တက္ကသိုလ်ဝင်တန်း သင်္ချာမေးခွန်းဟောင်း အဖြေပါဝင်

Phyo Min Zaw (M.C.
Sc) MCK Education Center Math
သခ်ၤာအမွတ္ေပး စည္းမ်ဥ္းပံုစံ
1. 1မွတ္တန္ -၂၅ပုဒ္ =၂၅မွတ္
2. ၃မွတ္တန္-၅ပုဒ္ = ၁၅မွတ္
3. ၅မွတ္တန္ ပါ ၂ပုဒ္ ၁၀မွတ္
ႀကိဳက္ရာ ၆ပုဒ္ေျဖ =၆၀မွတ္
===================
ေပါင္း =၁၀၀မွတ္
၁မွတ္တန္ ၂၅ပုဒ္ အခန္းလိုက္ ေမးေသာ နံပါတ္မ်ား

1. (1) Chapter(1) compositive (or) inverse (1 mark)
(2) Chapter(1) binomial (1 mark)
(3) Chapter (2)remainder(1 mark)
(4) Chapter(2)factor(1 mark)
(5) Chapter (3)binomial(1 mark)
(6) Chapter (3)binomial(1 mark)
(7) Chapter (4)inequation(1 mark)
(8) Chapter (5)AP(1 mark)
(9) Chapter (5) GP(1 mark)
(10) Chapter (5)GP (or) AP(1 mark)
(11) Chapter (6)Matrices(1 mark)
(12) Chapter (6) Matrices(1 mark)
(13) Chapter (7) Probability(1 mark)
(14) Chapter (7) Probability(1 mark)
(15) Chapter (8) Circles(1 mark)
(16)Chapter (8) Circles(1 mark)
(17) Chapter(9) Similarity(1 mark)
(18) Chapter (10) Vector(1 mark)
(19) Chapter (10) Vector(1 mark)
(20) Chapter (11) Trigo(1 mark)
(23) Chapter (12)Calculus(1 mark)
(24) Chapter (12)Calculus(1 mark)
(25) Chapter (12) Calculus(1 mark)
(3မွတ္တန္ ) (၅ပုဒ)္
2. Chapter(1) compositive (or) inverse (3marks)
(or)
Chapter (2)remainder (or) factor(3marks)
3. Chapter (5)AP(3marks)
1
Phyo Min Zaw (M.C.Sc) MCK Education Center Math
(or)
Chapter (5) GP(3marks)
4. Chapter (10) Vector / Chapter (8) Circles(3marks)
5. Chapter (11) Trigo(3marks)
6. Chapter (12)Calculus/ Limit(3marks)
(၅မွတ္တန္) ႀကိဳက္ရာ (၆)ပုဒ္ေျဖ

7. (a) Chapter(1) compositive (or) inverse (5 marks)
(b) Chapter(1) binomial (5 marks)
8. (a) Chapter (2)remainder / factor(5 marks)

(b) Chapter (3)binomial(5 marks)
9. (a) Chapter (4)inequation(5 marks)
(b) Chapter (5)AP(5 marks)
10. (a) Chapter (5) GP(5 marks)

(b) Chapter (6)Matrices(5 marks)
11. (a) Chapter (6)Matrices(5 marks)

(b) Chapter (7) Probability(5 marks)
12. (a) Chapter (8) Circles(5 marks)

(b) Chapter (8) Circles(5 marks)
13. (a) Chapter(9) Similarity(5 marks)

(b) Chapter (10) Vector(5 marks)
14. (a) Chapter (11) Trigo(5 marks)

(b)Chapter (11) Trigo(5 marks)
15. (a)Chapter (12)Calculus(5 marks)

(b)Chapter (12)Calculus(5 marks)
===============================
2
Chapter 1
Function
1.1 Function
Function can be described in five ways.
1. A verbal statement
E.g.
A={1,2}, B={5,10,15}
A function from A to B
By a verbal statement,
“is one fifth of”
2. An arrow diagram
3. A set of order pairs

{(1,5), (2,10)}
4. A table form
x 1 2
5x 5 10
5. A graph
Function
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A function from a set A to a set B

Each element of A relates to exactly one element of B.
x is related to y: x↦y
y = the image of x
A= domain of the function
B= codomain of the function
R= the range of the function (the set of all images)
R={y∈B| y is the image of some x in A}
R⊂B means that the range is a subset of the codomain.
1.2 Function Notation

f: A B means that “f is a function from A to B”.
f: x ↦ y means that “ f maps x to y” or
“ y is the image of x under f”
y= f(x) means that y is denoted by f(x).
f(x) means that “ f of x”.
f: x ↦ 3x means that “ 3x is the image of x under f”.
f(x)= x2+ x+ 1 is called “ the formula for the function f”.
 f maps both 2 and -3 to 9.

 That is f(2)= 9, f(-3)=9
 it is not a one-to-one function.
 The image of 2 under g = g(2)

o The image of -1 under f is 3
o that is f(-1)=3
Equality of function
Two functions f and g are equal (that is f=g) if and only if
(1) f and g have the same domain,
(2) f and g have the same codomain, and
(3) f(x)=g(x) for each element x of the domain
In symbol,
f: AB and g:A B have the same function
if and only if
f(x)=g(x) for each x in A.
Appendix
4
Change a=31.62 and t(30°)=1.366to three significant figure.

a=31.6 (3.s.f)
t(30°)=1.37 (3.s.f)
1.3 Some ideas on Functions

Range
f:A  B.
x∈A , y∈B
f: x ↦y
A = domain of th function
The set of all images of element of A= the range of the function.
Rf(A)= the range of f.
Rf(A)={f(x)| x∈A}.
One-to-One correspondence
Let f:A B be function.
Each element of B is related to exactly one element of A.
Then f is called a one-to-one correspondence between A and B.
The set A and B are said to be in one-to-one correspondence.
Some useful functions

(1)Constant function
Let f: RR
f(x)=k, k𝛜R is a constant.
f(-1)=k
f(0)=k
f(4)=k
f(5)=k,…etc
The function f is called a constant function.
(2) Identity function on A

Let I:A A be a function.
I(x)=x is called the identity function on A.
Each element of A is related to itself.
I(1)=1
I(0)=0
I(-3)=-3
I is a one-to-one correspondcec between A and A.
5
(3) Modulus function

f(x)=|𝑥|
(or)
x if x≥0
f(x)=
-x if x<0
|𝑥| 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥.
E.g
|2| = 2, |−5| = 5, |0| = 0
𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
Fig: modulus function.
4. Step function
Let A={x|0≤x≤3} and B=R.
Let f:A B be defined by
𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟏
f(x)= 𝟏 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝟏 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟐
𝟐 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝟑
This function is called a step function.
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1.4 Composite function of Functions

Let f:A B and g:BC be given functions.
the range of f is a subset of the domain of g.
(g∘f)(x)= g(f(x))
g∘f is called the composite of f and g.
g∘f is read “ g circle f”.
(f∘g)(x)=f(g(x))
1.5 Some Properties of Composite of functions.

Closure
By the definition of composition of two functions, the composite of functions is again a
function. In most applications we work on particular sets of functions, and we should like the
composite of two functions of a certain type to be of the same type.
Eg.
f(x)= 2x+3, g(x) =5x-4 : this functions are known as linear function.
(f∘g)(x)=10x -5,
(g∘f)(x)= 10x+11,
both f∘g and g∘f are also linear functions.
Linear functions are closed under composition.
Closure property is satisfy.
Eg.
f:AA, g:AA
f∘g :A A
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These functions f and g and composition function f∘g are one to one correspondence.
One-to-one correspondence between A and A are closed under composition.
Closure property is satisfy.
Associative property
(h∘(g∘f))(x) = h((g∘f)(x))=h(g(f(x)))
((h∘g) ∘f)(x)= (h∘g)(f(x))
(h∘(g∘f))(x)= ((h∘g) ∘f)(x)
h∘(g∘f)= (h∘g) ∘f
It illustrates the associative property of composition of functions.
Identity function
I:RR defined by I(x)=x
f:RR be a function.
(f∘I)(x)=f(x)
(I∘f)(x)=f(x)
∴(f∘I)(x)=(I∘f)(x)=f(x)
f∘I =I∘f = f
Commutativity
The composition of functions does not, in general, obey the commutative law.
In particular case, f∘g= g∘f
In general, f∘g ≠ g∘f
1.6 Inverse functions

f:AB
g:BA
y=f(x)⇔x=f-1(y)
To find Inverse function
Our main purpose is to obtain a function from B to A.
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This does not give us a function from B to A.

The inverse of the given function f does not exist.
When the function f is not a one-to-one correspondence, the inverse of the given function f
does not exist, i.e., f-1 does not exist.
This does not give us a function from B to A.

There is no inverse function.
Observe again that the given function f is not a one-to-one correspondence and that f-1 does
not exist.
Condition for Existence Inverse function

g:B A
g(b)=x, g is called the inverse of f (g=f-1)
f(x)=b
f:A B has the inverse function g:B A if and only if f is a one-to-one correspondence
between A and B.
y=f(x) ⟺ x= f-1(y)
(or)
Let f-1(x)=y ⟺ f(y)= x
9
Domain of f = {x| x∈R, x≠k, k=constant}

Eg.
𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) =
𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙
𝟑
Domain of f = {x| x∈R, x≠ }
𝟒
𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
𝒇 𝟏 (𝒙) =
𝟒𝒙
Domain of f-1={x| x∈R, x≠0}
1.8 Binary operation

f:N×N N
(x,y) ↦ f((x,y))=x+y
Defintion
A binary operation “⊙” on a set A is a function from A×A into A. The domain of “⊙” is
A×A and the range of “⊙” is a subset of A.
Closure Property
⊙(x,y)= x⊙y ∈A whenever (x,y) ∈ A×A
Remark
(1) If N is the set of natural numbers, then the function
Addition
⊙: N×N  N defined by
(x, y) ↦x⊙y= x+y
is a binary operation. That is, addition is a binary operation on the set of natural
numbers.
(2) Similarly, multiplication
⊙: N×N  N defined by
(x, y) ↦x⊙y= xy
is a binary operation. That is, multiplication is a binary operation on the set of natural
numbers.
Remark
The simplest way to show the elements produced by a binary operation is by construction of a
table (known as Cayley table) as shown in figure below.
The elements a⊙b can be found at the intersection of the row containing a and the column
containing b.
10
Definition 2:
A binary operation ⊙: A×A A
(a, b) ↦ a⊙b
is said to be commutative if and only if
a⊙b= b⊙a
Composite
⊙ is a binary operation.
⊙: A×A  A
(a, b) ↦ a⊙b
(a⊙b) ⊙c means that (a, b) ↦ a⊙b ∈A, and
(a⊙b, c) ↦ (a⊙b) ⊙c
Definition 3
A binary operation ⊙: A×A A
(a, b) ↦ a⊙b
is said to be associative if and only if
a⊙(b⊙c)= (a⊙b)⊙c
Cayley Tables
 Cayley tables are widely used for binary operation.
Example
Let A={0, 1, 2, 3, 4} and a binary operation ⊕:A× AA be defined by (x, y) ↦x⊕y=r,
where r is the remainder when x+y is divided by 5. (Here + is the usual addition). Complete
the following Cayley’s table. This kind of binary operation is called 5-hour clock arithmetic
or arithmetic modulo 5.]
11
⊕ 0 1 2 3 4
0 0 1 2 3 4
1 1 2 3 4 0
2 2 3 4 0 1
3 3 4 0 1 2
4 4 0 1 2 3
This kind of binary operation together with set A is called 5-hour clock arithmetic or
arithmetic modulo-5.
 ⊕3 denotes addition in 3-hour clock arithmetic (based on a clock with the numerals 0, 1,
2).
x⊕3 y = the remainder when x+y is divided by 3.
 ⊗5 is multiplication in 5-hour clock arithmetic. (Notice that the entries are the remainders
on division by 5)
x⊗5 y = the remainder when xy is divided by 5
12
Chapter 2
Factor and remainder
The remainder theorem
𝒇(𝒙) ÷ (𝒙 − 𝒌) → 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝒇(𝒌)
𝒇(𝒙) ÷ (𝒙 + 𝒌) → 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝒇(−𝒌)
𝒃
𝒇(𝒙) ÷ (𝒂𝒙 − 𝒃) → 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝒇
𝒂
𝒃
𝒇(𝒙) ÷ (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒌) → 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝒇 −
𝒂
𝒇(𝒙) ÷ 𝒙 → 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 = 𝒇(𝟎)
Prove if f(x) is divided by (x-k), the remainder is f(k)

Proof:
Let Q(x) be the quotient.
Let R be the remainder when f(x)÷(x – k).
Q(x)
(x – k) f(x)
R
f(x)= (x – k) Q(x) + R
Substitute k for x,
f(k) = (k – k) Q(x)+ R
=0+R
=R
∴ f (k) =R
The remainder = f(k)
This is the remainder theorem.
𝒃 𝒃
Prove that if f(x) is divided by (ax – b) or (x- ) , the remainder is 𝒇 .
𝒂 𝒂
Proof:
𝒃
Let R be the remainder when f(x)÷(x – ).
𝒂
Q(x)
𝒃
(x – ) f(x)
𝒂
R
𝒃
f(x)= (x – ) Q(x) + 𝑹
𝒂
𝒃
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝑸(𝒙) + 𝑹
𝒂
𝒂𝒙 − 𝒃
= 𝑸(𝒙) + 𝑹
𝒂
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𝑸(𝒙)
= (𝒂𝒙 − 𝒃) +𝑹
𝒂
𝒃
𝒇 =𝟎+𝑹
𝒂
𝒃
𝒇 =𝑹
𝒂
𝒃
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫 = 𝒇( )
𝒂
The factor theorem
(1) (x-k) is a factor of f(x)f(k)=0

(2) (x+k) is a factor of f(x)f(-k)=0
(3) (ax-b) is a factor of f(x) f( )=0
(4) (ax+b) is a factor of f(x) f(− )=0
Factor Theorem
Prove if the remainder is zero, f(x) is divisible by (x-k) that is (x – k) is a factor of f(x).
Proof:
Let R be the remainder when f(x)÷(x – k).
Q(x)
(x – k) f(x)
0
f(x)= (x – k) Q(x) + 0
Substitute k for x,
f(k) = (k – k) Q(x)
=0
∴ f (k) =0
The remainder = f(k) = 0
∴(x – k ) is a factor of f(x). (or)
f(x) is divisible by (x – k).
This is the factor theorem.
Notes:
To find factors,
f(x)= x3 – 3x2 – 4x +12
Consider the integers which divides 12.
They are ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±6, ±12.
If also the polynomial +, - , +, -,

f(x) = x3 – 3x2 +4x – 12
14
They are -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -12.
ဆခြဲကိန္း factor ၁ခုရလွ်င္ စားပါ။

Q(x)
(x – k) f(x)
0
factor ျဖစ္၍ အၾကြင္း ၀ ထြက္ရမည္။
f(x)၏ အႀကီးဆံုး ထပ္ကိန္းမွာ သံုးထပ္ျဖစ္၍ အားလံုး ဆခြဲကိန္း ခြဲႏိုင္လွ်င္ ၃ကြင္း ထြက္မည္။
f(x) = ( )( )( )
 Find the factors ေမးလွ်င္
 The factors are ( ), ( ) and ( )ဟု ေျဖရမည္။
o Factorize completely ဟု ေမးလွ်င္

o f(x) = ( )( )( )
o တြင္ ရပ္ရမည္။
 Solve ေမးလွ်င္ ေပးထားခ်က္တြင္ f(x)=0 ဟု ေပးရမည္။ xကို ရွာခိုင္းျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

 f(x)=0 ဟု ေရးပါ။ ဆခြဲကိန္း ရွာ။ စားပါ။ f(x)=0 ဟု ေရး
 ( ) ( ) ( ) =0 ဟု ေရးပါ။
 x= or x= or x = ရမည္။ (၃ထပ္ဆို ၃ေျဖ။ ၄ထပ္ဆို x အေျဖ ၄ေျဖ ရမည္။
Solve the equations:
x4 -4x3 – x2+16x=12ဟု ေပးလွ်င္ ညာဘက္ျခမ္း 0 ျဖစ္ေအာင္ လုပ္ပါ။ Solve ေမး ၍ မသိကိန္း x
ရွာ ခိုင္းသည္။
၄ထပ္ ရွိ၍ ဆခြဲကိန္း ၄ခုရမည္။ ထို႕ေၾကာင့္ xအေျဖ ၄ေျဖ ရမည္။
x4 -4x3 – x2+16x=12
x4 -4x3 – x2+16x-12=0
Let f(x)= x4 -4x3 – x2 + 16x -12
Consider the integers which divides 12. (၁၂နဲ႕ စား ျပတ္မဲ့ ကိန္း စဥ္းစား၊ ၄ထပ္ျဖစ္၍ ဆခြဲကိန္း
၂ခုရွာ)
They are ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±6, ±12.
ရလာတဲ့ ဆခြဲကိန္း ၂ခုကို ေျမႇာက္ ၂ထပ္ကိန္း ဆခြဲကိန္းရ။
၂ထပ္ကိန္း ဆခြဲကိန္း နဲ႕စား။ ျပတ္ရမည္။ အၾကြင္း သုညထြက္ရမည္။
x2+….
(x2+…) f(x)
15
0
f(x)= (x2+……)(x2+ ……..)
Since f(x)=0,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) =0
x= or x = or x= or x
Common factor / Common root

If f(x) and g(x) have common root, ဟု ေပးလွ်င္
Solution:
Let f(x)=
Let g(x)=
Let c be the common root of f(x) and g(x) ဟု ေရး
(x – c) is a common factor of f(x) and g(x).
f(c)= 0 ------------(1)
g(c) = 0 ------------(2)
f(c) = g(c) ညီေပး

c တန္ဖိုးရ။
If f(x) and g(x) have common factor, ဟု ေပးလွ်င္
Solution:
Let f(x)=
Let g(x)=
(x – c) is a common factor of f(x) and g(x).
f(c)= 0 ------------(1)
g(c) = 0 ------------(2)
f(c) = g(c) ညီေပး
c တန္ဖိုးရ။
16
Chapter 3
binomial
1.
(x+y)1 = x+y
(x+y)2 = x2+2xy+y2
(x+y)3 = x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3
(x+y)4 = x4+4x3y+6x2y2+4xy3+y4
(x+y)5 =x5+ 5x4y+10x3y2+10x2y3+5xy4+y5
2. If power is n, no of terms=n+1 terms
ပါ၀ါက n အထပ္ဆို ကိန္းလံုးေရ=n+1
3. The sum of the powers of x and y in each term is equal to the power of the binomial.
ကိန္းတန္း ၁ခုခ်င္းစီ၏ ထပ္ကိန္းမ်ား ေပါင္းလဒ္သည္ ဘိုင္ႏို္မီယမ္၏ ထပ္ကိန္းႏွင့္
တူသည္။
4. Binomial Coefficients
(x+y)1 1 1
(x+y)2 1 2 1
(x+y)3 1 3 3 1
(x+y)4 1 4 6 4 1
(x+y)5 1 5 10 10 5 1
This is called Pascal’s triangle, in honour of the great French mathematician, Blasic Pascal
(1623-1662).
Binomial theorem
(1+x)n =1+nC1x+nC2x2+----+nCn-1xn-1+xn
(x+y)n=nC0xn+nC1xn-1y+nC2xn-2y2+----+nCn-1xyn-1+nCnyn
n
C0=1
n
C1=n
n ( )
C2=
.
n ( )( )
C3=
. .
…
n
Cn=1
n
Cr=nCn-r
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) − − − − − −(𝑛 − 𝑟 + 1)
𝐶 =
1.2.3 − − − − − − − 𝑟
In special case,
(1+x)n=1+ nC1x+ nC2x2+……+nCn-1xn-1+xn
In the expansion of (x+y)n
(r+1)th term=nCrxn-r yr
Prove that nCr= nCn-r.
17
Proof:
𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … (𝑛 − 𝑟 + 1)
𝐶 1.2.3 … . 𝑟
=
𝐶 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … . (𝑛 − (𝑛 − 𝑟) + 1)
1.2.3 … . (𝑛 − 𝑟)
𝐶 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) … (𝑛 − 𝑟 + 1) 1.2.3. … (𝑛 − 𝑟)
= ×
𝐶 1.2.3 … 𝑟 𝑛(𝑛 − 1) … (𝑟 + 1)
1.2.3. … (𝑛 − 𝑟)(𝑛 − 𝑟 + 1) … (𝑛 − 1)𝑛
=
1.2.3 … 𝑟 (𝑟 + 1) … . (𝑛 − 1)𝑛
1.2.3 … 𝑛
=
1.2.3 … 𝑛
=1
∴nCr= nCn-r.
18
Chapter 4
Inequation
Algebraic method
1. >> and > (or) < and <
2. <> and < (or) < and >
Graphical method
1. If +x2---------, you can get parabola.
2. If −x2---------, you can get parabola.
3. +x2------------->0 >
A B
The solution set= {x/x<A or x>B}
4. +x2------------<0
A B
<
The solution set ={x/A<x<B}

5. <, >
≤, ≥
6. +x2------->0
+x2-------<0
> The solution set=R
< The solution set= ϕ
19
Tabular method
y= (x-2) (x+3)
When y=0, (x-2) (x+3)=0
x= 2 or x= -3
-3 2
-3 <x <2
x< -3 x>2
x= -3 x=2
x<-3 x= -3 -3<x<2 x=2 x>2

x-2 - - - 0 +
x+3 - 0 + + +
y= + 0 - 0 +
(x-2)
(x+3)
The solution set of (x-2) (x+3)≥0 is {x/ x≤-3 or x≥2}

The solution set of (x-2) (x+3)>0 is {x/ x<-3 or x>2}
The solution set of (x-2) (x+3)<0 is {x/ -3<x<2}
The solution set of (x-2) (x+3)≤0 is {x/ -3≤x≤2}
20
Chapter 5
AP, GP
Arithmetic Progression(A.P)
Let u1, u2, u3, --------------, un is an A.P
d =u2−u1=u3−u2=----=un−un−1
u1 =a
u2 =a+d
u3 =a+2d
……
un =a+(n−1)d
If you know the last term (l)

Sn = {𝑎 + 𝑙}
If you don’t know the last term (l)

Sn = {2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑}
Where,
u1 =a = first term
u2 = second term
un = nth term
l = last term
Sn = the sum to first n term
n = number of terms
d = common difference
Arithmetic Mean
Let x, A.M, y is an A.P
A.M=
Relation between term and the sum

un=Sn−Sn−1
 Let (a-2d), (a-d), a, (a+d), (a+2d) is an A.P.

 Let a−3d, a−d, a+d, a+3d is an AP.
 Let a−d, a, a+d is an AP.
 S18= u1+ u2+………..+u18

 S10=u1+ u2+………+u10
21
You see that S10 means the sum from first term to 10th term (or) the sum from first tenth
term.
Find the sum from 11th term to 18th term.
So,
S18 – S10 = u1+ u2+……..u18 – (u1+ u2+…….+u10)
= u11+ u12+………+u18
S18 – S10
S10
u1+u2+…………..+u10+u11+…………+u18
S18
Try
The sum from 7th term to 42nd term=?
The sum from 20th term to 40th term=?
The sum from 24th term to 57th term=?
The sum from first 10 term=?
The sum from first 20 term=?
 The sum of first five term is S5.

 The sum of next five term is ?
S10– S5
S5
u1+u2+…………..+u5+u6+…………+u10
S10
 The sum of first nth term is Sn.
 The sum of next nth term is ?
- In an A.P, there are 20 term.
- The last term is 40.
- That is
- l = u20= 40
Geometric Progression (G.P)

Let u1, u2, u3, --------------, un is a G.P.
r= = = ⋯ =
u1 =a
u2 = ar
u3 = ar2
---
un = arn −1
22
If |𝑟|>1
( )
Sn =
If |𝑟|<1, r≠1
( )
Sn =
If |𝑟|<1, r≠1
S =
Geometric Mean
Let x,G.M,y is a G.P
G.M= 𝑥𝑦
Where,
u1 =a = first term
u2 = second term
un = nth term
n = number of term
Sn = the sum to first n term
S = the sum to infinity
r = common ratio
𝑎 𝑎
𝑙𝑒𝑡 , , 𝑎, 𝑎𝑟, 𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝐺. 𝑃.
𝑟 𝑟
𝑎 𝑎
𝐿𝑒𝑡 , , 𝑎𝑟, 𝑎𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝐺. 𝑃
𝑟 𝑟
Let , 𝑎, 𝑎𝑟 is a G.P
23
Chapter 6
Matrices
Matrices
Matrics have rows ,columns and elements. And it is covered by round brackets.
Column
1st 2nd 3rd
1st row
Row 2nd row
12 −3 4
−9 7 −3
Order of a matrix
m×n
where,
m= number of rows
n= number of columns
For example,
2 4 7
is a 2×3 matrix.
1 6 2
Square matrix
In the square matrix, the number of row is equal to the number of column.
For example,
3 1
(i) A=
4 −1
A is a square matrix of order 2.
1 3 0
(ii) B= 3 −7 −8
4 8 2
B is a square matrix of order 3.
Equality of matrices
To be the equality matrices, the matrices must have same order.
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 = 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
Therefore,
a11=b11
a12=b12
a13=b13
a21=b21
a22=b22
a23=b23
For example,
𝑥 4 1 4
=
3 𝑦 3 2
x =1
24
y =2
Transpose of a matrix
If you want to change the transpose of a matrix, you change the first row into first column,
second row into second column and so on.
Transpose of A=Aˊ
For example
1 2
1 3 5
A = 3 4 Aˊ=
2 4 6
5 6
Order of A=3×2
Order of Aˊ=2×3
Addition of matrices
For example,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎+𝑥 𝑏+𝑦
+ =
𝑐 𝑑 𝑤 𝑧 𝑐+𝑤 𝑑+𝑧
To add the matrices, the matrices must have same order.
Zero matrix
For example,
0 0
O = is 2×2 zero matrix.
0 0
Notes: O+A=A+O=A
Negative of a matrix
For example,
1 2 −1 −2
A= -A=
−7 1 7 −1
Multiplication of a matrix by a real number

For example,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑏
A = kA=
𝑐 𝑑 𝑘𝑐 𝑘𝑑
Subtraction of a matrices
𝑎 𝑏
A =
𝑐 𝑑
𝑥 𝑦
B =
𝑤 𝑧
𝑎−𝑥 𝑏−𝑦
A-B =
𝑐−𝑤 𝑑−𝑧
Multiplication of matrices
𝑎 𝑏 𝑡 𝑢 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏𝑟 𝑎𝑢 + 𝑏𝑠
=
𝑐 𝑑 𝑟 𝑠 𝑐𝑡 + 𝑑𝑟 𝑐𝑢 + 𝑑𝑠
25
A B
m×p p ×n
same
AB exists.
AB is m×n matrix.
A B
2 ×2 2 ×3
same
AB exists.
AB is 2×3 matrix.
B A
p×n m×p
different
BA does not exit.
Unit matrix (identity matrix)

1 0
I=
0 1
The unit matrix of order 2
Notes: IA=AI=A
Inverse of a square matrix of order 2

Inverse of A=A-1
Determinant of A= det A
𝑎 𝑏
A=
𝑐 𝑑
Other diagonal Main diagonal

det A=ad-bc≠0 (A-1 exists)
𝑑 −𝑏
A-1=
−𝑐 𝑎
Notes:
1. det ကို လိုခ်င္လွ်င္ main diagonal ေျမႇာက္ ၊ other diagonal ေျမႇာက္ ၿပီးရင္ ႏုတ္ ။ 0ႏွင့္ ညီလွ်င္ A-1
မ႐ွိ။ 0ႏွင့္ မညီလွ်င္ A-1 ႐ွိသည္။
2. A-1ကို လိုခ ်င္လွ်င္ main diagonal ကို ေနရာခ်င္းေျပာင္း၊ other diagonal ကို လကၡဏာေျပာင္း။
26
Solving the matrix equation for 2×2 matrix

AX =B
A AX =A-1B
-1
IX =A-1B
X =A-1B
Solving the matrix equation for 2×2 matrix
XA =B
XAA-1 =BA-1
XI =BA-1
X =BA-1
Using matrices to solve systems of linear equations
ax+by =m
cx+dy =n
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥 𝑚
=
𝑐 𝑑 𝑦 𝑛
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥 𝑚
Let A= , X= 𝑦 , B=
𝑐 𝑑 𝑛
27
Chapter 7
Probability
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒
Notes:
(1) 0≤P≤1
(2) P(not A)=1-P(A)
(3) P(A or B)=P(A)+P(B)
(4) P(A and B)=P(A)×P(B)
(5) Mutually exclusive
One process at a time
Example
If( mark<40) then result=fail;
Else result=pass;
(6) Independent
The two processes are not related each other.
Expected frequency=Probability × number of trails
28
Chapter 8
Circles
Theorem 1
∝=2β
Corollary 1.1
Corollary 1.2
∝=90°
Corollary 1.3
∝+θ=180°
γ+β=180°
Corollary 1.4
∝=β
29
Theorem 2
θ=ϕ ⇔ arc PBQ=arc SCT
Theorem 3
β=δarc PBQ=arc SCT and arc PMQ=arc SNT
Theorem 4
θ=∝
Theorem 5
AP.PB=CP.PD
Theorem 6
30
PT2=PA.PB
Corollary 6.1
PA.PB=PC.PD
Theorem 7(converse of corollary 1.1)
∝=βA, B, C, D are concyclic.
Theorem 8 (converse of corollary 1.2)
θ=ϕ=90°  A,B,C,D are concyclic and BC is a diameter.
Theorem 9(converse of corollary 1.3)
∝+γ=180°A, B, C, D are concyclic.
Theorem 10(converse of theorem 5 and theorem 6.1)
31
A C
P
D B
AP.PB=CP.PDA, B, C, D are concyclic.
C
D
P
B
A
AP.PB=CP.PDA, B, C, D are concyclic.
32
Chapter 9
Similarity
33
34
Chapter 10
Vector
35
36
Two dimensional vectors

A is a point (x,y).
𝒙
𝟎𝑨⃗ = 𝒂⃗ = 𝒚 =x î+y ĵ
X
x A(x,y)
𝒂 yĵ
O xî y Y
The magnitude of vector

𝒙
𝑶𝑨⃗ = |𝒂⃗| = 𝒚 =|𝒙î + 𝑦ĵ| = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐
Unit vector
|𝒂⃗| = 𝟏
𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
unit vector=
𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆
𝒂⃗
𝒂=
|𝒂⃗|
37
PQ=OQ-OP
X
P
Q
O Y
Transformation matrices
P(x,y)P ˊ(x ˊ,y ˊ)
𝒙ˊ 𝒙
=𝑨 𝒚
𝒚ˊ
(i) Reflection matrices:
−𝟏 𝟎
F= is reflected in the line OY.
𝟎 𝟏
𝟏 𝟎
S= is reflected in the line OX.
𝟎 −𝟏
(ii) Rotation matrix:
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
R= is rotated about the origin O (anticlockwise)
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
(iii) Translation matrix:

𝟏 𝟎 𝒉
L= 𝟎 𝟏 𝒌
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
38
Chapter 11
Trigonometry
Trigonometric Ratios for special angles
Θ sin θ cos θ tan θ cot θ sec θ cosec θ
π 1 2
= 30° √3 √3 √3 2√3
6 2 2 3 3
π 1 1
= 45° √2 √2 √2 √2
4 2 2
π 1
= 60° √3 √3 √3 2 2√2
3 2
2 3 3
Trigonometric Ratio of any angle

sin cos tan Cot sec cosec
y x y X 1 1
1 1 x Y x y
sin cos tan Cot sec cosec

O A O A H H
H H A O A O
O=opposite side
A= adjacent side
H= hypotenuse
(1, 0)
sin 0° (or) sin 360° (or) sin −360°=0
cos 0° (or) cos 360°(or) cos −360° =1
tan 0° (or) tan 360°(or) tan −360°= =0
cot 0° (or) cot 360° (or) cot −360°= (undefined)
sec 0° (or) sec 360° (or) sec −360°= =1
cosec 0° (or) cosec 360° (or) cosec −360°= (undefined)
(0, 1)
sin 90° (or) sin −270° =1
cos 90° (or) cos −270°=0
tan 90°(or) tan −270°= (undefined)
cot 90°(or) cot −270°= =0
sec 90°(or) sec −270°= (undefined)
cosec 90°(or) cosec −270°= =1
(−1, 0)
sin 180° (or) sin −180°=0
cos 180° (or) cos −180°=−1
tan 180°(or) tan−180°= =0
39
cot180°(or) cot−180°= (undefined)

sec180°(or) sec−180°= = −1
cosec180°(or) cosec−180°= (undefined)
(0,−1)
sin 270° (or) sin −90°=−1
cos 270°(or) cos −90°=0
tan 270°(or) tan −90°= (undefined)
cot 270°(or) cot −90°= =0
sec 270° (or) sec−90°= (undefined)
cosec 270°(or) cosec −90°= =−1
Formulae for Trigonometry

cos2 θ+sin2 θ=1
1+tan2 θ= sec2 θ
1+cot2 θ = cosec2 θ
sin θ= , cosec θ=
cos θ= , sec θ=
tan θ= , cot θ=
tan θ= , cot θ=
Quadrant
sin θ(+) II I
cosec θ (+) All (+)
others(−)
tan θ(+) III IV
cot θ(+) cosec θ(+)
others (−) sec θ(+)
others (−)
Negative angles
cos (−θ)= cos θ
sin (−θ)= −sin θ
tan (−θ)= −tan θ
cot (−θ)= −cot θ
sec (−θ)=sec θ
cosec(−θ)= −cosec θ
40
Basic identities
Type I
sin (90 ° − θ) = cos θ
cos (90 ° − θ) = sin θ
tan (90 ° − θ) = cot θ
cot (90 ° − θ) = tan θ
sec (90 ° − θ) = cosec θ
cosec (90 ° − θ)= sec θ
Type II
cos (180° − θ)= −cos θ
sin (180° − θ) =sin θ
tan (180° − θ) =−tan θ
cot (180° − θ) = −cot θ
sec (180° − θ)= −sec θ
cosec (180° − θ)= cosec θ
Type III
sin (270°−θ) =−cos θ
cos (270°−θ)= −sin θ
tan (270°−θ)= cot θ
cot (270°−θ)= tan θ
sec (270°−θ)= −cosec θ
cosec (270°−θ)= −sec θ
Type IV
sin (360° − θ)= −sin θ
cos (360° − θ)= cos θ
tan (360° − θ)= −tan θ
cot (360° − θ)= −cot θ
sec (360° − θ)= sec θ
cosec (360° − θ)= −cosec θ
Type V
sin (90°+θ)= cos θ
cos (90°+θ)= −sin θ
tan (90°+θ)= −cot θ
cot (90°+θ)= −tan θ
sec (90°+θ)= −cosec θ
cosec (90°+θ)= sec θ
Type VI
sin (180°+θ)= −sin θ
cos (180°+θ)= −cos θ
tan (180°+θ)= tan θ
cot (180°+θ)= cot θ
sec (180°+θ)= −sec θ
cosec (180°+θ)= −cosec θ
41
Type VII
sin (270°+θ)= −cos θ
cos (270°+θ)= sin θ
tan (270°+θ)= −cot θ
cot (270°+θ)= −tan θ
sec (270°+θ)= cosec θ
cosec (270°+θ)= −sec θ
Sum and difference of Two angles

1. sin(∝+β)=sin ∝ cos β +cos ∝ sin β
2. sin(∝−β)=sin ∝ cos β −cos ∝ sin β
3. cos(∝+β)=cos∝ cosβ− sin∝ sinβ
4. cos(∝−β)=cos∝ cosβ+sin∝ sinβ
5. tan(∝+β)=
6. tan(∝−β)=
Double angle Formulae

1. sin 2∝ = 2 sin∝ cos∝
2. cos 2∝ =cos2∝−sin2∝
=1−2 sin2∝ (∵sin2∝+cos2∝=1)
=2cos2∝−1 (∵sin2∝+cos2∝=1)
3. tan 2∝ =
Half angle Formulae
1. sin =±
2. cos =±
𝜃
3. tan =±
2
=
=
Factor Formula
1. sin ∝ +sinβ = 2 sin cos
2. sin ∝ −sin β = 2 cos sin
3. cos ∝ +cosβ =2 cos cos
4. sin ∝ +sin β =−2 sin sin
= 2sin sin
42
Equation of the type {a cos 𝜽+b sin 𝜽=c}

1. a cos 𝜃+ b sin 𝜃=R cos (𝜃−α) where , R=√𝑎 + 𝑏 , tan ∝ = , a and b are positive and α
is acute.
2. a cos 𝜃− b sin 𝜃= R cos (𝜃+α) where , R=√𝑎 + 𝑏 , tan ∝ = , a and b are positive and α
is acute.
3. a sin 𝜃+bcos 𝜃= R sin (𝜃+ α) where , R=√𝑎 + 𝑏 , tan ∝ = , a and b are positive and α
is acute.
4. a sin 𝜃 –b cos 𝜃= R sin (𝜃 – α) where , R=√𝑎 + 𝑏 , tan ∝ = , a and b are positive and
α is acute.
Law of cosines
1. a2= b2+c2 −2bc cos α
2. b2=a2+c2 −2ac cos β
3. c2=a2+b2 −2ab cos r
1. cos ∝ =
2. cos β=
3. cos r=
Notes: (၁) ႏွစ္နား ၾကားေထာင့္ ဆိုရင္ cos နည္းကို သံုး
(၂) ၃နားေပးရင္ cos နည္းကို သံုး
Law of sines
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
= =
sin α sin β sin 𝑟
sin α sin β sin 𝑟
= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Notes: (၁) ၂ေထာင့္ ၁နားေပးရင္ sin နည္းကို သံုး
(၂) ၂နား မ်က္ဆိုင္ေပးရင္ sin နည္းကို သံုး
43
Chapter 12
Calculus
Limit
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿
→
The limit of f(x) is L as x tends to a.
Notes: , , ∞ − ∞, 0. ∞ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠.
lim cos 𝑥 = 1
→
sin 𝑥
lim =1
→ 𝑥
Differentiation from first principle

𝒅𝒚 𝜹𝒚 𝒇(𝒙 + 𝜹𝒙) − 𝒇(𝒙)
= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒅𝒙 𝜹𝒙→𝟎 𝜹𝒙 𝜹𝒙→𝟎 𝜹𝒙
The gradient of the tangent line=m

Equation of tangents at (x1, y1) is
y-y1=m(x-x1)
𝟏
The gradient of the normal line=−
𝒎
Equation of normal at (x1, y1) is
y-y1=− (x-x1)
Derivative
Sum Rule 𝒅(𝒖 + 𝒗) 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗
= +
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Different Rule 𝒅(𝒖 − 𝒗) 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗
= −
Product Rule 𝒅(𝒖. 𝒗) 𝒅𝒗 𝒅𝒖
=𝒖 +𝒗
Quotient Rule 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒗
𝒅(𝒖/𝒗) 𝒗 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒖 𝒅𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒗𝟐
Chain Rule 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒖
= ×
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒙
Higher order derivatives

y=f(x)
𝒅𝒚
yˊ=fˊ(x)=
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒇(𝒙)
yˊˊ=fˊˊ(x)= =
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝟑 𝒇(𝒙)
yˊˊˊ=fˊˊˊ(x)= =
𝒅𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙𝟑
44
No Differentiate Differentiate
1. 𝒅𝒄
= 𝟎 (𝒄 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕)
𝒅𝒙
2. 𝒅(𝒙)
=𝟏
𝒅𝒙
3. 𝒅(𝒄𝒙) 𝒅(𝒄𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= 𝒄 (𝒄 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕) =𝒄
(𝒄 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕)
4. 𝒅(𝒙𝒏 ) 𝒅(𝒖𝒏 ) 𝒅𝒖
= 𝒏𝒙𝒏 𝟏
= 𝒏𝒖𝒏 𝟏
5. 𝒅(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) 𝒅(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖
6. 𝒅(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙) 𝒅(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒖
7. 𝒅(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) 𝒅(𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒖
8. 𝒅(𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙) 𝒅(𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒙 = −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒖
9. 𝒅(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙) 𝒅(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖) 𝒅𝒖
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖
10. 𝒅(𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒙) 𝒅(𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒖)

= − 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒖
= − 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖
𝒅𝒙
11. 𝒅(𝒍 𝒏 𝒙) 𝟏 𝒅(𝒍 𝒏 𝒖) 𝟏 𝒅𝒖

= =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒖 𝒅𝒙
12. 𝒅 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙 𝟏 𝒅 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒖 𝟏 𝒅𝒖

= 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒆 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒆
45
13. 𝒅 𝒂𝒙 𝒅 𝒂𝒖 𝒅𝒖
= 𝒂𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒂 = 𝒂𝒖 𝒍𝒏 𝒂
14. 𝒅 𝑳𝒈 𝒙 𝟏 𝒅 𝑳𝒈 𝒖 𝟏 𝒅𝒖
= 𝑳𝒈 𝒆 = 𝑳𝒈 𝒆
15. 𝒅(𝒆𝒙 ) 𝒅(𝒆𝒖 ) 𝒅𝒖

= 𝒆𝒙 = 𝒆𝒖
46
Grade(10) Chapter (1) Function
Simple Function Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. A function f is defined by f(x) = x2 + 6x – 6. Find the possible values of x which are
unchanged by the mapping. (02 - )
2. Function f is defined by f : x x2 – 1. If 9 f(x) + 8 = f(kx), for all values of x, find the
value of k. (03 - )
3. A function f is defined by f(2x + 1) = 4x + 5. Find a  R such that f(6) = a +14.

(05 - )
4. Let the function f : R  R be given by f(x) = ax2 + bx. If f(–1) = 7 and f(2) = – 2, find the
values of a and b and find the values of x for which f(x) = x. (05 - )
x  10
5. A function f is defined by f(x) = , x  8 . Find a positive number a such that f( a ) = a.
x 8
(06 - )
6. Two functions f and g are defined by f ( x)  , x  2 .Find the values

1 x
, x  1 and g ( x) 
x 1 x2
of x for which f(x) = 10 g(x). (07 - )
7. A function f is defined by f : x x2 – 1 . If 3 f(x) + 2 = f(mx) for all non-zero values of
x,then find the values of m. (07 - )
8. Let f : R \ {±2}  R be a function defined by f(x) = . Find the positive value of z

3x
x 4
2
such that f(z) = 1. (07 - ၊ ၊ )
9. A function f from A to A, where A is the set of positive integers, is given by f(x) = the sum
of all positive divisors of x. Find the value of k, if f(15) = 3k + 6. (08 - ၊ )
10. Let the function f : R  R be given by f(x) = cx + d where c and d are fixed real numbers.
If f(0) = – 3 and f(2) = 1, find c and d, and find f(9). ( 11 - )
11. Let the function f : R  R be defined by f(x) = 2x .What are the images of – 2 and 2? Find
Mathematics Old Questions Mg Chan Thar(PI) Page 1

a  R such that f(a) = 256. (11 - ၊ ၊ )
12. A function f is defined by f(2x + 1) = x2 – 3. Find a  R such that f(5) = a2 – 8.

(11 - )
x4 1
13. A function f is defined by f : x , x  . Find the value of p if f( ) = p.
1
2x 1 2 p
(12 - )
14. The function f is defined by f(x) = 7x . Prove that f(x + 2) – 10 f(x + 1) + 21 f(x) = 0.
(14 - )
15. Let N be the set of natural numbers. A function f from N to N is given by f(x) = the sum
of all factors of x. If f(16) = 8p – 9, then find f( p2). (14 - )
Simple Function Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Given that f : x , x   such that f(0) = – 2 and f(2) = 2, find the value of a and of
2 b
ax  b a
b. Show that f( p ) + f(– p) = 2 f(p2) . (02 - )
2. A function h is defined by h : x  3x , x  0 . Calculate the image of 5 under h, and the

5
x
possible values of x whose image is 8. (02 - )
3. A function f is defined by f : x , x   , a  0 . The images of 1 and –1 are 6 and

24 b
ax  b a
–12 respectively. Calculate the values of a and b. Find the element that has image of 8
under this mapping. (03 - )
4. A function f is defined by f : x ax + b. The images of 1 and 5 are – 2 and
10 respectively. Calculate the values of a and b. Find the value of x whose image is 4.
(03 - )
5. Let the function f : R  R be defined by f(x) = ax3 + bx2, where a and b are real numbers.
If f(–1) = 4 and f(1) = 6, find the image of – 2 under f. (04 - )

6. The function f : x ax3 + bx + 30.Then the values x = 2 and x = 3 which are unchanged
by the mapping. Find the value of a and of b. (12 - )
x3
7. A function h is defined by h : x , x  3 . Show that h(3 + p) + h(3 – p) = 2, where p
x 3
is positive and find the positive number q such that h(q) = q – 1. (14 - )
8. , x   , a  0 , f(0) = – 3 and f(2) = – 6, given. Find a and b. Find x for

12 b
f :x
ax  b a
which f(x) = x. (14 - )
Composite Function Section(A) (3 – marks)
3x  1 2x 1
1. Functions f and g are defined by f : x , x  2, g:x ,x 3 . Show that
x2 x 3
( f g )(x) = x, for all x, except x = 3. (02 - )
2. A function f : x , x  a and a>0 is such that ( f f )(x) = x.Show that x2 – ax – b = 0.

b
xa
(02 - )
ax  b
3. A function f is defined by f : x , x  2 . Express ( f f )(x) in the form , stating
6
x2 cx
the values of a , b and c. (02 - )
4. A function f is defined by f : x 1 + 2x. Find the value of x such that ( f f )(x) = 4 f(x).
(03 - ၊ )
5. If f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = ( x  b) , a  0 show that ( f g )(x) = x. (04 - )

1
a
6. If f : R  R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 3, find the function g such that ( g f )(x) = 2x2 + 3.
(04 - ၊ )
7. If f : R  R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 1, find the function g such that ( f g)(x) = x2 + 4x + 5.
(04 - ၊ )
8. Let the function f : R  R and g : R  R be given by f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 + 5.

Find the value a  R for which ( f g )(a) = f(a) + 22. (05 - )
1
9. A function f is defined f : x 2 , x  0 . Solve the equation ( f f )(x)= f(x).
x
(05 - )
10. A function f is defined by f : x ax + b, a > 0 . If ( f f )(x) = 4x – a, find the values of
a and b. (05 - )
11. Functions f and g are defined by f(x) = px – 2, where p is a constant, and g(x) = 4x + 3.
Find the value of p for which ( f g )(x) = ( g f )(x). (06 - )
12. Let I be the identify function on R and let f : R R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 4.Show that
f.I= I.f =f. (06 - )
13. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be f(x) = px + 5 , g(x) = qx – 3, where p  0 , q  0 . If
g. f : R R is the identity function on R, then prove that p is the reciprocal of q.
(07 - )
14. A function g is defined by g : x ax – 4. Given that g(3) = 5, find a. Hence find
( g g )(x). (07 - )
15. Functions f and g are defined by f : x kx 2  1 , where k is a

6
f :x , x  2, g:x
x2
constant. Given that ( g f )(5) = 7, evaluate k. (07 - )
1 z
16. Let f be a function defined by f(z) = , z  1 . Find the formula for f f.
1 z
(08 - ၊ )
17. If f(x) = kx2 + 1 where k is a constant and f(2) = 5, find the vlaue of k. Find also the
formula of f f in simplified form. (09 - )
18. Functions f and g are given by f(x) = 2x2 + 3 and g(x) = 2x + 1. Find the formulae of g f
and f f in simplified forms. (11 - )
4x  2
19. Function f is defined by f(x) = where x  5 .Find the formula f f in simplified
x 5
form. (11 - ၊ )

20. If f : x 2x + b and g :x 3a – 2x , such that f g = g f , find the relationship
between a and b. (13 - )
2
21. A function f : x , x  a and a > 0 is such that (f.f)(x) = x. Show that x – ax – b = 0.
b
xa
(16 - )
Composite Function Section(B) (5 – marks)
3x  2 1
1. Functions f and g are defined by f : x , x 0, g:x , x  0 . Show that ( f f )(x) =
x x
2( g f )(x) + 3. (02 - )
11 + bx2, where x  R .
a
2. Functions f and g are defined by f : x ,x  3, g : x
3 x
Given that ( f f )(5) = and ( f g )(2) = , evaluate a and b.

4 1
5 2
(03 - ၊ ၊ )
3. A function h is defined by h:x x + 1. Another function g is such that
(g h) : x x2 + 2x + 5. Express (g h)(x) in the form a(x + 1)2 + b and state the value of
a and of b. Hence write down the expression for g(x). (03 - ၊ )
4. If f : R  R and g: R  R are defined by f (x) = 4 – 3x and g(x) = 3x – 2, find in
simplest form (i) ( g f )(x) and ( f g )(x) (ii) the value of a for which ( f g ) (a) = – 8.
(04 - )
5. Functions f and g are defined by f : x 2x – 1 and g: x x + 1. Find the values of x
for which [ f(x)]2 = ( f g )(x). (06 - )
6. Let f : x a + bx , a, b  R, be a function from R into R such that f (2b) = b and
(f f )(b) = ab. If f is not a constant function, then find the formula for f. (07 - )
2x  3 1
7. Functions f and g are defined by f ( x)  , x  0 and g ( x)  , x  0 . Find ( f f )(x) and
x x

2 – 3( g f )(x). Is ( f f )(x) = 2 – 3( g f )( x ) ? (08 - )
8. f :R  R , g : R  R and h : R  R are functions defined by f(x) = x + 2 ,g(x) = x2 – 1
and h (x) = 4x – 1. Find the formulae of h g and ( f g ) h. (09 - )
1 x
9. Two funcitons are defined by f : x , x  1 and g : x , x  2 . Find the values of
x 1 x2
x for which ( f g )(x) + ( g f )(x) = 0. (09 - ၊ ၊ )
10. Functions f : R  R and g : R  R are defined by f(x) = ax + b where a and b are
constants, g(x) = x + 7,( g f )(1) = 5 and ( f g )(1) = 19. Find the values of a and b and
hence find the formula for g f. (11 - ၊ )
Inverse Function Section(A) (3 – marks)
xa
1. Given that f(x) = , x  3 and then f(8) = 3. Find the value of a and f -1(11).(04 - )
x 3
x 3
2. Taking the function f as f : x , x  2 , find f -1 stating the values of x which must
x2
be excluded from the domain. (06 - ၊ ၊ )
6
3. A function f is defined by f : x 5 , x  0 .Find the values of x for which f(x) = f –1(x).
x
(07 - )
4. A function f is defined by f(3x – 2) = 5 + 6x. Find the value of f –1(29). (07 - )
4x  9
5. A function f is given by f(x) = , x  2 . Find the value of x for which 4 f –1(x) = x.
x2
(08 - )
6. The function f is defined , for x  R , by f : x

x4
. Use the formula of f –1 to find
x2
f –1(5). (09 – ၊ )
1 3
7. A function f is such that f(x) = , for all x  where k  0 . If f(2) = 1, find the value
kx  3 k

of k and the formula of f –1. (09 - )
ax  9
8. A function f : R  R is defined by f(x) = , x  1 . If f –1(–1) = 6, find the value of a
x 1
and evaluate the image of 3 under f . (10 - )
9. A function f is defined by f(x) = 3x – 5 . Find the formula of f –1. Find also the value of k
such that f(k) = f –1(k). (12 - )
Inverse Function Section(B) (5 – marks)
x  12
1. A function h is defined by h : x for x  3 . Find h–1(4) and the positive number
x 3
q such that h( q ) = q. (02 - ၊ )
x3
2. A function f is defined by f(x) = .
2x  5
(i) State the value of x for which f is not defined. (ii)Find the value of x for which
f(x) = 0.
(iii) Find the inverse function f –1 and state the domain of f –1. (04 - ၊ )
x
3. A function f is defined by f : x  b . If f(4) = 5 and f –1(6) = 6 , show that
a
a
 b2  10 . (04 - )
2
2x  a
4. Let f (x) = , x  7 . If f(6) = –17, find the value of a. Using your value of a, find the
x7
formula for f –1 and state the domain of f –1. (05 - )
2x  3
5. A function f is defined by f(x) = , x  1 . Find the values of x for which 2 f –1(x) =
x 1
x. (07 - )
a
6. Given that f (x) =  1 , x  0 . Find the formula for f –1, state the suitable domain of f –1.
x
If f –1(2) = 1, find a. (08 - ၊ )

Composite and Inverse Function Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. A function f is defined by f : x 2x – 6 and a function g by g(x) = (x + 6).

1
2
Show that (g f )–1(x) = x. (03 - )
2. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 3, find the function g such that (g f )( x ) = 2x2 +
3. Find also g –1(x). (08 - )
3. Functions f : R  R and g : R  R are defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = 4x2 – 2x + 3.
Find ( f –1 g )(x) . (09 - )
3x  2
4. Function f is defined by f(x) = , x  .Find the formula for the inverse function and
3
3  2x 2
calculate ( f f –1)(2). (11 - )
5. The functions f and g are defined by f(x) = – x – 2 and g(x) = mx + 3. Find the value of
m for which ( f g)(x) = ( g f )(x). Hence find g–1(5). (11 - )
Composite and Inverse Function Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Functions f and g are defined by f : x ax + b, where a and b are constants, g : x
, x  1 . Given that f(2) = g–1(2) and ( f g)(– 3) = – 3, calculate the value of a

12
x 1
and of b. (02 – )
x 1 ax  3
2. A function g is defined by g : x , x  2 and h is defined by h : x ,x0.
x2 x
Given that (h g–1) (4) = 6, calculate the value of a. (03 - )
3. Functions f and g are defined by f : x 5 x  2 . Find the value of x

x 10
,x ,g:x
3x  10 3
for which ( f g)–1(x) = 0. (04 - )
x 3
4. The functions f and g are defined for real x as follows: f(x) = x + 3 and g(x) = ,x2
x2
.Find the inverse functions f –1 and g–1. Evaluate (g-1 f –1)(2). (04 - )

5. A function f is defined by f: x 1 + 3x. Find the value of k such that
(f f) (k) + 2 f (– 2k) = 0. Then find f –1(k). (04 - )
6. A function f is defined, for x  0 by f : x , where a is a constant. Given that

a
2
x
1
(f f )(2) + f –1(– 1) = –1, calculate the possible values of a. (05 - )
2
7. For the function f(x) = , x   , find f –1 and verify that f ° f –1 and f –1° f both
2x 1
3x  1 3
equal I. (05 - )
2x  3
8. Let f(x) = 2x – 1, g(x) = , x  1 . Find the formula for (g f)–1 and state the domain of
x 1
(g f )–1. (05 - ၊ ၊ )
9. If f and g are functions such that f(x) = x + 1 and f (g (x) ) = 3x –1. Find the formula of
(g f )–1 and hence find (g f )–1(4). (06 - )
10. If f and g are functions such that f(x) = x – 2, (g f) (x) = 4x – x2 – 1. Find the formulae
for g and ( g f –1). (07 - )
11. The functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 3x + 2 and g(x) = 2x – 3. Find the inverse
functions f –1 and g–1. Show that ( f g)–1 (x) = (g–1 f –1) (x). (09 - )
12. A function f is defined by f(x) = ax + 1. If f –1(3) = 1, find the value of a and hence show
that ( f f )–1 (x) = ( f –1 f –1) (x) . (10 - )
13. Function f and g are defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 and g(x) = 2x + 1. Find (f g) (x) and f –1(x) in
simplified forms. Show that (f g)–1(x) = g–1 (f –1(x)). (11 - ၊ ၊ )
14. Functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 3x + a, g(x) = – 3x + b. Given that ( f f )(4) = 4
and g(3) = g–1(3), find the value of a and of b. (12 - )
2x  5
15. Functions f and g are defined by f : x 2x + 1 and g : x , x  3 . Find the
3 x
values of x for which ( f g–1 )(x) = x – 4 . (12 - )
2x 2
16. Functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 3x + 2 , g(x) = , x  . Evaluate
3x  2 3

(g f) (3) and ( g–1 f –1)(1) . (12 - )
17. A function is defined by f(x) = for all values of x except x = . Find the values of x
1 3
3  2x 2
which map onto themselves under the function f . Find also and expression for f –1 and
the value of ( f f )(2). (13 - )
-1
18. Functions f and g are defined by f(x) = , x  2 and g(x) = ax + b. Given that g (7) = 3
x
2 x
and (g f)(5) = - 7, calculate the value of a and of b. - )
Binary Operation Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. Let f : N × N  N be (x, y) f (x , y) = xy2, g : N  N × N be g(x) = (2x, x + 2).
Find the formula for g f: N × N  N × N and hence find the image of (2, 1) under
g f. ( N = the set of natural numbers). (05 - ၊ )
2. Let g: Z+ × Z+  N be defined by (x, y) g (x, y) = the remainder when xy is
divided by 3. ( Z+ = the set of positive integers and N = the set of natural numbers) .
Find g(g(2 , 3),4). (05 - ၊ ၊ )
3. Let f : N  N × N be f(x) = (x , 2x + 1) and g: N × N  N be (x, y ) g (x, y) = x +2y.
( N = the set of natural numbers). Find the formula for g f: N  N and hence find
(g f)(3). (05 - ၊ )
4. Given that a  b = a2 + 2b2. Solve the equation y  15 = 4  5. (03 - )
5. Let the mapping  be defined by (x, y) x  y = x + 2y, where x and y are in
A = { 0 , 1 , 2}. Is the mapping a binary operation? (14 - )
႕ ။
။ ။

Binary Operation Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. Given that a  b = a2 +  4 . Find the value of (3  9)  1. Solve the equation

6a
b
(3  y) = 22. (02 - ၊ ၊ )
2. The operation  is defined by x  y = x2 + 2xy – 3y2. Find 3  2. If x  3 = – 20, find
the possible values of x. (03 - )
3. The operation  is defined by s  t = s (s + 2t), on the set { – 1, 0, 1 } . Copy and
complete the table below.
 -1 0 1
-1 1
0 0
1 -1 3
Given that s  t = 3 find the possible values of s and t. (03 - )
4. An operation  is defined on the set {1 , 5 , 7 , 11} , where a  b is the remainder
when the product of a and b is divided by 12. Copy and complete the table below.
 1 5 7 11
1 1 5 7 11
5 5 7
7 7 1
11 11 5
If a  b = 5, find the values of a and b. (09 - )
5. Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. The binary operation  5 on the set A is defined by x  5 y = the
remainder when x + 2y is divided by 5. Make a Cayley table. (08 - )
6. The operation  is defined on the set { 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 }, where x  y is the remainder
when the product of x and y is divided by 8. Show that (3  5)  7 = 3  (5  7).

(03 - )
7. The operation  is defined by (2a + b)  (a + 2b) = a2 + ab + b2. Find 6  9.
(04 - )
8. A binary operation  on the set R of real numbers is defined by a  b = a + b + ab.
Show that the binary operation  is (i) commutative (ii) associative. (04 - )
9. Let R be the set of real numbers. A binary operation  on R is defined by
(x , y) x  y = x2 + y2. (i) Evaluate [ 2  (3  4) ] + [ (2  3)  4 ]
(ii) Is the binary operation commutative? (04 - ၊ )
a
10. Given that a  b = a2 + + 1. Solve the equation 2  (3  y) = 4. (05 - )
b
11. Let Z be the set of all integers and A = { 0 , 1 } .
Let  1 : A × A  Z be defined by (x , y )  1 (x , y) = x2 + y.Let  2 : A × A  Z be
defined by (x , y)  2 (x , y) = x2y .Is  1 a binary operation on A ? Why ? Is  2 a
binary operation on A ? Why ? (05 - )
12. The operation  on the set N of natural numbers is defined by x  y = xy. Find the value
of a such that 2  a = (2  3)  4. Find also b such that 2  (3  b) = 512.
(08 - )
13. Let  be the binary operation on R defined by a  b = a2 + b2 for all a, b  R.
Show that (a  b)  a = a  (b  a). Solve also the equation 4  (x  2) = 185.
(08 - ၊ )
14. Let J+ be the set of all positive integers. Is the function  defined by x  y = x + 3y
a binary operation on J+ ? If it is a binary operation, solve the equation (k  5) – (3  k)
= 2k + 13. (09 - )
15. Let J+ be the set of all positive integers and a binary operation  be defined by
a  b = a (3a + b), for a, b  J+. Find the values of 2  1 and (2  1)  4. Find also

the value of p if p  (p + 1) = 39. (10 - )
16. A binary operation •  on the set of integers is defined by a •  b = the remainder when
a+ 2b is divided by 4. Find (1•  3)•  2 and 1•  (3  • 2). Is •  commutative? Why?
(11 - )
17. Let R be the set real numbers and a binary operation •on R be defined by
a  b = ab + a + b for a ,b  R. Find the values of 2•  (3 •  4) and (2  • 3)•  4. Is
this binary operation associative? Prove your answer. (11 - ၊ )
15. A binary operation  on R is defined by a  b = a2 + 2b. If 4  (2  k) = 20,
find k  5. (12 - )
16. Given that (3a – b )  (a + 3b )= a2 – 3ab + b2, evaluatef 4  8 . (12 - ၊ )
17. Let R be the set of real numbers. Is the function  defined by a  b= a2 – 2ab + 3b2
for all a , b  R , a binary operation? Is  commutative? Why? (12 - )
18. Let R be the set of real numbers and a binary operation  on R be defined by
4 x2  y 2
xy   2 xy for x,y  R. Find the values of 3  2 and (3  2)  16 . If a and b are
2
two real numbers
such that a  b = 8, find the relation between a and b, for all a,b  R, a binary
operation? Is  commutative? (12 - )
19. The binary operation on R is defined by x  y = ax2+bx+cy , for all real numbers x and y.
If 1  1=4 , 2  1 = 5 and 1  2 = - 3 then the value of a,b and c. (12 - )
20. A binary operation  on R is defined by x  y = (2x – 3y)2 – 5y2. Show that the binary
operation is commutative. Find the values of k for which (– 2)  k = 80. (13 - )
21. A binary operation  on N is defined by x  y = the remainder when xy is divided by 5.
Is the binary operation commutative? Find [(2  3)  4] + [2  (3  4)]. Is the
binary operation is associative? (13 - )
22. If a  b = a2 – 3ab + 2b2 , find (– 2  1 )  4. Find p if ( p  3) – (5  p) = 3p – 17.

(13 - )
23. Let R be the set of real numbers and a binary operation  on R be defined by
a  b = 2ab – a + 4b for a , b  R. Find the values of 3  (2  4) and (3  2)  4.
If x  y = 2 and x – 2, find the numerical value of y  y. (13 - )
24. An operation  on R is defined by a  b = a2 – ab + b2 , for all real numbers a and b. Is
 associative? Why? Find the value of p such that p  2 = 3 and hence evaluate
p  p. (14 - )
25. Let J be the set of positive integers. Show that the operation  defined by
a  b = ab + a + b for a , b  J is a binary operation on J. Find the value of 2  4
and 4  2.Is this binary operation commutative? Why? (14 - ၊ )
26. The binary operation  1 and  2 on R defined by x  1 y = x2 – y2 and x  2 y = 7x + 4y.
Find (2  2 1)  1 4. Find also x if (– 3  1 2)  2 (1  1 x) = 3. (14 - )
27. Show that the mapping  defined by x  y = xy + x2 + y2 is a binary operation on the set
R and verify that it is commutative and but not associative. (15 - )
28. A binary operation  on R is defined by x  y= yx + 2xy yx – xy.Evaluate (2  1)  1.
(17 - )

Chapter (2)
Grade(10) Remainder & Factor Theorem
Remainder Theorem Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. Find the value of n for which the division of x2n – 7xn + 5 by x – 2 gives a remainder of
13. (02 - )
3
2. The remainder when a(a – b)(a + b) is divided by a – 2b is .Find the numerical value of
4
b. (03 - )
3. If ax3 – 9x + b is divisible by x + 2 and the remainder is 12 when divided by x – 2,then find
a and b. (05 - ၊ )
4. When ax2 + bx – 6 is divided by x + 3, the remainder is 9. Find b in terms of a only, the
remainder when 2x3 – bx2 + 2ax – 4 is divided by x – 2. (07 - )
5. If n is an integer, find the remainder when 5 x2n+1 + 10 x2n – 3x2n–1 + 5 is divided by x + 1.
(07 - ၊ )
6. When f (x) = (x + 2)(x – 1)3 – kx + 5 is divided by x + 1, the remainder is 11. Find the
value of k and the remainder when f(x) is divided by x – 3. (08 - )
7. When the expression 2kx4 – 5k2x3 + 23x2 + 5x – 6 is divided by x + 2, the remainder is
300.Calculate the values of k. (10 - )
8. When the polynomial k2x16 + k , k < 0 is divided by x + 1, the remainder is 12. Find the
value of k. Find also the remainder when this polynomial is divided by x – 1. (10 - )
9. When (x + k)4 + (2x + 1)2 is divided by x + 2 the remainder is 10, find the values of k.
(10 - )
10. If the expression f(x) = 6x3 + 13x2 – 40x – 4p is divisible by 2x – 1, find the value of p, Find
also the remainder when f(x) is divided by x. (11 - )
11. When (2x – 1)(4x + p)(x + 1) is divided by 2x – 3, the remainder is 5. Find p.

(11 - ၊ )
12. The expression 2x2 + 5x – 3 leaves a remainder of 2p2 – 3p when divided by 2x – p. Find
the value p. Find also the remainder when f(x) is divided by x + 2. (13 - )
( ၂ ၁၉ (၃)
။)
Remainder Theorem Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Given that x3 + 4x2 – ax + b is exactly divisible by x + 2, but leaves a remainder a3 when
divided by x – a, calculate the value of a and of b. (02 - ၊ )
2. If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c leaves remainders 1 , 25 , 1 on division by x – 1 , x + 1 , x – 2
respectively,show that f(x) is a perfect square. (03 - )
3. The expression x2 + ax + b leaves a remainder of p when it is divided by x – 1 and leaves
a remainder of p + 6 when it is divided by x – 2. Find the value of a. (03 - )
4. The expression x3 + ax2 + bx + 3 is exactly divisible by x + 3, but it leaves a remainder of
91 when divided by x – 4.What is the remainder when it is divided by 2 – x ? (04 - )
6. Given that the expression (b – a) x2 – x – ab is divisible by x + 2 and x – 3, find the values
of a and b. (06 - )
7. The expression ax2 + bx – 1 leaves a remainder of R when divided by x + 2 and a
remainder of 3R + 5 when divided by x – 3. Show that a = 3b – 1. Given also that the
expression is exactly divisible by 2x – 1, evaluate the values of a and b. (07 - )
8. The expression 2x4 + ax3 + bx2– 3x – 4 is exactly divisible by x – 4 but it leaves a
remainder of – 9 when divided by x – 1. What is the remainder when it is divided by
x – 2? (12 - ၊ )

Same Remainder Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. Given that the expression 2x3 + ax2 + bx + c leaves the same remainder when divided by
x – 2 or by x – 1, prove that 3a + b + 14 = 0. (03 - )
2. Given that the expression x3 – ax2 + bx + c leaves the same remainder when divided by
x + 1 or x – 2, find b in terms of a. (06 - )
3. The expression x2 + bx + a leaves the same remainder when divided by x + 2 and by
x – a where a  – 2. Find the relation between a and b. (07 - ၊ ၊ )
4. n is a positive integer, and the polynomials f(x) = 3xn – 5x2 – 1 and g(x)= 2x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
have the same remainder when divided by x – 2. Find the value of n . (09 - )
5. The polynomials f(x) = 2x3 + 3x – 7 and g(x) = x3 – 3x2 + bx – 5 have the same remainder
when divided by x – 2. Find the value of b. (11 - )
6. Given that the expression x2 – 5x + 7 leaves the same remainder whether divided by x – b
or x – c,where b  c, show that b + c = 5. (11 - )
7. x3 – ax + a2 and x3 + x2 – 16 have same remainder when divided by x – a. Find a.
(12 - ၊ )
8. The remainder when 2x3 – 5x2 + 3x + k is divided by x + 1 is equal to the remainder when
2x3 + kx2 + 1 is divided by 2x – 1. Find the value of k. (13 - )
9. Given that when x2 + ax + b and x2 + hx + k are divided by x + p, their remainder are
equal . Express p in terms of a , b , h and k. (13 - )
Same Remainder Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. The expression x3 + ax2 + b has the same remainder when divided by x + 1 or x – 2.
Given that the remainder when the expression is divided by x – 4 is 10, find the value of

a and of b. (02 - )
2. The expressions x3 – ax + a2 and ax3 + x2 – 17 have the same remainder when divided
by x – 2.Find the possible values of a and the remainders. (03 - )
3. Given that expression x2 – 10x + 14 leaves the same remainder whether divided by x + 2b
or x + 2c, where b  c, show that b + c + 5 = 0. (03 - )
4. The expression 2x3 + bx2 – cx + d leaves the same remainder when divided by x + 1 or
x – 2 or 2x – 1. Evaluate b and c. Given also that the expression is exactly divisible by
x + 2,evaluate d. (06 - )
5. Given that x3 – 2x2 – 3x – 11 and x3 – x2 – 9 have the same remainder when divided by
x + a ,determine the values of “a” and the corresponding remainders. (06 - )
6. The expression 5x2 – 10x + 4 has the same remainder when divided by x – 2p or x + q
where 2p  q. Find the value of 2p – q. (07 - )
7. Given that the expression x3 + ax2 + bx + c leaves the same remainder when divided by
x – 1 or x + 2, prove that a = b + 3. Given also that the remainder is 3 when the
expression is divided by x + 1,calculate the value of c. (07 - )
8. Given that the polynomial x2 – 10x + 14 leaves the same remainder when divided by
x + 2b or x + 2c, where b – c = 1 and b  c. Find the values of b and c. (10 - )
2014 - 3b – 2c = 0 b c ။
Relation between Remainders Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. The remainder when px3 + qx2 + 2x + 1 is divided by x + 1 is twice that when it is divided
by x – 1, find the relation between p and q. (05 - )
2. The remainder when 2x3 + kx2 + 7 is divided by x – 2 is half the remainder when the same
expression is divided by 2x – 1. Find the value of k. (07 - )

3. The sum of the remainders when x3 + ( k + 8 )x + k is divided by x – 2 and x + 1 is 0.
Find the value of k . (12 - )
4. The remainder when ax3 + bx2 + 2x + 3 is divided by x – 1 is twice the remainder when it
is divided by x + 1. Find the relation between a and b. (12- )
Relation between Remainders Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. The remainder when ax3 + bx2 + 2x + 3 is divided by x – 1 is twice that when it is divided
by x + 1, show that b = 3a + 3. (02 - )
2. The remainder when x4 + 3x2 – 2x + 2 is divided by x + a is the square of the remainder
when x2 – 3 is divided by x + a. Calculate the possible values of a . (02 - )
3. Given that the remainder when f(x) = x3 – x2 + ax is divided by x + a, where a > 0, is twice
the remainder when f(x) is divided by x – 2a, find the value of a. Find also the remainder
when f(x) is divided by x – 2. (10 - )
Factor Theorem Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. If f(x) = x6 – 5x4 – 10x2 + k, find the value of k for which x – 1 is a factor of f(x). When k
has this value, find another factor of f(x), of the form x + a, where a is a constant.
(02 - ၊ )
2. Given that x – 2b is a factor of ax2 – x – a, find an expression for a in terms of b .
(02 - ၊ ၊ )
3. When f(x) = (x + 2)3(x – 1) – px + 6 is divided by x + 3 the remainder is 28. Find the
value of p and hence show that x – 1 is a factor of f(x). (02 - )
4. x + 2 is a factor of f(x) = a(x – 1)2 + b(x – 1 ) + a. The remainder when f(x) is divided by
x + 1 is –11. Find the value of a and of b . (05 - )

5. Given that f(x) = x3 + kx2 – 2x + 1 and that when f(x) is divided by x – k the remainder is k,
find the possible values of k. (06 - )
6. n is a positive integer and x – 2 is a factor of the polynomial f(x) = 3xn – 5x2 – 10x – 8.
Find the value of n and find also the remainder when f(x) is divided by x – 3. (09 - )
7. If x – 2 is a factor of x2n+1 + 3xn – 44, find the value of n. (09 - ၊ )
8. Find what value p must have in order that x + 2 may be a factor of 2x3 + px2 – 17x + 10
and hence find the remainder when it is divided by x – 3. (10 - )
9. Determine whether or not x + 1 is a factor of the polynomials f(x) = 3x4 + x3 – x2 + 3x + 2 and
g(x) = x6 + 2x(x – 1) + 2. (11 - )
10. If x – 2 and x + 3 are factors of the polynomial f(x) = px3 + x2 – 13x + pq, find the value of
p. (11 - )
11. Find the value of a for which (1 – 2a)x2 + 5ax + (a – 1)(a – 8) is divisible by x – 2 but not by
x – 1. (13 - )
12. Find the values k must have in order that x – k may be a factor of 4x3 – (3k + 2)x2 –
(k2 – 1)x + 3. (14 - )
13. x2 – 1 is a factor of x3 + ax2 – x + b. When the expression is divided by x – 2, the
remainder is 15. Find the values of a and b. (14 - )
Factor Theorem Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Show that the expression x3 + ( k – 2 ) x2 + ( k – 7 ) x – 4 has a factor x + 1 for all values
of k. If the expression also has a factor x + 2, find the value of k and the third factor.
(02 - )
2. f(x) = 2x3 + px2 + qx – 20, where p and q are constants. Given that x + 2 is a factor of
f(x) and that x + 2 is also a factor of f /(x), find the values of p and q. (02 - ၊ )

3. Given that x2 + x – 6 is a factor of 2x4 + x3 – ax2 + bx + a + b – 1. Find the value of a
and of b . (03 - )
4. The expression f(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + bx – 2 is exactly divisible by x – 1 and x + 2. Calculate
the values of a and b, and find the third factor of the expression. (03 - )
5. f(x) = kx3+ (3k – 2)x2 – 4, where k is a constant. Given that x + 2 is a factor of f(x) . Find
the value of k. With this value of k, find the remainder when f(x) is divided by 2x –1.
(03 - )
6. If x4 + px3 + qx2 – 16x – 12 has factors x – 2 and x + 1, find the constants p, q and the
remaining factors. (04 - )
7. Find the values of p and q if f(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 12x2 + px + q has a factor x2 + 2x – 3.
Hence factorize f(x) completely. (04 - ၊ ၊ )
8. Let f(x) = x4 – 9x2 – 4x + 12. Prove that x + 2 is a factor of f(x). Hence factorise f(x)
completely. (05 - ၊ )
9. The expression px3 – 5x2 + qx + 10 has factor 2x – 1 but leaves a remainder of – 20 when
divided by x + 2. Find the values of p and q and factorise the expression completely.
(06 - )
10. The polynomial 2ax3 + 2bx2 – 5x + 4a is exactly divisible by x2 – 3x – 4. Calculate the
values of a and b. What is the remainder when it is divided by x – 5 ? (08 - )
11. The expression x3 + ax2 + bx + c is divisible by both x and x – 3 and leaves a remainder of
– 40 when divided by x + 2. Find the value of a, of b of c, hence factorize the expression
completely. (10 - )
12. Show that 2x + 1 is a factor of 6x4 – 5x3 – 10x2 + 5x + 4 and find the other factors.
(11 - )
13. Find the factors of x4 – 14x3 + 71x2 – 154x + 120. (11- ၊ ၊ )
14. Find the values of p and q for which the expression 12x4 + 16x3 + px2 + qx – 1 is divisible

by 4x2 – 1.Hence, find the other factors of the expression. (11 - )
15. Find the value of k for which a – 3b is a factor of a4 – 7a2b2 + kb4. Hence for this value
of k, factorise a4 – 7a2b2 + kb4 completely. (12 - ၊ )
16. If x – k is a factor of kx3 + 5x2 – 7kx – 8 where k is a positive integer, find the numerical
value of k. Hence find the other factors of the expression. (13 - )
17. Given that f(x) = x2n – ( p + 1)x2 + p , where n and p are positive intergers. Show that x – 1
is a factor of f(x), for all values of p. When p = 4 , find the value of n for which x – 2 is a
factor of f(x) and , for this case, hence factorise f(x) completely. (13 - )
18. The expression x2n – k has factor x + 3 as a factor and leaves a remainder of – 80 when
divided by x + 1.Calculate the values on n and k where both are integers. With these
values of n and k , factorise x2n – k completely. (14 - )
Solving Equations Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Solve the equation 2 x3 + 5 x2 = 2 – x. (02 - )
2. Solve the equation 2x3 + 3x2 = 5x + 6. (11- )
3. Given that 4x4 – 9a2x2 + 2(a2 – 7) x – 18 is exactly divisible by 2x – 3a, show that
a3 – 7a – 6 = 0 and hence find the possible values of a. (03 - )
4. Find the solution set of the equation 2x3 – 9x2 – 6x + 5 = 0. (03 - ၊ )
5. Factorize completely the expression 4x3 – 13x – 6 and hence solve the equation
3
2( 2x2– ) = 13. (05 - )
x
6. Prove that 2x – 3 is a factor of 2x3 – 13x2 + 23x – 12 and find the other factors. Hence
solve 2x3 – 13x2 + 23x – 12 = 0. (05 - )
7. f(x) = 8x3 – 12x2 + ax + 3 has a factor 2x – 3. Find a and the solution set of f(x) = 0.
(07 - )

8. x + 4 is a factor of f(x) = a ( x + 1 )2 + b( x + 1) + 9. The remainder when f(x) is divided by
x + 3 is – 11. Find the values of a and b. Find also the solution set of the equation f(x) = 0.
(08 - )
9. Given f(x) = x3 + px2 – 2x + 4 3 as a factor x + 2 , find the value of p . Show that
x – 2 3 is also a factor and solve the equation f(x) = 0. (02 - ၊ )
Common Factor Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. Given that x – p is the common factor of x2 + 3x – 10 and x2 + 5x – 14, show that
2x3 + x2 – 7x – 6 is divisible by x – p. (08 - )
2. If x + p is a common factor of x3 – x2 – 7x – 2 and x3 + 3x2 – 4, find the possible values of
p. (09 - )
3. If kx + 1 is a common factor of the polynomials 2x2 + 7x + 3 and 2x2 – 5x – 3, find
the value of k and hence find also the remainder when 2x3 + x2 – 18x – 9 is divided
by x + k. (14- )
Common Factor/ root Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Given that x2 + px + q and 3x2 + q have a common factor x – b, where p , q, b are non-
zero, show that 3p2 + 4q = 0. (02 - )
2. Given that kx3 + 2x2 + 2x + 3 and kx3 – 2x + 9 have a common factor what are the
possible values of k ? (02 - ၊ ၊ )
3. The expressions px4 – 5x + q and x4 – 2x3 – px2 – qx – 8 have a common factor x – 2.
Find the value of p and of q. (03 - )
4. Given that x – a is a common factor of x2 – 5x + k and x2 – 6x + 3k, where k  0, find the
numerical value of a . (05 - )

5. Let F (x) = f(x) + g(x) . If x – 2 is a common factor of both f(x) and g(x), then show that
x – 2 is also a factor of F (x). (06 - )
6. Given that x + 5 is a common factor of x3 + px2 – qx + 15 and x3 – x2 – (q + 5)x + 40.
Find the values of p and q. Hence factorise x3 + px2 – qx + 15 completely. (14 - )
7. Given that the equation 2x3 + ax2 + bx -12 = 0 has roots x = 1 and x = 4. Find the values of
a,b and third root. (13 - ၊ )
8. If the equations ax3 + 4x2 - 5x – 10 = 0 and ax3 – 9x – 2 = 0 have a common root, find the
values of a. (11 - ၊ ၊ 13 - )
။ ။

Grade(10) Chapter (3) The Binomial Theorem
Expansion and Coefficient Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. Evaluate the coefficients of x5 and x4 in the binomial expansion of ( - 3 )7.Hence

x
3
evaluate the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of ( - 3 )7 (x + 6). (02 - )

x
3
2. Given that the coefficients of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (3 + x)20 are a and b
respectively . Evaluate . (02 - )

a
b
3. Use the binomial theorem , to find the value of (2  2)4  (2  2)4 . (03 - )
4. Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (2 + 3x2)(x -

2 6
). (03 - )
x
5. Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (2 + 5x + x2)(1 + x)7. (03 - ၊ )
6. Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (x2 – 5x + 12) (x -

2 6
). (09 - )
x
7. Find the sum of the coefficients of x4 and x3 in the expansion of (3x – 2)(1 +
x 5
).
2
(04 - )
8. Find in ascending powers of x , the first three terms of the expansion (1 – 2x)4 and
(2 + x2)5 . Hence find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 – 2x)4 (2 + x2)5 .
(05 - )
9. Write down and simplify , the first three terms of the expansion, in ascending power of x ,
3x 5
of (1 + ) and (2 – x)5. Hence or otherwise , obtain the coefficient of x2 in the expansion
2
3x 2 5
of (2 + 2x - ). (07 - )
2
10. Obtain the first four terms of the expansion of (1 + p)6 in ascending power of p. By writing
p = x + x2 , obtain the expansion of (1 + x + x2)6 as far as the term in x2 . Hence find the
value of (1.0101)6 to three decimal places. (07 - )

11. Find the coefficient of x2 and x3 in the expansion of (x2 – x – 2)7. (14 - ၊ )
12. Expand ( - 2x)5 up to the term in x3. If the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of
1
2
(1 + ax + 3x2) ( - 2x)5 is , find the coefficient of x3 . (14 - )

1 13
2 2
13. Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of (1 + 2x)5 – (1 -

x 8
) . (08 - )
2
14. If a1 , a2 , a3 and a4 are any four consecutive coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)n , then
a1 a3 2a2
show that   . (13 - )
a1  a2 a3  a4 a2  a3
15. In the expansion (1 + x)a + (1 + x)b , the coefficients of x and x2 are equal for all positive
integers a and b, prove that 3(a + b) = a2 + b2 . - )
General term Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (2x3 - )8 . (04 – )

1
4x 5
5 6
2. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of (5x + ) (5x - )6. (04 - ၊ )
5
x x
3. Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (2x +

1 5 1 5
) (2x - ) . (04 - )
2x 2x
4. Find the sum of the coefficients of 7th term and 6th term of (  ) . (05 - )
4x 5 9
5 2x
5. Write down the third and fourth terms in the expansion of (a + bx)9 . If these terms are
equal, show that 3a = 7bx. (09 - ၊ )
6. Write down the third and fourth terms in the expansion of (a + bx)n . If these terms are
equal , show that 3a = (n – 2) bx . {2010 find the value of a in terms of n,b and
x ။} (03 - ၊ )
7. The first four terms in the binomial expansion of (a + b)n , in descending powers of a , are
w,x,y and z respectively. Show that (n – 2) xy = 3nwz. (13 - )

Middle term Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the middle term and the constant term in the expansion of (2 x 2  ) . (13 - )
1 12
2x
2. Find the middle term and the constant term in the expansion of ( x  )12 . (10 - )
1
x
3. Find the constant term and the middle term in the expansion of ( x 2  )8 .(08 - ၊ )
2
x
1 n
4. In the expansion of (1 + ) , the third term and the fourth term are in the ratio 3:2 . Find
3
the value of n and the middle term of that expansion. (10 - )
5. If the second and third terms in (a + b)n are in the same ratio as the third and fourth terms
in (a + b)n+3 , find the value of n. Calculate also the middle term of (a + b)n+1 .
(11 - ၊ )
Finding unknown no: Section(B) (5– marks)
1. In the expansion of ( 2 + 3x )n , the coefficients of x3 and x4 are in the ratio 8 : 15.Find the
value of n . (02- )
2. Given that the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of ( 1 + ax )6 is equal to the coefficient of
x2 in the expansion of ( 2 – x )10 , find the value of a .

1
(02- ၊ )
3
a 8
3. In the expansion of (a  ) , a  0, the coefficient of x7 is four times the coefficient of x10.
2
x
Find the value of a. (03- )
4. If the coefficients of x and x3 in the expansion of ( 1 + px )8 are equal, find the value of p.
(03- )
5. In the expansion of (1+ x)n , the coefficient of x5 is the A.M of coefficients of x4 and x6.Find

n. (04- )
6. The coefficient of x3 in the expansion ( 1 +

x n
) is 7, find the value of n .
2
(07 - ၊ ၊ )
7. The ratio of the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of ( 3 – 2x )6 and the coefficient of x4 in
the expansion of ( k + 2x )7 is 1 : 7 . Find the value of k. (08 - )
k 10
8. In the expansion of ( x + ) , the coefficient of x– 6 and the term independent of x are
x
in the ratio 10:7. Find the value of k . (09 - )
9. n is a positive integer with n > 2 , and in the expansion of ( 2 + 3x )( 1 + x )n the coefficient
of x2 is 48.Find the value of n . Find also the coefficient of x in that expansion.(09 - )
10. In the expansion of ( 1 + 2x )11 , the coefficient of x3 is k-times the coefficient of x2.
Find the value of k . (09 - )
11. If the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (3 + 2x)6 is equal to the coefficient of x4 in the
expansion of (k + 3x)6, find k. Find the 4th term in the expansion of the second binomial.
(10 - )
2 n
12. In the expansion of ( x  ) , in descending power of x, the 5th term is independent of x.
2
x
Find the value of n and the 4th term. (11 - ၊ )
13. Find , in ascending powers of x, the first three terms of (1 + kx)5(1 – 4x). If the coefficient
of x is 16,find the value of k, and the coefficient of x2. (12 - )
14. In the expansion of (1 + 2x)n , the coefficient of x6 is 4 times the coefficient of x4. Find n.
(12 - )
15. If , in the expansion of (1 + x)m (1 – x)n , the coefficient of x and x2 are 3 and – 6
respectively, then find the value of m. (12 - ၊ )
x 8
16. If the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of (1 – ax)6 – (2 – ) is 64, find a. (12 - )
2

17. In the expansion of (1 + ) , the fifth term and the third term are in the ratio 9 : 16. Find
3 n
4
n. (12 - ၊ ၊ )
18. In the expansion of (a + bx)(1 + x)6, the coefficient of x2 and x3 are 48 and 85 respectively.
Find the values of a and b. (12 - )
q n
19. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of ( px + ) . If this term is
x
independent of x , find the value of n. With this value of n, calculate the values of p and
q. Given that the fourth term is equal to 160, both p and q are positive and p – q = 1.
(13 - )
20. Given that (1 + ax)n = 1 – 12x + 63x2 + ... , find a and n. (13 - )
21. The first three terms in the binomial expansion of ( a + b)n , in ascending powers of b, are
q2 2n
denoted by p , q and r respictively. Show that  . Given that p = 4 , q = 32 and
pr n  1
r = 96, evaluate n. (14 - )
22. In the binomial expansion of ( 1 + x)n , the first three terms are 1 + 3 + 4 + ... . Calculate
the numerical values of n and x , and the value of the fourth term of the expansion.
(14 - )
x 6
23. Given that (p – ) = r – 96x + sx2 + ... , find p , r , s . (15 - )
2
၂ ၁၈ - ၂ ၁၉ (၃) (၃)
၄ ။
1. Find and simplify the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of ( x 2  )8 , x  0 - )

2
x
၊ Pascal

။ ။ ?
Grade(10) Chapter (4) Inequation
Any Method Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the solution set of the inequation (2x + 1) (3x – 1)  14, and illustrate it on the
number line. (02 - )
9x  5
2. Find the solution set in R for the inequation  x2 . (02 - )
2
3. The functions f and g are defined by f : x 2 x2 + 4 x + 5, x  R and g : x x+4,
x  R. Find the set values of x for which f (x) < g (x). (02 - ၊ )
4. Find the solution set in R for the inequation (2x + 1)2  4 (2x + 1). (02 - )
5. Find the solution set in R for the inequation x (2x – 3)  x2 – 2. (02 - ၊ ၊ )
6. Find the solution set in R for the inequation ( x – 1)2  4x2. (03 – )
7. Find the solution set in R for the inequation 4 ( x – 1)2  7. (03 - )
8. Find the solution set in R, of the inequation ( 3x – 5 )2 – 2  0 .

1
(05 - )
4
9. Find the solution set in R for the inequation ( 1 + 2x )3 + ( 1 – 2x )3 > – 22. (07 - )
10. Find the solution set in R for which x2  ( x + 5 ). (07 - )

4
3
18. Find the solution set in R of the inequation 20x2 – 41x + 20  0 and illustrate it on the
19. Find the solution set in R of the inequation ( 2x – 1 )2 – 25 < 0 and illustrate it on the
20. Find the solution set of 2x2 – x – 21 > 0 and illustrate it on the number line. (11 - )
21. Find the solution set in R for the inequation (x + 1)2 > 1. (11 - )

22. Find the solution set in R of the inequation (4 – 7x)(7 – 4x)  0 and illustrate it on the
(x + 1)2 > x + 4 and illustrate it on the number

1
23. Find the solution set of the inequation
4
line. (12 - )
24. Find the solution set of the inequation 18x2 > 45x – 18 and illustrate it on the number line.
(12 - )
25. Find the solution set in R of the inequation(x – 2)(5x – 4) + 1  0 and illustrate it on the
26. Find the solution set in R of the inequation (2 – x)2 – 16  0 and illlustrate it on the number
line. (13 - )
27. Find the solution set in R of the inequation 4(2x – 3)2  x2 and illustrated it on the number
line. (13 - )
28. Find the solution set in R of the inequation (x + 2)2  3(x + 8) and illustrate it on the
number line. (13 - ၊ ၊ )
29. Find the solution set in R for the inequation (x + 1)(x + 3) < 11x – 7 and illustrate it on the
30. Find the solution set of the inequation x2 + 6x  0 and illustrate it on the number line.
(14 - )
Graphical Method Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the solution set of the inequation 3x2 < x2 – x + 3, by graphical method.
(11 - ၊ )
2. Find the solution set in R of the inequation 2 – 3x  5x2 by graphical method and illustrate
it on the number line. (12 - )

3. Find the solution set of the inequation x > x2 – 12, by graphical method. (02 - )
4. Use a graphical method to find the solution set of 12 – 2x2  5x. (04 - )
5. Use the graphical method to find the solution set of x2 + 4x  0. (04 - ၊ )
6. If y = x2 – 4x, find x when y = 0 and also find y when x = 2. Use a sketch graph to obtain
the solution set of x2 – 4x > 0 . (05 - )
7. Find the solution set of the inequation x2 – 4  0, by graphical method. (06 - ၊ )
15  4 x
8. Use a sketch graph to obtain the solution set of  x2 . (09 - )
4
9. Use graphical method to find the solution set of (x + 2)2 > 2x + 7. (11 - )
10. Find the solution set in R of the inequation (2x – 1)(x + 4) > 18 by graphical method and
illustrate it on the number line. (13 - )
11. Find the solution set of the inequation 12 – 25x + 12x2  0 by graphical method and
Algebric Method Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the solution set in R for the inequation 2x ( x + 2 ) < ( x + 1 ) ( x + 3 ), by algebraic
method and illustrate it on the number line. (02 - )
2. Find the solution set in R for the inequation 10 – 7x  12x2 by algebraic method,and
illustrate it on the number line. (06 - ၊ ၊ )
3. Find the solution set of the inequation 8x + 3 < 3x2 by algebraic method and illustrate it on
the number line. (10 - ၊ )
4. Find the solution set in R of the inequation (3x + 1)2  49 by algebraic method and
5. Find the solution set in R for the inequation x2 – 3x + 2  0 by algebraic method and
illustrate it on the number line. - )

6. Find the solution set in R of – 7 + (2x + 1)2  6x by algebraic method and illustrate it on
the number line. - )
Grade(10) Chapter (5) Sequence and Series
Sequence and Recursion Formula Section(A) (3 – marks)
n 1
1. Find the terms of the sequence defined by an = , n {1, 2,3,   ,9} . (05 - )
n 1
2. In a sequence if u1 = 1 and un = un – 1 + a ( n + 1 ) , find u4. (05 - )
3. Find u5 if un + 2 = un + 1 + un – 2n with u1 = 3 and u2 = 7. (12 - )
4. Write down the next two terms of the sequence ,    and hence determine
2 4 8 16
, , ,
5 9 13 17
the nth term of the sequence. (06 - )
5. Write down the next two terms of the sequence 2 , 10 , 5 2 , 5 10 ,    and hence
determine the nth term of the sequence. (11 - ၊ ၊ )
6. Write down the first four terms of the sequence defined by un = 4n – 1. Which term of the
sequence is 191? (11 - )
Arithmetic Progression Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. The last term of an AP of 20 terms is 195 and the common difference is 5.Find the third
term. (02 - )
2. The sixth term of an A.P is twice the third term and the first term is 3. Find the common
difference. (02 - )
3. If – 2 is the first term in an A.P, – 26 is the last term and there are 9 terms, find common
difference. (05 - )

4. The 5th term of an A.P is 23 while the 15th term is 68. Find the first three terms of the A.P.
(07 - )
5. An A.P. contains 25 terms. If the first terms 15 and the last term is 111, find the middle
term. (14 - ၊ )
1 1
6. Find which term of the A.P. 10 , 11 , 13 , ... is 89 . (04 - )
2 2
7. The 9th term of an A.P is 499 and 499th term is 9. Find the term which is equal to zero.
(07 - ၊ )
8. The fifth and eighth terms of an A.P are p and q respectively. Show that the 20th term is
5q – 4p. (02 - )
9. The nth term of an A.P. is p and the (n + 1)th term is q . Find the first term and the fifth
term in terms of n , p and q. (14 - )
10. If 5 , a , b , 71 are consecutive terms of an AP. Find the values of a and b. (05 - )
11. If 19 , a – b , a + b , 85 is an A.P., find the values of a and b. (13 - )
12. If a , b , 72 , (a + b) are consecutive terms of an A.P, find the values of a and b.
(10 - )
13. Given that x, x2 and 1 are three successive terms of an AP, find the possible values of x.
(02 - ၊ )
14. Show that are the three consecutive terms of an A.P, and find the
1 1 1
, ,
1 x 1 x 1 x
2
common difference. (04 - )
15. Given that 4x – 14 , 2x – 4 , x are successive terms of a sequence. Find the value of x
when this sequence is an A.P. Find the common difference of that A.P. (08 - )
16. Given that sin2 x , cos2 x and 5cos2 x – 3sin2 x are in AP, find the value of sin2 x.
(09 - )
17. The three angles of a triangle form an A.P. If the largest angle is twice the smallest angle,

find three angles of that triangle. (10 - )
18. The sum of five consecutive terms of an A.P. is 110. Find the middle term. (11 - )
19. The ninth term of an A.P is 5 and the fourth term is 20. Find the sum to first seven
terms. (03 - )
20. In an AP, the 9th term is four times the 5th term. If the common difference is 3, find the sum
of the first 17 terms. (05 - ၊ ၊ )
21. In an AP whose first term is – 27, the tenth term is equal to the sum of the first 9 terms.
Calculate the common difference. (05 - )
22. The third term of an A.P. is 16 and the sum to the first 6 terms is 84. Find the common
difference. (06 - ၊ )
23. The eight term of an A.P is 150, and the fifty-third term is –30. Determine the number of
terms whose sum is zero. (03 - )
24. The first term of an A.P. is 3, its nth term is 23. If the sum of the first n terms of the A.P is
143, find n. (08 - )
25. In an A.P, the sum of the first 4 terms is equal to three times the fourth term and 18 th term
is 40, find the first term and common difference. (08 - )
1 1 1
26. How many terms of the A.P 3 , 5 , 7 , ---- should be taken so that the sum is 296 ?
2 2 2
(08 - )
27. How many terms of the A.P. 5, 7, 9, ... give a sum of 320 ? (12 - )
28. How many terms of the A.P. – 7 , – 2 , 3 , 8 , ... add up to 155 ? (09 - )
29. An arithmetic progression is such that the fifth term is 22 and the sum of the first eight
terms is 166. Find the first term. (07 - )
30. An arithmetic progression is such that the twelfth term is equal to the sum of the first
twelve terms. Show that the sixth term must be zero. (0 7- )
31. If the nth term of an A.P. is given by un= 4n – 1,find the sum of the first 10 terms of the A.P.

(08 - )
32. The first term of an A.P. is 2 and its nth term is 20. If the sum of the first n terms of that
A.P. is 110, find the value of n. (12 - )
33. In an A.P., the sum of the first three terms is 21 and the sum of the first twelve terms is
192. Find the corresponding sequence. (12 - )
34. The sum to the first 6 terms of an A.P. 2, 5, 8, ... is equal to the nth term of an A.P. 77 , 73
69 , ... . Find n. (12 - ၊ ၊ )
35. A circle is divided into n sectors such that the angles of the sectors form an AP. If the
smallest angle is 20° and the largest angle is 160°, calculate n . (09 - ၊ )
36. How many bricks are there in a pile one brick in thickness if there are 39 bricks in bottom
row, 37 in the second row etc and 1 in the top row ? (09 - ၊ )
37. Find the sum of all odd integers between 70 and 120. (07 - )
38. Let S5 be the sum of the first five terms of an A.P. and S* be the sum of the next five
terms. If S* – S5 = 75, then find the common difference. (07 - )
39. The sum to first n terms of a series Sn = 3n + 4n2 . Show that it is an A.P and find u10.
(07 - ၊ ၊ )
n
40. The sum to the first n terms of a series is Sn = (3n + 17). Calculate u1 , u2 and u3 .
2
Hence show that it is an A.P. (13 - )
41. If S1 , S2 , S3 are the sun of n , 2n ,3n terms of an A.P., then show that 3(S2 – S1 ) = S3
.(14 - )
42. If the first, second and last terms of an A.P. are a , b and 2a respectively, then show that
3ab
its sum is . (13 - )
2(b  a)
43. Three consecutive terms of an arithmetic series have sum 21 and product 315.Find the
numbers. (09 - ၊ ၊ )

44. If the ratio of the sum of m terms and n terms of an A.P. is m2 : n2 , then show that the ratio
of its mth and nth terms is (2m – 1) : (2n – 1). (12 - ၊ )
45. If the ratio of the sum of the first m terms and the first n terms of an A.P. is m2 : n2 ,
then find the ratio of its 5th term and 8th term. (14 - )
Arithmetic Progression Section(B) (5– marks)
1. Find the sum of all integers between 50 and 400 which end in 3. (02 - )
2. Find the sum of all two-digit natural numbers which are divisible by 5. (05 - )
3. Find the sum of all even numbers between 70 and 150, both inclusive. (05- )
4. Find the sum of all multiples of 9 between 400 and 500. (08 - )
5. Find the sum of two – digit natural numbers which are not divisible by 3. (16 - )
6. Show that there are 18 integers which are multiples of 17 and which lie between 200 and
500.Find the sum of all these integers. (09 - ၊ ၊ )
7. A polygon has 25 sides, the lengths of which starting from the smallest side are in A.P. If
the perimeter of the polygon is 2100cm and the length of the largest side 20 times that of
the smallest, then find the length of the smallest side and the common difference of the
A.P. (13 - )
8. The first term of an AP is – 2 and its last term is 85. The sum of the whole series is 1245.
Calculate the number of terms and the common difference. (02 - ၊ )
9. An A.P is such that fifth term is three times the second term. Show that the sum of the first
8 terms is four times the sum of the first four terms. (03 - ၊ )
10. The third term of an A.P is 9, and the seventh term is 49. Calculate the thirteenth term.
Which term of the progression is 289 ? (03 - ) - )
11. The four angles of a quadrilateral are in AP. Given that the value of largest angle is three
times the value of the smallest angle, find the values of all four angles. (05 - )

12. The sum of the first four terms of A.P is 38. The sum of their squares is 406. Find the four
terms. (06 - )
13. The sum of the squares of three consecutive numbers in an A.P equals 165. The sum of
the numbers is 21. Find the numbers. (10 - )
14. The sum of four consecutive numbers in A.P is 38. The product of the second and third
numbers exceeds that of the first and last by 18. Find the numbers. (14 - )
15. An AP has 22 terms. The sum of the odd terms (1st, 3rd , 5th , ... ) is 253 and the sum of
the even terms (2nd , 4th , 6th , ...) is 275. Find the last term. (07 - )
1 1
16. The sum of the first six terms of an AP is 55 and the sum of the next 6 terms is 145 .
2 2
Find the common difference and the first term. (02 - )
17. In a certain AP, the first term is a and the common difference is d. Given that the sum of
the first four terms is equal to three times the fourth term and the 18th term is 40, calculate
the value of a and of d. (02 - )
18. An A.P contains 20 terms. Given that the 8th term is 25 and that the sum of the last 8
terms is 404.Calculate the sum of the first 8 terms. (03 - )
19. An A.P contains 15 terms. The sum of the first five terms is 55 and the sum of the last five
terms is 255.Find the middle term. (04 - )
20. An A.P, with first term 8 and common difference d, consists of 101 terms. Given that the
sum of the last three terms is 3 times the sum of the first three terms, find the value of d.
(05 - )
21. The sum of the first n terms of an A.P is 35. The common difference is 2 and the sum of
the first 2n terms is 120. Find the first term. (04 - )
22. In an A.P the fifth term exceeds 1 than the first term, and the sum of the fourth and sixth
terms is five times the first term. Find the sum of first four terms. (04 - )
23. The number of terms in an A.P. is 40 and the last term is – 54. Given that the sum of first

15 terms added to the sum of the first 30 terms is 0, calculate the sum of the A.P.
(08 - )
24. The ninth term of an A.P. is 42 and the sum from the sixth term to the tenth term of the
A.P. exceeds the sum of the first 5 terms of the A.P by 100. Find the sum of the first 15
terms of the A.P. (10 - )
25. In an A.P., the sum of the first n terms is 21 and the sum of the next n terms is 57. If
common difference is 4, find the first term. (11 - ၊ ၊ )
26. The sum of the first 4 terms of an A.P. is 30. The sum of the squares of the 2nd and 3rd
terms is 117. Find the first four terms and the nth term of that A.P. (11 - ၊ )
27. An A.P. contains seven terms, the sum of the three terms in the middle is 39 and the sum
of the last three terms is 57. Find the series. (12 - )
28. In an A.P. whose first term is – 27, the 10th term is equal to the sum of the first 9 terms.
Calculate the common difference. Find also the sum from the 10thterm to the 20thterm.
(12 - )
29. If the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is 2n and the sum of the first 2n terms is n. Find
the sum of the first 4n terms. (12 - )
30. The eleventh term of an A.P. is 32 and the sum from the fifth term to the eight term of the
A.P. exceeds the sum of the first four terms by 48. Find the sum of the first 13 terms of
the A.P. (13 - )
31. If the sum of first 6 terms of an A.P. is 42 and the first term is 2, find the common
difference. If the sum of first 2n terms of that A.P. exceeds the sum of first n terms by 154,
find the value of n. (14 - ၊ )
32. The sum of the first five terms of an A.P is 55 and the fifth term is 15. Find the nth term of
the sequence. (03 - ၊ )
33. If T1 , T2 , T3 are sum of n terms of three series in A.P. , the first term of each being 1 and

the respective common difference being 1 , 2 , 3 , then show that T1 + T3 = 2T2 .
(14 - )
,8 , ... is equal to the 2nth term of the AP

1
34. The sum of the first n terms of an AP 3 , 5
2
1 1 1
16 , 28 , 40 , ... .Calculate the value of n . (03 - )
2 2 2
1 1 1
35. A certain A.P. has 25 terms. The last three terms are , , . Calculate the value
x  4 x 1 x
of x and then sum of all the terms of the progression. (06 - )
1 1 1
36. The fourth term of an A.P.81 , 91 , 100 is equal to the sum of the first n terms of
2 2 2
1
an A.P. 5,7 , 10, ... . Calculate the value of n. (06 - )
2
1 1 2 1
37. If the nth term of an A.P 2 , 2 , 2 , ... is equal to the nth term of an A.P 9 , 8 , 8 ,
4 2 3 3
... , find n. Find also that term. (07 - )
38. If m is a positive integer, show that the sum of the AP. 3m + 1, 3m + 3, 3m + 5, ..., 7m –1
is divisible by 10. If the sum of all terms in that AP is 4000, what is the last term of it?
(09 - )
39. If k is a positive integer, show that the sum of the A.P. 3k + 2 , 3k + 5 , 3k + 8 , . . ., 3k + 44 is divisible by
5. (11- )
40. Find the sum of first 20 terms of the A.P. 2 , 5 , 8, ... . Find also the sum of the terms
th
between the 25 term and the 40th term of that A.P. (11 - )
7 3 1
41. If the nth term of an A.P. 2 , 3 , 5 , ... is equal to the nth term of an A.P. 187 , 184
8 4 4
1
181 , ... ,find n. (13 - )
2
42. The sum of the first n terms of the A.P. 13 , 16.5 , 20 , ... is the same as the sum of the
first n terms of the A.P. 3 , 7 , 11 , ... . Find the value of n. Find also the nth term of the
first A.P. (13 - )

1 2
43. Which term of the progression 19 + 18 + 17 + ... is the first negative term? What is
5 5
the smallest number of terms which must be taken for their sum to be negative? Calculate
their sum exactly. (14 - )
44. The sum of n terms of two A.P’s are in the ratio of 13 – 7n : 3n + 1; prove that their first
terms are as 3 : 2, and their second terms are as – 4 : 5. (08 - )
45. If the ratio of the sum of n terms of two arithmetic progression is (3n – 13) : (5n + 21),
then find the ratio of 24th terms of the two progressions. (12 - ၊ )
46. Given that sin2  , cos2  and 5 cos2  – 3sin2  are in AP, find the values of cos2 
and the common difference. (02 - )
47. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 4p2 – 10, 8p and 4p + 3 respectively.
Find two possible values of p. If p is positive and that the nth term of the progression is
– 93, find the value of n. (02 - ၊ )
48. x2, (8x + 1) and (7x + 2) , where x  0, are the 2nd , 4th and 6th terms respectively of an
A.P. Find the value of x, the common difference and the first term. (03 - )
1 1 1
49. It is given that , , are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic series.
bc ca ab
Show that a2 , b2 and c2 are also the three consecutive terms of an arithmetic series.
(09 - )
50. Let a and b be two numbers , x be the single arithmetic mean of a and b. Show that the
sum of n arithmetic means between a and b is nx. (17 - )
Geometric Progression Section(A) (3 – marks)
1. The three consecutive terms of a GP are 32x – 1 , 9 x , 243. Find the common ratio and
the value of x. (05 - ၊ )

y10
2. Which term of the G.P. x5 , x4y , x3y2 , x2y3 , ... is ? (11 - )
x5
3. Find the different values of x, so that  , x ,  will be a GP. (05 - )

3 8
2 27
4. If 3 , x , y , 375 is a G.P., find the values of x and y. (11 - )
5. Given that x + 6 , x , x – 3 are the first three terms of a G.P, calculate the value of x
and the fifth term. (07 - )
6. Three consecutive terms in a geometric progression are c , c + 4 and c + 6 , in that
order.Find the value of c and the value of the common ratio of the progression.
(09 - )
7. If 2a – 1 , 4a + 1 , 15a – 3, ... is a G.P., find the values of a and common ratios.
(11 - ၊ )
8. If 432 , p – q , p + q , 2 is a G.P. , find the values of p and q. (13 - )
bc ac
9. If a , b , c , d is a GP, show that  . (04 - ၊ )
cd bd
bd ac
(08 - ၊ ) Show that  ။
cd bc
10. If 5th , 8th and 11th terms of a G.P. are p , q and s respectively, then show that q2 = ps.
(13 - )
.Find the common ratio and the nth

1
11. The third term of a G.P. is 1 and the eighth term is
32
term. (06 - )
12. The first three terms of a sequence is 3 , 4 3 ,1 . Show that it is a G.P and find u5. (07 - )
13. The sixth term of a geometric series of positive numbers is 10 and the sixteenth term is
0.1. What is the eleventh term ? (08 - )
14. In a G.P. , the third term exceeds the first term by 16. If the sum of the third term and
fourth term is 72, find the common ratios. (13 - ၊ )
15. If the nth term of the G.P 3 , 3 , 1 , ...... is , then find the number of terms. (14 - )
1
243

16. The 4th term of the G.P. is 1 and the 8th term is . Find the 9th term of the G.P.
1
256
(14 - )
17. A G.P. contains 11 terms. If the first term is 5 and the last term is 5120, find the middle
term. (14 - ၊ )
18. The terms of a GP are distinct. If the second term is 4 and the sum of its third and fourth
terms is 8, find the common ratio. (05 - )
19. The fourth term of a GP is 3 and the sixth term is 147. Find the first three terms of the
two possible geometric progressions. (04 - ၊ )
20. In a GP, the 5th term exceeds the 4th term by 9 and the 4th term exceeds the 3rd term by
3.Find the sum of the first 5 terms. (05 - ၊ ၊ )
21. The second term of a GP is 64 and the fifth term is 27. Find the first 6 terms of the GP.
(05 - )
22. In a GP, the first term exceeds the third term by 36 and the sum of the second and thrid
terms is 18. Find the common ratio of that GP. (09 - )
23. If the sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is 21 and the sum of the next three terms is
168,then find the first term and the common ratio. (12 - ၊ )
24. The ratio of the sum of first 6 terms of a G.P. to the sum of the first 3 terms 35 : 8. Find
the common ratio of the progression. (14 - )
25. A geometric progression contains seven terms and each term is positive. Give that the first
term is 2 and the last term is , calculate the middle term. (12 - )
128
729
26. The product of five consecutive terms of a G.P. is 1. Find the middle term. (11 - )
27. The lengths of the sides of a triangle form a GP. If the shortest side is 9 cm and the
primeter is 37 cm, find the lengths of the other two sides. (09 - ၊ )
28. If 2 + 2 2 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ..... + 2n = 510 . Find n. (05 - )
29. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ..... + 2n = 511 . Find n. (10 - )

30. If 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3n = 1093, find n. (12 - ၊ ၊ )
31. Find which term of the G.P. 2        is ? (06 - )

4 8 128
3 9 729
32. How many terms of a G.P. 3 + 32 + 33 + ... give a sum of 363 ? (06 - ၊ )
Geometric Progression Section(B) (5 – marks)
1. If 2p + q , 6p + q , 14p + q are the first three terms of a GP with p  0 , find q in
terms of p , and the common ratio. (03 - )
2. A G.P has a first term a and a common ratio r . Given that the sum of first n terms is
422( r 1)  a
422, show that arn - 1 = . (04 - )
r
3. If a , b , c , d is a geometric sequence, show that a2 – b2 , b2– c2 , c2 – d2 is also a
geometric sequence. (04 - ၊ ၊ )
4. Find the 11th term of the sequence a5 , a4b , a3b2 , a2b3 , ... .Which term of the sequence
b 20
is ? (05 - ၊ ၊ )
a15
5. The first term of a geometric progression is a and the common ratio r is positive. If the sum
10a
of the second and the third terms is and the sum of the first four terms is 65, then find
9
a and r . (07 - )
6. If log32 , log4x , log281 is a G.P then find the possible values of x .
(07 - ၊ ၊ )
7. Evaluate (b + 5) + (b2 + 5) + (b3 + 5) + ... to 38 terms. (11 - )
8. A number consists of three digits in G.P. If the sum of the right hand and left hand digits
exceeds twice the middle digit by 1 and the sum of the left hand and middle digit is two
third of the sum of the middle and right hand digits, then find the number. (14 - )

9. A geometric progression has three terms a, b, c whose sum is 42. If 6 is added to each of
the first two terms and 3 to the third, a new G.P. results whose first term is the same as b.
Find a, b and c. (15 - )
10. The first term of a geometric progression exceeds the second term by 2 and the sum of
the second and third term is . Calculate the possible values of the first term and the
common ratio. (02 - ၊ )
11. The product of the first 3 terms of a GP is 1 and the product of the third and fourth terms
is 3 . Find the fourth term and the sum to the first four terms of the given GP. (04 – )
3
8
12. In a G.P , the fourth term exceeds the second term by 48. If the third term is 144 less
than the fifth term, find the sum to the first five terms of that G.P. (07 - )
13. The sum of the first two terms of a geometric progression is 12 and the sum of the first
four terms is 120.Calculate the two possible values of the fourth term in the progression.
(08 - )
14. The sum of the first 5 terms of a G.P is 4 and the sum of the terms from the fourth to the
13
eighth inclusive is 7 . Find the common ratio and the sixth term. (08 - )
16
15. The ratio of the sum of the first, second and third terms of a geometric progression to the
sum of the third,fourth and fifth terms is 9:16. Find the tenth term of the progression if the
3
sixth term is 15 . (08 - )
16
16. The product of the first 4 terms of a GP is 256. The sum of the second term and the third
term is 10. Find the possible values of the fifth term. (09 - ၊ )
17. The sum of the first 12 terms of a GP is 65 times the sum of its first 6 terms. If the sum of
the third term and the fifth term is 60 , find the possible values of the sixth term.(09 - )
18. The product of the first three terms of a G.P is 27. The ratio of the sum of the first 6 terms
of the G.P and the sum of the first 3 terms of the G.P is 9 : 1. Find the tenth term of the

G.P. (10 - )
19. The product of the first three terms of a G.P is 27. The ratio of the sum of the first 4 terms
of the G.P and the sum of the first 2 terms is 10 : 1. Find the seventh term of the G.P.
(10 - ၊ )
20. In a GP. of positive terms, the sum of the first 8 terms is 17 times the sum of its first 4
terms and the fourth term exceeds the second term by 18. Find the first term, the common
ratio and the sum to the first 6 terms of the G.P. (12 - )
21. If the four numbers forming a G.P. are such that the third term is greater than the first by 9
and the second term is greater than the fourth by 18, then find the numbers.(14 - )
22. A G.P. has first term 5 and last term 2560. If the sum of all its terms is 5115, how many
term are these? (14 - )
23. Show that 1 + 3 +3+3 3 + ... to 12 terms = 364 (1 + 3 ). (04 - )
24. Show that 2 + 6 +3 2 +3 6 + .... to 6 terms = 13 ( 6 + 2 ). (12 - ၊ )
8 4 2 4
25. Find which term of the geometric progression. , , ,... is 6. (05 - ၊ )
9 3 3 3
x 21 5
26. Solve the equation 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... + x20 = x . (08 - ၊ )
x 1 2
x12
27. Solve the equation 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ... + x11 = x + 3 + . (13 - )
x 1
28. Find the sum of the first 12 terms of the series 2 + 3 + 22 + 32 + 23 + 33 + ... .(14 - )
29. Find three numbers in GP such that their sum is 42 and their product is 512. (02 - )
30. The length of the sides of a triangle form a G.P. If the shortest side is 3 cm and the
perimeter is 39 cm,find the length of the other two sides. (06 - )
31. The lengths of the sides of a triangle form a G.P. The length of the longest side exceeds
that of the shortest side by 9 cm . The perimeter of the triangle is 61 cm. Find the length
of each side . (10 - )

32. The product of the first three terms of a G.P. is 8 and the product of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms
27
is .Find the 5th term. (07 - )
8
AP + GP Section (A) (3 – marks)
1. If x, y and z are consecutive terms of a GP, then show that log x , log y , log z are
consecutive terms of an A.P. (03 - ၊ ၊ )
2. If 4 , x , y is an A.P and 3 , 6 , x is a G.P , then find the possible values of x and y.
(07 - )
1
3. If 4 , x , y is an A.P. and , 4 , y is a G.P., then find the value of x and y. (10 - )
4
4. If x , y , 2x is an A.P. and 3 , 9 , y is a G.P., then find the value of x and y. (13 - )
AP + GP Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. The sum of three numbers in A.P is 24. If the first is decreased by 1 and the second is
decreased by 2 , then the three numbers are in G.P. Find the A.P. (03 - )
1 1 1
2. If , , are in A.P , prove that a , b , c are in G.P. (03 - ၊ )
b  a 2b b  c
3. The first three terms of an A.P are x, y, z. If these numbers x, y, z are also the first ,third
and fourth terms of a G.P, show that ( 2y – z ) z2 = y3. (03 - ၊ ၊ )
4. Given that x , x + y , 2x + 2 are respectively the first three terms of an A.P and that 2x ,
x, 2(x–y),x 0 are respectively the first three terms of a G.P. Find the values of x
and y . (03 - )
5. In a G.P, the product of any three consecutive terms is 512. When 8 is added to the first
term and 6 to the second, then the terms form an A.P. Find the terms of a G.P.

(04 - )
6. If a , b , c is an A.P and x , y , z is a G.P, then show that x b – c y c – a z a – b = 1.
(04 - )
7. In a G.P, the product of any three consecutive terms is 216. When 1 is added to the first
term and 2 to the second, then the terms form an A.P. Find the terms of the G.P.
(06 - )
8. Given that 8 , x , y are three consecutive terms of an A.P. while x , y , 36 are three
consecutive terms of a G.P. Find the possible values of x and y . (06 - ၊ )
9. The sum of three consecutive terms in an A.P is 15. If 1, 4, and 19 be added to them
respectively, the resulting terms are in G.P. Find these terms of A.P. (07 - )
10. An A.P has a first term of 8 and a common difference of d. Given that the first, fifth and the
twenty-first terms of this progression are three successive terms of a G.P, find the value
of d . (07 - )
11. The three numbers a , b , c between 2 and 18 are such that their sum is 25, the numbers 2
, a , b are consecutive terms of an A.P. and the numbers b , c , 18 are consecutive terms
of a G.P. Find the three numbers. (12 - ၊ )
12. There are four numbers of which the first three are in G.P. and the last three are in A.P.
whose common difference is 6. If the first number and the last number are equal, then find
the numbers. (13 - )
AM + GM Section (A) (3 – marks)
1. If the A.M between x and y is 15 and the G.M is 9 , find x and y . (04 - )
2. If the A.M. and G.M. of two numbers x and y are equal, then show that x = y. (06 - )
3. The ratio of two numbers is 9 : 4. If the sum of the arithmetic mean and geometric mean

between the two numbers is 25 , find the two numbers. (08 - )
4. The arithmetic mean between the two numbers is 5 and the geometric mean is 4. Find the
two numbers. (08 - )
5. If one A.M X and two G.Ms P and Q are inserted between two numbers, show that
P2 Q2
  2X . (08 - )
Q P
6. Insert three arithmetic means between – 5 and 39 . (08 - ၊ )
7. Insert 2 A.Ms between 12 and 96. (10 - )
8. Insert 2 G.Ms between 28 and 224. (10 - )
AM + GM Section (B) (5 – marks)
7
1. Insert 6 geometric means between 14 and  . (05 - )
64
2. Insert five geometric means between 2 and 128 . (06 - )
3. The ratio of two numbers is 9 : 1. If the sum of arithmetic mean and geometric mean
between two numbers is 96, find the two numbers. (11 - )
4. The G.M. between x and y + 1 is 12. The A.M. between x – 1 and y is also 12. Find the
values of x and y. (11 - )
Sum to Infinity Section (A) (3 – marks)
1. The first and fourth terms of a G.P are 108 and 32 respectively. Find the sum to infinity of
the progression. (03 - ၊ )
3
2. Find the sum to infinity of the G.P, whose second term is – 6 and the fifth term is  .
4
(04 - )

1
3. If the sum to infinity of a GP is twice the first term and the fifth term is , find the sum to
16
infinity. (04 - )
1
4. The common ratio of a GP is . If its sum to infinity is 8, find the first term. (05- )
2
5. In a G.P , the ratio of the sum of the first three terms to the sum to infinity of the G.P. is
19 : 27.Find the common ratio. (06 - ၊ ၊ )
6. Find the common ratio of a G.P whose sum to infinity is 4 times the first term. (07 - )
7. The 2nd term of a GP is 2 and its sum to infinity is 9. Find the common ratio.
(07 - ၊ ၊ )
1
8. A geometric progression is defined by un = . Find the sum to infinity. (08 - )
4n
1 1 1
9. Find the sum to infinity of       and express the values of x for
x  1 ( x  1) 2
( x  1)3
which the sum to infinity exists. (09 - ၊ )
1
10. In an infinite G.P. the common ratio is – , the sum to infinity is 6, find the 2nd term and
2
3rd term. (11 - )
11. In an infinite G.P., the ratio of the sum to the first three terms and the sum to infinity is
37 : 64.Find the common ratio and the first term of the G.P. if the third term is 81.
(13 - )
12. If the first term of an infinite G.P. is 1 and each term is twice the sum of the succeeding
terms, find the common ratio. (14 - )
1 1
13. Find the sum to infinity of the series ( + ) + ( 2 + 2 ) + ( 3 + 3 ) + ... .
1 1 1 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
(14 - ၊ )
14. Determine whether the sum to infinity of the G.P. 5 , 0.5 , 0.05 , ... exists or not. If it exists
find it. (14 - )

Sum to Infinity Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. The first term of a GP is a and the common ratio is r. Given that a + 96 r = 0 and that the
sum to infinity is 32, find the eighth term. (02 - )
2. A geometric series is such that the sum of the first three terms is 9.36 and the sum to
infinity is 10. Find the first term of the series. (02 - )
3. An infinite geometric series has a finite sum of 256. The sum of the first 3 terms is 224.
What is the value of the third term ? (02 - )
4. The first three terms of a geometric progression are x + 6 , x , x – 3 . Calculate the value
of x , the fifth term and the sum to infinity. (02 - )
5. The three positive numbers 2x – 3 , x , x – 2 are successive terms of a GP. Given that x
is the 3rd term of the progression, calculate the value of the sum to infinity.
(02 - ၊ ၊ )
6. The second term of a GP is 2 while its sum to infinity is 8. Find the sum of the first 8 terms.
(02 - ၊ )
7. A GP is such that the sum of the first three terms is 0.973 times the sum to infinity. Find
the common ratio. (03 - )
8. The second term of a GP is 24 and its sum to infinity is 100. Find the two possible values
of the common ratio. (03 - ၊ ၊ )
9. The second and fourth terms of a GP are 20 and 12.8 respectively. Given that all
terms are positive,find the sum to infinity. (03 - )
10. A GP has a first term a and a common ratio r. Given that the second term of the
8
progression is 24 and that the fifth term is , calculate r , a and the sum of infinity.
9
(03 - )
11. A GP has a first term of 18 and a sum to infinity of 30. Each of the terms in the progression

is squared to form a new GP. Find the sum to infinity of the new progression. (05 - )
1
12. A GP is defined by un = . Find Sn and the smallest value of n for which the sum of the
3n
1
first n terms and the sum to infinity differ by less than . (05 - ၊ )
100
13. An infinite geometric series has a finite sum. Given that the first term is 18 and that the
sum of the first 3 terms is 38 , calculate the value of the common ratio and the sum to
infinity. (06 - )
14. The third term of a G.P. is 24 and the sum of the first 3 terms is 114 . If the terms are all
positive, calculate the value of the common ratio and the sum to infinity. (06 - )
15. The first term of a G.P is 3 and the common ratio is 0.25. Find the sum to infinity, and
the least value of n for which the sum to n terms differs from the sum to infinity by less
than 0.004. (07 - )
16. Find the smallest value of n for which the sum to n terms and the sum to infinity of a G.P.
1 1 1
1, , ,    differ by less than . (08 - )
7 49 1000
17. If S1, S2 , S3 , ... , Sp are the sums to infinity of geometric series whose first terms are 1 ,
1
2 , 3 , ... , p and whose common ratios are , , , ... , respectively, show that
1 1 1
2 3 4 p 1
p( p  3)
S1+ S2+S3+...+Sp = . (08 - )
2
13
18. In a GP, whose first term is positive, the sum of first and third terms is and the product
9
16
of second and fourth terms is . Find the common ratio and sum to infinity.(09 - )
81
19. 5x + 1 and 3x – 1 are the first two terms of a GP. If the sum to infinity of that GP is 32 ,
find the value of x and the sum of first ten terms of the GP. (09 - )
20. In a GP, the sum of the first term and the fourth term is 144 and the first term exceeds
the seventh term by 126. Find the first term, the common ratio and the sum to infinity of

the G.P. (09 - )
21. In a G.P, the sum to the first 3 terms is 9.73 and the sum to infinity is 10. Find the fifth
term of that GP. (09 - )
22. The first 3 terms of a geometric series are 3( q + 5), 3( q + 3) and ( q + 7) respectively.
Calculate the possible values of q . For each possible value of q , find the common ratio
and the sum to infinity of the geometric series. (09 - ၊ ၊ )
2
23. In a G.P. the sum of the first three terms is 4 and the sum to infinity is 6. Find the
9
sixth term of the G.P. (10 - ၊ ၊ )
24. The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is 63 and the sum of the 4th , 5th and 6th terms is
7
– .Find the sum to infinity of the G.P. (11 - )
3
25. The sum of the first five terms of an infinite G.P. of positive terms is 124. The sum of the
3
terms from the 5th term to the 9th term both inclusive is 7 . Find the first term, common
4
ratio and the sum to infinity of the G.P. (11 - )
26. The first term of a G.P. is 1 more than the second term and its sum to infinity is 4. Find the
value of the common ratio and the fifth term. (11 - )
27. The third term of a GP is 28 and the sum of the first three terms is 133. If the terms are all
positive, calculate the value of common ratio and the sum to infinity. (12 - )
28. A G.P. has first term 2 and common ratio 0.95. Calculate the least value of n for which
S – Sn < 1. (13 - )
29. If 33x – 1 , 9x , 273 – x are the first three terms of a G.P., find the value of x. Find also the
smallest positive integer n such that the sum to infinity and the sum to n terms of that G.P.
differ by less than 0.0005. (13 - )
30. If the sum of first 4 terms of the G.P. is 960 and the sum of first 8 terms is 1020, find the
first term and common ratio. Find also the sum to infinity if it exists. (14 - ၊ )

Grade(10) Chapter (6) Matrix
Addition / Multiplication Section (A) (3 – marks)
 x 2 x  3   44   x
1. If       , find the values of x , y and    2 1 . ( 02 - )
 2y y  4   70   y
2 3  2 5  /
2. If P    and Q    , find (P + 2Q) . (02 - )
 3 5   6 9 
 2 4   2 5  /
3. If P    and Q    , find 3P - Q. (02 - )
3 5   6 9
x y 5 2 1 2
4. Given that A   ,C   and D    .If 2A + C = D,find the values of x and y.
 2 1  3 1  7 3 
(02 - ၊ )
 3 1  x 
5. Compute the product  x y     . (03 - ၊ )
 4 2  y 
5 0  p 0
6. If A   ,B  and AB = BA, then find the value of p. (03 - )
2 7  2 4 
 2 0 x y
7. The matrices A    and B    are such that AB = A + B. Find the values of x , y
 0 5  0 z
and z. - )
Addition / Multiplication Section (B) (5 – marks)
2 3y 
1. Show that P =  3 
satisfies the equation P2 - 4P – 5I = 0. (03 - ၊ )
y 2 
 
2 1 1 4 2 2
2. Given that A =   and B =   , is it true that (A + B) (A – B) = A - B ?
 1 3   2 1
(06 - ၊ ၊ )
x 1 3  1 1
3. Find the matrix X of the form X =   such that X =   . (11 - ၊ ၊ )
 0 y   0 1

x 1 2 3
4. Find the two matrices of the form X =   such that X = I. Hence find X . (06 - )
0 y
 a  3 4  2
5. Given that A =   , I is the unit matrix of order 2 and A – 9A + 16I = 0, find the
 1 5
value of a . Find also the transpose of A. (11 - ၊ )
 2 3 2
6. Let A =   , find p,q such that A = pA + qI , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
 3 2
(08 - )
5 4  2
7. If A =   , I is the unit matrix of order 2 and A – 10A + kI = 0 , find the value of k.
 1 5
Show also that (A – 7I)(A – 3I) = 0 (14 - ၊ )
 cos  sin   2
8. Show that A    satisfies A + I = 2Acos  , where I is a unit matrix of order 2.
  sin  cos  
(05 - )
 2 2   2 5 4 4
9. Let A   , B  and C    .Prove that A(B+C) = AB + AC. What is the
 3 4  3 4  3 2 
name of this law. (07 - )
Inverse Matrix Section (A) (3 – marks)
 2 x 4 
1. If the value of the determinant of   is 26, find the value of x, and write down the
 1 5
inverse of the matrix. (03 - )
1 
 6 3
2. Given that P   2
k
 
,Q  . If det P = det Q, find the value of h, and write down the
 3 h 
0 6
inverse of Q. (03 - ၊ )
 5 2x 
3. If A    , solve the equation det A = 3. (03 - )
x x

Inverse Matrix Section (B) (5– marks)
1. Using the definition of inverse matrix , find the inverse of the matrix
(a 14 - ၊ )
1 4   3 1  cos  sin  

(a)   (b)   (c)  ( b ၊c 09 - )
1 2   4 3   sin  cos  
3 2  k 2k 
2. Given that A   ,B  ,find the value of k such that det(AB) = - 20 and hence,
 1 4  3 4 
find the inverse matrix of B. (10 - )
 4 2 -1 -1
3. Let B =   . Find B . Investigate whether or not the squares of B and B are also
 5 3 
inverse of each other. (11 - )
 k 4 2
4. Given that M    , I is the unit matrix of order 2 and M – 9M + (4k + 2)I = 0,
 1 6
find the value of the number k. Find also the inverse matrix of M. (12 - )
3 1  4 1 2 -1
5. If A   , B  and A + A = mB , where m is a real number, find the value of m.
 5 2   5 3 
(04 - )
 3 4 3 7
6. Show that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 for A   ,B . (05 - )
 2 3  2 5
5 7 -1
7. It is given that A=   and that A – 3A - kI = 0 , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
 4 5 
Evaluate k. (07 - )
 5 1
8. Given that A =   and det A = 7 , find the value of a .If I is the unit matrix of order 2,
 a 1 a 
verify that A2 – 7A + 7I = 0. (10 – )
 5 7  2 -1 -1 2
9. Given A =   . Verify that (A ) = (A ) . (14 - ၊ ၊ )
 2 3 
a b  b  1 a  1
10. Given that   and   both are singular. Find a and b. (14– )
 3 2   3 2 

 4 3 4 2 -1
11. Given that A    and B    write down the inverse matrix A and use it to find
 1 1  5 3 
the matrices P and Q such that PA = 2I and AQ = 2B. (10 - )
 2 1  3 4
12. A  and B    , solve the matrix equation XA = 3B + 2A. (03 - )
 5 3   2 1 
3 1  0 9  7 8 
13. Solve the matrix equation   X  2  . (03 - )
3 2  2 5   2 16 
3 1 0 7
14. Solve the matrix equation X     5I . (04 - ၊ )
3 2 9 2
 2 0 x 0 -1
15. Given that P    and Q    . If Q = I – P Q , find the values of x and y.
 6 1  1 y
(03 - ၊ )
 p q q p -1
16. If ps  qr , find 2x2 matrix X such that  X   .Find also A , if it exists.
r s s r
(14 - )
 1 1
1  7 6 3 2
17. Given that A   2
3 -1 -1
 2, B   and C    , find A and B and use the result to
 2 1   6 5   1 4 

find the matrix X such that BXA = C. (14 - )
 2 3  1 2  2x  y x  y
18. Solve the matrix equation  X   . Hence find x,y if X    .
 1 2  3 4  7 10 
(05 - )
System of equation by matrix method
Section (B) (5– marks)
1. Find the solution set of the system of equations by matrix method.
2x – 5y = 1;7y – 3x = -2. (02- ၊ )
2x + 3y + 4 = 0 ; – 5x + 4y + 13 = 0 (08 - ၊ )

3x – 4y = 20 ; 5y – 2x = – 18 (09 - )
4. Use a matrix method to obtain in terms of a and b where 2a  b , the solution of the
equations ax + by = 2a2 ; x + 2y = b . (12 - ၊ )
 3 2
5. Find the inverse of the matrix   and use it to solve the simultaneous equations;
 5 1 
y – 5x = 7 ; 3x + 2y = 1 (04 - )
 9 2 
6. Find the inverse of the matrix   and use it to solve the following simultaneous
2 3
equations 9x – 2y – 13 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 4 = 0. (13 - )
7. Try to solve 2x + y = 2 and 6x + 3y = -2 by matrices. Explain with the aid of Cartesian
diagram why you failed. (04 - ၊ )
8. Try to solve 2x + y = 2 and 6x + 3y = 6 by matrices. Explain with the aid of Cartesian
diagram why you failed. (04 - ၊ )

Grade(10) Chapter (7) Probability
Basic Probability Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. A bag contains 3k red marbles and 5k blue marbles. A marble is to be drawn at random
from the bag.
(i) What is the probability that this marble will be red ?
Given that this marble is red and is not replaced in the bag.
(ii) What is the probability that the next marble drawn at random will be red ?
4
(iii) If the answer to part (ii) is , find the number of blue marbles in the bag.
11
(02 - )
2. A box contains 5 white balls, some red balls and some black balls. The probability of
1 1
drawing a red ball is and the probability of a black balls is . Find the total numbers of
3 2
balls in the box. (06 - )
Tree Diagram / Table Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. Two fair dice are thrown. Calculate the probability that (i) the sum of the score is greater
than 5 (ii) the product of the score is even. (iii) the sum of the score is a multiple of 4.
(02 - ၊ ၊ )
the sum of the scores is less than 7 (03 - )
the sum of the score is greater than 4. (03 - ၊ ၊ )
the product of the score is odd.

the sum of the score is a multiple of 3
the sum of scores is less than 6 (05 - )
the product of the scores is a prime number
the probability of an outcome in which the score on the first die is 2 less than that on the
second die (06 - )
the sum of scores is even (07 - )
the product of the scores is greater than 20
the product of the scores is a multiple of 6
an outcome in which the score on the second die is greater than that on the first(08 - )
the total score on the two dice is prime
the product of the scores on the two dice is divisible by 6 or 9 (09 - )
the total score is not divisible by 3 (09 - ၊ )
the total score is divisible by 2 (09 - )
a total of 10 or more (10 - )
both dice showing the same number
the score on one die is prime and the score on the other is even (12 - )
the product of the score is greater than 15 (13 - )
2. A spinner is equally likely to point to any one of the numbers 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 . Make a
table of ordered pairs (first spin, second spin). Find the probabilities of (i) two even
numbers; (ii) two odd numbers; (iii) an even number followed by an odd number. (iv) an
odd number followed by an even number. (04 - )
3. Suppose a family has three children. Find the probability that the first two children born are
boys. What is the probability that the last child is a boy ? (04 - ၊ ၊ )
(i) the first child is a boy. (ii) only the last child is a girl. (08 - )
(iii) the first two children born are boys . (iv) last two children born are boys - )

4. A box contains 5 cards numbered as 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 . A card is chosen, the number is
recorded, and the card is not replaced.Then another card is chosen and the number is
recorded. Find the probabilities of (i) getting two prime numbers. (ii) getting two odd
numbers. (04 - )
5. How many 3 digit numerals can you form from 1, 0 , 5 and 6 without repeating any digit ?
Find the probability of numeral which is divisible by 5. (04 - ၊ )
6. Each of the numbers 1 , 2 , 3 is painted on a separate ball. The three balls are placed in a
bag and it is shaken to mix of the balls. A ball is drawn and then replaced, after which a
second ball is drawn. Find the probability that: the first ball has an odd number and the
second ball has an even number; the first ball has a number less than 3 and the second
ball has a number greater than 2; the sum of the numbers on both balls will be 4.
(05 - )
7. Draw a table of possible outcomes when a red die and a white die are rolled. Find the
probability that the total score will be a prime number, and find the probability that the total
score will be less than 9. (05 - ၊ ၊ )
8. A coin is tossed four times. Head or tail is recorded each time. Drawing a tree diagram,find
the probability of getting exactly one tail, getting at least one tail, getting no tails.
(05 - )
(i) getting at most one tail (07 - ၊ )
(ii) getting exactly one tailthe probability that the number of heads is more than the
number of tails. (11 - ၊ ၊ )
9. A box contains 5 marbles., 3 are blue, 1 white and 1 red. Two marbles are drawn one after
another without replacement. Draw a tree diagram to describe the possible outcomes.
Find the probabilities of at least one blue marble, exactly one blue marble and at most one
blue marble . (07- )

10. A box contains 5 marbles of 2 blue, 2 red and 1 yellow. A marble is chosen, the colour is
recorded, and the marble is not replaced. Then another marble is chosen and the colour is
recorded. Draw the tree diagram to determine possible outcomes. Hence find the
probabilities of choosing two different colour and choosing two blue marbles.(08 - )
11. A family has 4 children. Draw a tree diagram to list all possible outcomes. If each
outcomes is equally likely to occur, find the probability that the last two children are girls.
Find also the probability that exactly two children are boys. (09 - )
12. A coin is tossed and a die is thrown. Head or tail and a number turns up are recorded each
time. Draw a tree diagram and list possible outcomes. Find the probability that head and
odd number turn up. (10 - )
13. A box contains 5 discs of 1 green, 2 yellow and 2 blue. A disc is chosen, the colour is
recorded and the disc is not replaced. Then another disc is chosen and the colour is
recorded. Draw a tree diagram. Find the probability of choosing the same colours.
Calculate the probability of choosing the difference colours. (10 - )
14. Draw a tree diagram to list all possible two-digit numerals which can be formed by using
the digits 2, 3, 5 and 6 without repetition. If one of these numerals is chosen at random,
find the probability that it is divisible by 13. Find also the probability that it is either a prime
number or a perfect square. (10 - )
15. A spinner is equally likely to point to any one of the numbers 2 , 3 , 4 and 5. The spinner
is spun once and then a die is rolled. Make a table of ordered pairs ( Spinner, Die). Find
the probability that the sum of two numbers is prime and that the product of two numbers
is a multiple of 2 but not multiple of 3. (12 - ၊ ၊ )
16. Box A contains 4 pieces of paper numbered numbered as 1 , 2 , 3 and 4. Box B contains
3 pieces of paper numbered as 5 , 6 and 7. One piece of paper is chosen at random from
box A and then one piece of paper is chosen at random from box B. Draw a tree diagram

to list all possible outcomes of the experiment. Find the probability that the product of the
two numbers chosen is at most 10. Find also the probability that the sum of the two
chosen numbers is greater than their product. (13 - )
Mutually Exclusive & Independence event
Section (B) (5 – marks)
1
1. A. B, C fire one shot each at a target. The probability that A will hit the target is , and the
5
1 1
probability that B will hit the target is and the probability that C will hit the target is . If
4 3
they fire together,calculate the probability that (i) all three shots hit the target . (ii) C ’s
shot only hits the target . (02 - )
2. Three tennis players A, B, C play each other only once. The probability that A will beat B
3 2 5
is , that B will beat C is and that A will beat C is . Calculate the probability that B
5 3 7
wins both games. What is the probability that A will not win both games ? (09 - )
1 1
3. The probability of three teams, A , B and C, winning a football competition are ,
4 8
1
and respectively. Assuming only one team can win, find the probability that either A
10
or B wins. Find also the probability that neither A nor C wins. (14 - )
2
4. The probability of an event A happening is and the probability that an event B
3
3
happening is . Given that A and B are independent, calculate the probabilities that
8
neither event happens and just one of the two events happens. (15 - )

3 4 5
5. The probabilities of students A, B, C to pass an examination are , and
4 5 6
respectively . Find the probability that at least one of them will pass the examination.
(09 - )
1 1
6. The probabilities of students A and B to fail an examination are and respectively .
3 4
Find the probability that at least one of A and B pass the examination . (10 - )
7. X and Y are two independent events . The probability that the event X will occur is twice
the probability that the event Y will occur and the probability that Y will not occur is four
times the probability that X will not occur . Then find the probability that both X and Y will
not occurs . ( 17 - )
8. Two independent events, A and B each has two possible outcomes success or failure.The
probability of success in B is half the probability of success in A. If the probability of both
2
A and B resulting in failure is , calculate the probability that the outcome of event B is
9
success. (07 - )
9. X and Y are two independent events. The probability that the event X will occur is twice
the probability that the event Y will occur and the probability that Y will not occur is three
times the probability that X will not occur. Then find the probability that both X and Y will
occur. (10 - )
10. Three groups of people are comprised as follows.
First group 3 Women 2 Men
Second group 3 Women 3 Men
Third group 3 Women 4 Men
One person is selected at random from each group . Calculate the probability that the
three people selected are all women. (03 - ၊ )

11. The pupils in three classes are comprised as follows:
Boys Girls Total

Classes
VIII 5 5 10
IX 6 7 13
X 8 7 15
One pupil is selected at random from each class. Find the probability that the three pupils
selected are all boys. (07 - )
12. Three groups of children contain respectively 3 girls and 1 boy, 2 girls and 2 boys, 1 girl
and 3 boys. One child is selected at random from each group. Find the probability that
three selected consists of 1 girl and 2 boys. (06 - )
13. There are three boxes A , B and C. A contains 3 white and 1 black balls, B contains
2 white and 2 black balls and C contains 1 white and 3 black balls. Form each of the
three boxes, one ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that 2 white balls and
1 black ball will be drawn. (14 - )
14. Out of 13 applicants for a job there are 5 women and 8 men. It is desired to select 2
persons for the job. Find the probability that at least one of the selected persons will be
a women. (12 - ၊ )
15. Eight cards, bearing the letters P, A, R, A, L, L, E, L, are placed in a box. Three cards
are drawn out at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that the three
cards bear the letters A, L, E in any order, and that the first two cards bear different
letters . (07 - )
16. Eleven cards bearing the letters M, A, T, H, E, M, A,T, I, C, S are placed in a box . Two
cards are drawn at random without replacement. Find the probability that the two cards

bear the letters A, C in that order.
Find also the probability that the two cards are of the same letter. (09 - )
17. Ten cards, bearing the letters P, R, O, P, O, R, T, I, O, N are placed in a box. Three
cards are drawn out at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that the
three cards bear the letters P , O , T in that order and in any order. (09 - )
18. A bag contains 10 white, 6 blue and 4 green balls, 2 balls are drawn together. Find the
probability that all the 2 balls are of the same colour. (03 - )
2 balls are drawn one after another without replacement . (06 - )
19. A bag contains three white, five blue and six red marbles
(i) One marble is drawn at random. Find the probability that it is not red.
(ii) Two marbles are drawn at random one after another without replacement. Find the
probability that they are both white. (04 - )
20. A jar contains 6 red sweets, 4 yellow sweets and 5 green sweets. Three sweets are taken
at random from the jar, one after another without replacement. Find the probability that the
sweets will each be red.Find also the probability that the three sweets are the different
colours. (06 - ၊ ၊ )
21. A bag contains 15 discs of which 3 are white, 5 are red and 7 blue. Two discs are to be
drawn at random,in succession, each being replaced after its colour has been noted.
Calculate the probability that the two discs will be of the same colour. (02 - )
22. A bag contains 15 discs of which 3 are white, 5 are red and 7 are blue. Three discs are
to be drawn at random, but not replaced. Calculate the probability that the discs will each
be red . (03 - )
23. A bag contains 12 balls: three red, three blue, three green and three yellow. Three balls
are drawn from the bag in succession, without replacement. What is the probability that
the first is red, the second is green or blue, and the third yellow ? (08 - )

24. A bag contains 5 blue, 8 red and 4 white discs. A disc is picked out at random and not
replaced. A second disc is picked out at random and not replaced. Calculate the
probability that both discs are blue and find the probability that one disc is blue and the
other white. (08 - ၊ ၊ )
25. A bag contains 10 red balls, 9 blue balls and 5 white balls. Three balls are taken from the
bag at random and without replacement. Find the probability that all three balls are the
same colour. (09 - ၊ ၊ )
26. A box contains 12 discs of which 3 are white, 4 are red and 5 are blue. Two discs are to
be drawn at random, in succession, each being replaced after its colour has been noted.
Find the probability that both the two discs drawn out are blue. Find also the probability
that exactly one the two discs out is blue. (13 - )
27. A box contains 2 black, 4 white and 3 red balls. One ball is drawn at random from the box,
and kept aside.From the remaining balls in the box, another ball is drawn at random and
kept besides the first. This process is repeated till all the balls are drawn from the box.
Find the probability that the balls drawn, are in the sequence of 2 black, 4 white and 3 red.
(13 - )
28. In a car park, there are 4 white cars and x black cars. One car is chosen at random . Given
1
that the probability that it will be black is , calculate the value of x. Using your value of x,
3
find the probability that the first two car that will leave the car park will be the same
colour. (07 - )
29. In a game two dice (die A and die B) are used. Die A has 2 blue faces and 4 white faces .
Die B has 4 blue faces and 2 red faces. Die A and die B are thrown together. Find the
probability that just one die shows a blue in top. (08 - ၊ )

Expected Frequency Section (B) (5 – marks)
1. Two dice are thrown at once. Find the probability of scoring a total of 10. If such
experiment is repeated 120 times, what would you expect of the score not being 10 ?
(05 - )
2. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Make a table to determine all possible outcomes.
Find the probability of getting at least one head and find the probability of getting at most
one head. How many would you expect to obtain exactly one head in 800 trails ?
(06 - )
3. A spinner is equally likely to point to any one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
What is the probability of scoring a number divisible by 3 ? If the arrow is spun 1000
times, how many would you expect scoring a number not divisible by 3 ? (08 - )
4. A die is rolled 360 times. Find the expected frequency of a factor of 6 and the excepted
frequency of a prime number. If all the scores obtained in these 360 trials are added
together, what is the expected total score. (11 - )

Grade(10) Chapter (8) Circle
Angles Section (A) (3 – marks)
1 In circle O, PS is a diameter and  POQ = 60,  ROS = 70, find  PTQ. (၁၇ - )
2. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find  RQT. (၁၇ - )
3. Given: ⨀O with AB = AD and AC is a diameter. Prove: BC = CD. (၁၆ - )
Angles SECTION (C) (5 – marks)
1. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral BC and AT are produced at P. If  PTC =  CAB, then
prove that BC = AC and  BTC =  CTP. ( ၉- ၊ )
2. In circle H, with diameter CI, CA // HN, prove that are AN = arc NI.
(၁ - ၊ ၊ ၂ ၁၃- ၊ )

3. PT is tangent at T and PQR is a secant to a circle. A circle with T as center and radius
TQ meets QR again at S. Prove that  RTS =  QPT. (၁၄ - )
4. If A, B, C are three points on the circumference of a circle such that AB = AC. Prove that
the tangen at A bisects the exterior angle between AB and AC.
( ၉- ၊ ၁၃- ၊ )
5. Two circles intersect at A and B. At A, a tangent is drawn to each circle meeting the circles
again at P and Q respectively. Prove that  ABP =  ABQ. Prove also that AB2 = BP.BQ.
(၁၁ - )
6. Given ⨀O with AC = BD, prove that PBC is isosceles with base BC. (၁ - ၊ )
7. Two unequal circles are tangent internally at A; BC, a chord of the larger circle is tangent
to the smaller circle at D; prove that AD bisects  BAC.
( ၉- ၊ ၁၃ - ၊ ၁၇ - )
8. Circles P and Q are congruent and tangent externally at O. Prove that OA = OB.
(၁ - ၊ ၊ ၁၃ - )
9. ABC is a triangle inscribed in a circle. The tangent at A meets CB produced at P, and AD
bisecting  CAB meets side CB at D. Prove that PAD is isosceles. ( ၉- ၊ )

10. ABC is a triangle inscribed in a circle. The tangent at A meets CB produced at T and P is a
point on BC such that TA = TP. Prove that  BAP =  CAP. (၁ - ၊ ၁၂/၁၄- )
11. Draw a circle and a tangent TAS meeting it at A. Draw a chord AB making  TAB = 60
and another chord BC // TS. Prove that ABC is equilateral. (၁၂- )
12. Two unequal circles intersect at P and Q with their centres on opposite sides of the
common chord PQ. Through P the diameters PA and PB are drawn. The tangents at A
and B meet at C. Prove that AQB is a straight line. Prove also that a circle can be drawn
through at A, P, B and C. (၁ - )
13. In a circle with centre S, AB and BC are congruent chords. SV and SU are two radii such
that SV  AB and SU  BC. Prove that B is the midpoint of arc VU. (၁၃ - )
14. In the figure QPT is a tangent at P and PD is a diameter. If  BPT = x, arc DC = are CB
then find  DPC and  CPB and  QPC in terms of x. (၁၂/၁၆ - )
15. PQR is an acute triangle inscribed in a circle whose centr is O, and OS is the
perpendicular drawn from O to QR. Prove that  QOS =  QPR.
(၁၁ - ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၁၃ - )
16. Two circles cut at A and B. The tangent to the first circle at A meets the second circle at C
and the tangent to the second at B meets the first again at D. Prove that AD // CB.
(၁၂ - ၊ ၈- ၊ ၁၅ - )
17. The line TCB cuts a circle at C and B and the line TA is a tangent to the circle at A. Given
that AB = AT, prove that CA = CT. Given also that BC is a diameter of the circle, calculate
 ATC. (၁၂ - ၊ )

18. PQR is an acute triangle a circle is described on the side QR as a diameter and cuts PQ
and PR in X and Y respectively. QY and RX intersect in Z.
Prove that  QZR =  PQR +  PRQ. (၁၃- )
19. Two unequal circles are tangent externally at O. AB is a chord of the first circle. AB is
tangent to the second circle at C, AO meets this circle at E. Prove that  BOC =  COE.
(၁၃- )
20. Two circles touch internally at A. Through A two lines PQ and RS are drawn meeting one
circle at P, R and the other at Q, S respectively. Prove that PR // QS. ( ၉- )
21. OP and OQ are two radii of a circle meeting at right angles. From P and Q two parallel
chords PR and QS are drawn. Prove that PS  QR.
( ၈- ၊ ၊ ၊ ၅- ၊ ၊ ၁၁ - )
22. OP and OQ are two radii of a circle. From P and Q two parallel chords PR and QS are
drawn. If PS  QR show that  POQ = 90. ( ၉- )
23. In the figure, OQ = OR. Prove that PQRS is a trapezium and that OP = OS. ( ၉ - )
24. In the figure, ABCDE is a semicircle at centre O, the segment AE is the diameter and B, C,
D are any points on the arc. Prove that  ABC +  CDE = 270.
( ၉- ၊ ၁၅ - )
25. ABCDEF is a hexagon inscribed in a circle, prove that  FAB +  BCD +  DEP = 4 right

angles. ( ၄- )
26. Given that MNOPQR is a hexagon inscribed in a circle,
show that  RMN +  NOP +  PQR = 360. (၁၃- )
27. P, Q, R, S are points on a circle. PR and QS cross at X, if PX = 10 cm, SX = 4 cm,
RS = 2.5 cm, then find PQ . (၁၂- )
28. P, Q, R, S is a cyclic quadrilateral, QR and PS are produced to meet at E. If
 ESR =  RPQ, then prove that QR = PR and  QSR =  RSE. (၁၂- )
29. Prove that the opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary.
(၁၆ - )
30. Two circles P and Q intersect at A and D, two parallel lines BAC and EDF are drawn to cut
the circle P at B, E and circle Q at C, F respectively. Show that BCFE is parallelogram.
(၁၃ - ၊ )
31. PTU is the tangent at the point T to the circle and PQR is a straight line. If  PQT = 100,
 UTS = 55 and PQ = QT, find  TSR,  TRQ and  STR. (၁၄ - )
32. AB is a diameter of the circle which passes through A, B, C and D. DC produced meets
AB produced at E. Given that BC = BE and  ABC = 76, calculate  BCE,  CAD and
 ADC. ( ၉- )

33. Draw a circle and a tangent TAS meeting it at A. Draw a chord AB making  TAB =30
and another chord BC // TS. Prove that AB = AC and find  BAC. (၁ - )
34. Two unequal circles intersect at the points A and B. Through A and B, two parallel lines
PAQ and RBS are drawn to meet the first circle at P, R, and the second circle at Q, S
respectively. Show that PQ = RS. ( ၉- )
35. Through the points of intersection of two circles, two straight lines AB and CD are drawn
meeting one circle at A, C and the other at B, D. Show that AC // BD.
(၁၂ - ၁၄ - )
36. Two circles intersect at A, B. At A, a tangent is drawn to each circle meeting the circles
again at P and Q respectively. Prove that  ABP =  ABQ. (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ )
37. Two circles intersect at M, N and from M diameters MA, MB are drawn in each circle. If A,
B be joined to N, prove that ANB is a straight line. (၁ - )
38. In the figure, XP is a tangent at X and XM is a chord. If L is the middle point of arc XLM.
Prove that BL bisects  MXP and that the perpendiculars from L to the tangent and the
chord are equal. (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ )
39. ABCD is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle whose centre is O, AB is a diameter of the
circle. If BC = CD, prove that  BDC =  CAD,  BOD = 4  CAD and  ABD + 2  DBC
= 90. (၁၄ - ၊ )

40. ABCDEF is a hexagon inscribed in a circle, prove that  FAB +  BCD + DEF = 4 right
angles.( ၉ - ၊ )
41. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle AC = CB and AE is the tangent at A which meet
BD product at E. Given that  EAD = 32, calculate  BOC and  AED.
(၁၄ - ၊ )
42. Two circles intersect at A and B. At A a tangent is drawn to each circle meeting the circles
againt at P and Q respectively. Prove that  ABP =  ABQ. Show that AB2 = PB.BQ.
(၁၄ - ၊ ၊ )
43. A triangle is inscribed in a circle. Prove that the sum of the measures of the angles in the
segments exterior to the triangle is four right angles. (၁၄ - )
44. AC and BD are chords of a circle. Given that  BPC = 72,  PCD =18 and CP = CB,
find  PDC,  ABP and show that AC is a diameter. (၁၄ - )
45. OA and OB are two radii in ⨀O. In the figure, if AC // BD and  AOB = 120, prove that
AEC is equilateral. (၁၄ - )
46. In the figure, O is the centre if he circle, AFG // OB,  AOB = 120 and  EAG =80. Find

 BFG and  EBO. (၁၇ - )
Length of segment SECTION (A) (3 – marks)
1. A and B are two points on a circle 3 cm apart. The chord AB is produced to C making
BC = 1cm. Find the length of the tangent from C to the circle. (၁၆ - )
Length of segment SECTION (C) (5 – marks)
1. In the figure if AP = 10, PD = 6, DA = 12, BC = 9, find AB and CD. (၁ - ၊ )
2. TA and TB are tangents to the circle with centre at O and TA produced meets BO
produced at X and XB = 4 cm, TB = 3 cm. Find TA, TX and radius of the circle.(၁ - )
3. In the figure AC is a tangent to the ⨀ABD, CBD and DAE are straight lines. Find BD and
AE using the given figure. (၁ - )
4. PQR is an inscribed triangle. A tangent at P meets RQ produced at S. If SQ = 4 cm,

PR = 5 cm and SP = 6 cm, prove that PR bisects  QPX. ( ၉- ၊ ၊ )
5. ABCD is a square and E the middle point of CD. A circle drawn through A, B and E meets
BC at F. Prove that 4CF = BC . (၁၂ - ၊ ၊ / )
6. ABCD is a square. A circle through A and B touch CD at E, and cuts BC at F such that
1
CF  BC . Prove that E is the middle point of CD . (၁ - )
4
7. A circle passes through the vertex A of an equilateral triangle ABC and is tangent to BC at
its mid-point D. Find AE:EC . (၁၄- )
8. PQ is a chord of a circle and R is any point on the major arc PQ and RS intersect at A.
The circle tangent to PQ at P and passes through R cuts RS at B. if AB = AS, then show
that PA = AQ . (၁၂ - ၊ ၊ )
9. The tangent at the point C on a circle meets the diameter AB produced at T. If
 BCT = 27, calculate  CTA. If CT = t and BT = x, prove that the radius of the circle is
t 2  x2
. (၁၂- )
2x
10. Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at right-angles at K, E is the midpoint of KD. If
AK = 6 cm, CK = 3 cm and KD = 4 cm, find the length of BE. If AE is produced to meet the
circle again at F, show that AE = 4 EF. (၁၄ - )

Cyclic/Concyclic SECTION (C) (5 – marks)
1. In PQR, PQ = PR. A is any point on QR and B is any point on PA. The circles ABQ and
ABR cut PQ and PR respectively at C and D. Prove that CD // QR.
( ၉- ၁၂- ၊ )
2. From any point D on to base BC of ABC a line is drawn meeting AB at E and such that
 BDE =  A. Prove that BE.BA = BD.BC . (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ ၊ )
3. ABC is atriangle in which AX, BY, CZ are the perpendiculars drawn from the vertices to
the opposite sides. If the perpendiculars meet at O, prove AO.OX = BO.OY = CO.OZ
(၁၁- ၊ ၁၄- )
4. AB is a diameter of a circle and E any point on the circumference. From any point C on AB
produced, a line is drawn perpendicular to AB, meeting AE produced at D. Prove that
AE.AD = AB.AC. (၁၃ - )
5. PQR is a triangle inscribed in a circle and AB is a tangent at P. A line drawn parallel to LM
meets PQ, PR at X, Y respectively. Prove that QXYR is a cyclic quadrilateral.
(၁၁ - ၊ )
6. PQR is a triangle inscribed in a circle and AB is the tangent at P. A line CD is drawn to
meet PQ, PR at C, D respectively. If CDRQ is cyclic, shoe that AB // CD.
(၁၂ - ၊ ၊ )
7. ABCD is a parallelogram. A circle through A, B cuts BC, AC, BD and AD at H, Q, P, K.
Prove that C, D, H, K are concyclic. (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ )
8. ABCD is a parallelogram. Any circle throuth A and B cuts DA at P and CB produced at Q.

Prove that DCQP is cyclic. (၁၃ - )
9. Two incongruent circles K and L intersect at M and N, a line PNQ is drawn to the cut the
circle K at P and the circle L at Q, and such that  PMQ = 90. If two segments MN and
KL intersect at A, prove that MA.AN = KA.AL. ( ၉- ၊ )
10. Two incongruent circles P and Q intersect at A and D. A line BDC is drawn to cut the circle
P at B and the circle Q at C. If APDQ is cyclic quadrilateral, show that  BAC = 90.
( ၉- )
11. Prove that the quadrilateral formed by producing the bisectors of the interior angles of any
quadrilateral is cyclic. (၁ - )
12. If L, M, N are the middle points of the sides of ABC, and P is the foot of perpendicular
from A to BC, prove that L, N, P, M are concyclic. (၁၂ - ၁၃ - ၊ )
13. ABC is a triangle in which AB = AC. P is a point inside the triangle such that
 PAB =  PBC. Q is the point on BP such that AQ = AP. Prove that ABCQ is cyclic.
(၁၂ - ၊ ၊ ၁၅ - )
14. In ABC, AB = AC, P is a point inside the triangle, and Q is a point on the line BP such
that AP = AQ. If the quadrilateral ABCQ is cyclic, prove that  PAB =  PBC.(၁၃ - )
15. Two circles intersect A and B. A point P is taken on one so that PA and PB cut the other at
Q and R. Prove that  TPR =  BRQ and PBQS is cyclic. (၁၃ - )
16. AB is a diameter of the circle APB. A line perpendicular to AB cuts AB, AP at H, K
respectively. Prove that K, H, B, P are concyclic points. (၁ - )
17. Given:  AEB =  ACB,  DAC =  DBC, proof: A, B, C, D and E all lie on one circle.
(၁ - ၁၅ - )

18. K is a point inside ABC. BK, CK produced meet AC, AB at E, F respectively. If AEKF and
BFEC are cyclic quadrilaterals, prove that BE and CF are altitudes of ABC. ( ၅- )
19. In the figure, FG is a diameter and HI is the tangent at G. Prove that L, H, I, M are
concyclic. (၁၄ - ၊ ၊ )
20. Given: In ⨀O, diameter AB, OQ  AB, Prove: A, Q, P, O are concyclic and
 OPA = OQB. (၁၄- )
21. In the figure, two circles intersect at P and Q, RQT and SQU are segments and
 RPQ =  SPQ. Prove that RQ.QT = SQ.QU. ( ၉- )
22. Two circles cut at A, B through A any line CAD is drawn to meet the circles at C, D. CB
and DB are joined and produced to meet the circles again at E, F. If CF, DE produced
meet at G. Proved that the points B, F, G, E are concyclic. (၁၁ - ၊ )
23. AB is a chord joining the points of contact A, B of tangents PA, PB to a circle whose centre
is O. Prove that P, B, O, A are concyclic. If the length of the tangents be each equal to AB,
find  AOB. ( ၉- ၊ ၊ ၊ )
24. In the figure  BAC = 40,  AFD = 85 and  FDC = 30. Prove that BCEF is a cyclic

quadrilateral. (၁ - )
25. In a parallelogram ABCD, AM  BC and CN  AB. If AM and CN intersect at E, show that
A, C, D and E are concyclic. (၁၂- )
26. In the figure, X is the mid-point of the chord AB and XY is parallel to AT, the tangent at A.
Prove that  AYX =  ABC and BXYC is a cyclic quadrilateral. Prove also that
AB2 = 2AY.AC. (၁၃ - )
27. O is a point inside ABC, BO, CO produced meet AC, AB at X, Y respectively. If AXOY
and BYXC are cyclic quadrilateral. Prove that BX and CY are altitude of ABC.
(၁၄ - ၊ )
28. ABCD is a parallelogram. Any circle through A and B cuts DA and CB produced at P and
Q respectively. Prove that DCQP is cyclic. (၁၆ - )
29. Two incongruent circles P and Q intersect at A and D, a line BDC is drawn to cut the circle
P at B and circle Q at C, and such that  BAC = 90. Prove that APDQ is cyclic.
(၁၆ - )
30. PV is a tangent to the circle and QT is parallel to PV. Prove that QRST is a cyclic
quadrilateral. (၁၇ - )

31. AB is a diameter of a circle and E ia any point on the circumference. Form any point C on
AB produced, a line drawn perpendicular to AB meeting AE produced at D. Prove that C,
B, E, D are concyclic points. ( ၇- ၊ ၊ )
32. In the figure O is the cintre of the circle. The diameter AB is produced to C and the line CT
is the tangent to the circle at T. The line drawn perpendicular to AC, at C, meet AT
produced at D. prove that (i) BCDT is a cyclic quadrilateral. (ii) CT = CD.
( ၄- ၁ - ၊ )
33. ABCD is a parallelogram. Any circle through A and B cuts DA and CB at P and Q
respectively. Prove that DCQP is a cyclic quadrilateral. ( ၄- )
34. PQRS is a parallelogram. A circle through P, Q cuts the diagonals PR, QS at A, B
respectively. Prove that A, B, S, R are concyclic. (၁ - ၊ ၁၃ - ၊ ၊ )
35. Two in congruent circles P and Q intersect at A and D, a line BDC is drawn to cut the
circle P at B and circle Q at C, and such that  BAC = 90. Prove that APDQ is cyclic.
( ၉- ၁၃ - ၊ ၊ )
AC AF
36. In the figure, AB is a diameter and CD ia the tangent at B. Prove that  .
AD AE
(၁၁ - ၁၄ - ၊ ၊ )
37. In the figure,  EAF = 45,  AED = 80,  CDE = 25. Prove that B, C, F, E are
concyclic. (၁ - ၊ )

38. If L, M, N be the middle points of the sides of a ABC, and if P, Q, R be the feet of the
perpendiculars from the vertices on the opposite side, prove P, N, Q, L, M, R are
concyclic. (၁၂ - ၊ )
39. ABC is a triangle in which AB = AC. P is a point inside the triangle such that  PAB =
 PBC. Given that Q is a point on BP produced such that ABCQ is a cyclic quadrilateral,
prove that AQ = AP. (၁၃ - )
40. In ABC, AB = AC. P is any point on BC, and Y any point on AP. The circle BPY and CPY
cut AB and AC respectively at X and Z. Prove that XZ // BC. (၁၇ - )
Chapter(9)
Area of Similar Triangles
Properties of triangles SECTION (C) (5 – marks)
1. The sides AB and BC of ABC are 5 cm and 6 cm respectively. Points H and K on AB and
AC respectively are such that HK and BC are parallel. If the areas of triangles AHK and
ABC are in the ratio of 4 : 9, calculate HK and HB. (၁၂ - ၊ )
2. In trapezium ABCD, AB is twice DC and AB // DC. If AC, BD intersect at O,
prove that (AOB) = 4 (COD). Find the ratio of AO : CO. (၁၃ - )
3. In the trapezium ABCD, AB // DC and CD = 2 AB. The diagonals intersect at E. given that
(AEB) is 7 cm2, find (AED) and (DEC). ( ၇- ၊ ၊ )
AX 3
4. In a ABC the side AB is divided at X so that  . A line through X parallel to BC,
XB 2
meets AC at Y. find (ABC) : (BCY). (၁၃ - )
5. In ABC,  A = 90, AC = 5 and BC = 13. D is a point on AB such that DE  BC and
40
CE = 5. Find (ABC) : (BDE) and find (ADEC) if (BDE) = . (၁၃ - )
3

6. In PQR, PQ = 6, PR = 9, and S is a point of PR such that  PQS =  R. Given that
(PQS) = 20, calculate (QRS). (၁ - )
7. ABC is a triangle. If BPC, CQA, ARB are equilateral triangles, and (BPC) + (CQA) =
(ARB) then prove that ABC is a right triangle. (၁၂ - ၊ ၁၅ - )
8. ABC is a right triangle with  A the right angle. E and D are points on opposite side of AC,
with E on the same side of AC as B, such that ACD and BCE are both equilateral. If
(BCE) = 2 (ACD), prove that ABC is an isosceles right triangle. (၁၁ - )
9. ABC is an isosceles right triangle with  A the right triangle. E and D are points on
opposite side of AC, with E on the same side of AC as B, such that ACD and BCE are
both equilateral. Prove that (BCE) = 2 (ACD). (၁၁ - ၊ ၁၃ - )
10. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB // CD ad  ADB ≅  C. Prove that AD2:BC2 = AB:CD.
(၁ - ၊ ၊ ၁၂ - )
11. ABC is bisected by a line PQ drawn parallel to its base BC. In which ratio does PQ
divede the sides of the triangle? ( ၉- )
12. ABCD is a segment and P appoint outside it such that  PBA =  PCD =  APD. Prove
( ABP) AB2
that  . (၁၃- )
( PCD) BP 2
13. ABCD is a parallelogram and PQ // BM, where Q is the midpoint of CD and P, M are the
points on BC and AD respectively. If (PCQ) = 25 cm2, find (ABM). (၁၂ - )
14. In ABC,  A = 90 and AS  BC. If 2 BC = 3 AB, find the ratio of BS:CS. (၁၂ - )
15. PQRS is a parallelogram. PS is produced to L so that SL = SR and LR produced meets
PQ produced at M. Prove that QM = QR. If the area of the parallelogram is 20 cm2 and
PQ = 2 PS, find the area of (LSR). (၁၄ - ၊ )
16. In the figure: AB // CD and (AOB): (AOB) = 16:9. Find the numerical value of CD:AB.
Given that (ECD) = 24 cm2, calculate (EAB).
(၁၆ - )

17. In PQR, QR = 32 cm. The point Y on PR is such that PY = 6 cm, YR = 10 cm. The
point X on PQ is such that XY // QR. Find the length of XY. If (PXY) = 27 cm2, find
(QXYR). (၁၃ - )
18. In ABC, D is a point of AC such that AD = 2 CD, E is on BC such that DE // AB. Compare
the areas of  CDE and ABC. If (ABED) = 80, what is (ABC)?
( ၉- ၊ ၊ )
19. In ABC, D is a point on AC such that AD = 3 DC, E is on BC such that DE // AB.
Compare the areas of  CDE and ABC. If (CDE) = 16, what is (ABED)?
( ၉- ၊ )
20. In ABC, D is a point of AC such that AD = CD. E is on BC such that DE // AB. Compare
the areas of ABC and CDE. If (ABED) = 30, what is (ABC)?
(၁ - ၊ ၊ ၊ )
21. In PQR, S and T are the points on the sides PQ and PR respectively, and ST // QR. If
PS = 5, SQ = 10 and (SQRT) = 104, find (PQR). (၁ - )
22. In trapezium ABCD, AB is twice DC and AB // CD. If AC and BD intersect at O,
prove that (AOB) = 4 (COD). (၁ - )
23. In trapezium ABCD, AB = 3 DC and AB // DC. If AC and BD intersect at O, prove that
(AOB) = 9(COD). Show also that (AOD) = 3(COD). ( ၉- )
24. In trapezium ABCD the diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. If AB // DC and
9(AOB) = 16(COD), find he ratios AB:CD and (AOD) : (COD).(၁ - ၊ )
25. In trapezium ABCD the diagonals AC and BD intersect at O. If AB // DC and
16(AOB) = 25(COD), find he ratios AB:CD and (BOC) : (ACOD).(၁၇ - )
26. In the diagram, P is the point on AC, such that AP = 3PC, R is the point on BP such that
BP = 3 RP, and QR //AC. Given that (BPA) = 36 cm2, calculate the areas of  BPC and
BRQ. (၁၄ - ၊ ၊ )

27. In the diagram, R is the point on BP, such that BR = 2 RP and QR //AC. Given that
(BPA) = 18 cm2, calculate the areas of ( BRQ) and (PAQR). (၁၁ - )
28. ABC is a triangle such that BC : CA : AB = 3 : 4 : 5. If BPC, CQA and ARB are
equilateral triangles, prove that (BPC) + (CQA) = (ARB). (၁၂ - )
29. ABC is a triangle such that BC : CA : AB = 25 : 24 : 7. If BPC, CQA and ARB are
equilateral triangles, prove that (BPC) = (CQA) + (ARB). (၁၁ - )
30. In ABC,  BAC = 90 and AD  BC. If DC = 8 BD, prove that BC = 3 AB. (၁၃ - )
EA EB
31. Two straight lines AB and CD intersect at E. CM  AE, DN  BE and  . If
EC ED
( ACE)
CM = 3, DN = 4 and AB = 14, find and (ACE). (၁၃ - ၊ )
( BDE)
32. The area of ABC is bisected by a line PQ drawn parallel to BC where P lies on the side
AB and Q lies on the side AC. In what ratio does PQ divide AB and AC? Find also the ratio
(BPQ) : (BCQ). (၁၄ - ၊ )
33. In ABC, D is a point of AC such that AD = 3 CD. E is on BC such that DE // AB. Compare
the areas of CDE and ABC. If (ABED) = 30, what is (ABC)? (၁၄ - )
34. In ABC,  BAC = 90 and  ABC = 30. D and E are points on opposites of AC, with E
on the same side of AC as B, such that both ACD and BCE are equilateral. Prove that
(BCE) = 4(ACD). (၁၄ - )

35. In ABC, AD and BE are altitudes to the sides BC and AC respectively. If  ACD = 45,
prove that (DEC) : 4(ABC) = 1 : 2. (၁၇ - )
Properties of circles & triangles SECTION (C) (5 – marks)
1. Two chords AC and BD of a circle intersect at O.Show that (AOB):(COD) = OA2:OD2.
Show also that (AOB):(AOD) = OB.OD. (၁၂ - )
2. PA and PB are the tangent segments at A and B to a circle whose center is O. Prove that
(PAB): (OAB) = AP2:AO2. ( ၉- ၊ ၊ ၊ )
3. A, B, C, D are four points in order on a circle O, so that AB is a diameter. AD and BD meet
at E. If (ECD) = (ABCD), prove that DC = 2 AO.
( ၉- ၊ ၁၂ - ၊ ၁၄ - )
4. A, B, C, D are four points in order on a circle O, so that AB is a diameter and  COD =
90. AD and BD meet E. Prove that (ECD) = (ABCD).
( ၉- ၊ ၊ ၁၂ - ၊ ၊ ၁၆ - )
5. ABC, AD and BE are altitudes. If  ACB = 45, prove that (DEC) = (ABDE).
(၁၄ - )
6. In ABC, AD and BE are the altitudes to the sides BC and AC respectively.
Prove that (DEC) :(ABC) = cos2 C:1. ( ၉- )
7. ADX and BCX are two segments such that  BAC ≅  BDC. Prove that
( ABX) AB2
 . (၁၂ - ၊ ၊ )
( CDX) CD2
8. A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a circle. AB and DC are produced to meet at E. If
AD = 6 cm, BC = 4 cm and the area of triangle BCE is 12 cm2, calculate the area of
ABCD. (၁၃ - )
9. The chords XB and AY intersect at S, XS = 4 cm and SA = 5 cm. Prove that XYS~ABS

and hence, find (XYS) : (ABS). (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ )
10. The chords BX and AY of a circle intersect at S. If BS = 3 cm, AS = 5 cm and XS = 4 cm,
find (ABS) : (XYS). (၁၁ - ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ )
11. In ABC, AD and BE are the altitudes. If 4(DEC) = 3(ABC), find  ACB.(၁ - )
3
12. In ABC, AD and BE are the altitudes. If  ACB = 30, prove that (DEC) = (ABC).
4
(၁၃ - )
3
13. In ABC, AD and BE are the altitudes. If (DEC) = (ABC), prove that  ACB = 30.
4
(၁၅ - )
14. In ABX, C and D are points on BX and AX respectively, such that  BAC ≅  BDC.
( ABX) BX2
Prove that  . (၁ - ၊ ၊ )
( DXC) DX2
15. In ABX, C is a point on the segment BX and D is a point on the segment AX such that
 BAC = BDC. Prove that (ABX) : (CDX) = AB2 : CD2. (၁၃ - ၊ )
16. In ABC, AD  BC and BE  AC. If 2(DEC) = (ABC), find  ACB. (၁၄ - ၊ )
17. A, B, C, D are four points in order on a circle O, so that AB is a diameter. AD and BC meet
at E. If (ABCD) = 3(ECD), prove that  COD = 60. (၁၄ - )
18. In ABC, AD and BE are altitudes. If  ACB = 30, prove that (DEC) = 3(ABDE).
(၁၄ - )
Chapter (10) Bold 3 marks section(A)
5 marks Section(C) ။

Grade(10) Chapter (10) Vector
Vector addition
1. In the figure OB  b and OC  c . Make the points E and F such that OE  b and OF  2c .
1
2
Find the vectors EC and BF in terms of b and c . (12 - )
2. In the figure OA  a and OB  b . Make the points M and N such that
a and ON   b . Find the vectors AB, MB, MN and AN in terms of a and b .

1 2
OM 
3 3
(13 - )
3. In triangle ABC , D is the midpoint of BC and AD is produced to E such that AE  2 AD .
Prove by a vector method that CE is congruent and parallel to AB. (09 - )
4. In  PQR , PQ = QR. The line RQ is produced to S such that RQ = QS. X and Y are
points on PR and PQ such that PX = XR and QY = QP. Use a vector method to prove
1
3
that YS = 2XY. (11 - )
5. In  XYZ , L and M are mid-points of YZ and XZ respectively.
Prove that XY  XZ  ZY  4ML . (13 - ၊ ၊ )
6. If G is the centroid of a triangle PQR , show that PQ  PR  3PG . (08 - ၊ )
7. If G is the centroid of a triangle ABC , show that GA  GB  GC  0 . (11 - ၊ )

8. In  ABC , P is the midpoint of the side BC and Q is a point on the side AC.
Given that 2BC  CA  BA  6PQ , show that CQ = CA . (09 - ၊ ၊ )

1
3
9. In triangle ABC, P and Q are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that
AP:PB =AQ:QC = 3:1. Prove by a vector method that PQ//BC and find the ratio PQ:BC.
(11- )
10. If OP  3 p and OQ  6q , OM  2 p  2q , find PM:MQ . (11 - ၊ )
11. By using geometric vectors show that the line segment joining the midpoints of two sides
of any triangle is equal in length to half and parallel to the third side. (07 - ၊ )
12. In  ABC, AB  a and BC  b . If P and R are the midpoints of BC and AB respectively,
express PR in terms of a and b . (09 - )
13. If OA  a , OB  b and P is a point on OA produced such that OA : AP = 3 : 2 and Q is a
point on OB produced such that OB:BQ = 3:2 . Find AB and PQ in terms of a and b and
hence prove that PQ is parallel to AB . (10 - )
14. ABCD is a parallelogram. P and Q are mid-points of AB and AD respectively. Show that
1
AP  AQ  AC . (12 - ၊ )
2
15. ABCD is a parallelogram. Let O be the point of intersection of two diagonals and M be the
midpoint of AB. If OA  a , BO  b , find BC and BM in terms of a and b . (10 - )
16. A is a point outside a quadrilateral PQRS. If PA  RA  QA  SA , show that PQRS is a
parallelogram. (11 - )
17. In a quadrilateral ABCD , P,Q,R,S are the midpoint points of the respective sides. Prove
that PQRS is a parallelogram. (By vector method). (05 - ၊ )(11- ၊ ၊ )(13- )
18. In quadrilateral ABCD, diagonals AC and BC meet at O. If AO:OC = BO:OD = 2:1 , prove

by a vector method that ABCD is a trapezium. (12 - )
19. In a quadrilateral ABCD , P,Q,R and S are points on the sides AB,BC,CD and DA
respectively. If AP:PB = CQ:QB = CR:RD = AS:SD = 2:1, prove by a vector method that
PQRS is a parallelogram. (09 - )
20. P is the midpoint of the side CD of the parallelogram ABCD. If BD and AP intersect at Q,
1
prove by vector method that DQ = DB. (12 - )
3
21. Show that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. (11 - )
22. In trapezium ABCD, AB//DC. If P and Q are midpoints of the sides AD and BC
respectively, show that AB  DC  2PQ . (09 - )
23. In the quadrilateral OABC, D is the midpoint of BC and G is a point on AD such that
AG:GD=2:3 . If 0 A  a , OB  b and OC  c , exp ress OD and OG in terms of a andb .
(13 - )
24. In a quadrilateral ABCD , M and N are the midpoints of AC and BD respectively.
Prove that AB  CB  AD  CD  4MN . (11 - )
25. In a parallelogram ABCD, M and N are two points on the diagonal BD such that
DM=MN=NB. Prove by a vector method that ANCM is a parallelogram. (09 - )
26. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. If G is the common point of intersection of the diagonals,
prove by a vector method that AB//ED and AD = 2BC (12 - ၊ ၊ )
Position vector
1. The position vectors of A and B relative to an origin O are 4a and 4b respectively. The
point D on OA is such that OD  kOA and the point E on AB is such that AE  k AB . The
line segments OE and BD intersect at point X. If OX  OE and XB  DB , express OX in

2 4
5 5
two different forms and hence find the value of k and m. (12 - ၊ )

2. If OX  x and OY  y and L is a point on OX produced such that OX:XL = 1:2 and M is a
point on OY produced such that OY:YM = 1:2. Find XY and LM in terms of x and y and
hence prove that XY//LM. (07 - ၊10 - )
3. The position vectors of three points A,B and C, relative to an origin O are
3 p  2q ,  5 p  3q and 4 p  q respectively. The midpoint of AB is M and the point N is
1
such that AN = AC. Find MN in terms of p and q . (13 - ၊ )
3
4. The points A, B and C have position vectors p  q , 3 p  2q and 6 p  kq and respectively
relative to an origin O. Find AB and AC .If AB   AC , find the value of k and  .
(14 - )
5. The position vectors of points P,Q and R relative to an origin O are 3b  5 c  2a, 7a  c and
a  2b  3c respectively. Show that P,Q and R are collinear. Show also that
PQ = QR + PR. (11 - ၊ -14 - )
2
6. Let OP  2a  b , OQ  3a  b and OR  a  5b . Find in terms of a and b , the vectors
3
RQ and RP . Are P,Q and R collinear? Why? (12 - )
7. Given that OP  p , OQ  q and OR  4OQ . If PS  PQ and PT  PR , prove that O,S and T

2 1
3 3
are collinear. (11 - ၊ )
8. Position vectors of points P,Q and R relative to an origin O are ma  4 b , 5a  3b and  3 a  b
respectively. If P,Q and R are collinear and a and b are not parallel, a  0 and b  0 ,find the
value of m and PQ:QR. (14 - ၊ )

Position vector in two dimensional form
1. The coordinates of A,B,C are (1,2),(3,1) and (4,3) respectively. If ABCD is a parallelogram
and E is the midpoint of BD. Find the coordinate of E by vector method. (10 - )
2. The coordinates of points P,Q and R are (1,2),(7,3) and (4,7) respectively. If PQSR is a
parallelogram . Find the coordinates of S by vector method. If PS and QR meet at T, find
the coordinates of T by using vectors. (12 - ၊16- )
 2 6  2t 
3. The position vectors of the points A,B and C , relative to an origin O, are   ,   and  
7 1 t 
respectively. If C lies on AB, find the value of t and the ratio of AB:AC:CB. (13 - )
5
4. The vector OP has a magnitude of 39 units and has the opposite direction as   . The
 12 
 3
vector has a magnitude of 25 units has the opposite direction as   . Express OP and OQ
4  
as column vectors and find the unit vector in the direction of PQ . (14 - )
5. The position vectors of the points A,B and C, relative to an origin O,are
2i  3 j , 10i  2 j and  (i  5 j ) respectively. Given that AB  AC , show that  2    2  0
and hence find the two possible vectors AC . - )
6. A , B and C are points with position vectors i  p j , 5i  9 j and 6i  8 j respectively. Find
the value of p if A,B and C are collinear. Given D is a point on OC such that OD is a unit
vector, find the position vector of D relative to O. (13 - )
 1
7. A is the point (3,4), AB    . Find the coordinate of B and AB . (10 – )
3
8. The vector OA has a magnitude of 51 units and has the opposite direction as the vector
 8 
  . Express the vector OA as a column vector. (13 - )
 15 
9. The coordinates of A,B and C are (2,2) , (4,5) and (5,1) respectively. If O is the origin and
OC  hOA  kOB , where h and k are constants, find the value of h and k. (10 - )

Transformation geometry
1. Find the matrix which will rotate 135o and then reflect in the line OX. Find the map of the
point (1,1). (10 - ၊ ၊ ၊ )
2. Find the matrix which will translate a distance of -2 units horizontally and 2 unit vertically.
What is the map of (4,-1)? (11 - )
3. Find the matrix which will translate through 3 units horizontally and 1 unit vertically
followed by a rotation through45o, and find the map of the point (1,2). (14 - )
4. Find the matrix which will reflect in the line OY followed by a translation through 3 units
horizontally and -2 units vertically. What is the map of the point (4,-1)?(11 - ၊ )
5. Write the reflection matrix S in the line OX and find the map of the point (20,10) by S.
(10- )
6. Find the map of the point (-2,3) by the reflection matrix F. (14 - )

Grade(10) Chapter (11) Trigonometry
Solve the equation problem:
1. Solve the equation 2cos2x – sinx – 1 = 0 for 0  x  360 . (14 - )
2. Solve the equation 2sin2x – cosx – 1 = 0 for 0  x  360 . (12 - )
3. Solve the equation cosx – 2cos2x = 0 for 0  x  360 . (13 - )
4. Solve the equation cos22x – sin22x = 0 for 0  x  2 . (14 - ၊ )
5. Solve the equation 2sin  cos   sin   0 for 0    180 . (11 - )
6. Solve the equation 2sin  cos  cos  0 for 0    180 . (09 - )
7. Solve the equation tan 2 x  tan x for 0  x  360 . (10 - )
8. If tanx = a , tan2x = 3a and 0o< x < 90o , then find x. (14 - )
9. Solve the equation cos2x = sinx for 0  x  360 . (09 - ၊12 - )
10. Solve the equation cos2x = sinx for 0  x  2 . (10 - )
11. Solve the equation cosx + cos3x = 0 for 0  x  360 . (14 - ၊ )
12. Find all angles between 0o and 360o which satisfy the equation, sin(2  15 ) 
3
.
2
(14 - )
3
13. Solve the equation sin(2  30 )   for 0    360 . (09 - )
2
14. Find the values of  , 0    360 , which satisfy the equation 2sin 2   sin   1 .
(10 - ၊ )
15. Given that 2sin  cos  – cos  + 2sin  – 1 = 0, find the values of  where 0    360 .
(13 - )
x
16. Solve the equation sin x  sin  0 for 0  x  2 . (17 - )
2
17. Solve the trigonometric equation 2 cos 2x + 1= 0 ,   x   . (14 - )
18. Solve the equation sin 5x = sin 3x for 0  x  2 . (13 - )

Given -----then prove that------
1. Given that A = B+C , prove that tanA – tanB – tanC = tanA tanB tanC.
- ၊ 13 - )
2. If       360 . Prove that tan   tan   tan   tan  tan  tan  .
Show also that cot  cot   cot  cot   cot  cot   1 . (10 - )
  
3. If        , show that sin   sin   sin   4cos cos cos . (11 - / )
2 2 2
4. If        , show that sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  4sin  sin  sin  . (09 - )
5. Given that x = 3sin  – 2cos  and y = 3 cos  + 2sin  , find the value of the acute angle 
for which x = y. Show also that x2 + y2 is a constant for all values of  . (14- )
6. If cos  sin   2 sin  ,prove that cos  sin   2 cos . (16 - )
7. If sinx + sin2x = 1 , then prove that cos8x + 2cos6x + cos4x = 1. (12 - / )
8. If sinx + cosx = a , then prove that sin6x + cos6x = [4 – 3(a2 – 1)2] . (12 - / )
1
4
1  cos x 1 1  cos x
9. If p  , prove that  . Hence , find cos x in terms of p . (13 - )
sin x p sin x
cos(   ) 5
10. Given that  , show that 4 tan   cot  and 16sec   cos ec   15 . (13 -
2 2
)
cos(   ) 3
cos(   ) 4
11. Given that  and cot   2, evaluate tan  . (09 - / )
cos(   ) 3
12. Given that tan  = p and tan(  -  ) = q , express tan  in terms of p and q. Calculate the
value of tan(  +  ) when p = 1 and q = 0.5. (12 - /13 - )
13. Given that cos A = and A is in quadrant I ,and sinB = and B is in quadrant II. Find
12 4
13 5
tan(A+B) and find also the quadrant in which the terminal side of (A+B) lies.(12 - )
14. Given that sin  = and cos  = and that  and  are in the same quadrant. Without
8 4
17 5
using tables, find the values of tan(    ) and tan(    ). (09 - ၊ 11 - )

15.  and  are two angles in different quadrants such that sin    and tan    . Find,
3 12
5 5
without using tables the values of sin(    ) and tan2  . (09 - )
15 12
16. Given that cos    where 90    180 and that tan   where 180    270 and that ,
17 5
find the values of cos(    ) , cos 2 and tan(    ) without using logarithm tables.
(13 - / )
17. Given that sin   , where 90    180 and that cos    where 180    360 , find
5 3
13 5
the values of sin 2 and sin(  2 ) . (11 - )
5
18. Given that tanx = , siny =  and x and y are in the same quadrant .Find the value of
12
12 13
cos( x  y )
. (12 - )
sin( x  y )
sin(   ) 5
19. Given that  , show that 3tan   7 tan  . Given further that     45 , find
sin(   ) 2
the value of tan  . (13 - )
cos(   ) 7
20. Given that  , prove that cos  cos   6sin  sin  and deduce a relationship
cos(   ) 5
between tan  and tan  .Given futher that     45 , calculate the value of tan   tan  .
(13- ၊16- )
  
21. Find exact value of 4sin cos cos . (11 - ၊ ၊ )
24 24 12
22. Given that tan 2 A  and that A is acute, find without using tables, the value of cos 2A
120
119
and sin 2A. (14 - ၊ )
23. If tan B  3tan C , show that tan( B  C )  . (14 - )

sin 2C
2  cos 2C

Show/Prove that Problem
cot   tan 
1. Show that  cos2   sin 2  . (07 - ၊14 - )
cot   tan 
1  cos 
2. Prove the identity (cos ec  cot  )2  . (10 - )
1  cos 
sin 3 cos 3
3. Prove that   2cot 2 . (13 - ၊ ၊ )
cos  sin 
4. Prove that  4cos 2 x . (10/13 - ၊ )

sin 3x cos 3x

sin x cos x
cos 2
5. Prove that  tan 2 . (09 - )
1

cos 2 1  sin 2
1  sin x
6. Prove that (14 - )
cos x
  2sec x
cos x 1  sin x

7. Prove the identity tan (cos ec  cot  )  1 . (09 - )
2
cos x  sin x
8. Prove that  sec 2 x  tan 2 x . (09 - )
cos x  sin x
9. Prove the identity sin  sec  cos cos ec  2cos ec2 . (12 - )
10. Prove that sin x + sin2x + sin3x = sin2x(1 + 2cosx). - )
11. Prove that tanA + cotA = 2 cosec2A . Find also without using tables, the exact value of
tan112.5o + cot112.5o. (12 - )
12. Prove that tan  + cot  = 2 cosec2  . By using this equation, find the value of
tan75o + tan15o. (19/12 - )
13. If cotx + cosx = p and cotx – cosx = q , show that pq = cosx , where x is acute and
hence, prove that p2 – q2 = 4 pq . - )
tan   tan  sin(   ) sin105

14. Prove that  . By using this result show that  2 3 .
tan   tan  sin(   ) sin15
(14 - )
15. Prove that (1 + tan  – sec  )(1+ cot  + cosec  ) = 2 . (13 - ၊ ၊ )
16. Prove the identity ( )  4(1  sin 2 x) . (11 - )

sin 2 x sin 2 x 2

sin x cos x

1  tan 
17. Prove that sec 2  tan 2  . (12 - )
1  tan 
 1  cos 
18. Prove the identity tan  . (10 - ၊ )
2 sin 
19. Prove that cosecx – sinx = cosx cotx . (13 - )
Solve the triangle problem
1. In  ABC , a = 7 , b = 2 and c = 1. Find the measure of the largest angle.
(04/12- ၊ )
2. In  ABC , if  :  :  = 2:3:7 and b = 8 , find a. (09/14 - ၊ )
3. In  ABC , a:b:c = 1:3: 7 , find C . (12 - )
4. Solve  ABC if a = 22 , B  75 and C  40 . (09 - )
5. Solve  ABC with   30 ,   120 , b = 54. (09 - )
6. Solve  ABC if A  64 20 and B  50 , b = 15. (14 - )
7. Solve  ABC with   35 ,   15 , c = 5. (10 - )
8. In  ABC , a = 5 , b = 8 , c = 7. Solve the triangle. (11 - )
9. In  ABC , a = 16 , b = 24 , c = 20. Solve the triangle. (06 - ၊ ၊ ၊ 09 - )
10. Solve the triangle a = 6.1 , b = 4.1 , c = 3.1. (12 - )
11. Solve  ABC with   50 , a = 15 , b = 12. (09 - ၊ )
12. Solve  ABC if a = 15 , b = 9 , C  140 . (09 - )
13. Solve  ABC with a = 9 , b = 11 ,   60 . (11 - )
14. Solve  ABC with a = 20 , c = 18 ,   45 . (14 - ၊ ၊ )
15. In  ABC , if B  A  15 , C  B  15 and BC = 6, find AC. - )
16. Solve  ABC with   50 , b = 10 and c = 9. (10 - ၊ )
x 8
17. In  ABC , a = x + 2 , b = x – 2 , c = x. Prove that cos   .If x = 5 , find  .
2x  4

(09 - )
x 8
18. In  ABC , If AB = x , BC = x + 2 and AC = x – 2 where x >4 , prove that cos A  .
2( x  2)
Find the integral values of x for which A is obtuse. (12 - )
19. In  ABC , If AB = x + 1 , BC = x + 3 and AC = x – 1 where x > 3 , prove that
7x
cos A  . Find also the values of x for which A is acute. (13 - )
2(1  x)
20. If A,B,C are the angles of a triangle and tanA = 1 and tanB = 2 , prove without using tables
or calculators that tanC = 3. If a , b , c are the corresponding sides of the triangle. Prove
that . (14 - )
a b c
 
5 2 2 3
21. To approximate the distance between two points A and B on opposite sides of a swamp
a surveyor selects a point C and measures it to be 215 meters from A and 310 meters
from B. Then he measures the angle ACB , which turns out to be 49o. What is the distance
from A to B. (13 - )
22. A and B are two points on one bank of a straight river, distant from one another 649m. C is
on the other bank and the measures of the angles CAB, CBA are respectively 48o 31/ and
75o 25/. Find the width of the river. (17 - )
23. A man walking along a straight road PQX observes two hills A,B on the left of the road .
When he is at P, he sees the hills at  XPA = 25o ,  XPB= 40o, when he reaches Q, 1
miles along the road from P, he sees the hills in a line  XQA = 63o. Find AB.
Bearing Problem
1. A town P is 50km away from a town Q in the direction N35oE and a town R is 68 km from
Q in the direction N42o 12/W. Calculate the distance and bearing of P from R. - )
2. A man travels 11km in a direction N80oE and then 5km in a direction N40oE. What is his

final distance and bearing from his starting point? (13 - ၊ )
3. A ship is 13km from a boat in a direction N47oE and a light house is 15km from that boat in
a direction S25oE. Calculate the distance between the ship and the lighthose.(10 - )
4. A town P is 25 miles away from the town Q in the direction N35oE and a town R is
10 miles from Q in the direction N42oW. Calculate the distance and bearing of P from R.
(11 - ၊ 16 - )
/
။ /
။ Text
၊။

Grade(10) Chapter (12) Calculus
Limit Problem
1. Find the limit of the following.
 x2  2 x  8
(a) lim
1 2 1 1 1
(b) lim[(2 x  )  (  4 x) 2 ] (c) lim[( x  )2  (3x  )]
x 2 x2 x 0 2x 2x x 0 x x2
x 2  125 x 3 x2 2 22 x  5(2 x )  4

(d) lim (e) lim (f) lim (g) lim
x 5 5  x x 3 x 2  32 x 2 x2 x2 2x  4
1 1 1
1
(1  x) 3  (1  x) 3 3x  18 x3  27
(h) lim (i) lim x (j) lim (k) lim
x 0 x x 1 2 x  2 x 6 2x  3  x  3 x 3 x2  9
10 x 2  x  21 x3 (6  x) (cx  d )( px  q)
(l) lim (m) lim( t 2  2t  1  t ) (n) lim (o) lim
x
3 3  4x  4x 2 t  x  x 5
4 x  x2
2
1 t2 2 x3  5 x 2  x  1 x p  x p 1  1
(p) lim[( )( )] (q) lim (r) lim ( 7  x  x ) (s) lim if p < q
x  t 1 t  t2 x  x2  2 x  3 x  x  x q  x q 1  2
x 4 x cos 3x tan 2 cos x  1
(t) lim (u) lim (v) lim (w) lim
x
 cot x x 0 5sin 2 x  0 tan  x 0 sin 2 x
4
k ( x  2)
2. If lim , then find the value of k.
1

x 2 x 4
2
8
First Principle Rule
1. Differentiate y = with respect to x from the first principles. - )

1
x
2. Differentiate y = with respect to x at x = 2 from the first principles. (13 - )

1
x
3. Differentiate x3 + 2x with respect to x from the first principles. - )
4. Differentiate f(x) = sinx with respect to x from the first principles.
5. Differentiate y = xn with respect to x from the first principles.
6. Differentiate y = with respect to x at x = 2 from the first principles. (13 - )

1
x2
7. Differentiate y = x2 – 5x + 4 with respect to x from the first principles. (12 - )

Differentiate to Algebraic Function
dy 2 d 2 y 3
1. If y = x2 + 2x + 3 , show that ( )  ( 2 )  4y . (12 - )
dx dx
d2y
2. If y = 3x2 + 4x , prove that x 2  2y  0 . (12 - ၊ )
dy
2
 2x
dx dx
3. Given that y = x2(x2 – 3)7 , find the numerical value of when x = 2. (13 - )
dy
dx
3x 2  2 d2y
4. Given that y = , prove that x 2 2  x  y  0 . (11 - )
dy
x dx dx
3x  k
5. Let f(x) = where k is a constant. Find f/(x) in terms of x and k. If f/(2) = 0.35 , find the
1  2x
value of k. (09 - )
Differentiate to Trigonometric , Logarithmic and Exponential Functions
sin x  cos x
1. Given that y = , show that =1 + y2 . (09 - )
dy
sin x  cos x dx
d2y
2. Given that y = 3x sin3x + cos3x , show that x
dy
2
 9 xy  2 . (13/11 - / ၊ )
dx dx
dy cos y (cos y  cos x)

3. If x cosy = sinx , prove that  . (10 - )
dx sin x sin y
d2y 2 dy
4. Given that xy = sinx , prove that 2
  y  0. (11 - ၊ 14 - )
dx x dx
d 2 y 2 dy
5. Given that y = , prove that  y  0. (14 - )
sin x

x dx 2 x dx
d2y dy
6. y = sin(sin  ) , prove that  tan   y cos 2   0 . (14 - ၊ )
d 2 d
3x  8
7. Find if y  2 . Find also if x + cosz = tan(xz) . (11 - )
dy dz
dx 2x  5 dx
d2z
8. Find if x3 + 2xy = 3y2. Find also 2 if z = x2 sin3x. (09 - )
dy
dx dx
d2y
9. If y = cos2 2x , prove that + 16y = 8. By using this result show that if z = sin2 2x , then
dx 2
d2z
+ 16z = 8. (10 - )
dx 2

d2y
10. If y = cos2 3x , prove that + 36y = 18. By using this result show that if z = sin2 3x ,
dx 2
d2z
then + 36z = 18. (10 - ၊ ၊ )
dx 2
d2y
11. If y = sin2 3x , prove that 2
+ 36y = 18. By using this result show that if z = cos2 3x ,
dx
d2z
then + 36z = 18. (10 – )
dx 2
d2y
12. Given that y = x sinx , prove that x
dy
2
2  xy  2sin x  0 . (10 - )
dx dx
d2y
13. Given that y = x cosx , prove that x  xy  2cos x  0 . (13 - ၊ )
dy
2
2
dx dx
d2y
14. If y = sin2x, show that  4y  2  0 . (10 - )
dx 2
x2  1
15. If x + siny = cos(xy), find .If z  , find . (11 - ၊ 11 - )
dy dz
dx x 1
2
dx
d2y
16. If y = ln(sin 3x) , prove that
dy 2
( ) 9  0 . (14 - ၊ ၊ )
dx 2 dx
17. If y = A cos(lnx) + B sin(lnx) then show that x2y// + xy/ + y = 0 where A and B are constants.
(10 - ၊ /15 - )
3a  b cos x
18. Find the value of a and b for which
d sin x
[ ] . (12 - ၊ 16 - )
dx 2  cos x (2  cos x)2
d2y
19. If y = sin2x and
dy
2
  a cos 2 x  b sin 2 x , where a and b are constants , find the value
dx dx
of a and b. (10 - )
x x
20. If y = A cos(ln ) + B sin(ln ) , where A and B are constants , show that
2 2
x2y// + xy/ + y = 0. (17 - )
d2y dy 2
21. If y = ln(cos 2x) , prove that 2
( ) 40. - )
dx dx
d2y
22. Given that y = e3x sin2x , prove that
dy
2
6  13 y  0 . (11 - ၊ )
dx dx
d2y
23. If y = e2x sin3x , prove that
dy
2
4  13 y  0 . (12 - )
dx dx

d2y
24. If y = e2x cos3x , prove that  13 y  0 . (12 - ၊ )
dy
4
dx 2 dx
d3y
25. If y = e3x + e-x + e-2x , prove that  6y  0 . (09 - )
dy
3
7
dx dx
d3y
26. If y = ex + e2x + e-3x , prove that  6y  0 . (09 - ၊ )
dy
3
7
dx dx
e x  e x
27. Given that y = , show that = 1 – y2 . (09 - ၊ ၊ / 12 - )
dy
x
e e
x
dx
d2y
28. If y cosx = ex , show that
dy
2
 2 tan x  2y  0 . (14 - )
dx dx
d2y
29. If y = 3ecosx , prove that = (cotx – sinx) . (12 - ၊ ၊ )
dy
2
dx dx
30. Differentiate f(x) = and g(x) = e5x ln( 5x  1 ) with respect to x. (10 - )
1
5cos x
Gradient , Tangent and Normal
1. The gradient of the curve 3x2 + y2 – 2x - 4y + 7 = 0 at the point (p,q) is 4. Show that
3p + 4q = 9. (04 - )
2. The gradient of the curve y = 3x2 + 5x – 12 is 17 at the point P. Calculate the coordinates
of P. The curve cuts the x-axis at Q and R. Find the gradient of the curve at Q and at R.
(13 - )
3. Given that the gradient of the curve y = ax2 – bx + 3 at the point (2,7) is 8. Find the values
of a and b. (11 - ၊ 14 - )
4. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve x2–y2 = xy – 5 at which the tangents have
gradient of –1. (09 - )
5. Calculate the gradient of the curve y = x x  3 . Find the coordinates of the point at which
the gradient is zero. (13 - )
6. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x2 – 3x + 2 given that the gradient of the
1
normal is . (11 - ၊ )
2

7. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve y=2e3x at the points where
x = 0. (10 - )
8. Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y = x2 – 5x + 6 at the points where this
curve cuts the X – axis. (02/13 - ၊ 05 - ၊ 13 - )
9. Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y  at the point where x = 2.
6
1  2x
(14 - )
10. Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = (2x + a)3 at the point where y = a3.
(14 - )
11. Find the equation of the normal line to the curve xy – 2x = y + 3 at the point where the
curve meets the X – axis. (14 - ၊ ၊ )
12. Find the value of k for which y = 2x + k is a normal to y = 2x2 – 3. (14 - )
13. Find the equations of the tangent lines to the curve x2 + xy + y = 5 at the point where this
curve cuts the line x = 1. (10 - ၊ )
14. Find the equation of tangent line to the curve x3 + y3 – 9xy = 0 at the point (3,2).
- )
15. Show that the equation of the tangent line to the curve x2 + xy + y = 0 at the point (a,b) is
x(2a+b) + y(a+1) + b = 0. (05/11/14 - / / )
16. P is the point (3,4) on the curve y = 3x2 – 12x + 13. Find the coordinates of the point of
intersection of the normal to the curve at P with the line x + 3 = 0. (02/05/12 - ၊ / )
17. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve x2 – y2 = 3xy – 39 at which the tangents are
(i) parallel (ii) perpendicular to the line x + y = 1. (16 - )
 
18. Show that the point ( , ) lies on the curve x sin2y = y cos2x. Then find the equations of
4 2
 
tangent and normal to the curve at the point ( , ) . (17 - )
4 2
19. Find the normal to the curve xy + 2x – y = 0 that are parallel to the line 2x + y = 0. - )

Stationary , Maximum , Minimum and Application of Differentiation

1. Find the value of x between 0 and for which the curve y = ex cosx has a stationary
2
point. Determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum point. (14 - )
2. Determine the stationary points of the curve y = x3 – 3x2 – 9x + 10 and state whether they
are maximum or minimum. (09/10 - ၊ / ၊ )
3. Find the stationary points of the curve y = 3 – (2x – 1)4 and determine its nature.
(14 - ၊ )
4. Find the stationary points of the curve y = x3(4 – x) + 5 and determine their nature.
(11- ၊ ၊ )
5. Find the stationary points of the curve y = x4 – 4x3 and determine the nature of each.
(09 - )
6. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 82 and whose product is as large as possible.
- )
7. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 20 and whose product is as large as possible.
(12 - ၊ 13 - )
8. Find the two positive numbers whose product is 361 and whose sum is as small as
possible. (12 - )
9. Find the minimum value of the sum of a positive number and its reciprocal.
(11/16 - ၊ )
10. If the perimeter of a rectangle is 20m , show that the area is the greatest when this
rectangle is a square. (09 - )
11. If a piece of string, 200 feet long, is made to enclose a rectangle, show that the enclose
area is the greatest when the rectangle is a square. (14 - ၊ )

12. A rectangular field is surrounded by a fence on three of its sides and a straight hedge on
the fourth side. If the area of the field is to be 11250 square metres, find the smallest
possible length of the fence. (13 - )
13. A rectangular box has a square base of side x cm. If the sum of one side of the square
and the height is 12cm , express the volume of the box in terms of x. Use this expression
to determine the maximum volume of the box. (10/12 - / )
14. What is the largest area possible for a right triangle whose hypotenuse is 8cm long.
(12- )
15. Given that the volume of a solid cylinder of radius r cm is 250  cm3 , find the value of r for
which the total surface area of the solid is minimum. (14 - )
16. Determine the turning on the curve y = 2x3 + 3x2 – 12x + 7 and state whether it is a
maximum or minimum. Then sketch the graph of the curve. - )
Approximation
1. If the radius of a circle increases from 4cm to 4.04 cm , find approximate increase in the
area. (09 - ၊ )
2. Find the approximate change in the volume of a sphere when its radius increases from
2 cm to 2.05 cm. (11 - )
3. Using y = x ,find the approximate value of 26 . (10 - )
4. Using the derivative of a suitable function, find an approximate value of 143.5 .
(11 - ၊ ၊ )
Practice makes perfect.

Key for Mathematics Old Question
Chapter (1) Function Grade (10)
Chapter (1) Section(A) Simple Function
4.a = 2 , b = - 5 ,
1. x = - 6 (or) x = 1 2. k =  3 3. a = 1 x = 0 (or) 3
2 1
6. x =  (or ) 
5. a = 10 5 2 7. m =  3 8. z = 4
10. c = 2 , d = - 3 , 11. The images of - 2 and 2 are

9. k = 6 f(q) = 15 1 12. a =  3
and 4. a = 8
4
2
13. p = - 1 14. Prove that 15. f(p ) = 31
Chapter(1) Section(B) Simple Function
1. a = 1 , b = -1
5
2. h(5) = 16 , x = (or) x = 1
3
2
3. a=3,b=1,x= .
3
4. a=3,b=-5,x=3
5. a = 1 , b = 5 , the image of - 2 = 12
6. a = 1 , b = -18
7. q=5
8. a = 1 , b = - 4 , x = 6 (or) -2
Key for OQ 1 Mg Chan Thar (PI)

Chapter(1) Composite Function Section(A)
1. Show that 2. Show that 3. a = 3,b = - 6 , c = 5 1

4. x = 
4
5. Show that 6. g(x) = 2x – 3 7. g(x) =  (x +2) 8. a = 3, b = - 2
9. x = 1 2 11. p = -1 12. Show that

10. a = 2 , b = 
3
13. Prove that 14. a = 3 , (g.g)(x) = 9x – 16 15. k = 2 16. (f.f)(z) = z
2
17. k = 1 , 18. (g.f)(x) = 4x + 7 18 x  2
4 2 4 2
19. (f.f)(x) =
(f.f)(x)= x + 2x + 2 (f.f)(x)= 8x +24x +21 27  x 20. a + b = 0
, x  27
21. Show that
Chapter(1) Composite Function Section(B)
2
1. Show that 2. a = 4 , b = -4 3. a =1 , b = 4 , g(x) = x + 4
4. a = 2 6. f(x) = x – 1
(i) (g.f)(x) = 10 – 9x 3
5. x = 0 (or) x =
(ii) (f.g)(x) = 10 – 9x 2
7. 5
9. x = 0 (or) x =
x6 3 2
(f.f)(x) = ,x  2
2x  3 2 8.(h.g)(x) = 4x – 5
x6 3 2
((f.g).h)(x) = 16x – 8x + 2
2-3(g.f)(x)= ,x  10. a = 3 , b = - 5 ,
2x  3 2
(g.f)(x) = 3x + 2
(f.f)(x) = 2 - 3(g.f)(x)
Chapter(1) Inverse Function Section(A)
-1
1. a = 7 , f (11) = 4 -1 2 x  3 3. x = 3 (or) x = 2
2. f (x) = , x 1
x 1
x excluded from the domain=1
-1
4. f (29) = 10 5. x = 6 -1 7
6. f (5) =
2
-1 1  3x 2 7 -1 x 5 5
7. k = 2, f (x) = ,x  0 8. a  , f (3)   9. f (x) = ,k 
2x 3 2 3 2

Chapter(1) Inverse Function Section(B)
5
2. (i) x  (ii) x = 3
2
-1
1. h (4) = 8 , q = 6 -1 5x  3 1 3. Show that
(iii) f (x) = ,x 
2x 1 2
-1  1
The domain of f (x) =  x x  R, x  
 2
4. a=5, -1 a
6. , f (x) = ,x 1
-1 7x  5 x 1
f (x) = ,x  2 -1
x2 5. x =  6
Domain of f =
The domain of f (x) =
-1 x x  R, x 1 , a = 1
x x  R, x  2
Chapter (1) Composite and inverse function Section (A)
-1 x3
1. Show that 2. g(x) = 2x – 3 , g (x) =
2
-1 2 -1 3x  2 3
3. (f . g)(x) = 2x – x + 1 4. f (x) = , x   , (f.f-1)(2) = 2
3  2x 2
-1 1
5. m = 4 , g (5) = .
2
Chapter (1) Composite and inverse function Section (B)
1. a = 1 , b = 3 2. a = 5 1
3. x = 
2
-1
4. f (x) = x – 3 -1 1
5. k = 2 , f (k) =
-1 2 x  3 3 6. a = - 8 (or) a = 3
g (x) = , x 1
x 1
1
( g 1. f 1 )(2) 
2
-12x  1 -1 x 1
8. (g.f) (x) = ,x2 9. (g.f) (x) =
x 2 2x  4 3
7. f 1 ( x)  ,x 
Domain of(g.f) (x) =  x x  R , x  2
-1 -1
2  3x 3 (g.f) (4) = 1
2
10. g(x) = - x + 3 -1 x  2 -1 x3 12. a = 2
-1 2
11. f (x) = , g (x) =
(g.f )(x) = - x – 4x - 1 3 2

13. (f.g)(x) = 8x + 1
-1 x3 14. a = - 8 , b = 12 15. x = 0 (or) x = 9
f (x) =
4
22 1
16. (g.f)(3) = , 17. x = (or) x = 1
31 2 18. a = 3 , b = - 2
-1 -1 2 -1 3x  1 1
(g .f )(1) = f (x) = , x  0 , (f.f)(2)=
9 2x 5
Chapter(1) Binary Operation Section (A)
2 2
1. (g.f)(x , y) = (2xy , xy + 2) , (g.f)(2 , 1) = (4,4)
2. g(g(2,3),4) = 1 3. (g.f)(x) = 5x - 2 , (g.f)(3) = 13
4. y= 6 5. No ,the mapping is not a binary operation.
Chapter(1) Binary Operation Section (B)
1. (39)1  319 , y  2 2. 32  9 , x = - 7 (or) 1 3. (-1,-1) (or) (1,1)

4. {(1,5),(5,1),(7,11),(11,7)} 5. Cayley Table 6. Show that
7. 6  9  21 9. (i) 814 .(ii) Yes, the ---- 1

10. y = - 
4
11. 1 is not binary operation on A  2 is a binary operation on A because 12. a = 12 , b = 2
because closure property is not closure property is satisfied.
satisfied.
13. x =  3 
14.  is a binary operation on J . 15.
1 2  1  14 , (2  1)4  644
k   .Since k is not a positive integer,
4 p=3
there is on solution for k.
15( ) k = - 1, k5  11
16. 17. 2  (3  4) = 59
(1  3)  2 = 3 ,1  (3  2) = 3 (2  3)  4 = 59 18. 3  2=8 , 2a - b=  4
 is not commutative because  is associative.
1 3  3 1 (3  2)  16 = 0
17 ( )
16( ) It is a binary operation and not
 is not commutative.
48  4 commutative.
19. a = - 5 , b = 16 , c = - 7 20. k = - 8 or 2

21. [(2  3)  4]+[2  (3  4)]=3 22. (- 2  1)  4 = 32 23. 3  (2  4) = 297
 is not associative. p = 5 or – 2
1
(3  2)  4 = 135 , y =
2
y y = 2
25. 2  4 = 22 , 4  2 = 22
24.  is not associative. The binary operation is not 26. (2 2 1) 1 4  308
commutative.
p=1, p  p=1 x=  3
28. 2  1=3,
27. verify that (2  1)  1 = 4
Chapter (2) The Remainder and Factor Theorem Grade (10)
Chapter (2) Remainder Theorem Section (A)
1. n = 3 2. b =
1 3. a = 3 , b = 6 4. b = 3a – 5 , 32 – 8a
2
5. 13 6. 3 7. k = 
14
(or) 2 8. k = - 4 , 12
5
9. k = 1 (or) 3 10. p = - 4 ,16 11. p = - 5 12. p =
2
(or) 3 ; - 5
3
Chapter (2) Remainder Theorem Section (B)
1. a = 
4
,b= 
16 2. f(x)=(2x-3)2 3. a = 3
3 3
f(x) is a perfect square.
(or) a = 2 , b = -12
4. 15 5. မပါ 6. a = -3 , b = -2 (or)
a=2,b=3
7. a = 2 , b = 1 8. – 30

Chapter (2) Same Remainder Section (A)
1. prove that 2. b = a – 3 4  a2
3. b = , a  2
a2
4. n = 4 5. b = 12 6. Show that
7. a =  4 8. k = 15 9. p =
k b
,ha
ha
Chapter (2) Same Remainder Section (B)
1. a = - 3 , b = - 6 2. a = 3 , Remainder = 11 3. Show that

a = 7 , Remainder = 43
4. b = - 3 , c = 3 , 5. a = 2, Remainder = - 21 6. 2p – q = 2
d = 22 a = 1, Remainder = - 11
7. c = 1 8. c = - 3 , b = - 2
Chapter (2) Relation between Remainders Section (A)
1. q = - 3p – 7 2. k = - 5 3. k = - 5 4. b = 3a + 3
Chapter (2) Relation between Remainders Section (B)
1. Show that 2. a = - 1 (or)

7
3. a =
2
, remainder =
72
9 17 17

Chapter (2) Factor Theorem Section (A)
1. k = 14 , other factor = x 2. a 
2b 3. p = 6
4b2  1
+1
4. a =
33
, b = 22 1  3 6. n = 4 , remainder =
5. k = 1 (or)
5 2 160
7. n = 2 8. p = -1 , remainder = 50 9. x + 1 is a factor of f(x)
10. p = 2 11. a = 3 (or) 4 12. k = - 1 (or)
3
2
13. a = - 3 , b = 3
Chapter (2) Factor Theorem Section (B)
1. k = 3 , 2. p = 3 , q = - 12 3. a = 16 , b = 3
Third factor = x – 2
4. a = 3 , b = - 3 , 5. k = 3 , 6. p = 4 , q = - 1.
Third factor = (2x + 1) Remainder = 
15 the remaining factors x + 3
8
and x + 2.
7. f(x)=(x+3)(x-1)(x+3)(x-3) 8. 9. f(x)=(2x - 1)(x - 2)(3x+5)
p = - 18 , q = 27 f(x)=(x + 2)(x - 1)(x - 3)(x + 2) p = 6 , q = - 19
10. a = 1 , b = 
7
, 11. a = - 5 , b = 6 , c = 0 12. Other factors are (x – 1) ,
2
f(x) = x (x – 3)( x – 2) (3x – 4) and (x + 1).
remainder = 54
13. (x – 2) , (x – 3) , (x – 4) 14. p = 1 , q = - 4 15. k = -18
and (x - 5) Other factors are (a - 3b)(a + 3b)(a2 +2b2)
(3x + 1) and (x + 1)
16. k = 2 , other factors are 17. n = 2 , 18. n = 2 , k = 81
(2x + 1) and (x + 4) (x +1)((x+2)((x - 1)(x - 2) (x + 3)(x - 3)(x2 + 9)

Chapter (2) Solving equations Section (B)
1. x = - 1 (or) - 2 (or)
1
2. x = -1 (or) – 2 (or)
3 3. a = -1 (or) – 2 (or) 3
2 2
1 3 1 3
4. Solution set= {- 1 , , 5} 5. x = 2 (or)  (or)  6. x = 1 (or) 4 (or)
2 2 2 2
7. a = - 2 , 8. a = 7 , b = 24 9. p = - 2 3
1 1 3 10 x   2 (or ) 2 (or ) 2 3
Solution set = {  , , } Solution set = {- 4 ,  }
2 2 2 7
Chapter(2) Common Factor Section (A)
1
1. Show that 2. p = 2 (or) - 3. k = 2 , the remainder = 15.
4
Chapter(2) Common Factor Section (B)
1. Show that 2. k = - 7 (or)

5 3. p = 1 , q = - 6
9
4. a =
9 5. Show that 6. p = 1 , q = 17 ,
2
(x + 5)(x – 1)(x – 3)
7. a = -13 , b = 23,third root=

3 8. a = 2 (or) 11
2
Chapter (3) The Binomial Theorem Grade (10)
Chapter(3) Expansion and Coefficient Section(B)
1.
7 35
,  , 7 2.
a 1
 3. 136 4. 156
9 3 b 2
5. 78 6. – 84 7.
65 8. 848
8
9. 200 10. 1.062 11. – 224 , 784 12. a= 
9
4
The coeff: of x3= 
265
8
13. 87 14. Show that 15. prove that

Chapter (3) General Term Section(B)
1. – 28 2. – 20 (25)6 3. 40 4. 5460
5. Show that 6. Show that 7. Show that
Chapter (3) Middle Term Section(B)
1. Middle term = 924x6 2. Middle term = 924x3 3. Middle term = 1120x4

Constant tem =
495 Constant term = 495 There is no constant term.
16
4. n = 8 ,
middle term =
70 5. n = 5 , middle term = 20a3b3
81
Chapter (3) Finding unknown no: Section(B)
1. n = 8 2. a = 4 3. a = 2 1
4. p = 
7
5. n = 7 (or) 14 6. n = 8 7. k = 3 8. k = 2
9. n = 6 , 10. k = 6 4 12. n = 6 ,
11. k =  , th 3
the coeff: of x = 15 3 4 term= - 1280x
th 3
4 term =  1280 x
13. k = 4 , 14. n = 10 15. m = 12 16. a = 2
2
the coeff: of x = 80
17. n = 6 18. a = 2 , b = 3 19. n = 6 ,p = 2 , q = 1 3
20. a = 
2
1 23. p = 2 , r = 64 ,
22. n = 9 , x =
21. n = 4 3 s = 60
th
4 term = 8
1. The coefficient of x7 ပ (3) မ မ )

Chapter (4) Inequation Grade (10)
Chapter (4) Any method Section (B)
1. 2. 3. 4.
 5 3  1 
x   x    x x   (or ) x  5  1  1 3
 3 2  2   x 1  x    x   x  
 2  2 2
5. 6. 7. 8.
x 1  x  2  1
 x x  1 (or ) x  
x 0.32  x  2.32  7 13 
x  x  
 3  6 6
9. {x x  R} 10. 18. 19.

 10 
 x x  2 (or ) x  
 4 5
 x x  (or ) x  
x 2  x  3
 3  5 4
20. 21. 22. 23.
 7
 x x  3 (or ) x  
x x  2 (or ) x  0  4 7
x  x  
x x  3 (or) x  5
 2  7 4
24. 25. 26. 27.

 1 
 x x  (or ) x  2 

x 1  x 
9

x x  2 (or ) x  6  6 
 x x  (or ) x  2 
 2   5  5 
28. 29. 30.

x 5  x  4 x 2  x  5 x x  6 (or ) x  0
Chapter (4) Graphical method Section (B)
1. 2. 3. 4.
 3 
 x   x  1
 2
 x 1  x  
x 3  x  4  3
 x 4  x  
 2   5  2
5. 6. 7. 8.
x 4  x  0 x x  0 (or ) x  4 x x  2 (or) x  2  5
 x x   (or ) x 
3

 2 2
9. 10. 11.
 11   3 4
x x  3 (or ) x  1 x x   (or ) x  2 x  x  
 2   4 3

Chapter (4) Algebric method Section (B)
1. x  3x 3  
2.  x x  
5
(or ) x 
2


3.  x x  
1 
(or ) x  3
 4 3  3 
4.
 8 
 x   x  2
5. x 1  x  2 
6.  x x  1 (or ) x  
3
 3   2
Chapter (5) Sequence and Series Grade (10)
Chapter (5) Sequence and Recursion Formula Section (A)
1 1 3 2 5 3 7 4
1. 0, , , , , , , , ,   
3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5
2. 3. 4.
u4 = 1 + 12a u5 = 11 32 64 2n
u5  , u6  , un 
21 25 4n  1
5. 6.
u5  9 2 , u6  9 6 , un  2 ( 3)n1 u48 = 191
Chapter (5) Arithmetic Progression Section (A)
ပ မ ပါ
1
4. The first three terms are 5 , 9 , 14.
2
5. The middle term = 63
9. u1 = q – nq + np , u5 = (n – 4)p + (5 – n)q
17. The three angles are 40o , 60o and 80o .
33. The required sequence is 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , ----
36. Total number of bricks = 400 40. u1 = 10 , u2 = 13 , u3 = 16
43. The three numbers are 5 , 7 , 9 (or) 9 , 7 , 5

1. u3 = 110 2. d = 3 3. d = - 3 ပ
ပ 6. u54 = 89
1 7. u508 = 0 8. Show tht
2
ပ 10. a = 27 , b = 49 11. a = 52 , b = 11 12. a = 36 , b = 54
13. x = -
1
(or) x = 1 14. d =
x 15. x = 6 , d = - 2 16. sin2x =
3
2 1 x 2
5
ပ 18. Middle term = 22 19. S7 = 140 20. S17 = 272
21. d = 8 22. d = - 4 23. n = 90 24. n = 11
25. a = 6 , d = 2 26. S16 = 296 27. n = 16 28. S10 = 155
29. a = 12 30. Show that 31. S10 = 210 32. n = 10
ပ 34. n = 6 35. n = 4 ပ
37. Sum = 2375 38. d = 3 39. u10 = 79 ပ
41. Show that 42. Show that 43. ပ 44. show that
3
45. Required ratio=
5
Chapter (5) Arithmetic Progression Section (B)
ပ မ ပါ
19
7. Smallest side = 4 , d = .
3
11. The values of all four angles are 45o , 75o , 105o and 135o .
12. The first four terms are 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 (or) 14 , 11 , 8 , 5.
13. The three numbers are 4 , 7 , 10 (or) 10 , 7 , 4.
14. The four consecutive numbers are 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 (or) 14 , 11 , 8 , 5.
15. The first four terms are 3 ,6 ,9 ,12 (or) 12 , 9 , 6 , 3.
27. Required series is 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + 19 + 22 + ---
28. d = 8 , The sum from 10th term to 20th term = 935 .

40. S20 = 610 , The sum of the terms between the 25th term and 40th term = 1604
43. u25 is the first negative term, S49 is the smallest sum to be negative, S49 = - 9.8.
1. sum = 7805 2. sum = 945 3. sum = 4510 4. sum = 4950

5. n = 90, 6. sum = 6273 ပ 8. n = 30 , d = 3
S90 = 4905
9. show that 10. ပ 12. ပ
u13 = 109 , u31 = 289
13. ပ 14. ပ 15. last term = 45 16. d=
2
, a=3
5
17. a = 6 , d = 2 18. S8 = 116 19. Middle term = 31 20. d =
1
6
21. a = 3 22. S4 =
25 23. sum = - 600 24. S15 = 570
6
25. a = 3 26. ပ 27. ပ 28. ပ
29. S4n = - 10n 30. S13 = 130 31. d = 2 , n = 7 32. un = 2n + 5
33. Show that 34. n = 18 35. x = - 2 , sum=
75 36. n = 8
2
37. 38. last term = 139 39. S15 = 15(3k+23) 40. S20 = 610
n = 13 , u13 = 5
41. n = 41 42. n = 41,u41 = 153 ပ 44. Prove that
45. ratio = 1:2 46. cos2  
2
,d  
1
47. p =
7
, n = 13 48. x = 9 , d= - 4 ,
5 5 2
a = 85
49. Show that 50. show that
Chapter (5) Geometric Progression Section (A)
ပ မ ပါ
17. The middle term =  160
3 3 3 3 3 3
19. The first three terms are , , (or )  , , .
343 49 7 343 49 7
256 81
21. The first six terms are , 64 , 48 , 36 , 27 , .
3 4

23. First term = 3 , common ratio = 2 27. The other two sides are 12 cm and 16 cm.
1. r = 3 , x = 2 y10 3. x = 
2 4. x = 15 , y = 75
2. u11 =
x 5 3
5. x = 6 , u5 =
3
6. c = - 8 , r =
1 7. 8.
4 2
a=
1
,r=-
3 p = 42 , q = - 30
14 2
9. Show that 10. r = 3 (or)
3 11. 3
12. u5 =
2 1 3
r= , un = 2 3-n
2
13. u11 = 1 14. r =
3
(or) 3 15. 16. u9 = 
1
2 1 1024
n = 13 , u13 =
243
ပ 18. r = - 2 19. ပ 20. S5 =
121
6
21. ပ 22. r =
1 ပ 24. r =
3
3 2
25. middle term=

16 26. ပ 28. n = 8
27
middle term = 1
29. n = 9 30. n = 6 31. u7 =
128 32. n = 5
729
Chapter (5) Geometric Progression Section (B)
ပ မ ပါ
b(1  b38 )
7. Required sum = . 8. Required no: = 469
1 b
20. a = 3 , r = 2 , S6 = 189 21. The four numbers are 3 , - 6 , 12 , - 24.
28. The required sum = 1218
29. The three numbers are 2 , 8 , 32 (or) 32 , 8 , 2.
30. The other two sides are 9cm and 27cm.

31. The length of three sides are 60cm , 20cm and 25 cm.
1. q = 2p , r = 2 2. show that 3. show that b10 b 20

4. u11 = , u21 =
a5 a15
2 1 ပ 8. ပ
5. a= 27 , r = 6. x =16 ,
3 16
9. a = 6 , b = 12 , 1 11. 12. S5 = 242
10. a = 3, r = (or)
c = 24 3 9 65
u4 = , S4 =
2 4 12
a= ,r=-2
3
13. 5 3125 15. 1
14. r = , u5 = 16. u5= (or) 128
u4 = 162 (or) 81 4 2101 u10 = 48 8
17. u6 =  96 18. u10 = 768 19. u7 =  729 20. ပ
ပ 22. n = 10 23. show that 24. show that
25. u6 = 6 1 27. x = -1  3 28. ပ
26. x = (or) 3
2
ပ ပ ပ 27
32. u5 =
32
Chapter (5) AP + GP Section (A)
1. Show that 2. x = 12 , y = 20
3. x = 34 , y = 64 4. x = 18 , y = 27
Chapter (5) Geometric Progression Section (B)
1. The three numbers are 4 , 8 , 12 (or) 13 , 8 , 3 .
2. Prove that 3. Show that4. x = 4 , y = 3
5. The three numbers are 4 , 8 , 16 (or) 16 , 8 , 4 .6. Show that
7. The terms of the GP are 3 , 6 , 12 (or) 12 , 6 , 3 .
8. x = 16 , y = 24 (or) x = 1 , y = - 6
9. The terms of an AP are 26 , 5 , - 16 (or) 2 , 5 , 8.10. d = 6
11. a = 5 , b = 8 , c = 12 (or) a = 17 , b = 32 , c = - 24
12. The four numbers are 8 , - 4 , 2 and 8.

Chapter (5) AM + GM Section (A)
1. x = 3 , y = 27 (or) x = 27 (or) y = 3 2. Show that
3. The two numbers are 18 and 8. 4. The two numbers are 8 and 2.
5. The three AMs are 6 , 17 and 18. 6. Show that
7. The two AMs are 40 and 68. 8. The two GMs are 56 an 122.
Chapter (5) AM + GM Section (B)
7 7 7 7 7
1. The six GMs are 7, ,  , ,  , .
2 4 8 16 32
2. The five GMs are 4 , 8 , 16 ,32 , 64 (or) - 4 , 8 , - 16 ,32 , - 64 .
3. The two numbers are 108 and 12. 4. x = 8 , y = 17 (or) x = 18 , y = 7
Chapter (5) Sum to infinity Section (A)
1. S = 324 2. S = - 24 3. S = 2 4. a = 4
2 3 1 2 1
5. r = 6. r = 7. r = (or ) 8. S =
3 4 3 3 3
9. 10. 11. r =
3
, a = 144 12. r =
1
1 9 9 4 3
S= ; x  2 or x  0 u2 =  , u3 =
x 2 4
7 50
13. S = 14. S =
12 9

Chapter (5) Sum to infinity Section (B)
3 1
4. x = 6 , u5 = , S = 24 10. a = 72 , r = , S = 108
4 3
2700 1 1
11. The sum to infinity of new GP is . 12. Sn = (1  n ) ,The smallest value of n = 4
7 2 3
15. S = 4 , The smallest value of n = 5 16. The smallest value of n = 4
2 2 3 1
18. r = , S = 3 (or) r =  ,S= . 20. a = 128 , r = , S = 256
3 3 5 2
2 1
22. q = - 4 (or) 1 , r = (or) – 1 , S = 54 25. a = 64 , r = , S = 128
3 2
28. The least value of n = 72 29. x = 2 ,the smallest positive integer, n = 13
1 1
30. r = , a = 512 , S = 1024 (or) r =  , a = 1536 , S = 1024
2 2
1. u8 = 
3 2. a = 6 3. u3 = 32 4.
8
5. S =
81
6. S8 =
255 7. r = 0.3 8. r =
3
(or)
2
2 32 5 5
9. S = 108 ပ ပ ပ
13. r =
2
, S = 54 14. r =
2
, S = 162 ပ ပ
3 3
17. Show that ပ 19. x = 3 , S10 =
1023 ပ
32
21. u5 = 0.0567 ပ 23. u6 =
64
24. S = 60
3
243 4
ပ 26. r =
1
, u5 =
1
27. r =
2
, S = 189 ပ
2 8 3
ပ ပ

Chapter (6) Matrix Grade (10)
Chapter (6) Addition/ Multiplication Section (A)
8 4   2 9   8 4
1. x = 4 , y = 7,   2. (P + 2Q)/ =   3. 3P/ - Q =  
14 7   13 13   18 6 
4. x = - 2 , y = 0 
5. -----= 3x2  5xy  2 y 2  6. p = 6
5
7. x = 2 , y = 0 , z =
4
Chapter (6) Addition/ Multiplication Section (B)
 1 1
1. Show that 2. (A+B)(A-B)  A2 – B2 3. X =  
 0 1
 1 1 1 1  4 1
4. X3 =   (or )   5. A/ =   ,a=1 6. p = 4 , q = 5
 0 1  0 1  4 5 
7. k = 21 8. Show that 9. Distributive law
Chapter (6) Inverse Matrix Section (A)
 5 2
  1 
13   1
2. h = - 1 , Q-1 =  3
3
1. x = 3 , A-1 =  26 3. x = (or) x = 1
 1 3  1 
2 
2
  
 26 13 
Chapter (6) Inverse Matrix Section (B)
3 1
 1 2   5   cos   sin  
1. (a) A-1 =  1 1
 (b) A-1 =  5 C. A-1 =  
   4 3  sin  cos  
2 2  
5 5
 3   3 2
 2 1   1   
2. k = 1 , B =  3
-1
1
 -1
3. B =  2 , -1
4. k = 3 , M =  7 7
    5  1 3 
 2 2  2   
 2   14 14 
the square of B and B-1 are also inverse of each other.

5. m = 4 6. show that 7. k = 10
8. a = 2 , A2 – 7A + 7I = 0 9. verify that 10. a = 3 , b = -2
 1 3   2 6   38 22   31 15 
11. A-1 =  , P =   ,Q=   12. X =  
 1 4   2 8   48 28   33 14 
8   31 26 
2  
14. X =  3 3 
 2 1
13. X = 3 15. x = ,y=
  
6 
3 2
 1 16   9
0 1
-1 0 1
-1 -1  2 3  5 6  38 71 
16. X =   ,X =   17. A =  , B =   ,X=  
 1 0   1 0   4 7  6 7   42 79 
11 16 
18. X =   ,x=9,y=7
 7 10 
Chapter (6) System of equation by matrix method Section (B)
1. {(3,1)} 2. {(1,-2)} 3. {(4 , - 2)}
1  1 2 
4. {(2a + b , - a)} 5. A-1 =   ,x=-1,y=2
13  5 3 
1  3 2
6. A-1 =   , {(1,-2)} 7. ပ ပ ပါ 8. ပ ပ ပါ
31  2 9 
Chapter (7) Introduction to Probability Grade (10)
Chapter (7) Basic Probability Section (B)
3k 3 3k  1
1. (i) (or ) (ii) (iii) 35
8k 8 8k  1
2. The total no: of balls in the box = 30

Chapter (7) Tree Diagram/Table Section (B)
13
1. P(the sum of the score is greater than 5) = .
18
3
P( the product of the score is even ) = .
4
1
P( the sum of the score is a multiple of 4) = .
4
5
P(the sum of the scores is less than 7) = (03 - )
12
5
P(the sum of the score is greater than 4) = (03 - မ )
6
1
P(the product of the score is odd) =
4
1
P(the sum of the score is a multiple of 3) =
3
5
P(the sum of scores is less than 6) = (05 - )
18
1
P(the product of the scores is a prime number) =
6
P(the probability of an outcome in which the score on the first die is 2 less than that on the
1
second die ) = (06 - ပ )
9
1
P(the sum of scores is even) = (07 - မ )
2
1
P(the product of the scores is greater than 20) =
6
5
P(the product of the scores is a multiple of 6) =
12
5
P(an outcome in which the score on the second die is > that on the first) = (08 - ပ )
12
5
P(the total score on the two dice is prime) =
12
4
P(the product of the scores on the two dice is divisible by 6 or 9)= (09 - မ )
9

2
P(the total score is not divisible by 3)= (09 - )
3
1
P(the total score is divisible by 2) = (09 - )
2
1
P(a total of 10 or more) = (10 - )
6
1
P(both dice showing the same number) =
6
5
P(the score on one die is prime and the score on the other is even) = (12 - )
12
11
P(the product of the score is greater than 15) = . (13 - မ )
36
1 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 5
2. 3. , , , , 4. , 5.
4 2 2 2 4 4 20 10 9
2 1 5 13 1 15 1 5 1 1 9 3 7
6. , 7. , 8. , , , , , 9. , ,
9 3 12 18 4 16 6 16 4 4 10 5 10
4 1 3 1 1 4
10. 11. , 12. 13. ,
5 4 8 4 5 5
1 1 3 5 1 1
14. , 15. , 16. ,
6 6 8 12 3 4
Chapter (7) Mutually Exclusive & Independence event Section (B)
1 1 4 4 3 27 5 13
1. , 2. , 3. , 4. ,
60 5 15 35 8 320 24 24
119 11 4 1
5. 6. 7. 8.
120 12 49 3
8 9 8 13
9. 10. 11. 12.
25 70 65 32
13 25 3 6 1 3
13. 14. 15. , 16. ,
32 39 28 7 55 55
1 3 33 8 3 4 24
17. , 18. 19. , 20. ,
120 60 70 14 91 91 91
83 2 9 5 15
21. 22. 23. 24. ,
225 91 220 68 34
107 25 35 1 7
25. 26. , 27. 28. x = 2 ,
1012 144 72 1260 15
5
29.
9

Chapter (7) Expected Frequency Section (B)
1. 2. 3. 4.
1 7 1 3 3 7 2
, 110 , , , 300 trials , , 700 times , 240 times ,
12 8 2 8 10 10 3
1260
Chapter (8) Circle Grade (10)
Chapter (8) Angles Section (A)
1. PTQ  65 2. RQT  62 3. To prove:
Chapter (8) Angles Section (C)
1
14. QPC  135  x 17. ATC  30 27. PQ = 6.25 cm
2
31. TSR  100 , TRQ  40 , STR  25 32. BCE  38 , CAD  24 , ADC  104
33. BAC  120 41. BOC  58 , AED  26 46. BFG  60 , EBO  40
ပ မ မ ပ
Chapter (8) Length of segment Section (A)
1. 2 cm
Chapter (8) Length of segment Section (C)
29 27 3
1. 2. TA = 3cm , TX = 5cm , r = cm 3. BD = , AE =
11 21
AB  , CD 
2 2 2 5 5
7. AE:EC = 3:1 ပ မ မ ပ
Chapter (8) Cyclic / Concyclic Section (C)
ပ မ ပ

Chapter (9) Area of Similar Triangles Grade (10)
ပ ပ မ မ ပ မ မ ပ
Chapter (9) Properties of Triangles Section (C)
1. HK = 4cm , HB =
20
cm 2. AO : CO = 2 : 1
3
 (ABC ) 5
3.  (AED)  14cm2 ,  (DEC ) 
50 2
cm 4. 
3  (BCY ) 2
 (ABC ) 9 50 6.  (QRS )  25
5.  ,  (DEC ) 
 (BDE ) 4 4
7. 8.9.10.12.22.23.28.29.30.34.35 11. PQ divides the sides of the triangle
Prove that ပ မ (1 : 2 1 )
13.  (ABM )  100cm2 14. BS : CS = 4 : 5
15.  (LRS )  20cm 2
16. CD : AB = 4 : 5 ,  (EAB)  37.5cm2
17. XY = 12cm ,  (QXYR)  165cm2  (CDE ) 1
18.  ,  (ABC )  90
 (CAB) 9
 (CDE ) 1  (CAB) 4
19.  ,  ( ABED)  240 20.  ,  (ABC )  40
 (CAB) 16  (CDE ) 1
21.  (PQR)  117  (AOD) 4
24. AB : CD = 4 : 3 , 
 (COD) 3
25. AB : CD = 5 : 4 26.  (BPC)  12cm2 ,  (BRQ)  16cm2
27.  (BRQ)  8cm2 ,  ( PAQR)  10cm2  (ACE ) 9
31.  ,  (ACE )  9
 (BDE ) 16
 (BPQ) 1  (CDE ) 1
32. (1 : 2  1 ),  33.  ,  (ABC )  32
 (BCQ) 2  (ABC ) 16
Chapter (9) Properties of Circles and Triangles Section (C)
 (XYS ) 16  (ABS ) 25
8.  ( ABCE)  15cm2 9.  10. 
 (ABS ) 25  (XYS ) 16
11. ACB  30 16. ACB  45

Chapter (10) Introduction to vector and Transformation Geometry Grade (10)
Chapter (10) Vector addition Section (A / C)
1 1
1. EC  c  b , BF  2c  b AB  b  a , MB  b  a ,
2 2. 3
1 1
MN  (b  a) , AN  b  a
3 3
3.4.5.6.7.8.11.14.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.24.25.26 9. PQ:BC = 3:4
ပ မ
10. PM : MQ = 1:2 1
12. PR  (a  b)
2
13. AB  b  a , PQ  (b  a )
5 1
15. BC  a  b , BM  (b  a )
3 2
23. OD  (b  c ), OG  a  b  c
1 3 1 1
2 5 5 5
Chapter (10) Position Vector Section (A / C)
1. OX 
8(1  m)
a
8m
b (or )
16 4
ka  b 2. XY  y  x , LM  3( y  x )
5 5 5 5
1 1
k  ,m
4 2
3. MN  p  q
13 3 AB  2 p  3q , AC  5 p  (k  1)q
3 2 4. 13 2
k  , 
2 5
5. Prove that 6. P,Q and R are not collinear.
7. Prove that 8. m = 9 , PQ : QR = 1:2
Chapter (10) Position Vector in Two Dimensional Form Section (A / C)
1. (2.5 , 2.5) 2. (5.5 , 5)

5 0  15 
3. t = , AB:BC:CB = 4:3:1 4. OP    , OQ   
2 16   20 
0
Unit vector in the direction of PQ   
1  
5. AC  4i  7 j (or )  i  8 j 6. p = 111 , OD  i 
3 4
j
5 5
7. ( 2 , 7) , AB  10 8. OA  
 24 

 45 

9. h = 10.5 , k = - 4
Chapter (10) Transformation Geometry Section (A/ C)
 2 2 
  
1. Required matrix =  2 2  , mapped point = (- 2 , 0).
 2 2 
 
 2 2 
 1 0 2 
 
2. Required matrix =  0 1 2  , mapped point = (2 , 1)
0 0 1 
 
2 7 2
3. The map of the point (1 , 2) = ( , )
2 2
 1 0 3 
 
4. Required matrix =  0 1 2  , mapped point = (-1 , -3)
0 0 1
 
5. The map of the point = (-3 , -4) 6. The map of the point = (2 , 3)
Chapter (11) Trigonometry Grade (10)
Chapter (11) Solve the equation Section (A / C)
1. x  30 (or ) 150 (or ) 270 2. 3.

x  60 (or ) 180 (or ) 300 x  60 (or ) 90 (or ) 270 (or )300
4. 5.   0 (or ) 60 (or )180 6.   30 (or ) 90 (or )150
 3 5 7
x (or ) (or ) (or ) (or )
8 8 8 8
9 11 13 15
(or ) (or ) (or )
8 8 8 8
7. x  0 (or ) 180 8. x = 30o 9. x  30 (or )150 (or ) 270
For sec x = 0 (impossible)
( sec x  1(or )sec x  1)
 5 3 11. 12.
10. x  (or ) (or )
6 6 2
  22.5 (or )52.5 (or )202.5 (or )232.5

x  45 (or )90 (or )135
(or )225 (or ) 270 (or )315
13. 14. 15.   30 (or )150 (or )180
 135 (or )165 (or )315 (or)345 x  90 (or )210 (or )330
4 2  18. x  0 (or )  (or )

16. x  0(or )2 (or ) 17. x   (or ) 
3 3 3  3 5 7
x (or ) (or ) (or ) (or )
8 8 8 8
9 11 13 15
(or ) (or ) (or )
8 8 8 8
Chapter (11) Given -----then prove that Section (A / C)
1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 ,7 , 8 , 10 , 23 ( ပ ပ မ )
p2 1 pq
9. 11. tan    12. tan  
2
cos x  , tan(   )  2
1 p 2
7 1  pq
13. tan( A  B)  
33
, (A + B) is in the second quadrant .
65
14.
77 13
tan(   )  , tan(   )  
36 84
15. sin(   )   16. cos(   )  

33 24 21 161 140
, tan 2  ,cos 2  , tan(   ) 
65 7 221 289 171
cos( x  y ) 120
17. sin 2 
24 323
18. 19. tan  
3
,sin(  2 )    (or )  1
25 325 sin( x  y ) 169 7
1 5 1
20. tan   21. 22. cos 2 A 
119 120
, tan(   )  , sin 2 A 
6 tan  6 2 169 169
Chapter (11) Show/ prove that Section (B / C)
ပ မ ပ No(11) No(12) ပ
11. tan112.5  cot112.5  2 2 12. tan 75o + tan 15o = 4

Chapter (11) Solve the triangle Section (A/ C)
o
1. largest angle = 120 2. a = 4 2 3. C  60
o
4. A  65 , b  23.44, c  15.61 5. a = 31.18 , c = 31.18,r = 30 6. C  65 40 , a  17.65, c  17.84
/
7. 8. 9.
o
r =130 , a = 3.744 , b = 1.689   38 13 ,   81 47 ,   60   41 25 ,   82 48 ,   55 47
10. 11. 12. c  22.64,   14 48 ,   25 12
  115 6 ,   37 30 ,   27 24 c  11.73,   51 37 ,   78 23
13. 14. b  14.66,   60 15 ,   74 45 15.
c  10.15,   69 50 ,   50 10 A  45 , B  60 , AC  3 6
16. 17.   120 18. x = 5,6,7
a  13.03,   43 35 ,   86 25
19. x > 7 20. ပ 21. AB = 234.2m
22. 449.3 m 23. AB = 0.958
Chapter (11) Bearing Problem Section (C)
o / o /
1. PR=74.95 , S82 47 E 2. 19.10 km , N70 19 E 3. 22.68 km 4. PR = 24.75miles ,
o /
N58 15 E
Chapter (12) Calculus Grade (10)
Chapter (12) Limit Problem Section (A )
1.
(a) 2 (b) – 4 (c) – 2 (d) – 10 3
(e)
36
(f) 1 (g) 3 (h) 0 (i) -
1 (j) 6
2
(k) 
9
(l) 
29 (m) 1 (n) – 1 (o) cp
2 8
(p) 0 (q)  (r) 0 (s) 0 2
(t)
2
(u)
2 (v) 2 (w) 
1
5 2

Chapter (12) First Principle Rule Section (A / C)
1. 
1
2. 
1 3. 3x2 + 2 4. cosx
x2 4 2
5. nxn-1 6. 
1 7. 2x - 5
4
Chapter (12) Differentiate to Algebraic Function Section (A / C)
1,2,4 မ ပပ မ
3. = 60 5. k = 0.075
dy
dx
Chapter (12) Differentiate to Trigonometric Function Section (A / C)
dy 6 x 2  32 x  15 dz 1  z sec2 ( xz ) 1
7.  ,  18. a = ,b=2
dx (2 x  5)
2 2
dx x sec2 ( xz )  sin z 2
dy 3x 2  2 y d 2 z
8.  ,  9 x 2 sin 3x  12 x cos3x  2sin 3x 19. a = 2 , b = 1
dx 6 y  2 x dx 2
dy 1  y sin( xy) dz 2x x2 1
15.  ,  2
dx  cos y  x sin( xy ) dx ( x  1)2 x2  1
tan x 5e5 x
30. f ( x)  , g ( x)   5e5 x ln( 5 x  1)
5cos x 10 x  2 5 x
ပ မ မ ပ ပ မ

Chapter (12) Gradient , Tangent and Normal Section (C)
1. Show that 2. P(2,-10)

Gradient of curve at Q, m = - 13
Gradient of curve at P, m = 13
3. a = 3 , b = 4 4. The points are (1, -3) and (-1, 3).
3x  6 6. The equation of normal is x – 2y + 1 = 0.
5. y   , (a , b) = (- 2 , - 2)
2 x3
7. The eq: of the tangent , x + 6y – 12 = 0 8. The eq: of the normal , x – y - 2 = 0 at(2,0)
The eq: of the normal , 6x – y + 2 = 0 The eq: of the normal , x + y - 3 = 0 at (3,0)
2 5
9. The eq: of the normal ,3x + 4y + 2 = 0 10. The eq: of the normal , 6a y +x – 6a = 0
11. 12. k  
87
The eq: of the normal , 10x –8 y + 15 = 0 32
13. The eq: of the tangent , 2x + y - 4 = 0 14. The point (3,2) does not lie on curve.
15. Show that 16. The coordinate point , B = (- 3 , 5)

17. (i) The coordinates are (-1 ,- 5) and (1 , 5). 18. Show that
(ii) There is no intersection point. The eq: of the tangent , 2x - y = 0
The eq: of the normal , 4x + 8 y - 5  =0
19. The eq: of normal , 2x + y - 3 = 0
Chapter (12) Stationary, Maximum and Minimum Section (C)
 2. (-1,15) is a maximum point.

1. x = , It is a maximum point.
4 (3, -17) is a minimum point.
3. (
1
, 0) is a maximum point. 4. (0 , 5) is a point of inflexion.
2 (3 , 32) is a maximum point.
5. (0 , 0) is a point of inflexion. 6. The two positive no: x and y are 41 and 41.
(3 , -27) is a minimum point.
7. The two positive numbers are 10 and 10. 8. The two positive numbers are 19 and 19.
9. S is minimum when x = 1. S = 2 10. Show that
11. Show that 12. The smallest possible length of fence =
300m
3 2
13. Maximum volume of the box,V = 256 cm 14. A = 16 cm
15. r = 5 16. (-2 , 27) is a maximum point.
(1 , 0) is a minimum point.

Chapter (12) Approximation Section (C)
1. Approximate increase in area = 0.32  cm2 .
2. Approximate change in volume = 0.8  cm2 .
3. Approximate value of 26 = 5.1 .
4. Approximate value of 143.5 = 11.98 .
Mathematics Old Questions Book ( မ) ပ မ မ

မ မ ပ ပါ
ပ ပပါ မ မ ( Typing Errors )ပါ မ မ
မ ပ ပ ပါ
/ မ မ ပါ
မ မ မ မ ပါ

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တက္ကသိုလ်ဝင်တန်း သင်္ချာမေးခွန်းဟောင်း အဖြေပါဝင်

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Phyo Min Zaw (M.C.

Sc) MCK Education Center Math

၁မွတ္တန္ ၂၅ပုဒ္ အခန္းလိုက္ ေမးေသာ နံပါတ္မ်ား

4. Chapter (10) Vector / Chapter (8) Circles(3marks)

5. Chapter (11) Trigo(3marks)

6. Chapter (12)Calculus/ Limit(3marks)

(၅မွတ္တန္) ႀကိဳက္ရာ (၆)ပုဒ္ေျဖ

8. (a) Chapter (2)remainder / factor(5 marks)

10. (a) Chapter (5) GP(5 marks)

11. (a) Chapter (6)Matrices(5 marks)

12. (a) Chapter (8) Circles(5 marks)

13. (a) Chapter(9) Similarity(5 marks)

14. (a) Chapter (11) Trigo(5 marks)

15. (a)Chapter (12)Calculus(5 marks)

3. A set of order pairs

A function from a set A to a set B

1.2 Function Notation

 f maps both 2 and -3 to 9.

 The image of 2 under g = g(2)

Change a=31.62 and t(30°)=1.366to three significant figure.

1.3 Some ideas on Functions

Some useful functions

(2) Identity function on A

(3) Modulus function

Fig: modulus function.

1.4 Composite function of Functions

1.5 Some Properties of Composite of functions.

1.6 Inverse functions

To find Inverse function

Our main purpose is to obtain a function from B to A.

This does not give us a function from B to A.

This does not give us a function from B to A.

Condition for Existence Inverse function

Domain of f = {x| x∈R, x≠k, k=constant}

1.8 Binary operation

Prove if f(x) is divided by (x-k), the remainder is f(k)

The factor theorem

(1) (x-k) is a factor of f(x)f(k)=0

If also the polynomial +, - , +, -,

They are -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -12.

ဆခြဲကိန္း factor ၁ခုရလွ်င္ စားပါ။

o Factorize completely ဟု ေမးလွ်င္

 Solve ေမးလွ်င္ ေပးထားခ်က္တြင္ f(x)=0 ဟု ေပးရမည္။ xကို ရွာခိုင္းျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။

Common factor / Common root

f(c) = g(c) ညီေပး

Prove that nCr= nCn-r.

2. If −x2---------, you can get parabola.

The solution set= {x/x<A or x>B}

The solution set ={x/A<x<B}

> The solution set=R

< The solution set= ϕ

x<-3 x= -3 -3<x<2 x=2 x>2

The solution set of (x-2) (x+3)≥0 is {x/ x≤-3 or x≥2}

If you know the last term (l)

If you don’t know the last term (l)

Relation between term and the sum

 Let (a-2d), (a-d), a, (a+d), (a+2d) is an A.P.

 S18= u1+ u2+………..+u18

 The sum of first five term is S5.

Geometric Progression (G.P)

Multiplication of a matrix by a real number

BA does not exit.

Unit matrix (identity matrix)

Inverse of a square matrix of order 2