Mxpm`dmktm7
Msp. Cmofc7
Euf`mrkj7
Mserdtj7 K¾>6
@MLFK@F @M MGME]EDÕK
@M F]LMKPJ @M
Uuldccf7
^MKUDÕK @M FCDLMKPJU
(XMUJC]EDÕK
F@LDKDUPXFPDQF
K¾>>>61?-8>8>-EM-^G)

UMÖJX G]MW @MC G]WOF@J @M ^FW CMPXF@J

CMD@T FKKDM LJXF LJXMKJ,

LJXMKJ, d`mktdadef`f ejk @KD K¾0=048
K¾0=048?54
?54,, ejk
k÷lmrj `m Emcucfr 456->50-=26, ejk Ejrrmj Mcmetrõkdej

ljrfljrmkjcmd`yNolfdc.ejl, ejk `jldedcdj AJXLFC mk7

 Fvmkd`f Gfdlm Wuhdmtf E6->6 OX]^J G ― Fsmktfldmktj Fsmktfldmktj Bulfkj,

Bjrfedj Wmvfccjs, `dstrdtj `m Ftm, prjvdkedf y `mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf , y ejk
jaded
jadedkf
kf aìsd
aìsdef
ef `m
`mcc fh
fhjof
jof`j
`j  mk7 Gr
Gr.. Efr
frcj
cjss Ljkom
koms K¾=
¾=44
44,,
urhfkdzfedõk ^fkflmrdefkf Kjrtm, `dstrdtj `m Cjs Jcdvjs , ejk
Efsdcc
Efsdccff Mcmetr
Mcmetrõkd
õkdef
ef K¾2250
K¾22501 
1 , ejk  Efssdcdccf
Ef cf Aìsd
Aìsdef
ef mk mc 
Ejcmodj `m Fhjof`js
Fhjof`j s `
`mm Cdlf
Cd lf mk Um`m Cdlf Kjrtm Fv. Efrcjs 
Dzfo
Dzfoud
udrr
rrm
m K¾
K¾8>
8>>
> Ja
Jade
dedk
dkf
f 8ª ― 5? Dk
Dk`m
`mpm
pmk`
k`mk
mkedf EFUDCCF
edf
K¾58=6, ejk Ejrrmj Mcmetrõkdej fkomcruhdkf54Nolfdc.ejl, ejk
k÷lmrj `m emcucfr   442-512-5>09 fktm
fktm ustm`
ustm` lm `drdgj
`drdgj rmspm
rmspmtuj
tujsfl
sflmkt
mktm
m y
`doj7

D. @FPJU @M CF @MLFK@FKPM7

KJLHXM7 CMD@T FKKDM LJXF LJXMKJ

^æodkf 6 `m 86
 

@KD7 0=048?54
AMEB
AMEBFF @M KFED
KFEDLD
LDMK
MKPJ
PJ77 >2/
2/68
68/6
/642
422
2
UMRJ7 AMLMKDKJ
 Fvmkd`f Gfdlm Wuhdmtf E6->6
@JLDEDCDJ AJXLFC OX]^J G ― Fsmktfldmktj Bulfkj,
(XMKDME)7 Bjrf
Bj rfed
edj
j Wm
Wmvf
vfccccjs
js,, `d
`dst
strd
rdtj
tj `m Ftm,
Ftm,
 prjvdkedf y `mpfrtflmktj
`mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf.Cdlf.
E MC]CFX7MCMEPXÕKDEJ7   ljrfljrmkjcmd`yNolfdc.ejl
EJXXMJ 456->50-=26

DD. @FPJU @MC @MLFK@F@J7

KJLHXM7 XJT M@MX UFKEBMW QDCF

@KD7 05618=05
AMEBF @M KFEDLDMKPJ7 66/>4/642=
66/>4/642=
UMRJ7 LFUE]CDKJ

 Fsmktfldmktj Bulfkj
Bulfkj Bjrfrdj
@JLDEDCDJ AJXLFC Wmvfccjs Orupj G, Lfkzfkf
(XMKDME)7 E6 ― Cjtm 6, `dstrdtj `m Ftm,
 prjvdkedf y `mpfrtflmktj
`mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf
EMC]CFX7 4?>-66=-5?8

Ms kmemsfrdj smöfcfrcm smöjr Gumz qum, cf `drmeedõk qum mc @mlfk`f`j

tdmkm mk su Emrtdadef`j `m Dkserdpedõk KJ
KJ  ms cf qum mstæ vdvdmk`j, pjr cj qum yj
fc ejkjemr su `drmeedõk FEP]FC ms qum pfsj f smöfcfrcf, ejk cf adkfcd`f` `m
qum sm cm kjtdadqum ejrrmetflmktm7
ejrrmetflmktm7

 Fvmkd`f Gfdlm Wuhdmtf

   Wuhdmtf OX]^J G, Lfkzfkf C ― Cjtm K¾52 ,
`dstrdtj `m Ftm, prjvdkedf y `mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf.

^æodkf 8 `m 86
 

DDD. ^MPDPJXDJ7

Umöjr Gumz, feu`j f su bjkjrfhcm `mspfebj f adk `m qum, mk vìf `m

prje
prjemsj ×KDEJ,
msj DKPMX^JKOJ @MLFK@F @M F]LMKPJ @M 
^MKUDÕK @M FCDLMKPJU   mk rmprmsmktfedõk y `m lds lmkjrms bdgjs
CDFK FK@XM UFKEBMW LJXF,
LJXF , `m 6= (V]D
(V]DKE
KEM)
M) föjs m`f`,, FKFCD
föjs `m m`f`
 TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF,
LJXF, `m >1 (UMDU) föjs `m m`f` y LFTF FXFKRF
UFKEBM
UFKEBMW
W LJXF
LJXF, `m >= (EDKE
DKEJ) föjs `m m`f`9 cf lds
dslf
lf qum mk su
jpjrtu
jpjrtukd`
kd`f`
f` `mhm
`mhmræ
ræ smr `mecfrf A]K@F@F
`mecfrf A]K@F@F,, mk tj`js sus mxtrmljs, ejk cf
adkfcd`f` `m qum fc `mlfk`f`j XJT M@MX UFKEBMW QDCF sm
QDCF  sm cm fulmktm f
U/.8,61>   UJCMU
UJCMU LMK
LMKU]F
U]FCMU 
CMU , pfrf qum sm fsmo
smourm cf
cfss pmksd
sdj
jkms
fcdlmktdedfs qum rmfclmktm, y pjr Cmy, cm ejrrmspjk`mk f lds >5 (PXMU)
lmkjrms bdgjs, fsì ejlj mc pfoj `m cfs ejstfs y ejstjs, pjr cjs sdoudmktms
auk`flmktjs `m bmebjs y `mrmebj7

DQ. LJKPJ @
@M
MC ^MPDPJXDJ7

@m feumr`j fc ljktj sjcdedtf`j pjr mc fulmktj `m cf pmksdõk fcdlmktdedf

ms `m U/.8, 61> UJCMU LMKU]FCMU .

Q. A]K@FLMKPJU @M BMEBJ7

UJHXM MC FEPF @M EJKEDCDFEDÕK

6. Vum,
Vum, mstfk`
mstfk`j
j smpfrf
smpfrf`f
`f ejk mc @mlfk
@mlfk`f`
`f`j
j y vdmk`
vdmk`j
j qum
qum kj eulpcìf
eulpcìf
lmksufclmktm ejk cjs ofstjs `m kumstrjs bdgjs ms qum, tjlj cf `medsdõk

`m rmeur
rmeurrd
rdrr fktm
fktm cf @ML]KF, ejk
ejk cf adkfc
adkfcd`
d`f`
f` `m DKQDPFX F
EJKEDCDFX   fc @mlf
@mlfk`
k`f`
f`j,
j, f adadk
k `m ccccmo
mofr
fr f uk feum
feumr`
r`j
j ejk
ejk

^æodkf 5 `m 86
 

rmspmetj f cfs ^MKUDJKMU FCDLMKPDEDFU  y

 y XÄODLMK @M 
QDUDPFU .

8. Vum, mc 62 `m AMHXMXJ `mc föj 8>61, mc @mlfk`f`j y yj feu`dljs

f CF @MAMKUJXÌF L]KDED^FC @MC KDÖJ T @MC
 F@JCMUEMKPM
 F@JCMUEMKPM @M FPM , ejk
ejk cf adadkf
kfcdcd`f
`f`
` `m fejr
fejr`f
`frr sjhr
sjhrm
m cf
^MKUDÕK @M FCDLMKPJU   y  XÄODLMK @M QDUDPFU , f afvjr `m
kumstrjs >5 (PXMU) lmkjrms bdgjs.

5. Vum, pf
pfrf
rf mc tdmlpj
tdmlpj qum sm pfetõ
pfetõ mc Fetf `m Ejkedcdf
Ejkedcdfedõk
edõk sm `mhm
`mhm tmkmr 
tmkmr 
mk eumktf qum cf efpfed`f` mejkõldef `mc `mlfk`f`j mrf luy hfgf f
ejlp
ejlpfr
frfe
fedõ
dõk
k ejk
ejk su ef
efpf
pfed
ed`f
`f`
` fetu
fetufc 
fc , tj`f vmz qum bjy bf
@]^CDEF@J  su
  su efpfed`f`, fsì ejlj tflhdäk cfs kmemsd`f`ms `m lds

>5 (PX
(PXMU)
MU) lmkjr
lmkjrms
ms bdgjs
bdgjs tf
tflhd
lhdäk
äk mrf
mrfkk lmkjrm
lmkjrmss qu
qum
m cfs fetuf
fetufcms
cms..
 F`mlæs, sm `mhm tmkmr mk eumktf qum cjs ofstjs qum sm rmfcdzfhfk mk
mc föj 8>61 (föj mk qum sm ejkedcdõ ) mrfk læs hfrftjs f `damrmkedf `mc
 prmsmktm föj 8>8> .

0. Vu
Vum
m, ms `mhmr mcm
cmlm
lmk
ktfc `mc pf`rm eulp
ulpcdcdrr ejk
ejk su jhc
hcdo
dof
fed
edõk
õk
fcdlmktfrdf. Msf jhcdofedõk sm omkmrf pjr cf rmspjksfhdcd`f` fsuld`f
ejk mc kfedldmktj `m cjs bdgjs y mxdom cf rmfcdzfedõk `m cjs msaumrzjs

kmemsfrdjs pfrf jhtmkmr cfs mktrf`fs suadedmktms pfrf su sftdsafeedõk.

Mk mc efsj mk ejkermtj, tfktj cf efpfed
efpfed`f`
`f` mejkõl
mejkõldef
def `mc `mlfk`f`j
`mlfk`f`j
ejlj
ejlj cfs
cfs km
kmem
emsd
sd`f`
`f`ms
ms hæsde
hæsdefs
fs `m cjs
cjs lm
lmkj
kjrm
rmss bf
bfk
k ful
fulmk
mktf`
tf`j
j  mc
@JHCM , pjr cj qum ms ejlpcmtflmktm cõodej qum cf pmksdõk fcdlmktdedf
qum sm fejr`õ mk mc Fetf `m Ejkedcdfedõk tflhdäk sm F]LMKPM
F]LMKPM..

UJHXM MC F]LMKPJ @M CFU KMEMUD@F@MU @M CJU LMKJXMU

^æodkf 0 `m 86
 

=. Vum, ejk mc @mlfk`f`j

@mlfk`f`j tmkoj
tmkoj >5
>5 (PXMU) bdgjs, mk cjs eufcms
eufcms sjk7

f) CDFK FK@XM UFKEBMW LJXF, qudmk fetufclmktm tdmkm 6= 

(V]DKEM) föjs `m m`f`.

h)  FKFCD TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF, qudmk fetufclmktm tdmkm

>1 (UMDU) föjs `m m`f`.

e) LFTF FXFKRF UFKEBMW LJXF, qudmk fetufclmktm
fetufclmktm tdmkm
>= (EDKEJ) föjs `m m`f`.

1. Vum,
Vum, ejk rmspme
rmspmetj
tj f cjs ofstj
ofstjss qum rmfcdzj ejk ld bdgj CDFK FK@XM
rmfcdzj ejk
UFKEBMW LJXF, `mhj ejlmktfr qum tdmkm 6= (V]DKEM) föjs `m
m`f` y fbjrf qum sm mkeumktrf mk su mtfpf `m f`jcmsemkedf sm lm
bfem luy `daìedc ejktrjcfr mc `dkmrj qum sm tdmkm qum ofstfr mk äc, tj`f
vmz qum fetufclmktm pjr mc bmebj `m smr læs orfk`m tj`j ms lfyjr 
pfrf mk äc.

?. Vum, sjhrm su QMUPDLMKPF rmqudmrm `ms`m zfpftjs, ebjlpfs,

pfktfcjkms, pjcjs, rjpf dktmrdjr y læs, `m tfccf læs orfk`m y lfyjr,
sdmk`j tjtfclmktm ejksedmktms `m qum cf rjpf qum usfhf eufk`j tmkìf
6> föjs jhvdflmk
jhvdflmktm
tm TF KJ CM V]M@F. F`mlæs, `m lmkedjkfr 
mstfs prm
mstfs prmk`f
k`fss qum
qum sjk ejlpcm
ejlpcmtfl
tflmk
mktm
tm km
kmems
emsfrd
frdfs
fs pf
pfrf
rf su `df
`dfrdj
rdj,,
tflhdäk sm kmemsdtf fsuldr cjs ofstjs `m cfs bmrrfldmktfs pfrf su
mstu`dj, ejlj dktmrkmt, ejlputf`jrf pfrf sus ecfsms y mcmlmktjs `m
sjpjrtm pfrf su ejcmodj, ejlj sus euf`mrkjs (qum pjr edmrtj fbjrf sjk
læs qum fktms), mte.

^æodkf = `m 86
 

2. Vum,
Vum, mk sõcj
sõcj cf vmst
vmstdl
dlmk
mktf bdgj CDFK
tf `m ld bdgj CDFK   mst
mstjy
jy ofstf
ofstfk`j
k`j U/68> 
sjcms lmksu
lmksufcms
fcms. ^jr
^jr jtr
trj
j cf
cf`j
`j,, sj
sjh
hrm su m`uefed
efedõ
õk ofstj
stj
U/.6>> sjcms pjr su lftrìeucf, fsì
fsì ej
ejlj
lj tflhdäk U/.2> sjcms
tflhdäk
lmksufcms mk cjs mvmktjs msejcfrms. ^jr ÷ctdlj, ejlj ld
bdgj CDFK
CDFK   mstæ
stæ mk su mt
mtf
fpf `m `msfrr
sfrrjc
jccj
cj ms auk`
uk`flmk
lmktfc
tfc su

 FCDLMKPFEDÕK, pjr
pjr mc
mccj
cj,, fetu
fetufc
fclm
lmkt
ktm
m sm mstæ
mstæ fc
fcdl
dlmk
mktf
tfk`
k`j
j læ
læs,
s,
rmqudrdmk`j tflhdäk læs `dkmrj pfrf ejlprfr `m ajrlf `dfrdf y fsì
sftdsafemr f pcmkdtu` tj`fs sus kmemsd`f`ms.
kmemsd`f`ms.

4. Vu
Vum
m, euf bdgj CDFK
eufk`j ld bdgj CDFK   sm mkamrlf yj dklm`dftflmktm tmkoj qum
rmeurrdr f ukf ecìkdef, `jk`m tflhdäk lm vmj jhcdof`f f euhrdr ejk cjs
ofstjs mk cfs EJK
EJKU]C
U]CPFU
PFU,, ^FUFGM
^FUFGMU,
U, LM@DE
LM@DEFL
FLMK
MKPJU
PJU J 
BFUPF F QMEMU FL^JCCFU .

6>.Vu
.Vum, ejk
ejk rm
rmsp
spm
metj
etj f cj
cjss ofstj
stjs qu
qum
m rmfcdcdzj
zj ej
ejk
k ld bdgf FKFCD
bdgf
 TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF, qudmk fetufclmktm tdmkm >1 (UMDU) föjs
`m m`f`, `mhj lfkdamstfrcm smöjr Gumz qum, ejlj mccf mstæ mk dkdedfc cjs
ofstjs sjk luy mcmvf`js, dkecusdvm læs qum su bmrlfkj lfyjr, tj`f
vmz qum rmqudmrm `m l÷ctdpcms lftmrdfcms pfrf cf mcfhjrfedõk `m `dvmrsjs
`dhugjs ejlj tflhdäk `m jhgmtjs frlf`js ejk lftmrdfcms mspmedfcms
bmebjs pjr mccjs ldsljs.

66.Vum, tfk sõcj mk cjs ofstjs `m dkdedfc `m ld bdgf FKFCD

FKFCD   mstjy ofstfk`j
clmktm cf sulf `m U/.
lmksufclm U/.8=>
8=> sjcms
sjcms, luy f pfrtm `m cfs
fetdvd`f`ms qum mc ldslj ejcmodj rmfcdzf. ^jr jtrj cf`j, ejlj ld bdgf
FKFCD   mstæ
FKFCD mk pcmkj ermedldmktj ms pmrtdkmktm `medr qum
ejk
ejkstf
stfktm
tmlm
lmk
ktm `mgf su rjpf kumvf pjr jtr
trf
f læs
læs orf
rfk`
k`m
m. Mk

^æodkf 1 `m 86
 

ejks
ejksme
meum
umke
kedf
df,, ofstjs U/.
ofstjs U/.68
68>> sjcms
sjcms lmks
lmksufc
ufcms
ms  tfk sõcj mk su
vmstdlmktf.

68.Vum, sdmk`j ld bdgf tfk pmqumöf rmqudmrm tflhdäk

tflhdäk luebj eud`f`j mk su
sfcu`, pjr cj qum lm vmj mk mc `mhmr `m dr sjcf f ukf ecìkdef y euhrdr ejk
tj`js cjs ofstjs `m ld kdöf, ejk cf adkfcd`f` `m qum mk mstjs tdmlpjs

tfk `daìedcms kj pf`mzef `m fcoukf mkamrlm`f` qum cf pjkof mk orfvm

rdmsoj.

.Vum, ejk rmspmetj f cjs ofstjs `m ld bdgf LFT

65.Vu LFTF
F FXFKRF
FXFKRF
UFKEBMW LJXF, qudmk fetufclmktm tdmkm >= (EDKEJ) föjs `m m`f`,
`mhj dk`defrcm smöjr Gumz qum `ms`m qum   ld bdgf LFTF
LFTF   kfedõ lm `d
eumktf qum fcoj lfcj bfhìf mk mccf, tj`f vmz qum CM UFCÌFK MK MC
E]MX
E]MX^
^J XJKE
JKEBFU
BFU MK AJX
AJXLFU
LFU @M LJKM@
JKM@F
F T LF^F.
Udkemrflmktm pmksä qum tmkìf fcmrodf f fcoukf `m cfs rjpdtfs qum cm
pjkìf, pmrj fc yj eflhdfr y kj tmkmr rmsuctf`js ms qum, fc föj y lm`dj
`m su kfedldmktj `med`j ccmvfrcf fc bjspdtfc `m B]FDEFK .

60.Vum, mk mc bjspdtfc `m B]FDEFK lm `dgmrjk qum `mhmrìf ccmvfrcf fc

BJU^DPFC @MC KDÖJ. Mk ejksmeumkedf, eufk`j cf ccmvä cm bdedmrjk
ukf
ukf smrd
smrdm
m `m fkæc
fkæcds
dsds
ds y mx
mxæl
ælmk
mkms
ms,, mk cf eufc
eufcms
ms tuvd
tuvdmr
mrjk
jk ejlj
ejlj

`dfokõstdej qum ld bdgf LFTF pf`mem cf mkamrlm`f` `m ]XPDEFXDF

LFTF pf`mem
EXÕKDEF, ftmk`däk`jlm uk mspmedfcdstf fcmroõcjoj.

6=.Vum, cf ]XPDEFXDF EXÕKDEF ms ukf smrdm `m rjkebfs rjgfs qum

pdefk, qum rmsuctfk `m ukf rmfeedõk `m cf pdmc. Cfs rjkebfs vfrìfk mk
tflföj y fpfrmemk y sm `msvfkmemk rmpmtd`flmktm f lm`d`f qum cf
rmfeedõk sdoum su eursj. Um ejksd`mrf qum cf fameedõk ms urtdefrdf

^æodkf ? `m 86
 

erõk
erõkde
def
f sd cf
cfss rj
rjke
kebf
bfss sm pr
prms
msmk
mktf
tfk
k pjr
pjr læs
læs `m smds
smds sm
smlf
lfkf
kfss y
rmfpfrmemk ejk armeumkedf `urfktm lmsms j föjs. F lmku`j kj mstæ
ecfrj euæc ms cf efusf `m cf urtdefrdf erõkdef.

61.Vum
61.Vum,, mstf
mstf mkamrl
mkamrlm`
m`f`
f` cm ms lu
luyy dkeõlj
dkeõlj`f bdgf LFTF, cf
`f pfrf ld bdgf
mkamrlm`f` cm dktmradmrm ejk mc sumöj y mk sus fetdvd`f`ms `dfrdfs.

Luebf
Lueb fs vmem
vmemss cj
cjss ejst
ejstj
jsjs
sjs lm`de def
flmktj
ktjs qum mc lä` lä`de
dej
j lm
rmejlmk`õ cm ms `m orfk fcdvdj, tj`f vmz qum sdk mccjs cm omkmrfk luebf
pdefzõk mk tj`j mc eumrpj.

6?.Vu
6?.Vum,
m, cj
cjss lä`d
lä`dej `mc BJU^DPFC @MC KDÖJ  (mk `jk`m LFTF sm
ejss `mc
ft
ftdm
dmk`
k`m)
m) lm ejlm
ejlmkt
ktfr
frjk
jk qum
qum mk mc pr
prme
meds
dsj
j ef
efsj
sj `m ld bdgf LFTF
bdgf
tmk`rìf qum ccmvfr uk trftfldmktj `m pjr vd`f. Mk ejksmeumkedf, ms qum
cf ccflfk ^FEDMKPM EJKE]XXMKPM, pjrqum vf ejkstfktmlmktm fc
mkamrlm`f` `m ]XPDEFXDF EXÕKDEF qum pf`mem.
bjspdtfc, pjr cf mkamrlm`f`

62.Vu
62.Vum,
m, cj
cjss lä`d
lä`dej `mc BJU
ejss `mc BJU^DP
^DPFC
FC @MC KDÖJ
KDÖJ  lm `d
`dgm
gmrj
rjk
k qum
qum cf
mkamrlm`f` qum pf`mem ld bdgf LFTF
LFTF   kj tdmkm eurf, pjr cj qum `mhj
`m lfkt
ktm
mkmr
kmr uk mstr
mstrde
dettj eud`
eud`f
f`j mk mccccf
f. Ejk rmsp
spm
metj
etj f su
suss
lm`deflmktjss `mhj ejlprfrcm cj sdoudmktm7
lm`deflmktj

   OJPFU KFUFCMU7 U/. 6>,>> UMLFKFC.

   U^XDPM KFUFC7 U/. 50.>> UMLFKFC.
   LM@DEFLMKPJU EJXPDEJD@MU7 U/. 0>.>> LMKU]FC.
   EXMLF
MLFU MU^M
MU^MED
EDFC
FCM
MU qum cj prmp
prmpfr
frfk
fk mk mc lds
ldslj
BJU^DPFC @MC KDÖJ7 U/.52.>> LMKU]FC.

^æodkf 2 `m 86
 

64.Vum, ejlj pj`ræ vmr smöjr Gumz, cjs ofstjs qum tmkoj qum fsuldr sjk
ef`f vmz læs y mk mstm tdmlpj `m pfk`mldf, `jk`m cjs kdöjs rmqudmrmk
`m læs eud`f`j cfs LM@DEDKF
KFU
U, FCDLMKPJU T 
M@]EFEDÕK MU DKAFCPFHCM . ^jr jtrj cf`j, ms kmemsfrdj
`medr qum ldmktrfs ld bdgf LFTF
LFTF   bf vmkd`j ejk mc tdmlpj ermedmk`j bm
tmkd`j qum smr læs mstrdetf ejk mc eulpcdldmktj `m cjs pfojs `m sus
lm`dedkfs, pjrqum `m cj ejktrfrdj cm fametfhf smrdflmktm mk su mstf`j
`m sfcu`.

8>.Vum, cjs lä`dejs lm `dgmrjk qum cf mkamrlm`f` `m ld kdöf LFTF

LFTF   kj
tdtdmk
mkm
m eurf
eurf,, pjr
pjr cj qum
qum f`de
f`dedj
djkf
kfclm
clmkt
ktm
m f cj
cjss of
ofst
stjs
js lmke
lmkedj
djkf
kf`j
`js,
s,
fetufclmktm tmkoj qum euhrdr ejk mc FUMJ MU^MEDFC qum tdmkm ld
bd
bdgf
gf,, tm
tmkd
kdäk
äk`j
`jcm
cm qum
qum ejlp
ejlprf
rfrr uk gf
gfhõ
hõk
k mspm
mspmed
edfc
fc vf
vfcj
cjrd
rdzf
zf`j
`j mk

U/.6>>.>> sjcms, cj eufc tmkoj qum ejlprfrcj ef`f lms.

86.Vum, ldmktrfs ld bdgf bf vmkd`j ermedmk`j sus sìktjlfs bfk eflhdj, y

fsì forfvæk`jsm, f pmsfr `m qum tjlm sus lm`dedkfs ejrrmetflmktm.
Mk ejksmeumkedf, ms qum mc lä`dej lm rmejlmk`õ qum ccmvm ld kdöf `m
pjr vd`f ukf @DMPF MU^MEDFC, kf`f `m orfsfs, kf`f `m cæetmjs9
@DMPF
@DMPF KF
KFP]X
P]XFC
FC, sõcj
sõcj pum`m ejlm
ejlmrr vmr`
vmr`u
urf
rfs,
s, pmse
sef
f`j y

lmk
lmkmstrf
strfs.
s. Fsì
Fsì ejlj
ejlj tf
tflh
lhdä
däk
k ukf
ukf XJ^F
XJ^F EJK
EJK LF
LFPM
PMXD
XDFC
FC
MU^MEDFC, pjr cj qum yj sumcj ejlprfrcm rjpf `m fcoj`õk, kf`f
sdktätdej, pjrqum cm omkmrf pdefzõk mk tj`j mc eumrpj.

88.Vum, ejlj pj`ræ vmr smöjr Gumz, cfs kmemsd`f`ms `m lds >5 (PXMU)
lmkjrms
lmkjrms bdgjs
bdgjs bfk fulmktf`j
fulmktf`j ejksd`mr
ejksd`mrfhcm
fhcmlmkt
lmktm,
m, MC @JHCM J 

^æodkf 4 `m 86
 

BFUPF LÆU   pj`rìfs trfkqudcflmktm `medr. F`mlæs, sm mktdmk`m

qum
qum cfs
cfs m`f`
m`f`ms
ms `m cj
cjss fc
fcdl
dlmk
mktdtdst
stfs
fs `mc
`mc pr
prms
msmk
mktm
tm efsj
efsj sjk
sjk luy
luy
pmqumöjs, pjr cj qum mk pjej tdmlpj omkmrfr OXFK@MU 
OFUPJU , læs f÷k eufk`j ukj `m cjs fcdlmktdstfs pf`mem `m ukf
OXFQM MKAMXLM@F@ qum cj tmk`ræ qum ejktrjcfr f trfväs `m

ejstjsjs lm`deflmktms `urfktm tj`f su vd`f.

UJHXM
UJHXM MC F]LM
]LMKPJ
KPJ @M CF EF^F
EF^FE
ED@F@
D@F@ MEJK
EJKÕLD
ÕLDEF @MC
@MLFK@F@J
85.Vum
85.Vum,, ejk rmspm
rmspmetj
etj f cf efp
efpfed
fed`f`
`f` mejkõ
mejkõlde
ldef
f `mc
`mc @m
@mlfk
lfk`f
`f`j,
`j, ms
ejrrmetj `medr qum eufk`j cj ejkjeì bfstf eufk`j kjs smpfrfljs (kjs
smpf
smpfrf
rflj
ljss mk mc fö
föj
j 8>6=
8>6=)) mc @m
@mlf
lfk`
k`f`
f`j
j of
ofkfhf U/. 2> sjcms
kfhf
`dfrdj, y sõcj trfhfgfhf `m C]KMU f QDMXKMU, pjr cj qum
ofkfhf mc ljktj `m U/.6,
lmksufclmktm ofkfhf 1>> sjcms.

80.Vu
80.Vum,
m, fe
fetu
tufc
fclm
lmkt
ktm
m smöj
smöjrr Gumz
Gumz mc @mlf
@mlfk`
k`f`
f`j
j ojzf
ojzf `m ukf
ukf hu
humk
mkf
f
pjsd
pjsded
edõk
õk mejk
mejkõl
õlde
def,
f, tj
tj`f
`f vmz
vmz qum
qum tr
trfh
fhfgf mk cf ML
fgf ML^XM
^XMUF
UF @M 
PXFKU^JXPM @M PXFKU^JXPMU –  ^FEBFE]PME 
 “   uhdef`f
mk7  Fsmktfldmk
 Fsmktfldmktj
tj Bulfkj `m @dedmlhrm,
@dedmlhrm, Lfkzfkf –B“, Cjtm =,
`dstrdtj `m Qmktfkdccf, prjvdkedfs y `mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf 9 mk cf eufc
eulpcm cf cfhjr `m EB
EBJA
JAMX
MX @M PXFK
PXFKU^
U^JX
JXPM
PM ^×HC
^×HCDE
DEJ
J,
jhtmkdmk`j U/.6
U/.6=>
=> sj
sjcm
cmss `dfr
`dfrdj
dj, trfhfgfk`j `m C]KMU f
UÆHF@J, pjr cj qum lmksufclmktm ofkf mc ljktj `m U/.5, 1>> 
sjcms.

^æodkf 6> `m 86
 

8=. Vum, ejlj pj`ræ vmr smöjr Gumz CF EF

EF^
^FE
FED@
D@F@
F@
MEJKÕLDEF
MEJKÕLDEF @MC @MLFK@F@J
@MLFK@F@J F F]LMKP
F]LMKPF@J
F@J LÆU 
@MC @JHCM   qum
qum pmredhìf fktmrdjrlmktm, pjr cj qum `mlumstrf qum
tdmkm cj suadedmktm ejlj pfrf pj`mr eulpcdr ejk su `mhmr `m pf`rm. Udk
mlhfroj, kj cj bfem.

.Vum, eufk`j mc @mlfk`f`j y yj fejr`fljs mc  FEPF @M

81.Vu
EJKEDCFEDÕK  sm pj`rìf
pj`rìf sfhmr qum su efp
efpfed
fed`f` MEJKÕLDEF
`f`
KJ MXF CF LDULF EJLJ CF FEP]FC . Fbjrf sm ejkjem
qum mc @mlfk`f`j ofkf LÆU @MC @JHCM  qu
qum
m fk
fktm
tms,
s,
`mljstrfk`j fsì qum pum`m `frcms ukf lmgjr efcd`f` `m vd`f f kumstrjs
>5 (PXMU) lmkjrms bdgjs.

8?.Vum, uk pjej fktms `m qum mlpmzfrf mstf ^FK@MLDF, mc @mlfk`f`j

sm `dj mc pcfemr `m pfsmfr pjr cf edu`f` `m ^]EFCC^F, uhdef`f mk
mc rìj ]efyfcd mk cf smcvf `mc Flfzjkfs `mc ^mr÷, `mljstræk`jcj mk cjs
Lm`djs
Lm`djs ^rjhft
^rjhftjrd
jrdjs
js   y Fkmxjs
Fkmxjs   `m cf prmsmk
msmktm
tm @mlf
lfk
k`f. Mk
ejksmeumkedf, sm ejrrjhjrf ecfrflmktm mc fulmktj `m cf efpfed`f`
mejk
ejkõldef
ldef `mc @mlfk
lfk`f`j
f`j, yf qum eõl
eõlj`flmk
lmktm bjy mk `ìf

MC @MLFK
LFK@F@J
@F@J ^]M@
^]M@M
M @FXUM
XUM CJU ^CFE
CFEMXMU
MXMU V]M 
V]M 
@MUMM UDK ^XMJE]^FXUM MK U]U >5 (PXMU) BDGJU   qum
rmfclmktm kmemsdtfk `m eud`f`j.

82.Vum, pjr cfs rfzjkms mxpumstfs y mk mc ldslj jr`mk `m d`mfs ms qum

rumoj
rumoj f ustm`
ustm` smöjr
smöjr Gumz qum,  FC
Gumz qum, @MLFK@F@J XJT M@MX 
UFKEBMW QDCF UM CM F]LMKPM F U/. 8,61> 
  UJCMU 
 

^æodkf 66 `m 86
 

LMKU]FCMU, ^FXF V]M UM FUMO]XM CFU 

^MKUDJKMU FCDLMKPDEDFU V]M XMFCLMKPM, T ^JX 
CMT, CM EJXXMU^JK@MK F LDU LMKJXMU BDGJU .

QD.
QD. A]K
]K@F
@FLM
LMKP
KPFE
FEDDÕK G]X
G]XÌ@
Ì@DE
DEF
F7

Uustmktj, ld prmtmksdõk mk cf sdoudmktm kjrlftdvd`f` suprfkf

suprfkfedjkfc7
edjkfc7

Cf EJKQMKEDÕK UJHXM CJU @MXMEBJU @MC KDÖJ  mstfhcmem,

  mstfhcmem, mktrm
jt
jtrf
rfss `d
`dsp
spjs
jsde
dedj
djkm
kms,
s, sj
sjhr
hrm
m mc DKPM
DKPMXM
XMU
U U]^M
U]^MXD
XDJX
JX @M
@MC
C KD
KDÖJ
ÖJ,, cf
cfss
sdoudmktms7

Frtìeucj K¾57 Mk
K¾57 Mk tj`fs cfs lm`d`fs ejkemrkdmktms f cjs kdöjs qum tjlmk
cfs dkstdtuedjkms p÷hcdefs j prdvf`fs `m hdmkmstfr sjedfc, cjs trdhukfcms, cfs
futjrd`f`ms f`ldkdstrftdvfs j cjs õrofkjs cmodscftdvjs, ukf ejksd`mrfedõk
prdljr`dfc f qum sm ftmk`mræ smræ mc dktmräs supmrdjr `mc kdöj. Cjs Mstf`js
^frtms sm ejlprjlmtmk f fsmourfr fc kdöj cf prjtmeedõk y mc eud`f`j qum
smfk kmemsfrdjs pfrf su hdmkmstfr, tmkdmk`j mk eumktf cjs `mrmebjs y
`mhmrms `m sus pf`rms, tutjrms u jtrfs pmrsjkfs
rmspjksfhcms `m äc fktm cf cmy y, ejk msm adk, tjlfrfk tj`fs cfs lm`d`fs
cmodscftdvfs y f`ldkdstrftdvfs
f`meuf`fs.

Frtìeucj K¾8?7 Cjs
K¾8?7 Cjs Mstf`js ^frtms rmejkjemk mc `mrmebj `m tj`j kdöj f uk
kdvmc `m vd`f f`meuf`j pfrf su `msfrrjccj aìsdej, lmktfc, mspdrdtufc, ljrfc y
sjedfc. F cjs pf`rms u jtrfs pmrsjkfs mkefrof`fs `mc kdöj cms dkeulhm cf
rmspjksfhdcd`f` prdljr`dfc `m prjpjredjkfr, `mktrj `m sus pjsdhdcd`f`ms y
lm`djs mejkõldejs, cfs ejk`dedjkms `m vd`f qum smfk kmemsfrdfs pfrf mc
`msfrrjccj `mc kdöj (...).

^æodkf 68 `m 86
 

Cmy K¾ 8=5>8, puhcdef`f mc 0 `m mkmrj `m 6446, sm `mecfrõ `m prmamrmktm

dktmräs kfedjkfc cf `dausdõk `m cf "Ejkvmkedõk sjhrm cjs @mrmebjs `mc Kdöj".

Vum, doufclmktm, ld prmtmksdõk sm sustmktf mk cf sdoudmktm kjrlftdvd`f`

sustfktdvf7 EÕ@DOJ EDQDC7

 Frt. K¾ 0?8.
0?8. Kulmrfc qum prmserdhm qum sm mktdmk`m pjr FCDLMKPJU cj
qum ms
dk`dspmk
dk`dspmksfhcm
sfhcm pfrf mc sustmktj
sustmktj,, bfhdtfedõ
bfhdtfedõk,
k, vmst
vmstd`j
d`j y fsdstmked
fsdstmkedf
f lä`def,
lä`def,
smo÷k cf
sdtufedõk y pjsdhdcd`f`ms `m cf afldcdf. Eufk`j mc fcdlmktdstf ms lmkjr `m
m`f`, cjs
fcdlmktjs ejlprmk`mk tflhdäk su m`uefedõk, dkstrueedõk y efpfedtfedõk
pfrf mc trfhfgj.

 Frt. K¾ 028.
028. Cf pmksdõk fcdlmktdedf sm dkermlmktf j rm`uem smo÷k cf
`dsldk
`dsldkued
uedõk
õk qum
qum mxpmrd
mxpmrdlmk
lmktmk
tmk cfs kmemsd
kmemsd`f
`f`ms
`ms `mc
`mc fcdlmk
fcdlmktds
tdstf
tf y cfs
pjsdhdcd`f`ms `mc qum `mhm prmstfrcf, eufk`j cf pmksdõk sm buhdmsm adgf`j
mk uk pjremktfgm `m cfs rmlukmrfedjkms `mc Jhcdof`j, kj ms kmemsfrdj
kumvj gudedj pfrf rmfgustfrcf @debj rmfgustm sm prj`uem futjlætdeflmktm
smo÷k cfs vfrdfedjkms `m `debfs rmlukmrfedjkms.
rmlukmrfedjkms.

EÕ@DOJ @M CJU KDÖJU T F@JCMUEMKPMU7

 Frts. DR `m. Pìtucj ^rmcdldkfr, qum rmoucf mc ^XDKED^DJ @MC DKPMXMU

U]^M
U]^MXD
XDJX
JX @MC
@MC KDÖJ
KDÖJ T @M F@
F@JC
JCMU
MUEM
EMKP
KPM
M y mc rm
rmsp
spmt
mtj
j pj
pjrr sus
sus
`mrmebjs, ejlj KJXLF XMEPJXF mk cjs prjemsjs `jk`m sm vmktdcmk
dktmrmsms `m lmkjrms ejlj ms mc efsj.

 Frts. 2>, 48 y 41 `mc Eõ`doj `m Cjs Kdöjs y F`jcmsemktms, lj`dadef`j pjr 

Cmy 84280, cjs eufcms rmoucfk mc `mhmr `m cjs pf`rms pfrf qum sus bdgjs

^æodkf 65 `m 86
 

rmedhfk cjs eud`f`js kmemsfrdjs pfrf su `msfrrjccj dktmorfc, mktrm cjs qum sm
mkeumktrfk cf jhcdofedõk `m prmstfr fcdlmktjs pjr pfrtm `mc `mlfk`f`j9 mc
ejkemptj `m Fcdlmktjs y cf Ejlpmtmkedf `mc Gumz, rmspmetdvflmktm, pfrf
ejkjem
ejkjemrr cf `mlfk
`mlfk`f
`f mk cjs prjems
prjemsjs
js `m adg
adgfed
fedõk
õk,, fulmk
fulmktj,
tj, rm`
rm`uee
ueedõk
dõk,,
mxtdkedõk > prjrrftmj `m fcdlmktj pmrgudedj `m cf eufktìf `m Cf pmksdõk, cf
m`f` j cf prumhf j vìkeucj afldcdfr, ejk cfs mxempedjkms `m cmy.

EÕ@DOJ ^XJEMUFC EDQDC7

 Frts. K¾ =16 dkedsj 8), pjr mc eufc sm mstfhcmem qum cf rmprmsmktfedõk

prjemsfc pfrf mc dkdedj `mc prjemsj lm ejrrmspjk`m mk ld efcd`f` `m lf`rm
`mc lmkjr fcdlmktdstf,
mc ldsl
ldslj
j qum
qum tdmk
tdmkm
m cm
cmod
odtdtdld
ld`f
`f`
` pfrf
pfrf jhrf
jhrfrr mk su ef
efcdcd`f
`f`
` `m bd
bdgj
gj `mc
`mc
`mlfk`f`j.

 Frtdeucj K¾ =01 y sotms., `mc Eõ`doj ^rjemsfc Edvdc, qum rmoucf cfs kjrlfs
f`gmtdvfs `mc ^rjemsj Uulfrìsdlj, pfrf cf prmtmksdõk `m Fcdlmktjs, tfcms
ejlj cf Ejlpmtmkedf `mc Gumz, mlpcfzfldmktj fc `mlfk`f`j, Fu`dmkedf
×kdef, Dkajrlm `mc emktrj `mc trfhfgj

sjhrm cf rmlukmrfedõk `mc `mlfk`f`j, mktrm jtrfs lm`d`fs pfrf fsmourfr 

mc
rmsuctf`j `m prjemsj.
 Frtdeucj K¾ =?6, qum rmoucf cf fpcdefedõk mxtmksdvf `m cfs kjrlfs `mc suh
efpìtucj 6 (Fcdlmktjs) f cjs prjemsjs `m fulmktj, rm`ueedõk, eflhdj mk cf
ajrlf `m prmstfrcf,
prjrrftmj, mxjkmrfedõk y mxtdkedõk `m pmksdõk `m fcdlmktjs, mk eufktj smfk
pmrtdkmktms.

^æodkf 60 `m 86
 

QDD.
QDD. QÌF
QÌF ^XJE
^XJEM@
M@DL
DLMK
MKPF
PFC
C7

@m ejkajrld`f` ejk cj mstfhcmed`j pjr mc EÕ@DOJ @M CJU KDÖJU T

F@JCMUEMKPMU, mstf @mlfk`f `m  F]LMKPJ @M ^MKUDÕK @M
 FCDLMKPJU, `mhmræ trfldtfrsm ejkajrlm f cfs `dspjsdedjkms ejktmkd`fs mk mc
^XJEMUJ ×KDEJ , prmvdstj mk mc frtìeucj 61>¾ y 616¾ `mc `debj tmxtj kjrlftdvj.

QDDD
QDDD.. EJ
EJL^
L^MP
MPMK
MKED
EDF
F7

Ms ejlpmtmktm pfrf ejkjemr cf prmsmktm `mlfk`f mc Guzof`j `m ^fz

Cmtrf`j `m FPM mk lftmrdf `m Afldcdf, yf qum, mc `jldedcdj AJXLFC mk
`jk`m sm mkeumktrfk lds lmkjrms bdgjs mstæ uhdef`j mk7 Fvmkd`f Gfdlm
Wuhdmtf E6->6 OX]^J G ― Fsmktfldmktj Bulfkj, Bjrfedj
Wmvfccjs, `dstrdtj `m Ftm, prjvdkedf y `mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf.

DR. LM@DJU ^X
^XJHFPJXDJU7

Vum, mk eulpcdldmktj `mc Frtìeucj 080¾ dkedsj 4 `mc Eõ`doj ^rjemsfc 

Edvdc , mk pfrtm `m prumhf sm jarmem mk lärdtj cj sdoudmktm7

6. Mk lärdtj
lärdtj `mc Fetf `m Kfedldmk
Kfedldmktj
tj `mc lmkjr
lmkjr CDFK
CDFK FK@X
FK@XM M UFK
UFKEBM
EBMW W
LJXF. Ejk cj qum sm `mljstrfræ mc vìkeucj adcdftjrdj mxdstmktm mktrm mc
lmkjr y cfs pfrtms `mc prmsmktm prjemsj. F`mlæs, orfedfs f mstf prumhf
sm ejrrjhjrfræk cjs `ftjs `mc lmkjr, ejlj su kjlhrm ejlpcmtj, amebf
`m kfedldmktj y læs, sdmk`j luy ÷tdc pfrf d`mktdadefrcj ejk cf adkfcd`f` `m
ejkjemr qudäk ms mc fcdlmktdstf qum fetufclmktm sm mstæk vuckmrfk`j sus
`mrmebjs.

^æodkf 6= `m 86
 

8. Mk lärdt
lärdtj
j `mc Fetf `m Kfedldmk
Kfedldmktj
tj `m FCFKD
FCFKD TFXCMP UFKEBM
UFKEBMW
W LJXF.
Ejk cj qum sm `mljstrfræ mc vìkeucj adcdftjrdj mxdstmktm mktrm mc lmkjr y
cfs pfrtms `mc prmsmktm prjemsj. F`mlæs, orfedfs f mstf prumhf sm
ejrrjhjrfræk cjs `ftjs `m cf lmkjr, ejlj su kjlhrm ejlpcmtj, amebf `m
kfedldmktj y læs, sdmk`j luy ÷tdc pfrf d`mktdadefrcj ejk cf adkfcd`f` `m
ejkjemr qudäk ms cf fcdlmktdstf qum fetufclmktm sm mstæk vuckmrfk`j sus
`mrmebjs.

5. Mk lärdt
lärdtj
j `mc Fetf `m Kfedldm
Kfedldmktj
ktj `m LFT
LFTF
F FXFKIF
FXFKIF UFKEBMW
UFKEBMW LJXF.
Ejk cj qum sm `mljstrfræ mc vìkeucj adcdftjrdj mxdstmktm mktrm mc lmkjr y
cfs pfrtms `mc prmsmktm prjemsj. F`mlæs, orfedfs f mstf prumhf sm
ejrrjhjrfræk cjs `ftjs `m cf lmkjr, ejlj su kjlhrm ejlpcmtj, amebf `m
kfedldmktj y læs, sdmk`j luy ÷tdc pfrf d`mktdadefrcj ejk cf adkfcd`f` `m
ejkjemr qudäk ms cf fcdlmktdstf qum fetufclmktm sm mstæk vuckmrfk`j sus
`mrmebjs.

0. Mk lärdt
lärdtj
j `mc Emrt
Emrtdadef
dadef`j
`j `m Dkserdpedõ
Dkserdpedõk
k `mc @mlfk`f`
@mlfk`f`j.
j. Ejk cj qum sm
`mljstrfræ cjs `ftjs ejlpcmtjs `mc @mlfk`f`j, sdmk`j mstjs `m sulf
dlpjrtfkedf pfrf cf ejrrmetf kjtdadefedõk ejk cf prmsmktm @mlfk`f y cf
d`mk
d`mktdtdadadef
efed
edõk
õk pc
pcmk
mkf,
f, tj
tj`f
`f vmz
vmz qum
qum sm tr
trft
ftf
f `m cf pmrs
pmrsjk
jkf
f qudm
qudmk
k
fetufclmktm dkeulpcm ejk mc feumr`j ejkedcdftjrdj.

=. Mk lärdtj
lärdtj `mc Fetf
Fetf `m Lftrdljk
Lftrdljkdj
dj `mc 84 `m FOJUP
FOJUPJ
J `mc 8>6>.
8>6>. Ejk cj
qum sm ejlprjhfræ ajrlfclmktm mc vìkeucj smktdlmktfc qum mxdstdõ mktrf
cf rmeurrmktm y mc @mlfk`f`j, fsì ejlj tflhdäk sm sfhræ cf amebf `m
emcmhrfedõk y læs `ftjs qum sm lumstrfk.

1. Mk lärdtj `mc Fetf `m Ejke

Ejkedcdfe
dcdfedõk
dõk K¾>6
K¾>60-8>
0-8>61,
61, ejk Mxpm`dmk
Mxpm`dmktm
tm K¾>11-
K¾>11-
8>61
8>61-X
-XMO
MO.6
.6=>
=>56
56FE
FE.. Ejk
Ejk cj qum
qum sm `m
`mlj
ljst
strf
rfræ
ræ mc feum
feumr`
r`j
j qum
qum mc
@mlfk`f`j sm ejlprjlmtdõ f rmfcdzfr ejk cf rmeurrmktm, fsì ejlj cfs

^æodkf 61 `m 86
 

am
ameb
ebfs
fs y pr
prme
medj
djss mk cf
cfss eufc
eufcms
ms eulp
eulpcdcdrì
rìf.
f. Ud
Udk
k mlhf
mlhfro
roj,
j, bfst
bfstf
f cf
fetufcd`f` kj cj bfem, ejlprjhfk`j su kmoftdvf y mc ljtdvj pjr mc qum sm
rmfcdzf cf prmsmktm @mlfk`f `m Mgmeuedõk `m Fetf `m Ejkedcdfedõk.

?. Mk lärdt
lärdtj
j `m cf XMEMPF ×KDEF
×KDEF MUPFK@F
MUPFK@FXDWF
XDWF@F
@F `mc bjspdtfc
bjspdtfc cjefc
cjefc `m
B]FTEFK. Ejk cj qum sm ejlprjhfræ qum cf lmkjr LFTF FXFKIF
UFKEBMW LJXF vmr`f`mrflmktm pf`mem `m ]XPDEFXDF EXÕKDEF,
ejk cj eufc f trfväs `m mstm lm`dj `m prumhf sm vmrdadef mc lm`deflmktm
qum sm cm ms lmkedjkf`j f cf @mlfk`fktm, f adk `m qum ejlprm pfrf mc
eud`f`j `m cf sfcu` `m cf lmkjr.

2. Mk lärdtj
lärdtj `m cjs Xmsuctf
Xmsuctf`j
`jss `m Fkæcds
Fkæcdsds
ds `m cf lmkjr
lmkjr LFTF
LFTF FXFKRF
FXFKRF
UFKEBMW LJXF, `mc bjspdtfc `m Bufyefk. Ejk cj qum sm `mljstrfræk
cjs rmsuctf`js qum `dj mc fkæcdsds, sdmk`j mstj ukf rmfeedõk dkacflftjrdf,
mc eflhdj `m su ejcjr aìsdej ejlj tflhdäk `domstdvj. F`mlæs, sm pj`ræ
ejrrjhjrfr ejk cjs bmebjs qum lmkedjkf cf rmeurrmktm sd sm vmrdadefk cfs
amebfs `m mstm lm`dj `m prumhf.

4. Mk lärdtj
lärdtj `m cfs rmemt
rmemtfs
fs ÷k
÷kdef
def mstfk`
mstfk`frd
frdzf`
zf`f
f `mc
`mc Dkstdt
Dkstdtutj
utj Kfed
Kfedjk
jkfc
fc `mc
`mc
Kdöj, `mc 68 `m AMHXMXJ `mc 8>62, 6? `m FOJUPJ @MC 8>62, 62 `m
MKMXJ `mc 8>64, 64 `m LFXWJ `mc 8>64, 86 `m LFXWJ `mc 8>64. Ejk
cj qum sm ejlprjhfræk cjs ofstjs rmfcdzf`js pjr cf rmeurrmktm, f adk `m
ejlprfr cfs lm`dedkfs ejrrmspjk`dmktms pjr cf mkamrlm`f` `m cf lmkjr 

LFTF FXFKRF UFKEBMW LJXF. F`mlæs, sm ejlprjhfræk cjs bmebjs

fcmof`js pjr cf @mlfk`fktm f trfväs `m cfs amebfs qum sm lumstrfk mk
mstm lm`dj `m prumhf.

6>.Mk lärdtj `m cjs rmedhjs `m pfoj ejrrmspjk`dmktms f cf lmkjr FCFKD

UFKEBMW y f cf lmkjr LFTF UFKEBMW, pjr mc ljktj `m U/. 6>> sjcms
EF@F ]KF. Ejk cj qum sm ejlprjhfræ qum cfs kdöfs mstæk sdmk`j
ftmk`d`fs ejrrmetflmktm ejk rmspmetj f su m`uefedõk, tj`f vmz qum cf

^æodkf 6? `m 86
 

@mlfk`fktm ejrrm ejk tj`js cjs ofstjs qum rmqudmrfk, lftrdeucæk`jcfs

pfrf mc dkdedj `m su föj msejcfr f ef`f ukf, sdk mc fpjyj `mc @mlfk`f`j.

66.Mk lärdtj `m cf Ejkstfkedf `m Mstu`djs `m cjs lmkjrms CDFK FK@XM

UFKEBMW LJXF, FCFKD TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF, LFTF FXFKIF
UFKEBMW LJXF, ejrrmspjk`dmktms fc prmsmktm föj 8>8>. Ejk cj qum sm
ejlprjhfræ qum cf rmeurrmktm mstæ ejrrdmk`j ejk tj`js cjs ofstjs `m sus
>5 (PXMU) bdgjs, sdk `mseud`frsm y eulpcdmk`j f efhfcd`f` su pfpmc `m
lf`rm, f pmsfr `m kj tmkmr ukf fctf efpfed`f` mejkõldef. F`mlæs, sm
`mljs
`mljstrf
trfræ
ræ qum
qum mc @mlfk
@mlfk`f`
`f`j
j kj sm prmjeu
prmjeupf
pf mejkõ
mejkõlde
ldeflm
flmktm
ktm kd
fsdstm ejk uk fpjyj pfrf cjs ofstjs, tj`js cjs euhrm cf rmeurrmktm.

68.Mk lärdtj `m cf hjcmtf `m ejlprf `m fcdlmktjs mk mc bdpmrlmref`j `m

PJPP]U. Ejk cj qum sm pj`ræ ejlprjhfr qum cf @mlfk`fktm kj sõcj
ejrrm ejk cjs ofstjs `m vmstdlmktf, sfcu`, m`uefedõk, sdkj qum tflhdäk
eulpcm ejk cjs fcdlmktjs `m ef`f lmkjr, sdk mc fpjyj mejkõldej `mc
@mlfk`f`j.

65.Mk lärdtj `m cfs ajtjorfaìfs `m cjs vdfgms rmfcdzf`j pjr mc @mlfk`f`j.

Ejk cj qum sm ejlprjhfræ cf rmfc efpfed`f` mejkõldef `mc @mlfk`f`j,
tj`f vmz qum pj`rmljs fprmedfr f cf pmrsjkf qum kj eulpcm ejk cjs
fcdlmktjs `m sus lmkjrms bdgjs, pmrj sì eulpcm ejk sus vdfgms `m pfsmj
qum rmfcdzf pjr mc ^mr÷.

R. FKMRJU7

6-F. Ejpdf `mc @KD `m cf @mlfk`fktm.

6-H. Fetf `m Kfedldmktj `mc lmkjr CDFK FK@XM UFKEBMW LJXF.

6-E. Fetf `m Kfedldmktj `m FCFKD TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF.

6-@. Fetf `m Kfedldmktj `m LFTF FXFKIF UFKEBMW LJXF.

^æodkf 62 `m 86
 

6-M. Emrtdadef`j `m Dkserdpedõk `mc @mlfk`f`j.

6-A. Fetf `m Lftrdljkdj `mc 84 `m FOJUPJ `mc 8>6>.

6-O.
6-O. Fetf
Fetf `m Ejke
Ejkedcd
dcdfe
fedõ
dõk
k K¾>6
K¾>60-
0-8>
8>61
61,, ej
ejk
k Mx
Mxpm
pm`d
`dmk
mktm
tm K¾>1
K¾>11-
1-8>
8>61
61--
XMO.6=>56FE.

6-B. XMEMPF ×KDEF MUPFK@FXDWF@F `mc bjspdtfc cjefc `m B]FTEFK.

6-D. Xmsuctf`js `m Fkæcdsds `m cf lmkjr LFTF FXFKRF UFKEBMW LJXF,

`mc bjspdtfc `m Bufyefk.

6-G. Cf rmemtf ÷kdef mstfk`frdzf`f `mc Dkstdtutj Kfedjkfc `mc Kdöj, `mc 68 `m
AMHXMXJ `mc 8>62, 6? `m FOJUPJ @MC 8>62, 62 `m MKMXJ `mc 8>64, 64
`m LFXWJ `mc 8>64, 86 `m LFXWJ `mc 8>64.

6-I. Xmedhjs `m pfoj ejrrmspjk`dmktms f cf lmkjr FCFKD UFKEBMW y f cf

lmkjr LFTF UFKEBMW, pjr mc ljktj `m U/. 6>> sjcms EF@F ]KF.

6-C. Ejkstfkedf `m Mstu`djs `m cjs lmkjrms CDFK FK@XM UFKEBMW LJXF,

 FCFKD TFXCMP UFKEBMW LJXF, LFTF FXFKIF UFKEBMW LJXF,
ejrrmspjk`dmktms
ejrrmspjk` dmktms fc prmsmktm föj 8>8>.

6-L. Hjcmtf `m ejlprf `m fcdlmktjs mk mc bdpmrlmref`j `m PJPP]U.

6-K. Cfs ajtjorfaìfs `m cjs vdfgms rmfcdzf`j pjr mc @mlfk`f`j.

@mlfk`f`j.

^JX CJ MR^]MUPJ7

 F ustm` smöjr Gumz, sjcdedtj sm sdrvf f`ldtdr cf prmsmktm `mlfk`f,

trfldtfrcf ejkajrlm f su kfturfcmzf y mk su jpjrtukd`f` `mecfrfrcf A]K@F@F.
jpjrtukd`f`

^XDLMX JPXJUD @DOJ7 Vum, `m ejkajrld`f` f ejk cj mstfhcmed`j pjr mc

frtì
frtìeu
eucj
cj 2> `mc
`mc eõ`d
eõ`doj
oj pr
prje
jems
msfc
fc edvd
edvdc,c, `mcm
`mcmoj
oj afeu
afeuctctf`
f`ms
ms om
omkm
kmrf
rfcm
cmss `m
rmprmsmktfedõk f ld fhjof`j, fc @X.  LDO]M
LDO]MC
C FKOMC FCMOXM X]HDKF
X]HDKF,

^æodkf 64 `m 86
 

ejk
ejk rm
rmod
odstrj `m EFCC K¾0682=, ej
strj ejk jadedkf aìsdef `mc fhjof`j   mk7
mk7 Gr.
Gr.
Efrcjs Ljkoms K¾=44, urhfkdzfedõk ^fkflmrdefkf Kjrtm, `dstrdtj `m Cjs
ejk Efsdccf Mcmetrõkdef K¾22501 , ejk
Jcdvjs, ej ejk efsdccf aìsdef mk mc 

Ejcmodj `m Fhjof`js `m Cdlf mk Um`m Cdlf Kjrtm Fv. Efrcjs

Dzfo
Dzfoud
udrr
rrm
m K¾
K¾8>
8>>
> Ja
Jade
dedk
dkf
f 8ª ― 5? Dk
Dk`m
`mpm
pmk`
k`mk
mkedf  EFUDCCF
edf

K¾58=6, e jk Ejrrm
ej Ejrrmj
j Mcmetrõkdej 
Mcmetrõkdej fkomcruhdkf54Nolfdc.ejl, ejk
k÷lmrj `m emcucfr   442-512-5>09 y `mecfrj mstfr dkstrud`j femref `m sus
fcefkems.

UMO]K@J JPXJUD @DOJ7 Vum, sjcdedtj f ustm` smöjr Gumz JADEDFX

JADEDFX   f cf
ML^XMUF @M PXFKU^JXPM @M PXFKU^JXPMU –  ^FEBFE]PME 
 “ ,
f adk qum DKAJXLM
adk `m qum DKAJXLM   sd mc `mlf
`mlfk`
k`f`j XJT M@MX UFKEBMW QDCF 
f`j QDCF   sm
mkeumktrf j kj cfhjrfk`j pfrf `debf mlprmsf, `ms`m qum pmrdj`j, y euæktj ms
mc sfcfrdj lmksufc qum pmredhm, sdmk`j su emktrj `m cfhjrms uhdef`j mk cf
sdoudmktm `drmeedõk7 Fsmktfldmktj Bulfkj `m @dedmlhrm, Lfkzfkf
–B“, Cjtm = , `dstrdtj `m Qmktfkdccf, prjvdkedfs y `mpfrtflmktj `m Cdlf .

  Cdlf,
Cdlf, >1 `m KJQDMLHXM
KJQDMLHXM `mc
8>8>

^æodkf 8> `m 86
 

 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
CMD@T FKKDM LJXF LJXMKJ
@KD K¾0=048?54

^æodkf 86 `m 86