Attachment Type Solid Cylinder

Mean Radius of Spherical/Cylindrical Shell Rm

Wall Thickness of Spherical/Cylindrical Shell T
Thickness of Hollow Cylindrical Attachment t
Mean Radius of Nozzle rnm
Fillet Radius r
Pressure Stress at Shell Pm
Bending Stress at Shell Pb
Operating Allowable All
Radial Load P
Circumferential Load Vc
Longitudinal Load VL
Circumferential Moment Mc
Longitudinal Moment ML
Tangential Moment MT

For Rectangular Attachment

Half Length of Rectangular Loading in Circumferential Direction c1

Shell Parameter U Ro/Sqrt(Rm*T)

Attachment Parameters (For Hollow Attachment Only)

γ Not Applicable
ρ Not Applicable

Stresses Resulting From Radial Load, P

Nx*T/P

Stresses Figure Au Al
Circumferential Membrane 3C
Circumferential Bending 2C-1
Circumferential Bending 1C
Circumferential Membrane 3A
Circumferential Bending 1A
Circumferential membrance 3B
Circumferential Bending 1B-1

Circumferential Stress -

Longitudinal Membrane 4C
Longitudinal Bending 1C-1
Longitudinal Bending 2C
Longitudinal Membrane 4A
Longitudinal Bending 2A
Longitudinal Membrane 4B
Longitudinal Bending 2B-1

Longitudinal Stresses

Shear Stress Due to Torsion

Shear Stress Due to Load
Shear Stress Due to Load

Shear Stresses

Combined Stress Intensity (PL + Q)

Ro/Sqrt(Rm*T)

Not Applicable
Not Applicable

Bu Bl Cu Cl
List of Nondimensional Curves For Spherical Shells - Hollow Attachment
Stress Due to Radial Load P on Nozzle Connection
γ ρ Figure No
5 0.25 SP-1
5 1 SP-2
5 2 SP-3
5 4 SP-4
15 1 SP-5
15 2 SP-6
15 4 SP-7
15 10 SP-8
50 4 SP-9
50 10 SP-10

Stress Due to Overturning Moment, M on Nozzle Connection

γ ρ Figure No
5 0.25 SM-1
5 1 SM-2
5 2 SM-3
5 4 SM-4
15 1 SM-5
15 2 SM-6
15 4 SM-7
15 10 SM-8
50 4 SM-9
50 10 SM-10
Coefficients External Moments, MRadial Load, P
a 193.39841 18702.697
b 180.58062 646922.17
c -1558.9849 1880081
d -1328.1622 3205203.8
e 5737.3932 -17815.801
f 4310.0822 3129451.5
g -3850.8953 0
h -556.51177 0
i 803.5642 0
j 0 0

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx My Mymax Nx
a 7.28E-01 1.66E+00 2.90E-01 3.65E-01
b 1.85E+01 4.15E+02 5.72E-01 1.59E+01
c 3.1385666 8.60E+00 -3.83E+00 4.15E+00
d 4.79E+01 6.15E+02 -1.18E+02 2.06E+01
e -6.68E-02 6.03E+02 1.79E+01 4.05E-01
f 4.15E+01 5.11E+04 7.13E+02 3.62E+01
g 0 4.53E+02 -3.26E+03 0
h 0 -3.94E+02 -1.39E+03 0
i 0 1.75E+02 2.33E+01 0
j 0 6.37E+04 1.11E+03 0

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Ni
Ny Nymax
1.07E-01 2.13E-01
1.87E+00 4.55E+00
-4.85E-02 1.65E-01
7.16E-01 8.13E+00
5.65E-03 -1.02E-02
-4.14E-01 2.53E+00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx My Nx Nxmax Ny
a 1.68E+01 4.68E+00 4.41E-02 8.49E-02 1.45E-02
b 7.89E+01 6.47E+01 1.54E+00 -2.36E+01 2.09E+00
c -2.28E+02 -5.95E+01 1.14E+00 -1.56E+00 3.51E-01
d -1.24E+03 -8.86E+02 5.17E+00 1.41E+02 4.19E+00
e 1.75E+03 2.37E+02 -7.40E-01 1.05E+00 -1.54E-01
f 1.01E+02 3.24E+03 -1.47E-01 9.72E+01 2.77E+00
g -6.50E+02 -1.62E+02 1.42E-01 7.90E+01 2.26E-02
h -2.11E+03 6.05E+01 0 0 0
i 1.73E+02 3.47E+01 0 0 0
j 7.91E+03 0.00E+00 0 0 0

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Nymax
2.50E-01
-8.33E-01
-3.52E-01
-3.82E+00
-7.74E-01
1.19E+01
1.56E+00
-2.12E+01
-3.13E-01
2.09E+01
 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx My Mymax Nx
a 3.72E+00 1.92E+00 -5.37E+01 2.13E-01
b 1.87E+02 7.19E+02 -1.25E+04 4.21E+00
c 2.64E+01 7.43E+01 2.24E+02 1.09E-01
d 1.42E+03 2.65E+03 2.29E+05 5.49E+00
e 6.48E+02 -4.57E+01 1.58E+04 1.41E+00
f 9.73E+03 9.14E+02 1.05E+05 2.49E+01
g -1.60E+02 -5.32E+00 4.77E+03 -2.44E-01
h 0 -2.60E+03 2.27E+06 0
i 0 5.77E+00 2.25E+04 0
j 0 7.97E+02 8.08E+04 0

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Ni
Nxmax Ny
2.19E-01 2.46E-01
-2.53E+00 2.00E+02
-1.08E+00 4.84E+01
-3.65E+00 2.53E+02
1.59E+00 -2.50E+01
1.13E+01 1.59E+01
-4.65E-01 5.44E+00
0 0
0 0
0 0
 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx My Mymax Nx Nxmax Ny
a 6.21E-01 3.63E-01 -3.18E+02 4.24E+00 2.53E-01 1.47E-01
b 2.16E+01 4.50E+01 -1.28E+05 2.91E+03 4.42E+00 -1.64E+00
c 2.96E+00 3.73E+00 -1.74E+04 6.71E+02 1.41E-01 1.24E-01
d 2.92E+01 9.80E+01 1.70E+06 7.88E+03 3.37E+00 2.98E+01
e 2.18E+00 -2.70E-01 5.00E+05 -1.03E+03 8.33E-01 5.38E+00
f 8.16E+01 1.38E+02 1.77E+07 -1.53E+04 1.69E+01 6.14E+00
g -3.87E-01 0.00E+00 -2.01E+05 4.83E+02 0.00E+00 -3.33E+00
h 0 0.00E+00 2.26E+06 6.93E+03 0 1.26E+00
i 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 -3.49E+01 0 5.35E-01
j 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx My Nx Ny Nymax
a 3.66E-01 6.92E-01 1.95E+02 3.40E-01 1.17E-01
b 2.08E+01 4.15E+01 3.54E+04 5.91E+01 4.85E-02
c 2.12E+00 6.56E+00 6.71E+03 1.52E+01 1.08E+00
d 3.99E+01 5.70E+01 6.75E+04 1.11E+02 6.56E+00
e -1.54E+00 -1.04E+01 -7.08E+03 -3.17E+01 -1.45E+00
f 6.08E+00 5.03E+01 -3.88E+03 -3.63E+02 -8.56E+00
g 3.00E-01 5.21E+00 7.13E+03 5.21E+01 6.63E-01
h 0 -1.25E+02 5.28E+04 8.35E+02 4.77E+00
i 0 -8.51E-01 -9.77E+02 0 -1.06E-01
j 0 4.59E+01 0 0 -7.89E-01

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 Mi Ni
Coefficients
Mx Mxmax My Nx Nxmax Ny
a 1.95E-01 -4.01E+00 7.44E-01 2.54E+00 2.13E-01 1.61E-01
b 3.56E+02 -9.97E+02 7.53E+00 1.07E+03 9.06E-01 2.29E+01
c 2.12E+01 6.28E+01 -2.62E+00 1.27E+02 -7.15E-02 1.03E+01
d 1.54E+03 1.91E+04 -7.66E+00 2.11E+03 2.12E-01 -1.90E+02
e -9.99E+00 4.84E+04 9.56E+00 -1.31E+02 0.00E+00 -7.62E+01
f 3.57E+02 2.02E+04 6.42E+01 -8.16E+03 0.00E+00 5.18E+02
g 0.00E+00 -1.00E+03 -5.66E+00 -5.45E+01 0.00E+00 1.87E+02
h 0 -4.62E+04 6.23E+01 7.16E+03 0.00E+00 -4.84E+02
i 0 0 0.00E+00 1.02E+02 0 -1.02E+02
j 0 0 0.00E+00 -1.58E+03 0 4.09E+02

Y = (a + c*U + e*U^2 + g*U^3 + i*U^4)/(1 + b*U + d*U^2 + f*U^3 + h*U^4 + j*U^5)

 γ a b c d e f g h i
5 6.73E-02 -1.03E+01 -6.71E-01 3.97E+01 1.97E+00 -1.00E+02 -1.15E+00 2.31E+02 -8.04E-01
7.5 6.73E-02 -1.21E+01 -8.24E-01 5.43E+01 3.15E+00 -1.41E+02 -2.42E+00 4.16E+02 -9.25E-01
10 7.01E-02 4.08E+00 1.42E-01 -2.61E+00 3.09E-02 5.40E+01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
15 7.92E-02 1.08E+02 6.98E+00 -3.77E+02 -3.48E+01 9.17E+02 8.70E+01 8.38E+02 -7.16E+01
25 7.11E-02 -2.61E+00 -4.22E-01 1.83E+00 1.32E+00 5.20E+01 -1.05E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
35 7.53E-02 -2.53E+00 -6.52E-01 -2.64E+01 2.63E+00 2.41E+02 -4.81E+00 -5.53E+02 3.17E+00
50 7.47E-02 -4.84E+00 -7.53E-01 -3.64E+00 2.90E+00 1.02E+02 -4.63E+00 -3.92E+02 3.61E+00
75 7.80E-02 -4.23E+00 -8.98E-01 -3.97E+00 4.25E+00 5.67E+01 -7.85E+00 3.04E+02 5.58E+00
100 8.34E-02 -4.74E+00 -1.15E+00 -6.60E+00 5.69E+00 -9.43E+01 -1.09E+01 9.40E+02 8.03E+00
150 7.45E-02 2.91E+00 9.46E-03 1.64E+02 -1.29E-01 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
200 7.02E-02 -1.36E+01 -1.05E+00 2.57E+02 6.10E+00 -2.57E+03 -1.03E+01 1.28E+04 5.87E+00
300 1.61E-01 3.47E+01 -4.17E+00 -1.21E+03 4.10E+01 1.06E+04 -9.25E+01 1.56E+04 7.92E+01
 j
-2.13E+02
-4.28E+02
0.00E+00
-8.18E+02
0.00E+00
3.79E+02
8.51E+02
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
-1.29E+04
0.00E+00