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 LESSON 6
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
(ICT)
Learning Objectives
After you go through on this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Identify dimensions of technology that are enabling and not inhibiting

2. Discuss the benefits of technology
3. Utilize technology effectively rather than be enslaved by it
4. Identify the weakest link in a system using strategic and intuitive thinking
5. Explain how information communication technology can facilitate social
relationships and political movements (occupy movements)
6. Make or propose a creative intervention to improve human life
 LESSON 6.1
DIMENSIONS OF TECHNOLOGY THAT
ARE ENABLING AND NOT INHIBITING
Learning Target:
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

1. Identify dimensions of technology that are enabling and not inhibiting

EVOLUTION OF COMMUNICATION
Communication has improved and evolved to enable our daily activities. In the
21st century, everything related to communication utilizes technology to “direct
out” or distribute information to a wider audience. Information can be “send out” in
many ways. Which implies that inventions of cellular phones, televisions and other
electronic devices important in enhancing communication.
WHAT IS ICT?
Information Communication Technology (ICT) could be a technology needed for
information dispensation that use of communication devices electronics,
computers, and software system applications to convert, store, protect, process,
transmit and retrieve information.

(Reading books) (Share with friends) (E-mail findings)

INFORMATION
Information states to the information obtained from reading, investigation, study or
analysis. It helps us to meet our daily tasks and deciding. These tools transmit
information are telephone, television and radio. As an example, scientist can
detect the formation of a tsunami using the newest technology and warn the public
to avoid disasters in within the affected areas.
COMMUNICATION
Communication is associate degree act of transmitting messages. It is a method
whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or
verbal interactions. Previously, people communicated through exchange of signs
and symbols, whereas others perform it by drama and poetry. With the arrival of
technology, these “older” styles of communication are less utilized as compared to
the use of the internet, e-mail or video conferencing. Communication is very
important in order to gain knowledge. That will make us more confident in
expressing our thoughts and ideas.
TECHNOLOGY
Technology is important in communication that deals with the employment of
knowledge domain, experiences and resources to make processes and product
that fulfil human desires.

Merriam-Webster dictionary defines associate degree Invention Technology are

a few things invented, like a device, gadget, or process originated after study and
experiment a product of the imagination. While, Innovation Technology a
brand-new idea, method, or device that was introduction of something new like
room computer to laptop computer.
TECHNOLOGY
Aiding Communication

Telephone and fax machines are the devices employed in extending

communication.

Spreading Communication

It is used to broadcast information like news or weather reports effectively.

Specifically, radio, television, satellites and the World Wide Web (www) are
powerful tools which will be used.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 3500 BC, the
Sumerians developed
cuneiform writing.

In 1500 BC, the

Phoenicians developed the
alphabet
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 105 BC, Tsai Lum of
China invented paper.

In 1454, the first printing

began with the creation of
the printing machine.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 1793, the telegraph
line was invented.

In 1876, the first telephone

was introduced.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 1925, television was
made known to public.

In 1941, the computer was

created.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 1958, the photocopier
machine was introduced.

In 1963, the communication

satellite was introduced.
TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
In 1969, the first Internet
known as ARPANET was
introduced.

https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos
ICT is built in four dimensions
1. Computing
2. Communications
3. Content
4. Human capacity

.
1. Computing
It is any activity that uses computers to manage, process, and communicate
information. It includes development of both hardware and software. Computing is
a critical, integral component of modern industrial technology.
1. Computing
1.1 Transition to Broadband

In telecommunications, broadband is wide bandwidth data transmission which

transports multiple signals and traffic types. The medium can be coaxial cable,
optical fiber, radio or twisted pair.

Broadband have been described as high-speed internet access and since it offers
high-quality connectivity it allows uninterrupted video streaming and computerized
stock trading which made business transaction effortless. Thus, infrastructure
development must continue in order to achieve the national goals related to ICT.
1. Computing
1.2 Cloud computing and the cloud economy

Cloud computing is another innovation in the field of technology as it addresses

problems like limited storage, corruption of files, expensive cost of computation,
and application hosting by connecting a large pool of systems, whether public or
private, in order to provide an infrastructure for computation, data and file storage.
So, when you store your photos online instead of on your own personal computer
terminal, a webmail, a social networking site, or an online business application
then you are using cloud computing. This way users wont encounter problems
where to store their files.
1. Computing
1.2 Cloud computing and the cloud economy

Cloud providers offers services that fall under three categories: software as a service, platform as a
service, and infrastructure as a service. Software as a service provides Internet-based applications that
are hosted on a cloud and these services can be get by the customer without paying huge sums for
servers and software licenses. Providers will similarly benefit with lower cost since they only need a single
application to maintain and hosted. Examples of software as a service cloud computing models are
Acrobat.com and Google Docs. Platform as a service allows the end users to develop, build, design and
test applications using platform provided by the cloud infrastructure. Examples of platform as a service
cloud computing models are Azure Services and Google App Engine Platform. Lastly, infrastructure as a
service computing model provides basic storage and computing capabilities using servers, networking
equipment, storage systems, and the like. Since it is a pay-peruse model then customer have to use his
own software on the infrastructure.

Examples are GoGrid and Amazon Web Services.

1. Computing
1.3 Datafication, data management, and big data analysis

Datafication is the term used to describe an organizational trend to the process of putting
together all the tools and technology needed to transform a business into a data driven
enterprise.

Datafication is important in ensuring that business organizations and other similar

establishments have total control over the storage, extraction, and manipulation of data and
other information.

Business organizations felt on data and extracted knowledge and information to perform
necessary transactions and operations.