"EMBEDPL" Sample Calculation

(4) H.S.A. Example - "EMBEDPL" Worksheet

A. Design Properties:

Anchor Type: AWS D1.1 Grade B

Anchor Diameter: 1/2" nominal
Effective embedment = 4"
Design Method: ACI 318 -08 Appendix D
Plate: 3/8" x 6" x 6" w/ (4) 1/2" dia. H.S.A.
Base Material: uncracked, suppl. reinf.,
f'c = 3ksi, h = 6", normal wt
Seismic Loads (Category C - F) = No
Nua = 9kips
Vua,x = 0
Vua,y = 2kips
ex = 1"
ey = 1.5"

B. Geometry:

bx1 = 2"
bx2 = 2"
by1 = 2"
by2 = 2"
sx1 = 4"
sy1 = 4"
cx1 = 48"
cy1 = 4"
cy2 = 12"

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C. RESULTS:

a. Resulting Anchor forces:

(Using Elastic Method per AISC Alternate Method 1)

Bolt
Dist. to
X,Y Moments of Bolt Dist.
axis: Inertia: to C.G.: Bolt Reactions:
Bolt
No.: dy dx Ix Iy Ixy Xb Yb Rz (axial)* Rh (Shear)**
1 -2 -2 4 4 4 -2 -2 0.56 0.40
2 -2 2 4 4 -4 2 -2 -1.69 0.64
3 2 -2 4 4 -4 -2 2 -2.81 0.40
4 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 -5.06 0.64

* The Axial Anchor Reaction at each anchor is calculated as follows:

Tension/Compression = (-Σ Pz)/Nb + ((Σ My)*Ix - (- Σ Mx)*Ixy) / (Ix*Iy-Ixy^2)*Xb + ((Σ Mx)*Iy - ( Σ
My)*Ixy) / (Ix*Iy-Ixy^2)*Yb

where:
Xb = x-distance of bolt from centroidal Y-axis
Yb = y-distance of bolt from centroidal X-axis
Sign convention for 'Rz' is as follows:
positive (+) = compression anchor reaction
negative (-) = tension anchor reaction

** The Shear Anchor Reaction, 'Rh', at each anchor is calculated as follows:

Rh = (((Σ Hx)/Nb + (Σ Mz)*Yb/J)^2 + ((Σ Hy)/Nb + (Σ Mz)*Xb/J)^2)^(1/2)

where:
Xb = x-distance of bolt from centroidal Y-axis
Yb = y-distance of bolt from centroidal X-axis
Note: 'Rh' is an "absolute" value with no particular sign convention, thus no
directional sense.

Tension Eccentricities:
eN, x = (Σ (T Xb)) / (Σ T) = [(1.69)(-2) + (2.81)(-2) + (5.06)(2)] / (1.69 + 2.81 +
5.06) = 1.29"

eN, y = (Σ (T Yb)) / (Σ T) = [(1.69)(-2) + (2.81)(2) + (5.06)(2)] / (1.69 + 2.81 +

5.06) = 0.82"

b. Tension
i. Steel strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.1)

Φ Nsa = Φ Asefuta = (0.75) (0.2 in^2) (65ksi) = 9.75 kips / anchor

(Equation D-3) > Nua = 5.06 kips / anchor => OKAY

ii. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.2)

Φ Ncbg = Φ (Anc / Anco) Ψec,N Ψed,N Ψc,N Ψcp,N Nb = 11.06 kips

> Nua = 9 kips => OKAY

Φ = 0.75 (Equation D-5)

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 "EMBEDPL" Sample Calculation

Anc = (1.5 hef + sy1 + cy1) (1.5 hef + sx1 + 1.5 hef) =
(6" + 4" + 4") ( 6" + 4" + 6") = 224 in^2 (Fig. RD5.2.1)
where cy / cx < 1.5hef, use hef.

Anco = 9 hef ^ 2 = 144 in ^ 2 (Equation D-6)

Ψec,N (x-dir) = 1 / (1 + [2 e'N,x / 3hef] ) < 1.0 (Equation D-9)

= 0.87

Ψec,N (y-dir) = 1 / (1 + [2 e'N,y / 3hef] ) < 1.0

= 0.92

Ψec,N (comb) = Ψec,N (x-dir) x Ψec,N (y-dir) = 0.80

Ψed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ca,min / (1.5hef) = 0.7 + 0.3 (4") / (1.5 x 4") = 0.9
(Equation D-11)

Ψc,N = 1.25 (Section D5.2.6)

Ψcp,N = 1.0 (Section D5.2.7)

λ = 1.0 (Section 8.6)

kc = 24
1/2 3/2
Nb = kc λ f'c hef = (24) (1.0) (3000psi) ^(1/2) (4") ^ (3/2)
/ 1000 = 10.52kips (Equation D-8)

iii. Pullout Strength of anchor in tension: (Section D.5.3)

Npn =Ψc,P Np = 14.87 kips / anchor (Equation D-14)
> Nua = 5.06 kips / anchor => OKAY
Φ = 0.75

Abrg = 0.59 in^2 (Per PCI Design Handbook, Table 6.5.1.2)

Np =Abrg 8 f'c = (0.59) (8) (3000psi) / 1000 = 14.16 kips

(Equation D-15)
Ψc,P = 1.4 (No Cracking ) (Section D5.3.6)

iv. Concrete Side Face Blowout: (Section D.5.4)

Per Section D.5.4.2, Not Applicable

c. Shear
i. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.1)
Φ Vsa = Φ Ase,V futa = (0.65) (0.2 in^2) (65ksi) (Equation D-19)
= 13 kips / anchor
> Vua = 0.64 kips / anchor => OKAY

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 "EMBEDPL" Sample Calculation

ii. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.2) *

*NOTE: Case 1 calculation (evaluation of bolt to closest edge) not req'd. (See
Section RD6.2.1, 3rd paragraph)

0.2 1/2 1/2 1.5

Vb = 8 (le/da) da λ f'c ca1 (Equation D-25)

Where: le = 4" (minimum of hef or 8 da)

da = 0.5 in. (anchor diameter)
ca1 = (cy1 or cy2) + sy1 or minimum required
per Section D.6.2.4

Φ Vcbg = Φ (Avc / Avco) Ψec,v Ψed,v Ψc,v Ψh,v Vb (Equation D-22)

In Y Direction (perpendicular):

Vb = 8 (4" / 0.5) ^ 0.2 (0.2) ^ 0.5 (1.0) (3000) ^ 0.5 (16") ^ 1.5
/1000 = 30.06 kips

ca1 = cy2 + sy1 = 12" + 4" = 16"

AVC = [1.5 (16") + 4" + 1.5 (16")] (6") = 312 in^2

AVCO = 4.5 (ca1) ^ 2 = 4.5 (16") ^ 2 = 1152 in^2

Ψec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,y / (3ca1)) = 1 / (1 + 2 [1] / [(3) (16")] ) = 0.96

Ψed,V = 1.0 ca2 (48") > 1.5ca1 [(1.5) (16") = 24"]

Ψc,V = 1.4 (Supplemental Reinforcement) (Section D6.2.7)

Ψh,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 = 2" > 1.0 => Ψh,V = 1.0

Φ Vcbg = 0.75 (312 / 1152) (0.96) (1) (1.4) (1.0) (30.06k)

= 8.21 kips > Vua = 2 kips => OKAY

In Y Direction (parallel):

Vb = 8 (4" / 0.5) ^ 0.2 (0.2) ^ 0.5 (1.0) (3000) ^ 0.5 (8") ^ 1.5
/1000 = 10.63 kips

ca1 = ca2 / 1.5 = cy2 / 1.5 = 8" (3 influence sides per D6.2.4)

AVC = [4" + 4" + 1.5 (8")] (6") = 120 in^2

AVCO = 4.5 (ca1) ^ 2 = 4.5 (8") ^ 2 = 288 in^2

Ψec,V = 1 / (1+2e'v,x / (3ca1)) = 1 / (1 + 2 [1.5] / [(3) (8")] ) = 0.89

Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3ca2/(1.5ca1) = 0.7 + 0.3 (4") / [(1.5) (8")] = 0.8

Ψc,V = 1.4 (Supplemental Reinforcement) (Section D6.2.7)

Ψh,V = (1.5ca1/ha)^0.5 = 1.41" > 1.0 => Ψh,V = 1.0

(continued next page)

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 "EMBEDPL" Sample Calculation

* Φ Vcbg = 2 (0.75) (120 / 288) (0.89) (0.8) (1.4) (1.0) (30.06k)

= 6.62 kips
> Vua = 2 kips => OKAY
* Per D6.2.1 (c), shear force parallel to edge may be twice value of shear force
as calculated per equation D-21 or D-22.

iii. Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (Section D.6.3)

Φ Vcpg = Φ kcp Ncbg = (0.75) 2 (14.74) = 22.11kips

(Equation D-31)
> Vua = 2 kips => OKAY

iv. Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (Section D.7)

Governing Tension Condition
Breakout

Max Tension Ratio = Nua / ΦN = 0.814

Governing Shear Condition
Breakout (Parallel)

Max Shear Ratio = Vua / ΦV = 0.302

Combined Stress Ratio (CSR) = (Nua / ΦN) + (Vua / ΦV) < 1.2
= 0.814 + 0.302 = 1.12 => OKAY

d. Geometric Limitations
See "EMBEDPL" Program

e. Plate Bearing (ACI 318-08 Section 10.14)
See "EMBEDPL" Program
f. Plate Punching Shear: (ACI 318-08 Section 11.12.2.1)
See "EMBEDPL"
Program

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