Design of Flexural Members

WELCOME TO TODAY'S CLASS / TODAY'S AGENDA
S T E E L
E N G R . G L YR A B . RO SA L E M
Design for Flexural Members
D E S I G N
STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

o Structural Steel Design for Flexural Members of I-

shaped Members (NSCP 2001:ASD)
LET'S
DISCUSS
o Sample Problems
SECTION 502 - DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
502.6 LOCAL BUCKLING
502. 6.1 Classification of Section

Sections
502.6.1.1 Steel sections are classified as
compact, non-compact, and slender
element sections. for a section to qualify
as compact, its flanges must be
continuously connected to the web or
webs and the width-thickness ratios of its
compression elements must not exceed
the applicable limiting width-thickness
ratios from Table 502.1.
SECTION 506 – BEAMS AND OTHER FLEXRAL
MEMBERS
506.2 ALLOWABLE STRESS: STRONG AXIS BENDING

OF I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND CHANNELS

506.2.1 Members with Compact Sections
506.2.1.1 For members with compact sections as
defined in Section 502.6.1 (excluding hybrid beams
and members with yield points greater than 448
Mpa) symmetric about, and loaded in the plane of
their minor axis the allowable stress is:
𝒃 𝒚
Provide that the flanges are connected continuously to
the web or webs and the laterally unsupported length
of the compression flange, Lb does not exceed the
value of Lc, as given by the smaller of:

or
506.2.2 Members with Non-Compact Sections

506.2.2.1 For members meeting the requirements of
Section 506.2.1 except that their flange are non-
compact (excluding built-up members and members
with yield points greater than 448 MPa), the allowable
stress is:
[0.79-0.000762
506.2.2.3 For members with a non-compact section
(Section 502.6), but not included above, and loaded
through the shear center and braced laterally in the
region of compression stress at interval not exceeding

the allowable stress is:
𝒃 𝒚
506.2.3 Members with Compact or Non-Compact

Section with Unbraced Length Greater than Lc.
506.2.3.1 For flexural members with compact or non-
compact sections as defined in Section 502.6.1, and
with unbraced lengths greater than Lc as defined in
Section 506.2.1, the allowable bending stress in
tension is determined from equation:
𝒃 𝒚
506.2.3.2 For such members with an axis of symmetry in,
and loaded in the plane of their web, the allowable
bending tress in compression is determined as the larger
value from equations

when ≤ ≤
𝐹 =𝐹 − ≤ 0.60 𝐹
when > 𝐹 = ≤ 0.60 𝐹
For any value of : 0.60

COMPACT
NON- COMPACT
FLANGE CHECK
SLENDER

COMPACT
NON- COMPACT
WEB CHECK
SLENDER

COMPACT
NON- COMPACT
CHECK
SLENDER

ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS
COMPACT

FLAN GE, W EB, LB
COMPACT W E B , L B [0.79-0.000762
NON-COMPACT F L A N G E
COMPACT W E B /L B /F L A N G E
NON-COMPACT W E B /L B /F L A N G E
AN I-BEAM MADE-UP OF A36 STEEL WITH

FY=248 MPA IS ON A CANTILEVER SPAN AND IS
LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED ALL THROUGHOUT.
bf=500mm
tf=20 mm
d= 540mm
tw=20 mm
Determine the value of the allowable bending stress for

a length of: 5m, 7m, 11m, and 17m
COMPACT NON- COMPACT SLENDER
1.A. L=5M
FLANGE CHECK =
( )

THE FLANGE IS NON-COMPACT

WEB CHECK =
THE WEB IS COMPACT

1. L=5M
LB CHECK

THE BRACED LENGTH IS COMPACT
COMPACT W E B , L B [0.79-0.000762
NON-COMPACT FLAN GE 𝒃
1.B. L=7M
FLANGE CHECK NON-COMPACT
WEB CHECK COMPACT

LB CHECK
THE BRACED LENGTH IS NON-COMPACT
COMPACT W E B
NON-COMPACT FLAN GE, LB 𝒃
1. L=11M
FLANGE CHECK NON-COMPACT
WEB CHECK COMPACT

LB CHECK
THE BRACED LENGTH IS SLENDER
NON-COMPACT F L A N G E
COMPACT W E B
SLENDER L B
WHEN A MEMBER IS SLENDER, CALCULATE SLENDERNESS RATIO
SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐼 − 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟,

ℎ
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟
6
𝐹
703270𝐶
For any value of

:
𝐹
3516330𝐶

1.C. L=11M
NON-COMPACT FLAN GE
COMPACT W E B

703270𝐶 3516330𝐶
SLENDER L B 𝐹 𝐹
703270𝐶
= 53.04
𝐹
500 20
+
20 (83.33) For any value of :
𝑟 = 12 12 = 133.65 𝑚𝑚
290 22 + 133(15)
.
1.D. L=15M
NON-COMPACT FLAN GE
COMPACT W E B

703270𝐶 3516330𝐶
SLENDER L B 𝐹 𝐹
703270𝐶
= 53.04
𝐹
For any value of :

.
PLATE #1
AN W-SECTION IS USED AS A BEAM WITH A SIMPLE
SPAN OF 15M. A36 STEEL IS USED WITH Fy=250 MPa.
A= 24700 mm2 tw= 15 mm Sy= 620 x 103 mm3

d=842 mm Ix = 2800 x 106 mm4 rx = 335 mm
bf= 290 mm Iy=90.7 x 106 mm4 ry= 60 mm
tf= 22mm Sx= 6550 x 103 mm3
1. Allowable bending strength if lateral supports are provided every 3-meters. 165 MPa
2. Allowable bending strength if lateral supports are provided at quarter points. 150 MPa
3. Allowable bending strength if lateral supports are provided at midspan. 104.3 MPa
4. Allowable bending strength if the beams is laterally unsupported. 41.8 MPa
Thank you.

Design of Flexural Members

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WELCOME TO TODAY'S CLASS / TODAY'S AGENDA

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

o Structural Steel Design for Flexural Members of I-

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

OF I-SHAPED MEMBERS AND CHANNELS

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

506.2.2 Members with Non-Compact Sections

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

the allowable stress is:

506.2.3 Members with Compact or Non-Compact

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

when > 𝐹 = ≤ 0.60 𝐹

For any value of : 0.60

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

AN I-BEAM MADE-UP OF A36 STEEL WITH

Determine the value of the allowable bending stress for

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

COMPACT NON- COMPACT SLENDER

THE WEB IS COMPACT

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

THE BRACED LENGTH IS NON-COMPACT

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

THE BRACED LENGTH IS SLENDER

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝐼 − 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟,

For any value of

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

For any value of :

A= 24700 mm2 tw= 15 mm Sy= 620 x 103 mm3

STEEL DESIGN CLASS / ATENEO DE DAVAO UNNIVERSITY

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