Project No.

: HA747A Prepared by: KW

Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL

Design parameters:
Assumptions:
c= 0 kPa
f= 30 degrees
d= 15 degrees
g= 19.0 kN/m3
gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge= 5 kPa

Estimation of Ka and Kp:

Ka= 1−sin φ = 0.333

1+sin φ

From Fig. 19 of GEOGUIDE 1 (b=0, d=f/2),

Rd = 0.76
Kp = 6.6
Adjust Kp= 0.76x6.6 5.016

Apply a safety factor of 2 for Kp

∴ Kp = 3.000

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsinput-data
Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL
Design parameters:
Assumptions:
Soil
c= 0 kPa
f= 30 degrees
d= 15 degrees

Estimation of Ka and Kp:

Ka= (1-sin⁡φ)/
0.333
(1+sin⁡φ )=

(1+sin⁡φ)
Kp=/(1- 3.000
sin⁡φ )=
Apply a safety factor of 1 for Kp
Adjust Kp= 3/2= 3.00

Check embedment depth of planking

Assume active water table= 1.740 m below ground surface
Assume passive water table= 0.190 m below depth of excavation
max. depth of excavation= 1.550 m
total= 4.85 m
depth of embedment= 3.300 m
Ka= 0.333 g= 19.0 kN/m3
Kp(Factor of safety=2)= 3.00 gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge, q1= 5.000 kPa
Other surcharge, q2= 0.000 kPa @ 0 m below ground

Ground Level 5.650 mPD

G.L.

1.550 m
1.74 m

Excavation Level 4.100 mPD

W.T. 2 1 W.T.
5
3.30 m Water table 3.91 mPD
3.11 m 3.1 6.1
4 3.2 Bottom Level 0.800 mPD
6.2 7

Take moment about O

Active Force (kN) Moment arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Surcharge, q1 [1] = 0.333x5x(4.85) = (4.85)/2
= 8.1 = 2.43 = 19.6

Soil [2] = 0.5*0.333*19*1.74^2 = 3.11+1.74/3

= 9.6 = 3.69 = 35.3

Submerged [3.1] = 0.333*19*1.74*(3.3-0.19) = (3.3-0.19)/2

= 34.2 = 1.56 = 53.2

[3.2] = 0.5*0.333*11*(3.3-0.19)^2 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 17.7 = 1.04 = 18.4

Hydrostatic [4] = (3.3-0.19)^2*9.81*0.5 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 47.4 = 1.04 = 49.2

∑= 117.0 kN ∑= 175.7 kNm

Passive
Soil [5] = (1/2)x3.000x19x0.19^2 = 3.3-0.19*2/3
= 1.0 = 3.17 = 3.3 kNm

Submerged [6.1] = 3.000x19x0.190x(3.3-0.19) = (3.3-0.19)/2

= 33.7 = 1.56 = 52.4 kNm

[6.2] = 0.5*3.00*11*(3.3-0.19)^2 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 159.6 = 1.04 = 165.4 kNm

Hydrostatic [7] = Err:504 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 47.4 = 1.04 = 49.2 kNm

∑= 241.7 kN ∑= 270.3 kNm

∴ F.O.S. (overturning) = 270.3 / 175.7

= 1.54
> 1.5 ok !! Overall factor of safety is 1*1.54= 1.5381

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsembedment
Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL
Max. moment on planking happens at net force=0
Assume active water table= 1.740 m below ground surface
Assume passive water table= 0.190 m below depth of excavation
Assume d= 0.900 m below excavation level (1/3 of planking length)
max. depth of excavation= 1.550 m
total= 4.85 m
depth of embedment= 3.300 m
Ka= 0.333 g= 19.0 kN/m3
K p= 3.000 gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge, q1= 5.000 kPa
Other surcharge, q2= 0.000 kPa @ 0 m below ground

G.L. Ground Level 5.650 mPD

1.550 m
1.74 m
Excavation Level 4.100 mPD
d=0.9m
W.T. 2 1 W.T. Where net force =0
5
Water table 20.25 mPD
3.11 m 3.1 6.1
4 3.2 Bottom Level 0.800 mPD
6.2 7

Take moment about O

Active Force (kN) Moment arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Surcharge, q1 [1] = 0.333x5x(2.45) = (2.45)/2
= 4.1 = 1.23 = 5.0

Soil [2] = 0.5*0.333*19*1.74^2 = 0.71+1.74/3

= 9.6 = 1.29 = 12.4

Submerged [3.1] = 0.333*19*1.74*(3.3-0.19) = (3.3-0.19)/2

= 34.2 = 1.56 = 53.2

[3.2] = 0.5*0.333*11*(3.3-0.19)^2 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 17.7 = 1.04 = 18.4

Hydrostatic [4] = (3.3-0.19)^2*9.81*0.5 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 47.4 = 1.04 = 49.2

∑= 113.1 KN ∑= 138.1 kNm

Passive
Soil [5] = (1/2)x3.000x19x0.19^2 = 3.3-0.19*2/3
= 1.0 = 3.17 = 3.3 kNm

Submerged [6.1] = 3.000x19x0.190x(3.3-0.19) = (3.3-0.19)/2

= 33.7 = 1.56 = 52.4 kNm

[6.2] = 0.5*3*11*(3.3-0.19)^2 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 159.6 = 1.04 = 165.4 kNm

Hydrostatic [7] = Err:504 = (3.3-0.19)/3

= 47.4 = 1.04 = 49.2 kNm
∑= 241.7 KN ∑= 270.3 kNm

-132.1 kNm

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsmoment
Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL
Max. moment on planking happens at net force=0
Assume active water table= 1.740 m below ground surface
Assume passive water table= 0.190 m below depth of excavation
Assume d= 2.200 m below excavation level
A= 1.100 m from bottom of excavation (1/3 depth of embedment)
Water table to A= 2.010 m
max. depth of excavation= 1.550 m
total= 4.85 m
depth of embedment= 3.300 m
Ka= 0.333 g= 19.0 kN/m3
Kp = 3.000 gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge, q1= 5.000 kPa
Other surcharge, q2= 0.000 kPa @ 0 m below ground

G.L. Ground Level 5.650 mPD

1.550 m
1.74 m
Excavation Level 4.100 mPD

4.1 3.3 2 1 W.T.

W.T. d=2.2m
3.1 Water table 3.91 mPD
A
3.11 m
Bottom Level 0.800 mPD

Take moment about A

Active Force (kN) Moment arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Surcharge, q1 [1] = 0.333x5x(3.75) = (3.75)/2
= 6.2 = 1.88 = 11.7

Soil [2] = 0.5*0.333*19*1.74^2 = 2.01+1.74/3

= 9.6 = 2.59 = 24.8

Submerged [3.1] = 0.333*19*1.74*(3.11-1.1) = (3.11-1.1)/2

= 22.1 = 1.01 = 22.2

[3.2] = 0.333*19*1.74*(1.1) = 1.1/2

= 12.1 = 0.55 = 6.66

[3.3] = 0.5*0.333*(19-9.81)*2.01^2 = 2.01/3

= 6.2 = 0.67 = 4.14

Hydrostatic [4.1] = 0.5*9.81*2.01^2 = 2.01/3

= 19.8 = 0.67 = 13.3

∑= 76.0 KN ∑= 82.8 kNm

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsmoment (use)
Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL
Max. moment on planking happens at net force=0
Assume active water table= 1.740 m below ground surface
Assume passive water table= 0.190 m below depth of excavation
Assume d= 0.900 m below excavation level
A= 2.400 m from depth of excavation (1/3 of planking height)
Water table to A= 0.710 m
max. depth of excavation= 1.550 m
total= 4.85 m
depth of embedment= 3.300 m
Ka= 0.333 g= 19.0 kN/m3
Kp = 3.000 gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge, q1= 5.000 kPa
Other surcharge, q2= 0.000 kPa @ 0 m below ground

G.L. Ground Level 5.650 mPD

1.550 m
1.74 m
Excavation Level 4.100 mPD

4.1 3.3 2 1 5 6.3 7.1 W.T.

W.T. d=0.9m
3.1 A 6.1 Water table 3.91 mPD
3.11 m a=2.4m
4.2 3.4 3.2 6.2 6.4 7.2
Bottom Level 0.800 mPD

Take moment about A

Active Force (kN) Moment arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Surcharge, q1 [1] = 0.333x5x(2.45) = (2.45)/2
= 4.1 = 1.23 = 5.0 +

Soil [2] = 0.5*0.333*19*1.74^2 = 0.71+1.74/3

= 9.6 = 1.29 = 12.4 +

Submerged [3.1] = 0.333*19*1.74*(3.11-2.4) = (3.11-2.4)/2

= 7.8 = 0.36 = 2.8 +

[3.2] = 0.333*19*1.74*(2.4) = 2.4/2

= 26.4 = 1.2 = 31.68 -

[3.3] = 0.5*0.333*(19-9.81)*0.71^2 = 0.71/3

= 0.8 = 0.24 = 0.18 +

[3.4] = 0.333*(9.19*0.71+9.19*3.11)*2.4/2 = 1-0.99

14.0 = 0.01 = 0.1 -

Hydrostatic [4.1] = 0.5*9.81*0.71^2 = 0.71/3

= 2.5 = 0.24 = 0.6 +

[4.2] = (9.81*0.71+9.81*3.11)*2.4/2 = 1-0.95

= 45.0 = 0.05 = 2.25 -

∑= 83.7 KN ∑= -13.2 kNm

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsmoment (not use)

Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi Checked by: EL
Passive
Soil [5] = (1/2)x3.000x19x0.19^2 = 0.19/3+0.71
= 1.0 = 0.77 = 0.8 -

Submerged [6.1] = 3*19*0.19*(3.11-2.4) = (3.11-2.4)/2

= 7.7 = 0.36 = 2.7 -

[6.2] = 3*19*0.19*(2.4) = 2.4/2

= 26.0 = 1.20 = 31.2 +

[6.3] = 0.5*3*(19-9.81)*0.71^2 = 0.71/3

= 6.95 = 0.24 = 1.6 -

[6.4] = 3*(9.19*0.71+9.19*3.11)*2.4/2 = 1-0.99

= 126.38 = 0.01 = 1.3 +

Hydrostatic [7.1] = (9.81*0.71+9.81*3.11)*2.4/2 = 0.71/3

= 2.5 = 0.24 = 0.6 -

[7.2] = (9.81*0.71+9.81*3.11)*2.4/2 = 1-0.95

= 44.976 = 0.05 = 2.25 +

∑= 215.5 KN ∑= 29.0 kNm

MAX MOMENT 15.8 kNm

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsmoment (not use)

Project No.: HA747A Prepared by: KW
Checked by: EL
Project Name: Asphalt Plant Tsing Yi

DESIGN CODE
Code of Practice for the Structural Use of Steel 2011

MEMBER SPECIFICATION

Steel grade = BS S275 (in accordance with BS EN standards)

Section = 203x89x30 kg/m Channel
Type = Hot-rolled steel section

MATERIAL / SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Modulus of elasticity E = 205000 Mpa
Mass m = 29.8 kg/m
Area A = 3790 mm2
Dimension D = 203 mm d = 145 mm
B = - mm b = 88.9 mm
T = 12.9 mm t = 8.1 mm
Moment of inertia Ix = 2492 cm4 ly = 265 cm4
Radius of gyration rx = 81.1 mm ry = 26.4 mm
Elastic modulus Zx = 245 cm3 Zy = 42.4 cm3
Plastic modulus Sx = 291 cm3 Sy = 94.6 cm3
Design strength py = 275 Mpa

SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Parameter ε = SQRT (275 / py) = 1
Dimension ratio b/T = 6.89 <= 8.47 ε = 8.47 Flange Class 1
d/t = 17.90 <= 16.5 ε = 16.50 Web Class 1
Overall Class 1 (Plastic Section)
DESIGN FORCES AND MOMENTS
Vy (kN) per Channel= 124.69(KN/m)*1.4/(1000mm/203mm)= 35.434 kN per channel
My (kNm) per Channel= 82.83(KNm/m)*1.4/(1000mm/203mm)= 23.534 kNm per channel
Nc(kN) Nt (kN) Vx (kN) Vy (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
0 0 0 35 0.00 23.534

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK

Shear area Avx = t*D = 1644.3 mm2
Shear capacity Vcx = py * Avx / √3 = 261.07 kN >= Vx = 0 kN (OK)
Shear load check Vx <= 0.6 * Vcx = 156.64 kN (Low shear condition)

Shear area Avy = t*D = 1644.3 mm2

Shear capacity Vcy = py * Avy / √3 = 261.07 kN >= Vy = 35.434 kN (OK)
Shear load check Vy <= 0.6 * Vcy = 156.64 kN (Low shear condition)

MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK

Moment capacity Mcx = py * Sx = 80.03 kNm >= Mx = 0 kNm (OK)

Moment capacity Mcy = py * Sy = 26.02 kNm >= My = 23.534 kNm (OK)

TENSION CAPACITY CHECK

Tension capacity Pt = py * Ae = 1042.25 kN >= Nt = 0 kN (OK)

TENSION + MOMENT CHECK

Nt Mx My 0 0 23.534
+ + = + + = 0.90 <= 1 (OK)
Pt Mcx Mcy 1042.25 80.03 26.02

MLAL/HA747A/03C/584706177.xlsPile Checking 7
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant in Tsing Yi (HUD site) Checked by: WPL
Input Data for Computer Program FADSPABW

Project Description : Stage 7

Soil Parameters & Assumptions .
c= 0 kPa Ka= 0.307
f= 30 Degrees Kp= 2.920
g= 19 kN/m3 Excavation Depth= 2.5 m
b= 0 Degree Embedment Depth= 4.0 m
Surcharge= #REF! kPa Water Table Depth= 2.50 m
Pile Ixx /m= 2.49E-05 m4/m Soil Spring ks= 0
No. of Strut 2
Strut Layer Depth (m) Spacing (m) Area (cm2) E (kPa) Length (m) Stiffness (kN/m/m)
2 #REF! 2 30.36 200000000 2 1.52E+05
17 4.10 2 30.36 200000000 2 1.52E+05
Node Depth (m) Pressure (kPa Loading (kN/m) Moment (kNm/m)
Node Depth (m) Pressure (kPa)
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!

MLAL/HA891/03A/584706177.xls
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Check overturning at stage 4

active water table= 1.74 m below ground surface
passive water table= 0.19 m below depth of excavation
max. depth of excavation= 1.55 m
total= 4.85 m
depth of embedment= 3.30 m
Excavation Depth at Stage 4 = #REF! m
level of strut No.1 = #REF! m below ground surface
level of strut No.2= #REF! m below ground surface
level of strut No.3= #REF! m below ground surface
Ka= 0.333 g= 19.0 kN/m3
Kp(Factor =1.5)= 3.000 gsat= 11 kN/m3
surcharge, q1= #REF! kPa
Other surcharge, q2= 0.0 kPa @ 0 m below ground

1.74 m G.L.
strutting 1.55 m
W.T. 2
strutting
strutting
3.11 m
1 W.T.
7 3.30 m
4 3
5
8
9 10

Take moment about Point O:

Active Force (kN) Moment arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Surcharge, q1 [1] = #REF! = #REF!
= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

Soil [2.1] = #REF! = #REF!

#REF! = #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

[2.2] = #REF! = #REF!

= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

Submerged [3] = #REF! = #REF!

= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

[4.1] = #REF! = #REF!

= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

[4.2] = #REF! = #REF!

= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

Hydrostatic [5] = #REF! = #REF!

= #REF! = #REF! = #REF!

S= #REF! kNm

Passive
Soil [7] = (1/2)x3.000x19x0.19^2 = #REF!
= 1.0 = #REF! = #REF! kNm

Submerged [8] = 3.000x19x0.19x(3.3-0.19) = #REF!

= 33.7 = #REF! = #REF! kNm

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlsCheck overturning at stage 4

Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

[9] = (1/2)x3.000x(11-9.8)x(3.3-0.19)^2 = #REF!

= 17.4 = #REF! = #REF! kNm

Hydrostatic [10] = (1/2)x9.8x(3.3-0.19)^2 = #REF!

= 47.4 = #REF! = #REF! kNm
S= #REF! kNm

Strutting Force

Strut 1 = #REF! = #REF! = #REF! kNm

= #REF!

Strut 2 = #REF! = #REF! = #REF! kNm

= #REF!

Strut 3 = #REF! = #REF! = #REF! kNm

S= #REF! kNm

∴ F.O.S. (overturning) = #REF!

= #REF!
#REF!

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlsCheck overturning at stage 4

Maurice Lee and Associates Ltd.

DESIGN CODE
Code of Practice for the Structural Use of Steel 2011

MEMBER SPECIFICATION (Universal Beam or Column)

Steel grade = BS S275 (in accordance with BS EN standards)

Section = UC 152x89x23 kg/m
Type = Hot-rolled steel section

MATERIAL / SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Modulus of elasticity E = 200000 Mpa
Mass m = 23.84 kg/m
Area A = 3036 mm2
Dimension D = 152.4 mm d = 96.9 mm
B = 88.9 mm b = 88.9 mm
T = 11.6 mm t = 7.1 mm
Moment of inertia Ix = 1166 cm4 ly = 215.1 cm4
Radius of gyration rx = 62 mm ry = 26.6 mm
Elastic modulus Zx = 153 cm3 Zy = 35.7 cm3
Plastic modulus Sx = 177.7 cm3 Sy = 68.12 cm3
Design strength py = 275 Mpa

SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Parameter ε = SQRT (275 / py) = 1
Dimension ratio b/T = 7.66 <= 8.47 ε = 8.47 Flange Class 1
d/t = 13.65 <= 16.5 ε = 16.50 Web Class 1
Overall Class 1 (Plastic Section)
max. strutting force, Tmax= #REF! kN /m Stage 2
spacing of strutting, Sst= 2 m
∴max. bending moment, Mmax= #REF!
= #REF! kNm
max. shear force, Vmax≒ #REF!
= #REF! kN

DESIGN FORCES AND MOMENTS

Nc(kN) Nt (kN) Vx (kN) Vy (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
0 0 #REF! 0 #REF! 0

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK

Shear area Avx = t*D = 1082.04 mm2
Shear capacity Vcx = py * Avx / √3 = 171.80 kN >= Vx = #REF! kN #REF!
Shear load check Vx <= 0.6 * Vcx = 103.08 kN #REF!

Shear area Avy = t*D = 1082.04 mm2

Shear capacity Vcy = py * Avy / √3 = 171.80 kN >= Vy = 0 kN (OK)
Shear load check Vy <= 0.6 * Vcy = 103.08 kN (Low shear condition)

MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK

Moment capacity Mcx = py * Sx = 48.87 kNm >= Mx = #REF! kNm #REF!

Moment capacity Mcy = py * Sy = 18.73 kNm >= My = 0 kNm (OK)

Moment capacity Mcx = 1.2 * py * Zx = 50.49 kNm >= Mx = #REF! kNm #REF!

Moment capacity Mcy = 1.2 * py * Zy = 11.78 kNm >= My = 0 kNm (OK)

TENSION CAPACITY CHECK

Tension capacity Pt = py * Ae = 834.9 kN >= Nt = 0 kN (OK)

TENSION + MOMENT CHECK

Nt Mx My 0 #REF! 0
+ + = + + = #REF! <= 1 #REF!
Pt Mcx Mcy 834.90 48.87 11.78

CHECKING OF BUCKLING RESISTANCE MOMENT (use Eq 8.20)

Effective length Le = 2000 mm
Parameter u = 0.9 (for hot-rolled sections)
λ = Le/ry = 75.19
x = D/T = 13.14
βw = 1 (for Class 1 and 2 section)
v = 0.785 (use Eq.8.27)

λLT = u*v*λ (βw)^0.5 = 53.10

=> pb = 226 N/mm2 (refer Table 8.3a)

Buckling resistance moment Mb = pb * Sx = 40.16 kNm >= Mx = #REF! kNm #REF!

MLAL/HA865/03/Water Tank/Waling Checking 11

Maurice Lee and Associates Ltd.

MLAL/HA865/03/Water Tank/Waling Checking 12

Maurice Lee and Associates Ltd.

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CHECK (refer to Clause 8.7.5)

Effective length Lex = 2000 mm Ley = 2000 mm

rx = 62 mm ry = 26.6 mm
Slenderness λx = Lex / rx λy = Ley / ry
= 32.26 = 75.19 => λ = 75
From Table 8.7, use buckling curve [ b ] [ c ] [ c ]

Compressive strength pc = 169 N/mm2 from buckling curve = c

Compressive resistance Pc = Ag * pc = 513.08 kN >= Nc = 0 kN (OK)

COMPRESSION + MOMENT CHECK

Nc Mx My 0 #REF! 0
+ + = + + = #REF! <= 1 #REF!
Ag*py Mcx Mcy 834.90 48.87 11.78

MLAL/HA865/03/Water Tank/Waling Checking 13

Maurice Lee and Associates Ltd.

DESIGN CODE
Code of Practice for the Structural Use of Steel 2011

MEMBER SPECIFICATION (Universal Beam or Column)

Steel grade = BS S275 (in accordance with BS EN standards)

Section = UC 152x89x23 kg/m
Type = Hot-rolled steel section

MATERIAL / SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

Modulus of elasticity E = 200000 Mpa
Mass m = 23.84 kg/m
Area A = 3036 mm2
Dimension D = 152.4 mm d = 96.9 mm
B = 88.9 mm b = 88.9 mm
T = 11.6 mm t = 7.1 mm
Moment of inertia Ix = 1166 cm4 ly = 215.1 cm4
Radius of gyration rx = 62 mm ry = 26.6 mm
Elastic modulus Zx = 153 cm3 Zy = 35.7 cm3
Plastic modulus Sx = 177.7 cm3 Sy = 68.12 cm3
Design strength py = 275 Mpa

SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Parameter ε = SQRT (275 / py) = 1
Dimension ratio b/T = 7.66 <= 8.47 ε = 8.47 Flange Class 1
d/t = 13.65 <= 16.5 ε = 16.50 Web Class 1
Overall Class 1 (Plastic Section)
strutting force, Tmax= #REF! kN /m Stage 2
spacing of strutting, Sst= 2 m
Max: strutting force, Tmax= #REF! kN
DESIGN FORCES AND MOMENTS
Nc(kN) Nt (kN) Vx (kN) Vy (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)
#REF! 0 #REF! 0 0 0

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECK

Shear area Avx = t*D = 1082.04 mm2
Shear capacity Vcx = py * Avx / √3 = 171.80 kN >= Vx = #REF! kN #REF!
Shear load check Vx <= 0.6 * Vcx = 103.08 kN #REF!

Shear area Avy = t*D = 1082.04 mm2

Shear capacity Vcy = py * Avy / √3 = 171.80 kN >= Vy = 0 kN (OK)
Shear load check Vy <= 0.6 * Vcy = 103.08 kN (Low shear condition)

MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK

Moment capacity Mcx = py * Sx = 48.87 kNm >= Mx = 0 kNm (OK)

Moment capacity Mcy = py * Sy = 18.73 kNm >= My = 0 kNm (OK)

Moment capacity Mcx = 1.2 * py * Zx = 50.49 kNm >= Mx = 0 kNm (OK)

Moment capacity Mcy = 1.2 * py * Zy = 11.78 kNm >= My = 0 kNm (OK)

TENSION CAPACITY CHECK

Tension capacity Pt = py * Ae = 834.9 kN >= Nt = 0 kN (OK)

TENSION + MOMENT CHECK

Nt Mx My 0 0 0
+ + = + + = 0.00 <= 1 (OK)
Pt Mcx Mcy 834.90 48.87 11.78

CHECKING OF BUCKLING RESISTANCE MOMENT (use Eq 8.20)

Effective length Le = 2000 mm
Parameter u = 0.9 (for hot-rolled sections)
λ = Le/ry = 75.19
x = D/T = 13.14
βw = 1 (for Class 1 and 2 section)
v = 0.785 (use Eq.8.27)

λLT = u*v*λ (βw)^0.5 = 53.10

=> pb = 201 N/mm2 (refer Table 8.3a)

Buckling resistance moment Mb = pb * Sx = 35.72 kNm >= Mx = 0 kNm (OK)

MLAL/HA865/03/Water Tank/Strut Checking 14

Maurice Lee and Associates Ltd.

COMPRESSION CAPACITY CHECK (refer to Clause 8.7.5)

Effective length Lex = 2000 mm Ley = 2000 mm

rx = 62 mm ry = 26.6 mm
Slenderness λx = Lex / rx λy = Ley / ry
= 32.26 = 75.19 => λ = 75
From Table 8.7, use buckling curve [ a ] [ a ] [ a ]

Compressive strength pc = 266.4 N/mm2 from buckling curve = a

Compressive resistance Pc = Ag * pc = 808.79 kN >= Nc = #REF! kN #REF!

COMPRESSION + MOMENT CHECK

Nc Mx My #REF! 0 0
+ + = + + = #REF! <= 1 #REF!
Ag*py Mcx Mcy 834.90 48.87 11.78

2 Max shear at connection

max. shear force, Vmax≒ #REF! kN leg length = 5 mm

check welding stress, fq= #REF!

= #REF! MPa <= 115 Mpa OK

MLAL/HA865/03/Water Tank/Strut Checking 15

Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Check surface settlement next to planking

width of excavation, B= 2 m
f= 30 degree(s)

dist. below dredge line, Hp= 0.5(B) tan(45+f/2)

= 0.5(2) tan(45+30/2)
= 1.73 m

wall height to dredge line, Hw= 4.2 m

∴ Ht= Hw + Hp
= 5.93 m

dist. of settlement infleuence, D= Ht tan(45-f/2)

= 5.93 tan(45-30/2)
= 3.42 m

surface settlement at wall, Sw= 4Vs / D where Vs= deflected volume

= #REF! = #REF! m3
= #REF! m
= #REF! mm
#REF!

Check hydraulic failure

(refer to Fig. 20 of GCO Publication No. 1/90)

max. depth of excavation= 1.55 m

width of excavation, B= 2.00 m
embedment depth, d= 3.30 m
height of W.T. above excavation, Hw= -0.19 m

d/Hw= 3.3 / -0.19 = -17.4

B/Hw= 2 / -0.19 = -10.5

Therefore,
FOS= 3.1 for dense sand
> 1.5 ok !!

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlschecking
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Pile

Bending
Maximum Permissible Stress due to bending in a beam about its axis of Maximum Strength
(Cl. 6.3.1) Page 16, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

Ys = 250 MPa
D= 203.2 mm d1= 177.4 mm
t= 8.1 mm ry = 26.40 mm
T= 12.9 mm L= 4850 mm

For I-beam or Channel

L / ry = = 183.71
D/T= = 15.75
B = (1675/ (183.71))^2 = 83.13
A = 83.13 x √( (1 + 0.05 x (183.71 / 15.75)^2)) = 232.19
T/t= = 1.59 ≦ 2 ok!!
d1/t= = 21.90 ≦ 1344√Ys ok!!
Factor for Fob = 1.2
Fob = 1.2 x 232.19 = 278.63 MPa
Pb = (0.55 - 0.1 x 278.63 / 250) x 278.63 = 122.19 MPa for Fob ≦Ys
Pb = (0.95 - 0.5 x √(250 / 278.63)) x 250 = 119.10 MPa for Fob > Ys
Fob > Ys CASE Pb = 119.10 MPa
< 0.6Ys OK!
Therefore, Pb = Err:504 MPa

Compression
Maximum Permissible Axial Stress due to compression (uncased struts)
(Cl. 7.1.1) Page 25, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

K2 = 1.7
Ys = 250 MPa
L= 4850 mm
ry = 26.40 mm Ys+(n+1)Co= 183.851961

L/ry = 183.71
n= 1.01 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 58.49 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2

[ √[ ] ]
2
1 Y s +(n+1)C0 Y s +(n+1)C 0
Pc = − −Y s C0
1. 7 2 2

= 26.68 MPa

For L/ry < 30, Pc should not exceed that obtained from linear interpolation between
the value of Pc for L/ry=30 as found above, and a value of Pc=Ys /K2 for L/r=0.

for L/ry = 30 Pc = 142.73 MPa

for L/r = 0 Pc = 147.06 MPa

Therefore, Pc = 26.68 MPa

(L/ry ≧ 30)
L/ry = 30.000
n= 0.027 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 2193.245 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2
Ys+(n+1)C0= 1251.23152
Pc = 142.73 MPa

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xls(pile)
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Waling

Bending
Maximum Permissible Stress due to bending in a beam about its axis of Maximum Strength
(Cl. 6.3.1) Page 16, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

Ys = 250 MPa
D= 152.4 mm d1= 129.2 mm
t= 7.1 mm ry = 26.60 mm
T= 11.6 mm L= 2000 mm

For I-beam or Channel

L / ry = = 75.19
D/T= = 13.14
B = (1675/ (75.19))^2 = 496.29
A = 496.29 x √( (1 + 0.05 x (75.19 / 13.14)^2)) = 806.01

T/t= = 1.63 ≦ 2 ok!!

d1/t= = 18.20 ≦ 1344√Ys ok!!
Factor for Fob = 1.2
Fob = 1.2 x 806.01 = 967.21 MPa
Pb = (0.55 - 0.1 x 967.21 / 250) x 967.21 = 157.77 MPa for Fob ≦Ys
Pb = (0.95 - 0.5 x √(250 / 967.21)) x 250 = 173.95 MPa for Fob > Ys
Fob > Ys CASE Pb = 173.95 MPa
> 0.6Ys
Therefore, Pb = Err:504 MPa

Compression
Maximum Permissible Axial Stress due to compression (uncased struts)
(Cl. 7.1.1) Page 25, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

K2 = 1.7
Ys = 250 MPa
L= 2000 mm
ry = 26.60 mm Ys+(n+1)Co= 329.1922

L/ry = 75.19
n= 0.17 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 349.17 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2

[ √[ ] ]
2
1 Y s +(n+1)C0 Y +(n+1 )C 0
Pc = − s −Y s C0
1 .7 2 2

= 108.25 MPa

For L/ry < 30, Pc should not exceed that obtained from linear interpolation between
the value of Pc for L/ry=30 as found above, and a value of P c=Ys /K2 for L/r=0.

for L/ry = 30 Pc = 142.73 MPa

for L/r = 0 Pc = 147.06 MPa

Therefore, Pc = 108.25 MPa

(L/ry ≧ 30)
L/ry = 30.000
n= 0.027 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 2193.245 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2
Ys+(n+1)C0= 1251.232
Pc = 142.73 MPa

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xls(waling)
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Strut

Bending
Maximum Permissible Stress due to bending in a beam about its axis of Maximum Strength
(Cl. 6.3.1) Page 16, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

Ys = 250 MPa
D= 152.4 mm d1= 129.2 mm
t= 7.1 mm ry = 26.60 mm
T= 11.6 mm L= 3000 mm

Compression
Maximum Permissible Axial Stress due to compression (uncased struts)
(Cl. 7.1.1) Page 25, The Structural Use of Steel, 1987

K2 = 1.7
Ys = 250 MPa
L= 3000 mm
ry = 26.60 mm Ys+(n+1)Co= 232.20145

L/ry = 112.78
n= 0.38 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 155.19 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2

[ √[ ] ]
2
1 Y s +(n+1)C0 Y +(n+1)C 0
Pc = − s −Y s C0
1 .7 2 2

= 64.25 MPa

For L/ry < 30, Pc should not exceed that obtained from linear interpolation between
the value of Pc for L/ry=30 as found above, and a value of Pc=Ys /K2 for L/r=0.

for L/ry = 30 Pc = 142.73 MPa

for L/r = 0 Pc = 147.06 MPa

Therefore, Pc = 64.25 MPa

(L/ry ≧ 30)

L/ry = 30.000
n= 0.027 = 0.3 (L/100ry)2
C0 = 2193.245 MPa =p2E / (L/ry)2
Ys+(n+1)C0= 1251.23152
Pc = 142.73 MPa

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xls(strut)
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

Check strength of piles 203X89X29

1). Bending:
max. bending moment, Mmax= #REF! kNm /m (Stage 6)

∴ bending moment per pile, M= #REF! kNm

elastic modulux, Zxx= 245.2 cm3

fb= #REF! D= 203.2 mm

= #REF! MPa t= 8.1 mm
#REF! T= 12.9 mm
L= 4850 mm
ry = 2.64 cm
D/T= 15.8
L/ry= 183.7
∴ Pb= Err:504 MPa
(bend abt minor axis)
2). Shear:
max. shear force, Vmax= #REF! kN /m (Stage 6)

∴ shear force per pile, V= #REF! kN

fq= #REF! B= 88.9 mm

= #REF! MPa T= 12.9 mm
#REF!

3). Combined stress:

fe= √(fb2+3fq2)
= #REF!
= #REF! MPa
#REF!

4). Deflection:
max. deflection, dmax= #REF! mm (Stage 1)
max. span for the deflection, L= 4000 mm (from ground level to point of zero deflection)

dmax/L= #REF!
= #REF! #REF!

II). Check strength of waling

steel section= 152X89X23 kg/m UC
1). Bending:
max. strutting force, Tmax= #REF! kN /m #REF!
spacing of strutting, Sst= 2 m
∴max. bending moment, Mmax= #REF!
= #REF! kNm
elastic modulus, Zxx= 245.2 cm3 (neglect concrete)

fb= #REF! D= 152.4 mm

= #REF! MPa t= 7.1 mm
#REF! T= 11.6 mm
L= 2000 mm

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlschecking (2)
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

ry = 2.66 cm
D/T= 13.1
L/ry= 75.2
∴ Pb= Err:504 MPa
Pc= 108.25 MPa
2). Shear:
max. shear force, Vmax≒ #REF!
= #REF! kN

fq= #REF! D= 152.4 mm

= #REF! MPa t= 7.1 mm
#REF!

3). Axial:
shorter width of excavation, B= 2 m
∴ axial force on the waling, N= #REF!
= #REF! kN

fc= #REF! area, A= 47.2 cm2

= #REF! MPa
#REF!

4). Combined stress:

bending & shear: fe= √(fb2+3fq2)
= #REF!
= #REF! MPa
#REF!

bending & axial: fc/Pc + fb/Pb= #REF!

= #REF!
#REF!

III). Check strength of ⊥ strutting (152x89x23 kg/m UC)

1). Axial:
max. strutting force, Tmax= #REF! kN /m (stage 5)
spacing of strutting, Sst= 2 m
∴max. axial force of strut, Nmax= #REF!
= #REF! kN
area, A= 30.36 cm2
fc= #REF! L= 2000 mm
= #REF! MPa ry = 2.66 cm
#REF! L/ry= 75.2
∴ Pc= 64.3 MPa

2 Max shear at connection

max. shear force, Vmax≒ #REF!
= #REF! kN

check welding stress, fq= #REF! D= 152.4 mm

= #REF! MPa leg length= 5 mm
#REF!

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlschecking (2)
Project No.: HA900 Prepared by: SIA
Project Name: Concrete Plant at Tsing Yi Checked by: WPL

IV). Check surface settlement next to planking

width of excavation, B= 2 m
f= 30 degree(s)

dist. below dredge line, Hp= 0.5(B) tan(45+f/2)

= 0.5(2) tan(45+30/2)
= 1.73 m

wall height to dredge line, Hw= 3.8 m

∴ Ht= Hw + Hp
= 5.53 m

dist. of settlement infleuence, D= Ht tan(45-f/2)

= 5.53 tan(45-30/2)
= 3.19 m

surface settlement at wall, Sw= 4Vs / D where Vs= deflected volume

= #REF! = #REF! m3 (Stage 3)
= #REF! m
= #REF! mm
#REF!

V). Check hydraulic failure

(refer to Fig. 20 of GCO Publication No. 1/90)

max. depth of excavation= 1.55 m

width of excavation, B= 2.00 m
embedment depth, d= 3.30 m
height of W.T. above excavation, Hw= -0.19 m

d/Hw= 3.3 / -0.19 = -17.4

B/Hw= 2 / -0.19 = -10.5

Therefore,
FOS= 2.1 for dense sand
> 1.5 ok !!

MLAL/HA900/03C/584706177.xlschecking (2)