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G.C.E O/L

nm Dip.In.Maths (Merit)
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Vivekananda College Colombo

0754306497 / 0758885888 /0778794832
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n.pirasanna@gmail.com Pirasanna Karaitivu
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

,yF fzpj topfhl;b

fzpjk; Nfj;jpu fzpj Njw;wq;fs; 32 t
Mr.N.Pirasanna
Dip.In.Teach.Maths(Merit)
077-8794832,075-8885888

o
Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njhlu;ghd gapw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;s njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;ba
Njw;wq;fspd; RUf;ff; Fwpg;G o
01. Neu;NfhL xd;wpy; mLj;Js;s Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj; b c
njhif ,U nrq;Nfhzq;fshFk;.(180°) a b a d
a+b=180˚ a+b+c+d=180˚

02. xU Gs;spia Rw;wpAs;s Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj; a b a b c

njhif ehd;F nrq;Nfhzq;fshFk; (360°). c e d
a+b+c=360˚ a+b+c+d+e=360˚

03. ,U Neu;NfhLfs; xd;iw xd;W ntl;Lk; NghJ a b a=c

cz;lhFk; Fj;njjpu; Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. d c b=d

04. ,U rkhe;ju Neu;NfhLfis xU FWf;Ff; NfhL

ntl;Lk; NghJ cz;lhFk;>
c=e , d=f
> da cb


 xd;Wtpl;l Nfhzq;fs; rkd;  a=e , b=f , c=g , d=h

 xj;j Nfhzq;fs; rkd; e f >
h g  c+f=180˚ , d+e=180˚
 Neaf;Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif ,U
nrq;Nfhzq;fshFk;.(180˚)

05. ,U Neu;NfhLfis xU FWf;Ff; NfhL ntl;Lk; a b  c=e , d=f vdpd; or

NghJ cz;lhFk;> S d c T
 a=e , b=f ,
e f c=g , d=h vdpd; or
 xd;Wtpl;l Nfhzq;fs; rkd; vdpd; h g
P Q
 xj;j Nfhzq;fs; rkd; vdpd;  c+f=180˚ ,
 Neaf;Nfhzq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif 180˚ vdpd; d+e=180˚ vdpd;
mt;tpuz;L NfhLfSk; rkhe;jukhFk;
 ST // PQ

06. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; xU gf;fj;ij ePl;l mikAk; b  x=a+b

Gwf;Nfhzk; mjDila mfj;njjpu; Nfhzq;fspd;
$l;Lj;njhiff;Fr; rkdhFk;. a x

07. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; mff; Nfhzq;fs; %d;wpdJk; b  a+b+c=180˚

$l;Lj;njhif ,uz;L nrq;Nfhzq;fshFk;.
a c

Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy

Page ¶ 01
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

(n-2)180˚
08. xU FtpTg; gy;Nfhzpapd; mff;Nfhzq;fspd; I n vd;gJ gy;Nfhzpapd;
$l;Lj;njhiff; fhz;gjw;fhd rkd;ghL gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahFk;

y b
09. xU FtpTg; gy;NfhzpapDila gf;fq;fis xU c
Kiwg;gb ePl;l cz;lhFk; Gwf; Nfhzq;fs; x a
vy;yhk; 360˚ MFk;. z d
x+y+z=360˚ a+b+c+d=360˚
(𝑛−2)180˚
10. xU xOq;fhd FtpTg; gy;Nfhzpd; mff; Nfhzk; n vd;gJ gy;Nfhzpapd;
I
𝑛
xd;wpd; gUkd; gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahFk;

360˚
11. xU xOq;fhd FtpTg; gy;Nfhzpd; Gwf; Nfhzk; In vd;gJ gy;Nfhzpapd;
xd;wpd; gUkd; 𝑛
gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahFk;

B Z
12. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U gf;fq;fSk; mtw;wpd;
𝛥ABC≡𝛥XYZ
milNfhzKk; KiwNa NtnwhU Kf;Nfhzpapd;
,U gf;fq;fSf;Fk; mtw;wpd; milNfhzj;jpw;Fk; g.Nfh.g
rkdhapd; mk;Kf;Nfhzpfs; ,uz;Lk; xUq;fpirAk;. a a

=
A C X Y

13. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U Nfhzq;fSk; xU gf;fKk; B Z

NtnwhU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U Nfhzq;fSf;Fk; b 𝛥ABC≡𝛥XYZ
xj;jnthU gf;fj;jpw;Fk; rkdhapd;> mk; Nfh.Nfh.g
Kf;Nfhzpfs; ,uz;Lk; xUq;fpirAk;. a b a
=

A C X Y

B Z
14. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; %d;W gf;fq;fSk; KiwNa
NtnwhU Kf;Nfhzpapd; %d;W gf;fq;fSf;Fr; 𝛥ABC≡𝛥XYZ
rkdhapd; mk; Kf;Nfhzpfs; ,uz;Lk; g.g.g
xUq;fpirAk;.
=
−

A C X Y

15. xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzpapd; nrk;gf;fKk; xU B Z

gf;fKk; KiwNa kw;nwhU nrq;Nfhz 𝛥ABC≡𝛥XYZ
Kf;Nfhzpapd; nrk;gf;fj;jpw;f;Fk; xU gf;fj;jpw;Fk;
ePsj;jpy; rkdhapd; mk; Kf;Nfhzpfs; ,uz;Lk; − nr.g.g
xUq;fpirAk;.
−

A C X Y

B
16. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U gf;fq;fs; rkdhapd; BÂC=BĈA
mtw;Wf;F vjpuhfTs;s Nfhzq;fs; ,uz;Lk;
rkdhFk;.
−

A C

B
17. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U Nfhzq;fs; rkdhapd; AC=BC
(

mtw;Wf;F vjpuhfTs;s gf;fq;fs; ,uz;Lk;

rkdhFk;.
A C

Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy

Page ¶ 02
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

B
18. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ngupa gf;fjpjpw;F vjpuhf 4 5 AB̂C>BÂC>BĈA
ngupa Nfhzk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
A 6 C

19. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ngupa Nfhzj;jpw;F vjpuhf B

ngupa gf;fk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
 xU tpupNfhz Kf;Nfhzpapd; ngupa gf;fk; 70˚
AC>AB>BC
tpupNfhzj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,Uf;Fk;.
 xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzpapd; nrk;gf;fNk ngupa 50˚ 60˚
gf;fkhFk;. A C

20. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U gf;fq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif B AB+BC>AC

%d;whk; gf;fj;jpYk; ngupjhFk;.
4 5 AB+AC>BC
 xU Kf;nfhzpapd; ,U gf;fq;fspd; tpj;jpahrk; AC+BC>AB
%d;whk; gf;fj;jpYk; rpwpajhFk;. A 6 C

B C

=
21. xU ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;gf;fq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W BC=AD
rkdhapd; mJ Xu; ,izfukhFk;. AB=CD
A D ABCD ,izfuk;

=
B C
22. xU ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;Nfhzq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W AB̂C=AD̂C
rkdhapd; mJ Xu; ,izfukhFk;. BÂC=BD̂C
A D ABCD ,izfuk;

B C
22. xU ehw;gf;fypd; %iytpl;lq;fs; ,uz;Lk;
AO=OC
xd;iwnahd;W ,U $whf;Fkhapd; mJ Xu;
o BO=OD
,izfukhFk;.
A D ABCD ,izfuk;
B > C
=

23. xU ehw;gf;fypd; xU Nrhb vjpu;f;fq;fs; BC=AD

xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkDk;> rkhe;juKkhapd; mJ Xu; BC//AD
,izfukhFk;.
A > D ABCD ,izfuk;
=

B > C
24. xU ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;gf;fq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W AB//CD
rkhe;jukhapd; mJ Xu; ,izfukhFk;.
BC//AD
A > D ABCD ,izfuk;

eLg;Gs;spj; Njw;wk; B
AE=EB , BD=DC vdpd;
25. Kf;Nfhzp xd;wpd; ahjhapDk; ,uz;L gf;fq;fspd;
AC//ED
eLg;Gs;spfisj; njhLf;Fk; Neu;NfhlhdJ %d;whk; E D
1
gf;fj;jpw;F rkhe;jukhfTk; mjd; miug;gq;fhfTk; DE= AC
,Uf;Fk;. 2
A C
eLg;Gs;spj; Njw;wj;jpd; kWjiy B
AE=EB , ED//AC vdpd;
26. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; xU gf;fj;jpd; eLg;Gs;spf;$lhf BD= DC
E > D
,d;DnkhU gf;fj;jpw;F rkhe;jukhf tiuag;gLk;
Neu;NfhlhdJ %d;whk; gf;fj;ij ,U rk $wpLk;.
A > C

Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy

Page ¶ 03
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

C P >D Q
27. xNu mbapYk; xNu rkhe;ju Neu;NfhLfSf;F AB nghJ mb
,ilapYk; cs;s ,uz;L ,izfuq;fs; rk
ABCD = ABQP
gug;Gilad.
>
A B
D C
XNu mbapYk; xNu ,U rkhe;ju NfhLfSf;F >
28. AB nghJ mb
,ilapYk; cs;s ,U Kf;Nfhzpfs; rk
gug;Gilad. ∆ABD = ∆ABC
>
A B
C > D E
29. xNu mbapYk; xNu rkhe;ju NfhLfSf;F AB nghJ mb
,ilapYk; tiuag;gl;l Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;G 1
∆ABE = ABCD
,izfuj;jpd; gug;gpd; miug;gq;fhFk;. >
2
A B
C
30. mbfs; xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; mike;Jk; nghJ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
=
cr;rpiaf; nfhz;Lk; cs;s Kf;Nfhzpfspd; ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 𝐵𝐷
gug;gsTfs; mbf;F tpfpjrkdhFk;.
A B D
C
igjfu]; Njw;wk;
31. xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;NfhzpapDila nrk;gf;fr; BC2=AC2+AB2
rJuj;jpd; gug;G kw;iwa gf;fr; rJuq;fspd;
gug;gsTfspd; $l;Lj;njhiff;Fr; rkdhFk;.
A B
tpfpj rkg; gpupg;G Njw;wk; A
ED//AC vdpd;
32. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fnkhd;Wf;Fr; rkhe;jukhf E D 𝐴𝐸 𝐴𝐷
tiuag;gLk; Neu;NfhL Vida ,U gf;fq;fisAk;
> =
𝐸𝐵 𝐷𝐶
tpfpjrkdhfg; gpupf;Fk;.
B > C
Njw;wj;jpd; kWjiy A 𝐴𝐸 𝐴𝐷
= vdpd;
𝐸𝐵 𝐷𝐶
33. xU Neu;NfhL xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; ,U gf;fq;fis D
E ED//AC
tpfpjrkdhfg; gpupf;Fnkdpd; mJ vQ;rpa
gf;fj;jpw;Fr; rkhe;jukhFk;.
B C
B Z Â = Ẑ
∗ B̂ = Ŷ
34. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; xt;nthU NfhzKk; kw;nwhU
Kf;Nfhzpapd; xt;nthU Nfhzj;jpw;Fk; rkdhapd; Ĉ = X̂ vdpd;
mit ,ay;nghj;jit MFk;. ∗
A C X Y
𝛥ABC,XYZ vd;gd ,ay;nghj;jit
B Y Z
∗ ∗
35. ,ay;nghj;j Kf;Nfhzpfspd; xj;j gf;fq;fs;
𝐴𝐶 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
tpfpjrkdhdit. = =
𝑋𝑍 𝑋𝑌 𝑌𝑍
A C X

B Y Z 𝐴𝐶 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
36. xU Kf;Nfhzpapd; %d;W gf;fq;fSk; ,d;ndhU = =
𝑋𝑍 𝑋𝑌 𝑌𝑍
Kf;Nfhzpapd; %d;W gf;fq;fSf;Fk;
vdpd;
tpfpjrkdhFkhapd; mt;tpU Kf;NfhzpfSk;
,ay;nghj;j Kf;NfhzpfshSk; C
Â=Ẑ , B̂=ŷ , Ĉ=X̂
A X
𝛥ABC,XYZ vd;gd ,ay;nghj;jit
Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy
Page ¶ 04
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

Xu; ,U rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzpapd; C

37.

 cr;rpf; Nfhzj;jpd; ,Urk$whf;fpAk;>

 cr;rpf;F vjpu;g; gf;fj;jpd; nrq;Fj;J
,Urk$whf;fpAk;>
 cr;rpapd; vjpu; gf;fj;jpd; eLg;Gs;spiaAk;
cr;rpiaAk; njhLf;Fk; NfhLk;>
 cr;rpf;F vjpu;g; gf;fj;Jf;F tiuag;gl;l
nrq;Fj;Jk; xd;NwhL xd;W nghUe;Jfpd;wd.

=
A B

38. xU tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;ijAk; xU ehzpd; eLg; AC=CB vdpd;

Gs;spiAk; ,izf;Fk; Neu;NfhL me;ehzpw;Fr;
.O A AB⊥OC
nrq;Fj;jhFk;.
B C B
b b
B
o o
b
x
39. xU tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J xU ehzpw;F o AB⊥OC vdpd;
tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;J me;ehiz ,U rk x.O AC=CB
A
$whf;Fk;. B C B
b b
B
Db o o
b o x AB=CD vdpd;
40. xU tl;lj;jpd; rk ePsk; nfhz;l ehz;fs; mt; Yo x O
tl;l ikaj;jpypUe;J rk J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. bx
. A OX=OY
Co B X B
x x b b
B
D b o o
x OY=OX vdpd;
o
41. xU tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J rkJ}uj;jpYs;s Y x .O AB=CD
ehz;fs; rkePsKilad. A
C B X B
o b
B
B o
42. xU tl;lj;jpd; tpy; mt; tl;l ikaj;jpy;
vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk; gupjpapy; vQ;rpa ghfj;jpy; O.
AÔC=2AB̂C
ahJnkhU Gs;spapy; vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzj;jpd;
,U klq;fhFk;. B
C A
B
B
b
o AÔC=2AB̂C
43. xNu tl;lj;Jz;lf; Nfhzq;fs; rkdhFk;. O. A
B B
C
D b
A B o
B b
44. miutl;lf; Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk;. b AĈB=90˚
.O o
o B
C
B

Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy

Page ¶ 05
,yF fzpj topfhl;b-01 Nfj;jpu fzpjk; njupahjtd;> fpzw;Wj; jtis Nghd;wtd;....

tl;l ehw;gf;fy;
b c â+ĉ = 180˚
45. Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;Nfhzq;fs;
kpifepug;gpahFk;. a d b̂+d̂ = 180˚

Njw;wj;jpd; kWjiy B
C
b c
â+ĉ = 180˚
46. Xu; ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;Nfhzq;fs; kpifepug;gpfs;
b̂+d̂ = 180˚ vdpd;
Mapd; mJ Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fyhFk;. a d
A D
ABCD Xu; tl;l ehw;gf;fyhFk;
D
xU tl;l ehw;gf;fypDila gf;fq;fSs; xd;iw y C
47. AD̂C = CB̂E
ePl;ltUk; Gwf;Nfhzk; mjd; mfj;njjpu;f; >
Nfhzj;jpw;Fr; rkdhFk;. y
A B> E

48. tl;lj;jpy; cs;s Gs;spnahd;wpy; tiuag;gl;l

Miuf;F mg;Gs;spapy; tiuag;gLk; nrq;Fj;J
AB⊥OB vdpd;
mt;tl;lj;jpd; njhlyp MFk;.
AB njhlypahFk;

49. tl;lnkhd;wpd; njhlypf;Fk; njhLGs;spapYs;s

Miuf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nfhzk; nrq;NfhzkhFk;.
AB njhlypahFk; vdpd;
OB̂A=90˚

50. ntspg;Gs;spapypUe;J tl;lj;Jf;F ,U njhlypfs;

C
tiuag;gl;lhy;>
b A
 njhlypfs; ,uz;Lk; ePsj;jpy; rkd;.
 njhlypfs; tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; vjpuikf;Fk; o x
Nfhzq;fs; rkd;. x  AC = AB
 ntspg;Gs;spiaAk; ikaj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk;  CÂO = BÂO
NfhL njhlypfs; ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s
Nfhzj;ij ,Urk $wpLk;.  CÔA = BÔA

51. tl;lj;jpdJ njhlypf;Fk; njhL Gs;spapYs;s

ehZf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s NfhzkhdJ xd;Wtpl;l  CB̂D = BÊD
(tl;lj;)Jz;lf; Nfhzj;jpw;Fr; rkd; MFk;.

rha;rJuj;jpd; gz;Gfs; ,izfuj;jpd; gz;Gfs;

 vy;yh gf;fq;fSk; rkd;
 vjpu; Nfhzq;fs; rkd;.
 %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W
nrq;Nfhzj;jpy; ,Urk $wpLk;
 %iy tpl;lk; cr;rpf;Nfhzj;ij ,Urk
$wpLk;.
 vjpu; gf;fq;fs; rkd;
 vjpu; gf;fq;fs; rkhe;juk;
 vjpu; Nfhzq;fs; rkd;.
 %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iw xd;W ,Urk $wpLk;
 %iytpl;lk; mjd; gug;ig ,Urk $wpLk;.

Grade-11 EASY MATHS Mr.N.Pirasanna Maths Lotuse Academy

Page ¶ 06