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75 (4 marks) [60]
SECTION - I
BITSAT
Straight Chemistry
Objective TypeSET 1
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. An element has ABAB......type close packed structure. It’s unit cell is hcp. The radius of an atom of
the element is 300 pm. What is the distance between two adjacent layers?
2 3 2 3
(1) 600 pm (2) 1200 pm (3) 1200 pm (4) 600 pm
3 2 3 2
3. How many next nearest neighbours are present for Zn+2 ions in FCC arrangment of ZnS
(1) 8 (2) 4 (3) 12 (4) 24
5. A metal crystallises into two cubic phases, face-centred cubic (FCC) and body-centred cubic (BCC).
Calculate the ratio of densities of BCC to FCC structure.
3 3 1 3 1 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6. Silver has an atomic radius of 144 pm and the density of silver is 10.6 g cm –3. To which type of cubic
crystal, silver belongs?
(1) SC (2) BC (3) FCC (4) HCP
7. The density of a pure substance ‘A’ whose atoms pack in cubic close pack arrangement is 1 g/cc. If B
atoms can occupy tetrahedral void and if all the tetrahedral voids are occupied by ‘B’ atom. What is the
density of resulting solid in g/cc. [Atomic mass (1) = 30 g/mol and Atomic mass (2) = 50 gm/mol
(1) 3.33 (2) 4.33 (3) 2.33 (4) 5.33
8. In a hypothetical solid, ‘C’ atoms are found to form cubical closed packed lattice. ‘A’ atoms occupy all
tetrahedral void and ‘B’ atoms occupy all octahedral voids. There is no distortion in ccp lattice. Fraction
of body diagonal not covered up by atoms is :
(1) 0.76 (2) 0.24 (3) 0.68 (4) 0.32
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9. In a compound AB2O4, the oxide ions are arranged in cubic close packing arrangement and cation
‘A’ are present in octahedral voids, cation ‘B’ are equally distributed between octahedral and
tetrahedral voids. The fraction of octahedral voids occupied is
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 4 6 8
10. A certain sample of cuprous sulphide is found to have the composition Cu 1.95S1.00 because of
incorporation of Cu2+ and Cu+ ions in the crystal then ratio of Cu2+ and Cu+ ions is
(1) 0.08 and 1.00 (2) 1 : 38 (3) 1 : 24 (4) 1.00 : 1.00
11. An element X (atomic weight = 24 g/mole) forms a face centered cubic lattice. If the edge length of the
lattice is 4 × 10–8 cm and the observed density is 2.40 × 103 kg/m3, calculate the percentage occupancy
of lattice points by X element. (Given NA = 6 × 1023)
(1) 50 % (2) 60 % (3) 88 % (4) 96 %
12. If NaCl is dopped with 10–3 mol % SrCl2, what is the numbers of cation vacancies?
(1) 6.02 × 1018 mol–1 (2) 6.02 × 1019 mol–1 (3) 6.02 × 1020 mol–1 (4) 6.02 × 1021 mol–1
13. Diamond structure can be considered as ZnS (Zinc blend) structure in which each Zn2+ in alternate
tetrahedral void and S2– in cubic close pack arrangement is replaced by one carbon atom. If C–C
covalent bond length in diamond is 1.5 Å, what is the edge length of diamond unit cell (z = 8).
2
(1) 3 Å (2) 2 3 Å (3) Å (4) 3Å
3
14. If N2 gas is bubbled through water at 20°C, how many ml (at STP) of N 2 gas would dissolve in a litre of
water? Partial pressure of N2 equal to 740 torr and Henery’s law constant for it is 7.40 107 torr at
20°C.
(1) 10 ml (2) 14 ml (3) 12.44 ml (4) 22.4 ml
15. Dry air was passed successively through a solution of 5 g of a solute in 180 g of water and then through
pure water. The loss in weight of solution was 2.5 g and that of pure solvent was 0.04g. The molecular
mass of the solute is
(1) 31.25 g (2) 3.125 g (3) 312.5 g (4) none of these
16. 2 mole non-volatile solute is added to 1 kg water at -80C. Kf of water is 2 Kkgmole-1. Mass of ice that
separates out is :
(1) 250 g (2) 500 g (3) 750 g (4) 100 g
17. A 0.001 molal solution of a complex [MA8] in water has the freezing point of –0.0054°C. Assuming
100% ionization of the complex salt and Kf for H2O = 1.86 km–1, write the correct representation for the
complex
(1) [MA8] (2) [MA7]A (3) [MA6]A2 (4) [MA5]A3
18. Select the incorrect statement for a dilute solution containing non-volatile solute
(1) entropy of solution > entropy of pure solvent
(2) entropy of solvent vapours > entropy of solution
(3) Hvap of solvent from solution = Hvap of pure solvent
(4) Svap of solvent from solution < Svap of pure solvent
19. At 55oC, ethanol has a vapour pressure of 168 mm, and the vapour pressure of methyl cyclohexane is
280 mm. A solution of the two, in which the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.68, has a total vapour pressure
of 376 mm. This solution is formed from its components with
(1) the evolution of heat.
(2) the absorption of heat.
(3) neither absorption nor evolution of heat.
(4) nothing can be predicted on the basis of the given information.
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20. How many gram of glucose should be dissolved in 500 gram of water in order to produce a solution with
105°C difference between the freezing point and the boiling point ? For water, K f = 1.9 K-Kg/mol and
Kb = 0.6 K-Kg/mol
(1) 60 (2) 120 (3) 180 (4) 240
21. The vapour pressure of A, B and C are 75 torr, 22 torr and 10 torr at 20°C which of the following is not
possible value of vapour pressure of an equimolar binary/ternary solution of these at 20°C.
Assume all solution are ideal in nature.
107 107 97
(1) (2) (3) (4) 16
2 3 2
22. Water and chlorobenzene are immiscible liquids. Their mixture boils at 90 oC under a reduced pressure
of 9 ×104 Pa. The vapour pressure of pure water at 90oC is 7 × 104 Pa. Mass percentage of
chlorobenzene in the distillate is equal to
(1) 45 (2) 56 (3) 64 (4) 72
23. A mixture contains 1 mole of volatile liquid A ( PAo =100 mm Hg) and 3 moles of volatille liquid
B ( PBo = 80 mm Hg). If solution behaves ideally, the total vapour pressure of the distillate is
(1) 85 mm Hg (2) 85.88 mm Hg (3) 90 mm Hg (4) 92 mm Hg
24. 50 ml of 1 M oxalic acid dihydrate is shaken with 0.5 gm of wood charcoal. The final concentration of
the solution after adsorption is 0.5 M. Amount of oxalic acid absorbed per gm of charcoal is
(1) 3.45 gm (2) 3.15 gm (3) 6.30 gm (4) None
25. A catalyst
(1) Increases the free energy change in the reaction
(2) Decreases the free energy change in the reaction
(3) Does not increase or decrease the free energy change in the reaction
(4) Can either increase or decrease the free energy change depending on what catalyst we use
26. In the redox reaction 2MnO4 5C2O24 16H ⇌ 2Mn 2 10CO2 8H2O .
The ion acting as autocatalyst is
(1) MnO4– (2) C2O42– (3) H+ (4) Mn2+
27. On addition of one ml solution of 10% NaCl to 10 ml gold sol in the presence of 0.25 gm of starch, the
coagulation is just prevented. Starch has the following gold number
(1) 0.025 (2) 0.25 (3) 0.5 (4) 250
29. The density of gold is 19 g/cm 3. If 1.9 × 10–4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol
having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, then the number of gold particles per mm 3 of the sol will
be
(1) 1.9 × 1012 (2) 6.3 × 1014 (3) 6.3 × 1010 (4) 2.4 × 106
30. The volume of N2 at NTP required to form a mono-layer on the surface of iron catalyst is 8.15 ml per
gram of the adsorbent. What will be the surface area of the adsorbent if each nitrogen molecule
occupies 16 × 10–20 m2 ?
(1) 16 × 10–16 cm2 (2) 39 m2 (3) 35 m2 (4) 22400 cm2
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31. Statement-1: Micelles are formed by surfactant molecules above the critical miceller concentration
(CMC).
Statement-2: The conductivity of a solution having surfactant molecules decreases sharply at the
CMC.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
32. Choose the correct reason(s) for the stability of the lyophobic colloidal particles.
(1) Preferential desorption of ions on their surface from the solution
(2) Preferential adsorption of solvent on their surface from the solution
(3) Attraction between different particles having opposite charges on their surface
(4) Potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of opposite charges around the
colloidal particles.
34. A negatively charged suspension of clay in water will need for precipitation the minimum amount of
(1) Aluminium chloride (2) Potassium sulphate (3) Sodium hydroxide (4) Hydrochloric acid
35. When a freshly precipitated substance is converted into a colloidal solution with the help of a third
substance, the process is known as
(1) Coagulation (2) Peptization (3) Electrodispersion (4) Dialysis
36. The given graphs/data I, II, III and IV represents general trends observed for different physisorption and
chemisorption processess under mild conditions of temperature and pressure. Which of the following
choice(s) about I, II, III and IV is/are correct ?
37. Pick out the complex compound in which the central metal atom obeys EAN rule strictly
(1) K 4 [Fe(CN)6 ] (2) K3 [Fe(CN)6 ] (3) [Cr(H2O)6 ] Cl3 (4) [Cu(NH3 )4 ] SO4
38. Total number of isomers possible for square planar complex K 2 PdClBr2 (SCN) is :
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 6
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39. Mixture X was prepared in 2 litre of solution by dissolving 0.02 mol of [Co(NH3 )5 SO4 ] Br and 0.02 mol
of [Co(NH3 )5 Br]SO4
1 litre of mixture X + excess AgNO3 Y.
1 litre of mixture X + excess BaCl2 Z.
Number of moles of Y and Z are
(1) 0.01, 0.01 (2) 0.02, 0.01 (3) 0.01, 0.02 (4) 0.02, 0.02
40. Which one of the following has largest number of isomers ? (R = alkyl group; en = ethylenediamine)
(1) [Ir(PR3 )2 H(CO)]2 (2) [Co(NH3 ) 4 (CN)Cl] (3) [Ru(NH3)4Cl2]+ (4) [Co(en)2Cl2]+
41. The correct order for the wavelength of absorption in the visible region is :
(1) [Ni(NO2 )6 ] 4 [Ni(NH3 )6 ]2 [Ni(H2O)6 ]2 (2) [Ni(NO2 )6 ] 4 [Ni(H2O)6 ]2 [Ni(NH3 )6 ]2
(3) [Ni(H2O)6 ]2 [Ni(NH3 )6 ]2 [Ni(NO2 )6 ]4 (4) [Ni(NH3 )6 ]2 [Ni(H2O)6 ]2 [Ni(NO2 )6 ]4
42. Which of the given statements is not true for the following reaction?
[Cu(H2O)4]2+ + 4NH3 [Cu(NH3)4]2+ + 4H2O
(1) It is a ligand-substitution reaction.
(2) NH3 is a relatively strong-field ligand while H2O is a weak-field ligand.
(3) During the reaction, there is a change in colour from light blue to dark blue.
(4) [Cu(NH3)4]2+ has a tetrahedral structure, and is paramagnetic.
44. The tris (ethylenediamine) cobalt (III) cation, [Co(en)3]3+, can have
(1) three stereoisomers, all chiral and optically active
(2) two chiral stereoisomers (enantiomers)
(3) three stereoisomers, all achiral
(4) two stereoisomers, both achiral
45. In which of the following are the chemical formula and the name incorrectly matched ?
(1) K[Pt(NH3)Cl5] - potassium amminepentachloroplatinate (IV)
(2) [Ag(CN)2]– - dicyanoargentate (I) ion
(3) K3[Cr(C2O4)3] - potassium trioxalatochromate (III)
(4) Na2[Ni(EDTA)] - Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetatonickel (II)
46. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the chirality (optical isomerism) of the cis and
trans isomers of the type M(AA)2b2 (where M stands for a metal, a and b are achiral monodentate
ligands, and AA is a symmetrical bidentate achiral ligand)?
a b
a b a a
M M
a b a a
a b
cis trans
(1) The trans form is achiral and optically inactive while the cis form is chiral and exists in two
enantiomeric forms.
(2) The cis as well as the trans form are achiral and optically inactive.
(3) The trans form is chiral and exists in two enantiomeric forms while the cis form is achiral and
optically inactive.
(4) The cis as well as the trans form are chiral, and each of the them exists in two enantiomeric forms.
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47. Which of the following pairs of structures represents facial and meridianal isomers (geometrical
isomers) respectively ?
Cl Cl Cl Cl
H3N Cl H3N Cl H3N Cl H3N Cl
(1) Co and Co (2) Co and Co
H3N Cl H3N NH3 H3N NH3 H3N Cl
NH3 Cl Cl NH3
Cl Cl Cl NH3
H3N NH3 H3N Cl H3N NH3 Cl Cl
(3) Co and Co (4) Co and Co
H3N Cl H3N NH3 Cl Cl H3N NH3
Cl Cl NH3 Cl
48. [CoCI2(NH3)4]+ + CI– [CoCI3(NH3)3] + NH3. If in this reaction two isomers of the product are
obtained, which is true for the initial (reactant) complex :
(1) compound is in cis-from (2) compound is in trans-form
(3) compound is in both (cis and trans) form (4) can`t be predicted
50. Which of the following complex compound(s) is/are paramagnetic and have low spin?
(I) K3[Fe(CN6)] (II) [Ni(CO)4]0 (III) [Ni(NH3)6]2+ (IV) [Mn(CN)6]4–
Choose the correct code :
(1) I only (2) II and III (3) I and IV (4) IV only
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56. When copper ore is heated with silica, in a reverberatory furnace copper matte
is produced. The copper matte contains :
(1) sulphides of copper (II) and iron (II) (2) sulphides of copper (II) and iron (III)
(3) sulphides of copper (I) and iron (II) (4) sulphides of copper (I) and iron (III)
58. Match items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code :
Column I Column II
(A) Cyanide process (1) Ultrapure Ge
(B) Froth Floatation Process (2) Dressing of ZnS
(C) Electrolytic reduction (3) Extraction of Al
(D) Zone refining (4) Extraction of Au
(5) Purification of Ni
Code :
(1) A (4) B (2) C (3) D (1) (2) A (2) B (3) C (1) D (5)
(3) A (1) B (2) C (3) D (4) (4) A (3) B (4) C (5) D (1)
59. Match the items of Column I with items of Column II and assign the correct code :
Column I Column II
(A) Blisterred Cu (1) Aluminium
(B) Blast furnace (2) 2Cu2O + Cu2S 6Cu + SO2
(C) Reverberatory furnace (3) Iron
(D) Hall-Heroult process (4) FeO + SiO2 FeSiO3
(5) 2Cu2S + 3O2 2Cu2O + 2SO2
Code :
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (1) (2) A (1) B (2) C (3) D (5)
(3) A (5) B (4) C (3) D (2) (4) A (4) B (5) C (3) D (2)
60. Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is
false.
(i) In gold schmidt thermite process aluminium acts as a reducing agent.
(ii) Mg is extracted by electrolysis of aq. solution of MgCl2
(iii) Extraction of Pb is possible by smelting
(iv) Red Bauxite is purified by Serpeck’s process
(1) T T T F (2) T F F T (3) F T T T (4) T F T F
61. If SR = 100 torr and PR = 350 torr, then the mole fraction of A in vapour phase and mole fraction of A
in liquid phase respectively are Y & X respectively. Report your answer as 15XY.
62. Calculate the value of Van’t Hoff factor (i) for infinity dilute solution of H3PO4 ( Ka1 Ka2 Ka3 , 3 = 0.8).
Assume ( K a1 Ka2 ). Report your answer after multiplying by 10/19.
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63. Aqueous solution of a weak monoprotic acid (molar mass = 180 g) of 0.18 % w/v at 300 K has
observed osmotic pressure 0.369 atm. What should be its % dissociation in above aqueous solution?
(R = 0.082 atm L / K mole). Report your answer after dividing by 10.
64. The number of atoms in unit cell content for a bcc lattice is X. In bcc, unit cell packing fraction is Y%.
Report your answer as Y/17X.
65. If ‘Z’ is the number of atoms in the unit cell that represents the 3D closest packing sequence
ABCABC....., the sum of number of tetrahedral & octahedral voids in the unit cell is equal to nZ.
Determine n.
66. The number of nearest neighbours and next near neighbours of a Na+ ion in a crystal of NaCl are Y & X
respectively. Determine |Y – 2X|.
67. Analysis shows that nickel oxide consist of nickel ion with 96% ions having d 8 configuration and 4%
having d7 configuration. NixO100 best represents the formula of the oxide. Report your answer as
(105 – x).
68. Ammonia gas adsorbs on 3 g charcoal having rough surface area of about 10 16 m2 and area occupied
103
by per molecule of NH3 is cm2. What are the moles of ammonia adsorbed per gram of charcoal ?
36
69. Following data of osmotic pressure () is obtained when different moles of C17H35COONa are present in
1 L solution at 25°C :
Moles 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
(moles/liter) 0 0.02 0.04 0.058 0.076
RT
At as well as greater than X/100 M concentration, the mixture is colloidal solution. Determine X.
71. On the basis of the following observations made with aqueous solutions, assign the secondary valences
to metals in the following. Report your answer as (sum of secondary valences / 5).
Compound formula Mole of AgCl precipitated per mole of the compounds with excess AgNO 3
(i) PdCl2.4NH3 2
(ii) NICl2.6H2O 2
(iii) CoCl3.4NH3 1
(iv) PtCl2.2NH3 0
72. Sum of number of unpaired electrons in brown ring complex and K3[Co(C2O4)3] is ______.
73. Total number of isomers (including stereoisomers) for the complex [Pd(NH3)(H2O)(NO2)2] is :
75. The number of reducing agents involved in the extraction of iron (as pig iron) using blast furnace from
ore haematite is
ANSWER KEY OF REVISION DPP No. # 1
1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (3) 7. (2)
8. (2) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (3)
15. (1) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (4) 19. (2) 20. (3) 21. (1)
22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (3) 25. (3) 26. (4) 27. (4) 28. (3)
29. (4) 30. (3) 31. (2) 32. (4) 33. (2) 34. (1) 35. (2)
36. (1) 37. (1) 38. (3) 39. (1) 40. (2) 41. (1) 42. (4)
43. (3) 44. (2) 45. (4) 46. (1) 47. (1) 48. (1) 49. (1)
50. (3) 51. (1) 52. (4) 53. (2) 54. (2) 55. (3) 56. (3)
57. (2) 58. (1) 59. (1) 60. (4) 61. (1) 62. (2) 63. (5)
64. (2) 65. (3) 66. (0) 67. (7) 68. (2) 69. (3) 70. (5)
71. (4) 72. (3) 73. (7) 74. (6) 75. (2)
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