jkpo;ehL muR

Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;Jiw

gphpT : TNPSC Group II Njh;T

ghlk; : nghJj;jkpo; (,yf;fzk;)
gFjp : gpiojpUj;jk; (i) re;jpg;gpioia ePf;Fjy; (ii) xUik gd;ik - gpiofis
ePf;Fjy; kuGg; gpiofs;> tOTr; nrhw;fis ePf;Fjy; - gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fis
ePf;Fjy;

fhg;Ghpik

jkpo;ehL muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; F&g; - 2 Kjy;epiy kw;Wk; Kjd;ik

Njh;TfSf;fhd fhnzhyp fhl;rp gjpTfs;> xypg;gjpT ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs;> khjphp Njh;T
tpdhj;jhs;fs; kw;Wk; nkd;ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpait Nghl;bj; Njh;tpw;F jahuhFk;
khzt> khztpfSf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwahy;
nkd;nghUs; tbtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;GfSf;fhd fhg;Ghpik
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiwiar; rhh;e;jJ vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ve;j xU jdpegNuh my;yJ jdpahh; Nghl;bj; Njh;T gapw;rp ikaNkh

,k;nkd;ghlf; Fwpg;Gfis ve;j tifapYk; kWgpujp vLf;fNth> kW Mf;fk; nra;jplNth>
tpw;gid nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapNyh <LgLjy; $lhJ. kPwpdhy; ,e;jpa fhg;Ghpik rl;lj;jpd;
fPo; jz;bf;fg;gl VJthFk; vd njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Kw;wpYk; Nghl;bj;
Njh;TfSf;F jahh; nra;Ak; khzth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; fl;lzkpy;yh NritahFk;.

Mizah;>
Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; Jiw
 gpioj;jpUj;jk;;

gpioj;jpUj;jk;
re;jpg;gpio ePf;Fjy;
 xU nrhy; ty;ypdj;ij Kjyhtjhf nfhz;l kw;nwhU nrhy;NyhL
NrUk; NghJ ty;ypd xw;W ,ilapy; NrUk; ,jid ty;ypdk; kpFk;
vd;gh;. f>r>j>g vd;Dk; ty;ypd caph; nka;fisf; nfhz;l nrhw;fs;
tUk;nghOJ rpy ,lq;fspy; f;>r;>j;>g; vd;Dk; nka;fs; Njhd;wp
cr;rhpg;ig vspikahf;Fk;. rpy ,lq;fspy; Njhd;whkNyNa ,ay;ghf
epw;Fk;. ,jid ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,lq;fs;> ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lq;fs; vd;W
miog;gh;. ve;nje;j ,lq;fspy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;> ty;ypdk; kpfhJ vdf;
fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,lq;fs;

1. ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wik tphp(I)apy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.
 Gypia nfhd;whd; - Gypiaf; nfhd;whd;
 nghUis Nrh;j;jhd; - nghUisr; Nrh;j;jhd;
 E}iy gb - E}iyg; gb
 gifia Juj;J - gifiaj; Juj;J

2. ehd;fhk; Ntw;Wik tphp (F) apy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 tPl;Lf;F NghNdd; - tPl;Lf;Fg; NghNdd;
 ez;gDf;F nfhL - ez;gDf;Ff; nfhL
 G+l;Lf;F rhtp - G+l;Lf;Fr; rhtp
 CUf;F ghij - CUf;Fg; ghij

3. td;njhlh; Fw;wpaYfuj;jpd; gpd; ,Utif Gzh;r;rpapYk; typ kpFk;.

 mr;R gyif - mr;Rg;gyif
 thf;F nfhL - thf;Ff; nfhL
 ghf;F Jhs; - ghf;Fj; Jhs;
 gbj;J ghh; - gbj;Jg; ghh;

Page 1
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

4. XnuOj;J xUnkhopapd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 jP Gif - jPg;Gif
 ij nghq;fy; - ijg;nghq;fy;
 < jiy - <j;jiy
 m Flk; - mf;Flk;

5. jdpf; Fwpiy mLj;J tUk; M vDk; nebYf;Fg; gpd; typ kpFk;.

 gyh Ris - gyhr;Ris
 cyh ghbdhd; - cyhg; ghbdhd;
 ,uh gfy; - ,uhg;gfy;
 fdh jpwk; - fdhj;jpwk;

6. gz;Gj;njhifapy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 gr;ir gl;L - gr;irg; gl;L
 tl;lk; Nfhl;il - tl;lf;Nfhl;il
 rJuk; gyif - rJug;gyif
 tz;zk; fsQ;rpak; - tz;zf; fsQ;rpak;

7. kw;w> ,dp> jdp> kw;W> kw;iw vDk; nrhw;fSf;Fg; gpd; typ kpFk;.
 ,dp Nghfyhk; - ,dpg; Nghfyhk;
 jdp fhL - jdpf;fhL
 kw;W fz;lit - kw;Wf; fz;lit
 kw;w nghUs; - kw;wg; nghUs;
 kw;iw $Wfs; - kw;iwf; $Wfs;

8. chpr;nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 rhy rpwe;jJ - rhyr; rpwe;jJ
 jt nghpaJ - jtg; nghpaJ
 jt gad; - jtg;gad;

9. me;j> ,e;j> ve;j> mg;gb> ,g;gb> vg;gb> mq;F> ,q;F> vq;F

,r;nrhw;fSf;Fg; gpd; typ kpFk;.
 me;j Njhl;lk; - me;jj; Njhl;lk;
 ,e;j glk; - ,e;jg; glk;
 mg;gb nra;jhd; - mg;gbr; nra;jhd;
 vg;gb ghh;g;ghh; - vg;gbg; ghh;g;ghh;

Page 2
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

 mq;F nrd;whd; - mq;Fr; nrd;whd;

 ,q;F nrd;whd; - ,q;Fr; nrd;whd;

10. Ma;> Ngha; vDk; tpidnar;rq;fSf;Fg; gpd; typ kpFk;.

 gbg;gjha; nrhd;dhd; - gbg;gjha;r; nrhd;dhd;
 Ngha; Nrh;ej
; hd; - Ngha;r; Nrh;ej
; hd;

11. <Wnfl;l vjph;kiw nganur;rj;jpd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 xlh Gyp - xlhg; Gyp
 tisah nrq;Nfhy; - tisahr; nrq;Nfhy;

12. Kw;wpaYfu nrhw;fSf;Fg; gpd; typ kpFk;.

 jpU Fws; - jpUf;Fws;
 nghJ nrhj;J - nghJr; nrhj;J

13. caphPw;Wr; nrhw;fspd; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 kio fhyk; - kiof;fhyk;
 gdp Jsp - gdpj;Jsp

14. vl;L> gj;J vz;fSf;Fg; gpd; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 vl;L njhif - vl;Lj;njhif
 gj;J ghl;L - gj;Jg;ghl;L

15. ,Unganuhl;Lg; gz;Gj;njhifapy; ty;ypdk; kpFk;.

 vyp FQ;R - vypf;FQ;R
 gdp Jsp - gdpj;Jsp
 khh;fop jpq;fs; - khh;fopj; jpq;fs;
 vWk;G rhiu - vWk;Gr; rhiu

ty;ypdk; kpfh ,lq;fs;

1. nganur;rj;jpd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
te;j Gj;jfk;> gbj;j igad;> Gjpa nghk;ik
2. %d;whk;> Mwhk; Ntw;Wik tpFjpKd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
mtdJ Nehl;L> vdJ rl;il> fz;zNdhL tpisahL.
3. Rl;Lg; ngah;fspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
mJ rpwpaJ> ,J nghpaJ
4. vl;L> gj;J jtpu kw;w vz;fspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:

Page 3
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

xU Ngdh ehd;F fhy;fs;> VO fly;

5. ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wikj; njhifapd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
fij nrhd;dhd;> fhL fle;jhd;
6. vd;W vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
vd;W $wpdhh;> vd;W nrhd;dhd;
7. <Wnflhj nganur;rj;jpd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfh:
xlhj Fjpiu> Mlhj nghk;ik
8. ck;ikj; njhifapy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
jha;je;ij> nrbnfhb
9. vOtha;g; ngah; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ :
fz;zfp fz;lhs;> ek;gp ghh;
10. tpidj;njhifapd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ :
CWfha;> RLfhL
11. gytif tpid vr;rq;fspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
ele;J Nghdhd;> cz;L fspj;jhd;> Nrhh;e;J Nghdhd;
12. M> ah> x> V vd;Dk; tpsh ,lq;fspy; kpfhJ:
mtsh NgrpaJ> fhNah fdpNah
13. gb vd;Dk; nrhy;tUkplj;jpy; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
mjd;gb el> nrhd;dgb Nfs;
14. tpidKw;Wfspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
gwe;jd gwitfs;> te;jd $l;lk;
15. tpspg;ngah;> Vty;> Kd;dpiy tpidKw;W ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
th jk;gp> Ngh> jk;gp
16. rpwpa> nghpa vd;w nrhw;fspd; Kd; ty;ypdk; kpfhJ:
rpwpa fil> nghpa ig> nghpa Nfhtpy;

xUikg; gd;ik - gpio ePf;Fjy; kuG gpiofs;

 xU thf;fpaj;jpy; vOtha; gd;ikapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ gadpiyAk;

gd;ikapy; jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. thf;fpaq;fisg; gpioapd;wp vOjr;
rpy ,yf;fz newpfisf; ifahs Ntz;Lk;. mitahtd>
1. cah;jpiz vOtha;> cah;jpizg; gadpiyiag; ngw;W tUk;.
mNjNghd;W m‡wpiz vOtha;f;Fg;gpd; m‡wpiz tpidKw;Nw
tuNtz;Lk;.
2. vOtha; Ik;ghy;fSs; vjpy; cs;sNjh mjw;Nfw;w tpidKw;iwNa
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
3. fs; tpFjp ngw;w vOtha;> tpidKw;wpYk; fs; tpFjpngWk;. mNj
Nghd;W mh; tpFjp ngw;wpUe;jhy; tpidKw;wpYk; mh; tpFjpngWk;.

Page 4
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

4. vOtha; xUikahapd; tpidKw;Wk; xUikahfNt ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.
5. $wpaJ $wy; xNu njhlhpy; ,lk; ngwf; $lhJ.
6. thf;fpaj;jpy; cah;jpiz> m‡wpizg; ngah;fs; fye;Jte;jhy;>
rpwg;Gf; fUjpd; cah;jpizg; gadpiyf; nfhz;Lk;> ,opT fUjpd;
m‡wpizg; gadpiy nfhz;Lk; thf;fpaj;ij Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
v.fh:
gpio jpUj;jk;
1. jq;if tUfpwJ jq;if tUfpwhs;
2. jk;gp te;jhh; jk;gp te;jhd;
3. khzth;fs; vOjpdh; khzth;fs; vOjpdhh;fs;
4. Mrphpah; gyh; te;jhh;fs; Mrphpah; gyh; te;jdh;
5. kq;ifah;f;furpahh; Ngrpdhs; kq;ifah;f;furpahh; Ngrpdhh;
6. vd; vOJNfhy; ,Jty;y vd; vOJNfhy; ,Jtd;W
7. mtd; khztd; my;y mtd; khztd; my;yd;
8. cilfs; fpope;J tpl;lJ cilfs; fpope;J tpl;ld
9. nropad; ,d;W xU Gjpa E}y; nropad; ,d;W Gjpa Ehy; xd;W
xd;W thq;fpdhd; thq;fpdhd;
10. jiyth; ehis te;jhh; jiyth; ehis tUthh;
11. Mikfs; Ntfkhf XlhJ Mikfs; Ntfkhf Xlh
12. ejpfs; Njhd;Wkplj;jpy; ejpfs; Njhd;Wkplj;jpy;
rpwpajha; ,Uf;Fk; rpwpadtha; ,Uf;Fk;
13. jiyth; jd; njhz;lh;fSf;F jiyth; jk; njhz;lh;fSf;F
ed;wp $wpdhh; ed;wp $wpdhh;
14. xt;nthU Ch;fspYk; xt;Nthh; ChpYk;
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b cs;sJ njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b cs;sJ.
15. njhy;fhg;gpak; vd;w ,yf;fz njhy;fhg;gpak; vDk; ,yf;fz
Ehy; njhd;ikahdJ Ehy; njhd;ikahdJ
16. %lDk; khLk; Fsj;jpy; %lDk; khLk; Fsj;jpy;
Fspj;jdh; Fspj;jd
17. Mw;W nts;sj;jpy; kuq;fSk; Mw;W nts;sj;jpy; kuq;fSk;
FbirfSk; kf;fSk; kpje;J FbirfSk; kf;fSk; kpje;J
nrd;wdh; nrd;wd.

Page 5
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

tOTr; nrhw;fis ePf;Fjy; - gpwnkhop nrhw;fis ePf;Fjy;

 ,g;gFjp tpdhf;fs; Njh;thsh;fspd; jkpo; Gyikia mwpAk; tpjj;jpy;

gpwnkhopr; nrhw;nwhlh;fisAk;> Jha jkpo;r; nrhw;nwhlh; xd;iwAk;
nfhLj;J Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjw;Nfw;g gpwnkhopr; nrhy;Yf;F
,izahd jkpo;r; nrhy;iy fPNo nfhLj;Js;Nshk;. ,tw;iw ed;F
gbj;J epidtpy; epWj;jpf;nfhs;sTk;.

tOcr; nrhw;fs; jpUj;jk; tOcr; nrhw;fs; jpUj;jk;

rpfg;G - rptg;G xUf;fhy; - xUfhy;

mfz;l - mfd;w fj;jphpf;fha; - fj;jhpf;fha;
mJfs; - mit fk;gpsp - fk;gsp
mUthkid- mhpths;kid fwk; - fuk;
mUfhikapy;- mUfpy; fhf;fh - fhf;if
mWtWg;G - mUtUg;G fpuzk; - fpufzk;
mq;fpl;L - mq;F Flf;$yp - Fbf;$yp
mkf;fsk; - mkh;f;fsk; Nfhh;it - Nfhit
mj;jpdp - mj;jid rkay; - rikay;
mTj;J - mtpo;j;J rpyJ - rpy
Mr;R - Mapw;W mg;shk; - mg;gsk;
,Uk;gy; - ,Uky; mlkio - milkio
,q;fpl;L - ,q;F Mj;jpw;F - Mw;wpw;;F
,wr;rp - ,iwr;rp Mk;gps;is - Mz;gps;is
,itad;W - ,itay;y ,lJgf;fk; - ,lg;gf;fk;
<h;fyp - <h;nfhy;yp ,lJif - ,lf;if
clik - cilik ,sdp - ,sePh;
cUr;rp - chpj;J ,ilNghL - vilNghL
Cuzp - CUzp ,j;JNghjy; - ,w;Wg;Nghjy;
xj;jlk; - xw;wlk; crph; - caph;
xk;gJ - xd;gJ ce;jd; - cd;wd;
fwk; - fuk; cye;J - cyh;eJ ;
faW> fTW - fapW vz;nz - vz;nza;
mUizf; xUf;fhy; - xUfhy;
fapW - miuQhz;fapW xl;liu - xl;lil
GQ;ir - Gd;nra; flg;ghiw - flg;ghiu
ghtf;fha; - ghfw;fha; ,rpf;fpd;whd; - ,opf;fpd;whd;
jtf;fis - jtis fhj;J - fhw;W
nfhuq;F - Fuq;F Mj;jf;fiu - Mw;wq;fiu
Kaw;rpj;jhh; - Kad;whh; fhth - tha;f;fhy;
Ngud; - ngaud; Njhg;gdhh; - jfg;gdhh;
Nth;it - tpah;it tz;zhj;jpg;G+r;rp-tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp
,lJGwk; - ,lg;Gwk; Ngj;jp - ngah;j;jp
crpU - caph; ,j;jpid - ,j;jid
vk;gJ - vz;gJ ,lNghL - vilNghL
xUts; - xUj;jp voT - ,oT

Page 6
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

fz;zhyk; - fypahzk; Ke;jhzp - Kd;whiz

flfhy; - filf;fhy; nuhk;g - epuk;g
fTsp - ftsp tyJgf;fk; - tyg;gf;fk;
fl;blk; - fl;llk; nta;ay; - ntapy;
fUNtw;gpiy - fwpNtg;gpiy ntl;bg;Ngr;R - ntw;Wg;Ngr;R
nfdT - fdT Rtw;wpy; - Rthpy;
Nfhlhyp - Nfhlhp jkad; - jikad;
re;jzk; - re;jdk; jhg;ghs; - jho;g;ghs;
rhaq;fhyk; - rhAq;fhyk; jpUtpsh - jpUtpoh
rpyT - nryT Jlq;F - njhlq;F
rPf;fha; - rPiff;fha; eQ;r - ed;nra;
jLkhl;lk; - jLkhw;wk; nedT - epidT
jyfhzp - jiyaiz Nehk;G - Nehd;G
jhthuk; - jho;thuk; nghz;Z - ngz;
jpNufk; - Njfk; khj;jpdhd; - khw;wpdhd;
njhlg;gk; - Jilg;gk; khr;rp - khl;rp
ehj;jk; - ehw;wk; Kopj;jhd; - tpopj;jhd;
Nej;J - New;W Nkhh;e;J - Nkhe;J
gd;ndz;L - gd;dpnuz;L Kd;DhW - Ke;EhW
Gz;zhf;F - gpz;zhf;F taW - tapW
nghk;gis - ngz;gps;is ntq;fyk; - ntz;fyk;
khapiy - khtpiy NtZk; - Ntz;Lk;
KOq;F - tpOq;F itf;fy; - itf;Nfhy;
nkdf;nfl;L - tpidnfl;L

Nghh;r;RfPrpa ,izahd jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;:

nrhw;fs; - jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; juhR - Jyhf;Nfhy;
mykhhp - neLk;Ngio egh; - Ms;
rhtp - jpwTNfhy; mf;fiu - mtrpak;
cUJ - jkpo; mjpfk; - kpFjp
Mrhkp - Ms; nrhw;fs; - jkpo;rn
; rhw;fs;
,yhf;fh - Jiw fpuhk;G - ,ytq;fk;
cUkhy; - Nkyhil rd;dy; - fhyjh;
f[hdh - fUT+yk; mry; - Kjy;
fhyp - ntw;wplk; M[h; - tUif
fp];jp - thp ,dhk; - md;gspg;G
jhYf;fh Mgp]; - tl;lhr;rpah; [Nth[p - cilik
mYtyfk; fhfpjk; - jhs;
nf[k; - %d;wb fh[p - eLth;
rh;f;fhh; - muR Fkh];jh - vOj;jh;
Nlhgpfhdh - Jzp g[hh; - filj;njU
ntSg;gtd; re;jh - fl;lzk;
jahh; - Kd;Ndw;ghL rpghhpR - ghpe;Jiu

Page 7
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

jghy; - mQ;ry; mf;fpuhrdhjpgjp - jiyth;

jh];jhNt[; - Mtzk; mePjp - Kiwaw;wJ
efy; - xj;jgb mgak; - milf;fyk;
e%dh - tpz;zg;gk; mg;gpah]k; - gapw;rp
mlhtb - jPaJ mgpN\fk; - jpUKOf;F
me;j];J - xOq;F epiy mG+h;tk; - mhpJ
mg;gl;lk; - fyg;gpy;yhjJ mtfhrk; - xa;T
,ug;ig - fz;kly; mtrpak; - Njit
,utpf;if - khh;f;fr;R M];jp - nrhj;J
,wf;if - gwitapd; ,uk;gk; - ths;
rpwF ,uhZtk; - gil
cg;Grk; - tPf;fk; ,yQ;rk; - ghpjhdk;
ge;Jkpj;uh; - Rw;wk;> el;G cge;epahrk; - rka
ek];fhuk; - tzf;fk; nrhw;nghopT
mKy; - eilKiw Mrph;tjpj;jy; - tho;j;Jjy;
Mrhkp - Ms; mz;lh - ghj;jpuk;
,yhfh - Ml;rp vy;iy my;yh - flTs;
cy;lh - cz;ikf;F Mh;g;ghl;lk; - Mlk;guk;
khwhd c\hh; - [hf;fpuij
fg;Rg; - mikjp f[hdh - fUT+yk;
fyhl;lh - fytuk; fk;kp - FiwT
fh[h - nghj;jhd; fhfpjk; - jhs;
Fkh];jh - fhhpa];jd; Frhy; - cy;yhrk;
rl;dp - Jitay; ifjp - rpiwg;gl;ltd;
rthy; - tpdh rjh - vg;nghOJk;
rPdp - rh;f;fiu rhkhd; - gz;lk;
irj;jhd; - gprhR Rkhh; - Vwf;Fiwa
[ij - ,ul;il \h;tj; - ,dpaghdfk;
[py;yh - khtl;lk; [hyk; - tQ;rid
Nluh - $lhuk; N[hg;gp - rl;ilg;ig
jkh]; - Ntbf;if jfuhW - thf;F thjk;
Jf;flh - Jz;L jhf;fy; - gjpT nra;jy;
egh; - Ms; ejp - MW
gl;lhR - rPdntb gq;fsh - khbtPL
guhR - fhty; gapy;thd; - tPud;
mfq;fhuk; - nrUf;F gprhR - Nga;
mf;fpdp - jP mfjp - Mjutw;Nwhh;

Page 8
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

mf;fpufhuk; - ghh;g;gdh; rkj;Jtk; - rkd;ik

mq;fj;jpdh; - cWg;gpdh; re;Njh\k; - kfpo;r;rp
mq;fPfhuk; - xg;Gjy; rkPgk; - mz;ik
mghak; - Jd;gk; [yNjh\k; - jLkk;>
mgptpUj;jp - ngUtsh;r;rp ePhf
; ;Nfhit
mgpg;gpuhak; - cl;fUj;J rKjhak; - kd;gij
mh;r;rid - kyhpl;L ruzk; - milf;fyk;
mtak; - cWg;G rhgk; - nfLnkhop
mDfpufdk; - mUs; rhjk; - NrhW
nra;jy; rhRtj Ntiy - epiyg;G Ntiy
mDgtk; - gl;lwpT rptkjk; - rptnewp
mDkhdk; - ca;j;jwpjy; rPke;jk; - Kjw;#y; tpoh
Mf;fpukpg;G - type;J Rje;jpuk; - chpik>
fth;jy; tpLjiy
Muhjid - topghL Rj;jk; - Jg;guT
[hkPd; - gpiz Rf;fpyg\k; - tsh;gpiw
,khyak; - gdpkiy RtpNr\k; - ew;nra;jp
,uj;jpdk; - nrk;kzp #l;rkk; - Ez;ik
,yf;fk; - vz; Nrit - njhz;L
,nysfPfk; - cyfpay; nrsfhpak; - trjp
cj;jpuf;fphpia - ePj;jhh;fld; jUkk; - mwk;> flik
cgj;jputk; - Ntjid Ntiy - gzp
If;fpak; - xw;Wik jhkpurhrdk; - nrg;Gg;gl;lak;
f\;lk; - njhy;iy jpUg;jp - csepiwT
fhhpak; - nray; efuk; - Ng&h;
fhhpajhprp - nrayh;> epaha];jyk; - tof;F kd;wk;
nrayhsh gfpuq;fk; - ntspg;gil
fpukk; - xOq;F ghpfhrk; - eifahly;
fpufrhuk; - Nfhs;gad; gj;jpdp - fw;gzq;F
fpuak; - rpw;Whh; g[id - topghL>
fpU\;zg\k; - Nja;gpiw $l;Lg;ghly;
FJhfyk; - vf;fspg;G ghPl;ir - Njh;T
ifq;fhpak; - jpUg;gzp ge;Jf;fs; - cwtpdh;
Nfhj;juk; - Fb ghh;tjp - kiykfs;
rf;jp - Mw;wy; ghyfd; - Foe;ij
rNfhjud; - cld;gpwe;jhd; ghi\ - nkhop
re;Njfk; - Iak; gpuahzpfs; - topr;nrytpdh;

Page 9
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

ghpfhuk; - jpUr;Rw;W kj;jpahdk; - ez;gfy;

gpuhj;jid - Neh;j;jpf;fld; kuzk; - rhT> ,wg;G
ngsh;zkp - KOkjp khh;f;fk; - newp> top
ke;jpuk; - kiwnkhop khkprk; - ,iwr;rp
kuzNahfk; - jPaNtis Kfk; - %Q;rp
khjk; - jpq;fs; Nkhrk; - NfL
kpUfk; - tpyq;F akd; - $w;Wtd;> fhyd;
K$h;j;jk; - ey;yNtis ahfk; - Nts;tp
Nkhl;rk; - tPL ahj;jphpfd; - jpUr;nrytpdd;
ae;jpuk; - nghwp ufrpak; - kiwg;nghUs;
ahj;jpiu - jpUr;nryT y\;kp - y\;kp
Aj;jk; - Nghh; yhgk; - yhgk;
Urp - Rit tpfpjk; - tpOf;fhL
rPNjh\zk; - jl;g ntg;gk; tp\ak; - nghUs; nra;jp
Rje;jpuehs; - tpLjiyehs; tpthfk; - jpUkzk;
Rj;jj;jkpo; - Jhajkpo; [d;dp - ,rpT
Rauh[;ak; - jd;dhl;rp [hjfk; - gpwg;Gf;fzpg;G
Rghtk; - ,ay;G [py;yh - khtl;lk;
#hpad; - fjputd;> QhapW n[d;kk; - gpwtp
Nr\;il - FWk;G N[hjpld; - fzpad;
Qhgfk; - epidT ];khpj;jy; - epidT$h;jy;
jw;fhypfk; - epiyapy;yhj eh\;lh - fhiy czT
jhfk; - Ntl;if igry; nra; - jPhj
; ;J it
jptrk; - epidTehs; fol;L - fow;W
Njjp - ehs; gz;lfrhiy - gz;lrhiy
epGzh; - ty;Yeh; tj;jy; - tw;wy;
epue;ju Ntiy - epiyahd Ntiy gjl;lk; - gjw;wk;
gQ;rhq;fk; - ehNshjp jpd;dPh; - jpUePW
gjptpuij - fw;Gilahs; jpUthzp - jpUfhzp
gj;jphpif - ,jo; mjpfhhp - mYtyh;
ge;jghrk; - gpwtpf;fl;L me;epah; - mayhh;
ghuk; - Rik myq;fhuk; - xg;gid
ghyfh;fs; - rpWth;fs; mDkjp - ,irT
ghzpf;fpufzk; - jpUkzk; Muk;gk; - njhlf;fk;
gpurhuk; - gug;G Ntiy ,Ujak; - neQ;R
gpujl;rzk; - tyk;tUjy; cgNahfk; - gad;
G+h;tk; - Kd;dhs;> Ke;jpa ftdk; - fUj;J

Page 10
 jkpo; ,yf;fzk;

Fkhud; - Gjy;td; ntz;iz - ntz;nza;

tpQ;Qhdk; - mwptpay; ehfhPfk; - ehfhpfk;
re;jh - fl;lzk; rhzp - rhzk;
[hjp - ,dk; mjpgh; - jiyth;
re;Njfk; - Iak; mh;j;jk; - nghUs;
rhpj;jpuk; - tuyhW mtruk; - tpiuT
rpd;dk; - milahsk; Mgj;J - ,lh;
jPgk; - tpsf;F Muhjid - topghL
ehafd; - jiytd; cj;juT - fl;lis
gak; - mr;rk; cw;rhfk; - Cf;fk;
Gj;jp - mwpT fpuhkk; - rpw;Whh;
ke;jphp - mikr;rh; Nfhgk; - rpdk;
tpdhb - nehb tpujk; - Nehd;G
rpghhpR - ghpe;Jiu gjpy; - tpil
tpgj;J - Jau epfo;r;rp rq;fk; - kd;wk;
[dq;fs; - kf;fs; rgjk; - #Siu
[ak; - ntw;wp rpfpr;ir - kUj;Jtk;
[hf;fpuij - tpopg;G jpdrhp - ehs;NjhWk;
n[gk; - njhOif e\;lk; - ,og;G
N[N[ - ntw;wp ntw;wp epGzh; - ty;Yeh;
];jhgdk; - epiyak; gpur;rpid - rpf;fy;
kh%y; - tof;fk; Nghjid - fw;gpj;jy;
uj;J - ePf;fk; Kf;fpak; - Kjd;ik
,d;idf;F - ,d;iwf;F Ntjk; - kiw
Jif - njhif ikjhdk; - jply;
nuhk;g - epuk;g

Page 11