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{ 7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodjP;da[ Microsoft Excel.
{ dko9afI6[c[[.o Cell .o Microsoft Excel.
{ dkooe.-h2a’-Ao (Function) 8jk’MD
{ dkolhk’czor6,D
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[qfmu !: ]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) ............................................. 1
1. 7;k,I6hdjP;da[ windows XP vjko;jk “;yo3fgvadlru”D ............................... 1
1.1. dkog0Qkl6j Windows XP ............................................................... 3
1.2. dkovvd9kd Windows XP ........................................................... 4
1.3. dkogvUo.-h3xicdi,8jk’M ............................................................ 5
[qfmu @G 7;k,I6hmqj;wxdjP;da[3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[ (Word Processing) ................ 7
2.1. dkog0Qkl6j Microsoft Word vjko;jk “w,37i-v[g;uf”.............................. 7
2.2. dkolhk’ c]t dkogda[Iadlkgvdtlko (Creating and Saving Documents).... 12
2.3. dkog]nvd0=h7;k, ...................................................................... 24
2.3.2. dkog]nvd0=h7;k,fh;pcxhory, ...................................................... 25
2.4. dkoxjPoI6[c[[8q;|a’lnfh;p7elaj’ Font ............................................ 27
[qfmu #G dko9af;k’0=h7;k,.ogvdtlko0v’8q;|a’ln ...................................... 31
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3.1. dko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k, ................................................................ 31
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3.2. dkosp=h|hk.............................................................................. 33
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3.3. w]ptsjk’]ts;jk’c4; s^n ;ad ........................................................ 37
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3.4. dkod;fg[yj’gvdtlkodjvodkory, (Print Preview) ............................... 38
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3.5. dkolaj’ry,gvdtlkovvdmk’g7njv’ry, (Printing Document) ..................... 39
[qfmu $G dkolhk’8k8t]k’ (Table) ......................................................... 42
4.1. dkolhk’8k8t]k’ .................................................................... 42
4.2. dkog-njv, Cell (Merge Cells) ........................................................ 44
4.2. dkoxhvo0=h7;k, (Enter Text) ........................................................ 45
4.4. dkogruj,c4; (Adding Rows) ........................................................ 45
4.5. dkoc-dc4; c]t 4ao (Insert Row, Columns) .................................... 45
4.6. dko]b[c4; s^n 4ao (Delete Row, Columns) ........................................ 46
4.7. dkoc-dI6[rk[9kd7elaj’ Clip Art ................................................ 48
[qfmu &G 7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodjP;da[ Microsoft Excel .......................................... 51
5.1. dkog]ju,8Qog0Qk Microsof Excel ..................................................... 51
5.2. Workbook 0v’ Microsoft Excel .................................................... 52
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5.3. dkophkp c]t dkog]njvo Worksheet ................................................ 53
5.4. g8adoyd.odkog]nvd .................................................................... 55
5.5. dkofafcdh0=h,6o.o Worksheet ........................................................ 58
5.6. dkooe.-h7elaj’lhk’]efa[grnjvxhvo0=h,6o (Using Serial Command) .............. 61
5.7. dkogda[Iadlk Workbook ............................................................ 63
5.8. dkogxuf Workbook muj4ndgda[Iadlkw;h............................................... 64
5.9. dkolegoqkF phkp c]t dko;k’.lj0=h,6o (Copy, Cut and Paste data).............. 66
5.10. dkooe.-h]adltotgfajo 0v’ Undo (Using Undo Feature) ....................... 68
5.11. dko]b[0=h,6o (Deleting Data) ....................................................... 68
5.12. dkoc-d c]t dko]b[4ao (Insert and Delete Columns) ......................... 69
5.13. dkovvd9kd Programme Excel ................................................... 71
[qfmu *G dko9afI6[c[[.o Cells .o Microsoft Excel ...................................... 74
6.1. dkog-njv, Cell (Merge Cell) ......................................................... 74
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6.2. dkoxjPo Fonts (Changing Fonts) ................................................... 76
6.3. dko9af;k’0=h,6o (Aligning data) .................................................... 77
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6.4. dkoxjPolu8q;|a’ln c]t lurNo (Changing Font Color and Fill Color) ........... 78
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6.5. dko.lj0v[ c]t pqdg]uddko.lj0v[ ................................................. 79
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[qfmu (G dkooe.-h2a’-ao (Function) 8jk’M ................................................. 82
7.1. dkooe.-h2a’-ao Autosum grnjv7yfw]jzqo[;d........................................ 82
7.2. dkolhk’l6ffh;p8qogv’ (Writing Your Own Formula) ........................... 83
7.3. dkod;f7nodjvodkory, Print preview ............................................. 86
7.4. dkory,|hkg9hpgvdtlko .............................................................. 90
[qfmu )G dkolhk’czor6, (Creating a Chart) ............................................... 93
8.1. dkolhk’czor6,3fp.-h Chart wizard ............................................... 93
8.2. dkophkp c]t dkoxjPo0t|kf0v’czor6, (Chart) .............................. 96
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1.1. dkog0Qkl6j Windows XP

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x5j, start Quick Launch Task bar System tray
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1.2. dkovvd9kd Windows XP.

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1. mujc4[ Taskbar dqf start Turn Off Computer/s^n Shut down
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Start c4[ Task- bar 8k,
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dqf.ljx5j, StartAll Programs

Microsoft Office Microsoft
Office Word 2003.
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mk’fhkovnjowfhvdu g-ajoG .-hIj;,da[ Microsoft AccessF .-hIj;,da[ Microsoft ExcelF .-hIj;,da[
Microsoft Power Point .-hIj;,da[g7njv’ltcdoF g7njv’Ia[{lqj’c2adF 3m]tla[F ma’lk,kf8+g0Qk
skvug,] c]t vyog8ucoaf (Email c]t Internet) wfhvdu D 3xicdi,xt,;o7ela[pa’lk,kf
gvUo;jk Microsft word wfhD
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2.1. dkog0Qkl6j Microsoft Word
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g0Qkl6j Microsoft Word ,ufaj’oUG
glAomk’mu !G ]kpdko0v’x5j, Start (Start Menu)

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1. dqf.ljx5j, Start All Programs Microsoft Office dqf.lj Microsoft Office
Word. g[yj’I6[ @D! 0hk’]5j,oUG
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ດິ
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I6[ @D! ltcf’;ymugvUo.-h3xicdi, Microsoft Word 2003
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9kdoAo9txkdqfgsao|hk8jk’ 0v’ Microsoft Word 2003. faj’I6[ @D@
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ສະ
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I6[ @D@ ltcf’;ymugvUo.-h3xicdi, Microsoft Word 2003
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glAomk’mu @G lk,kfxt8y[af # ;ymufaj’oUG
g0Qkmk’wv7avo (Icon) glAomk’]af (Shortcut) 0v’w,37i-av[g;uf
1. dqf 2 7ah’.lj Icon 0v’ Microsoft word (4hk,u Icon) .o|hk
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2. s^n dqf.lj Microsoft word c]h;dqfx5j, Enter 16jcxhory,d=wfh
3. s^n dqf0;k.lj Icon Microsoft word c]h; dqf .lj7elaj’ Open d=wfhD
D lj;oxtdv[0v’|hk8jk’0v’ Microsoft Word 2003

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lj;oxtdv[rNo4ko0v’|hk8jk’0v’ Microsoft Word 2003 ,uD g[yj’I6[ @D#
sq;0=h ltcf’ -nj3xi -]kpdko ltcf’ -c4[g7njv’,n (Tool - c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[

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I6[ @D# |hk9=0v’ Microsoft Word 2003

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 9
• c4[sq;0=h (Title bar)
c4[oUgxao[jvoltcf’gvdtlko0v’3xicdi,muj4ndgxufD ovd9kdoUpa’,ux5j,7;[
75, g-ajoG x5j,sph= (Minimize), x5j,0tspkp (Maximize) c]t x5j,xyf (Exit)
• c4[]kpdko (Menu Bar)
c4[oUgxao[jvo];[];,[aofk]kpdko8jk’Mg-ajoG File, Edit, View, Insert, Format
.oc8j]t]kpdkooU9t,u7elaj’ s^n ]kpdkopjvp8jk’M 8qq;1jk’G g,njvdqf.lj]kpdko Edit
d=9txkdqf,u]kpdkopjvp Edit. g[yj’I6[ @D$
I6[ @D$ dkodqf.lj7elaj’ Edit
ດິ
ະສ
4hk1kd.-hcxhory,grnjvg]nvd]kpdko8jk’M.shdqfx5j, Alt 7hk’w;h sâ’9kdoAo.sh
ສ ນລຂິ
dqfx5j,8q; vadlvomuj4nd0ufdhv’0v’]kp-nj]kpdkomuj9tg]nvdF 8q;1jk’G Alt+E X\kp
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7;k,;jk dqfx5j, Alt c]t 8q;vadlvo E rhv,daogrnjvg]nvd]kpdko Edit.ສະ
• dko.-h]kpdkog-njv’ (Using Adaptive menus)
ວ.
g,njvdqf.lj-nj]kpdko.f|bj’9t,u7elaj’muj.-hgxaoxt9egmqjkoAo mujltcf’vvd,k 4hk8hv’dko
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;ymumu @G
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d=9tgsao7elaj’ma’\qf s^n vkf9tdqf.ljx5j, d=9tgsaom5dM7elaj’]kpdkofaj’djk;D g[yj’I6[ @D&
xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 10

I6[ @D& dko0tspkpdkocdhw0
4hk8hv’dkovvd9kd]kpdkoc,jo.shdqf0hk’ovd0v’]kpdko s^n dqfxj5, ESC 16j
cxhory, c]t vnjoMD
• dkooe.-hcxhory,mk’]af ( Keyboard shortcuts )
ovd9kddko.-hg,qkl c]h;pa’lk,kf.-hx6j,8jk’M16jcxhory, grnjvg]nvd7elaj’16jc4[]kpdko
g-ajoG g,njvdqfx5j, Ctrl+F \kpg4y’dkog0Qkl6j7elaj’ Find, Ctrl + S \kpg4y’dkog0Qkl6j7elaj’ Save
ດິ
ະສ
• dkog0Qkl6j]kpdkomk’]af (Using Shortcut Menus)
ສ ນລຂິ
4hk8hv’dkog0Qkl6j]kpdkomk’]af8k,95fxtlq’.f|bj’0v’|hk;PdF lk,kfxt8y[afwfh
ສ. ຫງວ
faj’oUG dqf0;k.lj[jvomuj8vh ’dkod=9txtdqf]kpdkomk’]afoAovvd,k 9kdoAo.shg]nvd.-h7e
ສະ
laj’muj8hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ @D*
ວ.
I6[ @D* dkooe.-h7elaj’.f|bj’9kd]kpdkomk’]af (The Shortcut menu)

• c4[g7njv’,n (Toolbars)
c4[g7njv’,nxtdv[fh;p[aofkx5j,8jk’Mmujgxao8q;cmo.sh[oa fk7elaj’D Word 2003 ltcf’
g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard toolbar) c]t c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[ (Formatting tool bar).
4hk[+I;h6 jkc4[g7njv’,nfj’a djk;.-hw;hgrnjvspa’F .shg]njvo Mouse wx.ljx5j,7elaj’muj16jc4[g7njv’
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ltcf’-nj0v’7elaj’
I6[ @D( ltcf’-nj0v’7elaj’

2.2. dkolhk’ c]t dkogda[Iadlkgvdtlko (Creating and Saving
ດິ
ະສ
Documents)
ສ ນລຂິ
2.2.1. dkolhk’gvdtlko (Creating Documents)
ສ. ຫງວ
g,njvg0Qkl6j|kh gvdtlkomuj9try,0=7h ;k,F 9tgsao8q;dtry[ (cursor) -U[vd8ec|j’muj
ສະ
9try,8q;vadlvo.ljF .omujoU.shry,0=h7;k,.lj9oq d;jk9t9q[;ad s^n 0=7h ;k,D 4hk8hv’dkogruj,;ad
.shdqfx5j, Enter gmy’cxhory, ວ.
9qj’mqf]v’ry,gvdtlko]5j,oUG

tab 8vogxaogfadohvp0hvpvk.l16jot7vos];’;P’9aoF 0hvpwfhs^Yogd,c,j[hko
c]t wfhgIaf0v’ s^Yogvqkgv’

tab |bj’.ogd,mujr;dgIqk,ads^Yoc,jos^Yo\kd]UD r;dgIqk,ads^Yo\kd]U8vo
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mujgs^nvd=wx]U


2.2.2.
dkogda[Iadlkogvdtlko
g,njv8hv’dkogda[Iadlk (Save) gvdtlkomujry,c]h;oAow;hgrnjvoewx.-h8+|hk gIqk
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1. dqf .ljx5j, 16jc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard). g[yj’I6[ @D)
I6[ @D) ltcf’x5j, Save 16jc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko
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ະສ
s^n lk,kfg]nvd File SaveF vud;ymu|bj’c,jo dqf Ctrl + SD g[yj’I6[ @D_
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ @D_ ltcf’7elaj’gda[Iadlkgvdtlko16j.oc4[]kpdko File

2. 9kd|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Save As, .shg]nvd-jv’.osvh’ Save in .ooU.shdqf.lj Icon
0v’ My Documents c]h; ry,-nj gvdtlko.ljshv’ File name X,aogxao-njmujgIqk 8A’0bhogv’?D
3. dqf.lj Save. g[yj’I6[ @D!W
☺ dko Save .lj7;k,9e0v’g7njv’7v,ry;g8u xP[g\njvodkogda[,hPogvdtlkow;h
.o86gh vdtlko8hv’,u[jvogda[,hPogvdtlkomujgxao]t[P[F [+xqogxF [+-t-kpD ,ao9tgxaodko
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Windows 9t9afc9’86hgvdtlkow;h.shIP[Ihvpc]h;3fp.lj-nj;jkG My Document c]t
gIqklk,kf[aombdw;h.o7v,ry;g8umd5 [jvo0v’Ikffuf 3fpdkodqf x5j,g]nvdmuj-jv’ Save inD
4hk8hv’dkolhk’c2h,gvdtlkopjvp0Bovudd=lk,kflhk’ 0Bowfh3fpdqfg,qkmujwv7avo s^n
x5j,lhk’c2h,gvdtlkopjvp16jc4[g7njv’,ngmy’oAoc]h;d=8’A -nj.shc2h,gvdtlkooAo c]h;dqf
Enter.
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
x5j,lhk’86hgvdtlkopjvp
ສ. ຫງວ
[jvoltcf’-nj File s^n ]t ສະ
safmujgIqklhk’le]a[gda[0=h,6o
ວ.
[jvolhk’-nj File gda[0=h,6o
I6[ @D!W |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Save As
☺ dko.lj-nj.shw2]gvdtlko0v’mjko9t8hv’[+.sh-EdaoD 4hk,u-nj.f|bj’-Edao s^n ,u-jdn q’

da[w2]muj,u.oc2h,oaoh F g;]klaj’.sh,oa Save g7njv’9t2hv’vvd,k;jkw2]gvdtlko,u-njohu
c]h;D g9Qk8hv’dko.sh,aoxjPocmo.lj-njw2]muj,uoAog]up[=L fja’I6[ @D!!

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4hk[=j8hv’dko.sh,ao Save s^n [aombd]q’cmo.lj-njw2]muj,uoAo.shdqf Cancel

c]h;.lj-nj.\j]q’wxD
4hk8hv’dko.sh,ao Save s^n [aombd]q’cmo.lj-njw2]muj,uoAo.shdqf OK wfhg]upD
0=7h ;o]t;a’ K 4hkmjko8v[ OK 8hv’Ia[xtdao;jkmjko8hv’dkogda[Iadlkw2]g;]koAo
cmomujw2]muj,u-njoAoc]h;D grkt;jk4hk8v[ OK ,ao9tgvqkgonNv7;k,.ow2]g;]koAo
ດິ
ະສ
cmo.shgoNv7;k,ma’\qfmuj,u.ow2]muj,u-jnd’q daooAo g-yj’[+lk,kf9tgda[d6wh 2]oAo7nowfhvudD
ສ ນລຂິ
g,njvgvdtlko4ndgda[Iadlkc]h;F -nj0v’gvdtlkole]a[ Microsoft Word 2003
ສ. ຫງວ
9t,uok,ltd5ogxao “doc” 3fpvaf8t3o,af g-ajo basic ICT.docD ສະ
ວ.
lyj’muj7;ogvqk.9.ljG -nj0v’gvdtlkory,.ljshv’ File name lk,kfry,wfhl6’l5f @&W
8q;vadlvoF ];,ma’s;jk’ c]t g7njv’\kp8jk’MF c8j[+.sh.-hg7njv’\kpgs^qjkoUG \ / * ” ? <>.
2.2.2.dkovvd9kd Microsoft Word 2003

g,njv8hv’dkovvd9kd Microsoft word 2003 .shg]nvdvvd8k,;umu.f|bj’faj’]5j,oUG
g]nvd File > Exit s^n dqf.ljx5j,xyf (Close) 16jgmy’l5f0v’c4[sq;g]njv’
;ymumu!G vvdmk’x5j,xyf (Close) 0v’c4[sq;g]njv’

1. dqf.ljg7njv’\kp 16j0hk’gmy’l5f0v’c4[sq;g]njv’D g[yj’I6[ @D!@

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;ymumu@G vvdmk’ c4[]kpdko (Menu bar)
1. dqf.lj File Exit mujc4[]kpdkoD g[yj’I6[ @D!#
c4[]kpdko (Menu bar)
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
7elaj’vvd9kd3xicdi, (Exit)
I6[ @D!# ltcf’ dkovvdmk’ c4[]kpdko (Menu bar)

☺ 4hkgxaodkovvd9kd Microsoft Word muj[w+ fhlkh ’gvdtlko s^n [+,0u ,h= o6 .fM s^n [+,du ko
xjPocx’.fM .ogvdtlko mujw00Bo,koAo,aod=9tvvd9kd|hk Microsoft word wxg]up 3fp[+
2hv’spa’0Bo,kD
☺ dq’dao0hk,F 4hkskdgvdtlko mujw00Bo,koAoskd,udkofafcx’1jk’.f1jk’|bj’c,jo
c8jdkory,8q; d 8q;fP;]q’wxd+8k,F djvo,ao9tvvd9kd|hk8jk’oAo 9t,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0oB
,k.shmjko8v[grnjv8aflyo.9faj’ I6[ @D!$
I6[ @D!$ |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Microsoft word
dqf YesF 8v[.od=]toU mjko8hv’dko[aombd0=h,6omujlhk’0Bo,koAoD
dqf No, 8v[.od=]toumujmjko[+8hv’dko[aombd0=h,6ow;hD
dqf Cancel, 8v[.od=]tou mujmjko8hv’dkopqdg]udF c]h;da[7nowxsk|hk
8jk’ Microsoft Word
☺ g,njvry,gvdtlkoIP[Ihvpc]h; c]t [aombdw;hc]h;F .og;]kvvd9kd Microsoft
Word ,ao9t[+,u7e4k,faj’0hk’gmy’oAovvd,kD
ດິ
ະສ
4hkgxaogvdtlkogdqjkmujgvUo0Bo,kxjPocx’ s^n gvdtlkory,.\j c]t [aombdw;hc]h;
.og;]kvvd9kd Microsoft Word 9t[+,u7e4k,faj’0hk’gmy’oAovvd,kD
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
dkogxufgvdtlkomuj,u16jc]h;
2.2.3.
ສະ
4hkskd8hv’dkogvUogvdtlkomuj,u16jc]h;vvd,k.-h’kolk,kfxt8y[fa wfhrkps^’a mujgxuf
Microsoft word 0Bo,k g-yj’xt8y[afwfhs^kp;ymufaj’]5j,oUG
ວ.
;ymu mu 1G ;ymu.-h c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko
dqf.ljx5j,7elaj’ (Open) oUD g[y’I6[ @D!&
I6[ @D!& ltcf’x5j,7elaj’ Open 0v’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko

9kdoAo9t,u|hk8jk’0v’7elaj’ Open ltcf’vvd,kfaj’I5[ @D!*

-g]nvd-jv’
My documents
dqflv’7A’.l-njw2]
muj8hv’dko9tgxuf
la’gdf-toyf0v’0=h,6o
dqf.ljgvdtlkoc]h;
dqf (Open)
I6[ @D!* ltcf’|hk8jk’ 0v’7elaj’ Open
ດິ
ະສ
;ymumu @G .-h7elaj’9kdcxhory,
ສ ນລຂິ
1. dqfx5j, Ctrl [;dda[ x5j,vadlvo8q; O (Ctrl + O)
ສ. ຫງວ
2. 9twfh|hk8jk’faj’fP;da[ I6[ @D!* 0hk’gmy’ ສະ
;ymumu #G .-h7elaj’9kdc4[]kpdko (Menu bar) ວ.
1. dqf.lj File Open c]h;9twfh|hk8jk’faj’I6[ @D!*D 0hk’gmy’
2.2.4. dko1hvo7nog[Nv’sâ’ c]t da[7no0v’dko1hvo7no0v’dkoxt8y[af7elaj’D

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0=h,6ooAo7no,k Microsoft word ,u;ymumuj9t1hvo7ela[muj4nd]b[wfhfaj’oUG
g]nvd]kpdko Edit 9kdc4[]kpdko c]t dqf.lj7elaj’ Undo s^n dqf Ctrl+Z,
grnjvda[7nowxpa’7elaj’muj4ndxt8y[afdjvo|hkoU g[yj’I6[ @D!(

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s^n dqf.ljxj,5 (Undo button) 16j.oc4[g7njv’,n1v
h odkoxt8y[fa 7elaj’F 4hkskddqfx5j,
(Redo button) c,jogrnjvda[7no7elaj’gdqjkD
2.2.5. dko9afI6[c[[8q;vadlvo9kd]kpdko Format

.o]kpdko Format ,ux5j,7elaj’8jk’Mmuj.-hw;h grnjv9afI6[c[[8q;vadlvog-ajoG
Format, Style, Size c]t vnjoMD ovdoUpa’,ug7njv’,ns^kpM-toyf .oc4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[
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ດິ
ະສ
faj’ltcf’8q;1jk’.odko9afI6[c[[0hk’]5j,oUG
ສ ນລຂິ
1. 9qj’ry,0=h7;k,D g[yj’I6[ @D!)
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
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g]nvd0=h7;k,
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.shgxao8q;|a’lngoU’D
ດິ
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ະສ
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ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
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8q;|a’ln16jg7yj’dk’
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ະສ
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ສະ
ວ.
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deoqf0=h7;k,16j0hk’ -hkp 0v’|hkg9hp (Left) s^ndqf Ctrl + L mujcxhory,d=wfhD
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I6[ @D@@ ltcf’8q;|a’ln16jmk’dk’

2.2.6. dkod;fg[jy’gvdtlkodjvolaj’ry,
djvo9tlaj’ry,gvdtlko.f|bj’vvdmk’g7njv’ry, 8hv’d;fg[yj’gvdtlkooAodjvo3fp
dkodqf.ljx5j,g7nj’\kp gmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard toolbar) c]t 4hk1kd
da[7no.shdqfx5j,xyf (Close) g[yj’I6[ @D@#
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ @D@# dkod;fg[yj’gvdtlkodjvo9tlaj’ry,

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2. .sh9afgvdtlko8k,7;k,g\ktlq,D
3. .shd;fg[yj’gvdtlkodjvodkolaj’ry,3fpdko.-h7elaj’ Print Preview
ດິ
ະສ
4. .shda[7nol6j|hkgvdtlkogfu,c]h; gda[Iadlkgvdtlko3fp.lj-nj m&t.doc
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.

2.3. dkog]nvd0=h7;k,
sâ’9kdxhvo0=h7;k,c]h; 4hk8hv’dkoxjPoI6[c[[ s^nlulao8jk’MD djvovnjo8hv’g]nvd
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2.3.1. dkog]nvd0=h7;k,3fpdko]kdg,qkl
1. dqf.lj 0=h7;k,muj8hv’dko9tg]nvd c]h;dqf7hk’w;h
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ສ. ຫງວ
4hk8hv’dkopqdg]ud.shdqf.ljrNomuj mujry,gvdtlko8k,8hv’dko ສະ
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2.3.2. dkog]nvd0=h7;k,3fpdkodqfg,qkl
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cf’;ymudkog]nvd0=h7;k,3fpdkodqfg,qkl.
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2. dkog]nvdgxao;ad
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2. dqf.lj]d6 lvo 0v’shv’ Font Color c]h;g]nvdlu8k,8hv’dko3fpdkodqf.ljlfu j’a djk;D
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I6[ @D#$ dkoxjPolu0v’ I6[c[[8q;|a’ln

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3.1.1. dko9af;k’3fp.-h c4[g7njv’,n Toolbar s^n 7elaj’mk’cxhory,
dko.-h7elaj’.o Toolbar c,jodqf.ljxj,5 9afc4; muj,u.shg]nvd .oc4[ Toolbar g-ajoG
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9t9af16j-hkp c]t 0;k0v’c8j]tc4;D


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1. s^n dqf Ctrl +
R gmy’cxhory,d=wfhD c]h;0=h7;k,faj’djk;d=9tphkpwxmk’0;k
2. .shg]nvd0=h7;k,.o;admulk, 9kdoAo.shdqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp s^n dqf Ctrl + E
gmy’cxhory,d=wfhD c]h;0=h7;k,faj’djk;d=9tphkpwxmk’dk’0v’|hkg9hp
3. .shg]nvd0=h7;k,.o;admuluj 9kdoAo.shdqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp s^n dqf Ctrl + J
gmy’cxhory,d=wfhD c]h;0h=7;k,faj’djk;d=9tltg\udaoma’lv’fhko X-hkp c]t 0;k?
\kpgsfG 3fpxqddt8yg,njvg]u,8Qory,0=h7;k,9tg]uj,8Qofhko-hkp,n ltg\u c]t
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1. dqf.lj;admuj8hv’dko9afD
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Format Paragraph g[yj’I6[ #D!
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3.2. dkosp=h|hk
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dkosp=h|hk,u # ;ymu7nG
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dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h [aomaf
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dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h 7elaj’.o]kpdko Format (Format Menu ) ສະ
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3.2.1. dkosp=h|hk3fp.-h [aomaf
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dqf Ctrl+Q 16jgmy’cxhory, pqdg]ud7elaj’m5ddkosp=h|hk

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;ymud;fg[yj’gvdtlko djvodkory,.shdqf.lj]kpdko File Print Preview s^n dqf
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3.5. dkolaj’ry,gvdtlkovvdmk’g7njv’ry, (Printing Document) ສະ
ວ.
4hk8hv’dkory,gvdtlkovvdmk’g7njv’ry,lk,kfxt8y[afwfhfaj’oUG
dqf.lj]kpdko File Print s^n dqf Ctrl +P gmy’cxhory, 9kdoAo9txkdqf|hk
8jk’8v[38h0v’ Print vvd,kD g[yj’I6[ #D!$
.o|hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’g7njv’ Print 9t,uG

g0f Printer gxaog0fdeoqf-njg7njv’ry,
g0f Page range gxaog0fdeoqfxtgrf0v’dkory,
g0f Copies gxaog0f deoqf9eo;o.[g9hp

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Current page: ltgrkt|hkmuj 8q;dtry[ 16j.oxaf95[ao
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2. gda[Iadlkgvdtlkorkp.8h-nj “Strategy”
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dkolhk’8k8t]k’ (Table)
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g0Qk8nj,grnjv.shgvdtlkomujlkh ’0Bo,koAolq,[6opyj’0Bo c]t l;p’k,8k,7;k,8hv’dko0v’
gIqkD ltoaho8k8t]k’mujlhk’0Bo,koAoxtdv[wxfh;p4ao (Column) c]t c4; (Row) g-yj’
.oc8j]tshv’ 0v’8k8t]k’gvUo;jk CellD
4.1. dkolhk’8k8t]k’
dkolhk’8k8t]k’,u @ ;ymufaj’]5j,oUG
;ymuM !G
1. dqf.lj8ec|j’.fmuj8hv’dko9tlhk’8k8t]k’D
2. 16jgmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko .shdqf.lj Insert table gmy’c4[g7njv’,n
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8k8t]k’8k,8hv’dkoD
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1.dqf.lj8ec|j’.fmuj8hv’dko9tlhk’8k8t]k’D
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Insert Table …9kdoAo9t,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Insert Table
xkdqfvvd,k.shdeoqf4ao c]t c4;16j[jvo Number of column
c]t Number of Rows 16j.og0f7elaj’ Table Size. g[yj’I6[ $D@
3. 16j.og0f0v’ AutoFit Behavior ,u16j # 7elaj’faj’]5j,oUG
Fixed Column Width: le]a[ xa[7;k,d;hk’0v’4ao8k,.9 3fpdkodqf.lj
]6dlvo s^n ry,8q;g]d]q’shv’ g[nhv’0;k0v’7elaj’oU c8j4hk[+deoqf,ao9tgxao
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AutoFit to Window: le]a[xa[0t|kf0v’4ao.shr=fuda[|hk9=D
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4. 4hk8hv’dkog]nvdI6[c[[8jk’M0v’8k8t]k’.shdqf.ljx5j, AutoFormat…9kdoAo
9t,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Table Auto Format xkdqfvvd,kfaj’D I6[ $D#

I6[ $D# ltcf’ |hk8jk’38h8v[0v’ Table Auto Format
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5. g]nvdI6[c[[muj8hv’dko g,njvdeoqfIP[Ihvpc]h;dqfx5j, OK
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4.2. dkog-njv, Cell (Merge Cells)
ສ. ຫງວ
dkog-njv, Cell c,jodkogvqks^kpM Cell ,k];,daogxao Cell fP;g-yj’,u0oA 8vofaj’oUG
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1. g]nvd[aofk Cell mu8hv’dko
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Table Merge CellsD g[jy’I6[ $D$ ວ.
I6[ $D$ ltcf’ ;ymug-njv, Cell

3. ry,7e;jk “lt[kpfuxu.\j” 9kdoAodqf.lj Icon gmy’c4[g7njv’,n grnjv.sh0=7h ;k,
muj0PooAo16jg7yj’dk’0v’ Cell
4.3. dkoxhvo0=h7;k,
4hk8hv’dkoxhvo0=h7;k,.lj Cell .shxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vo]5j,oUG
1. dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dkoxhvo0=h7;k,
2. ry,0=h7;k,.ljc8j]t Cell faj’]5j,oUG
lt[kpfuxu.\j
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4.4. dkogruj,c4; (Adding Rows)
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1. dqf.lj Cell l5fmhkp0v’8k8t]k’ ສະ
2. dqfx5j, Tab s^n x5j, Enter mujcxhory,D faj’I6[ $D&
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4.5. dkoc-dc4; c]t 4ao (Insert Row, Columns)

4hk8hv’dkogrju,4ao s^n c4; .sh8k8t]k’ .shxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofaj’oUG
1. g]nvdc4; s^n 4aomuj8hv’dkoc-d
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Table Insert 9t,u7elaj’pjvpvvd,kfaj’oUG

4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Columns to the Left \kpg4y’dkoc-d4aog[Nv’-hkp0v’4ao
muj4ndg]nvdD
4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Columns to the Right \kpg4y’dkoc-d4aog[Nv’0;k0v’4ao
muj4dn g]nvdD
4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Row Above \kpg4y’dkoc-dc4;g[Nv’gmy’0v’c4;
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4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Row Below \kpg4y’dkoc-dc4;g[Nv’]5j,0v’c4;
muj4ndg]nvdD g[yj’I6[ $D*
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I6[ $D* ltcf’ dkoc-d4ao c]t c4;

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4.6. dko]b[c4; s^n 4ao (Delete Row, Columns)

4hk8hv’dko]b[4ao s^n c4; .o8k8t]k’ .shxt8y[af8k,0Ao8vofaj’oUG
1. g]nvdc4; s^n 4aomuj8hv’dko]b[
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Table Delete 9t,u7elaj’pjvpvvd,kfaj’oUG
4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Columns \kpg4y’]b[4aomuj4ndg]nvd
4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Row \kpg4y’]b[c4;muj4ndg]nvd
4hkdqf.lj7elaj’ Cell...9t,u Dialog box 0v’ Delete Cell xkdqfvvd,k.sh
deoqfdko]b[faj’oUG

Sift Cell Left \kpg4y’]b[ Cell wxmk’g[Nv’-hkp
Sift Cell Right \kpg4y’]b[ Cell wxmk’g[Nv’0;k
Delete Entire Row \kpg4y’]b[ \qfc4;
Delete Entire Columns \kpg4y’]b[ \qf4ao
g,njvdeoqfc]h;.shdqf.ljx5j, OKD g[yj’I6[ $D( c]t I6[ $D)
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ສ. ຫງວ
I6[ $D( ltcf’ dko]b[4ao c]t c4;
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I6[ $D) ltcf’ dkog]nvd Shift cells left

4.7. dkoc-dI6[rk[9kd7elaj’ Clip Art
Clip Artgxao7elaj’mujoypq,.-h .odkoc-dI6[rk[muj,u,k.o-5f Office g-yj’lk,kf
c-dI6[rk[.o|hkgvdtlkomj;q wxwfhD c8j8w+ xoU 9tvtmy[kpdkoc-dI6[rk[g0Qk.o8k8t]k’
faj’]kp]tvPf]5j,oUG
1. dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dkoc-d
2. dqf.lj]kpdko Insert Picture Clip Art... 9txkdqf,u|hk8jk’38h8v[0v’
Clip Art vvd,k16jg0f Task pane g[yj’I6[ $D(
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Click .lj Organize
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3. dqf.lj 9txkdqf |hk8jk’38h8v[0v’ My Collection-Microsoft

Organize Clips
Clip Organizer xkdqfvvd,kD g[yj’I6[ $D)
4. .o|hk9=0v’ Collection-Microsoft Clip Organizer dqf.ljd5j,.fd=wfh8k,.9F
c8j.ooUg]nvdd5j,0v’I6[laopk]adD .omujoUg]nvdI6[ltd5og’yo 9kdoAodqf.ljI6[muj8hv’
dkoc]h;dqf.lj Copy

5. dqf0;k.ljrk[mujg]nvd s^n .ljxj,5 ]6dlvo 9txkdqf,u]kpdko7elaj’ltcf’vvd,k
9kdoAo .shdqf.lj7elaj’ Paste c]h;9twfhI6[rk[ltcf’vvd,k.o Cell oAoD
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6. 4hk8hv’dkosp=h s^n 0tspkpI6[rk[muj4ndc-d.shdfq .ljI[6 9kdoAo9tgsaoljuc9vhv,I6[
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I6[ $D!! ltcf’ dkosp=hD 0tspkpI6[rk[

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9kdoaho.sh[aombdgvdtlkooUrkp.8h-nj “Currency”
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2. ry,0=h7;k,.lj8k8t]k’.shleg]af
3. 9afgda[gvdtlko3fp.lj-nj “Friend Name”

[qfmu &
7;k,I6hg[Nv’8QodjP;da[ (Microsoft Excel)
Microsoft Excel gxao3xicdi,leg]afI6[-toyf|bj’muj4ndrafmtok1jk’8+gonjv’
c]t 9kddkopqdlt,af8trk[0v’3xicdi, Spreadsheet grnjv.sh,u7;k,lk,kf.o
dkooe.-hl6’ c]t ’jkp0BoD xt3spfl6’l5f.odkooe.-h Microsoft Excel c,jo,u7;k,
lk,kf.odkoc8h,czo;kf grnjvlq,mP[0=,h o6 F dko7yfw]j 3fplhk’l6f7yfw]j s^n .-h[oa fkl6f
muj,.u o3xicdi,gv’D lj’y mujltf;dmujl5f c,jogIqklk,kfxjPozqowfhI[a 3fpdkoxjPo0=h,6mujxhvo
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5.1. dkog]ju,8Qog0Qk Microsoft Excel

dkog0Qksk Microsoft Excel ,us^kp;ymu7ndaoda[dkog0Qksk Microsoft Word
c8j.omujoU9tpqdgvqkdkog0Qkfh;px5j, Start.
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1. dqfx5j, Start All Programs Mcrosoft office Microsoft office Excel
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2003D g[yj’I6[ &D!
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I6[ &D! dkog]uj,g0Qk Microsoft Excel

9kdoAo9tgsao|hk8jk’0v’ Ms Excel faj’I6[ &D@
Name box c4[l6f c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko
Cell muj4bdg]nvd c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[

g]d]tfa[c4; sq;4ao
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Sheet mujde]a’.-h;Pd
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.o Name box 9tla’gdfgsao “A1” ltcf’g4y’4ao A c4;mu !
5.2. Workbook 0v’ Microsoft Excel

Workbook c,jow2] (File) |bj’0v’ Excel mujlk,kfoe.-hgrnjvgda[0=h,6o wfh1jk’
s^;’s^kpmujl5fD ,ao[ao95gvqks^kp|hkg9hp X,u @&& |hkg9hp?F c8j]t|hkg9hpxtdv[fh;p
*&&#* c4; c]t @&* 4aoD phvo;jkc8j]t Workbook xtdv[fh;p |hkg9hp9eo;os^;’
s^kpfaj’oAolk,kf[ao950=,h o6 wfh1jk’s^;’s^kp g-yj’0=,h o6 faj’djk;lk,kf g-njv,3p’dao9kd|hk
g9hp|bj’wxskvud|hkg9hpvnjowfhD .ow2] (File) fP;dao|hkg9hppa’4ndoe.-h grnjvlhk’]kpdko
8jk’Mg-ajoG ]kpdkolyo7hkF .[]k7kF ]kp-njoda lbdlk c]t pa’lk,kfoe.-h grnjv;yg7kt0=,h o6 D
gIqklk,kfxhvo0=,h o6 .os^kpM|hkg9hp c]t xt8y[fa dko7yfw]j vu’.lj0,=h o6 faj’djk;9kds^kpM
|hkg9hp.og;]kgIafczo;kfgrnjvlq,mP[0=h,6ooAoMD czo;kffaj’djk; lk,kfzaoxjPowx8k,
dkoxjPocx’0=h,6omuj4ndxhvog0Qkrhv,MdaoD

dkolhk’ Workbook .\j
5.2.1.
4hk;jk[+,cu 4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko.o|hk8jk’3xicdi,mujgxufvvd,k .shgvqkc4[g7njv’
,nvvd,k8k,0Ao8vofaj’oUD .shdqf.lj View Toolbar standard faj’ltcf’.oI6[ &D#
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g,njvc4[g7njv’,nltcf’vvd,kc]h;.shdqf.lj Icon 0v’ New .oc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko
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I6[ &D$ dkodqfmuj New Icon grnjvlhk’ Workbook .\j
5.3. dkophkp c]t dkog]njvo Worksheet

5.3.1. dkophkp c]t dkog]njvo Worksheet
dkophkp]ts;jk’ Cell wxsk Cell vnjoMoAo rP’c8j.-g,qklwxdqf.lj Cell faj’djk;
s^n .-hxj,5 ]6dlvo.ocxhory,d=wfhD Cell muj4dn g]nvdgvUo;jk Active Cell 4hk1kdg[yj’goNvmuj8jk’M
.o|hkg9hp|bj’.shoe.-hx5j,g]njvo faj’]kp]tvPf c]t g8adoyd0v’dkooe.-hx5j,g]njvowfhltcf’
.o8k8t]k’ &D! 0hk’]5j,oUD
x5j,g]njvo8jk’M dkog]njvo xt8y[affaj’oU
g]njvo0Bo]q’8k,c4; dqf x5j,g]njvomk’8A’
g]njvo9kd-hkpsk0;k8k,4ao dqfx5j,g]njvomk’0;k’
g]njvo0Bo s^n ]q’9kd|hk8jk’sk|hk8jk’ dqfx5j,7hk’w;hgrnjvg]njvo
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5.3.2.dkophkp |hkg9hp|bj’wxsk |hkg9hpvnjo .o Workbook

1. dqfg,qkl0;k.lj sheet Move or Copy…g[jy’I6[ &D&
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2. 9txkdqf|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Move or Copy vvd,kD 9kdoAodqfg]nvd Sheet
muj8hv’dkophkpwxsk c]h;dqf Ok. g[jy’I6[ &D*

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5.4. g8adoyd.odkog]nvd
5.4.1. dkog]nvd Cell fP;
dqf.lj Cell faj’djk;D g[yj’I6[ &D(
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dqf.lj Cell
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5.4.2.dkog]nvd Cell 8yf8+dao

1. dqf.lj Cell .f Cell |bj’ c]h;]kdg,qklwx8k, Cell muj8v
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1. dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dkog]nvd
2. dqfx5j, Shift 7hk’w;h
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4. dko]q[]hk’dkog]nvd
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5. dqfg,qkl.lj[jvo.fd=wfh.ogonhvmujgIaf;Pd
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6. dkog]nvd\qfc4; c]t \qf4ao
7. ]kdg,qklwx8k,sq;c4;grnjvg]nvd\qfc4;D g[yj’I6[ &D_ ວ.
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8. ]kdg,qklwx8k,sq;4ao grnjvg]nvd\qf4aoD g[yj’I6[ &D !W
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2.]kdg,qkl]q’grnjvg]nvd
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I6[ &D!W zqo0v’dko]kdg,qklwx8k,sq;4ao grnjvg]nvd\qf4ao

5.4.3. dkog]nvd\qf WorkSheet
1. dqf.ljshv’8afdao0v’sq;4ao c]t sq;c4;16jc9l5fg[Nhv’gmy’0hk’-hkp0v’|hkg9hp D
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5.4.4.dkog]nvd Cell c[[[+8+gonjv’
1. g]nvdg0f Cell mevyfmuj8hv’dkog]nvddjvoD
2. dqfx5j, Ctrl 7hk’w;hc]h;g]nvdg0f0v’ Cell vnjomuj8hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ &D!@
I6[mu &D!@ ltcf’dkog]nvdc[[8+gonjv’
ດິ
ະສ
5.5. dkory,0=h,6o.o Worksheet
ສ ນລຂິ
1. dqfmuj Cell A1 g]nvd Cell faj’djk;D
ສ. ຫງວ
2. ry,0=h7;k,.lj g[yj’I6[ &D!# ສະ
ວ.
dqfmujoU c]h;ry,
S/N
I6[ &D!# dkory,0=h7;k,]q’.o Cell

3. lb[8+ry,0=h7;k,]q’.o Cell B1:E1 vnjo8+wxD faj’ltcf’.o I6[&D!$
I6[ &D!$ dkory,0=h7;k,]q’.o Cell 8jk’M

|kpgsfG B1:E1 ,u7;k,\kp;jk c8j4ao B c4;mu 1 9qog4y’4ao E c4;mu 1
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
4. ]kdsq;4ao C grnjv.sh0tspkp7;k,d;hk’vvdD 9qj’la’gdf95f-Ug,qkl9tla’gdf
ສ. ຫງວ
gxaoI6[ ]6dlvoF g[jy’I6[ &D!&
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D!& ltcf’dkoxa[7;k,d;hk’0v’4ao 8jk’M

5. ln[8+ry,0=h7;k,]q’.o Cell B2:B6 faj’ltcf’.oI6[ &D!*
I6[ &D!* dkory,0=h7;k,]q’.o4ao B
ດິ
ະສ
6. ln[8+ry,0=h7;k,]q’.o4ao C (sq;|j;p) c]t 4aovnjoM faj’ltcf’.oI6[ &D!(
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D!( dkory,0=h7;k,]q’.o4ao C

7. 4hkgsaoI6[ ##### .o|hk9=D ,ao,u7;k,\kp;jk 4aofaj’djk;c7[s^kp [+r=fuda[9e
o;o8q;g]dD 9qj’]kdg,qkl grnjvxa[7;k,d;hk’0v’4aofaj’djk; Xg[yj’I6[ &D!) s^n
dqfg,qkllv’7ah’.lj0v[4aomuj8hv’dkoxa[oAod=wfh?D
I6[ &D!) ltcf’dko]kdg,qkl grnjvxa[7;k,d;hk’0v’4ao
5.6. dkooe.-h7elaj’lhk’]efa[grnjvxhvo0=h,6o (Using Serial Command)
ດິ
ະສ
1. ry,0=h7;k,.o Cells A2 c]t A3 -bj’ltcf’.oI6[ &D!_ 9kdoAo.sh]kdg,qkl
ສ ນລຂິ
grnjvg]nvdr;d,ao
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D!_ ltcf’dkoxhvolv’7jkmevyf

2. ;k’95f-ugh ,qklmujc9]5j,0;k0v’ Cell A3 I6[0v’95f-Ug,qkl9txjPogxaoI6[g7njv’\kp
[;d (+) I6[faj’djk;\kpg4y’dkogryj,c[[fhk, Fill Handling 9kdoAodqfg,qkl
7hk’w;h c]h;]kd]q’8k,8hv’dko c]h;xjvpg,qkl g[yj’I6[ &D@W c]t &D@!
ດິ
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I6[ &D@W ltcf’dkogruj,c[[djkplegoqk (Copy handling) grnjvltcf’dkoxhvo7jkD
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D@! ltcf’dkog]nvd Cell A2:A6 muj4nd8nj,0=h,6o.ljfh;pdko

djkplegoqkc[[]kdD

5.7. dkogda[Iadlk Workbook
.odkogda[Iadlk Workbook lk,kfgIafwfhs^kp;ymu7ndkogda[Iadlk.o Ms word.
8+wx9tgsao[k’;umufaj’oUG
1. dqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp .o Standard Toolbar g[yj’I6[ &D@@
I6[ &D@@ ltcf’x5j, [aombd (Save) 16jc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko

s^n lk,kfg]nvd File Save AsF vud;ymu|bj’ c,jo dqf Ctrl + SD g[jy’I6[ &D@#
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D@# ltcf’7elaj’gda[Iadlkgvdtlko16j.o]kpdko File

2. 9t,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Save As, .shg]nvd-jv’muj8hv’dko.osvh’ Save in .ooU.sh
dqf.lj-jv’ My Documents c]h; ry,-nj gvdtlko.ljshv’ File name X,aogxao-njmujgIqk8A’
0bhogv’?D g[y’I6[ &D@$

x5j,lhk’86hgvdtlkopjvp
[jvoltcf’-njw2] s^n ]tsaf

mujgIqklhk’le]a[gda[0=h,6o
[jvolhk’-njw2]gda[0=h,6o
I6[ &D@$ |hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’ Save As
ດິ
ະສ
☺ dko.lj-nj2kp gvdtlko0v’mjko9t8hv’[+.sh-EdaoD 4hk,u-nj.f|bj’-hedao s^n ,u-njdq’
ສ ນລຂິ
da[w2]muj,u.o32ogfuoahoF g;]klaj’.sh,ao Save g7njv’9t2hv’vvd,k;jk w2]-njoU,uc]h;D
ສ. ຫງວ
g9Qk8hv’dko.sh,aoxjPocmo.lj-njw2]muj,uoAog]up[=L fja’I6[ &D@& ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D@& |hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’ Microsoft Excel
4hk[=j8hv’dko.sh,ao [aombd]q’cmo.lj-nj muj,uoAo.shdqf No c]h;.lj-nj.\j]q’wxD

4hk8hv’dko.sh,ao [aombd]q’cmo.lj-njw2] (File) muj,uoAo.shdqf Yes wfhg]upD
5.8. dkogxuf Workbook muj4ndgda[Iadlkw;h
dkogxufw2]gvdtlkomuj,uc]h;vvd,k.-h,us^kp;ymu 7ndaoda[dkogxufgvdtlko.o
Ms Word c8j.omujoU9tltcf’[k’;ymufaj’oUG

1. dqf.ljx5j,7elaj’ .oc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4koD g[yj’I6[ &D@*
I6[ &D@* x5j,7elaj’ Open 0v’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko

2. g]nvdw2]muj8hv’dkogxuf c]h;dqf OK 9txkdqf,u|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Open
ltcf’vvd,D g[yj’I6[ &D@(
ດິ
ະສ
2. dqf.ljw2]muj
8hv’dko
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
1. dqfgoNvmujoUgrnjvgxuf My 3.dqfx5j, Open
Document ວ.
I6[ &D@( ltcf’ |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Open

5.9. dkolegoqkF dkophkp c]t dko;k’0=h7;k,.lj (Copy, Cut and Paste
text)
dkolegoqkF dkophkpF c]t dko;k’0=h7;k,.lj 3fpoe.-h ;ymudkorNo4ko,u0Ao
8vofaj’oUG
m5dM7A’mujgIqk8hv’dkolegoqks^nphkp0=h7;k, 8hv’wfhmedkog]nvd0=h7;k,oAodjvo 3fp
dko]kdg,qkl grnjvg]nvd0=h7;k,oAoD
;ymulegoqk0=h7;k,
g,njv0=h7;k,4ndg]nvdc]h; .shdqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp Copy gmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf
8t4ko grnjvlegoqk0=h7;k,muj4ndg]nvd Xg[yj’I6[ &D@)? gIqklk,kflegoqk0=h7;k,muj4ndg]nvd
3fpdkodqfcxhory, Ctrl + C wfhg-ajodaoD
dqf
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ. g,qkl
;ymuphkp0=h7;k, I6[ &D@) legoqk0=h7;k,.o Cell

4hk8hv’dkophkp0=h7;k,.o Cell muj4ndg]nvd.shdqfcxhory, Ctrl + X s^n dqf.ljx5j,g7njv’
\kp Cut gmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko g[yj’I6[ &D@_

I6[ &D@) dko8af Cell muj4ndg]nvd
;ymudjkplegoqk0=h7;k, c]t dko;k’0=h7;k,
1. dqfmujc4[ Sheet2 grnjvwxsk |hkg9hpmu @ muj8hv’dkodjkplegoqk0=h7;k,.lj
ດິ
ະສ
2. dqfmuj Cell A1 9kdoAo dqf Ctrl + V s^n dqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp Paste gmy’
ສ ນລຂິ
c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4koD g[yj’I6[ &D#WD
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
3. dqf.lj Icon
ວ.
rnjvdjkplegoqk
2.Click mujoU
1.dqfmujoUgrnjvg]nvd Sheet2
I6[ &D#W ltcf’dkodjkp legoqk0=h7;k,

5.10.dkooe.-h]adltotgfajo 0v’ Undo (Using Undo Feature)
]adltotgfajo0v’ Undo .sh7;k,lk,kf.odkophvo7no dkoxt8y[af7elaj’ g-ajoG
dko]b[F dkophkpF dkog]nvd c]t 7elaj’vnjomujwfhxt8y[afwxc]h;oAo.sh,k16j.ork;tgfu,D
gIqkrP’c8jdqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp Undo gmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko grnjvda[7no
9kd7elaj’l5fmhkpmujwfhxt8y[afwxc]h;D g[yj’I6[ &D#!
I6[ &D#! ltcf’ Icon 0v’ Undo
ດິ
ະສ
4hk8hv’dkophvo7nos^kpMgsfdko.og;]kfP;.shdqf.lj]6dlvoohvpM0hk’ Icon
ສ ນລຂິ
0v’ Undo c]t .shg]nvdgsfdkomuj8hv’dkooAoD g[yj’I6[ &D#@
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ &D#@ dko1hvo7nos^kpMgsfdko.odkoxt8y[af7elaj’

5.11. dko]b[0=h,6o (Deleting Data)
1. g]nvd Cell muj[ao950=h7;k,muj8hv’dko]b[
2. dqfx5j, Delete .ocxhory, s^n dqf.lj Edit Clear All mujc4[]kpdkoD
g[yj’I6[ &D##
I6[ &D## ltcf’dko]b[0=h7;k,.o Cell muj4ndg]nvd
5.12. dkoc-d c]t dko]b[4ao (Insert and Delete Columns)
5.12.1. dkoc-d4ao.\j
ດິ
ະສ
1. dqf0;k.ljsq;4aomuj8hv’dkoc-d4ao.\j.lj9txkdqf,u]kpdko pop-up vvd,kD
faj’8q;1jk’ 0hk’]5j,oU c,jjo8hv’dkoc-d4ao.lj4ao C 3fpdkodqf.ljsq;0v’4ao C D
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
g[yj’I6[ &D#$
ສະ
1.dqf0;k.lj ວ.
sq;4ao C
2. dqf.lj Insert
]kpdko pop-up
I6[ &D#$ ltcf’dkoc-d4ao.\j

2. dqf.lj7elaj’ Insert. gIqk9tgsao;jk4ao.\jmujwfh9t16j0hk’|hk0v’4aomujg]nvd
5.12.2. dkoc-dc4;.|j (Insert a new row)

1. dqf0;k.ljsq;c4;muj8hv’dkoc-dc4;.\j.ljD g[yj’I6[ &D#&
ດິ
ະສ
I6[ &D#& ltcf’dkoc-dc4;.\j
ສ ນລຂິ
2. dqf.lj7elaj’ Insert. 4ao.\jmujwfh9t16jg[Nv’gmy’0v’c4;mujg]nvd
ສ. ຫງວ
5.12.3. dko]b[c4; (Delete an Exiting Row) ສະ
ວ.
1. dqf0;k.ljsq;c4;muj8hv’dko9t]b[
2. 9kd]kpdko pop-up .shdqf.lj Delete. g[yj’I6[ &D#*
I6[ &D#* ltcf’dko]b[c4;\kpg]d @

5.13. dkovvd9kd Excel
g,njv8hv’dkovvd9kd Microsoft Excel .shg]nvdvvd8k,;umu.f |bj’faj’]5j,oUG
1. 9kd]kpdko File Exit s^n dqfcxhory, Atl + F4
2. 4hkskd;jk gvdtlkomujgxuf0No,koAopa’[+maowfh Save g,njvgIqkvvd9kd
Microsoft Excel 9txkdqf,u|hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’ Microsoft Excel grnjvg8nvo
dkogda[Iadlkw2] (File) faj’djk;D g[yj’I6[ &D#(
I6[ &D#( ltcf’dkog8nvodkogda[Iadlk
ດິ
ະສ
3. dqfx5j, Yes grnjvgda[Iadlk s^n [aombd Workbook djvovvd9kd Program s^n
g]nvdx5j, No grnjvvvd9kd3xicdi, 3fp[=j,udko[aombdleo;o0=h,6ow;h gIqklk
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
,kfdqf.ljx5j, Cancel s^n dqf Esc grnjvpqdg]ud7elja’vvd9kd3xicdi,
ສະ
ວ.

[qf/bdsafm;o7no
1. 9qj’lhk’ Workbook .\j c]t ry,0=h,6o.lj Sheet1 .oI6[ &D#)
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
I6[ &D#) ltcf’dkory,gvdtlko.lj Sheet1
2. oe.-h7elaj’lhk’]efa[ (Serial Command) grnjv8nj,0=h,6o.o4ao A
ວ.
3. xa[7;k,d;hk’0v’4ao B&C grnjv.shgoNvmujr=fuda[0=h7;k,D
4. gda[Iadlk Workbook 3fp.lj-nj Ex1a.
5. vvd9kd Excel 2003.
6. g0Qksk Program Excel 7no.\j c]t .shgxuf Workbook muj,u-nj Ex1a vvd,k.-h
7. legoqk0=h,6oma’\qf .o Sheet1 sk Sheet2.
8. .o Sheet2 .sh ]b[c4;le]a[ ]efa[ 6&7 0v’ “mjko ok’ lul5rao ;q’l5fmy” c]t
“mjko -q,rq, -q,r6”
9. xjPo]efa[0v’ “mjko mq’lts;ao ;yw-lad” gxao 6
10. c-d4ao.\j]ts;jk’ B&C c]t.shry,0=h,6omuj16jfhko]5j,D g[yj’I6[ &D#_

ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
I6[ &D#_ dkoc-d4ao.\j]ts;jk’4ao B&C c]t0=h,6omujry,.ljD
ສ. ຫງວ
11. .shgda[Iadlk Workbook vud3fp.lj-nj Ex1a. ສະ
ວ.

[qfmu *
dko9afI6[c[[0=h7;k,.o Cells .o Microsoft Excel
6.1. dkog-njv, Cell (Merge Cell)
dkog-njv, Cell c,jodkogvqks^kpM Cell ,k];,daogxao Cell fP; g-yj’,u0oA 8vofaj’oUG
1. .shg0Qkl6j Ms Excel c]h; lhk’ Workbook .\j 9kdoAo.shry,0=h,6o.o8k8t]k’
]5j,oU X9qj’oe.-h0=h,6odkolhk’]efa[grnjvgruj,0=h,6o?D g[yj’I6[ *D!
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ *D! ltcf’dkory,0=h,6og0Qkwx
2. 4hk;jk[+,u c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[ .o|hk8jk’.shg]nvd View Toolbar
Formatting toolbar grnjvgvqkc4[g7njv’,n0No,k.-hD I6[ *D@
I6[ *D@ ltcf’ c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[

3. ]kdg,qkl grnjvg]nvd Cell A1 sk Cell D1 g[yj’I6[ *D#
!D ;k’95f-uh Mouse Click @D]kd,aowxgrnjvg]nvd

mujoU Cell A1:D1
I6[ *D# ltcf’dkog]nvd3fpdko]kdg,qklg8a’ Cell A1:G1

4. dqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp (Merge and Center) .oc4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[D
ດິ
g[yj’I6[ *D$
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ *D$ ltcf’ Icon 0v’ Merge and Center

6.2. dkoxjPo Fonts (Changing Fonts)
1. dqf.lj Cell A1 grnjvg]nvd,aoD
2. g]nvd Format mujc4[]kpdko c]h;dqf.lj7elaj’ Cells…g[yj’I6[ *D&
I6[ *D& ltcf’dkog0Qk16j Cells grnjv9afI6[c[[ Font

3. 9kd |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Format Cell .shdqf.lj7elaj’c4[0v’ Font c]t g]nvd
saysettha lao 9kd]kpdko Font F g]nvd Bold c]t 0t|kf !@D g[jy’I6[ *D*
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ *D* ltcf’ |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Format Cell

4. dqfx5j, Ok grnjv8qd]q’dkoxjPocx’dqf c]t xyf |hk8jk’8v[38hwfh
5. ]kdg,qklg8a’ Cell A2:D3 c]t dqf.ljx5j, Bold .oc4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[
grnjvxa[0=h7;k,gxao8q;g0A, g[yj’I6[ *D(
@D Click mujoUgrnjv.shvadlvog0A,0No
!D ]kd Mouse grnjvg]nvd Cell A2:D3
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
I6[ *D( ltcf’dkogIaf.sh8q;|a’lngxaolug0A,
ສະ
6. ovdoUpa’lk,kf.-hx5j, le]a[8q;goU’ c]t x5j, U le]a[0ufdhv’
ວ.
6.3. dko9af;k’0=h,6o (Aligning data)
1. .sh]kdg,qklg8a’ Cell A2:D3 grnjvg]nvd,ao
2. dqf.ljx5j, Center .o c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[ g[jy’I6[ *D)
I6[ *D) ltcf’ Icon Center .o c4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[

3. gIqklk,kf9afI6[c[[-yf-hkp s^n -yf0;k 3fpdko.-hx5j, Left s^n Right. g[yj’I6[ *D_
-hkp dk’ 0;k
I6[ *D_ [aofkx5j,dko9af;k’

6.4. dkoxjPolu8q;|a’ln c]t lurNo
1. .sh]kdg,qklg8a’ Cell A2:G2 grnjvg]nvd,ao
2. dqf.lj]d6 lvoohvpM0v’x5j,g7njv’\kp Font Color .oc4[g7njv’,n9f
a I6[c[[
grnjvltcf’8k8t]k’0v’lu 9kdoAo.shg]nvdlumuj8hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ *D!W
2.dqf.ljmujoU
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
3. dqf.ljlumuj8hv’dko
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
1D ]kdg,qkl grnjvg]nvd Cells
I6[ *D!W ltcf’dkoxjPolu8q;|a’ln

3. dqf.lj]6dlvoohvpM0v’x5j,g7njv’\kp Fill Color .oc4[g7njv’,n 9afI6[c[[
grnjvltcf’8k8t]k’0v’lu 9kdoAo.shg]nvdlumuj8hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ *D!!

2. dqf.ljmujoU
3D dqf.ljlumuj8hv’dko
1D ]kdg,qkl grnjvg]nvd Cells
I6[ *D!! ltcf’dkoxjPolurNo8k, Cell mujg]nvd

6.5. dko.lj0v[ c]t pqdg]uddko.lj0v[
1. dqf.lj Cells A1 c]h;]kdwxsk D6 grnjvg]nvdg0f0v’ Cells.
ດິ
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g[yj’I6[ *D!@
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
ວ.
I6[ *D!@ ltcf’dkog]nvdg0f0v’ Cell

4. dqf.lj]6dlvoohvpM0v’x5j,g7njv’\kp Bottom border .oc4[g7njv’,n9afI6[c[[
grnjvltcf’I6[c[[dko.lj0v[ 9kdoAo.shg]nvd8k,c[[muj8hv’dkoD g[yj’I6[ *D!#

1. Click mujoU
2.Click .ljx5j,0v’
All border
I6[ *D!# ltcf’ Icon 0v’ All Border
ດິ
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5. dqf.ljx5j, grnjv.sh0v[,uluglahoD g[jy’I6[*D!$
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
dqf.ljx5j,8yd Border grnjv.sh ສະ
ວ.
glAo0v[ovd,uglAAo
I6[ *D!$ ltcf’ dko.lj0v[0v’ Cell

[qfIPom;o7no (Review Exercises)
9qj’lhk’ Workbook c]try,0=h,6o.lj sheet1D g[yj’I6[ *D!&
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
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I6[ *D!& dkoxhvo0=h,6o

1. g-njv, Cell A1:F11 c]t xjPoI6[c[[0v’ Font gxao Alice5 lao ,u0t|kf !*
2. le]a[0=h7;k,.o A2:F2 .shry,gxao8q;g0A, c]t 8q;goU’ c]t 9afw;hmk’dk’
3. .ljlurNo.sh A2:F2 gxaolugs^nv’F 0ufdhv’ 0=h7;k,.o A2 c]t9afw;hmk’dk’
4. 0=h7;k,.o Cell B2:F2 .sh9afc[[ g[Nv’0;k
5. .lj0v[ Cell A2:F2
6. 9afgda[Iadlk3fp.lj-nj Ex2a

[qfmu (
dkooe.-h2a’-Ao (Function) 8jk’M
7.1. dkooe.-h2a’-ao Autosum grnjv7yfw]jzqo[;d
1. dqf.lj Cell ]5j,l5f0v’4aomuj[oa 95gvqk8q;g]dmuj8hv’dko7yfw]jzoq [;dD faj’I6[ (D! g-ajoG
dqf.lj Cell F7
2. dqf.ljx5j, gmy’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko
2.dqf.lj7elaj’
Autosum
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1. dqf.ljmujoU grnjv
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3. Excel 9tc-d Function SUM c[[vaf8t3o,afD le]a[0v[g0fmuj,uvhv,Iv[

[aofk Cell oAo 7yf;jk8hv’dko[;dg]dD g[yj’I6[ (D@
4hk8hv’dko[;dg]dmuj16j.o[aofk Cells muj8jk’9kdg0fmuj,ug,afvhv, .shg]nvd Cell
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4. dqfx5j, Enter gmy’cxhory, c]h;9tgsaozqo[;dltcf’vvd,k.o Cell F7
7.2. dkolhk’l6ffh;p8qogv’
7.2.1.8q;7eo;omk’7toyflkf.o Excel (Excel’s arithmetic Operators)
l6frNo4komuj.-h.odko7yfw]j ,u7n dko[;dF ]q[F 76o c]t dkosko 8k8t]k’]5j,oU
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
8q;7eo;o ]kp]tvPf
ສ. ຫງວ
+ (g7njv’\kp[;d) dko[;d (Addition) ສະ
- (g7njv’\kp]q[) dko]q[ (Subtractions)
* (g7njv’\kp76o) dko76o (Multiplication) ວ.
/ (g7njv’0ufglAo]q’) dkosko (Division)
^ (g7njv’\kpd5[) dko0Node]a’ (Exponentiations)
7.2.2.dko0Pol6fc[[’jkp
1. lhk’ Workbook c]t .shry, 0=h,6ofaj’ltcf’.oI6[ (D#
2. dqf.lj Cell F2 grnjvltcf’zqo
3. ry,g7njv’\kpgmqjkda[ (=)
4. dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dkooe,k[;dg-ajoG dqf.lj Cell D2
5. dqfg7njv’\kp (+) 9kdcxhory,
6. dqf.lj Cell vnjog-ajoG dqf.lj Cell E2

I6[ (D# lhk’ Workbook .\jc]t ry,0=h,6o.lj
7. sâ’9kd[;dc]h; Workbook 9t7hkp7nda[I6[ (D$
dqfx5j, Enter c]t Excel 9t7eo;o c]t ltcf’zqodko[;d.o Cell F2
7;o9qf9eG .og;]klhk’l6ffh;pdkodqf.lj Cell c]t deoqf0v[g0f Xfaj’.o8q;1jk’zjko
,koAo? Cell faj’djk;gvUo;jk Cell vhk’vu’c[[lerao
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ສ. ຫງວ
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ry,g7njv’\kp = djvoF sâ’9kdoAo
dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dko7eo;omu|bj’
dqfg7bjv’\kp + c]t dqf.lj Cell muj @
I6[ (D$ dkoltcf’dko7yfw]j Cell vhk’vu’c[[lerao

\kpgsfG c,jodko[;d0=h,6o 8q;g]d.o Cell D2 c]t E2 zqo[;dltcf’.o
Cell F2

7.2.3.dkooe.-h AutoFill grnjvdjkplegoqkl6f (Using AutoFill to Copy a Formula)
.og;]kmuj0Pol6fdkooe.-h Cell vhk’vu’c[[leraooAo l6ffaj’djk;9txa[dko7eo;o
fh;p,aogv’.og;]kdjkplegoqkl6foAoD [kfdhjk;.odkolegoqkl6f,ufaj’]5j,oUG
1. g,qkl.ljdqf Cell F2 grnjvdjkplegoqkl6f9kd Cell faj’djk; Xg,njvphkp95f-Ug,qkl
wx;k’.ljc9]5j,0hk’0;k0v’ Cell faj’djk;9t,ug7njv’\kp[;dlufe?
2. dqfg,qkl.ljg7njv’\kp (+) lufe7hk’w;h c]h;]kd95f-Ug,qkl]q’wxgrnjvdjkplegoqk
faj’djk; g[jy’I6[ (D&
3. xjvpg,qklsâ’9kd]kdg8a’m5dM Cell muj8hv’dkodjkplegoqkl6fD
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
I6[ (D& dkooe.-h AutoFill grnjvdjkplegoqkl6f ວ.
4. l6fmuj4nddjkplegoqk 3fpdkooe.-h AutoFill 9txa[,aogv’D g[yj’I6[ (D*
I6[ (D* ltcf’zqoIa[wfh9kddkodjkplegoqk

7.2.4. Function [k’-toyfmujoypq,.-hs^kp.o Ms Excel
1. 2a’-ao MIN
2a’-ao MIN sp=h,k9kd minimum g-yj’ltcf’7jkohvpl5f.og0fmuj7eo;oD g-yj’,u
[kfdhk;.odko7eo;ofaj’oUG
1. dqf.lj Cell muj8hv’dko;k’l6f g-ajo8q;1jk’oUc,jodqf.lj Cell F6
2. ry, =Min(F2:F6) s^n .-h;my ]u kdg,qkl grnjvg]nvd Cell muj8vh ’dko-vdsk7jkohvpl5f
3. dqfx5j, EnterD g[yj’I6[ (D(
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
I6[ (D( dko.-h Functions Min ສະ
2. 2a’-ao MAX
ວ.
2a’-ao MAX ,u7;k,\kpdq’dao0hk,da[2a’-ao MIN c,jo dko7eo;o7jk.spjlf5 D
g-jy’,u[kfdhk;.odko7eo;o7hkp7ndaoD
7.3. dkod;f7nodjvodkory, Print preview

7.3.1. dkod;f7nodjvodkory,|hkgvdtlko (Print preview pages)
dkod;f7no|hkgvdtlkodjvodkory, c,jogrnjv.shI6[|hkvdtlkomuj9try,vvd
,koAo,uI6[Ijk’1jk’.fL -bj’0v[gmy’ 0v[]5j,0v[-hkpF 0v[0;k ,u0t|kfr=fuc]h;[= L
dkod;f7nodjvodkory, ,u[kfdhk;faj’]5j,oUG
1. dqf.lj Sheet1
2. .oc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko.shdqf.lj Icon Print previewD g[yj’I6[ (D)

2. dqf.ljx5j,oUgrnjv d;f7no
djvodkory,
1.Click grnjvg]nvd sheet1
I6[ (D) dkoltcf’7ela’ Print preview

3. Excel 9tltcf’ Worksheet .oI6[c[[|hkry,F faj’ltcf’.oI6[ (D_ ma’\qf,u _
x5j, .oc4[0v’ Print Preview
ດິ
ະສ
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
dqf.ljx5j, Close
ສະ
dqf.ljx5j, Zoom
ວ.
grnjvxyf|hk8jk’oU
grnjvsp=h0tspkp
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.o|hk8jk’ Print preview 9t,ux5j,8jk’Mfaj’ltcf’.o8k8t]k’]5j,oUG
c4[8jk’M 7;k,\kp
Next ltcf’|hkgvdtlko8+wx
Previous ltcf’|hkgvdtlkozjko,k
Zoom sp=h|hkg0Qk c]t 0tspkp|hkvvd
Print gxuf|hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’ Print
Setup gxuf|hk8jk’8v[38h 0v’ Page Setup
Margins ltcf’dkodeoqfg0f0v’|hkgvdtlkoF gIqklk,kfxjPo
dkodeoqf3fpdko]kd,aog0Qk c]t vvd8k,8hv’dko
Page Break g[yj’dko0Ao|hkgvdtlkoF .ooAogIqklk,kfgsao|hkgvdt
Preview
lkoma’\qfmuj4nd0Ao c]t 9af]efa[|hkgvdtlkoma’|qf .o
Worksheet
Close da[7nol6j Worksheet
Help dkogxuf File 7ecotoe grnjv-j;pdko.-h;Pd
ດິ
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7.3.2. dko9af|hkgvdtlko (Page Setup)
ສ ນລຂິ
dqf.ljxj,5 Page Setup .lj|kh 8jk’0v’dkod;f7nodjvodkory, grnjvltcf’|hk8jk’
ສ. ຫງວ
8v[38h0v’ Page SetupD g[jy’I6[ (D!W s^n vkfg]nvd9kdc4[]kpdko 3fpdqf.lj File
ສະ
Page Setup...
1. dqf.ljc4[0v’ Page ວ.
c]tlk,kfxjPo[k’vaofaj’oUG g[yj’I6[ (D!W
I6[ (D!W ltcf’ Tab 0v’ Page .o|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Page Setup

I6[c[[ 7;k,\kp
\Orientation le]a[];’g9hp0v’|hk.odkory,g-ajoG g]nvd Portrait grnjv
ry,];’8A’F g]nvd Landscape grnjvry,];’ovo
Paper Size ltcf’0t|kf0v’g9hp g-jy’lk,kfg]nvdwfh 8k,8hv’dko
9kd]kpdko0v’ Paper Size
Page Numbering le]a[dkog]yj,.lj|hkgvdtlko fh;p|hkmujc8d8jk’dao 3fp
g]nvdshv’0v’ First Page Number c]h;ry,g]d|hkg0Qk
8k,muj8hv’dko
3. tab 0v’ Page Setup

2. dqf.lj tab Margin c]t xa[0t|kf0v’g9hp 3fpdkoxa[mujshv’0v’ TopF grnjvxa[
w]ptsjk’0v[gmy’da[|hkgvdtlkoF bottom grnjvxa[w]ptsjk’0v[]5j,F Left grnjvxa[
0v[-hkpD Right grnjvxa[0v[0;kF Header and Footer grnjvxa[sq; c]t mhkp
ດິ
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gvdtlkoD g[yj’I6[ (D!!
ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
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I6[ (D!! ltcf’ Tab 0v’ Margins

3. dqf.ljsvh ’ Horizontally 4hk8hv’dko9af;k’0=,h o6 .sh16jdk’|hkg9hpc[[8k,];’ovo
4. dqf.ljshv’ Vertically 4hk8hv’dko9af;k’0=h,6o.sh16j|hkg9hp 8k,];’8A’

7.4. dkory,|hkg9hpgvdtlko
dkory,|hkg9hpgvdtlko0v’ Microsoft Excel oUlk,kfxt8y[fa wfhsk^ pd=]touf;h p
daofaj’oUG
7.4.1.dkory,g0fmuj4ndg]nvd
g]nvdg0fmuj8hv’dkory,
1. dqf.ljc4[]kpdko File Print… grnjvltcf’ |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ PrintD
g[jy’I6[ (D!@
2. .og0f Print What .shg]nvdgvqk Selection
1D g]nvd-njg7njv’ry,.oshv’
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
2D g]nvdx5j, Selection tion
ສ. ຫງວ
ສະ
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I6[ (D!@ ltcf’dkory,.og0fmujg]nvd
3. dqf.lj Ok grnjvlaj’ry,vvdmk’g7njv’ry,
dkory,gvdtlko8k,8hv’dko (Printing Specific page)

7.4.2.
1. dqf.ljc4[]kpdko File Print… grnjvltcf’|hk8jk’38h8v[0v’ Print g[yj’I6[ (D!@
2. .og0f0v’ Print range .shdqf.ljx5j, Page(s)
3. ry,g]d|hkg]yj,8Qo.oshv’ From c]t g]d|hkl5fmhkp.oshv’ To
4. dqf.lj Ok grnjvlaj’ry,vvdmk’g7njv’ry,

dkory,|hkgvdtlkomujde]a’.-h;Pd
7.4.3.
1. dqf.ljc4[]kpdko File Print… grnjvltcf’|hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Print
2. .og0f0v’ Print what .shdqf.ljx5j, Active Sheet(S) g[y’I6[ (D!@
3. dqf.lj Ok grnjvlaj’ry,vvdmk’g7njv’ry,|hkmujde]a’gIaf;Pd16j
dkory,\qf Workbook
7.4.4.
1. ltcf’ Worksheet .oI6[c[[ Print Outline c]t deoqf|hkmuj8hv’dko
2. dqf.ljc4[]kpdko File Print… grnjvltcf’|hk8jk’38h8v[0v’ PrintD
3. .og0f0v’ Print what .shdqf.ljx5j, Entire Workbook g[yj’I6[ (D!@
4. dqf.lj Ok grnjvlaj’ry,\qf workbook
[qf/bdsafm;o7no
1. 9qj’lhk’ Workbook c]h;ry,0=h,6o.lj.o Sheet1D g[jy’I6[ (D!#
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I6[ (D!# ltcf’0=h,6omuj8hv’dkory,

2. 9qj’7yfw]j]k7k];,le]a[g0f Cell F6:F9 -bj’gmqjkda[ “9eo;o V sq;|j;p]k7k”
s^n “C6*E6”
3. 7yfw]jsq;|j;p]k7kl6’l5f .o Cell C14
4. 7yfw]jsq;|j;p]k7k8jel5f .o Cell C15
5. 7yfw]jsq;|j;p]k7k];,ma’\qf .o Cell C16
6. 9afgda[ Iadlk s^n [aombd Workbook 3fp.lj-nj Ex3a.
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
ສ. ຫງວ
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[qfmu )
dkolhk’czor6, (Creating a Chart)
8.1. dkolhk’ 3fp.-h Chart wizard
djvo9tlhk’ czor6, wfhooA ,aoIPdIhv’.shgIqk 8hv’,u0=,h o6 gxao8q;g]dglpdjvo c]t
0=h,6omujgxao8q;vadlvo vao9t[qj’[vdg4y’7;k,\kp0v’8q;g]doAoMD
1. dqfg,qklmklugvqk g0fgoNvmuj0=,
h o6 muj8vh ’dkogvqkgxao0=,h o6 vhk’vu’.odkolhk’czor6,
g[yj’I6[ )D!
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2. dqf.ljx5j,g7njv’\kp mujc4[g7njv’,n s^n dqf.ljc4[]kpdko Insert Chart…
d=wfh c]t gIqk9tg0Qkl6j|hk8jk’I6[c[[ c]t xtgrf0v’ Chart gIqklk,kfg]nvd
gvqkwfh8k,7;k,8hv’dkoD faj’I6[ )D@
3. dqf.lj Next grnjvg]nvdI6[c[[ c]t xtgrf0v’ Chart 4hk8hv’dkog[jy’ Chart
muj9txkdqfvvd,koAo;jk,ao,uI[6 c[[co;.f c]t lk,kfdeoqfI6[c[[fh;p8qogv’
.shdqfmujc4[ Custom type

!D g]nvd-toyf c]t -toyfpjvp0v’czor6,
@D dqfgrbjvd;f7noczor6,
#D dqf.ljx5j, Next
I6[ )D@ ltcf’dkog]nvd-toyf0v’ Chart
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5. .sh9fa dkogda[czor6,3fpgruj,lyj’8jk’M .lj (g-ajoG Titles le]a[ry,sq;0=h Chart, Axis
le]a[8q;xtlkoF gridlines le]a[.ljglaAoF dko;k’muj8A’0v’ Legend le]a[deoqf
7jk0v’0=,h o6 c]t Data table le]a[ltcf’8k8t]k’0=,h o6 Ij;,da[czo;kf) 9kdoAo
dqf.lj NextD g[yj’I6[ )D$
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dqf.lj Next
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8k8t]k’0=h,6o s^n As new sheet 4hk8hv’dko.sh Chart ovo.o worksheet .\jD
9kdoAo.sh Click Finish g[yj’I6[ )D&
dqfmujoU grnjvlhk’ sheet .\j
dqfmujoU grnjvlhk’czor6,.o sheet
I6[ )D& ltcf’ Sheet .odkolhk’czor6,

7. ltcf’ Chart .o Worksheet .o8k8t]k’0=h,6o g[yj’I6[ )D*
4hkxjPo0=h,6o.o SheetF 9t,uzqodtmq[.shczor6,xjPoc[[vaf8t3o,afD

I6[ )D* ltcf’ Chart .o worksheet
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8.2. dkophkp c]t dkoxjPo0t|kf0v’czor6, (Chart)
ສ ນລຂິ
3fpmqj;wxc]h;dkolhk’ Chart .\j9t[+wfh,kf8t4ko8k,7;k,8hv’dko ,ao8hv’wfh
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2. ]kd Chart faj’djk;wxw;h[jvomuj8hv’dko g[yj’I6[ )D( ວ.
I6[ )D( ltcf’dkophkp Chart .o worksheet

3. c]t gIqklk,,kfxjPo0t|kf3fpdkodqf.lj grnjvg]nvd,ao
4. phkpg,qkl-Y.lj95f8jk’M g;]koAog,qkl9txjPoI6[gxaosq;]6dlvo c]t .sh]kdg,qkl
8k,muj8hv’dkogrnjvxa[0t|kf.spjohvpD g[yj’I6[ )D)
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− w,37i-av[g;uf XMicrosoft word? |hk (F
− w,37i-av[gvadc-; XMicrosoft Excel? |hk &!F
− dkophkp c]t dkog]njvo WorksheetD |hk &#F
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− dkogda[Iadlk WorkbookD |hk *#F
− dkolegoqkF dkophkp c]t dko;k’0=h7;k,.ljD |hk **F
− dko]b[0=h,6oD |hk *)D
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− dkoc-d c]t dko]b[4aoD |hk *_F
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gvdtlkovhk’vu’
1. www.siambook.com
2. www.reviseict.co.uk/lesson/excel/index.thhp
3. xnh,oeltg|u;yo3; XP 3fpG ok,7Hv’,yo 9kdvq’dkoIj;,,nokM-kfgdqksû c]t
dt-;’lbdlkmydko
4. http://faculty.kutztown.edu/schaeffel/excel.thhp
5. www.ozgrid.com
6. http://th.wipedia.org
7. c[[Ipo0v’l6oly’c;f]hv, c]t dkorafmtok
ດິ
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ສ ນລຂິ
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c[[IPo

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xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ ii

]t[q[xt8y[afdko (Operating System) s^n OS \kpg4y’3xicdi,muj gIaf

1. 7;k,I6hdjP;da[ Windows XP vjko;jk “;yo3fgvadlru”D

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 1

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 2

1.1. dkog0Qkl6j Windows XP

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 3

x5j, start Quick Launch Task bar System tray

1.2. dkovvd9kd Windows XP.

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 4

dqf.ljx5j, StartAll Programs

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xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 5

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 6

glAomk’mu !G ]kpdko0v’x5j, Start (Start Menu)

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 7

I6[ @D@ ltcf’;ymugvUo.-h3xicdi, Microsoft Word 2003

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 8

D lj;oxtdv[0v’|hk8jk’0v’ Microsoft Word 2003

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-g]nvdc[[ltcf’ -Status bar le]a[ -c4[g7njv’,nc8h,

I6[ @D# |hk9=0v’ Microsoft Word 2003

I6[ @D$ dkodqf.lj7elaj’ Edit

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 10

I6[ @D* dkooe.-h7elaj’.f|bj’9kd]kpdkomk’]af (The Shortcut menu)

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 11

I6[ @D( ltcf’-nj0v’7elaj’

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 12

1. dqf .ljx5j, 16jc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko (Standard). g[yj’I6[ @D)

I6[ @D) ltcf’x5j, Save 16jc4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko

I6[ @D_ ltcf’7elaj’gda[Iadlkgvdtlko16j.oc4[]kpdko File

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 13

I6[ @D!W |hk8jk’8v[38h0v’ Save As

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xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 14

4hk[=j8hv’dko.sh,ao Save s^n [aombd]q’cmo.lj-njw2]muj,uoAo.shdqf Cancel

2.2.2.dkovvd9kd Microsoft Word 2003

;ymumu!G vvdmk’x5j,xyf (Close) 0v’c4[sq;g]njv’

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c4[]kpdko (Menu bar)

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I6[ @D!& ltcf’x5j,7elaj’ Open 0v’c4[g7njv’,n,kf8t4ko

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 17

I6[ @D!* ltcf’|hk8jk’ 0v’7elaj’ Open

2.2.4. dko1hvo7nog[Nv’s^a’ c]t da[7no0v’dko1hvo7no0v’dkoxt8y[af7elaj’D

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 18

2.2.5. dko9afI6[c[[8q;vadlvo9kd]kpdko Format

I6[ @D!) ltcf’c4[0=h7;k,mujry,c]h;

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 19

I6[ @D@W ltcf’8q;|a’lngohu’

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 20

I6[ @D@@ ltcf’8q;|a’ln16jmk’dk’

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 21

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 22

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 23

I6[ @D@& dkog]nvd7ela[

xB,c[[IPo ICT ,D$ 24

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