NAME: LEJAY AGUILAR DATE: OCTOBER 4, 2021

GRADE/STRAND: 12- ICT SCORE:

Physical Science
Quarter 1 – Module 8:
Collision Theory and Chemical
Reaction Rate
What I Know
1. C 6. D 11. A
2. B 7. B 12. C
3. D 8. D 13. B
4. B 9. C 14. C
5. B 10. C 15. D

What’s In
Chemical or Physical Change?
Directions: Identify what kind of change occurs by writing the word Physical change or Chemical
change.

Question: My Answer:
1. Baking a pie Chemical
2. Burning a paper Chemical
3. Dissolving coffee in hot water Physical
4. Dissolving sugar in water Physical
5. Mixing paint to make a new color Chemical

What’s New
Picture Analysis

Question: My Answer:
Directions: List down ideas you think of based on Change of color, Presence of mold, wrinkled skin,
the given picture. drying, rotting

Directions: Complete the sentence about reaction There is combining of two or more elements to
based on the given illustration. form a compound.

A bond was formed between elements

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 What is It
1. Activation Energy

Question: My Answer:
Can you think of another example to show how If you've ever struck a match to light it, then you
activation energy works? provided the activation energy needed to start a
combustion reaction. When you hit the game on
the box, the friction started the match head
burning.

2. Temperature
Arrange the following samples according to the rate of solubility of sugar. (1 -fastest, 3-slowest)

3 1 2

3. Concentration

Question:
Based on the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)
and properties of matter, why do you think there is
less collision on the left side while there is more
collision on the right side?
What can you deduced (conclude) about the effect
of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction?
My Answer:
Particles on the left side have more spaces
between them, so there is a minor collision
between particles
There are more solute/particles, and there is a
greater chance of collision, causing the increased
rate of reaction.

4. Surface Area and Particle Size

Question: My Answer:
How many reactant particles can be seen on There are 3 reactant particles.
Figure 1?
Which do you think is the solid particle on Figure Magnesium Atom
1?
What have you observed to the reactant particles They are broken into smaller pieces.
in Figure 2?
In which container will the solid particle dissolve Figure 2 because the particles are smaller, which
faster and why? increases the surface area.

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 What’s More
Activity 1.2
PART A: Effects of Concentration
Question:
1. What evidence shows that reaction occurs?
2-3. Compare the rate of formation of Hydrogen
gas in a tube A containing diluted Hydrochloric
acid (HCl) with that of tube B containing
concentrated Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
4-5. Explain the effects of concentration on the
rate of chemical reaction.
6. Show the correct chemical equation for the
reaction of Magnesium (Mg) ribbon And
Hydrochloric (HCl) acid.
PART B: Effects of Temperature
Question:
7. In which temperature of Oxalic acid (C2H2O4)
and Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) mixture that Potassium
Permanganate (KMnO4) dissolves faster?
8-9. What evidence shows that a fast reaction
occurs?
10-11. How does temperature affect the rate of
chemical reaction?
PART C: Effects of Particle Size
Question:
12-13. Compare the speed reaction of powdered
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) with that of a lump
of Calcium Carbonate placed in water?
14-15. How do particle size affect the rate of
chemical reaction?
What I Have Learned
SENTENCE COMPLETION
1. 1-3. According to the collision theory, there are three (3) requirements for a reaction to occur these
are Collision of particles, Orientation and Activation ________________________________.
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My Answer:
Formation of gas bubbles.
The hydrogen gas formation rate is higher in
boiling tube B containing concentrated
Hydrochloric acid than in tube A containing
diluted Hydrochloric acid.
The rate of a reaction increases with the increase
in the concentration of the reactants.
Mg + 2HCl →MgCl₂ + H₂
My Answer:
In high temperatures.
Pink color was disappeared fast.
The rate of reaction increases with high
temperature.
My Answer:
The large lump of CaCO3 has a small surface area
relative to the same mass of powderedCaCO3.
This means that more particles of CaCO3 will be
in contact with HCl in the powdered CaCO3 than
in the lumps. As a result, there can be more
successful collisions per unit time, and the
reaction of powderedCaCO3 is faster.
By reducing the particle size of a reagent, we
increase its surface area. The larger the surface
area, the greater the probability of collisions and
therefore the faster reaction speed. The smaller
the particle size, the faster the reaction.
 2. 4-7. The factors that can affect the rate of reaction are Activation Energy, Temperature,
Concentration and Particle Size
3. 8. Increasing the concentration of reactants in a solution Increases the frequency of collision of
particles and the rate of reaction.
4. 9. Increasing the concentration means, there is more of Solute in the solution.
5. 10. Increasing the temperature Increases the collision of particles.
6. 11. Increasing the temperature Increases the kinetic energy of particles.
7. 12. The greater the size of particles, the Smaller is the surface area.
8. 13. The smaller the size of particles, the Greater is the surface area.
9. 14-15. Remember, not all reactions happen at the same speed. Some are Slow while others are
Fast.

Assessment
1. increasing 6. A 11. D
2. True 7. C 12. C
3. True 8. B 13. D
4. True 9. B 14. A
5 True 10. C 15. A

Additional Activities
Question:
1. Use the collision theory to explain why a lump
of sugar is better to use in hot cup of tea, but
granulated sugar is better to use in iced tea.
2. Suppose you held a lighted match to a solid
piece of wood and another match to a pile of
wood shavings. Which form of wood would catch
fire more easily and why?
My Answer:
In hot tea, a lump of sugar dissolves quickly
because the reaction rates are faster with the
increased temperature of the hot tea. With the
increase in temperature, particles are moving
faster due to increased kinetic energy. So particles
will collide more often, and the particles will have
sufficient power for a successful collision. In cold
tea, granulated sugar is used - the greater surface
area of the granulated sugar will increase the
dissolving rate because more sugar particles are
exposed to the water.
The wood shavings would catch fire easily as the
wood shavings have an increased surface area
than the piece of wood. An increase in surface
area allows more area to be exposed to heat and
therefore catch fire quickly.

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