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Name: ……………………………………………….
Answer all questions
5. When producing radiographs with x-ray equipment, if the KV’s are increased::
a. The radiographic contrast reduces
b. The subject contrast increases.
c. The film contrast increases
d. The film contrast reduces
6. Movement, geometry and screen contact are three factors, which affect:
a. Contrast.
b. Definition.
c. Density.
d. All of the above
9. Why are radiographs of densities less than 1.5 and below usually rejected
a. Because the radiographic density is too high.
b. Because the subject contrast is too low regardless of the light density of
the viewer.
c. Because the radiographic contrast is impaired.
d. Radiographs of these densities are not normally rejected.
Qu paper MSR-RI-2 issue 2 Date: 28/05/03 2 of 7
THE WELDING INSTITUTE
10. Anodes are normally fitted with targets made from what material
a. Steel.
b. Lead.
c. Copper.
d. Tungsten.
11. The velocity of electrons striking the target in an x-ray tube is a function of?
a. The amount of mA used
b. The amount of KV’s used
c. The distance between the anode and cathode.
d. The target material.
12. The purpose of circulating oil in some types of x-ray tubes is:
a. To dissipate heat.
b. For lubrication.
c. To reduce scatter radiation.
d. To reduce the current values.
13. If a 200mm f.f.d, 20mm o.f.d using a 4mm source size, it is calculated that the
penumbra value is 0.4mm. Assuming the source size and the o.f.d can not be
altered what will be the required f.f.d to reduce the penumbra value to a level of
0.25mm?
a. 340mm
b. . 251mm.
c. 288mm.
d. 388mm.
14. In an x-ray tube, the filament and focusing cup are two essential parts of the:
a. Anode
b. Cathode
c. Control panel.
d. None of the above
Qu paper MSR-RI-2 issue 2 Date: 28/05/03 3 of 7
THE WELDING INSTITUTE
15. An x-ray tube with a small focal spot size will produce radiographs with:
a. Better subject contrast
b. Better radiographic contrast.
c. Better definition
d. Improved density
16. A radiographic absorption of a material will become less dependent upon the
materials density and thickness when:
a. The kilovoltage is increased.
b. The kilovoltage is reduced.
c. The source to film distance is reduced.
d. The intensity of radiation is increased
18. The properties of a material to block or partially block the passage of x-rays
and gamma rays is termed:
a. Absorption
b. Latitude.
c. Attenuation.
d. Penetration.
19. If the original exposure was 5 mA at 12 minutes, what would the new mA be for
an exposure time of 4 minutes?
a. 10 mA
b. 15 mA.
c. 18 mA.
d. 20 mA.
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THE WELDING INSTITUTE
23. Which of the following are reasons for setting the anode target at an angle?
a. To reduce exposure times.
b. To improve overall radiographic contrast.
c. To reduce actual focal spot size.
d. To reduce the effective focal spot size.
25. Which of the following welding processes uses a none consumable electrode:
a. MAG.
b. MMA.
c. Sub-arc.
d. TIG/TAG.
27. Which of the following defects normally will not be detected by radiographic
inspection:
a. Centre line cracking.
b. Lack of side wall fusion with associated slag.
c. Plate laminations (significant in area).
d. Cluster porosity.
28. Which of the following units is used to measure the activity of a radioactive
isotope?
a. Curie.
b. Rem.
c. Rad.
d. Roentgen.
29. In an x-ray tube head the filament in the cathode is usually made from:
a. Copper.
b. Steel.
c. Tungsten.
d. Titanium.
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THE WELDING INSTITUTE
30. In welding which of the following processes is the most likely to cause slag
inclusions?
a. MMA.
b. SAW.
c. TIG.
d. MAG.