAE 2005
Fundamentals (Chapter 36). .‫( ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬36 ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ اﺻﻮل )ﻓﺼﻞ‬2005

7.1.2.3 Sizing chilled/hot water pipes (closed ‫ﮔﺮم )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي آب ﺳﺮد‬3-2-1-7
system)
(‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
The procedure recommended for sizing chilled
and hot water system suitable for air handling ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آب ﺳﺮد و ﮔﺮم ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي‬
units, fan coil units, radiators and plant room ‫ رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬،‫ ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻫﻮاﺳﺎزﻫﺎ‬
piping is indicated, as a ready reckoner, in the
.‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول زﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
Pipe Size Chart mentioned in Table 2.

TABLE 2 - PIPE SIZING CHART

‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ‬-2 ‫ﺟﺪول‬

SIZE FAN COILS ΔT=10°F RADIATORS ΔT=20°F

‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫رادﻳﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬

GPM FL MBH GPM FL MBH

‫ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در‬ (FRICTION LOSS) ‫ﻫﺰار‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در‬ ‫اﺗﻼف اﺻﻄﻜﺎﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺰار‬
‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﻼف اﺻﻄﻜﺎﻛﻲ‬ ‫دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ 3FT/100FT
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
3Ft/100Ft ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ VELOCITY ‫در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
VELOCITY ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ FPS
FPS ‫ﻓﻮت در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻮت در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬

½" 1.5 1.7 7.5 1.2 1.3 12

¾" 3.2 2.0 16 2.6 1.6 26
1" 6.3 2.3 31.5 5.0 1.3 50
1¼" 14 2.8 70 11 2.3 110
1½" 20 3.2 100 16 2.5 160
2" 39 3.8 195 32 3.0 320
2½" 64 4.3 320 52 3.4 520
3" 112 5.0 560 92 4.0 920
4" 240 6.2 1200 190 4.8 1900
5" 440 7.3 2200 360 5.8 3600
6" 750 8.3 3750 580 6.7 5800
8" 1600 10.2 8000 1300 8.2 13000
10" 3000 13.4 15000 2400 9.7 24000
12" 4800 13.6 24000 3800 10.8 38000

25
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

7.1.2.4 Steam pipe sizing ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر‬4-2-1-7

It shall be determined by the following :‫ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎي ذﻳﻞ‬
procedures:
1) The initial pressure and the total pressure ‫ ﻓﺸﺎر اوﻟﻴﻪ و‬،‫( ﺑﻴﻦ اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﻨﺒﻊ رﻓﺖ و اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬1
drop shall be calculated between the source of
supply and at the end of return pipe.
.‫اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬

2) The minimum velocity of steam allowable ‫( ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺠﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ آرام و‬2
for quiet and dependable operation of the ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
system (with consideration of the direction of
condensate flow) shall be determined. .‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮد‬

3) The equivalent length of the run from boiler ‫( ﻃﻮل ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻟﻮﻟﻪ از دﻳﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺗﺎ‬3
or source of steam supply to the farthest .‫دورﺗﺮﻳﻦ واﺣﺪ ﮔﺮمﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
heating units.

4) With the rate of steam consumption known, ‫( ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬4
the pipe size shall be determined by referring ‫( از ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬36 ‫ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬2005 ‫ ﺳﺎل‬ASHRAE
to the chart of ASHRAE 2005 Fundamentals
(Chapter 36). .‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ را ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آورد‬

7.1.2.5 Halocarbon refrigerant pipe sizing ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮي ﻣﺒﺮد ﻫﺎﻟﻮﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ‬5-2-1-7
a) For halocarbon refrigerant pipe sizing ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮي ﻣﺒﺮد ﻫﺎﻟﻮﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
reference is made to Attachment 9 (for ‫ )ﺑﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ( و‬9 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎره‬
discharge and liquid lines) and Attachment 10
(for suction lines) of IPS-E-AR-180 standard. ‫ )ﺑﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻜﺶ( ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬10 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎره‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-AR-180

b) The pipe types used for direct expansion ‫ب( اﻧﻮاع ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر‬
system shall be either K or L copper pipes, ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي‬L ‫ ﻳﺎ‬K ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻧﻮع‬،‫ﻣﻲروﻧﺪ‬
suitable for interconnecting the complete
refrigeration circuit as follows: :‫ﻣﺪار ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

- The hot gas discharge line connecting the .‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﮔﺎز ﮔﺮم ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر‬-
compressor to the condenser.
- The liquid line connecting the condenser to .‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎز ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪاﻧﺴﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬-
the liquid receiver.
- The liquid line connecting the liquid receiver .‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎز ﻣﺎﻳﻊ از ﻣﺨﺰن ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬-
to the cooling coil.

- The suction line connecting the cooling coil .‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻜﺶ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬-
to the compressor.

7.2 Methods of Air Distribution and ‫ روشﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا و ﮔﺮدش آن‬2-7
Circulation
Central fan or unit air conditioning distribute and ‫ ﻫﻮا را ﺑﻪ درون ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻳﺎ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
circulate their air through: :‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ و ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬

a) Ducting, wherein the air is transmitted ‫ ﻛــﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﻫﻮا از آن ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻛﺸﻲ‬
through any of the following: :‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
- Sheet metal ductwork; ‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ورﻗﻪ ﻓﻠﺰي؛‬-
26
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
- Fiberglas duct board;
- Unplasticized PVC ducts.
b) Air outlet, devices, where distribution takes
place through various grilles, registers and
diffusers.
c) Discharge plenum which is generally
integral part of a packaged unitary air
conditioning equipment.
7.2.1 Ducting
7.2.1.1 The recommended practice shall be
through rectangular fabrication on low velocity
arrangement not exceeding 10 m/s (2000 FPM).
7.2.1.2 High velocity system shall be for 15 m/s
(3000 FPM) and higher, wherein use of round
ducts are recommended. These round ducts
provide the following advantages:
a) Use of thinner gage material.
b) Exclusion of reinforcing braces.
c) Creates less turbulence.
d) Requires less head room.
7.2.1.3 The common methods of air duct system
design which are recommended for use are as
follows:
a) Equal friction method
In this system the ductwork is sized for a
constant pressure loss per unit length of duct.
However higher airflow rates may require
velocity limitations to prevent objectionable
noise level. This method is the recommended
practice for design engineers.
b) Velocity reduction method
This method consists of selecting the fan
discharge velocity, then designing for
progressively lower main duct velocities at
each junction.
c) Static regain method
In this method the static pressure increase
(static regain) at each take-off, offsets the
27
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﮔﻼس؛‬-
‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ )ﭘﻠﻲ وﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﺮاﻳﺪ( ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ و‬-
.‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮا از آﻧﻬﺎ از‬،‫ وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬،‫ب( درﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي دﻳﻮاري ﻳﺎ ﻛﻔﻲ )ﺛﺎﺑﺖ( و‬،‫درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
.‫درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮا ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ج( ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺧﺮوج ﻫﻮا ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﻮا‬1-2-7
10 ‫ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ از‬1-1-2-7
‫ ﻓﻮت ﺑﺮ دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻬﺎي ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﻮش‬2000) ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
.‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
3000) ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬15 ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮاي‬2-1-2-7
.‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻣﺪور ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
:‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻣﺪور ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ورقﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻢ‬
.‫ب( ﻋﺪم ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎم‬
.‫ج( اﻳﺠﺎد آﺷﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
.‫د( ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﺪاول ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ‬3-1-2-7
:‫ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻒ(روش اﺻﻄﻜﺎك ﻳﻜﺴﺎن‬
‫در اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺛﺎﺑﺖ در‬
‫ اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از اﻳﺠﺎد‬.‫واﺣﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪا در ﻧﺮخﻫﺎي زﻳﺎد ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ روش ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن ﻃﺮاح ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬.‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
‫ب( روش ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ ﺳﭙﺲ‬،‫اﻳﻦ روش ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎدزن‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ در اداﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ از‬
.‫ﻫﺮ اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫ج( روش ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬
‫ در ﻫﺮ اﻧﺸﻌﺎب و ﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﺗﻼف‬،‫در اﻳﻦ روش‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
pressure loss of the succeeding sections of
ductwork. This method is specially suited to
supply systems having long runs with many
registers and diffuser located at take-offs.
With this design procedure, approximately the
same static pressure exists at the entrance of
each branch, simplifying outlet selection.
d) Constant velocity method
This method is generally applied to exhaust
systems.
7.2.1.4 The duct sizing (supply, return and
exhaust) shall be conducted in accordance with
AMCA-500-D 2007 standard conforming to the
latest issue of NFPA pamphlet 90 A (standards
for installation of air conditioning and ventilating
system).
7.2.1.5 Based upon specified design method the
automated computerized duct sizing approach
through Auto cad are recommended for use. This
procedure shall be capable to perform an analysis
of trunk and run out lengths, fittings, run out air
quantities and noise program. (The duct design
method through Auto cad shall use the
methodology of the 2005 ASHRAE fundamentals
and the noise control calculations shall be based
on the 2007 HVAC system duct design published
by SMACNA.)
7.2.1.6 Any of the following traverse joints used
in ducting shall be considered:
- pocket or slip joint;
- Flanged or ’S’ slip joint;
- Sleeve or drive slip joint.
Note:
For types of various joints and its application of
use, reference is made to IPS-E-AR-160 and
relevant ASHRAE guidebook.
7.2.1.7 The following recommended fabrication
schedule for galvanized sheet metal ducting shall
be used, where applicable:
28
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﻓﺸﺎر در ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻌﺪي ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ اﻳﻦ روش در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ داراي ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ و درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ‬،‫ﻫﻮاﭘﺨﺶﻛﻦ در اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ در ورودي ﻫﺮ اﻧﺸﻌﺎب و‬،‫روش ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
.‫درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺎده ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻳﻜﺴﺎن ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬
‫د( روش ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
.‫اﻳﻦ روش ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻛﺎﻧﺎل )رﻓﺖ‬4-1-2-7
‫ و ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬AMCA-500-D-2007 ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي‬NFPA 90A ‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.(‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ اﺑﻌﺎد‬،‫ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه‬5-1-2-7
-‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش اﺗﻮﻛﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و‬،‫ اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮاي‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺧﺮوج ﻫﻮا از آﻧﻬﺎ و‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬،‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ و ﻃﻮل ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬
‫ )ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﻪ روش اﺗﻮﻛﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮوﺻﺪا ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﻠﺪ اﺻﻮل و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت‬ASHRAE 2005 ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
HVAC ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪا ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬
(.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬SMACNA ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮه از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬2007
‫ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﺳﺎزي‬6-1-2-7
:‫ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﻴﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﺰﺷﻲ؛‬-
‫؛‬S ‫ ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ ﻳﺎ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻟﻐﺰﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬-
.‫ ﻏﻼﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ اﺗﺼﺎل راﻧﺪه ﺷﺪه ﻟﻐﺰﺷﻲ‬-
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺮاي اﻧﻮاع اﺗﺼــﺎﻻت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑــﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬ASHRAE ‫ و ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬IPS-E-AR-160
‫ ﺟﺪول ارﻗﺎم اﻋﺸﺎري ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﺰي‬7-1-2-7
:‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬،‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد دارد‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

DUCT WIDTH THICKNESS FLAT BAR ANGLE IRON SPACING AT

‫ﻋﺮض ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ SIZE (SLIP) (FOR BRACING) ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ در‬

‫اﻧﺪازه ﺗﺴﻤﻪ )ﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻲ آﻫﻨﻲ )ﺑﺮاي‬
(‫ﺷﺪه‬ (‫اﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎم‬

Up to ‫ﺗﺎ‬

76 cm 0.6 mm (24ga) 2.54 cm (1") 2.5×2.5×3mmthick 4 Ft

107 cm 0.8 mm (22 ga) 1.54 cm (1") 3cm×3cm×3mm 4 Ft

137 cm 0.8 mm (22 ga) 3.81 cm (1½") 4cm×4cm×3mm 4 Ft

157-214 cm 1.0 mm (20 ga) 3.81 cm (1½") 4cm×4cm×3mm 2 Ft

244 cm 1.20mm(18 ga) 3.81 cm (1½") 4cm×4cm×5mm 2 Ft

Above 245 cm 1.20mm(18 ga) 3.81 cm (1½") 5cm×5cm×6mm 2 Ft

7.2.1.8 Recommended minimum zinc coating ‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ روﻛﺶ روي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز در ﻫﺮ ورﻗﻪ‬8-1-2-7
requirement on each standard 1000 × 2000 mm ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﻳﻞ‬1000×2000 ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
galvanized sheets shall be per the following
schedule: :‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

0.26 kg/m2 (0.85 ounce per sqft) for 0.5 mm (‫ اوﻧﺲ در ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬0/85) ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬0/26
thick sheets .‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬0/5 ‫ﺑﺮاي ورﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬

0.315 kg/m2 (1.05 ounce per sqft) for sheets (‫ اوﻧﺲ در ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬1/05) ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬0/315
0.6 mm to 1 mm thick .‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬1 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬0/6 ‫ﺑﺮاي ورﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬

0.375 kg/m2 (1.25 ounce per sqft) for sheets (‫ اوﻧﺲ در ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬1/25) ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬0/375
1.20 to 1.25 mm thick .‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬1/25 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬1/20 ‫ﺑﺮاي ورﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬

7.2.1.9 Smooth transitions and long radius fittings
with properly sized take-offs shall be provided for
the duct system. The provision of splitter damper
near each take-offs (branch line) shall be made
where applications demand. All sharp 90° elbows
shall be provided with turning vanes.
‫ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎع زﻳﺎد و‬9-1-2-7
‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﻫﺮ اﻧﺸﻌﺎب )ﻛﺎﻧﺎل اﻧﺸﻌﺎب( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
90 ‫ در ﺗﻤﺎم زاﻧﻮﻫﺎي ﺗﻨﺪ‬.‫داﻣﭙﺮ ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫درﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮهﻫﺎي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮد‬

7.2.1.10 Duct insulation ‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬10-1-2-7

7.2.1.10.1 Thermal insulation shall be able to
retard the flow of heat energy and its materials
can be fibrous sheet or monolithic, open or closed
cell, or composite of these materials that can be
chemically or mechanically bound or supported.
It is provided for ducts to reduce heat leakage into
the air passing to the conditioned area or to
prevent condensation of moisture on the exterior
of the duct. The need for insulation shall depend
upon the peculiarities of each installation
‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از اﺗﻼف‬1-10-1-2-7
‫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻧﻮع ورﻗﻪﻫﺎي‬.‫اﻧﺮژي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻪ داراي ﻣﻨﻔﺬﻫﺎي ﺑﺎز ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮده ﻳﺎ‬،‫رﺷﺘﻪاي ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﻧﺪه‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫داﺧﻞ ﻫﻮاي ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮا را ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻲرﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد ﻳــﺎ از ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻛﺎﻧـــﺎل‬

29
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
including provisions for fire protection.
7.2.1.10.2 The insulating material shall not cause
moisture absorption and be used on all ducts
running outside of building, on cool air supply
ducts running through unconditioned spaces, and
on ducts running through hot spaces such as
boiler rooms.
7.2.1.10.3 Insulation is optional on supply ducts
running through conditioned spaces, and not
recommended for return or exhaust ducts.
Note:
For type and material specification of insulating
materials, reference is made to IPS-M-AR-235.
7.2.2 Air outlet devices
7.2.2.1 The distributed air from the ducting is
circulated to the space through a properly
designed supply air outlets. Due consideration
shall be given to throw, drop, rise and spread on
air outlets’ capabilities.
7.2.2.2 Each outlets, grilles, registers and
diffusers shall have sponge rubber gasket around
it and shall be installed with a moth-proof
supportive wooden frame between the duct neck
and air outlets.
Note:
For additional information, on air outlet devices,
reference is made to IPS-E-AR-160.
7.2.3 Variable air volume (VAV)
7.2.3.1 General
7.2.3.1.1 The VAV system design can air
condition both perimeter and interior spaces. The
internal sensible cooling load in interior spaces
when occupied remains relatively constant the
year round, while the internal sensible load
(people, light, solar and transmission)
perimeter spaces can require either heating or
cooling depending upon the outside weather
conditions and the internal load.
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي‬.‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻲ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎوم در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ آﺗﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ را ﺟﺬب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ و آن‬2-10-1-2-7
‫ روي‬،‫را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﺎي ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺧﺎرج از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﺣﺎوي ﻫﻮاي ﺧﻨﻚ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ و‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﮔﺮم از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮد‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ روي ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ از‬ 3-10-1-2-7
‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎري اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮاي‬،‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻲﮔﺬرﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮا ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻮع و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎي ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑــﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-M-AR-235
‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﻮا‬2-2-7
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻲ از ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬1-2-2-7
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در‬.‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه ﮔﺮدش ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺻﻌﻮد و‬،‫ اﻓﺖ‬،‫ﻧﻈﺮ داﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎب‬
.‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻫﻮا را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
، ‫ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﻮا از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ درﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎي دﻳﻮاري‬2-2-2-7
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ دور آﻧﻬﺎ داراي واﺷﺮ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫اﺳﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎب ﭼﻮﺑﻲ درزﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل و‬
.‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﻮا ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻮرد درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-AR-160 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا‬3-2-7
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-3-2-7
‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬1-1-3-2-7
‫ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي‬.‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ را ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺎر‬،‫داﺧﻠﻲ در ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎل ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﺷﻐﺎل ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
،‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺤﺴﻮس داﺧﻠﻲ )ﻧﻔﺮات‬
in ‫ ﺣﺮارت ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪي و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬،‫ﭼﺮاغﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي اﻃﺮاف ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج و ﺑﺎر‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
.‫داﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
30
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
7.2.3.1.2 Conditioned air from the VAV terminal
units can be supplied to multiple T-Bar slot air
diffusers through flexible ductwork between the
terminal unit and the diffusers. The diffusers are
set over the T-Bar ceiling framework. Some
manufacturers provide integral diffuser with their
terminal unit (s). Control for conditioning an area
is achieved by the terminal unit (s) regulating the
amount of cool air entering the room through the
T-Bar slot air diffuser (s). The terminal unit shall
be equipped with motor controlled throttling
damper arrangement activated by a room
thermostat to admit more or less air to the
conditioned space.
7.2.3.2 Types of airside system
7.2.3.2.1 Single supply air duct
The single supply air duct system (with single or
multizone air handling unit) are typical for VAV,
wherein the terminal unit modulates the supply
air volume. In this system the refrigeration and air
handling equipment are sized according to the
building block load, typically 15 to 20% less than
the sum of the peak loads. (For example one zone
may be at peak load in the morning while the
other may be at part load. The reverse holds true
in the afternoon yet the same amount of air would
be handled by the fan since the air not required by
one zone would be used for another).
7.2.3.2.2 Double duct
The dual duct operates as one for cold air and
another for hot air which are supplied through
mixture terminal unit. This system is available in
many variations but the common type supplies a
constant volume of room supply air by mixing
cold air and hot air, thus varying the supply air
temperature in response to room temperature.
Ducting design shall be based on velocity over 15
m/s and over 76 mm water (over 3000 FPM and
pressures above 3" water), where pressure and
power requirements are greater than those of the
conventional systems. As the duct velocity
increases, duct friction and total pressure
increases, requiring additional pressure at the fan.
31
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا‬2-1-3-2-7
‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺪار‬T ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻲ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ و‬
‫ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا در‬.‫درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬.‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬T ‫ﺑﺎﻻي ﻗﺎب ﺳﻘﻒ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ درﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي ﺧﻨﻚ‬.‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬T ‫ورودي ﺑﻪ اﺗﺎق از ﻣﻴﺎن درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر دﻣﭙﺮ ﺑﻮده و‬.‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت ﻣﻴﺰان ﻫﻮاي ورودي )ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( را ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ اﻧﻮاع ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬2-3-2-7
‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺗﻜﻲ ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ‬1-2-3-2-7
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺗﻜﻲ ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮا رﺳﺎن ﺗﻜﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي( ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي اﺳﺖ از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮاي ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬،‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬.‫از ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺎر ﺑﻠﻮك ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و اﻧﺪازه آن ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ درﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬20 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬15 ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬،‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎر ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ در‬
‫ در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ داراي‬،‫ﺻﺒﺢ داراي ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎر‬
‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﺑﺎر ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎدزن ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ آن ﺳﻮ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و ﺑﺮاي‬
.‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻴﺴﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ دوﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ‬2-2-3-2-7
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دوﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻮاي ﺳﺮد و ﻛﺎﻧﺎل دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻮاي ﮔﺮم ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ در اﻧﻮاع‬.‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ اﺗﺎق را ﺑﻪ‬،‫ اﻣﺎ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺘﺪاول آن‬،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ وﺟﻮد دارد‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ در ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻫﻮاي ﺳﺮد و ﮔﺮم ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬
‫ دﻣﺎي‬،‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺗﺎق‬.‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ﻫﻮاي رﻓﺖ را ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ و‬15 ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
3000 ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ آب ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ از‬76 ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
‫ اﻳﻨﭻ آب( ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر و ﻗﺪرت‬3 ‫ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ در ﻛﺎﻧﺎل‬.‫ﺑﻴﺶ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎرف اﺳﺖ‬
‫ اﺻﻄﻜﺎك ﻛﺎﻧﺎل و ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ و‬،‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
(Use of dual duct system is not recommended for
Iran.)
Note:
The recommended duct sizing method can also be
through low friction combined with static regain.
This method is capable to maintain the static
pressure relatively constant at all points in the
system, thus facilitating balancing, increasing
stability and providing for greater flexibility.
7.2.4 Methods of Filtering Air
7.2.4.1 Filtered air in air conditioning shall be
used to maintain a clean atmosphere in the
conditioned space. The concentration of
contaminants in the air and the degree of
cleanliness required in the conditioned space
determines the type of filters required.
Note:
For additional information on type of filters, its
selection method and air resistance capability,
reference is made to IPS-E-AR-160.
8. CENTRAL HVAC SYSTEM
8.1 General
The central HVAC system generally represent an
arrangement of equipment which includes air
conditioning through means of refrigeration, one
or more heat transfer units, room or space air
terminal units, pumping units, air filtration
assembly, a means of air distribution, an
arrangement for piping the refrigerant and heating
medium, and suitable controls to regulate the
proper capacity and function of these
components.
8.2 Refrigeration Machines
8.2.1 Common type of refrigeration machines,
classified according to their type of operation are
mechanical compression, absorption and vacuum.
Mechanical compression machines may be
divided into reciprocating, rotary and scroll types.
8.2.2 Methods for the measurement of unit sound
levels shall be based on ARI Standard 575-94.
8.3 Central Chillers
The two central chiller unit commonly used on
large commercial and industrial installations
32
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫در اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.(‫)ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ دوﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ در اﻳﺮان ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫روش ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ روش‬.‫روش اﺻﻄﻜﺎك ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ روش ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎدر اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﺛﺎﺑﺖ را در ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻘﺎط‬
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺛﺒﺎت و‬.‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺳﺎزد‬
.‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﻳﺮي در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا‬4-2-7
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬1-4-2-7
‫ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬.‫ﻫﻮاي داﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن را ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﻪ دارد‬
‫ ﻧﻮع‬،‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﻮا و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻤﻴﺰي ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
.‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﻣﻘﺪار‬،‫ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻮع ﺻﺎﻓﻲﻫﺎ‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-AR-160 ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬-8
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-8
ً‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬،‫آراﻳﺸﻲ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
،‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺗﺎﻗﻲ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺣﺮارت‬
‫ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺒﺮد و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ درﺳﺘﻲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد اﺟﺰاء را‬
.‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬2-8
‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻧﻮع ﻣﺘﺪاول دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺮ‬1-2-8
.‫ اﻳﺠﺎد ﺟﺬب و ﺧﻼء ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ در اﻧﻮاع ﺑﻪ رﻓﺖ و‬
.‫ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻲ و ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪاي دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺮ‬2-2-8
.‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬575-94 ‫ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ARI ‫اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬3-8
‫دو ﻧﻮع دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ در واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
(preferably over 100 TR cooling capacity) are:
- Absorption water chillers (its condenser-
evaporator represents refrigeration cycle and
absorber-generator represents power cycle).
- Centrifugal water chillers (consists basically
of a centrifugal compressor, a shell and tube
cooler and a condenser).
8.3.1 Absorption chillers
8.3.1.1 The absorption machine which can be
fired by natural gas, oil, steam or even waste heat,
employs environmentally safe lithium bromide
with anti-corrosive inhibitor in the cooling
process has its cycle based on two principles:
a) Lithium bromide solution has the ability to
absorb water vapor.
b) Water as refrigerant, will boil or flash cool
itself, at low temperatures when it is subjected
to a high vacuum.
8.3.1.2 A direct fired preferably gas absorption-
type chilled hot water generator (also called
chiller-heater assembly) single or dual effect
factory assembled tested and installed on a
rugged steel base is a recommended updated
technology to be used on all large and major
installations. While providing round-the-year air
conditioning with one unit it saves machine room
space, requires lower initial investment, prevents
ozone depletion problem, reduces peak power
consumption and costs for electricity, operation
and maintenance are low.
8.3.1.3 To provide proper operation and eliminate
hazards, a suitable microprocessor technology
shall be used. These should preferably be
supplied with microprocessor-based burner
control, lithium bromide control to prevent
crystallization, a bearing-wear monitoring system
on pumps with variable speed drives.
33
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺠﺎري و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲروﻧﺪ )ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
:‫ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬100
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ )ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه – ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬-
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه آن ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ و ﺟﺬب ﻛﻨﻨﺪه – ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
.(‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه آن ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از‬-
.(‫ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬1-3-8
‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از ﻧﻮع ﮔﺎز ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬1-1-3-8
‫ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺣﺮارت ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬،‫ ﮔﺎزوﻳﻴﻞ ﺳﻮز‬،‫ﺳﻮز‬
‫ ﺑﺎ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮوﻣﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎده ﺿﺪﺧﻮردﮔﻲ در ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ داراي ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮ‬
:‫اﺳﺎس دو اﺻﻞ زﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮوﻣﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬب ﺑﺨﺎر آب‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ در دﻣﺎي‬،‫ب( آب ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺷﻴﺪن ﻳﺎ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪن آﻧﻲ ﺧﻮد‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬،‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻼء ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
.‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
‫ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً از ﻧﻮع‬2-1-3-8
‫ﮔﺎزي ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ آب ﺳﺮد ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮم ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻲﺷﻮد( از ﻧﻮع ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ دو اﺛﺮه ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪه و روي ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻴﺎردار ﻓﻮﻻدي‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد از ﻓﻦآوري روز ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار‬.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﻮده و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﺪه و اﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳﻚ واﺣﺪ و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد‬
،‫ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻘﺮون ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮده‬،‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﻋﺎري از ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬،‫ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬاري اوﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬
‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺮق ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ و ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي‬،‫ﻻﻳﻪ ازن‬
.‫راﻫﺒﺮي و ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات آن ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد درﺳﺖ و ﺣﺬف ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از‬3-1-3-8
‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر‬.‫ﻓﻦآوري رﻳﺰﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮوﻣﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر‬،‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪه ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎن‬،‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎل ﺷﺪن‬
.‫ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ رﻳﺰﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
8.3.2 Centrifugal chillers
a) These chillers have compressors which are
not constant displacement type; it offers a
wide range of capacities continuously
modulated over a limited range of pressure
ratios.
b) By altering built-in design items (including
number of stages, compressor speed, impeller
diameters, and choice of refrigerant), it can be
used in liquid chillers having a wide range of
design chilled liquid temperatures and design
cooling fluid temperatures providing much
faster cooling requirement for space than
absorption machines.
c) Its ability to vary capacity continuously to
match a wide range of load conditions with
nearly proportionate changes in power
consumption makes it desirable for both close
temperature control and energy conservation.
Its ability to operate at greatly reduced
capacity makes for more on-the-line time with
infrequent starting.
d) Its capacity can be varied to match the load
by means of constant speed drive with variable
inlet guide vanes or suction damper control, or
a variable speed drive with the suction damper
control.
e) These machines are available in water
cooled or air cooled and classified by either
open or closed type of compressor unit,
operating with either direct or external power
sources through electric, steam or diesel
powered operation. Generally the evaporators
operate flooded and the flow control chamber
acts as the expansion device.
8.3.3 Combination centrifugal-absorption
system
8.3.3.1 In choosing an air conditioning system of
large tonnage, it is common practice to settle
upon either a steam absorption system or an
electric or steam driven centrifugal chiller.
However by using a combination of absorption
machine and steam turbine drive centrifugal
chillers, it may be possible to obtain a more
efficient system.
34
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬2-3-8
‫اﻟﻒ( اﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ داراي ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ از ﻧﻮع‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮاردي‬
‫ﻛﻪ داراي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ زﻳﺎد و ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎ‬
.‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ب( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي داﺧﻞ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ و ﻧﻮع ﻣﺒﺮد( ﻛﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬،‫ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬
‫داراي ﻃﻴﻒ وﺳﻴﻌﻲ از دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز را‬
.‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ‬
‫ج( ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ در ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ در ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰان وﺳﻴﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺑﺮق ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ را ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬.‫دﻗﻴﻖ دﻣﺎ و ﺑﻘﺎي اﻧﺮژي ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ زﻳـﺎد در ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮد ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ‬
.‫زﻣﺎن زﻳﺎدي ﺑﺪون ﻗﻄﻊ و ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻛﺎر ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫د( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎر ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮهﻫﺎي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل دﻣﭙﺮ ﻣﻜﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
.‫ اﻣﻜﺎن ﭘﺬﻳﺮ اﺳﺖ‬، ‫دﻣﭙﺮﻣﻜﺶ‬
‫ﻫ( اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ و‬،‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻮع ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺑﺎز ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳﺎ‬،‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬،‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻗﺪرت ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻳﺎ دروﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ‬.‫دﻳﺰﻟﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺮرﻳﺰ ﺷﺪن و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
.‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ – ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬3-3-8
‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬1-3-3-8
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﻣﻲﺗﻮان از ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎري ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎري اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدد ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ و ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻛﻪ از ﻧﻴﺮوي ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
.‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ از ﻧﻈﺮ راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
8.3.3.2 The combination system provides lower
steam cost and operating cost. Also it has lower
heat rejection rate than low pressure absorption
systems, requiring smaller cooling towers,
pumps, piping and wire sizes for the units’
electrical power. The centrifugal chiller can be
electric powered. When steam powered full load
steam rates of 10 to 12lbs/hr/ton can be obtained
with 896 kpag (130 psig) supply steam.
8.3.3.3 This combination for cooling load 700 ton
of refrigeration and above shall be applied on
ratio of 1:2 respectively (one centrifugal and two
absorption), for providing lower operating costs
modulated through control of steam and chilled
water circuits.
8.3.3.4 It is recommended that with one
centrifugal and one absorption combination
system, the piping for chilled water circuit should
be arranged in a series fashion where all the water
flow through the absorption chiller first and the
centrifugal chiller second. On such cases the
cooling water for the condensers shall be piped in
parallel.
8.3.3.5 In the event one centrifugal is to be
combined with two absorption chillers, arranging
of chilled water circuits in and out of the
combination shall affect the steam circuit and
flow. The principle recommended arrangements
are as follows:
a) Water in and out, in parallel with each of
the three machines handling separate load.
This arrangement is seldom used.
b) Water in and out in parallel but with a
common load and common piping
connections. This arrangement is frequently
used.
c) Water in and out of the absorption unit in
parallel, then in and out of the centrifugal in
series. This arrangement is commonly used.
d) Water in and out of all units in series. This
method is not in common use.
35
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫ ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬2-3-3-8
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮخ دﻓﻊ‬.‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﺣﺮارت اﻳﻨﻬﺎ از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ از‬.‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮق ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎز دارد‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوي ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮخ زﻳﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬.‫ﻧﻮع ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان از ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎري‬،‫ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ در ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬12 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬10
‫ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ اﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬130) ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬896 ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬
.‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬
‫ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ و‬700 ‫ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬3-3-3-8
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﻮد )ﻳﻚ‬2 ‫ ﺑﻪ‬1 ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪوداً ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ و دو دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﺬﺑﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
.‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺑﺨﺎر و آب ﺳﺮد‬
‫ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻳﻚ‬4-3-3-8
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ و ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪار‬
‫ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن آب‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ آب ﺳﺮد را ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻧﺠﺎم داد‬
.‫اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺬر ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ آب ﺳﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ورودي ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬،‫در اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح‬
.‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮازي ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ دو ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬5-3-3-8
‫ آراﻳﺶ ﻣﺪارﻫﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﻣﺪار ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺟﺮﻳﺎن آن اﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬارد‬
:‫اﺻﻮل آراﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫اﻟﻒ( آب ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮازي از ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬
.‫از ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎر را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
.‫اﻳﻦ آراﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪرت ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ب( آب ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮازي اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎر‬
‫ اﻳﻦ آراﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر‬.‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
.‫ﻣﻜﺮر ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ج( آب ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﻣﻮازي و ﺳﭙﺲ آب ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از‬
‫ اﻳﻦ آراﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر‬.‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺳﺮي‬
.‫ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ اﻳﻦ‬.‫د ( آب ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺮي‬
.‫روش ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
8.3.3.6 Where stand-by applications are required,
it is recommended that capacity of each of the
three machines be evenly split into one-third of
the total load. Therefore should the centrifugal
chiller be shut down for some reason, the
remaining units could still handle two-third of the
total load.
Note:
For special applications, provision of stand-by
facilities shall be given due consideration.
8.4 Air Cooled Versus Water Cooled System
8.4.1 General
8.4.1.1 Depending on economic and operating
advantages, the selection of air cooled or water
cooled system shall be carefully evaluated. In
places where water is insufficient or expensive,
where a high ambient wet bulb temperature
exists, where cooling water pumping or water
cooling costs are uneconomical, water cooled
systems are not recommended
8.4.1.2 The air cooled system is applicable where
the ambient dry bulb temperature is below the
desired condensing temperature. On sites with
abusive conditions the air cooled condenser
specification must be protected with specific
metals and control requirements, other than
standard.
8.4.1.3 In general, air-cooled units are suitable
choice for wet bulb temperatures above 26.7°C
(80°F) and water cooled temperatures are suitable
choice for high ambient dry bulb with low
relative humidity.
8.4.1.4 Since both systems are exposed to sun,
wind, storm, rain, dust etc., a suitable site
location and structure away from any hindrances
shall be considered for economical operation
8.4.2 Condensing mediums
Any one of the following condensing medium
shall be considered for refrigeration equipment:
36
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻳﺪك ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬6-3-3-8
‫ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎر در ﻧﻈﺮ‬1 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﺑﺎر ﻫﺮﻳﻚ از ﺳﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
3
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ وﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ ﺑﺎر را ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬2 ‫ ﭼﻠﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
3
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻳﺪك در ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻗﻴﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي وﻳﮋه‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ آب ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬4-8
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-4-8
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬،‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬1-1-4-8
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻳﺎ آب ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺣﺘﻴﺎط‬
‫ در ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ آب ﻛﺎﻓﻲ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ‬.‫ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ وﺟﻮد‬،‫ﮔﺮان اﺳﺖ‬
‫دارد و ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ آب ﺳﺮد ﻳﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي آب ﺳﺮد‬
.‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آب ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﻏﻴﺮاﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ زﻳﺮ دﻣﺎي‬2-1-4-8
‫ در‬.‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎن ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎي وﻳﮋه و اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﺶ از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬3-1-4-8
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬26/7 ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻻي‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( و دﻣﺎﻫﺎي آب ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬80)
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬
.‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
،‫ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻧﻮر ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ‬4-1-4-8
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬،‫ ﮔﺮد و ﻏﺒﺎر و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﺎران‬،‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎن‬
.‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎزه ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ واﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ‬2-4-8
‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ از واﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
:‫در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
I) Water-cooled based on well or city water. A
wet bulb temperature not less than the design
outside wet bulb shall be considered for the
selection of cooling towers.
II) Air-cooled, where the condenser air
temperature shall not be less than the design
dry bulb.
III) Evaporative condenser cooling, where the
condenser shall be selected for a wet bulb
temperature not less than the design.
8.4.3 Economic comparison
8.4.3.1 Economic comparison for the cooling
tower should include the initial cost, make-up
water facilities, wind velocity, blow down
facilities, piping length, water treatment, and the
overall available power supply.
8.4.3.2 The application evaluation on either air
cooled or water cooled system shall depend upon,
but not limited to, the following conditions:
a) Ambient dry bulb and wet bulb
temperatures.
b) Quantity and quality of available water.
c) Available space for installations.
d) Component replacement facilities.
e) Operating pressure limitations.
f) Wind and storm velocity.
g) Initial and shipping costs.
h) Noise environmental vibration limitations.
i) Maintenance and operating costs.
j) Site corrosive conditions.
Note:
On both systems the fabrication capabilities in
Iran shall be given due consideration and a
feasibility chart shall be compiled for
optimization, to try and make the designed
system fully perfect, functional and effective, cost
and efficiency wise.
37
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫( واﺣﺪ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آب ﭼﺎه ﻳﺎ آب ﺷﻬﺮي‬I
‫ دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲ رود ﻛﻪ‬،‫( واﺣﺪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬II
‫دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ‬
.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫( ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬III
.‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﺮد‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬3-4-8
‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬1-3-4-8
،‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎد‬،‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ آب‬،‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬،‫ﻃﻮل ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻳﺎ آب‬ 2-3-4-8
‫ﺧﻨﻚﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ذﻳﻞ و از ﺳﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑــﻪ‬
:‫اﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
.‫ب( ﻣﻘﺪار و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ آب ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
.‫ج( ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺼﺐ‬
.‫د( اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ اﺟﺰاء‬
.‫ﻫ( ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬
.‫و( ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎد و ﻃﻮﻓﺎن‬
.‫ز( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ و ﺣﻤﻞ‬
.‫ح( ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺳﺮوﺻﺪا و ﻟﺮزش‬
.‫ط( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات و راﻫﺒﺮي‬
.‫ي( ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺧﻮردﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎر‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫در ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ در اﻳﺮان ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻈﺮات‬
‫داده ﺷﺪه و ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻮدن و ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
،‫آن ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺧﻮش ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
.‫ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ و راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻘﻮل ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬،‫ﻛﺎرآﻣﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
8.5 Chilled/Hot Water Piping
8.5.1 It is used in large air conditioning systems
where chilled/hot water flows through black
carbon steel pipes providing the cooling media
from the chillers through the pumps to the
terminal units and air handling equipment.
8.5.2 The following steps shall be considered in
the design of the chilled/hot water piping circuit:
1) Local building codes and ordinances shall
be studied and complied with.
2) Shut-off valves shall be provided at all
individual pieces of equipment to enable
normal servicing of unit without draining
system.
3) For remote room unit installations, the
reversed return piping system shall be used to
secure an inherently balanced system. A
properly designed constant flow control valves
can be used in lieu of reverse return system.
4) A dirt leg and blow-off valve shall be
provided on both supply and return risers.
5) All high points in the piping circuit shall be
properly vented to prevent air lock in the lines.
6) In systems designed for heating and
cooling, pipe expansion caused by the change
in water temperature shall be provided for.
7) Where noise is a factor, it is recommended
that water velocities in pipes up to 2" size
should not exceed 1.25 m/s (four feet per
second), and maximum 3.10 m/s in pipes from
2½" through 8" including headers.
8) The total friction loss of the piping circuit
shall be carefully calculated to determine the
pumping head.
9) Where individual unit flow control or shut-
off is to be provided, by-pass or three-way
valves shall be used to limit system water
38
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ﮔﺮم‬/‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ آب ﺳﺮد‬5-8
‫ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻛﻪ آب ﺳﺮد و ﮔﺮم‬1-5-8
‫ آﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫درون ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻮﻻدي ﺳﻴﺎه ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ و‬
.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻫﻮاﺳﺎزﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﭘﻴﺪا ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ذﻳﻞ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﺪار ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ آب ﺳﺮد وﮔﺮم‬2-5-8
:‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫( آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﻲ و ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬1
.‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮد‬
‫( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺗﻤﺎم اﺟﺰاء ﺗﻜﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮدد ﺗﺎ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﺧﻮد را‬
.‫ﺑﺪون ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﺪ‬
‫( در ﻧﺼﺐ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي اﺗﺎﻗﻲ دور از دﺳﺘﺮس ﺟﻬﺖ‬3
‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻛﺮدن ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل و ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎر ﻛﺮدن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺛﺎﺑﺖ را ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮس ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮد‬
‫( ﺳﺎق ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮاد زاﺋﺪ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬4
‫در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﻤﻮدي )راﻳﺰرﻫﺎ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﻣﺤﺒﻮس ﺷﺪن ﻫﻮا در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬5
.‫ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺪار ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫( در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬6
‫ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات دﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‬
. ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
،‫( وﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪا ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬7
‫ اﻳﻨﭻ از‬2 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ آب در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ ﻓﻮت در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ( ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و‬4) ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬1/25
‫ ﻓﻮت در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ( در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬10) ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬3/10 ‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ‬
.‫ اﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ‬8 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬2 1 ‫از ﻗﻄﺮ‬
2
‫ اﺗﻼف اﺻﻄﻜﺎك ﻛﻞ ﻣﺪار‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬8
.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫( وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر‬9
‫ﻣﺠﺰا در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﺮدن ﻓﺸﺎر آب‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
pressures and provide adequate flow-rate
through the water cooler.
10) A properly designed closed or open type
expansion tank shall be provided for the
system.
11) All supply and return chilled/hot water
piping shall be insulated to prevent
condensation.
12) A strainer of at least 40 mesh per square
inch is recommended to be installed in the
piping circuit at the pump inlet.
13) Thermometers and pressure gages shall be
strategically located to aid in start-up and test
work and normal service checks. Necessary
tapping for testing, adjusting and balancing
(TAB) procedures shall be provided.
14) The maximum pump pressure or the
maximum pressure created by a static head
should not exceed the design working pressure
of the water cooler or the maximum pressure
ratings of the accessories.
8.6 Water Treatment
8.6.1 General
8.6.1.1 For proper and efficient operation of a
central HVAC system, adequate water treatment
facilities shall be provided for condenser water
and chilled water circuit. (For further
information, reference is made to ASHRAE 2007
Guidebook, Systems and Application, Chapter
47).
8.6.1.2 Besides chemical water treatment, modern
integrated circuitry and signal processing to
produce a demonizing effect for increasing the
solubility of minerals in the liquid can be used.
8.6.1.3 A fouling allowance of 0.044 m2.C0 /kW
is included in manufacturer’s rating based on ARI
Standard 550/590-2003.
39
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ و ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ دﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ در ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه آب‬
.‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻪ راﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬10
.‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬، ‫( ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﻣﻴﻌﺎن ﺑﺮ روي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬11
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ آب ﺳﺮد و ﮔﺮم ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
.‫ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬40 ‫( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ آب ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬12
.‫در اﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ورودي ﭘﻤﭗ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫( ﺑﺮاي آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻋﺎدي و در ﺣﺎل ﻛﺎر و‬13
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ راهاﻧﺪازي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺮورﺗﺎً دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺳﻨﺞ‬
‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎي ﻻزم ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
. ‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت و ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎت‬
‫( ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﻤﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از‬14
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ از ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ آب ﺳﺮدﻛﻦ ﻳﺎ‬
.‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎت زﻳﺎدﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب‬6-8
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-6-8
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد درﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬1-1-6-8
‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬،‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه و ﻣﺪار آب ﺳﺮد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬ASHRAE 2007 ‫ﮔﺮدد )ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
.(‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬47 ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬
‫ ﻣﺪار ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬،‫ در ﻛﻨﺎر ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﺷﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬2-1-6-8
‫ﻣﺪرن و ﭘﺮدازش ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻲ را ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻮن ﺟﻬﺖ‬
.‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﻧﺤﻼل ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ در ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮد‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﺎز رﺳﻮب ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ‬3-1-6-8
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬،ARI 550/590-2003 ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ وات ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬0/044
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
8.6.2 Chilled water treatment
Limescale causes fouling in the chiller tubes,
reducing efficiency, increasing use of energy and
causing high head pressure. It is recommended
that a closed system treatment be added to the
chilled water, preferably nitrite-type inhibitor
which does not affect the pump glands, water
seals, chiller tubes or other types of commonly
used material.
8.6.3 Condenser water treatment
The condenser water circuit shall be either an
open one in the case of a cooling tower, or a once
through circuit in the case of well water. Treating
well water is not practical, but the water should
be analyzed for its scale forming potential,
including these caused by water from the chillers
draining down through the polyplastic fill. If this
analysis indicates that carbonate or other scale
build-up on the inside of the tubes can be
expected, the condenser shall be selected on the
basis of a 0.57 m2.°C/kW (0.001 ft2.°F.h/Btu)
fouling factor.
Notes:
1) The water treatment for the cooling towers
and air handling units (even domestic water
supplies) shall be capable to control and
prevent legionnaires (pneumonic) disease
caused through the bacteria in the water which
lurks in the atmosphere (creating divesting
illness and death). Such water has been shown
to be a common habitat for this organism, and
research by ASHRAE aimed at improving
control and preventive measures are being
conducted.
2) To provide saving in energy, water,
chemical treatment and maintenance on large
installation, the suction and the pressure side
of the pump (on chilled/hot water and
condenser water circuits) shall be incorporated
with suitable sized centrifugal action filtration
system (separators) to remove particles as
small as 74 microns for one single passage,
and 44 microns if two separators are used.
40
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﺳﺮد‬2-6-8
‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬،‫رﺳﻮب آﻫﻜﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻳﺠﺎد رﺳﻮب در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬
‫ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي و‬،‫ رﺳﻮب در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬،‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬.‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎً ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه ﻧﻮع ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬،‫آب ﺳﺮد اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻠﺮ و ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮاد دﻳﮕﺮ‬،‫ آب ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬،‫ﮔﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭗ‬
.‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫اﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬارد‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬3-6-8
‫ﻣﺪار آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ از ﻧﻮع ﺑﺎز اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻗﺮار دارد ﻳﺎاز ﻧﻮع ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﭼﺎه ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي‬.‫آب ﻗﺮار دارد‬
‫ در‬.‫ آب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ رﺳﻮب‬
‫ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد رﺳﻮب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ زﻳﺮ آب ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎت ﻳﺎ‬.‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺮمﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه در داﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ در‬./57 ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه را ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮبﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ در درﺟﻪ‬0/001) ‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات‬
.‫ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ( اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﻮد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري ﻫﺎ‬
‫( ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ آب ﺑﺮجﻫﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي‬1
‫ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن )ﺣﺘﻲ آب ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻛـــﻪ از ﺑﻴﻤﺎريﻫﺎي رﻳﻮي ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮيﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
‫در آب ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ در ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮده اﻧﺪ )و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و‬،(‫ اﻣﺮاض و ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫وﻳﺮاﻧﮕﺮي‬
‫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ آﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﺟﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬.‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ آن را ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ASHRAE ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
.‫ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻤﻮد‬،‫و از اﻧﺘﻘﺎل آن‬
‫ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و‬،‫ آب‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ در اﻧﺮژي‬2
‫ ﺳﻤﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري آن در ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺑﺰرگ‬
‫ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺪارﻫﺎي‬/‫ﻣﻜﺶ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﻨﺎري ﭘﻤﭗ )روي آب ﺳﺮد‬
(‫آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ )ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ ﻣﻴﻜﺮون ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ و‬74 ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ‬
. ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻧﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬44
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
9. EQUIPMENT SELECTION GUIDELINES
9.1 General
9.1.1 The calculated net capacity shall be based
on individual manufacturer’s tables, charts and
performance curve conforming to certified ratings
of ARI, AHAM*, AMCA, CTI*, NEC*, etc.
Necessary correction factors shall be applied
wherever deemed essential.
9.1.2 In selecting types of relevant equipment,
careful consideration shall be given to its
feasibility of usage, initial cost, available
facilities such as necessary spare parts and
performance guarantee in Iran and the owning
and operating cost.
9.1.3 Since each manufacturer has different
selection procedures, hence the overall selection
method shall be based on procedures outlined by
individual manufacturer. The procedures
mentioned in this Standard shall therefore be
considered as recommended guidelines.
Note:
The description on selection procedures covered
in this Standard are based on conventional
method suitable for locations devoid of computer
facilities. Computation methods shall be used
wherever computer facilities are available.
*AHAM Association Of Home Appliance
Manufacturers
*CTI Cooling Tower Institute
*NEC National Electrical Code
9.2 Liquid Chiller Selection
9.2.1 General
9.2.1.1 These packaged water chillers operate
with broad class of positive displacement
compressors such as:
a) Reciprocating (open, hermetic or semi-
open type).
b) Rotary (rotating vane, scroll or rolling
piston type).
c) Helical screw type.
41
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-9
‫ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺟﺪاول‬1-1-9
‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺑﺎزدﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ‬،‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺧﺎص‬
‫ و‬AMCA, AHAM*, ARI ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫــﺎي‬
.‫ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬NEC*, CTI*
.‫ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻻزم در ﻣﻮارد ﻧﻴﺎز اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ دﻗﺖ از ﻧﻈﺮ‬،‫ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻧﻮاع ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬2-1-9
‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣﻮﺟﻮد از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻳﺪﻛﻲ‬،‫ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‬
‫ﻻزم و ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ در اﻳﺮان و ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در‬
.‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه داراي دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬3-1-9
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي‬،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻧﻜﺎت ﻋﻤﺪه ﻃﺮح ﺳﺎزﻧﺪهاي ﺧﺎص اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎي ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬
.‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ در ﻣﻮرد روشﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫روش آﺳﺎﻳﺶ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي ﻋﺎري از ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت‬.‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ‬ AHAM*
‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮجﻫﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ CTI*
‫آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮق‬ NEC*
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬2-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-2-9
‫ اﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ آﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر وﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ‬1-1-2-9
:‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ذﻳﻞ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
(‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎز‬، ‫اﻟﻒ( رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ )ﺑﺎز‬
(‫ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮن ﻏﻠﺘﻜﻲ‬،‫ب( ﮔﺮدان )ﭘﺮهاي ﮔﺮدان‬
(‫ج( ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭻ )ﭘﻴﭽﻲ دورﮔﺮد‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

9.2.1.2 The packaged water chiller may be ‫ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ آﺑﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻧﻮاع‬2-1-2-9
available in any one of the following types: :‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

.‫( ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه آﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬1

1) Complete with water cooled condenser.

2) Complete with integrated air cooled .‫( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬2
condenser.

3) For use with remote air cooled condenser ‫( ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻣﺠﺰا ﺗﺎ‬3
up to maximum 62.8°C (145°F) (‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬145) ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬62/8 ‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ‬
condensing temperature.
.‫دﻣﺎي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬

9.2.2 Selection steps ‫ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-2-9

9.2.2.1 Chilled water temperature leaving
machine
Chilled water temperature is selected during
system design. A considerable range of choice
exists for comfort conditioning applications. A
higher chilled water temperature permits a more
economical machine selection but generally
results in more expensive airside equipment. On
the other hand, low chilled water temperature
allows a higher water temperature rise thorough
airside coils, less water is pumped and pump
horsepower and piping costs are reduced.
‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬1-2-2-9
.‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫ دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺳﺮد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬.‫آﺳﺎﻳﺶ وﺟﻮد دارد‬
‫ اﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي در‬،‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﺑﺎﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ از ﺳﻮي دﻳﮕﺮ دﻣﺎي ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮاي آن ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫آب ﺳﺮد ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻرﻓﺘﻦ دﻣﺎي آب ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﻌﺮض‬
‫ ﺗﻮان ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ و‬، ‫ﻫﻮا ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ آب ﻛﻤﺘﺮي ﺷﺪه‬
.‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬

9.2.2.2 Chilled water quantity and range ‫ ﻣﻘﺪار آب ﺳﺮد و داﻣﻨﻪ آن‬2-2-2-9
9.2.2.2.1 Refrigeration capacity and chilled water ‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺪار داﻣﻨﻪ آب‬1-2-2-2-9
range fix quantity of water to be circulated in
accordance with the equation: :‫ﺳﺮد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ذﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬

Kcal/hr(cooling effect)
Chilled Water M3 / hr =
1000  chill water range (C)
Btu hr (coolig effect)
GPM =
500  chill water rang(F)

9.2.2.2.2 A system should be designed for
constant water flow through the cooler. Either
three way control valves or two way control
valves at the cooling coils with an automatically
controlled pump bypass shall be used.
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ‬2-2-2-2-9
‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ‬.‫دﺑﻲ آب ﺳﺮد در دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻪ راﻫﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي دو راﻫﻪ در ﺳﺮ‬
‫راه ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﭘﻤﭗ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر‬
.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬

9.2.2.2.3 Careful consideration must be given in ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ‬3-2-2-2-9
selecting design ambient. For instance, air ‫ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺑﺎﻻي ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻜﺮر‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل‬.‫ﺻﻮرت ﮔﻴﺮد‬
temperature above a roof is frequently 3°C above ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﻴﺶ از دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ‬3
recorded design dry bulb temperatures. .‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

42
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
9.2.2.2.4 The minimum outside air temperature at
which the system will be operated must also be
determined. Air cooled condensers used with
chillers must always be provided with discharge
damper head pressure control.
9.2.2.3 Fouling factors
9.2.2.3.1 Rating tables shall include an allowance
for a 0.0005 fouling factor in the cooler and water
cooled condenser. The chilled water circuit is
closed and there should be no need to increase the
fouling factor for the cooler. However, if a 0.001
cooler fouling factor is desired, multiply
manufacturer’s table capacity by 0.97 and table
kilowatts by 1.03, or follow manufacturer’s
instructions.
9.2.2.3.2 When well or river water is used for the
condenser, a 0.001 condenser fouling factor may
be desirable. In this case, multiply manufacturer’s
table capacity by 0.97 and table KW input by
1.03 or follow manufacturer’s instructions.
9.2.2.4 Interpolation
Manufacturers generally permit interpolation
within their published ratings but extrapolation is
not permitted.
9.2.2.5 Condenser water range
A 5.5°C condenser water range is generally
considered as the best compromise between the
most economical cooling tower and chiller
selection. Exact flow rates for a temperature
range are given in manufacturer’s rating tables at
each selection point providing m3/hr (gpm) and
capacity multipliers for different ranges.
9.2.2.6 Condenser temperature and head
pressure control
9.2.2.6.1 Entering condenser water temperature is
fixed by climatic conditions or temperature of
available water sources. If a cooling tower is used
condenser water 4°C above ambient wet bulb is
obtainable. In many parts of the world where
design wet bulb is 25.5°C a properly sized tower
will provide 29.5°C condenser water.
9.2.2.6.2 For proper operation of a water cooled
43
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ در ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي‬4-2-2-2-9
‫ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ‬.‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲروﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ‬
.‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺸﺖ دﻣﭙﺮ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬
‫ ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب‬3-2-2-9
‫ ﺟﺪاول داﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺠﺎز ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب‬1-3-2-2-9
.‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬0/0005
‫وﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺪار ﺳﺮد ﺑﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺧﻨﻚ‬
‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺧﻨﻚ‬0/001 ‫ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ اﮔﺮ‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه زﻳﺎد ﺷﻮد‬
‫ در ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ از ﺟﺪول‬0/97 ‫ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮب ﻋﺪد‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ‬
‫ در ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬1/03 ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن و ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب‬
.‫ﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ آب ﭼﺎه ﻳﺎ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻣﻮرد‬2-3-2-2-9
‫ در‬.‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﺳﺖ‬0/001 ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮب ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن در ﻋﺪد‬
‫ در ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ‬1/03 ‫ و ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮب‬0/97
.‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن اﻋﻤﺎل ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬4-2-2-9
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن اﺟﺎزه ﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ را از ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺧﻮد را‬
.‫ﻣﻲدﻫﻨﺪ وﻟﻲ ﺑﺮون ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺠﺎز ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ داﻣﻨﻪ آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬5-2-2-9
‫ درﺟﻪ‬5/5 ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً داﻣﻨﻪ دﻣﺎي آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه را ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺪدي ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ ﻧﺮخ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﻳﻚ‬.‫و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫داﻣﻨﻪ دﻣﺎ از ﺟﺪول ﻧﺮخﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ازاء ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( و ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ‬
.‫ داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ دﻣﺎي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻓﺸﺎر‬6-2-2-9
‫ دﻣﺎي آب ورودي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ آب و‬1-6-2-2-9
‫ در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ‬.‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ دﻣﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس‬
‫ درﺟﻪ‬4 ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد دﻣﺎي آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬
.‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب‬،‫در ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي دﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬،‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬25/5 ‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬
.‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬29/5 ‫داراي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ دﻣﺎي آب‬
‫ ﻻزم‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬2-6-2-2-9
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
chiller it is necessary to maintain leaving condenser
water temperatures no lower than 30°C. This means
that condenser water range and entering water
temperature may require control at part load
conditions. Where condenser water is supplied from
a cooling tower, the most commonly used method of
control is to cycle the cooling tower fan when the
outside temperature is below design conditions in
order to maintain satisfactory entering water
temperature.
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه را ﻃﻮري ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ از‬
‫ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪوده آب‬.‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﻮد‬30
‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه و دﻣﺎي آب ورودي ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ در ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻲ‬
‫ در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه از آب ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ‬.‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﺗﺮﻳﻦ روش ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬.‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫وﻗﺘﻲ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ در ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺎدزن ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮي ﻣﻲ اﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬
.‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﮔﺮدد‬

9.2.3 Selection procedures ‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬3-2-9

9.2.3.1 Water cooled ‫ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬1-3-2-9
9.2.3.1.1 Establish machine requirements as follows: :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬1-1-3-2-9

- Cooling capacity in KW (TR); ‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات )ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﺮودﺗﻲ(؛‬-

- Chilled water temperature leaving cooler; ‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه؛‬-
- Chilled water range; ،‫ داﻣﻨﻪ آب ﺳﺮد‬-
- Chilled water pressure drop; ‫ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر آب ﺳﺮد؛‬-
- chilled water quantity;
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار آب ﺳﺮد؛‬-

- Cooler fouling factor; ‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه؛‬-

- Water temperature entering condenser; ‫ دﻣﺎي آب ورودي ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ؛‬-
- Water temperature leaving condenser; ‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ؛‬-
- Condenser fouling factor; ‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ؛‬-
- Electrical characteristics. .‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬-

9.2.3.1.2 Select and determine from ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ )ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت( از ﺟﺪاول ﻧﺮخ‬2-1-3-2-9
manufacturer’s rating tables: :‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬
- Unit capacity, chilled water flow, brake ‫ ﺗﻮان واﻗﻌﻲ )ﺑﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن آب ﺳﺮد‬،‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬-
horse power;
‫ﺣﺴﺐ اﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎر(؛‬
- Cooler and condenser pressure drop.
. ‫ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬-

9.2.3.2 Air cooled ‫ ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬2-3-2-9

9.2.3.2.1 Establish machine requirements as ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ آﻧﭽﻪ در ﺑﻨﺪ‬1-2-3-2-9
mentioned in Clause 9.2.3.1.1 including
maximum and minimum outside temperature at ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ و ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﻣﺎي‬،‫ ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬1-1-3-2-9
which system will run. .‫ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج در ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬

9.2.3.2.2 Select and determine from ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ )ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت( از ﺟﺪاول ﻧﺮخ‬2-2-3-2-9
manufacturer’s rating tables per Clause 9.2.3.1.2. .‫ ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬2-1-3-2-9 ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ آﻧﭽﻪ در ﺑﻨﺪ‬

9.3 Absorption Chiller Selection ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬3-9

9.3.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-3-9
9.3.1.1 The absorption water chiller and the ‫ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ و ﭼﻴﻠﺮ‬1-1-3-9

44
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

mechanical compressor water chiller accept heat ‫ ﻣﺒﺮد در ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺷﺪه‬،‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮري ﺑــﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﺮارت‬
to evaporate a refrigerant at low pressure in the
evaporator, thereby creating cooling effect. They
‫ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ در‬.‫و ﺳﺮﻣﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻴﮕﺮدد‬
condense the vaporous refrigerant at higher .‫دﻣـﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎن ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
temperature in the condenser.

9.3.1.2 The absorption and compression cycle
function similar, taking low pressure refrigerant
vapor from the evaporator and delivering high
pressure refrigerant vapor to the condenser is the only
difference being in the method of transporting the
vapor from the low to high pressure side.
‫ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺟﺬب و ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ‬2-1-3-9
‫ﻣﺒﺮد در ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺒﺮد ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در روش اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬، ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ از ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ اﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬

9.3.1.3 In an absorption machine lithium bromide ‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻧﻤﻚ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮوﻣﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ در ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬3-1-3-9
(LiBr) salt solution is the agent and water acts as .‫واﺳﻄﻪ و آب ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺒﺮد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
refrigerant.

9.3.1.4 The two basic limitations in the
absorption chiller application is the temperature
limitation of leaving chilled water being above
4°C (40°F) and the critical balance of solution
concentration in the cycle.
9.3.1.5 The fouling factor requirements in the
evaporator and condenser shall be based on ARI
standard 560-2000.
9.3.2 Selection procedures
9.3.2.1 Since each manufacturer have different
selection procedure for steam and hot water
absorption machines, hence selections shall be made
per steps outlined by individual manufacturers
.‫ دو ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ اﺳﺎﺳﻲ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ اﺳﺖ‬4-1-3-9
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬4 ‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( اﺳﺖ و ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل در‬40)
.‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬
‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب در ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬5-1-3-9
.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ARI-560-2000 ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-3-9
‫ ﺗﺎ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر و آب ﮔﺮم ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي‬1-2-3-9
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎبﻫﺎ‬.‫ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه داراي روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬

9.3.2.2 The following data shall be provided to ‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺢ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه دادهﻫﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬2-2-3-9
the manufacturer for proper unit selection .‫ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
1. Job name/Location ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬/‫ ﻧﺎم ﭘﺮوژه‬-1
Air conditioning, Industrial process etc. 2. Application ‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-2
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
Number of units
‫ﺗﻌﺪاد دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬ 3. Quantity ‫ ﻣﻘﺪار‬-3
UST or Kcal/ hr ‫ﺗﻨﺎژ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮي در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ 4. Cooling capacity ‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬-4
°C 5. Chilled water inlet temp.
‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬ ‫ دﻣﺎي ورودي آب ﺳﺮد‬-5
°C 6. Chilled water outlet temp.
‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬ ‫ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ آب ﺳﺮد‬-6
°C 7. Cooling water inlet temp.
‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬ ‫ دﻣﺎي ورودي آب ﺑﺮج‬-7
°C or m3/hr 8. Cooling water outlet temp. or flow rate
‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ (‫ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ آب ﺳﺮد ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮخ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن )دﺑﻲ‬-8
Kg/cm2 (PSIG) 9. Heat source : Steam-pressure
(‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ اﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﺸﺎرﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر‬:‫ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارت‬-9
Kg/hr (Lbs/hr) Heat source : Steam-consumption
(‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﺨﺎر‬:‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارت‬
°C Heat source : Hot water-temperature
‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬ ‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﮔﺮم‬:‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارت‬
m3/hr Heat source : Hot water-flow rate
‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ (‫ آب ﮔﺮم ﻧﺮخ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن )دﺑﻲ‬:‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺮارت‬
Electric or Pneumatic (Pressure) 10. Operation of control valve
(‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺸﺮده )ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-10

45
 ‫آذر ‪Nov. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-AR- 120(1‬‬
‫‪Voltage, Hertz, Phase‬‬ ‫‪11. Electricity for controls/pump motors‬‬
‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎز‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﺑﺮق ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎ‪ /‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ‬
‫‪Indoor or outdoor‬‬ ‫‪12. Installation location‬‬
‫داﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎرج ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫‪Size/ Class/ Rating‬‬ ‫‪13. Nozzle arrangement‬‬
‫اﻧﺪازه‪ /‬رده‪ /‬درﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ -13‬آراﻳﺶ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ‬
‫‪14. Options or special features‬‬
‫‪ -14‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻣﺨﺼﻮص اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬

‫‪9.3.3 Application limitations‬‬ ‫‪ 3-3-9‬ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬

‫‪Design parameters for using absorption chillers‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫‪shall be based on following limitation.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪1) Min. leaving chilled water temperature‬‬ ‫)‪4.5°C (40°F‬‬

‫‪ 4/5‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 40‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬

‫‪2) Max. Entering cooling water temperature‬‬ ‫)‪34°C (93.2°F‬‬

‫‪ 34‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 93/2‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﻨﻚ ورودي‬

‫‪3) Max. Inlet steam pressure at the generator‬‬ ‫‪1.5kg/cm2 G‬‬

‫‪ 1/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر ورودي در ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‬
‫‪4) Min. inlet steam pressure at the control valve‬‬ ‫‪0.4 kg/cm2 G‬‬

‫‪ 0/4‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر ورودي در ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫‪5) Max. Inlet steam temperature at the control valve‬‬ ‫)‪170°C (338°F‬‬

‫‪ 170‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 338‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ دﻣﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر ورودي در ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫‪6) Max. Leaving condenser water temperature‬‬ ‫)‪40°C (104°F‬‬

‫‪ 40‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 104‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫‪ (6‬ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Notes:‬‬
‫‪1) Some manufacturers’ absorption machines‬‬
‫‪may be capable to operate without a cooling‬‬
‫‪tower bypass valve up to minimum 15°C‬‬
‫‪entering condenser water temperature.‬‬
‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺟﺬﺑﻲ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺪون ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ‪ 15‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد دﻣﺎي آب ورودي ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺟﺬﺑﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2) It is recommended that the chilled water‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪6/7‬‬
‫‪leaving temperature be limited between 6.7°C‬‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 44‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( ﺗﺎ ‪ 7/8‬درﺟﻪ‬
‫)‪(44°F) to 7.8°C (46°F‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )‪ 46‬درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( ﻣﺤﺪود ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬

‫‪46‬‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

9.4 Centrifugal Chiller Selection ‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬4-9

9.4.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-4-9
9.4.1.1 From a thermodynamic stand-point the ‫ از ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از‬1-1-4-9
centrifugal refrigeration cycle is identical to the
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر رﻓﺖ و‬
vapor compression system operating with
reciprocating compressor with only difference in .‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻣﺒﺮد‬
means of compressing the refrigerant.

9.4.1.2 The centrifugal machine is a variable
displacement with one or more impellers,
spinning in specifically formed housings that
impart centrifugal force to the gas. The velocity
energy resulting from this centrifugal force is
then converted to pressure.
‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ‬2-1-4-9
‫ ﭘﻴﭽﺶ وﻳﮋه ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎي‬، ‫داراي ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ در‬.‫ﺷﻜﻞ داده ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ را ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎز ﻣﻲرﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ اﻧﺮژي ﺳﺮﻋﺖ از اﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮوي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
.‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬

9.4.1.3 They handle large volumes of refrigerant
gas and are commonly available in capacities
over 100 tons of refrigeration. Its compressor
uses treated halocarbons refrigerants with varying
physical properties.
‫ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ زﻳﺎدي از ﮔﺎز ﻣﺒﺮد را ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ و‬3-1-4-9
.‫ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬100 ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً داراي ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﺶ از‬
‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر آﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﻫﺎﻟﻮﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
.‫ﺧﻮاص ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬

9.4.1.4 The fouling factor in the evaporator and
condenser shall be based on ARI Standard and
the performance in these machines shall be rated
in accordance to ARI 550/590 and service access
shall be per ASHRAE 15-2007, and NFPA 70
(NEC). The factory insulation on the evaporator
shell shall conform to UL standard 94
classifications 94 HBF.
‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب در ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬4-1-4-9
‫ ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎزدﻫﻲ اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬ARI ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮاﺗﻲ آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ARI 550/590 ‫درﺟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬NFPA 70 (NEC) ‫ و‬ASHRAE 15-2007 ‫ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬HBF- 94 ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي‬UL-94

9.4.2 Selection procedures ‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-4-9

a) Establish cooling capacity in kcal/hr and
chilled water range in cubic meters per hour to
be circulated in accordance with the following
equation. (The system shall be designed for
constant water flow through the cooler).
‫اﻟﻒ( در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮي در‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ و ﻧﺮخ آب ﺳﺮد در ﮔﺮدش ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ذﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن آب‬.‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.(‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ درون ﺳﺮدﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Kcal/hr(coolig capacity)
Chilled Water M3 / hr =
1000  chill water range(C)

or
Btu hr (cooling effect)
GPM =
500  chill water range(F)

b) Condenser water temperature entering ‫ب( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
machine shall be determined. This is done by ‫ﮔﺮدد و اﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
site ambient temperature and available water
sources such as city, wells or rivers. When .‫ ﭼﺎه ﻳﺎ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬،‫ آب ﺷﻬﺮي‬:‫از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬
using cooling tower, the entering condenser ‫ دﻣﺎي آب‬،‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
water temperature shall be minimum 4°C
47
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
above ambient wet bulb temperature.
c) The condenser water range shall be
calculated according to equation mentioned in
item (a) above.
d) From manufacturer’s table determine
fouling factor allowance. Unless special
conditions exist a fouling factor of
0.001.ft2.hr.oF/Btu is adequate for both cooler
(being a closed circuit) and condenser when
city water is used.
e) It is recommended that for every one point
increase in the fouling factor for the cooler,
the desired machine selection shall be based
on 1°C below actual (design) chilled water
temperature and for the condenser on 1.5°C
above actual design condenser water
temperature.
f) From manufacturer’s tables, select number
of condenser and cooler passes within the
calculated chilled (item a) and condenser (item
c) water range. Maximum number of passes
provide for greater efficiency.
g) From manufacturer’s chart check the
pressure drop in the cooler and condenser
within velocity limitation in (m/s) tube
velocity.
h) Interpolation between chilled water
temperature, condenser water temperature and
chilled water range are generally permissible.
Note:
Experience has shown that a 5.5 to 6°C condenser
water range is generally recommended for
obtaining most economical cooling tower and
machine selection.
9.5 Air Handling Unit Selection
9.5.1 The proper selection of an air handling unit
is conducted through the conditions entered in the
psychometric chart.
9.5.2 For the selection of these units the air
volume, ambient conditions, inside design
conditions, total load and sensible cooling load
shall be available for coil selection. The sensible
load shall be divided by total load to obtain the
sensible heat factor.
48
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﻴﺶ از‬4 ‫ورودي ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬
.‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ج( ﻧﺮخ آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه در ﺑﻨﺪ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫د( ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب ﻣﺠﺎز از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
0/001‫ﻣﮕﺮ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ وﻳﮋه ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﻮب ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ در درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ ﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﻫﺮ دو ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺪار ﺑﺴﺘﻪ و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻛﻪ در آن از آب‬
.‫ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ اﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﻫ( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ درﺟﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺢ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬،‫رﺳﻮب در ﺳﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
(‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از دﻣﺎي واﻗﻌﻲ )ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬1 ‫اﺳﺎس‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬1/5 ‫آب ﺳﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﺑﺮاي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬
.‫از دﻣﺎي واﻗﻌﻲ )ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ( آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫و( ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺬر آب ﺳﺮد )ﻗﻠﻢ اﻟﻒ( و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬
‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد‬.‫)ﻗﻠﻢ ج( از ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدد‬
.‫ﮔﺬرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ز( اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر در واﺣﺪ ﺳﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه در ﻣﺤﺪوده‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ( از ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬
.‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬
‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه و‬،‫ح( ﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد‬
.‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﻣﺠﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪوده آب ﺳﺮد‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده آب ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه‬
‫ اﻗﺘﺼﺎديﺗﺮﻳﻦ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮج‬،‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬6 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬5/5 ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان‬
.‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ را ﻣﻲﺗﻮان اﻧﺠﺎم داد‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن‬5-9
‫ ﺑﺎ وارد ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ در ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎﻳـﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮي ﻣﻲﺗﻮان‬1-5-9
.‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻲ در ﻣﻮرد ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم داد‬
‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮا‬2-5-9
‫ ﺑﺎر ﻛﻞ و ﺑﺎر ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ داﺧﻞ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن‬.‫ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺤﺴﻮس را ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎر ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬
.‫ﻛﺮد‬
 ‫آذر ‪Nov. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-AR- 120(1‬‬

‫‪9.5.3 The following known data shall be‬‬ ‫‪ 3-5-9‬دادهﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ذﻳﻞ را ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬
‫‪furnished to the manufacturer:‬‬ ‫آﻣﺎده ﻛﺮد‪:‬‬

‫‪I) Operating conditions:‬‬ ‫‪ (I‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد‪:‬‬

‫‪- Air inlet conditions:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ورودي‪:‬‬
‫‪DB/WB‬‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ‪ /‬درﺟﻪ ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

‫‪- Air outlet conditions:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪DB/WB‬‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ‪ /‬درﺟﻪ ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Chilled water entering temp.:‬‬ ‫دﻣﺎي آب ﺳﺮد ورودي‪:‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪°C/°F‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‪ /‬ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫‪II) Capacity requirements:‬‬ ‫‪ (II‬اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪- Total air volume‬‬ ‫)‪m3/hr(cfm‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮاي ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ(‬
‫)‪(Circulated plus fresh air‬‬ ‫)ﻫﻮاي ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﺗﺎزه(‬
‫‪- Fan total static pressure "WG‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﺘﻮن آب‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎدزن‬

‫‪- Cooling coil capacity Kw‬‬ ‫)‪(MBH‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات )ﻫﺰار ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬

‫‪- Chilled water flow‬‬ ‫‪L/S‬‬ ‫‪ -‬دﺑﻲ آب ﺳﺮد‬

‫)‪(USGPM‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ )ﮔﺎﻟﻦ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ(‬

‫‪- Fan motor‬‬ ‫‪BHP‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ اﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺎدزن‬

‫‪III) Correction factors (Derivation of air‬‬ ‫‪ (III‬ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ )اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج از ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا اﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ از‬
‫‪constants if other than sea level).‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫‪9.5.4 The air handling unit shall conform to‬‬
‫‪certified ratings of ARI Standard 430. The coils‬‬
‫‪used in conjunction with the air handling unit‬‬
‫‪shall be certified in accordance with ARI‬‬
‫‪Standard 410.‬‬
‫‪ 4-5-9‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮخﻫﺎي ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه در‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ARI-430‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
‫ﻫﻮارﺳﺎن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ARI-410‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪9.6 Fan Coil Selection‬‬ ‫‪ 6-9‬اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫‪9.6.1 The required room sensible cooling capacity‬‬
‫;‪is usually the basis for selection of a fan coil unit‬‬
‫‪however total cooling capacity should be checked‬‬
‫‪to ensure that the selection will meet all‬‬
‫‪conditions of service.‬‬
‫‪9.6.2 For cooling, the unit is usually selected at‬‬
‫‪fan high speed; however except for extreme‬‬
‫‪conditions a unit so selected shall meet room‬‬
‫‪conditions at normal or slow fan speed.‬‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫‪ 1-6-9‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺗﺎق ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‬
‫اﺳﺎس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮاي‬
‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از اﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه ﺟﻮاﺑﮕﻮي ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻞ را ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪ 2-6-9‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ ،‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎه را ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎدزﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺣﺎد‪،‬‬
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اﺗﺎق در ﺣﺎل‬
‫ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎدزن ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
9.6.3 The manufacturer’s cooling capacity tables
allow for interpolation between flow rates, water
temperatures and air temperatures, but
extrapolation is not recommended.
9.6.4 From capacity tables, multiply the rating
obtained from high speed table by cooling
capacity multiplier to obtain ratings at other
speeds. Manufacturer’s tabulation also provides
fan capacity in cfm at various speeds and external
static pressure.
Note:
To prevent motor overload, a minimum static
pressure loss in filters, grilles, plenum etc. are
generally foreseen by the manufacturer.
9.6.5 The data required for proper selection shall
be as follows:
- Entering air temperature;
- Available water temperature;
- Sensible load;
- Total load;
- Type of discharge and mountings.
9.7 Air Induction Unit Selection
9.7.1 General
9.7.1.1 In an air induction terminal unit air and
water are two Medias used to handle the total air
conditioning job to be done.
a) Air
Only a relatively small volume of air is used.
This air, called Primary air, provides
ventilation, dehumidifying or humidifying
capacity, plus the motive power at the room
terminal unit for effective distribution in the
conditioned space.
b) Water
The water flowing through the terminal unit
coil does the sensible cooling job-that of
offsetting sun load, plus heat generated within
the space by people, lights, or other internal
sources.
50
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺟﺪاول ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬3-6-9
‫ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮون‬.‫ دﻣﺎﻫﺎي آب و دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮا ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮخ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
.‫ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮب ﻧﺮخ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از‬،‫ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺟﺪاول ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬4-6-9
‫ﺟﺪول ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ در ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﺮخ در‬
‫ ﺟﺪول ﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎدزن ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ در‬
.‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ و ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﺑﺎر زﻳﺎد ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬
،‫ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا و ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ دﻳﮕﺮ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ در ﺻﺎﻓﻲﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﻳﻞ‬5-6-9
:‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ورودي؛‬-
‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﻣﻮﺟﻮد؛‬-
‫ ﺑﺎر ﻣﺤﺴﻮس؛‬-
‫ ﺑﺎر ﻛﻞ؛‬-
.‫ ﻧﻮع ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﻧﺼﺐ‬-
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب واﺣﺪ اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬7-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-7-9
‫ دو ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻮا و‬،‫ در واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ از ﻧﻮع اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻮا‬1-1-7-9
.‫آب در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﻫﻮا‬
.‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻛﻤﻲ از ﻫـﻮا ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬
،‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮاي اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﺷﺪه‬،‫اﻳﻦ ﻫﻮا‬
‫ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎً ﺳﺒﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ در‬،‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮي ﻳﺎ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زﻧﻲ ﺷﺪه‬
‫واﺣﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ اﺗﺎق ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ب( آب‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن آب در ﻛﻮﻳﻞ واﺣﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﺧﻮرﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ دﻳﮕﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ را ﻧﻴﺰ‬،‫ ﭼﺮاغﻫﺎ‬،‫از اﻧﺴﺎن در ﻓﻀﺎ‬
.‫ﺟﺒﺮان ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

9.7.1.2 Central apparatus ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬ 2-1-7-9

Centrally located equipment provides the air- ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺮﻛﺰي آب و ﻫﻮاي واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ‬،‫در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﻠﻲ‬
induction units with air and water at the proper
conditions. Since air is distributed at relatively
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻫﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً زﻳﺎد ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺷﺪه‬.‫را ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
high velocity, a minimum of space is required for .‫و ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬
the duct distribution system.

Notes: :‫ﻳﺎدآوري ﻫﺎ‬

1) Maintenance is centralized remotely from ‫( از آﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻮا ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬1
the conditioned spaces since the air-induction ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري در ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اي دور از ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬،‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
units contain no moving parts.
. ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬

2) For further information on induction units ‫( ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻮرد دﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ و ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ‬2
and its capacity curve on cooling-heating ‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬- ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
functional mode, reference is made to relevant
ASHRAE Application Guidebook. .‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ ﺟﻠﺪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ASHRAE

9.7.2 Selection procedure ‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-7-9

The following selection procedure is :‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
recommended:

1) System parameters shall be established as :‫( ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار زﻳﺮ داﻳﺮ ﺷﻮد‬1
follows:
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬
a) Application.
.‫ب ( ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
b) Total cooling load.
c) Ventilation requirement. .‫ج ( اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬
d) Maximum nozzle pressure. .‫د ( ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺎزل‬

e) Room temperature. .‫ﻫ( دﻣﺎي اﺗﺎق‬

f) Primary air temperature. .‫و ( دﻣﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا‬
g) Entering water temperature-cooling. .‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬- ‫ز ( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬
h) Entering water temperature-heating. .‫ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬- ‫ح ( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬
i) GPM. .‫ط ( ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬

2) For cooling selection ‫( ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬2

a) Calculate the primary air cooling capacity. .‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا‬

b) Required cooling capacity of the coil (by ‫ب( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﻛﻮﻳﻞ )ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬
subtracting the primary air cooling capacity .(‫ﻫﻮاي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ از ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
from the total cooling load).

c) Capacity curve between entering air and .‫ج ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮاي ورودي و آب ورودي‬
entering water.

51
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
d) Select the smallest unit (normally with a
1-row coil) which will meet the requirement
of capacity, nozzle pressure and noise level.
e) Determine the secondary water pressure
drop.
3) For heating selection Proceed with the
above procedure and calculate heating
capacity by multiplying the cooling curve
capacity by the rates of delta T (heating -
between entering air and entering water which
is generally maintained at 13.9°C (25°F) delta
T).
4) For gravity heating
Adjust the hot water temperature during
unoccupied periods of space.
Note:
Reference is made to individual manufacturer’s
capacity curves for proper selection procedure.
9.8 Cooling Tower Selection
9.8.1 General
Psychrometry is a subject relating to the
measurement of atmospheric conditions, and in
particular, the moisture content of air. Since most
of the heat lost by the water in a cooling tower is
absorbed by direct contact with ambient
atmospheric air, some knowledge of
psychrometry and thermodynamic is desirable.
9.8.2 Selection procedures
The data required for the cooling tower selection
shall be as follows:
52
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
(‫ ردﻳﻒ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬1 ‫د( اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه )ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎ‬
‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺎزل و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪا‬، ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬
.‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻫ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺛﺎﻧﻮي آب‬
‫ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬3
‫ﻓﻮق و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎر ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻀﺮب ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ ﺑﻴﻦ‬- ‫( )ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬Δt) ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ در ﻣﺤﺪوده اﺧﺘﻼف دﻣﺎ‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬13/9 ً‫ﻫﻮاي ورودي و آب ورودي ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬
.(‫ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬Δt (‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬25)
‫( ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺛﻘﻠﻲ‬4
‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬،‫دﻣﺎي آب ﮔﺮم را ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ اﺷﻐﺎل ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن‬
.‫ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬8-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-8-9
‫ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺟﻮي ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮي‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ‬.‫ﺧﺼﻮص رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻫﻮا ﻣﻲﭘﺮدازد‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﺗﻼف ﺣﺮارت ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ آب در ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ داﻧﺴﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎي‬.‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮاي ﺟﻮ ﺟﺬب ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﺳﺎﻳﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮي و ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-8-9
:‫ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮج ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دادهﻫﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬
 ‫آذر ‪Nov. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-AR- 120(1‬‬

‫‪a) Ambient wet-bulb temperature‬‬ ‫)‪(W.B.T‬‬ ‫)‪°C (°F‬‬

‫اﻟﻒ( دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬
‫‪b) Circulating water flow rate‬‬ ‫)‪(LPM‬‬ ‫)‪(GPM‬‬
‫ب ( دﺑﻲ آب در ﮔﺮدش‬ ‫)ﻟﻴﺘﺮ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ(‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫‪c) Outlet water temperature‬‬ ‫)‪(C.W.T‬‬ ‫)‪°C (°F‬‬
‫ج ( دﻣﺎي آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫درﺟﻪ آب ﺳﺮد‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬
‫‪d) Inlet water temperature‬‬ ‫)‪(H.W.T‬‬ ‫)‪°C (°F‬‬
‫د ( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬ ‫درﺟﻪ آب ﮔﺮم‬ ‫درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد )درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬
‫)‪e) Heat rejection load (capacity‬‬ ‫)‪(Q‬‬ ‫)‪kcal/hr (BTU/hr‬‬
‫ﻫـ( ﺑﺎر دﻓﻊ ﺣﺮارت )ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ(‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺮي در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬
‫‪f) Noise allowance‬‬ ‫)‪dB (A‬‬
‫و ( ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮ و ﺻﺪاي ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫دﺳﻲ ﺑﻞ )‪(A‬‬
‫‪g) Electrical characteristics‬‬ ‫‪cycle , voltage , phase‬‬
‫ز ( ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬وﻟﺘﺎژ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎز‬
‫‪h) Location‬‬
‫ح ( ﻣﺤﻞ‬
‫‪i) Water quality‬‬
‫ط ( ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ آب‬

‫‪9.9 Pump Selection‬‬ ‫‪ 9-9‬اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻤﭗ‬

‫‪9.9.1 Types‬‬ ‫‪ 1-9-9‬اﻧﻮاع‬
‫‪Common types of centrifugal pumps used in the‬‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ار ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻪ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬
‫‪HVAC&R industry are:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪a) Close coupled end suction pumps.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ( ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻜﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ‬
‫)ﻛﺎﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ(‪.‬‬

‫‪b) Base mounted end suction pump with‬‬ ‫ب( ﭘﻤﭙﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﻜﺶ آن داراي ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ و‬
‫‪flexible coupling.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﭘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪c) In-line pumps or circulators.‬‬ ‫ج( ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﮔﺮدﺷﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪d) Vertical or horizontal split case single or‬‬ ‫د( ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ دو ﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻳﺎ اﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪multi - stage.‬‬

‫‪e) Vertical or horizontal single or double -‬‬ ‫ﻫ( ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻳﺎ اﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ دو ﻃﺒﻘﻪاي‪.‬‬
‫‪stage turbine pumps.‬‬

‫‪53‬‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
Notes:
1) All centrifugal pumps shall be with volute
casing.
2) The number of impellers indicates the stage
characteristic of a pump.
3) For construction description of pumps
reference is made to IPS-M-AR-225.
9.9.2 Selection procedures
9.9.2.1 For proper selection of pumps the
following information shall be required:
- Maximum flow in system.
- System head at maximum flow.
- System operating pressures and
temperatures.
- Pump environmental conditions including
ambient temperature.
- Electrical current characteristic and RPM.
- Electrical service starting limitations.
- Special electrical control.
- Location
- Water quality.
9.9.2.2 Pumps shall be selected from
manufacturer’s performance curves on 50 Hz
operation. The prime objective in the selection
approach shall be efficiency, quiet operation,
lowest initial and operating costs and close
conformance to actual needs.
9.9.2.3 The selection of pumps shall take into
consideration the changes of flow in the system
and the point of operation of a pump on its head-
capacity curve.
9.10 Cooling Coil Selection
9.10.1 General
9.10.1.1 Coil circuiting is based on air and water
counter flow where water enters on the leaving
air side and leaves on the entering air side. These
must be properly installed in order that ratings are
met.
54
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
:‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‬
‫( ﺗﻤﺎم ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬1
.‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫( ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮواﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ‬2
.‫اﺳﺖ‬
‫( ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻤﭗﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬3
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-M-AR -225
‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-9-9
‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ذﻳﻞ ﻣﻮرد‬1-2-9-9
:‫ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬-
.‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع )ﻓﺸﺎر( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ در ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬-
.‫ ﻓﺸﺎرﻫﺎ و دﻣﺎﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬-
.‫ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬-
.‫ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮق و دور در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬-
.‫ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﺷﺮوع ﻛﺎر از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮق‬-
.‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮق وﻳﮋه‬-
‫ ﻣﺤﻞ‬-
‫ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ آب‬-
‫ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن در‬2-2-9-9
،‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﺻﻠﻲ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻤﭗ‬.‫ ﻫﺮﺗﺰ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬50
‫ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ و ﺑﻬﺮه‬،‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد آرام‬،‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن‬
.‫ﺑﺮداري و ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎز واﻗﻌﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات در‬3-2-9-9
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮدار ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
. ‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ آن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬-
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬10-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-10-9
‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻴﺰان ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮا و آب‬1-1-10-9
.‫ آب در ﺳﻤﺘﻲ وارد ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮا از آن ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬.‫اﺳﺖ‬
.‫و ﺳﻤﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎرج ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ آن وارد ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
9.10.1.2 Coil circuiting should be selected to
produce a water velocity as high as permitted by
pressure drop limitations. A pressure drop of 6 to
10 meters of water is generally not considered
excessive.
9.10.1.3 Entering water temperatures should be at
least 3 to 4°C below leaving air dry bulb. In order
to keep required system GPM to a minimum, it
may be desirable to design for a water rise
through a coil in excess of 6°C. Water
temperature rise can be varied from one coil bank
to another within a system for best overall
performance.
9.10.1.4 Normal air face velocities used are
between 2 to 3 m/s (400 and 600 ft/s). Moisture
carry over depends upon three factors-fin spacing,
face velocity, and the degree of condensation.
Since the degree of condensation varies with
entering air conditions, it is advisable to select a
conservative face velocity so that carryover does
not become a problem regardless of entering air
conditions.
9.10.2 Selection procedures
9.10.2.1 To select a coil, the following
information must be determined from system
requirements:
a) Air quantity to be cooled.
b) Entering air wet bulb and dry bulb
temperature.
c) Total cooling load to be handled by the
coil.
d) Entering water temperature.
e) Water temperature range (outlet minus
inlet).
f) Maximum allowable face velocity across
coil in m/s (FPM).
g) Coil pressure loss
h) Water flow rate
55
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻣﺪار ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬2-1-10-9
‫ اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺠﺎز را‬،‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ آب ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻣﻘﺪار زﻳﺎدي‬10 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬6 ‫ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ درﺟﻪ‬4 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬3 ‫ دﻣﺎﻫﺎي آب ورودي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬3-1-10-9
.‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از درﺟﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫( اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻣﺎي‬GPM) ‫ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن دﺑﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ‬.‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬6 ‫آب ﺗﺎ‬
،‫دﻣﺎي آب در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ روي ﻫﻢ رﻓﺘﻪ داراي ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬،‫از ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮده ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ دﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬3 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬2 ‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﻮل ﻫﻮا در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ‬4-1-10-9
‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺮي‬.‫ ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬600 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬400) ‫در ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ در ﺳﻄﺢ و‬،‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮهﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دارد‬
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي‬.‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬
‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬،‫ورودي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ورودي‬.‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﺑﺮاي رﻃﻮﺑﺖ زداﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-10-9
‫ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬1-2-10-9
:‫ﺷﺮح ذﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮد ﺷﻮد‬
‫ب( دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب و دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻫﻮاي‬
.‫ورودي‬
.‫ج( ﺑﺎر ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫د( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬
.(‫ﻫ( داﻣﻨﻪ دﻣﺎي آب )ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎي ورودي‬
‫و( ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺠﺎز روي ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮ در‬
.(‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ )ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
.‫ز( اﺗﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬
.‫ح( دﺑﻲ آب‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
9.10.2.2 Select coil size from manufacturer’s
table by determining approximate face area
required and space limitations.
9.10.2.3 Calculate required Kw (MBH) per
square meter (square feet) of face area.
9.10.2.4 Calculate water flow rate and determine
sensible heat capacity of coil, air resistance
through coil and water pressure drop.
9.11 Heating Coil Selection
9.11.1 General
9.11.1.1 Like the cooling coil, heating coils are
based on air and water counter flow. Therefore
these must be properly installed in order for the
ratings to be met.
9.11.1.2 Coil circuiting should be selected to
produce a water velocity as high as permitted by
system pressure drop limitations.
9.11.1.3 Water temperature should be as high as
practical to permit a greater water temperature
drop and reduced water flow. While a 20°F drop
is often used a 40°F drop will have gpm with
negligible effect on coil surface. Sometimes water
temperature is a function of the outdoor
temperature and is changed by the control system
as outdoor temperature varies.
9.11.1.4 Recommended face velocities are
between 3.5 to 4.5 m/s (700 to 900 fpm). Higher
velocities may be used keeping in mind airside
static pressure drop limitation.
9.11.2 Selection procedures: (hot water)
9.11.2.1 To select hot water heating coil, the
following information must be determined from
system requirements:
a) Quantity of standard air to be heated.
b) Entering air db temperature.
c) Leaving air db temperature.
d) Entering water temperature.
e) Water temperature range or drop.
56
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز ﻛﻮﻳﻞ و‬2-2-10-9
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﻳﻞ از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎي آن‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻛﻴﻠﻮ وات )ﻫﺰار ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ( ﺑﺮ‬3-2-10-9
.‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ را ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺪار دﺑﻲ آب و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬4-2-10-9
.‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻫﻮا در ﻛﻮﻳﻞ و اﺗﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر آب را ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬،‫ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬11-9
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-11-9
‫ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬1-1-11-9
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر‬.‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻮا و آب ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺪار ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﺮﻋﺖ آب ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎز‬2-1-11-9
.‫آن و ﺑﺎ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎي اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬
‫ دﻣﺎي آب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻼً ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازهاي ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻓﺖ‬3-1-11-9
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬.‫دﻣﺎي آب ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻛﻤﺘﺮ را ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮد‬
،‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد‬20 ‫ﻳﻚ اﻓﺖ‬
‫ اﺛﺮ ﺟﺰﻳﻲ‬،‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬40 ‫اﻓﺖ‬
‫ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ دﻣﺎي آب ﺗﺎﺑﻊ دﻣﺎي ﺧﺎرج‬.‫روي ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‬
‫اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات دﻣﺎي ﺧﺎرج ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
.‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﺘﺮ در‬4/5 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬3/5 ‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎي روي ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬4-1-11-9
‫ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎي‬.‫ ﻓﻮت در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬900 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬700) ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
، ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻮا‬
. ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد‬
(‫ )آب ﮔﺮم‬:‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-11-9
‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ آب ﮔﺮم‬1-2-11-9
:‫ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮاي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮم ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ب( دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻫﻮاي ورودي‬
.‫ج( دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬
.‫د( دﻣﺎي آب ورودي‬
.‫ﻫ( داﻣﻨﻪ دﻣﺎي آب ﻳﺎ اﻓﺖ آن‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
f) Desired coil face velocity in m/s ( fpm).
g) Heating load
h) Dimension limitation
9.11.2.2 Clauses 9.10.2.2 through 9.10.2.4 shall
apply.
9.11.2.3 Determine total water pressure drop by
adding water pressure drop through tubes from
manufacturer’s table. Apply correction factors
where required.
9.11.3 Selection procedures: (steam)
a) To select a steam coil, the steam pressure,
entering air temperature, face velocity and
required minimum leaving air temperature
must be known. If heat load is given instead of
leaving air temperature, use the following
relationship:
Heating load
Quantity of air =
1.08  Temperature range
b) Obtain adjusted air temperature rise for
actual steam pressure and entering air
conditions:
Adjusted temperature rise (TR)
Specified TR
= ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ از ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
Factor from chart
c) Pick coil fin spacing from manufacturer’s
chart.
d) The amount of liquid that flashes to steam
can be calculated as follows:
100h f 1  h f 2 
% FlashSteam 
Where:
hf1= enthalpy of liquid at pressure p1
hf2 = enthalpy of liquid at pressure p1
hfg2= latent heat of vaporization at pressure p
57
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫و( ﺳﺮﻋﺖ روي ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬
.(‫)ﻓﻮت ﺑﺮ دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
.‫ز( ﺑﺎر ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬
.‫ح( ﺣﺪود اﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬4-2-10-9 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬2-2-10-9 ‫ ﺑﻨﺪ‬2-2-11-9
‫ اﻓﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر آب را ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰودن اﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر آب در‬3-2-11-9
‫ در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻزم‬.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
(‫ )ﺑﺨﺎر آب‬:‫ دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬3-11-9
،‫ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ورودي‬،‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ روي ﺳﻄﺢ و ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫ اﮔﺮ ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي‬.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ راﺑﻄﻪ ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬،‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
:‫ﻗﺮارﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــ = ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮا‬
1/08 × ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات دﻣﺎ‬
‫ب( اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻣﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر واﻗﻌﻲ و‬
: ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ورودي را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ دﺳﺖ آورﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ﻣﻘﺪار ﻫﻮا‬
.‫ج( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮه ﻛﻮﻳﻞ از ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬
‫د( ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺨﺎر از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل زﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
h fg 2
:‫ﻛﻪ در آن‬
P1 ‫اﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ در ﻓﺸﺎر‬
P2 ‫اﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ در ﻓﺸﺎر‬
P2 ‫ﺣﺮارت ﻧﻬﺎن ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ در ﻓﺸﺎر‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
e) Find air resistance from manufacturer’s table.
9.11.4 Altitude corrections for coils
9.11.4.1 Manufacturer’s data and calculations are
based on standard air that is 1.2 kg / m3 at 21°C
(0.075 lbs per cubic feet at 70°F). Conditions
other than those for standard air will give
incorrect results unless proper corrections are
made.
9.11.4.2 Normally it is not considered necessary
to correct conditions for altitudes under 606
meters (2000 feet). Refer to manufacturer’s
altitude and temperature correction chart to obtain
actual coil capacity at altitude conditions.
9.12 Condensing Unit Selection
Following information shall be provided to the
manufacturer for proper unit selection:
- Total cooling load;
- Outside ambient temperature;
- Required heat rejection capacity;
- Condensing temperature;
- Type of compressor and refrigerant gas;
- Required suction temperature;
- Coil air resistance;
- Corrosive atmosphere.
Note:
Refer to manufacturer’s selection tables and
interpolate whenever necessary. Extrapolations
are not recommended.
10. REFRIGERANTS
10.1 General
10.1.1 Since the status of present refrigerant gas
represent an industry in transition responding to
external forces, product and market categories are
being identified and their technical option
outlined, it is imperative that design engineers be
introduced to these changes. Also the future
58
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
.‫ﻫ( ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻫﻮا را از ﺟﺪول ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬4-11-9
‫ دادهﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻫﻮاي‬1-4-11-9
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد‬21 ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در‬1/2 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﻪ‬
.‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ( ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬70 ‫ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در‬0/075)
‫در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮ از ﻫﻮاي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪاي ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬
.‫ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ درﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﻮد‬،‫داد‬
‫ ﻓﻮت( از‬2000) ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬606 ‫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺮاي ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬2-4-11-9
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬.‫ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺎز ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫واﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
.‫ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ و دﻣﺎ را از ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آورد‬
‫ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬12-9
‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ذﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺻﺤﻴﺢ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ؛‬-
‫ دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎرج؛‬-
‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ دﻓﻊ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز؛‬-
‫ دﻣﺎي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ؛‬-
‫ ﻧﻮع ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر و ﮔﺎز ﻣﺒﺮد؛‬-
‫ دﻣﺎي ﻣﻜﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز؛‬-
‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻫﻮاي ﻛﻮﻳﻞ؛‬-
.‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه‬-
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪاول اﻧﺘﺨﺎب دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬
.‫ ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي روش ﺑﺮون ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد‬.‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﺎﺑﻲ‬
‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬-10
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-10
‫ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﺮد ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬1-1-10
‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و‬،‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ در ﺟﻮاﺑﮕﻮﻳﻲ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
،‫ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺠﺎري ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﮔﺴﺘﺮدﮔﻲ ﻓﻦآوري اﺳﺖ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات را ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬،‫ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن ﻃﺮاح‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن و ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ آﻳﻨﺪه ﻧﮕﺮي در ﻣﻮرد‬.‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

prospect represents promising new materials ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ در اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر و ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ‬
which can assist the design engineer in the
.‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻃﺮاح ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
selection of suitable compressor and chillers.

10.1.2 In order to make the right choice when
making a selection on ideal refrigerant, it is
recommended that the performance ratings of
each refrigerant should be compared as indicated
in Table 3.
‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻫﺪف اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﺒﺮد اﻳﺪه آل اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬2-1-10
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺮد ذﻛﺮ ﺷﺪه در‬
.‫ را ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬3 ‫ﺟﺪول‬

59
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

TABLE 3 – COMPARATIVE REFRIGERANT PERFORMANCE RATINGS (a)

(‫)اﻟﻒ‬
‫ ﻧﺮخ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اي ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﺮد ﻫﺎ‬-3 ‫ﺟﺪول‬

Specific
Evaporator Net Refrigerant Liquid Volume of Horse power Temperature
Condensing Refriger Compressor Coefficie
Pressure a Ratio Of Circulated Circulated Vapor 5 ْF Per Ton
Pressure a ating Displacement nt of Of
Refrigerant Compre- Per Ton Per Ton (per (KW Per
At 5 ْ F Effect (-14.9ْ C) Per Ton Performa Compressor
‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬ At 86 ْ F ssion Btu/lb (per KW) KW) KW)
Ft3/lb (per KW) nce Discharge
(-14.9ْ C) ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ (kj/kg) Lb/min (g/s) In3/min (ml/s) hp/ Ton
(29.7ْ C) (L/g) ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ْ F(ْ C)
Cfm (L/s)
Psig (KPag) ‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ‬ (KW/KW)
‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ‬
Psig (KPag) ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﺛﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﮔﺮدﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮدﺷﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎر در‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮص‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬ ‫در ﺗﻦ‬ ‫در ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬
‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬
Refrigerant 11 24.0* 3.6 6.24 67.5 2.96 56.0 12.27 36.32 0.935 5.04 112
Trichloromonofluor (610)** (24.8) (157) (6.36) (4.35) (0.766) (0.871) (0.198) (44.0)
omethane
‫ ﺗﺮي ﻛﻠﺮو‬11 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 12 11.8 93.3 4.08 50.0 4.00 85.6 1.46 5.83 1.002 4.74 101
Dichlorodifluoromet (81.4) (643) (116) (8.60) (6.64) (0.091) (0.782) (0.212) (38.0)
hane
‫ دي ﻛﻠﺮودي‬12 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 22 28.3 159.8 4.06 69.3 289 68.0 1.25 3.60 1.011 4.64 131
Monochlorodifluoro- (195) (1102) (161) (6.21) (5.78) (0.078) (0.483) (0.214) (54.5)
methane
‫ ﻣﻨﻮﻛﻠﺮو دي‬22 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 113 27.9* 13.9* 8.02 53.7 3.73 66.5 27.04 100.76 0.960 4.92 86
Trichlorodifluoro- (709)** (353)** (125) (8.02) (5.16) (1.68) (13.512) (0.204) (29.7)
methane
‫ ﺗﺮي ﻛﻠﺮو دي‬113 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 114 16.1* 22.0 5.42 43.1 4.46 89.2 4.22 19.59 1.015 4.64 86
Dichlorodifluoro- (409)** (152) (100) (9.98) (6.92) (0.263) (2.627) (0.215) (30.8)
methane
‫ دي ﻛﻠﺮو دي‬114 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮر ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 1142 15.6* 22.7 5.33 43.0 4.65 88.7 4.04 18.78 1.025 4.64 88
Dichlorodifluoromet (396) (156) (100) (10.0) (6.88) (0.252) (2.518) (0.217) (30.8)
hane
‫ دي ﻛﻠﺮو دي‬1142 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮر ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 500 16.4 113.4 4.12 61.2 3.27 79.3 1.52 4.97 1.011 4.66 105
Asotropic of (113) (782) (143) (7.03) (6.15) (0.094) (0.666) (0.214) (40.2)
Dichloro-
defluoromethane
‫ آزوﺗﺮاﭘﻴﻚ‬500 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫دي ﻛﻠﺮو دي ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرو‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎن‬

Refrigerant 717 19.6 154.5 4.94 474.4 0.422 19.6 8.15 3.44 0.989 4.76 210
Ammonia (135) (1065) (1105) (0.907) (152) (0.508) (0.461) (0.210) (97.9)
‫ آﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎك‬717 ‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬

60
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
* Inches of mercury below one atmosphere.
** Millimeters of Mercury below one
Atmosphere.
(a) Calculated values based on 5°F (-15°C)
evaporation and 30°C (86°F) condensing
temperature.
10.2 Properties
The requirements for desirable properties of a
good refrigerant shall be:
a) Low boiling point.
b) Safe, non-toxic and non-flammable.
c) Easy to liquefy at moderate pressure and
temperature.
d) High latent heat value.
e) Operate on a positive pressure and stable
inside a system.
f) Have no effect on moisture and ozone.
g) Mix well and be compatible with oil and
lubricants.
h) Non-corrosive to metal and environmentally
benign even with respect to decomposition
products.
i) Abundantly available and easy to
manufacture, handle and detect.
10.3 Safety Group Classification
10.3.1 ASHRAE Standard 34-2007 defines
Safety Group Classifications for refrigerants
according to their toxicity and flammability.
Toxicity classifications are based on the
Threshold Limit Value and Time Weighted
Average (TLV-TWA) established for each
refrigerant. (Safety is defined as being free from
harm or the risk of injury or loss).
10.3.2 The designations for toxicity and
flammability defined in six possible combination
are shown in the matrix (something within which
something else originates or develops) as
indicated in Table 4.
61
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
.‫* اﻳﻨﭻ ﺟﻴﻮه زﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ آﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ‬
.‫** ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺟﻴﻮه زﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ آﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ‬
‫ درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬5 ‫)اﻟﻒ( ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬
‫ درﺟﻪ‬86 ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد( ﺑﺮاي دﻣﺎي ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ و‬-15)
‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد( ﺑﺮاي دﻣﺎي ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬30) ‫ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
. ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺧﻮاص‬2-10
:‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻮاص ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﺮد ﺧﻮب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
.‫اﻟﻒ( ﻧﻘﻂ ﺟﻮش ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
.‫ب( اﻳﻤﻦ – ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻤﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
.‫ج( در ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺪل ﺑﻪ آﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪن‬
.‫د( ارزش ﺑﺎﻻي ﺣﺮارت ﻧﻬﺎن‬
.‫ﻫ( ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد در ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﺛﺒﺎت داﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
.‫و( ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻦ اﺛﺮ روي رﻃﻮﺑﺖ و اُزون‬
.‫ز( ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﺷﺪن و ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ و روﻏﻦﻫﺎ‬
‫ح( اﺛﺮ ﺧﻮرﻧﺪﮔﻲ روي ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ آن روي‬
.‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﺛﺮ ﺳﻮء ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ و‬،‫ط ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻓﺮاوان ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮد و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
.‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ آن آﺳﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﺮوه اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬3-10
‫ در ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي‬ASHRAE 34-2007 ‫ ﻃﺒﻖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬1-3-10
‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ را ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن و ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﻮدن‬،‫ﮔﺮوه اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻴﺰان در‬.‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫( ﺑﺮاي‬TLV-TWA) ‫آﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪوده و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎري‬
‫ )اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ دور ﺑﻮدن از ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات ﻳﺎ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬.‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺮد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.(‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮاﺣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻤﻲ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺮاي‬2-3-10
‫ﺷﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ )ﭼﻴﺰي ﻛﻪ درون آن ﭼﻴﺰي ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد‬
.‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬4 ‫آﻳﺪ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ(در ﺟﺪول‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

TABLE 4 - ASHRAE STANDARD 34-2007 REFRIGERANT SAFETY CLASSIFICATIONS

‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬ASHRAE 34-2007 ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬-4 ‫ﺟﺪول‬

Higher Flammability

Increasing Flammability
Group A3 Group B3
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬
A3 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ B3 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬

‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬

Lower Flammability Group A2 Group B2
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ‬ A2 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ B2 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬

No Flame Propagation Group A1 Group B1

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﺪون اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺷﻌﻠﻪ‬ A1 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ B1 ‫ﮔﺮوه‬

Increasing toxicity
‫اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
‫ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ‬Lower Toxicity Higher Toxicity ‫ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬

10.3.3 Refrigerants are assigned to one of the two ‫ و ﺑﺮ‬B ‫ و‬A ‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻳﻜﻲ از دو ﻛﻼس‬3-3-10
classes "A" or "B" and are based on the following :‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ذﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
criteria:

a) Class A A ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻼس‬

Signifies refrigerants for which toxicity has ‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن در ﻏﻠﻈﺖﻫﺎي‬،‫در اﻳﻦ رده‬
not been identified at concentrations less than
or equal to 400 ppm, based on data used to
‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ در ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪهاﻧﺪ‬400 ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎدل‬
determine Threshold Limit Value-Time –‫ﺑﻄﻮرﻳﻜﻪ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺤﺪوده آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬
Weighted Average (TLV-TWA) or ‫( ﻳﺎ‬TLV-TWA)‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وزن ﺷﺪه ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن‬
consistent indices.
.‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬

b) Class B B ‫ب ( ﻛﻼس‬
Signifies refrigerants for which there is ‫ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻮدن در ﻏﻠﻈﺖﻫﺎي‬،‫در اﻳﻦ رده‬
evidence of toxicity at concentrations below
400 ppm, based on data used to determine
‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ در ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‬400 ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬
TLV-TWA or consistent indices. –‫ﺑﻄﻮرﻳﻜﻪ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺤﺪوده آﻏﺎزﻳﻦ‬
‫( ﻳﺎ‬TLV-TWA)‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ وزن ﺷﺪه ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ زﻣﺎن‬
.‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬

10.4 Refrigerant Recovery and Recycling ‫ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ و ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد ﻣﺒﺮد‬4-10

10.4.1 General
Effective July 1,1992 EPA’s* "No Venting Law"
requires all contractors and owners to posses a
suitable refrigerant recovery and recycling unit
conforming to the requirements of ARI 740. This
approach is essential to minimize the CFC
contaminant level.
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-4-10
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻮرخ‬،‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﺪون ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎران و ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎن ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ و‬، 1992 ‫اول ژوﺋﻦ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺠﺪد ﻣﺒﺮد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را ﻃﺒﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﺰدﻳﻜﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن‬.‫ اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﻨﺪ‬ARI-740
.‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ‬CFC ‫ﺳﻄﺢ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ‬

EPA’s: Environmental Protection Agency .‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬:EPA’s

62
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

10.4.2 Contaminant level ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ‬2-4-10

To comply with ARI 700-2004 (allowable ARI 700-2004 ‫ﺑﺮاي رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدن و ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
contaminant level in used refrigerant) standard,
the physical properties of fluorocarbon
‫ ﺧﻮاص ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي‬،(‫)ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺠﺎز آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ در ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬
refrigerants and the maximum contaminant level .‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬5 ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮرﻛﺮﺑﻦ و ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺟﺪول‬
shall be as indicated in Table 5.

TABLE 5 - CONTAMINANT LEVEL

‫ ﺳﻄﺢ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ‬-5 ‫ﺟﺪول‬
REFRIGERANTS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
‫ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮاص ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‬
R11 R12 R13 R22 R113 R114 R500 R502 R503
Boiling point °F@ 29.9 in Hg
74.9 -21.6 --- -41.4 117.6 38.8 -28.3 -49.8 -127.6
‫ اﻳﻨﭻ ﺟﻴﻮه‬29.9 ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻮش درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ در‬

Boiling range °F for 5% to 85% by vol.

distilled
0/85 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬%5 ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻮش درﺟﻪ ﻓﺎرﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ در‬ 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9

‫ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺷﺪه‬.‫ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬

Vapor phase contaminants air and other

noncondensables, max. % by vol.
‫ﻓﺎز ﺑﺨﺎر آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻫﻮا و ﻣﻮاد دﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ‬ --- 1.5 1.5 1.5 --- 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

‫درﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬

Liquid phase contaminants water-ppm by

weight
‫ ﻓﺎز ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ در ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن‬،‫آﻟﻮدﮔﻲﻫﺎي آب‬ 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

‫وزﻧﻲ‬

Chloride ION-NO turbidity to pass by test

Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass
‫ﻳﻮن ﻛﻠﺮاﻳﺪ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻲ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬

Acidity-Max. ppm by weight

1.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ اﺳﻴﺪﻳﺘﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ در ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن وزﻧﻲ‬

High boiling residues-max. % by volume

0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01
‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﻮش ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ درﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ‬

Particulate/Solids-Visually clean to pass

Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass
‫ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺷﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻲ‬-‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪات‬/‫ذرات‬

Other refrigerants-max. % by weight

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
‫ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ درﺻﺪ وزﻧﻲ‬-‫ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ‬

63
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
Note:
A-ozone friendly refrigerant same as R407c,
R410a and R134a- shall be used(see
attachment.9)
And only depended on purchaser approval mono
chloro-difluoromethane, called F22 or R22 may
used.
11. AUTOMATION AND CONTROLS
11.1 Automatic Controls
11.1.1 General
Applications of automatic control systems range
from simple domestic and commercial
temperature regulation to precision control of
industrial processes. Automatic controls can be
used wherever a variable condition must be
controlled. , That condition may be pressure,
temperature, humidity, or rate and volume of
flow, and it may exist in a liquid, a solid, or a gas.
In controlling these conditions, the most
important consideration is in the operation of the
controlling and the controlled devices.
Note:
For further information on automatic controls,
reference is made to ASHRAE 2007 Application
Guidebook, Chapter 41.
11.2 Actuators
11.2.1 An actuator is a controlled motor, relay or
solenoid in which the electric or pneumatic
energy is converted into a rotary, linear or
switching action. An actuator can effect a change
in the control variable by operating a number of
kinds of final control elements, such as valves
and dampers.
11.2.2 Pneumatic motors or actuators are
proportioning and modulating in action, that they
can assume any position between and including
both extremes, depending on the pressure of the
air delivered to them. To secure two-position or
on-off action, relays must be used to supply either
zero air pressure or full air pressure to the motor.
11.2.3 Electric motors are two-position, floating,
or proportional position. Some of these motors
are uni-directional and rotate through 360°, while
64
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ و‬R407c, R410a ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ازون از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬
(‫ دﻳﺪه ﺷﻮد‬9 ‫)در ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدد‬R134a-
‫و ﻓﻘﻂ در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪار اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﻮﻛﻠﺮودي‬
.‫ ﻣﺠﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬F22 ‫ ﻳﺎ‬R22 ‫ﻓﻠﻮروﻣﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم‬
‫ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮن و ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎ‬-11
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري‬1-11
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-1-11
‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر از ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ دﻣﺎ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎي‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎده و ﺗﺠﺎري ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬.‫دارد‬
،‫ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد دارد اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬،‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ دﺑﻲ و ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬،‫دﻣﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬.‫ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد آن اﺳﺖ‬
:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
‫ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻮرد ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
.‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬41 ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻓﺼﻞ‬ASHRAE-2007
‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬2-11
‫ رﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ‬،‫ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه‬،‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬1-2-11
‫ﺳﻮﻟﻮﻧﻮﺋﻴﺪي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻧﺮژي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺸﺮده را ﺑــﻪ‬
‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬.‫ ﻗﻄﻊ و وﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺧﻄﻲ‬،‫ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻳﻜﻲ از اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﺎنﻫﺎي ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ در ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﺛﺮ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و دﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﮔﺬارد‬
‫ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺸﺮده ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرت‬2-2-11
‫ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﻫﺮ‬.‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻫﻮاي‬، ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ آن دو‬
‫ رﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن در‬.‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫دوﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ روﺷﻦ – ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻫﻮاي ﺻﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
.‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر روﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﺷﻨﺎور ﻳﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ دوﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬3-2-11
‫ درﺟﻪ دوار‬360 ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺘﻪ و ﺗﺎ‬،‫ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬.‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
others have a limited stroke and two directions of
travel.
11.3 Controllers
11.3.1 General
11.3.1.1 A controller is a device which (1) senses
and measures changes in the controlled variable,
and (2) uses an impulse received from sensing
and measuring the controlled variable to meter
energy of a form usable in the control circuit. The
metered energy actuates the control equipment
which then corrects a change or prevents a further
change in the controlled variable.
11.3.1.2 The sensing and measuring functions are
performed by the primary element of the
controller. The material and construction of the
primary element must be such that the primary
element will respond to changes in the controlled
condition. Electric and pneumatic controls use
essentially the same kinds of primary elements.
11.3.1.3 The primary elements of a typical
controller should have the capability to measure
the following:
- Temperature sensing primary elements
- Pressure sensing primary elements
- Humidity sensing primary elements
11.3.1.4 The controller takes the information in
either the form of temperature sensing or
humidity sensing. It gives command which can
turn ’off’ and ’on’ the pilot lights, start and stop a
fan or provide overall heating or cooling as
required. Recent system allows personal
computers (PC) to be tied to the controller and
this PC can act as the customers’ window into the
system.
11.3.2 Controller mechanisms
11.3.2.1 The translation of the measured change
in the controlled variable into a form of energy
which can be used by the control system. In the
primary element, the measurement of the
controlled condition has been transformed into an
impulse. This impulse then acts on the controller
mechanism.
65
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ در ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖ در ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
.‫داﺷﺘﻪ و در دو ﺟﻬﺖ در ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬3-11
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-3-11
(1) :‫ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه وﺳﻴﻠﻪاي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬1-1-3-11
(2) .‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه را ﺣﺲ و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ از ﺣﺲ ﮔﺮ و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي اﻧﺮژي ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
،‫ اﻧﺮژي اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺷﺪه‬.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻣﺪار ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮدن ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻲ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ از ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ را در ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺣﺲ و اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ‬2-1-3-11
‫ ﺟﻨﺲ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻮاﺑﮕﻮي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ و ﺑﺎدي از اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻜﺎر ﺑﺮده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
-‫ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻮع ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه‬3-1-3-11
:‫ﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻮارد ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺲﮔﺮ دﻣﺎ‬-
.‫ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺲﮔﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر‬-
.‫ اﺟﺰاء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺲﮔﺮ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬-
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه از ﺣﺲﮔﺮ دﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ از ﺣﺲﮔﺮ‬4-1-3-11
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬.‫رﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬،‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎن دﻫﺪ ﭼﺮاغ ﭘﻴﻠﻮت ﺧﺎﻣﻮش و روﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻠﻲ را‬،‫روﺷﻦ و ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻛﺮدن ﺑﺎدزن‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ اﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬.‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪه ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه وﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ﻣﺸﺘﺮي در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰمﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬2-3-11
‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ و ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬1-2-3-11
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه در ﺷﻜﻠﻲ از اﻧﺮژي ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ‬،‫ در ﺟﺰء اوﻟﻴﻪ‬،‫دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ روي ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰم‬.‫ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
11.3.2.2 In an electric controller the impulse from
the primary element is used to open or close an
electric circuit or set up a varying resistance in an
established circuit. For pneumatic controllers the
mechanism is usually a system of valves which
are opened and closed, or a vane which regulates
the air pressure to the final control element by
bleeding air to the atmosphere.
11.3.2.3 The mechanism of the controller is, in
effect an amplifier. This is even more apparent in
electronic control devices, as the sensing and
measuring functions are carried out in terms of
electronic energy and amplified by an electronic
amplifier.
11.4 Modes of Control
All automatic control systems do not employ the
same kind of action to accomplish their purposes.
The method by which a control system acts are
called "control mode", the commonly used of
which are as follows;
a) Two position control, which is further
divided into:
- Simple two-position control
- Timed two-position control
b) Floating control, which is further divided
into:
- Proportional plus reset control
- Direct digital control (DDC)
c) Proportional control which may be
proportional or single speed.
12. BUILDING AUTOMATION AND
CONTROL INTEGRATION
12.1 Integration and Automation Control
12.1.1 Microprocessor based controllers should
be used to integrate communications through
centralizes monitoring and control of single or
multiple equipment rooms or fan systems. The
concept of multiplexing signals shall be used to
reduce the wiring and tubing requirement.
Through automation, this system provides means
of accessibility to control system.
12.1.2 Control panels tie the component mounted
microprocessor together over a local area network
66
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﺟﺰء اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮاي‬،‫ در ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬2-2-3-11
‫ﺑﺎزﻛﺮدن ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪار ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻳﺎﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬.‫در ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪار ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺎدي ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰم ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺔ از ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮه ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻫﻮا را ﺗﺎ رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺎز ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬،‫اﺟﺰاء ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ‬
‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰم ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﺛﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬3-2-3-11
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻲ در وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ زﻳﺮا ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺣﺲﮔﺮ و اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻧﺮژي‬،‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
.‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ روشﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬4-11
‫ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮع ﻋﻤﻞ را ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم‬
‫ روش ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻪ‬.‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮرﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم روش ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً آﻧﭽﻪ را در ذﻳﻞ ذﻛﺮ‬
:‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺷﺪه‬
:‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻨﺘﺮل دو ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل دو ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺳﺎده‬-
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل دو ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-
:‫ب( ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﻨﺎور ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﺪد‬-
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل رﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬-
‫ج( ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻚ‬
.‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬-12
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر‬1-12
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ رﻳﺰﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه‬1-1-12
‫ﺳﺎزي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﺑﺮ اﺗﺎﻗﻬﺎي‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺗﻜﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎدزن ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر‬
‫ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺸﻲ و‬.‫ﻣﻲرود‬
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رود‬
.‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد‬
‫ اﺟﺰاء رﻳﺰﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه را ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ روي‬،‫ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬2-1-12
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
(LAN), so that overall system performance can be
monitored and controlled. The panels may
provide alarms when components fail or slip
beyond predetermined parameters which provide
significant diagnostic capabilities. (Manufacturers
are developing protocols to communicate with
building fire, security, elevators and lighting
control systems).
12.1.3 Integrating the automation and controller
functions improves the hardware utilization,
functionality and operator interface capabilities.
Therefore to increase the potential for providing
better environmental control, a typical building
energy management system (BEMS) in a building
should be coordinated with relevant
manufacturers of controls.
12.2 Direct Digital Controls (DDC)
12.2.1 General
The first "D" in DDC can stand for two concepts:
Direct or Distributed. Direct (the definition
accepted in the industry today) signifies that
system devices are monitored and controlled by
digital electronics. Distributed control means that
system devices interact among themselves to
control a mechanical system, without reference to
an over-seeing device.
12.2.2 DDC and personal computers
As the power of personal computers (PCs)
increases and their cost decreases, DDC central
data gathering functions have migrated to an
affordable PC platform for nearly every market
segment. These central data gathering stations can
be of great use in the commissioning procedure.
Not only can they monitor physical data, but they
can also indicate whether or not a particular
application is behaving correctly. In addition,
they can supply the following diagnostic and
troubleshooting information, and document test
results.
- Trend logging
- Dynamic trending
- Command trace
67
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬.‫( ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬LAN) ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬
‫ اﻳﻦ‬.‫ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ را ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺧﻄﺎ‬، ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ اﺟﺰاء دﭼﺎر ﺧﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﻫﺸﺪار‬،‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ را ﺑﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﻴﺐ‬
،‫ )ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ در ﻣﻮرد ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ آﺗﺶ ﺳﻮزي‬.‫دﻫﺪ‬
‫ آﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮرﻫـﺎ و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ را ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ و‬،‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
.(‫اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪﺳﺎزي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري و اﻋﻤﺎل ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬3-1-12
‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎي‬،‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ از ﺳﺨﺖ اﻓﺰار‬
‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬.‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬،‫ در ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬،‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫اﻧﺮژي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬،‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬2-12
‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-2-12
‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺷﺪه‬،‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ دو ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬DDC ‫ از‬D ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬
‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﻣﺮوز( ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬:‫را ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‬
‫آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آﺷﻜﺎر ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﻋﺪاد اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬.‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬،‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮد‬
‫ ﺑﺪون ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
.‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ و ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬DDC 2-2-12
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪرت ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﻲ اﻓﺰوده و ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ ﺑﺎ دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي‬،‫آﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ از ﺑﺎزار ﻋﻬﺪهدار‬،‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ دادهﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد‬
‫ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬.‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ راهاﻧﺪازي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده زﻳﺎد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ دادهﻫﺎي ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ را ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ‬.‫ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي وﻳﮋه ﺻﺤﻴﺢ را ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻋﻴﺐﻳﺎﺑﻲ و ﻣﺪارك ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ آزﻣﻮن‬
:‫ذﻳﻞ را ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ روﻧﺪ دادهﻫﺎ‬-
‫ روﻧﺪ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬-
‫ رﻫﮕﻴﺮي ﻓﺮﻣﺎن‬-
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
12.2.3 DDC commissioning stages
For DDC operation, the first stage of
commissioning involves testing, calibrating and
verifying the sensors and actuators installed on
the job. Verifying wiring terminations, checking
the placement of the sensors and actuators,
calibrating sensor reading against known values
and stroking actuators should be done before
DDC control loops are commissioned.
12.3 ’Gateways’ to Integration
The integrated and automated control facilities
available with modern distributed intelligence
microprocessor based building automation system
(BAS) may include but not limited to, the
following:
- Plant alarm and status monitoring and
logging
- Optimization of boilers and chillers
- Optimum start/stop of heating and cooling
plant
- Security and fire alarm monitoring
- Plant maintenance scheduling
- Full DDC control loops
- Control of remote building via telephone
- Energy consumption logging
- Electrical load cycling and maximum
demand control
- Metering of electricity, gas, oil and water
- Lighting control
12.4 Communication Protocol Standards
12.4.1 A data communication protocol for
Building Automation energy management and
Control network (BACnet) procedures shall be
based on ASHRAE Standard *BSR/ASHRAE
135-P. The proposed BACnet standard defines
data communication services and protocol for
computer equipment used for monitoring and
control of HVAC and other building systems. It
defines an abstract object-oriented representation
of information communicated between
68
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
‫ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ راهاﻧﺪازي ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬3-2-12
(DDC)
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد راهاﻧﺪازي ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫــﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮدن و رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺲﮔﺮﻫﺎ‬،‫ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬:‫راهاﻧﺪازي ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
-‫ رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻢ‬.‫و ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺲﮔﺮﻫﺎ و‬،‫ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮدن ﺣﺲﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ را ﻣﻲﺧﻮاﻧﺪ و ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺿﺮﺑﻪاي و ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
.‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬DDC ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ از‬،‫ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬3-12
‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر و ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و رﻳﺰﭘﺮدازﻧﺪهﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس‬
‫ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮارد ذﻳﻞ‬
:‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ و ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ ﺟﺪول‬،‫ اﻋﻼم اﺧﻄﺎر واﺣﺪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬-
‫دادهﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي دﻳﮓﻫﺎ و ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎ‬-
‫ ﺷﺮوع و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و‬-
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ و ﻫﺸﺪار ﺣﺮاﺳﺘﻲ و آﺗﺶ‬-
‫ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ‬-
‫ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻛﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي ﻋﺪدي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬-
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن از راه دور ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬-
‫ ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ ﺟﺪول دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي‬-
‫ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮﻗﻲ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬-
‫ ﻧﻔﺖ و آب‬،‫ ﮔﺎز‬،‫ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﺮق‬-
‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬-
‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬4-12
‫ دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ اﻧﺮژي‬1-4-12
‫ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤــﺎن و دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
‫ ﻳــﺎ‬ASHRAE ‫ﻛــﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي ﺑــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ اﺳــﺎس اﺳﺘـــﺎﻧﺪارد‬
BACnet ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬.‫* ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬BSR/ASHRAE 135-P
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ دادهﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت و ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ‬
-‫ و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬HVAC ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ و آن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬.‫ﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ از اﻳﻨﺮو‬.‫ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات را ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد از ﻓﻦآوري ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻋﺪدي در‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬
equipment, thereby facilitating the application
and use of digital control technology in buildings.
* BSR = Board of Standards Review
12.4.2 To develop mechanisms by which
computerized equipment of arbitrary function can
exchange information, regardless of the particular
building service it performs, the SPC 135P
(Standards Project Committee) recommends the
following four key components to the
development process required to be tackled:
a) How to represent the internal functioning
of a Vendors’ equipment in a common,
network-visible way, recognizing both
proprietary nature of Vendor’s internal design
and the diversity of functionality involved.
b) To agree on a set of common commands or
services that could be used between devices to
get them to carry out the functions of
distributed monitoring and control. (The
Standard currently provides 30 services in fire
areas: alarm and event services; object access
services; remote device management services;
and virtual terminal services).
c) To agree how to encode the messages
defined above in a standard way. How the
messages should be represented as binary
zeros and ones on the communications media.
d) What network technologies should be used
to actually get the BACnet messages from one
device to another?
12.4.3 Computers used in the HVAC industry
have their own defacto standards. To define this
model for protocol communications, the
International Standards Organization (ISO)
proposed that manufacturers comply with Open
Systems Interconnect (OSI) model. This follows
the ISO recommendations for the provision of
"gate ways” to other networks. Within the LON
(Local Operating Network) protocol the OSI has
defined its workings in 7 layers (sub-task).
69
IPS-E-AR- 120(1)
.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ = ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬BSR
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر‬2-4-12
‫ ﺑﺪون ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ وﻳﮋه‬،‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎري ﻣﻲﺗﻮان‬
‫ )اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬SPC 135P ،‫ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﻧﺠﺎم داد‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه( ﻣﻮارد ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪي ذﻳﻞ را ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎر‬
:‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﻴﺎن ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻳﻚ روش ﻋﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي و‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺗﻘﺪم ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
.‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه و اﺧﺘﻼف ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻴﺶ آﻣﺪه‬
‫ب( ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ در ﻣﻮرد ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮي از دﺳﺘﻮرات ﻋﺎدي ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮهﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
.‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮدﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬
‫ ﻧﻮع ﺧﺪﻣﺎت را در‬30‫)اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺘﺪاول‬
‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬:‫ ﻫﺸﺪار و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺤﺪوده آﺗﺶ‬
‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ وﺳﺎﻳﻞ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ‬
.(‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪاي واﻗﻌﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ج( ﺑﺮاي ﻗﺒﻮل ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ رﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺎمﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از‬
‫ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ در ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬.‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
.‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺎمﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دو ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫د( ﭼﻪ ﻓﻦآوريﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻬﺎي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ اﻧﺮژي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎري ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺗﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر واﻗﻌﻲ از ﻳﻚ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
.‫وﺳﻴﻠﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬
‫ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ و‬،‫ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬3-4-12
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲروﻧﺪ داراي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬HVAC ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪل ﺑﺮاي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬.‫وﻳﮋه ﺧﻮد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫( ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎد‬ISO)‫ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬،‫ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺪل اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎي ﺑــﺎز را‬
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺪارك‬ISO ‫ از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬OSI .‫ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ ﭘﻴﺮوي‬،‫دروازهﻫﺎي ورود ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي‬
‫ در درون ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬.‫ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
7 ‫ ﻛﺎر ﺧﻮﻳﺶ را در‬،(OSI) ‫ ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬،( LON)
.‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ‬
 ‫آذر ‪Nov. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-AR- 120(1‬‬

‫‪ATTACHMENTS‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪(These Attachments are not part of this‬‬
‫‪Standard and are included for information‬‬ ‫)اﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫)‪purpose only‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ(‬

‫‪ATTACHMENT 1‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ‪1‬‬

‫ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬ ‫ﮔﺮم و ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬ ‫ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

‫‪CLIMATE ZONING OF IRAN‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ آب و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ اﻳﺮان‬

‫‪70‬‬
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 2 2 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
ZONING CLASSIFICATION PER
CLIMATIC CONDITION IN IRAN ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ آب و ﻫﻮاي اﻳﺮان‬

INSIDE DESIGN CONDITIONS

(PROPOSED) OUTSIDE AIR CONDITIONS
‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ‬ GEOGRA- ‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻫﻮاي ﺧﺎرج‬
(‫)ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي‬ PHICAL ZONING
SITUATION AIR
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪاي‬
WINTER

WINTER
‫زﻣﺴﺘﺎن‬

‫زﻣﺴﺘﺎن‬
SUMMER ‫ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ SUMMER
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ‬
WET BULB TEMP

WET BULB TEMP

DRY BULB TEMP

DRY BULB TEMP

DAILY RANGE
MINIMUM TEMP
‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ‬

‫دﻣﺎي ﺣﺒﺎب ﺧﺸﻚ‬

‫داﻣﻨﻪ دﻣﺎ روزاﻧﻪ‬
HUM. LEVEL

HUM. LEVEL
‫ﻋﺮض ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
REL. HUM.
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬

‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
REL HUM
‫ﺳﻄﺢ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
ELE. ASL
‫اﺧﺘﻼف دﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ دﻣﺎ‬
TEMP
DIFF.

LAT.

‫ﻧﻮع‬
SUMMER
WINTER
‫زﻣﺴﺘﺎن‬

‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬

TYPE
W DEGR DR W
ْ F ْ C %RH ْF ْ C ْ F ْ C (m) ْ F ْ C %RH ْ F ْ C ْ F ْ C
gr/1b EE ْ F gr/1b

‫ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬
HOT AND
HO

HUMID
19. T
24 15 77 50% 67 80 26.5 10 24 42 5.5 20 200 50% 92 33.5 110 43.5 3
5 ‫ﮔﺮم‬

HOT AND

‫ﮔﺮم و ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬
HUMID
MILD

SEMI-

‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬
19.
40 22 77 50% 67 80 26.5 20 30 32 0 30 87 20% 78 26 115 47 2
5 ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬

HOT AND

‫ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﻚ‬
62. COLD

DRY
54 30 65 50% 17 75 24 1500 30-32 18 -8 20 55 17% 70 21 105 41 1
5 ‫ﺳﺮد‬

VERY
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﺧﺸﻚ‬
MILD AND
COLD
62.
DRY
38 65 50% 17 75 24 1500 36 5 -15 25 28 22% 69 20.5 99 37 ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬ 4
5
‫ﺳﺮد‬
MILD AND
HUMID
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و‬

COLD
‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬

62.
50 28 65 50% 17 75 24 -20 37 25 -4 20 160 65% 84 29 95 35 5
5 ‫ﺳﺮد‬

ELEV ELEVATION ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ELEV

ASL ABOVE SEA LEVEL ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ‬ ASL
GR/LB GRAINS PER POUND
‫ﮔﺮﻳﻦ در ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ GR/LB
REL HUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ REL HUM
LAT LATENT HEAT
HUM HUMIDITY ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻧﻬﺎن‬ LAT
W WEIGHT ‫رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ HUM
TEMP TEMPERATURE ‫وزن‬ W
DIFF DIFFERENCE
‫دﻣﺎ‬ TEMP
71
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 3 3 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
SCHEDULE OF IRANIAN CITIES PER
ZONING AREA ‫ﺟﺪول ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﺮان ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ‬

TYPE 2 - HOT & SEMI-

TYPE 1 - HOT & HUMID TYPE 3 - HOT & DRY
HUMID
‫ ﮔﺮم و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬-3 ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ ﮔﺮم و ﺧﺸﻚ‬-1 ‫ﻧﻮع‬
‫ ﮔﺮم و ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬-2 ‫ﻧﻮع‬

ABU MUSA ISLAND ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮ اﺑﻮﻣﻮﺳﻲ‬ ABADAN ‫آﺑﺎدان‬

BANDAR ABAS ‫ﺑﻨﺪرﻋﺒﺎس‬ AGHAJARI ‫آﻏﺎﺟﺎري‬ ARDEKAN ‫اردﻛﺎن‬
BANDAR AMIR ‫ﺑﻨﺪر اﻣﻴﺮ‬ AHWAZ ‫اﻫﻮاز‬ BAFQ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻖ‬
BANDAR BOOSHER ‫ﺑﻨﺪرﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ANDIMESHK ‫اﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﻚ‬ BAFT ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬
BANDAR DYLAM ‫ﺑﻨﺪردﻳﻠﻢ‬ BEHBAHAN ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎن‬ BEERJAND ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‬
BANDAR GENAVEH ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﮔﻨﺎوه‬ BAM ‫ﺑﻢ‬ DAMGHAN ‫داﻣﻐﺎن‬
BANDAR JASK ‫ﺑﻨﺪرﺟﺎﺳﻚ‬ DASHTE ABAS ‫دﺷﺖ ﻋﺒﺎس‬ EMAM SHAHR ‫اﻣﺎم ﺷﻬﺮ‬
BANDAR IMAM KHOMEINI DEZFUL ‫دزﻓﻮل‬ ESFAHAN ‫اﺻﻔﻬﺎن‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪراﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ‬ FASA ‫ﻓﺴﺎ‬
DO GONBADAN ‫دوﮔﻨﺒﺪان‬
BANDAR MAHSHAR ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ‬ FERDOUS ‫ﻓﺮدوس‬
EEZEH ‫اﻳﺰه‬
CHAHBAHAR ‫ﭼﺎه ﺑﻬﺎر‬ GARMSAR ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎر‬
GACH SARAN ‫ﮔﭽﺴﺎران‬
HENGAM PORT ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬ GONABAD ‫ﮔﻨﺒﺪ‬
HOVEIZEH ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺰه‬
HORMOZ PORT ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‬ JAHROM ‫ﺟﻬﺮم‬
IRANSHAHR ‫اﻳﺮاﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬
KHARG ISLAND ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﺧﺎرك‬ JEEROFT ‫ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ‬
KAHNOOJ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻮج‬
KISH ISLAND ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻛﻴﺶ‬ KAHRIZAK ‫ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰك‬
LAR ‫ﻻر‬
LARAK PORT ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻻرك‬ KASHAN ‫ﻛﺎﺷﺎن‬
MASJID SULAIMAN‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎن‬
LAVAN PORT ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻻوان‬ KASHMAR ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻤﺮ‬
RAMHORMOZ ‫راﻣﻬﺮﻣﺰ‬
MINAB ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎب‬ KERMAN ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎن‬
SHOOSH ‫ﺷﻮش‬
MINOO PORT ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﻣﻴﻨﻮ‬ KERMANSHAH ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه‬
SHOOSHTAR ‫ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ‬
TONBE BOZORG ‫ﺗﻨﺐ ﺑﺰرگ‬ KHORAMABAD ‫ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد‬
SUSANGERD ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮد‬
TONBE KOOCHAK ‫ﺗﻨﺐ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ NAJAF ABAD ‫ﻧﺠﻒ آﺑﺎد‬
ZABOL ‫زاﺑﻞ‬
QESHM ISLAND ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻗﺸﻢ‬ NEIREEZ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺰ‬
PASSARGAD ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎرﮔﺎد‬
RAFSANJAN ‫رﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎن‬
RAVAND ‫راوﻧﺪ‬
SABZEVAR ‫ﺳﺒﺰوار‬
SEERJAN ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎن‬
SEMNAN ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎن‬
SHAHR BABAK ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ‬
SHIRAZ ‫ﺷﻴﺮاز‬
TAFTAN ‫ﺗﻔﺘﺎن‬
TEHRAN ‫ﺗﻬﺮان‬
YASOOJ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﻮج‬
YAZD ‫ﻳﺰد‬
ZAHEDAN ‫زاﻫﺪان‬

(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

72
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 3 (continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬3 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
TYPE 4 - MILD & DRY TYPE 5 - MILD & HUMID
‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﺧﺸﻚ‬-4 ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬-5 ‫ﻧﻮع‬
ABHAR ‫اﺑﻬﺮ‬ AZADSHAHR ‫آزادﺷﻬﺮ‬
ALI GOODARZ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﮔﻮدرز‬ ASTARA ‫آﺳﺘﺎرا‬
ARAK ‫اراك‬ ASTANEH ‫آﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬
ARDABIL ‫اردﺑﻴﻞ‬ AMOL ‫آﻣﻞ‬
AZARSHAHR ‫آذرﺷﻬﺮ‬ BABOL ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬
BANEH ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ BABOLSAR ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴﺮ‬
BAZARGAN ‫ﺑﺎزرﮔﺎن‬ BANDAR ANZALI ‫ﺑﻨﺪر اﻧﺰﻟﻲ‬
BOEEN ZAHRA ‫ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻦ زﻫﺮا‬ BANDAR TORKAMAN ‫ﺑﻨﺪر ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ‬
BIJAR ‫ﺑﻴﺠﺎر‬ BANDAR GAZ ‫ﺑﻨﺪرﮔﺰ‬
BISETOON ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮن‬ BEHSHAHR ‫ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ‬
BOJNOORD ‫ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد‬ CHABOKSAR ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻜﺴﺮ‬
BOROOJERD ‫ﺑﺮوﺟﺮد‬ CHALOOS ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻮس‬
BUKAN ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺎن‬ FOOMAN ‫ﻓﻮﻣﻦ‬
DAMAVAND ‫دﻣﺎوﻧﺪ‬ GONBAD KAVOOS ‫ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎووس‬
DEHLORAN ‫دﻫﻠﺮان‬ HASHTPAR ‫ﻫﺸﺘﭙﺮ‬
DOOZ DOOZAN ‫دوزدوزان‬ KOLAK CHAL ‫ﻛﻠﻚ ﭼﺎل‬
ESLAM ABAD ‫اﺳﻼم آﺑﺎد‬ LAHIJAN ‫ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎن‬
HAMEDAN ‫ﻫﻤﺪان‬ LANGAROOD ‫ﻟﻨﮕﺮود‬
HESARAK ‫ﺣﺼﺎرك‬ MANJIL ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻴﻞ‬
KARADJ ‫ﻛﺮج‬ NEKA ‫ﻧﻜﺎ‬
KHOY ‫ﺧﻮي‬ NOOR ‫ﻧﻮر‬
MAHALLAT ‫ﻣﺤﻼت‬ NOUSHAHR ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬
MAKOO ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻮ‬ QAEM SHAHR ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ‬
MALAYER ‫ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‬ RAMSAR ‫راﻣﺴﺮ‬
MARAGHE ‫ﻣﺮاﻏﻪ‬ RASHT ‫رﺷﺖ‬
MARIWAN ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻮان‬ ROOD-BAR ‫رودﺑﺎر‬
MASHED ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ROOD-SAR ‫رودﺳﺮ‬
MESHKEEN SHAHR SARI ‫ﺳﺎري‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ SIYAKHAL ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻛﻞ‬
MIYANDOAB ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪوآب‬ SOMEH SARA ‫ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺮا‬
MIYANEH ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ TONEKABON ‫ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑﻦ‬
NEISHABOOR ‫ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮر‬
NOUSOOD ‫ﻧﻮﺳﻮد‬
OSHNOVIEH ‫اﺷﻨﻮﻳﻪ‬
PAVEH ‫ﭘﺎوه‬
PIRANSHAHR ‫ﭘﻴﺮاﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬
QAZVIN ‫ﻗﺰوﻳﻦ‬
QOOCHAN ‫ﻗﻮﭼﺎن‬
RAVANSAR ‫رواﻧﺴﺮ‬
REZAEYEH ‫رﺿﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬
ROODE HEN ‫رودﻫﻦ‬

(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

73
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 3 (continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬3 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

TYPE 4 - MILD & DRY TYPE 5 - MILD & HUMID

‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﺧﺸﻚ‬-4 ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺪل و ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬-5 ‫ﻧﻮع‬
SALMAS ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎس‬
SANANDAJ ‫ﺳﻨﻨﺪج‬
SAQQEZ ‫ﺳﻘﺰ‬
SARAB ‫ﺳﺮاب‬
SARDASHT ‫ﺳﺮدﺷﺖ‬
SHABESTAR ‫ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ‬
SHAHIN DEJ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ دژ‬
SHAHR-E-KORD ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮد‬
SHEERVAN ‫ﺷﻴﺮوان‬
TABRIZ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬
TAKAB ‫ﺗﻜﺎب‬
ZANJAN ‫زﻧﺠﺎن‬

74
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 4 4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
RECOMMENDED RATE OF HEAT GAIN
FROM SELECTED RESTAURANT ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه‬
EQUIPMENT ‫رﺳﺘﻮران‬

a
Recommended Rate or Heat Gain , Btu/h
‫اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬
Energy Rate
Btu/h Without Hood With
Hood
‫ﻧﺮخ اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Latent Sensible
Appliance Size Rated Standby Sensible Total
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬

Electric, No Hood Required

‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ – ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
Blender, per quart of capacity 1550 1000 520 1520 480
1 to 4 qt
(‫ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬،‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ )ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬
Cabinet (large hot holding) 7100 610 340 960 290
16.2 to 17.3 ft3
(‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖ )ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮔﺮم ﺑﺰرگ‬
Cabinet (small hot holding) 3070 270 140 410 130
3.2 to 6.4 ft3
(‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖ )ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬
Coffee brewer 12 cups/2 5660 3750 1910 5660 1810
‫ﻗﻬﻮه ﺳﺎز‬ burners
Coffee brewing urn (large) per quart of capacity 2130 1420 710 2130 680
23 to 40 qt
(‫ﻗﻬﻮه ﺳﺎز ﺑﺰرگ )ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬
Coffee heater, per warming burner 340 230 110 340 110
1 to 2 burners
‫ﻗﻬﻮه ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ازاي ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
Dishwasher (hood type chemical sanitizing), per 1300 170 370 540 170
100 dishes/h 950 to 2000
dishes/h
‫ﺑﺸﻘﺎب در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬100 (‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ )ﻫﻮد از ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ – ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ‬
Dishwasher (conveyor type water sanitizing), per 1160 150 370 520 170
100 dishes/h 5000 to 9000
dishes/h
‫ﺑﺸﻘﺎب در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬100 (‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ)ﻧﻮع ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ آب ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ‬
Display case (refrigerated) per 10 ft3 of interior 1540 617 0 617 0
6 to 67 ft3
‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎل وﻳﺘﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ داﺧﻞ‬
Food warmer (infrared bulb) per lamp 850 850 0 850 850
1 to 6 bulbs
‫ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻏﺬا )ﺣﺒﺎب ﻣﺎدون ﻗﺮﻣﺰ( ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻻﻣﭗ‬
Food warmer (well type), per cubic foot of well 3620 1200 610 1810 580
0.7 to 2.5 ft3
(‫ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻏﺬا )از ﻧﻮع ﺣﻔﺮهاي‬
(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

75
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 4 (Continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

a
Recommended Rate or Heat Gain , Btu/h
‫اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬
Energy Rate
Btu/h Without Hood With
Hood
‫ﻧﺮخ اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Latent Sensible
Appliance Size Rated Standby Sensible Total
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬

Freezer (large) (‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰر )ﺑﺰرگ‬ 4570 1840 0 1840 0

7.3 ft3

Griddle / grill (large) per ft2 of cooking surface 9200 615 343 958 343
4.6 to 11.8 ft2
‫ ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺖ‬/ ‫ﻣﺸﺒﻚ‬
Hot plate (high speed double burner) 16720 7810 5430 13240 6240
(‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮم )دو ﻣﺸﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
Ice maker (large) 3720 9320 0 9320 0
220 lb/day
(‫ﻳﺦﺳﺎز)ﺑﺰرگ‬
Microwave oven (heavy duty commercial) 8970 8970 8970 0
0.7 ft3
(‫اﺟﺎق ﻣﻴﻜﺮووﻳﻮ )از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺠﺎري ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
Mixer (large), per quart of capacity 94 94 0 94 0
81 qt
‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ )ﺑﺰرگ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬
Refrigerator (large), per 10 ft3 of interior space 753 300 0 300 0
25 to 74 ft3
‫ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬100 ‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎل )ﺑﺰرگ( ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
Rotisserie 300 10920 7200 3720 10920 3480
‫ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮدان‬ hamburgers/h
Serving cart (hot), per cubic foot of well 2050 680 340 1020 328
1.8 to 3.2 ft3
‫ﭼﺮخ دﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ )ﮔﺮم( ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
Steam kettle (large), per quart of capacity 300 23 16 39 13
80 to 320qt
‫ﻛﺘﺮي ﺑﺨﺎري)ﺑﺮﻗﻲ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬
Toaster (large pop-up) 18080 9590 8500 18080 5800
10 slices
(‫ﻧﺎن ﺑﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻦ )ﺑﺰرگ‬
(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

76
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 4 (Continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

a
Recommended Rate or Heat Gain , Btu/h
‫اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬
Energy Rate
Btu/h Without Hood With
Hood
‫ﻧﺮخ اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Latent Sensible
Appliance Size Rated Standby Sensible Total
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬

Electric Exhaust Hood Required

‫ﻫﻮد ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺧﺮوج ﻫﻮا‬
Charbroiler, per linear foot of cooking surface 11000 9300 2800
2 to 8 linear ft
‫ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ زﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺖ‬
Fryer (deep fat), 48000 2900 1200
35 to 50 lb oil
(‫ﺳﺮخ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه )ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻔﺎع روﻏﻦ زﻳﺎد‬
Fryer (pressurized), per lb of fat capacity 1565 59
13 to 33 lb
‫ﺳﺮخ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه )ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ روﻏﻦ‬
Oven (large deck baking with 537 ft3 decks), per 1670 69
cubic foot of oven space 15 to 46 ft3
‫اﺟﺎق )ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ زﻳﺎد( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
Oven (small convection), per cubic foot of oven 10340 147
space 1.4 to 5.3 ft 3

‫اﺟﺎق )ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻢ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

Open range top , per 2 element section 2 to 6 14000 4600 113
‫اﺟﺎق ﮔﺎز )ﺷﻌﻠﻪاي( دو ﺷﻌﻠﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ elements
Gas No Hood Required
‫اﺟﺎق ﮔﺎز ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
Broiler, per square foot of broiling area 14800 660b 5310 2860 8170 1220
2.7 ft2
‫ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ‬
Dishwasher (hood type chemical sanitizing ), per 1740 660b 510 200 710 230
100 dishes/h 950 to 2000
dishes/h
(‫ ﺑﺸﻘﺎب در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬100 ‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ )ﻫﻮد از ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ‬
(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

77
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 4 (Continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

a
Recommended Rate or Heat Gain , Btu/h
‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲاﻟﻒ ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
Energy Rate
Btu/h Without Hood With
Hood
‫ﻧﺮخ اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Latent Sensible
Appliance Size Rated Standby Sensible Total
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬

Dishwasher (conveyor type water sanitizing ), per 100 dishes/h 5000 to 9000 1370 660b 370 80 450 140
(‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ )آب ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻮع ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪاي‬ dishes/h
Griddle / grill (large). per square foot of cooking surface 17000 330 1140 610 1750 460
4.6 to 11.8 ft2
‫ ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺖ‬/ ‫ﻣﺸﺒﻚ‬
Oven (pizza), per square foot of hearth 2
4740 660b 623 220 843 85
6.4 to 12.9 ft
‫اﺟﺎق )ﭘﻴﺘﺰا( ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ آﺗﺸﺪان‬
Gas Exhaust Hood Required
‫ﮔﺎز ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
Braising pan, per quart of capacity 9840 660b 2430
105 to 140 qt
‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬،‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ آﺗﺶ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﭘﺨﺘﻦ‬
Charbroiler (large), per linear foot of cooking area 36000 22000 3800
2 to 8 linear ft
‫ﻛﺒﺎب ﭘﺰ زﻏﺎﻟﻲ )ﺑﺰرگ( ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺖ‬
Fryer (deep fat), 80000 5600 1900
35 to 50 oil cap
(‫ﺳﺮخ ﻛﻦ ﻏﺬا )ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻔﺎع روﻏﻦ زﻳﺎد‬
Oven (convection), full size 70000 29400 5700
(‫اﺟﺎق )ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ‬
Oven (pizza), per square foot of oven hearth 2
7240 660b 130
9.3 to 25.8 ft
‫اﺟﺎق )ﭘﻴﺘﺰا( ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ آﺗﺸﺪان‬
Range (burners), per 2 burner section 33600 1325 6590
2 to 10 burners
‫اﺟﺎق ﮔﺎز )ﺷﻌﻠﻪاي( دو ﺷﻌﻠﻪ در ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
Range (hot top/fry top), per square foot of cooking surface 11800 330 3390
3 to 8 ft2
‫اﺟﺎق ﮔﺎز )ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮔﺮم( ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﻮت ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺨﺖ‬
Steam
‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬
Compartment steamer, per pound of foot capacity/h 280 22 14 36 11
46 to 450 lb
‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺳﺎز ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪاي ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻏﺬا در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
(to be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

78
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 4 (Continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬4 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

a
Recommended Rate or Heat Gain , Btu/h
‫اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬
Energy Rate
Btu/h Without Hood With Hood
‫ﻧﺮخ اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫ﺑﺪون ﻫﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Sensible Latent
Appliance Size Rated Standby Total Sensible
‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي‬
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬

Dishwasher (hood type chemical sanitizing), per 100 3150 880 380 1260 410
dishes/h 950 to 2000
dishes/h
‫ ﺑﺸﻘﺎب در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬100 (‫ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ‬-‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ )ﻫﻮد از ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
Dishwasher (conveyor water sanitizing), per 100 1180 150 370 520 170
dishes/h 5000 to 9000
dishes/h
‫ ﺑﺸﻘﺎب در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬100، (‫ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻲ )آب ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ﻧﻮع ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ اي‬
Steam kettle, per quart of capacity 500 39 25 64 19
13 to 32 qt
‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻮرت‬، ‫ﻛﺘﺮي ﺑﺨﺎري‬

a) In cases where heat gain is given per unit of ‫اﻟﻒ( در ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ در واﺣﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ داده‬
capacity the heat gain is calculated by ‫ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﺪر ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
multiplying the capacity by the recommended
heat gain per unit of capacity. .‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬

b) Standby input rating is for the entire ‫ب ( اﻧﺮژي ورودي ﻳﺪك ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ‬
appliance regardless of size. .‫از اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

79
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 5 5 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
RECOMMENDED RATE OF HEAT GAIN
FROM SELECTED OFFICE EQUIPMENT ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات دﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎر‬
‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه‬

Appliance Size Maximum Input Standby Input Recommended Rate Of

‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ورودي‬ (‫ورودي ﻳﺪك)رزرو‬ Heat Gain
‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬
Watts Btu/h Watts Btu/h Watts Btu/h
‫وات‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫وات‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫وات‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬
‫درﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫درﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫درﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
Computer Devices
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
Communication/transmission 1800-4600 6140-15700 1640-2810 5600-9600 1640-2810 5600-9600
‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬/‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮات‬
Disk drives/mass storage 1000-10000 3400-34100 1000-6600 3400-22400 1000-6600 3400-22400
‫ ذﺧﻴﺮه اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬/‫دﻳﺴﻚ ﮔﺮدان‬
Microcomputer/ 16-640 100-600 340-2050 90-530 300-1800 90-530 300-1800
(‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ )رﻳﺰ راﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
word processor Kbytes
‫ﭘﺮدازﺷﮕﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
Minicomputer 2200-6600 7500-15000 2200-6600 7500-15000 2200-6600 7500-15000
‫راﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬
Printer(laser) 870 3000 180 600 300 1000
(‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ )ﻟﻴﺰري‬
Printer(line, low speed) 8pages/min 1000-5300 3400-18000 500-2550 2160-9040 730-3800 2500-13000
(‫ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬،‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ )ﺧﻄﻲ‬
High speed 5000-more
‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬
Tape drives Pages/min 1200-6500 4100-22200 1000-4700 3500-15000 1000-4700 3500-1500
‫ﻧﻮار ﮔﺮدان‬
Terminal 90-200 300-700 80-180 270-600 80-180 270-600
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬
Copiers/Typesetters
‫ﻛﭙﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه – ﺣﺮوﻓﭽﻴﻦ‬
Blue print 1150-12500 3900-42700 500-5000 1700-17000 1150-12500 3900-42700
‫ﭼﺎپ آﺑﻲ‬
Copiers(large) 30-67a 5800-22500 1700-6600 5800-22500 900 3100 1700-6600
(‫ﻛﭙﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ )ﺑﺰرگ‬ copies/min

Copiers 6-30a 1570-5800 460-1700 1570-5800 300-900 1000-3100 460-1700

‫ﻛﭙﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬ copies/min

Phototypesetter 1725 5900 1520 5200

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻜﺲ‬
(to br continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬
80
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 5 (continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬5 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
Appliance Size Maximum Input Standby Input Recommended Rate Of
‫وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ورودي‬ (‫ورودي ﻳﺪك)رزرو‬ Heat Gain
‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬
Watts Btu/h Watts Watts
‫وات‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ‬ ‫وات‬ ‫وات‬
‫درﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
Mail processing
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺴﺖ‬
Inserting machine 3600-6800 600-3300 2000-11300 390-2150 1300-7300
pieces/h
(‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه درج )ﻗﻄﻌﻪ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
Labeling machine 1500-30000 600-6600 2000-22500 390-4300 1300-14700
pieces/h
‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ 30000) ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه‬
(‫درﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
Miscellaneous
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬
Cash register 200 48 160
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻘﺪي‬
Cold food / beverage 3900-6600 575-960 1960-3280
‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ‬/‫ﻏﺬاي ﺳﺮد‬
Coffee maker 5120 Sensible 1050 3580
‫ﻗﻬﻮه ﺟﻮش‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬ 450 1540

Latent ‫ﻧﻬﺎن‬
a
Microwave oven 1 ft 600 2050 400 1360
‫اﺟﺎق ﻣﻴﻜﺮووﻳﻮ‬
Paper shredder 250-3000 850-10200 200-2420 680-8250
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺧﻮردﻛﻦ‬
Water cooler 8 gal/h 700 2400 1750 6000
‫آب ﺳﺮدﻛﻦ‬

a) Input is not proportional to capacity .‫ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪارد‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ورودي‬

81
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 6 6 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
RECOMMENDED RATE OF HEAT GAIN
FROM HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬
LOCATED ‫ﻛﻪ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ‬
IN THE AIR CONDITIONED AREA
Appliance Type Size Maximum Input Recommended Rate of
‫ﻧﻮع وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ Rating, Watts (Btu/h) Heat Gain Wattsa (Btu/h)
‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺮخ ورودي‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬

(‫وات )ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ (‫وات )ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

3 3
Autoclave (bench) 0.02 m (1 ft ) 1250(4266) 140 (1778)
(‫اﺗﻮﻛﻼو )ﻣﻴﺰي‬
Bath, hot or cold circ., small 3.7 to 36.7 liters, - 30 to 100 ْ C 750 to 1800 (2560 to 6143) 130 to 3105 (444 to 1058)
‫ آب ﺳﺮد و ﮔﺮم در ﮔﺮدش – ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬،‫ﺣﻤﺎم‬
(1 Gal) (10 Gal) (86 to 212 ْ F) 250 to 5901 (853 to 2014)
Blood analyzer 120 samples/hour 735 (2508) 735 (2509)
‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻮن‬
Blood analyzer with CRT screen 115 samples/hour 1500 (5119) 1500 (5119)
CRT ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻮن ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬
Centrifuge (large) 8 to 24 places 1100 (3754) 1050 (3584)
(‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ )ﺑﺰرگ‬
Chromatograph ----- 2000 (6826) 2000 (6826)
‫ﻛﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاف‬
Cytometer (cell sorter /analyzer) 1000 cells/second (-36 cells/hr) 21460 (73242) 21460 (71242)
(‫آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬/‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﻠﻮل‬
Hot plate, concentric ring 4 holes, 100ْ C (212 ْ F) 1100 (3454) 870 (2969)
‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮم‬،‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
Incubator, CO2 (5 to 10 ft3) 0.14 to 0.28 m3, up to 55 ْ C (131 ْ F) 2830 (9659) 1410 (4812)
‫ ﺗﺎ‬5) ‫ دي اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬،‫اﺳﺒﺎب ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوب‬
(‫ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬10
Incubator, forced draft (10 ft3) 0.28 m3, 27 to 60 ْ C (80 to 140 ْ F) 720 (2557) 360 (1229)
10) ‫اﺳﺒﺎب ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوب ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮران اﺟﺒﺎري ﻫﻮا‬
(‫ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
Incubator, general application (2 to .28 m3, 27 to 60 ْ C (80 to 140 ْ F) 1660 to 2260b (5666 to 850 to 1130b (2901 to
11ft3) 7713) 3857)
11 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬2) ‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬،‫اﺳﺒﺎب ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮوب‬
(‫ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬
Magnetic stirrer ‫ﻫﻢزن ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ‬ --- 600 (17048) 600 (12048)

Microcomputer ‫رﻳﺰ راﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ 16 to 256 Kbytes C 100 to 600 (341 to 2048) 88 to 528 (300 to 1802)

Oven, general purpose, small (2 to 4 ft3) 0.04 to 0.08 m3, 240 ْ C (464 ْ F 21900b (74744) 2970b (10136)
(‫ ﻓﻮت ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬4 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬2) ‫اﺟﺎق– ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮره‬
Refrigerator, laboratory 0.63 to 3.0 m3, 4 ْ C (39 ْ F) 880d (3003) 350d (1194)
‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎل – آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬
Refrigerator, blood, small (22 to 106 ft3 0.20 to 0.56 m3, 4 ْ C (39 ْ F) 2680b (9147) 1060b (3618)
‫ ﻓﻮت‬106 ‫ ﺗﺎ‬22)‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎل ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺧﻮن‬
(‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

82
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 6 (continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬6 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬

Appliance Type Size Maximum Input Recommended Rate of

‫ﻧﻮع وﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ Rating, Watts (Btu/h) Heat Gain Wattsa (Btu/h)
‫ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺮخ ورودي‬ ‫ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬
(‫وات )ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ (‫وات )ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬

Spectrophotometer ---- 500 (1706) 500 (1706)

‫اﺳﭙﻜﺘﺮوﻓﻮﺗﻮﻣﻴﺘﺮ‬
Sterilizer, freestanding (4 ft3) 0.11 m3, 100 to 132 ْ C (212 to 270 ْ 20900 (71331) 2370 (8089)
‫ اﻳﺴﺘﺎده‬،‫اﺳﺘﺮﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ F)

Washer, glassware (8 ft3) 0.22 m3 load area 4460 (15221) 2930 (70000)
‫ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪه ﺷﻴﺸﻪاي‬

a- For hospital equipment installed under a hood, ‫ ﺑﻬﺮه‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ زﻳﺮ ﻫﻮد ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
the heat gain is assumed to be zero. .‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻓﺮض ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
b- Heat gain per cubic meter of interior space. ‫ب( ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ در ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ‬
c- Input is not proportional to memory size ‫ج( ورودي ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬
d- Heat gain per 10 m3 of interior space ‫ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﻀﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ‬10 ‫د( ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ در‬
e- Heat gain per liter of capacity ‫ﻫ( ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ در ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬
f- Sensible heat (‫و( ﺣﺮارت ﻣﺤﺴﻮس )ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﺴﻮس‬
g- Latent heat (‫ز( ﺣﺮارت ﻧﻬﺎن )ﮔﺮﻣﺎي ﻧﻬﺎن‬

83
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 7 7 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
HEAT GAIN FROM TYPICAL ELECTRIC
MOTORS ‫ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ از ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬

Location Of Motor and Driven Equipment with Respect Conditioned Space or Air streams

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﻮا‬

A B C
Motor Full Load Motor In, Motor out, Motor
Nameplate Or Motor Nominal Motor Driven Driven Driven
Rated Horse Type rpm Efficiency In Equipment Equipment Equipment
Power ‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫اﺳﻤﻲ دور‬ Percent In. (Btu/h) In. (Btu/h) In. (Btu/h)
‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻳﺎ‬ ‫راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬
‫در دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫اﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬
‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮك داﺧﻞ‬ (‫)ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬ ‫ﺑﻲ ﺗﻲ ﻳﻮ در‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
0.05 Shaded Pole 1500 35 360 130 240
0.08 Shaded Pole 1500 35 580 200 380
0.125 Shaded Pole 1500 35 900 320 590
0.16 Shaded Pole 1500 35 1160 400 760
0.25 Split Phase 1750 54 1180 640 540
0.33 Split Phase 1750 56 1500 840 660
0.50 Split Phase 1750 60 2120 1270 850
0.75 3- Phase 1750 72 2650 1900 740
1 3- Phase 1750 75 3390 2550 850
1 3- Phase 1750 77 4960 3820 1140
2 3- Phase 1750 79 6440 5090 1350
3 3- Phase 1750 81 9430 7640 1790
5 3- Phase 1750 82 15500 12700 2790
7.5 3- Phase 1750 84 22700 19100 3640
10 3- Phase 1750 85 29900 24500 4490
15 3- Phase 1750 86 44400 38200 6210
20 3- Phase 1750 87 58500 50900 7610
25 3- Phase 1750 88 72300 63600 8680
30 3- Phase 1750 89 85700 76300 9440
40 3- Phase 1750 89 114000 102000 12600
50 3- Phase 1750 89 143000 127000 15700
60 3- Phase 1750 89 172000 153000 18900
75 3- Phase 1750 90 212000 191000 21200
100 3- Phase 1750 90 283000 255000 28300
125 3- Phase 1750 90 353000 318000 35300
150 3- Phase 1750 91 420000 382000 37800
200 3- Phase 1750 91 569000 509000 50300
250 3- Phase 1750 91 699000 636000 62900

84
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 8 8 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
EQUIPMENT SERVICE LIFE ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

Median Median Median

Years Years Years
Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬

Air conditioners Air terminals Air –cooled

‫واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﻮا‬ ‫ﻫﻮا ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮ‬

Window unit 10 Diffusers, grilles, and 27 condensers 20

registers
‫دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﭘﻨﭽﺮهاي‬ ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
،‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاي ﺳﻘﻔﻲ‬
Residential single or split 15 Evaporative condensers
package
‫دﻳﻮاري و ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ 20 20
‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
‫واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﻳﺎ دو ﺗﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ Induction and fan-coil
units
15
Commercial through-the-wall
‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي اﻟﻘﺎﻳﻲ و ﻓﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬ 20
Insulation Molded 20
‫ﻧﻮع ﺗﺠﺎري دﻳﻮاري‬
VAV and double-duct
‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬
Water- cooled package boxes
15 Blanket 24
‫واﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻮا و‬ 17
‫دو ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﻮﻳﻲ‬

Air washers

‫ﻫﻮاﺷﻮي ﻫﺎ‬

Pumps
Heat pumps Duct work 30

‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎ‬

20 Base-mounted 20
Residential air-to-air 15b Dampers ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬- ‫ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬ ‫دﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ‬ Pipe-mounted 10
Commercial air-to-air 15 Fans ‫روي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه‬
10
‫ ﺗﺠﺎري‬- ‫ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬ ‫ﺑﺎدزن ﻫﺎ‬ Sump and well
25
19
Commercial water-to-air Centrifugal ‫ﭼﺎه و ﭼﺎﻫﻚ‬
‫ ﺗﺠﺎري‬- ‫آب ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

Roof-top air conditioners Axial 20 Condensate 15

‫واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮري‬ ‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ‬

15 15 20
Single – zone Propeller Reciprocating

‫ﺗﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اي‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪاي‬ ‫رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬

15 30
Multizone Ventilating roof-mounted 20
Engines ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻣﻲ‬ Steam turbines
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اي‬
‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر‬

85
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 8 (continued)
(‫ )اداﻣﻪ‬8 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
Median Median Median
Years Years Years
Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ Equipment Item ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬

Dialers, hot water (steam) Coils Electric motors 18

(‫ آب ﮔﺮم )ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫داﻳﻠﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

20 17
Steel water – tube 24(30) DX, water, or steam Motor starters

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻدي آب‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ – آب ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎرﺗﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬

15 30
Steel fire – tube 25(25) Electric Electric transformers

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻدي آﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

35(30)
Cast iron Heat Exchanger Controls

‫ﭼﺪن‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﺎ‬ 20

15
Electric Shell – and – tube 24 Pneumatic

‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺸﺮده‬

Burners Reciprocating compressors 20 Electric 16

‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎي رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

21 15
Furnaces Package chillers Electronic

‫ﻛﻮره ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬

18
Gas-or oil-fired Reciprocating
20 Valve actuators
‫ﮔﺎز ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻮز‬ ‫رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮ‬

Unite heaters Centrifugal 23 Hydraulic 15

‫واﺣﺪ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ‬

13 23 20
Gas or electric Absorption Pneumatic

‫ﮔﺎزي ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻓﺸﺮده‬

20 10
Hot water or steam Cooling towers Self –contained

‫آب ﮔﺮم ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎي ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮدﻛﻔﺎ‬

Radiant heaters Galvanized metal 20

‫ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺎﻟﻮاﻧﻴﺰه‬

10 20
Electric Wood

‫ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮب‬
25 34
Hot water or steam Ceramic

‫آب ﮔﺮم ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺳﺮاﻣﻴﻚ‬

a) Obtained from a nation-wide survey conducted
by ASHRAE TC 1.8 (Akalin 1986). Data
changed by TC 1.8 in 2004.
b) See Lovora and Hiller (1986) and Easton
Consultants (2000) for further information.
‫( ﻛﻪ در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬1986) ASHRAE ‫اﻟﻒ( اﻗﺘﺒﺎس از ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ‬
.‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ و اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬2004
Lovora and Hiller ‫ب( ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻼع ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
‫( ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬2000) ‫( و ﻣﺸﺎوران ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬1986)

86
 Nov. 2009 / 1388 ‫آذر‬ IPS-E-AR- 120(1)

ATTACHMENT 9 9 ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬
*
Acceptable Substitutes for CfCs (Class I (ODS 1 ‫ )رده‬CFCs ‫ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﺮاي‬
ODS *) In Household & Light Commercial Ac ‫در ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ و ﺗﺠﺎري ﺳﺒﻚ‬

Substitute (Name Used in the Federal Register) Trade Name Refrigerant Being Retrofit / New
(‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ )ﻧﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه در ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﺪرال‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﺗﺠﺎري‬ Replaced ‫ﻣﺒﺮد اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه‬/‫ﻣﺒﺮدﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬
Evaporative / Desiccant Cooling All CFCs N
‫ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬/ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬
R-407C Suva 407C, Klea 407 C 502 R, N
R-422C ICOR XL TI 502 R, N

Acceptable Substitutes for HCfCs (Class II ODS *) In Household & Light Commercial Ac
‫( در ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ و ﺗﺠﺎري ﺳﺒﻚ‬ODS* 2 ‫ )رده‬HCFCs ‫ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﺑﺮاي‬

Substitute (Name Used in the Federal Register) Trade Name Refrigerant Being Retrofit / New
(‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ )ﻧﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه در ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﺪرال‬ ‫ﻧﺎم ﺗﺠﺎري‬ Replaced ‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬/‫ﻣﺒﺮدﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺮد ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬
HFC-137a 22 N
THR-03 22 N
NOTE: this determination applies only to window- unit
residential air conditioning, and not to central air
conditioning systems.
‫ اﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎي ﮔﺎزي ﭘﻨﺠﺮه اي ﻣﻨﺎزل‬:‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
.‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد دارد و ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮع ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
ISCEON 59, NU-22, R-417A Isceon 59, NU-22 22 R,N
R-410A, R-410B AZ-20,Suva 9100,Puron 22 N
R-407C Suva 9000, Klea 66 22 R,N
R-507, R-507A AZ-50 22 R,N
NU-22 NU-22 22 R,N
Ammonia Absorption 22 N
‫ﺟﺬﺑﻲ آﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻛﻲ‬
Evaporative/Desiccant Cooling All HCFCs N
‫ ﺟﺬﺑﻲ‬/ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮي‬ HCFCS ‫ﺗﻤﺎم اﻧﻮاع‬
R-404A HP62 22 R,N
R-125/134a/600a (28.1/70.0/19) 22 R,N
RS-44 RS-44 22 R,N
R-421A Choice R421A 22 R,N
R-422D ISCBON MO29 22 R,N
R-424A RS-44 22 R,N
R-125/290/134a/600a(55.0/1.0/42.5/1.5) ICOR AT-22 22 R,N
R-422C ICOR XLT1 22 R,N
R-422B ICOR XAC1 22 R,N
KDD5 KDD5 22 R,N
RS-45 (ASHRAE proposed designation :R-434A) RS-45 22 R,N

RS-45 (ASHRAE ‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدي‬R-434A)

R-125/290/134a/600a(55.0/1.0/42.5/1.5) ICOR AT-22 22 R,N

R-422B XAC1 , NU-22B 22 R,N
R-422C XLT1 22,402A, 402B, 408A R,N
Key: R=Retrofit Uses, N=New Uses ‫= اﺻﻼح و ﺑﺮوز ﺷﺪه‬ R ،‫ =ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬N :‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬

ODS* = Ozone depletion Substitute ‫ = ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻲ ﺳﺎزي ازن‬ODS*

87