IV.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

A. Result

WORK SHEET ANIMAL SYSTEMATIC I LAB ACTIVITY

Lab Activity II. Identification of Invertebrate Taxonomic Character
Name : Anang Yanuar Ramadhan Entourage :
NIM : B1B015015 Group :

Table 1. Invertebrate Characters and Character State

No Character Character State
1. Level of organization Cell, Tissue, Organ
2. Embryonic layer Diploblastic, Triploblastic,
3. Body coelom Acoelom, Pseudocoelom, Coelom
4. Body symmetry Asymmetry, Bilateral, Radial, Biradial
5. Body segmentation Metamerism, Tagmatization
6. Developmental characteristic Protostome, Deuterostome

7. Number of cell Unicelluler, Multicelluler

 ANIMAL TAXONOMY LABORATORIUM
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Jl. dr. Soeparno no. 63, Purwokerto 53122Telp. (0281) 638794, Fax (0281) 631700
Email : biologi@unsoed.ac.id Website : http://bio.unsoed.ac.id

WORK SHEET ANIMAL SYSTEMATIC I LAB ACTIVITY

Lab Activity II. Identification of Invertebrate Taxonomic Character
Name : Anang Yanuar Ramadhan Entourage :
NIM : B1B015015 Group :

Table 2. Data Tabulation of Invertebrate Taxonomic Character (Morphology)

Species
Aplysin Pelagia Dugesi Trichinel Aporrectod Octopu Janthina Danaus Ocypode Nephil Pisaster
N
Character a noctilu a la ea rosea s umbilica plexipp gaudichau a brevispin
o
fistular ca japonic spiralis briare ta us dii kuhlii us
is a us
1 Multicelluler           
2 Have true 
tissue
3 Don’t have          
true tissue
4 Cell body 
construction
5 Tissue body 
construction
6 Organ body         
construction
7 Diploblastic 
embryonic
layer
8 Triploblastic         
embryonic
layer
9 Asymmetry 
1 Radial 
0 symmetry
 ANIMAL TAXONOMY LABORATORIUM
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Jl. dr. Soeparno no. 63, Purwokerto 53122Telp. (0281) 638794, Fax (0281) 631700
Email : biologi@unsoed.ac.id Website : http://bio.unsoed.ac.id

1 Bilateral         
1 symmetry
1 Acoelom 
2
1 Pseudocoelo 
3 m
1 Coelom       
4
1 Metamerism 
5
1 Tagmatizatio   
6 n
1 Spiral        
7 cleavage
1 Radial 
8 cleavage
Schizocoelus        
1
coelom
9
formation
Enterocoelus 
2
coelom
0
formation
Blastophore        
2
forms mouth
1
first
Blastophore 
2
forms anus
2
first
2 Trocophore  
3 larvae
2 
Sessile
4
 ANIMAL TAXONOMY LABORATORIUM
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Jl. dr. Soeparno no. 63, Purwokerto 53122Telp. (0281) 638794, Fax (0281) 631700
Email : biologi@unsoed.ac.id Website : http://bio.unsoed.ac.id

2          
Motile
5
2 Body with 
6 pore
2 Body          
7 without pore
2 Have 
8 coanocyte
2 Have 
9 cnidocyte
Body with    
3
cuticle/chiti
0
n; Ecdycis
3 Can’t do       
1 ecdycis
Have 
3
protonephri
2
dia
3 
Have stylet
3
Have 
3
hydrostactic
4
skeleton
3 Have     
5 exoskeleton
Have 
3
Endoskeleto
6
n
Soft bodies 
3 with mantle;
7 visceral
mask
 ANIMAL TAXONOMY LABORATORIUM
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY, JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Jl. dr. Soeparno no. 63, Purwokerto 53122Telp. (0281) 638794, Fax (0281) 631700
Email : biologi@unsoed.ac.id Website : http://bio.unsoed.ac.id

3 Segmented   
8 appendages
3 Prosoma +   
9 ophistosoma
Cephalothor   
4
ax +
0
abdomen
4 Oral + 
1 Aboral side
4 
Spiny skin
2
B. Discussion

Aplysina fistularis don’t have any true tissue. Body is made up by many
specialized cell. Body wall is contain from 2 parts (outside/ pinacocyte, inside/
choanocyte). Their body symmetry is asymmetry. They can’t move freely because
they are a sessile animal. Has pore on the body. Body equipped with skeleton that
made up by calcareous calcium (CaCO3). They use coanocyte as their filter feeder.
Since they don’t have cuticle on the body, so they can’t do ecdysis too.
Pelagia noctiluca have true tissue. Their body is made up by tissue. They
undergo diploblastic embryonic layer. They have radial symmetry. Since they can
swim in the ocean, they belong to motile animal. They don’t have pore on their body.
They have cnidocyte to catch prey. They have gastrovascular cavity. Asexual
reproduction undergo with polyp and sexual with medusa.
Dugesia japonica body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They don’t have
any coelom (acoelomate). They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is
schizocoelus. Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. Their
body are dorsoventrally flat. Their digestive systems are not complete. They have
mouth, but anus is absent.
Trichinella spiralis body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral symmetry. They belong to
pseudocoelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is
schizocoelus. Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. Their
body composed by cuticle and since then they can do ecdysis. They have stylet. They
have an elongated round body. They have flexible cuticle layer.
Aporrectodea rosea body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They have metamerism on their body. They undergo spiral
cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus. Blastophore forms mouth first. They
undergo trocophore larvae. They belong to an active animal. They can’t do ecdycis.
They have protonephridia. They have hydrostactic skeleton.
Octopus briareus body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus.
Blastophore forms mouth first. They undergo trocophore larvae. They belong to an
active animal. They can’t do ecdycis. Soft bodies with mantle; visceral mask.
Janthina umbilicata body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus.
Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. They can’t do
ecdycis. They have exoskeleton.
Danaus plexippus body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus.
Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. Their body
composed by cuticle and since then they can do ecdysis. They have exoskeleton.
They have segmented appendages. Prosoma is fused with ophistosoma.
Cephalothorax is fused with abdomen.
Ocypode gaudichaudii body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus.
Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. Their body
composed by cuticle and since then they can do ecdysis. They have exoskeleton.
They have segmented appendages. Prosoma is fused with ophistosoma.
Cephalothorax is fused with abdomen.
Nephila kuhlii body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have bilateral body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is schizocoelus.
Blastophore forms mouth first. They belong to an active animal. Their body
composed by cuticle and since then they can do ecdysis. They have exoskeleton.
They have segmented appendages. Prosoma is fused with ophistosoma.
Cephalothorax is fused with abdomen.
Pisaster brevispinus body construction is made up by organ. They undergo
triploblastic embryonic layer. They have radial body symmetry. They belong to
coelomate animal. They undergo spiral cleavage. Coelom formation is enterocoelus.
Blastophore forms anus first. They belong to an active animal. They can’t do ecdysis.
They have endoskeleton. They have oral + aboral side on their body. They have
spiny skin.
 CONCLUSION

Based on the objectives of this laboratory, it can be concluded that:

1. Invertebrate animals have no backbones, when compared to the vertebrate
group, invertebrates have a simpler morphological and anatomical structure. The
digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are also simpler than those of
vertebrates. Invertebrate animals are divided into several phyla, namely Phylum
Porifera & Cnidaria; Phylum Platyhelminthes, Nematoda & Annelida; Phylum
Mollusca; Phylum Arthropoda; Phylum Echinodermata.
2. Marine sponges are sessile animals from the phylum Porifera. They are filter-
feeding organisms with an extremely effective and complex network of water-
conducting channels and chambers lined with flagellated cells, the choanocytes.
The characters of cnidaria are united by the presence of complex intracellular
structures called cnidae, with the most universal and diverse cnidae being the
stinging structures called nematocysts. The body of cnidarians is, in its simplest
form, constructed of two epithelial layers separated by an extracellular
mesoglea. The body symmetry of cnidaria is radially symmetrical, but most
have bilateral symmetry, some have directional asymmetry. Annelida (in Latin,
annulus = ring) is a group of worms with segmented bodies. Annelida is a
tripoblastic animal that already has a true body cavity (coeloem). This animal
has the simplest body structure. Phylum Annelida consists of worm-like books
like earthworms. Annelida has septa, which is a partition between one segment
with another segment. Platyhelminthes have a flat, soft and ciliated epidermis.
These worms usually live in fresh water, seawater and moist soil. This parasitic
worm has a layer of cuticles and cilia that disappear as adults. This animal has a
sucker that may be accompanied by a hook for attachment. Nemathelminthes are
referred to as gilig worms because their bodies are elliptical or like threads. It
already has a body cavity (coelom). Non metameric, has a perfect digestive
system (mouth, pharynx, colon, and anus). Body size microscopic, round or
threadlike with pointed ends. Phylum Mollusca is a soft-bodied invertebrate
animal. These animals mostly have a shell, the hard frame that is home and
protective body soft. The shell is produced by the soft covering of the body.
Mollusca has muscular legs. These legs are used for movement.
 ATTACHMENT

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