iïud iudêh Wmojd.ekSu i|yd Wmhqla; m%;smod ud¾.

h1

wx. oyhlska iukaú; jQ mqoa.,hd ry;kajykafia nj zoidx.iukakd.f;d wryd fyd;sZ hk

mdGfhka iaMqg flf¾ ^u'ks' 3" 218&' tfy;a wd¾h N+ñh lrd t<öu i|yd wx. wgla muKla
m%udKj;a jk fyhska wx. wglska iukaú; wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h nqÿrcdKkajykafia
úiska y÷kajdfok ,§' tneúka tys wjika wx.h jk iïud iudêh Wmojd.ekSu i|yd
wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shdmámdáh ms<sn| j úoaj;=ka w;r talu;sl;ajhla ke;' úfYaIfhka
iïud iudêh Wmojd.ekSu i|yd wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkqms<sfj<ska wkq.ukh lsÍfï
wjYH;djhla fkdue;s nj;a iajlSh wNsu;h mßÈ ´kE u ud¾. wx.hlska th wkq.ukh
l< yels nj;a iudc.; j we;s u;hls' kuq;a §> ksldfha ckjiN iQ;%fha § wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkqms<sfj<ska wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj;a iïud iudêh Wmojd .ekSu i|yd
uq,a wx. y; mQrKh lsÍu w;HjYHh nj;a fmkajd fohs'

iïnqoaO Ydikh ;=< m%:ufhka u O¾udjfndaOhg m;a jQ W;=ud jkafka w[a[d fldKav[a[
;jqidKka h'

buiañ[ap mk fjhHdlrKiañx N[a[udfk wdhiauf;d fldKav[a[iai

úrcx ù;u,x OïuplaLqx WomdÈ( zzhx ls[aÑ iuqohOïux iínka;x
ksfrdOOïuka;sZZ' ^i'ks' 5^2&" 274&

Wkajykafia o wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh l< njla fm< idys ;Hfhka iaMqg fkdfõ'
O¾udjfndaOh i|yd jk taldhk ud¾.h wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h muKla u fkdjk nj
idu.du iQ;%d.; lreKq ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ' tys i|yka jk mßÈ i;a;i
s a fndaêmdCIsl O¾u
wx. w;=frka ljrla fyda wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wd¾h N+ñh lrd meñKsh yelsh' ta nj uyd
mßksíndK iQ;%fhys o olajd we;' ta wkqj" i;HdjfndaOh úIhfhys lghq;= lrkakdyg wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h tla l%ufõohla muKs' tfy;a fï fndaê wx. w;r iïnkaOhla mj;akd
nj jgyd .; hq;=h'

uydmßksíndK iQ;%fhys fndaêmdCIsl O¾u ms<sn| újrKhla ths' tys fï iiqka nUir
fndfyda l,a meje;au jkafka o" ÑriaÓ;sl jkafka o" ta i|yd bf.k fiajkh l< hq;= i;r
i;smÜGdk" i;r iuHlam%Odk" i;r boaêmdo" m[ap bkaøsh" m[ap n," ima; fndOHx." wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾h hk m%;m
s od ms<sn| j i|yka fjhs'

h:hsox n%yaupßhx woaOkshx wiai ÑrÜÀ;slx" ;oiai nyqckys;dh

nyqckiqLdh f,dldkqlïmdh w;a:dh ys;dh iqLdh fojukqiaidkx' fihHÓox"
p;a;dfrd i;smÜGdkd" p;a;dfrd iïumamOdkd" p;a;dfrd boaêmdod"
m[aÑkaøshdks" m[ap n,dks" i;a; fndÊ®å.d" wßfhd wÜGå.sfld u.af.d'
^§'ks' 2" 186&

1
b¨flafj, Oïur;k ysñ" BA (Hons), MA, MPhil" fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" fn!oaO o¾Ykh wOHhkdxYh"
fn!oaO wOHhk mSGh" Y%S ,xld fn!oaO yd md,s úYaúoHd,h' úoHq;a ,smskh( idhammarathana@bpu.ac.lk
fndaêmdCIsl O¾u w;r tk m%;smod w;ßka lsysmhla fuys § úuid ne,sh hq;=h' i;r
i;smÜGdkh yd i;r iuHlam%Odkh hk wx. fol u wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhys tk wx.
folls' i;r i;smÜGdkh iïud i;sh hgf;a o i;r iuHlam %Odkh iïud jdhdu hgf;a o
ú.%y fjhs' ta wkqj" i;r i;smÜGdkh fyj;a wd¾h ud¾.fhys y;ajk wx.h jk iïud
i;sh jeãfuka o wd¾hN+ñhg msúish yelsh' tfuka u iuHlam%odkh fyj;a wd¾h wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fhys yhjk wx.h jk iïud jdhduh jeãfuka o wd¾h N+ñhg m%úYag úh yelsh' wd¾h
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg wkqj tys wgjk wx.h jk iïud iudêh jeãfuka o wd¾h N+ñhg
nei.; yelsh' tkhska n,k l< meyeÈ,s jkafka ta ta wx. wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wd¾h N+ñh
lrd t<ôh yels nj hs'

.Kl fud.a.,a,dk n%dyauKhd iy nqÿrcdKkajykafia w;r we;s jQ ixjdohla .Kl

fud.a.,a,dk iQ;%fhys ths' tys § n%dyauKh O¾ufhys wkqmQ¾j m%;smodjla we;s nj
fmkajdfok Tyq" nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.a O¾ufhys o wkqmQ¾j m%;m
s odjla we;a±hs úuihs' thg
ms<s;=re foñka nqÿrcdKkajykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a O¾u úkhfhys o wkqmQ¾j YsCIdjla"
wkqmQ¾j l%shdj,shla" wkqmQ¾j m%;smodjla olakg ,efnk nj foaYkd lr;s'

ilald n%dyauK" buiañïms Oïuúkfh wkqmqín isCLd" wkqmqín lsßhd"

wkqmqín mámod m[a[dfm;=x ^u'ks' 3" 90&

uyd mßksíndK iq;%fha o tjeks u i|ykla ths' iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYsCId jeäh hq;=
wdldrh tys § nqÿrcdKkajykafia fmkajd fo;s' iS,fhka iudêh;a" iudêfhka m%{dj;a"
m%{dfjka ish¨ wdY%jhkaf.ka ñ§u;a isÿjk nj tys § úia;r lr;s'

zzb;s iS,x" b;s iudê" b;s m[a[d" iS,mßNdúf;d iudê iumaMf,d fyd;s
uydksixfid( iudêmßNdú;d m[a[d uymaM,d fyd;s uydksixid'
m[a[dmßNdú;x Ñ;a;x iïufoj wdfifjys úuqÉp;s fiiHÓox( ldudijd
Njdijd wúÊcdijdZZ;s ^§'ks' 2" 132&

fldfid,a rcq r:fhka r:hg udre fjñka .ukdka;h jk idfla; kqjr olajd hkakd fia
hfula ksjk lrd .uka lrk nj r:úkS; iQ;%fhys ths' ^u'ks' 1" 370&

tjfuj fLd wdjqfid iS,úiqoaê hdjfoj Ñ;a;úiqoaO;a:d' Ñ;a;úiqoaê hdjfoj

ÈÜÀúiqoaO;a:d' ÈÜÀúiqoaê hdjfoj låldú;rKúiqoaO;a:d' låLdú;rKúiqoaê
hdjfoj u.a.du.a.[dKoiaikúiqoaO;a:d' u.a.du.a.[dKoiaikúiqoaê hdjfoj
mámod[dKoiaikúiqoaO;a:d' mámod[dKoiaikúiqoaê hdjfoj
[dKoiaikúiqoaO;a:d' [dKoiaikúiqoaO hdjfoj wkqmdodmßksíndk;a:d'
wkqmdodmßksíndk;a:x fLd wdjqfid N.j;s n%yaupßhx jqiai;S;s' ^u'ks' 1" 370&

ÿ;sh NsCLq iQ;%fha § rd.h CIh lsÍula" oafõIh CIh lsÍula fudayh CIh lsÍula fõ o th
wuD;h hhs lshkq ,efí' fï wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h u wuD;.dó ud¾.h hehs tys oelafõ'
 fhd fLd NsCLq rd.CLfhd fodiCLfhd fudyCLfhd box jqÉp;s wu;x' whfïj
wßfhd wÜGx.sfld u.af.d wu;.dóu.af.d''' ^ix'ks' 5^1&" 12&

tu ud¾.h olajd th wkqms<sfj<ska wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj ckjiN iQ;%fhys olajd we;' ta
w¾y;a iuHla iïnqoaOhka jykafia úiska iuHla iudêh jvkq msKsi iuHla iudêh msßmqka
lrkq msKsi" fï iuHla iudêmßIaldr O¾ufhda ^mßjdr O¾ufhda& i;a fofkla fld;rï
ukd fldg mKjk ,oaodyq o' ta ljr i;a fofkla o@ h;a( iuHlaoDIaáh" iuHlaixl,amh"
iuH.ajpkh" iuHlal¾udka;h" iuH.dÔjh" iuH.ajHdhdu h" iuHlaiauD;sh hk fudyq h'

wry;d iïud iïnqoafOk i;a; iïudiudêmßCLdrd iïudiudêiai Ndjkdh

iïudiudêiai mdßmQßhd' l;fu i;a;@ iïudÈÜÀ" iïudixlmafmd" iïudjdpd"
iïudlïukaf;d" iïudwdÔfjd" iïudjdhdfud" iïudi;s' ^§'ks' 2" 330&

iuHlaoDIaáfhys msysáhdyg iuHlaixl,amh mj;S" iuHla ixl,amh we;a;dyg iuH.ajpkh

mj;S" iuH.ajpkh we;a;yqg iuHlal¾udka;h mj;S" iuHlal¾udka;h we;a;yqg
iuH.dÔjh mj;S" iuH.dÔjh we;a;yqg iuH.ajHdhduh mj;S" iuH.AjHdhduh we;a;yqg
iuHlaiauD;sh mj;S" iuHlaiauD;sh we;a;yqg iuHla iudêh mj;S" iuHla iudêh we;a;yqg
iuH.a{dkh mj;S" iuH.a{dkh we;a;yqg iuH.Aúuqla;sh mj;S'

iïudÈÜÀiai fNd iïudixlmafmd mfNd;s" iïudixlmamiai iïudjdpd mfNd;s"

iïudjdpiai iïudlïukaf;da mfNd;s" iïudlïuka;iai iïudwdÔfjd
mfNd;s" iïudwdÔjiai iïudjdhdfud mfNd;s" iïudjdiduiai iïudi;s
mfNd;s' iïudi;siai iïudiudê mfNd;s" iïudiudêiai iïud[dKx mfNd;s"
iïud[dKiai iïudúuq;a;s mfNd;s' ^§'ks' 2" 330&

pQ<fõo,a, iQ;%fha § wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;%súO ialkaOhkag fnÈh yels o fkdfhfia kï
;%súO iaLkaOhg wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h we;=<;a l< yels o hkqfjka úidL Wmdil úiska
úuik ,§'

wßfhk kq fLd wfhH wÜGå.sflk u.af.k ;fhd LkaOd iå.ys;d" Wodyq

;Sys LkafOys wßfhd wÜGå.sfld u.af.d iå.ysf;d;s@ ^u'ks' 1" 706&

thg ms<s;=re ÿkaa OïuÈkakd f;rKsh" wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;%súO ialkaOhkag fnÈh
fkdyels nj;a" ;%súO ialkaOhg wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h we;=<;a l< yels nj;a fmkajd
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h m%{d" iS," iudê jYfhka olajd,S h'

k fLd wdjqfid úidL wßfhk wÜGå.sflk u.af.k ;fhd LkaOd iå.yS;d'

;Sys p fLd wdjqfid úidL LkafOys wßfhd wÜGå.sfld u.af.d iå.ySf;d( hx
pdjqfid úidL iïudjdpd fhd p iïudlïukaf;d fhd p iïudwdÔfjd" bfu
Oïud iS,laLkafO iå.ys;d' fhd p iïud jdhdfud hd p iïud i;s fhd p
 iïud iudê" bfu Oïud iudêlaLkafO iå.ys;d' hd p iïudÈÜÀ fhd p
iïudiålmafmd" bfu Oïud m[a[dlaLkafO iå.ys;d;s' ^u'ks' 1" 706&

fuys ±lafjk mßÈ m%{dj hg;g iïud ÈÜÀh yd iïud ixlmamh fh§ we;' tfia fh§
we;af;a olajd we;s ud¾.dx. wg ;%sYsCIdjg we;=<;a lsÍfï § iïud ÈÜÀh yd iïud ixlmamh
we;=<;a l< hq;= jkafka m%{djg jk fyhsks' hï fyhlska oidx. iukakd.;h ;%sYCs Idjg
we;=<;a l< hq;= jQ fha kï túg iïud [dK iy iïud úuqla;s hk ud¾.dx. fol m%{djg
we;=<;a lrkq ksielh' túg wkqmQ¾j YsCIdfjys o jrola isÿ fkdfõ'

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍfï § mqoa., wdOHd;auh mshjr ;=klska ixj¾Okh
jk nj uydpd¾h T,sj¾ wfíkdhl uy;d fmkajd fohs' ta wkqj" wd¾h wIagdx.sh ud¾fha
uq,a wx. ;=k jk iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd yd iïud lïuka; ish¨ fokd
^Wiia wdOHd;añl ;,hlg fkdmeñKs& i|yd;a" miajk wx.h jk iïud lïuka;h wd¾h
Y%djlhd i|yd;a wjika wx. ;=k jk iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s iy iïud iudêh NsCIqj
^.sysf.h w;ay, Y%djlhd& i|yd;a jk nj iQ;%d.; lreKq wkqj ;yjqre lrhs'

WodyrK f,i úNxå. iQ;%h Wmqgd ±laúh yelsh'

l;ud p NsCLfj" iïuÈÜÀ@ hx fLd NsCLfj" ' ' '

l;ud p NsCLfj" iïuiålmafmd@ hx fLd NsCLfj" ' ' '
l;ud p NsCLfj" iïudjdpd@ hd fLd NsCLfj" ' ' '
l;ud p NsCLfj" iïudlïukaf;d@ hd fLd NsCLfj" ' ' ' ^i'ks' 5^1&" 14&

fuu m%:u wx. y;r fmdÿfõ ish¨ fokdgh' fuu wx. uekúka wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wd¾h
N+ñhg t<öu i|yd wjYH moku ilia fõ' wd¾h ud¾.fhys miajk wx.h jk iïud
wdÔjh wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wd¾hN+ñhg m;aúh yels nj tu ud¾.dx.h y÷kajd §fï §
fhdod.kakd zwßhidjlZ hk jpkhfhka u ikd: fõ'

l;fud p NsCLfj" iïud wdÔfjd@ bO NsCLfj" wßhidjfld ' ' ' ^i'ks' 5^1&" 14&

wd¾h N+ñhg m;a Y%djlhdf.a ó<Õ wruqK jkafka .sysf.h w;yer meú§ ìug m;aùuhs'
tneúka wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhys wjika wx. ;=k NsCIqj uq,afldg foaYkd fldg we;'

l;fud p NsCLfj" iïudjdhdfud@ bO NsCLfj" NsCLq ' ' '

l;ud p NsCLfj" iïudi;s@ bO NsCLfj" NsCLq ' ' '
l;ud p NsCLfj" iïudiudê@ bO NsCLfj" NsCLq ' ' ' ^i'ks' 5^1&" 14-16&

wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhys tk wx. wg wkq.ukh lsÍfuka fiaL jk nj;a iïud [dK iy
iïud úuq;a;s hk wx. fol o iys; jQ oidx.h mQrKh lsÍfuka ry;aNdjhg m;ajk nj;a
uydp;a;dÍil iQ;%h fmkajd fohs'
 b;s fLd NsCLfj" wÜGå.iukakd.f;d fifLd oiå.iukakd.f;d wryd
fyd;s' ^u'ks' 3" 218&

Wla; lreKq ie,ls,a,g .ekSfï § wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkqmQ¾j m%;smodjla nj;a th
ms<sfj<ska wkq.kh lsÍfuka wd¾h N+ñh lrd <Õdúh yels nj;a meyeÈ,s fõ'

wdfY%ah .%ka:

§> ksldh" 2" nqoaO chka;s ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,d" 2006

uʯu ksldh" 1" nqoaO chka;s ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,d" 2006

uʯu ksldh" 3" nqoaO chka;s ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,d" 2006

ixhq;a; ksldh" 5^1&" nqoaO chka;s ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,d" 2006

ixhq;a; ksldh" 5^2&" nqoaO chka;s ;%smsgl .%ka: ud,d" 2006