Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Misganaw@213
Misganaw@213
College of Informatics
Prepared by:
Misganaw Getahun-----------------0586/10
Submission date:10/08/2014
Contents
1.Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Some Characteristics of Robotics........................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Statement of Problem ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Proposed Solution for Hygiene Problems at Hotel and Restaurant ................................................... 4
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1.Introduction
Robotics is a field that has many exciting potential applications. It is also a field in which
expectations of the public often do not match current realities. Truly incredible capabilities are
being sought and demonstrated in research laboratories around the world. However, it is very
difficult to build a mechanical device (e.g., a robotic arm) that has dexterity comparable to a human
limb. It is even more difficult to build a computer system that can perceive its environment, reason
about the environment and the task at hand, and control a robotic arm with anything remotely
approaching the capabilities of a human being.
➢ Appearance: Robots have a physical body. They are held by the structure of their body
and are moved by their mechanical parts. Without appearance, robots will be just a
software program.
➢ Brain: Another name of brain in robots is On-board control unit. Using this robot receive
information and sends commands as output. With this control unit robot knows what to
do else it will be just a remote-controlled machine.
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➢ Sensors: The use of these sensors in robots is to gather information from the outside
world and send it to Brain. Basically, these sensors have circuits in them that produces
the voltage in them.
➢ Actuators: The robots move and the parts with the help of these robot’s move is called
Actuators. Some examples of actuators are motors, pumps, and compressor etc. The brain
tells these actuators when and how to respond or move.
➢ Program: Robots only works or responds to the instructions which are provided to them
in the form of a program. These programs only tell the brain when to perform which
operation like when to move, produce sounds etc. These programs only tell the robot how
to use sensors data to make decisions.
➢ Behaviors: Robot’s behavior is decided by the program which has been built for it. Once
the robot starts making the movement, one can easily tell which kind of program is being
installed inside the robot.
Now a day Robotics plays a pivotal role in different surroundings. From such
surroundings I try to apply self-cleaning Robotics at hotel and restaurants for food and
hygiene cleaning purpose.
1.3 Background
Hotel has been defined as a commercial establishment providing lodging and, usually, meals and
other services for the public, especially for travelers. Guests at hotels expect a welcoming
reception, pleasant and well-arranged lobby and a spotless, comfortable room to use overnight
during their travels The food and beverage section of the hotel is concerned majorly with the
purchase, storage, processing and service of food and drinks to customers at a price with the aim
of making a profit while satisfying the customer. Since health and safety is a global issue of
concern, and in order to safeguard customers health against the risk of food poisoning arising from
unhygienic conditions of preparation, especially at public eating places like hotels and restaurants,
certain health and safety laws are put in place by governments to regulate hotel and restaurant
business operations .The purpose of the law is to regulate human activities in order to ensure that
human and other forms of existence are not jeopardized in any way which includes health and
safety. Even though laws are meant to be obeyed, certain degree of enforcement is necessary to
serve as a measure of control. The enforcement powers bestowed on Environmental Health
Officers to prevent, protect, preserve and promote the physical, mental, spiritual and social well-
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being of the public through the prevention and control of the incidences of communicable diseases
through environmental health interventions, and regulating private and public sector collaboration
for the purpose of maintaining adequate sanitation, promoting public health and safety.
Sanitation issues in food production comprises of four components which include quality of the
raw food, personal hygiene of the personnel handling the food, the sanitation of the environment
where the food is being stored, prepared and served, as well as of the equipment being used. A
default in the hygiene and sanitation standards of any of these components can result in food
contamination and subsequently food poisoning which must be avoided. Another major issue is
that endemic surveillances are often done by governments using statistics available at public
hospitals. These records are normally of the general populace, majority of which do not eat in
prestigious hotels. Assumedly, food poisoning resulting from food contamination in a hotel may
not be immediately traceable to such a hotel since individuals who eat from the hotels are often
visitors who may only exhibit symptoms of food poisoning much later after they have checked out
of the hotels and have gone to various parts of the country and beyond.
➢ Utilizing robots to do the repetitive and laborious tasks that are required to ensure these
areas remain clean helps hotels stay open and keeps everyone safe in the process.
➢ All containers for food and other wastes can be closed, cleaned and disinfected, and all
storage and waste disposal facilities are designed and built so that they are easily cleaned
and are pest’s proof
➢ Food waste: All food and other wastes from the food premises are disposed of quickly to
avoid accumulation
➢ Equipment: All utensils, fittings and equipment that can come into contact with food are
made of materials that can be kept clean
➢ Personal hygiene: All staff handling food wear suitable, clean and appropriate protective
clothing
➢ All staff handling food are healthy, that is free from any disease that can be transmitted
through food
➢ All food handlers are well trained in food hygiene to an appropriate level and are closely
supervised
➢ Foodstuff: Food raw materials which are contaminated or are suspected of being
contaminated are never used
➢ All stages of food preparation are protected from being contaminated
➢ Food handlers’ awareness of food hygiene regulation
➢ will work in an unmanned and standardized fashion, without the need for ongoing human
presence
➢ provides an additional hygiene benefit to reducing cross-transmission and healthcare
associated infections