SCANTLING CALCULATIONS

Vessel Type: Vessel Type:

BULK CARRIER GENERAL CARGO

Particulars: Particulars:
L= 88 m L= 83 m
B= 15 m B= 12 m
D= 8.5 m D= 8.3 m
d= 4.9 m d= 5.2 m
Cb = 0.86 Cb = 0.69
DWT = 4500 tonnes DWT = 2500 T

Scantlings: Scantlings:

Depth of Girders Depth of Girders

(Part 3-2-4-1.3.3)(ABS >90) hg = 32B + 190√d
hg = 32B + 190√d hg = 817.26666 mm
hg = 900.5829 mm use: 800 mm
use: 900 mm
Side Girder
Side Girder (Part 3-2-5-1.7)
(Part 3-2-5-1.7) s = 2.08L + 435
s = 2.08L + 435 s = 607.64 mm
s = 618.04 mm use: 600 mm
use: 600 mm
Distance between girders
Length between Girders L = 3s mm
L = 3s mm L = 1800 mm
L = 1800 mm use: 1800 mm
use: 1800 mm
Coaming
Coaming (Part 3-2-12-7.1)
(Part 3-2-12-7.1) he = 600 mm
he = 600 mm use: 600 mm
use: 600 mm
Height of tween deck
Hopper Tank (Part 3-2-5- Fig. 3- Hold &tween deck frames)
Angle of repose = 27⁰ (wheat) Min Height = 2.44 m (8ft)
use: 2.44 m
Top Wing Tank
Angle of repose = 27⁰ (wheat) Camber
h = B/50 m
h = 0.24 m
use: 0.24 m
NTLING CALCULATIONS

Vessel Type: Vessel Type:

TANKER CONTAINER

Particulars: Particulars:
L= 87 m LC = 137 m
B= 12 m LBP= 210.4 m
D= 6.75 m B= 27 m
d= 5.13 m D= 18.6 m
Cb = 0.84 d= m
DWT = 3750 T Cb = m
DWT = 1250 TEU
Scantlings:
Scantlings:
Double side width
(DNVGL Part 5 - Chap 5) Hatch opening
W= 0.5 + DWT/20000 *80-85% of ship's Breadth
W= 0.6875 use: 80%
use: 1m ho = B x 80%
ho = 21.6 m
Double Bottom Height
(DNVGL Part 5-Chap 5) Distance between girders
h= B/15 L = 3s
h= 0.8 L = 2100 mm
use: 1m use: 2m

Cant Frame Spacing Side Girder

s = 2.08L + 435 (Part 3-2-5-1.7)
s = 615.96 mm s = 2.08L + 435
use: 600 mm s = 719.96 mm
use: 700 mm
Distance between girders
L = 3s mm Camber
L = 1800 mm h = B/50 m
use: 1.8 m h = 0.54 m
use: 0.54 m

Breadth of Wing Tank

Ww = (B - Ho)/2
Ww = 2.7
use: 2.7 m

Height of Double Bottom

(DNVGL Part 5-Chap 5)
h= B/15
h= 1.8
use: 1.8 m
 LOAD LINE CALCULATIONS

Freeboard = Depth - Draft

(Summer Load Line)(S)

Tropical (T) = 1 / 48 x S

Winter (W) = 1 / 48 x S

TPC = WPA / 100

FWA = ∆
4 x TPC

BULK CARRIER

L = 88.19 m
B = 14.70 m
D = 8.40 m
d = 4.90 m
∆SW = 6352.33 tons
WPA = 1296.40 m2

Summer Load Line (S) = 8.40 - 4.9

= 3.50 m

TPC = 1296.40 / 100

= 12.96 t / cm

Tropical (T) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.073 m above S

Winter (W) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.073 m above S

Winter North Atlancic (WNA) = 50.00 mm above W

Fresh Water Allowance (FWA) = 6352.33 / 4 x 12.964

= 122.50 mm
 GENERAL CARGO

L = 83.07 m
B = 12.04 m
D = 8.30 m
d = 5.23 m
∆SW = 5230.85 tons
WPA = 1001.37 m2

Summer Load Line (S) = 8.30 - 5.23

= 3.07 m

TPC = 1001.37 / 100

= 10.01 t / cm

Tropical (T) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.064 m above S

Winter (W) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.064 m above S

Winter North Atlancic (WNA) = 50.00 mm above W

Fresh Water Allowance (FWA) = 5230.85 / 4 x 10.0137

= 130.59 mm
 TANKER

L = 87.36 m
B = 12.30 m
D = 6.75 m
d = 5.13 m
∆SW = 5512.33 tons
WPA = 1074.53 m2

Summer Load Line (S) = 6.75 - 5.13

= 1.62 m

TPC = 1074.53 / 100

= 10.75 t / cm

Tropical (T) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.034 m above S

Winter (W) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.034 m above S

Winter North Atlancic (WNA) = 50.00 mm above W

Fresh Water Allowance (FWA) = 5512.33 / 4 x 10.7453

= 128.25 mm
 CONTAINER

L = 210.40 m
B = 26.70 m
D = 18.56 m
d = 14.85 m
∆SW = 83422.55 tons
WPA = 5617.68 m2

Summer Load Line (S) = 18.56 - 14.85

= 3.71 m

TPC = 5617.68 / 100

= 56.18 t / cm

Tropical (T) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.077 m above S

Winter (W) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.077 m above S

Winter North Atlancic (WNA) = 50.00 mm above W

Fresh Water Allowance (FWA) = 83422.55 / 4 x 56.1768

= 371.25 mm
 TUGBOAT

L = 20.00 m
B = 4.30 m
D = 1.99 m
d = 1.20 m
∆SW = 103.20 tons
WPA = 86.00 m2

Summer Load Line (S) = 1.99 - 1.2

= 0.79 m

TPC = 86.00 / 100

= 0.86 t / cm

Tropical (T) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.016 m above S

Winter (W) = 1.00 / 48 x S

= 0.016 m above S

Winter North Atlancic (WNA) = 50.00 mm above W

Fresh Water Allowance (FWA) = 103.20 / 4 x 0.86

= 30.00 mm
 TONNAGE CALCULATIONS

GT = K1v
K1 = ( 0.2 + 0.2 log10V )
V = Volume
V = LBD x Cb

Passenger

L = 137.400 M GT = 16353.727
B = 24.200 M
D = 9.100 M
d = 5.400 M
Cb = 0.520
V = 15734.279 m3

Tugboat

L = 20.000 M GT = 65.39588
B = 4.300 M
D = 1.990 M
d = 1.200 M
Cb = 0.630
V = 107.818 m3

Cargo

L = 86.600 M GT = 6495.4618
B = 13.000 M
D = 8.660 M
d = 5.650 M
Cb = 0.690
V = 6727.105 m3

Container

L = 136.756 M GT = 48900.155
B = 26.700 M
D = 18.560 M
d = 14.850 M
 Cb = 0.640
V = 43372.614 m3

Bulk Carrier

L = 85.000 M GT = 8571.8411
B = 17.000 M
D = 7.700 M
d = 5.600 M
Cb = 0.780
V = 8678.670 m3

Tanker

L = 87.360 M GT = 5754.6791
B = 12.300 M
D = 6.750 M
d = 5.130 M
Cb = 0.830
V = 6020.043 m3
 POWERING CALCULATIONS

Calculations:

1. Given Variables: 2. Given Variables:

Lm = 7 m Ls = 140 m Lm =
Vm = 3.5 knots WPAm =
Rrm = 20 N Vm =
Required: Rfw =
Power to overcome residuary resistance Required:
Effective Power
Solution:
V2 = V1 x √(L2/L1) Solution:
V2 = 3.5 x √(140/7) Rt =
V2 = 15.6524758424985 knots Rt =

Rrs = Rrm x (L2/L1)3 f=

Rrs = 20 x (140/7)3 f=
Rrs = 160000 N f=

Power = Rrs x V Rf =
Power = 160000 x 15.65 x (1852/3600) Rf =
Power = 1288372.67823588 kW Rf =

3. Given Variables: 4. Given Variables:

∆= 14000 tonnes Vs = 13 knots
AC = 450 Rt = 180 KN
V= 16 knots QPC = 0.7
Required: Required:
Shaft Power Indicated Power

Solution: Solution:
Ps = (∆ x V3)/AC
Ps = (14000 x 163)/450 Pe = Rt x V
Ps = 127431.1 Pe = 180 x 103 x 13 x (1852/3600)
Pe = 1203.8

Pd = Pe/QPC
Pd = 1204/0.7
Pd = 1719.714
ALCULATIONS

2. Given Variables:
6m Ls = 130 m
8 m2 n= 1.825
3 knots SCF = 1.15
38 N

Effective Power

38 x 1.025 Rr = Rt - R f f=
38.95 Nsw Rr = 38.95 - 29.94
Rr = 8.995517 N Rf =
0.417 + (0.773/ (L+2.862))
0.417 + (0.773/(6+2.862)) Rr = 91496.07 Rt =
0.504226359738208
s= 3755.556 Pe =
f x WPA x Vm1.825 Pe =
0.504 x 8 x (31.825) V= 13.96424
29.95448 N

5. Given Variables:
Shaft loss= 5% d= 4.5 m
mechanical P= 120 rpm
efficiency = 87%
Required:
Apparent slip
Real slip

Solution:

Ps = Pd/Te Vt = d x P x 60 /1852
x 13 x (1852/3600) Ps = 1720/0.95 Vt = 17.4946
Ps = 1810.226
Va = V (1-Wf)
Pi = Ps/Me Va = 10.85
Pi = 1810/0.87
Pi = 2080.719
0.422818

195202

286698.1

2059.589 kW
2368.528 kW

V= 15.5 knots
Wf = 0.3

As = ((Vt - V)/Vt)x100
As = 11.40123

Rs = ((Vt-Va)/Vt)x100
Rs = 37.98086