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  • Yustianto Daniel Febryansyah - 21503244043 - Tugas 10 Matematika Teknik

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    1. The document discusses seven types of differential equations, their solutions, and examples. It provides the formulas for differential equations with real distinct roots, real equal roots, complex roots, trigonometric forms, hyperbolic forms, and the general solution involving complementary functions and particular integrals. 2. Sample problems are given for each type of differential equation along with the steps to solve for the solution. Roots are found by factoring the characteristic equation and solutions are written in terms of exponential, trigonometric, or hyperbolic functions based on the root type. 3. The general solution involves finding the complementary function from the characteristic equation and determining the particular integral to satisfy the non-homogeneous term.

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    1. The document discusses seven types of differential equations, their solutions, and examples. It provides the formulas for differential equations with real distinct roots, real equal roots, complex roots, trigonometric forms, hyperbolic forms, and the general solution involving complementary functions and particular integrals. 2. Sample problems are given for each type of differential equation along with the steps to solve for the solution. Roots are found by factoring the characteristic equation and solutions are written in terms of exponential, trigonometric, or hyperbolic functions based on the root type. 3. The general solution involves finding the complementary function from the characteristic equation and determining the particular integral to satisfy the non-homogeneous term.

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    4 views4 pages

    Yustianto Daniel Febryansyah - 21503244043 - Tugas 10 Matematika Teknik

    Uploaded by

    Yustianto Daniel Febryansyah
    1. The document discusses seven types of differential equations, their solutions, and examples. It provides the formulas for differential equations with real distinct roots, real equal roots, complex roots, trigonometric forms, hyperbolic forms, and the general solution involving complementary functions and particular integrals. 2. Sample problems are given for each type of differential equation along with the steps to solve for the solution. Roots are found by factoring the characteristic equation and solutions are written in terms of exponential, trigonometric, or hyperbolic functions based on the root type. 3. The general solution involves finding the complementary function from the characteristic equation and determining the particular integral to satisfy the non-homogeneous term.

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    of 4

    MATA KULIAH MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

    persamaan differensial

    Disusun oleh :
    Nama : Yustianto Daniel Febryansyah
    Nim : 21503244043
    Prodi/Kelas : Pendidikan Teknik Mesin/C2
    Dosen pembimbing : Dr.Mujiyono M.T

    PROGRAM STUDI S1 PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN


    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
    2021
    NO RUMUS PERSAMAAN DIFFERENSIAL SOLUSI PERSAMAAN SOAL
    DIFFERENSIAL
    1. Akar nyata dan berbeda (m = m1 dan m = m2) 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    − 7 + 12𝑦𝑦 = 0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝑚𝑚1𝑥𝑥 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑚𝑚2𝑥𝑥
    𝑎𝑎 + + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑚𝑚2 − 7𝑚𝑚 + 12 = 0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    (𝑚𝑚 − 3)(𝑚𝑚 − 4) = 0
    𝑚𝑚 = 3 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 = 4
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴3𝑥𝑥 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵4𝑥𝑥

    2 Akar nyata dan sama (m =m1 (twice))


    𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑚1𝑥𝑥(𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵) 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 10 + 25𝑦𝑦 = 0
    𝑎𝑎 + + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑚𝑚2 + 10𝑚𝑚 + 25 = 0
    (𝑚𝑚 + 5)2 = 0
    𝑚𝑚 = 5 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 = −5
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒−5𝑥𝑥 + (𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵)
    3 Akar kompleks (m = 𝛼𝛼 ± 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼(𝐴𝐴 cos 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽 + 𝐵𝐵 sin 𝛽𝛽 𝑥𝑥) + 4 + 9𝑦𝑦 = 0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑚𝑚 + 4𝑚𝑚 + 9 = 0
    2
    𝑎𝑎 + + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −4 ± √16 − 36 = −4 ± √−20 −4 ± 2𝑗𝑗√5
    ∴ =
    2 2 2
    = −2𝑗𝑗√5

    4 Persamaan bentuk 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 cos 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝐵𝐵 sin 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦


    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 + 16𝑦𝑦 = 0
    + 𝑛𝑛2𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 ∴ 𝑚𝑚2 = −16
    ∴ 𝑚𝑚 = ±𝑗𝑗4
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 cos 4𝑥𝑥 + 𝐵𝐵 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠4𝑥𝑥

    5 Persamaan bentuk 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 cosh 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝐵𝐵 sinh 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦


    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 + 16𝑦𝑦 = 0
    − 𝑛𝑛2𝑦𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 ∴ 𝑚𝑚2 = 3
    ∴ 𝑚𝑚 = ±√3
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 cosh √3 + 𝐵𝐵 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠ℎ√3
    6 Solusi umum Y = Fungsi komplementer + 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑦𝑦 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 + 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 integral tertentu − 5 + 6𝑦𝑦 = 24
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2𝑥𝑥 + 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽3𝑥𝑥 + 4 𝑦𝑦 = (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2 + 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽3𝑥𝑥)+ 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑙𝑙ℎ𝑠𝑠 = 0 ∴ 𝑚𝑚 − 5𝑚𝑚 + 6 = 0
    2
    𝑦𝑦 =
    𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎ℎ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑥𝑥2 5𝑥𝑥 5𝑥𝑥 ∴ (𝑚𝑚 − 2)(𝑚𝑚 − 3) = 0 ∴ 𝑚𝑚 = 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 = 3
    + + ∴ 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2𝑥𝑥 + 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽3𝑥𝑥
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
    𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 24, 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑐𝑐
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦
    𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2
    Subtitusi ke persamaan
    24
    0 − 5(0) + 6𝑐𝑐 = 24 𝑐𝑐 = =4
    6
    ∴ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎ℎ 𝑦𝑦 = 4

    7 Untuk mencari CF selesaikan 𝑦𝑦 = (𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2 + 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽3𝑥𝑥) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 𝑙𝑙ℎ𝑠𝑠 = 0 ∴ 𝑚𝑚2 − 5𝑚𝑚 + 6 = 0


    𝑑𝑑2𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ (𝑚𝑚 − 2)(𝑚𝑚 − 3) = 0 ∴ 𝑚𝑚 = 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚 = 3
    𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0
    𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ∴ 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴2𝑥𝑥 + 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽3𝑥𝑥

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