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CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

General Certificate of Education
Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
GEOGRAPHY 9696/01
Paper 1 Core Geography
May/June 2003

3 hours
INSERT

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

This insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions.

This document consists of 6 printed pages and 2 blank pages.

MML 3293 5/02 S40355/1 UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE
© CIE 2003 Local Examinations Syndicate [Turn over
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Fig. 1 for Question 1

environmental warming due to gentle anticyclonic subsidence

lapse rate

fog disperses over the

A warm land surface sea breeze
height

fog
heated land surface
15 18 21 cool sea
temperature (°C)

Fig. 2 for Question 2

wet
FLOW

water
content mudflow

landslide
solifluction

rockslide soil creep

dry
SLIDE HEAVE
FAST SLOW
rate of movement

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Figs 3A, 3B and 3C for Question 3

Age/sex pyramids for Singapore

2000
male female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4

500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500

population (in thousands)

2025
male female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4
500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500
population (in thousands)

2050
male female
80+
75–79
70–74
65–69
60–64
55–59
50–54
45–49
40–44
35–39
30–34
25–29
20–24
15–19
10–14
5–9
0–4

500 400 300 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500
population (in thousands)

9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03 [Turn over

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Table 1 for Question 4

Total urban population and percentage urban population in more

developed and less developed regions in 1970, 1994 and 2025

total urban population (millions) percentage urban population

Region
1970 1994 2025 1970 1994 2025

More developed regions 677 868 1040 67.5 74.7 84.0

Australia-New Zealand 13 18 26 84.4 84.9 89.1
Europe 423 532 598 64.4 73.3 83.2
Japan 74 97 103 71.2 77.5 84.9
North America 167 221 313 73.8 76.1 84.8

Less developed regions 676 1653 4025 25.1 37.0 57.0

Africa 84 240 804 23.0 33.4 53.8
Asiaa 428 1062 2615 21.0 32.4 54.0
Latin America 163 349 601 57.4 73.7 84.7
Oceaniab 1 2 5 18.0 24.0 40.0

Notes: a. excluding Japan, b. excluding Australia and New Zealand.

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Fig. 4 for Question 5

The layout of Brasília

railway station 0 km 2
N

s
i ce
erv
li cs
pub

Bra ity
a
cultural

of ivers
síli
sector

Un
mo
n
um
en
bus

tal
embassies
station

ax
is
embassies
government
lake ministries
lake
airport

key high rise residential / commercial

residential area
road

9696/01 (Insert) M/J/03 [Turn over

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Fig. 5 for Question 9

The demographic transition model

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

high stationary early expanding late expanding low stationary

high
birth rate

low
death rate

time

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