Matematička analiza 2

Tablica derivacija

c0 = 0 (c ∈ R konstanta) (xa )0 = axa−1 (a ∈ R, x > 0)

x0 = 1
√ 1
(xn )0 = nxn−1 (n ∈ Z) ( x)0 = √ (x > 0)
2 x

(sin x)0 = cos x 1

(arcsin x)0 = √ (|x| < 1)
1 − x2
(cos x)0 = − sin x 1
(arccos x)0 = − √ (|x| < 1)
1 1 − x2
(tg x)0 =
cos2 x 1
(arctg x)0 =
1 + x2
1
(ctg x)0 = − 1
sin2 x (arcctg x)0 = −
1 + x2

(ax )0 = ax ln a (a > 0) 1
(loga x)0 = (a > 0, a 6= 1, x > 0)
x ln a
(ex )0 = ex 1
(ln x)0 = (x > 0)
x

(sh x)0 = ch x 1
(Arsh x)0 = √
1 + x2
(ch x)0 = sh x 1
(Arch x)0 = √ (x > 1)
1 x2 −1
(th x)0 = 2
ch x 1
(Arth x)0 = (|x| < 1)
1 − x2
1
(cth x)0 = − 1
sh2 x (Arcth x)0 = (|x| > 1)
1 − x2

Pravila deriviranja Derivacije višeg reda

(ax )(n) = ax lnn a (a > 0)
(u(x) ± v(x))0 = u0 (x) ± v 0 (x)
nπ
(sin x)(n) = sin (x + 2 )
(c · u(x))0 =c· u0 (x)
(cos x)(n) = cos (x + nπ
2 )
(u(x) · v(x))0
= u0 (x)v(x)
+ u(x)v 0 (x) 
sh x, n paran
(sh x)(n) =
u(x) 0 u0 (x)v(x) − u(x)v 0 (x)
 
ch x, n neparan
=
v(x) v(x)2 
ch x, n paran
0 (ch x)(n) =

1 v 0 (x) sh x, n neparan
=−
v(x) v(x)2 (xm )(n) = m(m − 1) · · · (m − n + 1)xm−n (m ∈ Z)
0
(u · v)(n) (x) = nk=0 nk u(k) (x) · v (n−k) (x)
 P

f (g(x)) = f 0 (g(x)) · g 0 (x)
Matematička analiza 2

Tablica integrala

Z Z
dx
dx = x + C = tg x + C
cos2 x
Z Z
xa+1 dx
xa dx = +C (a 6= −1) = − ctg x + C
a+1 sin2 x
Z
dx
= ln |x| + C
x Z
Z ch x dx = sh x + C
ex dx = ex + C Z
Z sh x dx = ch x + C
x ax
a dx = +C (a > 0, a 6= 1)
ln a
Z Z
dx
cos x dx = sin x + C = th x + C
ch2 x
Z Z
dx
sin x dx = − cos x + C = − cth x + C
sh2 x

Z
dx
√ = arcsin x + C
1 − x2
Z
dx
= arctg x + C
1 + x2
Z ³ p ´
dx
√ = Arsh x + C = ln x + 1 + x2 + C
1 + x2
Z ¯ p ¯
dx ¯ ¯
√ = Arch x + C = ln ¯x + x2 − 1¯ + C
2
x −1

Z
dx x
√ = arcsin + C (a > 0)
a2 − x2 a
Z
dx 1 x
= arctg + C (a > 0)
a2
+x 2 a a
Z ³ p ´
dx
√ = ln x + a2 + x2 + C (a > 0)
a2 + x2
Z ¯ p ¯
dx ¯ ¯
√ = ln ¯x + x2 − a2 ¯ + C (a > 0)
2
x −a 2
Z ¯ ¯
dx 1 ¯x + a¯
= ln ¯ ¯+C (a > 0)
a2 − x2 2a ¯ x − a ¯
Matematička analiza 1

Tablica limesa

sin x sh x
lim =1 lim =1
x→0 x x→0 x

1 − cos x 1 ch x − 1 1
lim = lim =
x→0 x 2 2 x→0 x2 2
1
³ 1 ´x
lim (1 + x) x = e lim 1 + =e
x→0 x→±∞ x
ex − 1 ln(1 + x)
lim =1 lim =1
x→0 x x→0 x
ax − 1 (1 + x)a − 1
lim = ln a (a > 0) lim =a (a ∈ R)
x→0 x x→0 x
xp
lim =0 (p ∈ R, a > 1)
x→+∞ ax

 am
kada je m = n
am xm + am−1 xm−1 + · · · + a1 x + a0  bn
lim = 0 kada je m < n
x→±∞ bn xn + bn−1 xn−1 + · · · + b1 x + b0 
±∞ kada je m > n
(m, n ∈ N0 , a0 , . . . , am , b0 , . . . , bn ∈ R, am , bn 6= 0)

Limesi oblika lim ϕ(x)ψ(x)

x→c

Neka je lim ϕ(x) = A, 0 < A ≤ +∞, lim ψ(x) = B, −∞ ≤ B ≤ +∞, pri čemu je −∞ ≤ c ≤ +∞.
x→c x→c

1◦ Ako je B ∈ R, onda vrijedi

lim ϕ(x)ψ(x) = AB
x→c

2◦ Ako je A 6= 1, B = ±∞, onda vrijedi


 +∞ kada je A < 1, B = −∞

0 kada je A < 1, B = +∞
lim ϕ(x)ψ(x) =
x→c  0
 kada je A > 1, B = −∞
+∞ kada je A > 1, B = +∞

3◦ Ako je A = 1, B = ±∞, onda se limes računa po formuli

lim ϕ(x)ψ(x) = elimx→c (ϕ(x)−1)ψ(x)

x→c