The document discusses 10 artworks and analyzes the basic philosophies or concepts that formed the basis for each work. It examines whether the works used mimesis/mimicry of reality, representation/recreation of reality, or other philosophies like expressionism or art for art's sake. For example, it determines that Ang Kiukok's "Fishermen" uses expressionism to express the struggles of fishermen, while Vicente Manansala's "Machinery" represents reality through cubist techniques.
The document discusses 10 artworks and analyzes the basic philosophies or concepts that formed the basis for each work. It examines whether the works used mimesis/mimicry of reality, representation/recreation of reality, or other philosophies like expressionism or art for art's sake. For example, it determines that Ang Kiukok's "Fishermen" uses expressionism to express the struggles of fishermen, while Vicente Manansala's "Machinery" represents reality through cubist techniques.
The document discusses 10 artworks and analyzes the basic philosophies or concepts that formed the basis for each work. It examines whether the works used mimesis/mimicry of reality, representation/recreation of reality, or other philosophies like expressionism or art for art's sake. For example, it determines that Ang Kiukok's "Fishermen" uses expressionism to express the struggles of fishermen, while Vicente Manansala's "Machinery" represents reality through cubist techniques.
What is/are do you think the basic philosophy/ies of art that was/were used as basis for creating such an artwork?
The underlying concept behind Ang Kiukok’s Fishermen is about labor
and catch. He recreated the realities of struggles and hopes by figuratively expressing it on a fisherman’s point of view without really looking like reality. Its philosphy didn’t only tacke expressionism through representation but perhaps, personally, as an escape from his shared struggles and desperation of hope, as well.
(1) Fishermen by Ang Kiukok
Manansala’s Machinery is not a complete disfiguration of reality. He gives respect to the natural forms of subjects but only viewed in pluralistic perspectives, a technique he was known for – the tranparent cubism. It has a mimicry of reality but not entirely. One of cubism forefounders, Picasso, felt that art shoud not be a copy of nature. Machinery is but a reconstructed reality. Its philosophy may have a shade of mimicry but mostly a representation and recreation of what machines and manual work forces are in reality.
(2) Machinery by Vicente Manansala
Arturo Luz’s Man on Wheel portrays a geometric circus performer without really looking like one in reality. As much as it is deemed as a representational art, Luz describes his works as semi-representational. However, he said that he has little to say about his works – no clutter, no stories, just simple abstracts. Perhaps, he meant to say he do art for art’s sake alone. Then, again he emphasizes his way of tranforming everything he sees and admires into his personal vision. Therefore, based on this, his art including the Man on Wheel were based on the philosophy of representation.
(3) Man on a Wheel by Arturo Luz
Botong’s Nose Flute is a tribal art that shouldn’t have existed if it weren’t for the realistic subjects he had based on the Northerner mountain tribes of the Philippines – the Cordillereans. According to Plato’s philosophy of mimesis, art can only be mimicked if experienced and seen. Botong might not have known about their ways of flute and blanket courtship if he had not experienced nor seen the details of it. Nose Flute may somehow be based on the philosophy of mimicry. The artist somehow wants to convey something else more about social behaviors imposed on women’s self-conservation, which he chose to go against with through art. Then perhaps, it was made for a specific function, as well, to influence gender equality and national identity.
(4) Nose Flute by Carlos “Botong’ Francisco
BenCab’s Sabel series is an ultimate reality. It meant to say that Sabel is not an imaginary subject rather, a real existing person. It is just to say that BenCab used the philosophy of mimesis as the basis of his work, Sabel. Although a few alterations, princliples and style of art were considered, the sole idea that it is derived from a real subject can never argue the philosophy of mimicry behind it.
(5) Sabel by Benedicto “BenCab” Cabrera
Arellano’s Carcass-Cornucopia is a representation of true life imagery in an impossible form yet made possible through art. As surreal as it is, it meant to convey birth and rebirth that leads to destruction and death. Since it has been recognized by the audiences the ideas it represents then, it is reasonable that the philosophy of representation is used as the basis for this art.
(6) Agnes Arellano: Carcass-Cornucopia
Elmer Borlongan’s Quiapo is a depiction of the Black Nazarene’s feast however, the concept lies on Filipinos’ devotion to tradition and faith. This is but an observed picture turned into paint by Borlongan. He mentioned how clear he can remember images inside his mind. It is but a mimicry of the event based on reality. Thus, the philosopy behind the paint falls to mimesis.
(7) Elmer Borlongan “Quiapo”
Mar Justiniani’s Ang Hari is a portrayal of an indigenous Filipino, which is mainly the subjects of his art, and the surreal way of rendering it. He claimed that his compositions do not attempt to imitate the usual rather, the unlikely visual moments. He immitates not the everyday imagery but seize them to further convey significant social gestures. Perhaps, Ang Hari is rendered based on the philosophy of representation.
(8) Mar Justiniani, “Ang Hari”
Buen Calubayan’s Bundok Banahaw is thought to be fabled but, the artist favored that it is based on Mt. Banahaw’s scenic landscape. It didn’t exactly depict the real forms of the mountain however, slightly resembled. With a subject adapted from reality to art, it is said to fall into the philosophy of mimesis.
(9) Buen Calubayan, “Bundok Banahaw”
Ernest Concepcion’s OMG Christ is a representation of the image of Christ even without necessarily checking its resemblence to the real subject. It is a reimagination of what Christ looks like based on his nostalgic religious references. The philosophy it has used therefore falls to representation. He even delivered it modernly through a caricature-like style which may be associated to the satire function of art. Perhaps, it is made into it to expose the use of the cultural expression, OMG, as sacriligeous.