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Tüm aday ve mezun meslektaşlarıma faydalı olması


dileğiyle…

SERDAR MERT
R.T.
SAKARYA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

EXAMPLES AND SOLUTIONS

HYDRAULIC MACHINES

G0501.06053
Serdar MERT

II. Education
A Group

SAKARYA 2009
2

Question 1: For the given table below;


a) For one pump, determine Q, H m , Ps .
b) If the same pumps are connected in parallel, determine Q, H m , Ps .

Table 1: Pump characteristic curve table


Q [ L / s] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
H m [m] 40 40 38 35 30 25 18.4 11.5
 [%] 0 26 54 72 75 63 48 28
 hk [m] 0 0.14 0.55 1.25 2.20 3.75 5 6.8

Solution 1:
a)

Figure 1.1: Pump-System interaction point and pump efficiency for one pump

Q  36 [ L / s ]  36  10 3 [m 3 / s ]
H m  32 [m]
  75%  0.75
gQH 1000  9.81  36  10 3  32
  0.75   Ps  15068 [W ]  15.068 [kW ]
Ps Ps
3

b)

Figure 1.2: Pump-System interaction point and pump efficiency for two pumps

Q  60 [ L / s ]  60  10 3 [m 3 / s ]
H m  35 [m]
  75%  0.75
g Q H
3
1000  9.81  60  10  35
 2  0.75  2  Ps  13734 [W ]  13.734 [kW ]
Ps Ps

Question 2: For the given table below;


Q1  5 [ L / s ] for volumetric pump. This volumetric pump is working with a centrifugal pump
that is working according to the equation H m  7  0.08Q 2 .
a) If both pumps are working in series, you get H m  21 [m] . Determine Q .
b) If both pumps are working in parallel, you get H m  3.1 [m] . Determine Q .

Solution 2:
Table 2: Centrifugal pump characteristic curve table
Q [ L / s] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
H m [m] 7 6.92 6.68 6.28 5.72 5 4.12 3.08 1.88

a)
Q  5 [ L / s]
H mcent  5 [m]
H m  H mcent  H mvol
21  5  H mvol
H mvol  16 [m]
4

Figure 2.1: Centrifugal-Volumetric interaction point for two pumps

b)

Figure 2.2: Centrifugal-Volumetric interaction point for two pumps

Qtotalpar  Qvol  Qcent


H m  3.1 [m]
Qtotalpar  12 [ L / s ]
Qcent  7 [ L / s ]
Qvol  5 [ L / s ]

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