Metalurgi akunting

ANALISIS KONSTITUEN
Analisis Kualitatif - kuantitatif
Analisa Kualitatif - kuantitatif
Konsentrat, Middling dan Tailing
MASSA, BERAT DAN KADAR AIR
 Massa dan berat
• The weight of an object is the effect of gravity
acting on the mass of the object and is equal
to the mass x gravitational acceleration = M g.

• Therefore the weight of an object will

changedepending on the value of g which will
change depending on the geological location
of the object. In outer space for example,
objects are weightless.
 Kadar air
• Grab samples for moisture determination are frequently taken
from the end of a conveyor belt after material has passed
over the weighing device.
• The samples are immediately weighed wet, dried at a suitable
temperature until all hygroscopic water is driven off, and then
weighed again. The difference in weight represents moisture
and is expressed as:
Kadar air
SLURRY
 Penurunan persamaan 3.5
Proof eq. (3.5) below
Slurry calculation (1/6)
Slurry calculation (2/6)
Slurry calculation (3/6)
Slurry calculation
(4/6)
Slurry calculation
(5/6)
Slurry calculation (6/6)
Latihan #1
Latihan #2
Latihan #3
Latihan #4
KADAR DAN PEROLEHAN
(GRADE AND RECOVERY)
Grade and Recovery
 Contoh
• Jika diketahui aliran umpan bijih nikel sebesar
100 kg, memiliki kadar Ni 2,5%. 20% dari
aliran umpan tsb. dihasilkan konsentrat
dengan kadar Ni sebesar 10%.
• Tentukan recovery proses konsentrasi di atas.
 Contoh
• Thus if we take 100 kg of a feed stream
containing 2.5% nickel and if 20% by mass of
the feed stream forms the concentrate, then
the mass of concentrate is 20 kg.
• If the grade of nickel in the concentrate
equals 10%, then 20 kg of concentrate will
contain 0.1 x 20 = 2 kg nickel.
• Hence Ni recovered is 2/2.5 x 100 = 80% by
mass.
NERACA MATERIAL
 Distribusi
• The concept of distribution can be seen from the following illustration. In the
above example only 80% of the mineral present has been accounted for in the
concentrate, the rest of the mineral must be in the tailings, neglecting the
existence of a middling product.
• Since the mass of the concentrate is 20 kg, then the mass of the tailings must be
80 kg. Let us assume that chemical analysis indicated that the nickel in the tailings
was 0.6%. The nickel distribution between the concentrate and tailing product
streams is then calculated as illustrated in Table 17.1.
 Tugas individu 1
Sebuah pabrik flotasi (1 produk) bijih tembaga bekerja dalam 2 shift.
• Shift pertama, mengolah bijih sebesar 210 ton umpan dengan kandungan logam
hasil analisa 2.5%. Proses konsentrasi menghasilkan konsentrat dengan kandungan
logam 45% dan tailing yang masih mengandung 0,2% logam.
• Shift kedua, mengolah 300 ton umpan dengan kandungan logam 2%, untuk
menghasilkan konsentrat dengan kandungan logam 40%. Kandungan logam pada
tailing masih ada sekitar 0,15%. Buatlah tabulasi neraca material (material
balance) untuk shift 2.
(a) Buatlah tabulasi neraca material (material balance) shift 1.
(b) Buatlah tabulasi neraca material (material balance) shift 2.
(c) Buatlah tabulasi neraca material (material balance) untuk neraca material
gabungan agar kinerja tiap shift dan gabungan bisa diperiksa.
(d) Tentukan : (i) recovery, (ii) rasio pengayaan, (iii) rasio konsentrasi untuk neraca
material shift 1, shift 2 dan gabungan.
Neraca Material
Neraca Material – 2 produk
Neraca Material – 2 produk
Contoh
Jawaban
Neraca Material – 3 produk
Neraca Material – 3 produk
Neraca Material – 3 produk
Contoh
Jawaban
Latihan