RESOLUCI ON PRI MER EXAMEN PARCI AL MEC 3342

SEM 1 / 2021

DATOS

V ≔ 220 V f ≔ 50 ⋅ Hz P1 ≔ 2 kW P2 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ kW cosφ ≔ 0.8

Resolución

a) Potencia activa total

Pt ≔ P1 + P2 = 2750 W Pt = 2.75 kW

b) Potencia reactiva total por ser carga resistiva Q1 ≔ 0

Qt ≔ Q1 + Q2
Q2 ≔ P2 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝φ2⎞⎠ φ2 ≔ acos ((0.8)) = 36.87 °

Q2 ≔ P2 ⋅ tan ((36.87 °)) = 0.56 kV ⋅ A Q2 = 0.56 kV ⋅ A

QT ≔ Q1 + Q2 = 562.5 W QT = 0.56 kV ⋅ A

C) la potencia aparente total

ST ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Pt 2 + QT 2 = 2.81 kV ⋅ A ST = 2.81 kV ⋅ A

d) Calculo de la intensidad total S= V* I

ST
I ≔ ― = 12.76 A I ≔ 12.75 A
V

e) Calculo del FP
Pt
cosφT ≔ ― = 0.98 cosφT = 0.98
ST

MEC 3342 A SEM 2/ 2021 AUX. UNIV. NICOLAS ARCE MAMANI

 V ≔ 400 V R ≔ 40 Ω C ≔ 60 μF

a) Conexión en triangulo VF= VL= 400V

b) I mpedancia de fase
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
ZF ≔ R 2 + ⎛⎝XL - XC⎞⎠
1
XC ≔ ―――― = 53.05 Ω XC = 53.05 Ω
2⋅π⋅f⋅C

ZF ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
R 2 + ⎛⎝-XC⎞⎠ 2 = 66.44 Ω ZF = 66.44 Ω

c) Intensidad de fase
V
If ≔ ― = 6.02 A If = 6.02 A
ZF

d) Calculo de la intensidad de línea

IL ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ If = 10.43 A IL = 10.43 A

e) Calculo del FP
R
cosφ ≔ ― = 0.6 cosφ = 0.6
ZF

f) Calculo potencia activa, reactiva y aparente

P ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ V ⋅ IL ⋅ cosφ = 4.349 kW P ≔ 4.350 W

φ ≔ acos ((0.602) = 52.99 °

Q ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ V ⋅ IL ⋅ sin ((φ)) = 5.769 kV ⋅ A Q = 5768.65 V ⋅ A

S ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ V ⋅ IL = 7.224 kW S ≔ 7.266 V ⋅ A

MEC 3342 A SEM 2/ 2021 AUX. UNIV. NICOLAS ARCE MAMANI

 DATOS

R1 ≔ 40 Ω R2 ≔ 10 ⋅ Ω L1 ≔ 0.05 ⋅ H L2 ≔ 0.1 ⋅ H V ≔ 150 V f ≔ 50 Hz

a) Intensidad por cada bobina

para la primera bobina I1= V/ Z1

XL1 ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ L1 = 15.71 Ω XL2 ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ L2 = 31.42 Ω

Z1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
R1 2 + XL1 2 = 42.97 Ω Z2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
R2 2 + XL2 2 = 32.97 Ω
V V
I1 ≔ ―= 3.49 A I2 ≔ ―= 4.55 A
Z1 Z2

b) Calculo de la intensidad en las dos bobinas

Primera bobina
Ia1 ≔ I1 ⋅ cosφ1 Ir1 ≔ I1 ⋅ sinφ1
R1 XL1
cosφ1 ≔ ― = 0.93 sinφ1 ≔ ―― = 0.37
Z1 Z1
Ia1 ≔ I1 ⋅ cosφ1 = 3.25 A Ir1 ≔ I1 ⋅ sinφ1 = 1.28 A

Ia1 = 3.25 A Ir1 = 1.28 A

Segunda bobina

Ia2 ≔ I2 ⋅ cosφ2 Ir2 ≔ I2 ⋅ sinφ2

R2 XL2
cosφ2 ≔ ― = 0.3 sinφ2 ≔ ―― = 0.95
Z2 Z2

Ia2 ≔ I2 ⋅ cosφ2 = 1.38 A Ir2 ≔ I2 ⋅ sinφ2 = 4.34 A

Ia2 = 1.38 A Ir2 = 4.34 A

MEC 3342 A SEM 2/ 2021 AUX. UNIV. NICOLAS ARCE MAMANI

c) Calculo de la intensidad total

ITactivo ≔ Ia1 + Ia2 = 4.63 A ITreactivo ≔ Ir1 + Ir2 = 5.61 A

IT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ITactivo 2 + ITreactivo 2 = 7.27 A IT = 7.27 A

d) Calculo del Angulo de desfase

ITactivo
tanφ ≔ ―――= 0.82 φ ≔ atan (1.2116) = 50.47 °
ITreactivo
φ = 50.47 °

MEC 3342 A SEM 2/ 2021 AUX. UNIV. NICOLAS ARCE MAMANI

 Datos

V ≔ 110 V f ≔ 50 Hz R1 ≔ 10 Ω R2 ≔ 100 ⋅ Ω L ≔ 0.03 ⋅ H C1 ≔ 6 ⋅ μF C2 ≔ 10 ⋅ μF

a) Resistencia total

Rtotal ≔ R1 + R2 = 110 Ω Rtotal = 110 Ω

b) Calculo de reactancia inductiva XL= XL1

XL ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ L = 9.42 Ω XL = 9.42 Ω

c) Calculo de reactancia capacitiva Xct= Xc1+ Xc2

1 1
XC1 ≔ ―――― = 530.52 Ω XC2 ≔ ―――― = 318.31 Ω
2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ C1 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ C2

XCtotal ≔ XC1 + XC2 = 848.83 Ω XCtotal = 848.83 Ω

d) Calculo de la impedancia
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
Ztotal ≔ Rtotal 2 + ⎛⎝XL - XCtotal⎞⎠ = 846.58 Ω

Ztotal = 846.58 Ω

e) Calculo de la intensidad de corriente

V
I ≔ ――= 0.13 A I = 0.13 A
Ztotal

MEC 3342 A SEM 2/ 2021 AUX. UNIV. NICOLAS ARCE MAMANI