Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Answer key:
1A (Sample responses in brackets)
1 Are you from Spain? (No, I’m not. I’m from France.)
Grammar 1 be : I and you 2 Are you here for the class? (Yes, I am.)
3 Am I a student? (Yes, you are.)
Materials: One worksheet per student
4 Are you a teacher? (No, I’m not).
Instructions:
5 Where are you from? (I’m from Argentina.)
Give out the worksheets. Direct Ss to Exercise 1 and read it aloud. 6 Am I from Japan? (Yes, you are. / No, you’re not.)
Ask a few Ss the question, and get them to reply using one of the 7 Am I late? (No, you’re not.)
options (Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.). 8 Are you at university? (Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.)
Go through the instructions to Exercise 2, pointing out Emma in 9 Are you a manager? (Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.)
the pictures. Elicit the answer to the first gap (are) and 10 Am I on time? (Yes, you are.)
demonstrate crossing out the word in the box. Ask Ss to complete 11 Are you here for the conference? (No, I’m not.)
the conversations, then compare their answers in pairs before 12 Are you late? (No, I’m not. / Yes, I am.)
checking as a class. You may need to write some of the answers on
the board to make them clear, e.g. are/’re.
Direct Ss to Exercise 3. Give Ss time to practise reading the
Vocabulary Countries
conversations. Circulate, giving Ss the opportunity to check Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half. Sheets folded along
anything with you that they are unsure of, such as pronunciation the line indicated to hide the answers.
or meaning. Instructions:
Tell Ss that they are going to play a game to practise the country
Answer key:
names that they have learned. Draw a picture of a place in one of
1 are 2 am 3 aren’t 4 ’re 5 I’m 6 I’m 7 are 8 am
the countries, on the board, from the lesson (it shouldn’t be too
9 ’m 10 are 11 I 12 I’m 13 I’m 14 Are 15 not 16 m
obvious where it is, e.g. it might be a beach or a mountain) with a
17 you 18 I
small stick figure representing yourself. (Alternatively, show a real
photo of you somewhere.)
Grammar 2 be : I and you Say: Where am I? Elicit guesses of different countries using the
question Are you in … ?, responding with Yes, I am. or No, I’m not.
Materials: One set of cards per group
Put Ss into A/B pairs and give out the worksheets. Point out that
Instructions: each student has the answers to their partner’s photos at the
Tell Ss that they are going to do a group activity to practise asking bottom of their sheet. Emphasise that Ss should not show each
and answering questions with be: I and you. Put Ss into groups of other the answers (which are folded up on the bottom of the
three or four and give each group a set of cards. Write the prompts sheet). Demonstrate the game with a student, with you being the
from one card on the board as an example, e.g. you / are / Spain / guesser (and making wrong guesses only, so as not to give away
from / ? and elicit the correct order and some possible replies, e.g. the answer for the game). Circulate while Ss complete the
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. guessing game, offering assitance if necessary.
Give Ss a few minutes to work together to write the questions on As an optional follow up, or for fast finishers, Ss could take turns
the cards. Check answers as a class by getting different groups to to draw pictures of themselves in various countries, and get their
read a question to which you give an answer (modelling the next partner to guess where they are.
stage of the activity). Depending on the first languages of your
group, you may need to point out the punctuation if it is different Answer key:
from theirs (e.g. a capital letter to start the question, a question Student A
mark at the end.) Then tell Ss to put the cards face down in a pile 1 the UK 2 Japan 3 Poland 4 Mexico 5 Canada
and take turns to pick up a question and read it to the other Ss in
Student B
the group, who all answer it. Groups may work at different paces,
1 the US 2 Argentina 3 Thailand 4 Spain 5 Turkey
so explain that once the cards have been used once, Ss can shuffle
them, then repeat the activity, focusing on sounding more fluent
the second time.
Alternative: 1B
For a more challenging version of the activity, Ss must form the
question from the prompts when they turn over the card instead Grammar 1 be : he /she /it
of writing the questions first.
Materials: One worksheet per student
Instructions:
Distribute the worksheets. Put Ss in pairs to find the things in
Exercise 1 and check they know the meanings of the words.
Check answers as a class, using the photos to clarify any words Ss
don’t know.
Tell Ss that they’re going to do an exercise to practise the short
forms of be with he/she/it. Read through the instructions for
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short form for the first gap (He’s) and write it on the board. Ss card You are a football player, you need to find a pilot and a taxi
complete Exercise 2. Monitor, assisting as necessary. Ask Ss to driver, while your job is that of a football player. Write on the board
compare their answers in pairs, then check as a class. the prompts: Are you a … ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Chorally drill a few
For Exercise 3, go through the example. If you have weaker Ss examples of the question with different job titles e.g. Are you a
who struggle to form the questions spontaneously, give them five pilot? Are you a farmer? Are you a nurse?
minutes to write 3–8 questions, assisting as necessary before Conduct a class mingle until everyone has found the people on
they ask and answer their questions in pairs. their card, or within a time limit, e.g. five minutes. At the end, go
As an optional follow up, Ss could write a blog post similar to around the class and ask Ss to say what they were to the class
Pieter’s about a trip of their own, real or imagined, with sentences using the I’m a … structure.
about the people they met, the hotel, the place and the food. Alternative:
Put Ss in pairs or small groups to share their work, or collect the If you have a big class and multiple cards of the same job, you
blogs in to provide feedback (and check the verb forms). could lengthen the activity by asking Ss to also find out who has
the same job as them.
Answer key: If you have a small class, all the jobs need to be represented for
1 the activity to work. You could participate, and/or give some Ss
1 (He)’s 2 (He)’s 3 isn’t 4 it’s 5 It’s 6 isn’t 7 It’s two jobs (you could write this on their card, e.g. You are a doctor
8 isn’t 9 isn’t 10 (it)’s 11 (She)’s 12 (She)’s 13 isn’t and an office worker, making sure that the extra job isn’t one that
14 (He)’s they need to find.).
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234
3A
Grammar 2 Question words with be
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half Grammar 1
There is /There are
Instructions: Materials: One worksheet per student
Draw a star on the board. See if anyone knows the word in English,
Instructions:
then write it on the board. Introduce the idea of a person being a
Give out the worksheets. Direct Ss to work in pairs and find the
star by talking about some famous people your Ss are familiar
items in Exercise 1 in the pictures of the bags. For Exercise 2,
with in, for example, the areas of sport, music or business. Elicit
emphasise that Ss don’t need to refer to the pictures at this stage,
some ideas from Ss.
they should just choose correct verb form to complete each
Tell Ss that they are going to ask and answer questions about
question.
stars to practise questions. Distribute the worksheets. For
Check answers with the class, then put Ss in pairs to do Exercise 3.
Exercise 1, make sure Ss understand they just need to complete
They match the bags with the correct people. Ss take turns to read
the gaps in the questions, not answer them yet. Check answers
a sentence aloud, look at the pictures, and solve the puzzle. Check
with the class.
answers with the class.
Then, for Exercise 2, tell Ss to choose a star for Part A, and two or
As an optional follow up, tell Ss to work in pairs and start
three stars (e.g. a couple, a band) for Part B. The stars can be real
sentences about the bags for their partner to finish, using
people, or imaginary. Give Ss time to write their answers to the
there is/there are.
questions while you circulate, offering assistance as required. Ss
can use the internet to check answers if necessary. A: There are keys in …
B: … Poppy’s bag. In Maksim’s bag, there aren’t any …
When they have finished Exercise 3, put Ss in pairs to ask and
A: … cinema tickets.
answer the questions with each other. If some Ss finish earlier,
they could either practise again, trying not to look at their notes For an alternative, or additional follow up, Ss could write down four
and/or swap partners for extra practice. You could finish by inviting things in their own bag (real or imagined) and then tell their
a few pairs to share one of their interviews with the class. partner about them using there is/there are.
235
Answer key:
1
3B
a cinema ticket – 2 train tickets – 3, 4 a computer – 1
a map – 2 Grammar 1 Is there a /an … ? / Are there any … ?
2 Materials: One worksheet per student
1 are 2 are 3 isn’t 4 are 5 are 6 is 7 aren’t 8 are Instructions:
9 is 10 is
Give out the worksheets. Allow Ss a minute to read the information
3 in the advert, then elicit the answer to the questions in Exercise 1.
1 June 2 Poppy 3 Dan 4 Maksim Go through the instructions for Exercise 2 and do question 1 with
the class as an example. Give Ss time to write the questions, then
Grammar 2
There is /There are check answers with the class.
For Exercise 3, Ss can look at the text while they take turns asking
Materials: One half worksheet per pair. Some extra copies for
and answering the questions. You could write up the prompts Is
fast finishers.
there … ? Are there any … ? and How many … are there? on the
Instructions: board for them to use.
Draw a noughts and crosses board on the board and get a
volunteer to demonstrate the game with you. Tell Ss they are Answer key:
going to play a game of noughts and crosses to practise There is/ 1
There are. It is near Banff in Canada. There are two bedrooms.
Put Ss in pairs and distribute worksheets. Direct Ss to the first grid
2
(In my town …). Explain that before they put a mark in the square,
1 How many beds are there?
they must say a sentence about their town starting with the
2 Is there a TV?
prompt in the box. The other student needs to make sure it is
3 Is there an oven?
correct. If it is correct, they ‘win’ the square. Point out that there
4 How many bathrooms are there?
are three games on each half worksheet: In my town, In this room
5 Is there wifi?
and In my bag. Remind Ss that for the second and third games
6 Are there any shops near the house?
they can revise words from previous lessons, e.g. chair, book, key,
7 Is there a bank in the next town?
phone, or use their own ideas.
8 Are there any walks in the mountains?
Circulate while Ss play the game, monitoring the use of there is/
there are.
Have a few extra sheets ready for Ss who complete the game Grammar 2 Is there a /an … ? / Are there any … ?
quickly. They can either play again, repeating the same game with Materials: One worksheet per student
more fluency and confidence, or with a new place of their choice,
Instructions:
e.g. In a café or In a school.
Give out the worksheets. For Exercise 1, give Ss time to complete
the gaps in the questions, then check answers with the class.
Vocabulary
Places in town For Exercise 2, tell Ss to write their answers to the questions in
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half the survey.
For Exercise 3, put Ss in pairs to ask and answer the questions.
Instructions:
Encourage them to use sentences and short forms in their
Tell Ss that they are going to do a roleplay activity to practise
answers, e.g. There are three people. Yes, there are. No, there
words for places in a town. Put Ss in A/B pairs, give out the
aren’t., etc. Give pairs the option to ask the questions in any order,
worksheets and tell Ss not to show each other. Go through the
depending on the level of challenge they want.
instructions for Exercise 1, asking Ss to practise the conversation
twice, taking turns to read each part.
Answer key:
For Exercise 2, tell Ss that they can use the words from Exercise 1,
A
replacing the underlined phrases with their places. Elicit the
1 many 2 there 3 Is 4 any 5 How 6 are 7 Is 8 there
adjusted text for the first roleplay and write it on the board as an
9 Is 10 there 11 any 12 Is
example. For each conversation, tell Ss to write down the place
where their partner is.
Fast finishers could roleplay more variations of the conversation, Vocabulary Rooms and things in a home
but choose their own places to be.
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half
Answer key: Instructions:
2 Give each student an A or B worksheet half, then ask them to
Student A Student B work with someone with the same worksheet as them. Give them
1 the café 1 the bank two minutes to identify at least ten words for rooms and things in
2 the hotel 2 the restaurant the house. (Rooms: bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, living room;
3 the train station 3 the bookshop Things: beds, oven, shower, toilet, TV, wifi)
4 the park 4 the cinema Re-group Ss into A/B pairs and tell Student A not to show Student
5 the supermarket 5 his/her house B their worksheet and vice versa. Ss work together to make a list
6 his/her flat 6 the market of as many differences between the two pictures as possible in
five minutes by describing them using There is … /There are …
Elicit all the differences in class feedback.
236
1
Ailsa’s brother A; a nice bag D; an old clock B; a small café C
2
1 correct 2 It is busy! / It’s busy! 3 These are nice bags.
4 And they’re cheap!
5 correct 6 It is big! / It’s big! 7 But it’s a nice clock. 8 correct
9 Is that a small café? 10 correct 11 My coffee isn’t bad.
12 correct
237
Answer key:
4A 1 a e i r e d q j r k
Instructions: h c n q l k g d m b
a x d u p g r e y r
Give out the worksheets and go through the instructions for
Exercise 1. Point out that all the mistakes in the text are related to i e e t w o e h i o
have/has got and that Ss need to check that the verb matches the r d h b l u e v k w
Answer key: 4B
1
We hasn’t haven’t got a building, … Grammar 1 have /has got : questions
It have has/’s got two desks and two computers. Materials: One worksheet per student
I has have/’ve got a brother, Matt, and a sister, Kerry.
Instructions:
He hasn’t got a job at the moment, but he’ve he’s/he has got a
meeting with the hospital manager tomorrow! Distribute the worksheets and read the instructions for Exercise 1
They hasn’t haven’t got a big classroom, … with the class. Give Ss time to complete the exercise individually,
The classroom have has got chairs, tables, computers and then compare their answers in pairs before checking answers as a
five pet fish! class.
For Exercise 2, point out that Ss can either practise the
conversations as they are written (taking turns to be Speaker A/B),
Grammar 2 have /has got or they can complete the conversations with a response of their
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half own. Encourage Ss to start by thinking about who the speakers
might be, e.g. do they know each other, or are they in a shop,
Instructions:
hotel, etc.?
Put Ss in pairs, perhaps with someone they don’t usually work
For a more challenging option for Exercise 2, ask Ss to say the first
with. Go through the instructions for Exercise 1. Emphasise that
line of a conversation from Exercise 1. Their partner answers with
the sentences must include have/has/haven’t/hasn’t got. Give
the correct line from the exercise, or their own idea.
ideas of things that the sentences could be about, e.g. clothing,
As an optional follow up activity, Ss could work in pairs to write
items in a room, classes, things in their bag or family members.
their own similar two or three line conversation similar to the
Circulate while Ss do Exercise 1, providing assistance as required.
examples given, and perform it for the class, or another pair.
For Exercise 2, put Ss in new pairs to share their similarities and
differences from Exercise 1. Go through the example, and give
Answer key:
another example, e.g. A: Li has got a black phone today, but I’ve got
1 A Have, B have 2 How many 3 A Have, B haven’t
a red phone. How about you? B: I’ve got a white phone. Finish by
4 A Has, B hasn’t 5 A have, B haven’t 6 has
eliciting a few similarities and differences from the class.
7 A have, B have 8 A has, B has 9 How many
Fast finishers could be encouraged to write additional similarities
10 A Have, B haven’t
or differences between them and their partner on the back of the
sheet, add more information to their sentences, or practise saying
the sentences they have written without reading them word-for- Grammar 2 have /has got : questions
word to sound more fluent.
Materials: One half worksheet per student
Instructions:
Vocabulary Describing people
Give each student a half worksheet and explain that they are
Materials: One worksheet per student going to do an activity to practise asking and answering questions
Instructions: with have got. Explain that Ss are going to find someone who has,
or hasn’t, got items 1–8 on their worksheet. Give Ss time to read
Give each student a worksheet. Tell them that they can find the
the items and check any they are unsure of, either with another
nine words to describe people from the lesson either horizontally
student or you. Go through an example, explaining that Ss will
or vertically in the wordsearch. They can write the words on the
have to turn items 1–8 into questions in a similar way. Explain that
worksheet in any order. When Ss have completed the wordsearch,
Ss need to find different people to answer as many items as
ask them to compare their answers in pairs, then check as a class.
possible. Point out the More information column and encourage Ss
For Exercise 2, Ss work individually then compare their answers in
to ask follow-up questions to each person they talk to if they can.
pairs before checking as a class.
Write some examples on the board, e.g. How many dogs have you
For Exercise 3, Ss could work in pairs and read their answers to got? What is your job? Where is your friend?
their partner.
238
Answer key:
5A
1 a ticket 2 keys 3 a passport 4 a camera 5 a phone
6 sunglasses 7 a credit card 8 a bag 9 food 10 money Grammar 1 Present simple: I /you /we /they
11 a bottle of water 12 a coat Materials: One worksheet per student
Instructions:
Write on the board: What is a great weekend for you? Tell the class
4C about some things that you do in a great weekend using the present
simple and times, e.g. On Saturdays, I get up at nine o’clock. I have
Grammar 1 Imperatives breakfast at a café with my friends at ten o’clock. At three o’clock,
I play football, etc.
Materials: One worksheet per student Give out the worksheets. Emphasise that this quiz is about a great
Instructions: imaginary weekend and that Ss’ answers don’t have to be true.
Ask Ss to briefly discuss the questions in Exercise 1 in pairs, then For Exercise 1, go through the instructions, making sure Ss
elicit answers from a few Ss. understand that the words in italics are the alternatives for
Go through the instructions to Exercise 2, and do the first item Exercise 1, and that they should choose from options a–c for
together as a class (Don’t use a very big bag.). Ss match the two Exercise 2. Point out that for option c (other) Ss can write their
halves of the advice individually and compare their answers in pairs, own idea if they wish. Give Ss time to complete Exercise 1 and
before checking answers as a class. check answers with the class. Ss complete Exercise 2, then work in
For Exercise 3, encourage Ss to re-read the advice aloud. If they pairs to compare their answers. Elicit some examples of how Ss’
agree they should say yes, if they disagree, they should say no. answers were the same or different from their partner.
To finish, ask What is the best piece of advice? and conduct class
feedback. Answer key:
1
Answer key: 1 On, a get up, b have
A 1 c
2 a 3 b 2 At, a walk, b run
B 1 b
2 c 3 a 3 At, a have, b cook
C 1 c
2 a 3 b 4 From, a watch, b go
5 At, a go, b use
Grammar 2 Imperatives 6 On, a play, b study
7 At, a eat, b have
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half 8 From, a play, b drink
Instructions:
Put Ss in pairs and give each pair half a worksheet, cut in half. Go
through the instructions for Exercise 1 and elicit an example piece
of advice, e.g. Don’t be late. Give Ss time to write their advice and
circulate, providing assistance as required.
239
Answer key:
Materials: One worksheet per pair or group of three, dice, 1
counters 1 What time do people 2 how do children travel
3 Do you drive 4 What time do you have
Instructions:
5 Do you study English 6 How do people travel
Put Ss in pairs, or groups of three, and give them a worksheet, a
7 Who do you talk to 8 Where do you go
dice and a counter for each student. Ss put their counters on
START, then take turns to roll the dice, moving forward the 2
number of places they roll. They must say a true sentence using c 1 f 2 b 3 d 4 e 5 a 6 h 7 g 8
the present simple tense and the word or phrase in the circle they
land on. Remind Ss that sentences can be positive or negative. Grammar 2 Present simple questions:
The other Ss in the group should ensure the sentence is correct, I/you/we/they
including prepositions before times/days, correcting the speaker if
necessary. The first student to get to the FINISH is the winner. Materials: One worksheet per student, counters
Alternative: Instructions:
If Ss roll an odd number (1, 3, 5), they must make a negative Tell Ss that they are going to play a game to practise asking
present simple sentence with don’t. If they roll an even number present simple questions. Put Ss in pairs and distribute the
(2, 4, 6) they must make a positive present simple sentence. If you worksheet. To demonstrate the activity, tell Ss that you are going
don’t have dice, Ss could work in pairs through the squares on the to be one of the people on the sheet, and they need to ask you
board, taking turns to make sentences, and see how far they can questions about your journey to work to find out who you are.
get in five minutes. Note the questions Ss ask on the board, so that they can use them
as prompts when they play the game in pairs. Sample questions
could include: What time do you get up? , What time do you leave
Vocabulary
Days of the week,
home? , What time do you arrive at work? , How do you get to
everyday activities work? , Are you Rachel?
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut into cards Ss play in pairs, each choosing a person from the worksheet, and
Instructions: taking turns to ask questions about their partner’s person. They
can ask the questions in any order and can cover the people on the
Put Ss in pairs and give each student a set of cards. Tell them to
sheet that they have ruled out with counters. The student who
work together to order the cards by day of the week, then
guesses the other person’s identity first wins the round. Ss can
complete the sentences using everyday activity verbs. Check
play several rounds of the game, trying to ask the questions more
answers with the class.
fluently and be less reliant on the board prompts with each round
As an optional follow-up activity, pairs could talk about whether
they complete.
any of the sentences are true for them. e.g. On Mondays, I go to
work, too, but I work at a hospital. Alternatives:
For a simpler activity, Ss take turns to choose a person to be. The
Answer key: other student asks questions until they work out who it is. Ss then
1 c, go swap roles.
2 e, work Conduct a class mingle. Cut enough worksheets into cards so that
3 g, study, have each student has one card. Give each student one complete
4 d, go, watch worksheet and one card, and tell them not to show anyone else
5 b, go their card. Ss ask each other questions about their journey to
6 a, get, have work, with the aim of finding a classmate for each person on the
7 f, have, go worksheet as quickly as possible.
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Answer key:
Grammar 2 Present simple with frequency 1 doesn’t work 2 gets up 3 walks 4 reads 5 drinks
adverbs 6 works 7 doesn’t go 8 starts 9 finishes 10 calls
11 doesn’t live 12 leaves 13 takes 14 studies 15 watches
Materials: One half worksheet per student
Instructions:
Give each student a half worksheet. Explain that they are going to
Grammar 2 Present simple: he/she/it
answer questions, then have a class mingle to find someone with Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards
the same answer. Point out that the question they will need to ask
Instructions:
other Ss is How often do you … , except for items 5 and 10, in
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards face
which case it will be How often are you … .
down in a pile. Ask Ss to take turns to turn over a card and say a
Ss read the questions and write a frequency adverb in the My
present simple sentence starting with My friend based on the
answer column, e.g. always, usually, often, sometimes, never.
prompt on the card. e.g. My friend reads the newspaper in the
Conduct a class mingle. Ss take turns to ask different classmates
241
242
243
Answer key:
Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards 1
1 C 2 A 3 E 4 B 5 D
Instructions:
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards. 2
Ask Ss to match the numbered and lettered cards to form 1 a was b was c were d wasn’t
questions. When Ss have matched the question halves, check 2 a was b was c was d were
answers with the class. Give groups time to ask and answer the 3 a was b was c were d was
questions together, then elicit some answers for each question 4 a was b weren’t c were d were
from the class. 5 a was b were c weren’t d wasn’t
Answer key:
1 July, August, September, October, November, December
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245
8B
Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards
Instructions: Grammar 1 Past simple (irregular verbs)
Explain to Ss that they are going to play a game called Yesterday
to practise past simple regular verbs. Check the meaning of the Materials: One worksheet per student
word yesterday if necessary. Instructions:
Put Ss in groups of three and give them a set of the cards spread Give out the worksheets. Ask Ss to complete Exercise 1
out face down. Write the prompts from the first card on the board individually, then compare their answers in pairs before checking
(arrive / home late), then elicit a true sentence from the class with the class.
about yesterday using the prompts, e.g. I arrived home late. / For Exercise 2, give Ss a minute to tick the sentences that are true
I didn’t arrive home late. Ss take turns to turn over a card and make for them.
a true sentence, either positive or negative, about what they did For Exercise 3, go through the examples with the class. Ss
yesterday with the prompts. If they form the sentence correctly, compare their answers with their partner. Encourage them to give
they keep the card. If they don’t, they turn it over again. Encourage more information if possible, as shown in the second example.
Ss to add more information to their answers if they can, e.g. I As an optional follow-up activity, Ss could compare five answers
danced yesterday. I had a salsa class at 6 o’clock. with their first partner, taking notes, then swap partners and
Circulate while Ss play the game, assisting as required and share the information with the new partner to practise using the
checking that Ss are using the correct forms of the past verbs in the third person, e.g. Ella bought her lunch yesterday.
simple verbs. Ss continue playing until all the cards have been
collected. The student with the most cards at the end of the game Answers:
is the winner. 1 bought 2 drank 3 forgot 4 didn’t meet 5 spoke
6 went 7 had 8 made 9 lost 10 didn’t take 11 took
Answer key: 12 saw 13 didn’t read 14 ate
Sample answers:
1 I arrived home late. / I didn’t arrive home late.
2 I washed the car. / I didn’t wash the car. Grammar 2 Past simple (irregular verbs)
3 I cleaned the kitchen. / I didn’t clean the kitchen. Materials: One worksheet per pair
4 I listened to the radio. / I didn’t listen to the radio.
Instructions:
5 I cycled. / I didn’t cycle.
6 I travelled to a different city. / I didn’t travel to a different city. Put Ss in pairs. Give each pair a worksheet and, for Exercise 1, tell
7 I danced. / I didn’t dance. Ss to complete the irregular verbs in the sentences 1–10, but
8 I played cards. / I didn’t play cards. not to look at the sentences in brackets yet. Check answers with
9 I lived with my family. / I didn’t live with my family. the class.
10 I started a book. / I didn’t start a book. For Exercise 2, go through the instructions and give an example
11 I walked to class. / I didn’t walk to class. for item 1 by asking a stronger student in the class questions to
12 I worked. / I didn’t work. find something that is the same, then completing the sentence in
13 I cooked dinner. / I didn’t cook dinner. brackets with the information. Ss work in their pairs to find an
14 I visited a park. / I didn’t visit a park. answer for items 1–10. Point out that they may not be able to find
15 I watched a film. / I didn’t watch a film. something the same for every sentence, but they should try to
16 I used a computer. / I didn’t use a computer. find as many as they can. They may also make negative sentences,
17 I studied English. / I didn’t study English. e.g. We didn’t read the same newspaper last week.
18 I talked to a friend. / I didn’t talk to a friend. Before Exercise 3, give Ss a minute to decide which of their
sentences they will share. If you have a big class, it could be one
per pair, but for a smaller class, it could be more.
Vocabulary
Verb phrases
Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards Answer key:
Instructions: 1
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards. Explain 1 bought 2 saw 3 got up 4 spoke 5 had 6 ate 7 got
that Ss need to complete the cards with the correct prepositions. 8 went 9 took 10 met
You could write the following prompts on the board to help them do
this: about, after, by, in, near, on, to and with. Check answers as a
class. Explain the differences in meaning for the cards that can have
more than one possible answer (3, 8, 16).
Ss then shuffle the cards and place them face down in a pile. They
take turns to take a card and read it to the group. If the sentence is
true for them, they keep it and get a point. If not, they put it to the
bottom of the pile. The student with the most cards at the end of
the game is the winner.
Answer key:
1 to 2 on 3 in 4 about 5 with 6 in 7 with 8 with
9 about 10 with 11 by 12 in 13 with 14 to 15 with
16 about
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4
Establish the direction that the questions will get passed so each
b r o k e
pair knows who to give their cards to. Ss pass their question to the
u
next pair, and take turns to ask and answer the question on their
g
new card with their partner. They both write their answers in the
l
5
h a d
6
box on the question card before handing it on to the next pair. This
o g f o r g o
7 8 9
read the answers on their card, then summarise the answers for class
w e n t t l n
12
feedback.
t u t
Alternatives:
p
Allocate a time, e.g. one minute, at which point Ss have to pass the
2 questions on. You could do this by calling out ‘pass’ or ringing a bell.
1 got up 2 ate/had 3 went 4 bought 5 forgot 6 met You could also conduct a class mingle where Ss ask and answer a
7 had/ate 8 spoke 9 ran 10 lost 11 broke 12 felt, took question with one partner, then swap questions and find a new
partner to ask and answer with.
Sample questions:
8C What did you have for breakfast?
When did you get up today?
How did you travel to class today?
Grammar 1 Past simple (questions) Did you change jobs last year?
Materials: One worksheet per student Did you take a photo this morning?
Instructions:
Give out the worksheets and go through the instructions to Vocabulary Holiday activities
Exercise 1 with the class. Ask Ss to order the questions, then
Materials: One worksheet per student
compare their answers in pairs before checking with the class.
Instructions:
For Exercise 2, encourage Ss to look at the pictures for inspiration.
The good place they visited could be for a holiday, a day trip, a Give each Ss a worksheet. Ask them to make a sentence using the
work trip, a school trip or a trip to visit a family member. Remind Ss prompts that is true for them for when they go on holiday. They need
to use the past simple in their answers, then, for Exercise 3, put to add in an appropriate verb. Go through the answers as a class.
them in pairs to ask and answer their questions. If time allows, Ss Then ask Ss to write each sentence in question form. Tell Ss to
could ask and answer more than four questions. walk around the class until they have asked their questions to five
Ss or all Ss if the class isn’t too big. Ss record the answers with a
Answer key: tick or a cross depending on whether the student they ask does
that activity or not. You can then discuss as a class which holiday
1
activities are most popular.
1 Where did you go?
2 When did you go?
Answer key:
3 Did you go for work?
4 What did you eat? Sample answers:
5 How did you get there? 1 I (don’t) go for a walk. Do you go for a walk?
6 Did you buy anything? 2 I (don’t) relax at the beach. Do you relax at the beach?
7 What did you do? 3 I (don’t) stay in a good hotel. Do you stay in a good hotel?
8 Did you stay the night? 4 I (don’t) swim in the sea. Do you swim in the sea?
9 How long did you stay? 5 I (don’t) go shopping. Do you go shopping?
10 Who did you see? 6 I (don’t) have a good time. Do you have a good time?
7 I (don’t) go to a restaurant. Do you go to a restaurant?
8 I (don’t) visit museums. Do you visit museums?
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9A
Materials: One worksheet per pair, cut in half
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Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards Answer key:
Instructions: 1 are 2 do 3 did 4 do 5 have 6 did 7 is 8 haven’t
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards. Ask 9 do 10 do
groups to work together to match the pictures with the words,
then check answers with the class. As a follow-up activity, Ss put
the cards face down on the table and mix them up, then take turns
to turn over two cards. They should say the words for the phrases
and pictures on the cards they turn over. If it they match, the
student keeps the pair. If the cards don’t match, they place them
face down again. The game continues until all the phrases are
matched with the corresponding pictures. The student with the
most pairs at the end is the winner.
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Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards Materials: One worksheet per student
Instructions: Instructions:
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards. Ask Give out the worksheets. Draw attention to sentence stems 1–10
them to match the cards to form questions with why, then check in Exercise 1 and tell Ss that they need to write their answers to
answers with the class. After checking the questions, ask groups six of them in the shapes on the bottom half of the page. Make
to think of a possible response to each one starting with because. sure Ss understand that they write just the words or phrases in
Elicit some ideas for each answer from the class. the shapes, and that they do it randomly, rather than sequentially.
Circulate while Ss do this, providing assistance as required.
Answer key: For Exercise 2, Ss cut along the line indicated and give their
1 c 2 h 3 a 4 g 5 e 6 b 7 f 8 d answers to their partner. Ss ask questions with would about each
item, ticking as they find out about each one. You could ask Ss to
Sample reasons:
review why questions here as well, responding with would like to/
1 Because I want to learn English.
would love to, e.g. Why did you write friends? Because I’d love to
2 Because it’s Monday morning!
spend more time with my friends.
3 Because I’ve got classes from Monday to Friday.
4 Because it’s a holiday. Fast finishers could ask and answer questions using the prompts
5 Because I bought some new shoes. that they didn’t use in Exercise 1.
6 Because I love animals! Alternatively:
7 Because I wanted to ask you about our English homework. For a group discussion activity, cut the worksheets, so that it
8 Because the teachers are great! includes Exercise 1 only. Give out the worksheets and ask Ss to
complete each sentence, then put them in small groups to discuss
their answers. Point out that they should use questions in their
Vocabulary Learning a language
conversations before discussing each item, e.g. Where would you
Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards like to visit? What club wouldn’t you like to join? What club would
Instructions: you like to join?
Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards face
down in a pile. Explain that they will take turns to turn over a card Vocabulary Collocations
and read the sentence on it aloud to the group, including the missing
Materials: One worksheet per group of three, cut into cards
word on the card. The first letter of the word is given as a clue. If the
student holding the card can complete the sentence on it verbally, Instructions:
then they keep the card. The first student to get ten points wins Put Ss in groups of three and give each group a set of cards. Ask Ss
the game. If the cards have all been turned over and no one has to work together to match the collocations, then check answers
got ten points, the discard pile is reshuffled and play continues. with the class. Ask Ss to talk about people they know who do/did/
Alternatively: don’t do the activities in each collocation. e.g. My friend built a new
house last year. I never sell old clothes. To assist them in this, you
Before groups play the game, ask them to work as a group to
could give Ss the irregular past verb forms in the collocations
complete the sentences on the cards. Check answers with the
(spent, had sold, built, made) and tell them that the others past
class, then ask the groups to shuffle the cards and play the game.
simple forms are regular.
Answer key:
Answer key:
1 pass 2 exam 3 course 4 dictionary 5 take 6 do
The collocations are matched on the uncut worksheet.
7 library 8 notes 9 online 10 board 11 know
start a business change jobs spend time with my family
12 remember
try a new sport have children sell some old books
build a house move to a big city make some new friends
join a club
10A
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Answer key:
Sample answers:
Next week, I’m going to have class.
I’m going to buy an apartment in the spring.
In May, I’m going to go to a concert.
On 1st January, I’m going to relax.
In August, my sister is going to stay with me.
In 14 days, I’m not going to be here.
In the winter, I’m going to visit my grandparents.
In two days, we’re going to have a party.
On my birthday, I’m not going to stay at home.
On Tuesday, my friend and I are going to play tennis.
I’m going to finish this course in the autumn.
I’m going to visit my friend for two days.
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