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Learning Objectives & Content Standard Alignment - Selects, creates, and sequences learning
experiences and performance tasks that support learners in reaching rigorous curriculum
goals based on content standards.
1. Students will understand the basics of how critical 1. The lesson previous to this one
analysis works (argument, evidence, commentary) showed that students had gaps
in their analysis abilities. So, I
2. Students will be able to make productive created this lesson introducing
commentary on textual evidence the basics of critical analysis to
hopefully help them improve. I
3. Students will understand how one form of media knew students would need this
such a literature can inspire the creation of skill in upcoming assignments,
another like a game units, and English classes. I also
consider critical analysis an
essential life skill that students
should graduate knowing. I
decided the most important
objective would be to get
students to understand all the
basic components of analysis
(argument, evidence,
commentary). Most students
were doing one or two of these
right but were missing one
element or another.
ELA.912.R.CS - Demonstrates the ability to comprehend, These four standards are Mt. Blue
interpret, and analyze appropriately complex literary High School’s main English standards.
texts. They cover four areas: language,
reading, writing, and
ELA.912.S.CS - Demonstrates the ability to have formal speaking/listening/media. They are
and informal discussions as well as give formal and the standards and categories that I
informal presentations. will be grading students using. They
are modeled off of the Maine Common
ELA.912.W.CS - Demonstrates the ability to write and Core English Standards and therefore
revise writing as well as the ability to complete short and are suitable developmentally for the
sustained research. sophomores I created this lesson for.
They also correspond with my four
ELA.912.L.CS - Demonstrates the ability to use content unit goals and the objectives and
specific language and more generalized vocabulary as assignments of this lesson.
well as capitalization and punctuation rules.
The reading standard, ELA.912.R.CS,
fits for this lesson because in the
Analysis 101 activity students will, as
a class, work together to analyze a
peer’s writing, analyze writing from
an outside source, and then write an
analysis together over a passage from
Macbeth. While watching Act Five of
Macbeth we will also pause to discuss
the play. In doing this, students
interpret and analyze what they’ve
seen too.
The speaking/listening/media
standard, ELA.912.S.CS, is being
worked toward in this lesson because
students are presenting a research
project to the class. This standard is
also met because we will be having a
class discussion while watching Act
Five of the play. Moreover, the analysis
101 activity will primarily be a whole
class discussion. Students will have to
work together to write an analysis,
and will discuss other pieces of
writing as well.
Summative: The final assessment for this unit is a “pitch” Summative: This assessment acts as a
students will give to a “board of approval” for a game cap to many of the topics and skills
based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Students will have to students have been working on
consider character design, game play, and game throughout the unit including all of
mechanics. Most of which will have to be explicitly or the objectives of this lesson. For
implicitly inspired by Macbeth. example, students will have to use a
minimum of five quotes from the play
Formative: Students were asked to revise their word wall to support their creative choices. In
analysis activity to apply the new skills they learned to it. doing this, they will have to argue why
In said activity, students had to read passages from the their decisions make sense in light of
play to see if they had certain devices or themes present. the quotes chosen. Through the use of
Then, they had to choose two of those excerpts to form an these quotes students will show their
argument about using textual evidence. grasp of objectives one and two.
Another requirement of the
Formative: For every act they finish, students have to assessment, is to integrate copious
respond to a prompt off of a bookmark they were given elements from the text into their
for homework. On the Macbeth bookmark there are ten game. Students will literally be using
prompts to choose from, some creative, some analytical, one form of media to create another
some opinion-based. Students are expected to respond in all on their own. Meaning they will be
a paragraph or more, and the prompts frequently ask for explicitly showing their ability to meet
textual evidence. objective three.
Formative: Semi-weekly, students have an independent Formative: The word wall analysis
reading assignment to do. Using a book of their choice activity was a formative assessment
students have to choose an abstract shape from a students did in the lesson previous. It
bookmark full of them to connect to their reading. revealed that students needed more
Students are asked to be specific in their explanation of instruction on critical analysis. This
why the shape fits that section of reading. lesson was meant to remedy that. One
way to see how well this lesson
worked was to have students return to
their word wall analysis and revise it.
If students could succeed in the
assignment which showed their lack
of ability before then they clearly
grasped the analysis lesson well.
Instructional Methods: Selects, creates, and sequences learning experiences and performance
tasks by using a variety of instructional approaches, strategies, and technologies that make
learning accessible to all learners and support learners in reaching rigorous curriculum goals.
The rest of the class will present their video game The beginning of class activity for the
research projects. During presentations students will past few classes has been student
write either three interesting facts, surprising things they presentations. By having the same
learned, or thoughts they had from each presentation in starting activity a dependable routine
their RWN’s. (20 minutes) is created. It also means the class will
be broken up into multiple activities. I
Analysis 101 activity (40 minutes) think variety with routine is extremely
important for students. Routine offers
Watching and discussing Macbeth as a class. (10 minutes) them comfort and predictability
whereas variety ensures that class
doesn’t get stale and boring. It is also
difficult to engage in one activity for
70 minutes straight, so having
transitions is important in that way
too.
The last of the games inspired by the books presentations went pretty smoothly.
There were a few students who still weren’t done so they won’t get the chance to
present, but we can’t spend any more time on these presentations. This is a
conundrum I’m running into more and more as we progress through the unit.
Students do a lot of late work, or just don’t end up turning assignments in. This
makes it very hard to plan instructional time because you never know if something
will be turned in or not. However, I don’t really see much to do about it because
students already get a lot of in class work time for assignments. Perhaps teaching
some time management skills would help? Hopefully, this is something that I’ll find
a workable answer to by the end of student teaching.
After the presentations, we were able to quickly transition into the Analysis 101
activity which felt extremely productive. I gave my mini lesson and then students
worked through the student sample together. That went well and then we moved
onto our pop culture examples. I was worried using an example from Mulan and
SpongeBob Square Pants might distract students too much, but they were able to
stay on task and were receptive to the examples. The modeling portion of the
lesson went really well too. Students were participating in the writing and they
were succeeding pretty well with the analysis. Overall, it seemed like students were
really getting the basics of analysis like I wanted. It helped that the students were
really on task today. We did end up spending longer on this portion of the lesson
than I expected though. I planned to get through this quick enough that we could
watch two thirds of Act Five of Macbeth. We ended up only getting through Act One
which was disappointing because I wanted students to see more of the different
scenes and actors in the production. I think if I were to teach this unit again
something I would change is I would share more clips of different productions. I
think that doing a reader’s theater is important, but there were definitely scenes
that would have been beneficial to watch. If we watched a scene near the beginning
of the reading it would also have probably helped students understand play
production better too. Still, we got to watch some important scenes and talk about
them which students seemed to appreciate.
In its entirety, this lesson required a strong understanding of multiple areas of my discipline.
The start of class activity where students presented their research required me to understand
multimedia, intertextuality, presentation skills, and know many classic novels. Then, the analysis
101 activity required a deep knowledge of how to analyze and write critically. In fact, for a large
portion of the class, I modeled to students how to structure and perform critical analysis.
Moreover, the last portion of the class required me to know about play structure, play
production, historical context, language devices and more. I also had to understand how to
question students to prompt different types of responses such as critical thinking, prediction,
probing for comprehension, etc. I also aimed to make all of this instruction as accessible as
possible. I used students samples to show learners that this type of analysis was reachable for
them, I chose familiar pop culture examples to make instruction relevant, non-intimidating, and
engaging, I gamified the research students had to do, broke down the Macbeth production to
ensure comprehension, and anything else I could do to support students. Overall, this lesson
required me to know my area of study extensively and was scaffolded to make that knowledge
understandable for students.
Standard 6 Assessments
The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their
own growth, to document learner progress, and to guide the teacher’s on-going planning and
instruction.
Both the starting activity of the lesson and the analysis 101 activity were forms of
assessment. The presentation students did were a type of formative assessment used to gauge
how students research abilities, presentation skills, and understanding of intertextuality were
coming along. I used this to see if students were ready to start their summative assessment, or if
they would need more practice with these skills. Then, the analysis 101 activity was a formative
assessment done by way of observation meant to show how well the students were absorbing
the information they were given about critical analysis. Afterwards, students were also asked to
go back to their word wall analysis assignment, the previous lesson's main activity where
students analyzed passages from the play using key terms/devices, and assess and revise their
work. This was meant as an explicit way for students to show their ability to use the skills they
had just learned and a way for them to assess their growth from one lesson to the next. This
lesson and the revision students did based off of it also helped me to decide how much more
instruction was needed on these analysis skills and how prepared students were for the final
project. I actually ended up adding a textual evidence requirement to the final assessment
because of this lesson and the one previous. Moreover, even the discussion during the final
portion of class over the Macbeth production was used to evaluate students' understanding of
the play’s characters, themes, and language going into the summative project. The homework
assignments students did, which are listed in the assessment section of the lesson plan, were
also used to determine students’ absorption of the different skills taught in this lesson. In
particular, the analysis and textual evidence portions of the lesson were assessed by the writing
and critical thinking students did as a part of these assignments. In all, I used many different
forms of assessment in this lesson to assess the different skills students’ have been working on
throughout the unit and to guide my planning for the end of the unit.