Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technology and
Livelihood Education 9
(Computer Hardware Servicing)
Quarter 3 – Module 6:
Basic Concepts of Electricity
(Part I)
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 6: Basic Concepts of Electricity (Part I)
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the basic concepts of electricity needed in working with computer devices and
equipment. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order
in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
The set of modules was designed and written to help you be familiar with the different
concept and develop the different skills required in the specialization Computer
Hardware Servicing. This module particularly focuses on how to diagnose and
configure computer systems and networks of computer system errors.
After going through this module, you are expected to diagnose and configure
computer systems and networks of computer system errors (TLE_ICTCS9DT-IIIf-j-
2).
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
What I Know
Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It is the flow of electrons which can be transformed to energy.
a. electricity b. matter c. conductor d. insulator
2. The positively charged particle of an atom.
a. proton b. neutron c. electron d. nucleus
3. These are electrons knocked out from orbit in an unbalanced atom.
a. free electrons b. roaming electrons c. orbiting electrons d. dead electrons
4. The amount of electric potential or potential difference is measured in
a. volts b. amperes c. ohms d. watts
5. It is a movement of positive or negative electric particles.
a. voltage b. current c. resistance d. wattage
6. It is the opposition offered by a body or substance to the passage through it of a
steady electric current.
a. voltage b. current c. resistance d. wattage
7. The amount of current flowing in a circuit is measured in
a. volts b. amperes c. ohms d. watts
8. These are materials that have low resistance to flow of electricity.
a. atom b. matter c. conductor d. insulator
9. Which of the following is NOT an example of a conductor?
a. silver b. gold c. bronze d. sulfur
10. Which of the following is NOT an example of an insulator?
a. water b. wood c. plastic d. glass
Were you able to get all the correct answers? If yes, then that means you
already know much about our topic in this module.
If not, it is alright. Because that means you will learn something new from
this module.
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
Lesson
Basic Concepts of
1 Electricity
This module will help you have fundamental knowledge about electricity. It will equip
you with the basic knowledge on electrical terms.
What’s In
Before we proceed to our topic, let us look back at the previous lesson. This will test
if you remember what you learned about the lesson you have finished.
Activity 1: Who Am I
Read each item carefully. Write YES if the statement applies OHS and NO if not.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Marie eats a sandwich while preparing her tools to diagnose the computer.
2. Alfred wears an anti-static wrist strap while checking the inside of the CPU.
3. Mona jumps over a cable sticking out of the floor.
4. Brad asks his teacher to help him open the computer case.
5. Cherish walks cautiously to the computer door.
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
What’s New
Activity 2: Unscramble Us
Unscramble the set of letters below to form words related to the lesson.
Were you able to decode all of them? Well done! Let us now proceed to our
discussion.
What is It
Electricity
Facts:
The word "electric" comes from the Greek word "amber" and is used to define a wide
range of related phenomena. Electricity cannot be seen itself, but some of its effects
are visual, such as light.
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
To further understand how electricity flows through a material, you should first have
knowledge of the structure of atoms -- nature's building blocks.
Matter
Atom
Proton
Neutron
Electron
The protons form the nucleus of the atom and the electrons travel in orbits around
the nucleus much like the earth travels around the sun.
Specific laws of attraction are followed by protons and electrons. Because of their
opposite charges, they attract one another. If an atom contains the same number of
protons as of electrons, this means the atom is stable and balanced. The orbiting
electrons continue to be in their orbits as long as nothing affects the balance.
But some of the electrons become "knocked out” of their orbits if something upsets
the balance. These “knocked out” electrons are called "free electrons". The
unbalanced condition can be caused by different activities such as rubbing fur on
amber, getting a wire through a magnetic field, or mixing two chemicals together, as
in a dry cell battery.
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
The free electrons are attracted to atoms with missing electrons and will fill in the
space left by the other free electrons. If this conditions happen continuously, the
motion of electrons becomes the basis for the flow of energy known as "electrical
current".
(Electric) Current
Voltage
It is the amount of pulling force that makes the electrons flow. It is an electric
potential or potential difference expressed in volts (V).
Resistance
Conductor
Insulator
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
What’s More
To check what you have learned from the discussion, answer the following activity.
Read each statement carefully. Write TRUE if the statement states a fact and FALSE
if not. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
2. Electricity cannot be seen itself, but some of its effects are visual, such as light.
7. The motion of free electrons is the basis for the flow of electrical current.
10. Conductors of electricity are substances which permits the free flowing of electric
current.
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
What I Have Learned
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words/phrase. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
What I Can Do
Read through other sources such as books or the internet. Look for examples of
CONDUCTORS AND INSULATORS OF ELECTRICITY. Make a compilation of these
on a separate sheet of paper. (It would be better if there would be pictures of these
substances/materials.)
Name of Material/Substance
Conductor/Insulator
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
Assessment
Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers
on a separate sheet of paper.
Additional Activities
For additional information about our lesson for today, you may go to the following
links:
https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-electricity-4019643
https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/electric-charges-and-fields/conductors-
and-insulators/
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Q3_TLE(CHS)9_ Module 6
References
Information and Communications Technology: Computer Hardware Servicing, K to
12 Basic Education Program Learning Materials for Grade 9, 2013, First Edition
http://www.oshc.dole.gov.ph/images/Files/OSH%20Standards%202017.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5gxAICpKps
References
Information and Communications Technology: Computer Hardware Servicing, K to
12 Basic Education Program Learning Materials for Grade 9, 2013, First Edition
http://www.oshc.dole.gov.ph/images/Files/OSH%20Standards%202017.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5gxAICpKps
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