S U S P I R IA DE P R OF U NDI S

B EI NG A S E Q U EL TO TH E

C ONFES S I ONS OF A N ENGLI S H OP I UM EA TEE -

A ND OTHER MI S CELLA NEOU S W RI TINGS

TH O MA S D E Q U I NC E Y

’
A U TH O R S C O T TA G E, LA S S W A D E, NEA R ED I NB U R G H

ED I NB U R GH
 P R EF A C E .

THIS vo lume c o n ain s t th e en ti re r em ain der, s o far

as th e p ubli s he r s a r e a w a r e, o f t t he s ca tte re d w ri

i n gs o f M D e Q uin c e y w h i c h i t h a s b een t ho ught

r.
,

a d v i s able t o a dd t o t h e c o ll e c t e d e di t i o o f hi s n

wo rk s . Mo st o f the p a
p ers w er e a c qu i r e d fro mth e

o ri
g i n al
p uh e s (Me ss s J a mes Ho gg an d S on)
bli s r r .
,

n d w i th th e e x ce t i o n o f th o s e r ep int e d f o m th e r
a , p r

L d on M g i h a v e all h a d the ben efi t o f the

on a a z n e,

A uth o s r e v i si o n a d c o e c ti o n
’
r Th e p p e
n rr n . a r o

C h o n o l gy w as w i tt n ab o ut t wen ty y ears a go
r o r e ,

an d i s n ow p i t ed f t h e firs t t im e f o m th e
r n or r

A uth o s m a n us c i p t wh i ch b ea s e vi d en t m a k s o f
’
r r ,
r r

h a vi n g b een a efull y r evi se d fo t h e p ess

c r r r .

The R o si cruci an s and Fr e e m a s o n s,

-
a n d suc

cee di n g p p
a e r s,
i n cludin g t he “
No t es fro m th e

P o cket b o o k -
of a la te Opium E a -
t e a e r e p in t e d
r,
”
r r

fro m th e Lo n d o n Mag a zi n e ,
w h ere th ey fi st a p r

p e a r e d d uri n g th e y e a rs 1 8 2 3 an d 1 82 4 .

ED INB U R GH , Ja nua r y 18 7 1 .
SU SP IR IA RO F N I S E IN A S E Q E
DE P U D ,
B G U L To

C O NF E SS I O N S O F
TH E N EN L I S H O I M A G P U

E A ER—D T mi — Th P l i mp t f t h
rea e a ses o e

H m u B r i —L v
an da n L di f
e ana an o ur a es o

S rr w — S v
o o h L —M —Vi i
a f Li f
a nn a -
a ar s on o e

—M m ri l S p i i e o a us r a

M MO R I AL C RO N OLO
E H Nw d m r GY on a e an o e

A pp r h ib l S y t m i
e en s ri f L tt r
e s e ,
n a se es o e e s

to a La d y 51 96-

POR RA I GALLE R
T T Pr Y o fe sso r Wil son S ir
Wi ll i m H m ilt a a on

C AL I FOR N I A

CHI NA 2 2 7 2 54
-

LI ER A R R EM N
T Y EN E I ISC O S

Walla d m o r
Th e J r t
ugg e n au of S o ci al
Th e Av g r en e
viii CONTENTS .

P A G ES

TRANSLA IO N S FROM THE GE RMAN

T

Hi t i C rit i l I q i ry i t t h Ori gi
s o r co - f ca n u n o e n o

th R i r i e d t h Fr m
os c 3 5 3 444
uc a n s a n e ee - a so n s -

C h p I Of t h E
a ti l C h t i ti 3 6 0 I I e ss e n a a r a c er s cs ,

E li t h i t i l t i O d 3 69
. . . .

ar es f M s o r ca ra c e s o as o n c r ers ,

III Ci m t wh i h g v t th R i
.

r cu i s a n ce s c a e r se o e o s or u

li t t h t i
.

i O d
c an d r er, d an377 e ar es au en c r e co r s,
I V Of t h i mm d i t lt f th F m d t h
.

e e a e r es u s o e a a an e
i i G m y 3 92 V Of th ig i f
.

C f o n es s o n er an e or n o
F m y i E gl d 4 0 5 A pp d ix 41 6
. .
,

ree as o n r n n an , . en , .

2 K
. t N t i l C h r t r i r l ti t
an on a on a a ac e n e a on o

th f th S bl im
e s ens e o d B tif l 4 4 5 4 6 4e u e an ea u u -

NO E S F ROM HE P O E BO O O F A LA E
T T CK T- K T

O I M E A ER
P U -
T

M lth a us

M r fV l ea s u e o a ue

E gl i h Di t i
n ri s c ona es

R f rm d e o a o es

P r v rb o e s

A t g i m n a on s

T th L k ro e a e s

O S i id n u c e

F l Di t i t i
a se s nc o ns

Ma dn es s
En gli h P hy i l gy
s s o o

S p rfi i l K wl d g
u e c a no e e

M ript f M lm th
a n us c s o e o

S rip t r l A ll i
c Expl
u a us o n a in e d

IND E X
 S U S P IRI A DE P R OFU NDI S

B EING A S EQU EL To THE

“
N
CO FE SSIO NS OF A N EN GLISH O PIU ME ATE R -
”
.

( Thi s s o cal ed
-
l “
Se q l ue app ear s as a n it n r o d uc o ry n o t ti i t h ce n e

A meri ca n, a lth o ugh for s o m e r easo n or o th er omitt d i t h e n e

E gli h Ed iti i t d with th A th lt t ’

n s o n. I t i s h ere p r n e e u or s a es

ti
co rrec ons .
)
ING D R E AM .

182 1 tri buti t p ri di l w rk as a c o n on o a e o ca o

—i 1 8 2 2 p r t v lum —pp r d
, ,

n ,
as a se a a e o e, a ea e

th C f i f E gli h Op ium E t r
e
“
o n ess o n s o an n s -
a e .

Th bj t f th t w rk w t r v l m
e o ec o a o as o e ea so e

thi g f th gr d ur whi h b l g p t ti
n o e an e c e on s o en

lly t h um dr m
a Wh t v r m y b
o an ea s . a e e a e

th umb r f th i wh m thi f ulty f

e n e o o se n o s ac o

dr mi g pl di dly b upp d t lurk

ea n s en ca n e s o se o ,

t p rh p v ry m y i w h m i t i d v
no ,
e a s, e an n o s e e

l p d H wh t lk i f x wi ll pr b bly dr m
o e . e o se a s o o en , o a ea

of x o d th
en di ti f hum li f whi h y k
an e con on o an e, c o es

so v t m j rity t d i ly xp ri
as a a o i mp tibl o a a e e en c e n co a e

with mu h l v ti f th ugh t ft tim

c e e utr li
a on o o ,
o en es n e a s es

th t e f gr d ur i
on e t h r pr d u ti v f ulty f
o an e n e e o c e ac o

dr mi g v f th wh mi d
ea n , e en p p ul u or o se ose n s ar e o o s

wi th l m im g ry H bitu lly t dr m m g ifi
so e n a e . a a o ea a n

c ently m mu t h v
,
a tituti l det rmi ti
an s a e a con s o na e na on

V OL . X VL B
 A CONFESSIONS
SE QUEL TO THE

t r v ri
o eThi i th fi t pl
e e . s d v n thi wh r e rs a ce , a n e en s, e e

i t xi t tr gly i t
e s s s m h li bl t d i t rb
on ,
s oo fr m uc a e o s u a n ce o

th g th ri g g i t ti
e a e fn pa r t Ea gl i
on h l i f
o o ur es e n n s e .

A lr d y wh t b y t h p r
ea ,
i
a th r gh fi fty y r f e o ce s s o n ou ea s o

mig h t y r v l ti m g t t h ki g d m
e o u o ns a f th on rths e n o s o e ea ,

wh t by th a t i l d v l p m t f v t p hy i l
e con n ua e e o en o as s ca

a g i — t m i ll i t ppli ti
e n c es, s ea l igh t g t ti g
n a s a ca o n s, e n

un d r h r e l v f m p w r fr m h v
a n es s a s a S a e or an , o e s o ea en

d esce ndi g p d n t i u d on l r
e t i uca f t h
on an a c ce e a o ns o e

p r p w
ess,r fr mo h ll (e s i t m i g ho t m b t e t h as see ,
u ese

l
a so l ti l) mi g r d p
ce e s a co rtill ry d t h
n o un u on a e an e

f r
o ce s o f d tr ti —th y f t h l m t b r v r
es uc on, e e e o e ca es o se e

i tr bl d t h br i i h
s ou e t d i f by m j l y
e a n s a un e as so e ea o u s

o f gh tly b i g m vi g m g t u
.
os e n s d it b
o n m a on s s an e co es

t oo vid t th t u l thi l l p
e en a ,
f dv
n es s s c o o ss a a ce o a a n ce

can b r t r d d ( t hi g
e e a t t b e x p t d ) wh i h
a n no o e e ec e ,
o r, c

i h pp ily m r p r b bl
s a b m t by c
o e o t rfr
a e , c an e e o un e o c es

o f rr p d i g m g it d f r i t h d ir ti f
co es on n a n u e, o c es n e ec on o

r ligi
e p r
on f dorp h i l p h y t
o o unh t h ll r di t o so ,
a s a a a e

c en trif g lly g i t thi t rm f l if

u a a a ns p r i l ly
s s o o e so e o us

c en trip t l t w rd th v rt x f th m r ly h m
e a o a s e o e o e e e u a n,

l ft t i t lf th
e o trl t d y f
se ,
e na u a h ti en en c o so c ao c a

t m lt m t b t vi l f
u u us m mi d t l
e o e y f or so e n s o un a c ,
or

o th r r g y f fl hy t rp r H w m h thi
e s a ea en c o es o o . o uc s

fi r e ce co ndi ti f t r l hurry p on o r t
e e na u o n an a en a o o ex

l i ly h m
c us ve i i t i t r t i l ik ly t d f t t h
u an n s n e es s s e o e ea e

gr d r whi h i l t t i ll m m y b
an eu c s a en i th n a en, a e s ee n n e

o rdi ry ff t fr m livi g t
na e ec t tly i v ri d
o n oo c o ns an n a e

co mp y Th w r d d i i p ti
an . ei o f it ss a o n, n one o s us e s,

e x pr th t ff t th ti f t h gh t d f li g
ess e s a e ec e ac on o ou an ee n

i i
s co n s c o usly d i ip t d d q d er d T ss a e an s ua n e . o r e c o n ce n
 O F A N EN GLISH O PIUM EATER 3 -
.

tr t th m i t m di t tiv h b it
a e e n o i ty i f lt by e a e a s, a n e c ess s e

a ll b rvi g p r
o se f m ti m
n r tiri g fr m e sons or so e es e n o

r wd N m v r will u f l d th p iti f
c o s . 0 an e e n o e ca ac es o

hi w i t ll t wh d
s o n t t l
n e t h k r hi lif
ec o o es n o a e as c ec e s e

w ith lit d H w m h l it d
so u e mu h p w r
. o uc so u e, s o c o e .

O if r, t tr i t h t ri g r f x p r
no i
ue t th i fn a ou o e e ss o n , o s or

m l u a un d bt d ly i t i th t t h w i
ou r l f lif m t
e s a e se u e o e us

a
p pr x i m t
o a e .

A m g th p w r i m on whi h ff r by thi t
e o e s n an c su e s oo

i t
n en s e lif f th i l i ti t
e o ff r m r e s oc a ns n c s , n o ne su e s o e

th th p w r f dr ami g L t m thi k t hi
an e o e o e n . e no an n s a

tri fl Th m h i ry f d r mi g pl t d i th
e . e ac ne or ea n an e n e

h m u br i w
an t pl t d fa n t hi g Th t as no an e or no n . a

f lty i lli
a cu w i th th my t ry f d rk
, n a an ce i th e s e o a n es s, s e

o ne gr t t b thr gh whi h m
ea u e mm i t wi t h ou c an co un c a e s

th h d wy
e s A d th d r mi g rg
a o . i ti n e ea n o an, n c o n n ec on

with th h rt th y e d th ea mp ,
th e e e, an e e a r, co ose e

m g ifi a n t pp r t whi h f r
ce n th a i fi it a a us c o ces e n n e

i t th
n o h mb r f h m
e c br ia d th r w d rk
e s o a u an a n, an o s a

r fl ti fr m t r iti b l w ll lif p t h mi
e ec ons o e e n es e o a e u on e r

r o rs f th t my t ri
o m a b — th l pi g
s e o us ca e ra o s cur a e s ee n

m in d .

t
lty ff r fr m th d y f l it d
B ut if hi s fa cu su e s o e eca o so u e,

whi h i c mi g s b
vi i ry id i E gl d th
e co n a s ona ea n n an ,
on e

o th r h d i t i rt i th t m m r ly phy i l
e an ,
s ce a n a so e e e s ca

ag i en c es d d i t th f can lty f d r mi g an o a ss s e a cu o ea n

a lm t pr t r t r lly A m g t th i i t
os e e na u a . on s e se s n en s e ex e r

i
c se t m xt t t l t d f o so m p r es; e en a ea s ,
an or s o e e so n

b ut b y d ll th r i e
p i m
on whi h i d d a m t o e s s o u ,
c n ee s ee s o

p p ifi
o s s es s a s
p w r i t h t dir t i ec t m r ly c o e n a ec on no e e

f orx lti g th l r f d r m
e a n ry b t f e co o u s o ea -
s ce n e ,
u or
4 SE QUEL TO THE CONFESSIONS
A

d p i g it h d w ; d b ve ll f tr gth
ee en n s s a o s an ,
a o a ,
or s en en

i g th
n f i t f rf l
e s en s e o li ti s ea u r ea es .

Th Op i m C f i
e u w r wri tt wi th m
o n es s o ns e e en so e

s li ght d ry p rp
seco n fa xp i g thi p ifiu o se o e os n s s ec c

p w r f pium up th f lty f dr mi g b t mu h
o e o o on e a cu o ea n ,
u c

m r wi th t h p rp
o e f di pl yi g t h f
e u lty i t lf ;
os e o s a n e a cu se

an d th utl i e o f th w rk tr v ll d i th i
ne o er o a e e n s c o u se .

S pp i g
u os n r d r qu i t d with th tr bj t f
a ea e ac a n e e ue o ec o

th C f e i h r
o n e s s o n s as t t d m ly th r v l ti e e s a e ,
na e ,
e e e a on

o f dr mi g t h v p t thi q
ea n ,
o ti
a e u s ues on

B t h w u m y u t dr m m r
o ca e pl didl y th n
o o ea o e s en a

o th r 1 e s
”

Th w r w ul d h v b
e an s e o a e ee n

B u (p mi i p mi tt di ) I t k x iv
e ca se r ae ss s r ee en s oo e cess e

qu ti t i f p i m
an es o o u .
”

S d ly
e co n p p hi
,
m tsu y B u
os e t h w m y u o sa ,
“
o ca e o

t t k
o a
p i m
e o i t hi u x n s e c e ss

Th w r t th t w ld b B u
e an s e o a m rlyou e,
“
e ca se so e ea

e v t i my lif h d l ft w k
en s n e i a rg e a ea n es s n o ne o an

whi h r q i r d (
c e u m d t r q ir ) th t tim l t
e or s e e e o e u e a s u an .
”

Th b e n, th pi m d r m uld t lw y
ec aus e e O u ea s co no a a s

hv ba e u d r t
e en d with t k wl dg f th
n e s oo ou a no e e o e se

ev t it b m
e n s, ec a ry t r l t th m N w th
e n e cess a o e a e e . o ,
es e

tw q o ti ue s d w r xhibit th l w f th w rk
o ns a n an s e s e e a o e o

th t i th p ri ipl whi h d t rmi d it f rm but

a s, e nc e c e e ne s o ,

pr i ly i th i v r
e c se n r gr i v rd r Th w rk
e n e se o r e e ss e o e . e o

i t lf p
se od wi th th rr ti f my rly d v t r
en e e na a on o ea a e n u es .

Th i th
ese , n tur l rd r f u i l d t th
e na a o e o s c c es s o n , e o e

o p i mu r as au f h l
e soi g t h i
rc e r q or ea n e co n s e u e n c es ,

an d th p i m
e o t u
ur lly l d t t h
as n a d m B ta in e o e r ea s . u

th y th ti rd r f pr ti g th f t wh t t d
e s n e c o e o es en n e a c s, a s oo
 —
o r A N EN G LISH O P I UM EA TER 5 .

l t i th
as n i f d v l p m t t d fi t i th
e success o n o e e o en s oo rs n e

o rd r f my p rp
e o u os e s .

A t th l f thi l ittl w rk th r d r w
e c o se o i s e o ,
e ea e as n

s tr t d t b li v d t ly i tr t d th t I h d
uc e o e e e , an ru ns uc e ,
a a

m t r d th tyr
as e e y f pi m Th f t i th t
e an n o o u . e ac s, a

t wi I m t r d it
ce d by ff rt
as e e v m r pr d i ,
an e o s e en o e o

g i i
o us t h n d f t h
e th
s e co n i t h fir t o es e cas e s an n e s .

B t u rr r I mmitt d i b th I d id t
one e o co t e n o . no co n n ec

w i th t h b ti e afr m p i m
s tryi g t th f rti
n en c e o o u ,
so n o e o

t d d r y ir m t
u e un e an th t rmity f x r i
c cu s an c es , a en o o e e c se

whi h ( I h v i l r d) i t h
c as a e l s n ce ea n e s e o ne so e re

r f m k i g it d r bl I v rl k d i t h
s o u ce or a n en u a e . o e oo e ,
n o se

d y th
a s, i q a
e o n e s nef m k i g t h tr i m ph u no n or a n e u

p rm t Twi I k twi I r
e an en . g i A th ird
ce s an ,
ce o se a a n .

tim I k ; p rtly fr m th
e sa n m ti a d (th o e ca use en o ne e

o v r igh t t x r i ) p rtly fr m th r
e s as o e e c se ,
a o o e caus e s, o n

whi h it v il t w t tr bl th r d r I ld
c a a s no no o ou e e ea e . co u

m o rali if I h ; d p rh p h will m r li
se, c ose an e a s e o a se ,

wh th r I h
e e it ct B t i th m
o o se tim or no . u ,
n e ean e,

ne i th r f e i o q i t d pr p rly wi th th ir m
us s ac ua n e o e e c cu

t
s an ce s o f th I fr m t r l b i f j dg m t
e c a se : ,
o na u a as o u en ,

no t lt g th r
a o q i t d ; d h (wi th hi p rmi i )
e e ac ua n e an e s e ss o n

n o t a t a ll .

r g thi third pr tr ti b f r th d rk i d l
D u in s os a on e o e e a o ,

and ft r m y r
a w e d m so tr ph m e ea s , ne an ons o us en o ena

b g l wly t ri
e an Fs o t i m th w r o a se . or a e, es e e e ne ~

gl t d ee e id t p lli t d by u h r m di
as a c c I en s , o r a a e s c e e es as

k w f B t wh I l d l g r
ne o . l fr m
u en co u no on e co n c ea o

my lf th t th
se dr dful ympt m w r m v i g
a ese ea s o s e e o n

f rw rd f
o v r by p
a t d ily l m ly d
or e e ,
a ace s ea ,
so e n ,
an

equ bl y i r i g I d v u d with m f li g f
a n c ea s n ,
en ea o re so e ee n o
 6 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

p i f thi rd t im t r tr my t p B t I h d
a n c, or a e o e ace s e s . u a

no t r v r d my m t i
e e se f m y w k b f r I b o o ns or an ee s, e o e e

ca m pr fe dly w r t h t thi w
o o un i mp a i bla e O a s as o ss e . r,

i t h i m g ry f my d r m wh i h tr
n e a e o l t d v ry ea s, c an s a e e e

thi g i t th ir w l g g I w thr gh v t
n n o e o n an ua e, sa ou as

a v u f gl m th
en es o t w ri g g t f i gr
oo o se o e n a es o n es s

whi h hith rt h d lw y
c em d t
o t d p a a w a s se e e o s an o en, n o

a t l t b rr d g i t my r tr t
as a e d h u g wi t h fu r l
a a ns e ea ,
an n ne a

c arp e .

A p pli bl t thi tr m d itu ti (th itu

s a ca e o s e en o us s a on e s a

ti f on o p g by
i m
o n e e s ca fiu t rr t fr m th
n so e re en cu en o e

m l tr m r ri g f hi m i th di t
ae s o oa n wh fi d
or n e s a n ce, o n s

su dd ly th t thi rr t i but
en a dd y wh li g
s cu en s an e ,
ee n

r d p th m m l tr m) I h v i r m m
o un u on e sa e ae s o ,
a e s n ce e e

b r d triki g i id t i m d r
e e a s n v l A l dy
nc en n a o e n no e . a

a bb f
ess o v t h r lf p t d f Pr t t t
a co n en ,
e se sus ec e o o es an

l ig
e an n d i s,th t w y lr dy di rm d f ll
an n a a a ea sa e o a

e ff t l p w r fi d
ec ua of h w
e ,
n
( w h m h
s one o er o n n un s o s e

k w t b i
no s o t) d f
e ff
nn o cen l di g a cc use o an o e n ce ea n

t th m t t rr ifi
o e f p
os i hm t e Th c o will b un s en s . e n un e

imm r d l iv if h i f
u e a d gui lty ;
e, d th r i
s e s o un an e e s no

c h t h t h will t f t h vi d
a n ce a s e g i th i no ,
or e e en c e a a ns er s

s tr g lon ,
m thi g w r m d k w th t
un ess s o e n t e e a e no n a c a nn o

b m d k w ;
e a e d th j d g
no nh til an Al l f l e u es a re os e . o

l w i th rd r f th r d r f r Th wi t
o s n e o e o e ea e
’
s ea s . e n es s e s

d p e o seth vi d i w i th ut ff t l
e e tr d i ti
e n ce s o e e c ua con a c on

th vi ti i d l r d th j dgm t i d li v r d
e co n c on s ec a e e u en s e e e

no thi g r m i but t
n e x ti d
a ns A t thi o s ee e ecu on one . s

c ri i t h bb
s s, l rm d t l t f ff t l i t p
e a es s, a a e oo a e or e ec ua n er o

s i ti i d r wi th h r lf th t
o n, c o n s e s r d i g t th r g u e se a ,
a c co n o e e

l
ar f r m th r wi ll b
o s, i gl
e e ight p d ri g e one s n e n o en , u n
 ENGLISH O P I UM EATER
OF A N -
.

wh i h t h pri
c r
e t b with dr w fr m h w
so n e ca n n o e a n o er o n

se p r t j
a a e r i d i t i u T hsi s c i g
on h t t.h r f r h one n ,
e e o e, s e

wi ll t
us e , a y h r d ant h r l f f az a t h lv t i o f e se ,
or e sa a on o

h fri d A t mi d igh t w h ll i h h d i t h
’

er en . n ,
en a s us e n e

con v t th l dy tr v r th p g whi h l d t
en ,
e a a e s es e a ssa es c ea o

th e ll f pri r S h b r m t r k y d r
ce s o s on e s . e ea s a as e -
e
-

un e

h erp r f i l h
o ess o n a b i t A t h i w i ll a p e v .ry d r si s o en e oo n

e v ry rri d r lr dy by ti i p ti
e co o ,
a ea h f l th,
an c a on, s e ee s e

l x ry f h l di g h m ip t d fri d withi h
u u o o n er e an c a e en n er

a rm S d d ly h h r h d th d r h d ri
s . u en s e as eac e e oo s e es c es

a d ky bj tus o h r i ec h l m p d r g d w i th i
s e a s es er a ,
an ,
an e n

th r e f th
ece s s o tr h b h l d th f
e en rlb
a n c e, s e e o s e un e a an

n er o f th h ly ffi e od th bl k r b o ce, a n f it i e ac o es o s n ex o r

a bl ffi i l e o c a s .

I pp r h d th t i
a e en i t ti a h ,
t hi
n a s p ua o n s uc as s, su

p i g it r l
os n a t h l dy bb
ea o n e, w ld t t rt e a a es s ou no s a ,

w ld ou t h w no y mS rk o x t r an lly f t r
a t i n
s e e na o co n s e n a o

or h rr r o Th o . w b y d th t Th
e cas e ti m t
as e on a . e s en en

whi h ctt d th udd r v l ti th t ll i l t

a en s e s en e e a on a a s os

si l tly i g th r d up i t o th h rt
en s a e e it i t d p
n e ea s oo ee

f org t r es u es f w rd ; d p rt f i t p s t
or or o s an no a o a ss e o

th t i d W r th r i
e ou s e . d iti
e e l w r it i e u n co n on a ,
or e e n

an y p i t d btf l i t w ul d b
o n ou ut ur l t tt r j l
, o e na a o u e e a cu

a ti o n s, d t an k y m p th y B t w h r t h r
o s ee s a . u e e e ui n Is

u d r to d t
n e s b o b l t wh r ymp thy
o e a so u e, tb e e s a c an n o e

l ti
co n s o a d o n , an l t b h p thi i th r
c o un s e can n o e o e, s s o e

wi se Th v i
.
p e r i h o ce
; t h g t r e sfr es
; e e s u es ar e o z en

an d th p i i te s f m flr i b o k p t
an w tr
es ac u on I s o n ce n e .

I , t l a t p eas ,
i g th
u on wf l g t l d d
se e n o se a u a e s c o se an

h g wit h d r p ri f w
un a e f esd th lr dyo o e, as or a ea a ea

p t pk t
as ,
s o e t rt d
no , gr d O p
n or s a e ,
n or o an e . ne ro ~
8 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

fo un d igh s d d fr m my h t d I w
as c en e o ear ,
an as si en l tf or

dy a s .

t u h d li ttl up
I n th e Op i um Confes si o ns I o c e a e on

th e xt rdi ry p w r
e ra o t d with pium ( ft r
na o e co nn ec e O a e

l g u ) f mplifyi g th dim i
on se o f t im
a Sp n e en s o n s o e . a ce,

l it mplifi by d gr th t
a so , a m t im t rr ifi
es e e es a ar e s o e es e c .

B t tim i t i up
u whi h th ex lti g d mul tiplyi g
e s on c e a n an n

p w r f p ium hi fly p d i t p r ti
o e o O Ti m c e s en s s o e a on . e

b m i fi i t ly l ti tr t hi g ut t u h im
eco es n n e e as c, s e c n o o s c

m ur bl
e as d v i hi g t rmi i th t i t
a e an m ri di an s n e n ,
a s ee s

oul u t o s mp ut th f it
o co w ki g by xpr e e s en s e o ,
on a n ,
e es

i
s ons co mm ur t t h um lif A i t rry fi ld
en s a e o an e. s n s a e s

mp ut by di m t r f th rt h rb it ’
o n e co es f a e e s o e ea s o ,
or o

J p it r
u i v l ui g th vi tu l ti m li v d d ri g
e
’
s, s o , n a n e r a e e u n

so m d m th m
e r m t by g r ti i ri di
r ea s, e eas u e en en e a o ns s

cul u — o by mill i i ridi ul u ; by

s I h uld en a s c o s aeo n s, s o

sa y if,
w r m r d t r m
aeo n s i t w ul d b e el o e e e n a e, o e a so

ri d i ul u c o s .

a e at a:

r p u r d r ! Im gi y ur lf t d i
He e a s e, ea e a ne o se sea e n

som l ud li g wi g ill ti g u d r th imp ul

e c o -
s ca n s n ,
o sc a n n e e se

ofl ti h d f th tr gth f l y m y b l g
un a c an s or e s en o un a c a e on

t h um a dr m t h f rf l
o n pri f l y d th
ea s, e ea u ca ce o un ac ,
an e

m li a f lu ce y whil t th vi ti m f th dr m
o n ac ,
s e c o ose ea s

m y ba ll t h m r e a rt i ly m v d fr m l y ;
e o e ce a n re o e o un a c

ev en bridg g th r h i
as a d tr gth fr m e a e s co es o n an s en o

th i r e i g r i tn c eas n i t w hi h i t i f r d by i
es s a n ce n o c s o ce n

r i g pr ure S t d i
c eas n h
e ss wi g f t y u . ea e n s uc a s n ,
as as o

r h th l w t p i t f d pr i m y y r ly
eac e o es o n o e e ss o n , a ou e on

r i g up t
ac n t rry ltitud f r p di g o a s a t a e o c o r es on n a sc e n .

Up d d w
s an y u w i ll h igoh t d d
nspt h i o s ee , e s an e s, n o ur
 EN GLISH O PIUM EATER
OF A N 9 -
.

fi rye ur t g th r u h will m tim t mpt y u

co se o e e ,
s c as so e es e o

t l k hyly
o oo d s p i i u ly t m y
an u r g i d d s us c o s a e, o u e, an

t h rul r f th
e e ill ti o H r t t h p i t wh r
e o sc a o ns . e e, a e o n e e

I h v a ll d h lt th r d r h r h d th l w t
e ca e a a ,
e ea e as eac e e o es

d pth i my ur ry ffl i ti
e s n Fr m th t p i t
n se a c ons . o a o n

a cco rdi g t th pri ipl f t whi h g v r th

n o e nc es o ar c o e n e

m v m t f th
o e en C f i o I h d m tt l u h
e se o n e s s o n s, a ea n o a nc

h i m p w rd thr gh th
u a wh l r h f
s oudi g e o e a c o as cen n

vi i whi h m d r q i it t b l
s ons c se e th w p e e u s e o a a n ce e s ee

d w w rd
o n r tly d rib d i hi ur
a s, s o ec en B t esc e n s co se . u

acc i d t f th pr s h v m d i t imp
en s o e ibl t m
e s a e a e o ss e o ae co

p li h st h i p urp Th
s r i r t r gr
o se t t h.t t h e e s e as o n o e e a e

a dv t g f p iti whi h w r
an a es o ti l t th f ll
os o n, c e e es s e n a o e u

e ff t f p
ec g p l d f th q i p i
o as s a es d mut u lan n e or e e u o se a n a

r ites s a n ce , h v th b l t M t i m p t h a e us ee n os . e an e, u on e

pri ipl f th m ri r wh ig j y m t i d
nc e o e a ne ,
o r s a ur -
as n e

f ult f hi r gul r p r I fi d my r
a o s e r i a rt f
s a s, n es o u c e n a so o
“
j ry p r r ti
u
”
t u ffi i t i th w y f b l
e o a o n, n o s c en n e a o a a an c e

by it p p ti b t ffi i t t i di t th qu li ty
s ro or o ns, u su c en o n ca e e a

o f th b l e whi h I h d t mpl t d H wh
a an ce c a co n e a e e o

h as lly r d t h
r ea pr di g p rt f th pr t
ea e e ce n a s o es e es e n

C f i wi ll b w r th t tri t r r ti y f '

o n e ss o n s e a a e a a s c e sc u n o

th p t e has w,
t r l ft r th wh l
s uc as my
as n a u a a e e o e e co n o

o f th dr mi g f e lty h d b
ea n v l d by d ac u a e en co n u se e on

all pr d t ece r rd l d m t th
en s o n v i ti o th tec o ,
e e o e co n c n a

no t g y b t tw g i h d
one a en c ,
p r t dt u o a e n c es a co o -
e a e o

th tr m d
e e r ul t Th
en r ry xp ri
o us es h d . e nu s e e e e n ce a

b th lly d th t r l ffi i t f th pi m
ee n e a an e na u a co e c en o e O u .

F th t r
or it w
a th t th r ry xp ri
e a so n h as a e nu se . e e e n ce as

b e en rr t d L gi lly i t b r th v ry m
na a e . o ca ea s e e sa e re

l ti t th
a on vul i
o f th d
e co n mi g f ulty ths o ns o e r ea n ac as e
10 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

O p i um T h .i d l i i g t den y x i t
ead i t h
s nd r m en e c e s e n e ea ~

th tr f my hil dh d b t th pr t r t r l t gth
ea e o c oo u e e e na u a s r en

o f i ts ti ac d l ri g w fir t d v l p d ft r t h
on an co o u n as s e e o e a e e

co n fl f t h tw
ue n c e o Th r d r m t
e o ca us es
p . e ea e us su

p m t Oxf rd ; tw lv y
ose e a o d h lf g e e ears an a a a re one

by ; I m i th gl ry f y thf l h ppi
a n e ob t I o ou u a n e ss : u

h v a e w fir t t mp r d w i th
no s p i m a d w
e e fir t o u an no s

t h e gi t t i
a f my hil dh d r p
a ons o d i tr gth c oo eo en e n s en ,

no w fi t th y w pt i up
rs e th sbr i with p w r
e n on e a n o e ,

an d th g r d r f r e v r d l if d r th p r t
an eu o e co e e e, un e e se a a e

an d th urr i g i
e con c p i r t i f p i u
n m ns a o ns o O .

THE P ALI MP S ES T OF THE H U M AN B RA IN .

k w p rh p , m uli r d r b tt r th I
Y ou no e a s as c ne ea e ,
e e an

c an t ll y wh t i P li mp t P ibly y h v
e o u, a s a a s es . o ss ,
ou a e

o ne i y r w li br ry
n ou B t y t f th
o k f th r
n a . u e ,
or e sa e o o e s

wh m y o t k w a m y h v f rg tt
no ff r m
no ,
or a a e o o en , su e e

t xpl i i t h r l t y f m l r d r wh h r
o e a n e e, es an e a e ea e ,
o o n ou s

th p p r w i t h h
es e a tic h ul d t m wi th
e s er n o e, s o ax e ex

pl i i g i t
a n n t ld m whi h w uld b w r t
o n ce oo se o c o e o se o

b r th
ea i m ltan a s mpl i t fr m t w lv p r d
u a n e o us c o
‘
a n o e e ou

m th t I h d xpl i d i t th r ti m t ft
e n, a a e a ne ee es oo o en .

Y u th r f r f i r r d r u d r t d th t f
o e e o e, ay ea e ,
n e s an ,
a or o ur

mm d ti
a c co x l siv ly I p l i th m i g f
o a on e c u e ,
ex a n e ea n n o

thi w rd : I t i Gr k d
s o j y th flfi d
s ee an o ur s e x e n o s e o ce a n

privil g Of t nd i g
e e l t y r i ll q ti
s a n c o un s e o o u s, n a ues o ns

o f Gr k W ee d r f v ur p rp t l
. e d h r
a re , un e a o , e e ua an e e

di t y d r g m
ar t y a S th t if by
o an s id t y o ou . o a ,
a cc en ,
ou

k w th m i g f Gr k w rd y t by o rt y t
no e ea n n o a ee o ,
e c u es o
12 SE QUEL To THE CON FESSIONS
A

an ar t f m lti ply i g i mpr

or i u —b t th w t f n es s o n s , u e an o a

c h p m t ri l f
ea i i g
a e h i mpr
a i w th
o r r ece v n s uc ess o n s, as e

O bt l ts ac e i tr d ti o an f p ri t d b k n v o uc on o n e oo s, e en as

ea rly Pi i tr t as Th i t d i d p ply pri ti g

s s a us . e a n c en s a n n

t r
o rd f ilv r d g ld ; t m rbl
e co s o s d m y
e an o o a e, an an

o th r b t e su h p r th g ld
s a n ces ilv r th y d id
c ea e an o or s e ,
e

no t i ,
h m um t
s n ce q ir d p t ff rt f
e ac on en re u e a s e a ra e e o o

in sc ri pti S imply thi d f t i t w

on . f h p s e ec as o a. c ea

m t ri l f
a e r ivi g impr
a or whi h fr i it
e ce n e ss e s , c o ze n s

v ry f t i th rly r ur f pri ti g
e o un a n s e ea eso c es o n n .

S m t w ty y r
o e g t h ien v i w f t h ea sw a o s e o e cas e as

lumi ly xp u d d by D W h t ly d with th
n o us e o n e r . a e ,
an e

m ri t I b li v
e ,
f h v i g fir t
e e gg t d i t S i
e, o a n s su es e . n ce

th thi th ry h r iv d i dir t firm ti

en , s eo as e ce e n ec co n a on .

N w ut f th t rigi l
o ,
o o r ity ff ti g ll m t ri l
a o na s ca c a ec n a a e a s

pr p r f dur bl b k w hi h ti d p t tim
o e or a e oo s, c co n n ue u o es

co mp r ti v ly m d r gr w t h
a a e p i g f p limp
o e n, e e o en n or a

s es st N t r lly wh
. a u a r ll f p r hm t ,
f en o n ce a o o a c en or o

v ll m h d d i t ffi by pr p ti g thr ugh
e u a o ne s o ce , o ag a n o a

se ri f g r ti wh t
es o en e a h d p d i
ons a o n ce a o ss ess e an n

ter es t f th m b ut wh i h
or d r h g
e ,
f pi i c ,
un e c an es o o n on or

o f t t h d f d d t th i r f l i g
as e , a a h d b
e m o e ee n s or a ec o e

O b l t f th ir d rt ki g th wh l m mb
so e e or e un e a n s, e o e e r a na

or v ll m ki th t w f ld pr d t f h m ki ll
e u s n, e o -
o o uc o u an s ,

tly m t ri l d tly fr ight f th ght whi h

tly—upp i g
co s a e a ,
an co s e o ou ,
c

it rri d d r p d i v l
ca e ,
urroo e n a ue co n c en s os n

th t h w r i li bly
a eac i t d t th
e e nath r en a a ss o c a e o e o e .

O nce i t h d b e t h i m pra f h m
e n mi d whi h e ess o a u an n c

t mp d i t v l p th v ll m th ll m th gh
s a e s a ue u on e e u e ve u ,
'
ou

co s tly h d tri b t d b t
,
a co n d ry l m t f u e u a s ec o n a e e en o

v l a ue t t h t t l r ult
o A t l gth h w v r thi
e o a es . . en ,
o e e ,
s
 OF —
A N EN G LISH O PIUM EATER . 13

re al ti b tw th v hi l d i t fr ight h gr du
on e e en e e c e an s e as a

a lly b u d rmi d Th v ll um fr m h vi g b
e en n e ne . e e ,
o a n e en

th e tti g f th j w l h ri
se n o t l gt h t b th
e e e ,
as s en a en o e e

j w l i t lf ; d th b urd f th gh t fr m h vi g
e e se an e en o ou ,
o a n

gi v th hi f v l t th v ll m h
en e c e a ue w b m o e e u ,
as n o e co e

th e c hi f b t l t i t v l u ;
e O y
s ac e h t t ll y ti
o s a e na ,
as o a ex n

g u i hs d i te v l l s i t b d i
a ue, un es s i t d fr m t h ca n e sso c a e o e

c o nn ec ti Y t if thi
on . li ki g e ,
b ff t d s un n n ca n e e ec e ,

th f t th i ripti
en , as as p t he m m
nsc br i on u on e e an e s

i k i g i t r bbi h th m mbr
s n n n o u i t lf i r vi vi g
s ,
e e an e se s e n

i it
n p r t i mp rt
s se a a e d f m h o i g mi i a n ce an ,
ro ear n a n s

t i l v l u th v ll m h
er a a e, m et l t t e b rb th
u a s co e a as o a so e

wh l v l u
o e a e .

H th
en c e i mp rt f e u ot r t h t tha n ce or o r a n c es o s a e

se p r ti h uld b ff t d H
a a on s o it r e i the ec e . en ce a ose n e

mi d d l g e a es,i d r bl asbj t f h mi try

a co n s e a e o ec or c e s ,

to di h g th wri ti g fr m th r ll d th t
sc ar e e n o e o ,
an us o

m k i t v il bl f
a e a a w u a i e f th ught
or a ne s c ce s s o n o o s .

Th e i l if l
so ,
d fr m wh t c ean s e h d b h t o a o n ce a een o

h o us e p l t b t w
an s , w r h ld t u b w
no d w u ld e e e o e ee s, o

b r dy t r
e ea iv fr h
o d m r
e ce ppr pri t r p
e a es an o e a o a e c o .

I n th t bj t th m ki h h mi t
a o ec e d d ; b ut
on s c e s s uc c e e e

a ft r e f hi
a whi h m lm t i r di bl —
as on c i s ee s a os nc e e, n

r dibl t r g r d th x t t f th i
c e e no as e a s b ut e e en O
'

e r s uc cess,

as r g rd th d li y f r tr i t u d r whi h i t
e a s e e cac o es a n s n e c

m v d — q ll y dj t d w th ir
o e ,
so e ua a t th us e as e s u cces s o e

i mm di t i t r t
e a e f th t p ri d
n e es s o d t th r v r a e o ,
an o e e e

i
s o n ar y bj t o f u w T
ec s o h y di d t ho thi g but
r o n . e e n

no t r d i lly
so a t pr v t uca th i r p t rity fr m
as o e en s, e os e , o

u d i g it
n o n Th y xp ll d th w i ti g
. e ffi i tly t
e e e e r n su c en o

l v
ea e fi ld f th w m u rip t d y t t
a e or e ne an sc , an e no
14 SE QUEL TO THE CONFESSIONS
A

s uffi i tly t m k th tr
c en f th
o ld r m a ript
e e a c es o e e e a n us c

irr v r bl f u C ld m gi
ec o e a e ld H rm
or s . ou a c, cou e es

Tr i m gi t
s h v
e d m r ?
s us , W h t w ld y u
a e one o e a ou o

thi k f ir r d r f pr bl m h
n ,
a ea thi —t
e ,
o a o e s uc as s, o

wr i t eb k whi h h uld b
a oo f y r w
c s o e se n se or ou o n

g r ti
en e a f
on , th xt h uld r v iv i t
n o n s e n se or e ne ,
s o e e n o

s ens e f th xt ft r th t b t g i b m
or e ne a e a ,
u a a n e co e non

se n se f t h f urth ;
or d eby lt r t o an so on a e na e s ucc es

i i ki g i t
s o n s, S n ig h t bl i g i t d y li k th
n n o n or az n n o a ,
e e

S i il i
c ri v r A r t h
an d t h E gli h ri v r M l
e e usa , a n e n s e o e

or l ik th d l t i g m ti
e e fun fl tt d t u a n o o ns o a a en e s o ne

whi h hil d rc c t kim th br t f riv r

en c a use o s e eas o a e ,

no w div i g b l w t h w t r n w gr i g it
e o rf e a e ,
no az n s su a ce,

i k i g h v ily i t
s n n d rk ea ri i g b y tly i t n o a n es s, s n uo an n o

ligh t thr gh l g vi t f lt r ti 2 S h p
,
ou a on s a o a e na on s uc a ro

bl m y u y i i mp ibl B t r lly i t i p
e ,
o sa ,
s o ss e . u ea s a ro

bl m c t h rd r pp r tly th —t bi d
no a e g r tia a en an o a ene a on

kill th t b q t g r t i m y ll b k i t
,
so a a su se ue n en e a on a ca ac n o

lif b ry th t p t rity m y mm d t ri g i
e u ,
so a os e a co an o se a a n .

Y t th t w
e wh t t h
a r d h mi try f p t g
as a e u e c e s o as a es

eff t d w h
ec e mi g i t mb i t i o w i t h t h
en co n n o co na n e re

ac ti fr m th m r r fi d h mi try f u wn
on o e o e e ne c e s o o r o .

H d th y b
a b tt r h mi t h d w b w r
e een e e c e s s, a e e en o s e,

th mi x d r
e lt m ly th t dyi g f th m th
e es u ,
na e ,
a ,
n or e , e

fl w r h ld r v iv f
o e s ou ld t h v b e ff t d e o r us, c o u no a e ee n e ec e .

Th y d id t h t hi g pr p
e d t th m th y d id i t
e n o o se o e : e

eff t lly f
e c ua th y f d d p it ll th t w
,
or e o un e u on a a as

w t d
an e d y t i ff t lly
: an i w r v ll d
e ne e c ua ,
s n ce e un a e e

th i w rk fl i g ll b v w hi h th y h d up r
e r o e ac n a a o e c e a s e

sc rib d r t ri g ll b l w whi h th y h d ff d
e es o n a e o c e a e a ce .

H r f e e, i t i p
orr h m t w hi h
n s a n c e, t i d s a a c en c con a n e
 EN GLISH O PI UM—
'
OF A N EATER 15 .

so m Gr i e tr g dy th A g m m
ec a n f ZE hyl
a e ,
e a e non o sc us,

or th P h e i f E r ipid
oen ss ae oThi h d p d u es . s a osse s s e a

v l lm t i ppr i bl i th y f
a ue a os na mpli h d ec a e n e e es o a cco s e

sc h l r ti lly gr wi g r r r thr gh g r ti
o a s, con n ua o n a e ou en e a ons .

B t f r
u out ri g by i t h d tr ti f
ce n u es a r e on e s n ce e es uc on o

th W t r E mpir
e es e n C hri ti i ty wi th t w ri g e . s an ,
o e n

gr d r fan eu s th r l h f d d diff r t
o ano e c as s , as o un e a e en

e mp i r ; d e m b ig t d y t p rh p h ly m k
an so e o e ,
e ,
e a s, o on ,

h w h d w y( h p r d hi m l f) th h th
’
as as e a a as e e s ua es se e ea en s

tr gedy r p l i g it with m ti l g d ; whi h

a ,
e ac n a o n as c e en c

l g d i di fig r d wi th f bl i it i id t d y t
e en s s u e a es n s nc en s , a n e

i
n h i gh r
a i tru e b i t rw v
s en s e withs e, e c a use n e o en

Chri ti m
s l an d wi th t h blim t f C hri ti
o ra s , a n . e su es o s an

r v l ti
e e a Thro ns . f ur fi t ri m r fi d m e e, o ,
v e c en u es o e, n an

s till d v t v r b t t h l gu g h b m b
e ou as e e u e an a e as eco e o so

lt
e e, d v an f C h ri ti
e d v ti
en wor h s an e o on a ne e ra as

a ri th r w i g i t i t t h h l f r d i g z l
s en , o n n o e c an ne o c usa n ea

or o f hi v lr c th i m Th m mb
a o us e n i w t d us as . e e r a na s an e

no w f k i gh tly r m —f My Ci d
or a n C r o an c e or
“
,
”
or oeu

d Li
e ; f onS i T r i tr m orLy b Dri I n s e ,
or aeus sc o n us .

th i w y by m
s a , f t h i mp rfe t h fimi t y k w
ea n s o e e c c s r no n

t t h m d i v l p r i d th
o e e m r ll h
ae a rv d e o ,
e sa e o as se e as a

co n s e rv t ry f th r a o
p r t g r t
or i f fl w r
ee se a a e en e a o ns o o e s

an d fr i t ll p rf tly d iff r t
u s, a d y t ll p i lly
e ec e en ,
an e a s ec a

a d pt d t th w t
a e f th
o iv p
e r Th
an s o e s uc c e s s e o s s e ss o s . e

Gr k tr g dy th m ki h l g d th k igh tly
ee a e ,
e on s e en ,
e n

rm o h h
a n ce , e a cr l d it w p ri d O harv t
‘
as u e s o n e o . ne es

a ft r e th r h b g th r d i t th g r r f
ano e as een a e e n o e a ne s o

m thr gh g fa p rt A d th m hyd r li
an ou a es r a a . n
‘
e sa e au c

m h i ry h
ac d i t r i b t d thr g h t h
ne as me m rbl
s u e ,
ou e sa a e

f u t i
o w t r m ilk
n a n s, wi a e r d i g t th h b i t
, ,
or n e. a c c o n o e a s
 16 A SE QUEL To THE CONF ESSIONS
an d tr i i g a n n of th e g en e a r ti th t m t q
on s a ca e o u ench

th ir thi r t
e s .

S h w r uc v m t f rud m ti h m
e e th e a chi e e en s o e o n as c c e

i t y
s r B t th m r
. l b r t h mi t ry f u wn
u e o e e a o a e c e s o o r o

d y h
a sr v r d ll th m ti
as e f e se i mpl a e se o on s o o ur s e a n c es

t r whi h r ult i v ry t g th t t th m w ld
o s, c es s n e e s a e a o e ou

h v r l i d th m t f t t i
a e ea se m g t th pr mi e os an as c a on s e o s es

o f th um t urgya I l t v u t f P r l u th t h
a . n so e n a n o a a ce s s, a e

w uld r t r th rigi l r
o es o e vi l t ut f th h e o na o se o r o e o o e as es

se ttli g fr m it mbu ti —th t i w riv ll d i

n o s co s on a s no a e n

thi m d r hi v m t Th tr
s o e n acf h e e en . e a ce s o eac s ucce s

iv h d wri ti g r gul rly fl d h d b im

'

s e an n ,
e a e a ce ,
as a een a

gi d h v i th i v r rd r b r g ul rly ll d
ne ,
a e, n e n e se o e ,
een e a ca e

b k th f t t p f th g m p r d w lf t g
ac e oo s e s o e a e u s ue ,
o or s a ,

in ea c h v r l h h v b u li k d d hu t d
se e a c a se, a e ee n n n e ,
an n e

b k thr gh ll th ir d ubl ; d th h
ac ou a f e o es an as e c o r us o

t h A th i
e t g u w v thr gh th
en an ti tr ph
s a e n o e ou e an s o e

e v ry t p th t h d b my ti lly w v thr gh th
e s e a a e en s ca o en ou e

s tr ph o by e, m d r so , j r ti f io ur o e n co n u a o ns o s c e n ce
,

er t
s c e s O f g r m t fr m h th r h v b
a es e x o e o e ac o e a e e en e or

i d
c se fr m th*
um l t d o h d w f e t ri a cc u a e s a o s o c en u es .

C h mi try wit h p t t th E i th f Lu t '

e s ,
a c as o en as e r c o o ca n o

(P h l i
a rs ali b vi vi i ) h a,xt r t d by h. t rm . t or ,
as e o e er o en s,

fr m th d t
o d h
e f f rg tt
us t ri t h
an as es o o o en c en u es , e

r t f lif xti t f th g r l y but till

s ec e s o a e e nc or e en e a e e, s

gl wi g i th mb r Ev th f bl f th Ph ix
o n n e e e s . en e a e o e oen
,

S ome r
ma y b e a pt t o s upp o s e, f o m all En lis h ex
rea d e s r g
p er i en c e, h a t h e w t t
o d ex or ci se m ea ns p o p e y r
a n shm en t o r rl b i t
t h e sh a d es No t s o C a o n fr om t h e sh a d es , o r s o m e m es
. it ti ti
t rt i g r j rt r t l
.

t h e o ur n c o e ci o n o f m y s i c a d u a i o n s , i s m o e ru y th e t
 EN GLI SH O PI UM EATER
OF A N 17 -
.

th t a l r b ird wh pr p g t d hi li t ry xi t
s e cu a ,
o o a a e s so a e s en ce ,

an d hi lit ry b irth l g t h li
s so a f t ri
s, a on e ne o c en u es,

th r gh t r l r l y f f r l mi t i but typ f
ou e e na e a s o un e a s s, s a e o

wh t w h v d wi th P limp t W h v b k d
a e a e o ne a s es s . e a e ac e

up h ph
o n e ac i u th l g oen xg d f r d hi m
n e on r e res sa s , a n o ce

to e xp hi o se tr l ph i x l pi g i th h
s an ces a oen ,
s ee n n e as es

b l w hi w h
e o s o O g d ld f r f th r w ld
n as es . ur oo o o e a e s ou

h v b
a e gh t t
e en a r ri as d if th y p
a o ur s o ce es an ,
e s ec u

l t d th pr p ri ty f b r i g D F t u th y
a e on e o e o u n n r . a u s us , s e

w ld h
ou b r d by l m ti
a ve u ne Tri l th r w l d a cc a a on . a e e ou

h v b
a e d th y
ee n n o n e ld t th rwi h v ti
an e co u no o e se a e sa s

fl d th i r h rr r f th br
e e o op fl i go y m rk i g e a z en ro ac a n o ur

m d r m gi th by pl ghi g p t h h
o e n a c, an f ll wh ou n u e o u s es o a o

h d b
a p rt i
e en t i t a d w i esg t h gr
o d w i t,
h an lt so n e o un sa .

F y t r d r th t thi t mult f im g i ll
an c no ,
ea e ,
a s u o a e s, us

t ti
ra ll i v m v
ve o r a usd r y imp ul e, opu p e s un e an s e or r os e

o f mi rth I t i b t th
. r ti f r tl
s u d r
e c o usca on o a es es s un e

t d i g ft m d t tim m r by i rrit ti f
s an n ,
o en a e en es o e so a on o

th rv u h y will fir t l r t mpr h d
e ne e s, s c as ou s ea n o co e en

( i t hs w od i t w hy)
an m t g
s t w h d T
soh e s a e or o a ea . e

i m g th m m ri l t h r
a e, e e rd whi h f m i d ri v d
o a ,
e ec o ,
c or e s e e

fr m o p l i mpa t t a gr t f t i
ses ,
as h um o one ea ac n o ur an

b i g d whi h i mm di t ly I will h w y i b t
e n ,
an c e a e s o o u, s u

t oo r p ll t f l ght r
e e an o v if l gh t r h d b
au e o r, e en au e a e en

p i
o ss bl i t w ld
e, h v b ou h l g h t r a ft e t im e e n s uc au e as o en es

i th r w
s ff fr m t h fi l d
o n o f o l gh t r th t e e s o o ce a n ,
*
au e a

M y r d r will r ll th gh t th m m t f wri ti g
an ea e s e ca , ou ,
a e o en o n

t r
,

my w th ght d i d
o n ou ll th w ll k w p g i th
s no e ca , e e -
no n as sa e n e

P m th
ro e eus
w n o w zwv r e Kva a r v

A vnpcfi p ov y eh a a ua .

O mu i lt t ud in o u s l au gh e tr of the o c ea n b illows l I t is no t

VO L . KY L C
18 A CONFESSIONS
SE QUEL TO THE

hi d th t m t v d mu t ri g tumult f m
es , o r a s ee s o e a e s e n oa ~

b ll th t w v g rl d f ph ph ri r di
e s a ea e af an s o os o c a an c e or

one m m t u d th
o en d di f gl mi g by
ro n ; e e es o ea n a s se s

mi mi ri f
c rth b r fl w r th t f th y r i
es o ea -
o n o e s a or e e e a se

ph t m f g i ty
an o s o ft tim f
a e th th y r i,
as o en es or e ear e a se

th h
e ec f fugi ti v l ugh t r mixi g wi th th r vi g
o es o e a e ,
n e a n s

an d h ir v ic o f -
gry o ce s o an a n s ea .

W h t l th a t r l d migh ty p limp t i
e se an a n a u a an a ses s

t h h ume br i ? S u h p limp t i my br i ;
an a n c a a s es s a n

s u h c p li map t har d r ! i y r
s es E v rl
,
t i g
o ea e s ou s . e as n

l y r f i d im g f li g h v f ll up y r
a e s o e a s, a e s, ee n s, a e a en on ou

br i ftly light E h u i h
a n so as m d t . ac s c ce s s o n as s ee e o

b ry ll th t w t b f r A d y t i r lity t
u a a en e o e. n e ,
n ea ,
no

one h b asxti g i h d A d if i th v ll m
een e n u s e . n ,
n e e u

p limp t lyi g m g t th th r d ip l m t f
a s es ,
n a on s e o e o a a o

h um r hi v
an a c libr ri th r i ythi g f t ti
es o r a es , e e s an n an as c

or whi h m v c t l ugh t r o ft ti m
es th r i i
o a e ,
as o en es e e s n

th gr t q
e lli i
o es f th
ue co iv th m s on s o ose s uc c ess e e es ,

h vi g
a n trl no ti whi h by p r
na u a id t co n n ec on, c u e a cc en

h v a e uti v ly
co n se c up i d t h r ll y t i u w
e o cc e e o ,
e ,
n o r o n

h v ea r t d p limp t th d p m m ri l p limp
en c e a e
-
a s es ,
e ee e o a a

ses t f th br i th r
o e t d
a n, t b h e e ar e no an c an n o e s uc

in h r Th fl ti g id t l if ’
co i e en c e s . f m e ee n a cc en s o a an s e,

an d it xt r l h w m y i d d b i rr l t
s e e na s d o s, a n ee e e a e an

i gr u
n con b t th rg i i g pri ipl whi h f
o us u e o an s n nc es c us e

i t h rm y
n o a d g th r b t fix d pr d t rmi d
on ,
an a e a ou e e e e ne

c en tr wh t v r h t r g
es, a e l m t lif m y
e e e o e n eo us e e en s e a

hv a em l t d fr m wi th t w ill
a c cu u a e t p rmi t t h o ou ,
no e e

gr d r f h m u ity gr tly t b vi l t d
an eu o u an n ea o e o a e ,
or

l r wh th r ZE hyl
c ea e t mpl t d th l gh t r d dr i g
e sc us c o n e a e e au e as a ess n

t he ear o r the ey e .
 A CONF ESSIONS
SE QUEL TO THE

a i b t
s ucc e s s o n , p rt f xi t u Su h as a s o a co e s en ce . c a

ligh t f ll p t h w h l p th f h lif b kw rd
e u on e o e a o er e ac a s

i t th
n o h d fi f
e s y th ligh t p rh p whi h
a es o n an c ,
as e ,
e a s, c

wr p t th d ti d A p tl
a e hi r d t D m
es ne os e on s oa o a as cus .

Y t th t l igh t bli d d f
e a b t h r p r d n e or a s eas o n u e s ou e

l ti l v i i up th br i
c e es a s on th t h i u on e a n, s o a er co n s c o s n e ss

b m m ip r t t
eca e o m m t t
n v ry f t r i
e s en a one o en o e e ea u e n

th i fi i t r v i w
e n n e e e .

Thi d t w tr t d p ti lly t th tim

s an ec o e as ea e s ce ca a e e

by m ri ti so B t b id
e c th t i t h i b
cs . u ,
es es a as s n ce ee n

co n firm d by th r xp rie ti ll y th m
o e e e e n ce essen a e sa e,

r p rt d by th r p rti i th m ir m t
e o e o e a es n e sa e c cu s a n ces ,

wh h d o v r h rd f h th r th tru p i t f
a ne e ea o e ac o e ,
e e o n or

t i hm t i t th i m lt i ty f rr g m t
as on s en s no e s u a ne o a an e en

u d r whi h th
n e p t v t f lif th gh i f t
c e as e en s o e, ou n ac

i v h d f r m d th i r dr d l i
s uc c ess e, a f r v l ti
o e e ea ne o e e a on .

Thi w b t s as d ry ph mu th d p r l y
a s e co n a en o en o n e ee e a

i th r
n rr ti i t lf d th p ibili ty f
e e su ec on se ,
an e o ss o res urr e c

ti f w h t h d l g l pt i th d t A p ll
o n, or a a so on s e n e us . a ,

d p ee blivi h d b thr w by lif v r v ry

as o o n, a een o n e o e e e

tr ace f th o x p ri ; d y t udd ly at
es e e e e n ce s an e s en ,
a

sil t en mm d t th
co ig l f an bl i g r k t t
,
a e S na o a az n oc e s en

up f m t h robr i th p ll dr w p d th wh l
e a n, e a a s u ,
an e o e

d p th
e f th s th tr
o xp d H r w t h
e ea e a re e o se . e e as e

gr t r my t ry
ea e w th i my t ry i l i bl t
s e : no s s e s a e o no

d bt ; f
ou it i r p t d or d t th d tim s e ea e ,
an en o us a n es

r p t d by pi m f th wh
e ea e ,
o i t m rtyru ,
or ose o ar e s a s .

Y r dr es, tl ea th my t ri u h d wri t
e ,
co un es s ar e e s e o s an -

i g
n f gri f
s o j y w hi h h v
e i r
ori b d t h m lvo c a e nsc e e se es

s u i v ly up
cce s s t h p li mp
e t f y ur br i on d e a s es o o a n an ,
 EN GLISH O F AN 21 —
O PI UM EATER .

l i k the l l v f b r i gi l f r t
e a n n ua ea th es o a o na o es s , or e

un di lvi g w
ss o nth Hi m l y sn o light f lli g
s on e a a a, or a n

u p onl i gh t t h dl tr
,
t h v e v r
en d p h
ess s a a a e co e e u eac

o th r i f rg tf l
e n o B t by t h h r f d th b t
e u n ess . u e ou o ea ,
u

by f v r b t by th
e e ,
r hi g f pi m ll th
u e s ea c n s o O u ,
a e s e ca n

r v i v i tr gth Th y
e e n s en t d d b t l pi g
. e ar e no ea ,
u s ee n .

I n t h i ll tr tie i m gi d by m y lf fr m t h
us a on a ne se ,
o e ca s e

o f m i d i vi d l p l i m p
so e n t th Gr i tr g dy h d
ua a ses ,
e ec a n a e a

s ee m d t b d i pl
e d b t w
o e t di p ls d by t h
a ce ,
u as no s a ce ,
e

m ki h l g d
on s d th m k i h l g d h d
e en an m d e on s e en a s ee e

t b di p l
o e d b tw
s t d i pl
ace ,
d by t h k i gh tly
u as n o s a ce e n

rm o a n ce I m p t t
. n li so f th eytm o en c o n vu s o n o e s s e ,

a ll wh l b k i t i t ee s rli t l m t ry t g Th
ac n o s ea es e e en a s a e. e

b wil d ri g r m
e e ligh t t r i h d wi th d rk
n o an ce , th a n s e a n es s, e

se mi f b l -
a l g d tr th l ti l mi x d with h um
u o us e en ,
u c e es a e an

f l h d
a se th f d v f th m lv
oo s, ese lif d
a e e en o e se es , as e a

v an c e s Th r m . h p rie h d t h ot t h y
a n ce g as e s e a e o un

m d r d t h l g d h g t h t d l d d th b y
an a o e e e en as on e a e u e e o

b t t h d p d p tr g d i
u e ee f i f
,
y
ee wh th a e es o n an c ,
as en e

h il d h d w r li k d f v r fr m hi m th r
’ ’
c s an s e e un n e or e e o s o e s

nec k h i lip f v r fr m hi i t r ki
,
or s s or e th e o s s s e
’
s s ses, es e

r m i l rki g b l w ll d th l rk t th l t
e a n u n e o a ,
an es e u o e as .

Al h m y th r i
c e f p e e i di th t
s n on e o a ss o n o r s e a se a c an

s co cr h w y th i mm rt l i mpr
a a e se d th d r m o a ess e s an e ea

whi h l c d th pr
c o se di g ti (C f i e ece l n sec on o n e ss o n s, v o .

t g th r wi th th
o e e di g d r m f thi ( wh i h
e su c c e e n ea s o s c

m y b vi w d
a e i th e t r f h ru wi di g up
e as n e na u e o c o ses n n

th v rt r
e o e t i d i P rt
u e con a n e b t i ll tr ti n a are u us a ons

o f thi tr th s h v ry m pr b bly w ill m t

u ,
s uc as e e an o a ee

e xp ri m t lly wh p
e en a th r g h i m il r v l i o a s s es ou s a co n u s o ns
 SE QUEL A TO THE CON FESSIONS
of d r mi g d li ri
ea n or e um f r o m an
y i mi l r qsu l di a or e a s .

t b i hi
ur an ce t r n s na u e .

L E VA NA A ND OU R L AD I E S OF S ORR OW .

O FT NTI MES E at O fo x rd I sa w v Le a na in my dr ea ms .

I k w h by h R m
ne er erv o an s ymb l o s . W h o i s Le an a 2
R d r th t d
ea e t pr t d t h v l i ur f
,
a o v ry
no e en o a e e s e or e

mu h ch l r hip y u w ill
sc o a st b gry with m f ,
o no e an e or

t lli g y
e n L v w outh R m. g d d th t p
e an a as e o an o ess a er

f rm d f
o eth w b r or i f t th e rli t ffi f
ne -
o n n an e ea es o ce o

e nn o bli g ki d —typi l by i t m d f th t
n n n e ss, ca ,
s o e, o a

gr d r whi h b l g t m v rywh r d f th t
an eu c e on s o an e e e e, a n o a

b ig ity i p w r i vi ibl whi h v i P g

en n n o e s n s e c e en n a an

w rldo m ti ms so d d t e t i it A t th v ry
es e sce n s o s us a n . e e

m m t f b irth j t
o en oth i f t t t d f t h fir t
,
us as e n an as e or e s

tim th t m ph r f u tr bl d pl t it w l i d
e e a os e e o o r ou e an e ,
as a

on t h gr u d e Th t migh t b r d iff r t i t rpr t

o n . a ea e en n e e a

ti ons B t i mm di t ly l t
. u gr d r t r h ld e a e ,
es so an a c ea u e s ou

Thi i t m y b s, id r q ir r p di g d ti f
a e sa , e u es a c o r es on n ur a on o

e xp ri ; b t
e ence rg m t f thi my t ri p w r
u ,
as an a u en or s s e o us o e

l rki g i
u n t r I m y r mi d th r d r f
n o ur n a u e , p h a e n e ea e o one en o

m en o n o
p t t h t i f
en v r y b d
o y m l y t h
e t d yno ce o e e o , na e ,
e en en c

o f v ry g d p r
e a t t hr w b k
e de son s tr t th ligh t f o o ac an c o n ce n a e e o

th ir m m ry p
e e fo rly hildh d t wh i h th y
u o n s c e n es o ea c oo , as o c e

r ll m y t
ec a th t h d f d d v t th m l i mid dl
an ra c es a a a e e en o e s e ves n e

lif wh il t th y ft f rg t lt g th r th wh l i t rm di t
e, s e o en o e a o e e e o e n e e a e

t g f th ir xp i
s a es o Th i e h w th t e t r lly der e n ce . s s o s a na u a , an

wi th t vi l t g
ou i th h m br i i by t d y
o en a en c es, e u an a n s en en c a
 EN GLISH O PIUM EATER
OF A N 23 -
.

g r v ol t he r f m r t he e i ort t i th r
o e t h an o ne n s an ,
e e e

ptr l h d
a e na p r x y fan t h g ,
dd as L v o or e o ess e a n a, or

so m r ki m
e n ea pr xy f th f th r r i d i t
ns an , a s o or e a e ,
a se

upri gh t b d i t l k r t th ki g f ll thi
,
a e oo e ec as e n o a s

w rld d pr t d i t f r h d t th t r yi g
o ,
an es e n e s o e ea o e s a s, s a n ,

p rh p i hi h rt B h ld wh t i gr t r th
e a s, n s ea ,
e o a s ea e an

y ur lv
o se Thi ymb li es t r pr t d th fus s o c ac e e sen e e nc

ti f L v
on o A d t h t my t ri
e an a . l dy wh v r n a s e o us a ,
o ne e

r v l d h f ( x p t t m i dr m ) b t lw y
e ea e er a ce e ce o e n ea s ,
u a a s

ac et d by d l g ti h d h e e m fr m t h L ti v rb
a on , a er n a e o e a n e

( t
as s i ll i t i t h I t l i v rb )s l te r i la ft an e eva r e, o a se a o .

Thi i th s xp l t i f L vs e e A d h an a it on o e an a . n en c e

h as ari th t m p pl h v u d r t d by L v
s en a so e eo e a e n e s oo e an a

t h t ut l ry p w r th t
e e a tr l t h du ti f t h
o e a con o s e e ca on o e

n ur ry se S h th t w uld . t uff r t h i b i rth v

e, a o no s e a s e en

a p fi g u re t i m i m i rad gr dvet i f
or h wf l c e a a on or er a u

w rd f a l
,
ld b pp d t ff r th r l
ar es s co u e su os e o su e e ea

d gr d ti
e a tt hi g t th
a on a d v l pm t f h i
ac n o e n on - e e o en o s

p w
o r S
e s h t h .r f r w t h ev r h m d
e e o e u t i a c es o e u an e ca on .

N w th w rd d u with th p ul tim t h rt w
o ,
e o e co , e en a e s o ,
as

d ri v d (by pr
e e ft x mplified i th ry t l
a o c e ss o en e e n e c s a

li t i
sa f l gu g ) fr m t h w r d d u
on o an a wi th th
es o e o e co , e

p ultim t l g W h t v r d
en a e on . d v l p a so e e e uces , or e e o s,

e du t ca es By th d ti f L v eth r f r i e uc a on o e an a , e e o e, s

t — t th p r m hi ry th t m v by p ll
.

m
.
ea n ,
no e oo ac ne a o es s e

i g b k
n -
d g mm r b t b y th t mighty y t m f
oo s an ra a s, u a s s e o
é
tr l f r hi dd i th d p b m f h m lif
'

ce n a o c es en n e ee o so o u an e,

whi h by p i by trif by t mpt ti by th

’

c ass o n, s e, e a o n, e

rgi f r i t
en e es o w rk f v r up h ildr
es s a n c e, o s or e e on c en,

r ti g t d y
es n i gh t
no y m r a t h t
or h m i gnh ty ,
an o e an e

wh l f d y d i gh t th m lv wh m m t
ee o a an n e se e s, os e o en s,
24 A SE QUEL TO THE CONFESSIONS
l ik r tl
e es e ss s pk o es , ar e th y gli mm ri g f v r e n
ale
or e e as e

r v lv
e o e .

I f th ,
th e n, th mi i tr i es e ar eby whi h L v e n s es c e an a

w rk h w pr f u dly mu t h
o s, o o o vr thn g s s e re e en c e e a en

i
c es o f gri f B t y u r d r thi k
e u th t hi l d r o ,
ea e n ,
-
a c en

g r lly
en e a t l i bl t gri f
are n o h mi a Th r e o e s uc as ne . e e

are tw o i t h w rd g
s e n ses lly —th n fe o ener a ,
e s en s e o

E lid w h r i t m
uc ,
u i
e e lly ( i th wh l
eans n ver s a or n e o e

e xt t f th g ) d f li h
en o e en us f thi w rld,
an a oo s s en se o s o ,

wh r i t m
e e u lly N w I m f fr m yi g
ean s us a . o ,
a ar o sa n

th t hildr u i v r ll y
a c en p bl f gri f lik mi
n e sa a r e ca a e O e e ne .

B ut t h r m r th
e e a re y u v r h o er d f w h d i fan o e e ea o o e o

gri f i thi i l d f ur I will t ll y u mm

e n s s an o o s . e o a co on

c a se . Th rul f Ete r q ir t h t b y
es o th on e u e a a o on e

fo un d ti a h ld b th r t w lv y r
on s ou h i e pr e e e e ea s e s su e

a n n ua e t d t ig h t a q tly h m t m t
e ee n, c o n se ue n e us co e a

i
s x . C h il d r t r w y fr m m th r d i t r t
en o n a a o o e s an s s e s a .

th t g t fr q tly d i I p k f wh t I k w
a a e no un e u en e . s ea O a no .

Th e co m pl i t i t a n t r d by th r gi tr r g i f
s no en e e e e s a as r e

A I h v
‘

s v r ll w d my lf t v t y m
a e ne e a o e se o co e an
’
an s o x no r

hi s a ss , n or a n yt h i g th t i h i till l w l d it b m
n a s s, s es s ou ec o e a

p h i l o so p h r t v et t h r p
o pl co i m g e m o t p h r e eo e s
’
a es , or e a o s

H r th r f r I r t r t M W rd w rt h th i fi im g
.

e e, e e o e, es o e fo r . o s o s ne a e o

t h r v lvi g wh l
e e o nd t h gl imm ri g p k
ee ,
an ppl i d by e e n S o e s , as a e

hi m t t h fl y i go e i f d y d ight I b rr w d it
n s u cc es s o n s o a an n . o o e

for one m m t i rd r t p i t my w t ; whi h

o en n o e o o n o n s en e n c e c

b i g d t h r d r i wit th t I w p y it b k i
e n o n e, e ea e s n es s a no a ac n

t
s an t ly b y t m d f th t l p rp
a no e a O th e m or a so e u o se . n e sa e

p ri nc i pl I f t e b w o t h iren l ‘
fr m y g
o rro l d i w h e s ea s o o un a es , en

l i g my l tt r B
c os n
'

e th r i r t b m t d
e s ec a us e e e s su e o e so e en er

tim t p th m b t m m ry r
.

s en en u on e h p a ou e o ,
or
“
o e, or o s es ,
”

or r i eun o n d my r p d tm tb
an d br t wh c o r es on en us e a sa u e o

is no t t h d by t h
o uc lq e f th l v if hi t t i
e e o u en ce o e s ea , e en s as e s

so b d th t h r m i
a a d f t mi
e e a ns ea o ne .
 EN GLISH O PIUM EATER
OF A N 25 -
.

b t th t it i
u Gri f f th t rt d t th t g h
a s . e o a so ,
an a a a e, as

kill d m r th v r h v b
e o e u t d m g t it
an e e a e ee n co n e a on s s

m rtyr
a s .

Th r f r i t i th t L v
e e o e ft mm with th
s a e an a o en c o un es e

p w r th t h k m h rt th r f r it i th t h
o e s a s a e
’
an s ea e e o e s a s e

d t up gri f
o es Th onl di id I eftly t
.
“
e se a e s,
”
sa so o

my l f se i g t h mi i t r w ith wh m L v
,
o n s ee n w e n s e s o e an a as

co n v r i g the s n t h S rr w
,
d th y th r
es e ar e e o o s an e a re ee

mb r thr wh d ’
in nu th G e ,
as m e r a ces are ee , o r es s an s

lif with b ty th P
e eau thr wh w v th e a rcce are ee , o ea e e

d rk rr f m lif i th ir my t ri u l m lw y
a a as O
’
an s e n e s e o s oo a a s

with l ur d i p rt m tim
co o s sa gry with tr gi n a ,
so e es a n a c

c rim d bl k ; th F i
s on an thr wh v i i t
ac e ur es a r e e e, o s

with r tributi e ll d fr m th th r i d f th gr v
o n s ca e o e o e s e o e a e

o ff th t w lk up thi
en c es a d t v th
a on s an a o nc e e en e

Mu w r b t thr wh fit th h rp th tr mp t
ses e e u ee, o e a ,
e u e ,

t h l t t t h gr t b rd i mp d ’
or e u e, f m o i e ea u en s o an s as s o n e

r ti
c ea Th ons t h S rr w
. ll th r f wh m I
e s e ar e e o o s, a ee o o

k w Th l t w rd I y w ; b t i Ox f rd I
no .
”
e as o s sa no u n o

sa id ,
f wh m I k wone o d th th r t r ly
o no ,
an e o e s o o su e

I h ll k w lr d y i my f rv t y th I ”
s a F no . or a ea ,
n e en ou ,

sa w (d imly r li v d up th d rk b kgr d f
e e e on e a ac o un o

my dr m ) t h imp rf t li ea s m t f th e wf l e ec n ea en s o e a u

t r Th
Sis e s i t r —
. by wh t esem h ll w ll
S s e s a na e s a e ca

th m 2 e

If I y i m ply Th S rr w th r will b
sa s ,
e o o s, e e e a

c h f mi t ki g t h t rm i t mi gh t b
an ce o s a d r t d n e e e un e s oo

o f i di vi d u l
n rr w — p r t a f rr w
so o , se a a e c a s es o so o ,

wh r I w t t rm xpr i g th mighty b t
e ea s an a e e es s n e a s ra c

ti th t i r t th m lv i ll i divid u l ff r
on s a n ca n a e e se es n a n a su e

i g n s of m h rt d I w i h t h v th
an s
’
eabt an s o a e es e a s ra e
26 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

ti n pr t d i mp r ti
o s esen e th t i
as l th d e son a o ns , a s, as c o e

with hum ttrib t f lif d wi th f ti p i t

an a u es o e , an un c ons o n

i g t fl h
n o L t es ll th m th r f r
. e Ou L d i
us ca e ,
e e o e, r a es

o f S w
o rr oI k w t h. m t h r g h ly no d h v w lk d e o ou ,
an a e a e

in ll th ir k i g d m
a e Th r i t r th y
n o f s . ee s s e s e a re , o one

my t ri s e h u h ld o us d t h i r p th
o se wi d p rt
o an e a s a re e a a

b t f t h i r d mi i
u o e th r i o d Th m I
n on w e e s no en . e sa

o ft v r i g wi th L v
en c o n e s n d meti m b t my e a n a, a n so es a ou

se lf D th y t lk th
. o 0 e Migh ty ph t m
a ,
en ,
no an o s

li k th di d i th i fi mi ti f l g g Th y
e es e s a n e n r es o an ua e . e

m y utt r v i
a thr gh th rg
e o ce s fm wh outh y e o ans o an en e

d w ll i h m
e h rt b ut m g t th m lv
n u an ea i s, a on s e se es s no

vi o ce n o r s o un d ; t r l il r i g i th i ki g
e e na s en ce e ns n e r n

d m T y p k t th y t lk d wi th L v
o s . he S o e no ,
as e a e e an a

th y whi p r d
e t th ys e eg t th gh ft tim
no e s an no ou o en es

m t h ugh t th y mi ght h v
e o g f I up
e rth a e s un : or on ea

h d h rd t h i r m y t ri
a ea ft ti m e d ip h r d by s e es o en es ec e e

h rp
a d timbr l by d l i m r
an d rg e ,
Li k G d u c e an o an . e o ,

wh o sev t th y s er a n s th y utt r th ir pl r e a r e, e e e e a su e ,

no t by u d th t p r i h
so n by w rd th t g tr y
s a e s ,
or o s a o as a ,

but by ig i h v s by h g
ns n rth by ea en , c an es on ea ,

p l i
u se s r t ri v r h r ld ri p i t d d rk
n sec e e s, e a es a n e on a n es s ,

an d h i r glyp h i w i tt
e o t h t bl t cs f th br ir en o n e a e s o e a n.

Th y w h l d i m z ; I p ll d t h
e ee e n t p Th y a es s e e e s e s . e

t l gr ph d fr m f r I r d th ig l Th y
e e a e o a a ea e s na s . e co n

s
p i r d teg t h r od e t h m i
e rr r f d rk
an m y on e o s o a n ess

e y etr d t h pl t
a ce T h i we r t h y m
o s b l. m i e rs e e e s o s ne

are t h w rd e o s .

W h t i it th i t ra s 2 W h t i i t th t t h y d 1
e s s e s a re a s a e o

L t m d
e ri b th ir f rm d th ir pr
e es c e e if f rm o ,
an e e s en ce o

it w r th t ti ll fl tu t d i i t
e e a s tli pr
uc a e n s ou ne or e s en ce
 SE QUEL TO THE CONFESSIONS
A

h ; till h d r m
er s t m i d igh t th t t h l ittl gui di g
e ea s a n a e e n

h d i l k d w ith i h i
an s ocw e d till h w k t n s o n an s e a e ns o

a d rka th t i w withi
n es s a d d d pr
s no n a. s e co n an a ee e

d rka Thi M t
n ess . L h y m um l s h b a er ac r ar a so as e en

s i tti g ll thi wi t r f 1 8 44 5 w i th i th b d h m b r
n a s n e o -
n e e c a e

o f t h C z r br i gi g b f r hi
e a ,
y d ght r ( t
n n e o e s e es a au e no

l pi ) th t v i h d t G d t l udd ly d
ess o us a an s e o o no es s s en ,
an

l ft b hi d h d rk
e e n t l pr f d By th
er a a n e ss n o ess o o un . e

p w r f th k y i t i th t O L d y f T r glid
o e o e e s s a ur a o ea s es

a gh tly i tr d r i t th h mb r f l pl m
os n u e n o e c a e s o s ee e ss en ,

l pl w m l pl hildr fr m G g t t h
s ee e ss o e n , s ee ess c en , o an es o e

Nil fr m Nil t Mi i ipp i A d h b

e, o e o h ss s s . n e r, ec a u s e s e

i th fi t b r
s e f h rs h -
d h
o n t h wid t m
o er o us e , a n as e es e

p i r l
e,t h e r w i thust h t i tl f
ono uM d e e o a o nn a .
”

Th d i t r i ll d M t S u p i i um O
e s ec o n s s e s ca e a er s r or ,
ur

L dy f S igh
a o Sh v r l th l d s . w lk e ne e s c a es e c ou s, n o r a s

a br d p th wi d S h w r
oa u on di d m A d
e n s . e ea s no a e . n

h er y if th y w r v r
e es, w ld b
e i th r e e e e s e en , ou e ne e

s w t ee btl ; m
n o r su ld r d th ir t ry ; th y
e no an co u ea e s o e

w ul d b f
o d fill d with p ri hi g d r m d wi th
e o un e e s n ea s, a n

wr k ec f f rg tt
s d liri m B t h r i
o o o t h
en e u . u s e a s es no er

e y h h d
es whi h i t
er ea dil p id t d turb
,
on c s s a a a e an,

dr p f oo v r f v rf t
s or e eth d t ,
Sh w p
or e e as e n s o n e us . e ee s

no t . S h gr t B t h
e i gh i
o an s n o di bly t i . u s e s s n au a n

t l
e r va s H i t r M d
. er i ft tim s s e t rmy ,
a o nn a, s o en es s o

an d fr ti r g i g i t h h i gh t g i t h v
an c, a n d n e es a a ns ea en, a n

d m di g b k h
e an d rli g B t O L d y f S igh
n ac er a n s . u ur a o s

ne vr lm r
e v r d fi d r m t f r b lli
c a o u s, n e e e es, ea s no o e e o us

as pi r ti a S h i h mbl t
on s . bj t H r i th
e s u e o a e c n es s . e s s e

m k ee th t b l g t t h h p l
n ess a M rm r h
e on s o e o e es s . u u s e

m y b t it i i h
a ,
u l p Wh i p r h m y b t i t i
s n er s e e . s e s e a ,
u s
 —
OF A N EN GLISH O P I UM EATER . 9

to h e r lf i
twiligh t Mutt r h d
se n th e t tim . e s e o es a e s,

b t it i i
u lit ry pl s th t n sod lt h ia ace s a a re es o a e as s e s

d l t i r i d i ti
eso a e, d wh n th u
u ne h g c e s, a n en e s n as o ne

d w t hi r t Thi i t r i th vi it r f th P ri h
o n o s es . s s s e s e s o o e a a ,

o f th J w f th b d m
e e t th ,
o i t h M dit e on s an o e o ar n e e er

r a n e an g ll y ; f th E gli h ri mi l i N rf lk
a e s o e n s c na n o o

I l d bl tt d
s an t fr m t h b k
,
o f r m mbr
e ou i o e oo s o e e an ce n

s w t f ee ff E gl d f t h b ffl d p i t t r v rt i g
ar o -
n an o e a e en en e e n

hi y f vr p
s e es li t ry gr v whi h t hi m
or e e u on a so a a e, c o

s ee m th lt r v rthr w f m p t d bl dy
s e a a o e o n o so e as an oo

sac ri fi w hi h lt r
ce , o n bl ti w b v il
c a a no o a o n s c an n o e a a

i g wh th r t w rd p rd
n ,
e t h t h m i gh t i m p l r
e o a s a on a e o e , or

t w rd r p r ti th t h migh t tt mp t E v ry l v
o a s e a a on a e a e . e s a e

th t t a d y l k p t th tr p i l
a n o on a wi th ti mi d oo s u o e o ca s un .

r pr h h p i t wi th
e oac h d t th
as e rth o n s one an o e ea o ur

g r l m th r b t f hi m t p m th r — h p i t
, ,

en e a o e ,
u or a s e o e ,
as e o n s

with th th r h d t t h B ibl e o g rlt h r

e an o e e , o ur en e a ea c e

b t u g i t hi m l d d q t r d — v ry
a a ns se a e an se ue s e e e e

w m itti g i d rk
o an s w i th t l v t n h lt r h n a n es s, ou o e o s e e er

h d ea h p t i ll mi
,
or h li t d b
o e th
o u ne er so u e, e ca us e e

h v ea b r i ti t ki d li g i h
en -
o n tur g rm f
ns nc s n n n er n a e e s o

h ly ff t i
o whi h G d i mpl t d i h w m ly
a ec o n s, c o an e n er o an

b m h vi g b
o so ,
tifl d by i l a n iti w e en s e so c a n e c ess es , n o

b r ll ly t w t lik p l h r l l mp m g t
u n su en o a s e, e se u c a a s a on s

th e i t v ry
an c e n s df dd fh u rt r i g e e nu n e r au e o er n e u n n

M y ti m by w k d ki m wh m G d w ill j dg
a -
e rc e ns an, o o u e

Th i t h r d r will b s, w r ppli e hi fly t t h
ea tt
e e a a e, a es c e o e co on

an d t b St t o f N rth A m ri
a cco ; b t t t th m
a es o ly o e ca u no o e on :

on wh i h t I h v t r pl d t fi g r t h
c a cc o un wh i h a e no sc u e o u e e sun , c

l k d w p l v y t pi l
oo s o n u m tt r if t i tly
on s a er ,
as ro ca ; no a e s r c

Wi th in th t p i i mpl y er t t h m t pr d
ro cs , o r s so n ea o e as o o uc e a
30 SE QUEL TO THE CONFESSIONS
A

e v ry ptiv i v ry du g
e ca e ll th t
n e bt yd
e n eo n a a a re e ra e ,

an d ll th t a r j t d
a a t t by tr di ti ry l w
re e ec e o u cas s a o na a

— ll th w lk
,

an d h ildr c f h d i t y di gr
en o er e ar s a ce, a es e a

with O L dy f S igh S h lur a rri o k y ; s . e a so ca es a e

b t h
u s d i t littl
e n ee F h ski g d m i hi fly e . or er n o s c e

a m g t th t t
on s f Sh m e d th h u l
en s o v gr t e ,
an e o s e e ss a an

o f v ry l im
e e Y t i t h v ry h i gh t r k
c e . ef m n e e es an s o an

s h fi d
e h p l
n f h
s c w ; a d ve s i gl ri
o er o n an e en n o o us

E gl d th r
n an m t h t t t h w rld
e e a re rry th ir
so e a ,
o e o ,
ca e

h d ea pr dly th r i d r wh y t r tly h v
s as ou as e e n ee ,
o e s ec e a e

r i v d h m rk p th ir f r h d
e ce e er a u on e o e ea s .

B t th t hi rd i t r wh i
u e- l th y g t s s e ,
o s a so e o un es

H h whi p r whil t w t lk f h ! H
us s e ki gd ms e a o er er n o

is no t l rg al fl h h ul d li v ; b t withi th t
e, o r e se n o es s o e u n a

ki gd m ll p w r i h r H h d tu rr t d lik th t
n o a o e s e s . er ea ,
e e e a

o f C yb l r i lm t b y d th r h f igh t S h
e e, ses a os e on e ea c o s . e

dr p oo t; d h
s no y ri i g h igh might b h i dd
an er e es s n so e en

by d i t B t b i g wh t th y
s an ce . th y
u ,
tb
e n a e a re, e c ann o e

h i dd ; t
enh r g h t h tr bl v il
ou f r p w h i h h e e e e o c a e c s e

w r ea s,th fi r ligh t f bl zi g mi ry th t r t
e e ce o a a n se ,
a es s

no t f m ti
or f v pr f
a n s or f d y r or es e s, or n o on O a o n oo n

o f i gh t f
n bbi g f fl wi g tid m y b r d
,
or e n or or o n e, a e ea

fr m t h v ry gr
o e d S h i th d fi f G d S h
e o un . e s e e er o o . e

l
a so i t h m th r f l
s e i d th
o egg tr o f un ac es , a n e su es ess o

su ci id D p li th r t
es . fhee p w r b t rr w
e e oo s o er o e u na o

i th
s ti th t h rul F h
e na on a p prs h e ly es . or s e ca n a o ac on

th i wh
ose n pr f d t r h b uph v d
o nL a o o un na u e as een ea e

by tr l v ul i
c en a i w h m t h h rt tr mbl
co n s ons n o e ea e es

an d t h br i e r k dr a n p ir i f t mp t
oc s un e con s ac e s o e es

fr m wi th ut
o d t m p t fr m w i thi
o an Md e es o n . a o nn a

m v w i th u
o es rt i t p f t l w but till wi th
n ce a n s e s, as or s o , s
 EN GLISH O PIUM EATER
OF A N 31 -
.

tr gi gr
a c Ou L dy f S igh
a ce . r p timi dly d
r a o s c ee s an

t l thily But thi y u g t i t r m v wi th i l ul

s ea . s o n es s s e o es n ca c

a bl m ti b u di g d wi th tig r l p S h
e o o n s, o n n ,
an a e
’
s ea s . e

car ri es k y no f th gh mi g r r ly m g t
e o r, ou co n a e a on s

m h
en , s t rm ll d r t whi h h i p rmi tt d t
e s o s a oo s a c s e s e e o

t r t ll A d h
en e a a . m i M t T b n um
er n a e s a er ene r a r ,

O u L dy f D rk
r a o a n e ss .

Th w r th S m i Th i
es e e e e S ublim G d e na ea ,
or e o

d f
es s e s th “
w r t h
e se E u m i d e e Gr i L
e d i en es, o r a c o us a es

( so ll d
ca by e t i q ui ty i h udd ri g pr p i ti ti
an
) f n s e n o a on , _
o

my O x f rd dr m o Md ea
p k s .S h p k bya o nna s o e . e s o e

h er my t ri s eh d T u hi g my h d h b k
o us an . o c n ea ,
s e ec

one d t O o L dy f S igh
ur ad wh t h o p k tr s an a s e s o e, an s

l t d t f th ig whi h ( x pt i dr m ) m
a e ou o e s ns c e ce n ea s no an

r d w thi
ea s, as s

L 1 h r i h wh m i
“
o e e hild h d I d d i t d t
s e, o n c oo e ca e o

my lt r a Thi i h th t
a s . sI m d my d rl i g
s e a o nce a e a n ,

Hi m I l d tr y him I b g il d d fr m h v I
e as a ,
e u e ,
an o ea en

t l w y hi y g h rt t mi
s o e a a s o un Thr gh m di d ea o ne . ou e

h b e m i d l tr u
e co e d th r gh m it w
o a o s by l an ou e a s, an

g i
u shi g d n i r t h t h
es w r h i
e s, pp d t h aw rm d e o s e e o ,
an

p ray d te t h w o rm y gr v e H oly w t h gr v t a e. o as e a e o

hi m ; l v ly w o i t d rk
e as i tly i t s rrupti a n ess sa n s co on .

Hi m thi y ,
g id l t r I h v
s o un d f th
o a o ,
a e se a s o n e or ee,

d r g tl S i t r f S igh !
ea en e D th
s e ot k h im w s O en a e no

t thy h rt
o d
ea h im f an u dr df l i t r
s eas o n or o r ea u S s e

—tur i g t th M t T b um h
, .

A d th
n o u, n n o e a er en e r a r ,
s e

S u bli m e God desses r fl i lly r d r d .

—
Th e wo d Oe
'

l' o s s us ua en e e

i ti ri t v ry fl tt ri g pi th t f f m l
vener a ble i n d c o n a e s no a e a e n e e or e a es .

B t I m di p
u d t t hi k t h t i t
a s m r tt
o se id fo n a co es n ea es o o ur ea o

th bli m
e su Gr k w rd ld m
e, as n ear as a ee o cou co e .
32 SE QUEL To THE CON FESSIONS
A

sa id wi k d i t r th t t mpt t d h t t d
,
c e s s e ,
a e es an a es ,
o

th u t k hi m fr m h
o a e S th t thy ptr li o er . ee a sce e e

h vyea hi h d onS ff t w m s d h eat dr . u er n o o an a n er en e

n es st it r hi m i hi d rk
o S n ea B i h th fr il n s a n ess . an s e a

ti es f h p ow i th r t h r l
o ti g f l v
e, r h th e e e en n o o e, s co c e

f t i f t r r him
o un a n s o ly th u t r
e a s , cu se as o n o cans cu s e .

S o h ll h b
s a m pl i h d i t h f r
e h ll
e a cc o s e n e u n ace, so s a

h e seeth t hi g th t gh t t t b
e i gh t t h t
n s a ou no o e se e n , s s a

a re b mi bl
a d
o r t th t
na tt r bl S
e, a n s ec e s a ar e un u e a e . O

sh ll h r d ld r tr th
a e d tr th
ea g r d e tr ut h e u s, sa u s, an s,

f rful tr th
ea S h ll h ri
u g i b f h di
s. o s a e se a a n e o re e es .

A d n h ll so mmi i s ba mpli h d whi h

o ur co ss o n e a cc o s e c

fr m G d w h d —
o t pl g u h i h rt u t il w h d
o e a ,
o a e s ea n e a

u f ld d th
n o p iti f hi
e e ca ac es o s

S AV ANN A H LA MA R - -
.

GOD t Sv h l m
s mo e d i a igh t by
a nn a -
a -
ar, an n one n ,

ea rth qu k r m v d h with ll h t w r t di g
a e, e o e e r, a er o e s s an n

Th r d r wh wi h
e t ll t
ea e d r t d th
, r f o s es a a o un e s an e cou s e o

th C f i
es e ght t t p v r thi dr m l g d
o n es s o n s , ou no o ass o e . s ea -
e en

Th r i g t w d r th t vi i whi h i
.

e e s no re a
p d my on e a a s on , c o cc u e

w k i g th gh t i th
a n y rou h ld r pp r i my dr m
s n o se ea s , s ou ea ea n ea s

i f t l g d r rri g i l p m t f whi h I h d
.

It w as , n ac , a e en ecu n n s ee , os o c a

my l f il tl y wri tt
se s l pt r d i my d yli ght r v i
en en o r s cu u e n a e er es

B t i t im p rt t t h pr t C f i i thi th t it
.

u s o a n ce o e es en o n es s o n s s s, a

rh r
e p fig
ea s es o r th ir r Thi FIR p rt b l g t
re ure s e c ou s e . s ST a e on s o

Md a Th
o nn a IR b l g t t h
. M t r S pi i m
e TH D e on s o e
“
a e us r o ru
”

titl d Th P i h W ld Th FO R whi h
,

an d wi ll b e en e e ar a or s . e U TH, c

t rmi t th w rk b l g t th M t r T b m
e n a es e o , e on s o e
“
a e en e ra ru

titl d Th K i g d m f D k
,

an d will b e en A t the e n o o ar ness . s o e

SECO N it i D,i t rp l ti q i it t th ff t f th th
s an n e o a o n re u s e o e e ec o e o ers,

an d will b x pl i d i i t p r p r p l
e e a ne n s o e a ce .
 O F A N EN G LISH O P I UM EATER 33 -
.

an d p p l ti o l pi g fr m th t df t f u d ti
u a on s ee n ,
o e s ea as o n a o ns

o f th h r t th
e s rl fl r f
o e o A d G d e co a oo s o o c ean . n o

sa id P mp ii did I bury d
,
o l fr m m
e an co n ce a o en

thr ugh v t o t ri thi ity I will b ry but

se en e e n cen u es s c u ,

no t l S h h ll b m m t t m f my
c o n c ea . e s a e a o nu en o en o

my t ri u s e g r t i z r light thr gh g r
o s an e ,
se n a u e ou en e a

ti t m ; f I wi ll hri h i
on s o co e ry t lor en s ne er n a c s a

d m f my tr p i
o e o Thi i ty th r f r o lik c s e as .
”
s c ,
e e o e, e a

migh ty g ll wi th ll h pp r l m t d tr m r
a eo n a er a a e o un e ,
s ea e s

flyi g d t kl i g p rf t m fl ti g l g th
n ,
an ac n e ec ,
s ee s oa n a on e

i l
n o s e ess d p th f ; e d ft t i m s i gl y
o o c ea n an o en es n ass

ca lm thr gh th tr l u i d t m ph r f w t r th t
s, ou e an s c a os e e o a e a

no w tr t h l ik
s e c i w v es w i g b v th e an a r- o en a n n a o e e

sil t en m p m t m ri r fr m v ry li m l k
e n ca en ,
a ne s o e e c e oo

dw i t h
o n n ort d t rr er t h gt
co u s an e ace s, c o un er a e s,

an d um b r th n pir f h h r h e Sh i
e s es o er c u c es . e s one

am pl m t rye ce d h b f m y y r but i
e e ,
an as e en or an a ea n

th migh ty
e lm th t br d f w k v r tr pi l ti
ca s a oo or ee s o e o c a

t d h f i t th y with F t M g
u e s, s e a s c n a es e e e a a a -
or a na

r v l ti
e e a f h m on, lif till b i ti g i
as o b u an e s su s s n n su

m ri a yl mn e as r d fr m th t rm th t t rm t
u s sac e o e s o s a o en

o u upp r i
r e a r .

Thi th r l r d by t h l v l i
e ,
u ef r l d p th e o e n e ss o ce u e an e s,

by th p f h m
e d w ll i g p ri v i l g d fr m
e a ce o u an e n s e e o

m l t tio es a by th gl m f m rbl lt r l p i g i
o n, e ea o a e a a s s ee n n

e v rl ti g
e as tity ft tim i d r m di d I d th
n san c ,
o en es n ea s an e

D rk I t r p r t r l v t h w t ry v i l th t d ivi d d
a n e e e c ea e e a e e a e

fr m h tr t W l k d i t th b l fri
~

u s o er s ee s . e oo e n o e e e s,

wh r th p d l u b ll w r w iti g i v i f th
e e e en u o s e s e e a n n a n or e

su mm wh i h h ld w k
ons th ir m rri g p l
c s ou a a en e a a e ea s

t g th r w t
o e h d th mig h ty rg
e e k y th t g
o uc e e o an -
e s, a sa n

VOL X VI . . 1)
 A CON FESSIONS
SE QUEL TO THE

no j b ilu t f t h
a es f h v th t g
or e ear o ea en , a san no re

q i
u em f t
s h or f h m rr w
e ; t g t h
e ar r w o u an so o o e e e

r h d t h i l t r r i w h r t h h il d r w r
s ea c e e s en nu s e es , e e e c en e e

all l p dhdb
as e e ,
an l p th r g h fi g r a een as e e ou ve e ne a

ti ons . Th y w i ti g f th h v ly d w
e a re a n or e ea en a n,
”

w hi p r d th I t rp r t r t h i m l f
s e e e d wh
n e th t e e o se an ,
en a

co m t h b ll
es, d th e rg wi ll utt r j ubi l t
e s an e o an s e a a e

r p t d by th h
e ea e f P r di e Th ec t r i g o es o a a se . en , u n n

t m o h e, id —Thi i e sa d t hi i p i t
,
“
; b t s s sa ,
s s eo us u

l w l d t h v ffi d f th p rp
ess ou no a f G d e su ce or e u o se o o .

L k h r
oo P ut i t
e e . R m l p ydr h dr d
n o a o an c e s a o ne un e

dr p o f w t r ; l t th
s o a e ut th d ie e s e r un o as e sa n s n an

h r gl v ry dr p m uri g th h d r d th p rt “

ou -
ass e e o ea s n e un e a

o f d th t h h l l r p r t b t t h t h r
a se co n ,
so a ea c s a e e sen u e ee

h u dr d d i x ty th u d th p rt f h ur N w
n e -
an -
s -
o sa n a o an o . o ,

c o un t t h dr p eth y r l g ; d w h th
o s as e ace a o n an ,
en e

fifti th f th h d r d i p i g b h l d f rty i
e o e un e s a ss n ,
e o o -
n ne

ar e n o t b ,
lr dy th y h v p ri h d d fifty
e c a us e a ea e a e e s e an

a re n o t b ,
th y y t t m Y
e ca us e th r
e are e o co e . o u s ee , e e

f r o e,h w rr w h w i l l bly rr w i th tr
o na o ,
o n ca c u a na o ,
s e ue

an d t l pr t Of th t t im whi h w ll th
a c ua e se n . a e c e ca e

pr t h rdly h dr dth p rt b t b l g ith r t

esen ,
a a un e a u e on s e e o

a p t whi h h fl d t f t r whi h i till

as c as e ,
or o a u u e c s s on

t h wi ge It h
n p ri h d it i ot b r I t w
. as e s e ,
or s n o n . as,

or it i t Y t v
s no thi ppr x im ti t th tr th
. e e en s a o a on o e u

i i fi i t ly f l
s n n F
e g i b d i vid th t s l it ry
a se . or a a n su e a o a

d r p w hi h
o ,
ly w f d t r pr t th pr t
c on as o un o e ese n e es en ,

i t n o l w r S ri f imil r fr ti
a o e e d th
es t l
o s a ac o ns, a n e a c ua

p r t
ese n w h i h y rr t m c r w b t t h
ou a t h i rty es ea s u e s n o u e

s ixth m ill i t h f-
h r on d by i fi it d l
o an ou an so n n e ee en

i
s o ns t h tr d v ry pr
e t i whi h ly w li v
ue an e es en ,
n c on e e
36 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

G d mi ghti t i trum t —y
o
’
s
( d h l k d
es ns en ,
es an e oo e

l m ly t my lf) i
so e n d d f th my t ri
a se ,
“
s n ee e or e s e o us

chi ldr f th rthen o e ea

I
V S IO N OF LIFE .

U P N m e, O p th r tt r d thi ly by t
as u on o d
e s s ca e e n e n s an

tw ti v r v ry th
en es o e d y r f ll t p w rf lly
e e o usa n ea s , e oo o e u

an d t rly th v i i
oo ea f lif Th h rr r f li f
e s on o e . e o o o e

mi x d i t lf lr dy i
e se rli t y uth with th h v ly
a ea n ea es o e ea en

sw t f lif ; th t gr i f wh i h
ee n e ss o e i h dr d
a e ,
c one n a un e

h i b il i t y
as s e ns gh t g th r fr m th d r tr p t
en ou o a e o e sa e os ec

o f lif i i t e l i g t g f m h d it d w
n s c os n s a e, or e s e s e s as a

pr lib ti up th f t i f lif w hi l t y t p rk
e a on on e o un a n s o e s e s a

li g t th m r i g u I w fr m f r d fr m
n o e o n n s n . sa o a a an o

b f r wh t I w t
e o e a fr m b hi d as I thi t h
o s ee o e n . s s e

d ri p t i f
esc rly y uth p d i t h h d f
on o an ea o a s se n e s a es o

gl m ? NO ; b ut f y th p d i th divi t
oo o a ou a ss e n e n es

h ppi
a A d if th r d r h
n ess . n
( whi h f w h
e v ) ea e as c so e a e

th p e i with t whi h th r i
as s o n , ou r d i g f th c e e s no ea n o e

l g d d p r ripti
e en an su p me sc br w if h i on u on an s
’
o ,
e s

no t ( m t as
) d osf r t h t
a re h gr v t
ea e v ry d p an e a e o e e ee

t th t igh up w rd fr m th D lphi v f
no e a S s a s o e e c ca es o

h m u lif h will k w th t th r pt r f lif (

an e, e no a e a u e o e or

an ythi g whi h by ppr h

n c m ri t t h t
a m ) d oac ca n e a na e o es

n t ri
o u l
a se, p r f t m
n ess a s i r i m u i
e f Mec rt us c a s e s, s c o oza

or B th v by thee o en , flu f t h migh tye d

co n en c e o e an

t rri fi di rd wi th th btil
e c s co s r d N t by e su e con co s . o

co ntr t as ,
i pr l f i l d th
o r a s re c lm t t
o ca o s, o ese e e en s ac ,

whi h i th f bl
c s epti f m y but by u i
ee e co n c e on o an ,
n on .
 EN GLISH O PI UM EATER
OF A N 37 -
.

Th y e thar e x lf r i m i e se m l ua d f m l o c es n us c a e an e a e

r t d h th m
c ea e d th
e mi gh ty
e tg it d t an es e an a on s s o no

p u t f rt h toh i r h t i li t i by re p ul i b t by d
os p t es e s o n, u ee es

a ttr ti ac on .

A i t d y lr dy w lk t m rr w
s
“
n o -
a i th
a ea a s o -
o o ,
so n e

p t xp ri
as e f e y thf l lif m y b
en c e o di mly a ou u e a e s e en

th f t re Th
u u e lli i with li i t r t h til
. e co s on s a en n e es s o r os e

v i w f hil d b y v ry y u g m
e s, o a c ,
i ul t d o ,
or e o n an, s o ns a e

a s e ac h f th i o r t b —th es e p t f pp i s su e o e, o s e as ec s o o os

ti on whi h
’

h pr c s uc p y — liam i t d by e son ca n o c c u ,
are e _

th e x di gly f w d trivi l li
e ce e n f e ti an a n es o co nn e c on

l g whi h h i bl t r di t y
a on c e ti l i fl
s a e o a a e an e sse n a n ue n ce

wh t v r up th f rt
a e e h p pi
on f th r e o un es o r a n es s o o e s .

Cir m t cu m y m g i fy h i i m p rt
s a n ces f a th a n s o a n ce or e

m m t b ut ft r ll
o en y bl whi h h rri ut
,
a e a ,
an ca e c e ca es o

up on oth r v l i ily lipp d p e e ss e s f d ri i g s e as s e u on a eu a s n .

F ar th rwi i th t t f r l ti
o e se s ti g e s a e o e a o n s co n n e c n an

a d lt u r p ibl m with th i r l r d him

or es ons e an e c c e s a o un ,

as lif dv e a Th tw rk f th r l ti i
a n ces . e ne o o es e e a ons s a

th d ti m
o us an m r i tri t t h j rri g f th
es o e i n ca e, e a n o es e n

t i t r l ti
r ca e th u d tim m r fr q t d
e a ons a o san es o e e ue n ,
an

t h v i br ti
e th a d tim h r h r whi h th
on s a o usa n es a s e c e se

j rri g diff Thi tr th i f lt b f r h d mi

'

a n s us e . s u s e e o e an s

g i i vn l
gy d i tr bl d v i i an by y g m wh
n ou e s on, a o un an o

t d up th thr h ld f m h d O
s an s on e rli t es o o an oo . ne ea es

i ti t f f r
ns nc d h rr r w ld d rk
o ea hi p i ri t if i t
an o o ou a en s s ,

co ul d b r v l d t i t l f d l f q ti d t t h
e e ea e o se an se -
u es on e a e

m m t f b irth
o en o d i ti t f t h m t r : a seco n ns nc o e sa e na u e

w ld ou g i p llut th t tr mul
a a n mirr r if th
o e a e o us o ,
e

mm t w r
o en p t u lly m
e e asrk d p h y i l b i rth
un c a a e as s ca

i m rk d wh i h di mi
s a e , hi m fi lly up c t h ti d s ss e s na on e es
38 SE QU EL TO THE CONFESSIONS
A

o f b l ta lf tr l A d rk
so u e se w l d m th
-
co n o . a o ce a n ou s ee e

t t l xp
o a e f lif fr m t h fir t b t f
a n se o d rk r e d o e s u ar a e an

m r o e app lli g w l d m th t i f ri r d
a n ou d see a n e o an s e co n

c h mb r f th
a e whi h ll d hi m w y f v r
o e o c ea n c ca e a a or e e

fr m t h d ir t
o e t b il ity f th r
ec Dr df l
a c c o un a o o e s . ea u

w uld b th m r i g wh i h h ld y B th u
o e e o n n c s ou sa ,
“
e o a

h m u hild i
an c r t b t m r d r df l th m r n ca n a e u o e ea u e o n

i g whi h h l d
n y
c B r th h f rth th
s ou sa ,
“
ea ou e n ce o e

s ce ptr f thy lf d mi i thr gh li f

e o se d th -
o n on ou e, an e

p i f lif ! Y d df l w ld b b th ; b t
as s o n o e
”
e s, r ea u ou e o u

wi th ut b i f th dr df l th r i p rf t '

o a as s o e ea u e e s no e ec

r pt r I t i
a u e .
p rt t h r g h t h s rr wa f l i f a ou e so o o e,

gr wi g t f d rk v t th t thi b i f w d
o n ou o a e e n s, a s as s o a e an

so el m d rk n l wly a mul tn ess Th t I h vs o a c cu a es . a a e

i ll u tr t d
s B t
a e l if xp d i t i m r thr gh
. u ,
as e e an s, s o e ou

th et if w h i h b
s r t u trif fr m
e c fli ti g e se s s, s e o con c n

o p i i p i t
n o n s, i p i iost r t t h t
o n s, t h f a ss o n s , n e e s s, a e un e

r l gr d ttl
ea o un d d p i t i t l f whi h
se es d an e os s se ,
c s en s

up w rd th d rk l
a tr u brilli y thr gh th j w l
e a us o s an c ou e e e

O f lif l r v l i g p l d p rfi i l gli tt r
e, e se e ea n a a e an su e c a e .

Eith r th h m b i g m t uff r d tr ggl t h

e e u an e n us s e an s u e as e

pri f m r r hi g v i i
ce o a hi g
o e s ea c m t b n s o n, o r s az e us e

s h ll wa d w i th ut i t ll tu l
o ,
an v l ti o n e ec a re e a on .

He a v
l k b k t t h ff ri g whi h
en s wh e n I oo ac o e su e n s c

I h v wit a d eh rd f I y i f l i f
n e sse ld t h r w or ea o ,
sa ,
e cou o

Op i t l g i t f h mb r t
en s on y fr m m
su es o c a e s o o ur e es o so e

t ti b f h d —
s a on i f fr m m e or e rt t d w an , ,
o so e s ec e s an ,
e

cou l d l k by ti ip ti l g i t v t rrid r d
oo an c a on a on s as co o s , an

asi d i t th r
e n o p i g up th m fr m ith
e e ce s s es O en n on e o e er
 N GLISH O PIUM EATER
OF A N E 39 -
.

h d h ll
an ,
f tr g dya s h mb r
o f r trib ti
a e or c a e s o e u on,

s i mp ly i th t m ll wi g d
n a m r
s a f t h gr t n an no o e o e ea

ca ar v r i whi h w r lv h ll h t —imply
a n se a c e ou se es s a a un ,
s

in th t rr w tr t f tim d m r wh r w
a na o ac o e, a n no o e, e e e

r lv h ll r g d fi i g
o u se es s a an g z t th
e , an c on n n o ur a e o o se,

an d th r f wh m p r lly w h ll b i
no o e s, or o e s on a e s a e n

t t d —
ere s e W h t r i l w h ul d ff r f h rr r i
,
a a e co e s o su e o o o n

o ur ti m t f lif ! W h t if th
es a e o dde t a ose su en c a as

t phro th i xpi bl ffli ti

es , or o se w hi h h
ne a e a c o n s, c a ve

a lr dy d
ea d d p th p pl wi thi my w
e sc e n e u on e eo e n o n

k wl dg d lm t b l w my w y ll f th m
no e e, a n a os e o o n e e s, a o e

no w g p t on ed m l gas p ,
t anh d b t
soh r w e on as ,
a e en o n

o p b
en f r m e o e r t x h i b i t i w h
e as a s ec e fir t I d e on en s an

th y t d withi th v tib l f m r i g h p
e s oo n e es u e o o n n o e s,

wh th l miti th m lv h d h rdly b g t
en e ca a es e se es a a e un o

g t h r i th i r l m t f p i b il i t y d w h
a e n e e e en s o m o ss ,
an en s o e

o f t h p rt i et th m w r
a es
y t o m r et h i e e as e no o e an n

f t an s Th p t v i w d t e t h p t b t by
as e e no as e as ,
u a

s p t t r wh
ec a o t p b k t y r d p r i t th
o s e s ac en ea s ee e n o e

r r i rd r th t h m y r g rd it
ea ,
n o e a f t r e th a e a as a u u e e

ca al mity f 1 8 40 t mpl t d fr m th t ti
o con e f a e o e s a on o

l 8 30 — th ,
d m th t r g t h k ll f h ppi
e oo a an e ne o a n ess

vi w d fr m p i t f ti m wh
e e o a
yo nt i t w o i th r e en as e as n e e

f r d
ea e w ld v h v b
n or ou i t ll ig ibl —th
e en a e e en n e e, e

na m th t kill d i 1 8 4 3 wh i h i 1 8 3 5 w ld h v
e a e n c n ou a e

tr u k vi br ti up th h rt —
,

s c no a t h p rtr i t t h t
on on e ea ,
e o a a

on th d y f h e M j ty
a o r ti w ld h ver a es
’
s co o n a on ou a e

b ee n ad mi r d by y u wi t h ep ur di i t r t d dmi r o a e s n e es e a a

ti b t whi h if
on, u t d y w l d d r w f rth
c ,
s een o -
a , ou a o an

i v l u t ry gr
n o —
n a u h th
o an, tr g ly
c a s es s c as e se ar e s an e

m vi g f
o ll wh
n d d d p th ugh tful
or a o t d p
a ee o n e ss o ee
 CONF ESSIONS
A SE QUEL TO THE

sen s ib ili ty A t h h t i t f i mpr vi ti

. spt e as es o o sa o n s , a cc e ,

f i r r d r (f
a r d r it i th t will hi fly f l h
ea e or ea e s a c e ee s uc

an i v ti f th p t) thr
n o ca f u ill u t ti
on o e as ,
ee or o r s ra o ns

fr m my w
o xp ri o n e e en ce .

MEMORIAL S U S P I RI A .

W HO thi di ti gui h d l ki g y u g w m
is s s n s e -
oo n o n o an,

with h y dr p i g d t h h d w f dr dful
er e es oo n ,
an e s a o o a ea

s h k y t fr h up
oc e v ry f t r ? W h i th
es on e e ea u e o s e

e ld rly l dy with h y fl hi g fi
e a ,
W h i th
er e es as n re o s e

d w o t hild f ixt ? W h t i th t t r p p r
n c as c o s een a s a o n a e

lyi g t th ir f t ? W h
n a e thee wri t r ? Wh m o Is e e o

d th p p r
o es e r ? Ah ! if h if th
a e c o n ce n tr l s e, e cen a

figure i th gr up—t w ty tw t th m m t wh
n e o en -
o a e o en en

s h i r v l d t
e s e — uld
ea e h o h ppy b i rth d y
us co ,
on er a a

a t w t s v t hv
ee se e n e en , th im g f h r lf fi
a e seen e a e o e se ve

y r w rd j t w
ea s o n a s, it usw w uld h h v as e s ee no ,
o s e a e

pr y d f lif
a e or f b lut bl i g ?
e as or an a w uld so e es s n or o

sh t h v pr y d t b t k
e no a e a fr m th e v il t m
o e a en o e e o co e

—t b t k w yo e a en v i g t l t b f r thi
a a one e en n ,
a eas ,
e o e s

d y a
’
us s r ? I t i tru h till w r l k f
n a o se s e, s e s ea s a oo o

g en tl pr i d
e d r li
e, a nf t h t bl a m i l we hi h
c o b a no e s e c e

l g t h th t uff r
on s o er i j ury w hi h m y ti m
a s e s an n c an es

o v r h w ul d h v di d
e S e o r th i fli t W m ly
a e e so o ne an n c . o an

p r i d r f
e i t lf
e us e s b f r w i t se t t h t t
e o el pr n ess e s o e o a os

t tira f th bl w b t f
on o e ll th t y u m y
o u th t,
or a a ,
o a s ee a

sh l g t b l ft l
e on s o e d th t h e t r will fl w
a o n e, an a er ea s o

with t r tr i t wh h i
ou es a n Thi r m i h en s e s so s oo s er

—
.

p r etty b u d i r io w hi h
o til l ,
t ingh t p r t h i
c g . o n -
oo n
 OF A N EN GLISH O BI UM -
EATER . 41

s he h as b p y Th r t d h
ee n gl d a an d ha p . e e s an s er

mi i turn a e co n s e t r xp d h mi i rv t ry
a o ,
an d he e e an s er n a

tur li br ry ; w ir um vig t r f lit r tur

e a as e c c na a o s o
“

e a e ar e

a p t (y u k w) t o r g rd ll f m l li br ri i th
no o e a a e a e a es n e

ligh t f m i i tur o N f th
n a will v r r k i dl
es . o ne o es e e e e n e

a s mil h fe on ; d th r by d i h m i
er ace an e e, e on ,
s er us c,

whi h ly f ll th t h p
c on o w i ll
a w b ma s e o sses s e s no e co e

d r r t h th v r b t t
ea e o er t f d
an e e u ,
no ,
a s o n ce , o ee a

se lf m k d p
-
oc e t h t h lf v i i
e n srven es s , o r ry o c ea a a s o na

d
s a n ess S h will b . d i d d e B t h e f sa ,
n ee . u s e Is o ne o

th th t will uff r i il
ose a N b d y wil l v r
s e n s en c e
“

. o o e e

d t t h f il i g i
e ec ery p i ta f d ty n q r l
n an u ly o n o u ,
or ue u o s

s ee ki g th pp rt i th r whi h h
n e su o fi d f n o e s c s e ca n n or

h r lf i thi
e se li t ry r m D r p h will t i
n s so a oo . oo s e no n

th i gh t f m
e s d f o ll b y d en b dy h an
y ,
or a e on ,
no o as an

r wi th th t x pt G d Y u h ll h r wh t
c o n ce n a ,
e ce o . o s a ea a

b m f h b f r w t k u d p rt r ; but
ec o es o er, e o e e a e o r e a u e

no w l t m t ll y u w h t h
e e h pp
e d I th m i
o a as a en e . n e a n

ou tli I m ur y gu
ne a lr dy with t id f
s e ou e ss a ea ,
ou a o

mi f
n e, w l d yd m i
or e hea en e -
e en , n s uc ca s e s, s ee no

thi g by mp ri with y
n co q i k witt d i t r
a son o u o ur u c -
e s s e s .

Th t h ghty l k i g l d y wi th th R m
a au -
oo n t f a ,
e o an cas o

f t ur
ea wh m t
es, hav b o triki gly h d
us o n ce e e en s n an

so m — A gri pp i
e, anv y t i f v r bl pr t n a, e en e n a a ou a e e s en

ti —i th y u g r l d y
,

a o n, s t S h it i
e o n e a
’
s a un . e, s

r m rd
u ou e ti d i h y grdy m
,
o n ce s us a n e ,
n er o un e a s, so e

i j ry f th t
n u m o r l t whi h h thi d y
a sa e c ue n a ur e c as s a

a ssa il d h i
e d v r i
er n e ce , a nh h wr i e e s n ce S e as o n an a r

o f di d i s t l t g th r u
a n, nopp rt d by a r l d
o i g iety e ns u o e ea n

t w rd m
o a Thi s u t it w en .th t t r th l tt r
“
s a n as a o e e e e

w hi h l i c up th fl res It d rv d t b t r ;
on e oo . es e e o e o n
42 SE QUEL To THE CON FES SIONS
A

an d y t h th t h d t h b t ri gh t t d
e s e a w uld
a t e es o o so o no

h v t r it Th t l tt r w
a e o n . l b r t tt mpt a e e as a n e a o a e a e on

t h p rt f
e a mpl i h d y u g m
o a n a cco t r l hi m s e o n an o e e as e

se lf fr m r d g g m t W h t d w th r
o sac e en a e en s . a n ee as e e

to a rgu th e f h g g m t C l d it h v
e c a se o s uc en a e en s . ou a e

b r q i it wi th p ur f m l d ig i ty t pl d y
ee n e u s e e e a e n o ea an

thi g n ,
d m r th
or l k o i d i p i ti
o e t f lfil an oo an n s os on o u

th m ? Th u t i w m vi g t w rd th d r
e e a n s no o n o a s e oo ,

wh i h I m gl d t
c a ; d h i f ll w d by th t
a o s ee an s e s o o e a

p l timi d gi rl f i xt
a e, i wh f l t h
o s een, a c o us n , o ee s e c as e

p r fo o un d ly b t i t y ,
g d uh y t ff r
s i t l
oo o un an s o O e an n e

l t u l y m p th y
ec a s a .

O ne only p r i thi w rld th r i wh

e son uld n s o e e s o co

to n -
i gh t h v b upp rti g fr i
a e dte en y g a s o n en o o ur o un

su ff r r e e d th t i h
,
an d r l vi g t w i
a i t r th t s er ea ,
o n n s s e
-

,
a

for e i gh t y r r d d w t th ght d g
ee n ea s ea an r o e, ou an san ,

l pt d br th d wi th th dividi g d r p f v r
s e an ea e ,
e n -
oo O en or e e

b tw th ir b d r m d v r
e e en e e p r-
t i oo s, a n ne e o n ce a se a a on

b tw th ir h rt ; b t h i i f d i t t l d
e een e ea s u S e s n a ar s an an .

W h l i th r t h
o e se ll ? Ex p t G d b dy
s e e a er c a ce o ,
no o .

H er a unt h d m wh t t r ly dm i h d h th gh
a so e a s e n a on s e er, ou

s till with r l ti g i h y a e en h gl d id
n n er e e as s e a n ce as e

a t th x pr i i h
e e i f
ess o n th t h m t n er n ece s
’
a ce, a s e us

ca ll prid t h i te A y tr
o b t p r id
er as s s an ce .
”
,
ue u e,

t h gh tr g lly i p bli i pt i priv t t t r

ou a s on a n u c, s a n a e o u n

as tr h r eac t h w r t f th
e o us a s g i t wh m h e o s o ose a a ns o s e

i i v k d
s n o H w e l d i t b dr m d by p r
. o f
c ou e ea e ,
a e son o

s en s e, th t brilli t y g m f m rit v ri u d
a a an o un an , o e s a o s an

e mi t i p i t f hi b
n en ,
n s t wh m fe o rly s a s e n e s s, o o ,
o r n ea

t w y r th i y
o ea s , g w m h d gi v h wh l
s o un o an a en er o e con

fi d i g l v migh t b di m i
n o e, d fr m h rt lik h r e s s se o a ea e e s
44 SE QUEL To THE CONFESSIONS
A

f b th h uld v r pr d th i r p th wi th t t l d rk
or o ,
s o o e s ea e a s o a a

n e ss d an d ly i th , v t f lif fl wi g in t
s e co n ,
n e e en o e o n oo

pr f d tr m f p r p ri ty
o o un a s t t hr t
ea th m o os e ,
so as o ea e n e

with li ti f i t r t f m ll pirit l bj t
an a en a on o n e es ro a s ua o ec s .

Sh h d e ta l d th t f th tw xtr m
no co n c e a e a ,
o ese o e e e cases ,

s h w l d pr f r f
e ou h w hild t h fir t
e e A d or er o n c r en e s . n

no w h d th t a rriv d i d d whi h h i pi it
a ca s e a e ,
n ee ,
c s e n s r

h d d ir d t m t Ni
a es e y r g j t th ilv ry
o ee . ne ea s a o, us as e s e

v i f di l i th dyi g l dy b d r m w tri k
o ce o a a n e n a
’
s e -
oo as s

i g i
n up
n ne , mm r v i g h d th l t v i
on a sul e e en n ,
a e as sua

ra y t r m
s d f
ear m h ki g
e y up h o rp h er s e e n e es on er o an

twi ft r whi h th r gh t th igh t h h d l pt

n s, a e c ,
ou ou e n ,
s e a s e

a w y i t h v
a n o Nw gi hd m ea enumm r . o a a n a co e a s e

e v i g m m r bl f u h pp i
en n e o a w g i th e or n a n es s ne a a n e

d gh t r th gh t f th dyi g light f l v whi h

au e ou o os e n s o o e c

s tr m d t u t fr m th l i g y f h m th r
ea e a s n se o e c os n e es o er o e

a gi a n, d ju t
an h w t b k i th ugh t t thi
s as s e en ac n o o s

i m g tha e, m ilv ry v i
e sa f th di l u d d
e s i e o ce o e a so n e n ne

l k A g i h r m mb r d h m th r dyi g
’
o c oc a n s e e e e e er o e
’
s n

r q t ; g i h w t r h ll w d p r mi — d
.

e ue s a a n er o n ea -
a o e o se, an

w i th h h rt i h m th r gr v w r
’
er ea h n t er o e s a e s e no o se o

f lfil i t
u H r th . wh thi l m r rr
e e, t en , en s so e n e cu e n ce o a

t t m t ry
es a en a lh d t b m r ffi f
c o un s e a s c ea s e o e a e e o ce o

d uty t w r d t h d p rt d h vi g t k
o a s th h p
e f e a e ,
a n a en e s a e o

l ti f h r lf l t u p
a c o n so a on or e se , e s a us e .

>t
< 95

No w ,
fa i r
t h i x p l ri g v y g f
co m p a n i o n in s e o n o a e o

i qu t i t h i d d
n es n o f rg tt f h ume n s c en e s o r
,
o o e n s c e n es o an

lif p rh p it migh t b i tru tiv t d ir t

e, e a s e ns c e o ec o ur

gl a sses U
p t h fl p fi d i onl v r I t mi g het B t
a s e, er o us o e . . u

d t l t u d
o no W migh t lik hi m b tt r
e s o sopi ty . e e e e ,
or
 ENGLISH O PI UM EATER
OF A N 45 -
.

hi m m r th i th r f u w ld d i
o e, an e Hi e m o s ou e s re . s na e

an d m m ry h v l g i
e o d r pp d
a e t f v ry
on s n ce o e ou o e e

b dy th gh t Of pr p rity d (wh t i m r
o
’
s ou s . os e ,
an a s o e

imp rt t) f i t r l p
o an ob i r p t d t h v h d
n e na ea ce, e s e u e o a e a

no gl m fr m th m m t wh h b tr y d hi f ith
ea o e o en en e e a e s a ,

an d i n d y t hr w w y t h j w l f g d
one a e a a e e e o oo co n

i
sc en c e, a n d p rl r i h r t h“
a ll hi tri b
ea B ut c e an a s e .
”
,

h w v r th t m y b i t i rt i th t fi lly h
o e e a a e, s ce a n a ,
na ,
e

b m wr k d f y h p l wr k i t i p i
e ca e a ec an o an o e ess ec s a n

ful t t lk o — mu h m r
a ,
wh thr ugh him th r
c o e so, en o o e s

l b m wr k
a so eca e ec s .

S h ll w t h
a ft r e, i t rv l f en , a rly tw y r e an n e a o n ea o ea s

h as p d v r th y u g l dy i th b ud i r l k in
as s e o e e o n a n e o o ,
oo

a g i up h ? Y h it t f ir fi i d d I my
a n on er ou es a e, a en an

se lf h it t F i f t h l h b m wr k ;
es a e . o r, n ac ,
s e a so as eco e a ec

an d i t w ul d g ri v u b th t
o h elt r d A t th
e s o o s ee er a e e . e

en d f tw ty
o m th h r t i
en -
one h rdly v tig on s s e e a ns a a es e

o fr mbl
ese t th fi y u g w m w w th t
an c e o e ne o n o an e sa on a

u h p py v
n a i g wi th h e en n t d i O er aun an c o us n n co n

th r f r l t u d thi —W wi ll dir t
.
,

s i d r ti
e a on, e e o e, e s o s e ec o ur

gl a sse st h r m t p i t f t im b t i w k
o er oo a a o n o e a ou s x ee s

f rth r
u e S pp on thi tim g
. u pp o seh w s e one su ose er n o

dr d f h gr v
es se or d pl di h
er affi Th e, an ac e n er co n . e

a dv t g an a f th t i t h t th gh
e o a h g s, r tr a ou no c an e ca n es o e

th r v ge a f th p t y t (
a es o ft i f e d t h pp as ,
e as o en s o un o a en

w i th y g p r ) th xpr i h r vi v d fr m
o un e so n s e e es s o n as e e o

h er girli h y r Th hil d lik p t h r v lv d

s ea s . e c -
e as ec as e o e ,

s du ttl d b k p h f t r
se e ac Th w ti g w y
u on er e a u es . e as n a a

o f th fl h i l e pesp r t i st h f e ss a
; d m i gh t a en n e a ce an o ne

i m gi a th t i thi w t m rbl u t
ne a n w s s ee a e co n en a n ce as

s een th v ry me p w hi
e h l v
sa y re u g h on c ,
e e en ea s a o, er
46 SE QUEL To THE CON FESSIONS
A

m th r d rk i g y h d l i g d t t h l t u t il
’
o e s a en n e es a n ere o e as n
,

l d h d w ll w d p th v i i f h b l v d twi s
c ou s a s a o e u e s on o er e o e n

Y t i f th t w r i p rt
e a f y th i t l t i
e e n a a an c s, a eas s no

y —
, , ,

f anc th t t ly m h f hil d li k tr th d
,
a no on uc o a c -
e u an

s i mpl i ity h r i t t d it lf i th t mpl f h

c as e ns a e w se n e e e o er n o

r p i g f t r b t l th t tr q illity d p rf t
e os n ea u es , u a so a an u an e ec

p h
e a ce , s uc
pp r pr i tas t t
are r i ty b at w h i h o a e o e e n ,
u c

fr m t h li i g
o t
e v nh d t k th ir flight f
c o un e n a n c e a a en e or

e vr e th t m m r bl v i g wh w l k d i
on a e o a e e en n en e oo e n

—
,

u p t
on h i m p i d
e gr p u p t
ass o n e h t w r i g d ou ,
on e o e n an

d i g
e n o un c n t th ymp thi i g b t il t
a un ,
e i
s a s n u s en c o us n ,

th p r bl igh t d i
e oo ,
d t h w i k d l tt r lyi g i
e n e ce , a n e c e e e n n

fr g m t
a t th i r f t
en s a e ee .

C l d th t h t r v l d t u th i y u g r tur
ou ,
a as e ea e o s s o n c ea e

an d h blight d h p l up g i A d w
er e o e s, c o s e a a n n no a

f w y r l t r — t m r th —
.
,

e ea s a e ,
f r fi
no gi v o e an ou or ve , e

b ktac t h l t t rr r
o us f the h g
a es wh i h t h u
a ea s o e c an es c o

l t w i thi t hy dr p r i
c o n c e a es O n m r p a e es . nce o e, o en

s es a m ! d h w
e
”
an third g r ti S o B h ld
us a en e a on . e o a

l w i l d d w i t h t hi k t H w p r f t i t h
a n s an e c e s . o e ec s e ver

d r u e h w ri h t h bl o mi g h r bb ri
c eth t r o ss o n S u e es a s c e en

w ith v rd r w ll fr m th p ibility f i tr i
e u o us a s o e o ss o n us o n,

w hil t by t h i r w w d ri g l i
s e o f di tri b t i
n th y
an e n ne o s u on e

sh p a d mbr g u ly mb y w h t
e, a n u a m igh t
eo ll
s e a ,
a on e ca

lw y l
a n d v tib l
sa o o n s y lv an g ll r i esd u es, s an a e es an

l t ? S m f th r
c o se s o w h i h l i k th m
e o e se e c e s s e s, c un n e

se lv fle s astly k ue n d xp t dly th
as s n a e s, an un e ec e as e

s hy t es k w t ry llno o s, d ryp t a e m g t th ce s, an c s, a on s e

sh r o es f f r t l k
o b i g f rm d by th m r
a o es -
a e, e n o e e e e

ca pri d r mbli g
ce s a n f t h l x ri t h r b
a n s o e u u an s u s , ar e s o

sm ll ad qui t th t
an so m ig h t f e y th m m t a one an c e ea n
 EN GLISH OFI U M EATER
OF A N 47 -
.

f b ud i
or o H r i o rs th t i l fi kl lim t
. e e s o ne a n a ess c e c a e

w l d m k th l v li t f tudi f
ou a e ewri t r f o e es o s es or a e o

br thi g fr m m lit ry h rt
ea n s o f p i
so i fr m e so a ea ,
or o s us r a o

so m i mp e i d m m ry ! A d
as s o n e p i g fr m e o n ,
o en n o one

an gl f thi mb w r d t dy i
e o s e littl rr w o e e s u ,
ss ues a e na o

co rri d r th t ft r lm t wh li g b k p it lf i
o ,
a ,
a e a os ee n ac u on se ,
n

i t pl y f l m
s a fi lly wid i t li ttl ir ul r
u a z es, na en s n o a e c c a

c h mb r ;
a t f wh i h th r i
e ou xi t ( x pt b k
o c e e s no e e ce ac

a g i by th tr ) m ll gr t ; th t dj t
a n e en an c e ,
s a or ea so a ,
a a c en

t hi
o tudy th writ r w ld mm d h w w t
s s ,
e e ou co an o s ee 3.

b d r m p rmi tti g h im t li t h
e -
oo ,
e mm r thr ugh n o e e su e o ,

g i g ll igh t l g t th b r i g h t f h v
az n a n on a e u n n os o ea en .

H w il t th t w ld b t t h
o s en f um m r i gh t
a ou e a e no o n o s e n s,

—h w gr v li k i it q i t A d y t d th r b
o a e -
e n s u e n e ,
n ee e e e

as k d tille a s il m r pr f d th i f lt
n e ss o r a s e n ce o e o o un an s e

a t thi p r ts f d y? O
e s en r fn oon h o a ne e as o n o r s uc

p li r r p
ecu a v r d b th tr qui l h r t r
e o se , o e an a o ve e an c a ac e

o f th d y e d th di t a f th pl
,
an fr m th high e s an ce o e a ce o e

r d i th t r z
oa s, s f w d w hi h l m t
e ou e v ryone o oo s, c a os on e e

q rt r i v t th hrubb ri w thi g th m (
ua e n es s e S e e s, s a n e as o n e

m y x pr
a i t) b lti g th m
e ess d v rl k i g th m
,
e n e an o e oo n e ,

fr m v ryi g d i t
o a af tw d th r
n f rl g s an ce o o an ee u on s, s o a s

o ft t i m
en t k p t h wi d es t di t
o ee B t h w e n s a a s an c e . u ,
o

e vr e d d
c a use pp rt d th il an f th f
su if l o e ,
e s e n ce o e se an c u

lw a d l w y h mb r i
n s an ft ti m
a ppr iv i
n c a e s s o en es o es s e n

t h d pth
e f mm r t p pl
e s o f mil i r wi th li t d
su e o eo e un a a so u es,

e i th r m ti
e ylv d m y w ld b
o un a n o us o r s
p t an an an ou e a

t o su p p th t t h vill t whi h th pr tty h r b

o se a e a, o c es e e s u

h ri f r m th hi f d p d
e es o i m tb e c t td e e en e n c e s, us e un e n a n e .

B t th t i
u t th a Th h u i i h b i t d
s no d
e c ase . e o se s n a e ,
an

by i t w l g l mi tr
s o t h pr pri tr
n e a f t h wh l s es s , e o e es s O e o e
48 A CONF ESSIONS
SE QUEL TO THE

d m i ; d t t ll il t mi tr but
o a n an no a ai y a S en s es s, as n o s as

m t l i t tl l d i
os f fiv y re a ld f es oth t i h g e ea s o ,
or a s er a e .

Nw dj t w
o ,
an usp ki g y u m y h r h
as e ar e s ea n ,
o a ea er

littl j y e l m ur h i
o o us c a fr m th h o , Thi s
as s e s s ue s o e o us e .

w y h
a m s b di g l ik f w ; d
e co e s, o un h n e a a n an so o n s e

r h i t th li ttl r
us es n o whi h I p i t d ut
e e e ce s s c o n e o as a

pr p r t dy f
o e y m
s u wh h uld b w vi g th
or an an o s o e ea n e

d p h rm i
ee f m m ri l u p i i
a o n es o B ut I f y th t
e o a s s r a . an c a

sh wi lle di p i t f th t h r t r f h
so on s o ss e ss o a c a ac e ,
or er sus

p i i t
r a are n om y t t h i t g f h l
anif N w
a h s s a e o er e . o s e

co m d i g i t ight
es anc n d y u th t if h
n o S an o s ee a ,
s e

k p th pr mi f h i f y h will b
ee s e o se o i t r er n an c ,
s e e an n e

es ti g r t r t th y i ft r lif I th r r p t
n c ea u e o e e e n a e e no e es e c s,

g gi g h ild —
.

l h i
a so, s e s an l vi g t r l d
en a n c ,
o n ,
na u a ,
an

wild y f h
as a n i g h b r
o ne o f m mi l r u
er n ed ou s or so e es o n ,

na m ly l v r t
e q irr l
,
e d ri g d v
e e s, s B t wh t
u e s, a n n -
o es . u a

wi ll rpri y u m t i th t lth gh hi l d f p ur
su se o os s, a ,
a ou a c o e

E gli h bl d h p k v ry littl E gli h ; but m r

n s oo ,
s e s ea s e e n s o e

B g l
en th p rh p y u will find i t v i t t
a ee an e a s o co n e n en o

co ns tru Th t i h y h wh m up fr m b hi d
e . a s er a a ,
o co es o e n ,

a t p a diff r t fr m h y thf l mi tr
a ce s o e en B t o er ou u s ess s
’
. u ,

if th i r p e diff r t i th r thi g th y g
a ce s a r e e en ,
n o e n s e a re e

m t os rdi lly ; d d rly th y l v

co a h th r
an I ea e o e eac o e . n

r lity th hild h p d h wh l l if i th rm
ea ,
e c as a ss e er o e e n e a s

o f thi y h S h r m mb r thi g ld r th h ;
s a a . e e e e s no n e e an er

e l d t f thi g i th y h i h y ; d if th
es o n s s e a a n er e es an ,
e

a y h h ul d i i t h w r hipp i g h r lf th
a s o ns s on er o s n e se as e

g dd R il di
o e ss S t mb t i
a r oa th t m d E g
n a or ea oa n a, a a e n

l d d th
an ,
an d B g l it i e s e a,rt i th t th
an en a ,
s ce a n a e

littl thi g w uld d

e n ki g q ti but thi
o o s o , as n no u es on s
,

wh th r ki i g w uld d f
e e ss n w r hi ppi g o o or o s n .
 ENGLI SH O PIUM EATER
OF A N 49 -
.

Ev ry v i g t i
e e l k th y h i t by th
en n a
’
n ne O c oc ,
as e a a s s e

littl r t r lyi g w k i b d th ilv ry t gu f

e c ea u e n a a e n e ,
e s e on e o

a di l t ll th h r R d r y k w wh h i
a o s e ou . ea e ,
ou no o s e s .

S h i th gr d d ught r f h t h t f d d w y b ut
e s e an -
a e o er a a e a a a o

s uns e t i g zi g t h twi rph

n a n H m i
a er n o an s . er na e s

Gr ace A d h i th
. i f th t ld r
n s d e s e n e ce o a e e an o n ce

h pp y Gr
a wh p t m u h f h h p pi
ace, o i s en so c o er a n e ss n

thi v ry r m b t wh m i h utt r d l ti w
s e oo ,
u o ,
n er e es o a o n, e

sa w i th b d i r wi th t h t r l tt r t h f t S h
n e ou o ,
e o n e e a er ee . e

i t h d ugh t r f th t th r i t r wif t
s e a e mili t ry
o a o e s s e ,
e o a a

O f r wh di d br d Li ttl Gr
fic e o e v r wh a oa . e ace n e e sa er

gr dm mm
an h al v ly t th t w h
a, n or m er o e a un ,
a as er n a e

sa k e, n o r i u ly h m mm
c o n sc oSh w br i s er a a . e as o n S x

m th on ft r t h d th f th
s a el d r Gr ; d h e ea o e e e a ce an er

m th r w h
o e ly th gh th mi t f m rt l uff r
sa er o n r ou e s s o o a s e

i g wh i h
n ,
rri d h ff thr w k ft r th b irth
c ca e er o ee ee s a e e

o fh d ugh t r
er a e .

Thi v i w w s tk vrly r g ; d i
e as a en se e a ea s a o an s n ce

th th y u g r Gr i h t r i u d r l d
en e o n e a c e, n er u n, s n e a c ou

o f ffl i ti
a B ut h i
c till d r ight ; d f
on . s e s s un e e e en an o

h er th r m y b h p S i g u h thi g i
e e a e h rt o es . ee n s c n s n so s o

a s p f y r f th g
ace o dm th r di d t thirty tw
ea s, or e ran o e e a -
o,

w e sa
y
— D th w ,
f b teak w i g m f e ca n a ce u no n ,
a s so e o

u ds w h t i h um
o, lif whi h f i it th t with t
a s an e, c o us s a ou

s hudd ri g ld (if
e n i u ly w wcou umm d) c o n sc o s e ere s one

f c t
a e h u f bi rth ?
he o r o

V OL. X VI.
52 M EM ORIAL CHRONOLO GY .

mean i me, t xpl ti w th ught r qui it in

an e an a on as o e s e,

dfre e e n ce t vrl pr o wh h vi g b
se e a e s o ns, o, a n ee n a o

q u i t
a n e d r i g i lly wi th
o t h i r m
na t f th e c cu s an ce s o e cas e ,

mu t th r wi thi k t h m
s o e r f th l tt r h rdl y
se n e a nn e o e e e s a

r eco n ci l bl wi t h t ha t dr e d t th t l dy e en e n es s ue o a a
’
s

m m ry e o Th wri t r h r i th ir f li g
. e d e s a es n e ee n s an ,
so

f ar as h f d hi m lf bl h r m v d g d d l
e o un se a e, as e o e a oo ea

o f wh t w a m t bj ti as bl i th t r p t B t
os o ec ona e n a es ec . u

th ff rt t d
e e o w t lw yo o so ful I m
as n o a a s s uc c ess . n so e

p rt th r ill ry
a s e j ti g llu i w t i
a e or es n a s on as oo n ex

tri bly i t rw v with th d v l p m t f th ub

ca n e o en e e e o en O e s

j t t ll w f u h r m dy with t xt iv
ce o a o o s c a e e ou e e ns e

di turbs f th
an ce s t xt I ll o pr v t d thi e e . nes s e en e s

n er o vu i m t di tr i g h p whi h f
sn ess n a os m s e ss n s a e, c o r so e

y r h m d mp iti f v ry ki d d g
ea s as a e co os on o e e n ,
an en e

ra lly ll fi t f th di t gli g f i d p i ful t

a e
’
or or e sen a n n o ea s, a n o

th wri t r
e d t tim
e i mp
,
an ibl — mp ll d hi m
a es o ss e, co e e

e i th t
er r t i g r lly th rigi l f rm f t h
o e a n en e a e o na o o e

l tt r
e l t b d th i d f p bli hi g th m
e s, or e se o a an on e ea o u s n e

a t ll a U d r h l t r tiv — ti fi d t h
. n e s uc an a e na e sa s e on e one

h d th t ft r thi xpl
an a ,
tia e di r p t s ev an a o n, n o s es ec ca n e en

s ee mt xpr it lf t w rd
o e wh f
ess th g
se rl o a s one o, or e en e a

r d r i b ut h d w
ea e ,
s d th
a s t h r h d th t
a o an ,
on e o e an ,
a

p ubli i t r t f du ti i i v lv d ( d m t
,

a c n e es o e ca on s n o e an os

d ply i v lv d) i v ry f ibl tt mp t t pl th
ee n o e n e e e as e a e o a ce e

t dy f Chr l gy withi th gr p f
s u o ono o y n e as o an eas e x er

ti —th wri t r h f lt it ll w bl t publi h th

on e e as e a o a e o s e

littl w rk ft r m ki g h r tr hm t ly
e o ,
a e a n s uc
'

e en c en s on as

wr e e ily eas mpli h d wi th ut d r wi g ft r th m

a cco s e o a n a e e

too m y th r h gan o d u h e di dc t by
an e s, an s c as no ,

a ff ti g i t d i d ti v lu di t rb i t prim ry p rp
ec n s ac c
) a e, s u s a u o se .
 MEM OR IAL CHR ONOLO GY . 53

P RE LI MINARY LETTER .

I A E h rd
H V ea r li th t in y u
y o u sa ,
y my d r ea Ca o n e. a o r

o pi i (y ur
n on humbl p i i y u w r pl d t ll
o e o n o n, o e e ea se o ca

i t) ,
m no ld b titl d t giv hi m lf ir i
an co u e en e o e se a s n

C hr l gy t l y d w th l w fr m j dgm t
on o o ,
or o a o n e a as o a u en

s ea t l h wr
,
un es s wig A d e t m mb r f
o e a . ece n e e o

i ty u h
s oc e m,
migh t b th t y u dmi tt d b ut
s c a an e, a o a e

r lly f y u p rt y u h d
ea ,
or o ti f urr d ri g
r a ,
o a no no on o s en e n

y ur vi w up d t
o e s p h i dfr on t a y
a es o r e oc s n e e en ce o n

m l g h p r i t d i w ri g hi w h ir
an , so on as e e s s e n ea n s o n a .

I h d my pri v t r
a f b li vi g thi d tri
a e t
e as o n s or e e n s oc ne o

h v a ri i m r p r li ty m t f th u
e a s en n a e e e s ona ,
e an or e se

an d y f
a nn o p rt i u l r
an ce o i di v i d l S
one h l v i ty a c a n ua . uc e

see m d t rgu e i mpr p r fr m

o a f mi d
e an d t my o e a e o n an ,
a

r q t th l t r t r f y r p ri h addr d y u i
e ue s ,
e a e ec o o ou a s es s e o n

a l tt r f p tul ti
e e o l tt r whi h h d rib d
ex os a on fl
a e e c e esc e

as bj urg t ry mmi t ry (y k w wh t m
o a o ,
co na o
”
ou no a co

mi ti na by u E gli h Chur h rvi f A h

o ns are o r n s c -
se ce or s

W d d y)e n es d l tly a ,
d h rt t ry an Th ,
as ,
as e o a o .
”
e

r v r d g tl m h d th ki d
e e en en et ll w f my
an a e n n es s o a o O

r di g hi l tt r d wh r I th gh t th t i t migh t
ea n s e e an ,
e e ou a

d o y g
an d m g t m d
oor y ga l di on f q t
s i g o e n o un a es , o uo n

it . B t wh t h i m g i d t b
u as a rre t d p y f
e a ne o e a co c e co o

t h l tt r tur d ut i f t t b hi
e e e ne w r gh k t h
o ,
n ac ,
o e s o n ou S e c

or b i ll t w rd th mp iti f h l tt r
ro u on, o a s e co os on o s uc a e e

I h d th b a fit f ll th v ri u r di g d v ri
e en e o a e a o s ea n s an a a

ti o n s,fl u t ti d ill ti
c ua i t h t x t whi h
ons an o sc a ons n e e ,
c

s eco n d th gh t d thi rd th gh t
ou s an
p t t ugg t ou s ar e a o s es .

Orig i lly t h l tt r h d b g n th
na e e M t p e a e u us
“
os re
54 ME M ORIAL CHRONOLO GY .

sump tuo us o f y o ung wome n ] B ut hi s was t o ot hrh a s

an d he h a d su s b titut d d r di g M t
e as hi s s e co n ea n
“
os

—
,

irrever en t i l f g i l a ! To h t w b
r s tt r i
”
a as e e rr e ver e n

ti li m
a s rdi g t th gr t t mi l d t r f
,
ac c o n o e ea ana o ca oc o s o

Vi b
e n n a, i g m r
e n r i l g
a i l b rm i
e e c an o oty — f ult ca a no no a

o f y r b t o u s, f ul t l dg d i th t rg
u a a o e n e u es c e n c e s o r ex

p i
a n s ve t d i en u p d w
e n c es, r i g h t l f t f
or t h t o n, or e ,
o a

m d ll y
e u bt
ar wh i h
su s an c et i t t th u m g c c o ns u es e n an a e

a bl br i Y t v h r th w rd g i l gr t h r hl y
e a n. e e en e e e o r s a es a s

up on c ne s
; i t
’
i t car f m il i r B u ffs l g l
oo d t a a . a o a s on
’

m h r g rd i t
uc e B t g
a r ll y p ki g t mpl i u en e a s ea n o co a n

i rr v r ti l w rd —
.
, ,

o f i rr v r ti li m th r gh
e e en a s ou th t an e e en a o a

i th
s ld R me O of t h Gr an h i th
c a se o ri g e a cc ,
ose nu s n

p tr
a f
o ns o d i t i t h se br th f w
o n, h etril h d ea o o se n o s s a

b i h l d fr m th v ry tm ph r f diti
e en n a e o e e a os e e O se o n,

l imi g
c a n ymp thy g i t i rr ti ry p li
one s
’
s a a a ns nsu ec ona o

ti cs Th d t r w
*
e pr b bly p d t b t p d
oc o as o a a e an ,
u a e

an t i ft s O r p t bl men a es d wh t h uld h i d r
ec a e an an a s o n e

a
Q i t l it G u s hu er y J v l i w ll k w
r a cc os, sa s u en a n a e no n
-

li ne, d d i ti e se
q t ? T my
o us rr p d t b i g
uer en es o co es on en , as e n

g l I h ll ff i g y ffr t i tr l ti g t h i
”
t b
“
a a , s a no e o er n an a on n an s a n s

li ne It m
. i E gli h ea n s Wh w ld n n d th G
s hi o ou en ur e e r a cc

m ki g q
a n l a d i ti
uer u ous f d i ti ? A d f i t
en un c a l
on o se on n or s u s ua

rh t ri l p rp i t w r w ll it v r did B t m
e o ca u ose ans e s as e as e e . u ea n

tim R m hi t ry i m r d m r i q i i gly t d i d
e, as o an s o s o e an o e n u r n s u e ,

th whi h h i t y
an c h b m r i ffi i tly w igh d
s or n one as e en o e n su c en e e ,

m o re a n d m r th r i h o e d ll m tt ri g f d m t
e e s ear a su en u e n o e ur o

th i p i s s mp ti
ec o u s a s s u g i t t h t w p l d i d Gr h i I t
on a a ns e o s en a cc .

w asimp rt t t k p t h t w m t i r
o an o ee t tly p d d
e o u nee s co n s a n s us en e

b f r th R m y t i t r
e o e e o an eimi l Th ir ff
e as ra o o us cr na s . e o en ce

w as f ki d t r lly t li it R m mbiti b t l
o a n e e na o so c o an a on , u a so

t r ll y t li i t R m p tri ti m th gh
e e na o so c o an i t y th t
a o s ro u a c asu s r a

e v w
en n o d r , bi t mi l d
un e no tr lity m m r
as o s ea o ur n eu a , s ee s o e

th pl ibl
an a us e .
 MEM ORIAL CHRONOLO GY . 55

him f o mr b i g g tl m ? B i g u h i r lity
e n a en e an e n s c n ea

so a t l t I h v l w y b li v d—th d t r b m
e as a e a a s e e e e oc o e ca e

a w ar ef th off di g w rd e O d i hi third r vi i
en n o ,
an n s e s on

o f th t xt thi w rd h d di pp r d th
e e s o p pr v d a sa ea e ,
e a o e

re a di g b i g w M t i efl ti f y u g l di I
n e n no os rr ec ve o o n a es

Wh t r a h ul d h v
ea s o n f di t rbi g th t l ti
e co a e or s u n a ec on

i i
s i v bl
n co n c e A ri t r h a ul d h v
e. f d s a c us co a e o un no

bl mi h i i t ; d y u C r li i p rti ul r
e s n an o ,
a o n e, n a c a ,
ce r

t i ly
a n ul d cot H w v r wh th r
no . th t d y t h o e e ,
e e on a a e

l r d g tl m f u d him lf m r dy p epti (
ea n e en e an o n se o e s c co n

se qu tly m r irri t bl ) th
en o e l h w l I kn w a e an u s ua ,
or o e se o

no t b t it w
u th t fi tim m r th t xt f th
so as a ve es o e e e o e

i i ti l l i
n a h d b ne ttl d by r pl m ll d
a e e n un s e e sc u es s a an

gr t d pp r tly th p tm w
ea an a a en t y t b r e os an as n o e o n

f wh m f t h d r
or o rv d th h ur f v yi g th t
a e a e se e e on o o co n e n a

l tt r t y r w f ir h d B t fi lly d m t
e e o ou o n a an s . u na an os

a br ptly th d h rt t ry pi tl b f r i t h d y t
u e e o a o
”
e s e, e o e a e

tr v r d
a e se f urth p t f th gr
one o d whi h f ll ar o e o un c e

withi th mp f it pl t rmi t d it r r i
n e co ass o s an , e na e s ca ee n

a so rt f p i mix d p r xy m f i dig ti
o an c , a d e a o s o n na on an

t rr r up my r p rt i g t hi m y ur l t lly Of d
e o ,
on e o n o o as sa e

fi an ce
( t rf i t I
co un e tr t) g i t
e t h ,
r i gh t d us a a ns e s an

d i g i ti
n f Chres o l gy Thi ur d on o o d y (t w . s o cc re on a a o

y r it m y b g ) wh y m y r m mb r th t
ea s a e a o en ou a e e e a

w v i it d t h
e s Ch
e liff d v i mp y
e c s an ca es n co an

wi th l rg pi i p rty
a a e d p my r m ki g
c n c
-
a an u on e ar n

th t y u h d j t i d thi g i v lvi g hr
a o a us sa a n n o n a c ono

l gi l blu d r f 2 7 0 y r y ur w r m u t d
thi —
o ca n e o e a s, o an s e a o n e

to th t 2 7 0 y r d id t ig ify m h in
s a ea s no s n uc

an
y ; b ut th t f m l
ca se w ti tl d t
a e a es ere en e o a re

gul r ll w
a a f e r r wh t
o an ce mm r i l ri th
o r o ,
a In co e c a a
56 MEM ORIAL C HRONOLO GY .

me ic, It b ll d t r d t t —th t y u h d
eli e v e, is ca e a e an re a o a

no t by y m an xh u t d y ur ll w
ean s A de a s e o a o an ce . n ,

th wi th u h wi i g i f g d
en, s c a y u w t nn n a r o oo n ess, o en

on t o ti m i t
en ce h m f th m t
e n o f ri u a sc e e o e os ne a o s

p ubli r bb ry c o N f i u y u ll i t ? w y ur
e .
“
e ar o s, o ca
”
as o

co o lrj i dr e o n Y I
e pli d
. f ri u I d
e s,
”
re e ,
“
ne a o s . o

ca ll i t A d th
so .
”
d r h ll j dg b tw u
n e rea e s a u e e een s .

It w as h m f f l ifyi g ll i t r rd
a sc e e or a s n a an c e n ec o s

Y ur ti w —th t I might b d ti d by m
.

o no on as a e es ne ,
e a ns

o f m q rt v lum t
so e ua bi go d t p dr f
o e oo an oo on e o us or

hum r di g t b m gr t uth rity th

an ea n , o e co e a ea a o on e

i
s c e n ce f C hr l gy I whi h h r t r d by
o on o o . n c c a ac e ,
an

m ea n s o f th f li h fid whi h th publi w ul d
e oo s co n e n ce c e c o

b l d t r p
e e i
o m I migh t
e o se ri b th u d n e,
“
c a o san

y r ea s o r
(b t h so m m r e l ) fr m heum sa e o e or ess o an

r rdeco p i lly fr m th t w ri m p rt f th m
s es ec a o a ea so e a o e

whi h li b tw
c es th Fl d d th Cru d
e e en e oo an e sa es .

W hy i t h ki g I i d
,
’
s s it oc wh l n l h m,
”
sa
“ ’
s a o esa e s c e e

for r bb i g th hum r
o n N t t ll y u i i t d
e an ace .
”
o a a ,
o ns s e

on pr vi g t m W h w i t th t uld uff r by
o n o e . o as a co s e

i t ? W uld yom m k f
anfid vi t b f r th Q u rt r an a e a a e o e e a e

S i
es s o n s th t h w s ut f p k t by it lik ly t
a e a o o oc e ,
or e o

su ff r i e hi p n f mi d bys y f
ea ce i t r lt ? o n .
an o s esu s

A d if v r i t h uld b di
n ,
e e v r d th t I h d b
s o e sc o e e a a ee n

coo ki g th n u t
( th
e accoi rt f tr p in s w
”
as s so o es a ss s no

t h i lly t rm d by r il w y dir ct r ) ll
ec n ca e e i bl a a e o s ,
a s en s e

m en w uld ot h p l i y f hu hi g up t h m tt r
see e o c o s n e a e ,

an d p k ti g th b u whi h my l ittl mi d m
oc e n e ur
on s c e s e ean o

h d b
a th m
e en f pr uri g f
e t h m A t th i
e an s o oc n or e . s

i t f m p rt h R v r d D t r b rr w d
l ti n f m Gr i tr g dy—
p o n yo t re o ,
e e e en oc o o o e

so m dr dful j
e ea e a cu a o s ro e c an a e w
 M EM ORIAL CHRONOLO GY . 57
u
e, a
$ 5 5,
p si! 67 0 7 0 7 0 1
"
S in c e th e dy a s of He ro stra tus,
wh o b ur d th t mpl f Eph u h pr t t d t h t
ne e e e o es s, e o es e a

no rimi l i d
c na gig ti h d b ea s o thr w t an c a een o n ou

up on th f p
e o ce a n ol ti v wi k d s It m k
e cu a e c e n ess . a es

h ir t d my r m rk
’ ”
one s a d w
s an on B ut t h
en ,
as e a . e

D t roc o ld t g l g with m th b u h
co u no o a on e er e, e ca se e

h d a h i r— y h i r w hi h
no a an d r d hi r i um a c a o ne s c an

h v i g f rm d i t lf i t
a n o e w ig w hi h d se t p n o a ,
c o es n o ar

w r m ti wi th th t g r u ’
t i ip t
c a e i it n s o ne s e o ons a en e o s

i b ili ty i m t i g th h t ld h ir f ti v ’
s en s an a n e o n es o a o one s na e

gr wt h —f i t
o or th h ir f
n s a n ce, wig vr e a o one s
’
ne e

t d
s an s on d l i k q ill up
en ,
t h fr t p r upi
e u s on e e o c n e,

as d o es w l gitim t h i r A f t whi h
one s
’
o n e a e a . ac c

na u at r l phil phy h o sot f il d t b rv d will as n o a e o o se e, an

,

p e rh p a v s,t llye u t f
e n ua A y p i r a cc o
y n or . n con s ac

a g i t Chr l gy might I u d rt k t h w y u
a ns on o o ,
as n e oo o s o o ,

h v f t l
a e a a q co n s e S m f th I dw lt up
ue n c e s . o e o es e e on .

B ut th l r ply y r p rt r ply v r h rd f
e so e e on ou a ,
a e ne e ea o

by th S t gy it w e a l d r
r e, t fid d l d d as a ou es o n a n e- e- ee .

W w r the e e t di g r th m uth f th t p ti u
e n s an n n ea e o o a ar c

l ar c a v whi h r pli t v ry v i by l g h i
e c e es o e e o ce so on a c a n

f r v rb ti Thi v t y t m f h t i t
—
o e e era ons s as s s e o ec o es o n o
.
g
p la y i mn am t ri goh t l ft l ft ri gh t I w
en ,
e e , as

l t d lt r t ly
sa u e a e na e h I h t d i t th
on ea c c ar , as as e n e n o e

o p i by thi ri l ( I m y y gh tly) p u
en a r, s ae
’ '

a o r, a sa ,
os er s e c

ti on f fid dl d d
o Lik p h t m b x
e -
e -
ee s th
. e an o o es on e

ear, th y b uff t d m l rb rd d t rb d u til I

e e e e a oa an s a o ar n

es ca p d fr m th v O f th guid b k y
e o e ca e . ne o e e -
oo s sa s

th t t h r
a i xty f ur r p r
e e ar e s i B ut -
ri v l
o e e c uss o n s . a a

gui d d ri b th m
e es c es u limi t d e d thi gui d as n e an s e

i pr b bly t h m r
s o a ur t eif fri d f mi
o e acc i a e, a en o ne s
58 M EM ORIAL CHRO NOLO GY .

ri ght ,
wh o t t th r w k l t r v i i t
ass u es r me h a ee ee s a e ,
on s

i g th
n v h h rd th fi ddl d d till g i g
e ca e, e ea e e- e -
e es s o n o n,

on ly t t th y w r
h ha rt d by th l t yll bl
e —
e e s o ene e as s a e so

far th y h d d wi dl d whi h m k m h p th t by
e a n e ,
c a es e o e a

thi tim ( ight m th h vi g w l p d) p

s e e e en on s a n no e a se er

h p th y
a s xti t e are e nc .

O r t r i g h m I
n e u n nuld t h lp l ghi g t th o e, co no e au n a e

a m u t f p rti v mi h i f wh i h m y l rk by p
o n o S o e sc e c a u os

s ibili ty i th f m l m i d n F I me rt i C r
e a e n . or a ce a n, a o ~

li th t y u k w f th t th u d b rr ll d h
n e, a o ne o a o s an -
a e e ec o as

h aunti g th t p rt i l r p t t whi h y ur
n a a ru cu a s o a c o so n o o s

fidd l d d es x pl d d O m m t
e -
ee e r ltr o e . ne o en s o on e or a e ,

an d y r i ulti g ou ply w uld h v mi d fi

ns n re o a e sse re .

A d i f t y u h w d t h d xt ri ty
n ,
n ac ,
d t h m li
o s o e e e e an e a ce

w hi h c h lb y h w i
a sc th r w i g
oo r kro s o s n o n a c ac e

a mi d t b vy f g irl wh
s a v ry ig g b u
e o d s, en e e z -
za o n ce a n

e xpl i f ll w th m ti
o s on o f m f g iti v p tti
o s e o on s o so e u e e

c oa t Th D t r d I m t diff r t
. e oc o lu i an ~
ce o o e en co n c s o ns

up t
onh i urr H i
s o cc l i w — th t y r
en ce . s c o n c us o n as a ou

c as e w p t r l i f ; th t t h
as as mmi ti e w uld
e a e co na o ns o

b th r w
e wy od th t th t xt f h i l tt r
n a a an a e e o s e e re

q ir d
u ef rth r r v i i
no Mi u th etr ry e s on n e, o n e c on a

w —
.
,

as t gr v y u will thi k f th
oo a e, i Fo n ,
or e o c ca s o n . or

i t tru k m th t th d i gu t w hi h li
s c e t th r t f
a e s s ,
c es a e oo o

a ll y u yo t h bj
sa t f C h r on l gy i f ult
e su f ec o ono o ,
s no a o

y r b t d i f t t th d ul
o u s, u ue , d m ln ac ,
o e n e ss a n so n o e n ce

o f th wh h i th rt h v tr t d C h r
o se o l gy Thi e o a e ea e on o o . s

th w m up d vi i g b t t r h m f Chr l gy
re e on e s n a e e sc e e o ono o

— b tt r h m I m n f t hi g i t B tt r it
a e e sc e e, ea ,
or ea c n . e e

m t b if i t d
us t h k y ur
e, f l g
o es n o by s oc o s en se o e e an c e

i t u wi ldi
s n d d e t f d y ur f ulty
n e ss, an o es n o c o n o un o ac
60 M EM ORIAL CHRONOLO GY .

l t r id thi i d v l t r d b m
a o
’
s a , i ult
s a o un ee e e co es an ns .

T th o wh g ily d m d it thi i d withh ld

o se o an r e an ,
s a e

b m ec o wi dl B t th pr idi g i fl u
es a s n f e . u e es n n en ce o a

l dy il
a ll bj t i
s e n c es d d il ll f ud
a o ec o n s, an re c n c es a e s .

Th h l r
e sc b mi t t wh t o a l gru drt d
su s o a ,
no on e n e s oo as

a dd r d t hi m i
ess e l g r i lt A d h th t
o ,
s no on e an n su . n e a

h m ll L ti wi th p rh p l
as s a Gr k th gh t
a n e a s es s ee ,
ou no

quit r th t th l mp w r light d hi
e su e a t e a s e e e on s a c c o un ,

is pp d by th u r tri t d dmi i t th ir
a e as e e n es c e a ss o n o e

b fit I t i C r li b mi g m r d m r
en e s . s, a o n e, eco n o e an o e a

i ty f u t i m
n ec es s t oult v i l i t r t r th
o r es o co n s e en n e a u e e

t t th i t r t
a s es o r f th m lti tud e A d wh r v r
n e es s o e u e . n ,
e e e

t r i t r t r r i t h d i riv l hi p
a c o un e -
n e es t ea s s ea n a s ,
so as o

en d g r an hi m m e i g t tha sc th r i t i (y u
s en a c n o e au o ,
s o

wi ll d mit) M hi v li tr k f p li y if thi hi m
a a ac a e an s o e o o c s sc s

ca n b h u h d by e i mpl s xp di t th t f
e so s e an e e en as a o

pl i g th pr idi g p tr g f th w rk i th
ac n e es n a on a e o e o n e

h d an f l d y —wh wi h b i g b l t m
s o a a ,
ose s es e n a s o u e co

m d l v
an r m f murm r t th m l p rt f
s, ea e no oo or u s o e a e a o

th edi au wh th r th rwi th y w ld h v p
en ce , e e o e se e ou a e a

pr v d f th m
o e to e or no .

Th i h w v r y s, w ill yo i ff r i
e g m pl
e im,
t ou sa ,
s O e n a co en

t y r
o g r lly d t t y r l f
ou s ex en e a i di ,
an no o o u se as an n

vid l B t if y t th r i
ua . u mp lim t t y u
,
as e e e s n o co en o o ,

th r h ll b b f r y
e e s a d I q rt r f p g
e, e o e o u an are a ua e o a a e

o ld r A d h r it m
e . n h ld t y r b ti ful
e e co es, s o o ou ou ea u

h d d t h i t S imply by m p lli g Gr k t
an s, an ca c . co e n ee o

t lk E gli h y u x rt gr t r i fl
a n s ,
it i t u
o e e no ea e n ue n ce , s r e,

o v r thi littl w rk th b l g rightf lly t y r

e s e o an e on s u o ou

s ex B t I by p l i g y u
. u m t i t h d whi h
,
ac n o
r
na e a s ea ,
c

no w I d h ri t i g i t L tto, c t C li Ch
s en n , e er s o aro ne o n r on
 ME M ORIAL C HRONOLO GY . 61

o lo g y , a c wl d g d pr l im y u f it l d
kn o e e an oc a o or s s o e an

i divid u l i p i r r
n a Wh ns l dy h by d p i m
e . en a a a s, ee

pr i f h
ess on s b uty d i t llig
o er u dea
y an n e en ce , ca se an

m t wri t
an o b k whi h th rwi m t rt i ly
e a oo ,
c o e se os ce a n

h w ld
e t h v writt
ou no th t l dy f th t b k d
a e en , a a or a oo an

f th t uth r b m
or a a ugg ti g m
o ec o mu h es 3 . s es n us e as c

so v r M lp m
as e e t S ph l e Ur i t
o en e o o o c e s, or an a o

Milt Y u t d i t h t r l ti
on . o s ant my l f — d n a e a on o se ,
an

w h t v r pl
a e d r th w rk m y bt i whi h d bt
e s en ou e o a o a n, c ou

l wi ll b d li g d bli di g t my mi
es s e a zz n dan n n o en e e s, a n

wh t v r t t
a e f i mm rt l i ty (wh i h i t w ld b
e as e o i f l o a c ou e s n u

t thi k f
o n tr t hi g th ugh l th thr mil
o as s e c n ro es s an ee

l i by whi h tim it will r qui r

en n e , c J th y e e e, a s ona an s a s,

i d r bl pp dix) I h r pr t t b f r”
“
co n s fe a e o an a en ,
e e o es e o e

th v e r bl d v r l th j di i p bli th t
en e a e an ne e -
e se -
an -
u c o us u c, a

thi pl d r d thi imm rt li ty t b r g rd d

s s en ou an s o a a re o e e a e

i t h ligh t f h
n e ur t mu h h r d by y u
o on o s no so c S a e o as

a ppr pri t d d rigi ll y r di t d by y

o a e an o Th t itl na a a e ou . e e

whi h I h v c d L tt t C li
a e a nn o un c e e er s o a ro ne on

—
,

Ch l
r o no o
gy i i f t ,
pl
”
gi r i ms, I th l tn ac ,
a a a s . n e as

tw g o r ti th r w
en e a Fr h w rk p pul r i
ons e e as a en c o ,
o a n

Fr a n ced p rti llyan i E gl d a titl d L tt a

a so n n an ,
en e ,
e r es

Emi li l My th l g i
e s ur Th a th r w r di g
o o e . e au o a s, a c co n

t my p r
o t m mbr es e n M D um ti re Nw e a n ce, . o us er . o ,

C r li
a o I f l
n e, d v w eefid anth t t h a o a c on en c e , a ese

L tt e t Cers li owill t k hi gh r fli ght th th

a ro ne a e a e an e

L tt e a Emi li
r es I m m ll d gr e . u t f
n so e s a e e e o n a cc o n o

th v r l ubj t but f m r
e se e a s ec s, t f th ar o e on a cc o un o e

se v r l i pir ti u d r whi h th t w w rk r
e a ns a on s n e c e o o s a o se .

Y u will
o t i m gi C r li
no th t I m m ki g l v
a n e, a o n e, a a a n o e

t o o ne soy u t h f l y u o lf Y u k u w m t w ll
as o rs e .
o no e oo e
62 CHRONOLO GY ME M ORI AL .

for th t But y u h v d m th gr i u ffi
a . as o a e o ne e e ac o s o ce

o f i p iri g mu
an ns I wi ll r tur i t i th r m ti
n s e, e n n e o an c

s piri t f o rt hly k ight rr t H y

an e a wr n -
e an . e, o u a re a a e,

o ft ti men m d es l m pr l m ti th t th l dy
a e so e n oc a a on a e a

w h m h h ur d x ll d i b uty d virtu by
o e on o e e ce e n ea an e

i xpr
ne ibl d gr ess ll th r l di
e e f ti r p
ees a o e a es o an e n e ro

vi ( i t
n ce , o r m i g h t b ) k i gd m t h g h t pr t d
ei g n o ,
ou no e en n

th t h h d v r
a e a th th r l di
e e th t h
see n o se o e a e s, o r a e

co uld h v h d a y pp
e rt a i ty f m k
ani g m p
o ri o un o a n a co a son .

I f ll wi g hi
,
o o x ll t x mpl d l b uri g d r
n s e ce en e a e, an a o n un e

a imil r di d v t g i
s a sa v r h vi g an a M i r e n ne e a n se en o n s eu

D m u ti o us Emili ’
er s v rth l v w d p ubli h e, ne e e es s a o an s

my b li f th t i h
e e ,
b tdy h w a n t w rthy f
er es a s s e as n o o o

h ldi g
o n dl t y u ; d th t if M D um ti
a can e o o an a . o us er s
’

b k w r th rwi
oo e e p ri r t mi
o e t th l
se su e o o n e, n o e es s,

mi i
ne ti tl d t th pr d
s en e i vi t u f i t
o e e ce e n ce n r e o s

su p ri r e o ti d l ft i r i p i r ti
san c on I wi h t
an o e ns a on . s o

publi h i th r f mi b li vi g
s n e ea s pti l g o a s e e n or sc e ca a e,

an d by u d f tr mp t if th t w r p
so n o ibl u e ,
a e e o ss e,

Th t th a t gi l m h fi r th h
o u ar a r as uc ne an s e,

A h ( t
s h f r id D m
e ti ) w
e a o esa wri t r blim r u o us er as a e su e

th m "
an e .

T h
li eseby u E gli h wit M tth w P i r (th
n es ar e o r n s ,
a e r o e

m wh m Bi h p B ur t ll d
an oPri r) ; d s o ne ca e o ur o an

r th r d m g d y m y b rv i th l t w rd
a e a a e ,
as ou a o se e, n e as o

as t t h m tt r f gr mm r
o Pri r w th m ki g
e a e o a a o as en a n

d ubl mp ari —vi f hi m lf

.

a o e p t wi th
co son z. o se ,
as a oe ,

t h gr t R m
e p t H r ; d f th E gli h
ea o an oe ,
o ac e an o e n s

l dy wh
a pt d hi w h m g with Lydi
o a cce e s o n o a e, a, or

L bi es m a,f th m y M di t rr
or so e one o ose an e e an e an
 ME M ORIAL CHRONOLO GY . 63

l di t wh m th fi kl R m w f th m m t
a es o o e c e o an as or e o en

pr ti g hi A d Pri r t d d (j tly I d bt
es en n s . n o co n e n e us ,
ou

no t) th t i mm a ,
b ly R m w t h d f E g
e a sur e a as o e en a ea o n

l d i thi p rti ul r t t f th t w p t t i
an n s a c a co n e s o e o o e s, n o n

an y l pr p
es srt i d id oE gl d t
o k t hon l d w h n an a e e ea en

th t t w tr f rr d t th tw l di
e c o n es as an s e I y u e o e o a es .
,
o

see , t t l ik Pri r with th vi t ry f my p r

c o n en ,
e o ,
e c o o .
a

ti l c u ar p tr h va bmitt d t h v my w r l
o n ess , a e su e o a e o n e a

ti t D m u ti g v r d d ttl d by th t f
on o u o s er o e ne an se e a o

Pri r t H r o o O vi t ry i
o a ce ugh f
. m ne c o s en o or e .

El se , o nl ki g b k t M D m ti
oo n tyl f m
ac o . u o us er s s
’
e o co

p i
os ti I m
on,i gh t r lly fi d gr d f d m rr
ea i g n o un or e u n .

B t u m tt r f
no th ta If e m p pl i m g i
or a .
,
as so e eo e a n e,

th t m gi i t m k ll thi g w f r
e s ea -
en ne s o a e a n s ne o co u s e

—
,
.

it w ill m f
soon t r w l i t r t r i
an u a c u e whi h a ne e a u e n c

c as e, w writ r f th ld dy ty
e e s ur
o t b e o n as a re s e o e

ki k d t f th li br ry i t m di t t l mb r
c e ou o e a n o so e s an u e

r m I u d r ta d th t i th A dv t
oo . n e s n d S ig t a n e o ca e s
’
an ne

Li br ry t E d i b rgh th y h v
a a h d
n ul rg l th e a e or a a a e c o es

b kt
as e g,
b kor t r
rat f ho
ifl i é
as i te ,
t h a so o c
’
on re , n o e

k p i g f wh i h t h
ee n o t mw t c ig ll b k
e c us o as o co ns n a oo s

r g r d d rubbi h whi h th y r iv (
e a e as s ,
d id c e e ce e or o n ce

r iv ) gr t it ly u d r
e ce e a u ld t t t
o us At t t d n e an .
o s a u e. s a e

i t rv l t h b k t w
n e a s tr f rr d t bt rr
e as e as ans e e o su e a n e o us

v ult d v r g i vi it d by y i q t b t th t
a s, an ne e a a n s e an n ues u a

o f r t a s D m .
*
ti d I i u h r l ti f
o us er a n ,
n s uc a e vo u on o

dy ti
n as d ti d t th m f t W h ll b th
e s, ar e es ne o e sa e a e . e s a o

It is a cu ri f t d w rth r rd i g m g t th d li iw
ou s ac , an o e co n a on s e e c

an d f a cetice o f lit r t r p i ll y b
e a it rv t m r
u e, es ec a e ca us e se es o eas u e

the en o rm o us r v l ti
e ti lly g i g i th v t w rld
o u o n s co n n ua o n on n e as o s

o f op i
n i o n an d t t th t W rd w rth E
a s e, i w m gt
a o s o
’
s xcur s o n as a on s
64 CHRONOLOGY MEM ORIAL .

b e b k t d
“
ast rt i ty H
e e t l o th I a ce a n . e, no es s an ,

will h v t m r h d w i t t t th di m l rypt
a e o a c o n n s a e o e s a c s

wh r bw be e co d r t pr d mi te s I u h
an a s e o na e . n s c a

d escen t it will v il him littl th t I i b di

,
a a t e a ,
n o e e n ce o

a pr d nt ul d by M t Pri r h d yi ld d th p
e ce e r e a o ,
a e e e as

t hi m
o th q on t i f mp i t i e Wh r ue s m on o co os on . e eas e

i t w uld v i l m h p
o a ibly t th
a xt t f uc ,
o ss o e e en o a re

p i
r ev lt g t h
e a r f m t
o h eb k t if I e uld rodi e as e , co s ucc ee n

r ti g my l ittl b k by f i thful p rtr it f th

co n s e c a n e oo a a o a o e

l v ly C r li
o e O a o pp i g th t b th f u h uld
ne . r su os n a o o s s o

a t i t rv l b
n e umm a s d b k t t h r gi
e s bv one ac o e e ons a o e,

with vi w t u p r t ti up
a e o om di r se a a e no ons on so e s

p u t d qeu t i D u m u
es t i
(i t
o n, i l r) w i th hi o s er s c ea ,
s

l gubri u p rt r i t f Emil i uld v r h p t b

u o s o a o e, co ne e o e o e

h ul d ut fr m th bw b with y i tr m t
a e o o e co e s an ns u en

b tt r th th kit h fi t g W h r m
e e an e c en re -
on s . e e as e, n o

m th t h d v r f lt th wi t h ry f th t w t
an a a e e e e c e o a s ee

inau gur ti g C r li i mi i tur w ul d dr m f

a n a o n an n a e, o ea o

t u hi g b ut with th r r t p i r f ug r t g m d
o c n e a es a o s a -
on s, a e

o f g ld by B
o v ut C lli i by m m r r t
en e en o e n ,
or so e o e e ce n

a rti t i th rvi f R u dl d Bri dg

s n e se ce o n e an e .

Oh d r C I k w y u d t p
,
ea .
,
S
no o oa u o n n o n s e n se . o

d I o B t w i myu xt l tt r I will d v ur
no n ne e e en ea o

—
.
, ,

to t lk wa i g h ty p d r e u h vy l d A d
on e o s s en s e ea as ea . n

i t h ll g h rd but I will m k my lf
s a o a ,
dull a e se as as

A n ecessi ty ri a s es at thi p i t th t
s o n a s ome thi g n

b k
th e oo s co n d em n ed to the b kt
as e , an d di d t lly i th t
a c ua n a

h bl
o n o ur a e co n vy e a n ce
g o d o wn t o H a d es . U d r wh n e o se

aw rd I a ,
am not ce rt ia n but , as I h ea d , r of D I rvi g t h
r. n , e
 MEM ORIAL CHR ONOLOGY 5 .

s h uld b sai d
o d e m rr r di ip t d with
,
an so e e o s ss a e , re

s p t t th u f Chr l gy B r with m C r
ec o e s es o on o o . ea e, a o

lin i thi tr p
e, n n y ur p t i
s es Y u h v
a ss o o a e n ce . o a e

h rd m
ea t tim d ridi g th rh t ri l pr p ity f
e a es e n e e o ca o en s o

b k m k r d t ft f p pl mu h b v th
oo -
a e s, a n oo o en o eo e c a o e e

it i
n ec e s s f th t tr d t d t i
es o d t a th r d r a e, o e a n an e a se e ea e

by fl w ry pl di g (u u lly qui t up rflu u ) th

a o e ea n s a e s e o s on e

v l u th b fit
a e, e th pr d y in p i t f
en e s, or e ec e en c o n o

h ur b l
on o gi g t y br h f i
,
e on n rudi tio an an c o sc en c e o r e on

whi h th y c tr ti g C ti u lly in u h
e ar e ea n . on n a ,
s c c as es,

th qu ti
e ri why t um it v lu
es on a s e s, no a ss e s a e as a

thi g th t b d y di put ? W hy t p tul t in

n a no o s es no os a e,

one mph ti e t wh t i t w uld rg u

a c rr
se n e n ce, a o a e a a e

e cc e ntri ity m di t urb

c ,
f t h u d r t di g
or so e s an ce o e n e s an n

in y anm t d ubt ?
an ,W h r f r b u o r dr o e e o e a se a ea e
’
s

g d tu by d u i g him in t pr limi ry h p
oo na re se c n o a e na c a

t fd m
er o tr ti th t hi t ry f i t
e ons a th t
on a s o ,
or n s a n ce, o r a

g gr phy i
eo a i di p ,
bl tudy ? Th r d r b
s an n s en s a e s e ea e ,
e

a ss ur d if l ft t
e ,
hi w h i e w uld m k o d s o n c o ce , o a e no e

m d fan h ri g or u l up th t p i t A nd in
ea n co ns e on a o n .
,

r lity th r ugh ut my wh l lif I h v m t wi th

ea ,
o o o e e, a e e

on ly m one wh d lib r t ly an d l m ly v lu do e e a e an so e n a e

hi m lf up se tb i g qu i t d wi th hi t ry Up
on n o e n ac a n e s o . on

th t a t h t
o n e cr o c m lurk i g br th r f hi
e eer , or so e n o e o s,

w ul d i t b w rth whil t w t p wd r
o e o d sh t ? e o as e o e an o

C i d ri g
o ns l th t wh t i thi
e n ,
a so , w r t a a n s ca se a n s e s o

p wd o r d h e t ian t i m d t h s ff rto f rr
,
y -
V z . e an e e o o a a

i g rg um t
n a t — t ly t il
en s , e a tly p di no on en a s a co s ex en

tu b ut i t th t f v ry p r t r d r ( u t d
r e, s a e co s o e e se a a e ea e co n e ,

p rh p by th u d ) d t imply f th i divi
e a s, ~

o s an s ,
an no s o e n

d u l w ri t r U d r t h
a e . ir um t n i t i f ir t o
n e e se c c s a ces, s a

VO L . X VI .
F
66 MEM ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

q t th bri f riti i m
uo e e e c c s of the a n ci e n t y c n ic
(whi h c ,

u d r
n th r i um t
e o e c rc s a n ce s , mi h g t no t b e fa i r) up o n a

l b ur d E l gy f H
a o e u o o er cules Q uis o i tup e ra vi t

Why who (if y o u p lea s e

) h as b ee n bla mi ng hi m

A nd, If r r l t ty r l ea , C
a o i n e, ha ry ll
o u m a i ci o us m e mo wi
ca ll b k th t l ughi g r m rk f mi up thi
ac a a n e a o ne on s o cc a

m m t d l y h uld b m d f th
’
i
s o n, if b ut a o en s e a s o e a e or e

sa k f vi di ti g i t w pl
e o n ca d p pr i t i
n t
s o n ac e a n a ec a on o

C hr l gy Wh if y u pl wi ll b y ur h ”
o no o . o, o eas e , e o o

j ti
ee h
on, b u d rv lui g Chr l gy ? W hy
as ee n n e a n o no o ,

n o, t xpr
no ly d f rm lly u d rv l i g it ; b ut
e e ss an o a n e a u n ,

oft ti men i th v ry pr i gi v t
es, n e y bj
e t a ses en o an o ec ,

w h th r thi g
e e p r i i v lv d virt lly di
n or e son, s n o e ua a s

pr i a se If i t h d h p p
. d th t t h d p t r v i
a a en e a e ee es se ce s

of th i t H r ul
e a n c en w r f ki d t r tr t fr m e c es e e o a n o e ea o

p p ul r ti
o a fr m p p ul r
no t m
ce o r d t h t th
o o a es ee ,
an a o se

chi fly f r d th m lv
e o ce i t t h f r gr u d w hi he se es n o e o e o n c

w r e e sh wy i th i r d i p l y
o w hi h
n e t d th m s a ,
or c c o nn ec e e

se lv with l l v i gl ry by th ir r ult th vi
es o ca a n o e es s, e c

t i u
or o w r t th
s an s y i w uld h v b —W h
e o e c n c o a e e en o

bl m d him d y
a e y W h,y v oryb d y h
o u sa bl m d ,
e e o as a e

hi m d i bl mi g hi m t thi m m t wh pr i
an s a n a s o en o a ses

hi m mi —th t i wh pr i
, ,

a ss hi m a f ls, gr u d o a ses on a se o n s,

or wh di tribut hi pr i
o s f l es l fp s a se o n a a se s ca e o ro

p rt
o i ons I d . t p r t d t y o i
no i t i m p rt e en o sa ,
no r s o

an t t o sa
y h w f th ,
t w tru o f t h m arythi l
a p as e o e ca er

s o na
g ll
e d H r
ca u l b u
et f C h r l
e cgy i t i es o o no o s cer

t i ly tr u
a n Wh v r pr
e . it u d r th o so e rd i ry e ai ses n e e o na

c o n ce pti f i t p urp on mi p r i
o i t ; wh
s vr o ses , s a s es os o e e

pr i it u d r th
a ses ti th t li k g gr phy it
n e e no on a ,
e eo a ,

co n tri b ut h r t wh t m y b
es a s a e ll d t h o a a e ca e e a rr a n
68 M E MORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

fa n t ti p ibility k t h d i
as c o ss m h l ti d
,
s e c e n so e sc o as c e

b ti g h ll f L p ut Th t
a n a o i t a t ri u ly
a . a c as e s o o no o o s

p ibl whi h h b r li d d t
o ss e, c as t ri u ly
e en ea se an oo no o o s

r l whi h h l lly b
ea c u as f L D o ca A dr w ee n s c ce s s u r n e

B ll th fi t ffi i t b rv r —th fir t i mp r v r
, .

e ,
e rs e c en o se e ,
e s o e ,

t h fir t imp rt r in t
e s u Bri ti h I l f wh t w
o e o o r s s es o a as

ca ll d th M dr S y t m f th h p th r p id
e e a as s e or e c ea e a

wi g f k wl dg b d t —w
, ,

an d th ur t e ac c a e so n o no e e ro a cas ,
as

a tt k d l d r u ly d m t f ll by th wh
ac e s an e o s ,
an os o a o se o

ca m f rw rd i th
e o h r t r f
a n t t ti u ul gi t
e c a ac e o o s en a o s e o s s .

H w e pr i d h w pp r d wi th p r i
as a se ,
e as o ess e a s e, a s o n e

wh h d p p ul ri d
o a
(iof t p ap u l ri sed ) h d br
,
u
org h t no o a se a o

u d r
n ri t r ti p tr g th upp d y t m f
e a s oc a c a ona e e s o se s s e o

Mr L . t r Th purp
a n ca s e f thi p fi di u pr i
. e os e o s er o s a se

b i g fr ud ul tly t d r w w y t h
e n a en y f m fr m o a a a e e es o en o

th br d f t th t Mr L
e oa ac t r h d di h ur bly
,
a . a n cas e a s ono a

a pp r pr i t d ot h di v
a e r i d d pet t i f
s co D e es an a a a o ns o r .

B ll d in th t w y t
e ,
an ur f hi m th pr fit i
a a o sec e or e o n a

p u i ry
ec n a f hi w r li gi u
s en s e, ort th r dit s o n e o s sec e c e

(in i ant ll t u l n e
) f ec v lt i w
a hi h v
s en se th o no e es c ,
e en en ,

w r b gi i g t w r th pr mi f ti l b fit
e e e nn n o ea e o se o na on a en e s .

S tr g it i an e tr g it w uld b t m wi th ut
s, o r s an e o e o an , o

p iti v xp ri
os e e t rr t hi tur l pr
e en c e , pti
o co ec s na a ec o n c e o n s,

th t — a u d r,
u y t m f pr ill umi ti livi g
n e o r s s e o es s na on, n ,

as w ll f y u d r th br d gl r f
e a an c ,
n etid with e oa a e o noon e,

no a rtifi i l d rk t mi l d u
c a a d rk
n e ss (w o l l s ea s, n o a n ess e a

f n dly
o i t) b y d wh t t h
co n c e limit ti e f u
on a e a on o o r

f ulti
ac it t — h d lu i
e s n eces s a e s, th t w h i h s uc a e s on as a c

r p t t h r l ti v p r t i
es ec s e e a f B ll d L
e tr e en s o n s o e an a n ca s e

s h ld h v b
ou
p ai bl ef me en t h M u h m
o ssr e or a on . c o e

w i t tr g th t thi d l u i
as s an e h uld pr p r wh
a s e s on s o os e ,
en
 ME M ORIAL C HR ONOLOGv . 69

it h a d t o m a d g i t h mp i k e h ea u ri v ll d a a ns a c a on so n a e

as S th y ou B t tr g r v
e . th th t w th
u s an e e en an a as e

c on fli t b tw th riv l pr t i
c e een f Cl rk e d a e en s o n s o a s on an

W ilb rf r e t th l d r hip i t h
o c e, as v r m m r bl
o e ea e s n e e e -
e o a e

r d g i t th A fri S l v Tr d Th r uld
c usa e a a ns e ca n a e a e . e e co ,

I pr m b
es u p i g m g t th wh
e, e no o lly
en n a on s ose o r ea

r t d truth f
ven e a e y d i p t t t h ll
o r ant i i s u e as o e a o ca on n

th t a f th h m g d
ca s e o w h th r e t ki d
o a e ue , e e ,
as o n o r as

t d gr
o e C l rk e e,i f a t h qu t i so n , r g rd d n so a r as e es on e a e

t i m w th ie, gur t r f th gr t fli t Th t w
as e n au a o o e ea co n c . a as

hi j t l i m
s us H br k t h gr u d
c a . d f rm d t h
e o e e o n ,
an o e e

ea rli t mp i th t fi ld
es ca d t m
,
n th t h ld a e an o en a s ou

s uc c e e d h l ft , p ieb i li ty
e f r k i g
no hi g h r t h o ss o an n e an

hi f ll w r
s o i mi t t r
o e s orT thi r t f d thl a o s . o s co one o ea ess

fl w r uld it b i m gi d p i bl t d d th r
o e s, co e a ne o ss e o a an o e

h ue o f gl ry ? Y o d it w th t t h li t t p
es, a n as a e e ar es s e

t k i thi migh ty m v m t whi h t rmi t d i

a en n s o e en ,
c e na e n

t h t ri g
e ead tt ri g t th wi d f th t bl dy
n an s ca e n o e n s o a oo

w r i ti g by ll n ti k w h d b t k by hi m
a na on s no n, a e en a en

wh t d t t C mbri dg A j uv il priz
en a s u en a a y e . en e e e ssa ,

e xp d d by h i w furth r r r h f rm d th
an e s o n e es ea c e s, o e e

r r t
co ne f th t mighty t mpl whi h t thi d y
-
s on e o a e e c a s a

th w it h d w v r ll l d N v rth l i
ro s s s a o o e a an s . e e e es s , n

d fi e f ll thi
a n ce o d th a t ri ty f ll thi its, an e no o e o a s,

su i t d t h p li y f f ti
e e o i th H u c o f C mma ac on n e o se o o o n s,

i t ui t d l
s the b ti t pr j udi f rt i r ligi
a so e o s na e e c es o ce a n e o us

s ec at ri d it it d th p
a n s, a n i ry i t r t f
su e l e e c un a n e es s o a ce e

b t d R v i w th t W i lb rf r
ra e e e h ul d
,
rry ff th
a e o ce s o ca o e

p i mi ti fr m thi gr t fi ld
r ce o A d f l g
s ea e . n or a on s eas o n

thi p fl ig t
s ro t mpt f j ti d id r lly tri mph
a e co n e o us ce ea u .

Ev t lly i ll
e n ua ,
th tr th
as n a rt d i t righ t
cas es, e u a sse e s s
70 M E M ORIAL CHR ONOLO GY .

B ut thi w ft r th p r l i t r t i f l h d
s as a e e e sona n e es s n a se oo

h d b
a xti g i h d by th h g f th gr v
ee n e n us e e c an es o e a e .

S h rt f th gr v w
o o p w r f e d m g t th
a e as n o o e o un a on s e

b llig r t f r qu l t th t k f ri ghti g i di
e e en o ce s e a o e as o n an n

vid l d qui t bly di tri b ti g th pr i i

ua ,
an e a s u n e a se n a c au s e

whi h th gh ll it t g h d m v d
c ,
r ou a i ll y d
s s a es, a o e s ce n ca an

p mp ly b f r th y f v t ti l di
o o us e o e e e es o a as na o na au en ce,

itti g in t h v ry tr f li ght
,

s n e e c en e o .

Th f th M dr S y t m
e se c as es o d f t h A fri e a as s e an o e ca n

S l v Tr d I m t i
a e at eh vi g y d eni r t o n, no as a n an ec con

ne cti w i th t h
on ubj tbfr but yi ldi g th
e s ec e o e us , as e n e

m t fl gr t pr f th t u d r th m k f
os a an oo f l
,
a ,
n e e as o a a se

i idi
ns pr i it i v ry p ibl t ppr th tru
o us a s e, s e o ss e o su ess e e

on e If . h r ult b s uc mp li h d i t h
a es can e a cc o s e n e c as e

o fp b k d by livi g p rti
er s ons , ac h w m h m r
e n a sa n s, o uc o e

i th
n f thi g
e cas e o d b tr t i t t ! B ll d
n s an a s ac n er es s e an

C l rk a w r t bl m d th y w r rd tly p r i d
so n e e no a e ,
e e e a en a se

b ut th y w r p r i d e h pr t d d l im
e e a se on s uc e en e c a s as

i v lv d
n o v rtly th d i l f th ir r l l im H
e co e e en a o e ea c a s . e

th t w
a mp lim t d as c o h v i g difl d p pul r
en e as a n
'

us e or o a

i d
se uld, t b
co pp d t h
nov i tr d d
e su A d o se o a e n o uc e . n ,

i li k m
n r if Chr l gy d r lly d d m r
e an n e ,
on o o o es ea a no o e

th an an t i d gr f fi i hou s d rr t
e t hi
a ce o n s an co e c n ess o s

t ry i th m w y it dd d r ti t t h
o ,
n e sa e a as a s a eco a on o e

bi gr phy f gr t m wh
o a o k t h i gi v f t h
a ea an en a s e c s en o e

h i w hi h h w
o us e b r 3 i th t
n c it e h r d ly
as o n n a cas e can a

b e p p su d t t r i tos e t h v ry o t i t t
en ei f n o e e cons u on o

hi t ry
s o f it i t r l l m t
as o n e o s n e na e e en s

—
.

Y t thi i t de it t r i t th im p rt t p rt
s o es en e s n o e o an a s

of hi t ry s o f th m i as d i tione d r whi h
o e a n co n o n s un e c

hi t ry i t lf i i t lli gi bl
s o se d r whi h hi t ry
s n e e, or un e c s o
 ME M ORIAL CHR ONOLOGY 71 .

mk a th r thi g i t lli gibl f

es o e y pr fit
n bl s
p un e e or a n o a e r ~

p os e H r th r f r
. d u d r thi l di g i d
e e, e e o e , an I n e s ea n ea ,

will put bri fly th p r t fu ti by whi h Chr e e se a a e nc on s c on

l gy ith r mbi wi th t h f t f hi t ry
o o e e co n es t e ac s o s o , so as o

r t th m i t
c ea e w lif e d t i mpr
n o a ne up th m e , an o es s on e

a m r l m o a i g u h k dly d p r t ly th
ean n ,
s c a s na e an se a a e ose

f t w ul d
ac s t p
o l f rm m hi ry
no o ss e ss or e se o s a ac ne

f r lli g d f ilit ti g th m m ri l qu t f
or e ca n an ac a n e e o a co n es o

h i t ri l f t i th i r rd rly su
s o ca ac s i n e o e ccess o n .

W h t i th ub t ti l rr r mmi tt d i
a s e s h
s an a e o co e n an ac ron

i m ? It i —
s s th t u h m d f bl u d r di turb th
s a s c o es o n e s e

l r l ti f thi g 5 f if hr i m h
"
m ora e a on s o n s or an a n a c on s as n o

e ff t f th t
ec o rt d i m r ly h w t b u h by
a so ,
an s e e s o n o e s c

so m p pe l ta l m ea r g i t r f
o an d t i
a t i an a c o r e s e o a es, s

p ur p d try mu h t in i t up i t
e e an f ult c If o s s on as a a . a

m h uld d
an s rib A rg ut gui din g him lf
o es c e an on a as se on

t h Eux i by th m ri r mp u k w p ’
e ne e a ne s co a ss, n no n ro

b bly t Gr f tw ty fiv tu i l t r u d i bly
a o ee c e or en -
e ce n r es a e ,
n en a

h mmi t
e co h i m B ut it i
s a n an ac f l i t tl i m ro n s . s one o e

p rto Th A rg
a n ce ut gui d d h im lf by t h
. e plr
o na e se e o a

t ll ti
co n s e th ugh h h d
a o n s, m f o ig i g e a no eans o ass n n

th m i l udy w th r Ev in m ki g A rg ut
e n c o ea e . en a n an ona

ca ll th Bl k S by th m f Euxi th r i
e ac ea e na e o n e, e e s

pr b blyo a hr i m i rigi lly it w ll d

an a n a c on s ,
s n ce o na a s ca e

by m i d i ti g i t i h pit bl
a na e n h r t r
ca n d th s n os a e c a ac e ,
an e

Euxi ( h pi t bl ) S w
ne or m r
os up r ti ti u
a e ea as a e e s e s o s

e up h mi m f e th pr piti ti o f th d rk p w r
s or e o a on e a o e

whi h m d th t
c tr h r u d d g r u I t
a e a se a e ac e o s an an e o s .

w asby hr i m f thi
an a c h r t r th t B tl y
on s s o s c a ac e a en e

d t t d th p uri u
e ec e f t h l tt r
e s ri b d t
o sn e ss o e e e s as c e o

Ph l ri S i ili t wn et w r i th l tt r
a a s . c an o s, c .
, e e n o se e e s
72 M EM ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

call e d by m th t did t ri u til th t pri

na es a no a se n a n ce

h d b
a d df een t ri ea M uf tur w r m
o r c en u es . an ac es e e en

ti one d th t w r f mu h l t r i v t i
a e e o A h dl c a e n en o n. s an es

f thor xp r f y t m ti f rg ry whi h ft
e e o su e o a s s e a c o e ,
c o en

t im h d m r l ig i fi
es a a th i d i t i w r
o a s n ca n ce, es e n ca o ns e e

v lu bl d g v x i v brilli y t th t imm rt l
a a e , an a e e ces s e an c o a o a

di rt ti f B tl y
ss e a
’
on o B t p t ly f th m
en e s . u se a ra e ,
or e

se lv th y w r ft h rml
es, e e ed i rt 3 o t p en a e ss an ne no ro

d tiuc Im t y f y
ve, e an q o sat rtli g ,
o an c o n se ue n ces s a n

t th g
o r l y t m d h r y f u id
e en e a s s e B t an co e en c o o r ea s . u ,

on th th r h d wh S h k p (T ilu d O
e o e an ,
en a s ear e ro s an r es

s id A t ii S 2 ) m k
a, c H t r y i r pr
. c . h t tw a es ec o sa n e o ac o o

o f hi br th r th t th y h d p k
s o e s, a e a s o en

p rfi i ll y ; t m h su e c a no uc

U l ik y g m wh m A ri t tl th ght
n e o un en o s o e ou

U fit t h r m n l phi l phy o ea o ra o so

h e h k s d u tu
oc s an wh l y t m f m r ln nes o ur o e s s e o o a

a sso c ai ti I f it w r p
o ns ibl th t
. phil ph r e e o ss e a a oso e so

e xqui it ly btl A ri t tl wh w rk i my li
s e su e as s o e, o se o s n ne

pr pp esu m di t ti v g
o se a r ti di ipli d t i
e a e en e a on sc ne o n

t ll t l x r i
e e c ua uld r
e ll y h v
e c ses, co xi t d with th ea a e co e s e e

r ac e of b rb r u w rri r th t b l g u r d Tr y i th t
a a o s a o s a e ea e e o ,
n a

case th r l ti e f t h gh t t m
e a o ns r d u g o ou o ann e s an sa es

w ld m lt i t
ou m r
e h n o d u i t lligi bl
a e e c ao s an n n e e an

r hy f l m t P r ll li m f
a c o e e en s rr p di g
. a a e s s o a co es on n

c h r t r m y b
a ac e h w t v ry t r i g gr ph i l
a e s o n a e e u n n eo a ca

blu d r n wh t migh t b ll d t p i m I th
e s, o r a e ca e a na o s s . n e

Wi t m t p rd bl bl d r th t
’
T l it i
n er s a e, s a os a o na e un e a

B h mi i r pr t d
o e a s m ri tim
e try Th
es en e as a a e c o un . e

mi t k ws a tur l F i m p
e as n a m ll
a l th
. or n a s on a s a s ca e e

ca p i t l l tt r whi h i di t th gr t d ivi i
a e e s c f n ca e e ea s o ns o
 ME M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 73

ki gd m g r lly
n o s, gh u d r th rud gr vi g
en e a en o u ,
n e e e en a n

d typ gr ph y f S h k p pr l y t ’
an o a g w o w i a s ea re s a e s a a a n o

r gi utt rly li
e on s Th w rd B h mi I h v my
e a en . e o o e a a e

se lf tr t hi g i
s e en s rv fr m th B lti t th
e c n n a cu e o e a c o e

A d ri ti a A d th di turb i g
c . n q f u h
e s n c o n se uen c es o s c a

mi t k s a t ll
e ar e n o n e B ut wh D F wi th
a a . en e o e, no

r eas o n wh t v r pl th li t ry i l d f R bi
a e e a ces e so a s an o o n so n

—
,

C r us o e t h wr on g id f A m rei vi on th s e o e ca a ,
on e

t r i d h rui th h ly qu tr ti fr m m
ea s e n s e, e ns e o se es a on o an

an d p p ul o i ti whi h i th v ry i d (th t
o us c e s, c s e e n us a

w rd m
o t C r li ) i
e a n s n es whi h ly th i m gi
,
a o ne n c on e a n

a tiv l m t f Cru
e e e i tu ti
en s opr p r Th so e s s
’
a on ca n os e . e

A tl ti an v i th d y w
c, e en m h vulg ri d by
n o se a s, as as uc a se

h m u h urryi g
an d i mp rti t tr it
n s Fl t
an e n en an s s as ee

S tr t th P l i R y l N
ee or e li bili ty t i tru i
a a s o a . on -
a o n s o n , so

e s sen ti l f tur i th d l ti f R bi
a a ea e C ru
n e eso a on o o n so n so e ,

a t onebl w ihi l t d by thi i xp li bl pri

o a nn a e s ne ca e ca ce .

Chr l gy w it i whi h m k l rg d vi rtu l

ono o no s c a es a e an a

a n ac h r i m i mp on s i bl t by rb i tr ry
s x ti
o ss e no a a a nn e a ons

o f m ri l d t
nu e t u h
ca u h m
a es pr o s c or s c na es, a o c ess

whi h th gi d dy C r li
c e f thi rt h f rg t f t a o n es o s ea o e as as

as th y l r b t by gr pi g t g th r d i t rl k
e ea n , u ou n o e e an n e oc

i g i t th
n n o m y t m f ti e sa th m d r m ti
e s s e o ac on, o r e sa e a a c

s it ti ua t h l di g m
o n s, wh erry eat n
y p en o ca on, a an ar

ti lc u ar era , th b u in d m vi g p t m i m
e s f th
es s a n o n an o e o e

w rld F i t n t th gr t r l ti ry i
o . or ns a ce, a e ea e vo u ona era n

R m whi h pr
o e, d d u Chri ti
c by b t h lf
ece e o r s an e ra a ou a

a t ry th r w r tw gr t v l i impul
c en u ,
e e e e t o ea o c an c se s a

w rk ; o t h i mp ul
o ne t di g utw rd t th ub
e se en n o a s o e s

j g ti
u a f th
on k w p t t t lyi g r d th
o e no n o en a e s n o un e

M dit rre e Thi m v d

a n ean dr . r t i n ti t s o e un e a sec e s nc
74 M EM ORI AL C HR ONOLO GY .

u nd r e i ty— th t uld t h v b
a n eces s v d d by a co no a e ee n e a e

P g R m B t th th r impul w rki g w ithi

a an o e . u e o e s e, o n n,

m v d t w rd
o e r tituti
o f R m
a i ty
s a eco n s on o o an so c e .

C r th l r l p tri t f hi d y w
aes a ,
e so e t ( ea a o o s a ,
as no as

p pl f y) d m r t Hi m i bj t w t
eo e an c a e oc a . s a n O ec as o re

o rg i p w rful d h lthy ri t r y th t h ld
an s e a o e an ea a s oc ac ,
a s ou

no l gr fi d on ity f
e tur i g i t lf i t
n a n e c ess or n n se n o an

o lig r hy d f tur i g th d m r y i t m
a c ,
an or n n e e o c ac n o a as s

of i vi t bl hi r li g
ne Thia tr l piv t f th R m
e e n s . s c en a o o e o an

p l
oi y t t
c h t a ppr h d d ig t ll th
a era , o n c e a e en e ,
as s ns o a e

l di g f ti th ir pl
ea n aci dr m Th hi
on s e a ce, as n a a a . e s

t ry i t lf w v th w b f th Chr l gy
o se ea d th es e e o e on o o an e

C hr l gy
ono o ppr h d d thi g i v lv d i th
o n ce a e en e as a n n o e n e

f t wh
ac s , u d r t d d ent u t d i t y t m ti
n e s oo an c o ns r c e n o s s e a c

m i g
e an n ily t up th hi t ry by u h li ght
, eas rea c s on e s o s c s

eff r t o s .

C HR ONO LO GY .

Y o u, Ca r li u fl t dly r li gi u ;
o n e, are ld na
'

ec e e o s n or c ou

y u
o b t m d
e es e e
y u t m d if y e w r as t o a r e es ee e ou e e no .

I rr l i gi
e
( by wh i h
on I m t h w t f d v tci l ea n e an o a e o ona

t mp r i th p r
e e nf my t ri e d rtd
ese n ce o s e o us a n c on se c a e

id )
e as ,
v t d
or y t le ti t di en ri t hai k i
en g en c o a u na an n n

up u h id
on s i v i w d wi th li ttl t l r ti
c eas , is e e e o e a on n a

wm o Th b h vi g
an . d fidi g i ti t i
e e rigi
a n an co n n ns nc s o n

a lly tr g r i th f m l mi d th i r Th r
s on e n .
e e a e n an n ou s . e e

i m h i th
s uc x l p iti f w m t u f ld thi
n e se ua os on o o an o n o s

i ti t
ns nc A d y .tt m pt t w n rk g i tant h i pa e o o a a ns s a

p r t p urp
a en f tur i f lt by th d li t p r p
o se O na e s e e e ca e e ce

ti o ns f w m o t it gr f lly up h r lf
o an o s un a ce u on e se a s an
76 M E M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

im p rt t whi h m d bl t pl d y rip tur l

o an , c see e a e o ea an sc a

s an c ti B t I wh
on . li u f i qui ry (f
,
th os e c en s e o n or e

r
eas o n m ti d) tr t h f rth r f l my lf
en one s e c es u e ,
ee se en ‘

titl d t x mi h w f th t pi i
e o e a ne mi g lyo ar a o n on, s ee n

au th ri d by S riptur r lly i
o se ci virtu d e, ea s so n e an

d ig
es n .

Th pi i whi h I tr v rt m tr v rti g
e o n on c co n o e a c on o e n

tr v rt i thi —th t C hr l gy f th
, ,

an d d o con o e ,
s s a a ono o or e

fir t mi ll i i xpr ly d liv r d by th Old T t

s en n a s e ess e e e e es a

m t en N w v ry m wh k w m
. o e e k w yan o no s e, o r no s an

thi g f my p ul i r pr p iti
n o ec d p r di p iti
a i o en s es a n e s os o ns n

q ti
ues f r l i gi u b li f will b
ons o e w r t h t wh t
o s e e ,
e a a e a a

so e vr e b ll g d fr m y b k l gitim t ly i
c an e a e e o an oo e a e n

c ul d d i the nf th O ld T t m t w i th
e c an o n o e es a en ,
o ne

so el r rv vi es e t th e, ur zy f th tr l ti
. as o e a cc ac o e an s a on,

co mm d my h m g an s d il t d f r o av i e an s en e e en c e , e en n

th o se wh r I d ca ses t tir ly u d r t d i t
e e o no en e n e s an .

M t t pi k
e n are n o d h ot h p rt f th Bi bl
c an c o o se e a s o e e

w hi h i t m y ui t th ir t t t
c a s pt A pt bl e as e o a c ce . cc e a e or

no t l mi
,
u b r I ubmi t t v ry pr p iti
n o us o r o scu e , s o e e o os on

i t h S ript r
n e w hi h i r lly
c u es d truly t h r c dr s ea an e e un e

an y d d l
s o un r d i t r
an p r t ti B t
ea n eI m t n e e a on . u a no

b dt r g i
o un op r p rly
e co t h w h
n s e as t b h w o e er e a can e s o n

to b f l ly tr
e l t d t h v b i tr d d
a se an s a e ,
or o a e ee n n o uce

un d r e
y p r pt
an i i th r t
ec o n c e f t p i i o n, e e as o ac s or o n o n s,

whi h i c w k w t b s no rr no N t ly m I
n o e e o n e o us . o on a

no t b u d t r o g i wh t f ll u d r th
n o eco n se di a a s n e es e co n

t i b t wh r I k w i t t d
o n s, u e e p t th t i t
no o o s o , o r s us ec a

d I m d r t r blig ti t r j t it A ll
o e s, a un e a s e n o a on o e ec .

wh h v r d t h Bi bl wi th tt ti
o a e ea mu t r m mb r
e e a en on s e e e

th t i th ry l i g w rd f it l i g b k (R v
a ,
n e ve c os n o s o s c os n oo e .
 M EM ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 77

xxn . 18, a c u se r
d ti up d d vr th e pr o fo un es s s s en e o e

th t pr mpt esu p r wh h ll t k w y fr m
u o us e s on o s a a e a a o

—
a

t h we rd u
o tt r d i s t h S ri
e e pt u r whi h h pp
n e c es, o r c a ens

t b th
o e h r —h ll d d t th m
e case e e I t w wi th
s a a o e . as a.

vi w t
e b lut f r l ur f u h fr ud
o an a so e do ec o s e o s c a s, an

un d r th i d
e f m ki g th m i m p
e ea o ibl th t p i u
a n e o ss e, a o s

Jw te s a k ep t
o n e era. x t um ri l r gi t r f th an e ac n e ca e s e o e

w rdo d v
s , an th l tt r e en t i d i th L w d
e e e s , co n a n e n e a an

th e k wl dg d Pr ph t H w m y w r th
ac no e e o e s . o an e e e

w rd whi h w th
o s, c tr l w rd ( t h t w
as e ce ntr l a o or e o c en a

w rd i
o s y n w h
an r t h wh l
ca s e t e e e e o e ra n o an ven

umb r t w rd b g w t w rd d d h
n
) w h e ,
a h o p e a n, a o en e eac ar

ti lc u ar b k ll th d t il w r r fully m
oo : a es e e a s e e ca e co

m m e t d i
o ra e th t r gi t r S t d rd pi i th
n a e s e . an a co es n e

c us ot dy f th pri th d w r f littl v il g i t
o e es oo e e o e a a a a ns

fr dau m s e ti g fr m th pri t th m lv
an a n o gi t e es s e se es , o r a a n s

th d tr ti
e es f uc h uth ti
on o pi d uri g th
suc a en c co es n e co n

f i
us o n s f w o d ti l p tivi ty B ut i t w
ar an na ona ca . as

i m gi d th t
a ne r gi t r f th p rti ul r I h v m
a a e s e o e a c a s a e en

ti on e d w f v il as o S h pr a uti
a . m d t ff r uc a eca on see e o o e

th e m sa rt f e so rity g i t fr d
o s e cu v r igh t i a a ns au or o e s n

m ltip lyi g tr
u ript f th S rip t r
n an sc s o e c u es, a s o n ce ex

i t d f
s e th r p rp i
or an o e E gli h Ex h q r
u o se n o ur n s c e ue

t lli
a es, i th or i rr g l r v d yki g
n e f i d t r e u a an n o n en u e s

up r l t gl
(w h en , y f d
on t h an i i t
au h i ,
e sa en an es n e or

g i na l w l d t
ou rr p no d t t h co tr t esgl i on o e r e en -
an an es n

th e B t i t i t h d ti y f ll h m u s e es n o a u an

A b tt r il l tr t i
e e p rh p w l d b f
us a d i th L
on e a s ou e o un n e a ce

d m i
ae yt l
o n an s c S pp t h t r t rd r w
a e . u tt o se a s ec e o e s er e s en o a

Sp t a r an g r l mm di g t gr t di t
en e a co an( i A i n a a ea s a n ce as n s a

Mi r)no q tly d r
, c o n se u en id r bl ri k f b i g i t r
un e c ons e a e s o e n n e

ce p t d by t h
e m y L t th e en e rd r b wri tt p ribb
. e es e o e s e en u o n a on .
 78 ME M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

a rt s, for ri g pr t ti g i t vi l
s e cu n o ec f ud on a a ns o en c e or ra ,

t b m t
o e d b ffl d by u t r rt
e an a N f rtr w
e co n e -
a s . o o es s as

e ve r d f d d by gi ri g kill b t th t by rr
so e en e en n ee n s ,
u a co e

s p d
on i g k ill
n i t h s rt f n lt d r m
e a d s o as sau ,
un e so e a

v t g f tr gth
an a es o pp rt ity i t migh t wi th
s en or o o un ,

whi h ri bb
c ( rdi g t p vi
on acc o rt) i t b w d
n o re o us c o n ce s o e o un

s p ir lly r a d t ff tr h
o un a s a fi d d t th g r l tor un c eo n c o n e o e en e a a

t rti g N w i
s a n . h o ll d p d
n s uc g rd t h l gi
a cas e a e en s , as re a s e e

bil it y f t h ribb o p e t h r p d
o n, u i t hi onk f th e co r es on en ce n c n e ss o e

t h run c d by t h g
eo n use r l i r l ti t t h p rti l e en e a n e a on o e a cu a r

t h k pt t S p rt S pp th h m t h t b f r
run c eo n e a a a . u o se e o e r un c eo n o e ou

an d q rt r i h i di m t r th t h ribb wh w d
a ua e nc es n a e e , en e on, en o un

a b t t h h
ou a r un c t h p h
eo n c rd b y my (
o s en a f i a -
az a a n en e as , or n

t
s a n ce , thr i h i d i m t r) will t bri g it
ee nc es n a tiv e e ,
no n s c o n secu e

s
p i l f l d i t pr p r
ra o s rr p d ; t h wh l t xt f t h
n o o e co es on en c e e o e e o e

d p t h w l d b m y ti fi d i t B by l i
es a c ou e f i
s e m n o a o n a n c o n us o n , so e

th i g lik wh t w
n e ti ll y i L d d ily p p
a e s ee con n ua n a on on a a er ,

wh r fr m h
e e, yo t t h p r urr f l r
a ( i t e t i l ess , a a s e c eas e or un n e n o na

f l d i g f th p p r f
o n o f wi h )h
e a e h d th or a ff t f b ri ge nc es as a e e ec o n

i g h i i ti l w rd
n t e n f av r l li o s iv ly i t
o h igh r
se e a n es su c c ess e n o a e

l v l th th r m i d r f th li
e e an e e a n th t th f rth l i
e s o o se n es so a e ou n e,

for i t i i t b gi
n s a n c e, i g li n l v l wi th t h di g f th
s e nn n , es e e e en n o e

fi t li ; d
rs ne T r d
an r th v r l pir f t h
so o n . o ea a c o ss e se e a s es o e

ribb i t i l r th t th pir m t b br ght i t

o n, s c ea a es e s es us e ou n o co n

t t t t h pr p r p i t f j t i whi h b ff t d l y
ac a e o e o n s o un c on, c c an e e ec e on

by a t ff yli d r wh di m t r h pr vi ly b d
s a or c n e , o se a e e as e o us e en a

j t d t t h p rt i l r pir l w p
us e o e a cu a m d by t h wri t s a s ee as su e e er .

Thi w th fi t
s as d eti fi i v t d t w rd iph r I t i
rs r u e ar ce n en e o a s a c e . s

t th t by t yi g t h i bb p
ru e a ,
r n i f y li d
e r g d on u o n a ser es o c n ers , ra u

a lly i r i g i di m t r t h l ti f t h di ffi l ty w ld
n c e as n n a e e , e so u on o e cu ou

a t l gth b tt i d B t it i q lly t th t iph r t h

en e a a ne u s e ua r ue a no c e , e

m t xq i i t i impr g bl t t h d iph ri g k ill f th

.

os e u s e, s e na e o e ec e n s o e

m th m ti i
a e a w d m
c a n , as tr t d i 1 6 45 by W lli wh
as e ons a e n a s, en

a
pp yl i g hni i t tsh b i
s c e n cet f l tt p t
o r d i e t h ca ne o e ers ca u e n e

ki g h t N b y H w v r h t f p rf t i h f th
’
s co a c a as e o e e s or o e ec on, eac o es e

tri v —th i t S p rt yt l d th m d r E
n .

con a n c es e a n c en a a n sc a e, an e o e n ur o

p ea n c i p h r— i t rp e l i k n e b t l b t w
os e s a w d e an o s ac e e een o ur o n en

s p t
a ch d t h
es a n m y p w r t r
e en e d th m w hi
’
h b t l
s o e o ea e c o s ac e
 ME MORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 79

d ea dly rt i ty b ptur d A n d i th
ce a n e ca bf e n e cas e e o re

y —S pp i g l g
.

u v i i bvi
s on e e d
a s on s o o us an eas u os n a on

t t f p bli
s a e o f i t u thr w ut p i g d
c c o n us o n o o o o en n s an

s ugg ti f
es i t r t d f rg ri
on s or it w uld lw y b
n e es e o e e s, o a a s e

eas y by littl m g m t t k p th w rd d
,
a e an a e en ,
o ee e o s an

t h l tt r
e m ri lly qu l t th i r ri gi l m
e e s nu e ca t e a o e o na a o un

i th r gi t r
n e d i e u h s e th r gi t r i t l f
an n s c a c as e e e s e se

o prtd e a e ll i v lly f th f rg r by gi vi g
as a c o us e a o e o e ,
n

a p p r t tt
a en t t i t t ha di t
es au rb font h t xt
o e non -
s an ce o e e .

Ev t thi h ur wh u m
en a s o f rig r u ly
,
r en o r ean s o o o s a s oe

t i i g th i d tity f t d rd f m g t g i
a n n e en o s an a s ro a e o a e s so
'

pr digi ly i r d i vi l f i
o o us n c e a se d i t ti ,
c co n us o n s an n es ne

w r m i g ht i
a s r f fifty y ,
d f t th w h l
n a co u s e o e ars , e ea e o e

s tr gth f r ur
en o N i th r br
o ur es o ir c es . e e a s s, n o r on, n or

e v gl i rig r ly lf
en a ss, s i t t r g rd th
o o us se -
c o n s s en as e a s e

s impl t d rd f xt i
e s an ll xp d ll
a s o etr t en s o n a e an ,
a con ac .

A d n r g rd th t d rd f i d tity f th gr t
as e a s e s an a s o en or e ea

r rd f h m th ght f h m xp ri
eco s o u an ouf , o u an e e e n ce, o r o

di vi v l ti
n e re t y e a f u h
o n, n o i gly m h an one o s as , s n ,
uc

a dv t g b v u r d pr d
an a e a o r i t h p ri d f
e o r u e e e ce sso s n e e o s o

H br w e ti q i ty Ou ly b l t dv t g li
e an u . r on a so u e a an a e es

in th multip li ti
e f C h ri ti d i t ll t l
ca on o s an an n e ec ua

na ti i th th w r k d th b li ti f
o n s, s n c e us e ec s an e a o on o a cc u

r t r m mbr
a e e ff t d m g t
e a n c e, e
y n p pl by ec e a on s an o e eo e

p p ul r v ul i
o a co ni ul t d d rr w d i
s o n s, ar e ns a e an na o e n re

m y m t im
a so b ffl th ki ll f th
e es my b t m t l w y
a e e s o e en e , u us a a s

h v r t rd d h im
a e e a A d v e r g rd th t i gl dv t g
. n e en as e a s a s n e a an a e

o f ti m t h r w r i t
e, i th g
e e t w wi th N p l
e e n s an ces n e rea ar a o eo n

wh ffi r w r k i ll d i
e re o ce s yi g h ty rd r t di t t
e e e n carr n as o e s o s an

q rt r f th fi ld d th rd r f r
ua e s o e e , t r t d by
an e o e s, o c o u s e, c o un e a c e

th my wh i h rd r if k pt i d k
e en e c f b t
o h r
e s, e n ar n e ss or u o ne ou ,

w l d pr b bly h v h g d th f
ou o a f th a mp i ge c an e e ac e o e ca a n .
80 M E M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

s p t t th ir d l ti g r lt — ll r rd h vi g
ec o e es o a n e su s a ec o s, a n a

co mm i t r t f t h wh l f mily f i vil i d m
on n e es or e o e a o c se a n,

b i g w l d i t w r d u t r ig d m g t
e n no s ea e ,
as e e, a n co n e s ne a on s

th r hi v f v ry p r t ti
e a c es o e e se a a e na on

i gl p pl — t v ry
.

Of ld h w v r wh
o ,
o e e ,
en o n e s n e eo e, no e

n um r t v ry p w rf l
e o us , n o d y t xp e dt o e u ,
an e e o se o co n

t i u l d g r by i t
n a w w rli k i ti t
an e d by i t
s o n a e ns n c s , an s

u f rt
n o t p iti m g t gr t r ti —w th
un a e os on a on s ea e na o n s, as e

so el d p i t ry f r li gi u t uth d uri g l g p ri d
e os a o e o s r n a on e o

o fw h q r d by
a r, c pti vi ty f tw g r ti
e ue e d a ca o o en e a o ns an

a tr l ti t
an s a di t t l d i t b m i mp ibl
on o a s an an ,
e ca e o ss e,

th r ugh h mir l wh r ll g d th t
.

l
un e ss o s uc a c e s as ar e n o e e a e e ,
a

th riptur l r rd h uld t u d rg m y h g
e sc a eco s s o no n e o an c an es,

w r it l y thr ugh
e e on mm d ti f th l g g t
o acc o o a on o e an ua e o

th h g
e c w rk d by tim d till m r wh tim
an es o e e, an s o e en e

w as i d d by t h i t rf i
a e f li di l t
e n e th us o n o a en a ec s on e

b k f th E phr t
an s o Why i i t w t h t i p i t
e u a es . s no a ,
n s e

o f h sucl mi ti pp r tly u h ui u l miti

ca a e s, a a en s c r no s ca a es ,

w b li v th H br w S ri ptur
e e e e e i ll pei t l f t ure c es , n a ca a ea e s,

t o h v a m t fr m th t try i g f r
e co e ou i th i r o a n u n ace n e

na tiv i t grity u r h d d v
e n e ,
i g d ? Th t
n s co c e , an e e n un s n e a

m y an rr pti h v r pt i t i t t xt th t h g
co u ons a e c e n o s e ,
a c an es

u t d h v di t rb d m
n co un e a d
e i s u f e na es an s uc c e s s o n s o

f mili
a I t d bt B ut wh t
e s, ca nn o h h g ou . a ar e s uc c an es

t o ? Fus th J w l g hi m m ry hi
or e e ,
so on as s e o or s

tr di ti r h d b k with r y t th r l v t
a ons ea c e ac a ccu a c o e ea e en s ,

an d t h r l hi t ri le t r i th
ea v t it w
s o ca ac o s n o se e en s , as

im p rt t t h t t h t xt f t h S rip t
o an a h uld b
e e o e c ur e s s o e

m i t i d i rig r
a n a ne p uri ty bn r
o o us y i h e ca us e ac cu a c n s uc

p i t th gh trivi l f i t lf f y i t i i v l u
o n s, ou a or se ,
or or an n r ns c a e

th t it ul d l im t d i
a co ll t r l fu ti f
c a ,
s oo n a co a e a nc on or a
 ME M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 81

v u her f th r d high r v t —
o c o o e an s r t tr ti e e e n s, ec e a n sac on s

b tw G d th
e e en o p t on d l wg i v r
e o ne l d r ‘

p ar ,
an a e s, ea e s, ro

p h te s, o n t h th r r pre o t i g t h e H b
,
w ep p l e se n n e e re eo e,

t w rd whi h ft tim th m i
o a s c ,
o r d i t i g vi d
en es, e a n acc e n e e n ce

l y i th
a n th ti h r t r d p iti f th
e au en c c a ac e an os on o e n ar

rtr
a o th t if wr g v
so a ,
t t ifl th t w r
on e en as o r es a e e

p pul rly k w i th i r tru d mi ut ir m t

o a no n n e e an n e c cu s an ce s ,

h w ld h v f rf i t d hi
e ou a e l im g r lly t th
o e e s c a en e a o e

r ul r t ti
o ac a f
s a p ki g fr m G d d in t r
on o one s ea n o o ,
an e

p ret i g nt h h i d d e l f G d N t h
e n co un s e s oi g ld b o . o n co u e

tri vi l whi h t d by p ibility i y r l ti t

a c s oo o ss n an -
e a on o an

iss ue s o l m B t ft r th B byl i h ptivi ty

so e n . u ,
a e e a on s ca ,

a ll thi h g d it
s c an p t e T h t g t
s as d rr w fu
ec s l . a re a an so o

tr pl t ti
an s an a f J r l m d h ch ildr t
on o e us a e an er en o an

a li en l d f xil d pti vity fr m whi h

a an o e e an -
ca ,
o c

A li l d Wh t l d ? With r g rd t th rli
n a en an ,
-
a an e a o e ea er

ca p ti vi ty f t h t o tr i b t hi
e q t i
en h ft n b
es, r i d s ues on as o e e en
“

a se as

i v lvi g
n o n gr t my t y A d; i p ti l r f l t y r
a. ea s er . n n ar cu a , o a e ea s,

an Am i mi i
er ca n ry D A h l Gr t h ppli d hi m lf
ss o n a , r . sa e an ,
as a e se

In a pse r t ba a ek t i t l t i
oo B t t ho t r y f t h
s so u l t on .
u e s o o e as

m i gr t i a t h Ex d
on, d di p r i
e o f th t w t ib
us, a n i t s e s on o e o r es, s no

a t ll b tt r k w
a e e Di p r d th y no n rt i ly w r d th
. s e se e ce a n e e, an e

tr a ce s f H br w r m m br
o e e l i g ri g t thi d y i t h
e e a n c es , n e n o s a n e

na m f m
es o ti d ( it i
o un a n s, a n i d ) i t h ph y i g my f as s sa n e s o no o

th e na ti m g t th m t i f A fl gh i t f B l hi
on s a on s e o un a n s o
'

an s a n, o e o oc

t
s a n , an d th r r gi o epp h i g e t t h I
on s a d m k it t
roac n o e n us, a e no

i mp r b bl th t
o a e rdi g t t h Ori t l t m ( t m
a ,
a c co n o e en a cus o a cus o

ill tr t d
us a e i lly t thi d y i A i ti M vy )
o cc a s o n a , o s a ,
n s a c us co a

l rg pr p rti f th H brew xil i b th p ti viti h d

,
.

a e o o on o ese e e es n o ca es a

b p pl i d t t h p p f m k i g g d m
een a e o e ur ld p p
os e o a n oo so e c a s ua e o u
l ti fr m f mi
a on o di a i th ne or t r m t p rt f th s ea s e n e eas e n os a s o e

M di e m p ir
an e A t ll v t t h e . i gm i a l m ro i
e en s , e
'

en a s a s c a o us n
th e one s i t h Oth r i
c a e as nth h il d r
e f th ed s n ce e c en o e seco n

f J cb
,

pt i vi ty t h h d B j mi m r x p ri e ed e
“

ca , e o us e O a o an en a n, n o o e e nc
an y mm n
co t r t r ti
e sur a e th th hil d f th fi r t
es o a on an e c ren o e s !

VO L X VI . . G
82 MEM ORIAL C HR ONOLO Y G .

th e v t m j ri ty v r m r r tur d w th fi s t
as a o ne e o e e ne ,
as e r

gr t hi t ri l v t whi h uld th r ghly h v

ea s o ca e en c co o ou a e

br k p d f u d d t h H b w hi t ri l tr di
o en u an co n o n e e e re s o ca a

tio ns . B t thi h p p u d pr i ly t t im wh
s a en e ec se a a e en

th tr diti
o se a d t b f
o n s c e a se y i m p rt W ho t e o an o an ce . a

I m i th t by
ea n s, ti bl rr g m t f Pr vi
a ,
a no cea e a an e en o o

d e n ce , th u t r e ur
a y f th ri ptur l t xt i
s e e a cc ac o e sc a e n

p i t
o n s o f tr i v i l i m p rt a f i m p rt o t ll
an c e , o r o no o an c e a a

i f r g rd d
e a p e r t ly f
se t h m lv
a a e b ut whi h t h or e se es, c e

b ig t d d l f
o e an it d J w
se -
v r uld h v b
co n ce e e ne e co a e ee n

br ugh t t t m tri vi l g v w y x tly u d r

o o es ee as a ,
a e a e ac n e

thi t tr ph whi h t k w y v thi

s ca as o e, c d ry oo a a e en s s eco n a

an d i id t l v l u
nc en a Th hi ldr a f th e . ptivi ty e c en o e ca ,

rud ly h k l fr m th ir ld r m mbr
e s a en o o se o uld e O e e a n ces , co

no l g r i y l t r g r ti fi d y u
on e ,
n an a e
p en e a o n, n an s e or ur

p i r rri g t th r m mbr
o se n ec u n o ll t r les e e e a n c es as co a e a

v u h r f th
o c e s orr y f th r p g whi h r t d
e a c cu ac o o e assa es c es e

on no s u h r m m br c e Th e v r riti l t x t f
an ces . e se e e c ca e o

th S r i pt ur
e c th r f r pr i ly t th p i t
e s, e e o e, e c se as o o se o n s

whi h w rc lw y tri vi l
e e a d pr i ly t t h t im
a s a ,
an ec s e a e e

whi h d tr y d v th tri vi l v lu u d rw t
c es o e e en e a a e, n e en a

gr t di t rb
ea s u Th di ffi ul ty f
an c e . t bli hi g t h e c o es a s n e

t itl f d es o t d th g l g i l u i v i
e s cen an e e n ea o ca s cce ss o n e en n

p r i ly
n ce f m i li ta t h t i m w
es, ah t h p t i l ret u e en e ar a e rn

t J r
o l m t k pl
e usa e d th
oo d t mpl rac e, an e s e co n e e a o s e,

sa ti fi m th t mu h f th ld tr di ti l l g d
s es e a c o e o a o na e en s,

whi h h d l
c a g d ubtl fc un tim t th H br w
,
o es s, or a e, o e e e

r rd d f
eco s, a n t im h d d or a l rvi i the a o n e a rea se ce n e

w y f t r gth i g t h
a o s en ti l en n fid i th e na ona co n e n ce n e

writt en l m lt d w y u d r f rvi d ffl i ti
a n n a s, e e a a n e e a c on,

whi h b ur d up ll b ut gr d
c ne liti a A p pl an rea es . eo e,
84 ME M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

for i d
th t by m p r tur l ill mi ti
e as a ,
so e su e na a u na o n, o n c e

an d f v r h d p d up th h t f
or e e a o
p i
en e on e ea r o o ne r

vil g d p
e e p l wh il teo f ll t
e,h r p pl th i
s d ,
or a o e eo es, ese ea s

l y i t h pr f u d t d rk
a n e o o h g i n t esff a n ess , c an e s no an a ec

ti t b ppr h d d Th r
on o e a wh y
e env rb l e . e eas o n no e a

co rr upti f th t xtons o uld v r di turb y pit l

e e co e e s an ca a

d tri f th Bibl i —b u u h truth i t

oc ne o e e s e ca se s c a s no

o f a tur t b na e h d by p rt i l gr d l
o e d
re ac e a a ,
a ua ,
an

t lthy rrupti
s ea co Th t i t h r l why
o n s. mi a s e e as o n a s o no s

t l ti
rans a u h xi t bu d tly i ll Eur p
o n s, s c as e s a n an n a o ean

v rie s o ns f th S ri pt ur o vrh e v il d c e s, e e a ve a a e ,
o r ca n

a v il t u ettl f
a ,
o ns m m t t hi d e or y r di or al o en o e an ca na

tr th b lo gi g t th Chri ti
u e n n h m oS h e s an sc e e . uc .

tru th i t f a tur t b p rti lly lip d Di

s no o na e o e a a ec se . s

h tly it m y b lt g th r pp d I t m y b
o n es ,
a e a o e e su re s s e . a e

hi dd d wi th dr w
en a n b ut utt r d t ll h w a ver n e e a a , o soe

i mp rf tly i t
e ec t b m til t d By i t w ligh t
,
c a nn o e u a e . s o n

i t hi
s d th l
n es t i till ti f it b i g f
an e eas sc n a on o ,
e n su

fer e d t p i mm di t ly i t gr t i t lf i t th
o es c a e, e a e n e a es se n o e

o rbi l r wh l
cu a o e .

Nw o tr t ( r g rd th p ity f b i g
,
c on as as e a s e ca ac o e n

a l t r d l wl
e e ,
ly i t rp l t d i y w y u d
a es s n e o a e ,
or n an a se co r

r uptly) wi th u h i mp ri h bl tr uth s c th t h r i d i e s a e s as ese, e

c ul O it f
u s c o n ce riptur l hr l gy o a sc ri p a c ono o ,
or a sc

tur l m g y u d r th ir rdi ry r p r t ti
a co s o on ,
n e e o na e e s en a o n s,

an d y t
o u s ee ath t whil t th wf l t ruth
o n ce t a s e a u ca n n o

by y i g ity b di g i d lt r d
an n en u '
th e th s u se or a e e ,
on e o er

h a d th
n f t sti f bl
,
e an a t pr rv th c m a e c an n o es e e e sa e

f tur
ea t dily th gh y tw v r i
es s ea Th r ou b an o e s ons . e o

j ecti n t
o r
si p t u r l
o .
h ra l gysc t h — F i r t a c ono o ar e ese s ,

th t y h m of th t tur o i d red
a an sc e e rvl a na e , c ns e as a e e a
 M E M ORIAL CHR ONOLOGY 85 .

ti i u p k bly d gr di g t t h m j ty f G d
o n, s ns ea a e a n o e a es o o .

Why h uld h r v l s o hr l gy m r th n g
e e ea a c o no o ,
o e a a eo

gr phy m r th
a ,
p lli g b k ? N p urp
o e an a s e n -
oo o o se

hi gh r th et h gr tifi ti an f i mp rti
e t uri ity
a ca on o an e n en c os

co uld b w r d by u h r v l ti
e an s e e Li b l w s c a e e a on . era e

so m ti m e ll uri ity f th t tur Y li b r l

es c a a c os o a na e . e s, e a ,

as m g t ur lv
a on s m g t hum
o se in t r t e s, as a on s an e es s .

A n y uri i ty c t lfi h t m r
os ,
y d nt
no se s ,
no e c en a r ,
an o

p tty b ut h ving r g rd t g r l hum

e ,
a re a o a en e a an co n ce n ,

m y l ud bly p
a a f lib r l u d r pr supp d
a as s or e a ,
n e a e o se

co mp ri wi th u h th r m d f uri ity p int

a so n s c o e o es o c os as o

t b o t ase,brut l t o h il di h p urp a B ut
,
or o c s o ses . as

t ri g y t g ry f d ir
en e n an ca e t d with di vi
o o es e s co nn ec e ne

obj t ll uri ity wh t v r i pr f

ec s , a c os d u a soe e s a o a n e an n

sp k bly i r v r ti l ff ti
ea a r e I r m mb r th t i
e en a a ec on . e e e a n

th b k f E dr
e oo wh l ki g b ut f th m tiv
o s a s, en oo n a o or e o es

whi h migh t h v
c x lud d it fr m th a e d e c e o e ca n o n , an

d gr d d it t
e a e p ryph l r k I tumbl d up
o an a oc a an ,
s e on a

v r wh i h t
e se ttl d i my mi d th pr p i ty
c a o n ce se e n n e o r e

of th t dj udi ti n a aI n thi v r E dr h th
ca o . s e s e, s as as e

aud i ty t o pr p u d t h f ll w i g li ttl qu y f
ac o o n e o o n e er or

Gd o
’
i d r ti
s co n s h pi g f e a w r t hi rli t
o n, o n o r an an s e a s ea es

v i Tim u i v r l tim t h t t l p ri d f
dur ti f thi pl t —
c on e n e n ce . e, n e sa e, e o a e o o

a on up p
or i t t b figur d
s an e s o se o e e as a n

o ce an , m v t A tl ti so e P ifi Th t b i g
as an c or ac c . a e n

a rr g d th wh t Mr E dr m d tly r quir f
an e en a s as o es e es o

—
.
,

G d io Th t H w uld b pl
s a d t r v l th e o e e as e o e ea e

wh r b uts e ea f th i d E dr
o hi p iti
o i thie sa s as , s os on n s

v t as ; o c ea n rdi g t th ld C mbridg p
o r, a c c o n o e o a e ro

bl m Giv th p t i
e ,
“
m t d t r mi
en e th ca a n s
’
na e, o e e ne e

hip l ti tud d l g i tud S i li g in h rt up

’ ”
s s a e an on e . a n ,
s o ,
on
86 M EM ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

thi v t xp
s as h r l
e r g r d d hi pti
an s e, s d
o e e s s as e a e s o cs , a n

u f th m bl
n a of a
y pl m
e m e t : f h i
or a n E dr i d u o s, s as s su

d ly t i kl d w i th it h f ri ity vi p thi ’
en c e an c o cu os z u on s
'

p i t—W h h lf w y v r ? S upp i g m
.
,

o n as e a -
a o e os n so e

m th m ti l i
a e a t b i t thi hug
c ne o h d th s ec s e o c ea n , a e

S q i r (E dr
u e t wi t) r
s ed thi s q t ri l l i
as o ? c oss e ua o a ne

O w r h as p rh p i th v ry t f r i g it ?
e, e a s, n e e ac o c o ss n

O w r thi t till i r m t futuri ty S h i th

as s ac s n a e o e uc s e

pr bl m wh d v l p d B t m r bri fly h k
o e en e e o e . u o e e ,
e as s

—W t h tim fr m th C r t i o t E d r pr i l y
as e e o e ea n o s as ec se

e q l t th tim fr m E dr t th d tr ti f th
ua o e e o s as o e es uc on o e

pl t O if u q l w it by m r by l
an e r, ne ua O ,
as o e or es s n

wh i h i d l y th b l
c s e a ? Th i w I
e ll i mp
a anc e s, n o ,
ca u

d en ce , d t f
an h rt f prof
no ar F swh t o o a n e n ess . or a

p ibl r l ti h th i q iry t y i t r t f
o ss e e a on as e n u o an n e es o

m r lo a s r li gi ? H w i f h h d d m d d t
or e on o ,
e '
a e an e o

k w th b r t f ll th d d d k y lyi g i
no e cu e -
oo o a e ea on e s n n

th ti t f A i ? C ld th t q ti h v b
e co n n en o s a ou a ue s on a e ee n

i t t wi th t h di g i ty v
c o n s s en Of hum e i ? n e en an s c en ce

H w migh ty th
o mu t b i t d en t b l w th l v l s e s e s ce n e o e e e

o f D i vi
a phil phy A d, m a r d by u h
ne o so . n e su e s c a

t d rd Chr l gy i t t ll am r l v t d p
s an a ,
on o o s no a a o e e e a e s e cu

l ti
a on Th i i th fir t rg m t g i t
. s s e rv ld s a u en a a ns a e ea e

C h r l g y
ono o— v i t h t h t h mze .i f b l w
a t h s uc a e s ar e o e

m j ty f h v ly r v l t i
a es o a ea A en d rg m t e e a on seco n a u en

i —
.

s Th t u h r v l t i
a s c i i mp s ibl w ith t
a e e a on s o s e ou a con

ti d
n ue i f mi r l
s u c c es s o n o f mai t i i g i t ac e s or n a n n s a c cu

r y D ivi d tri
ac . ned t i t h t wi th t p
oc n es, o c r nes
’
‘
a ou re

s um pt i w on rib t G d t h i t h r p
e ca n a s c e o o i
as ~
e r au o ,
s on

t ly m i t i th m lv ( s I h v r tly “

a n eo u s a n a n e se es a a e e c en

a tt mpt d t xpl in) g i t ll the ri ti f rr r

e e o e a a a ns a va e es o e o
 M E M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 87

lik ly t ri fr m t h ig r
e o a se f tro ltr eth n o an ce o a n s a o s, o r e

na rr w o f rmi ty
n on con o d u m ll b il ity
-
f l an n a ea o an

g g ua e s Ev ry l g u g f m
. e l g wi th i t w
an a e o an , a on s o n

c h r t ri ti m ri t h i t
a ac e s w
c p r t ur f
e s, as s o n se a a e so ce s o co n

f i
us o n a n d mi pti A d y t th H br w S rip
s co n c e on ; n e e e e c

tur h v tri mph ed v r th r i ti g f r i ll th

es a e u o e es e es s n o c es n a e

a ccess i bl l gu g e f th an rth I a esl gu g o e ea . n no an a e or

j rg d w h r f y pi ri tu l truth f ili g t
a on o e ea o an s a a n
*
o

t bli h i t lf d t hi by it w light A d
es a s se ,
an o s ne s o n .
n ,

w ith ut mir l
o ythi g ppr h i g t mir l
ac es, o r a n n a o ac n o a c es,

e x tly ac y tru t has i f d i

an v i ri g i d t u r i
s o ne o n an na e, s

it p bl f lf up p rt B t truth
ca a e o se -
s tir ly with o . u s s o en e

ou t tur l l ti t th hum h rt th
na a re a on of e an ea as o se o

C h r l gy
ono o— tr th rbitr ry d u l h ldi g
,
u s so a a .
an ca s a ,
o n

th ir pl th r f r by
e a ce , h r g i th h m
e e o e, no an c o a e n e u an

a fl ti
’
ec —h v n p w r f r v ri g th m lv i
o n s, a e o o e o e co e n e se es n

c ase o f di turb fr m r r f tr
s a n ce ripti th r
o e ro s o an s c on , o r o e

m d o fh m
es i firmi ty
o u Truth an t d i th h rt
n .
,
s ea e n e ea

or i th r n h e tur l p w r f lf r t r ti
ea s o n , as a n a a o e o se -
es o a on

un d r y i d t f m m t ry b ur ti n But
e an a cc en o o en a o sc a o .

tr th f m r
u s o u l xp ri e e ca s u ttl d h v
a e e en c e , o n c e n se e ,
a e

no pri i pl f lf r ll I f th r f r y hr l gy
nc e o se -
e ca .
,
e e o e , an c on o o

h d b
a ti d by th S ri ptur
ee n s an c o ne hu d r d d e c es, a n e an

Thi i t t l
s t wh t h r f r i t lti v t d
s rue, a eas , en e e e en ce s o cu a e

an d i t ll t l l g g
n e ec ua M t im I h v g t j l y
an ua es . ea n e, a e a rea ea o us

th t ri mi ppr h i m y h v b diff d thr gh

a se ou s sa e en s o n s a a e e en use ou

b rb r
a d h lf d v l p d l g g
a o us a n a Ch i ti i ty i i t l f
-
e e o e an ua es . r s an s se

t h gr t rg
e ea f i m pr o m t an o d xp i f lt r d
o ve en an e a ns o n o r u n cu u e

l g g B t f th t v ry r
an ua es . u th lor g g f a i vi li d
e e a so n e an ua e o an un c se

p pl wh
eo fir t ppli d t
e, en pi i t l
s p rp
a th t f
e o so s r ua a u o s e as a o

tr l ti g th S ript r i y t pr m bly i
an s a n e c u es, piri t l s as e esu a n an un s ua
an d xp d d di ti f i t p w r N t d hi th rt f
un e an e con on o s o e s . o use e o or

an y piri t l p rp
s it i
ua t y t i u t t f d v l pm t
o se, s no e n a s a e o e e o en .
88 M EM ORIAL C HR O NOLO GY .

a th u d tim it w uld h v p ri h d u d r thi

o san es o a e e s e n e s

i n cap ity f righ ti g it lf g i t th

ac o id tn se a a ns e acc e n s, co n ~

ti u lly
n a curri g re f d i r t f l ifi ti n ,
d o l ec a s ca on an care ess

t ra n scri pti T t lk f o n. ll ti g th tr ri pti

o a o co a n e a nsc on

wi th m upp so d t d rd py i t f rg t th t i
e s o se s an a co ,
s o o e a ,
n

t h gr t m j ri ty f
e ea ll r l ti
a o f t d rdo dcas e s, a e a o ns o s an a an

tr ript imm di t ly l t d f u d d A d
an s c a re e a e os an co n o n e . n ,

t o s h w y u C r li th b l t phy i l imp i
o o ,
a o n e, e a so u e s ca o ss

b ility f tr o mi tti g v an s h rt fr gm t f hr n e en a s o a en o a c o no

l gi l rd with y gu r t g i t rui u rr r
o ca re co an a a n e e a a ns no s e o s,

I w ill y w rd sa t w a u p o f h r l
or gy o on a c as e o c ono o ,

ac tu lly i t du d i t th N w T t m t vi t h
a n ro ce n o e e es a en ,
z . e

d t tr d f u S vi u thr ugh th r p ri d f
e s ce n a ce or o r a o r o ee e o s o

f urt
o g r ti
een Ev thi h rt d di r t i t
en e a o ns . en s, s o an ec as

migh t b f r h d h v b e o e pr um d t b i di figur d
an a e e en es e o e, s s e

by rr r I d t p k f rr i di t d by G rm
e o s . o no s ea o e ors n ca e e an

i fi d l b ut f u h
n e s, k wl dg d by rth d x
o s c as ar e ac no e e o o o

th l gi eo o f u ans w u t y
o Lt u t k
o r o f n co n r .
*
e s a e, or

i t n s an ce , th t p rti ul r g l gy d p t d by S t
a a c a en e a o a o e .

M tth w I d t t p t ti th p rpl xi g i
a e . o no s o o no ce e e e n n

i t
c o n s s enc y f thi d um t wi th th pr v ili g th ry
o s oc en e e a n eo

f C h ri t i r ti Th imm di t p rp tm
’
o s s n ca n a on . e e a e u o se co n e

p l t d
a e by t h g l gi t w te t b li h t
en e a oh M i h s ,
as o es a s e es s a

s hip f C hr i t
o N w it w s pr v ili g p tul t
. o ,
as a e a n os a e

a m g t t h J w t h t t h M i h mu t
on s e e s, m fr m a e ess a s co e o

th h u
e of D vi dse T D vi d th r f r C h i t i
o a . o a ,
e e o e, r s s

Of w t y —
o ur o I w t thi ki g
n c o un r t t h ti m . as n o n n ,
a e e

wh I wr t
en f y p rti l r di vi
o e, o an b t m p
o ne a cu a ne u , as so e er

so n a l x mpl m y b d m d d I wi ll it th t f D S
e a e a e e an e , c e a o r

Bl mfi ld i hi ri ti l di ti f t h Gr k T t m t
. .

oo e ,
n s c ca e on o e ee es a en ,
a

w rk f m h l b r
o o ucd l r i g ad p i lly d i g d
ou an ea n n , an s ec a es ne as a
 M E M ORIAL C HR ONOLOG Y . 89

tr d ; b ut th ugh wh m ? Thr ugh J ph But

a ce ro o o o se .
,

as J ph p t r i ty i utt rly d i d by th th li
o se
’
s a e n s e en e e ca o c

d tri
oc f th i
ne r ti th wh l g l gy
o e n ca n a o n, e o e en e a o on

thi rgum t l b m
s a en mu h w t p p r f
a one e co es so c as e a e or

u whs rth d x Thi h w v r I p mi d

o are o o o . s, o e e , as ro se ,

s uff r m t e gl t But n xt l ki g t th g l gy
e o ne ec . e ,
oo n a e en ea o

se p r t ly
a a e f i t l f w fi d t h
or di t i t li k sei i t d ,
e n r ee s nc n s, ns s e

on by t h Old T t m t e l tu ll y v rl k d es a en a nn a s , ac a o e oo e

or dr pp d ut thr ugh in dv rt
o e o Thr g r o a e e n ce . ee en e a

ti on s, or a b ut ti r otury g t wr k i th tan en e cen ,

o o ec n a

i gl
s n rr r El wh r w fi d t h l ti hi p f
e e o . se e e e n e re a ons o

f th r
a ed gr df th r i n t r h g d by mi t k
an an B ut
a e e c an e s a e .
,

b y d ll thi I ffirm th t t
e on a i gls, l in a ,
a no o ne s n e c au s e

t h wh l p d i gr
e o e i u q iv el u l by i d ul ee s ne u o ca ,
n e ss an n

g t en i th p rt f th r d r
c o n c ess o n o n C w th e a o e ea e as e

f A — m pl i
.

s on o f B wh w th
,
o as ugh e son o ,
s ee s a n eno

t o am d r E r p o e nr d r b ut i Ori t l phr u o ean ea e n en a as e

no thi g i m r v gu Chri t i
n s ti u lly l l d
o e a e. s s c on n a ca e

th f D vi d
e son o d y t i r m v d fr m D v i d by
a ,
an e s e o e o a

a th u d y r D vi d g i is ll d th
o san ea s . f a a a n ca e e son o

A br h m a d y t i r m v d fr m A br h m by
a ,
an e s e o e o a a a

th u d y r
o san
”
Th r ult i thi t h t by
ea s ff rt e es s s, a no e o

o f h m i g ui ty
u an uld n i t w i t r H br w
en co an an c en r e ,
e e

Wri ti ng t o a y o un g l a dy
t ly d p i t dly , I cou ld n o t se ara e
p an o n e

ti t h f rm A b g t (éy éw q ) B B b g t C t ;
J

“ ”
no ce e o e o e o e c.
'

, ae , ,

and th i f m m y b f s i d t h l th mbig i ty i th w rd
or a e an c e o
'

ea e a u n e o

son . N t t ll B th f rms
o q lly mbig
a a I t migh t
. o o ar e e ua a uo us .

b id
e sa d ft w , idan A b h m b g t D vid D vid
o en as sa , ra a e o a ,
a

b g t Chri t t ki g l p f th
e o s d y thirty a n ea s o a o us a n ears , or

g r ti
en e a t b d Th i d q y f i t l g g
o ns , a one o un
J
. e na e
‘
ua c
'

o a n c en an ua es
90 M EM ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY .

or Gr k h v dr w up p digr thr gh whi h y

ee ,
a e a n a e ee ou c an

l v r tt r y ld t (i th ld E gli h p hr )
c e e a o ne co u no n e o n s as e

h v i t tly d i v
a e n s an h d i I ffi m th t
r en a co a c -
an -
s x . a r a

th r i e e a p i i b t l (th t i C r l i
s an r or u l o s ac e a s, a o n e, a ca sa

o b t l — b t l lyi g i
s a c e, an o th t pr t) ;
s ac e n n c au s e s a are e s en

an o b t l th r f r b lut ly i urm u t bl i t h
s a c e, e e o e, a so e ns o n a e n e

v ry i mp rf ti
e f e i t l gu g
ec t y pr i
o ns o a n c en an a e s, o an e c se

c hr l gy f d d p th d du ti
ono o o un f f mily
e u on e e c on o a

d t I t i tri tly d lit r lly i mp i bl t

es c e n s . s, s c an e a ,
o ss e o

gi v uh e s v ri ty t
c hr
a l gi l r r d i i t
se e o a c ono o ca e co n s

ph r l gy w uld ffi t b ll bj ti
as e o o as o d su ce o ar a o ec o n s, a n

n t l g l
o bj ti
e a ly but th pl i
o ec umm ry bj
on s o n ,
e a n s a o ec

ti ons o f l gi d i mpl g d
o c an s e oo s en s e .

B t umi g w l tly t th i p rt i ul r qu ti
co n no as o s a c a es on

b f r u fr m th fi t— i th pp d h r l gy
, ,

e o e s o e rs v z e su ose c ono o

f t h B ibl —
.

o e i t will b i d th t h r
e d bl y t m e sa a e e a ou e s s e

o f mp ut ti
co h b d pt d i whi h h y t m
a on as e en a o e ,
n c ea c s s e

b m e co h k up
es a c th th r F i t
ec A h d on e o e . or n s a n ce , a

f hi
or B d B h d C Thi gi v th
s so n ,
an i a . s es e s ucc es s o n

o f p r t g r ti
se a a e d th t bvi t ll m
en e a o ns an en , o o a e a a

b igui ty vil fr m th
o r ca i wh i h i u do e s en s e n c so n
”
s se ,

i t i i mm di t ly d d d thr ugh w h t umb r f y r

s e a e a e o a n e o ea s

ea c h f th u
o i v i di vi d l li v d
e s A f
cces s i e n ua s e .
,
or n

t
s an c e , li v d 90 0 y r B liv d 8 5 0 y r d
e ea s , e e a s, a n so on .

N w fir t f ll w k w thi g t ll d h v
o ,
s o a ,
e no no n a a ,
an a e no

m e an s f gu i g v
o t t h p rt i ul r
ess n i e en , as o e a c a s en s e n

whi h th g u w rd y
c e va i m pl y d e B t w r o
“
e ar s e o e . u ,
e e

thi th rwi th p it l bj ti n r m i th t v
s o e s e, e ca a O ec o e a n s- a e en

i Gr k
n eel d f m re
an n a s, i th f th an ar o so n o se o e

H br w e e h l r v r dr m
s, n o s c f r lyi g t thi d y
o a e e ea s o e n a s a

on n um i l ti m t er c a m tt r wh th r xpr
es d a es, no a e e e e es s e
92 M E M ORIA L CHR ONOLO GY .

h v uffi d f th v luti
a e s ce f m orf th e e o on o an , o r or e

gr wth d d y f th mighty mpir th t

o an e ca o d e e es a r o se a n

sa n k b tw th D lug d th A g uti p ri d f
e e en e e e an e r o na c e o o

Gr e ece .

W p ki g w f t i m
e are s m u d g i t
ea n no o e as eas re a a ns

th r f m d v l pm t El
e car e e o d if w w r
a n s
’
e e o en . se , an e e e

s p ki g f i t m
ea n d g i t th d v l p m t f
o as ea s ure a a ns e e e o en o

m an s dw lli g pl th rt h y u
’
e n wr Cr
-
a ce, e ea ,
o a re a a e, a o

li th t w h uld h v t p t l t v t p ri d f
n e, a e s o a e o os u a e as e o s o

tim rr p di g t t h
e as co rm u g l gi l g
es on n o e eno o s eo o ca a en

i
c es n o w k w t h v b no t w rk i pr p ri g u
n o a e ee n a o n e a n o

pl t f rlif —v g t bl brut l hum Thi ubj t

r

an e o e e e a e, a ,
a n. s s ec

is no t t p t b f u B ut I f r t i t fu
a res e n e o re s . re e o as r

ni hi g u wi th
s n th r i llu tr ti f th f l p li y
s a no e s a on o e a se o c

p ur u d by th u wi d f d (b u u u d
s e e n se e en ers ec a se n so n

i t pr t r ) f th b ibl i l p hi l
n er e e s phy Th ld rr r
o e ca o so . e o e o

o f th R mi h ( but e t t ll l
o s f t h Pr t t t) no a a e ss o e o es a n

C h ur h i r l ti c t G lil n i r p t d t th lif
e a on t o a eo s e ea e o e e a

t h i t im i r l t i t t h w i
s e n e a f g l gy on o e ne sc e n ce o eo o .

I nth d y f G l il
e at h C hur h by t ki g t h
s o a e o, e c ,
s a n e

a uth ri ty f tho Bibl f l ly d wi k dly up th

o e e a se an c e on e

r di t f th ir w ri di ul u h tili ty t G lil m d
c e o e o n c o s os o a eo , a e

it n ry f th m lv in ll h ur d
ec ess a or e se es, a ono an ca n

d ur t k wl dg th t phil ph r fi lly i t h
o ,
o ac no e e a o so e na n e

c h r t r f
a ac e vi t r v r th B ibl W h
o a c o h ? o e e e . as e s uc

N o di d h pr t d t
n or y h v i edi t i t i e en o an s uc a n s nc on .

Th y i t w
e hi s C hur h as ,mi th t pr ti lly g v c ene e s, a ac ca a e

h im u h triumph whi h f him lf h ith r

s c a ,
c ,
or se ,
e ne e

sou ght g i d Th y i t w th t i i t d
n or a ne . e as a ns s e sens e

l ly up m t hi g th phi l ph r i
es s on a c i m gi ry n e o so e n an a na

du l wi th th Bibl Th m
e e ti ll y i e . e sa e cas e e s s en a s
 M E M ORIAL C HR ONOLO GY . 98

r vlvi g up u wi th r g rd t th g l gi t B
e o n on s e a o e eo o s s . e

tw th m d th Old T t m t th r i t v
ee n e an e es a en e e s no e en a

v rb l
e a mi g
or a see lli i ; I i d y G d r t d n co s on n s x a s o c ea e

th h v
e ea d th rth B t th w rd d y i
e n s an e ea . u e o a s

un if rm lyo my ti l w rd i S ri pt r
a s Th 12 6 0
ca o n c u e . e

dy fD il f i t
a s o an e wh h ,
vrb w k
or n s a n ce, o as e e ee n ea

en o ugh t d t d th d y whi h m ur th
o un ers a n as e a s c ea s e e

r t ti f th e rth up it w xi ? Th w rd
o a on o ea on s o n a s e o

d y d a m thi i u h p g f th Bibl
o es e an s n s c ass a es o e e as

o r th d li g f m with m
c n ce n e ea B ut i v ri bly
n s o an an . n a a

i p
n g th t
assa r th d li g f G d with m
es a co n c e n e ea n s o o an ,

it b m y ti l
e ars a i whi h s vi d tly it
ca s e n s e, n c ,
e en , ex

pr e s s esm v t so mp e f t im Tk
as i n thi
co ass o e . a en s

sen s e ,th m ur m e t f th ea s m g y e m en o e co s o on as a eco

p li h d
s i i x
e d y in s d ubt ph i l ap hi lly
s x ts no o oso ca e ac ,

p i ti g t i gr t t g f u k w dur ti
o n n o s x ea s a es o n no n a on,

thr ugh whi h th pl t i t lf m

o c dw lli g ;
e an e se as an s
’
e n

sec o ndl y th fur i tur f th t dw lli g d thi rdly

,
e n e o a e n an , ,

m an hi m l f it t t w r l wly m tur d
se ,
as s en a n ,
e e s o a e .

B twe g l gy d th M i l
een eo o m g y an f e o s a ca co s o on o

G i th r i t th h d w f y r l h tili ty
en es s e e s no e s a o o an ea os .

B t m rk th mi hi f w hi h i w rk d f
u a e t h Bi bl
sc e c s o e or e e

by it pr t d d d f d r Y u mi gh t upp th
s e en e e en e s o s o se e

w r t r ult t b —th t th ir ff rt t d f
.

o s es o e wh r a e e o s a e e n ce, e e

no df w
e e n ce ll d f w uld b f u d p rflu u
as c a e o r, o e o n su e o s .

Nt o By pl ti g th Bi bl i p iti f up
so an n e e n a os on o s

—
.

p d t g mt
ose i an a t h dv on si gs i th o it e a an c n c e n ce en , a s

i p t ll d ubt th t t h
s as a i
o e w ill t bli h i t w a e s c en c es a s s o n

d tri
oc i m ply th r gh th
n e s, s f l h mpi it will ou e se a se c a ons

b br ugh t b t (
e o l r dy i t h b
a ou t m li mi t d
as a ea as e en o so e e

e xt nt) th t v ry vi t ry n th p rt f g l gy (vi
e a e e c o o
’

e a o eo o c
94 M EM ORI AL C HR ONOLO GY .

to ry ,
I me a n o vr e a n ci en
) w i ll t ig r n o a n c e an d da rk n ess

so u d t n th p op l r e d of t f t h
u a B i bl ear as a e ea o e e,

s i mply th r gh thi w k ( ou d migh t thi k p

s ea an one n er

fi di )
o us tr i k f fi di g c ut i
o m gi ry n m i ty in t h o an a na en n e

S ri pt r t
c v ry v lty i i
u es o e e th t f no m e n s c e n ce a ,
o r o ne o

m t en d w hil t i mp rf tly d v l p d w r
,
an s eh p ec e e o e ,
ea s a s a e

o f i i t y N t wi th th B ibl b ut wi th m t
n co n s s e n c . o e e, os

i g r t i t rpr t ti
no an n e f t h B ibl h e a i t h pp on s o d e e, as a en e

th t i tifi pr gr h
a sc en c m d t b w o t th
es s t
a s se e e o e on a e c os

o f r l igi u tr th Th r l r l ti
e o s u f Chri ti
. tr th
e ea e a o ns o s an u

t th tr th
o e f iu sd p hi l
o ph y d f w h t
s c en ce an oso ,
an or a

r e as o n it b m m r eca i ty th t C hr i t h ul d
e a e e n e ces s a s s o

ac q i p iv ly i p pul rr —up
u esc e a ss e tr my
n o ar e o rs o n as ono

—
,

for i t
n s an c e I h v d v ur d t xpl i l wh r a e en ea o e o e a n e se e e

w —th t hi m i i
.

O ne r e as o n as h d rfr a t s ss on a no e e en c e o

th i t r t
e f i
n e es s o d w ld h d gr d d i t lf
s c en ce , a n ou a ve e a e se

by d di g t
e s ce n h i t r t
n B ut t h p r m u t
o s uc n e es s . e a a o n

r e a so n l y i t hi —th t y
a n i s th v ry a an co n ce ss o n , e e

s l i g h t t i t h t d ir t i
es ,
n v t th xt t f i g
a ec on, e en o e e en o us n

a ccu a e r t l g g i p ki g f tr mi l ph
an ua e n s ea n o as o no ca en o

m w l d i t tly h v l d d hi m i th
en a , ou n s an i tya e an e n e n ec e ss

o f xpl e ti j u tifi t i di p ut r f t ti th t
an a o n s, s ca o ns , s es , e u a o n s, a

w uld h v
o xh u t d hi tir tim h d i t b t
a e e a s e s en e e, a e en en

th o usa n d tim m r th i t w i p ul ti es o e an as , n s ec a o ns

utt rly f r ig
e t hi
o e lb i n o rth P p l s re a us n ess on ea . eo e

th gh tl ly i m gi th t h mi ght
ou es s a f ll h v
ne a e o n ce or a a e

se t hi m lf r igh t by t h t
se r f hi w l g g i e en o o s o n an ua e n

r l ti t th f t r i ti f i
e a on o e u u d th f rw rd es o s c e n ce, a n enc e o a

h v gl t d th bj t B ut th y f rg t th t h
a e ~
ne ec e e su ec . e o e a e

w uld t h v b
o no ll w d t gl t it Th h k
a e een a o e o ne ec . e s oc

giv t p pl s pr j udi by th xtr m i gul rity

en o eo e
’
e c es, e e e e s n a
96 ME M ORIAL CHR ONOLO GY .

wi ll tt d th g l gy di p t Th r
a en e eo o bl d s u e . e e as o na e an

ca ndi d m g t t ha ti g l gi t will gr d lly b

on s e an -
eo o s s a ua e

w on vr t o eth t th pp iti
o s ee f th M a i e O os on o e o sa c

hyp th i i m ly pr t d d pp i ti f u d d
o es s s ere a e en e o os on, o n e

on a p u ril li t r li ty i th i t rpr t ti f th M i
e e e a n e n e e a on o e o sa c

phr l gy d gr du lly th m t r ligi u m wi ll

as e o o an a a e os e o s en

com t p r iv a my ti l h rm y b tw
e o e ce e th s ca a on e ee n e

vi w f G i d th vi w f u t r i
e s o e n es s an e e s o a s e e s c en ce .

Oth r n th
e s, o tr ry b ti t t th l t will
e co n a ,
o s na e o e as ,
co n

t d l g th y
en as on d th
as r tir wi th t
e can , an en e e, ou

ow i g y d f t Th m g m will b pl y d
n n an e ea . e sa e a e e a e as

t Chr
o l gy A
ono o i t b d ri d d
. f i th i t will
s an a n c en e -
en a ,

b m i t i d
e a n a ne i rt d i dl hyp th i
as a n th ugh
ne an e o es s o ,

b y d d ubt
e on a m o i t rp l ti
,
f m ni t t d
as a ere n e o a on o a ,
s an s

u d r th
n e ur d u d up th wh d d fi ti
e c se en o n ce on o se o a c ons

of th i r wnt o t h fi i h d r l
e o f S rip t u
e n s e o a c es o c re .
 P O R TR A I T G A LLE R Y .

P R OFES S OR W I LS ON .

’
( Co n tr i bu ted to H g o g s I ns tructor ,

TH ER E y N wt n i E gl d y t f ll th t
ar e man e o s n n an : e ,
or a a ,

th r i b t
e e s N wt f u one rth d th hil d e f
on or ea an e c r en o

ea rth ; whi h N wt i I c d K pl r i hi p
e on s saa c, a n e e s s ro

ph t Th re .
*
m y W il e e i
a re S tl d dan so n s n co an ,
an

i d d m y
n ee t f S tlan d y t f ll th t M th r
ou o co an e ,
or a a ,
o e

E rth d h hildr r g i b t
a an er c whi h en eco n se u o n e, c on e

s i t i t h E di b urgh h i r f M r l Phi l
s n e n ph y A d c a o o a o so . n ,

I t h w rd p p h t i t h
us e e d i ry
o ro Y t i tri t
e n e or na s e n se . e n s c

thi i t th prim y P ri m ril y i t m

—i t p t f th d i i p p
n e ss s s. n o e d ar s en se a e an s a n

S ri pt r ll y i t m
.

c u a ean s n erd r e er o e v ne ur os es an

th ou g ht I f th
s .
p p d t h gh t h l d h pp
o se t l rk
ur o ses a n ou s s ou a en o u

i my t ri
n s e d tri f r l i gi
o us th th pr ph t i imply
oc n es o e o n, en e o e s s

g t
a n exe e es , o r xp d r B t i t i tr if th y l rk i th
e o un e . u s u e, e u n e

d rk m f t im r lli g it lf fr m th tr l
,

a a z es o d f t i ty e an u ur un o n se o e c en a

p r e s ent t h ,t h pr ph t m en e r r d r f th f t r
o e ean s a s ee or ea e o e u u e,

i
n o ur o rdi ry m d r na B t th i m d r o i
e n s en se ith u s o e n s en s e s ne er

th t whi h pr v il i th N w
.

th M h m t
e a o e an s en s e , nor a c e a s n e e

T t m t
es a M h m t i th pr ph t f G d— t i t h
en . a o e s e o e o o no n e sen s e

o f pr di t r fr m f r b t
e c e th o rg f mm i ti b t w
a a , u as e o an o co un ca on e e en

G d o d m
an r v l r f th d ivi will I S t P l g i
an , o r e ea e o e ne . n . au , a a n,

gi ft f pr ph y m
s o o if rml y ec y xtr rdi ry q li fi
e a n un o an e ao na ua ca

ti f f ld i g t h m i g f S ri pt r d tri
ons o r un o n e i t ea n n o c u e oc n es, o r n ro

d i g l igh t
uc n d h y m an g t t h v
ir col m t d p rh p
ere n c a on s e e e e n s, a n e a s

n ever t h q l ifi ti e f i p ir d f r igh t
ua ca I th t
ons or ns e o es . n e ru e s en se

o f t h w rd t h
e f r o N wt w t h p ph t f K p l r i
, er e o e, e on as e ro e o e e , . e .

th e g t
ex e i m m t
e t c K p
co l r t K l f
en a o r o n
p N w t e e , no e er o e on .

B t t h b t p l i y i t hi w rl d i
u e es o t th i k wi th th wi
c n s o s -
o n e se,

an d (g r lly p ki g) t t lk with t h v lg r
en e a s ea n o a e u a .

V OL . X VI .
98 P ORTRAI T GA LLERY .

wh en tha t i s sa i d ll i ,
i d i th r
a s sa s e e an ythi g n to sa y

mo r e ? Y e s, th r i
e e i fi i ty t s an n n o s ay , b ut no nee d
to s ay it
Cae tr
e a n o run t

g G g f
Et Ta t A tip dus , e t an e s, o rsan c n o es.

Su h r di c whi h xti gui h ll l r li ght

a a a n ce, c e n s es a e s se s,

has it w v il I f m li k Mr T h w d f
s o n e s . a an e . o uc oo o

t h B ttl i
e St R
o e W ll h uld fi d hi w y
n
“
.
’
o n an s e
”
s o n s a

t Ti m (
o t T m bu kt or m tt r whi h f Ti m
o o c oo , n o a e c , or

an d Tm ry lik
o h th r ( p i lly Ti m)
a re v e e eac o e es ec a

th t a h m ig h t h v
c as e , i et dr w bill up a e o cc a s o n o a a on

E gl d A d u h b ill w uld ur dly fi d i t w y

n an . n s c a o a ss e n s a

t i t d ti t i
o s Th d r w r f th b ill mi gh t p
es na on . e a e o e ro

b bly b int r pt d hi h m w rd r ut but th

a e e ce e on s o e a o e, e

b ill w uld t N w i f thi bill w r dr w up

o no o ,
s e e a n on

J h W il
o n t ut u t t p t ffi
s o n, i C hri t o co r ,
no a os -
o ce n s en

d m w uld
o rupl t f rw rd it t t h Pr f s r Th
o sc e o o a o e o e so . e

Pr f r i r ply w uld i d r up i t n j t
o es s o ,
n e ,
o n o se on
“
o e ec s .
”

B ut i t h nd h w uld p y i t f
e en h i h rt w ld e o a ,
or s ea ou

y r with br th rly dmir ti t w rd m wh

ea n o e a a on o a s a an o

h d t hum p d h i w y t t h v ry
a e v l f A fris a o e e na e o ca .

Thi m ti s by th w y f Ti mb u t f r d up
en o n, e a ,
o c oo, o ce on

us by ill tr ti an udd ly r mi d u th t th
us a o n, s en e n s s a e

Pr f r him lf i th t g f rly m h d w
o esso se ,
n e s a e o ea an oo ,
as

se lf d di t d t th dv tur f Timbu t
-
e ca e o Wh t e a en e o c oo . a

r r t di turb thi A fri

ea s o n s a o se h m i t i tr g
o s s ca n s c e e, s s an e

th t w h v f rg tt
a e al th t w h v v r h rd
e o o e n , o r e se a e a e ne e ea .

P ibly M j H gh t f t m y h v r ll d W il
o ss a or ou on s
’
a e a a e ec a e

so n, i t h m i d t f hi y uthful
n e th u i m t t h t
s o s o en s as ,
o a

na tur l but ffli ti g f r whi h lik th r v

a a c n ea c ,
“
e e a en
’
o er

th in f t d h u w p t i t r v l v th m ti l ”
e ec e o se, s ee s a n e a s o er e ar a
1 00 P ORTRAIT GA LLERY .

W il s o n l kily f u ll d m th t h u t d
,
b ut , uc or s a ,
a e on a a n e

t h m i d w i t h bj t m r th r ghly i t ll t u l
e n o ec s o e o ou n e ec a .

W il w b r w b li v i P i l y I t i th
son as o n, e e e e, n a s e . s e

S tti h
co t m thr gh th w t f gr t p ubli
s c us o ,
ou e an o ea c

sc h l f oo s th hi gh r br or h f d u ti
e th t e an c es O e ca o n, a

u i v r i ti
n t th i r w gr t i j ury
e s es , o ell d p o n ea n ,
a re c a e u on

t u d rt k th fu ti
o n e a f h l
e I t f ll w fr m
e nc o ns o sc oo s . o o s o

thi th t m r h lb y i S tl d t t ll g
s, a e e sc oo o s a re n co an s en o co e e

wh r e ea s, o n u E gli h y t m o rg t O x
n f rd s s s e ,
n o ne o o o or

C mbri dg b ut y u g m
a e r gi g fr m i ght t o n en an n o e ee n o

tw ty A g bly t thi S tti h u g W il w

en . re e a o s co s sa e, so n as

s en t t b yi h g t th u i v i ty f Gl g w d
a a o s a e o e n e rs o as o ,
an

f or so m y r w pl d u d r t h
e ea s f Pr f
as r
a ce n e e c are o o e ss o

J rdi
a Fr m Gl g w d w b li v i hi ight
ne . o as o ,
an ,
e e e e, n s e

th t thi br v m r i w
a s a e mpli h d thr gh
an s
’
w k
u n as a cco s e ou a ea

pl i hi
a ce w h rtn P rk s o p nhi d ea p d i ti. w a ,
u on s s eco n ex e on, as

p l d
a cei m t t y i
n a g d i t i os W ll k w t h f bl
r n f
co n on e a no e a e o

t rm —hi h il h i
.

t h tr v ll r t h t r i t d B r
e a e e d hi
a es s e o e as a n s s o s s a , s

l t d hi bl t i g bl t th t h tr v ll r w tr g ;
s ee an s u s er n as s ere e a e e as s on

ld t r i t Ph b
,

b t h
u e co u no l d t i t hi fl tt i g
es s oe us, c o u no
'

res s s a er n

g l d hi l x ri w i g H yi ld d t t h f i ti
a es a n s u u o us oo n s . e e e o e a sc n a o ns

o f l v wh t h h d r f
o e, d t th d fi
a e f m li
a S h
e us e o e e a n c es o a ce . uc

t mpt ti h d P rk t f wh f t h
e a ons a a d ti m o h a ce en , or e seco n e, e

r h d th
e ac e t f A fri H d th w rl d f w d p him
e co as o ca . a e o ro ne u on

t t l v
,

a s o n ce u
p t h m i t
on d i d h h
e sa w d h f
e c o as d ,
en e ou a e o un a

no b ility i hi w d l ti Th t h ld h v f d d
n s o n es o a on . a e cou a e a ce an ,

wi th t f l b i ou ld h va se h wh t w b t
as , c o u t h wh l a e c o se n a as es on e o e

d th t t h A fri i ti f L d h d
.

B t i t h pp
u a en eA a e ca n ss o c a on o on on a

sh w hi m gr t
o n fid d gr t l i b r li ty
ea co n Hi it iv
en ce a n ea e a s s en s e

g r ity l d t pp rt th p i f l th gh t —th t by
.

en e o s co u no su o e a n u ou a

xp d iti h might m t b b i g th i
,

d l yi g hi
e a n s e e on, e s ee o e a us n e r

ki d H pr ip it t d h i m t i th r f b y tir
,

n n ess e ec a e s o o ns , e e o re , o n e en e

Th t rigi l rr r th r w hi m p t h wr g
.

h lf y
a -
ea r . a o na e o e u on e on s e as o n ,

an d d r w ft r i t t h fi l rr r wh i h l d t th
e a e e fli t i
na e o c e o e co n c n

whi ch h e p eri sh e d .
 P R O ES S OR F W I LS ON . 101

ee n th y r ea ,
tr
rr d t Oxf rd Th ll g
h e wa s a n sfe e o o . e co e e

w hi h h c e M gd l l td w
se ec e f whi h ll g as a a en , o c co e e

A ddi h
so n l m ua d b H r h
e en a n a u trd n s . e e e en e e as a

g ent l m e mm a n co d
-
i f t u ld t d
o ner , a n t h r ,
n ac ,
co no o o e

wi se f M gd l r iv
or a th r x pt i d d
a en e ce es n o o e s, e ce ,
n ee ,

t h wh o se th f u d ti
o a re o n d wh m t hi th r
e o n a o n , an o co e e

by right f l ti Th v ry xi t
o e ec on f . h e e e s e n ce o s uc a

l
c a s s as g tl m mm en r h b e grily m
en c o -
on e s as ee n an co

p l i a ned f d
o u , i
a s a n un f li p r i v i l g
e co n ces s o n o cen s e , o r e e,

or di ti ti s t m r w lth w h
nc on ll di ti ti
o e e h o ld ea ,
en a s nc on s u

na tur lly ri a t fl r i g se oui t ll tu l o p r i i ty

ea n n or n e ec a su e or .

B t t h i ti t t i
u e h d pr b bly
ns u l d bl d w i
on a o a a au a e an a se

o rigi Th l d r n. f w lthy f mili

e e e wh s o ns o dd ea a es, o n ee e

no pr f i l mpl ym t h d p rti ul r m tiv

o ess o n a e o en s, a no a c a o e

for r rti g t th i v r iti

eso n o d m t i v th y
e un e s es an one o e e

h d g i t i t— i th t th y m u t th
a a a ns v z m . dr a e s us c o e un e

a v r r d f d i i p l i t h wh l iv i g t h m
se e e co e o sc ne an en n a o e .

I n o rd r th r f r t
e ,
il i t thi
e e o e, l d t o t conc a e s c a ss , an o a

t r t th m i t
ac e i ti wi th th wh w ld i vi
n o a s so c a on o se o ou ne

t bly gi v th m m ti t r f lit r ry t t
a e e so e d nc u e o e a a s es an

k wl dg n i r y k
no e e, a r g rd d tt d
e as e up o e, a s e a e a en a nce on

l tur
ec d th r
es a n ll g x r i w i mp d p
o e co e e e e c s es, as o se u on

a ll wh by umi g t h high r xp
o, a ss di t r nf g tl e e e en u e o en e

m en pr f d th m lv t b ri h o e ss e gh e se es o e c e no u

G tl m en mm e —Th m i d riv d fr m Oxf rd

en co -
on er s . e na e s e e o o ur o

w rdo mm co whi h i rdi y p rl m wh t v r i

ons , c n o n ar a a n ce ea n s a e e s

f r i h d t t h p bl i di
u n s e a r t bl (i th e u ll g whi h
c nn e -
a e, o r n o se c o e es c

s till r t i p bli pp r ) t t h pp r t bl R fl t i g t
e a n u c su e s a e su e -
a e . e ec n a

thi m m t p t h w rd w h ld pr m it t b t h fir t
s o en u on e o , e s ou es u e o e e s

tw o y ll bl
s ll q i lly r pt d f th L ti mm li
a e s co o u a c o ru e o e a n co ens a a .

A mm
co ri wh i
one f ll w t bl wh
s one t hi mm o s a e o -
a er , o ea s s oo en

sa li ia m p y with
n co th r d rg d t t d t A
an o e un e ra ua e s u en s .
102 P ORTRAIT GA LLER Y .

l v g with ut pr f i
fo r i i n Th p urp h d b
o a o es s o n . e o se a ee n ,

as w h v e d ubt t d iff
a th l ib r l i ti
e no f li t r
o ,
o us e e e a es o e a

tur thr gh ut th gr t b dy f th l d d ri t r y ;
e ou o e ea o o e an e a s o c ac

an d f m y g or r ti i t w uld b
an yt h w
en e a o n s, a s o e e as o s o ,

th t bj t h d b r p t bly mpli h d f
a O ec a e en es ec a a cc o s e o r o ur

o ld t r d i t i l p rtr it f th E gli h
a ona try g tl m o a o e n s co un en e a n,

fr m Fi l di g d w w r d t thi
o e ltr d m r ti d y
n o n a s o s u a -
e oc a c a ,

is a vulg r l ib l d li f m li a S f fr m b i g
e an a e o a ce . o ar o e n

th b ig t d d bt
e rd r d rib d i p p ul r
o e an o use o e esc e n o a

h r gu
a an th l d d g try f E gl d h
es , e vrban e en o n an as e e ee n

t h wi e t rd r m g t ses d mu h h d f t h
o e a on s u s, a n c a ea o e

co mm r i l b d y e c a o .

Fr m O x f rd o r t r i g t S tl d W i l
o ,
on e u n n o co an ,
so n re

j i d hi m th r th li vi g i Q
o ne s S tr t E di
o e ,
en n n uee n ee ,
n

b rgh H d pt d th l w hi mi l pr f i
u . e a o e e a as s no na o es s o n ,

with fix d r l ti p rh p t p r ti i t A b t
no e es o u on, e a s, o ac se . ou

1 8 1 4 w b el i v h w
,
ell d t th b e I 1 8 18
e, e as ca e o e ar . n ,

h b e m Pr f
e ca r f M r l P h il p h y i t h U i
e o esso o o a o so n e n

v r ity f E di b rgh ; d w thi k i t w i t h

e s o n u an ,
e n ,
as n e

p r v
e i y r t h
o us t B l kw d M g
ea i w t
a b ac oo
’
s a a z ne as es a

li h d whi h fr m t h
s e ,
v th mb r d w w rd
c ,
o e se en nu e o n a s

t( h ugh l tt rly by i t rmitti g fi t ) h

o a e ti d t n e n s ,
as co n n ue o

dr w m r m m r bl
a p p rt fr m hi m th v r
o e e o a e su o o an e e

j ur l did fr m th p f i divid l writ r H

o na o e en o an n ua e . e

w as t th no di t r f th t j r l t y tim Th
e e o o a ou na a an e . e

l t Mr Bl k w d
a e .g i d ac rg ti m w oo ,
a sa ac o u s a n en e e c an , as

g tl m mm r i
en e wh by ri gh t m y l im t b
a n - co on e s one o a c a o e a

f ll w t bl w i th t h g v r i g p rt f t h
e o - a er ll g ; lth gh e o e n n a o e co e e a ou

i l rg
n a ll g wh r thi rd r i xt iv
e co e gh t j tify
es , e e s o e s e en s e en o u o us

su ch r g m t t h g tl mm r di t p r t
a n ar a n e en , e en e - co one s ne a a se a a e

t bl
a I C m bri d g th y b r t h
e . n m f f ll w mm
a e e ea e na e o e o co
-
o n ers
104 P OR TR AI T G ALLERY .

c iple , d t Mi K ight y u g E gli hw m

wh o s ai o ss n ,
*
a o n n s o an

o f v ry l g di m
e i w h h mm i t d t
ar e en s o n s, en s e co un ca e o

th d t r h
e oc od ig t li v th C
er ti t D es n o e on e on n en , o,

my d r by ll m ea ,
— r lly y u a t big f ean s ea o are oo or an

i l d C rt i ly wf l th ugh t f p i i g fli t
”
s an . e a n ,
a u o s o ca s z n

r th f y wh
a c o ss e t
anc v t hulk hipp d
,
en o n e s e e s oo as a s e

on b rd oa tigh t l ittl Brit i k B t p ki g

o ur e an n c a r . u ,
s ea n

se ri u ly th wh l d tri fr m whi h xh l th i
o s ,
e o e oc ne, o c e a es s

c h rg a g i t th P f r f mi p pli d p w r ll
e a a ns e ro e s so o sa e o e s, ca s

f orr vi i e W i w th t ld Gr i w h
s on id se as a o ec an o sa

—Big b k big i
.

M y BBA u y
e a I I ov
,
s F
a xa xov oo ,
n u sa n ce or

b k oo th m i li t ry
s are b gg g f th hum
e dr a a a e o e an un e

t di g i it d l m r h A d wh t i b gg g ?
s an n n s en es s a c . n a s a a e

O n cei hu dr d tim it mi i t r t
n a n m r hi g
e es n s e s o o ur a c n

n eces s it i ; b ut f th
es th r i ty tim i t or e o e n ne -
ni n e es

e mb rr a th gi lity f
as ses m v m t e A d tha o o ur o e en . n e

R m o th r f r w h
an s , th ld t d th b t
e e o e, o are e o es an e es

a ut h ri t i o ll mili t ry q
es o n a ti xpr d th p a ue s o n s, e ess e e u

s h t f th
o o fli ti g t d i i t h l gi ry
es e con c n en e n c es n e e ona

b gg g by lli g i t i mp d i m t m r hi dr
a a e ca n e en a , e e n a n c es .

Th y t l r t d i t
e d why d i d th y d th t ?
o e a e B,
an e o a eca us e ,

i th 9 9 + 1 t h b gg g mig h t h pp t b
'

n e cas e e a a e a en o e

a b l t ly i d i p s bl F t h m r p ibility f
so u e n s en a e . or e e e o ss o

th t a whi h wh i t m w uld t b v d d
o n e cas e, c ,
en ca e, o no e e a e ,

th y d r d wh t w
e en u e i thr gh ll th th r
a as a n u s a n ce ou a e o e

ca s e s B t th y t O k
. umi r v g by d ri v i g th
e o a co c e en e e n e

na m fr m t h e i ty i
o wh r th b gg g
e . n ne -
n ne ca s e s e e e a a e

w as a n ui r th r th fr m th h dr d th wh r
s a n c e, a e an o e un e e e

Mi K i g ht —Th i y g l dy h d ff d h h m g t
ss n s o un a a o er e er o a e o

D J h
r . o by xt di g hi R
n so n l i t e q l titl d
en n s a ss e a s n o a se ue en e
 F
P R O ES S OR W I LS ON . 105

i t mi ght h t b th clv ti f th rmy T

an ce o e e sa a on o e a . o

th th r f v ry b ig b k s f fr m r g rdi g him
e au o o e e oo ,
o ar o e a n

as a b f t r th t rt r ght t b d mi i t r d
en e a c o ,
e o u e ou o e a n s e e

i t tly by thi i t rr g ti v dil mm

ns an I th r
s n e y o a e e a S e e an

thi g w (whi h i t f l ) i y b k ? I f h
n ne c s no a se n o ur oo e

sa y — th y u h v m n by hi w
s n o, en f i
o a e a a s o n c o n es s o n ,

rip f th g ll w I f h y —y th y u ply
,

e or e a o s . e sa s es , en o re

W h t w r t h i th t m t y u b th t h v
.

a a e c n a c a se us o e, a a e

hid d n thi g whi h y u pp imp rt nt t m

e a n ,
c o su o se o a o an

ki d i th t gr t wild r
n ,
n f
a b k wh r I dea e n e ss o a oo , e e an

o th r h t m m t p d h l f li f i r i g
e o n es en us s en a a e n un n n

a b t t fi d i t I t i b i d th r m rk f l v r
ou o n s, es es , e e a o a c e e

Fr h writ r i
en c w d y th t h r d ly
e n o ur o
y f t h n a s, a a an o e

ca rdi l w rk up whi h r v lv th p it l i t r t
na o s, on c e o e e ca a n e es s

o f m l rg w rk Pl t f i t
an , a re a e h b ut o s . a o, or n s a n c e, as

one f h i m y w rk l rg
o s gh t fill m ll
an o s a e en o u o a s a

t
o c a vo A i t tl . t b ulk i m r p mphl t r if
r s o e , as o ,
s a e e a e ee ,

y u
o x p t p r
eh p f cer w rk ; de h fa t h s ou o s an ea c o o se

migh t ily b r wd d i t d u d i m N ith r

e as e c o e n o a o ec o . e e

Sh k p a e s Milt h writt
ear n or y l g w rk on as en an on o .

N wt P m ip i i d d m k
’
mall q rt
'

e on s nc a,b t n ee ,
a es a s ua o u

thi ri fr m i t l rg typ d i t di gr m it
s a ses o s a e e an s
‘
a a s :

mi gh t b pri t d i p ek t h p n e A d b i d n a ll oc e s a e . n ,
es es a

thi v wh s, e b k is l rg
en en w ally b oo a a e o n e, e us ua e

co m q i t d with it but by xtr t by b tr ts

e ac ua n e e ac s or a s ac

an d bri dg m ta All p t f y l gth

en s . r d by oe s o an en a re ea

sn a cth d fr g m t wh
es an th y h va dd
en s , en o n c e e a e asce n e
‘

t gr t p p l r i ty ;
o ea t h t th l g i f t h r p r h
o u a so a e o c o e e oac

a g i t Pr f r W il i lik th t l gi whi h Mr
a ns o e s so s on s e a o c c .

B l d th S tti h gi r mpl i d f i th f m l
a ,
e co s en nee ,
co a ne o n e e a e

se rv t f Edi burgh Th y i i t i d h up
an s o n .
“
e ns s ,
sa ,
e,
“
on
10 6 P OR TR A I T GA LLER Y .

v g l rg bl k f l fur i h d t th m ; th y
ha i n a e oc s o co a n s e o e e

wi ll t put p wi th
no y t h t u l d y t v ryan a a re ess : an e e e

m r i g th C y i wh d li gh t i l gh i g t f m l
o n n e n c, o e s n au n a e a e

ca p ri m y h
c es, r t h m
a w m e d
ea w i r es e sa e o n o n n a ea s

br yi g t p i
a n th u m o g bl bl k
e ce s d u i g
e n an a ea e oc s, an s n

Se vr lb r fe e a p urp
ou ,
rt h but t l t t
or n o ose on ea a as o

bri g thn l i t th t v ry t t i w hi h wi th ut
e coa n o a e s a e n c ,
o

an
y l b ur t a ll ot h y m i g h t ah v ah d i,
t fr m e a e a o o ur

co lli ri e S esf Pr. f

”
r W i l O ow rk — th y li o es s o son s
’
o s e e

no w i h rt n sd d t h d p p r —t h t i i t h v ry
o an e ac e a e s a s, n e e

t t fitt d f r di g
s a e e d if h h d h rk
or ea ndt an ,
e a ea en e o

hi s u ll r th y w ld h v b
co nse o s, gluti t d
e ou a e een co n na e

i t v t bl k di g q r ym mi r
’ ’
n o one as oc ,
n ee n a ua r an s o r a ne s

ski ll t m k th m tr t bl f h h ld u
o a e e ac a e or o us e o se .

I h ty
n so k t h f Pr f r W il wh r i t
as a s e c O o es so s on , e e

i i vi t bl t d i mi
s ne a w i th ute t i m h th t i
o s ss o no ce uc a s

i t r ti g th r i y t
n e es n ,
p t f hi p bli p
e e s e o n e as ec o s u c re

t i whi h h v i g b u u u lly mi r pr t d
en s o n s c ,
a n e en n s a s e es en e ,

ough t t b br gh t d
o e tr g r light f x mi
ou un er a s on e o e a na

ti on : w m hi r l t i
e t th
e an h ir f M r l s e a on o e c a o o a

Phil ph y i th U i v r ity f E di b rgh I t i

o so n e n e s o n u . s

so m ti m e ll g d i di p r g m t f Pr f r W il
es a e e ,
n s a a e en o o es s o

s on, by mp ri with hi t w i mm di t pr d
co a s on s o e a e e e

Mr D g ld S t w rt d D Th m Br w
c es s o r s , . u a e a an r . o as o n,

th t th y di d b t th t h d
a e ,
t m f r w rd wi th
u a e o es no ,
co e o a

ori gi l trib ti t ph il phy H i ll w d

na con u ons o o so . e s a o e

th e r dit f l t ri g pl didly but th mpl i t

c e o ec u n s en e co a n

i th t h d
s, a t pl e hi w
o es n o m th r ll f ace s o n na e on e o o

i d p d t ph il
n e en p h
en r T h r i m oso p i g t e s . e e s so e O en n o

d m r i thi i vidi
e u s n ttm t v s n r g r d th o us s a e en ,
e e n as e a s e

f t Th q l i ty f W i l l t r t b ti ’
ac s . e ua o son s e c u e s c an n o e es ~
1 08 P OR TR AI T GALLER Y .

burg h R eview v i wi g Pr i h h d t
. In re e n a us s a n , e a no

e v m t r d th G rm l g g d w i d bt d
en as e e e e an an u a e, a n as n e e

t o
’

Fr h m f th m tr
a en c an i t wh i h h
or e ons o us co n c e s c e

i mp ut d t t h gr t f e od r f t h ri t i l p h i l p h y
e ea o un e o e c ca o so .

Mr D g ld S t w rt i mu h th l v ul r bl
. u a e a s so c e ess ne a e as

h h pp
e t b th m r
a en s l ti i th littl th t
o e e o e ec ec c n e e a

is tri tly hi w h i t l vul r bl A d i t

s c s o n, e s no ess ne a e . n

e mb itt r t h r e st m t g i t th m t h t b t h
e es e n en a a ns ese en, a o

s p k w ith u m r d illi b r l ity d with tir

o e n eas u e e a ,
an en e

ig r f p hi l
n o an ce o ph r th m t di ti gui h d i th
oso e s e os s n s e n e

l st tury
a cen .

Fr m th m o t l t Pr f r W il
ese en , wi ll a e as ,
o es s o s on

h v thi g t f r H whi h i gr t bl i g
a e no n o ea . e, c s a ea ess n ,

will h v thi g t a e no t; d ur d ly th t m
n o r ec a n an as s e ,
a an

wh h o v r b th m t g r u f lit r ry m
as e e een e os en e o s o e a e n,

an d m ti m so th m t m g
e imes d lfe os a n an o us an se -
co n

qu ri g i tim ti g t h m ri t f hi
e n n es t mp r ri
a n e e s o s c on e o a e s,

w i ll v r u bl h p th f
ne e ca f hi d
se a d us u on e a c es o s e s c en

t by p tti g i t i th p w r f
a n s, u n my t up n e o e o an en e o

br i d th m w ith b mi g l g g f r ppli d
a e un eco n an ua e o s co n a e

by him t ill tri xt d r f k wl dg

o us If
o us e en e s o no e e .
,

will b th l g g f th d e e d t
an if u
ua e o ose e s c en an s ,
“
o r

t r d id
a n ce s o pr f r wri t thi g m r th
,
as a o es so ,
e no n o e an

s pl di d b tr t f phil phy i i t v r l ti
en a s ac s o o so n s se e a s ec o n s,

in th r w rd hi t ry f p hil phy v th t i
o e o s a s o o o so e en a s

v lg r v l ti — rvi t
,

so m thi g b y d
e n e on a u a a ua on a se ce o

p hi l ph y w h i h f w i d d h v v r b i
oso c e ,
n ee ,
a e e e e en n a

c on di ti t tt mpt Ev on o a m e d bt . en s o, no an ca n ou

th t h w ld b f d th u d ti m m r i mpr
a e ou e o un a o sa n es o e es

s i v th e th d ull t h ugh m t r p t bl
an e Br k r
,
o os es ec a e, uc e ,

th T m an th Ti d m ( t T di m )
e nn e a nn , an e e an n no e o us ann ,
 P R O ES S OR F WI LS ON . 109

th an B uhl rth I f h di d
e, a n d so fo m r th . e no o e an

ca us e t tr mi gr t i t
o an s w f rm a e ld n o gl t d
ne o s O or ne ec e

O p i i
n o ns, i t i t rt i t
s noh t i t
ceh i ffi
a n t h p hi la n s o ce e o

So p h re w h m ,
u t m o tr t c s o t h d ry
ea s m i d as e s eco n a n ,

d s oe t ft
no tr o d hi pri ip l I t i t l t
en a n s cen s nc a . s, a ea s ,

b y d d ubt th t J r my T yl r d P ul R i ht r
e on a o a e e a o an a c e ,

b th f wh m Pr f r W il
o o o t t im
o es s o r ll ft so n a es ec a s, o en

ti m i r p rti g
es, n e p io i n fr m an l d
o l i t
n on r d o an o c o s e e

cas u s i t fr m,
ordy p pti h lm bli ki g up
o a s e c sc oo an n n on

A ri t tl w ith
s o f rth i g r h li ght l igh t d i t p wi t h
e a a n us ,
e u

a tripl gl ry f h l e o u ho th
a o es,d ll rigi at r s c as e u o n o

co u l d v r h v mp r h d d I f th r f r i t w ill
ne e a e co e en e . e e o e,
”

b e sa id Pr f r W il di d
,
o ess o m r th so n r i no o e an e un

m t t h f di g
a e e d x r i
a n the d d
an e v o c se hi ea ,
e en so s

t ti
s a on as a p hi l p h r i t o so ri ly l w r
e s no n e cessa a o e one .
”

Tru b ut up
e th t w rd t w W h v b
on a a o or o . e a e e en

hi th rt e um i g f
o as s f t th n ll g ti put f rw r d
or ac s e a e a on s o a

— m tim by th r l
So e es m ti m
e by th i
ca e e ss, so e es e n

t ere s et d d m l ig an t N W l t u l k ut f
a na n . O e s oo o or

an o t h r v r i f th f t
e e s on o e ac s .

Ou rw v r i w b g t i tr d by h rt
o n e s on e e o n o uce a s o

p r f
e ac e T h Br. i t i h u i ve r i t i s b t t
n h G r m
e s es a r e, u e e an

un i v r i ti
e s t es a re no t d with t h m i t
,
co n n e c e f e a n e n a n ce o

th e na ti l f ith Th r ona a . f thi d iff r e r t

ea so n s o s e en c e es

u p hi t ri l d p liti l gr d B t th
on s o ca an o ca o un s . u e co ns e

q ue nces o f t hi di fl s t h t t h Br i
e r e n ce are ,t i h pr f r a e s o e ss o

in an y f u lty b r
ac i g o t h ea l gy ni u d r n i eo o s n e c o n s c en

ti u r tr i t ; w hi h littl fu th r w will
o s es a n s c a e r e on e ex

p l i
a n , s uc ,h t h G r m
as pr fe r d
e t
an r g i o e sso o es n o eco n s e,

an d i s not by
“

y p bl i man m u l l d u p
c su t ons ca e on o re

co g i n se .
1 10 P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

I t is rdi rily pp d a d p r h rg u d
o na su os e ,
n no e so n as a e

th e p th t f ti g wi th m r bitt r
c as e u on a oo n o e e n e ss or

m r o e na rr w f vi w th
o L rd Br ugh m th t
n es s o e an o o a ,
a

Ox f rd wh o ,
i mp i g en b ripti t th Thi ty os n a su sc on o e r

i
n ne A rti l f t h E gli h C h ur h m
c es o ewi h n s c ,
ean s o r s es

t l y
o a r tr i t up th fr m v m t f th ub
a es a n on e ee o e en o e s

sc rib r i t ll t B t th t u th ry f th t x ti
e
’
s n e ec u e r e eo o a e ac on

i thi —
.

s th t O xf rd imi g t
s a u h fl gr
o t im ,
a n a no s c a an

p i
o ss b il i ty k t b
,
i d
see v r t h t
s ud t by o b li g n o e e s en ,
o a

ti ons o fh ur d by r v r
ono f anth tity f e e en c e or e s an c O a

pr mi t d —wh t ? I i t th t h will t tr y i
o s e, o o a s a e no s a n

th ugh t b y d th limi t t k d ut by th Thirty

o e on e s s a e o e

i
n ne A ti l ? r Th t i
c es pr mi whi h m
a s a o se c no an

uld b ur f k pi g ; pr mi th r f r whi h '

co e s e o ee n a o s e, e e o e, c

an h t m w uld t d lib r t ly m k
o n es an o d no e e a e a e, an

whi h f c th
,
orm r e h t b dy f m
sa e eas o n , no o n es o o en

w ld ou k t x t N t thi
se e o t t h p r mi
e ac t
. o s, no e o se o

b li v
e e t h C hur h
e as f E gl d b h v
e b ut th
c o n an e a e s, e

pr mi th t h will t p bli h m if t hi r t
o se a e no u s or an es s sec e

a b rr ti fr m thi t d rd i th pr mi i v lv d
e a ons o s s an a ,
s e o se n o e

i th t d t b ripti N w m rk th ff t f
’
n e s u en s su sc on . o ,
a e e ec s o

thi Oxf rd h thu pr up i d th mi d f th

s . o as s eo cc e e n o e

s tud t wi th r i ti g f r
en a r g rd th h vi t
es s n o ce as e a s e ea es

t mpt ti t t mp r with d g r f rm f pi i
e a on o a e an e o us o s o o n o n,

r ligi u
e o i rr l igi
s or d r i g th t p ri d wh
e th
o us, u n a e o en e

j d gm t i m t r h d th x mi ti m t
u en s os as ,
an e e a na on os

limi t d Th h vi t t mp t ti li th r ugh t h
e . e ~
ea es e a on es o e

v i ty
an t d w i th th
c o nn e c e i u tri ity d e c o n sc o s ecc e n c an

h r d ih d f b ld fr
a oo thi ki g B t thi v i ty
o o ee -
n n . u s an c an

no t b gr ti fi d i O x f rd i t i d m d t b
e a e n t rv d o s oo e o e s a e ,

unl thr ugh i mi l br h f fid lity t g g

e ss o a cr na eac o e o en a e
112

whi h c af e t r w rd a s, in ri pr e in t ll t th y
e ec ,
e mi h g t s ee

re as o n , b ut n ot ha v e th e ca n d r ou th or e co u a rg e to

I t foll w fr m thi t t f thi g th t G rm

o s, o s s a e o n s, a a e an

pr f r i thr w up hi di r ti
o ess o s o nd hi w on s sc e on an s o n

i d i vi du l
n i a f t h qu li ty f h i t
c o n s c en c e hi g or e a o s e ac n .

B ut t h Bri ti h pr f
e r i th r w up n publi
s o e sso s o n o a c co n

i
s c e n c e, emb di d i u g o d pt d t th i ti tuti
e n sa es a a e o e ns on s

o f hi u try
s co I E di b ur h i t i tru t h
n . n t d t n
g ,
s e, e s u en s

are n o t b u d by o b ripti t
n y C f
su i f sc o ns o an o n es s o n o

F i th B ut th t th wh l
a . ar f i tr ti e t o e co u se o ns uc o n, o r a

l t f th t i tr ti whi h m t fr m th h i
e as o a ns uc on c e an a e s o e c a r

o f M r l P hi lo a phy i u d r t d t b o so td s n e s oo o e c o nn e c e

—
,

wi th t r l g
h i i e f t
e h l d pp r fr m thi
on o th t e an a ea s o s a

—
,

t h e t h l gi l eo ot u d t L ca th w h s t fill th
en s o se o are o e

m i i t ri l ffi
n s e i th
a o h r h ce f S tl d—
n te c u c es o co an c an n o

a rriv t th t t ti wi th ut
e a a s a rtifi t f h vi g
on o a ce ca e o a n

a tt d d th M r l Phil ph y L t r
en e e o a Th r i o so e c u es . e e s,

th r f r
e e o e, r t d r t di g whi h i mp
a sec e un up e s an n c o ses on

t h pr f
e r dut y f d pti g hi l t r s t thi
o e s so a .
o a a n s ec u e o s

ca ll up h im H i t l ft t lib rty t mu
on . e s no e a e o a se

h im lf wi th
se h l ti ubtilti sc d th
o as wh h c s es an ose o a ve

d on e s o, s h uld b v i w d o d rt r f th ir d ty
e e e as e se e s o e u .

H i e ll d p t giv
s ca e u h on ep t tio t e s uc a r r es en a ve ac c o un

o f rr t phi l phy m y l y p th
cu en o so m g t as a a o en ose a on s

i t tr
s r whi h m t i h rm y wi th C hri ti
eas u es c are os n a on s an

wi d m d m y m th f t r l rgym g i t it
s o ,
an a ar e u u e c e an a a ns s

m t os t gi co n a rr r F Fi ht o us e f S h lli g
o s . or c e or or c e n

th p th w
e a p t m r
as o A t h i en btl ty u po n y e e en a n s u e o an

s ubj t th t might m t t th i r w i g ui ty
ec a : os ax e o n n en ,
or

th t f th ir h r r B t th B iti h pr f r f
a o e ea e s .
‘
u e r s o es s o o
 PR O ES S OR F W ILS ON . 113

mo al r phil phy i tr it o so s s a en e d by m ore so e l mn blig o a

ti o n s

No b is n on li tce esse t a m di serti s,

Q ui m
‘
usas c o li mus s ever i o r es .

H e n ce i t w uld b j u t bl m but th high t

o e no s a e, e es

pr i t Pr f r Wil if hi l tur r ll y d id
w r the h r t r imp t d t him—f b i g ri h d
a se, o o ess o so n s ec es ea

ea c a ac e u e o o e n c an

e ol qu t b tr t r th r th
en a s h l ti
a c s, x r it ti
a e an sc o as c e e c a ons

i u tri d p th
n n e W p ak i t h d rk
a s . t the s e n e a as o e

f t
ac s b t t th u m t im w
a ff r e sa w v r i e e e o e a ne e s on , a

ne w m d o f i t rpr ti g t h
e o ll g d fa t —upp i g
n e e n ,
e a e e c s s os n

th m t h v b
e o a r t ly t t d
e e e n a ccu a e s a e .

I th t ll ? N
s a a th r i th r d f mpl ro e e s an o e an a ar a e

phil ph y— phil phy f hum

,

o so a tur lik th
o so o an na e, e e

p h il p h y f S h k p
oso o d f J r my T yl r a s d
e a re, a n o e e a o ,
an

o f E dmu d B urk w hi h n tt r d thr ugh th mi

e, c rs s c a e e o e s

ce ll p p r f Pr f r Wil
a n e o us a e s Su och p h i l o esso so n . o

y by v ry t r r
'

so p h i t s i f f
e hi g h na u e d m s o a ar er a n o e

as p i ri g n t u r t
na h y wh i h e l i g r u p
an m r
an c n e s on e e

sc h l ti
o as dr m
c c o n un It i phil ph y th t u s . t s a o so a can n o

b p e t d i b t t f rm b t hi d i t lf
re sen e n a s ra c o s, u es se a s an

i
nca r na ti i v l mi
on m z
n f l q o u d
n o us a es o e o ue n c e an

p ti f li g L k f thi m g t th i ti l
oe c ee n . oo or s a on s e cr ca

e ssa y f Pr f r Wil
s o whi h f
o e sso ti u l s on, c ,
or co n n a

glimp d r v l ti
s es an f hi dd e truth e a p rh p
on s o en ,
a re e a s

a b l t ly m t h d By h phil phy hi v ri u
so u e un a c e . su c o so ,
s a o s

r f l tur —w p k th th rity f m y
f hi hi gh t t d t —th r ugh ut di ti gui h d
c o u ses o ec es e S ea on e au o o an

o s es s u en s a re o o s n s e

an d m r o e
p i lly t
esh u m r
ec a di qu i i t i o se n e o us s s o ns on

M an s M r l B i g hi P i
’
o a . h i A ffe ti
e n ,
d s a s s o n s, s c o n s, a n

O
V xv
L . 1 .
I
 P OR TRA I T GA LLER Y .

g t
his I ma ina i o n , i n whi h Pr f or Wil di pl y c o es s s on s a s

hi w g i —i t
s o n ri gi lity d p w r
e n us s o na an o e .

W ith thi bri f k t h f s wh w l k i th e s e c o one o a s n e va n

o f m t h m t m m r bl
en e d ri gi l th t h v
os e o a e an o na a a e

a d r d u m m r bl d ri gi l g w
o ne o r e lud
o a e an o na a e, e co n c e

by yi g isa piri t f m pli ity d fid lity t o th

n ,
n a s O Si c an e e

truth th t fr m P f r W il
,
a p p r i Bl k
o ro esso son s
’
a e s n ac

w d b t b v
oo ,
ll fr m h i m d it ti v
u a o x mi ti
e a o s e a e e a na on s

o f g t p t Gr k d E gli h, m y b f rm d
re a o e s, ee an n s a e o e a

fi i l g i m f th gh t t h m t pr f
or e u o d d th ou s, e os o o un an e

m t g rg u ly i ll t t d th t xi t i h um
os o eo s m us ra e a e s n an co

p iti
os on .

Of hi p m r bi pr s oetl w hv t pk s o <
s o se a es , e a e no s o en

our s p w limit d ; d r g rd th p m i
a ce as e an ,
as e a s e oe s n

p rti ul r th r pp r d m tim g i thi v ry

a c a ,
e e a ea e so e e a o n s e

j r
o u nal p r t ri t i
a se q p t h m f r m w
a a e c h m p ue u on e ,
o o ro

c eedi g w k wn t b ut xe t d wi th gr t f li g
no no ,
e ec u e ea ee n

an d b ili ty
a .

SIR W I LLI A M HA M I LTON .

’
( Co n tr i buted or ig i na lly to H ogg s I ns tructor ,

P A P ER I .

I by tr ti g th r d r t m h i ki d
B EGI N en ea n e ea e ,
no so uc n n

(
n ess f w hi h hom y h v t p r
c
) i m re a a e no ne o s a e as n e e

j ti t mak ll w
us c e, fo th i li ttl k t h e a o an ce or s e s e c ,
as

a k t h w ritt
s e c d r f v r bl ir m t en un e un a o u a e c cu s a n ces .

W h t ir um t
a ? W hy w ritt
c c t di t
s an cesi ,
en a a s a n c e, n

th fir t pl fr m th pr
e s b u i th
a ce , o e es s o r, eca se n es e

d y th r i
a s h thi g
e e di t w itt u d r
s n o suc n as s a n ce , r en n e
116 P OR TR A I T GALLER Y .

whi h ( l th ugh t i t rv l w rki g lik

c a o t m a n e a s o n e a s ea

en gi ) ft tim y r f
ne o ent d with Th mi es .
ea n s o r res ,
an ,
e s

t l w uld h mbly pr y f r m w t v luptu

o c es, o u a o so e s ee o o us

ar t f f rg tt i g
o W i th thi br i
o e tim h tt d
n . s a n , so e s -
a ere ,

I mu t w rk i s rd r t gi v ig i fi y d v lu t
o n o e o e s n ca n c an a e o

—l ! f t
,

th f w f t whi h I p
e e ac s ty c o ss ess a as ar oo sc an as

a b i f th v ry li ght t p r tru t ur With

as s or e e s es su e s c e .

thi m m ry r tiv
s e o h mi i
,
so f r vi i ti g es e o n s uc a ss o n o e s n

t h p t , I m u t g d w i t d pth
e as d hy r
s o o n n o e s an s e c es s e s

o f tim v r whi h du ky d r p ri
e, o e h gi g dc s a e es a re an n ,
an

v l mi u u t i h v l g i f ll
o u no s c r a ns h I a e on s n ce a e n , s uc as

s h ri k f m r i i g
n W rd w rth p i t t i m g
ro a s n . o s o o n s o a es

an d ph nt m r ll ti th t p t
a o ly
e co ec o n s, a s o n a n e o us

W ill m ti m l p so e es ea

F m hi di g pl t y r d p ro n -
ac es en ea s ee

but i thi n
th rli t f m
s c as e
y r ll ti m u t e ea es o eco ec ons s

b r ki dl d p i f ully t d pth f
e e n e l w r F rtya n a e s ar o e . o

y r ea s , r it I mu t d
o r n ea d d th b
,
s e sc e n an e cas e e

co m th t f m f r i g hi w y vi l tly b k
es a O a an o c n s a o en ac

i t h i b ur i g h
n o s u d r v w
n n f r v ri g o use , n e a o o e co e n

so m p i l j w le s if h i r p ll d by th fl m
ec a e h
e s e s e e e e a es , e

s uff t h m t i fi ti
ers e f b ffl d p urp ; if h
or ca on o a a e ose e

pr f rw rd
e s ses d o mpli h hi
a w th , pan a c co s es s vo ,
en , er

h p i
a t h v ry mi d t
s, n f hi e h ie rhd s O s s ucc es s, e s sc o c e

by th fi Of ll
e r th t whi h r h d p t
re . a c u ses, a c s ea c es ee es

i t h vi l t r v l ti
s e thr ugh i fi i t d rk —
o en e e a on o n n e a n ess a

r v l ti li k th t dd bl z (P r di L t b ii )
e e a on e a su en a e a a se os , . .

whi h f r d i ll mi d h ll f h ppi
c ar o un u ne e ,
”
o a a n e ss o r a

gl ry whi h
o d f c v r h p ri h d M rtyr
o n ce an or e e as e s e a

d m it i
o d l t r v ivi fy by ff t f y r w
s, a n no es s, o e e ec o ou o n
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MILTON . 11 7

or p i v ly t as s evi vifi d i dfio see re f y u wn e ,

n e a n ce o o r o

fir r it
e ce t h g rg u
e s s a n c e, p t l f y ur vi i n e
’

o eo s s ec ac e s o o s o

ar y m r i g l i f
o n n f y r t r pt ure,u or t i d o ou oo a o s no on e,

r li v d p
e e e b kgr d f f r l d rk
u on a ac S h o un o un e a a n ess . uc

p i u t fig ti
o son o s by whi h th p r di f
rans ura o n s, c e a a se o

y thful h ur i f r d i t di tilli g d m i mi y
ou o s s o ce n o s n e o n ac s er

for r ui d rv xi t f m y pr f u d
ne ne es, e i b ility s or an a o o n s en s .

A d n r g rd my lf t h but m p rti l r k y
,
as e a s se ,
o uc so e a cu a e

o f l gh t r au d f h i g mu i
e an d b t f O ec o n s c, s o un u or a

m m t o b
en f pr p r ti
on e d i mm di t ly t h
ar o e a a o n, an e a e e

p mp d gl ry f ll th t h
o s an omp d f m th
O a a as co o se or e e

d liri u v i i
e o sf lif w k f t rm t ; t h
s on o e re a -
a en or o en e

r h tr f th rth p im lt
o c es as o ely t myea o en s u a n eo us o

inn e r d i
e ar m m t I b h ld f rmi g th m
an ,
n a o en e o ,
o n e

se lv i t l m gr p sa d pr i
es n o so e n d p i g ou n o ce s s o n s , a n as s n

o v r d ph t m t g ll th t hi fly I h v l v d
e sa an o s a es, a a c e a e o e ,

or i wh n b h lf hi fly I h v bh r d d r d
o se e a c e a e a o re an c u se

t h e —
gr v ll th t h ul d t h v di d y t di d th
a e a a s o no a e e e e e

—
,

t th bri lli t t h
s o o n es bl th wi th i
e an t,
e no e, e se , e n n o ce n ,

t h br ve th b a tif l W i th th dr d f l m k
e, e ea u u . es e ea u as s,

an d d r th p r
un e ti f th i m l i i
e b ty
e s e cu on o e r a c o us eau ,

w k a up t h w r m t h t g
en s w t th h rt U d r
e o a na s a e ea . n e

th t rr i ri
a co h tr d bli d
o s on a d v gu s es a d i a e ,
n an a e, a n
'

mp r h i bl v t lf f m u k w
’
co e en s e e en o o n e s se ,
as o so e n no n

sna k li k e -
my i e m u k w h til w rld
'
en e ,
n
'

so e n no n os e o ,

br di g w i th r t p w r v r th f t i f
oo n sec e o e o e e o un a n s o
’
on e s

o w vit lity S h
n a rg . t y r t uc mu t b s co u es, a an a e, s e

b r wh r th m hi ry f th rv bri g r u d
o ne e e e ac ne o e ne es n s o n

th h e r f t rm t B ut i t f rm h rd di ti
ou o o en o s a a co n on

t w rd th p ibili ty f k t h like thi —th t by

.

o a s e o ss o a s e c s a ,

r lli g u h i h d
e ca n s c t vi vi dl y
va n s by e
'

s ce n e s oo , one o e s
11 8 P OR TRAI T G ALLER Y .

a ,
s ummo ns to an ti v
ac e co ll us i o n an d co ope a-
r ti on

wi th o ne s
’
o wn s ec e rt s ufi e r i ng , an d b ec o mes a ry
fie
he a uto nti mo r o umeno s ( or se l f t rm
-
o en o t r) i n t he m t os

a ffl i c ti g n s en s e .

A th r no e r
h rd hip whi h titl
c i cu ms t an c e of a s ,
c en es

m t th e p io l i d u lg e s f t h r d
ec ar i t h t i n en c e o e ea e ,
s, a n

thi p p r I m wri ti g g i t tim M y th

s a e a n a a ns e . an are e

m t h a c whi h I h v h d g i t tim i my ti m
es c a e a a a ns e n e

hi t i m [i tim ] A d ll h ’
an d i n i Tim s e . a . n e s e . n a suc

m t h a c writi g es , ridi g m m r bly u f i r

n or n ,
ar e e o a n a .

Ti m th m gr e, h d w rri
e w ight t ll
ea e s a o ,
ca es n o e a a ,
so

wh t p ri tya th r b i
a y t t with hi m ?
ca n e e e n an c o n es

Wh t d h k w f
a o esxi ty liv r mpl i t
e no o an e ,
or e -
co a n ,
or

in co m t f th v x ti
e - a x, or t d w i th t h
o e e a ons co n n e c e e

co rr ti g f pr f f th pr ? A lth gh by th
ec n o oo s or e ess ou ,
e

w y h d a ,
t k up him lf wi th hi vill
e o es a e on se ,
s a n o us

r wl t rr t ll th f ir pr f f t r H
sc a ,
o co ec a e a oo s o na u e . e

so w k r i t th h rt f r bud
s c an e n o d wri t e ea o ose s, an es

w ri k l (
nw hi h h
esi di tt m pt c t p t h k
ar e
) s o o us a e s a o oo s

i t h l v li t f f m l f
n e o e N typ
es f ir b t
o e a e aces . O e so a ,
u

h f e i i hi mi r bl
a n c e s, i t th t h
n s im se a e co n c e ,
a e ca n

pr v i t ;
o t r typ
e fix d b t h will lt r i t ;
n o s e eo e so e ,
u e a e

an d h v i g p il d
,
a g r ti
n ft r
s o th r he one en e a on a e ano e ,
e

s till p r i t i b li vi g hi m lf th u i v r l m d r
e s s s n e e n se e n e sa a en e

a d th
n lly f pr gr e a Ah ! th t o m igh t if i to es s . a o ne ,

wr b tf e e d y i
u t ry b i d ulg d with
or one a n a ce n u ,
e n e

th igh t f Ti m f r d i t
e s o p l i r tei o ce n o a e r so n a n ca n a o n, s o

as b p bl f p r l i lt— dg lli g f
e ca a e o a e so n a n su a cu e n ,
or

i tn s an c e , d ki g i or h r p d O gi
a uc n n a o se -
on . r, a a n,

th t a i o n cetury w r it b t f .
n a c en i gl um ,
e e u or a s n e s

m r s d y hi rr t d p r f might b li bl t
’
e a ,
s co ec e oo s e a e o
12 0 P OR TR A I T GALLERY .

is an e vil t o b e hurri e d in
w i ti g f th pr I r n or e es s .

d ubt n t th t m y
o o r f pr ti d writ r f
a an a s co e o ac se e s or

t h pr e will h v be ss lf b rvi g a gh t ti
e een s e -
O se n en ou o no ce

a ph m en o whi h I h v m y tim
en o n ti d vi c a e an es n o ce ,
z .

th t hur y d v r mpr i fr m
a r an i t t
se e e co e ss o n o an n s an

s umm th t br k
o ns dly hv a t d y t oo s no e a a e a en en c o

o ft f r i h t h fli t
en u n s d t l f li iti g d d
e n an s ee or e c n su en

sc ni till ti f ri gi l ity
a m tim i w h t r g r d
o ns O o na so e es n a e a s

t h p i tur qu f l i i ty
e c f t h ph
es e m ti me in c o e r as e , so e es

wh t r g rd th th ght i t lf
a e a s i t i ll tr ti
e ou se ,
or s us a ons .

T ut
o h di
a i mpr vi
oec e i m tim i
a ze, ff t
or o s e, s so e es n e ec

t b f r d i t
o e o ce i f r tiv
n o rgi
a co n s c o us n e s s o c ea e en e es ,

th t w ld l h v l mb r d thr gh lif Th
a ou e se a e s u e e ou e . e

sa m timul ti t th r tiv f ulty

e s a on r v o e c ea e ac o ccu s e en

m r o e t ri ly i m i l impr vi ti
no o o us d ll
n us ca o sa o ns an a

gr t x ut t
ea e th
ec rg h v h d r
an s o n t b e o an a e a eas o n o e

m th ir i bility t rr t th udd f li i ti f
o an e na o a es o se s en e c es o

i mp i d mb i ti
as s o n e d th flyi g r b q
co na o n s, a n o se n a a es ue s

o f l v li t m l dy whi h th m g ti i pir ti
o e es e o ,
f c e a ne c ns a on o

th m m t h
e o v il d t o x i t M t i m t h i
en as a a e e c e . ean e, s

p ibl dv t g f h rry d d t r u pr ipit

o ss e a an a e o u an a ve n u o s ec a

t i f th ki dli g f rigi li ty ppli l p

on , or e n n o o na ,
a es es s ro

b ably t i whi h p hi l
o a phy h pp t b
cas e n c o so a en s o e

r d B t i th pre t
c o n ce n e . f t h t rd r ?
u s e sen a c as e o a o e

A p hil ph r i o so r d u d ubt dly d gr t

e s co n ce n e n o e ,
an a ea

o ne b t p hil p hy t m h Th publi w uld

u o so no so uc . e c o

no t b '

it Oe ar m m y l d h r t
. ne p d but an a ea a o se o a on ,

nty will t m k h im dri k d ip i ll t h t

'

tvve no a e n an a S s a a

t h p ubl i
e ll tiv ly v r r t t k fr m r rv ir
c co ec e e e ca e o a e o e se o s

o f b tr t p hil
a s p h y
ac Y t v i h
o so . e ,
e en n s uc a cas e ,

wh re l i r ly th ght i r lly p ibl d i d

e e su e ou s ea a o ss e sa van f
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MI LTON . 121

ta g s i n r g rd t
e a d t pr p rity f th
o th e i mme i a e os e o e co m

p iti
os on, it i till i di p e bl i r g rd t it
s s n s n sa e n e a o s re

vi i th t my titl till m i g d t p l
'

s on so a e s re a ns oo o a S e ci a

i d lg
n u en c e .

B ut n o w, r dr
w r y m y m r With
ea e ,
do n ot o r
'

e an o e

q tiu es ons ll f or c axpl ti s Wh I d or t

e an a o n. en
'

o no

k w no ,
h w b ut
n or t th l
o ,
I f l m m ri i m
no e es s ee a es e c

p r i
es s o n t h t y u h v ab b t ho ri g m with m g
a e e en o e n e
'

ne ti p c but f
a s s es whi h i t rrup ti wor h uld c n e on s
,
e s o

h v b
a e by thi tim l g w y
een s j r y I e a on a on o ur ou n e .

a m w g i g t b gi
no o n Y u will o f ll t p
e n. o se e a u s o or

p ri d v ry f w i h f rth r
e o a e e lurki g imm di
nc es a e o n, n e

t ly u d r th w rd
a e n e t e th ff i d ;
o d ea rnes on e O S e an ,

fr mo d ft r th t f ll t p y u
an a e at id r u s o ,
o ar e o cons e

m e as h vi g h k a ff ll tr ubl
n s a m en mp i O a o e so e co an o ns ,

an d h vi g
as a f nll t r d up b i
o n ce or i a en e e on us n e s s n

r t
e a n es .

I th y r 1 8 1 4 i t w
n e ea th t I b m qu int d as a e ca e ac a e

wi th S i W illi m H milt
r th pra t pr f r fa on, e e sen o esso o

l gi i th U i v r ity f Edi burgh

o c n e n e sI w th o n .
ale
as en

in E di b rgh f th fir t tim
n u or vi it t Me s e, o n a s o rs .

W il t h m th r f Pr f
so n , e or W il e Hi m wh
O o e s so so n .
,
o

a t th t t i m
a i th r w e ne pr f r e dr m d f as a o es s o ,
n or ea e o

b mi g
e co n
(hi i tone t i b i g t sp r hi
n en p f on e n o u s ue s ro e s

i
s on o f dv t t th S tti h b ) I h d k w f
a o ca e a e co s ar ,
a no n or

a littl m r th fiv y r W rd w rth it w
e o e an e ea s . o s o as ,

th anli vi g t Al l B k i Gr m r wh h d
n a an an n as e e, o a

i tr od
n d m t J h W il
uce e a d v r ft rw rd I
o o n s on n e e a e a s

w as a fr qu t v i i t r t hi b utiful pl
e en s o f Ell a
y s ea a ce o e ra ,

on W i d rm r n e t b ov i
e e, n o mil di t t fr m my a e n ne es s an o

[Thi wa wri tt ni s s e n
122 .
P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

o wn co tt g a e in Gr as me e r . In th ose dy a s, W ils o n
s ome tim
p k t m f hi fri d H milt
es s o e f o e o s en a o n, a s o

on e s p i lly d i t i gu
ec ai h d by m li d s l v t i
n s e an n es s an e e a on

o f h r t r
c d
a ac e i lly g d t ,
an m tr f o cc a s o n a az e a as a ons e o

r di ti
e u I d d th on. xt t f hi r di g w i d
n ee e e en o s ea n as s a

b p rt t u —i
,

t o e of t fri gh tful ;
en o d t s m .
n ac ,
an ,
o so e

e xt t v u pi i u
en ,
e th t t i l di th ught
en s s c o s so a i c er a n a es o

him “
y 5 f if ri thm ti uld d m tr t
n o ca n n
”
o r, a e c co e ons a e

th t ll th d y f hi li f grou d d w
a a e a d p ulv r
s o s e, n o n : en e

i d i t
se w w
n o gl b ul f fi
“
ee igh t mi t ee o es o ve o r e n u es

d tru g p th d w uld t f r i h ‘
h
'

eac ,
an s n u on rea s, o no u n s a

ro s ary ythi g lik rr p di g i it p r t

an n e co es on n ,
n s se a a e

b d ea t r t th b k h w k w t h v
s or c o un e s , o e oo s e as no n o a e

s tudi d d f mili rly u d th it b m l r th t

e an a a se ,
en e ca e c ea a

h m t h v h d xt
e us id ad i m w y
e a th r e ra a ,
an ,
n so e a or o e ,

m u t h v r d by pr xy
s a e N w i th t ea w ll o . o ,
n a ca se, e a

k w i wh t dir ti
no n m t r f h lp d wh
a ec on a an u ns or e ,
an o

i t i th t h s p pli t wh h wi h lik D
a e a es o en e s es , e r .

F u tu t r d m r b k th b l g t hi w
a s s, o ea o e oo s an e on o s o n

a ll w o i th i lif
a n ce I h p in r ly th r w s e . o e s n ce e e e as no

truth i th i i ti n f b i d th t it w ld
ese n s n ua o ns o r, es es a ou

b d i gr
e bl t h v
sa h g r
e ea li k M phi t
e o a e a an e -
on e e s o

ph l xp ti g t r iv
o as e rd v ry tim th t y u
ec n o e ce e a ca e e e a o

g v littl d
a e a I f my p rt e ul d h v an c e, ,
or a ,
co a e no re

li an c e th r y f hi r di g Th bj ti
on e a cc u a c o s ea n . e O ec on

t o M phi t ph l e pr y r d r w uld b b
s o e es as a os ea e o e a so

lut ly f t l
e S u h m li i
a a w r t h w ld l v
. c ut a a c o us e c ou ea e o

a ll t h t i ri ti l pl
e no e th p ri t r fi d by
n c ca ac es , as e n e s ne

L d di d fr m t h
au v th mm dm t (r di go e se en co an en ea n ,

“
th u h lt mmit d lt ry
o s a d w uld di r dit
co a u e . an o sc e

hi pri i p l l r ing by ti l f l ifi ti
’
s nc a s ea nf co n n ua a s ca ons o
1 24 P OR TRAI T GA LLERY .

hv ba e fl t ti ee n t v d y u might h v f il d
a
'

ec a on o e a e, o a e a e

a lt g th r t
o e p t th t
e xtr rdi ry h l r w
o s us ec a an e ao na sc o a as

pr t O thi fir t i t rvi w w ith him I w

e s en . n s s n e e ,
sa

no thi g t h ll g y p i l tt ti b y d
n o c a en e an S ec a a en o n, e on
°

an

u u u l
n sxpr i f ki d
a e d rdi lity i hi
es s o n o n n ess a n co a n s

a b d or Th r w . l i f di g i ty
e e d m y
a s a so an a r o n an ass

se lf d p d
-
e diff d v r hi d p rtm t t
en en ce lm
us e o e s e o en ,
o o ca

an d u ff t d t l vna d ubt th t it xh l d p
ec e o ea e a o a e a e S on

t ly fr m hi
a ne o u s tur y t t u umi g t
o s na e, e oo n as s n o

m rt ify t h pr t
o i f th
e M f g iu I
e ens o ns o o e rs . en o en s

h d a bfrs e en d m di t i gui h d f
e o e, t h ir t
an en s n s e or e a

t i m t
a n Wh h k d v ryb dy
e n s, o d up s m i
oc e e e o ,
an on e n

p rti l r rv ly u p tibl i fl i t d with h rr r

a cu a ,
ne o us s s ce e, n c e o o

as w ll di tr
e by tri vi g r tl ly d lm t
as s es s, s n es ess an a os

an grily f t h hi f h r i or v r ti
e c S m Ie s a e n c on e sa on . o e

h d k w
a wh p
no n,d th m lv i ff t pr tty
o o ss e ss e e se es n e ec e

n ea rly f th wh l wi th ut b i g di ti tly w r f
o e o e, o e n s nc a a e o

w h t th y w r
a b t; d
e ut
e e r ti g tl m
a ou an o ne a oc a c en e an

th r w m g th m p rf tly w r f wh t h w
e e as a on e ,
e ec a a e o a e as

a b t wh (i th phr f p liti i ) w t f
ou ,
o n e as e o o c an s en or
”

th W h l fr m th v ry fi t
e o e o d if thi g h d e m e rs an ,
n s a co e

to th t p th t h might t h v ll g v ti
a ass a e no a e a ,
a e no c e,

w i th v g bl i g i hi y th t h w uld h v
en ean ce az n n s e es, a e o a e

t hi tim f lif by
’

n one H w. t t b l
e as no o e a o ne a s e o e

fri v l mpr mi th t might h v rd

'

fl
o o us o f ers o a co o se a a e se c u e

hi m v ty fi p t N ll wi th ut d i
u t—
se en -
; ve er c en . o, no a o s

co n th t w hi ulti m t m I S i W illi m
a as s a u . n r a

H milt
a th th r h d w
on, o n pp r t r l
e o e an ,
as a n a a en ca e ess

n ess w h th r h t k y e e p i u h
e r oo an co n s c o us S a e or n o ne

a t ll ia th v r ti
n It i p e co n ibl th t th
e sa on . s oss e a ,
as e
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MILTON . 25

r pre t tiv f
esen a h m y er tly o an a n ci en t
"‘
fa mi ly e a sec e
, ,

h v a f lt hi
e p i ti i l i f ; f l h w v r i
e s os on n e ar ess, o e e ,
n

th f it
e s en s e o dv t ge th f i t bli g ti d s a an a s an o s o a o n s an

r tr i t A d i g r l my
es a n s . lu i w th t
. n ,
n en e a ,
co n c s on as , a

a t th t tim I h d r r ly
a p r wh m if t d
e a a e s een a e son o an es e

l es sf lf t m d r y f th f rm by whi h
o se -
es e e un e an o e o s c

rdi rily it r v l i t lf—w h th r f prid

,

o na v ity e ea s se e e o e, o r an ,

or f ll bl w
u rr g-
h rt h i lli g r
o n arv o an ce, o r ea -
c n e se e .

But m tim wh t w th p uli r d diff r ti l

,
e an e, a as e ec a an e en a

na tur f S i W illi m p r it whi h h d w f

e o r a
’
s u su s, c a on or

hi m lr dy a m h d i ti t i
ea d a g i t hi m
so uc s nc o n, a n a ns so

mu h xp t t i r lly m w m ri t ft
’
c ? f
e ec a on or ea a an s o n e o en

co m t es t g i t hi m wi th d dl i t h ti li ty w h
o ac a a ns ea es os ,
en ,

by i fl mi g hi r put ti it h l th p w r f
n a n s e a o n, a s a so e o e o

t oom h i fl mi g t h t d rd by wh i h h will b
uc n a n e s an a c e e

tri d S i W ill i m r p ut ti w
e . r
y t f th t a
’
s e a on as as e O a

r t w I b li v r i d t t h b r t y
Ham i to n Of P l es o n a s, e e e, a se o e a one c

b t t h m iddl f th d Ch rl r i g I t m h rd ’
a ou e e o e s e co n a es s e n . s ee s a

t r o i l wi th th t f t
e co n c e t diti wh i h I h v r p t dl y a ac a ra on , c a e e ea e

h rd i
ea v r ti th t th H milt f th t d y w
n co n e sa on , a e a on o a a as a

C v o t r d v Dr m l g r b l I f thi w r r lly
en a n e ,
an e en a u c o e e . s e e ea so

(b t g r lly my imp l i t r g rd t h wh l g
u en e a ti f u se s o e a e o e en er a on o

d t
a n ec f
o es a sd d i l i ) i t w l d rg o un i t h fir t b r
e t
n es ou a ue n e s a on e

d p rh p
,

m h b tiuc o
y s na c li ttl l yan B t th e a s a e un a c . u es e ar e

ex ll t q liti
ce en whi h tua b il d h ; f i t w
es on c o u a o us e or n o

t i
c en ur es th y l th ir h r h e d m ll w d w
ose i t e a s n es s, an e o o n n o

str gth f will d r

en o bl tri ity I th d y
an ea s o n a e e c cen c . n ese a s,

wh en
p ri d i li t re t r t
o r v r c i t y t h r gh
e a u eti a e s es soc e ou s ec o ns so

v tly l rg d d ft
as en a t b l
e gi g i y
, an t th o en no e on n n an s en se o e

l
c as ses pr f dl y li t r ry i t m y b
o e ss e ry t i f m t h e a ,
a e n ec essa o n or e

y g
o unr d r th t t h
ea rd r e f b r t diad t ri t i l
e ot h e o a one s no a s e un e

r ig f J m 1 C q tly if w di i d t h d ti f
e n o a es . onse u en , e
'

v e
'

e ur a on o

th rd r i t f r
e o e iv
n o t g th P r t b r t y
ou s uc c e ss e s a es, e es o n a o ne c

d t fr m th fir t
a es o e s .
12 6 P OR TR A I T GALLERY .

in t r ti g (b
e es n m wh t my t ri
ec a use s o ) k i d wh i he a s e o us n ,
c

h as n o t y t r pt i t e w p p r b ut i m vi g v
c e n o ne s a e s, s o n ,
e en

l lly ly thr ugh whi p r A d i th whi p r

o ca ,
on o s e s . n n es e s e s,

f rty y r
o g t h
ea sr w a t h io, g l ik t h e e m pri as n o n e e sa e n

c ip l fe o t gi th t w i t Th
co n a on a f t hi no ex s s . e ca us e o s

li p rtly i r i lw y whi h
es a n at ly wift i
a s, c are no on s n

th m lv but th
e se es, f wi ft i v rythi g
e ca us e s o s n es s n e e n

l ; th t v ry
e se so I m
a vi d t f pur
e s o on, a con n ce ,
ou o e,

bli d ymp thy wi th r i lw y tr i m will b gi t

n s a a a a n s, en e n o

tr t th gh th tr t
o r ou d i th e s xt g r tiee s an ,
n e ne en e a on ,

u i
n co n s c o usly th will t k t ,
t ri g W m y
ey a e o ca n e n . e a

s ee pr f f thi i th i r d v it lity f l g
a oo o s n e n c eas e a o s an .

T my k wl dg i t t k igh t
o no e y r t tr pl t
e, oo e ee n ea s o a ns an

fr m G r m y t t hi
o e u try th Gr
an o k w rd my th u s co n e ee o s:

b ut i m r r,
n t d y th b urd b
o e ec e n f th w r d
a s, e a s a us e O e o

my th f fib h
,
or a t St thr y r w h h lp d
,
as no co ee ea s , -
en e e

f r w rd by f m l li p
o a A d e th a ewhi p w r s . n as e s e rs e e

th f b l w u xi ti g whi p r i v l ity f
en ar e o o r e s n s e s n e oc o

c i r l ti
cu a th y w r o n, b tt r r g rd d
e e e r y
no e e as e a e ac c u a c .

Th fir t thi g I h rd b ut S i W illi m H mi lt
e s n ea a o r a a on

w th t h might b r g rd d th m d r M gli
as, a e e e a e as e o e n a a

b hie cc v ,
or e b tt r M gli b hi if b tt r th r
e n as a e e a a e cc ,
e e e e

co uld b Nw y u e . w r my y thful r d r
o ,
o ar e a a e, ou ea e ,

or
(if t) y uno h ll b o w r t h t
so o n s t h i d M a e a a e, a e sa .

(w h l g
o se m Iond t i t na d t p el l v r g i
on
)
’
n en o s e o e a a n

w asth t libr ri a hu d d d fifty y r g t

a a n, a n re an ea s a o, o

so m Gr d D uk
e fT
an y wh by di t f tr tti g
e o usc a n ,
o, n o o n

an d t ri ng v r ll p g f ll b k uld t
ca n e o e a a es o a oo s, c o no

on ly r p t b tim t li t t m y p ibl p r gr ph
e ea ver a e er a u an oss e a a a

f mro y i
anv bl b k
c o n ce d l tt i g ad w h
e i b u k
oo t ,
an ,
e n o n s c e

i t t h d rk g
n o e ul d f t h up f
a a y u
es , co y m t e c or o an a o un
12 8 POR TR AI T GA LLERY .

all, Mag . Wa s
.
not t f th l dd r wh m t
at th e fo o o e a e en os

w t an ed, I co n ti n ue t th i k th t
o v if pl di g f
n a ,
e en ea n or

Mg a .
’
s u s eful n e ss b f r j ry I mu t ubmit t
e o e a u , s s o a

n o n s ui -
t .

B ut I d o t p th r F l th ugh u l n ot s o e e . o r e s e, o se ess ,

M g t l t might m dmir bl in th w y th t
a .
’
s a en s ee a a e e a a

m gi i
a dmi r bl A y i t ll tu l gift wh t v r
c s a a e. n n e ec a a e e ,

u h J d di h B uxt d r t t ’
s c as geif t f m
e i a i h m i on s o e on ac a e c,

th ugh t ly u l b ut p rh p v
o -
no on ur t se ess , e a s e en a c se o

it p r i W rt h th t ib ut f m m t
’
s o ss e sso ,
s o e r e o o ne o en s

a dmi r ti ; i t ia t i tl d
on t B ! t h g h s en e .
o a r a vo ou one

w ld upl t giv it A
ou . s cr l O
e th o th r e an n cor a n e o e

h d t M g m d f j ri g I m w t i
’

’
an ,
as o a . s o e o c on u n ,
a no sa s

fi d th t it w
e t l t t ll th w rld h hith rt
a as n o a en a a ,
as e o as e o

i m gi d b ut imply
a ne ut ,
di sTh m a c an e o us s e ase . e an

ou ght t h v b upp d
o d l a h d e tr t d wi th
e en c e an e ec e , or ea e

t i
o n cs Ep t . d I w my lf tt k d by i t
x er o cr e e . as se a ac e

so m y r e g f m y m
ea s a m ry bj t o,t f ri g h t f
or
,
u l e o Is su ec o

i rr gul ri t i
e f p m di
a rgy ; d it tru k m
es o s as o c en e an s c e

th th t rr i
en blim t migh t b r qui r d if it
a co o s ve s u a e e e e ,

w r y p i fp
e e an B ut i li i g t try mild r
S ec e s O s or a .
,
nc n n o e

re m di e t fir t I t k i t i
es a id d fi i h d ff wi th
s , oo n r c ac ,
an n s e O

c h lyb t Thi ur f pr ti
a ea es . mp i d by s co se o ac c e , acc o an e

vi l t x r i
o en d d ifi
e u d d t th t ti m
e c s e an su or cs, s cc ee e a a e .

B t I h v
u i e f lt th i u til l lurki g i th
a e s nc y
e e v r s s n n e s s

t m a d m t t im
e nh rri bly l rm d t th pr p t
a a es o a a e a e os ec

o f t r ingu n t firm d M gli b whi h i p i t f

ou a co n e a a c ,
n o n o

mi ry t t h p ti t m t b th
se o xt b d thi g t
e a en ,
us e e ne a n o

b i g V m pi r
e n a a e .

Th y k w li ttl e f S i W illi m H milt

no wh e o r a a o n, o

f i d t h t hi
an c e rm u r di g t d d t ny
-
a s en o lt o s ea n en e o a re su
 S IR W I LLIA M HA MI LTON . 129

so b rr a thi But th r whi p r r th r w r

e n as
‘

s . o e s e e s
"

e e e e,

wh w l d h v p r u d d m th t S i W i ll i m w
o ou a e e s a e e a r a as

sr mply gr t li g i t S in th tim wh I fir t
’

a ea n u s . ce e e en s

ca m t k w hi m E ur p h h d
e o no v rlm tr f ,
o e as a se e a ons e s o

th t l a d
c as s ,m g t th r C rd i l M an ,
a f t on s o e s, a na ezz o a n e .

P rh p th rdi l w
e a s th wh l
e ca t h gr t t f na as , o n e o e, e ea es o

hi rd r H k w I b l i v (
s o e . e t p k f mili rly)
ne ,
e e e so a s o s ea a a ,

thi rty f ur l g g ; wh r
-
o an S di vi ua e s l rgy e eas a ca n na an c e

m an
(S w d i h N r )
e w h h s di d ior t h r di l
o se ,
o as e S nce e ca na ,

an d W r p ut d t h v m t r d fifty i
as e e pr b bly o a e as e e -
s x, o a

on ly d th m B t wh t ltim t v lu tt h d
r ea e .
’
u a u a e a e
*
a ac e

t o t hi h yp rb l i l
s qui iti ? If e o wr t ca ac s on one o e an

e p i t p h fa hi m i or m i gh t b
s e t m pt d i t n e n c e, one
“

e e e n o

sa yi g H r li m th t i th t f dyi g m
n ,
e e es a an a ,
n e ac o n ,
co

mi tt d r bb ry b
e a di g fr m hi p r f ll w r
o e ,
a s co n n o s oo e o -
c ea

t r with v l u bl p lygl t di ti ry A r dly

u es a a a e o o c on a .
”
ss u e ,

an y m w h pant h i tr u r io t f r
u s m w h i h m t s ea s es n o a o c us

p r
e i h i s m p y w
n i t h h i m
co l f i pr an f u d b se ,
s no o o n en e

f t ac o r t hi p i o N t th di d S i W illi m pr
s S e c es d . o us r a o ce e ,

as I l r d ft r I m d hi q i t
soon ea ne ; d a e a e s ac u a n a n ce an

th r e lt f hi r di g
e su s o w w d r t d t
s ea n a re n o so n an oo e a

H w v r if th i
o e m l l d f l g g
e , t dd t s ca e -
oa o an ua es en e o no

use u f l r lt it gh t i j ti t b m nt i d th t t l t it
e su ou n us ce o e e o ne a a ea s

v y f l ff rt f b ig ity O t rmi
,

O ri g i td ina e n a er u se u e o o en n ne e nus

th t rmi vprtdi mk
.

l y i
a th n f l i f th e use u ,
e o er e n us e a o a e n s o e .

Th rmy f N p l w p lygl t rmy t gr t xt t

e a
,

o a o eo n as a o o a o a ea er e en

th i g r lly k w ; d i tt di g t h milit ry
an s en e a no n an n a en n e a

h pit l b d
os a t Mil -
f e th p rp
s a f ff i g pi i t l an , or e u ose o o er n s r ua

l ti t h pi m k M f t i r p rt d t h v
c o n so a o n s, e o us on ,
ez z o a n e , s e o e o a e

foun d t hr d t w ty l g g ee - a n i di p -
bl Th b i gen an ua es n s en s a e. es e e n

w t d f
an e th iti f v r ti it h pp d t r ll y
or e n ec e s s es o c on e sa on, a en e na u a

th t th y w r l r d r di lly H that t lk l g g
a e e e ea n e a ca . e a s a an ua e

c an n o t d iv him lf e ce e se .

VO L . X VI .
1 30 GALLERY P OR TRA IT .

P ri n t l th t B rl i ;
a s, o ess bl ming th
an a e n a re o sso on e

R hi ne d b ri g fruit th D ub
an a re ea n on e an e.

A h r d r t thi m m t I h r t h fi r
,
ea e ,
a s l m ur o en ea e e ce c a o s

o f th p r e th t p k thr ugh d ubl trump t f

ess a s ea s o o e e s o

s p a ce a n d ti m utt ri g i x r bl e, di t e d i t rdi t
n ne o a e e c s an n e c s

as t b th
o P rd m th r f r if by hurry i g I f ll
o . a on e, e e o e, ,
n ,
a

i t di pr p rti
n o s with my l f if i rd r t hu ry
o o on se ,
or ,
n o e o r ,

I h uld fi d i t
s o ry t b ff t dly bri f My
n n e c e ss a o e a ec e e .

o w d ir t
n qu i t n with S i W ill i m H mil t
ec ac a n a ce r a a on

so on a ppri d m t h t f ll gr t r d r h w th
se e, a ,
o a ea ea e s, e as e

o ne t wh m it w
o m t i di p
o bl th t h h uld
as os n s e n sa e a e s o

r t by hi w mi d up wh t h r d Th r
eac s o n n on a e ea . e e are

d iff r t l i
e en f ppr h up
n es o wh i h m m y f r
a oac on c a an a o ce

a n en tr i t th a n ce it d l f p hi l
n o p hy S m r d
e c a e s o o so . o e ea

l ittl e or nothi g f i t n K t wh h d t n or ns a c e, an o a no

—
,

( as m i ght b pr v d ) r d ev L k o p r
e h p t ea e en oc e e a s no

one p g f La ke — t
o h u gh I f u lly
oc b l ie v t h t h o e e e a e

w uld t m t ri lly h v m difi d wh t h h

o no a e a a e o e a e as

writt i f by id t h h d He by bl k p w r
en, a cc en e a .
,
an o e ,

i t g t d p r t t wr t r tri ’
n e ra e y i m f hi
an t i ed ec n as o a e s oc ne s

th t h h d pi k d up u lly i
a e a c v r ti
e fr m cas a n co n e sa on or o

r d m r di g B ut th r m k th ir d v
an o ea n . by o e s a e e a an ces

di ff r t r ut
e en S i W i ll i m H mil t
o es wh I fir t
r a a o n, en s

k w hi m w n t pr p rly phil ph r— w ul d
.

ne as o o e a oso e nor o

h v ll d hi m lf u h—but p lyhi t r f
,

th en a e ca e se s c a o s o ,
o a

h igh r l e d w i th f m r
c as s, a n mb i i g p w r t h ar o e co n n o e s, an

B yl h vi g ( t ki g m t h v ) p y l p di
a e, a n or a n ea n s o a e a anc c o ae c

ac qu i t wi th v y ti f k wl dg th t uld
a n an c e e er s ec on o no e e a co

fur i h k y f u l k i g m r tur A lr dy ’
n s e s i
or n oc n an s nn e na e . ea ,

in 18 14 I i v th t h mu t h v b
, c o n ce e tudyi g a e s a e e en s n

phy i l gy up prin ipl f in v tig ti ugg t d by

s o o on c es o es a on s es e
132 P OR TRA I T GALLER Y .

t h i en, n S ir W ill i a m s ’
pl o e mi cs , I s eem to t race th e
s w rdo -
ar m ha t t h rg d c a e at D rum l g c o or is h a t t t ry s o

all a r m? d ea

B ut th t trump t—b th th a trump t g i e o o se e s a a n ar e

so u di g n d w v i d tly f
n ,
th l t ti m
an no d it e en or e as e an

se em t m th t if v r I h rd tr m p t i
s o e a p i
,
e e ea a u e n a as s o n ,

b th f th tr mp t
o o l b uri g u d r th t i fi
ese u e s ar e a o n n e a n r

mi ty A h wh t
. h ! I wh t fu i
,
a d a c ao s n a co n s on an

hurry my r d r h ll w p rt I h d thr hu dr d
,
ea e ,
s a e a a ee n e

t hi g t l t t y ; d if th t rithm ti i
n s, a e as ,
o sa an ,
a a e c s co r

rec t i t trik m sd i ty th t f
es m tt r
e as a s a n ecess a or a a e

d i ty —
, , ,

o f t w hu dr d o i nI mu t r m i e ian n ne n n e, s e a n n

y r d bt I d bt ? A y b t f h w l g ? W h
ou e . n e u or o on en

d I m
o t p y? Thi rty d y
ean ft r d t w uld b
o a a s a e a e o e

a lm t g d os h as Tr m h i j r d r d r it
oo a s cas ue, uc -
n u e ea e ,

w ld b
ou d my wi h w r w i h
e so di an t bl s ,
e e s es s co un a e,

w uld
o x tly i th t h l B t th t l i
r un e ac n a c a nn e . u a ,
a as s

i mp ibl o ssH rk t th e t r f th fix i whi h

. ea en o e na u e o e n c

I fi d my l fn d y if y u v ser h rd ,
f an w r sa o e e ea o a o se .

U d r rdi ry ir m t
n e o if na tr th u l c cu s a n c e s, one ou un s e s ua

a ll w o f p ance o h b ut t y tSt h f t f
a ce, o n e as o sa a e oo o

th p p r t b
e a ti u d
e d ll i h l do A y
e co n n e an a s ea e n

p p r m y b dj r d fr m m th t m th —tr
.
, ,

a e a e a o u ne o on o on ,
ue ,

but t fr m v l m t v l m
no o d u h p pi ly f
o u e o o u e an ,
n a or

m thi v ry w k u mb r i Whi h I m w w r i ’
e, s e ee s n e ,
n c a no t

i g; l
n v l m Th v r l m thly di vi i
c o se s a o u e . e se e a on s ons

o f t h j ur l m y ie l t
o b t na t th vrl a n o s cu a e, u no e se e a

v l um
o If y es v l.u m w r ll w d t
an t h r w one o e e e a o e o o

o ut gr t t p t i tea di g
a l m
r oo s
-
ti n o a s uc c e e n vo u e, n o s ec on

o f th j l w uld v r b fi i h d
e o ur n a p bl f o e e e n s e ,
or ca a e o

b i g g rd d
e n prt
re a d i d p d t wh l
e as a se a a e an n e en en o e .
 S IR WILLI A M HA MILTON . 13 3

To pur h y c v l m f
ase a n t h I N T C T m
o nei g h t o u e o e S RU OR

p l dg e m e at p r h i g w
an r d i to t h tw t i
u c th as n on a s n o e en e

ce nt ry ud r th p i
,
f l
un h vi g
e hi h de a n o e se a n on s an s a

w igh t f fi i h d rti l
e o unR igh tly th r f r
n s e it a c es .
,
e e o e,

h as b m d l w th t
e en abj t e a b rri da ,
*
a n o su ec ca n e ca e

on by dj m t fr m v l m t v l m Y t
a o urn en o o u e o o u e . e ,
on

th eth r h d by
o e i ty an t l ,
g t th a n e ce s s no e ss c o en ,
e

m r t i lh u tt
e es s I di i k k t h i pr fil
o e e, or f n an -
n s e c n o e o a

phil ph r oso t d tly v d m ti f hi

e ,
c a nn o e c en e a e so e no ce o s

phil ph y I t M ll t by w rd i l it r t r t
oso .
-
s no a e a -
o n e a u e o

thi d y f h vi g writt
s a ,
or lif f L rd B , ia n en a e o o a co n n

whi h h r m mb r d th t th bl L rd w
c e e e he e a e no e o as a c an

ce ll b t
o r, h p pily f rg t th t h w
u un a l dr d o o a e as a ea e an

a r v l ti i t i phil phy ? A d did t thi

e o u on s n o so n no s

h id v r igh t f hi m k p pl r j i i hi
eo us o e s o s a e eo e e o ce n s

h i g f il d t
av n k p hia e g g m t with th o ee s en a e en s e

D h uc f M rlb r ugh f
e ss o writi g th l if f h
a o o or n e e o er

l rd i
o ,
by p ri ty f bl d r h w ld r fully
S n ce , a o un e ,
e ou ca e

h v r m mb r d th t th D uk h d
a e e e e e b a e e a o n ce e en a

g tl m f th b d h mb r d h d t k
en e an o e flyi g e -
c a e ,
an a a en a n

l p rly i th m r i g fr m th b d r m wi d w
ea ea n e o n n o e e -
oo n o

o f B rb r V i ll i r b t w l d h v f rg tt
a a a e s, tt rly u ou a e o o en u e

th t h mm d d t Bl h i m (whi h i w r )
a e co an e a en e ,
or c s o se

w ld h v tifi d i t by w y f P S m g th
ou a e no e a o
“
. .
”
a on e

e rr t a a d d d d th t w l d b
an a r fully l k d
en a a ou e ca e oo e

aft r i t h
e n xt di ti ? H r e ne w i e i ty on e e, n o ,
s a n eces s

on one s i d th t I h ul d d th t whi h
e a th th rs o o a c on e o e

Fr m wh i h l w th r i pr p r di p ti i th
o c a e e s a o e s en s a on n e c a se

of p p r wh i h
a lth gh r l t d by g r l t itl y t i
e s c ,
a ou h e a e en e a e, e n ea c
d ivi i br h ff i
s on h w y
anc t b lw y m ki g
O n w
su c a as o e a a s a n a ne
b gi i g
e nn n .
1 34 P OR TRA I T GA LLER Y .

si d it pp r t b h r i mp ibil ity th t I h ld
e a ea s o e a s ee o ss a s ou

e v entt mp t E v th f m u ixt
a e . tri g J k en e a o s S een s -
n ac

w l d h v r il d l ittl fr m h p rpl x i ty
ou a e e co e a e o s uc a e e .

I th r
s d dge e no r d pr f by whi h i to e, s a c e or o a n e, c ca n

b e m t? Y e i d r ti p r
e s, h p by thi
on cons e a o n, e a s, s

whi h f ll w V l m th fi ft th i t i tr
c o o s . o u e e e en ,
s ue , c a n

no t d t pr p rty i t h f rt
s uccee o th v l m I t
o e n e ou ee n o u e .

c a nn ot r iv i t i h it
e ce e B t th t w i ll
a s an t n er a nce . u a no

pr v t i t fr m h ldi g h p r p rty
e en o r ig i l
o n su c o e as an o na

en d w m t f i t w Thi rti l f i t
o en o s o n . s a c e, or n s an ce, c a n

no t pr l g i t li f i t
o on th r v l um b t it m y
s e n o ano e o e u a

ri g i —i t m y r iv
se a a n p r t b irth d a w i
ece e a se a a e e ne n

th f t r v l m
e u u e W h t i t hi d r m f m w it
o u e . a s o n e e ro r

i g n p p r xt M r h f x mpl wi th thi t itl

a a e ne a c ,
or e a e, s e,
“
O t h C tributi
n e f S i W illi m H m ilt
on t o ns o r a a on o

Phil phy ? P bli ly th l w f th j r l i th

oso
”
u c e a o e ou n a s us

m i t i d
a n a ne d y t i i t any w i t h th t l w e ,
n c o n s s en c a a ,
an

o pp rt ity i g i ed f m thi g r r t r
o un s a n or s o e n n ea e o a eas o n

a bl tim t fe es i ll tri u m
a e th
o ul d h v
an us o s an an co a e

b r wd d withi thr
e en c o e tv pg n ee o c a o a es .

H r i m
e e
(i t w i ll
s a b i d by t h
an t h g h t f l e sa e ou u rc

vi w r e f hi e w g )
o bl t s oh v m d n t h w arl d e a e o a e a e e o

gr w p l with th
o a e rmity f hi l r d q i i e eno o s ea n e ac u s

ti h d h b
o n s, m r
a ft e fr t d wi th t h t
ee n o e o en co n on e a

w rl d
o wh f t f with i t m r p bl f
,
o r, en a ce o ac e ,
o e ca a e o

t t ti
o s en a di pl y Mk
o us d r t d i
s a wh t
. a e us un e s an n a

d ir ti ec hi t d i on h v m v d t w r d wh t
s s u es pi a e o e : o a s a ca

t l bj t
a O w i th w h t i m m d i t r
ec s lt f ll w d by a e a e es u s o o e

wh t t tim ia fh
es r from th pr m trib l
o n es o onou e su e e un a s

i
n thi d p rtm t f lit r t r ; d pp rt d by
s e a en o e a u e an su o e

wh t vi d a e pr ump tie n ce s f h v i g i m pr
or d es on o a n ess e
 GA LLER Y P OR TR A IT .

ne v r h rd f m m di t ti ng ui i d b u h
e ea o a an s
’
e a s c e, e ca se e

co uld n t h r m o i th f t
a f u r v l uti
o n se wi th e ac s o o r e o on

it ts d t l th ry Y t t th l th hum
ra n sc e n en a eo . e no e e ss e an

mi d d n r lly y r
o es ea d i k ft r i t ll t l
ea n an s c en a e n e ec ua

m d o f
es o l uti ppli d t y i t ll tu l i tri y
so on a e o an n e ec a n ca c

o r no du A t mu t th w th d il mm w hi h t h
s. r s a e e a c ar as

fr z o en t g th r d v r y t w th r r d r f
o e e : an ne e e as e e a ea e o

an y i b i
s en sl i ty th t d id t r t with l m r u i a no es en c a o o s n

d ig ti na th r m v l by p pl xy fr m
on e e o vl a a o e o a no e or a

dr m f y impr ti bl h r t r t h t ght t
a a o an ac ca e c a ac e a ou o

h v b
a e di p ee n d f gr bly t th pr vid ti l
s o se o a eea o e o en a

f ti g
o re cas f t h pl t i t lf
n s o d by t h e
p t u o se ,
an e s o n a neo s

e v l uti f th f bl My w p r l mb rr
o on o e a e . o n e so n a e a as s

m t en th ion i i
s ff t i g tr it
o c c a s o n, i n e ec n a an s or n

e v di g tr i t w f
a n a ans tur h rdly p r ll l d i
,
as o a na e a a a e e n

l it r t ur I w t wri t p p r withi r t i
e a e . as o e a a e n ce a n as

s ig d l i mit wh i h p p r by i t v ry ubj t
ne s, c d th a e ,
s e s ec an e

c ryi g n i ti
n e ce ss f it tur utt rly r b ll d g i t
es o s na e, e e e e a a ns

limit T tr f r it ( t i p rt b ut i m ) t
s. o an s e no n a n as s o a

fi ld f mpl r li mi t i
e o a et th r v l um w m d s, . e
. o ano e o e, as a e

i mp i bl by
o ss ert i rr g m t whi h i l d th
ce a n a an e en s c na e e

a cco mp yi g p rtr i t t thi p u tu l p t—t thi

an n o a
*
o s nc a s o o s

i t t
ns a n w no d thi m m t ry ud i
,
an Th b i s o en a a en ce . e o

g p
ra h i r rd
c u
ec ol d t b d i j i
co d fr m t h p no e s o ne o e or

tr it d th p rtr it uld t b r m v d fr m th t
a ,
an e o a co no e e o e o a

p rti ul r pl i th t p rti ul r v l m B ut uld

a c a a ce n a a c a o u e . co

I not nd ly
,
s eco t t my lf with givi g p rt rry
,
co n en se n a ,
ca

i g f r w rd t h Oth r p rt by dj ur m t t
n o a e e th r a s a o n en o an o e

v lum ? N b u th t w uld b t bli hing

o e o : ec a se a o e es a s a

A p rtr i t f H m ilt mp i d thi p p r wh

l

o a o a it on a cc o an e s a e en
 S IR W ILLIA M HA MILTON . 137

de p d en en c y o f on e th r vl
tr ry t o um e up o n a no e ,
c on a o

th e
p l d l w f th
an an wh l w rk B t, th a o e o e o . u en ,

thi d ly
r t l t I migh t h v hyp rb li lly xp d d
,
a eas a e e o ca e an e

on th d im e i f th t i gl p p r whi h th f t
en s o n s o a s n e a e c e a es

a ll w d m t writ ? N I ld t d th t v
o e e o e O cou no o a e en,

f orth I m t h v m p li d th tir tr i
en us a e ono o se e en e a n

fi t rs ,
d d third l — d i rd r t d th t
s e co n ,
an c a ss an ,
n o e o o a ,

I m t h v b k d my lf
us a e th oo l p e g se as e o n e so e as se n er

i t hi j r l t l
n s t thr m th b f r h d
o u na ,
a eas ee on s e o e an .

It i tr g t s s wh t m t i f diffi lty
an e o see a o un a n s o cu

m ti m m lt w y b f r th ugg ti f hild
—
so e es e a a e o e e s es ons o a c .

A ip cc p i e ip i m r nc lv d t
u h w h l s urs us so e e o e c as e .

Vt h t i t hi d r m fr m b gi
’ a s o n i g fr h pe e o e nn n a es u on a

ne w f d ti i
o un w v l m
a on d utt rly i g
n a ne i g o u e, an e n or n

a ll th t h ag bfr ? I wd as one A d wh t
e o e no o so . n a

f ll w i t b v i w d
o o s s t t lly w rti l t d
o e e e as a o a ne a c e, s an

i g
n it
on w b i s o n as s .

Ev ryb d y I b li v i y u g t m p ri d f
e o , e e e, s o n a so e e o o

hi li f
s t le t a h ld p hy i l gi l pr j d i
ea s o ne as an o s o o ca e u ce

i th t d ir ti
n a El t h r p pl t l k
ec on . m t se , o ea eo e a ,
one us

r lly p p th t th r
ea su o se l br t d p r a wh e e a re ce e a e e so ns o

a re b r t ld g o n ot m o ep r te
a tit ti l
e as o so e s a a cons u o na

i h ri t N b d y y Old S p h l b t v ry “ ”
n e a n ce . o o ,
sa s o o c e s, u e

m y p pl
an yeo O ld C h e r saY t C h r w a uc e . e a uc e as a

y g r m t hi d th th S ph l
o un e an a B t if
s t
ea an o o c es . u no ,

w hy h ld m s oui i t up tr it ry t g
en ns s on one a ns o s a e or

p h i i
as s l g r i
n a f h g
on if udd ly
se d
es o c an e s, a s s en an

l wfully rr t d t th x lu i f ll th r t ? Old
a a es e ,
o e e c s on o a e es

Ch r ! why h w l mid dl g d Ch r ; h
a uc e ,
e as a so e a -
e a uce e

w asy u g Ch r ; h w b by C h u r A d th
o n a uce e as a a ce . n e

ea rli r di ti ti
e sf m b r m h l ti o t
nc ons o a an ea as uc re a n o
138 P OR TRA I T GALLER Y .

p t rity hi l t r di ti ti
os e as Ab v
s ll a e i s nc ons . o e a ,
on e s .

b tr y ed i t u h mi
e a pti wh
n o s m c rri sco n ce ons en a an c a es

a f l rtifi t f g i th v ry m w hi h d ig
a se ce ca e o a e n e e na e c as

t hi r l ti hip t
n a es s e a lf My gr t gr t
on s o o ne s
’
se . ea -
ea

gr d m th r t lly I figur d t my l f h vi g
an o e n a ura e o se as a n a

p tri r h l b rd C ul d I thi k th r wi f
a a c a ea o n o e se o one so

d p ly m rg d i gr dm th rh d ? B t p rtr i t
ee e e n an o e oo u a o a

o f h t k i mm di t ly ft r d th r pr t d h
er a en e a e a e ea e e se n e er

as an a ttr tiv y u g w m ac t q i t t w ty th r
e o n o an no u e en -
e e,

w hi h i t pp red th t h r lly w
c a ea A d I r m m a s e ea as . n e e

b er im il r
a S v till m r trik i g whi h
a c as e e en s o e s n , c

o cc urr d i C h t r b ut th y r 1 8 0 3
e n S m
es e vr a o e ea . o e o e

fl wi g f th D h d xp d t v i w th
o n o e rt f
ee a e o se o e e s ec e s o

th h ur hy rd
e c A m g t th
c ffi
a i . th l w r on s e co ns n e o e

ti r w
e s whi h t i d th rp f w m
as one c co n a n e e co se o a o an,

p rti l rly bl mi g A r di g t my fir t p ipi

a cu a oo n . cco n o s re c

t t mp t ti h migh t b r t d
a e co u a on, s h dr d e e a e as o ne un e

an d t w ty y r en ld f h h d di d iea s Q O or s e a e n ue e n

A n ne sr ig ( b t 1 7 0 7 I thi k) d by th pl t
’
e n a ou ,
n ,
an e a e

on th ffi lid h d b
e co t w ty f r t th tim f
n a ee n en -
ou a e e o

d th Y t h f w m t bl mi g h l ip
ea . e er a ce as os oo n ,
er s

b utifully fr h d h h ir f th l v l i t b r
ea es ,
an er a o e o e es au u n .

Ni ty d th r y r f t h ight th
ne -
an -
ee t ry d ea s o e e ee n c en u ,
an

tw y r o f th
ea s o i t th h d h p t i th gr v ;
e n n e een ,
a s e s en n e a e

an d dd i g t h
a i ty fi
n y r f r t t th t w t y
es e n n e -
ve ea s o es o e en

f r f h
ou o
(d ubtl u r t i g) l if
er fo m m t Ie ss n es n e, or a o en

f ll i t t h
e n o tur l f i f m ki g h
e na v rya c o n us o n o a n er a e ,

v ry ld w m ; d p r p rti bly I w d r d t
e o o an
'

an o o ona on e e a

th v r l b
e e na ty whi h h d t eau dt dr h c a no c e ase -
o a o n er

in t h wi try gr v
e Thi n
p i l i d lg at e . s s ec a n u en ce o a

sp i l b uty h d b th gift f il pr t r t r lly

ec a ea a e en e o a so e e na u a
14 0 P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

lo w, r d r i t th f t t whi h will xpl i it

ea e ,
n o e oo -
n o e,
*
c e a n .

W h il t y u s tudyi g th t I ll b m vi g
o ar e s l wly
n a ,
’
e o n on s o

o v rh d d wh y u m up fr m th t mi t
e ea an ,
en o co e o a ne o

th upp r i y ll ily v rt k m Ci il ti ’
e e a r, ou e as o e a e e . v a o n,

or
( y
if u h ot l l i
c t ) i
o os ev i l i t i w o t
ca so c sa on, as no

a t t i t whi h y f u m d
s a e n o r gul r h bi t
c an o s a e a e a a

o f di g
a s ce n ly t tim w d id ; d I p
n : on a es e so an re

s um th t t u h tim S i W illi m H milt b i g

e a a s c es r a a o n, e n

th r ghly i l w uld k p u mp y Fr m th
o ou so c a ,
o ee s co an . o e

c i r um t
c giv I i f r pr b bil ity El I
s a n c es en , n e a o a . se

pr t t g i t pr hi g d r v l i g r t m ll
o es a a ns ea c n
”
,
an e ea n sec e s s a

or gr t th g h f rty y r ld Th r g f tim
ea ,
ou o ea s o . e an e o e

A d wh t t t m y th t b ? A t h w rd i
n a s a e v l bl
a a e s e o s a a ua e

w rdo ,d i an m d g r f b i g l t I b g t r h r
n so e an eit o e n os , e o e ea s e s

h i t rys o Th l t D M gi
. e wi th wh m
a e m r .f m y a nn, o so e o us a

o th rwi h v h d r
e se a t q rr l w
e a h w v r eas o n m f o ua e as , o e e ,
a an o

v ri d wi t wi th i g l r r d i
,

a e m p l i hm t ;
a c co s en s f a S n u a ea n es s or

impr vi i g d with v y xt iv h l r h ip A m g t
,

li r pi i whi h h pr f d w thi —th t m

o s n . an er e en s e sc o a s . on s

th p e e cu a o n on s c e o es s e as s a no a n,

h w v r m h h m igh t t d t w rd
o e e uc e ivi li ti w t b en o a s c sa on, as o e

r g d d h vi g b l t ly r h d it p x til h w
e ar e as a n a so u e eac e s a e un e as

d run k Pr vi ly t whi h
. e mm ti
o us m o migh t b c c o n su a o n, a an e a

p r m oi i g bj
s n t f i il
su i t i b
ec t t h rw i t
or c v h i p i t
sa on, u o e se an n osse

m t b pr m t r
us e h m t b
e a u e, s o id r d m r l fe us e c o ns e e as o e or ess o

a sa v g Thi d t i h t lly p bli h d m r l dly

a e . s o c r ne e n a ura u s e o e ou

th v r h w him lf mor d m r r m v d fr m ll
an e e ,
as e as se e an o e e o e o a

s us p i i f b
c on or b r i b ri ty aH t h a b m
c so x i w i t h
e . e en e ca e an o us ,

t r i hi y t pr l im th d p i ity f hi v i
ea s n s e es , o oc a e ee s n cer o s co n ers o n

t i vil i ti B t
o c sa o n.h di ly l g w rd m t v r
u as s uc an o o us on o us e e

b d i tr
e i g t g tl m t ki g hi
s ess n o a f
en v ig e an a n s ea se o an e en n ,

i
un c o n sc o us ly p rh p h b i dg d i t lw y ft r 1 0 M e a s, e a r e a a s a e R

f t h w rd
.
,

i t n o i i l ti c v S h w a th g
on . i uc A d I as e en es s o e o . n

th r f r p
e e o e, t ri g it i my l gi l di ti y f
u on en e n n n eo o ca c o n ar o

E gl i h m t i l t d i t th
n s ,
a r cu a e Ci i l ti b y ll i p i us v a on , e s s, or

m r pr p rly b y y
o e o e
p ri g r ly ps k i g b
n co y hi pe, o r o o us s ea n ccu ,

fr o m ci vi li sa ti on
”
.
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MILTON . 1 41

whi h i c r d i my pr t ti tr t h v
s co n ce n e n e se n no ce s e c es o er

a d y r ; withi whi h p i t rmitti gly

o z en ea s n c S ac e n e n ,
as

o ff d an I h pp d t b i E di burgh v ri u
on a en e o e n n ,
a o s

pr e so n s ,v ri ly i t r ti g t r d f
a o us tim
n e es n ,
en e e or a e, o r

q itt d f tim
u e fl t ti g ir l Th rigi l
or a e, o ur uc ua n c c e . e o na

l h d b J h W il (i th W il ) d hi
n u c e us a e en o n s on . e . e son an s

br th r m g t wh m th t r li t (J m W il )
o e s, a on s o e na u a s a es so n

w k w t m fir t d b q tly S i W il li m
as no n o e s ,
an s u se ue n r a

H milt a N xt on d ft r t h w h d fi lly r
e an h d a e e ar a na ea c e

i W t rl — p ip tt i
.
,

it s co ns um m ti a on n p rf t a e oo a er e e a as e ec

an d d r m ti a v r w xh i b i t d t h t g f
a c as e e as e e on e s a e o

A th — th r t i t rv l gl d d d
en s o e s a f t l n em a s a en e o ur es a co

p y m g t wh m th m t m m r bl I ght
an a on s o ,
as e os e o a e, ou

t m ti
o C l
en l Mit h ll th bi gr ph r f W ll
on o one c e ,
e o a e o a en

ti
S e n, so a dv t g ly k w by hi b ld d rigi l
an a e o us no n s o an o na

vi w p tr t gi up th ffi y f th b y t
e s u on s a e es , on e e cac o e a on e ,

an d p t h u ri t ionl i t rp r t
e t i c f m ca p i t l n e e a on o so e ca a

c h pt r i m rti l hi t ry ; C pt i Th m H mil t
a e s n a a s o a a n o as a o n,

th br th r f S i W illi m
e o e o mpl i h d m
r a ,
an a cc o s e an ,

l tt rly k w m g t by th m f Cyril Th r
a e no n a on s us e na e o o n

t on,fr m th t itl o f hi v l ; S i W illi m A ll

e e o s no e r a a n,

th d i ti g i h d rti t
e s ft rw rd Pr i d t f t h
n u s e a s , a e a s es en o e

R y l S tti h A d my
o a co d l tly Mr R P Gilli
s ca e an ,
as ,
. . . es ,

th dv t wh
e a m I r p t w i th
o ca e, igh f i
o se n a e e ea a s o n ex

p r i bl
ess d e h sab l g
n es s,f r i g h t ts uc m as e on s o o so e

s pl di d Ti m f A th
en ft
on o th h d en s , s o o en a s o n e one an

I r v i vi fy t my mi d hi g y l r t w i th
d f t l l ugh t r—
e o n s a sa o o n s, e s o n an

m i us c an th es a b d f y r f a e e a o e or ea s o a

m ifi un t h pi t l ity w hi h W rd w rth h r t ri d
ce n os a c o s o c a ac e se

ly — d th th r h d hudd r
,

ll b t p ri
”
as a u n ce an ,
on e o e an ,
s e

a t t h migh ty h d w
e f l mi ty f s arr w f m li
o s o ca a ,
o so o ,
o a ce,
1 42 GALLER Y P OR TR A I T .

o f d tr ti e th t h v f thirt y y r t lk d ft
ac o n, a a e or ea s s a e a er

h i r tr ti g pl d ur
s e ea d l g i
n S h v w ll w d
en o s, an on s n ce a e s a o e

up t h v ry m m ry f hi pr t
e e i f m th hildr
e o o s e en s o n s ro e c en

o f th i g r ti
s en e a o n.

B ut r t r i g t th,
ubj t f iv ili ti n uld it
e u n n o e s ec o c sa o , co

b e sa id f S i W ill i m H milt
o th t h f v ur d it
r a a on a e a o e or

pr m t d it ? H rdly I thi k Th g it lf—th t

o o e a n e a e se a

g r ti f W t rl — ti d
,

en e a on o rt i d gr f
a e oo s an c one a ce a n e ee o

c iv i l i t i in y u g
sa d ldon d S i W ill i m i hi
o n an o : an r a
,
n s

f rv i d y uth w
e t o i l d t ,
g r u t r tr t
as o o so c a an oo en e o s o e ea

a u t r ly w i th i
s e e th ir l f b l ut b rb ri m n B ute c c e o a so e a a s .

i t w uld h v b o d iffi ult t i vi l i

a e hi m ff tu lly
een c o c se e ec a ,

s u h w c th r i t as p p d t i vil ti by hi
e es s a n ce O o se o c a on s

e xtr rdi ry mu ul r tr gth S i Will i m p w r

ao na sc a s en . r a
’
s o e s,

i
n so m dir t i e thl t w r i d d u u u lly
ec o n s , as a n a e e, e e n ee n s a

gr t d w uld h v tt t d mu h m r ti h d
ea ,
an o a e a ra c e c o e no c e, a

h e t up
no ll h i p r
,
l d wm t b
on a s e so na en o en s, een so

s y t m ti lly hy d v
s e a ca di d i ful f di pl y
s ,
an e en so s a n O s a .

N b dy th r f r f i d th t h
o o ,
e e o e, uld gr ti fy S i an c e a e co a r

W illi m by r ll i g gy m ti f t f hi
a e ca Wh h n n as c ea s o s . en e

r l x d t ll fr m hi h bitu l m d f fr i g
e a e a a o s a a oo o ee z n co n

t mpt f ll p r l t f t t ti wh t v r (
e or a e sona ac s o o s en a on a e e no

m tt r wh th r i t ll t u l
a e e phy i l) i t w i p ur
e n e ec a or s ca ,
as n e

o v rm t ri g ymp thy w ith th pirit f g i l fu

e as e n s a e S o en a n

th e am bili i i a whi h m s p i l g
ns a n at h r i g f fl
c so e s ec a a e n o

y uth d y uthful g i ty h d
o an urr d t
o ki d l a e a co n c e o n e .

It w i m r d f r
as n t th x p t ti
e e wi h
e e e n ce o e e ec a o ns o r s es

o f t h r th t S irW i ll i m
o e s, ul d b a v rp rud di t a co e e e e s a e n o

m m t d i pl y d th t wi th ut x pr i
’
a o en s s a ,
an en n o o an e ess o n

o f r t p l p bl f hi w mpli
s co n oo a aA p r e or s o n co an ce . e so n

w r qu lifi d th my lf f r rd i g th x t
o se a e an se or ec o n e e ac
£144 P OR TR A I T GALLERY .

an d di ti ti th t w r t b b ught f pp r d
s nc o ns a e e o e o o r co e an

Si lv r m g t t h
e v g f rth B t th Gr k
a on s e sa a es o ea . u e ee s,

wh wi th th tr m l
o, d h lf if mi t t mp r e e u o us an a ~
e e na e e e a

m t f g i
en mb i d
o hi d u d f t f dig ity
e n us , c o ne a eo s e ec o n

an d m r l st mi fig ur p rf t l u ti i th ir
o a a n a, e as e ec na cs n e

admir ti f im l x ll a on o an a e ce en ce

Meta que fervi dis

Ei v t t r ti
a ap a lmaq ue n o i i s,
o s,
'

bl
”
Terra rum d o mi n o s evehi t a d d eo s .

Ho r
h i m lf é h w i R m
a ce se , ugh t
r ou as e as , s o an en o o

s q i t t hi r d r with l k h l f gh t t thi
u n a s ea e a oo a -
a as a s ex

t ra va
g f d t i
a n ce o t t h p r t i t i th t l
es c en
g ifi n o e su e s on a or es

t h fl hly
e H m r th gr t t m t r f tr um t i
es . o e ,
e ea es as e o a a c

su rg ry (i th phil phy f w u d ) th t h v r
e . e . e o so o o n s a as e e

e xi t d i f t (if it w r t f hi pr f d d rk
s e ,
n ac e e no or s o o un a ness

on th bj t f g h t w d ) th ly p t
e su ec o un s o o un s e on oe on

r rd th t w ul d d
e co a t h v b o l t d by ,
se e va ca n e, a e e en e ec e

l m ti with t di g y i t r t t ll
a cc a a o n, ou
y n ee n an n e es a a o r an

ca n v h u rg t S t Th m H pit l
a ss, a s o se s u -
eo n o . o as s
’
os a ,
or

th H t l D i u h
e o e b l t ly l ft thi g f p t rity
e ,
as a so u e e no n or os e

t d i w h t r g rd th d
o o n ript i f w u d l r
a e a s e esc on o o n s , u ce s ,

t
e c Th t d p rt m t f
. a rg ry h b m m r
e a en o su e as e co e a e e

i
s n ec ur i th fir t d i ti
e S n ce f th Ili d B t ie s e on o e a . u n

Milt r i d b v H m r h v i r i d b v
o n, a se a o e o e as ea en s a se a o e

ea rth wh ,
t l r t th gr v lli g mb iti
o ca n f o e a e e o e n a on o

an g l gl ryi g i
e s obl tr k ? n T h v d l iv r d
n
“
a no e s o e
”
o a e e e e

a f “
r b kh d d bl w
a ce ,
”
or a t h v
'

t St
ac an e o ,
or o a e cu .

G rg Wi th br d w rd v r t h
eo e k f rh gl
a oa s o o e e co n o an a c an e

— h f gh wh a ,
au bl m m f b i g i k ? I i t o can a e e or e n S c s

I ,
i i t Mil t
or th t i i th wr g A t ll v t
s on, a s n e on a e e n s,
 S IR W ILLI A M HA MILTON . 14 5

r d r j tifyi g th thi g
ea e ,
us v r dr m y u lf
n e se n s, ne e ea o rs e

en titl d t j i th w t h d d ff mi t b r f
e o o n e re c e an e e na e a us e s o

b xi g f th ri g f th f y
o n ,
o e w l gui hi g i
n ,
o e an c ,
as no an s n n

E gl d H w br t l y u pr t d t y i th t
n an . o u a ,
o e en o sa ,
s a

sa v g pr ti i th L d ri g f thumpi g th
a e ac ce n e on on n o n e

h m u f an di vi i t th
a ce mbl f r net d ppl n o e se an c e o a o as e a e

dr d with p ult i ! D ubtl

es s e a B t v o it ce o e ss . u ,
e en a s

i y
s, th t l d th tr um ti g iti f H m r d
ou a au e a a c sa ac es o o e ,
an

e ve n o f th h v b r Milt pr m t t t lk f
e ea en -
o n on, es u e no o a o

br t li ty i th t whi h rri d g l ry d ill u tr ti

u a n a c ca e o an s a on

a m g t th h v ly h t
on s eT fibea m t enp os . o a an , o un

s
”
i h h im t dr w hi l r t
,
o t g t hi a t s c a e ,
”
or o e s c o co a n u -

i t
n o h ry
c t b th r ghl y u w rthy f
an c e ,
c ann o e SO o ou n o o a

b rg m
a e t h Ti pt
an, o rS l h r if i t q i t b e mi g on as e ,
’
s u e eco n

to a Gr i Mil ec an Ph ygi E t ll v
o, or a r an n e us, o r e en

h f —
orr es co r e er ens t b th Milt i r ph no en ea a on c se a .

S i Willi m H milt pr w di d t xhibit i t lf ’

r a a on s o es s no e se

i th t l i
n a Pr f r W il h d thump d hi w y
ne . o ess o s on a e s a

to con s id r ti h h d l w lk d
e a on d u i t f m e a a so a e an r n n o a e

B t t di g l p i t w —
.

u s an l p upw rd with ut y
n ea s as ea s a o an

a dv t g fan a — i whi h S i W
e o a r unp mi n c r .
’
s re e -
n e n ce

w as ill tr t d Ev m
us a e d g i t f li h dmir
. en e, c a se a a ns oo s a a

ti i v f l d i g r
on n se th y t rtled d t i h d
en - o n o an c e , e s a an as on s e

— m v e eth gh r l t ly b t p d p i i g v ry
en , ou e so u e en u on es s n e e

pr t i f th t l
e en s o n o d th m r t th t tim
a c a ss, a n e o e so a a e,

b u W rd w rth h d th r tly h k d m
e ca se o s o a en ec en s oc e e

b y d x pr i by
e on e f i th t m d i hum
e ss o n a co n ess o n a s ee e n an

i
n i t d gr d ti
s vi
e thi —th t wh r h w ul d
a a on, z . s a ,
e ea s e o

no t W lk f a q rt r f mil tor a th m ua wh m e o a e o see e an o

a ll t h w rld h ul d gr
e o t rw S it f r m t
o a ee o c o n . as s o e os

Y OL . X VI . L
 14 6 GA LLERY P O R TRA I T .

i t ll tu l h mp i willi gly h w ul d g thr d y ’

n e ec a c a o n, n e o o ee a s

j urn y thr ugh wild r

o e t o B l ni a e n ess o s ee e zo

B ut t p Thi will t d I mu t lt r th l
l — m thi g wi ll h pp whi h
s o . s no o . s a e e s ca e

o f thi p p r s a e ,
or e se so e n a en c

w uld vo m Th rti t wh k t h d th Vi r f
ex e . e a s o s e c e e ca o

W k fi ld f mily gr up in hi z l f
a e e
’
s a mpr h iv o ,
s ea o r co e en s e

ful f d t il
n es s o l rg d hi e a v u til h f rg t
s, en a e s ca n as n e o o

th e na rr w pr p rti o f t h g d vi r h u o o d
o ns o e oo ca
’
s o se an

t h p i tur
e wh fini h d w t big t t r th
c e, en s e ,
as oo o en e e

fr t d r f th V i r g
on -
oo Oo id f t h h u mu t
e ca a e . ne s e o e o se s

h v b
a e pull d d w t ll w f i t i tr du ti
ee n e o n o a o o s n o c on

an d tural
as aqu na t h p i t ur w co n s e e n c e, e c e as co n

—
,

s ig d t ne b r whi h f t will b mi u l
o a a n c a e e n e, n es s a n

i t t r m dy
ns a n b ppli d t th d ul t ry d
e e c an e a e o e es o an ex

p an s i v t d ie w h i h
en b i g ll p r
en c e s l k t h c es e e a e so n a S e c e s,

an d p i ll y k t h f u h m
es ec a b i g l rg ly
s e c es o s c en as , e n a e

p hi l p h i
oso d tr v r i lly
c, a n t gl d i t h q
co n u o e s a en an e n e es

ti on s o f th ir w g r ti t d i p ibl r l
e o n en e a o n, s an n a o ss e e a

ti t ll thi g A d g r u ubj t i phil ph r

on o a n s. an e o s s ec s a o so e .

F o r, e v if h h en t f rm lly d br d ly
e t gl d
as n o o a an oa en a n e

hi m l f se tr v r i lly in th m vi g d i p ut f hi
co n o e s a e o n s es O s

B l i it m y b e z on ry t i f rm thi g r ti w
,
a e n ecess a o n o s en e a o n, as

an I t li wh
a m t Li v rp l ri gi lly i t h h r t r f
an , o ca e o e oo o na n e c a ac e o

a p t r m t r
o s u e- b t w lk r
as e t h t igh t r p
an a cr o a es , a a e on e o e, a
-
,

t w d v f t high w tr g
.

d esu lt t H
or , e c . e ra n o ar s s e en ee ,
as as s on

as a m l ca d gil e ,
h ran B t h was l v y
a e as a o se . u e as a s o a er

i t lli g t m
n e d
en b q tly hi mbiti r iv d high
a n , an su se uen s a on ec e e a er

d ir ti ec U d r E gl i h p t g h xp l r d t h t mb f
on . n e n s a ro n a e, e e o e e o s o

Egy p ti Th b g v r d h ki g t th m mmi wh
an e es a e a u e s a n o e u es , o

h d l pt q i t l g
a s e gh d m g t t h A r b N bi
u e on en o u an a on s e a s, u a n s,

t
e c . b t
, p i lluy m g t
es T k w
ec a h h v hi l di h
a on s ur s, o a e a c s

re v r f phy i l p rf ti t r d hi fi p r t
e en c e or s ca e ec o n s, u ne s ne e so n o a

rea l di pl m ti i th
o r i f E gl d
a c u se n e s e v ce o n an .
14 8 GALLER Y P OR TR AI T .

vi f J
n ce Mill r H r f ll w f r th r d r
o oe e . e e o o ,
o e ea
’
e s

en et rt i m t f w f th ir m t l i l
a n en ,
a e o e os c ass c a ca s e s

Pr t g r h d i tru t d Eu thl u i th t f
o a o as a ns c e a s n e ar o

j udi i l pl di g ; d up th t rm th t th
c a ea n an on ese e s, a e

s tip ul t d f f thi i tru ti h uld t b p i d by

a e ee or s ns c on s o no e a

t h p up il u ti l h
e m t p l d hi fi r t
n u d e ca e o ea s s ca s e, an

th en ly i th v t f hi wi i g i t H vi g
on n e e en
‘

o s nn n . a n

fi i h d hi
n s du ti h w v r Eu thlu h w d
e s e ca on, o e e ,
a s s o e no

i n t ti en f fulfil li g th
on o tr t by pplyi g hi n e c on ac a n s

k wl dg pr ti lly
no e ed P t g r ac th b tca : an ro a o a s, as e es

m d o f f r i g hi m t d
e o o c n r i d ui t g i t hi m o o so, a se a s a a ns

f or the m y Th pl di g w r p d by th
one . e ea n s e e o en e e

pl i tiff wh rgu d th t i t w v ry li ttl m tt r h w

a n ,
o a e a as e e a e o

th eurt d i d d th
co i ec u d r y p
e i bl e cas e, S n ce n e an o ss e

d i i t h r ult mu t pr ti lly b f him lf

ec s o n e es s ac ca e or se

B u eca id h if y u t h j udg
se, sa d i d in my e,
“
o e es ec e

f v ur t h
a o I g i my
,
u enby th t d i i b ut a n ca se a ec s on , on

th th r h d if y u d id g i t m th it i
e o e an ,
o ec e a a ns e, en s

tru t h t f r i lly I l th u
e, a ,
o en s ca B t in t h t ,
o se e ca se . u a

case Eu thlu g i ita d i t i hi fir ts u Nw

a ns an s s s ca se . o ,

t h v rye gr m t w th t if h g i d hi fi t
e a ee en a s, a e a ne s rs

h uld p y m i n t t th r id ”
ca u h se e S o O th a e s a n er . n e o e S e,

t h d f d t mili gly r t rt d up
e e en an h im hi s w li n e o e on s o n ne

f rg um t d E ”
o a I y en i. t hl I“
m n an ca s e , sa ua us ,
“
a

d ti d t win f if th urt d i d i my f v ur
es ne o or e co ec es n a o

th r i e e d f t h m tt r I m b lv d fr m p y
s an en o e a e . a a so e o a

i g by t h h igh t l g l u th rity
n e B t if t h es u rt e a a o . u ,
e co

m k it w r d i f v ur f th l r d g tl m
a es s a a my
n a o o e ea n e en e an ,

an a t g i t th I h ll h v l t th u
on s ,
en d th t s a a e os e ca se an a

i pr i ly th
s ec se i whi h i t w gr d b tw u
e ca se n c as a ee e e en s

th t I w
a t t p y Th k v i h A th i
as no in o a .
”
e na s e n an
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MILTON . 1 49

s ea ch r of a r
din n e ( Gr ee c ulus es ur ens
i
) wh o ma n u
fa ct ur e d thi u dr m
s pr tty
f li ti g t i
e fl tt r d
co n n u o a o n, a e e

hi m lf th t h h d g t b th p rti
se a e i t a d dly fixo o a es n o a ea ,

ou t f whi h th y
o uldc t tir b kw rd e co f r w rd no s ac a s or o a s .

B t th
u mm ry
e su luti f th dil mm i thi l t
a so on o e e a s s s ,

Th t t a ay r t i t
an i t d i l
a emm w i t h i t h
s no j r i a e a n e u s

d i ti
c on f l gi ; 2 d th t
O o f r
c i dil mm ,
it a ,
as a o en s c e a,

migh t r d p r ttily i t h
ea h l b ut
e t i th f r m
n e sc o o s, no n e o u

i
s n ce th r l e du f t h p rpl x i ty li
ea no i thi —th t
s o e e e es n s a

eac h p rty lt r t ly h lt r hi m lf
a a e na e d r th h d ws e e s se un e e s a o

o f d ubl l w —wh th
a o e a l w f i l hi m h ru en e one a a s ,
e ns

u d r th
n e h d w f the s th r d vi
a o o B t ie o e ,
an ce versa . u n

a ca s e f t l lif th p rti mu t p r vi u ly h v
o a c ua e e a es s e o s a e

m d th i r l t i
a e e f th l w by wh i h th y w ul d b
e ec on o e a c e o e

tri d d e an h vi g d ,
thi ith r p rty w uld
o n ce a n one s, n e e a o

b t l i b rty t up t t h d i i
e a e o f th se rt by th e ec s on o e co u e

s p ifi t r m
ec c f the
g r m t
s o r i pr e a ll y t u p ee t en , n o r ec oc a o se

th e S
p i fi gr
ec m t by
c a t h u t h
ee ri ty f t
en h urt e a o o e co .

A th r w ll k w
no e f p rp l xi ty f l ly l
e -
no n cas e o d e e ,
a se c as se

as l gi l i th t d mi t d Th C r dil
o ca ,
s a en o I na e e o co e .
”

r ll t thi m m t littl m tri l t l f S uth y

ec a a s o en a e e ca a e o o e
’
s,

in whi h th d m ti p c e pr tty rly th

ra a s er s o na: are e n ea e

sa m ie, v z r dil w m
. a c oc o d h e, a I th t o a n , an er s o n . n a

cas e , h w v r th o er dil i i tr d d
e ,
e c o co pr e s n o uc e as a e s on

o f p tt r m r li ty f th w m
a e n o a y f him ,
or e o an s a s o

Th k i g f t h r dil v r d wr g
e n o e c o co es n e e o es on

H h t il tiff d tr g
e as no a so s an s on

P ti ti r t w p wy *
e on e s o s ee a a ,

B t h h r t h r wh t I y
u e as e a s o ea a
[
sa .

F rg tti g thi
o e n s pa rti l r li
cu a ne, I ha v e c o i n e d o n e, in o rd r e

to fill p t h h m
u e c as as to s e n se a n d me t r e .
1 50 GA LLERY P OR TR AI T .

Nt o th so r dil k w t th Gr k di l ti i
e c o co e no n o e ee a ec c an s .

H b r e v ry diff r t h r t r If h h d t il
o e a e e en c a ac e . e a no a

t i t r f r w i th M g
o n e e e C h rt d t h i mpr ri ptibl
a na a a an e es c e

right f p titi i g h h d h w v r t th f th m t
o e on n ,
e a ,
o e e ,
ee o e os

h r id d
o r ripti f ru hi g p titi
es c on d p t i ti r
or c s n e on an e on e

i t
n o i di ti n gui h bl p ul p
one n s d in t h p rt i s a e an ,
e a en

lar t mpl t d by th l gi i
cas e con e h vi g m d
a e e o c a ns , a n a e

pri r f p r w m
son e o a h w oo by h h rg d o
’
an s so n, e as er c a e

with th m purp in r g rd t h b l v d ub
e sa e o se e a o er e o e c as

Cy l p i O dy y v w in g rd t ”
th e th
c o s n e sse a o s re a o

Uly vi th t h r rv d hi m t hi l rd r f
sses, z. a e es e e o s a e or a n

e xt b n
ra b u h o g l d y Th r dil wh
ne o c e on a a a- a . e c o co e, o,

g r lly p ki g i th m t u di d f r ptil
en e a s ea n ,
s e os n c an O e es,

w uld n t lt g th r d y th ft i mp h m t b ut
o o a o e e en e so ea c en , ,

in rd r t o p rt
e i f li b r l i t y wh i h w
o s o an f a r o e a c as ar

fr m hi h rt h pr t t d th t
o s ea ,
m tt r f e y o es e a ,
no a e or an

p ri v t vi w
a e w h i h h em i g h ts h v d l li d w i tch in e a e a e re

s p t t th y u g g tl m h w uld b d th m
ec o e o n en e an , e o a an on e

a ll di ti (but b rv
o n o n e co n diti whi h
on ,
o se e, a c o n on c

h pri v t ly h l d t b im p
e a e i bl f e w m t fulfil) o e o ss e or a o an o ,

vi z th t h h uld utt r m pr p i ti whi h w

. a s e s o e so e o os on c as

in co n tr v rtibly tru Th w m mu d up thi ;

o e e . e o an se on s

f or th ugh h k w f pr p iti th t
o s e ne utr l o o os o ns a no ne a

p rty uld di put — thi f i t

a co s th t r di l
e as s, or n s a n c e, a c o co es

ar e t h m e os —
t di u f v rmi it w vi d t th t h
o o s o e n as e en a er

an at g i t w ul d r p l th t
on s o ill i b r l d e id d e a as a n e a an one s -
e

p r li ty A ft r m
e so na . id r ti th r f r h
e so e co n s e a o n, e e o e, s e

r pli d thu Y u w ill Th r

l

e e t my
s, o d ea son . e e an

th r i th r dil br i furi u lf fli t
en a o s e n e c o co e s
’
a n a o s se -
co n c ,

fr m whi h it i
o t d d th t
c m
s co n ent f A th i e a no a o un o en a n

c hi ry ul d v r d li v r hi m i if h d i d t
ca n e co e e e e s n c e, e ea
1 52 P OR TR AI T GALLERY .

un i v r lly whi h th p p l u d r t di g) f rm d
e sa c e o u ar n e s an n o e

o f l gi o d it pr p r j uri di ti
c an Fs th k fo e s c on . or e sa e o

m y wh wi ll
an v r h v h rd f it d f th k
o ne e a e ea o ,
an or e sa e

o f t h m t ph y i l
e l ti w h i h i t h i
e a s ca g so u on c as s n ce su

g t d t m rigi l thi k I will h r r h r

es e o so e o na n e rs , e e e e a se

it . A hill m t f u k w is
c e s, l br t d i th
os o s no ,
ce e a e n e

I li d wift f t d (w b g m g
”
a th as e s d
-
oo e a a au an

th t rt i
e o p rh p ll f k w i qu lly l
o s e, e a s a o us no ,
s e a ce e

b t d m g t
ra e tur li t th l w f t d I y
a on s na a s s as e s o -
oo e . n an

r th r f r b t w
ace, u h p rt i
e e o e, rdi g t th
e e en s c a es, acco n o e

e qui ti f N wm k t d D
es o t r wh r rtifi i l
e ar e an o n c as e ,
e e a c a

co mp tie n sa t t h w i gh t f t h r i d r
o ns as u d o e e o e e s a re se

t r d
o e th re ss t r l dv t g th t w uld l b
os e n a u a a an a es a o e se e

un a f i r A h ill,
mu t gr t t th t rt i
c es th b fit
s an o e o o se e en e

o f t rti g fir t
s a B ut if h d
n th t
s y th G k
. e o es a ,
sa s e re e

So phi t th I th phi t b k th t rt i t y
s ,
en ,
e so s ,
ac e o o se o an

a m t g gi g th t th g dd b r h r h ll
o un ,
en a n a e o ess - o n e o s a

ne v r m p wi th th p r r ptil L t u
e co e u It e oo e e . e s se e :
‘

m tt r li ttl wh t xa t m u t f pr
a e s e d yi a e c a o n o e ce en c s co n

ce d d t th t rt i ; b t y t h t h i ll w d t rt
e o e o o se u sa a e s a o e a s a

o f t th p rt f th wh l u
o ne -
en .
a Q it littl
o e o e co rs e . u e as e

d o es i t m tt r by wh t r t i a f p d A hi ll
e rp a a o o s ee c es s u ass e s

t h t rt i
e o ; b t up p o se thi r ti t b th t f t
u s o se s a o o e a o en

t o th if th r
o n e, ur
e n, b t mil l g e ace - co se e en es on ,
o ur

fri d then l w h b i g by th
e s o di ti
-
co a ctitl d ,
e n e con ons en e

t o o t th f th u f hi t rti g ll w
ne -
en o e co rs e or s s a n a o a nc e,

wi ll h v fi i h d a e mil n s l p rf r m r b f r
e on e e as a s o o e o e e o e

A h ill i titl d t m v W h n th d u t b gi '

c es s en e o o e e e e e n s,
'

th t rt i
e o will b t ri g th
o se d mil p e en e n on e s e co n e re

i ly
c se A hi ll
as t r th fir t B t b
c e th
e s en e s o n . e s . u ,
e ca us e

N b ru t tim
o ns f t enth S b whil t A hill
es a s as as e no , s .
c es
 S IR W ILLIA M HA MI LTON . 1 53

is ru i g hi fir t mil th t rt i
nn n s mpli h s ly e, e o o s e a cc o s es o n

t h t th p rt f th
e en d mi l
-
Nt m h y u y
a o e s eco n e . o uc ,
o sa .

C rt i ly
e t v ry m h b t q i t
a n no gh t k p the
e uc ,
u u e en ou o ee

r ptil i dv
e e f th h r
n a Thi h r b i g v ry
an ce o e e o . s e o, e n e

littl ddi t d t thi k m ll b r f him lf b gi t

e a c e o n s a ee o se ,
e ns o

fan c y th t it will t hi m t trivi la ff rt t u cos oo a an e o o r n

h d f hi t d t t b r ’
a ea pp o B t l t
s O h i m h u f
o n en . u on e s o e o e

h i e t f th w d
s ou F .
th gh h
o e r vr
oo . o r, ou e so on un s o e

th t t th f mil whi h th t rt i h lr d y
a en o a e c e o o se as a ea

fi i h d v thi
n s e t hi m
,
e rt i tim h w v r
en s co s s a ce a n e, o e e

bri f A d d ri g th t tim th t rt i will h v

e n u n a e e o o se a e

r —vi
. .

fi i h d rr p di g ub ti f th
n s e a co es on n s -
s ec on o e co u s e z.

th t th p rt f t e th p rt Thi fr ti i
e en a o a n -
a . s ac on s a

h dr d th p rt f th t t l d i t
un e -
a Tri fl o th t i e o a s a n ce . e as a s,

it titut d bt g i t A hill whi h d bt mu t

co n s es a e a a ns c es, c e s

b p id
e a A d wh il t h i p yi g i t b h ld
. n d ll s e s a n ,
e o o ur u

fri d i t h h ll h
en n u th t th p rt f hu dr d th
e s e as r n e en -
a o a n e

p rt whi h m t t
a ,
th
c d th p rt
a T th
o un s o a o us a n -
a . o e

g d d b r wh t fl bit i th t ! Tr it i
o es s -
o n, a a ea -
e s a ue , s so

b t t ill i t l t l g
u s gh t giv th t rt i tim
as s on en o u o e e o o se e

for ke pi g hi d i te nd f d r wi g s th r littl
s a n c e, a n or a n ano e e

bill up A hill f t th on d th p rt
c Al w y
es or a en -
o us a n a . a s,

i f t
n li gh t p w h t t g y will f th r
ac ,
a u on a s a e ou o e a c e,

th r i littl rr r t b ttl d b tw th p rti

e e s a e a ea o e se e e een e a es ,

an d lw y a g i t t h h ar V
s a r m i i
a ns u t e e o . e n, n a cco n

wi th th di vi d l g l gg d P li d
e O by
n e an on -
e e e e s, r. one

billi th on d illi th f th or r mu h
o ne -
ec on o e c o u s e,
”
c or

littl wh t m tt r i t l g th divi m
e, a a e s t ,
so on as e ne a n ca nn o

p y a i t ff b f r o th r i t lm t b m d u 2 A d
e o e an o e ns a en ec o es e n

p y a i t ff h v r will th gh th r h ul d l t f
o e ne e ,
ou e ace s o as or

a th d turi
o us a n H r w w cen G rdi k t es . e e, n o ,
as a o an no
1 54 P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

whi h c ne ti d—viz th t A h uld b

vr e co u ld be un e r . a s o e

f
co n es s e dly t
tim fi t th B d y t thr gh en es e e er an ,
an e ou

a ll g ab bl t g t h d f him B t i f t
es e un a e o e a ea o . u ,
n ac ,

th ugh b ffli g t th p pul r u d r t di g th

o a n o e o a n e s an n ,
e

pr bl m d
o e t t ur up l
o es n o
y gi l d i f
fi lty th n o n an o ca cu e

di ffi ulty i p ur ly m th m ti l d th m
c s e i a e a ca ,
an e sa e as s

i v lv d i
n o rt i f mil i r
e n a ce f d im l fr t i a n a a cas e o ec a ac o n s,

na m ly i e r p ti g d im l h thi f Th W
,
n a e ea n ec a ,
s uc as s : -
‘
IO

th e vulg f ti f 2 di v id d by 3 i t t h f rm
ar ra c on o e n o e o

o f d im l d it will b m i t th
a ec a ,
an i eco e s x -
en s s x

hu dr dth
n ei th u dth t ( 6 6 6 6 6 t i
s s x -
o san s, e c .
,
e c .
,
n ex

h u tibly t
a s ll t r i ty) It i i f t
o a p r m th
e e n . s, n ac ,
a u e a e

m ti a id lc or m d p rpl x i g by b i g i
ea c as e r td a e e e n e n n ca n a e

i
n a case o f ph y i l xp ri I th r w rd it i
s ca e e e n ce . n o e o s, s

one a m g t th m y on f sdi g eq anw hi h c o n o un n co n s e u en ces c

m y b d d
a d fr m th dl di vi ibility f p
e e uce o e en e ss s o s a ce .

B ut ( m r th
as ubtl thi k r h
o e ti d ) v
an o n e s e n e as n o ce e en

thi p rp l xi ty r g rd t h p ti l ti my ( i
s e e ,
as e a s e ra c ca an no V z

th d m
e tr bility th
e on s i d th t A hi ll
a von e on e s e a c es n e er

c an o v rt k th t rt ie a d y t e th th r i d t h
e o o se , a n e
‘
on e o e s e e

ce rt i ty fr m xp ri
a n th t h will) i pp rt d ly
o e e en c e a e ,
s su o e on

by pur ui g t h xp i f s n i fi it ( i
e e p an s o n o on e n n e v z . s ac e

s ubdi v i di g i t l f) d n li g th mp t ry
se an co n c e a n e co en s a o

xp i f th r i fi it —vi tim bdivi di g

,

e an s o n o an o e n n e z . e su n

i t lf
se Th i fi i ty f p
. i thi r
e n n f b d i vi i o s a ce n s a ce o su s on

is a rtf lly ug i t fi i t tim wh r if t h

ru n a a ns a n e e e ea s, e o ne

i fi it w r p i tt d
n n e i r e e it gh t t b g i t
e ,
as n eas on ou o e, a a ns

th e th r i fi it th
o e dl d i i ibih ty f tim
n n e, e en ess v s
’

o e

a g i t th dl divi ibili ty f p th r w l d
a ns e en ess s o s ace, e e ou

a ri se r ipr l xh sti
a ec d tr li ti th t
o ca e au on an n eu a sa on a

w ul d w ll w p t h
o s t di g
a o quu v ry e as o un n c o n se e n ce s , e
1 56 P OR TR A I T GA LLER Y .

He r f i t e, i or ill tr tiv n s a n ce, th t h b s an us a e cas e, a as een

a d pt d i t m y m u l
o e f l gi
n o d pp r tly
an an a s o o c, an a a en

mu h cm i —
d r d A gr t phil ph r pr
a e th ea o so e o n o un ce s e

p pl f C r t
eo e d ll l i r
o B t thi gr t
e e, o ne an a ,
a s . u s ea

p h i l p h r w
o soh m i E pei m i
,
d h pp h i
ose na m e s en es, a en s

se lf t b Cr t o O hi e w a h wi g th r f r
e an . n s o n s o n ,
e e o e,

Epim i d i li r B t if wh t h y i li
en es s a a . u so , a e sa s s a e .

N w wh t h
o ,
y i th t t h C r ta e sal i r Thi s s, a e e a n s are a s. s,

th r f r mi g fr m li r i li ; d th
.

e e o e, as co n o a a ,
s a e an e

Cr t i
e a n s, w p hi l phi lly d m tr t d
as s no o so ca e o ns a e ,
ar e

a ll p r f h
e s o ns r d v r ity C qu tly o ono u an e ac . o n se en ,

Ep im id i en h Y m y d p d up
es s v ry
s uc . ou a e en on e e

thi g th t h y B t wh t h y m t fr q tly
n a e sa s. u a e sa s os e ue n

i th t ll t h C r t
s, a a li r Him lf th r f r e e an s a r e a s . se ,
e e o e,

as o ne a m g t th m h d on li r B i g
s e ,
e e n o un c e s as a a . e n

s uc h h h ,
f l ly t x d t h C r t
e as wi th f l h d
a se a e e e an s a se oo ,

an d hi m l f m g t t h m se It i f l ath r f r t h t
on s e . s a s e, e e o e, a

Epim i d i l i r C en qu tly i ll i g hi m lf
es s a a . o n se en ,
n ca n se

by i mpli ti li r ca m g t th C r t
on a h a ,
as one a on s e e an s, e

li d A d th p r f f hi v r ity r t i hi h vi g
e . n e oo o s e ac es s n s a n

li d A de . d p f n vr d vr so on a ca o or e e an e e .

A m r pl t x mpl f th m l gi l
o e e asa n e a e o e sa e o ca see

sa w ur i th
o cc rm f J r my T yl r
s n Th t
e se o ns o e e a o . a

m an, y th i imi t bl bi h p w pr ttily d

”
sa s e n a e s o ,
“
as e an

f t ti lly tr bl d wh h vi g u d t p t h i tr t
an as ca ou e ,
o, a n se o u s us

in dr m ea igh t d r m d th t ll d r m w r
s, one n ea e a a ea s e e

vi f h
a n id r d if
or th thi w v i
e co n s d e e ,
so , en s as a n, an

th dr m m ight b tr ll thi
”
e ea f s
( F w h p e ue or a s . or o ro ;

n u o d th m
n ce t tr x p t v i d r m 9) B t
e no ue , e ce a a n ea
“
u

Vi i th m z . titl d Th D i tf l f th H t
, n e s er o n en e e ece u ness o e ea r ,

d iti f t h S rm
’
p 515
. l i i L gm
, vo . .
, n 1 826 on an s e on o e e o ns, .
 S IR W ILLIA M HA MILTON 1 57

i f they mig h b e t tr ue , th en thi s dr ea g t

m mi h b e so u pn o

e q lr ua A d th dr m w
ea s o n . n en ea s er e vi ba n, e c a us e t hi s

dr m whi h t ld him
ea ,
w tr ; d
c o so, as ue an so r d
o un

a g i I th m ir l r th h rt f m
a n . n e sa A ll
e c c e un s e ea o an .

hi git ti
s co vi a d y t h m k
o n s are p ilu a n , an e e a es e s ec a se

o f thi —th t th t th gh t wh i h t hi k
s a th t i v i
a ou c n s so , a s a n .

A d i f th t b v i th
n hi a th r th ght whi h
e a n, en s o e ou s, c are

v i ly d l r d m y b r l d r li d p
a n ec a e so , Y u a e ea an e e u on .
”
o

s ee, r d r th h rri d A m ri fix i t whi h m

ea e ,
e o e c an n o c a an

i b tr y d if h
s e b y th mm d f dr m t di
a e ,
e o e s e co an o a ea o s

tru t dr m iv r ll y f th h h
s ea s un righ t t
e sa ,
or en e as no o

tr t i thi p rti l r dr m whi h uth ri hi

us n s a cu a ea c a o s es s

g r l di tru t N l t h v f ir pl y Wh t i
en e a s s . o e us a e a a . a s

sa u f th g
ce i or u f th g d r
e o o se A d thi s sa ce or e an e . n s

ugly g d r f dr m th t
an e t o d a pr t t ea ,
a n o es an o es s

a ll dr m ll tiv ly il tly d by i vit bl

ea s co ec e ,
s en an ne a e co n

se q t d p r t t i t lf
u e n ce n o e s a n o es s se .

S tur l i d d t th m rbi d tivity f m

o na a ,
n ee ,
o e o ac o an a re

th r v lvi g f rm f lt r t r p l i wh r
e se e o n o s o a e na e e u s on, e e

fligh t t r udd ly i t p ur i t d p it i t
u ns s en n o su ,
an ur s u n o

fl ig h t t h t I m y l f w h
,
a h lb y i v t d se ,
en a sc oo o ,
n en e

se v r l thi f i t
e a : wh i h s, por l d m
n s an c e, c o n ce uz z e a an

i n awi g d I b li v h b r m m l i
,
an t hi d yi g
e e e e o e e a ce . o s n

d y b
a ,
h g v eca us e
p t h g h t by r e fa f v r
e u e os ,
ea s on o e e ,

b f r h w bl t fi d t ti f t ril y wh t r w
e o e e as a e o n ou sa s ac o a sc e

w l as i m y l gi l
o o se dr m
n d th u i f t o ca c o n un u an s, n ac ,

“
ll l g f m
a a on
( h x p r o d i t
) t h p
e m as e e es se e o or an

w f r d t w lk
as o ce t f l if .i f t hi b i
o a ou o e re n ec a , s us n e s s

un fi i h d th n s l pr bl m th t h d t rt r d h im
e ,
e o n e so e o e a a o u e

bi ge n lv d I t w thi S m b dy h d t l d m
un so e . as s . o e o a o e

o f d l r a
gi w h
ea e h v i g h1nd h i tt t
n, i r u d o, a n a s a en on o se
1 58 O
P R TR A I T GA LLERY .

to t h e rm u w t f li qu r
en o o s d by th u t dyas e o o ca use e ns e a

h d f d r k rd i v t d
an s o un at r w h i h t hr gh
s, n en e a co un e c ,
ou

a i mp l
s t f e tri v
se g th r d i t
o co n mm a n c es , a e e n o a co on

r rv ir ll th pill i g th t pr v i u ly h d
ese o a e s t n s a e o s a r un o

w t as e St M d y
. .it w th on ll d i E gli h
a ,
as as e n ca e n n s

m uf t ri g t w
an ac u f rm d th j ub il
n o d y i n s, h o e e ee a n ea c

w k fee th dru k rd
or e d it w w n rt i d
a s an as no as ce a ne

(i . eu
.b sq u tly tse t h p h
en f t h r t i fi i l o u t r) e e oc o e a c a co n e

th t ft tim th m
a o en pilthes f St M d y e e re s
”
o . on a

su ppli d t h tir d m d f Tu d y I t tr k m
e e en e e an o es a . s uc e,

th r f re e o e, r vi wi g thi on th t th m r th
e e n s cas e , a e o e e

p pl dr k th m r th y w uld ti tub t by whi h

eo e an ,
e o e e o a e, c

w rd it w th t I x pr d th r li g d t mbli g
o as a e e s se e ee n an s u n

o f i t x i ti
n o If th y dr k b mi bly th
ca on . f e an a o na ,
en o

r th y w uld tit b t b mi bly

co u se e o d tit b t u a e a o na an ,
u a

i g b min bly i vi t bly th y w ld p ill i

n a o a ,
ne th a e ou s n e

sa m r ti e Th m r th y dr k t h m r th y
a o. e o e e an ,
e o e e

w ld t it b t
ou th m r th y ti t b t d t h m r th y
u a e e o e e u a e ,
e o e e

w ul d p ill
o d t h m r t h y p ilt t h m r
s an it i
e o e e s ,
e o e, s

l r th y did t dri k Y u
c ea ,
e nott m with n . o can
’
ax a an

dri ki g wh t h pill I t i vi d t fr m E lid

n n a e s s . s e en ,
o uc ,

th t th m r th y pilt th l th y ul d h v t
a e o e e s ,
e ess e co a e o

d ri k n S th t if th ir titub ti
. o a w ,
x i v th e a on as e c es s e, en

th ir p illi g m t h v b
e s n x iv us d i th t a e ee n e cess e, an n a

c as e th y m u t h v p t i d l m t t t l b t i
e s a e ra c se a os o a a s n en c e .

S p illi g rly ll h w uld th y h v l ft th m lv

n n ea a ,
o co e a e e e se es

an ythi g w rth p ki g f t d ri k ? Y t g i if
n o s ea n o o n e ,
a a n,

th y d r k thi g w rth p ki g f h w uld th y

e an no n o s ea n o ,
o co e

A Sh k p i aw d— es Ti m
ear a n f A th Th or se e on o ens . e co n

t i
r va n ce of th p i i t d l r i w
e s i v r ll
r y d iff -
d b t i
ea e s no un e sa use , u n
1 60 P OR TR A I T GA LLERY .

mo de rn y t m f l gi with th rigi l A ri t t li
s s e s o o c e o na s o e an

sy t m w ul d pr b bly h v p ri h d Th h t r
s e o o a a e e s e . e e e o

g ene i ty f th m t ori l d lt w i th
e i m d
a ei h b k f
a s ea n o s oo s o

l gi w gr d lly m ki g it lf m r d m r
o c as a ua a n se o e an o e co n

spi u
c uo Thi t i t h d l g b
s . s f lt b ur ly ;
a n a on een e o sc e

th e ne xt t p w uld tur lly h v b t bright

s e o na a a e e en o en

th t f l i g t th
a ee n i u o ft r whi h th fi l
e co n sc o s n e ss , a e c e na

t p w ul d b t r t r it h m g
s e o e o h r t r t
es o e s o o e n e o us c a ac e o

th i
e s c e n ce,by p r ti g th tw i h r t l m t se a a n e o n co e en e e en s ,

an d by xp ll i g e th e th r f th m B t whi h
n one o r e o e o e . u c ,

wh th r th tru
e e t h i tr i ve m
e or d ubt e n us e, n o an can o

wh h w t h d t h
o as t f th
a c urr e t i u rdi ry e se o e c en s n o r o na

an d p p ul r phil o ph y—th phil phy whi h m

a o so e oso c r eco

m d i t lf t th
en s h ildr
se f u o w g r ti
e c en o o r o n en e a on .

A n d thu t d d rt i ty h d t h
s, o a ea ce m a n ,
a no s uc a co nsu

m ti a b i t r pt d by pl di d id t t h
on e en n e ce e a s en a cc en ,
e

l t t g i th hi t ry f l gi m t h v b
as s a e n e s o t o o c us a e een o

ig r no e e v ry di ti gui h bl t m d fibr th t
e s n s a e a o an e a co n

ti n ue d t t l gi with ythi g wh t v r th t
o c o nn e c o c an n a e e a

h d ri gi lly b
a o ll d u d r t d by th t m
na een ca e or n e s oo a na e .

Th pl di d i d t w th i ti l pp r
e s en a cc en
*
as e cr ca a ea a n ce

o f gr t m
a eai I mm u l K t an H it w
vz . an e an . e as

I d tm o noth t f ili g K t th r h v t b
ea n a ,
i a n an , e e a e no e en , s n c e

h i ri i g i 1 7 5 5 8 0 th r p t t mi d
s s n n -
p bl , f th
o m e o en n s ca a e o e sa e

i ;
s er v c e d t lly th t
an rvi w l d h v b
even ua hi v d a se ce ou a e ee n ac e e

by m b dy
so A tr
e o f th t m g i t d t
.
pit l i t r t
easo n o a a n u e o a ca a n e es

Of th h m e i t ll t
u r tly l dg t t h tim pr mi d
an n e ec s ec e o es a e e a o se a n

a d p ee r f f ll
a ssu a n c e o d f i th f l r ti B t till if th
a u an a u ea c on . u s e

g t imp l gi v t th ght d t h d ir ti impr d p

,

re a u se en o ou an e ec on e ss e u on

w ti g h w m y f gr t E r p
,

it by K t h d b an , a ee n an n o an o o ur ea u o ea n

th i k r i th F h R v l ti might h v b i t r
, ,

n e s s nce e r en c e o u on a e een n e

ce p t d e d h ,w l
'

g
an w l d h v b o
‘
t h on y p d r w
ouhi h a e e en e s n co e un e c

th lif bl d f p h il
e e- p h yoom ig h t ho v t g t d oso a e s a na e
 S IR WI LLI A M HA MI LTON . 1 61

( an d how r v
co m e s
i w r f L g i it
l R v th t a a e e e o o ca e o

l tiu o ns bl so M Sp a r By e h uld h v
as r . en c e a n es S o a e

d r pp d u h
o e f t fr m h i r
s c rd —h it w th t
a ac o s eco e as a

a uth r it t i v ly r
o a ll d l gi t it pr p r duti
e e ca e o c o s o e es as a

f m l i
or a I th t
s c en c e d t th t xt t
. n a sen se , an o a e en

i
v z i mply i
s r l ti t th rr pti w rk d
n e a on o e co u o ns o e or

—
.

co m pl t d b ye eh i w t ury K t w s oi v n ce n an as a n nn o a

t or H w
. ei v t r by virt f r j ti g i
as a n nn o a o ue o e ec n nn o

v tia H h d r di t f
on . e v lty b u h ll d
a c e or a no e ,
ec a se e ca e

b k ac tiquity ; b t i r lity wh t v r might be

an an u n ea ,
a e e

th pe o i g w
en nh i h h m ds l wh f g c i g h d e a e e se er e, or o n a ea

an d f di g or bli g t d
o n m th i g whi h
or en a n o o so e n c

s h l d m r i t t b m rk d wi th t h
ou e o ffirm ti ve ig a e e a a e S n,

th ig
e S f p lu n o rt i ly r g rd d thi p i l
s ce a n ,
as e a e s s ec a

i
sc en ce whi h w w p ki g f vi
c e l gi h
ar e no s ea n o ,
z . o c, e

t t d h i m l f w i th l i g t h g r l fi l d d
c o n en e se c e an s n e en e a e ,
an

r m vi g
e o mul ti
n wh th r f m r u ightly
a c cu a o n s, e e o e e ns

r bbi h
u s f d w r i gh t or b tr ti
o H b ilt
o n o s uc on . e u

no thi g ; i mply
n s tiv R m di l h p ull d
,
a s an ac e o an e e, e e

d w o th n i rr g l r e d l wl e r ti u a th t p an a e ss e ec ons a re

o cc upi d th rvi bl r wh r tr th might p it h

e e se c ea e a ea s e e u c

h ert t t h t r h d up t h
en s , or a i t p th
en c o a c e on e a n c en a s

l g whi h th pl i upright m might

a on c e hi w y
a n an s ee s a

i t th
n o tr f th t t
e cen e o ose en s .

K t ant ly v l t r d
no on xt i th t I m o un e e e no e en s o n s a a

a w r f t th gr t Cry t l P l
a e o o e f l gi w i th th
ea s a a a ce o o c, e

i gl
s n x pti ( t y t pr ti lly d pt d) f th
e e ce on no -
e ac ca a o e o e

A rd i gly h m d w
cc o n t ,
l y p th m t i l
e a e ar no on u on o se a er a

ad l t r ti
u e a f l gi ons wh i h l d d
o d p rp l x d t h tr th
o c, c c ou e an e e e e u

th f m l r fi m t whi h di d m r th
,

b t l
u pa so u on o se or a e ne en s c no o e an

di fig
s t h tr th
ur e f
e x mpl p th p ri
u , a s, btl ty
or e a e, u on e s u o us su e

(di f l h p i t fi d ig k i t) f t h f th fig r
e a sc e s z n e o e o ur u e .

V O L X VI .
1 62 P OR TR AI T GALLER Y .

jud ic ia
( i nfi ni ta r i h
or i g b
li mi ta n ti a ),
i as fu n s n a as s

for th rr di m t f hi w
e a on s se t g ri en b ut o s o n ca e o es ,

m r v r h
o eo e m ,
y t m ti lly t h v q ti d
e s ee s s s e a ca o a e u es on e

th ep ibili ty f m ki g y l ddi ti t th
o ss o a n an r ea a o ns o e

e di fi l ft by A ri t tl K t th r f r i ff t
ce as e s o e. an ,
e e o e, n e ec ,

b q th d t bl h
e ue a e thi ubj t t th g r
ca r e a nc e on s s ec o e en e a

ti th t h uld
ons a d hi m
s o s uc c ee .

B t u t bl h i
ca r e t thi g t b th kf l f
a nc e s no a n o e an u o r,

u ln ess y u k w o f m t hi g no t w r i t o
p i t
so t h t e n o e u on a

m y a p y t
o cc uh bl k If t i t i
e t d
ani g r pr . h no ,
s a s an n e o ac

t y r p v rty f
o ou wh w ld h v
o e id orth k y o ou a e sa an e

f or a gif t f C h t M u l h h d h pp d l
o a o ss , n e ss e a a ene a so

t o p th thr milli
o ss e ss rt l d f r bbi h
os e ee on ca -
oa s o u s

th t w r f d
a e e ry t fill it i ti bl m w
o un n ec es s a o s n sa a e a ,

an d t r o il i t f l i g t t h t rt r
ec o n c e f r ilw y
s ee n s o e o u e o a a

l m ti v r hi g d rti g d y d igh t b
o co o es us n an sn o n ,
a an n ,
e

t w M h t r d Liv rp l
ee n a nc es e an e oo .

Th r t m y p pl wh
e e a re n o b t f h vi g
an eo e o c an o as o a n

m d di a e i i l gi ; f
s co ver es th i mpli i ty fn o l c or e s c o so e e

m t ry en a p l ti pr t t y p ri d t v ry
a s ecu a on es e n s a an e o no e

m h f wh t
uc o pr p rly b m d t h bj t f di
a c an o e e a e e su ec o s

co ve r y T h . fi ld i t f rt
e il ed w h t l ist tl i t
no e e, an a e

yi ld ie s rri d ff by t h rli t r p r B t
s so o n c a e O e ea es ea e s . u ,
‘

i
n s p it f th d iffi ul ti S i Willi m h b
e o e c di es, r a as e en a s

co v r r H h d r w i t p d yligh t m h
e e . e as a n n o o en a so uc

o f i t hi t t h t w r b t d i mly h d w d
a n c en n s a t e e u s a o e ou ,

s tr gth i g th ir tli
en en n d x p i g t h i t ll
e ou n es , an e os n e n e ec

t l ity i whi h th y h d th ir r t th t v
-

ua n e ce ss n c e a e o o s, a e en

so f h mig h t h
ar e m ri t d m thi g f th t g r ti
av e e e so e n o a a

tud whi h ie d d t th rli t x pl r r f

c s c o n ce e o e ea es e o e s o

t uth A d p rt fr m th
r . n ,
a th
a th r
o ese c as e s, ere ar e o e s
1 64 P OR TR A I T GA LLERY ;

S ir W illi am l ki g w i t h pti l j l u y i t
wa s oo n a sce ca ea o s n o

th ld tr di t i
e O l t i th t h d b m b ti t
a on a no o ns a a ec o e o s na e

fixt r i t h r i v d b k f l gi H it w — d
rt i ly b f r 1 8 2 0 —th t fir t thr w li ght p
u es n e e ce e oo s o o c. e as an

ce a n e o e a s e u on a

v ry i t r ti g p i t th t h d p rpl x d m f y r
e n e es n o n a a e e e e or ea s .

S m w h r i th R h t i
o e e e f A ri t tln I h d wi th e e or c o s o e, a ,

sec er t t i hm t b rv d him p ki g f t h
as on s en ,
o se e s ea n o e

en th y m m h v i g m p i l r l t i t t h p
e e as a n so e s ec a e a on o e ur

p o se s f th r t r Y t h w ? S imply th t it
o e o a o .
*
e o a

a h e i —
bridg d t yll g m d ubtl fitt d i t b tt r f e s o s o es s e e e or

pplr u
o u a B ut th t w se m tt r f
. ur ; d a as a a e o co se an

A ri t tl i t w
s o l r m t m r t h th t N x t
e, as c ea ,
ean o e an a . e

ca m r m i m Gr k x p u d r f A i t tl
e a c o ss e, n so e ee e o n e o r s o e,

th xp r i f én gm i oxx y nm h t i l y ll
e e e ss o n o ro o e o ro , r e or c a s o

gi m w h i h
s s, rt i ly l d t p i t t m r
c ce i
a n co u no o n o a e e ac c

d t f lli p i b t t m p i l d iff r ti ti
en o e s s, u o so e s ec a e en a on as

t th m tt r f th p rt i ul r yll g i m ppr pri t d

o e a e o e a c a s o s a o a e

t o th r t r S i W illi m H milt i t w th t
e o a o . r a a on as a

th r w th fi t y f light i t o my p rpl xity by

e e rs ra o n e e a

littl y f F i l ti
e e s sa thi v ry p i t S b
o a cc o a
’
s on s e o n . u se

q tly I l r d fr m S i W illi m th t rt f
ue n ,
ea n e o r a a a so o co n

t v ro
y h ders x i t d t at i m p t hi e
p rt i ulr
s e a o ne e u on s a c a

qu ti f th
es on tt hi g t thi p i l u f
o e s en s e a ac n o s S ec a se o

t h w rde thy m m
o I th
en y r I t rt i d e e . n o se ea s, en e a ne a

pri v t i t ti a e f p bli h i g
n en tr l ti (b ton o u s n a an s a on u

Th r d r m t k p i mi d th t whil t t h R m
e ea e us di ee n n ,
a s e o an s

t i g i h d b tw
n u s th
e r t r d th rh t ri i t h Gr i
e een e o a o an e e o c an , e ec an

e xpr d b th by th m w rd ; d t h d i t i ti whi h
e ss e o e sa e o an e s nc o n, c

th gh t pr ti lly d v l p d m h i A th
,

ou no ac i R m
ca e e o e so uc n en s a s n o e,

m t h v
us xi t d (f a e h m e I r t w r b t h mb
s e or s uc en a s s o c a es e e u c a er

r t ) p ri h d t th Gr k h pp wi th m y d i ti
o a o rs ,
e s e o e ee ,
as a en s an a s nc t

ti f p r w t f xpr i
on, or u e an o an e e ss o n .
 SIR WI LLI A M HA MI LTON . 1 65

l rg ly lt r d
a e a E gli h u ) f L mb rt O g
e e for n s se
‘
o a e
’
s r a

non It h d
. m d t m a rt f y l p di
s ee e o e a so o en c c o ae a on

th e wh l w rld f ubj t
o e t d with l gi
o o s ec s c o nn ec e o c .

Fr m it gr t mp
o s d v ri ty I h d f u d i t
ea co a ss an a e ,
a o n a

m t mu i g b k
os a d I s n d t y t h t Loom b rt ,
an n ee no sa a a e ,

t h fri
e d d rr p d t f K t uld t b
en an co es on en o an ,
co no e

o th rwi th i tru ti v My i t ti w t
e se an ns c e . n en on as o con

n ec t w i th thi w rk up pl m t t i i g v rythi g
s o a s e en co n a n n e e n

th t b r up l gi f r v luti ry h r t r d
a o e on o c o a e o ona c a ac e ,
an

s ugg t i g i t h r h
es n g d ubt
e m tt r wh th r
e c an es o r o s, n o a e e e

o rth d x h t r d x l g it w but i t r t
o o or e e o o ,
so on as as n e es

i g
n d m g t th j w l
an ,
a f thi pp di x I r li d
on s e e e s o s a en ,
e e

up on thi y f F i l t i f I k w th t i t w f
s essa o acc o a ,
or ne a as o

a na t ur t r t liv ly i t r t m g t h l
e o c ea e a e n e es a on s sc o ars .

H w v r my L mb rt
o e e ,
v r m d it pp r a in e ne e a e s a ea an ce

thi w rld
s o will p rh p ;
,
d i
n or th m tim e a s an n e ea n e,

S i W illi m h
r xp d d hi w k wl dg f thi
a as e an e s o n no e e o s

en thym m di put i w y th t gr tly r du th

e e s e n a a a ea e ces e

v lu f F i l ti p rti ul r tributi
a e o acc o a d pl
’
s a c a co n o n, a n a ce s

S i W illi m hi m lf
r ath tr l t ti f uth rity se on e cen a s a on o a o

i th
n tr v r y th fir t p r wh h r vi w d
e co n o e s ,
as e s e so n o as e e e

t h wh le f it o ed b tr t d t h r l t i
o ,
t anh a s ac e e e a ons o ea c

o th r f t h v r l t g thr ugh whi h i t p d

e o e se e a s a es o c a ss e .

Th r i i d d I m di p
e e s, d t n t hi k ee gr t ,
a s o se o n , no ea

qu t i th t h v r
es on t d i t l f wi th l gi whi h
a as e e co nn ec e se o c c

S i W i lli m H milt
r h a t gl d t w i th m r
a on as n o an ce a ,
o e

or l f i r um t ti li ty
ess o c rdi g t i t imp rt
c s an a a c co n o s o

—vi th d p d y
,

an ce, x pt p rh p thi
e ce ,
e a s, s one z. e e en en c

o f g m tri l pr p i ti
eo e th d ir t m hi
ca o ry f os on s o n e ec ac ne o

th yll gi m O
e s o ly I h v b rv d him t l k
s . nce o n a e o se e o oo

i n th t d ir t i a O th t i gl
ec i
on I . w
*
n a s n e o cca s o n , sa

A di r ti i wh i h R i d f lt
ec d
on d i ff t m d
n hi p c e a er e ,
an n e ec a e s
166 P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

wi th urpri wh t m d i i ti th t i utt rly

s se a s ee e an n s n ua on a s e

i rr il bl wi th
eco n c ya t h ery f t h t h
an t I eo o e cas e a c an

u d r t
n d
e s an .

M tim wh t t h publi mi
ean e, a hi fly d t ill
e c s s es c e ,
an s

l k f with h p fr m th h d f S i W i lli m
oo s or o e o e an s o r a

H milt
a i mpr h
on, i v t r ti
s a co ry p rt f
e en s e ea s e o n e ve a o

l gi d pt d t th gr wi g
o c, a a e o it i f t h tim
e o n n ec e ss es o e es

for , a ft r tir h d i t w r t d t h m l i i
e sa e as on e s o s ,
an e a ce s

ex h t d whi h f t wi th h g i l bitt r
a us e c as e n s s uc en a e n ess o n

th e e rr r i fi miti fo s or n w t im
r I es otb t o ur o n e s, c an n o u

f l
ee t dy p r i th t thi g i l b uri g with
a s ea e s uas o n a s a e s a o n

a d p r f rm t ti f th ght d lf q ti i g
ee e e en a on o ou an se -
ue s on n

th h v r b f r r h d th g r l h rt f
an as e e e o e ea c e e en e a ea o a

na ti onI . h ir um t n s uc l gi lik th t f
c c s an ces, a o c e a o

th e J i t d
a n s en s s t m v t p i dv
o es no t o e a s e n a an c e o

w rd y r l w t f th tim
a s an ea T b fr
an oby m e es . o e ee co

p ri fr m m gr rr r d imp rti
a son o so e th t
o ss e o s an e n en c e s a

d i figu
s t h b lk f l g i
re e i ut y p i
o t i v rvi
o cs, s no an os e se ce

r d r d t th truggli g i t ll t th t v rywh r i
en e e o e s n n e ec a e e e e s

s ee ki g l m r ly di ipli
n c a o o us f t t g id i t
a sc ne o ar o u e s

e ff r t t w rd t h fr
o s o m v m t f it p w r
a s e ee It i o e en o s o e s . s

no t au d l gi th t i w
so n td m h
o c a pt t s an e so uc as a o en

d li f gi vi g l gi — t
,

an e- n l gi wh o m ri t i
c no a o c o se e s

s imply t k p t h r igh t r d
o ee d ef gu r t d oa ,
an ,
SO ar a s a an e e ,

i t mi l di g b t
a g a ns s eal gi th t will br k d w
n ,
u a o c a ea o n

o b tr ti
s uc d imp dim t
o n s an h m k v th
e e n s s uc as a e e en e

right r d i mp s bl oa a sa e .

T k t h th
o S tli f u h l gi d t h w
e c e ou ne o s c a o c, a n o s o

th t th k t h r w
a e s t e c d r y fu i
e as t no un e an con s o n as o

wr k ; ec i i th v z
p p . tnh O g e whi h h a er on e r a n on c e co n

trib t d t L rd K m S k t h f M
u e o o a es s
’
e c es o en .
1 68 P OR TRA I T GA LLERY .

in gg ti g y h i f l b ur t m f p
su es n an c o ce o a o s o a an o ro ~

f u d v i w wh mu t b
o n e s, upp dl g g t hv
o s e s o se on a o o a e

b e en lf d t rmi d in thi
se -
e e th t dir ti ; d
ne s or a ec on an

no thi g i l truly mplim t ry th gh it m y

n s es s co en a ,
ou a

l th i t lf i th f rm f p h th t i m gi
c o e se n e se o s o s e ec ,
an o a ne

a pr f u d d lif l g p ul t r h vi g y fr
o o n an e on s ec a o as a n an ee

d m l ft hi m f
o e li t i g t d m v i f ugg
or s en n o ra n o o ce s o s es

ti on Y t if i t h uld h p p
. e ,
th t S i Willi m w r
s o a en a r a e e

t g iv u
o e mpr h s iva l gi h wi ll i th t
co e en s e o c, e n a

se rvi b m ki g p i l t m t f
ce e a n a s p il ec a a o ne en or a s ec a

o ff f S tl d g i t l gi
e n ce o co I t i i t r ti g t
an a a ns o c . s n e es n o

no ti cem so f th fi e o tr di ti th t h v
e erc e con a c ons a a e

d mi r d v th ti l mi d i S tl d b th
o n ee e o er e na o na n n co an ,
o

i m tt r
n a f r l igie s o d f li t r t ur
e F o n ani t o e a e . or ns an c e,

th ti th t b y d ll th r h p t f rth
e na on a e on a o e s as u o a ra n

co ro u i t l rs f P p ry
n o e an ce o d p i lly f P p ry o e ,
an es ec a o o e

i trudi g i t t h
n n i vi l r i gh t
n o f m e c
; d th t s o en s eco n ,
a

m t os gril y pr t t g i t ll h ll wi g f tim
an o es s a a ns a a o n o es

an d pl ; d
ac e s thi rd g i t
an ll r m i lu g a a ns a ce e on a sa es

—ufl ll thr pri ipl t b vi l t d t

,
'

s ers a ee nc d es o e o a e a o n c e, a n

i t lf i
se ,
m t i mp rt t
n one r f lif t b l i d
os o an co n ce n o e, o e a

u d r
n e y k f l v ry h r r ly y P p l i
a o e o s a e ,
s uc as a e an a a n

t di t h
er c tt mpt d t imp up th m t P pi h
as a e e o o se on e os o s

o f ti na D uri g th m th f M y i S tl d
on s . n e on o a ,
n co an ,

th r i e e i th r m rryi g
s ne givi g i m rri g
e a n n or n n a a e .

S tl d p r
co an P p l d h ll w f P g
s u ns a a a ,
an s e a o s o a a an

i t rdi t
n e F r oc . m th ut f t w lv
o ne lm on o o , e e, a so e n

s u p s i f C h ri ti i ty il tly t k
en s o n o pl
s an s en a es a ce as re

g rda i t
s o n e ca
p l r f lif ad t h t i
c o n ce n o t th t e, an e na on o a

e xt t en t p it
r e en ers
-
i t ll gi
u on t th s a n c en a e an ce o e

h thea p th en H dly l
an r m rk bl i th
eo n . ar e ss e a a e s e
 S IR WI LLIA M HA MILTON . 1 69

se lf -
tr di ti
co n a f S tl d in i t r l t i
c on o t l gi
co an s e a on o o c .

N V ll k w t h t v rywh r thr ugh ut C h ri t d m

e a no a e e e e o o s en o ,

i
s nce th t i m f L rd B
e e o d v ry m h i
o aco n , a n e uc n co n so

q uenco f L rd o B o u d r t h m i
aco n, i t rpr t ti n e e s n e e a on

giv t hi w d f th f iful i d h ri
en o
’
s or s
e
e f an c ea as a se n o an

e s sen ti l pp iti b tw th A ri t t li l gi d
a o os on e e en e s o e an o c an

th pre dur by i d ti — t
o ce e n pp iti uc ton no an O os o n as o

th e p r
se t di
a a e t i u d
co n r w hi h th ons m t h d n e c ese e o s

co uld b f lly ppli d b t

e use u at th mp r ti v
e ,
u as o e co a a e

so u d n f t h m th d th m lv
n e ss o e e A h u dr d o s e se es . n e

y r l t r th L rd B
ea s a e an wh L k i fl e
o a co n , en oc
’
e s n u n ce

b g t diffu i t lf thi pr j udi b m v ry

e an o se se ,
s e ce e ca e e e

wh r m r e e b ti t B t t thi p i t S tl d
o e o s na e . u ,
as o s o n ,
co an

o utr ll
an ti i th tr gth f h b ti y
a na ons n e s en o er o s n ac .

F or th l t h u dr d y r i t i
e as n e t ri th t ea s, s no o o us a no ex

pr i e ss o n s o f h tility i r l ti t A ri t tl
os n k e a on o s o e so e en

or t mpt u h b
so c o n e uo v w d by th l r d
s a ve e en a o e e ea n e

m en o f y t ian by
na t h f S
o n as tl d A n d t h o se o co an . ese

f li g g
ee n s, r lly en e alimit d i th ir v rb l xpr
S O un e n e e a e es

i
s o n, h v t
a e lly b
no p pl
usua i d t y p rt f t h
ee n a e o an a o e

A ri t t li s o e ph y i an p y h l gy whi h
s cs , or t s c o o ,
c ar e no

mu h k w i
c no
y n try n b u tan l m t x l
c o un i v ly ,
a os e c us e

(an d a t
, y r t an
p m i tly
a e,
) t t h O g
re e -
n en o e r a na n .

N w it i
o ,
triki g f t wh r g d v r g i t
s a s n ac ,
en an e o e a a ns

thi t r u t d y m g t th S tti h thi k r

s no o i o s en en c a on s e co s n e s,

w h t S ir W ill i m i r m t ti lly i ll u tr t
a a c cu t u s an a s a es o s

v zi th t i
. ld r tim th S t h r k d i th ti
a n o e es e co c an e n e es

m ti a onf th m t ulti v t d
o e osti cp i lly i a e na o n s, es ec a n

B t t lw y I f r
u no a d r mi i t rpr t ti
a s, ea , I un t e a s n e e a on . ca n n o

a t thi m m t r f r t th m b t my im pr
s o en e e o i i th t th r
e , u ess o n s, a e e

a re p g i L rd B whi h th i thi f if l id
as sa es n o a co n c au or s e s an c u ea .
1 70 P OR TR AI T GA LLER Y .

the vr t f Fr
un i e s i i e s I t ly d Sp io th a n ce , a ,
an a n, as e

m t z l
os d th
e a o us , bl t xp u d r f A ri t tl
an e a es e o n e s o s o e,

c o n seq tly hi m t ff tiv h mpi

ue n as s Th os e ec e c a ons . en ,

as no w th y d i d
,
t r k hi gh
e m t f l gu g
no an as a s e rs o an a e,

g r lly f wh t w m t by hum i ty (th lit r

en e a o a as ea n an e e ae

but mm t t r d h mp i as f co e n a o s an c a ons o

A ri t tl i hi l gi th y w r pr f rr d t m
s o e n s o c,f ll e e e e e e o en o a

o th r t i
e na Th t i ons h rp . gh i th w y f a s s a eno u n e a o

co n tr p iti but h rp r i thi whi h f ll w d

a- os o n, s a e s s c o o s, a n

I t i m gi by wh t t rt ity f v i S t h
ca n n o a ne a o uo s o e as o n a co c

h t r f A i t tl
a e o ld li p hi
r s o k t f uh
e co u s s n ec ou o s c a

n o os e Th S tti h l w i
. e t ri u ly
co d pti
s a s no o o s an a o on

fr m th
o ivi l l w ;
e c d f m r a wh i h I w
an o r so e e a s on, c o n

my lf se bl t t t i th j uri pr d
un a e whi h th
o s a e, n e s u en c e , c us

inoc ul t i t lf p
a es th R mse j ri pr d
u on l rg r e o an u s u en ce , a a e

u f th j udi i l p r
se o e i du t d by writt pl d
c a ocess s co n c e en ea

i g th
n s i t h E gli h l w whi h r j t t h R m
an n e n s a ,
c e ec s e o an .

Thi rty y r g I b li v
ea s th t thi diff r
a o, p e e e a s e e n ce re

v il d v m r l rg ly i S tl d ; d ll th ir
a e e en o e a e n co an an as a e

pl di g w r pri t d
ea n s e e tur l q n e f t hi ,
one na a c o n se ue n c e o s

a rr g m t w th t rm u m
an e en as, f h p p r
a en o o s as se s o s uc a e s,

wh th i r h y h d b
e n o n ce e uffi i tly u k d t
on e a ee n s c en s c e ou

by my l rd th j udg w r rv d p
o s e ld di h es , e e se e u as c o s es

to a seco n d t bl p t th p bli t l rg Th y
a e, o en o e u c a a e . e

w ere sold rubbi h as ld lm Fligh t f th m

s ,
or o a an a cs . s o e

ca m br d w p pi g f p r l A d i th t
e a oa as ra n s or a ce s . n n a

w y t h p ubl i i w hi h m b I f rm d
a e c, n wi th t c o o e on e, ou

nee di g t p i k l k
n o t bri b
c rv t w rm d
oc s , or o e se an s, o e o ur

se lv i t th k wl d g f m y f mily r t W
es n o e no e e o an a s ec e s . e

i tr mi tt d S t h l w phr i t wi th m y
”
n o e ,
as co c a as e s ,
an

f mily ff i r h ving
a a a m r b i
s, wi th th m th
a no o e us n ess e an
172 P OR TR A I T GA LLERY .

mo s tr d i t r t f truth—th t i i itu ti
s ac e n e es s o a s, n s a o ns

whi h thr w b k
c o h m tur p th i ti t
ac o ur u an n a e u on e ns nc s

o f it tiv i ri ty d wh th l m r
s na e s n ce ,
an en e c a o o us n ec es

s ity i f th t r s or r whi h i m t ff tu l t v
a e so u c e c s os e ec a o sa e

th v ry m w fi d
es e e d d d ri v b y d ll
en e n c o e rc e an en e on a

o th r i E ur p i t th h l ti f rm f rgum t
e s n o e n o e sc o as c o s o a en ,

a lth ugh b y d ll th r i Eur p th y h d m tiv

o e on a o e s n o e e a a o e

i n th ir pr vi u u d r v lu ti
e e o f u h f rm f
s n e -
a a on o s c o s or

s tr u u ly rej ti g th m N tr di ti
en o s ec n b e . o co n a c o n ca n e so

br d th t b tw th S t h i rdi t di p r g
oa as a e ee n e co c no na e s a a e

m t f t h yll gi m i th ry
en o e s d th S t h i r
o s n eo ,
an e co c no

di t i tru i
na e n f i t i th i r pr ti
s on o n e ac ce .

O m y d ry i d d
ne a d bl
e sc i ty,
w
n ee ,
a ou e n e c ess as no

w rki g t w rd th
o n o m ad th t i h urryi g f r w rd
s e sa e en ,
a s, n o a

l gi t gr t p h i it v l ti
o c o a ea Th r i th
e oc n s e o u on . e e s e

c ryi g n ity lr d y
n e ce s s ti d th t b i g th hum
a ea no ce a es e es e an

mi d n v ry l i f dv
on e e f r gul ti g di ipli
ne o a a n ce , or a e a n sc ne

o f x r i e t h t whil t v ki g th hum
e c s e, a ,
rgi s e o n e an e ne es ,

w ill t uff r th m t b w t d
no s e A d g i e th r o e as e . n a a n, a n o e

n e c es si ty i ri i g t f u h hi m I h v j t
s a s n ou o s c sc s s as a e us

c i t d fr m S tl d
e o Th m rco d l f u h
an .tr e e e s can a o s c co n a

d i ti c d
ons an ti mi mu t rr t th tt ti i
an no es s a es e a en on n a

d gr th t will t rmi t i r v l ti
e ee a e Ev na e n a e o u on . e n a ca s e

so br d f impl oa o t di ti c tr di ti m g t
s e con r a c o n, on a c on a on s

diff r t i divi d l w uld fi lly h v th t ff t B t

e en n ua s , o na a e a e ec . u

h r it i
e e vi d t th t t h
s e tr di ti w r lf
en a e co n a c on s e e se -
eo n

t di ti
ra c f t h p pl wh i
ons : or b di te p eo e o, n o e en ce o a re

v i li g di p r g m t f h l ti i m di wn d th
a n s a a e en o sc o as c s ,
so e e

s
y ll g i mo sy l gi t i m t
as an f r m f rg m te w r p a e o o a u en ,
e e re

i ly t h
c se m p p l th t r
e sa rt d t it i th ir p
e eo e a es o e o n e rac

ti l xtr mi ti
ca e A d
e d l lik th t I d y i
es . n a s ca n a e a , o sa ,
s
 S IR W I LLIA M HA MI LTON . 173

un p r ll l d i h m i
a a e e A d it i nd l whi h u a n s c e n ce . n s a sca n a c ,

th gh t v rywh r t ki g th mu i g h p u i g
ou no e e e e a n ea s n s a e as s n

as y ur m i w p wh t y d u
o a n w p ea on a ou en o n ce a s n o ea on

a t ll a v rth l
,
ne v rywh r xi t L gi d
e e es s e e e e e s s . o ca ocens

i
s v rywh r tr t d
e e t mp t ly whil t l gi
e e ea e co n e uo us ,
s o ca

t
u ens i b ut th r m f tr gth f r
s an o i g e na e or s en o ea s o n n ,

wh i h i v rywh r
c s bj t f i t
e e mb i ti e e an o ec o n e n se a on .

Th t i tr
a l ti g ut f h l ti i t rd i ry l
s, an s a n o o sc o as c n o o na an

g g l gi
ua e, thi g t b t gh t d t di d l gi
o c as a n o e au an s u e ,
o c

as i t i g th r d i t s b k i t th i h r p k f
a e e n o a oo ,
s o s ou S o en o

as b ri g v ry dubi u v lu whil t l gi
ea n a e thi g o s a e : s o c as a n

t b p
o eti d i f
ra c fr m b i g di p r g d th t i t
se
‘
s so ar o e n s a a e ,
a

i r
s g i d i v r lly th wh l diff r
ec o n se un b tw e sa as e o e e en c e e ee n

g droo i g db dr
ea s o n n i g A d t h v ry r an a e a so n n . n e e ea s on

w hy t h l g i th t i t gh t e od p S lc d g th r d a s au ,
an u on a e an a e e

i t n o b k i p k f w i th m h p i i
a oo ,
s s o en o so uc s us c on or

co n et mpt i t b th t r l gi ft f l gi i h l d
s, n o e cau s e e na u a o o c s e

—vi b u
,

c h p b t f
ea t h v ry pp i t r
,
u or e e O os e eas o n z . e ca se

thi gift i p t d t b tr
s s s us d tly b y d t h ec e o e so a n s c en en e on e

r h d gr p f h m y t m Th r i h r m
ea c an as o u an s s e s . e e s e e so e

thi g whi h r mi d u f th i w br th Tw
n c .
e n s s o e a r e ea e . o

g r t i b k w h t h p p l r mi d h d t t h
en e a o ns ac ,
en e o u a n a no e

l t ti t r f i
ea s i w
nc u e o vi w d b l t ly sc en ce, a r as e e as a so u e

no thi g i f t t h m t m p l t i p h r t h t x i t
n n ac ,
as e os co e e c e a e s s

i t r Y t v th ,th gh
n na u e . f r e p w r e en en ou as a o c e, o r o e ,

or c h mi l g t i t h d
e ca pl t ll f a i m gi
en ,
a no ace a a or o ur a na

ti g r lly it w h w v r k w f rful ly d
on en e a ,
as, o e e ,
no n ea an

a ll w d f i th dr df l ff t f it b
o e or n I li ke ea u e ec s o s a se n c e . n e

m r l gi i
an n e m h f
,
o bj tiv thi g
c s so uc o a su ec e n ,
co n

f o un d d wi th u g r l f li g f wh t
e ti t t
o r en e a ee n o a co n s u es

o ur lv se th t ri gi lly w d t pr j t it fr m th
es . a o na e o no o ec o e
1 74 P OR TRA I T GA LLER Y .

d d l v l i whi h it li
ea e e k It i t m d p
n c e s s un . s no a e ro

mi t if t f r d i t r li f Th m wh br th
n en ,
no o ce n o e e . e an o ea es

m t h l t hy i l
os t
ea i u f hi w br thi g
s eas c o n sc o s o s o n ea n .

A d n it i p as ibl gh t b m t ubtl l g i i
s oss e e no u o e a os s e o c an

w i th t y di r
ou t v i
an v i d i u f t
ech i d m i or co n s c o s n ess o s a r

abl d wm t it ught t t urp ri u th t wh t

e en o en ,
o no o s se s a a

m y by pa ib ili ty h v p d th k wl dg f i t
o ss a e esc a e e no e e o s

p r h uld x i t
o s se s s o ,
s bj t f pti i m t th
o e s as a s u ec o s ce c s o e

m r b rv r d till m r th t i t h uld xi t
e e o se e ,
an s o e so a s o e s as

a su bj t f d btful d v ri bl ppr i ti
ec o a ou Th an a a e a ec a on . e

f i
c o n e ss o n of S uth y l w y t r l i hi j dgm t
. o e ,
a a s na u a n s u e n s,

an d l w y f i thf l i r p rt i g th m xpr
a a s a u n e o n e ,
e es ses a cc u

t ly t h g
ra e r l f li g up thi ubj t H vi g hi m
e ene a ee n on s s ec . a n

se lf r iv d l gi l tr i i g wh t v r d
ece e no ibl
o ca a n n a e e ,
an s en s e

th t hi p w r f thi ki g h d t th r f r uff r d
a s o e o n n a no e e o e s e e ,

h mig h t h v b
e t mp t d i t a r f l r j ti f
e ee n e e n o a s co n u e ec on o

it f
as o up rfl l b ur B t hi
a s e d ur uo us d hi a o . u s can o ,
an s

e qui t bl di p iti t qui

a e s i th r p i i
os on o ac e s ce n o e O n on s

a dv r t hi w
e se o hi m t ps od H w i h
n , ca us e o s us en . e s e s,

an d w m u t ll wi h f e j t dj di ti p thi
s a s ,
or a us a u ca on u on s

p i t I t w uld f rm th b t i tr d ti t g d
o n . o o e es n o uc on o a oo

l gi ;
o g i i it full mp
c as , a u h
a n, dj ud i ti
n s co as s , s c an a ca on

co u ld ly ri on q l d rt f pil g t u h
a s e as a s e ue an a so o e o ue o s c

a l gi W h th r S i W H will v r r i
o c . e e difi r . . e e a se a n e ce

o f m h l b ur
SO d f t ig
uc i (I a p p o ) q i t an a ue , s su o se u e nu

ce rt i t hi l t fri d B t m h i vi d t
a n o s c o s es en s . u SO uc s e en ,

th t wh v r d by wh m v r h di fi h ll
a en e e ,
an o s oe e ,
s uc an e ce s a

b r i d th
e mplit d d th b ty f th p r
a se ,
e a u e an e ea u o e su e

s tr t r will d p d l rg ly up f d ti
uc u e e lr dy
en a e on o un a on s a ea

l id d gr d pl
a ,
an lr dy t r d t by th dmi
o un -
an s a ea ac e ou e e r

a bl l b ur f S i W ill i m H milt
e a o s o r a a on .
1 76 GA LLERY P OR TR AI T .

p t l t
os u a e — i th m p ti vz th t t h p d f th t rt i
.
, e ass u on a e s ee o e o o se

w as t tim l th t h p d f A h ill th t th y f d d
en es es s an e s ee o c es , a e o un e

t h i rri t t i
e f th a onP r i ly p o th i e id ti
ca s e . ec s e u on s co ns er a on,

th t A hill w by m y d gr th fl t r t d t h
a c es as so an e ees e ee er, es e e

wh l p go e y f t h p r d x th t
un en c o v rth l e d wi th ll
a a o ,
a ne e e e ss , an a

hi s su ep ri ri ty t h di vi o m w , d ti d m t phy i lly
e ne t an as es ne e a s ca no

to mco p w i t h et h t rt i J tly i d d it h b
u e o o se . us ,
n ee ,
as e en

no ti d f L ib it th t lth gh by tiv
ce o e n z, t i t ti f
a ,
a ou na e co ns u on o

m i d i li d t
n nc h l ti ri g r f th i ki g h w
ne o sc o as y t b c o o n n , e as e e

t y d
ra e ft t i m by t h l xi ty f p i t l y d i
o en es i it e a o e s o ar sc us s o n n o

l m d f xpr i g t th d i t d g r
ca re ess o es o e e ss n gli r u s, a n n o a an e o us n e

g t t h lim i t ti f th t r th M h f L i b i t ’
en ce as o e a on s o o se u s . uc o e n z s

m i d r v l d i t l f i l tt
n e ea e d l tt r se d g r
n e f rm ers , a n e e s ar e a an e o us o

o f mp i t i
co N t th h t
os on ly t t h g i l r l
. o e as e o n , no e en a c a e e ssn e s s

on ly b t l t h
,
u rt y d m i ty f l tt r w iti g d
a so e cou es an a en o e e -
r n , an ,

p rti l r mb i th t il
’
i L
n . s a hi wi h t
cu a cas e, f s s o co ne e one o so c a

an d P ri i a rb i ty with th g vity f phil ph r t mpt d

s an u an e ra o a o so e , e e

him i t d g r n o mm d ti
an f pi i
e o us a c c o t t h t mp r o a ons o o n on o e e e or

p j di
re u f hi p ti l r
c es o rr p d t A rdi gly i th
s ar cu a co es on en . c co n , n e

ca se n o w b f r gr v r ight h
e o e us , a p d L ib i t o ss o d e s as esc a e e n z, a n

wh i h h w l d h im l f h v k wl dg d f h if
d t r vi w i t—i thi th t i
one c e ou se a e ac no e e or s uc ,

su mm o ne o e e b q t l tt v z . s, a , n a su se uen e er

t o thi m M F h r ll g d l by M C l ri dg h
s sa e . o uc e , a e e a so rs . o e e, e

sa y s,t h t P G r g ir d a S t V .i t h e h wo b ye m e f . n cen as s o n, ea n s o

g m try t h x t pl wh r A h ill m t h v ght th

eo e , e e ac a ce e e c es us a e ca u e

t rt i pp 1 1 5 1 1 8 I i Erd m
o o s e,
”
. d it i
-
f hi . ll tiv
n a nn s e
’
on o s co ec e

w rko Thi p
s . t ti i i i p r imp rt i
s a ce an Of v r r s u e e n en c e . co u s e,

as t h r ti e f fm t i a f A hi ll
o o d t h t rt i
o on or giv c e s an e o o se a re en ,

t g th r wi th th l gth f th r d th m t f gr
o e e e en o e c o u s e an e a o un o a ce

(or l w“
a d d t t h t r t
c o n ce i ll t h e t h i g big
o e o o se, a ese n s e n

a m g th d t i t b
on m
e a a,y p m i ge co r t i m
es eas ,
u o n a s su n a ce a n nu

b er o ff t f th tri d f A hill t m rk t h p i p i t
ee or e s e o c es , o a e r e c se o n

t wh i h t h t g g tl m ll t ”
a ci mpig y a wi fl y
er p h i o un en e an as s

an a t g i t l ik p i t l h t d b i g l i
on s e a s o d -
s i o ,
an e n a so r acun us , n cr er

d v r t l v hi bl i g with t h
”
a bi li s, will a ccr , en ea ou o ea e s e ss n e

t rt i i th hap f ki k (th gh
o o se n e s rd i g t t h
e o a c
'

ou ,
a cc o n o e

p i t r
c u es q r m r k f S
ue i d y S
e m i th i t
a i vo i t r ne ,
s as a n o ca ess a

t ti
o r o se , o r, o n th th r h d t k i k h i m i t i t p t d e o e an ,
o c , as s o a an

f dl ti kl th d m f S t P l ) V y li ttl ’
on te, or o c e, e o e o . au s . er e

g m t y w l d h v ffi d M S t Vi t f r hi g h
eo e r ou a e su ce r. . n ce n or ea c n s uc
 SIR W ILLIA M HA MILTON . 177

a r lt B t thi i ll b id th p rp
esu . u s s a W k w wi th t
es e e u o se . e no ou

g m t y th t t h b di vi i f p
eo e r a , as e su r w d rr w s ons o s a c e n a ro an na o

b tw t h t w mp ti t r t l gth th y will d wi dl t
e e en e o co e o s, a en e n e o a

p i
o n t xq so e i i t l y m ll
u s t h t e t i d s f a A ,h i ll w iall r yo ne s r e O c es ca r

h im p t l i k as g l f Wi d d f v r i v t th l l r l
e a a e o n ,
an or e e n er e o ca e a

ti o ns f t h p rt i
o e I d d it i a es vid t t gl
. n ee ,
th t s e en a a a n c e, a ,

u p ont h p ri i
e p l m ncd f t v l
e a s su i t i i eA h i llo t en e oc es n c es o o ne

v l ity i t h t rt i lr dy by t h ti m th t t h t rt i
e oc n e o o s e, a ea e e a e o o se

can h v fi i h d th
a e n s d t th f t h
e e s ec o n r A hill will en o e c o u se, c es

h v fi i h d th t
a e n s et th th t i th tir r e e n - en s, d wi ll a s, e en e c o u se, a n

h v a th i g l ft t d wh t h t rt i till h
e no n e o o, en r r f e o o se s a s a n a r ea o

e ight t th t p rf rm B t ll thi ly h rp t h ti g f
-
en s o e o . u a s on s a en s e s n o

t h pr bl m
e o Th t th r h ld x i t f t h r
e . a e e s wh t t
ou e s or e e a so n , a o a

ce rt i ty w ld t xi t f th t l xp ri
a n ou no e s or x tly thi e a c ua e e en ce, e ac s

it i wh i h s ct i t t t h d iffi lty Wh r d wh thi

co n s u es e cu . e e an en s

r lt will t k pl t wh t p rt i l p i t f th r
es u a e a ce, a a a c u ar o n o e co u s e,

a ns w r q ti
e s no d m tue s diffi lty t h t
o n an ld t i lly
ee s n o cu a co u ra o na

o ccu r t y m i hi w ki g
o an an n S f fr m
s a lvi g n s en s es . o ar o so n

y d i ffi lty L ib it t g m tri l ’
an cu , ppas S t Vi
e n z su o ses , . n cen s eo e ca

i v tig ti
n es a tho n, o n tr y w ld h v r p t d d p b e con ar ,
ou a e e ea e an u

li h d t h d i ffi lty i
s e e b r d r h p I t i p i ly b
cu n a oa e s a e . s re c s e eca use

A h ill
c wi ll i
es p r t i g hn d f act h t rt i ce wh
o a ea o e o o se , en , c o n

f rm bl y t k w p l tiv rg m t h ght t t g
h d—
o a o a no n s ecu a e a u en ,
e ou no o o

a ea i t i pr i l y thi f t s e c se r ly t b ti ip t d fr m s ac , so su e o e an c a e o

a ll o ur p ri ex w he f r
en ce , t d w i t h t
en h i pri ipl con on e s nc e so

p er em p t ril y do y i g t h p i
en b i l i t y n f h e f t — x tly
o ss o su c a ac e ac

th i ti my i t i t h wi ll b
s an no s, p y i l r l i ty r g d
h e e, as a s ca ea
—
an e

g i t th r tl t i l t i
,

a a ns t b e ca nn o
pp y m e, as a
p yh l w h
a en a e a s ca a s

d w righ t
o n rt i ty m t h d g i t thi d w righ t imp
ce a n as a c e a a ns s o n os

s i bilit y wh i h i d f lt f t h L ib i t ic , n e au l tio ti t t
e e n z an so u o n , co ns u es
r i r r i r i
,

o ur p p l ex ty e t G ,
i o r, w d t
o u se a l l m x p v
ec an o s o re e ess e,

wh i h c ti t t
cons p i th t i
u es o ur a r r l or a , A b id a s , o ur e s o u ce ess n es s .

i g b y th
n i fi ity t h G k phi t d id w
e o ne n n , as e ree so s s e ar e

t i tly with t r r O t h th r h d rmi g g i t

,

s r c ou eso u c e . n e o e an , a n a a ns

th t i fi ity t h
a n n t r i fi i ty e c o un e gg t d by L ib i t th
-
n n , as su es e e n z, en

w fi d th r
e n e i r i l d wi t h i t l f
ea s o n s B t th r
e co n c er se . u e es o u c e

su gg t d by S t Vi t i imply t h
es e . n c en ffi m ti s f ths e re a r a on o e

ap i or a A hi ll
. wi ll p
c My fri d w k w h wil l ; w
es as s . en , e no e e

r f it ; d pr i ly th
a re su e o an t i ty li th p pl xity
ec s e In a t cer a n es e er e

of t he c as e .

VOL X VI . .
 1 78 GALLER Y P OR TR AI T .

L t m ill t t thi by
e e th r
us ra e f th m ki d s I an o e c as e o e sa e n . n

i t Gr
a n c en th r m rg d d d ly t m i g phil ph r
ee c e e e e e e su en o a us n o so e

wh t a m d s ee tr g t p i i rg m t g i t m ti th t
e a s on a r or a u en a a ns o on a

i s, ag i t th p ibility f m ti
a ns e Up thi th r phil
o ss o o on . on s a no e o

so ph r ie t
,
h vzE l t i Z. w i teh t tteam p ti g t cm t d
en o , ou a e n o ee an

t dio lv th rg m t r p fr m hi t d w lk d
sso e e a u en ,
ose u o s s ea , an a e

d g b t mb l d
re a r ue a a/ di g t hi u an o it h r f t d th ac co r n o s c o n ce ,
e e u e e

so phi t by m vi g h i
s pi d l oh k n yi g th I r f t th
s s n e s an s , sa n , us e u e e

a rg m t I m v
u en . f t d if m t i
o i
e, as a f t f th ac , an o on s a ac o e ex

p i
e r en c e ,t h m t i id
en i o f rm bl t t
o n , as a nh r ea, s con o a e o e eas o n

B t t m i t i p l i th t Z li tt l mpr h d d th tr
.

u o e s a n a en o as e co e en e e ue

i idnc d p
e n ce a n r f t h d iffi lty G d S t V d r
ress u e o e cu , as . e . un e
t d t h p rpl xi ty i v lv d i t rt i h ll fri d
.

’
s oo e e e n o e n o ur o o se s -
e en s

Olym pi t t with A hill Th

c co n e s w bri fly t hi c es . e c as e as e s

R e as o n , th i t rp r t d i d Thi thi g
as en n e t b e e ,
sa , s n c a nn o e

Nt r id B t th gh imp ibl it i f t M t phy i

.

a u e sa , u ou oss e, s a ac . e a s cs

d i d it
en e i v bl
as Exp ri c o n ce ffirm d i t a t l
e . e en c e a e as a c ua

Th r w th f r w i t h h m m i d d t h d l
.

e e as , ere o e , ar n e u an n , an e s c an a

o f i rr
an il bl
ec o n c h i m Tw r l wi thi th h m mi d
a e sc s . o o a c es n e u an n

f gh t g i t
ou a h th r
a ns B t i eac h ir m t o t e . u n s uc c cu s a n ces , o re

a ffi m r t or lt ith r r l i imply t r i f r
o e xa e e d o a c e, s s o e n o ce an

s tr gth t h f d W r m
en en e eu ll g d i t h v y
. e e so e rea s o n a e e n e er

o pp i tos di e ti i f d
r ec i r di t i
on, g f
vz t h . t g i t
or sc e n one o e an a on s

f r o ce s , th t w l d t l t t d t w d t h p pr i f th
a ou a e as en o ar s e su ess o n o e

f d eu d i g t th
a c co r tr gth f th r
n o it w ld m v
e s t en o e eas o n , ou o e a

l t p t h igh t li f
eas u on e r mpl i h i g h ne d Th or a cc o s n su c an en . e

co n fli t d p d p th p i ty f t h fl i ti g f r
c e en s u on d
e ar o e co n c n o ce s an

wh t v r t h r f r di bl
a e e th e e o e th ri ty i th r id
sa es e au o on e e s e, OI

th w d bt p i t m t by
ro s ou u on i g t h di p ri ty f t h
,
us ,
1 n creas n e s a o e

f r
o c es , a n d ttli g th ir q ilibri m h v t d y p
un s e n e e u u ,
a e a en en c ro

t t
a n o, t t rmi t t h f d B t th m wh (li k Z )
o e na e e eu . u e an o e e no

s impl y p r d th a a tr gth d pl ibil ity i v ti g

es e s en f an a us n es n one o

th f r e w i th
o ces, t tt mpt i g i t h m ll t d gr t i l i
ou a e n n e s a es e ee o n va

d t th
a e th r d i f t ly p bli h d r p t t h v ry
e o e o es, n ac ,
on u s an e ea e e

gr d f y r p rpl xity Th t rg m t tr g t h
,

o un o ou e e . a a u en , s on as e

c en trif g l f r wh i h t ti gly d p rti lly h

u a o ce, c so a un n an so a a e c a us es

t r t b f r y r y y k w b t t w ll K wi g
o c o usca e e o e ou e es , ou no u oo e . no n

th t h w v r d
a o e t e bl y t h id fr m y r lf th
o es n o en a e ou o e o ou se e

t g i t rg m t t d y th t i p w r it rr p d t
, ,

an a on s a u en or o en a n o e co es on s o

trip t l f r H w dl t h w y th t m i
,

a cen e a o ce . o n ee ess o S o ou a e t on
 C A LI F O R NI A .

’
r s t to H o
'
( Co n tr ibuted
fi gg s I n s tr uctor i n

W HEN a n e w co m e t
lv t is d ri
es c ed, we s et o urs e es o

tr th p th whi h it i m vi g
a ce e a on th t if i t
c s o n so a ,

m lik ly t tr p
s ee s e wo rbit prud t m
es as s o n o ur o n o ,
en en

m y h v w r i g t m k
a a e ll a n ng l ft d r dy o a e a snu a o ,
an ea

for ti ; th r i p rti l r ki g t rr t
ac on au o s, n a cu a ,
see n o co ec

th pr f
e f oo s o
y b k t h y m y b
an p u bl i h i g
oo b f r e a e s n ,
e o e

th e m t h
co h d t i m w i th i t t i l t
e as w p ll t h
a e s a o s ee a e

typ i t py
es n o It i w b mi g d ty t tr t
e .
”
s no eco n a u o ea

C l if r i
a m t f
o n a as a co h i g i g h d t e rt or s e s o n a ea a a a e

th t b t S i b d d G lli v r thr t i g (if w b

a ea s n a an u e ,
ea e n n e e

li v th t r g z r f
e e e s ad y) t -
th r w u i v r l
a e s o o ur a o o n e sa

co mm r i t e ce py d t h
n o r C l if r i e l m an o e a o n as a r e oo

i g i h
n nw k u h er A tr li a d t h S uth S
e, s c as us a a an e o ea

i l d
s an w ll d H w u th y
no ca e r wdi g ll il a a e ar e c o n a sa

t w d th m bj t f pri v t g i
o ar s e sa e d p bl i
O ec o a e a n an u c

con fu i ; x
s oni t i ri i g ani v ri u
e q rt
e s ar e r a s n n a o s ua e s

an d i t i d ily b mi g m r
s a m tt r f p bli i
e co n o e a a e o u c n

tere st t ig th o ur as s p w h
n i h t h y e co ll y se u on c e a re re a

a dv i g
an c n d t m ur ,
th d g r (if
an o y teas ll) e e an e s an a a

with whi h th y p r ti l ly h rg dc e a re ac ca c a e .

I th n f C lif r i t h m t p i ful f t r
e ca s e o a t
o n a, e os a n ea u e a

th ut t f t h t m
e o se h ww o t h t rp r m if t d
e er as a as e o o an es e

i by mi i
. e . ri i th ir di ti ri f th S dwi h
ss o n a es n e c ona es o e an c

l g g b t f m rly b tt r k w t il r th t Owhyh
a n ua e u or e e e no n o sa o s as a ec,

wh r C p t i C k w m
e e a a n rd oo as a ssa c e .
1 82 CALI OR NIA F .

by g v r m t f Chri t d m t ph
a ll th e o e n en s o s en o as o a en o

m th t w l di g th ir u trym by wh l
en o n a as ea n e co n en o e

l i t r i H lpl
sa e n o d i g r t s th t r my f
u n . e es s a n n o an a a a o

chi ldr whi h i en , rly t g f th C r d

c n t an e a s a e o e us a es se

f rw rd by l d f
o a P l ti ; k wi g li ttl
an or a es ne no n as e as

th hil d r f th h rr r th t b i g d th r d
o se c en o e o o s a es e e e oa ,
or

o f t h d i p p i t m t th t w uld
e sa l i t t rmi
o n en s a o s ea s e n us ,

supp i g it v r t b
os n h d ; fr m v ry q rt r
e e o e r e ac e o e e ua e

o f Eur p r u h d t h o x it d pl ghm
e s d ti
e e e c e ou an an ar z an ,

as v ult r d y f b ttl t th
u es o n a p p r f rr i a o a e o e su e o ca on

an d t w rd f w r i g
no a dvi fr m th ir g v r
o o a n n or a ce o e o e n

m t O t h C ti
en . t thi gl t h d it p lli ti
n e on n en s ne ec a s a a on .

M t g v r m t w r th t
os o e n pi d by xi ti
en s e e en oo o ccu e an e es

an d gi t ti a d ri v d fr m th ppr hi g f tur
a ons e e o e a o ac n u e, o r

e v by d p r t
en vul i d riv d fr m th pr t
es e a e co n s ons e e o e es e n .

B ut whith r h ll w l k f e th xu f u w
s a e oo or e e c se o o r o n

g v r m t ? S m y r g it w by i
o e n en id r to e ea s a o, as , n co ns e a e

R di l a m d th d uty f g v r m t t fi d w rk
ca s , a e e o o e n en o n o

f ort h p pl Th t w
e eo p rt f th i r duty ;
e . a as n o a o e n or

co uld b f it b
e d ty t tt mp t i mp ibili
or ca n e no u o a e o ss

ti esB ut i t w
. p rt f th i r duty ffi i lly t as a a o e , o c a ,
o

p ubli h r m tr s d e ti gi t g rl
o ns an ces an ca u o ns a a ns en e a

m i ppr hsa i f pp r t p i g
e en s o n th t t ft o a a en o en n s, a oo o en

w r r l p i g f l b ur d g i t
e e no ea o ti l
en n s, or a o ,
an a a ns a na ona

d lu i
e th t f i ty i ut f h dr d w r
s on a or n ne -
n ne o o a un e as s u e

t o end i rui Tw thi g g v r m t w r b

n n dt o n s o e n en e e o un o

— i 1 t T h v ir l t d ir mst ti l
.

h v d
a e on e v z ,
s ,
o a e c cu a e a c cu an a

u t f t h d iff r t ut Fr i h
’

ac c o n o t S e e en ro es o an an c s co , e a c

wi th i t p r t d i t n s se ig d d it s p r t
a a e s a ce s a ss ne ,
an s e a a e

v ri t i
a f i
e i v bl h r d hip 2 d T h v
es o n co n ce t a e a s ,
o a e s en

ou t p rty f a rv y r d mi r l gi t wi th i tru
a o su e o s an ne a o s s, ns o
1 84 CA LI OR NI A F
and Br m
bad h r t ri d by Ti t i
a nu s, a re c rgy a ac e se an c ene ,

s u h c w ld t r i t ribb
as ou littl i l d lik r
ea n o ons a e s an e o u s,

b t i
u bl t p ll f rl ly g i t gr t hulk f
s a e o u ea e ss a a ns a ea o a

c on ti t th t th v ry m
n en ,
fi d i t f tig i g t
a e e o on n s a u n o

r
c o ss N w i t h pp d th t t h b d B r m t k
. o ,
a en e a e a a nu s oo

c h rg a f t h C l if r i
e o wi dl Th y t ti d
e a o n a s n e . e s a o ne a

fi t r t li r i S
rs -
a e Fr i und r wh m d
a n an an c s c o , e o ,
an ao

c o un a t bl t wh m w r v r l e o mpli h d l i r di
o ,
e e se e a a c co s e a s s

trib t d ll th w y d w t P m d th
u e a e a t o n o an a a, a n e n ce o

Ch gr a A ll l g th A tl ti
es . b rd thi g th r
a on e an c s ea oa ,
s a e

i g v ll y f l i
n o d C li f r i
e o ti es a n r d w ith a o n an no ons a ce

th e p d f gu p w d r tr i
s ee o p t N w Y
n rk o i e a ns u o e o ,
n

whi h v t m tr p li ( f d d m g t it v
c as e o o s c o n o un e a on s s se en

h u d r d th
n d iti ) b rr w d th
e o us an tr l b r uc z en s u o e e c en a u ea

o f th wi dle s Th i t n d y th p t i h x
e . en c e n en a s ese oe c oa es

r d v r t li f r p ti g li r p t d i Li v r
c o s se o e o a ne o e ea n a s os e n e

p oo l d L and fr m w hi h i
on t i f o n,r t h l i o c c es, o co u s e, e es

ra n by t l g ph i f w h ur v r th E r p
e e ra n a e o s o e e u o ean

con ti t d th n en by T rt r xpr
,
an v rl d t
e n ce a a e ess es o e an o

I d n d th G g
us a n W h th wi dl g t i t
e an es . en e s n e o n o

r g l r w ki g rd r i t w
e u a or g d
n om dy t e ,
as as oo as a co e o

w t h i t m d f pl yi g Th p li y f th l i r w
a c s o e o a n . e o c o e a s as

t q rr l w i th
o ua h th r
e d il b t tr w f
e ac o e ,
an c av a ou s a s, or

th p rp e u f m ki g th o se oubt rr wi r
as f th i r n e s e a n e o us es o e

fr ud l t rt Li r N 5 f i t w ld
'

a u en c o n ce . a o . or n s an ce , ou
,

o b rv r l ly in P m j ur l th t thi g w r
se e ca e e s s a an a a o na ,
a n s e e

l ki g p t S r m t f (by th l t t r t r th t
oo n u a ac a en o, or e a es e u ns a

co u ld b d p d d ) th d ily pr d t f g l d h d
e e en e on e a o uc o o a

no w r h d mill i
ea c f d ll r
e a Up whi h N 8 on o o a s . on c o .

a t C h gr w ul d q t
a es th p r gr
o p h i t l l uo e e a a a n o a o ca

p p r d mm t p i t th w ith virtu i
a e ,
an co en u on us o us n
 CALI OR NIA F . 185

di g t ina Wh wh t thi writ r m y b with hi

on o or a s e a e, s

d ily milli f d ll r w k w t d d t d
a on o o a s, e no no ,
an o no e

s ir t k w
e B t w w r th
o no di t r f th t p p r
. u e a n e e o o a a e ,

th t i t i i f m t p rt with th r d ulity f Eur

a s n a o us o s o e c e o o

p e an migr t e A mi lli i d d d ily

an s W . o n, n ee ,
a e, on

tr ry rt th t t h p d f th l t thr
’

th e co n a ,
a sse a e ro uce or e as ee

m th th gh t dily i r
on s, i g h
ou vr x dd s ea n c e as n ,
as n e e e c ee e

rg fhl
a n a ve a f m i lli
e o — d v th t t t b a a on an e en a no o e

d p d d f m r th i d y ut f t
e en e on or T o e an n n e a s o o en . o

hi m d N 1 0 wh ft r q ti g N 8 g
su c ce e s O .
,
o, a e uo n o .
,
o es o n

t hu S m p pl
s ov r t t T u th i k
e eo e ar e n e e co n en . o o r n

i g h lf
n ,
mi lli a f d ll r d i ly di v i d d m g t
a on o o a s a ,
e a on s

a b t f urt h dr d l b r r w rki g ly v
ou o e en un e a o u e s, o n on se en

h uro d y i f ir
s a gh r m r ti
a ,
s a i d ri g a e no u e un e a o n , co n s e n

th t d ti i r q ir d tr i i g d
a no e uca on p i t l s e u e ,
no a n n ,
an n o ca a .

Tw u o o ft b n c es od p d with r th r l rg o a c co a n a s a e, a e a a e

sac k f b ggi g th g l d h vi g h i d p dl k
or a n e o a n a c a n an a oc

— h i t h t k q d f b gi r I w k
,

su c s e s oc re uIr e or a e nn e . n a ee

h will r qui r m r
e k d m r p dl k
e e d i o e s ac s an o e a oc s an n

tw m o th r my w r h u with it bl ll r
on s a oo a e o s e, su a e ce a s,

f t ri g th g l d u ti l th f ll wh th t t t
or s o n e o n e a ,
en e s o u es

t m r il B t w b rv d m p p l
s ea e s sa . u ,
as e o se e ,
so e eo e a re

ne v r t t A fri d f r t tw lv mil fr m
e c on en . en o o u s, n o e e es o

S an Fr i i d iggi g f p t t
a nc s c o , t mbl d p n n or o a o es , s u e u on a

h mp r f g l d th t
a e o tt d f rty th o d d ll r a ne e o o us a n o a s .

A d b h ld t h x t m r t th t l li ty w t fl i '

n ,
e o ,
e ne co e o a o ca en o n

dudg b eo nft r t w d y diggi g h g t

eca us e, a thi g e o a s
’
n ,
e o no n

b t x ll e t p t t
u e ce wh r h gh t t h v
n o a o es e ea s e ou o a e re

fl t d th t
ec e fri d g ld a di v ry w
o ur lu ky en s o en sco e as a c

c h h d
an c e, s u c t h pp t th m t h rd w rk
as o es n o a en o e os a -
o

i g m
n bv i th r
an a w k
o e o nc e n ee ee s .
”
186 CALI OR NIA F .

h Tm f ri uen ca tr v r i b ut bl k f g lde u o s co n o e s es a o oc s o o

e mb dd d i e q rt d l ft e t u ffi
n f ua z, an e a
“
o r o ce or

tw ty f ur h r with l ib rty f th wh l t w t
en -
o o u s, e or . e o e o n o

w igh e d m r th m On dit r ffirm th t th

an e as u e e . e e o a s a e

bl k w igh d i q i t l
oc s d th q u rtz if p ul
e e s x u n a s, an e a ,

i d w l d h rdly fill thr uff b x

”
ve r s e , ou B ut a ee sn -
o es .
“
,

sa y d di t r th b r f u fr i d
s a s eco n tri l
e o ,
e o e o o r en
’
s no s s

i pr t r t
s lly l rg ; hi p i h b i g p p rti bl
e e n a ura a e s nc ,
e n ro o ona e,

a v r g thr u ; d thr f hi uff b x

e a es ee o n ces an ee o s sn -
o es

m k a h r
e bu k t S i t
one d h y? I o s e- c e . x o n s, o es e sa

d t b li v t th ut id i t r h
on
’
e e v h ndr d
e, a e o s e, e ac es se en u e

w ight Th r p r j i di t r N 1 Th bl k
e .
”
e eu on e o ns e o o . : e oc

h d h mi t k
ea qui t l f t
as d th u m k
s a en a n a or a on an s a es

u st lk a Of ur w h ll l w y t lk
n o n se n s e . co se e s a a a s a

n wh w t lk i hi w rd d t i u
o n s e n se, en e a n s o s an no n o r

o w H i w i h w —t u d rmi
n. s u b t s f as o n e ne s : u so ar

fr m d i g th t t h k wi g r d r w ill p r i v th t
o o n a ,
e no n ea e e ce e a

h e confirm u r p rt d littl l rg i t s o r e o ,
an a e en a es .
”

E v i S tl d f en rth P rth d A b r
n co an ,
as ar n o as e an e

d th i rp r ti f li r th gh t it might w r
een , e n co o a on o a s ou a ns e

to ub r s y uth t ll pp r
o n a i g u u o ,
o a a ea an ce an n en o s

y uth r p ti g ig li t i th gui f wri ti g

o ,
as e ea n S na s n e se o o ne n

h m t hi S tti h r l ti
o e o wi th fl uri hi g
s u t
co s e a o n s, o s n a c co n s

o f hi t th diggi
s s ucce s s a A pp r tly h mig h t e ns .
”
a en e

h v v d hi p t g i th b d y f hi l tt r
a e sa e s os a e , s n ce e o o s e e re

pr t d him h vi g r t r d t S tl d th t
e s en e as a n e u ne o co an ,
so a

h mi gh t h v r p rt d hi
e dv t r by w rd f
a e e o e s a en u e s o o

m th on Thi l ett r w. d trd t l v i t

s e as oc o e s o as o ea e n en

ti onally v ry light i mp r i th t v i C lif r i

a e s e ss o n a e en n a o n a

th eur f lif w
co h qu r d wi th g d
se o d vi l e as c e e e oo an e .

It h d b f u d p rh p th t t h r l tt r i m
a ee n o n ,
e a s, a o e e e s n ore
 CA LI OR NI AF .

p til
es d f mi
en ce, ; by b ttl
an d m u rd
a r d ne a e, an e ,
an

su dd d th (t qu t u E gli h Lit y) wi thi

en ea
”
o o e o r n s an ,
n

th epr i t f th g ld di tri t pr b bly t f

ec n c s o e o s c s, o a no ar

fr m o q rt r f milli
a ua w l pi g i
e o a b ur o n are n o s ee n n o sc e

gr v th t might h v b
a es a v d by th i t rf r a e ee n sa e e n e e e n ce

o f rv y r guid m it r —u h
su e o s, b ig d es, on o s s c as a en n an

C h r i ti g v r m t i E ur p w uld u dly h v
s an o e n en n o e o ass re a e

au th ri d fli i lly B t th thi g
o se O c a t di . u es e n s a re no s

p u t d e l y q u
or on t i f x t t Th as a vi l i es on o e en . e e s

f
c o n e s se d B t m ll gr t i t i w v r W
. u ,
s a or ea ,
s no o e . ar,

i t i tru s d w f th t f r i
e, a n h r t r w hi h
ar o a e o c o us c a ac e c

us ua lly t k pl wi th th v i di tiv I di
a es a ce pp e n c e n an s , a a

ren tly i w i mmi s t ; b t thi will b tr it ry

no n en u s e an s o ,

p ibly f v u bl t p
o ss a do ttl m t by b rb
ra e o eace an se e en ,
a so

i g th
n u ffi i m f th
e r t t A n d i t h m ti m
an s o e s a e .
,
n e ean e,

th ei i q i ty n f t h Ly h l w i gi vi g w y
u
*
o d e nc a s n a ,
an

N t r lly mi gh t
a u a pp th t Ly h l w w ld t
o ne su ose a nc a ou no

b e li bl t m h f d w i ght i j ti
a e o uc l th gh o o nr n us c e, un ess r ou

di pr p r ti
s t
o ov ri ty i i t p i hm t
o na e se id i g
e n s un s en s , cons er n

h w gr
o d p l p bl
o ss th
an ff whi h f ll wi thi i t
a a e a re e o en ces c a n s

j ri d i ti
u s B t th f t i
c on . th rwi If with i E r p
u e ac s o e se . us n u o e

t h l w th t
e a p ri t d i i l right w rk
,
a su e ti lly i j
n en s c v s, o s co n nua n us

t i by i t r l d l y
ce s ftc ue i g tri mph v
e a s, so o en a nn o un c n a u o er

o ppr i t
ess o n th t h l g b o a n ea r l p i t h gr v a as on een a s ee n e a e on

th th r h d th Ly h d i lw y t mbli g by th
e o e an ,
e nc co e s a a s re n e

b i k f bl dy wr g th gh th v y pp i t
r n o oo on f it ro u e er o os e ca us e o s

r pt r pr ipit
a u o us A r m rk bl ec f th i
a n ce tr i . e a a e ca se o s na u e s

r p rt d i th W hi gt
e o e n d N w Y rk j r l Of Chri t
e as n on an e o ou na s s

m l t Am hdb
as as . r td anh rg f r bb y i
a ee n ar es e on a c a e o o er n

so m b r pl t w h dr d mil fr m S F i
e o s cu e a ce o un e es o an ra n c s co

d bt h d ri
.

m g t t h i t ll ig t
_

R eas o n s f or ou a d a s en a on s e n e en an

i r r h r
,

a m g t on i s p l l t d
co n s c e n ces
y b t t e cu a en e ,
u no s uc eas o n s as

w l d h v m h w i gh t
ou a m g t
e uci f ri t d m b Tw e a on s an n u a e o o

r
.

g tl m
en e h
p y i i en , ad y g l wy w h m
s c an a n h ld a o un a e o se n a es s ou

b gl rifi d b y h i t y m d bli m th gh f itl ff rt

,

e o e s or ,
a e a su e ou ru ess e o ,
 CA LI OR NIA F . 189

th wi g a nhigh r ivili ti i m u ti g b v th
,
as a e c sa on s o n n a o e e

h ri z
o A ft r
on pr limi ry ight f bl d h d d
. e a e na n o oo s e an

d rka C lif r i wil l b gi t t k h pl

n es s, a m g t
o n a e n o a e er a ce a on s

th per p r u t t f
os t h A m ri
e o u i sA d s a es o e e can n on . n

th e rly t g f utr g
ea d vi l s a will up e o o a e an o e n ce ,
o n re

t ro s
p t r p i dly
ec i k i t ,
m r a i d t f u p s n n o a e e acc en o s r n s e,

d u t th e mb rr
o m t f v t di t
e e mb i da ass en s o as s an ce, co ne

wi th th ud d d p i l t mpt ti
e s f e n n es s an s ec a e a on s o so

s tr g di v ry
an e a sco e .

B ut ll th xtr rdi ry i d t ll w d f it
a es e e ao na ac c en s a o e o r,

can n o t ur ly b my i t ti (th r d r will y) t

s e e n en on e ea e sa o

r i d bt up th m i i f r
a se ou fr m ll th t w
s on e a n n e en ce o a a e

h v h rd—vi th pr p t f
a e ea w i fl ux i t z . e os ec o a ne n n o o ur

at t r l ri k t r
g rea p e t h p ri
son a r fr m th big t s , o escue e s on e o e o s

wh o h a d p r j dg d him Fi lly h w v r h w r d ;
e u e . na , o e e , e as es c ue

b t m y b d i l l d rl l d w i t h
r lt b y d th t f g i i g littl d d iti l tim —t
u , as pp a
p e su y p p o se , n a a ce s o s en e eo e ,

no es u e on a o a n n a e a o na e . e

l g t h hidi g pl f th pri h ld r m i di
.

so on as e n -
a ce o e s o n er s ou e a n un s

co v r d F rt t ly thi tim pr v d ffi i t f th d i
e e . o un a e s e o e su c en or e s

co ve r y f t h r l ff d ro H w t k t S Fr i
e ea O en e . e as a en a an a n c sc o ,

tw h o dr d m il
un ff L k il y h
e f d d th t t k
es o . uc e c o n es se : an a oo

a w y ll pr t
a a f rii g dm B t
e e n ce ti fi d w or a s n e urs u so sa s e e re

g i t th i t pri r with th ir
.

m f t h wi t
rimi l—thr gh hi f t r b ild
so e o e n esses a a ns e n n o cen sone e

o w i d ti fi t i
n en f th ca on o e c na ou s e a u es, u

o fp r i pp r t g d dr —th t t h y r i t d v
e so n , s z e , a a en a e, an es s a e es s e e en

th ir m t ti li ti f t h r g l r j d i i l f i S m
e c cu s an a es o e e u a u c a c o n ess o n . o e

o f th i r d l g tl m m t d th i h r
ese nc e u o us d r d en e en o un e e r o s es , a n o e

o ff t S o Fr i ; wh r p vi iti g t h pri t th ir
an a n c sc o e e, u on s n e s o n, o e

e xtr m t i hm t th y f d m wh pr t d m r
e e as o n s en ,
e o un a an o es e n e a e e

d pl i t
u d f
ca e i mi l f th p i
an r wh m th y h d l ft
a cs e o e r so n e o e a e

b h i d I t i tr th t pr ipit y w l d t ft b mi l d
e n . s ue a ec anc ou no o en e s e

i t i j ti b y th i p i fi r r b t i t h r i t h i p i fi
n o n us ce s s ec c er o u ne e s s s ec c

e rr r t h ly
o by m y
e on h dr d th t migh t gi v
o n e, f t l an a. un e , a e a a a

tur n t th o t f j ry d idi g by m m t ry d
e se n en ce o a u ec n o en a an

ra n d m gl m
o f pr b bili ty ea s o o a .
1 90 CALI OR NI A F .

s uppli es o f
'

g ldo ,
tti g i wi th
se n n r
a d fop mi ce an a ro se

of p rm e a n en c e th t fi y r
a ,
ve ea s
gaw uld h
e,v r d o a e ea

t o the e x ch an g es of E i ro p e lik p g fr m th
e a a e o e

A r a bi a n Nights
fir t pri ipl f h g i u pr p t —fi t
.

The s nc e o c an e n o r os ec s rs

i i mp rt
n d lik ly t b t h fir t hr
o a n c e, an l gi lly e o e e s c on o o ca

i t mp r i g u d lu i
n e e n d t k i g t h hi
o r ut f
e s o n s, an a n e S ne o o

o ur v ri u El D r d —i
a o s w hi h v r m t o a os s one c ne e se e s o

h v a err d i th w y f
o ccu e m t r upl t th
n e a o a re o e sc e o e

bl kh d Wh p rt th diff r t l l di v ri
oc ea s o re o e e en o ca s co e e s as

th y x pl d i C lif r i
e e o eft r nth r l i k t h
a o n a, o n e a e ano e ,
e e

r p fr m
a s h lb y r k r O
o a sc d ll th y
oo -
o
’
s c ac e . ne an a ,
e

ar e a nxi u ly b t o li t ry l m t f u
s on a ou on e so a e e en o s ccess

—vi th bu d z . f th e g ld
e a Th y n m v rt
a nce o o . e s ee ne e o

h av h rd th t di m d d m r ld
e ea a t r
a on s an e e a s are n o sc a c e as

th y f w t Of k w di m d d m r ld mi
e ar e or an no n a on an e e a n es ,

n or p rl f w t f v t u w rk d p rl fi h i
ea s or an o as n o e ea -
s e r es .

S m o f th
e o h v r ly b es e p d f a w t f
e sc a ce een O en e or an o

e v en d l iv a r g m t ; th r h vi g b
e us e e n co u a e en o e s, a n een

w rk d f
o g
e w l
or a d with ut h p f r tur
e s, a r e n o c o se o o e o e n

i g t th m
n oE m r ld e d pphir s
. lyi g t e a s an sa e a re n a

thi m m t i pl whi h I uld i di t ; d

s o en n a a ce c co n ca e an

no p li m i o ce d ty i th wh l ighb urh d
an s on u n e o e ne o oo

t hi d r m
o n t h r d r fr m p k ti g
e e or m y e ea e o oc e n as an as

w pl e W ea se l t p rf t li b r ty t p k t
. e ar e a so a e ec e o oc e

h r M j ty hip th V i t ri ( 1 2 0 ’
th e f H
a nc o s o er a es s s e . c o a

gu ) d t S ll th m f ld ir
ns ,
an o P k t th m by
e e or o on . oc e e

a ll m d I g g th t th m gi tr t itti g t
e an s, a n en a e a e a s a e S n a

t h Th me p li fli will h v t mu h r p t
a
‘
es o ce o -
ce a e oo c es ec

f ory u r p woer t t h i k f do t i i g y us I fo h d n o e a n n o . e o es ,

y r r i t p k t th p li th
ou co u s e s d ll whi h
o oc e e o ce o -
ee a n a c
1 92 CA LI OR F N
IA .

vi t c o ri es , E pi r t
s ai d Pyrrh d I m gus th e o ,
an a a o ne
’
co on
”
A d fi v di
. v ri f g ld mi i I r l d
n e s co e es o o -
n es n e an

ar e s upp d t b rui u t w p t t f mi
ose o e as no s as o o a o -
a n es .

I C l i f r i th r h v b
n a o n a vi d e e t t b mi a e e en e en ces n o o e s

u d r t
n d th t l t th g ld b
e s oo a
p l,
t i fu l e t h e o e as en as e

p r
e i d i ol r m ca t t i t t o b v
a n cesrt h l t h
s a e o e, n e e e ess, e

exh u tibility f th t g ld whi h uld b w k d p

a s o a o c co e or e ro

fi t b l
ay w i d i t d t
as ly n rt i b
ca e u t v ry
no on as ce a n as e

n ea r Thi t r m wh
.
p pr
s h d e t n ,
rly h en a o ac e oo ea ,
as

ag i b th w t di t
a n ee n in ro vrl n o by a s a n ce se e a c as e s,

f rtu t
o d ri ti l di
na e anv ri f th r g ld m r
c ca sc o e es o o e o o e

a cce s s ibl ( r tly t M ri p ) B ut wh v r I

e as e c en a a o sa . en e e

r d f m diggi g d w t d pth f ixty

ea o en n v ty o n o e s o s o r se en

f t I k w by t h t
ee ,
no f t th t t h g r l r p rt
a one ac a e en e a e o s,

d es cribi g g ld thi g t b p i k d up f t pi g
n o as a n o e c e or s e e n ,

mu t b fr ud ul t f bl
s e i r ul t d
a b h lf f m n
en a es c c a e on e a o e

an d t h i t ig t i
on f m e wh h v h u
ns a t l t
on o en o a e o se s o e ,

buildi g gr u d t ll d w t r privil g t m rt
n -
o n o se ,
an a e e es
”
o o

g g N m w uld p ti tly b diggi g t v t

a e . 0 an o a en e n o as

d p th wh k w th t th r g
e s, o r lly w th ir g ld
ne a o e s ene a on e o

as ily
e as m dig up p t t u l h l
as a an s o a o es, n es s e a so

k w th t u h vi bl pri w r w
ne a s c en thi ly a e z es e e so n as n as

tw ty th u d p u d pri i u E gl i h l tt ri
en -
o s an o n z es n o r n s o e es

of th l t g e r ti as en e a on

—vi th t
.

H r th e e, i t h fir t thi g t p u en, s up e s n o a se on z . a

h w v r h dy th i g ld m y li i C lif r i
o e e
“
an is o a e n a o n a or n

A u tr l i h w v r w tly i t m y w rk ff f th
“ ”
s a a, o e e s ee a o o or o se

m rit ri u v g b d wh fir t br k gr u d i t h
e o o s a a on s o s ea o n n e

virgi fi ld n thi g i u d i bl th t th ur
e s, o n e n s n en a e, a e co se

of furth r d v w ill
e t b up w r d fr m g d t
a a n ce no e a s o oo o

b tt r b ut d w w rd fr m g d
e e ,
o v ry g d
n a s o oo ,
or e oo ,
or
 CA LI OR NI A F . 1 93

ch a rmi g t d t t r th r b d d l tly t di
n ,
o . e c en ,
o a e a ,
an as o s

g ti g Thi i v ry ugly f t
us n . s s d th a u i g
e ac : an e c nn n

a m g t t h w rk r
on s r th r m g t th wh h v
e o e s , or a e a on s o se o a e

so m thi g te ll m g t w rk r tt mp t t b k
n o se a on s o e s, a e o rea

th f r e f th i f t by urgi g th t
o ce o s y tact h ,
i d f n a as e e a s o

i d m hi ry h v
s c e n ce a n t bac pp l
nei d t t h a e no een a e o e

c as e th t y dv t g whi h i w p
so a an a d by
an a e c s no o s se ss e

th v g b d m t
e a a on b gr t r
s Th t i tr
us s o on e ea e . a s ue

p t d y i g i t i th t
as en n rt d mbi ti s a d c o n ce ,
an co na o n, an

th r e ur eso f p i t l w ill
c es o t ll up t h
ca g l d fi a l d ,
e on e o -
e s,

an d r d t h l b ur w hi h lr dy i r d u d by
e uc e e a o ,
m c a ea s e ce co

p ri w ith th r g ld fi ld C rt i ly i th fir t
a s on o e o -
e s . e a n ,
n e s

t g f ll th pr gr will by m
s a e o a ,
e f m hi ry
o e ss ,
ea n s o ac ne ,

li fr m g d t b tt r
e o oo B t th t m m t ry p ri d
o e e . u a o en a e o

o f w i ll
s ucc ess t v il t lt r t hi d th ugly
no a a o a e or o e e

tr th th t i ll f t r t g —th t i i v ry t g
u ,
a n a u u e s a es a s, n e e s a e

b q
s u se uen t t th t i w hi h t h g l d i f
o a d up th
n c e o s o un on e

surf —th i v r
a ce ur
e m t t k pl
n e se th t i co se us a e a ce, a s,

no t fr m g d t b tt r b ut fr m g d t
o oo o m thi g
e e ,
o oo o so e n

con ti lly w r n ua W h t i i t th t ulti m t ly

o se . d a s a a e an

irr i ti bly d t rmi

es s th v l u e e f g ld ? W hy i i t
n es e a e o o s ,

f ori t th t i n m d r tim g ld h g r lly

n s a n c e, a o e n es o as en e a

r g d t b t fi ft tim th v l w igh t f
an e a a ou e en es e a ue , e or

w igh t f ilv r ? I i t
e ,
o s i g r t p pl f
e y
s ,
as n o an eo e an c ,

b th r i fift tim
e ca use e e m h ilv r i t h
s e en es a s uc s e n e

m rk t f th w rld
a e o th r i f g ld ? N t t ll
e o as e e s o o o a a ,

my p r b igh t d fri d i t i b
oo en u e y g i v en : s eca se an en

q tity of g l d y hu dr dw ight r quir fift

u an o ,
sa a n e e ,
e es e en

ti m mu h l b ur (
es a s m r
c mpr ha iv ly fi ft
o o r, o e co e en s e ,
een

ti m m h
es as
p i t l ) t uc br i g i t t
ca m rk t a o ,
n o a e as an

e q l q ti ty f ilv r d thi g will p rm n tly

ua ua n o s e an no n e a en

VOL . X VI . O
1 94 CA LI OR NIA F .

a lt r th t r ti b ut wh t lt r th qu tity f l b u
e a a o a a e s e an o a o r

i v lv d i
n o e th th r d thi g
n o ne or p rm e o e an no n can e a

n en tly r d u th v l e f g l d b ut wh t r d
ce e th a ue o o a e uces e

cos t f bri gi g i t t m rk t N w I d fy y v g
o n n o a e . o , e an a a

b d wh t v r wh th r ld v g b d f C lif r i
on a e e ,
e e o a a on o a o n a,

or y u g v g b d f A u tr li
o n a yugrvgb d
a on o s a a, o r o n e a a on

o f Owhy h m ty u g v b d f S th A m ri
e e, o r os o n ag a on o ou e ca ,

t d y th t hi l b ur i
o en t t h b t (t
a i m t ps a o s a e es . e . s os ro

d u ti ) wh
c it i
ve t rti g Hi fir t p f g ld i
en s s a n . s s c rO o o s

t k ff th rf
a en o with u p r ld w m
e su d
a ce , as s oo o o en a n

c hil dr hi r d t ixp
e n a re d y t pi k t e ffa S e n ce a -
a o c s o n es o

th l d e N xt m t h pl gh m
an . e i t b gi t b
co es e ou an e ns o e

h rd w rk my fri d th t pl gh i g f
a o ,
g ld A d en ,
a ou n or o . n ,

fi lly m t h i ki g f h ft
na ,
co es d g i g d w e s n n o S a s, an o n o n

f or h r i t m phi ti r gi
ou s n of rb i id g e c e o ns O ca on c ac a s,

an d ft r d mp t
a e N i th r i th r
-
a
y ,
d i p e c t i . e e s e e an s e n sa on

fr m thi
o i ty f g d w
s n e c ess
g w rd f r m b d t o oIn o n a s o a o

w r x p t i th i gl
o se, e ce f r u hi g q rtzn e s n e cas e o c s n ua .

M hi ry m t pr d igi u ly f ilit t th t l b r d
ac ne us o o s ac a e a a ou : an

so l g th qu r tz h ld t th t d v t g will
on as e a o s ou ,
a a an a e

a pp r tly l t B t thi q rtz mu t I u p t b

a en as . u s ua s ,
s s ec ,
e

o ne f t h r r pri
o i t h l tt ry ;
e a e d m g t z es n e o e an a on s

qu rtz i t l f
a m g t v g b d t h r w ill b
se ,
as a on s a a on s, e e e a

b tt r d w r
e e an A d t h ig
a f th o se d iff r . n e S ns o es e e e n ce s

will b m f mili r d th b t w ill b t k

so o n e co e a a ,
an e es e a en

fir t d thu h r g i th m ti f r w rd will b
s an s e e a a n e o on o a e

fr m b d t w r
o a o o se .

But w Ino ff rd t b li b r l
,
as d l v my can a o o e e a ,
an ea e

se lf mpl m a i Y k e ph r t
e an s, w hi p th n an ee as e , o e

v g b d ft r ll l t m pr ti th gr ful figur
a a on s a e a ,
e e ac se e ac e e

o f i I will
co n ce s s o n d th r f r wh t m t
. c o n ce e, e e o e, a os
196 CALI OR NI A F .

of pri l f th pr d ti f giv n qu ti ty
ce No . or e o uc on o a e an

( no m tt r w ah t) r qe i r tlay f t w
,
ty hi ll
ei g ;u e s an o u a o en s n s

N 2 f th
o .
,
m q
or tity r q i r t w ty fi hil
e sa e ua n ,
e u es en -
ve s

li g
n sd N 3 whi h i v ry p rv r
an o . l di d d
,
c s e e e se an n ee ,

r quir thirty hilli g N w b u tw ty hil l i g

e es s n s . o ,
eca se en S n s

p ai d t h f ull t e f N I t hcos t h ot w ty o .
,
e n a s s o o n as e en

fi ve s hill i g l d i nll d f by th gr wi g p pul

s an s ca e or e o n o a

ti i i n th m m rk t ll wh t f qu l q lity
o n , s n ce e sa e a e a ea o e a ua

mu t b r th s m pri
ea whi h pri i h r t w ty
e sa e ce, c ce s e e en

fi ve s hi ll i g i t f ll w th t n s, rpl f fi hilli go o s a a su us o ve s n s

a ri ses N 1 b y d wh t t h
on o . t f ultur e on a e co s o c e re

quir d F th m r e . or wh N 3 i ll d f
e sa e e a so n , en o . s ca e o r,

th epri (r gul t d f ce e i ty by th m t a e tly o n e ce s s e os cos

a m g thon v r l wh t ) ri t thirty hill i g

e se e a ea s s es o S n s .

Thi i s w t h pri
s no f t h wh l e d th r f r f ce or e o e, a n e e o e or

N 1 Co . . q tly up thi wh t th r i w
o n se ue n ,
on s ea e e s no a

su rplu f t hilli g b y d wh t t h ult r

s o en S n s e on a e c u e re

q ir d
u e d up N 2 f th
an m r on th r i o .
,
or e sa e e as o n , e e s

a su rpl f fi hilli g W h t b m f thi

us o ve S n s . a eco es o s s ur

pl ? I t
us tit t ENT A d m g t th r
co n s u es R . n ,
a on s o e co

ro ll i th tw f ll w fir t th t th l w t q lity
a r es, ese o o o s ,
a e o es ua

o f l d u d r ul t r t h l t i t h d
an n e c di g u e, l e as n e es c e n n s ca e ,

py a r t; d
s no en dly th t thi l w t q li ty
an s eco n ,
a s o es ua

d t rmi
e e t h pri n es f th wh l e d th ce iv or e o e an e s uc ce ss e

d v l p m t f dv t g f th pp r q liti
e e o en o a an a es or e u e ua es , as

th ri
e se ti u t xp d lw y x pr
es co n n i t lf
es o e an ,
a a s e e ss es se

in u s iv i r m t
c ces s ef r t A h r if N 4
nc e en s o en . s e e, o .

w r t k p t thirty fi hill i g th r t w ul d
e e a en u a -
ve s n s, en en o

i mm di t ly e mm a e N 3 whi h w ld p y
co en ce on o .
,
c ou a as

r t th d iff r
en e b tw thirty d thi rty fi hil
e en c e e een an -
ve s

li g — i fiv hilli g N 2 w ul d w p y t
n s v z . e S n s . o. o no a en
 C ALI OR NIA F . 1 97

sh il li g d N 1 ( I m h p py
n s, an it w ro . a a ,
on s o ne
’
s ac

c o un t t ,
u ) w uld
o a nn o
p y fi ft h i lli
n ceg o a ee n S n s .

W ll thi i th t f m u d tri
e ,
s f ENT w h i h
s a a o s oc ne o R ,
c

dr w ft r i t th h g
e a e i f t t
o ttl
er c an e s, so a s, n ac ,
o un se e

n ea rly ll th ld f d ti i p liti l
a e o my o un a ons n o ca eco n o .

A d th t
n i h d i
a m r t p t h r gh t h
s c en ce a n a a nn e o as s ou e

I lv t C rt d b gi th W rld g i p
n so en ou ,
an e n e o a a n u on a

v ry m ll r m i d r f i t ld pit l W h t I wi h
e s a e a n e o s o ca a . a s

to o b rv up i t i thi pl i th t thi d tri

se e on n s a ce s, a s oc ne

t k ff t t m r ly p r bl l d but l up
a es e ec ,
no e e u on a a e an ,
a so on

a ll mi q rri fi h ri
n es , t A ll t h
ua v er l
e s, s e e s, e c . es e se a

o rg an sf w lth i v lv w i th i th m lv
o ea gr d n o e n e se es a a ua

t i f dv t g
on o a m y i l di g m r
a n a es, s o m l m e e n o e, s o e e ss , s o e

s till l th
e s s, m b i on f t Nw b f r e sa e as s o co s . o ,
e o e

C lif r i
a t r d th g ld m rk t t wh t q rt r d id
o n a en e e e o -
a e ,
o a ua e

E r p l k f h hi f upply f g ld ? A i t
u o e oo or er c e s o o n c en

g ld m lt d d w — m f i t
o ,
e e d bt g ld th t
o n so e o ,
no ou ,
o a

h d f r i h d t il t q i p g
a u n s t S mi r mi
e o d h i e e u a es o e a s, a n c a ns

o fd r ti t Ni mr d th Ph r h t r d l rg ly
ec o a on o o or e a ao s, e n e e a e

i t t h m rk t
n o B t f
e w g ld i
a e t g l d th t
. u or ne o ,
nn o c e n o ,
a

h d a v r d gr d d i t l f by mi i t ri g t t f
ne e e a e se n s e n o ac s o

brib ry d rr pti w l k d hi fly t R i
e an co u o n, e oo e c e o uss a .

I r m mb r
e e x ll t p p r m f r y r b k
e an e ce en a e ,
so e ou ea s ac ,

on th R u i g ld mi i th h i f t h Ur l
ese ss an o -
n es n e c a ns o e a

M ti o un a n s It w i Fr h j r l f gr t m ri t
. as n a en c ou na o ea e ,

vz i t h R vu d
. e D u M d ; e d t th b t f
e es e x on es an ,
o e es o

my r m mbr e it r p rt d th p r d u t f th
e a n c e, mi e o e e o c o es e n es

as b i g u lly m wh r b ut f ur milli
e n a nn a tr so e e e a o o o ns s e

li g B t i t w ld b gr t mi t k t pp th t
n . u ou e a ea s a e o su o se a

th wh le f thi pr d t r t d
o e o th m b i f s o uc es e on e sa e as s o

c os t .
1 98 CALI FOR NIA .

There d bt th t th
ean be no whi h I h v
ou a e cas e c a e

jus t i m g i d a t w h ne t h das i t om p lifi t i i ea a s e xe ca on n

th g ld mi
ese o N d ubt th r
-
n es . m y o mb r o e e ar e an nu e s

i th
n l whi h
e s ca e t w rk d t ll c are n o ul d b o e a a ,
n or co e

pr fit bly w rk d u l
o a o i e h ul d di vr l
n e s s s c en ce s o s co e e ss

c os tly m d f w rki g th m B t v
o es o o th i g
n e . u ,
e e n as n s

no w with m y p rt
are , f th an l y t u ad s o e sc a e as e n e

ve ol p d it i e rt i th t
,
s ce i d r bl r g
a n f um a a co n s e a e an e o n

b r i r p t f tli
e s, n es ec i olr dy u d r ult r
co s n es s, s a ea n e c u e .

S ppu th ( i th wh t
os e e se as
) t b N
n 1 2e ea cas e o e os .
, ,

3 . Th i f C lif r i
en , A u tr l ia h uld u
o n a di or s a a s o s cc e e n

se ri u ly dimi i hi g th
o s t f pr d i g g ld t h
n s n e co s o o uc n o ,
e

fir t vids e f u h r v luti w uld h w i t lf i

en ce o s c a e o on o s o se n

k no c ki g ff N 3 i th Ur l mi
n o o . S h uld t h
n e a n es . o e

c h g an tie co n d i th m di r t i
n ue, a n i t w uldn e sa e ec o n, o

ne xt k k ff N 2 A d f th wh l Ur l m
no c o o . . n ,
o e o e a a

c h i ry ne ly N 1 w ld t l gt h urvi v ;
,
on o . i ou a en s e or, n

o th r w r de ly th t p r ti ul r mi
o s, o n p rti l r
a a c a n e, or a cu a

c h mb r f
a emi w hi h w rk d u d r t h h ig h t
o a n e, c o e n e e es

t r l d v t g pr d i g gi v w igh t f g ld
na u a a an a e s, o uc n a en e o o

a t a t l w r th
cos y o t h e r t i f
an t h w rk
an o e s ec on o e o s

pr d i g pp
o uc n ,
su f g l d t th
o s e, an t f o un c e o o a e cos o

thirt u
ee n f ilv r wh
o n c es l wh r t h m
o s e ,
en e se e e e sa e

q tity t f rt
ua n co s f urt
ou e en d h lf t o un ces, o e en a n a a ,
e c .

A l w y th r f ra s, y b d f
e e o e, i d t i anf C lif r i o n e ac on o a o n a

up on th t f g l d w uld h w i t lf fir t f ll i
e co s o o ,
o s o se ,
s o a ,
n

di mi i hi g upply fr m R B t th
”
E
a n s n s i f o us s a . u ,
e n, or a

co ns id r bl ti m t hi i r
e a e d e,pply fr m C lif r i s n c eas e su o a o n a,

Th pply f r i h d by B r
e su u n s
p wh t d t I k w
e o n eo , u on a a a no

no t i , ft rtd t
s o en mill i a e t rli g S t h t th tw
a one on s e n . o
-

a e o

g r tea l i
an nuafl f g l d d n t
uxe s o
pp r tl y x d fi mil
o o no a a en e cee ve
2 00 CALI ORNIA F .

d y th t
en ,
xp t d di v ri f g ld fi ld p
a un e ec e sc o e es o o -
e s, a

p are nt ly i x h t i bl h v ne b ma usd d l m t e, a e een a e, an a os

s i mult u ly m d
an e o i r gi s r m t fr m h
a e, n e o ns as e o e o eac

o th r e m f th m
as s o fr m ur lv e o I vrl
e a re o o se es . n se e a

q rtua f t h A m ri
e rs o ti t b th rth d
e e ca n co n n en ,
o no an

so uth i th S,
‘

dwi h I l d i A fri i N w Z
n e an c s an s, n ca, n e ea

l d d m r t ri u ly ( r g rd i mpr i
an ,
an ,
o e no o o s as e a s ess o n s o n

Eur p ) i A u t li ( i i th i l d f V D i
o e ,
n s ra a v z . n e s an o an e

m but
en , till l rg r l i th
on a s ti t l r gia e s ca e, n e con n en a e o ns

o f Vi t r i d P rt Phi lip) g ld i
c o a an w pr o ti g , o s no es en n

i t lf t t h u r m d
se o d i tr t d y up
e na e l an un n s uc e e e o n a s ca e

t h t f u d t h mp ut t i
a co n o n sf v ri e co Th r a ons o a a ce .
“
e e

m tri k i ll t hi t r l t h gh t f ”
i s so e i th
c n a s, s e na u a ou o

e v ry m wh fir t h ri g th w H w d r
e an en s ea n e ne s . e on e s

h w it w
o th t m y p pl did t r d u h br d
as a an eo e no ea s c oa

ca s t i d i ti t w ty y r g Th t th ug ht r i
n ca ons en ea s a o . a o a se s

a h d
s af u pi i e op t h v ry f t i
s s c on li mi u on e e ac s n ne .

A d n xt t thne t ,
tias f th f t
o mi g iv i g
e co ns ru c on o e ac s, a s n

co m v r him th t p ibly th r m y b t mu h
es o e ,
a o ss e e a e oo c

o f g d thi g
a oo M y p pl r m mb r th n . dt
an eo e e e e e a n ec o e

c o nn e c et d with th fir t i mp rt ti f Br z il ie s o a on o a an

e m r ld i t E r p
e a s Thi h pp
n o d t
u o I t li e . s a ene a an a an

p ort i ,
L g h r
v z ; .d t h j
e w ll r
o n i w h tr d an e e e e ,
n o se a e

n o ne b ut Ori t l m r ld w r en a y t k we tr k
e a s e e as e no n, s uc

with dmir ti t th p ri r i f
a a on a ff r d t e su e o s ze o o ne o e e o

him by tr g r b gh t i t f v ry high p i up
a s an e ,
ou or a e r ce , on

whi h th tr g r x lti g i hi g d f rt
c e s an e ,
di e u n n s oo o un e , s

pl y d l r tr k full f th m j w l B ut
a e a a
g
e un o e sa e e e s .
,
on

thi vi d s e f th ir b d
e n ce o i rt i r g i e f a un a n ce n ce a n e o ns o

Br zil t h j w ll r pri
a ,
e k i th r t i f v
e e e
’
s c e sa n n e a o o se en

s hill i g t tw ty fi g ui
n s o A t pr
en t h wvr
-
ve n e as . e sen ,
o e e ,
 CALI OR NIA F . 201

t he p bli m i tr v l
u cpp it dir tio Th
an a a e s In a n o os e ec n . e

m ltipli ti
u f g ld t g
ca t r t on o cc l r t d b o Is o o on a a a e a e e a e e

y d th dr m f r m
on e dy t ea ur s o tly with o an c e an e ,
co n c ren

thi rm u diffu i f th rti l it x h g bl

s en o o s s on o e a c e, s e c an ea e

v lu i i m i mpr h ibl w y t b t dily

a e s n so e n co e en s e a o e s ea

m i t i d
a n a ne Thi d l u i i d ubtl
. b ut p rti lly s e s on s o es s a a

d iff d B t th r q lly i fl ti
use . u m t
a no e ,
e ua rr e ec ve, s ee s o

pr v il g r lly vi th t u d r y i r m t
e a en e a ,
z . a ,
n e an c cu s an ces

wh t v r d tr v lli g t w rd wh t v r r lt th d i
a e e ,
an a e n o a s a e e es u ,
e s

c over y m t pr v gl ri us i r sp t to t h i t
e a ét o o us o n e n e ec o e n er e s

o f th h um r
e A n d th r um ur f th r
an ace d th r . e o o o e an o e

si mil r di v ri i f d i t t r g i
a s co qu lly udd
e es, n ar s an e o n s, e a s en,

an d qu lly pr mi i g t b i xh
e a tibl i h il d i f
o s n o e ne a us e, s a e as

it l i d p a t m r t r
o en f S t r i o us s o g J m e e u n o a a u n an a e . a

r ed i t e t Vi rg o , r cd eunt S a turni a r eg na . I, on the co n

trary, v i w thi di v y i y v t lm t utr l

e s s co er as n an e en a os ne a

wi th r p t t hum pr p rity b t i m p ibl

es ec o an os e ,
u n so e o ss e

e v t lik ly t b d trim t l Fighti g wi th Mr

en s a s e o e e en a . n , .

C bdo p rmi i will g

en s
’
e f mill i f y r
ss o n , o on or ons o ea s

y et t m o co
3 d i p ur e ymp thy with t h gr d r
an ,
n e s a e an e

i t r t
n e es s f h m t r v ry p r wh r d
o u an n a u e, e e e son o ea s

wh t li a w ritt es li ttl b l w th rf will y (

en a e e o e su ac e, sa as
‘

I y)
sa G d f ,
rb i d t h t i t h ld t I th t d y
o o a s ou no .
‘
n
“

a a
,

wh enw h ld b pr hi b it d
ar s ou m d rly i mp e o e ,
or a e n ea os

s ibl m e, will mm an hi d g r ti coB t if w en c e s e en e a on . u e

c h g an t ( h g w
e no v r h ll) i r p t t u
as c an e e ne e s a n es ec o o r

fi gh t i g i t i t wn h ll h g i f t h g ld f bl
ns n c s, e s a c an e , e o a e

p r posr g d d
e s, a l t t h f
oo h i f u rm ea as o e as on o o r a s .

Lik A h t e s t rp r l
a n e e s, n o priv t ti l a co o a nor a a e s en ne

b ut will h v g ld hilt t hi w d a d g ld
a e a o en o s s or ,
n a o en

sca bb rd S till p pl t b pl d r d by m r d
a .
,
as eo e o e un e e a au ers
2 02 OA LI FOR NI A .

in t he ni ght gr t b ttl w h ll t
s s ucc ee din gt o a ea a e, e s a no

t m h high r A p d o f g l d m r
ra e uc e . l will o un o o e or e ss

m k b t l i ttl diff r
a e u a I e id r i t bj t
e e nce . co ns e no o ec ,

w ill b i d by th pl d r r A d v if b uri d i
e sa e un e e . n ,
e en e n

a g ld o ffi
en w h ll
co t b m r w rth l k i g
n, e s a no e o e o oo n

a ft r by t h r urr ti
e em ; b t es m r i g
ec o n -
an u on a o n n

p r d u d r bright
a a e, n e w h ll b f
a pr tti r t s un , e s a e ar e e o

l k t S u h w ul d b th p h t if th g ld f bl
oo a . c o e e u s o e o a e

w r r li d
e e ea se .

S ri u ly l t u
e o s l ul t th pr b bl d th p
,
e s ca c a e e o a e an e os

ibl i t h ri f h g Wh t I i f r fr m th
"
s e n e se es o c an es . a n e o e

wh l r v i w t k
o e e ie mb i ti
,
a i th t t h
en n coti i na o n, s, a e an c

p at i m
ons y b r g rd
a d i r p e t t t
e h r v l ti
a e n es ec o e e o u ons

a t h d v gu d i d t rmi t d i th th r
an a re a e an n e e n a e, an ,
n e o e

h lfa ,
tr di t ry O m y g th r fr m t h rg
co n a c o . ne a a e o e a u

m t en s d th an x ult ti t k t g th r th t m
e e a ons a en o e e ,
a so e

dim i d i ea t rt i d f th C li f r i ppli
s en e a ne ito e a o n a su e s un ~

i g wi th th pr vi
n up pli
e ( fr me R u i
o us s d B r es o ss a a n o neo

es p i lly
ec a) d j i tly
, t r
an m i t i g i o nt h r ult f e na n n e es o

m ki g g ld i th fir t pl t i f l
a n o n d th e
( s en u ,
an en as an

im gi a y n ar qu ) h p i r l ti t ll th r
c o n se e n ce c ea n e a on o a o e

co mm di ti o I thi es . r d th u l gr n pr
s one ea s e s ua o ss su e

s t i ti on t th i t r t i
as o f epply d d m d n e ac on o su an e an .

Th dil mm whi h ri
e e a i thi C lif r i d
c a s es s s : a o n a oes , o r

d o es n o t pr d ,
h g ld t dimi i h d t I f
o uce er o a a n s e co s .

sh d e n t oe s bu d o ,
nord d a uld b
n an ce or e un an c e co e

m r th
o e tr it ry i i t ff t f h p ; i
an ,
a ns o n s e ec o c ea n ess s nc e

t h m r sh
e o e, l d th t rm f lli g h p r d
e so on e e s o se n c ea e ,
an

pr d i go uc n h p r t ll whi h i t h
no c ea upp
e i ti
a a ,
c s e s os o n,

th m r e h w ld b w rki g f h
o e s e ou w rui e B ut o n or er o n n .
,

on th th r h d if h d p du t di mi i h d
e o e an ,
s e oes ro ce a a n s e
 CA LI OR NI A F .

man y y r r i v xt iv ly d r th ti f t w
ea s ev e e en s e un e e ac on o o

ca u fi t u d r t h g r l p l i ti l g i t t i f
s es : rs ,
n e e en e a o ca a a on o

E rpu o d e dly d r th p i l d tri

an s ec o n ,
unf e e s ec a oc n es o

co mm i m un s v w dly fri dly t p li ti

so a o e d en o s o a on an

—
,

p bli r bb ry
u c Lo p p i
e é t é . t l l i
a roig l r c es
’
e vo ,
s a s na

h l d l ft f
e a o ll C h ri t d m t t k
or a r f th ir s en o o a e ca e O e

p k t Th fi ld mi r th r f r f i t d y
oc e s . e ne o se ,
e e o e, o a nc e n a s,

br d i g igh t d d y v r hi b ri d g ld will g i
oo n n an a o e s u e o , a a n

r v lv up u h uld g ld r lly b m h p
e o e on s, s o o ea eco e c ea .

Fi lly th mb ll i h m t f h m p r
na ,
e e e s by g ld en o u an e s ons o

tri k t r m t d th m r l vi h u f gildi g
n e s, o n a en s , a n e o e a s se o n

i th d
n r ti f h
e eco a f r it r on o t w uld f rth r
o uses , u n u e, e c . o u e

en al rg t h w d m d B t ll thi ly i th
e e ne e an . u a s on n e case

O f r l h p
a ea A d
c ea v if th t w r r li d
n e ss . n ,
e en a e e ea se

( w h r h
e e as i th r t t h r e ig o f i t) t h i u
e e a re n of s ns o ,
s n or

t t
un a e c h k t th xt d d u f g ld w ld i vi
ec o e e en e se o o ou ne

t bly ri i t rmitti gly th dimi i h d

a a se n e n t f : e n s e cos o

p r d o t i uc by t hon, p p i t i r d u e t h pr
su i f os o n, e c es e ce o

g l d—th t i r d
o a th s, t l pri
e uce sB ut i th e na ur a ce .
, n e

m ti m v y t
ea n e, e ll f g ld th l rg
er ex r a ca l or o ,
on e a e s c a es

su p p d w ose ld i t
,
tly i
ou f l m t h mns ank t p ri f n a e e ar e ce o

g l d d virt lly
o ,
an l mu h f th w dv t g
ua c a n ce c o e ne a an a e.

Thi u t r
s co ti w ul d g i rr w t h u f g ld
n e ac on o a a n na o e se o o .

Th t a rr wi g w ld g i l w r th m rk t pri f
na o n ou a a n o e e a e ce o

g ld U d r th t l w ri g g i th xtr u f
o . n e a o e n ,
a a n, e e a se o

g ld w ul d g h d A g i th xtr h p
o o o a ea . a n e e a c ea n es s

w ld d i pp r d
ou sa q tly th m tiv t
ea ,
an c o n se ue n e o e o an

en al rg d u e A d w h uld li v i t h
se . n dl lt re s o e n e en es s a e

na ti ons,h t fit d ld fit f i t rmitti g f v r
o s an co s, o an n e n e e .

B t u my vi w th r will ri
,
on eth t pr li mi y
,
e e a se a e n ar

b t
ar u h o s t t whi h I h v lr dy xpl i d I
c a s a e c a e a ea e a ne . n
 C ALI FOR NI A t 2 05

th e rli t t g f th
ea es w g ld w rk i g
s a e o d ese n e o o n s, o n e a n

all th e r
,
lt will b t h i —
es u t d y t l w th e s a en en c o o er e

pr d i g t f g ld
o uc n d t hi t d
co s y will i t h
o o a n s en en c ,
n e

d t g b tim l t d by th id f i
s e co n s a e, e s d u a e e a s o s c e n ce an

thu fi lly if th t d y uld t l g

s, na ,
gh the en en c co ac on en o u ,
e

pri w ld b l w r d i th g ld m rk t f th
ce ou e o e e n e o a e s o e

w rld B t thi i
o . im p u ib ili ty b bfr
s s an o ss ,
ec a us e , e o e

s uch ff t ld b
an e mpli h d t h th i r d t g
ec -
co u f e a cc o s e ,
e s a e o

th w diggi g w uld r v r
e ne th t p t di g
n s o e e se e s e s, en n con

ti lly t i
nu a th ot f g ld th y rf
ncreas e e co s o o ,
as e ea s su a ce

g th ri g w
a e h t d Th f urth t g w oul d
n as ex a us e . e o s a e

r d till f rth r fr m th rly h p

e ce e s u the o e ea c ea n ess, as e

mi i g dn n d d d h d t fi gh t wi th t h
es ce n e rdi ry,
an a o e o na

d iffi ulti c f mi ; d t h
es o fi ft h t g w ld fi d th
n es . an e s a e ou n e

r d r d my lf givi g up ll th gh t f p rti g
ea e an se n a ou s O s o n

g ld t bl nd h i r
o a d
es a t t dl y l vi g h c a s, an c o n en e ea n s uc

vi i t th p pl wh ( rdi g t th ld
s on s o o se eo e o a cc o n o e O

sa yi g) n b r wi th g l d p inth ir m uth
are o n a o s o on e o s .

O N TH E FN I AL C A TA S TR O P H E O F TH E G OLD -
DI GGI NG

M A NI A .

So l gon l r i d C li f r i
as x lu iv ly
C a ifo n a, an a o n a e c s e ,

w r d i th i p rt t
a s co n c e n e r th r w r t wn s o e n o us c a z e , e e e e o

dr wb k up
a y
ac v tsu l r i t b
on t i ip t d
an e en a u n o e an c a e

(com w h i
e t w ld ) i en f i t uld ff t
ou u ,
n so ar as co a ec o r

selv Fi r t th r w thi d wb k th t th
es . s ,
e e as s ra ac a e

bubbl w t by t w thi rd
e as n o up l rg l o- s on so a e a s ca e a s

b A u tr li b m p rty t t h
.

it h as i een s n ce s a a e ca e a a o e

N t by tw thi d p o l g o- l —I t i i th l t
r s u on so ar e a s ca e . s n e as

d g e diffi lt t
re e bt i y r p r th t b r li d
cu o O I a n an e o ts a ca n e e e o n. n
 C A LI OR NI A F ,

m an ia q tly i th t pr p rti th rui fr m

co n s e ue n ,
n a o o on e n o

th fi l xpl i
e na f th b bbl p mi d t b l
e os on o e u e ro se o e ess .

S e c ond ly t h p pl ,
r d i th C li f r i ff ir
e eo e c o n ce n e n e a o n an a a

w r e e t hi fly fr m Gr t Bri t i
no c By l rg m
e o ea a n . a a e a

jor i t y t h y w ,
r p p l fr em t h U i t d S t
e et m eo e o e n e a es so e

bi g Y k
e n th t i t y N r t h r A m ri
an ees , a s o sa , o e n e ca n s ,

fr m t h N w E gl d S t t
o e
(vi e M h u t t n an a es z . assa c sse s,

Rh d I l d Co e ti t t ) but m r b i g fr m
s an ,
o nn e c cu ,
e c ,
o e e n o

th e t l t t f Vi rgi i M ryl d K tu ky
ce n ra s a es O n a, a an ,
en c ,

Ohi t
o, G r lly p ki g h w v r th C lif
e c . en e a s ea n ,
o e e ,
e a or

i
n an p p ul ti r pr t d q t ly th tiviti f
o a on e ese n s a e ua e e ac es o

th rth i t i
e ea mi l p p l ti
: dr ft d fr ms a cos ca o u a on, a e o

e v ry lim t d r gi th t h v i g withi i t lf th
e c a e an e o n, a ,
a n n se e

s tirri g i mp l f pr gr
n d dv tur u i d u try
u ses O o e s s an a en o s n s ,

h ppa l t h v th
e ns dv t g f y
a so o t a e e a an a e o ea s ac cess o

m ri ti m di tri t
a d th m
e f auti l mi gr
s c s, an e e an s o n ca e a

the a b fi l r t r th r i t r lly i vi t ti
s en ce o f o f c i a e u ns, e e s na u a an n a on

h lde t t th d
ou bl pirit f r m
o e oum vi g i t wi g i
e s o o a n ce , o n s n s n

an a tm ph r f limi t d r d li ty d l f f ri
os e e O un e lf c e u ,
an a so o u o us se

i t t h vi g q l m tiv (th gh t t h m m ti v )
n eres a n an e ua o e ou no e sa e o e

to e x gg r tia I p k th r f r
e a on . v ry b dy m t p k
s ea ,
e e o e, as e e o us s ea ,

un d rr ti f m b tt r th riti if y h h ll m
er c o ec on ro e e au o es , an s uc s a co e

f rw rd ; lth gh i t m t b
o a a till b r i mi d th t v
ou us e s o ne n n , a e en

o ffi i l r t
c a pp i g t h m f l ly rg i d
e urn s, s u os n l d d li ttl e u o a n se , co u o e

m r th
o e pp l an a
y j t l r t i t th i
a c o n e c u rar g l r t r c o r ec on o o se r e u a an s

mi i ss o n s f g l d whi h
o d r v ri
o m tiv c ( m t im
, un f e a o us o es so e es o

p loi t i l m
c c o n cea t m t i m f i g en t d
, i sot t ) eg i g es O n o ra n s r us , a re o n

on l rg ly m g t p p l ti
a e a on mi x d s d d i rd rl y
a o u a th t on so e an so e as a

O f A t li us ra T ki g h w v r
a h
a th i t i
n , ld b
o e e s uc au or e s as co u e

ll t i g th m t g th r I h d r
.
,

fo un d d,
an co a n t e tim t th o e e ,
a e a so n o es a e e

C l if r i
a p d
o n an lly t b t tw ty
ro uc e v milli
a n n ua a a ou en -
se en o ns

t li g wh C lif i t d l
s er n ,
en a d t t im t t h p t
o rn a s o o a o ne an o es a e e r esen

A us tr li pr d t thr t im th t m t v ry rly
a an o uc e a ee es a a o un , or e n ea

o ne mi lli t rli g p w k
on s e n er ee .
 CALI ORNIA F .

r
v e sal c o n gr t l ti t t h hum r a u a A d it i on o e an a ce . n s

e vid t fr m th l gu g
en ,
d i
o m y i t e an a e us e n an n s a n ces,

th t x a e up fl i ty i i t h j udg m t f t h
ces s o r s er u s, n e en o ese

j ur l t
o n a s, n o ff ti i i d t i th an a t ec on nc en n e cas e no an

l m t th t
e e en v r t r i t th l gi f th ti
a ca n e e en e n o e o c O e es

m t a e Wh r
. th tr ry I e eas , rt th t on e co n a ,
as s e a no

pr du t wh t v r f thi rth b it i m l mi l
o c a so e e o s ea ,
e an a ,
n era ,

or v g t bl b ut i li bl t m t p r i i
e e a e, x s a e o os e n c o us e c es s

e x c essmb r i g e by p ibil ity rui u t th

a rass n ,
or o ss no s, o e

pr p rity f hum i d u try x

os e o . f u di g t an n s e cess co n o n n o

h um f r ig h t E v rythi g wi th t x pti i
'

an o es . e n ,
ou e ce o n, s

li bl t thi r ui u r ti fr m x
a e o s db y d
no s ea c on o e cess an e on

a lm t ythi g l g ld i in th t pr di m t
os an n e s e, o . s a e ca en .

Th r m y t hi g whi h th gh th rwi
e e ar e an n s c ,
ou o e se

s u ptibl f h
sce x e o bl f l g t im
s uc an e c es s, are a e or a on e

t o v d it i v i
e a e by vi rt f th ir w
s n co n e n e n ces , ue o e o n

v ri bl fl xibili ty i pplyi g th m lv t hum

a a e e n a n e se es o an

p rpu Th
o se s l f th ir ppli ti i ft
. e s ca e o e a ca on s o en so

l ti
e as rr wi g
c, na xp di g ordi g t ir m
n or e an n a c co n o c cu

t
s an ce s, th t th d g r f x a i f th m p rm
e an e O e cess s or e e a

n en tly th r w t di t Ir
o f n x mpl i o a s a n ce . o n, or e a e, s

i t r h g bl
n e c t th i d y f
an ea m y p rp e a wi th s a or s o an u o s es

w d th t l
oo ,
g ft r th m rgi f
a ,
l rg t u
on a e e a n or a a e ex ra se

h d b
a xh u t d wi thi th fi ld f i t w r g l r
e en e a s e n e e o s o n e u a

a ppl i ti cai t w ld fi d o n s, th r t m rgi by ou n an o e ex r a a n

tr p i g wi thi th fi ld rdi rily

es a ss n p i d by wn d e e o na o c cu e oo ,

or by bri k by m rbl A w d h u w
c ,
or t a e . oo en o se as s en

ou t t St H l a f
o Np l. b t t thi d y th
e en or a o eon u a s a ,
e

r dy m d h u
ea -
t t fr m N w Y rk d L
a e o s es s e n ou o e o an on

d on t C lif r i o h i fly f i r
a S
o n a gi f ar e c e o on . o a a n o

s hi p f light b i dg
s, o f g t ff fb l r i e s, o a es , o e n c e s, o a c o n es ,
 CA LI OR NIA F . 2 09

et c . Wood wi ll pr b bly f g r ti
and i r on o a or en e a o ns

r li v th ir w p fl iti by lt r t
e e e e o n su r h er u es a e na e en c o a c

m t e n s o n each th r r di g t th lt r t do e ,
a c co n o e a e na e a van

t g whi h h m t ri l u d r hifti g i r m t
a es c eac a e a ,
n e s n c cu s an ces,

m y h ppa t abt i i th m rk t W h t g i
en o o a n n e a e . ea ,
a a n,

in s e a so n s o f xtr h p wh e t h v h pp da c ea n e ss, en o a s a e a en e

t b o u
e lly d r h
un s ua rp d t id r bl
ea ,
a s usu e o a con s e a e

e xt t p th rdi ry tm l di t f wh l
en u on e o na oa ea e o a o e

p eas a n try I t i t mm b t i t d. s m ti m
no co on , u o es so e es

h ppa th t W h t fl r i b ti t t d f tm l ;
en , a e a en ou s su s u e or o a ea

i mi l r b tituti wi th t d th t x f
‘

s a su s o n s ar e ou en so a e ce s s O

pr d ti i p i t t v ry ily r h d i th
o uc on s a o n no e ea s eac e n e

c as e f m y rti l
o A v ry l rg m j ri ty b
an a c es fit . e a e a o en e ,

i th
n v t f v r pr d ti
e e en o t m r ly by th i r w
o e -
o uc on , no e e e o n

i d p d t p iti
n e en enf xp i
ca b t l by t h
ac es o e an s o n , u a so e cor

r p di g p i ti f tr ti i m th r rt i l
es on n ca ac es o c on ac on n so e o e a c e

whi h rdi rily h b

c o na mp l y d ub t i t t
as e en e o e as a s s u e .
*

B t w wi th t f rth r d l y l t u
u no ,
m t th
ou u e e a ,
e s co e o e

p i bl
o ss xp i i th u f g l d f
e e an s o n s b t n e se o o or, su s an

ti lly th t i th
a ,
l q ti t i
a s G ld i
e so e ues on a ssu e . o s so

en o rm ly m r o us tly b lk f b lk th ll th r
o e cos ,
u or u ,
an a o e

a rti l f l x ry d r m t x p ti g ly j w l
c es o u u an o na en ,
e ce n on e e s

an d p rl th t i t ea s, t p ibly b fit by th
a d
ca n n o os s en e e s ec o n

m d o f xp
e i O h r
e ti d i by m th r
an s o n e e no ce , v z . so e o e

A d thi i n wh r t h s ffi
n c a s esf th rti l m t e e e us e o r o ce o e a c e us

b tri tly vi ri
e s c d b tit ti l B t i l rg l
ca o us a n f su s u ona u n a e c a ss es o

th i g — f i t
.

h il d t y gift f ff t i p rt ’
n s a s, or n s a n c e, c r en s o s, s o a ec on , a

i g m m ri l
n r m t f m t lp i
e o a s, o na br k t t en s or an e e c e s, or ac e s, e c .

a l rg r g f b tit ti i p ibl wh th f ti f th
a e an e o su s u on s oss e en e un c on o e

a rt i l m y b t t lly d iff r t A w t h f i t
c e a e o a m y b e en . a c , or n s a n c e, a e

p r t d
es e n eb y b t i t t i f f
su ; s
p r l i vu f on or a an or a o ce a n as e or a

br f p i t l
a ce o r ifix f p rl kl
s o s o r a c uc or a ea n ec ace .

VOL X VI .
2 10 C A LI OR NI A F .

a rti lc e t ti g r tiri g i rd r t m k r m
c o n rac n or e n n o e o a e oo

for i t b ut ,
l ly by th lt r t m d i by t h
so e e a e na e o e, v z . e

e xt i en s o nf it w po r t s rd i og t th n se a a e u s e, a cco n o e

o rdi ry m d f u i g i t Th pl i fl gr t d
na o e o s n . e a n, a an ,
an

u d n i bl f t m t
en a e
p ac v ry r d t h te e s us u t on e e oa a c o n n ec s

h um anl l ti with th ubj t th t th wh l

ca c u a ons e s ec a e o e

y f g ld diggi g wi ll b d d ly p ll d up —i
,

fr
br p t xti ti —by
en z o o -
n e su en u e n

o ne m th wi ll b fron i t e o z en n o a u nc on

m r f i lur —
e

e e bl k f il r —f d m d S f
a e an it a u e o e an . o ar a s s

o w pr p r u
n o b e l rg d f th r i
s e can
p e en a e ,
so ar e e s an o en

i g f
n or xt i an f th d m d ; b t
e ens on t y o e e an u as o an

su b tituti l u th t i i
s o na i v bl se, a s n co n c e a e .

Thi m rt l w u d t th wh l b ti l
s o a o nf o e o e es a s c en e o s en

s u lity
a d r bb ry (r bb ry f
an o h it i e q t o e ,
o r s uc s, co n s e ue n

up onth h lp l e f t h G v r m t) h
e hidd
es s n es s o e o e n en as en

i t lf
se tur lly
,
na gh fr m th p r illit r t v g
a en o u ,
o e oo ,
e a e a a

b d th t mp th pl d ri g rmy f d igg r
on s a co o se e un e n a o e s .

A d it i p
n i bl t s x o ss m bli d e p o e u h c us e so e n n ess u on s c

a pr p t v i d t d p pl
os ec ,
e en d r th mi l d
n e uca e eo e, un e e s ea

i g i fl
n n f u h
ue n c e O thi A ri v r upps c a c a se as s . e ,
s o se

mil di t b w lli g f m y d y
.

a t a eh s an c e, as e en s e n or an a s,

an d t l gth i v rfl wi g i t b k
a en s oTh fl d e o n s an s . e oo ,
con

ti n ua lly i r i g tr v l h urly i th dir ti

n c ea s n ,
f a e s o n e ec on o

y r w hu
ou o B t b f r it
n o se t h th t h
. u ,
e o e ca n o uc a o us e

i th
n light t d gr it m t fill p t th v ry brim
e s es e e e, us u o e e

a d p v ll y whi h i i t rp d b t w th t ri v r
ee a e c s n e ose e e en a e

an d th h e e S l g o us w thi i t rv i g v l
.
O on ,
no ,
as s n e en n a

l y w t h i r br d th f b i g f ll th r i
’
e an s o ne a s -
t ea o e n u ,
e e s no

a v ti g f y w r i g g i v t y u t h t
es e o an wf l
a n n en o o a an a u

l mity i t h d A t
ca a s a pp x
an t ly . t h n o on , su o se e ac as e

l k trik t w lv th v rwh lmi g d l g i p r

c oc s es e e, e o e e n e u e s ou
2 12 CA LIF OR NIA .

ll
mi i o n s ll. tit t th v ll y th t h d
Th es e mi i o n s co ns u e e a e a a

t b fil l d t th bri m b f r th
o e e o rpl e uld tr e o e e su us co en e

rui ly i t y r w h
n o us n o H w f ou ff m y b o n o us e . o ar o a e

th t a m m tic o ns u I d t pr t d t a y C
on, rt i ly o no e en o sa . e a n

no t ry f Th R i th C lif r i
ve ar . e d th uss a n, e a o n an , a n e

A u tr li s dd d t m th r m r trivi l t ib
a an , a e o so e o e o e a co n r u

ti fr m p rt f A fri fr m th i l d f B r
on s o a s o ca, o e s an o o n eo ,

t
e c .
,
t w yi ld m h u d r v ty fi v mi lli
c a nn o no e uc n e se en -
e ons

t rli g p
s e n um Ab t
er hu dr d
a nn d fi fty
. ou one n e an

mi lli th r f r
o n s, dd d bi i lly ; d f ur h
e e o e, ar e a e e nn a an o suc

b i i l trib uti w uld pr d th tir um

en n a co n ons o o uc e e en e s

w t d th v um t b fill d p B t l dy
an e ,
as e a cu o e e u . u a r ea ,

so m y r e g thi filli g up h d mm d ; d
ea s a o, s n a co e n ce an

p vi ly t th t th t k f g ld l k d up i
re o us o a ,
e s oc o o oc e n o rn a

m t l rt i l w
en a alr dy v ry l rg Up
c es as a y l ea e a e . on a n c a cu

l ti
a r i d d w mu t t d f t lly r t th
o n , n ea n ee e s s an ,
a a n ea ,
o e

e p h t whi h p r tty udd ly ll f rth r d m d f

oc a c ,
e s en ,
a u e e an or

g l d mu t
o s cease

Up y u it i —y th pp r f thi vi w
.

on o s o u, e o o se s o s e

th t t ha u r t f h wi g i t wh t h p th
e on s es s o s o n n o a s a e e

d m d f g ld w ill tr migr t wh
e an or o i t h ll an s a e, en o n ce s a

h v b
a e th r ghly ti fi d d g rg d i ll h p
ee n o ou sa s e an o e n a s a es

whi h hith rt it h
c m d
e H w r m ti lly im
o a s ass u e . o o an ca

p i
o ssbl y w h
e an p m t b w
nei ll pp r frs m tah i e us e, a ea o s

one id r t i
c o ns A t t h t i m wh
e a ont h C lif r i
. e e en e a o n an

mi w r d i v r d h w w it th t th w rld g t
n es e e sc o e e ,
o as a e o o

on r p t d it g ld w t ? T ll m y th t
as es ec e s o an s e e, ou a

di p s li gh tly f th wh l thr t i g t tr ph
os e s o o e o e ea e n n c a as o e,

w as o r w t th pr d as n o f th R i Ur l M
e o uce o e us s a n a o un

ti
a n s, d d d t th r m r tri vi l ur
a e o o ffi i te o e a so ces , su c en

( w h m b
en coi d wi t h t h v t umul t d t
ne k l g e as a cc a e s oc on
 CA LI OR NI A F . 2 13

ag o i n th e v rs l g ld m rk t ) f th t t l purp
uni e a o a e s or e o a o s es

of thi t rr qu u gl b
s e aW it eo w it
s t 2 N o e as or as no o

I f i t w —h
,

ev i if y u pl
a s o n s, o k t thease as e ar en o e

—
.

dil mm wh i h b i g
e a y u t
c h h w y
es e u i m pl
es o en o a re o s e

eno ugh t p p t h t t
o h sum pl t
o sew hi h f u d a e sa e an e c o n

i
s x or se v mi lli m h
en it u l
o n s as i ti uc as s an n a n ecess es

co u ld b rb h l d dd ly b m bl t dig t
a so ,
s ou su en e co e a e o es

se v ty fi mi lli ? If th th r h d i t w
en -
ve ons t on e o e an as no

fli i t—if y u
, ,

su c en d v ur t xpl i m m ll f o en ea o o e a n so e s a ra c

ti f th m rv l by ll gi g th t i f t th Ur l
on o e a e a e n a ,
n ac ,
e a

pr du t f g ld w
o c o t m ur d by t h
o p ity f
as n o e as e e ca ac O

th rth t b rb but by th limit d p w r f R i

e ea o a so e e o e o uss a

—
,

t p o r d o th I d m d w h y i t w th t t h U r l
u ce en e an as a e a

pri f g ld d id t t dily i r 2 H d m r g ld
ce o o no s ea n c eas e a o e o

b w t d by th rth m r
een an e ld r dily h v be ea ,
o e co u ea a e ee n

fur i h d by R
n s i e p v ry m ll dv
uss a, u i th on a e s a a a n ce n e

pri ce Pr i ly b u hi dv ec se f pri weca t se s a an ce o ce as no

f rth mi g —
.

o co th t i t y pr i ly b u th
n a s o sa e c se e ca se e

p ply w f l ly p t th d m d —w bt i th
,

su as u u o e e an e o a n e

l r t vi d
c e a es th t ll th C lif r i
e en c e d A tr li a a e a o n an a n us a an

g ld h p t it lf p
o as s en i ty f se rdi ry u on no n e ce s s o o na

a nn u l r aurr —p ec d m d th t
en ce l t u on n o e an a ca n as

b ut up filli g up xtr rd i ry h m th t
on n e t ao na c as s a c ann o

r p t th m lv — u h f i t
e ea e se es r pl i g s c ,
or n s a n c e, as e ac n

silv r e p p r urr i wi th g ld d th r f r th t
or a e c e n c es o an e e o e a

wh th t rvi i f lfill d—whi h i th l y rvi

,

en a se ce s u e c s e on se ce

o f l rg ti l tur th t
a a e na till b i y d
ona na e a ca n s e n an e

gr u ti fi d —th f r w rd f m r
ee n sa s e i ty w
e n ce o a ,
o e e n ecess ,
e

d escen d g i i t th t diti a a n f l i mi t d d m d
n o a co n on o e e an

whi h f y r h d b
c ,
or m t e a s,ffi i tly by th a e en e su c en e

R i
us s a n pply f fi v su i mill i o t rli g p e or s x ons s e n er

a n n um .
2 14 CA LI OR NIA F .

F o r, q ti thi nd f y th t th
n o w, if yo u u es on s, a an c a e

Au tr l is p ply f g ld i by m u p k bl
a an su o o s, so e ns ea a e

pr t
o c es s, r t d m d f i t lf t ll h w d
o c ea e a e an or se ,
e us o ,
an

ill tr t t h
us h p whi h thi
a e w d m d will t k
e s a e c s ne e an a e .

D O no t f wi t h t h l d b t m d w t rth
e n ce e c ou s, u co e o n o ea .

Y t d y th t t w y r g w h w h d
o u ca n n o en a ,
o ea s a o, en e a no

A tr li
us g l d th g ld mith f thi rt h di d v ry
a an o ,
e o s s o s ea e

w ll w it h t i t
e S y t
ou w rd th r f r f th
. a no a o ,
e e o e, o e

C l if r i
a g l d v ry
o n an f A u tr li
o g ld w r
e e o un ce o s a an o ,
e e

th r e e th r d diti
no oh ul d l gi lly b
e a m h o n, s o o ca e so uc

m r th
o e i w t d an H w th s d y an e
p p t h t. o ,
en , o o u su o se a

it i v t lly t b di p d f 1 B
s e e n ua o u t il w e s ose o e c a us e , n e

k w thi w
no t pr t d t k w wh th r i t i
s, e cann o e en o no e e s a

l ghi g m tt r
au n ryi g m tt r A t f yi g
a e or a c n a e . s o an c n

th t A tr li g ld will ti t f r m rk t f
a us a an o con n ue o o ce a a e or

i t lf y
se ,
t ri ly pp th t m wh
ou c ann o se o us su o se a a an , o

ne v r th ght f b yi g g ld w t h
e ou o th r tri k t
u n a o a c or o e n e

wh u h
en rti l w r m d f Ur li g l d wi ll
s c a c es e e a e o a an o ,

su dd ly en iv f yf
c o n ce h rti l i mply
e a an c o r s uc an a c e, s

b t h g ld i r i d i
e c a use e E gli h l y d
o s a se n an n s co on ,
an ,

t h gh ou h p r h no by i t r du d t pr d ti
c ea e ,
as, s e n an o uc on,

d t impr th im gi ti
c e as e o I f i t w r r lly
es s e a na on . e e ea

tr th t g l d b u it w d g up i xtr q ti
ue a o ,
e ca se as u n e a ua n

ti l d th r f r mm d
es, c o u xtr m rk t why
e e o e co an an e a a e ,

no t pply t h
a m th ry t i r t
e sa l te li ? eo o on, o co a s, o r o ca co

A mf rt bl d tri
co o it w ld b f
a e th oc E gli h ne ou e or e n s

m uf t r r th t i pr p rti
an ac u e , _
h i r a d hi
,
n o o on as e n c ease s

p r d tio h
uc ld xt d hi m rk t ; i
on, e co u ld e en s a e . e . co u

e xt d hi m rk t pr i ly h v r t k d i t A d
en s a e ec s e as e o e s oc e . n

y t
e f,
ll toh i g ga ld ld l t b
n fit
s, by u h o cou ea s en e s c a

f r d i r
o ce C li migh t b
n c ease ub t i tut d f
. li a co e s s e or n en
2 16 CA LI OR NI AF .

of g ld m r d g i t y
o ,
as e as u e i v bl u a a ns an co n c e a e se or

a ppl i ti f g ld w uld t rmi t i f r i g d w

ca on o o ,
o e na e n o c n o n

t h pri e f g ld tce O p i t t whi h it w ld l g r

o o a o n a c ou no on e

f r i h
u n s y ur g
an m t w h t v r
e n co t t h g ld
a e en a e e o e o

d igg r ; but v
e t thi bj t pri ( t y pri
,
e en a s a ec ce or a an ce

wh t v r) g ld w uld
a e e ,
t o mm d m rk t o It ce as e o co an a a e .

is na t ur l ugh th t t h
a en op r impl t wh a e oo s e o n s, o are

a t t h d iggi g e h u yi g thi th r li k ki t
n s, or t
ar e rr n e e es o

ca rri h ul d b
o n, th
s d up f th ld f t ti
o e e es o e O an a s c

s up r ti tie s whi h i v t th pr i u m t l with

on c n es s e ec o s e a s

so m e ti l d i d f ibl di vi i ty B ut t h
e ss en a an n e ea s e n . e

co n d t r f gr t ti l j ur l h uld h v
uc o s o ea na ona o na s s o a e

k w b tt r ; d if th y d r lly t rt i th
no n e e an ,
e o ea en e a n e

co n ce i t t h t g ld mu t lw y b g ld (th t i m t
a o s a a s e o a s, us

h v a m my t ri u v l
e so e p rt d p r t fr m
s e o s a ue a a an se a a e o

an
y u w hi h
se i t r li )ci t h t t h y
ca n g h t ea se ,
n a c as e e ou

t h v tr
o a d th pr gr f g ld ugg t w ighi g
e a ce e o es s o a o n e ,
e n ,

s upp p u d thr ugh th m rk t f t h w rld

o s e, a o n ,
o e a e s O e o ,

u d r th
n e diti th t ll th ir m rk t
e con on l
p th i a a e a e s are e or

ca lly v r t k d o e s oc e

S m su h o e h b pr d pp r tly
c c as e as een e s se a a en on

w r—
, ,

th e tt ti a f men l t ly d th
on o th
en a e ,
an e ans e e

d prt
es e a ew r whi h I u d r t d t h v b
ans e c n e s an o a e ee n

e xt rt d —w thi i t w
o e t d d th t t h m r
as s, as co n e n e a e e e

m rk t f
a e f m l r m t thr gh ut Hi d t
or e a e o na en s ou o n o s an

w uld fli t pr vid
o su v t f th A tr li
ce o o e a en or e us a an

s urplu thr ugh m y y r t

s o m N w thi an ea s o co e . o ,
s

a ll g ti might ily b di p d f i
e a on e as t e s o se o n o n e s e n en ce

vi z.thu I f th Hi d w m s, e bl d willi g
n oo o en a re a e an n

t p y th a x ti g pri
i e f —
g ld vi fr m v ty
s n ce or o a o se en

—
o e ,

t so v ty fiv
e en hilli g p
-
ewhy s di d t h y tn s er oz . e no
 CA LI OR NI A F . 2 17

p y i
a t l g b f r C lif r i diggi g r ? R u i
on e o e a o n an n a o se ss a

w uld lw y h v f r i h d th m g ld t th t p ri
o a a s a e u n s e e o a a ce .

H w i i t th
o th t th y
s ,
i y w
e n,t f g ld a e are n an an o o

r m t ? R i w ul d gl dl y h v r iv d
o na en s uss a o a a e e ce e an

o rd r f e orl x an f t w milli a nn uaOu e ce s s o o on n ces .

Th dil m m i
e pp r tly t t b v d d ith r
e a s a a en no o e e a e : e e

th Hi d w m
ese n t ff r d th pri f g ld
oo o en c ann o a o e ce o o

r m t
o na en sth th r h d t h y h
o r, on ff rd d e o e an ,
e a ve a o e

it ,
d an lr dy p d f h r m t
ar e a ea ossesse o s uc o na en s .

H w v r th t I m y t b
o e e ,
id t h v
a vdd y a no e sa o a e e a e an

p ibl rg m t l t u r vi w th t ti ti f th
“

o ss e a u en ,
e s e e e s a s cs o e

cas e Fir t f ll i t i H i d w m f wh m w
. s o a ,
s n oo o en o o e

are s p ki g ead pr p rly th r f r tw ty m i lli

n an o e ,
e e o e, en o ns

o f M h m t a o t milli
e an s f f m l — h ld en ons o e a es s ou

b e btr t d fr m th p p l ti
su ac e f I di o B t e o u a on o n a. u

w i v thi
a e d ll th t t l p pul ti
s, a n h ca dr d e o a o a on o n e un e

milli I di tr t th
ons . r d m mput ti s uslt ese an o co a on s a o

g th r ; b t l t th t p
e e uTh f mili e th r f r a as s . e a e s, e e o e,

m y a t f fifty mi lli
co un N w m r th
or ons . o ,
o e an one

h lf f th h m
a o r u d r th
e u g f fi
anf t ace a r e n e e a e o ee n .

I t i tr th t i
s ue try wh r m y w m
a ,
n a c o un e e an a o an

m rri a t tw lv t h
es a g f r m t m tb d td
e e, e a e or o n a en s us e a e

fr mo m h arli r p ri d Y t g i
uc ea d y e e o . e ,
a a n, as e ca

co mm t e n ce s a
g rr p d i gly van m r a
p e co es on n e en o e re

m t r p ibly i t w ul d t b
a u e, o ss f ir t d d t o no e un a o e uc

o ne h lf -
th a um f th as wh f ll b l we s ri o o se o a e o or se

a b v th g f p r l r m t H w v r
o e e a e or e son a o na en s . o e e ,
on

thi d s th r d i ti t gr d d d t l y t
an o e s nc o un s, e uc on en

mill i d
on s pp fift milli an f th r m i i g
su o se ee n o ns o e e a n n

f rty t b
o lr d y i
o p e i af u h r m t
ea n o s s ess o n o s c o na en s .

Th r m i th r f r tw ty fi milli
ere e a n, th
e e o e, en -
ve on s as e
2 18 C ALI OR NIA F .

su pp d v il bl m rk t f g ld N w
o se a a a rdi g e a e or o . o ,
a cc o n

t wh t I r m m b r f D B h v ry l b r t ’
o a e e e o r . uc a n an s e e a o a e

t ti ti pp li d t th My r t rri t ry d t ki g
s a s cs a e o e so e e o ,
an a n

thi th t d r d I h uld h ld
s as e s an u f g ld
a ,
s o o o ne o n ce o o

l rg ll w h i divi d l f m l
'

t b o e a f a e a o a n ce or eac n ua e a e

f wh ll y d i t j w ll r g l d thi w ul d b
o r, en a o e n o e e e
’
s o ,
s o e

e qu l t f ur u
a w i gh t
o Oo th t b i th o n ces e . n a as s, e

m rk t f I di w ul d t k
a e
o ff t w ty fi
n milli
a o a e o en -
ve on

o un ces O f g ld B t if w t b li v t h
o . urr t u ,
e a re o e e e e c en

r p rt wi thi th l t t w lv m th th A u tr li
e o s, n e as e e on s e s a an

d iggi g pr d u d b t fi ft
n s mill i
o ce f g ld a ou ee n o n o un ces o o ,

r k d l lly t rly v ty hi lli g

ec on e o ca u a n ea se en s n s an o nc e .

N xt y re tur lly th pr d t wi ll b m h l rg r
ea ,
na a ,
e o uc e uc a e

an d i y r th r f r
n o ne t h m t li b r l ll w
ea ,
e e o e, on e os e a a o

a n ce , ll I di w ld ba d q t ly ppli d with
n a ou e a e ua e su e

g ld by A tr li l
o d usg ld d a t p ri h
a a one an ,
as o o es n o e s ,

thi w uld t b
s o u td m d no O ti fi d
e a r ec rr en e an . n ce sa s e ,

th t l l w uld b m d
a ca m r ; o fill d th t e a e ,
no o e o n ce e ,
a

h m w ld t g i b mpty A d wh t i t
‘

c as ou no a a n e e . n a s o

b m f th A u t li g ld i th y r u di g ?
eco e o e s ra an o n e ea s c ce e n

A w t h v
re pde d pl gh h r
o a m uf t r d
e s a es a n ou s a es an ac u e

o f g ld h w ? B t w y wi th
o ,
or h trifli g
o O u a a s uc n ne

migh t dr w m m t fr m h m f lly i th t ’

a a use en o u an o n cas e s a

wr l e e rg t ; b t u d r ir um t
es s u en th y u ,
n e c c s a n ce s as e

r ll y t d d h rryi g w t lly fi d ur lv
ea s an ,
an u n ,
as e a c ua n o se es ,

d w o pr ipi t d
n a t th t ll wec tim f o us e s ce n a a o s no e or

l ki g f w d
oo n p i orl k i g b k wh i h f
ar . n o r e s ca e n oo n ac ,
c o

u ld b hildi h ugh t dw ll up th mi
s co u e c s en o o .
e on e co c

as p t f th l m i ty ? A d th tw r lt will
ec s o e ca a n es e o es u s

v rye u f ld th m lv
so o n Fir t thi i th t
n o e se es s s, v z a

f g ld — t
. .

with t r f r ou t t h d pr i tie e e n ce o e e ec a on o o no
220 C A LI ORNIA F .

n um eb r th m wi th figu th y ll gr w ut f th
e r es : e a o o o e

subj t but d ec t
,
ri ut i v ly ut o f noh a se co ns ec e o O eac

o th r e .

1 O t hi d y (Th u d y D
. n 16s b i g th
a rs a ,
ec .
,
e n e

d y wh
a I put l t th r m rk h v j t
en a c o se o es e e a s, a e us

r iv d th Tim
e ce e w p p r f M d y D mb r
e es n e s a e or on a ,
ec e e

1 3 1852,
d i th t p p r I b rv t w th i g
,
an n 1 t a a e o se e o n s s

( L
o n CO l f p th t t h So F i H. ld a e an r a nc s co er a

r p rt th xp rt ti f g ld m u ti g pr b bly
e o s e e o a on o o as a o n n o a

t fi o d h l f mi lli
ve a n f d ll a f t h m th th
a ons o o ars or e on en

cu rr t (N v mb r) d th t thi i giv
en o e lik ly t
e an a s s e n as e o

b th r pr
e t tiv xp rt i pl i fr m wh t p
e e es en a e e o ,
s a n o a re

ce d ;f es y th H ld Th pr du ti i t d
o r, sa s e er a ,
“
e o c on, n s ea

o f f lli g ff (
a r k r l g g p di t d) m t
n o as c o a e s on a o re c e ,
s ee s o

b t dily th i r
e s ea H r w fi d
on y rly
e n c eas e .
”
e e e n a ea

e xp rt f m r th f urt milli
o o t rli g
o e an o een ons s e n ,
eu

no u d j yf lly
n ce m thi g th t m y b d p d d
o u as so e n a a e e en e

up A d i t h mi d t f u h i
on. n ,
xult ti
n f e s o s c n s an e e a o n, o

r w
c o u se d t b rp i d t h te n ee k no e su r se a
“
a cr o a er
”

m — t th m th t l k f rw rd with h rr r
e a ns no e an a oo s o a o o

t tho rui eti g t up u h pr ph y b i g

n con n en on s c a o ec e n

r l i d—b ut up him wh d ubt it S dly I

ea se on o o s . eco n ,

o b rv ( l 2 f p 3) th t i bri f ti f th
se e co . o . a n a e no ce o e

tr l ti p ubli h d by Mr H k y j
an s a on fr m M s e . an e nu .
,
o .

L eo n F hr Rm k a uc th P d ti
e
’
s f th e ar s on e ro uc on o e

P i u M t l th r i
r ec o s xtr t d e a s, p r gr ph th e e s e ac e one a a a , e

fir t whi h h v r m t my y t ki g th m vi w
s c as e e e e e, a n e sa e e

as my l f f th d g r
se h d th gh i
o t f
e an e s a ea ,
ou n a on e ar

b l w th rg y f th
e o e u I h rdly gr
en c o e c as e . ca n a a ee,
”

sa y Mr H k y th t th r i
s . an littl gr u d f
e ,
a e e s so e o n or

l rm t d pr i ti i th v l u f g ld i
a a as o a e ec a on n e a e o o ,
n co n
 CALI OR NIA F . 221

se qu f th l t d i
e n ce o v ri e H th a e g t s co e es . e en o es on o

as s ig r n f hi w f r
e as o n s B t
or h tu lly
s o n ea s . u ,
as e ac a

a ll w o s i d r bl w igh t m g t th gr
a co n s e a e d f e a on s e o un s o

hi f r t th f w h dr d th
s ea s o e d f v r ig
e un e o us a n s o so e e ns

s en t ut t A u tr li wi th th vi w f m ti g th
o o s a a, e e o ee n e

m m t ry d fi i
o en a yi i e d w hi h ( h rightly
c en c n co n, an c as e

o b rv ) wi ll
se es b r tur i g p so o n u d gg e t e n n u on s an a ra va

i g th d m ti glut
n e o yb dy t ki g my vi w will
es c ,
an o a n e

t r lly i f r th x di g i d q y f hi f r
na u a n e e e cee n na e ua c o s ea s

t th r l d g r
o e ea Th v r ig will pr v m r
an e . e so e e n o e a e e

d r p i th t hi m d y I h v r d
”
o n O e o c e an . n s sa e a ,
a e ea

l tt r fr m A tr li
e e s o i g furth r v t d i
us a a, an n o un c n e as s

co v i f g ld vi
er es o t di t
o f b t tw ty
,
z . a a s an ce o a ou en

mi l fr m A d l id
es o Th m e a u t e firm
. e sa e a cco n s con

wh t I it d rli r i thi p p r
a c e ea th pr b bl
e n s a e as e o a e

ann u l m u t r m A tr l
a f a o i n— p i u ly t thi l t
o us a a r ev o s o s as

di —
s co ver
y r h i g fif t
as y fi
ea c ft y t w m ni ll i -
on e or -
o ons

t rli g p
s e n um by h w i g th t i
er a nn l v m th ,
s o n a n e e en on s

v zi fr .m O t bo r 1 8 5 1 t S
c o pt m b r e1 8 5 2 — th ,
o e e e e ex

p rt
o hi pp sd f r m V i t e i l h od b t mi ll ic or a a o n e a ee n en o ns

s et rli g B tw C lif r i d A u tr li pp i g
n . e ee n a o n a an s a a, su os n

th p
e r t r tesen f pr d u t i t
a es t i o w i t h i o c on o co n n ue , n

thr y r th rth w ld b d l g d wi th g ld I t
ee ea s e ea ou e e u e o .

i tr u th t
s e ud d r h will i t r pt th
a a s e n c asum n e ce e co n s

m ti a b t i
o n, w y th t w ill w rk r i
u n a t m ra a o un o o e

na ti th o ns an o n e .

k y m tim h pp t b g v r r f th
Mr . H an e , ean e, a en s o e o e no o e

b k d th t b i g hi pi i will h v w ight Th t i
an ,
an a e n so, s o n on a e e a s

i w i id th ly d ifl
.

I th t d
'

a ll I k as . n e en en c es e co nc e : e on er e n ce

i s ast t h d gr o A d f th t t h A tr li
e xp rt f g ld
e ee . n or a e us a an e o s o o

will p k l d l
so o n s
y gh ea ou en o u .
222 C ALI OR NI A F .

2 . t t
W hy i s p k wi th mi x d t i hm t
it h a w e s ea e as o n s en

an d d i gu t h rr r s d l gh t r tr ggli g f
s , o o th an au e s u n or e

m t ry f th m i wh i h p
as e ,
o d th t w l d r
e an a c o s s es s e e o ea e s

o f i v ili t i
c ( by llsat h w rld
on t h y so t i tl d ) a e o e a re e n e ,

E gl d d Fr
n an L d an d P ri b t
a n c e, on on an a s, a ou o ne

h dr d d thi rty y r b k ? Th S th S
B ubbl m g t th E gli h i 1 7 1 8 1 9—
un e an ea s ac e ou ea

e, a on s th Mi i e n s n e ss s

h i l 7 2 o—
-

s ipp i B bbl m g t t h Fr
u e a wh r f r
on s e en c . n e e o e

i i t th t w m v l t th m ? th t w wri t b k
s a e ar e a e a e e oo s

a b ut th m ? th t w x p th m i l ur f p ity
o e a e e o se e n co o s o

an d m t see hildr f th i go r ti ? I
o ur c en o s en e a on n

s i m pl tr th w e gru f l ,
u e are tr as o ss e e s as o r an ces o s

an d i d d gr n r F ft r ll th l w l l
ee o sse . o r, a e a ,
e o ss as o ca

an d p rti l t th t t im
a Nt
a a f m ily i t a th e . o one a n en ou

san d uff r d m t ri lly ; b t thi g

s e e a e w p a u ,
as n s a re n o ro

cee di g will
n ,
p f th ui will t l up
n o ne esca e, or e r n s ea on

us i f rm n a t t fir t p r i v d
o Iti
no l a dy t l s e ce e . s a r ea s ea

i g p
n u u onB t wh y I k w uld
s y pru d t m
u as o an en an

— y r fl ti g m —h v
.
, ,

an e ec thr gh th bubbl
n an a e s ee n ou e es

o f u o t r ? My w r i thi S h m
r a n c es o s an s e s s : uc a an

w ul d h v
o t d th fr ud i th v ry m
a e s c en e Th e a n e e na es . e

Mi i ippi l—th S th S ! Why th li f F l

ss ss e ou ea e es o a

t ff w r
s a t m r gr e e m r
no v rfl wi g witho e o ss , or o e o e o n

se lf r fut ti
-
e Th M i i i pp i w
a on . t thi tim e ss s s as a s e a

d rt r q iri g
es e ,
t ry t l t d v t i mpul
e u n a c en u a eas ,
an a as se

o f l i ti t m k i t p bl f y pr du t
c o o n sa on, o a e ca a e o an o ce a

all .Th S th S w e lit ry wild r

ou fr m ea as a so a e n ess
,
o

whi h (u l i bl bb r d p rm ti) t hu
c n es s n u e an s e a ce no a n

dr d p w rth f v l b ty ul d
’
e d o un y s l mm o di o an a ua e co o co

h v b
a e xp rt d B th w r mi
e en e o f p r e mp ti
. o e e n es o u e e

n e ss t mi xh u t d ; th r v h d b
no n es e a s e e e ne er a een
2 24 CA LI F OR NIA .

et c .
, th gh th
rou l r ll ti th t ll th e s i mp e r eco ec o n, a a e e no

m u o s a dv t g f an a
p r i i g h
es t t i
o m l w
a r h t
ce e es o e as n o

a v il d t
a e r y f rth r xt i t th r
o s e cu e an u e e ens o n o e o na

m t l u
en a f ilv r se o S il v r i mu h m r b
s e . tiful e s c o e e au

th g l d i mbi ti wi th th th r
an o ,
n co na mp i
on e o e a c co an

m t en s f t bl
o h a apurpl e, d g ld
suc das e, an o e n, an

a mb r el ur d wi co o l i gh t f
e dl n e s,gl t o can e s, as s, e c.

S ilv r i e p tibl
s s us c e f hi gh r w rk m hi p
e o il v r i e o an s s e s

w rk d mu h m r h ply d y t with fiv hilli g

o e c o e c ea an e e s n s

an u o t t rt fr m i t d f f rty rvi
n ce o s a o , f ns e a o o ,
se c es o

s ilv r pl te v y t i t h m t l x ri
a e are, e en e f
,
n e os u u o us o

c i ti t h r r t f d m ti
e s, e a es r m t Oo o u
es f c o na en s . n e ca se o

thi m y b th t ilv r
s a e arvi f th di r
s e ,
as a se ce or e nn e

t bl fi d
a e, v r ri v l i th xq i it b uty f
n s a se e e a n e e u s e ea o

p r l i but th t i v l i t will ti t fi d
o ce a n a r a d con n ue o n an ,

in s u h riv l hip g l d w l d b b t h ll w by y
c a a s ,
o ou e ea e n o o an

one o f th mp ti t re co v if it h d th dv t g f
e o s, e en a e a an a e o

t rti g th m rigi l l v l t p ri
s a n on e sa e o na e e as o ce .

4 B t fi lly th r
. u ,
na r t yu ,
l tr r
e e o c cu s o o as a as e s o u c e,

wh di r rvi en nn e d Hi d -
se wm ces an ll t f n oo o en ar e a ou o

t h fi l d th
e e ,
i f th
e c urr enc es orth Y th r i t i e ea . es e e s,

y ou th i k t h t t
n h d i gg
,
i g a w i ll fi de t h i r yl m f n s n e as u o

t dy pp rt U h ppily my r d r i t d f p
s ea su o . n a ,
ea e ,
n s ea o su

p ort t h ,
u gh t hrot h l i t i t ha t w c h ll r
a nn e i v s a e s a e ce e

o ur rui W r i t t f urr i
n . e e b dy w uld b
no or c e n c es, n o o o e

r i d b t th d igg r
u ne u d th i r imm di t
e e s, g t an e e a e a en s .

B ut ,
m t f thas w r rui d t t rti g th y
os o . es e e e ne a s a n ,
e

w ul d t w r t d th y b g
o a o s en Th mi ry i th t
as e e an . e se s, a

m t os t i mi na o n s,i vi g th r lt l t g th r h v
s co n c e n e esu a o e e ,
a e

a lr dy f r i h d th m lv with g ld rr i
ea u n s e e se es o cu en c es .

Th t h mi t k b i g di
es e , o n e v r d will h rry b k
s a e e n s co e e ,
u ac
 CALI ORNI A F . 225

in t th m rk t Th th glut will b pr digi u ly

o e a e . en e e o o s

aggr v t d b t i th t w y ly
a a e th u vil b i n a a on c an e e e n

p rt v d d If g ld ti d wi th r lv t b
a e a e . o con nue o u se es o e a

co mp l ry d t tut bl p ym t
u so an d fu d d
s a a e a en ,
an o ur n e

p p ro i t b wr er t ill p i d
rs i g ld v ry f
e e sm i ly w uld a n o ,
e e a o

b r i d
e F
u ne if mi ll y th
. pr pri t r
o r, but no na es e o e o s ar e

ab ut thr hu dr d th u d w m t r m mb r th t
o ee n e o sa n ,
e us e e e a

m y an i gl pr pri t r pp ri g
a s n lye m
o e o a ea n on a s o ne n a e,

d —b k r f i
,

virt lly r pr t t
ua f th e esen s en s o o us an s an e s or n

t
s an ce — h r t bl
i i tt t
ci i —a i r a ffi et ns u on s n s u an ce o c e s, e c .

S wid
o d l ti e a uld t by eso a
y d v i f m on co no an e ce o an

r h v t b dy f h lpl i t r t Th fir t
eac so as a o o e e ss n e es s . e s

t p t b t k w l d b t r p l th t tut whi h
s e o e a en ou e o e ea e s a e c

m k a g ld l g l t d r f
es o m b v f ty hil
a e a en e or su s a o e or s

li gn d t th
s anm ti m t r ,
i d th mi t r gu
a e sa e e, o es c n e n e

l tia Th d pr i ti
ons . will t xpr i t lf p ly
e e ec a on no e ess se o en ,

so l g th l w
on as i f r A t thi m m t i
ese a s ar e n o ce . s o en ,
n

S t ff rd hi r
a o d W r wi k hi r
s ewithi th l t ix
an a c s e, n e as s

w k ir
ee d
s, l h v ri
o n an tp t P rt
c oa a e s en cen er cen . a

o f th li b y d d bt i t h d pr i ti f
e c a use es e on a ou n e e ec a on o

g ld d thi w ul d d l r i t lf w r g ld l g r
o an s o ec a e se ,
e e o no on e

cu rr t d r l g l r i
en un e e a co e c o n .

P S . .
,
wri tten on Ja nua r y 2 7 , 18 5 3 .
—
M r th o e an a

l r m th h l p d i th pr f f thi
ca en d a on as e a se s n ce e oo o s

a rti l w c e t t m Tw f t h v tr pir d i
as sen o e. o ac s a e an s e n

t h i t rv l vi
e th r t r
n e f th t m r ll d th
a ,
z . e e u n o e s ea e ca e e

A tr l i firmi g th r m ti ti m t pr vi ”
us a an , co n n e o an c es a es e

o u ly rs iv d th i gl l y f Vi t ri yi ldi g
e ce e : e s n e co o n o c o a e n ,

acco rdi g t th r ful i t rpr t ti f th L d

n o e ca e n e e a on o e on on

V OL . x vr . Q
22 6 C A LI ORNIAF .

S ta nd a r d , t r t tw ty fi mil li
at th e pr es en a e, en -
ve ons

t rli g p
s e n um Th th r ti bl f t i th
er ann . e o e no ce a e ac s e

g r l rv y
en e a N w y r d y by th Ti m
su e ,
on i ty e -
ea
’
s -
a ,
e
’
es c

r p rt r f th pr p t f th rr t y r 1 8 5 3
e o e ,
o e os ec s or e cu en ea , .

H pr e u th t t h r i
o no l d t d rk u
n c es a e e s no c ou o a en o r

an ti i p ti c aif y o nsly t h g h p li t i
o r, l vu l an ,
on r ou o ca con

i
s o n s, co n ti g t by p ibili ty th r zy m y d
n en ,
o ss ,
on e c a one e

s p ul ti
ec fl t i P i Th p rfl u g ld h
a ons a oa n ar s . e su e uo s o e

su pp t b g t i d f by v ri
o s es o i e tm t o r o a o us nves en s ,

th ugh h him lf ti th g t ri
o e se f y i no c es e nu a o n ess o an n

v tm t th t imply hift th g ld fr m h l d t
es en a s s s e o o one o er o

an o th r N p ibl i v tm t
e . 0 w r o ss y pu e n es en can a n s e an r

p o se of v mi tig ti g t h
e envil i rr r l i a n e e s n a ea ,
un ess n so

far as it d r lly d ub t ti lly b b th g ld

o es ea an s s an a a sor e o ,

i. e wi thd w i t f m i ul ti
. ra by l ki g it p i ro c rc a on oo n u n

so m rt i l f tu l rvi i th t i d ti l f rm f
e a c e o ac a se ce n a en ca o o

g ld T i v t f i t
o . o i th f d i
n es ,
im p ly
or n s a n ce , n e un s, s s

t tro f r t h g ld fr m th b y r f t h
an s e e t k t th
o o e u e o e s oc o e

se ll r ; d e f ll th r pr t d d
an so i otm t a o e e en e
“
nves e n s,
”

u l n ess r lly d truly th y wi th dr w th g ld fr m

ea an e a e o o

ci r ul t i c d fr m
a mm r i l x h g
o n an M t imo co e c a e c an e . ea n e,

th lit ry h p i th t th g ld qu rri m y
e so a o e b
s a e o a es a so o n e

e xh t d a us e .
2 28 CHI NA .

vd
i n di i ual m o v m t V ry mu h f th m l g l
e en . e c o e sa e e a

r t r i t ti d p th f i d ut my f th Gr i
es a n e u e an c e a on o o e e c an

c i t iz en N t th m r l
. o r b ut t h
e o a t bl w c en s o ,
e co n s a e as

a t hi h l i f h
s e e s, ll w d h im lf t l rg li
e a o e se oo a e a ce ns e .

I n f t
ac m ll
,
so p rtis a f hi a ti w r lly
o on o s ac o ns as ea

r ig d t hi w di r ti th t th v ry humbl t
es ne o s o n sc e o n, a e e es

i t ll t w
n e ec qu l t th ll up it
as e a o rgi U d r e ca on s ene es . n e

th i r um t
e se c c wh t d f
s a n c es ,
y p b li a d fli
n ee o r an u c an o

i l l t r r p
c a ec u e di ti tiu on f w s pl i nc li ttl
o ns so e ,
so a n, so e

o p t en i ti d bt ? T b t i fr m
o cas u s c ou s ul t d o a s a n o as sa an

b tt ry ; t t u w y fr m b ttl li t
a e no o r n a a b o a e re c a n on ene

p ar m l u a
; t t i gno r t h o d p i t fid d t hi
no e e e os co n e o s

r —th m d p th m f
ca e , es e a e u th t lif br ghte su o c as es a e ou

w i th i t p ibili ti i y rdi ry xp ri
as o ss es n an A o na e e e n ce . s

an ffi
O th r f r th t k f t hi g m r lity w
ce, e e o e, e as o ea c n o a as

a m g t th
on s i t wh lly
e a n c en s p r fl P l p i to th r su e u o us . u e e

w as n o n e, n o r a n y p bl i t h r f m u r l i ty c A eac e o o a . s re

g rd d hi w m r l r p ibili ty v ry m w lk d
a e s o n o a es ons ,
e e an a e

i br d d yl igh t
n oa a d d guid ,
n ee d f d
e no e, an o un no n e .

B t A th
u th m rv ll
e n s, i ty th t i
e a ll th i g
e o us c a n a n s ran

a h d f h
ea o vi u d ller en o t mp r r i h r
s an su en con e o a es, e e

l md k w h
a so a e nopr m y Civili ti
n er s u t e ac . sa on, no as

a w rd t
o ,
no id b t
as a n th i g b t
ea, pwr
u as a n ,
u as a o e ,

w as k w i A th
no n nSh ly thr gh ll th w rld
en s . e on ou a e o

h d a th tr d i th rvi f thi th tr h
a ea e, a n n e se ce o s ea e s e

r t i d th migh ti t by f f h r tiv i t ll t
e a ne e es ar o er c ea e n e ec s .

T h h
ea c s l d t i th fi l d w h r
e co u no n m w
o se e s e e no an as

l r d ; l igh t w
un e a n e i mp ibl wh r th r
as ld b
o ss e e e e e co u e

no d rk a ; d
n e sst g i d an w h p
o l pr u t i e as a o e e ss e en s o n

wh en a ll b rr ti a m t b wi lf l
e a ons B t if i t w r
us e u . u ,
e e a

v i d rr g t
a n an a mpti
o an t i ll mi t
as s u r g rd d on o u n a e, as e a e
 C HI NA . 229

th o seprim l tr th whi h lik th t r

a u s h g l ft
c ,
e e s a s , are un a o ,

ll lik i th r v i rr g t w
*
an d hi s f ne or a a e, ne e a n nor a o an as

i t t fly h o f l er t g m
a co n s l m t high I f t a a e a os as . no

light y t l if if t b l t b irth y t m r l r g r
,
e e no a so u e ,
e o a e en e

a ti o n , an d fr tifyi g w rm th —thuc n w r qui k i ga es e e e c en n

f r
o ce s whi h b d tly h w bl t gr ft p
c a un an s e as a e o en a u on

tr th l l mb ri g d i rt N t ff ti g t t h
u s e se s u e n an ne . o a ec n o ea c

t he w hne ,
ul d y t v i v i fy t h
s e co ld eTh m r l e o . o se o a

ec h l m d p th ti th t li g r d i th
o e s, s o so e n an a e c, a n e e n e ear

fr m h
o t t ly tr g di ll p k wi th th th ri ty
er s a e a e es , a s o e e au o

o f v i f m t h gr v
o ces ro Th gr t p h t m th t
e a e . e ea an o s a

cr o s se d h t g ll p i t d wi th h d wy fi g r t
er s a e a o n e s a o n e s o

s h t t r d dy
a e e ti d th r i
na s f
es a n rg lh e u ns o o n ce -
e a o use s ,

P l pid
e o L bd id
ae o r m
a m t ac f ff r i g i
ee, as o nu en s o su e n s n

e xp t i i a f vi ol t d m r l
on o a e m t i m — whi h V
o a s, o r s o e es c e en

m r th ri lli gly p k t h m
o e n s oib iliti — f g ilt
e o u an s en s es o u

t oo a wf l t b u xpi t d A d i th mi d t f th
o e e a e . n n e s o ese

a pp lli g r rd wh t i th i r ul tim t
a n e co s, a l ti ? s e a e so u on

Fr m wh t k y t d A th i Tr g dy tr th
o a e no e o es e n an a e a ce e

e xp i an s o n f it w
o d rk i mp i d m i ? bfig s
s o n a as s o n e us c l

( y )
h b i —r st h p i r i t f e str g d rr o g tou lf rt i a e an a o an se -
a ss e on

-
i th t t m p r l rk t h
n a e erigi l i mp l t w rd
u s e o na u se o a s

wr g on d t th t t mp r t h Gr k dr m
an o a e d pt i t e e ee a a a a s s

m i t ry l g d
on o e Th d tri
en s . f th H br w S ri pe oc ne o e e e c

tur es ast v i ri o r tri b ti i t ti m di v r d

ca o us e u on s a es sco e e

sec e r tly m vi g th r ugh th o n i p try f A th

o e s c en c oe o en s .

Hi s w o ri m i
n c h ti g
e s m s eenth r gh fi un n a an ou ve

g r
en e a t i d fi d
o n s, a n i g h i m fi l lny i t h
n p r f na n e e sons o

hi i s td
nn o c en d t C r
es ce n lik y g f wl
an s . u s es , e o un o s,

I q t tim t f W rd w rth i Th Ex r i
uo e a s en en o o s o
’
s n e cu s o n ,

b t u t r m mb r i t xpr i
ca nn o e e e s e e ss o n.
2 30 C HI NA .

co me v i g t r t Thi w r i g
h o me i n t h e e en n o oos . s a n n

d t i
o c r n e,d p t d by S th y a o m tt
e t hi ou e as a o o o s

i di ml y t b r d m v i g i h d w
”
K h m e a a, s o e ea o n n s a o s

th gh th Gr k l g d d mi hi t ri tr di ti
r ou e ee e en s an se -
s o c a ons .

I n th r w rd tr i
o e ri m f y m t w rd
o s, a oc o us c e o an an o a s

o th r i hi t g f p w r m r d p him wi th
e s n s s a es o o e co es o un u on

v g en i th d rk i g t wi li gh t f hi v i g A d
ea n c e n e a en n o s e en n . n ,

a cc ordi gly p n f t r ,
uf m r l t mp r i th
o n no one ea u e o o a e e s e

Gr k Tr g dy m r fr q t
ee a e r t i it d o e i e ue n o r ea n e s n s e n un c

a ti th p ll x pr i
o n s, an u f l f g l ifi ti
on a e ess o n s o se -
or ca on, or

o f rr g t di p r g m t p pli d t
a o an sth r a a e en a e o o e s .

W h t t i i i t b y d ll th t v r h v pl y d
a na on s ,
e on a a e e a e a e

a p rt thi t g f E rth w hi h ght p p i g

a on s s a e o a ,
c ou ,
su os n

i t vi i
s l d f th b t t r p p r i t i f t h i g
s o n c e ans e or e e e a ec a on o n s

an d p r t f l i t l f pr i m rily i t r t d i t h
e s o n s, o ee se a n e es e n e se

Gr i d e c an i ti ? W h t th r t h
en un c a C hi ?
o ns a o e an na

Wh C l ridg
en i lyri fury p tr p hi d hi
o e e, n c ,
a os o se s

m th r
o u try ie t rm f hyp rb li wr th lm t f
-
co n n e s o e o c a ,
a os o

Th ti h t th l e na o ns a e ee

e ver yp w h k w hi
ers o n m w w r t h to i t h i ne as a a e a n s

sa vg d a i ti
e h w i mply b y i g th bli d
e n un c a on e as s o e n e n

imp l f m m t ry p rt i
u se o h ip
o d b d y l gh d
en a a sa n s an no o au e

m r h rtily th
o e C l ri d g hi m l f
ea m f w man o e e se ,
so e e o on s

l t r t hi w vi l
a e a s B t i th
o n f C hi o e n ce u n e cas e o n a,

thi p tr ph —Th ti h t th l—w l d p

, .

s a os o e e na o ns a e ee ou as s

by l m ti with t di g th f rm li ty f v t
a cc a a on , ou n ee n e o a o a o e .

S h h
uc b th i h m i l as een f thi v il t
e nd u an n so en ce o s es an

s illi t m g t
es ti t w rd th wh l h h ld f
a on s na ons o a s e o e o use o o

m an ,th t ( p t h m pri i pla u on gvr e sa e nc e as o e ns o ur

s y m p th y w i th t h p r
a d i id t f vl
e e so ns an nc en s o a no e or
2 32 C HI NA .

h v b pl d d b h lf f th Chi
a e een ea e B ut why
on e a o e n ese .
,

th d i d w r
e n, il ur lv ?
e S im ply f
ec o n c e o se es or a r e as o n

whi h ff r th th r h lf f th p l gy— m ly
c o e s e o e a o e a o o na e ,

th t th r ghly r p t bl
a no o ou ti f t h E gli h es ec a e s ec on o e n s

na ti v r pr t d i t lf t C t i th
on e e e se n e rly se a an o n n o se e a

dy a s di d t
as f ca n
y h r i h
a es u m i li t i g
or an s a e n so a n a

co mm r O r vi wi g th t m m r bl f t w m t
e ce . n e e n a e o a e ac ,
e us

k wl dg th t i t ff r m i d q t x u
ac n o e e a o e s so e na e ua e e c se on

b h lf f th Chi
e a o Th y h d e thi g wh t
n es e . e a se en n o n a

e v r f u ti l gr d r ; thi g f u p w r ;
e o o r na ona an eu no n o o r o e

o f u o l ight d d t df t
r en ti t t i l y t m
en e an s ea as co n s u ona s s e

o f g d f i th f u m g i fi t d i t li t r
o ur oo a o o r a n c en an an c en e

a tur f e l l h ri ti
o d pr v i i
o ur c o o ss a f v ry c a e s an o s on or e e

f m f h um
or o l mi ty ; f i r a n ca a y t m w hi h o o ur n s u an c e s s e ,
c

so v tly l rg d
as m y d p w r f f ili ti
en a e o ur one e o e o o ur ac es

fo r co mb i i g d i g th p w r
n n f ll (
an i
us n e o e s o a as n o ur

b k th m y f ll) mm purp
an s -
e one o f u a co on o ses O o r

mi gh ty hip p i g i t r t s f u d k n r l li ght
n e es o o r oc s , a s e n a s,

h m
o us es, f t ri priv t
a n u ac o ti l M h b i d e s, a e o r na ona . uc es e

th r w t h t th y l d t h v d r t d th t
e e as a e c ou no a e un e s oo ,
so a

no t t h v o it w a f m ll m m t
e s e en b t th as o s a o en u ese

m t ri l
a e d p lp bl i d i ti
a an fp w ra da ti qui ty
e n ca o ns o o e an an ,

e v Chi m v Ch g d F g Ch g d
en na en , e en an s an an s, un s a n

F g un s, uld h v co
p pr i t d ; y t lla t h e a bl ec a e e a e se no e

m m t
o nu f wi d m d p r v ri g
en s o rgy th y h d
s o an e se e n en e e a

s een a b lut ly t t ll A d th m f u ti
so e no a a . n e en o o r na on

wh h d r o rt d t C t w r t f w t y tim
a e so e o an o n e e oo e a an e

to gg t i np i f ti l gr t
su es an I N
re s s o n o na on a e a n es s . u

m i lly w m t h v
er c a ,
m d e m r v gr t tri b
us a e s ee e a e e a an e

an d th C hi
,
as v i 185 1 d i th u il
e n es e e en n ,
an n e co nc

c h mb a f th mp r r
er o ttl d i t th m t pl ibl
e e e o ,
se e as e os a us e
 C HI NA . 2 33

hyp th o th t
esi s E gli h p pl h d n t rri t ri l
a th e n s eo e a o e o a

ho me, b ut m d hi ft (li k am b ird ) t fl t up

e a s e so e s o oa on

th e s ea i fin w th r
n d i r ugh r
e t
ea u e ,
an n o e s e as o n s o r n

fo r ho l up th wh l w E gli h w r ff
e s,
”
on e o e, e n s are o se o

th an a r e th k d tur th t ffr nt th l m t
e na e na es a a o e e e en s

If rv
wi n dy d ay s t h e a en
on

G b llk
am o i g ki
i e a d an c n s ff,
l lv v
No t t h e ess h e o es his h a en
b l
On t h e o so m o f a c iff .

Th gh l m t wi th
ou gl pi ia os ea e n on

th r k t h h m i r m
’
O er e oc s e C a o s oa ,

Y t h h e m m ll d mi i
e as s o e s a o n on

Whi h d bt h ll hi h m
c no ou e ca s s o e .

Y e s, d ubt
no B u t w r ff
o t h ll t h — th o se o an a es e an

v h m i —th E gli hm i t m f
.
,

h r
s ea - o s e, r a e n, C a o s e n s an , s ee s, o

C hi th gr ph y h
n es e e t h m no x pt i r vi a as n o a o e, e ce n c e ce s

o fr k Wh t
oc s . w t t hi k f t h t t i w hi h
a are e o n o a na o n, c

by i t upr m u i l ul d r di t u h f lli ? W
s s e e co nc s co a cc e s c o es e

in f t uff r fr m th
ac s m u
e th u d f ld o e sa e ca se, a o sa n -
o

e x gg r t d th t whi h i j r d th Fr h i p t
a e a e ,
as a c n u e e en c n as

tim m g t r lv U p t th tim wh V lt ir
es a on s o u se es . o e e en o a e

ca m twi t E gl d
e ce Fr hm f mi o n an ,
no en c an o e n e n c e, o r

di ti gui h d t l t h d v r f d ufli i t m tiv

s n s e a e n s, a e e o un a s c en o e

f r i ti g h i h m l vi g i d l
or es s n f s t p y o e- o n n o e n ce so a r as o a

u vi it Th u t h d b vi it d i th d y f
s a s . e co r a e en s e n e a s o

J m I by S ully i th
a es . f C h rl I I by D n o se o a es . e

Gr mm t b t th
a on ti f i t lf d with u e na on or se ,
an an

h ur bl
ono th i m fir t f ll by V lt ir Wh t
a e en us as ,
s o a o a e . a

qu ? N Fr hm v r mi g
m g t t —
w asth e c o ns e en ce o en c an e e co n

a on sx p t ( 1)
I s k (2 ) h ir dr r
e ce as a c o o as a a -
e ss e
2 34 C HI NA .

( )
3 as a d —
g t r w it
a n ci n -
mas e as un n a u al t r i th E gli h n e n s

to a ppr i t t h Fr h ti
ec a e e en c na o n a cc o rdi gly n

P a ul u m s epultae di s ta t i n e rti a:

Cela t vi t a r us .

W hat th e y h s o wdu
r l ph r w e s, tha t, i n c o mm e ci a as e , e

carri d t e o th i r
u t ; wh t th y g v e f th t w
a cc o n a e a e, or a e

r d i t d th m
c e e d it w re bl t mpl i f
an as un eas o n a e o co a n o

ou ri j ti i
n us wh re d t rmi t ly th y
ce n a ca se e so e e na e e

w r j t t th m lv
e e un us Nt til l t ly h v w
o e se es . o un a e a e e

i E gl d d
n n yanj t i t t h one bl q l i t ian f us ce o e no e ua es o

o ur Fr h ighb r B t y t f thi t r l
en c ne ou s . u e ,
or s na u a re

sult f th i t r r b tw
o e th Fr
n e cou se h h v t e ee n us, e en c a e o

th k th m lv
an W i th C t t h
e se w
es . th r an o n e c as e as o e

wi se N b d y h vi g fr d m ul d b xp t d t
. o o a n ee o co e e ec e o

vi it u h d g k l wh r ll lik w r m zzl d
s s c a o -
en n e ,
e e a a e e e u e ,

an d wh r th tr l gr d f x r i m r d
e e e n eu a o un or e e c se e as u e

ab ut fift p k t h d k r hi f A rdi gly th

o ee n oc e -
an e c e s . cco n ,
e

l t f w wh h d i t t i th ir p w r t t y w y
s e ec e o a no n e o e o s a a a ,

pr l i m d th m lv ip f t
oc a e b l g i g t th t
e se es so ac o as e on n o a

l fp
c as s o wh willi g t p ur h th privi
erso n s o ar e n o c as e e

l g f r i i g f rtu t y pri
e e o a s n d thr gh
a o
y ne a an c e, a n ou an

sac rifi f di g ity p

ce o l ti l A lm t
n ,
e rs o n a or n a ona . os ex

cu bly th r f r
sa t h Bri ti h w r
,
e e o e, f ddf e s e e c o n o un e or a

tim wi th th P rt gu
e d th D t h w h h d
e o u t es e a n e u c ,
o a no o

i u ly pr t i d y p h ti
r o s ac rt rri d t h ki g
se s co an c a s, ca e o s oc n

extr miti Th fir t p r wh t gh t th t i h d
e es . e
s
e son o au e as on s e

C hi wh t diff r
n es e mi gh t h p p
a t l rk b t w e en c e a en o u e ee n

na ti don ti w L rd A — t y t l rd ;
an na on as o nson no e a o

i f t
n ac i mp l ,
mm d ra s d i r y ld hulk
e co o o e, an n a c az O

b t wh i th t m up r
u o, n u t d hi p h d m
a sa gd e s e ann a e s ,
a an a e
2 36 C HI NA .

is pri d ll th t h v r b d by w
co m se a a by
as e e e en on e ar o r

g ti ti t bri g d w p th ir k
ne o a on o n thi ul tro n u on e n e es s a

g di g b t l ultr p ill i m u ti S m
as c o n a n ,
u a so a- us an o s, n a on . o e

thi rty d m r y r ft r th A n
an o e ki mi h it w
ea s a e e s on s r s ,
as

r lv d th t th b t w y t giv w ight d pl
e so e a e es a o e e an s en

d r t
ou u d i pl m t i
o o r v rtur w by o a lm m c o e es as a so e n e

b y h d d by m f r k A t th t tim th
ass ,
ea e a an o an . a e e

E t I d i C mp y h d m p ly i t r t i th
as n a o an a a ono o n e es n e

tea t d f C tra e o b q tly i th p ium

an o n , as su se ue n n e o

tr d W h t w h d t k fr m th Chi
a e . a e a w o as o e n es e as

g r ll y r
en e a bl so d i di p
e a so n a bl t th e, an so n s en sa e o e

t bli hm t f
es a s t i l m up
en O o ur n a
y f t i g f o na na e o n an oo n o

e qu li ty th t it ght t f m m t t h v b
a ,
a ou no or a o en o a e ee n

tlrtd
o e a e y ubj t f d b t
as a n Th r i
s ecdiffi lty or e a e . e e s a cu

O ft xp ri d v i ivi li d E r p f m ki g
en e e e n ce e en n c se u o e o a n

ou t y j an t q u ti us b tw t h
e t i t a l r h
o ns u r f e ee n e u a ono s o

t t t I g r t p pl t tly gui d d
’
difl e ren s a es . n o an eo e a re c o n s an e

in h q
s uc ti by m r v l r mbl
ues ons Th e e o ca es e a n ce s . e

ac ri m i Pri c P ii kl M k u m h irri t t d
o n o us n e c er us a ,
so uc a e

a t b i g mi t k
e n i Fr s a f E gli h m
en n d i an ce o r an n s an , a n n

fi fty w y b tr yi g hi m rtifyi g r m mbr

a s e a n s o n e e a n c es c o n

t d wi th E gl d
n ec e h rg u wi th b i g imm d
n an ,
c a es s e n o e ra

t ly ddi t d t r v r ti l h m g t w rd th titl
a e a c e o a e e en a o a e o a s e e

o f Pri i whi h t
n ce y th n g h t f l m c th ,
r o an ou u an , e e

w uld b f u d
o e ubj ot f bl m n no s i wi th u ec or a e s n ce s

th r e e ca n b pri th t i t by bl d
e no n ce td a s no oo c o nn ec e

wi th th r y l f mily ; th t h h m g i p i d
e o a a so a s uc a o a e s a

u d r
n e rr u i mp r i
an e o n eot th f t b ut s t ess o n as o e ac ,
no

C b p i
an — Ie no t h t h i l h
r nce l di g n e ec n ca era c usa e, a

d k i
u e p r
n o urg i ty l d p
ee a ri B e t t hi
s b s k h e r a n c e. u s oo -
o n ou

fid
n s n o a cc ep t t i h i t h a g on f l if
or tecv i
o n e us a e o e no e en n
 C HI NA . 2 37

the l d r h ur bl f li g t th p rp
e s s un e an o no a e ee n as o e u o se

whi h i th t f t tifyi g th p ul i r r p t i fr
c s a o es n e ec a es ec n a ee

c o un try h rf lly p id t c ee ti t t i l th r
u a B t o a co n s u on a on e . u ,

if w h d b e f mili ri d wi th th m k pri
a e en a a f se e oc n ce s o

S i ily c d R i ( m g t w hi h l t
an us s a af d m on s c as ar e o un so e

r put d t h v r d li vi g i S t P t r burg
e e o a e ea n e a n n . e e s as

b rb r ) w h l d rt i ly m d r t
a e s ,
e s ou r p tt
ce a n o e a e o ur es ec o

w d th b r r
ar s f pri
e ly h r Ev ry m f
ea e s o n ce on ou s . e an o

th w rl d k
e ow h w l i ttl Fr h m rq i
no s o mpt e a en c a u s or co

e ss e c an p r t d t r k w i th
e en Br i t i h om r h i an a s a c o n es s

or t
c o un e ss r bly migh t y u upp
as eas o n a o s ose an

e qu ti b twa on m d r e l f mm r
e en a o d th e n c o n su o co e ce an e

O ld R m o l f th w f l S P Q B
an c o n s u o e a u . . . .

I d li g w i th
n ea vil tri k t r lik th Chi
n a e c s e e e n e se

e x ti v — qu i t d wi th y
ecu e un a c r tr i t f
a n e an one es a n o

d rum
e co h r bl or i b i l i ty —
on ou a it i e ry s en s s n e cess a

for dipl m ti t t b
a o t tly up hi gu rd
a s o e c o ns a n on s a ,

an d t h v i v tig t d ll th
o a e n es f i t r
a e a es e c a s es o n e na

ti onal q ti b f r mi g br ptly t
e ua o n, e o e y ll
co n a u o an ca

f or d i i a i m
e c s on t l n C r mw ll w
so e a c ua ca se . o e as

no t th m t e h v tt h d m h i mp rt
an o a e t a ac e uc o a n ce o

th q e ti f h i g l g g f th mb dyi g
u es on o c oos n a an ua e or e e o n

o f tr ty f th i t r r f t h h til v y
a ea ,
or or e n e co u se O e os e en o s

in se ttli g th t rm f h tr ty ; d y t wh
n e e s o s uc a ea an e ,
en

h rt i d th t th Fr h C rt m d it p i t
e as c e a ne a e en c ou a e a o n

o f h rtonou th ir w l gu g i th v t f
o use e o n an a e, n e e en o

an y m d r l g
o u g b
e n i g t l r an t d h a i iet d p e n o e a e ,
e ns s e u on

lik th f M lb r gh d W lli gt wh r t h d k
ca s es e o se o ar o ou an e n o n, e e e u es

h v r
a iv d pri d m fr m f r ig v r ig
e e ce e d might n ce o s o o e n so e e ns, a n

d r th t i f t h ir w v r i g m th ir
,

un e e san c ti on o e o n so e e n, as su e e c on

t l h
n en a r onou s .
2 38 C HI NA .

th e a d pti
o on l gu g f th tr ty
of La in t as th e an a e o e ea .
*

W i t h t h C hi e p i l l m t p
ne s e r t i t i u ly
a s ec a ,
a os a su e s o s

mi t nu ett ti t p tili i r q i i t b
a en on o it unc os s e u s e, e cause

h as w b nom t r i th t t h y i g
eco e ymb li
no o o us a e as s n a s o c

an d r pr t ti v v l t v ry t f i t r r
e e se n a e a ue o e e ac o n e co u s e

b tw th i r ffi i l d puti
e ee n e d ll f r ig
O mbc a e es an a o e n a ass a

d r D th mb d r di
o s o es t m i mp ri l
e a as sa o ne a so e e a

t bl —th mp r r h b f d i g th b rb ri
.

a e e e e o as een ee n e a a an s .

D m
o so f th urt m
e o d ri d in w i t h t h m b
e co an a ns e e a as

sa d r —t h th mp r r h d ig d t r t r h p pi
o en e e e o as e ne o es o e a

n es s t th b rb rio by di g th wh r pr t
e a a a n s, s en n o se o e es e n

hi p r s t p k w rd f h p d
e son o s eal ti o s o O e an c o ns o a o n.

D th
o es mb d r e v y pr t f m hi w
a as s a o con e es e n s ro s o n

so v r ig t th mp r r —th p pl f P ki g
e e n o e e e o e eo e o e n ar e

O ffi i lly i f r m d th t t h b rb ri
c a n o bri gi g th i
e a e a a an s ar e n n e r

trib t D t h mp r r m k p r t t th m b
d r—
u e . o es e e e o a e e s en s o e a as

sa i th t
o h i m j ty h
n a b f r i hi g t h
cas e s a es as ee n u n s n e

m f liv lih d t b rb ri
ea n s o e xh t d by p ti
oo o a a an s e a us e es

le n c e, d by t h f il r
an f r p H t h Fr e h
a u e o c o s . ue , e en c

mi i ry wh tr v ll d i th high t rth l tit d

ss o na ,
o a e e n e es no a u es

o f C hi tr v i g th wh l f th fright ful d rt
n a, a ers n e o e o e es e s

b t w P ki g d L ( i hi m l tur L
e e en e n an as s a o r, n s no en c a e, a

t ll v bl r ll t
Thi s e s fa o ura y fo r C o mwe , as an in s an ce o f fa ir
bl t lit
a n d h o n o ura e n a iona y i n o n e ir t
d ec i o n ; a n d y et i n t h e

t r ir t i t ll r t t t
d e c o n , h o w ill i t e s fo r h i s di s c e n m en , h a , i n
t tl —
c o un e

r t g ir r
fo e cas in a m em o o n h i s o wn c a e er fo r c o n i n en a u se an d
h e efo e pr o p e y t o b e w i en i n La i n—hi s h o u h s u n ed
t r r rl r tt t t gt tr
r t bl bi ti t r t g
(un d e so m e a c co un a e as ) t o c o n n en al w i ers , d es cen di n
v ll
e e n t o s uch a fe o w as M ri b
e c C as a u o n , t h e s o n , i n d ee d, o f a n

ill t i h l r b t h i m lf m
us r o us s c o a f p r pr t
,
ui d se a an o oo e en s o n s an

all t h wh il t h i E gl i h h
e e t d P r t t r tt rly v rl k d
s n s -
ea r e o ec o u e o e oo e

hi w im m r t l
s o n r t ry o a s ec e a .
2 40 C HI NA .

by v ry imp rti t p i f pity H piti d

th e e e n en
*
ass o n o . e e

t h p r wr t h
e oo thr ugh whi h mi t k i hi p
e c es o c s a e n s as

d h ir d d vil fl t d th i r d g '

i
s o n s, th e re -
a
pe i e s e ec e e es ca e, o n ,

h w v r v ri u
o e e ,
t f mi hi f i t h
a o r f th
s ac s o sc e n e co u s e o e

sa id p u h b i g th E gli h m d f gr titud
esca e s c e n e n s o e o a e

for p tfv u as a o rs .

W i th g v r m t p bl f fr ud lik th
a o e n en d ca a e o a s e e s e, a n

a p pl ( t l t i th m d ri l ) tr i d thr gh
eo e a eas n e an a n c as s a ne ou

ce n turi t es f rmi ty f t mp r w i th th i r g v r
o a co n o o e e e o e n

m t w h ll fi d i th
en ,
e s v t f y m r xt d d
a n ,
n e e en o an o e e en e

i t r ur
n e co wi th Chi th gr t t diffi lty i m i
se n a, e ea es cu n a n

t i i g th j u t q t i
a n n e f r k s d pri vi l g
e ua B t on s o an an e e . u

th d i ffi lty
e cur g rd th p pl f th tw tias e a s e eo e o e o na o ns

pr mi t b trifl by mp ri with th t whi h

o ses o e a e co a son a c

b t t h l ti b t w t h t w r w
ese s e re a o ns W m e ee n e o c o ns . e ca e

t k
o w m thi g m r ir um t ti lly b ut thi
no so e n o e c c s an a a o s

qu t i d r i g t h
es on u d d n i m f thi i e s eco n e ce nn u O s n ne

te en th t ury Thc en ti f t ri . f i l e unsa s ac o n ess o o ur so c a

p i ti h d gg t d th
os on a i ty f
su d m
es e e n ecess o a s e co n e

b y Pr b bly it w imply
a ss . o a i d t l diff r as s a n ac c en a e en c e

i t h t mp r f th
n e e f rmi g t th t tim th im p ri l
e o ose o n a a e e e a

co u il whi h
nc ,
d th r m i l h t u f urt
c ca us e e ce e on a o -
o o co

pr t ti t b d b t d wi th m h m r f
e s en a on o e e a e so uc o e o ra n

co r o us big try L rd Am h r t w o . w th mb o e s as n o e a a ss a

d o r, a m f p i ri t an o d d ig i ty t wh m th h
s ur an n ,
o o e on o

o f hi u try mi gh t h v b
s co n f ly fid d h d h a e e en s a e con e ,
a e

t di
s oo tu l d i t lli gibl p iti b ut i t w
n a na ra an n e e os on as

th i e vi t bl u f
ne a mb e d r t P ki g th t
c rse o an a a ss a o o e n ,
a

hi ffi i l t ti
s O c a h d tr di t ry p t d th r w
s a on a con a c o as e c s, a n e

I mp ti
“
t —Th t i
er nen rdi g t ld d p pr v d a s , a cc o n o an o an a o e

p r
al i m a t ry x
en a
p l t i t p r
e ti t i rr l v t
an a o n, n o e n en , e e an .
 C HINA . 2 41

hi m u onp p tibl dutiin co m Hi fi t d uty w t

a e es . s rs as o

hi s u try ;
co dn b dy i m y w rd d i d
an no o ,
n so an o s, en e

th t a B t thi p tri ti d uty t h gh

. u s d i ti
a i o c ,
ou a con o s ne

q u a f hi
no n d i pl m
or t i f u t is d p rp to l a c nc o n s, a n a e e ua

r tr i t p th ir x r i w
es a n u on t th e tru d e e c se, as no e e an

e ffi i t c en u f hi mi i
ca se o Th t l y in th s mm ss o n . a a e co er

i l i t r t
c a f gr t
n e es s o mp y Thia d y d ty
ea co an . s s e co n ar u

w as l rly hi p r m t d ty r g rd d th g d
c ea s a a o un u ,
as e a e e oo

sen s e o f th i t ti Y t th
e s th r w th p r
ua on . e e o e as e a a

m u t d ty
o n r g rd d th
u ,
as tity f it blig ti
e a e e s an c o s o a o n,

an d th i mp i b ili ty f
e mp r mi i g i t by
o ss m h o co o s n so uc as

th h d w f
e s a d ubt
o o t h tr m r f
a h i t ti
o or e e o o a es a on .

N v rth l
e e L rd A mh r t w
e e s s, pli d with r t
o e s as e se c e

whi p r (m r imp rt t th th Briti h publi k w)

s e s o e o un a e an e s c ne

fr m th E t I di C m p y
o e as gg ti g th t i t w
n a o an ,
su es n a as

c hild i h t l y t
s m h tr
o a p ur r m i l
oo uc s es s o n a e ce e on a

g f m r w igh t th
u s a e, o no b w
o e urt y e d an a o or a c se ,
an

whi h pl dg d ith r him lf

c e e hi ne u try t e y se n or s co n o an

c o n seq B t i it
ue n ce s w
. t r th h m g w
u ,
n s o n n a u e, e o a e as

th t f l v G fl ti pr tr ti
a o a s a e . dk
en u k ec o n s, os a o n s, an noc

i g
n s o f th gr d i e tim wi th th f r h d w r
o un n ne es e o e ea ,
e e

no t m d f h m g t b
o es o k d fr m th itiz f
o a e o e as e o e c en o a

fr t t f l fr m th t iti wh
ee s a e , ar es s ti g t h o a c z en en a c n as e

ac k wl d g d r p r t t i v f t h t t t
no e e e es en a e o a s a e .

F m m t l t
or one p o t r v i w thi hi d u
en ,
e us a us e o e e s eo s

d gr d t i
e a f h m
a on t r whi h h lw y di
o u an na u e c as a a s s

gr d th E t Th t A i ti t t h v r d b r
a ce e as . a no s a c s a e as e e e a

b i d i t lf i
ar se vi d t fr m t h
se ,
s di t i f W M N
e en o e co n on o O A

a t thi h r ll v r A i
s ou d fr m thi v y bj t
a o e s a, an o s er a ec

f rm f h m g wh i h lr dy in th d y
o o o a e, f D ri c a ea e a s o a us

VOL v . R
2 42 C HI NA .

an d rx Xe es we fin d es a t bl i sh e d ,
a n d -e xt rt d fr o e om th e
co mp tri t
Mi lti d
a d Th mi o s of a es an e t l
s o c es .
*

Th r t b y d bt th t th h t h d d
e e c ann o e an ou a e o -
ou a e

d d t
s c en th rt f S
e d P r p li fr m
o e co u o us a an e se o s o

th l d r urt f B byl
e e d t th t fr m t h y t
e co o a on, a n o a o e e

eld r urt f Ni v h M i hi ti v gr d r
e co o ne e . an n s na e an eu ,

t di g r t d with hi u t
s an n r i d t th
e ec ,
an s co n en a n c e a se o e

h v ea en s

3 homi n i subli me ded i t, cwlumgue tuer i] ,

[ 0

pr ese n s t wf l tr t t m wh p i g
a mo r e a u con as o an en ass n

W m y by th r
e a rd d tr t g m f i d i vi d l Gr k
s ee e eco e s a a e o an n ua ee ,

i g
c un n n gh b t th th r h d t t ll l b th
en o u ,
u ,
on e o e an , no a a es s as e an

th t wh i h h ght t
a c p t h t
e sou t h pr tr ti (t wh i h
o esc a e, a ese os a ons o c

E ripid
u ll d wi th h lyri l d im p i d m i
es a u es s uc ca an as s o n e see n a

h r Or t fitt d ly f P h y gi l v ) m t
,

c f hi
o us o s es es , as e on or r an s a es us

h v b
a e x t d fr m ll Gr k lik t h i q
e en e ac e o f
a ee s a e, as e s ne ua n on or

a d mi i t th r y l p
ss o n o S m S p rt
e it w lr dy
o a r es en c e . o e a an as , a ea

l vi h
s a sgh b y hi t i i g wh t i d t h tifi f d r ppi g
en o u s ra n n ,
o r e e ar ce O o n

a ri g d ff ti g t p ff hi pr tr ti
n an a ec n i m pl y m y
o a ss O s os a o n s as s so an

r h f d t r v r hi ri g B t t t h f li g
,

eff t t or s o s ea c o r an o ec o e s n . u o e ee n s

of y h
an r bl m t h i
ono u a t r t g m w l
e d t v i l
an ,h im O s s a a e ou no a a . ne

b t b v d d by th r Th
as e n es s c a n n o e e d t i a f l
e ano e . e a nec o e s u se u

h w v r f th i p i t r q mb i d w i th t h
,

o e e or s c u es ti ue cas e , c o ne o ers , s a s

f t i l y pr v
ac or th t t h o f Gr es l d d d i d bm i t t
a e sons o e ec e c o u an su o

th h t e f t h f rt h r
o- ou or f wh t e m d t th m
u d q t
e a n ce o a s ee e o e an a e ua e

p p r
u H d
o se w p p
. r x i t d
a i t h
ne d y t h i
s laf d g e s e s e n o se a s, s se -
e ra

d tia w ld h v p
on h
ou d m r i f m y i Gr
a e th b fit
ur c as e o e n a n ee c e an en e

i P r i
n Th
e s a tt mpt d v i by thi m i r bl G k wh
. e a e e e as o n s se a e r ee , o

s ou ght t h v th b fit f th k t with t p y i g it p i
o a e e en e s o e o -
ou ou a n s r ce,

—th i ki g i f t th t h
n n , n ld b v d by wi d li g
ac , a o n o ur c o u e sa e s n n ,

se em l v l with th t b
s on a e e rib d ( tr ly it m y b a a s en e s s as c e un u , a e

h p d ) t G lil
o e wh m o m p ra eo ,rp t ‘
ki g t
o so e e so ns e r es e n as see n o

ev d h i w f rm l r t ti f t h d t i
a e s o n o a t th ec an a on o e o c r ne as o e

ea rth m ti by m tt i g i d ibly B t it d m v f
’
s o on, u er n nau ,
u o es o e, or

ll th t Th i w l d h v b t h tri k f t h G i ri g
.

”
a a . s ou a e ee n e c o e re c a n n

d pp r
ro e .
2 44 C HI NA .

to ri o usly r i t d th rr g t pr t ies s e f th E t e a o an e e ns o n s o e as

A b ut f r y r
o ft r t h d th f
ou ea s Q a A e e ea o o ur ueen nn e ,

P t r d p t h d fr m S t P t r b rg (hi w pit l
e e es a c e o . e e s u s ne ca a ,

y t
e w ra d fi i h d )an v ry l b
un r t m b
n s y t e ,
a e e a o a e e as s o

P ki g by r ut whi h m r d t l t t th u
e n ,
a o e c ea s u e a eas en o

s an dvrt i E gl i h m il
e s s b ut t w t h i r d f
o r, n n s e s, a o o -
s o

th t d i t
a It w
s an c ei f t v t rv
. tr i a s, n ac ,
a as ca a an , o r a n

o f r v m v i g l wly th t i t upi d ixt

ca a an s , o n so s o a o cc e s e en

l d r m th i th j r y P t r w by t r l
ca en a on s n e ou n e . e e as na u a

d i p i ti
s os b lly Off ri g utr g f v ry ki d
on a u . e n o a es o e e n

up th
on ligh t i mp l e s m w es ily u se, no an as so e as

frigh t d i t
en e r tr t d bj t n o a i e th i ea an a ec c o n cess o n s a s s

dru k pri n en H h d t th v ry t im
n ce . f t hi me a a e e e o s e

b y bmitt d t m ly t m t tr i i j ury fr m
ass su e a e o a os a o c o us n o

th t r i d f th C p i
e eas e n s Th K h e o f K hi v e as an e an o a

— pl i m d k w t u ll th f ul t f
.

a a c e s n ce a e no n o s a as e o es o

m ur d ri g d e —h d d u d by p fidy th r d l
n en s a se ce er e c e u o us

littl rmy d p t h d by P t r i t q rt r wid ly

e a es a c e e e n o ua e s so e

s ca tt r d th t with l ittl d iffi ul ty h h d th r

e e ,
a e c e a e e

m r d rly th wh l f r
a ss a c e n ea b t th r f ure o e o ce a ou ee or o

h dr d t f m y th u d b i g ll th t h d
un e s ou o so an o san s e n a a a

r v r d th i r v l
ec o e e th C p ie Thiesse str ity on e as an . s a oc

P t r h d p k t d d pp r tly f u d hi t m
e e a oc e e ,
an a a en o n s es e e

f th k h
or e gr tly i r d by u h i t
an ea f n c e as e s c an n s a n ce o

ene rgy H w . w m d it ti g by thi gr t P k i g

e as no e a n s ea e n

emb y tw bj t fir t th rdi ry bj t f
a ss o O ec s : s ,
e o na o ec s o a

tr di g mi i t g th r wi th th dj tm t f v r l
a n ss o n , o e e e a us en o se e a

di p t ff ting th R i fr ti r t w rd Chi
s u es a ec e us s a n on e o a s n es e

T rt ry
a a d Th i b t b tan d ly d m r e r tly u ,
s eco n ,
an o e ea n es ,

th p ri i l g
e f h vi g r i d t mi i t r t th
v e e o a pit l
n a es en n s e a e ca a

of th C hi e mp r r Thi l t p urp
n ese e w e o . s as o se as c on
 CHI NA . 2 45

n ect e d wi th
vil r ul t f ll th r t f Chri t
an e
'

es or a e es o s en

d m o I t i w ll k w
. t
s ll wh h v t k
e no y n o a o a e a en an

p i i tudyi g th Chi
a ns n s t mp r d h r t r
n e n ese e e an c a ac e

th t b ti y— b ti y lik th t f mul —i
,

a o s n ac o s nac f e a o es s one o

it f r m t f t r
s o e os A d it i le a u es k w by m l . n s a so no n, a u

t ip li d xp ri
e e th t th v ry gr t t i mp rt
e e n ce , a e e e a es o a n ce

a tt h i C hi
ac es n tim t t th i i ti l m v m t
n ese e s a e o e n a o e en .

O n ce h vi g a dd pi t y n co n ce d t h p t
e a o n ,
o u n ee no o e o

r v r y r l t gr u d Th Chi
e co e ou os o m y n . e n e se ar e, as a

e as ily b r d i th ir ffi i l p p r d t i t l
e ea n e o c a a e s an a c s, n e

l tu lly
ec av ry i mb il p pl
a e d th i r p ecli r e eo e an e e cu a

s tyl f b ti y i ft f d i
e o o s n ac ti with
s O en o un n c onn ec on a

f bl br i
ee e d l t( h ugh i t m y m p r d xi l )
a n, an a so o a see a a o ca

with f bl m r l rgy A pp r tly

a ee e o a rtf l
en e . a en ,
a s ec e ee

i g f th i r w i rr
n o e luti thr w th m f v i ri
o n e so on o s e or a ca o us

su pp rt p m h i r ur f rtifi i l b ti y
o u on a ec an c es o ce o a c a o s n ac .

Thi p uli r s ec ti t ti a f h r t r it w
co ns u th on o c a ac e a s, o n e

p art f t h o C hi w hi
e h g v h v
n e s e,t i mp rt c a e s uc as o a n ce

t w h t m i gh t
o a wb d by th R i mb d r
no e one e uss an a as sa o .

Wh w h ? H w o as ll d M d I m l fi
e e as ca e . e s ae o
'

,
an

O ffi r i ce th R ni g rd e d m wh t
us s an f ua s, an so e a O a

f v ri t wi t h t h
a ou e r W h t i mp r d d p e c za . a e ss e so ee a

v l p thi g tl m
a ue u on t t thi p i l m m t
s en e
’
an s a c s a s s ec a o en

w th t gr t ri i h d w ri f th ppr i l
as , a a ea c s s a no a s en or e a a sa

o f t h C h ri t i
e ti s N h i th rt h d p t f
an n a on s . one e o a u
J
or

w rd y l rg
a an t t t i d i p l y f t h i r ti l
a e or o s en a o us s a o e na ona

p r t i
e en s o n s G r ll y f . t h l f r
en e a k m g t or e sca e o an as a on s

th C hi e wh k w n es e , thi g f E r p th y t d
o no no n o u o e, e s oo

m h p uc thu u l p r p rti
on e f th i r
c as mm r
a o o ons o e co e ce ,

an d i m ll d gr
n a up
s ld
a ie f m
ee on o co n c e s s o n s o so e

p t C hi
as r lr up
n es e iu e l r hm t
,
or on o ccas o n a en c o a c en s
2 46 C HINA

th t h d b m ttl d thr gh l p f tim B ut in

a a eco e se e ou a se o e .

t h E t ll th i g m q r d d
e as a d b l i d th i r h m
n s as ue a e an e e e o e

c h r t r
a ac e P p i h p pl w r t ti m th fi m t
. o s eO es e e, a e s, e r es

a lli f big t d Pr t t t
es o d t h D t h th t i
o e o es a n s an e u c ,
a n

Eur p h d pl y d th bl t f p rt
o e a a eth f bl e no es o a s as e ee e

(y t
e v t e lly t h tr i
e n ua m p h t) rt r f t
e i l u an as s e e s o na o na

right v ry wh r i A i thr ugh m j l u y f

s, e e e e n s a, o ea n ea o s o

E gl d h d b m b t r pr t tiv w rd f
n an ,
a ec o e u a e e sen a e o or

h lli h p tr
e s f l v ry a d t rt ur
on s o A ll w s a e an o e. as co n

f i
us o n b tw th t w l f ppr i ti d m ti
e een e o s ca e s o a ec a o n, o es c

an d f r ig E rpo e d A i ti
n, B ut
u o w w e an an s a c . no as

co mi g nth t w ld ttl ll thi i tr

one a ou d t se e a s n a an s c e n en

w y a f R i w uld
or rry i h t i
us s a d o m ca n er ra n , a n co

p r m
o i by h sed i i m t f t h
er th r C h ri
e c s o n, t i os o e o e s an

tt
s a es Th v ry fr ti r li
. f R
e e i ft tr
on e ne o us s a , O en ce n e

mi u w i th th t f C hi a ixt m th
’
no s d th a O n ,
an e s e en on s

j ur y f r i h d i th m lv xp t f th
o ne ,
u n s e n e se es e o n en s o e

R i
us s an gr d r Chi d d
an i t rpr t r f
eu . na n ee e no n e e e or

th t a S h h r lf w
. gr t i p r v irt f h big
e e se as ea n u e ue o er

n es s B t h r w
. br th r b igg r th h r lf W
u e e as a o e e an e se . e

h v k w
a e d witno d th n an wh r b ul ly n es s e e ca s e e e a ,

wh m it w f u d d ir bl t j t fr m ff r m
o as o n es a e o e ec o a co ee -
oo ,

up on Op i g th wi d w f th t p rp w f d
en n e n o or a u o se, as o un

t oo b ig t p d l o rly t h vy t r i
a ss , a n a so n e a oo ea o a s e, u n

l by m hi ry
e ss th t i t h i
ac ne t h b ll y m i so a n e s s ue e u a n

t i
a ne d h i gr d by v irt f hi t g Th t w
s o un ue o s onn a e . a as

r ll y th
ea ft tim f Ch i
e c as e o R i enm d t es o na . us s a s e e e o

t d up th e m b i f righ t t ggr i
s an on sa e as s o as o a ess o n .

Chi th r f r
n a, d r t d he e o e , un d d mi r d h b t
e s oo e r, a n a e er u

for a ll th t m t t m k h dl f h
a ea n S h j dg d
o a e a an e o er . e u e

th t R i i mi g with mu h p mp h d m
a us s a , n co n so c o ,
a so e
2 48 C HI NA .

Do wh t my fri d ? a ,
I will kn k my f r h d
en oc o e ea

i
n ne tim g i t th p d d d fl r Mr B ll f A
es a a ns e a e oo . . e o n

t m y (wh i h t t i m
er on h wri tc A u h t m y)
,
a es, e es c er on ,
ac

co mp i d t h R u i
an e mb dr
e l di g p r
ss a n a as s a o ,
as a ea n e s on

i hi
n ui t
s s A e i d r bl
. ti f hi tr v l i
c on s e a e s ec on o s a e s s

o ccu pi d with thi mb y But p rh p fr m pri v t

e s e ass .
,
e a s o a e

r g rd t th mb d r wh
e a o e h r t r
a ff r
assa o ,
ose c a ac e su e s so

m u h by thi tr
c ti w d t r ll t th t h
s an s a c on, e o no eco ec a e

t ll u i
e s sm y w rdn so f thi R u i an i o s o s s s an c o n ce s s o n .

B t M d L g
u . e S w d i h ffi r ub qu tly m
an e, a e s o ce ,
s se en e

p l oy d by
e t h C z r P t r d e A l m a u rt d y e e ,
o es . so e n co -
a

w h ld
as eM d I m l ff tt d d Thith r m th
. . e s ae o a en e . e ca e e

a ll g de a C hi
a, o r pri m mi i t r thith r m th
n ese e n s e e ca e e

mb d r fri d d q i t thith r m
’
a assa o s en s an ac ua n a n ce s e ca e,

as h vi g th ffi i l t th mb d r f i d
a n e o c a en ree , e a as sa o
’
s r en

Hum Hum -
d l hi fri d B g B g ;
,
an a so d wh s en u -
u an ,
en

a ll i id
s sa dd t tr t
h
ani h i d i
o n e, —
bl th t th r s u s un en a e a e e

an d th ( m enly i t h
na i m p ri l e i ty f P,
k i g nd e e a c o e n , an

i A
n D mi i
nn o o M d I m l fl did k k hi
n . e s ae o
’
no c s

f r h d i tim g i t th fl r f th T rt r K h ’
o e ea n ne es a a ns e oo o e a a an s

pl a a ce . M d L g r p rt thi m tt r h b
. e an e s
’
e o on s a e as een

p bli h d p r t ly ith r h th f t f th p
u s e se a a e ne e as e ac o e ro

t ti
s ra d th f r h d k
o n an ki g t th m u t f
e o e ea -
n oc n s o e a o n o

i
n ne e vrb e ll d i q ti
e en c a e n ues on .

N w it wi ll b
o ,
k d d id I m l ff b lut ly e as e ,
s ae o a so e con

s en t t l g t him lf th fl r if pr p ri g t
o e on a e se on e oo ,
as e a n o

tk
a e a wim d th k k hi f r h d r p t dly
s an en no c s o e ea e ea e

if w ry f l i f — m b d y
, ,

as ea o ti g ll th whil
e so e o c o un n a e e

w i th tpwth N 1 N 2 N 3 d
a s o a c o O o an so on

p it l ti g—th t i tip
. .
,
.
, , ,

Did h d ll t hi wi th ut
e o a s o ca u a n a s, s u

l ti g f m r m i l r tur p th p rt f th
a n o r so e ce e on a e n u on e a O e
 C HINA . 2 49

C hin ese ? 0 no th e R ussi a n a m b as sa d o r, at the

b gie nni n g
ght th tury d u w t
of th e ei een cen ,
an o r o n a

th e d f i t b th b rg i d f
en o ,
qu l r t ro d a a ne or e a e u ns an

h r e e are t h t rm Th R u i e h d w i th g d f i th
e s e ss an a ,
oo a ,

an d th r gh ll i t oui ti x ut d th h t u
a s n n e s ec o n s, e ec e e o -
o ,

an d h tip ul t d b f r h di d thi th t y Chi

e s a e ,
e o e e s, a an n es e

s eeki g pr t ti t th r h uld i mi g t
n a es e n a on o e cz a ,
s o ,
n co n o

S t P t r b rg g th r gh x tly th
. e e s u ,
m o rm y ou e ac e sa e ce e on .

Th C hi e pr t ll r pli d with g d f ith th gh

n es e esen a e e oo a ,
ou

d btl
ou tifli g littl l ught r th t wh th y
es s s n a e a e ,
a en e or

an
y f t h o m h l d m et S t P t
s r b rg
ou t h h t co e o . e e s u ,
e o -
ou

s h ul d b r l ig i
o ly p rf rm d Th E gli h l rd
e e o us e o e e n s o s,

—
.

on th t r h d L rd M rt y d ub q tly
h e o e an o aca ne an s se u en

—
, ,

L rd A m r t
o h d li d th k t u b ut w r willi g
e s ,
ec ne e o -
o ,
e e n

t m k pr f u d b i
o a e t th
o o n m p r r p r vi d d
o e sa n ces o e e e o ,
o e

th es ebi w r im lt u ly d dr d by
o e s an ces e e s u ane o s a e s se a

hi gh m d ri t t h p rtr i t f G rg I II
an a n o I b th e o a o eo e . n o

ca s e s a m i h k d by t h p fi dy f th C hi
an s s oc e e er o e n ese

i n ff ri g by t h f lly f th C hri ti
o e n ,
vy i
e o o e s an en o s n

a c cep ti g m k
n ry ,
a m i g C
oc rt i ly
e th so un e an n . e a n e

E gli h
n i b tt r
s cas e v y p d th d gr d
s e e o ur e n o e s ca e e e a a

ti on f th k t u o d bt i d
e h d w ; h p id
o -
o ,
an o a ne a s a o e a

les s, d h g t i
an x h g wh t m y w ul d thi k
e o n e c an e a an o n

m r o e H m g p id t
. o p i t r aw h e t d
a g i t o a c u e, e n c o un e a a ns

h m g p id t
o a e livi g m i b ut h d w y t
a o a n an , s a s a o e a

s h d ww r
a o m mbl e a s so f r li ty B ut e se th a n ce o a ea .
,
on e

o th r h d f th R i wh ub mitt d t
e an ,
or e bj t uss a n o s e o an a ec

d gr d ti
e a u d ra h p
on, f y q
n i v l t x pt i
e no o e o an e u a en ,
e ce n

a t i g n y th t w
co n n e t ri ly i mp ibl th
c a as no o o us o ss e, e

m k ry w full f i ul t Th C hi
oc e as d ot tr v l ns . e n es e o no a e

by th l w f Chi th y e a s o t l v th u try na e c an n o ea e e co n .
2 50 C HINA .

No n e b ut s art vi g
d p r t m v r d ol v th n an d es e a e en e e ea e e

co u t y n r A ll th Chi . mi gr t w i A tr li
e n e se e an s n o n us a a,

an d th gr t b d y t thi ti m q i tti g C lif r i i

e ea o a s e u n a o n a, n

o rd r t v d t h pr ur f A m ri l w g i t
e o e a e e es s e o e ca n a s a a ns

th m e li bl t v y v r p u i hm t (pr b bly t
,
are a e o er se e e n s en o a o

d pit ti )
ec a a t ri g Chi H d I m l ff k w
o n o n re e n e -
n na . a s ae o no n

wh t a r ful j t th mp r r d hi u il w r
a s co n es e e e o an s co nc e e

en ac ti g t hi xp n a pr b bly h w uld h v b m
s e en s e, o a e o a e a

b d m f t h h ur bl g tl m
ooe so e o e se t hi g ono a e en e en , o n c a c n

th m wi thi th
e l d urt f hi priv t r i d
n e e n c os e co o s a e es en c e .
*

H w v r i o ev ry ir uit w y I m l ff h h d
e ,
n a e c c o us a ,
s ae o as a

hi r v gs e f th fir t t p i th t r trib ti
en e or wh i h
e s s e n a e u on c

w d e rib de sc v rt ki g th Chi
e as w o rt m e a n e n ese as ce a

t k by him R u i
a en rdi g t C hi
. id fs s a, ac co n o n ese eas o

gr t e a n ess ,i t h gr t t (th t i br d t
s e d l g t) ea e s a s, oa es an on es

o f C hr i t i tt s Y t b i g u h h h
an s a es tk h . e ,
e n s c ,
s e as a en er

d o se o f k t u I t f ll w d th o -
o a f ti i th t Gr t
. o o e ,
en , or or ,
a ea

Th r m t h v b
e e se e tr g bl d r t th b tt m f
s o a e een a s an e un e a e o o o

a ll d ipl m ti
o ur
ppr h t th C
o a t f Chi
c a if w t o ac es o e o ur o na , e a re o

b li v wh t t h l xi gr ph r t ll — m ly th t th v y
e e e a e e co a e s e a s, na e ,
a e er

w rd i
o Ch i nwhi h w t r l t mb d r m t i b t
n ese c e ans a e a a ssa o ea ns r u e
b ea r er If t hi h l d b tr
. i t wil l f ll w th t w h v
s s ou ll e ue , o o a e a e a

l g b
a on pp d t
een s upp r h t h m p r
o ser i h r t ro f a oac e e e o n a c a ac e o

whi h t h m c i g d bli g ti
e ea n nw r w ll k w t an b t o a o ns e e e no n o us , u

whi h w h d h gh til y r
c e lv d t vi l t Th r i b i d
a au es o e o o a e . e e s, es es ,

an o th r id r ti whi h ll p
e co n s e a t i v t i g t thi
on b c ca s u o n us o n es a e s su

j t I t w l d rt i ly b
ec . ou l di r di v ry if it h l d b
ce a n e a u c o us s co e s ou e

fo un d th t w d t h Ch i
a h v b
e an t r p rp ef n es e a e e en a c o ss - u o ses or s o

l g tim Y t h thi g h
on a e
. rr d d i t h E t
e s uc n s a ve o c cu e , an n e as are

p ec ul i l y li k l y t
ar r r di lly i mp tibl i
e o o c cuh igh , so a ca n co a e s o ur

c i vil i ti sawi th t h ir r d b rb ri m
on d pr i l y e t f th i u e a a s an ec se ou o s

b rb ri m gr w t h v ry i d r ti w h v d v rt d t
a a s o s e e co ns e a on e a e a e e o as

l yi g rr t p ll th t l w h l d h v right t
a n an a es u on a a e se e s ou a e a o

thi k It i thi
n . m ds r fi d t h ti f
s so ea n an un e n e are e no o ns o
2 52 C HI NA .

cla r e dth t th r y l tr p will t fight u w y

a e o a oo s no ,
r n a a

up th
on light t p r t xt d i f t h v b l ft
e s es e e ,
an n ac a e e en e

b kr pt i h p
an u d p i ri t by t h r ult
n O e f t h ir
an s e es s o e

b ttl w ith th Briti h C rr tly wi th thi r i

a es e s . o n cu en s u n

o f th rmy th v w d bj t f thi gr t r b lli i

e a ,
e a o e o ec o s ea e e on s

t t mi
o ex er t th r ig i g dy na e ty d i f th t v t
e e n n n as an ,
a e en

s h ld bou mpli h d th
e acc oth wh l f thi s ui e ,
en e o e o s r n

wi ll h v b d u x l iv ly t i t m m r bl i
a e e en e e c us e o s e o a e n

l
s o e n ce
(t h d m i h y b i e f Gr e k tr g dy )
on ac t w rd r s o ee a e o a s

r lv
o u se S h ld es . th th r h d t h T p i g
ou ,
on e o e an ,
e ee- n

r b lli whi h h
e e o n, w t d i t gr u d f fi
c y r
as n o s oo s o n or ve ea s,

h fi lly r u h d
e na t th l
c s rm u r v l t i
e ,
no e es s an e n o o s e o u on

p ibly gr t r r v luti —will th h v b

-
o ss a ea e e o on en a e een

a cco mpli h d i C hi s vi rt u lly u w w rk ; d

e n n a, a o r o n o an

f rto t ly i t will t b i
un a e p w r t r tr t no e n o ur o e o e ea ,
as

h i th rt i e f l p iri t f f rb r
o, n a a se sfr m th gr t o o ea a n ce, o e ea

duti whi h will w i t

es c Th Ta p i g f ti a h wa us . e e -
n ac o n, o

e v r th gh d dly d tig r li k i th p iri t f i t

e , ou ea an e -
e n e s o s

d iges ff r b ut
n s, o l m t m g t m y th t
e s one e e en a on s an a are

no w f r m ti g i t h b
e en m f C hin n i ty W e o so o n e se so c e . e

Briti h Mr M d w i f rm
s ,
as .
( Th Ch i
ea d o s n o s us e nese a n

th i R b lli
e r
) w r r
e e g rd d by
ons t h l
,
t m p r
e er e a e e a e e e o

b y h i m wh d tdt h w
o g tu
coni — th i
uc e e ar a a ns s as e n

t m t
s ru mpl y d by H v
en s e f o x ti g j d g
e ea en or e e cu n u

m t en hi h u on H w i t h righ t t t hi k
s o se . e as n e o n so

an d u h p i th t i
o r o v ry f w y r w h ll p
e s a n a e e ea s e s a ro

l im ur lv th ugh S th r A i
c a o se es v mr
ro ou e n s a as e en o e

a b l t ly th d tr y r f th wi k d g v r m t
so u e e es o e s o e c e o e n en

whi h d r d t pr m t d th rwi t r w rd th t
c a e o o o e an o e se o e a a

c hild f h ll wh o tu lly fl y d li th u h ppy M

e o ac a a e a ve e n a r.

S t d Th t
ea m g r m t p d v r with t di
a sa e o ve n en asse o e ou s
 C HINA . 2 53

pl ea s u e r
l r tr ity f th m wh d pit t d
th e si mi a a oc o e an o ec a a e

n early tw hu dr d p r — whi t br w
o n d bl k e e sons e, o n, a n ac ,

b t ll ubj t
u a f Gr t Bri t i
s d llec s o f dly d ea a n, a n a co n ess e an

rily fl di g
n e c es s a b i g imply hip wr k d
un o
'

en n ,
as e n s s ec e

p g r th r w
as s en th h r f Chi fr m th
e s o n on e s o e o na o e

N bud d I di m
er Th t m g v r m t g v
a n a an . a sa e o e n en a e

titl m y d d r ti t m t w rdly ffi r
es, on e ,
an eco a on s, o a os co a o ce ,

on th . l mptie
( wh t h r
so e i m p ly f
a ssul ly on e e s a s e or o n

ex gg r t d) th t h h d r tly p i d th
a e a e a d e a s ec e o son e o ne o usan

Bri ti h tr p t ti d i th i l d f Chu
s oo s s a on e n e s an o s an .
*

at as a a: a:

dr df l h li g r
A ea u th ec i fr m u p t
o n e s on e a r o o r as

d li g wi th t C
ea n h s h i — h fr m the
y f
n es e an ec o o e cr o

in n o c ent bl d h d m y y r g by u B i ti hoo s e an ea s a o s r s

a d ult r ti g wi k dly wi th Chi

e a n c wi k d e Nt n es e c e n es s . o

C hi bl d it i th t ri fr m th rth f
n ese oo s a c es o e ea or ve n

g ean ce, b u t bl d f u w d poo d t o p r o r o n e en an ,

a oo ,

h mbl
u rving m wh m w Briti h w r b u d t
e se an , o e s e e o n o

h v a p r et t d b u t w h
o ec e m i p
,
i i t f t i mi d d o ,
n a s r o an

so rdi d rvili ty t C t se i l e w tr mbli g

o a n o n ese n so n c e, e, e n

for F t ry m
o ur d by th t m wi k d m b
ac o ,
en a c e a sa e c e o

th t v
a e w i t en n oli k ly t wi tri mph v rs oo e o n a u o e u s,

an d r d by th g t f th E t I di C mp y
co e c e e a en s o e as n a o an

(alw y pr
a i g hst d u bl i i t I di an — l w y no e n s n an a a s

timi d d ri gi g i i t Chi an c n p li y) rr d r d
n n s n ese o c ,
su en e e

t t h M l h th t d m d d hi m Th
o e o oc a w eth i an e . e case as s

A lw y a g i t lis, as at h Chi a ns h v h ld t h
a en s, e n e se a e e e

I th 2 6 th R gim t l
n e igh t h dr d m di d Thi
e en a on e e un e en e . s,

it i tr s w h i fly t H g K g ; b t t h di
ue, as c e aw on -
on u e s eas e as

my t ri s e f th t ti
o us y i h b it t
or f H g K g di d
e s a on a r n a an s o on -
on

no t di I it e t th r f r
. s p t r
no bl j t r th t
e e o e O en o eas o na e co n e c u e a

th m e h d w ll w d
en a l wp i ?
s a o e a s o o so n
2 54 C HINA .

i n fa m o usd tri th t th i t ti th m ti v ig i
oc ne a e n en on, e o e, s n

fi es n othi g I f y b i g f r ig r h ld by th
n . o u, e n a o e ne ,
s ou , e

b r ti g f y r rifl m t u willi gly u th d th

u s n o ou e, os n n ca se e ea

o f Chi
a y m t di
n e s e, L u k ily w ouh v i us e . c e a e, s n ce

1 8 41 dg ll d th m ut f t hi h lli h d tri
,
cu e e e b t o o s e s oc ne u

s uc h w t h d tri as p t 1 8 40 e W h i l t th i l w
oc ne u o s s a

—
.

pr v il d
e a m ly
e i l 7 84 — na ld rly P rt gu
e ,
n an e e o u e se

g r
un n e b rd Chi m f ur lyi g l t
,
on oa a na an o o s n c o se o

W h mp a w d d t fi
o a, l ut i
as or h r f er e o re a sa e n o nou o

t h d y w h i h h pp
e a ,
d t b J c 4 th b irth d y f
a en e o e un e ,
e a o

G rg I I I Th
eo e w . xtr m ; f
e cas e th as an e e e o ne or e

g rw
un n e t firi g mu k t
as no p i t l f hi w n a s e or a s o or s o n

m t b t u d r p i ti v rd r I t ’
a m us e hi p g
en ,
u a s s un n e os e o e s .

h ppa d h w v r th t m wr t h d C hi
ene ,
o e e w
,
a so e e c e n es e as

k ill d I mm di t ly f ll w d th
e . e l i l t d
a e o o e e u s ua n s o en e

m d fan th u f rt or t g r S m r it
e n o un a e unn e . o e e s s a n ce

w as m d ; m d i p ti g
a e d wr gl i g f ll w d ;
so e s u n an an n o o e

th M phi t ph l
e e g v r r l ki g with mil
s o e es o e no oo n on a s e

o f d dly d ri i
ea A li f w e wh t h w t d—bl d
s on . e as a e an e oo

w as wh t h h wl d f wh lif wh bl d w
a e o e or : o se e, os e oo , as

no thi g t him S ttl i t m g t y r lv

n o . id h e e a on s ou se e s, s a e

t t h g tl m
o e f th F t ry
en e Th y d i d
en o ttl i t e ac o . e se e

th p r p
e oo iv g u ,
r wh h d b
as s bli g d t b y
e nn e ,
o a een o e o o e

—
,

w as f lly ou rr d r d w murd r d by th Chi

su en e e as e e e n e se ,

u d r Bri t i h
n e iv s d th i g p p r d t f ll
co n n an c e an n s a ea e o a

b k i t th ir ld tr k
ac n o e o ac .

Si th n ce u mm r h enl p d f rw rd by
o r co e ce as ea e o a

m m r bl
e o a x p si e I th t wri t t h
e an w rd m ons . a e e se o s a

no t p r ti t i ; b t t h i
su e s p r
o us t i t i h v ru s one su e s on as e e

h t d m —th t fo d ti l i d i th bl d f
a un e e a un a o ns a n e oo o

in n o c entm t l ik ly t pr p r
e n are n o e o os e .
2 56 LI TER A R Y R EMI NI S CENCES .

th e G r rk up ltr d l
i t W ll d m —
) m
ca s e a e an o f u a -
u n e ss , se t to wo on a

nov l H ll d
e . e ca m by t h
e a a or a na e, e

w y t b
a td
,
o t p th p ul tim t
e a c ce n e W l no u on e en a e,
“
a

lad m b t upo r, th t p ul tim t

u fir t yl
on e an e -
en a e or s s

l bl vi
a e, W all d m z pp r fr m th ld a o r,
”
as a ea s o e o

t d wi th th t l — g
.

rhym es c o nn ec e e a e e. .

Wh bl k m t rm th t r d r en ac en s o e ou e oo

Gri f h ll b v r t W ll dm
,

e s a e o e a a a or

wh r ll w ld b p il d if th
e e a ou t w r th r w
e s o e ,
e a c c en e e o n

on th p ultim t e W ll thi b k —thi W ll d m

en a e e s oo s a a or ,

—m d i t pp r
.
, ,

a e i t h G rm
s a l gu g t
ea an ce n e e an an a e, n o as

wh t it r lly w
a G rm
ea v l writt by as a e an no e en

v li t —
, a

G rm e an n o b t tr l ti fr m E gli h
e s u as a an s a on o an n s

o rigi l f S i W lt r S tt I thi h r t r i t
na o r a e co . n s c a ac e

a pp r d t L ip i i thi h r t r i t w i t tly
ea e a e s c n s c a ac e as ns an

di p r d v r th l gth d br d th f G rm y ;
s e se o e e en an ea o e an

an d i th i h r t r it r
n s c d th t L d
a ac e I c o ss e e s ea o on on .

mu t h r t p t m t i
s e e s e th t th r tri k h d b
o en on, a o e c s a ee n

m di t t d up
e a eS i W lt r d I w ill v tur t
on r
y a e : an en e o sa ,

th t a ,
r ltr
s o one f th tri k will b tri d
or a e ,
one o ese c s e e .

I n a try lik E gl d wh r (by m

co un e f n an ,
e e ean s o o ur

e xq i it rg i ti thr gh w p p r t
u s e o an s a d on ou ne s a e s, e c .
,
an

o u qu t u i ty f f li g)
r c o n se en uth r m y n q ir o ee n an a o a ac u e

a m r i t o e p p l rity d m r r pidly th h
n en s e o u a ,
an o e a ,
an e

e vr e p th C ti t th r will lw y b
ca n u on e on n en ,
e e a a s e a

m t iv f
o p i r ti g h
e or uth r f
a u t rf i t
n s uc an a o ,
or o r co n e e

i g hi m b y d wh t i
n ,
v r li k ly t xi t up th
e on a s e e e o e s on e

C ti t I S i W lt r S tt i t i tr th r ’
on n en . n r a e co s cas e, s ue, e e

w my t ry whi h dd d gr tly t t h p p ul ri ty
as a s e c a e ea o e o a .

But ti ll i t trik
s m th t imply fr m th uni fyi g
s es e, a ,
s o e n
 W A LLA DMOR . 57

p w rk m g t r lv m r i t
o wers a t o a p pu on s o u se es , o e n en se o e

l ity w ill
ar ti lly ri i thi c on try th
n ua a se n s c o un an can

l wh r Th v rl ti g r v rb r ti
e se e e . e f e m e as n e e e a on o a na e

fr mo d p
a p l t i f r
e n se i h d w i tho t h rt i fi
u ai l on , u n s e e a c a

m f
e an s pr l gi g d r p ti g th h mu t
or o on n an e ea n e ec o es , s

l d t r lt q it i
ea o a i v bl
es u m g t th u e n co n c e a e a on s e n on

con du ti g d fritt r d p p l ti
c n an f G rm y e e o u a on o e an .

Th r wi ll th r f r
e e ri i t h
,
r f th
e e o e, a xt se n e co u s e o e ne

t ry ti l t mp t ti f r p ti g th tri k
cen u co n n ua e a on s or e ea n e c

of t rf iti g d l th t th r tri k m dit t d

c o un e e n ,
an a so a o e c e a e

up S i W lt r ( r th r p th h u f C
on r a e or a e u on e o se o on

t bl ) whi h I m g i g t m ti —I t h d b
s a e c e o n o en on a een

m h uc git t d i G r m y d I b li v l i
a a e n e an ,
an e e e a so n

q t l t r gg t
Th is wa s a ues i o n a m o s su e t o b e su es ed , if it r we e
l t b k tr
o n y b y t h e i n en se oo tr tt t
a d e i n e es gr ll ha h a d
-
a d ua y c o n

t l it r rt rt ti
n ect e d i se f w h t h e p i o i y o f i mp o r rt
a on, a n d th e
p i o i y
of tr l t i v rl v l Br b
a n s a i o n , o n a n y o c c a s o n o f a Wa e ey n o e i es .

r r rt v tr i i
we e o ffe e d b y co mm i ss i o n for t h e fu i e an s m s s o n o f

p r o o f-
s h t r
e e s f ib g r
o m t h e Ed n ur h p e s s ;xr r k t
e p esses w e e ep

l ig b t
s e ep n in r r r li t i
o o s a n d spu s , t o fo w a d t h e e ar es c o p es ;

tr l t r
a n s a o s wer e p r e o ccui p rt g
e d b y e
-
a i n i n t fees f o r in s a n ce , -

t l lr kr t
Lin d a u, Me h us a em , Mul e , Dr S pi e e , Lo z , Vo n H a em , l .

t r
an d m a ny o h e s ; a n d bt t
e ween tr l t r
h es e t
an s a o s, t h e m os
r r — r r r rl r tr
furi o us a ces w e e run all i n o d e t o i n su e an ea i e en a n ce
t kt t g i l rl r
in o t h e m ar e ; fo r, h o u h Le p si c , i n i t s h a f y e a y fai s, -

g r l rk t ti ll
was t h e en e a m a e , s i l ll l k t i t r
, in a sp ec a ca i e h s he e ,

r xtr r r
we e e g i g t r l ti
a o di n a y m e a n s o f et t n in o ci cu a o n H en ce, .

r t ti
a n d f o m a co m p e i o n s obr g r l
u n in , i t m a y b e ea di y supp o s e d ,

t t rr r l r it
h a m a n y e o s w o u d c e ep n o t h e tr l t a n s a i o n s ; a n d es e
p
r i r t rt v l
c i ally wh e e m p e fec p a s of t
o um e s h a p p e n e d t o b e ra n s

i t r ig t ti
mi tt e d ; o f wh ch h e e i s a n a mus n i ns a n c e m en o n ed by
th e Gr t t
e m a n a u h o r o f Wa lla d m or i n hi s d edi c a i o n t o S ir
"
lt r tt
Wa e S co lt r k t
Ah , S ir W a e ! d id y o u b ut n o w t o wh a
tr it
s a s the po o rGr t l t r
e ma n ran s a o lt r tt
o f a W a e S co vl is h n o e i s -

l r
red uc e d , y o u wo u d
p r r l b rt t
a d on
g ea t e i e i es h a n an
y I ha ve
VO L . X VI . S
2 58 LITERARY R EMI NI S CENCES .

Fr a n c e,wh th r —if tr l ti w r m d f e e a an s a on e e a e o a

W v rl y v l i t
a e e nof r ig l gu g e d ft rw rd
n o a o e n an a e, an a e a s

th t tr l ti (G rm
a an s a p pon Fr h ) ew r an su o se , or enc e e

tr l t d b k i t E gli h by p r wh h d
an s a e ac n o n s a e s on o a

ne vr e th rigi l d wh
s ee n e oq tly w l d na ,
an o co n s e ue n ou

tk a en E .t F ir t f ll m t h p bli h r d
co u ez . s o a , co es e u s e , an

c h p ea tr l t r i th v ry h p t m rk t f t l
en s a an s a o n e e c ea es a e o r an s a

ti j bb r th t b pp d l ik ly t d y j ti t th
o n- o e s a c an e su o se e o o an us ce o e

w rko N xt m t h h t d ri ppi g w t fr m t h Ed i b rgh

. e co e e s ee s , n e o e n u

pr wi th
ess , wi th t or d ti j t h m y
ou s en s e a n c o nn e c on, us as c an c e a

o rd r i t N y i t h pp
e . a t ,
fr q tly th t if h t
a en s no un e uen a , a s ee

sh ld h ou t c d w i th
a n ce tw y ll bl
o en f fi ihd o ne o r o s a es o an un n s e

w rd w G rm
o ,
e blig d t t l t t hi fi t i t lm t
e a n s ar e o e o rans a e s rs ns a en

o f f t r m
a u u ei g; d by t h t i m t h
ea n n xt h t rriv
an , e e e ne s ee a es

wi th t h y ll bl i
e s rr r w a fi t les r i t w
n a h t f d d
ea , e rs ea n n o a co n o u n e

r p w h v f ll by g i g d tr l ti g t h p
sc a es e a e a en , u ess n an an s a n a a

h azard N mi t di o l —b t I h ll t t my lf
n a sa n o o sa e se u s a con en se

wi th mi di g t h p bli
re n f t h w ll k w
n e d d mi h p
u c o e e -
no n an sa s a

whi h c r d i th t l ti f K i lw th Thi i
o c c ur e n e r an s a on o en or
'
s s

th r i m r r t—I will r l t
.

su ffi i tly c en t ri A no o o us no e s o e e c en

it —
. e a e

Th h t it w
e s eer iv d f m Ed i b rgh l d
, as as ec e e ro n u , c ose nu

f rt
o t l y th
un a e T hi m lf f m th
us di to h sa ve se ro es e sa s er s, e

b m
eca g t f
e an a S m i th end w o l l t l t d — Um i h an e a ra n s a e
“
s c

a ns di t it b li g k i t
es en r t se w d g t bi i m
e en zi t err e en ar e er a en e e ne

S hmi d m i t
e e e th t i h b m f m t bl k mi th
e s er ;
”
a s, e eca e or e an o a ac s

N w d i t i t t ll wh t f ll w d W h d d h d t i t
.

o ,
sa s o e a d o o e . e a as e a , an

w w it d i tr mbl i g h p f th r lt N xt m i g ’
e a e n e n o e or e esu . e o rn n s

p t
os rri v d a d h we d t,
h t anll G r m ysh d o b b el y a a e an a e en ase

b tr y d b y t h w rd f M C t bl xt ’
e a e a ca c F-
th o o r . ons a e s . or e ne

h t t k p t h i mp rf t t hw rd th fi llm t h
“
s ee oo u e e ec ca c o us -
e o a c es ,

(i Sem i.t h fi l d m t h ) e m r i g t
a c t d f m
es, y or a r a es con r a c e or on e

d t h G rm
.

an e t e h ld h v b
a n s e n en c e s bbl d d p t t ou a e een c o e an u o

righ t f ll w —E g i t m i h f h lf d i g
s as o o s z r ne o c r e, u s c au zu e en e, s o e

t S mithfi ld h i th t S h ld h v b I y ;
n a n n en e s e ra en , e c . ou a e e en , sa

b t w
u i m f oe ll G m y i t w
s e or at l t t h tr l t d er an as oo a e e a ns a e

h t h d b lr d y fi i h d ff w i th t h bl k m i th i i t
,

s ee a ee n a ea n s e o e ac s n

H v ea f d hi m ! A d t h bl k mi th i th r t th i
en c o n o un n e ac s s e e o s

d y a d , an tb j t cann o e e ec e
2 60 Y R EMI NI S CENCES LI TER A R .

d rift f i t ; od th g v tr l ti f u h p g
an en a e a an s a on o s c as s a es

as h d h pp
a d t a trik m T th b t f my
en e o s e e . o e es o re

m mb e I l t d th r
r a n ce , th
se ec e p i g h pt r ee o n e, e o en n c a e ,

w hi h i tr dc th t w h r
n o f th
uce s vl l
e o e o es o e no e ,
as so e

su rviv r f t m r whi h h d bl w p i th
o s o a s ea e c a o n u n e

Bri t l C h l s wimmi g i mp y th
s o an n e ,
ggd n n co an , en en a e

i n a murd r fli t f b rr l d fi lly r
e o us c o n c or a a e ,
an na e co n

c i l d by m t l
e ,
t f g r ity i t gi vi g h
u ua ac s o en e o s ,
n o n ea c

o th r ll the a i t w i th i th i r p w r
e as s s a n ce Th i w n e o e . s as

a truly G rm e Th xt w
an w t rm
s c en e . e ne as a sno -
s o

a m g t th mon s ti f M ri
e th hir
o un a n s d t o e one s e, an no

wi th t m i t r t
ou so Th l t d e ri b d th m
n e es . e as es c e e co

m i tt l f a pri ip l p r i th t l t
o a nc i t
a e so n n e a e o an a n c en

ca s tl (W ll dm )
e a h rga f tr or A d i
,
on a c a e o e as o n . n ,
n

th i s th i id t
cas e , m v d m g t pi t r q
e nc en s o e a on s c u es ue

c ir m tcu f m u t i
s an ce s ry wi th th dj t
o o n a n s c en e ,
e a un c s

o f t rms o d m light t ill d ri b d

an o on ,
no e sc e .

H w it o ld h v h pp d I d t k w b t i t
co u a e a en e ,
o no no ,
u

d id h pp th t I h d t mbl d by p r id t p
a en , a a s u e u e a cc en u on

a lm t v ry p
os eg i th wh l
e r f th t h
ass a e d
n e o e co u se o e o us a n

p g whi h ld b
a es c i d r d t l r bl
co u N t r lly e cons e e o e a e . a u a

en ou gh th p bli h r f th L d M g i w r
,
e u s e s o e on on a az n e e e

encou a r g d by th e p im t h p w ll f t h es e s ec en s o o e e o e

b k d t th i r r q t I d rt k t tr l t it
oo an ,
a e e ue s ,
un e oo o an s a e .

C fi d t i my p w r
on en f r p id tr
n l ti I u d r o e s o a an s a on, n e

t k v t k p p with th pri t r thr h t

oo e en o ee u e n e ee s e e s, o r

f rty igh t p g
o -
e I m d r f pr du i g d i ly ; t
a es , a e su e o o c n a a

whi h r t v lum w l d b fi i h d i w k d
c a e, a o e ou e n s e n a ee ,
an

thr w k might
ee ee t h wh l w rk r dy f
s th
see e o e o ea or e

p u bl i N v
c r
. w t h r e he di pp i t m
as t e e s uc a sa o n en ,
or

s u h c p rpla x i ty N
e t u t il et h pr i t i g h
. d t lly
o n e n n a a c ua
 W A LLA DMOR . 261

co mm en c e d wi th rr g m t f k pi g v r l
,
a an e en s or ee n se e a

co mp i t r os t w rk di d I
o s a m t u d r t d th
o co e o n e s an e

S h r bbi h — u h
,

h p l
o t k I h d d rt k
e es s as a un e a en . uc u s s c

lm g ty
a i h (t p k t
n o n s en se tl t i é ) — e
o sy ea r a nsa an c ,
no e

h as v r b h ld
e e i e h dr d
e d fifty t
as n ne y t h un e an ,
o sa e

v ry l t f th th
e ea s ,
o dp g e seT tr l t th m
o us an a es . o an s a e e

w as p rf tly t f th q ti
e ec ou t h v ry d v il
o e d ue s on e e e s an

r u r f th pr w uld h v muti i d g i t b i g
nn e s o e es s o a e n e a a ns e n

p rt
a i t es h tr i
o s uc b rd i t
ai W h tw t b
o c o us a su es . a as o e

d ? H d th r b
one a y r d ye em fee nm k i g an ea e an s or a n

th p ubli h r
e w r f th
s e s ai i t wh l
a e o xt t e c a se n s o e e en ,

p r b o bly I
a h ul d h v d sli o d t h g ga m t
e b u t ec ne e en a e en ,

as thi ld t b
s cou mp l i h d wi th t r di g h l f
no e a cc o s e ou ea n a

a v lum t th m I th gh t it b tt r t p r th
o e o e ,
ou e e o u s ue e

t k ; m di g d r t hi g i t m thi g l ik m
as en n an e o uc n n o so e n e co

m o n s en s e wh r v r th t w p ibl ; b ut f m r
e e e a as oss e ar o e

fr q e tly f rgi g w m t ri l i p r d p i r f
u en o n ne a e a s, n u e es a o

m di g t h
en n ld d r e o tr ti g v ry rly th
an eco n s uc n ,
e n ea , e

wh l difi
o e e fr m th f ce d ti o up w r d A dh
e o un a on a s . n e n ce

r thi i gul r r lt th t wi th t y rigi l

a ose s s n a e su : a ,
ou an o na

i t ti
n en t d on I h d bo gr d lly l d by ir m
o so, a ee n a ua e c cu

t
s a n ces t b uil d p thi G rm h x
o u on d d s e an oa a s e co n an

e q ll y mpl t E gli h h x Th G rm W l
ua co e e n s oa . e e an a

t dm
a pr f d t b tr l ti fr m th E gli h
or o e ss e o e a an s a on o e n s

of S i W lt r S tt ; my W ll d m
r a e co p r f d t b a a or o e sse o e

a tr l ti fr m th G rm ; b t f th r
an s a on o e s e an u ,
or e e as o n

h v gi v
a e it w en , m r tr l ti fr m th
as no o e -
a an s a on o e

G rm th th G rm fr m th E gli h I t m t
e an an e e an o e n s . us

b e su pp d th t writi g i t th fr m w rk f th r
o se a n n o e a e o o an o e

m
’
t ry f rf ll y r mp d th fr d m f my m v
an s s o ea u c a e e ee o o o e

m t en s Th r w r b rdi ti in th v ry
. e e e e a d t f
su es e e c on uc o
2 62 LITERARY R EMINI S CENCES .

th t ry d th d v l p m t f th pl t whi h uld
e s o an e e e o en o e o ,
c co

no t lw y b r m v d wi th t m r tim th
a a s e e o th e ou o e e an e

pr ll w d m f I k pt th p r m vi g th gh
e ss a o e e or e e e ss o n , ou

l wly ; m ly t th r t f h lf h t ( ight p g )
s o na e ,
a e a e o a -
a s -
ee e a es

a d y aI m i t
. n I l t th i i d t
so e t d
n s a n ces, e e nc e n s s an ,

an d t t d my lf with r wr iti g v ry w rd f th
co n e n e se e n e e o o e

ridi l u rr ti
cu o sd th natill m r ri di l u di
a o n, an e s o e cu o s a

lg
o I
nes th r I r mp d v th i id t
. n o e s, eco ose e en e nc en s .

I p rt i ul r I w
n a c blig d t put i
a ,
w t tr ph
as o e o n a ne ca a s o e .

Up thi it tr k m th t rt i
on s s ui ti
uc l d ubt e, a ce a n c as s ca o s

m i g h t ri t t h r l ti
a se, whi h I h ld t my
as o e e a on c e o

G rm pri ip l whi h d bt I th xpr d i

e an nc a ,
c ou s us e ess e ,
n a .

d di ti t th t p r
e ca on o a e son

H vi g m i t ti
a n i fso p ki g r th r
e n en o n, s r, o s ea n a e

fr ly f y u
ee d y r G rm
o o tr l ti i p t rip t
an ou e an an s a on, n a os sc

t th
o d v l m f my E gli h
e s e co n I m hy f
o u e o n s o n e, a s o

s en di g pr t ti
n a p y t B rl i
e se n a N i th r on
y u co o e n . e e o

n or y r p bli h r migh t r li h ll th t I m y t k i t
ou u s e e s a a a a e

i t my h d t
n o
y Y t ea b k m o t i m sa tr. v l e ,
as oo s so e es a e

far, i f y u h uld v r h pp o st m t wi th mi
o e e a en o ee ne

k ki g b t th w rld i G rm y I w ld wi h
noc n a ou e o ,
n e an ,
ou s

y uo t k w toh t I h v no d v r d t a m k y u a e en ea ou e o a e o

wh t m d I a a uld f en y listtl ff t co w hi h I ,
or an e a ron c

m di t t i th t p t ri pt by d di t i g my E gli h
e a e n a o s sc ,
e ca n n s

tr l ti t y r lf Y u will b
an s a on o rpri d t
ou se . o e su se o

o b v th t y r t h r
ser e, rp l t G rm v lum
a ou ee co u en e an o es

h v ll p d i t t w E gli h
a e co a se f r th r
n o o n s o n es o a e co n

s ump t i pp r ve a Th E gl i h lim t e a a n ce y u . e n s c a e, o s ee ,

d t gr
o es n o with th m d th y h v l t fl h
a ee e an e a e os es as

r pi dly C p t i l H r i i h pt r t h igh th
a as a a n e a n o s, n c a e e e .

W h v e t ry i E gl d trit
a e a s o ugh h r n d n an ,
e en o e e, an a
2 64 LITERARY R EMI NI S C ENC ES .

my lf t h se b tw e i j t th
cas e th r w y e e en us s us e o e a .

Y r w t d t ki g it i th t I h v d r d wi th
ou o rs e s oc n s s a a e a ne

s ilk d t h r l ti
an whi h I d D ll y b r t y u
e e a ons c an o ea o o

an d Si J h r pr i ly i v rt d W h t ld i
o n a re ec s e n e e . a co u n

du y u t dr g d S t D vi d i thr db r ui t
ce o o e ss oo a n a ea a e s

my k ill t gu —i t i
.
,

it p a s s es s ugh t h t I m r
o es s s en o a a su e

i t w ul d g iv g
o r l di gu t d th r f r I h v t
e en e a s s an e e o e a e no

on l y m d hi m apr t f e w t b thv l
a es en o a ne co a ,
u a e a so

p u t li ttl
a m br id ry p e ei t A d I r lly thi k I
o e u on . n ea n

s h ll a t i h th g d f lk i M ri th hir by my
as o n s e oo o s n e one s e

u t f th t i t f ti v l I my y gdy I
’
ac c o n o a sa n s es a . n o un a s

w d r d m h i th t b utif l hir d th r hir

an e e uc n a ea u s e, a n o e s es

whi h li c t i gu u d m y ki d thi g w
e co n o d s an an a n n as one

t m i p r m tt g whi h t my dyi g d y ’
o e n oo e n s co a es, c ,
o n a ,

I h ll s v r b bl t r p y i divi d u lly H
a ne e e a e o e a n a . e n ce , as

i
o ccas o n s ff r I w ld o k t m k my k w l d g
e ,
ou see o a e ac no e

m t g en s r lly t then e a try Up P m rf o d e co un on en a s an

i t r ti g dv t r — d I h v
. o s

I h d
o n ce a an n e es n a en u e an a e ao

co rdi gly mm m r t d P m rf T th li ttl t w

n co e o a e en o a . o e e o n

o f M h y l th I m i d bt d f
ac n e v ri u h pit li ti
a n e e or a o s os a es

an d I thi k M hy l th will n k wl dg i t lf i
ac n e ac no e e se n

d bt d t m
e e x lu iv ly f i t m y r d rp r ti
o e e c s e or s a o an co o a on .

O th r th r e s b i d i t h t i gh b r h d b t h
e e a re es e s, n a ne ou oo ,
o

tw o ns d m th t wh th y h ll r d my S t
an en , a en e s a ea .

D v i d s D y w i ll h rdly k w w h th r th y t d
’
a a ,
a no e e e ar e s a n

i g
n th ir h d t h ir h l A f th B i h p
on e ea or e ee s . s or e s o

o f B g r f th an o m d y I w d hi L rd hip
o o se s a e a s, o e s o s no

p rti ul r f v r, d th r f r y wi ll b rv I
a c a a ou an e e o e, ou o se e,

h v w t k my v g
a e no a th t
en f v r by en e a n ce o n a s ee or e e ,

m ki g i t d ui t
a n d rvi t th h
o s f W ll dan se ce o e o us e o a a

ug h f S t D vi d D y Th r
’
m or B ut
. en o mo . a s a . e e are s o e
 WA LLA DMOR . 2 65

o th r littl h g whi h I h v b
e e c blig d t m k
an es c a e ee n o e o a e

i d f r
n t th t t
e e en c e f thi u try oI th e as e o s co n . n e cas e

o f C pt i l H r i i t pp r t m th t fr m i m
a a n e a n o s, a ea s o e a ,
o

p rf t k wl dg f th E gli h l gu g y u h v
e ec no e e o e n s an a e o a e

f u d d th w rd il r t il r f y u ’
co n o n e d e o s sa o an a o or o

m k t h C pt i
a e t lk v ry mu h lik th l tt r
e a a n a e c e e a e .

Th r i h w v r gr t d l f diff r
e e s, o ei t h h bi t
e ,
a ea ea o e en c e n e a s

o f th t w im l
e rdi g t
o anE gli h tu l a s, a cc o n o o ur n s na ra

i t
s s d th r f r I h v r t
an ,
h d t h C pt i
e e o e, d a e e o uc e e a a n, a n

cu rl d hi whi k r I h v l t k th lib rty f

e s s e s . a e a so a en e e o

c uri g M i n W ll dm f hy t i l ff t i
ss a Wh t a or o an s er ca a ec on . a

p rp it w r d I b li v y u w uld fi d it h rd
u o se ans e e e e e o o n a

t o say d I m r h han g h t b raw i t h t su e s e a s en o u o ea ou

th t Y r g gr ph y l t m t ll y u w
a . ou eo f th
a ,
e e e o ,
as n on e o e

b t d I h v br h d it p my lf S m thi g th
es ,
an a e us e u se . o e n e

publi will b r t p gr phi l i

c v il i
ea : o o a ca s n s ar e en a n a

rm o d
an ce di d p pl l k v ry h rply ft r
an n o c an eo e oo e s a a e

th h yd gr ph y f
e ro v l B t till my d r i it
a o a no e . u s ,
ea s r,

d i d tri k m th t t h wi mm i g
’
s f m
e e, ahi e c as e o a an s s n on s

b k fr m Bri t l t th I l f A gl w
ac o s o littl o e s e o n e s ea as a e

b y d th p rivil g gr t d by th m t m t l
e on e e e an e e os a er na

p bli N p rd m th t r th r x d th publi
u c . o, a on e, a a e e ce e s e c

s w ll w B id i t w uld h v xp d b th t
a o . es es, o a e e o se us o o

il li b r l tt k i
e a th Q u t ly R vi w fr m Mr
a ac s n e a r er e e ,
o .

B rr w f th A dmi r lty y r w k p i t b i g hi
a o o e a ,
ou ea o n e n s

s tr g on d p rt i l rly b
one I h d t k
an li b r a cu a ,
e ca us e a a en e

ti with Mr C r k r wh i
es ll g . d ld r y
o e ,
*
o s a co ea ue a n o c on

I had ll
hi m A lly Cr oker, i n a usi o n t o a n o ld o e o f
ca ed ll jk
t rkr v g
Mr S o u h ey , Mr C o e h a in used t h e wo d a lly a n d a lli es
. . r
in hi s p o em o f
”
lvr
Ta a e a , mor e H i ber n i eo , wi h t h e ac cen o n t t
th e fir t
s sy ll a e bl .
2 66 LITERARY R EMI NI S CENCES .

o f hi Y r hr l gy by th w y w
s . ou c l
ono o ,
e a , as a so

d m g d ; b ut th t h g t th w t hm k r
a a e a d as on e o e a c a e
’
s, a n

it i w r gul t d
s no e t g w ll th H r
a e ,
so as o o as e as e o se

Gu rd N w fi lly Mi d r r
a s . o ,
na uld y t ,
ne ea sa e ,
’
co o u no

tr l t m b k i t G rm
an s a e e ac d d r m I h v
n o e an , a n a n e as a e

d r d y u? B t y u m t w t m dw i ’
a ne o t u o us no s ea e o n n

m r ti th t I h v w t d y u ; f if y u ’
th e sa e a o a a e s ea e o o r, o

d th t I f r th t my di m
o a ,
ea i will b
a m i vi e n s o ns ec o e n

i bl t t k g t i G rm y d I h ll p ’
s e y hi
o an i h c s n e an ,
an s a re

s en t m rk t th ri ti l my D r m i t t w
no a
’
o e c ca en e . a n e n o o

p rtly v l m
o o u d th p rh p I will tr l t y u
es an en , e a s, an s a e o

b k g i i t E gli h d d r y wi th ilk
ac a a n n o n s ,
an a n ou s so

hyp rl tr e us th t w r D lly d Pr f r K t t
o us , a e e o an o esso an o

ri f m th d d D lly h uld gr w j l u f m
se ro e ea ,
o s o o ea o s o e,

an d th pr f r e f hi m lf m r
o e ss o th r ughly c o n e ss se o e o o

puzzl d d f d d t th m tt r f p r l
e an c o n o un e ,
as o e a e o e s ona

i d tity by t h fi l W ll d m
en ,
e th v r h h d
na a a o r, an e e e a

b by th C utl i t ki g J gu u
een e er an i my s oc n s. us
’
a r evo r ,

d r pri ip l h pi g th t y u will
ea nc a ,
O i v t mn a o so on n es e

with th t h r t r i r l ti t y r lf ; d th t
a c a ac e ,
n e a on o ou s e an a

y ou w ill t h i g i t
en i w m yst u r t
n , asi g s no n o s n

Y ur b di t (b t t v ry f i thf l) Tr l t r
o o e en u no e a u ans a o .
”

I t will b b rv d th t i thi d di ti I h v
e o se e a ,
n s e ca on, a e

no t v t ur d ten t t th e t r f my lt r ti
o s a e i e na u e o a e a on s, n

th ir wh l xt t Thi I uld t d i p rud

e o e e en . s co no o n en ce

f o r,th gh I h uld r lly h v m d my lf p rty t

ou s o ea a e a e se a a o

a gr fr d up th p bli pu by m ggli g i t
o ss au on e u c rs e, s u n n o

i r l ti l d f hi d tr h d r th m m t ry
.

c cu a on a oa o eo us as ,
un e e o en a

a ttr ti f it
ac on o ti wi th S i W lt r S tt (
s c o nn ec on r a e co an

a t tr ti whi h migh t h v ld
ac on c di ti b f r it a e so on e e on e o e s

na tur w di v r d )—th ugh I uld t d thi d

e as s co e e o co no o s, a n
2 68 LITERARY R EMINI S C ENCES .

so m wh t m gr pr p r ti
e a —I th g t xpl i
ea e o o on en o o e a n,

th t th G rm p ud S tt h d h
a e e an th t
se o -
co a c o s en r ee, no

beca u s e hi m tt r t r lly xt d d f b ut th
s a e na u a e en e so a r, on e

pri ipl f x t imi t ti

nc e o A S t h
e ac v l fr m a on . co c no e o

th C e t bl pr
o ns a d t i th r v l m w ld
e e ss, a n no n ee o u e s, ou

h v b
a e d t t d i li mi
e en h x
e ec e d tr n ne as a oa an a co un e

f it
e .S h v l w ul d b
uc mi u
a no d pr di gi u
e o e as o no s an o o s

as d bl Th b ou ep rv r e dri ki g m
es as e e s e as n n a an s
’

h lth wi th tw ti m tw (whi h i f t w ld b
ea o es o c ,
n ac ,
ou e an

i ult)
ns p lp bly fr d ul t
,
as a aub ri pti f au en as a s sc on o

£ 9 9 1 9 (wh r i t w l d b
: 3 . l r th t m m h d
e e ou e c ea a so e an a

p k t d hilli g) d
oc e e a s tr ry t ll t r l hi
n ,
an as c o n a o a na u a s

t ry th t t w ty v t il r h ld m k ith r
o as a en -
se en a o s s ou a e e e

m r f w r th b r t f th t umb r Wh t '

o e or th e e an e cu e -
oo o a n e . a

m y b th
a eult l w f th C
e o cct bl pr whi h a o e o ns a e ess , c

co m p l i t i t th e s th r h d d birth migh t b h rd
n o e se ee -
ea e s, e a

to x pl i Mr K t him lf wi th ll hi btl ty
e a n . . an se ,
a s su e ,

cou ld v r m k p hi mi d i hi K ig b rg l
ne e a e u s n n s on s e ec

t r
u es o n th t bj t—why i t i th t m thi k f
a su ec s a no an n s o

p r t
ese n i g l d y wni t h rv
a i f at w ty t h r p a se ce o en -
ee cu s

an d r th gh vi d tly h i j t lik ly t
s a uc e s , ou e en s e s us as e o

h v
a ep rty f tw ty thr p pl
a a o tw ty f en -
ee eo e as en -
o ur .

N y if t h r d r hi m lf w
a ,
e t m k
ea u h
e p r t se er e o a e s c a es e n

to an E gli h gr d j ury wh th p rty v r uld

n s an ,
en e a ne e co

b m r th
e tw ty thr h w ul d i f lli bly rd r
o e an en -
e e, e o n a o e a

se rvi f tw ty f ur th gh h m t i hi w
ce o en -
o ,
ou e us ,
n s o n co n

i
s c en ce , b w r th t t h tw ty f urth
e a a e p d a r e en -
o cu an s a uce

w as m r I ri h b ull
a e e d di gu ti g pl
s m; ,
an a s s n eo n a s a

tw ty f rth gr d j ry m b i g
en -
ou ti r ly hi m r
an -
u an e n as e n e a c e a

as th b tr t l r d m y r f S i bl u
e a s ac o 3 0 th f a o
’
o cr er s on a o

F br ry N t l y wi th ut r
e ua . o th r f r but
on o a e as o n e e o e,
 WA LLA DMOR . 2 69

e v e n a g a i ns t r
l h v up r titi u r g rde as o n , p eo p e a e a s e s o s e a

to ce rt i umb r ; d Mr C t bl h
a n n r igh t t e s an . ons a e as a o

his p r titi whi h ft r ll m y b th l i l

su e s on, c a e a a e e c ass ca

—th t th h pp t b th umb r f th
, ,

o ne a r ee a en s o e e n e o e

Gr aces .
”

Thi s t by th w y w d li t
co mp i men l ,
gh e a ,
as e ca e en ou

t m ri t
o k wl dgm t fr m th C t bl pr
e an ac no e en o e on s a e es s

—
.

S o m h th buc i g ttl d th ten p i m a

e nf i tsep e a ,
as a r ac e s e

t w rd
o t i i g th h x th mu t b th mb r
a s s us a n n e oa ,
r ee s e e nu e

o f t h v l um —I th e w t t y
o es B t wh t en en on o sa u a

i f th r w t tim t
e e mpl t
as n o m y v l um e o co e e so an o es s o

as t pp r t th L ip i f i r ? I th t
o a ea a tw m
e e s c a n a c a se, o en

mu t d w h ts ould t Y t
a th o ne co dm no . e ,
as e s ec o n an

co uld t p i bly k w wh t hi l d r w
no o ss b t, h no a s ea e as a ou e

m t fus i ty p r d
,
o hi
n ecess d r tr t um wi th t ,
o uce s un e s a ou

th l e t rthly r f r
eas t th
ea pp r hi t h r gh
e e en c e o e u e s o ou

b wi th t r l ti t th m l di i th tr bl
ass ou e a on o e e o es n e e e .

Thi w w kw r d
s as ad t m t t h di ffi lty i t p
a an ,
o ee e cu ,
a

p r t m th t th pp r m
ea s o e, i d t th l w r
a e u e an sa o e o e ,

‘W rit m h g h p f p
e e a h u e p l i t i ead o s eec es u on o cs a n
p
W lhg e s l gy wri t m l d f r ubbi h tr l gi
e n ea o ,
e e oa s o s ,
as o o

ca l m l gi l
,
co s d di b l i l (
o o M M l pr p h
ca ,
an a o ca
’
as rs . a a o as

i t) h v t h
,
r dy I m ti m h v tw h r t r
a e ese ea .
, ean e, a e o c a ac e s

( S i M rg
r d Mr o D ulb y t h
an a n R di l ) p w h .m er r e a ca u on o

I c an h g ll th t y an writ Y m k h k
a a gh
ou e . ou a e oo s en ou ,

I ll m k y ; d wh t b tw my m d y r
’
a e e es an ,
a e e en en an ou

s p h my y
e ec es,d y r h k it e dd b t w
es an ou oo s,
’
s o s u e

m k a v ry pr tty v l S h I
e a e iv t h v
e no e . uc co n c e e o a e

b een th pl t rr g m t up whi h th m hi ry
e e a sa n a an e en on c e ac ne

w w rk d
as t of t h up th w y b f r th
e ,
so as o e c e a e o e e
2 70 LITERAR Y R EMINI S CENCES .

Mi h l m F i r b g
c ae as A d th a w r t w (p rh pe an . n us e e o e a s

th r ) m ee l b r d v t il d i t
en s
’
a ou s G rm o e a e n o one e a n ro

m an c e A li t
.
fi t A i t li b
er n on W h t h r ,
t f v e, er . en e es o

t h r igg i g w
e m p l t t h p l i ti
n as co g l gy t e e, e o cs , e n ea o ,
as r o

l gy t w r m t d
o ,
e c .
,
ryl
e e d ky
o un e rpr as o a s an s -
sc a e s,
’

th ehi p wigh d
s d e ft r m d L i p i
e ,
an d s o on a e a e e s c an

u d r pr il h i g p
”
L d on on f n e Th a es s o sa . en , av n ro

t t d th t thi tr h w b lut ly b y d h p d
es e a s as as a so e e on 0 e, a n

th t I h ld h v m d my lf p rty t th th r
a s ou a e a e se a a o e au o
’
s

f lly
o hi k v ry by tr
or s l ti g i t I ff r d h w v r
na e an s a n ,
o e e ,
o e e ,

f my r d r mpl i i g f th l rg ’
i th
n e c a se o ea e s co a n n o e se a e

r tr h m t t tr l t th wh l f
e en c en s , o id r
an s a e e o e or a co n s e a

ti on t t it p th mpl i t pr mi
o cas u on dt e co a n an
’
s e s es, a n o

s h v l i t i t th
o e l ll r n o y m r e co a
pp p r ri t ce a ,
o r an o e a o a e

p l B
a ce t
. t h I x pul i d di d i f
us , t r i teh di ff r
a ne ,
n ac a se e e

e n ce i iz w ll
n s qu lity b tw th G rm
e, a s e as a ,
e ee n e e an

an d t h E gli h W ll d m
e n A dh
s f r w r d I h ll
a a or . n e n ce o a s s a

thi k th b tt r f th G rm
n e e th r w ll my lf
e o e e an a u o as e as se

so l g I li v
on f hi m f
as u ri v ll d
e : o ti t f o r an n a e ar s o

so w s r ’
d f my l f f
e a s, a n v ry r p t bl m
o se or a e es ec a e an u

f t u r f ilk p r
ac re o s u s es .

Th m h t us u t f uc my mi i o w hi h
a cco n or o s s o n s, c .

h w v r
o e m r d r m y f
e ,
so ti ly r g rd f fr m
e ea e s a ace o us e a ar o

n ee di g p l gy my ly m ri t
n a o o ,
d th t w ul d
as on e s an a o

b e as cru l L i g gg ti t e as th r f hi
es s n
’
s su es on o an a u o or s

t bl f rr t — Ap p f rr t pp y u w
a e o e a a
“
ro os o e a a , su o se o e re

t p ut y ur wh l b k i t t h li t f rr t
o o o e oo Mr n o e s o e a a . o e

can di d r d r I am i li d t h p w ill bl m m
ea e s, nc ne o o e, a e e

f or t h vi g m d
no v l rg r lt r ti
a n a i e th e en a e a e a on s n e

b k;oo d th t w ld b
an fl tt ri g ri t iqu
a ou it e a a e n c e, as
2 72 LITERARY R EMI NI S C ENC ES .

G rm W ll d m i t hi
e an a ri a d h or s a s s e v ce, an e can

j udg f hi m lf N t r di g G rm l t him t k
e or se . o ea n e an , e a e

my w rd w h o I p p ly t
, th E gli h W ll d m r
en a o e n s a a o

th e s
p i i t f t h r ld b ll O e O u

H dy a b t th r d b f th y w r m d
o u s ee n u es e oa s e o re e e e a e,

Y w l d l ift p y r y
ou ou d bl Mr h l W d u ou e es, a n es s a s a a e .

He r e l d
c ose my e x pl an a ti o ns but, as a
’
l envoy or

q uod bene vor ta t t o t he w h o le co n c e n , r I add d m e so e

thi g— n a va led i c ti on an d a n a ve in th e sa m br th e ea

w hi ch , fo r th e sa k e of th e S p e n s e i a n r all usi o n, m an y
p e pl w ill r li h
o e d v y t I p i q u
e s m y lf up an e en e e se on

it f li i t u p
as a g I t b g wi th q t ti
e c o s as s a e . e an a uo a on

an d t hi q t t i pr tty br dly I hi t d w
s uo a o n , as e oa n e ,
as

fr mo m v lf— my lf th r v i w r i
se th L d se as e e e e n e on on

Ma g a zi ne . Thus i t was
A f ien r d Of mi n e
”
( so we all sa
y wh e n w e are

l ki g t f m m qu r d dr
oo n ou o r so d r wh i h t e as e a e ess un e c o

pr i a se r lv t
o u se b m d r fri d )
es , or o a us e so e ea en ,
“
a

fri den f mi ho writt v ry l g r vi w (

ne as en a e on e e or

ana ly i r th r) f th G rm
s s a e W ll d m O i e e an a a or , n a

li t r ry j r l f h m tr p li H
e a ou na o l d with t e e o o s . e co n c u es

t h f ll w i g p
e o g wh i h I h
o n t q t
as sa e, c c o o se o uo e on

a cc o unt f th gr ful ll u i it t i p rtly l

o e a ce a s on co n a n s, a a so

b i t gi v
e ca us e m pp rt u i ty f
es tryi g my h d
e an O o n or n an
‘
a t ll i to t h m r m ti l g d
an a us o n Nw e sa e o an c e en o ,

t ur i g b k fr m th h x r t th h x w h ll
n n ac o e oa e o e oa ,
’
e s a

co n clud wi th thi pr p iti

e — A ll r d r f S ps
'

r o os on ea e s O e nse

m t k w th t t h tr
us no Fl i m l l t h a girdl e ue or e os er e,

whi h th y will r m mb r w f u d by S i S ty
c ,
e e e e ,
as o n r a r an e ,
 WA LLA DMOR . 2 73

an d w as j g d by wh l
a d ud e mbl g e f k igh t t
a o e asse a O n s o

th e f l Fl i m l l t h gh i t did
a se or e t qui t fit h
a ou no e er

—vi th
, .

S he z . wy f l Fl im l
e sn o or a se or e

x d i gly did fr t e cee n e

A d t hi g fr m hi h d h lf grily
n ,
sn a c n o s an a an

Th b lt g i b t h b dy g i t ti ’
e e a a n, a ou er o an e .

Y t th m r w ld it h b dy fit
e na e o e ou er o

Y t th l t h
e na h d right
e es s o er, a s er ue ,

It y i ld d w by th m th t j dg d i t
’
e e as e a u e .

F y Q b i a er ueene, . v O . . V
.

V OL . X VI
 JU GGE RNA U T OF S OCIAL LI FE .

( or mi ng the i n trod uction to the

F na rr a ti ve o f The House
hold Wr eck ,
’
which ap
p ea rs i n the A meric a n ed i tion .
)

TO b e w k ea gr t r h g l v i
,
we n ee d not th e ea a c an e
’
s o ce

t t ll u i t b mi bl A ll w k i uff r
“
o e s, s o e ser a e . ea n es s s s e

i g
n d h umili ti
an m tt r f it m d a it b
o n, n o a e or s o e or s su

jec t B y. d ll t h r ew k
on t h r f r
a d byo e ea n ess , e e o e, an a

sa d pr r g ti v m r mi r bl th
e o a wh t i m t
e , as o e se a e an a s os

m i r bl i
se a ll th t e pi t l w k
n a f m ,
whi h a ca a ea n ess o an c

r g rd th t u f hi j ym t d hi p w r t
e a s e en re O s en o en s a n s o e o

pr t t v f
o ec m m t th
e en rw f fl wr
or a o en e c o n O o e s

fl w r t th b t h w fr il d f w —whi h m
, ,

o e s, a e es ,
o a an e c so e

tim ttl up hi h ughty br w Th r i

es s e es on d s a o . e e s n o en ,

th r v r will b
e e ne d f t h l m t ti
e w hi h
e an en ,
o e a en a ons c

asce nd fr m E rth d th r b lli u h rt f h hi ld

o a an e e e o s ea o er c

r en p thi h g ppr bri m f hum prid —th

u on s u e o o u o an e e

e v rl ti g mut bili ti f ll whi h m

e as n a gr p by es o a c an c an as

hi p w r
s by hi pir ti
o e t h fr g il ity
or f ll s as a o n s, e a O a

whi h h i h ri tc d t h h ll w
e n e vi ibl mid th
s, an e o o n ess s e a e

v ry r pt r f j ym t t v ry y whi h l k
e a u es o en o en o e e e e c oo s

for a m m t d r th t h d r p r i f t h h d w y
o en un e n ea e a e es o e s a o

p t th
r es en h ll w ,
t h ebl k tr oh ry f
o h ll w
n e ss, e an eac e o o o

up
n es s , whi h ll th p mp d v i ti f lif
on c a e o s an an es O e

u ltim t ly r p a e Thi tri t b t u w ry i g th m

e o se . s e u n ea n e e,

thi imp i d mm pl f h m i ty i th ub
s ass o n e co on ace O u an ,
s e s
276 JUGGER NA U T OF S OCIA L LI FE
THE .

r h d hi b ty d hi p w r h v f ll m g
ea c e ,
s ea u an s o e a e a en a on

w d ee d f rg t f l
s an b ut th r io fr ilty by
e u n es s e e s a a

co mp ri w i th whi h thi
a so n r di ry fl u f th h um c s o na x O e an

r ac e m t h vs ee v t d ur ti
s o C
‘
th r a e a as a on . as es e e ar e,

an d th t r r i whi h
o se n o i gl w k d y
a e, n c a s n e ee ,
a a ,
an

h ur w p
o ,
w y ll v tig
s ee d l dm rk
s a f
a a es es an an a s o a

m m r bl f l i i ty ; i whi h th rui
e o a e e tr v l f t r
c n c e n a e s as e

th a th flyi g h w r p th m u t i i d f t r
n e n s o e s u on e o n a n s e, as e

th mu i i
an a tt r u d i whi h it w
s c a n s ca e s so n s n c
“
as

an d it i “
t w rd f th lf m t gu i th
s no a re o s o e se -
sa e on e n e

se lf m mi ut i whi h th u th t t
-
sa e n eb h ld n c e s n a a n o on e e

a ll u d
so d pr p r u l g b f r it
n an tti g h ur
os e o s, on e o e s se n o

l k ut up
oo s ot t l wr k d m tim up thon a o a ec ,
an so e es on e

t t l b liti f y fugitiv m m ri l th t th r v r
o a a o on o an e e o a a e e e e

h d b
a v l t b wr k d
e en a wr k t b bli
ess e o e ec e or a ec o e O

t era t e d .

The s e c a se s , th gh h r
k f rh t ri lly ou e e sp o en O e o ca ,
a re

o f d ily a rr ; d t h gh t h y m y
o c cu e n cem f w an ,
ou e a see e

by mp ri wi th th i fi it milli
co a son f th p i e n n e on s O e s ec e s ,

th y e m y i d d i f th y b r k
ar e an d b lut ly
n ee e e ec one a so e

for th m lv e d th r gh t th l i mi t
se es f wh l
an ,
ou ou e s O a o e

na ti t
on, no d y p v r u b t m y f mili
a a as s e s o e s u an a es are

r bb d f th ir h d
o e O v w ll w d p i r i
e ea s, o r e en s a o e u n u n

th m lv
e se th ir ur t r d t f th
e s, or ye co se u ne ou o e s un n

b m i t d rk wild r
ea s n o a S hip wr k a d igh tly e n ess . ec s an n

co nfl g ti a ra m t im ons d p i lly
ar e m g so e e s, an es ec a a on

so m ti wh l l l miti b ttl y t m r
e na o n s, o e sa e c a a es a es e o e so .

E rth q k the f mi th p til

a ua es, th g h r r r a n e, e es e n ce , ou a e ,

ar e vi i t ti y t wid r i th ir d l ti
s a on s Si k
e e n e es o a on . c n ess

an d mm r i l i ll l k if
co r wr
e c a m r fr q t uc ,
na r o e ,
are o e e u en

s co urg A d m t f ll wi th m t d k
es . n i it
os O a ,
or os ar n e ss n s
 JUGGER NA UT OF SOCIAL LIFE
THE 277 .

tr i m th i k
a n, c o es f t h br ie s c —
l y — wh i h
n ess O e a n, un a c ,
c ,

vi i ti g
s n rly th u d i v ry milli mu t i
n ea one o san n e e o n, s ,
n

e v ry p pul u ti m k m y r ui i
e o o s na h p rti
o n, a e an ns n ea c a

c ul d y
ar B byl i r ui
a .
“
y gr t uth r i
a on n n s,
”
sa s a ea a o ,
s

igh t ul v rth r w by l u
”
no t d
so s a h um
a s as a y an s o o e o n nac .

B t th r i
u e e dd r v th th t th ight f
s a sa e e en an a e s O a

f mi ly r ui w r ugh t by ri m i
a n v m r app lli g
o c e s e en o e a n .

F rg ry br h f tru t mb l m t f priv t
o e ,
ea c es o s ,
e e zz e en O a e or

p u bl i f u dc
( r i m d
n s ly t h ai r c i t h
e sa on e n c ea s e s n ce e

e x mpl f F u tl r y d th ugg ti f i t gr t
a e o a n e o an e s es on O s ea

f i b ili ty fir t m d by h i m) —th rmi t i f l ”

eas s a e ,
ese en o es o

l w d t ft
o e d
oo O u t r ig d f
en , a n th i r fi l r lt co n e s ne or e na es u

t th futur h pp i
o e f f mil i
e by th pp lli g
a n es s o a es e a a n

t tr ph f ui i d mu t tur lly i v ry w lthy

ca as o e o s c e, s na a ,
n e e ea

na ti wh r v r pr p rty d th m d f pr p rty
on, o r e e e o e an e o es O o e

a re m h d v l p duc titut th v t m j rity f ll

e e o e ,
cons e e as a o O a

th t a m u d r t h r v i w f p ubl i j u ti
co e n e e A y f e e o c s ce . n o

th i uffi i t t m k hip wr k f ll p
es e s s c en o d a e s ec o a ea ce a n

co mf rt f o f mi ly or a d ft i d d it h pp
a th tan O en , n ee ,
a ens a

th d e l ti i
es o a mpli h d withi th
on s a cc o ur f s e n e co se o o ne

r v lvi g u
e o n ft n th wh l d ir
s n t tr ph t
O e e o e e ca as o e, o

g th r with i t t t l
e e qu s i b th o a mpl i h d
c on se e n c es , s o a cco s e

an d m d k w a t th
e wh m it hi fly
no n o r o se o c e co n ce n s

w i thi d th
n o n e an m h ur Th migh ty J gg r u t
e sa e o . e u e na

O f i l lif m vi g
so c a w r d w i th i t
e, o v rl ti g thu
n on a s s e e as n n

d r p
e s, t f m m t t
a us es n o p r t p i
or a ty t l k o en o s a e, o ,
o oo

as id b ut r h
e, f r w rd f us v r i mp iv
es o th a or e e ,
a ss e as e

m rbl i th q rry
a e n ri g t f wh m i t d tr y
e ua ,
ca n no or o es o s,

f th h w m y
or e o f t h r ult d i r t
an ,
d i d ir t
or or e es s ec an n ec ,

wh th r m y f w Th i r i g gr d ur d
e e an or e . e n c ea s n an e an

m g i t ud
a n f th i l y t mth m r i t m ul tipli
e O e so c a s s e ,
e o e es
2 78 JU GGER NA UT OF S OCIAL LI FE
THE .

an d xt d i t v i ti m t h m r i t
e en s s c l th m d
s, e o e c o n cea s e ,
an

fo th v ry m r
r e e j u t i th R m mphi
sa e eas o n s as n e o an a

th tr wh th y gr w t th m g i tud f mighty
ea es , en e e o e a n e o

c i ti (i
es m i
n so t e mm d t i g f ur h u d r d
n s a n c e s ac co o a n o n e

th u d p t t r i m y fifth p rt f th t m u t)
o sa n s ec a o s, n an a a O a a o n ,

birth d d th b m rdi ry v t whi h i

s an ea s e ca e o na e en s, c ,
n

a s m ll m d r th tr
a o e nr r d m m r bl ea d
e, a r e a e an e o a e an

e x tly th pr digi
ac as e se i d t m ult ip li d p
o i
o us a cc en s e ,
ar

p a ssu th y w r
,
di r g rd d d ily
e e e s e ld f a e an e as c o n ce a e or

c uri ity w
os l g r x i t d th
as n o on ti tt h d
e e c e e s en sa on a ac e

t th m w
o e l ittl as e or none .

Fr m th t rrifi tr g di whi h lik m

o ese e c a e es, c ,
e on so o n s

or tr d o na mpli h t h w rk f y r i
o es , a c co s h ur e o o ea s n an o

i d ri v d — m ti m
,

no t m r ly e e i mp r iv l
an es s e es s o n s e e so e e s,

p rh p w r i g —but l ( d thi i f u iv r l
.
,

e a s, a a n n ,
a so an s s O n e sa

a pp l i t
cai ) m on l t i
so W h
e t v r m
co n so a y h v on . a e e a a e

b th mi f rtu
e en e ths o rr w f mn es or lif e so o s o a
’
an s e,

h i e till pri vil g d t r g rd him lf d hi fri d

s s e e o e a se an s en s

as a m g t th f rt u t by
on s em p ri o i f
na e h co a so n , n so ar as e

h as d
e s ca
p t h ew h l l t r m
es e i th r t r
o es a e s o s, e e as a n ac o

i pr du i g th m
n o c n trib t r t th i r vi l
e ,
o r a co n u o o e o e n ce , o r

e v mr ien o e tly (th ugh ft tim t l mi r

nn o cen o o en es n o es s se

a bly) p rti i p t r i th i t t rui

as a a c a o i th n e n s an n, or n e

l g rr r f uff ri g whi h th y t il
on a ea s O s e n c e en a .
280 THE A VEN ER G .

l lif th
s o ci a e an thi s un p r ll l d
a a e e cas e . An d . on the
oth r h d e an ,
n o o n e c an p ut i b tt r l n a e e c ai m to b e th e
hi t ri th
s o an an my s e f l .

I w as t im
at d till m
th e Pr f r i th t
e, an s a ,
a o es so n a

c i ty d an i v r i ty wh i h h d th m l
un e s h ly d i ti c a e e an c o s nc

ti f b i g it th tr I k w f mili rly ll th
on o e n s ea e . ne a a a e

p rti wh w
a es o r d i i t— ith r
e re c o n c e n e ff r r n e e as s u e e s or

as a g t I w pr t fr m fir t t l t d w t h d
en s . as es e n o s o as ,
an a c e

t h wh l
e r f th my t ri u t rm whi h f ll
o e cou s e o e s e o s s o c e

u p u d v t d ity i
on o r e tr gth lik th t f W t
o e c n a s en e a o a es

I din hurri
an d whi h did ri ly thr t t
ca n e, a n c se o us e a en a

o ne ti m t d p p l t e o u i v r i ty
e o thr ugh th
u a e o ur n e s ,
o e

d rk u p i i whi h ttl d up i t m mb d
'

a s s c ons c se e on s e ers , a n

th t r l r ti f g r u i dig ti i r p lli g
e na u a ea c on O en e o s n na on n e e n

th m—whil t th i ty i it m r t ti ry d tiv
e s e c n s o e s a ona an na e

l
c as se s w ul d v ry o h v m if t d th i
e wf l
so on a e an es e e r a u

s en s e f th i g
o f th h i d n i
s, O ur ity f l if de e o us n s ec or e , an

o f th f th m bl d g r w hi h h d
e un a o a e d rmi d an e s c a un e ne

th i r h rth b l w th ir v ry f t by ri fi i g wh
e ea s e o e e ee ,
sa c c n ,
en

e v r ir m t
e c cu ll w d th m th i r h
s a n c es a d
o e e ,
e o uses an

b utif l g rd i x h g f d y u r d by
ea u a e ns n e c an e or a s n cu s e

p i a n c, an d i gh t p ll ut d by bl d N thi g I
n s un o e oo . o n ,

ca n t k up my lf t
a e on rt w l ft u d se f ll o as s e ,
as e n on e O a

th t hum f r igh t ul d ugg t

a an o es h m i co s es ,
or u an n

g enu i ty uld co m p li h B ut b
ac corv t h m l hs ly . O se e e e an c o

r lt th m r rt i di d th rr g m t trik
esu e o e ce a n es e a an e en s s e

p eopl e m asd i f re t h v i
e l m es h th m r
or e e ,
so uc e o e

e ff tu lly di d th y i d th t rr r b t b v
ec a e a ll t h e e o ,
u a o e a ,
e

a w —t he e f my t ry wh
s en se o t f t t ls e ,
en en cas es o o a

e xt rmi ti
e na ppli d t o n, p r t a h u h ld h d e o se a a e o se o s, a

o cc urr d i e v ry
,
n f wh i h t h
e e pr ti ry
one O c es e e ca u ona
 THE AVEN GER 2 81 .

a i d h d f il d t yi ld t h
s a a l i gh t t i t
e o e Th e s es a ss s an ce . e

h rr r th p rf t fr zy f f r w hi h
o o ,
e e ec iz d up en o ea ,
c se e on

th t w
e ft r th t xp ri
o n a e b ffl ll tt mpt t
a e e en c e , a es a a e a

d s ri pti
e c H d th on . v ri atri v f il d
ese a o us co n an c es a e

m r ly i
e e m h m n d i t lli gi bl w y
so e u anby an n e e a as

bri gi g th id t t rdily—till i
,

n n e a hoo th ugh
a s n s uc ca s e s , o

t h d g r w uld
e an e l hv b o vi d tly d p d
no e ss a e een e en ee en e ,

no b dy w ld h v f lt y furth r my t ry th wh t
o ou a e e an e s e an a ,

fr m th v ry fi t r t d up
o e e th p rrs ,
d thes e on e e so n s an e

m ti v
o f th murd r r
es o B t e it w wh i t
e e s . u ,
as as , en n en

se prt f xt r mi ti g
a a e c as e s O r g th t d d
e e na n ca n a e, e as o un e

p li ft r x mi ti th m t r hi g pur u d
o ce , a e an e a na on e os s ea c n ,
s e

fr m d y t d y
o a d lm t o h u ti g th p ti
a ,
an a by os ex a s n e a en ce

t h mi e t f t h i v ti g t i
n u e n es s O h d fi ll y p e n es a on, a na ro

no u d th t
n ce tt mpt pp r tly h d b m d t
a no a e a a en a ee n a e o

b fit by y f th ig l p r
en e an o rt d th t e s na s eco n ce e ,
a no

f t t
oo s e p pp r tlya h d m v d
a en i t h t d i r t i —a th o e n a ec on en ,

an d ft r th t r ult
a e bli d mi ry f f r f ll up
a es ,
a n se o ea e on

t h p p l ti
e o m h th w r
u a on, so th t y g i h f uc e o se a an an u s o

a b l gu r d i ty th t i w iti g th t rmi g f ry f
e ea e e c a s a a n e s o n u o

a v i t ri c o my by h w m h th
o us en e h d wy —t h
,
o uc e s a o e

un ce rt i —th i fi it i t ll tim m r p t t i
a n e n n e, s a a es o e o en n

m t r i g t h m i d th
as e n d g r th t i k w
e n an a an e a s no n

m ur bl —p l p bl — d h m
e as a e a Th v ry p li
a e an u an . e e o ce ,

i t d f ff ri g pr t ti
n s ea o O e n rgm t wr o ec on o r e n co u a e en ,
e e

se iz d wi th t rr r f
e th m lv e A d th g
o or rl e se es . n e .
en e a

f li g
ee nit w ,
d ri b d t m by gr v iti
as as esc e o e a a e c ze n

wh m I m t io m r i g w lk (f th
e n a v rm t ri g
o n n a or e o e as e n

s en s e O f p bl i l m
a i ty br ku d w v
cc a a ry b rri r f o e o n e e a e O

r rves e d ll m
e, t lk d fr ly t ll m i th
an a en a e ee o a en n e

s tr t th y w ul d h v d duri g th r ki g f
e e s, as e o a e one n e oc n s O
2 82 THE A VEN ER G .

an rthqu k ) w v m g t th b ld t lik
ea a e ,
as , e en a on s e o es ,
e

th t whi h m tim t k p i f th min d i

dr m —
a c so e es a es o s s es s o n o e n

ea wh s f l lf l pi g l utt rly
en o n e
’
ee s o n e s - se s ee n a o n e, e

di v i d d fr m ll e ll h ri g f f i d d
o a
p ca or ea n O r en s , o o rs O en

th t h uld b hut u l k d th t h ul d b triply

a s o e s ,
or n oc e a s o e

s ecur d t h v ry w ll g
e ,
b rri r w ll w d up by
e e a s o n e, a e s s a o e

un k w by no thi g r u d b ut frail urt i

n a s ses , n o n a o n one c a n s,

an d w rld f illimi t bl i ght whi p ri g t

a o o a e n ,
s e n s a a

di t s an ce, rr p d gi g
co b tw d rk
es on e n ce o n on e e en a n ess

an d d rk lik
a d p lli g t
n es s, th r d t h e o ne ee ca n o an o e ,
an e

dr m r w h rt th
ea e
’
s o tr fr m whi h th wh l
n ea e c en e o c e o e

ne tw rk f thi u im gi bl h
o o di t by m
s n a na e c a o s ra a e s, e an s

O f wh i h th bl k p i tic f il e d d rkan r va ons o s en ce an a n e ss

b m p w r th m t p i ti
eco e o d wf l
e s e os os ve an a u .

Ag i f f r
en c e s O f y t h r p i d b
ea v ,
as O an o e as s o n, a n a o e

a ll f p,
io f lt i mmu i
a ss o n w i th t h de d n co n on o usa n s, a n

i whi h t h h rt b t i
n c i e ymp thy wi th
ea ea s n c o n sc o us s a an

en tir i ty thr gh ll i t r gi
e c ,
f h igh ou d l w a s e ons o an o ,

y g d ld tr g d w k u h g i v il
o un an O ,
s on an ea s c a en c es a a

to ri d t
a se fi gu than tur f m ; m ran s re e na es O en ean

mi d b n m s l v t d ; dull m b m l qu t
e co e e e a e en e co e e o en

an d wh m tt r m t thi
en ri i th publi f l
a e s ca e o s c s s, e c ee

i g
n m d k w by v i
,
as a g tur m r w rd
e no n o ce, es e, a nn e
,
or o s,

w as s u h th t n s t c g r uld r p a t it t hi f y
o ran e co e res e n o s an c .

I th t r p t th r f r I h d
n a es dv t g b i g
ec ,
e e o e, a an a an a e, e n

u p th p t thr ugh th wh l
on e s r f th ff ir
o o e o e co u s e o e a a ,

for givi g f ithful rr tiv ;n a I h d ti ll m r

a na a e as a s o e

e mi tly fr m th rt f tr l t ti whi h I
n en ,
o
~

e so o ce n a s a on c

o cc up i d wi th r p e t t ll th m v m t f th
,
es ec o a e o e en s o e c as e .

I m y d d th t I h d
a a th r dv t g t p
,
a d a an o e a an a e, n o o ss ess e ,

or n o t i th m d gr n by y th r i h bi t t f
e sa e e ee , an o e n a an o
2 84 G THE A VEN ER .

th l t t g f i firmi ty Mr W y dh m
’
no w i n e as s a e O n , . n a s

s u i t t h v t f mil y
cce s s o n t t i i vi t bl
o e as d a es a es s ne a e, an

pr b bly r t h d M ti m h i x i f
o a n ea a an . e an e, e s an ous or

so m i t i hi
e as s s an ce tudi I t ll t u ll y h n t ds s es . n e ec a e s an s

i t h v ry fir t r k f m
n e e I m ur y u will
s an tO e n , as a s e o no

b l w t di v r but hi l g mili t ry rvi

e s o o s co e d s on a se c e, a n

th u p r ll l d t umul t f u E u p
e n a a e e hi t ry i o o r ro ean s o s n ce

1 8 0 5 h v i t rf r d (
,
a y u
e m y u pp
n e
) w i t
e eh t h as o a s o se e

c ult i v t i f h i min d ; f
a on h o t r d th v lrys or e en e e e ca a

se rvi f G rm p w r wh
ce o a m r b y
e an d o e en a e e o ,
an

s h ift d b ut fr m
e rvi t rvi
a o t h h urri
o se ce o se ce as e can e

o fw bl w fr m thi p i t fr m th t D uri g th
ar e o s o n or o a . n e

Fr h en c b i t M w h t r d u rvi
an a as s o o sco e en e e o r se ce ,

m d hi m lf
a e pr digi u f v uri t with th wh l
se a o o s a o e e o e

I mp ri l f mil y
e a d v aw i l y i h i tw ty
,
an e en no s on n s en

s ec o n d y r A t hi ea mpl i hm t
. th y will
s o s a c co s en s, e

s p keaf t h m l vor t h y i fiei t sed p pl i

es bl e a re n n e, a n a ca e

t o v ry i tu ti
e e f lif sGr k i wh t h w t
a on O e . ee s a e an s

fr m y uo v r k b ut t rm H will k w
o ne e as a o e s . e ac no

l dg y tr ubl h m y gi v y u h k wl dg
e e an o e e a e o ,
as e ac no e es

a ll tr ubl p in
o A d t
e, y r h
en r y ucew ill. n en ea s en c e o

l k b k with pri d up h vi g trib ut d y ur p rt

oo ac e on a n co n e o a

t t h f r m ti
o e f o wh m ll h r t S t P t r
a on o o ne o a e e a . e e s

b urg t ldi r ly but w d ip l m te l k up

,
no so e s on ,
e o a s, oo on

as rt i t pr v gr t m
ce a n o d l dr m gt
o e a ea an , a n a ea e a on s

t h i t ll t f C h ri t d m
”
e n e ec s o s en o .

Tw thr th r l tt r f ll w d d t l gth it
o or ee o e e e s o o e an a en

w as rr g d that Mr M ximi li W y dh m h uld

a an e . a an n a s o

t k up hi r id
a e t my m s ti b d f
es en ce a o n as c a o e or one

y r H h t k p t bl
ea . e d as t bli hm t f
o ee a a e, a n a n es a s en o

se rv t t h i w
an s . a t w t hv s o p rt m t
n co s f as o a e an a a en o
 THE A VEN ER G . 2 85

so me d fr m
o z en o r s o o th u r tri t d u f th oo s e n es c e se o e

libr ry with m th r p bli privil g willi gly

a so e o e u c e es n con

ce d d by t h m gi tr y f t h t w
e e ai r tur f
s ll
ac O e o n n e n or a

whi h h w c t p ym
e asth dg i
o a d lr dy e a o usa n u n ea s an a ea

b f r h d by w y f k wl dgm t f th p bli
e o e an ,
a O ac no e en or e u c

c i vi li ti f th t w h
es o t thr gh my h d
e o n, e s en ,
ou an s, a c o n

t ib ut i
r f th r
on o h d r d gui t t h v ri
ee l l
un e n ea s o e a o us o ca

i ti t t i
ns u f du ti f th p r f h ri ty
on s or e ca on o e oo ,
or or c a .

Th R e i S r t ry h d l tt rly
uss a n rr p d d with
ec e a a a e co es on e

m fr m li ttl G rm
e o a t w t m r th i ty mil
e e an o n no o e an n n e es

di t t s an d h h d p i l
an ,
ri r t hi rvi
as e a s ec a c ou e s a s se ce,

th e neg ti ti dv d r pi dly th t ll w l d
o a on a a n ce so a ,
a a a s c o se

b f r th d f S pt mb r A d wh
e o e e en o th t
e e e . n ,
en o n ce a

cons umm t i w a tt i d I th t p r vi ly h d
on as a a ne , ,
a e o us a

br th d ea e yll bl f wh t w tirri g w g v
no s a e o a as s n ,
no a e a

lo o se t th i t r ti g tidi g
o e d
n e es ff r d th m t n n s, an su e e e o

s pr d thr gh th wh l mp
ea ou f th t w e It o e co a ss o e o n .
‘

will b eily i m gi d th t u h
eas t ry lr dy
a ne a s c a s o ,
a ea

r m ti
o an ugh i
c en o i t fir t tli w ld l n thi g s s ou n e, ou ose n o n

i th t ll i g
n e e A E gli hm t b gi wi th whi h
n . n n s an o e n ,
c

na m f i t lf
e o d t ll tim
se i
,
p p rt i t G
an a a e s, s a a ss o n o er

m an f v ur b t m h m r
a o ,
i t h l t m m r bl
u uc o e s n ce e a e e o a e

w r th t but f E gli hm w ld h v d r p d
a s
’
a ,
or n s e n, ou a e oo e

i t di
n o t d ff rt — x t E gli hm f r k
s c o n n ec e e o s ne an n s an o an

—
,

an d f th h utO bl
e th a ldi r v r d wi th
e no ess e, en a s o e co e e

brilli t di ti tian d i th m t brill i t

s nc m f
o n s , an n e os an ar o

th e servi y g m r v r d y t v t r by hi
ce o un o eo e an e a e e an s

—
, ,

e xp ri e fr h fr m t h m t wf l b ttl
en c e , f th i o e os a u s

pl t i th d y f Ph r li —r di t w i th th
es a e o

an e s n ce e a o a sa a, a an e

f v ur f
a o urt O d f I mp ri l l di
co s an — fi lly (whi h o e a a e s, na c

l w uld h v giv him i t r t i ll f m l

a o ne o a e en an n e es n a e a e
286 THE A VEN ER G
h rt )
ea s A ti
,
an f f ultl n b ty
n o us Gr i o a es s ea u ,
a ec a n

tt
s a ue , it w r as i t w hi h th br th f lif h d
e e, n o c e ea O e a

b br th d by m m d r Pyg m li — h
e en ea e so e o e n a o n, s uc a

p mp f gi ft d d wm t ttli g up
o o s an en m o en s s e n on one an s
’

h d h ul d
ea ,
s t h v r q ir d f
o no it fl t t h v lg r
a e e u e or s e ec e u a

c o ns u mm ti ( d ay t t m
on y i t w
an t h mm
e o an as e c o n su a

ti on an d r t f th wh l ) t h t h w
c es o r p t dt b
e o e a e as e u e o e

ri h b y d th dr m f r m
c e on e th ea iti s of o an ce o r e n e c ess es o

a f i ry t l
a U p ll l d w th i mpr i m d
a e. n ar a e e as e ess o n a e

u on
p u t go t i
r s a n anty ; v ry t gu w bu y i soc e e e on e as s n

di i g th m rv ll
s c us s n y g E gli h m fr m m m
e a e o us o un n s an o o

i g t
n igh t
o n v ry f m l f y w b y i d p i ti g
e e e a e an c as us n e c n

th p r e l pp r
e so n a f thi g y p p ri ti
a ea a n c e o s a a a on .

O hi n rri v l t my h
s a I b a m a ibl f o us e, e ca e se n s e o a

tr th whi h I h d b rv d m y b f r Th m
u c a o se e so e e a rs e o e e co

mxim i th t i t i d g r t r i p
.

m pl on a ce — a s a s an e o us o a s e ex ec

t ti
a to nshigh Thi whi h i th g r lly xpr d
oo . s, c s us en e a e e ss e ,

an d wi th t limi t ti ou i tr ly di ti lly it i
a o n, s ue o n co n ona s

tru th e d th ren a n ly wh r th r i b t li ttl m rit

e e on e e e e s u e e

t t i d j tify th xp t ti
o s us a n a n us B t i y e e ec a on . u n an ca s e

wh r th m ri t i tr
e e e d t f i t ki d i t i
e s lw y
a n s c en en o s n ,
s a a s

us e ful t r k t h o xp t ti up t th high t p i t
ac e e ec a on o e es o n

in an ythi g whi h p rt k f th i fi it th m t
n c a a es o e n n e, e os

u li mi t d x p
n t ti will fi d mpl r m f g tifi
e e ec a ons n a e oo or ra

ca ti onwhil t i t i rt i th t rdi ry b rv r
s s ce a n a o na O se e s,

p i g li ttl
o s se ss n ib ility u l wh r th y h v b
e se n s ,
n es s e e e a e e en

w r d t
a ne x p t wi ll ft f i l t
o e ec wh t xi t i
,
o en a o s ee a e s s n

th m t
e osp i pl
con s d r I t h i
c uo us si t i t en ou . n s n s an ce

ce rt i ly did h rm t th ubj t f xp t ti
a n no a o e s ec O e ec a o n,

th t I h d b w r d t l k f
a a ee n m h a ne Th o oo or so uc . e

W r i g t
a n n y ,
r t a p t man t h l k
a e, t f w h ut e on e oo -
ou or a
2 88 THE A VENGER .

to th ep r isur i ty e f toh p l s oc e
; d I d o e ace an ,
as n ee

h rdl y
a
y i
sa v r lly
,
r un i v d With f v ur d di
e sa e ce e a o an s

t i ti
nc on I .r li ty hi w lth d imp rt
n ea , hi s ea an o a n ce , s

m i lit ry h a ur d th d ig i ty f hi
ono s, anh r t r e n o s c a ac e as

e xpr d i hi m r d d p rtm t w r t
e ss e n s an n e s an e o en ,
e e oo

e mi t t ll w f hi b i g tr t d wi th l th t h
n en o a o O s e n ea e ess an e

h i gh t tt t i
es a i eny i ty w h t v r
on nB t th an so c e a e e . u e

e ff t f th
ec o v ri dv t g
ese f r d
a d
o us a m an a es , e n o ce an re co

m d den e th y w r by p r l b ty r r w
as e e e a e son a ea u so a e, as

so m wh t t
e ap t t f th mf rt d lf p
oo o en ior e co o an se -
o ss ess o n

o f rd i ry p pl
o na d r lly x
eo ddi pif l
e an ea e cee e n a a n u

d gr th t d rd f pr t i u d r whi h h
e ee e s an a O e ens o ns n e c s uc

p pleo ld f l th m lv t th ir
e cou ee H w
e set es a e eas e . e as n o

t r lly f r rv d t r ; f fr m it Hi di p i
na u a o a ese e u n ar o . s s os

ti h d b
on a p fr k d
ee n O fidi g ri gi lly ;
en , an , an
‘
co n n o na

an d hi r vi g dv t r u l if
s o n ,
af whi h i d r bly
en u o s e, o c co n s e a

m r th
o e an h lf h d b
o n e -
p d i mp h d m
a a e en asse n ca s, a co

m i t d t hi m
un c a e r m r th milit ry fr k
o s an n e s a o e an a an n es s .

B t th p r f u d m l
u e h ly w h i h p
o o n d hi me an c o c o ss e ss e ,

fr m wh t v r
o a e u it r e ca rily hi ll d th
se a o s e, n e c e s sa c e e

na tiv fr d m f hi d m
e ee o r u l wh it w
o s e ea n o u ,
n es s en as

re vi v d by tr gth f fri d hip f l v Th ff t

e s en o en s or O o e . e e ec

w as aw kw rd d mb rr
a i g t
an ll p rti e Ev ry a as s n o a a es e

v i p d f lt r d wh h t r d r m—d d
.

o ce a use or a e e en e en e e a oo ea

s il u d— t
e n ce e n s y e b u t w d i
nor t d p h
an ei m e as ec e u on ,

l u k i timidity ttl d p th fl r
o r e se, s n n d ,
se e u on e oo an

y u g l di
o n ri u ly l t th p w r f
a es se o st im f os e o e ,
or a e, o

d i g m r th m m i g f w f d h l f i r
o n o e an
’

ur ur n a e c o n us e ,
a -
na

ti l t
cu a e yll bl s h lf i rti l t
a es, u d or Th a -
na cu a e so n s . e

so el m i ty i f t f fir t pr t ti
n ,
n ac ,
od th tta s e s en a on , an e u er

i mp ib i li ty f
o ss r v ri g fr u mb r d
o s o on ec o e n a ee ne a r as s e
 THE A VEN ER G . 2 89

mo v emen t
v r ti m d u h o f c on r lly di e sa on, a e s c s c en e s ea s

tr i g t ll wh p rti ip t d i th m ith r
e ss n o a o tr a c a e n e ,
e e as ac o s

or p t t r C rt i ly thi r ult w
s ec a o s . t p ur
e a n s es as no a e

e ff t f m ly b
ec o ty h w v r h r i d i wh t v r
an e au ,
o e e e o c, an n a e e

e x ; i t r i p rt fr m th m y d xtr rdi ry
ce s s a o se n a o e an an e ao na

en d wm t whi h h d tr d i hi p
o en s c t l a ce n e n s ers o n , n o
'

es s

fr m f rtu
o th fr m t ur i p rt l
o ne an I h v o na e n a a s o, a s a e

sa id fr m t h pr f
,
o d d d fr i g gr vi ty f
e o o un sa n ess a n eez n a o

Mr W y dh m m r b t till m r fr m th p
. n a
’
s a nn e u s o e o e er

p l i
ex n
g m y t ry w h i h urr d d
s e th t d c s o un e a sa n e ss .

W r th r th e e x p ti t thi
e e, d i ti f en , n o e ce on s o s co n on o

a w tr k dmir ti ? Y ;
e- s uc t l
a t th r w a on es one a ea s e e as

i wh
n b m th p ll f ll q i g p i
o se o so e s e O a ‘
c on u er n a s s o n so o n

th w d v ry tr
a e f i y r
e erv W hil t th r t f ace o c es e e . s e es o

t h w rl d r t i
e od d im ntim t f w t w rd Mr
e a ne a se en o a e o a s .

W y dh m M rg r t Li b h i m ly h rd f u h
n a ,
a a e e en e on ea o s c a

f l i g t w d r th t it
ee n o ld xi t t w rd him N v r
on e a co u e s o a s . e e

w as t h r v i t ri u e e so q t i t r h g d b tw c o o s a co n ue s n e c an e e ee n

t w y uth ful h rt — v r b f r
o o h r pt r ea fi s ne e e o e s uc a a u e o n

t t
s a n a n e o us y mp th y I di d t wit s th fir t
a . no n e ss e s

m ti g f t hi my t r i
ee n oM x i mi l i d thi m g i
s s e o us a a n an s a n

fi ce nt M rg r t d d a t k w wh th r M rg r t
a e ,
an o no no e e a a e

m i f t d th t tr p i d ti
an es e d mb rr m t whi h
a e a on an e a ass en c

di trs d m y f h
es s e y thf l ri v l ; but if
so an o er ou u co- a s

s h d i d i t m u t h v fl d b f r th fir t gl
e ,
s f th
a e e e o e e s an ce O e

y gmo un y w hi h w ld
an s i
’
t rpr t p et l l
e, m i c ou n e e ,
as a s

u d r t
n di g th h m g
e s an f hi n l d th rr d r
,
e o a e O s sou an e su en e

o f h i h rt Th ir thi rd m ti g I d id
s ea .
; d e t h r ee n s ee an e e

a ll h d w f mb rr
s a om t h d v i h d x pt i
O e a a ss en a an s e ,
e ce ,
n

d d f t h t d l i t m b r m t w hi h l i g t
ee ,
o a e ca e e a r as s en c c n s o

i mp i d d mi r ti
ass o ne O th p rt f M g r t it
a a on . n e a O ar a e

VOL . x vr . U
2 90 THE A VEN ER G .

s ee me d as w rld h d d w d p o h th t
if a n ew o a a ne u n er a

s h h d e t
a mu hno u p so t d m g t th p i ti
c as s s ec e a on s e ca ac es

o f h m u x p ri an eLi k m b ird h
e e n ce . m d e so e s e see e ,

w i th p w r o x ri df
e s un e ri g d flyi g t u
e c se o r so a n an n ,
no n

d t d
er s o o v y t
e d
en t h t v r u ti l w h d
as e ,
an a ne e n no a

f u d
o n l m t f i p bl f u t i i g h wi g
an e e en o a r ca a e o s s a n n er n s,

or t mp ti g h t p t f rth h b y t i ti t H
e n er o u o er uo an ns nc s . e,

on th th r h d w fir t f d th r li ti f
e o e an ,
ne s o un e ea sa on o

hi d r m
s ead f s, m r p an i bili ty w h i h h h d
or a e e o ss c e a

l g t d ply t mpl t d f ri g h w v r th t i
on oo ee con e a e ,
ea n ,
o e e ,
a n

hi s ow i t migh t p r v
n cas e hi m r th t h m i g h t o e a c e a, or a e

ne evr m t wm ee w ri g th d m d f hi
a o an ans e n e e an s o s

h rt h w f u d
ea ,
e no rr p di g r lity th t l ft
o n a co es on n ea a e

no t hi g t k n o s ee .

H r th e e, d thu f e n, a n thi g b t h ppi h d

s a r, n o n u a n e ss a

r lt d fr m th w rr g m t B t if thi h d
es u e o e ne a an e en . u ,
s a

b li ttl ti ip t d by m y f l h d I f my
ee n e an c a e an ,
ar ess a ,
or

p rt
a t
,
i i p tand t h c u h p y
a e
p r v l t i w h
e i h w n a e o u on c as

wr ght i th wh l t r f F rdi d
ou n e H rr l
o e na u e o e n an vo n a e

t i H w th
s e n . e f G rm b r
as e so n O m f a e an a on a an o

g d f mi ly b t f m ll t t wh h d b pr tty
oo a ,
u o s a es a e, o a ee n e

n ea rly ldi r f f rt i th Pr i
a so e O rvi
o dun e n e us s a n s e c e, an

h d l t i l if w
a ,
a e nffi i t f v r wi th th ki g
e, on su c en a ou e n

an d th r mili t ry
o e p ri r t h v a rly pr p t
su e o s, o a e an ea os ec

o f bt i i gO a n nmmi i u d r fl tt ri g
a co pi ss o n , n e a e n a us ce s,

for t hi ly — s on d r d t h i m th m
son a s o n en ea e o as e co

p i f pr p r u y r d
an on o un os d tif lly ff
e o s e a s, a n as a u u a ec

ti t
on a e c h il d F rdi d h d y t th r h ld p
. e n an a e an o e o u on

hi f th r ff ti t r r rv d
’
s a e s; h i f
a ec p ons t t h s e a u es es e e o e

Br a on s l ud d r m mbr
’
un c o m t f i thf l
e e d e an c e a os a u an

li vi g m m ri l f th t
n e o g li wif wh h d di d i
a o a an e c e o a e n
2 92 THE A VEN ER G .

a nd th e so el r d ft w —t
esou ce r f or hi m, as I sai O en, as o

q i t th
u e c i ty ; t
i .
o en gg
tiv p r ui t f t rpri , a e n ac e u s s o en e se

o f mb i ti
a f i B t h h rd m
o n, o r o s c e n ce m . u e ea e as a s o

na m b li t m
u i h s —
g t h v h rd m dr mi g with hi a e ea e ea n s

e y pes o S m ti m
en . h h d fit o f r v ri
e t rti g
es e a s o e e e, s a n ,

f rful gi t t d ;
ea ,
am ti m h br k
a e ti t m i
so le es e o e ou n o an a c a

m v m t
o e f wr th i v ki g
en s o m b t pr
a ,
n o n so e a s en e so n ,

p r yi g b
a n hi g m i g
es eec m i w v ph t m ;
n en a c n so e a r- o e an o

lit ry r r —m tt ri g t
, ,

so m t im h l k i t
e es e s un n o so a co n e s u e n o

h im lf se d w i th g t r
,
an rr wf lly i g ifi t e s u es so o u s n c an ,
or

w i th t d fr g m t
o n es a n f xp t ul ti a th t m v den s o e os a on a o e

th m t
e ll t mp i
os ca o usS till h tur d d f
o co as s o n . e ne a ea

e ar t th o ly pr ti le on l th t h d hac f
ca c o un s e a a a c a n ce or

r hi g hi r Li k bird u d r th f i ti f
eac n s ea s . e a n e e as c n a on o

a r ttl k h w ul d t mm p th
a e sn a e, e o rgi f no su on u e en e es o

hi tr t mk
s na u e ff rt t flyi g w y
o a e an e Bg o a n a a . e one

w hil t i t i t i m
s id th r
s w ll my l f f
e sa o e s , as e as se or

m r th
o e I w an gh t f r m f rf l t tr ph
sa en o u o ea so e ea u ca a s o e .

L d t i t t mpt ti rt ”
ea us n o ! i d hi
n o f e a on sa s c o n es s o o

hi m i my h ri g (f
n th gh Pr iea n th V o r, ou u s s an s, e on

H l t i
arre s e n s w r R m C th li ) e e l du ti t o an a o cs ,
“
ea s no n o

t mpt t i
e —th t i
a on d ily pr y r t G d Th
a s o ur a a e o o . e n,

my b i g l d i t t mpt ti d t y u p r i t
s o n, e n e n o e a on, o no o e s s

in co u rti g y l m t t mpti g t mpt ti ! T y th

n ,
na ,
a os e n e a on r e

ff t f b th gh b t f m th Th g d ”
e ec s o a s e n ce , ou u or a on . e oo

f th r
a ev md e en v rt r t w rd i mp i g
a e an o e u e o a s os n a

p e n an c e p h i m t hu t w onl d h v i v lv
,
d b a ou a e n o e an a

s e n ce of m du r tiso B t h w
e blig d t d i t
a on . u e as o e o es s

f h
or w th t wi th ut ff t i g
e sa a , y g d h w uold e ec n an oo ,
e o

m r ly d d p i ri t u l di b di
e e a s t th th r ff
a so e en c e o e o e O en c e s

o f th y u g m
e o F di an d hi m lf dr w hi tt m
n an . er n se e s a e
 . THE AVEN ER G . 2 93

ti on to thi s ; v r d f th r ! d
fo r h e s ai
t d ,
Re e en a e o no

y u w i th th p rp
o ,
m v i g m fr m t mpt t i
e u ose o fr e o n e o e a o n,

b y ur lf t h i tr m t f
e o se t mp ti g m i t
e ns u en or e n e n o a re

b lli g i t th C h r h D t y w v
e on a a ns e r u c . o no ou ea e sna es

a b u t my t p
o r th r s e slr dy d b t t os n a es e e ar e a ea ,
an u o

m y i gh d d d i t d
”
an Th ld m e O an s e an es s e

m —B t
. .
,

Th en ca gh ! Fr m pi ty fr m ymp thy
e u en o u o ,
o s a ,

fr m o u l df m
co n se l ti,
an d fr m ro r con so a o n, an o sco n

fr m o h f th eac lik t h p r tri k d r r il d

O es e a e e oo s c en ee ec o e

i t t h wi l d r
n o e ; h fl d f d y
e n ess t g t h r i t e e or a s o e e n o

so lit ry p rt f t h f r t fl d I till h p d d
a a s o e o es e ,
as s o e an

pr y d i g d r t d f
a e ,
n oo l g f r w ll ; b t
e a n es an or a on a e e u ,

l
a as till h r t r d t th h t f hi r i d
no s e e u ne o e a un s o s u ne

h ppia d h i b uri d h p
n ess a n t h r t r l ki g
s e o es , a ea c e u n oo n

m r l i k t h wr k f hi f rm r lf
o e e e ec d I h rd
o s o e se an o n ce ea

a p tr ti g m k b rv wh
en e a n onv t t d r O se e, o se c on en s oo n ea

t tho i ty g t
e c Th r g a ese r dy qu lly f e e o es o ne ea e a or

di g o n ff ri g
o r su d f wh m w h ll
e n h r th t
an o o e s a so on ea a

t tr ph —it m y b f
,

h i i v lv d i
e s n m gr t
o e n so e ea ca as o e a e, o

d p ee m i —
l ty it m y b f m m r bl g ilt
ca a a e, o e o a e u .
”

S t d m tt r m g t
O s oo J ry w dr wi g
a e s a on s us a n ua as a n

t ito l ; th w th r w gr wi g m r d m r
s c o se e ea e as o n o e an o e

w i t rlyn e h igh w i d p i r i gly ld w r r vi g n s, e c n co ,

e e a n

thr ugh u rr w tr t
o o r na d t ill th op i ri t f i l s ee s an s e s o so c a

f ti vi ty b d d fi
es t th a t rm w hi h g th r gh
e e an ce o e s o s c s an ou

o u i t f r t
r a n c en Fr m th id t f
o es s . m gi o e a cc en o o ur a s

t ra c
y b i g
«
l t d f
e n m t h tr d
s e ec e m f t h i ty t h
ro e a es en o e c ,
e

h p it l i t i
os f th pl
a w r f m r xt iv th
es o e a ce e e ar o e e en s e an

w ld th rwi
ou h v h pp
o e d f se v ry m mb r f a e a en e or e e e e o

th C rp r ti
e o g v tw o a l on t rt i m t i hi
a e o a nn ua en e a n en s n s

O ffi i l h r t r
c a cA d u h w
a ac e t h ri v l hi p whi h
. n s c as e a s : c
 2 94 THE A VEN ER G .

pr v il d th t ft
e a e ,
q rt r f th y r i m
a O en one ua e o e
’
ea s n co e

w p t p th g l
as s en u N won y r i d i
es e
u l t hu a as . or as a n c e s

i n curr d ; f th e tli or f th t rt i m t w
e co s n ess o e en e a n en as

un d r t d t b
e s oo xpr i f fi i l p ri d d i
o e an e e ss on o o c a e, o ne n

h on o ur f th i ty t O ff rt f p r
e c l d i pl y
,
no as a n e o O e sona s a .

I t f ll w d fr m t h
o o e p i r i
,
t i w
o hi h t h h l f y e srly n c ese a -
ea

d an c es origi t d th t b i g gi v na e th p rt f t h
,
a ,
e n en on e a o e

c i ty v ry t
,
e g r f r k w m rk d t
e s r an e pri vi
O an as a e ou as a

l g d g
e e t d th h pit lity f th
ue s ,
an mm i ty e os a O e co un

w ul d h v b
o q lly ffr t d by f ili g t fl
a e ee n e ua a on e a n o o er o r

by f i li g t a pnt t h i v i t t
o a c ce i e n a on .

H i t h d h pp
en c e d th R i gu rd m h d
a a en e e uss an a s an a

b i tr d d i t m y f m ily whi h th rwi

ee n n o u ce n o an a a c o e se

co u ld
g th v h p d f
io a h d i ti ti
e o U pe t h o r s uc a s nc on . on e

e v i g t whi h I m w rriv d th 2 2 d f J u y
en n a c a no a e ,
e o an ar

1 8 1 6 t h wh l ,
i ty i i t w lthi r l
e o e c w ,
n s ea e c as s e s, as as

se mbl d b eth th r f f tr d m wh h d th
e n ea e oo o a a es an o a e

h rt f
ea p r i o aI v ry p i
nce t t. rt i m t n e e o n o ur e n e a n en

w p rb ; d I r m rk d th t t h mu i w th
as s u e an e a e a e s c as e

fi t I h d h rd f y r Ou h t w i j y
n es a ea or ea s . r os as n o o us

s piri t pr d t s rv y t h pl di d mp y h h d
ou o su e e s en co an e a

g th r d u d r hi r f ; h ppy t wit t h ir h ppi

a e e n e s oo a o n e ss e a

n e ss l t d i t h i r l ti
e a e J y w th d
n e e a on . o o us as e a n ce

j y w r ll f th t I W — p t mi d igh t v ry
o o us e e a a c es a sa u o n ,
e

so on a ft r wh i h ti m e pp r w c d d t h
e su t e as a nn o un ce an a

l I thi k w th m t j y
a so , n ,
asf ll t h b q t e os o o us o a e an ue s

I v r wi t
e e d Th n es s e mp li h d g rd m
. t e a cc o s e ua s an ou

s h one hi m lf i brilli y v hi m l h ly
se n an c e en s e anc o

r l x d I f t h w ul d i t b th rwi ? r t
e a e . n ac o co e o e se n ea o

hi m t M rg r t Li b h im—h g i g p
,

sa e a a e hi w r d e en e an n u on s o s

—m r l tr u d b wit hi g th v r I h d b h ld
o e us o s an e c n an e e a e e
2 96 THE A VENG ER .

fe a tur es h ad b ee n t fa mi ia l rt o h er fo r s o me mo n hs S he .

h a d r tly m i
ece n i ty d h d l i v d w i th
co e n o t th e c ,
an a e

h er u l t d m
n c e, a t t d r fr m M rg r t
ra es an , n o en oo s o a a e
’
s

o w r idn es p rtly t h t rm
e n ce , f ki w m
a on e e s o a ns o an ,

p rtly
a rv t tri l A t thi m m t h w
as a se an on a . s o en s e as

e xh u t d wi th x it m t d th tur f th h k
a s e e c e en an e na e o e s oc

sh h d
e ti d Mr p i
a s us a n e m d t h v
. e e an c s ee e o a e

m t r d h ;
as e e d h w l i g u
er an i u ds e as ea n n ,
n co n s c o s an

w p i g up
ee n th ,
h ld r f onm g tl m e wh s ou e o so e en e an o

w as d v uri g t
en ea th h o A il n f h rr r
o so o e er . s ence o o o

s ee m d t p e th o mp y m t f wh m w r
o ss e ss e co an ,
os o o e e

s till qu i t d w i t h t h
un a c a n e f th l rmi g e ca us e o e a a n

i t rrupti
n e A f w h w v r wh h d h rd h
on . e ,
o e e ,
o a ea er

fir t git t d w rd fi di g th t t h y w i t d i v i
s a a e o s, n n a e a e n a n

f or a full r xpl ti e w r h d t m lt
e an a ly ut o n, n o us e u u uo u s o

o f th b ll r m t e ti fy th m lv
a -
oo th op t sa s e se es on e s o .

Th d i te w t gr t ;
s a n ce d w i thi fi
as n o m i ut ea an n ve n es

se vrlpr e a r tur d h tily d ri d t t th

e so n s e ne as ,
an c e ou o e

r wd f l di th t ll w tru whi h th y g girl

c o o a es a a as e c e o un

h d a id sa W h t w tr ? .
“
Th t h u
a l M as ue
”
a er nc e r .

W i h upt f mily h d b
e s a
’
s murd r d ; th t
a t a e en e e a no one

m m
e b r f teh f m il y o h d b p r
e d — i a Mr a e en s a e vz . .

W i h upt hi m lf d hi wif
e s a ith r f th m m h
se an s e, n e e O e uc

a b v ixty b ut b th i firm b y d th ir y r ; t w
o e s ,
o n e on e ea s o

m id a i t r f M W i h up t fr m f rty t f rty
en s s e s o r . e s a ,
o o o o

i y r
s x f g
ea s o d ld rly f m l d m ti
a e an an e e e a e o es c .

A i i d t h pp
n nc d d ri g th r it l f th
en a en e u n e ec a o ese

h rr r d f th d t il w hi h f ll w d t h t fu
"

o o s, an o e e a s c o o e ,
a r

n si h d m tt r f
e v r ti
a ev i th h ur or con e sa on e en n es e o s

wh th rilli g i t r t h d p o i f ll mi d
en s o n n e es a s sess o n o a n s.

M y l di f i t d m g t th m Mi Li b h i m
an a es a n e a on s e ss e en e
 THE A VEN ER G . 2 97

an d sh e w
v f ll t th g r u d but f
o ul d ha e a en o e o n or

M ximili wh pr g f rw rd d ugh t h i hi
a a n, o s an o a an ca er n s

a rm S h w l g f r tur i g t h r lf ; d
s . e as on o e n n o e se an

duri g th g y f hi u p
n e a h t p d d ki d
on O s s s e n se e s oo e an sse

h erp lli d lip Th t igh t w m r th

a s . uld b a s as o e an co e

b r by wh t d li ttl b hi d th gr p H
o ne on e o s oo a e e n e ou . e

ru h d f rw rd with y gl ri g lik tig r

s e o a ,
d e es a n e a e
’
s, an

l v ll d bl w t M ximili
e e e a It w
o p rm i la a an . as oo an aca

V onH l t i wh h d b
a rre s e n , b t i th f r t o a ee n a s en n e o es

for a w k M y p pl t pp d f rw rd d h k d
ee . an eo e s e e o a an c ec e

hi m uplift d f
s ar ,
r p titi f thi tr g Oe or a e e on o s ou a e ,
ne

or tw h d m i flu
o a with hi m d l d hi m w y
so e n e n ce ,
an e a a

fr m t h
o p t ; whi l t t M ximili
e s o b rb d s ,
as o a an, so a so e

w h th t h h d
as e t mu h
a p r iv d th ffr t
e a no so c as e ce e e a on

o ff r d t hi m lf
e e M rg r t
o r vivi g w
se . a a e ,
on e n ,
as co n

fo un d d t fi di g h r lf
e a it u t d mi d t
n n gr t
. e se so s a e a s a ea

r wd ; d y t th pr d mpl i d th t th r w
c o an e e u es c o a ne a e e as a

l k f l v x h g d b tw h r lf d M ximi li
oo o o e e c an e e ee n e se an a an

th t gh t t t h
a ou pdh i no h i t ti
o a ve esc a e er n s uc a s ua on .

If th y m t by u h it ti
e ea n , p bl i i t s c a s ua on, on e so u c,

mu t b s l r ll t d th t i t w
e a so it u t i
eco f ec e a as a s a on o

e x iv gi t ti
cess b t i f th y ll d d t t h h rr r
e a a on u e a u e o e o o s

o f th m m t e i t ti
o m r en tur lly p th
,
no s ua on o e na a o en s e

h rt t
ea ff ti o a d fi di g l v th
ec onth r an il co n n o e an e e co

fr m o f xqui it t rr r
scen e s o e s e e o . .

A x mi t i w t
n e a th t igh t b f r th
na on en on a n e o e e

m gi tr t
a s but ll w
a es, d rk ; lth gh u p i i a as a a ou s s c on

a tt h d t
ac egr m d A r
o a wh h dne o, na e a on, o a o cca

i
s ona lly b m pl y d i m i l rvi
een e by th f milyo e n en a se c es e a ,

an d h d b ia th h u i mm di t ly b f r th
e en n e o se e a e .
e o e e

m urd r Th i cum t
e . w r u h t l v v ry
e c r s an ce s e e s c as o ea e e e
“

2 98 THE A VENGER . .

m i n utt r p erpl xi ty
an t th p r ump ti
e f de as o e es on or a n

g i t hi m Hi m d f d f di g him lf d hi
a a ns . s o e o e en n se ,
an s

g r l d p rtm t w r mark d by th
en e a e o l t y
en ,
e e e e co o e s ,
na ,

th m t e ri g i diff r
os sneeTh fir t thi g h d i d
n n e e n ce . e s n e ,

onb i g q i t d wi th th u p i i g i t him lf
e n ac ua n e e s s c o ns a a ns se ,

w t l gh f r i u ly
as o d t
au ll pp r e oc o m t s ,
an ,
o a a ea a n c e , os

rdi lly d u ff t dly H d m d d wh th r

co a an na ec e . e e an e e e a

p r m lik him lf w ld h v l ft
oo an , e m h se ,
ou a e e so uc

w l th ea l y tt r d br d i th t h
as a sca g ld e e a oa n a o us e, o

r p t r m s y pl t g ld uff b x u t u h d ?
e ea e s, a s a e, o sn -
o es , n o c e

Th t rgum t, rt i ly w ig h d m h i hi
a a en ce a n , e e uc n s

f v ur
a A d y t g i
o . it w n t r d g i t hi m
e a a n as u ne a a ns

f -
m gi tr t
or ak d him h w h h pp d
a s a e as e o e a en e

t k w lr dy th t thi g h d b
o no a ea t uh d? a no n a een o c e

T u it wr e d f t w hi h h d p uzzl d
as , an l a ac c a e ,
no ess

th i t h d w d th m gi tr t th t up th ir
an a a e e a s a e s, a on e

x mi ti
e a f th
na p r m i on m y ri
o h rt i l f e e s es an .
c a c es o

bij ut i j w ll ry
o e r e, d p r l r m t hdb
e e e ,
an e sona o na en s , a een

f u d lyi g
o n d r g d d pp r tly i th i r
n un e an l e ,
an a a en n e u s ua

it ti
s ua rti l onsp rt bl th t i th v ry h ti t
a c es so o a e a n e e as es

fli gh t m m i gh t h v b
so erri d ff I p rti ul r a e ee n c a e O . n a c a ,

th r w e e r u ifix f g ld ri h d with j w l
as a c c O o ,
en c e e e s, so

l rg d r r th t f i t lf it w uld h v
a e an a e, ti t t d
a o se o a e cons u e a

p r iz f gr t
e om g i t d Y t t h
ea i w l ft ta h d
n u e . e s as e un o uc e ,

th gh u p ou d d i li ttl r t ry th t h d b
s s en e n a . e o a o a a e en

m g ifi a tly d r d by th ld r f th m i d i t r
n ce n a o ne e e e O e a en s s e s

th r w e e lt r i i t lf pl di d bj t f r i h d
as an a a ,
n se a s en O ec ,
u n s e

wi th v ry rti l e f th m t
e e tly m t ri l d w rk
a c o e os cos a e a an o

m hi p f
an s th pri v t l br ti
,
or f m eTh i a e ce e a on o as s . s

r ifix w ll
c uc v rythi g l i th li ttl l t
,
as e as e e n e se n e e c o se ,

mu t h v b s n by a et l t f th murd r u
een s e e o n e. a e as ,
o e e o s
300 THE A VEN ER G .

but fin a lly th t i d p d tly f ll thi h h d

,
a ,
n e en en o a s, e a

h rd b th t h
ea ffi r
o th y du t d hi m d
e O ce s , as e co n c e ,
an

a ll th t um ult e g th ri g f p pl i th tr t
uo us a e n s o eo e n e s ee ,

a rg i g f th my t ri
u n or f t h bl dy t
e s e o usn ess O e oo ra n s a c

ti on p th t v ry ir m t
u on a f m h g ld
e c cu s an ce o so uc o ,

silv r e d j w l b i g l ft b hi d u t
,
an e e s h d e n e e n n o uc e . i

I ni w k s x l fr m th d t f thi t rri fi
ee s or e ss o e a e o s e c

e v t th gr w
en ,
t t li b rty by
e ne o m j ri ty f
as se a e . a a o o

v i m g t th m gi tr t
o c es a on s I th t h rt i t rv l e a s a es . n a s o n e a

o th r v t h d
e e en s rr d l t rrifi nd my t i
a o ccu e ,
no ess e c a s er

o us I th i fir t m r d r th gh th m tiv w
. n s s d rk u e ,
ou e o e as a

an d u i t ll igi bl y t th
n n e g yw t e, rdi ry e e a en c as no so o na

assass n si pp r tly d with rdi ry m

a a en h d ,
an o na ea n s, a

as s a il d h lpl e d
a u pr p r d f mily
e ess a n h d p r an n e a e a a se a

t d th m tt k d th m i gly i fli gh t (f i thi
a e e a ac e e s n n or n s

fir t s ll b t
c as e a f t h m rd r d p r u o ne O pp r d t e u e e e son s a ea e o

h v b
a e m ki g f
ee n th tr t d r) d i ll thi
a n or e s ee oo an n a s

th r w e e bj t f w d r x pt th rigi l
as n o su ec or on e ,
e ce e o na o ne

as t t h m ti v
o eB t w m o ri f
e . u no ca e a se es o c a s es

d ti d t fl i g thi
es ne o rli t murd r i t th h d
n s ea es e n o e s a e .

N b dy uld
o o w bco pr p r d ; d y t t h t
no e un e a e an e e ra

g d
e i h e s, f r w rd w h
e n ce oi h p d b f r ua by s, c as s e e o e s, one

o n e, i d l i ur ly
n sa i ,
t rrifi gr up
e s m d t
e ,
or n e c o s, se e e o

arg ue l th rgy lik th t f p pl xy i th i tim

a e a e a o a o e n e v c s,

o n e an d ll Th v ry mi d igh t f my t ri
a . e w f ll e n o s e o us a e e

up on all mi d n s .

Thr w k ee h d p eed i th m rd r t Mr
s a a s se s n ce e u e a

—
.

W i h
e s
p t t
auhf w k ’
s t h m t gi t t d t
ee h t h d ee s e os a a e a a

b k w i thi q t r d ity W f lt u
e en no n n s se ue s e e c . e e o r

se lv lit ry d th r w up
e s so a ,
w r
an ur ll o n o n o ur o n es o ces a

co mbi ti naw i th th r t w b i g u v i li g fr m
on o e o ns e n na a n o
 . THE/ A VENGER . 301

r gr t di t
th e i ea t ti w
s an ce r di ry
. Our si ua on as no o na one .

H ad th r b e e em my t ri u e n so bb r m g t e s e o s ro e s a on s us ,

th h
e c f v i i t di vid d m g t
a n c es o a m y w ld
s ,
e a on s so an ,
ou

h v b
a e t m ll t d i tr
e en oo s t h m t timi d wh il t
a o s e ss e os s

t y o g d high pirit d p pl with ur g t p r

o un an -
s e eo e, co a e o s a e

for rdi ry tri l u h t t f xp t ti w ld

o na a s, s c a s a e o e ec a on ou

h v a e t p l
s en f pl r bl xi ty m g t th
u s es o ea su a e an e a on s e

ne rv es B t m rd r r
. u x t rmi ti g m rd r r
u e e s e e na n u e e s

l th d i my t ry d utt r d rk —th w r b
c o e n s e an e a n e ss es e e e O

j e t
c s t t rr
oo i fi f y
e f m i lyc t t m
or an
p l t w i t h f a o co n e a e or

t it d u e H d th
. v ry murd r r dd d t th i r
a e se e e e s a e o e

fu ti nc th
on s f r bb ry th y w ld h v b
o se O o m l e ,
e ou a e eco e e ss

t rrifi ; i
e c t f v ry t
n ne o u w ld h v f o d th m
e e en ou a e o un e

se l v di h rg d i t w r fr m th r ll f th wh
es sc a e ,
as e e, o e o o o se o

w r l i bl t
e e a vi it whil u h k w th m lv
e o a s e s c as ne e se es

li bl w l d h v h d w r i g f th i r d g r i t h
a e ou a e a a n n o e an e n e

f t f b i g ri h ;
ac o e n d w l d fr m t h v ry ri h whi h
c an ou ,
o e e c es c

co ns t i t t d t h t d g r h v d ri v d th m
u e a an f e ,
a e e e e e an s O re

p lli
e g n i t B t .t hi g w u r n ,
m as u l d g n s e e, o an co uess

wh t it w
a th t m t m k him b xi t t h m
as a us a e O no o us o e ur

d e rers I m gi t i
. xh u t d i t l f i v i g
a na on e a s e se n a n ue s s es

a t th e whi h uld by p ibility h v m d

ca us es c co o ss a e a e

t h p r W i h pt
e oo bj t f h h tr d t y m
e s au s O ec s O s uc a e o an an .

Tr u th y w r b ig t d i
e, e e e d gr w hi h i d i t d o e n a e ee c n ca e

f bl
ee en ess f i t ll t b t th t wo n e d d m
ec i u a o un e no an n

p art i l r
cu a w h i l t t m
,
y i t r smm d d toh m T ran ec o en e e . ue ,

th ir h rity w
e c a rr w d x l iv b ut t th
as n a o f an e c us e, o o se o

th ir w r li gi b dy i t x p d d m i fi tly d
e o n e o us o e an e un ce n an ,

b i g r i h b y d th i r w t
e n c e on y m f m ep l y a n s, o r a n ea n s o e o

i g w lth whi h th ir gl my
n ea c ti i m ll w d th y e oo a s ce c s a o e ,
e

h d th p w r f d i g
a e o gr t d l f g d m g t th
e o o n a ea ea o oo a on s e
3 02 THE A VEN ER G .

in i d g t P pi ten a s s of th e su b rb u s . A s to the o ld g tlen e

ma n an d t r
fi ed th m t th
hi s w ife , h e i i nfi rm i ti es co n n e o e

h o use N b d y r m mb r d t h v
. o o e th m br d
e e e o a e s ee n e a oa

for y r H w th r f r
ea s . o wh ,
uld th y h v
e e o e, o r en , co e a e

m d a e anmy ? A d w ith r p t t th m id
ene n ,
es ec o e a en

i t r f Mr W i h pt th y w r imply w k mi d d
s s e s O .
~

e s au ,
e e e s ea -
n e

p r e so n s, n ow d th t an ri u but t pl d ien o o c en so o s, no ac e n

a s it ti ua t i on r ri o g r fr m y qu rt r d
n cu se o us a n e o an a e , an

too littl h rd f i e ea i ty t o py m h f y
n so c e o o ccu uc O an

b dy tt ti
o
’
s a en on .

C iv
o n ce th th t thr w k h v p d w y
e, en , a ee ee s a e as s e a a ,

th t th p r W i h pt h v b l i d i th t rr w
a e oo e s au s a e een a n a na o

t ry whi h
s a n c ua murd r r v i c wi ll v r v i l t
no
’
e e s o ce e e o a e .

Q i th
u e t r t r d t u b t t h fir t fl tt i g
as n o e u ne f o s, u e s u er n s o

p i h v b i d d P pl
an c a e su s b gi i g t r pir
e . eo e a re e nn n o es e

fr ly g i
ee a d a n h th r p f tim w ul d h v
an s uc an o e s a ce o e o a e

i tri d
c ca sew u d —
o ur wh h rk o n h r h b ll r i g
s en , a a c u c -
e n s

ou t a ou —
l d l rm th igh t i t rli ght d fr ty
a a e n s s a an os

th i e r on t h rd
n o es l r l m b t gi t t d
are ea ,
c ea ,
so e n, u a a e

W h t ul d th i m
a co ? I h rri d t s r m v r th
e an u e o a oo o e e

p ort r le d g ’
s d o p i g t
e, a nh w i d ,
w I o ri d t t
en n e n o ,
c e ou o

a m p an i g h t i ly
as s n b l w W h t
as i G d m e o a ,
n o
’
s na e,

i th m
s e i g f th i ean n It w O w t hm b l gi g
s as a a c an e on n

to o ur di tri t I k w hi v i
s c . h k w mi ne d h s o ce , e ne n e , an e

r p li d i gr t gi t ti
e e n ea a a on

It i th r m r d r i t t h ld t w
s an o e u e ,
s r, a e O o n c o un
-

d thi ti m th y h v m d l r
’
c ill A lb
o r s, ern a s s an s e e a e a e a c ea
”
h o us e of it .

“
r rv
Go d p e s e
! e us Ha s a r b
cu se e en pr o n o un c e d

up t onty W h t
hi s c i ? a ca n be d one ? Wh t a are th e
m gi tr t g i g t d
a s a es o n o o
3 04 THE A VEN ER G .

min i a tur wh b li v d hi m lf b r d I
e en he e e e se un o se ve ,
co n

jec t u d th t
re h d rk tr a w r lr d
ery l i d l w a e s ses e e a ea a o ,

an d h m m g t h li t f v i h d thi g
er n a e a on P e s o an s e n s . ro

b bly h w hi m th r f th dr w ri h with
a s e as s o e ,
or e ess as c

p rlea d vi d tly th t f
s, an p r i t h h i gh t
e en a o a e so n n e es

r k f rt b uti
an o co uI i gh d I th ugh t f th
ea es . s e as o o e

t r m l h ly f h
s e n e an c i f M x i mi l i
o wr h o er s o n , a an e e e , as

co nn ec e t d pr b bly with th f t d f rt
,
o a f t hi,
e a e an o un e s o s

m j ti b
a es ty ; m wh t h ghty p rh p i t h
c ea u so e a au , e a s, n e

e xpr i f h fi f t r but till bl —g r

es s o n o er ne ea u es, s no e e n e o us

— fidi g L yi g th pi tur th t bl I w k
co n n . a n e c e on e a e, a o e

M x imili
a d t ld him f th d r df l
a n an w oH li o e ea u ne s. e s

t d tt tiv ly m d
en e a en r m rk b ut pr p d th t
e ,
a e no e a ,
o o se a

w e sh ld g t g th r t t h m ti g f
ou o o q rt r t
e e o e ee n o o ur ua e a

th eBl k Fri r H l ur d up b rvi g th

ac a s . e co o e on O se n e

mi i t r
n a u e ont h t bl d th r f r I fr kly t l d hi m
e a e, a n ,
e e o e, an o

i wh t it t i
n a I h d f
s d i t d th t I h d t k
ua on a o un ,
an a a a en

t h li b rty f d mi ri g i t f
e e o f wm m ta H pr d n or a e o en s . e ess e

i t t d rly t hi lip
en e igh d h v ily
o d w w lk d
s s, s e ea ,
an e a e

a w y t g th r
a o e e .

I p v r th fr zi d t t f f li g i whi h w
as s o e e en e s a e o ee n n c e

f u d th m ti g
o n F re r th r h rr r di d t
ee n . ea ,
or a e o o ,
no

pr m t h rm y m y q rr ll d with h th r i
o o e a on an ua e e eac o e n

di i g th
sc uss n gg ti br gh t f rw rd d M xi
e su es o ns ou o a ,
an a

mili w
an th ly p r
as tt d d t h p r p d
e on e son a en e o e o o se

a i gh tly m
n t d p tr l f v ry d i tri t A d i
o un e a o or e e s c . n ,
n

p rti l r h ff r d
a cu a ,
b i g h i m l f m mb r f
e o e e ,
as e n se a e e o

th U i v r i ty t h t t h
e n e st d t h ul d f rm th m
,
a e s u en s s o o e

se lv i t es gu rd d g
n o t by r t ti
a a t k p ,
an o ou o a on o ee

w t h d w rd fr m
a c an t t a i A rr g o s un s e o s unr s e . an e

m t w r m d t w r d th t bj t by th f w
en s e e a e o a s a O ec e e
 THE A VEN ER G . 305

p pl wh r t i d p
eo e i f th ir
o e a ne d f o ssess o n o e s ens es, an or

t h pr e tw p r t d
e s en e se a a e .

N v r i f t di d
e e y v t
,
n k ly try th
ac ,
an e en s so een e

diff r b tw m
e en c e d m e S m t rt d up
e en an an an . o e s a e

i t h r
n o d r th x i t m t S m l f th
e o e s un e e e c e en . o e, a a s or e

d ig i tyn f M ! dr p d i t o . h lp l ani mb ility oo e n o e ess ec .

W m o i men , r p ri r t m
n so b ut y t
e ca s e s , ose s u e o o en , e

no t ft so mi gh t h v h pp
O en d u d ras l a e a en e n e a ess

my t ri s e d g r A w m
o us i t an w m ly b
e . o an s no un o an ,
e

c a use s h ffr t d g r b l d ly B t I h v r m rk d
e a on s an e o . u a e e a e ,

with r p t t f m l ur g th t it r quir m r
es ec o e a e co a e, a e es, o e

th th t f m t b
an a t i d by h p
o d th t i t
en , o e s us a n e O e an a

dr p m roo s rt i ly i th pr o e ce f my t i u a n n e e s en c e o a s er o s

d g r Th f y f w m i m r tiv if t
an e . e an c o o en s o e ac e, no

s tr g r d i t i fl
on e ,
m r d ir tly th ph y i l
an n ue n c es o e ec e s ca

t
n a ure I th i . f w w r th w m
n wh m d
s c a se e e e e o en o a e

e v h w f d fyi g t h d g r
en a s o O th
o tr ry
e n e an e . n e c on a ,

w i th t h m f r t k t h f r m f
e d ea whil with oo e o o sa n es s e

m y f th m
an o i t t k th t f wr th e en oo a o a .

A d h w d i d th R u i
n og rd m d t him e ss a n ua s an co n uc

se lf mid t thi p i ? M y w r urpri d t hi

a s s an c an e e s se a s

b h v i r m mpl i d f i t I di d ith r H
e a ou so e co a ne O ne e . e

t k r
oo a bl i t r t i
e as o n a h p r t l
e i t d n e es n eac se a a e ca se, s en e

t t h d t il wi th tt ti
o e e a d i th s x mi ti a en o n , an ,
n e e a na on

o f p r bl t fur i h vid
e sons a v r f il d t
e o n s e en c e, ne e a e o

su gg t j di i q ti
es uB t till b m i f t d
c o us ue s on s . u s e an es e a

l
c o o n es s lm t m ti g t r l a os whi h ta o un n o ca e e ssn e s s , c o

m y p p r d r v lti g
an a B t th
ea e p pl I d ir d e o n . u es e eo e es e

t o no ti th t ll th th r mili t ry t d t wh h d
ce a a e o e a s u en s , o a

b l g i th rmy f lt x tly i th m w y
e en on n e a ,
e e ac n e sa e a .

I f t th mi li t ry
n ac ,
rvi f Chri t d m f th
e a se ce O s en o , or e

VOL xvr .
X
3 06 THE A VEN ER G .

l tt y r h db
as en ythi g b t p r d rvi ;
ea s , a e en a n n u a a a e se ce

an d t th th r f r wh w r f mili r wi th v ry
o o s e, e e o e, o e e a a e e

f rm f h rr i d b t h ry t h m r
o o o t i d h rr r f
u c e ,
e e e ou s e o o s o

d th h d l t mu h f th i r t rr r
ea a os I th r c t O e e o . n e ec e n

m u d r th r h d
r e ,
t b mu h t
e e ll f rt h ym
a no een c o ca o s

p tah y T h f .m i ly i t d f et w al d b h l r t wc o ns s e O o O ac e o s, o

i t r
s s e s , an d g r d i T h o ne i w b t
an -
n e ce . e n ec e as a s en on

a v i it d th tw ld m w r y i l mi r t
s ,
an e o o en e e c n ca s e s, o

wh m littl p r
o l i t r t tt h d S till i thi
e e son a n e es a ac e .
,
n s

cas e as i th t f t h W i h pt n th
a m t w f ld
o e e s au s, e sa e o o

my t ry s e f u d d t h p bli mi d ; t h my t ry f
c on o n e e u c n e s e o

th h w e d th
o pr f u d r my t ry f th why
,
an e o o n e s e o e .

H r gi
e e, a t m f pr p rty w t k th gh
a n , no a o o o e as a en , ou

b th th mi r h d h rd f d u t d E gli h
o e se s a o es o ca s an n s

gui i
n e as th v ry r m wh r n th y di d Th ir
e e oo e e e e . e

bi g i th ugh f
as , a a n, u p p l r oh r t r h d o an n o u a c a ac e ,
a

r th r v il d t m k th m k w th t m k
a e a a e o a e e un no n an o a e

th m h t ful I
e a ep i t thi . diff r d m m
n one o n s case e e e or

ably fr m th th r—th t i t d f f lli g h lp l

o e o e a ,
ns e a o a n e e ss

or flyi g vi tim ( th W i h upt h d d ) th

n c s as e e s a s a one ,
es e

Old m tr g r l t d t m h t k by
en , s on ,
es o u e, a n no so uc a en

surp ri l ft pr f th t th y h d m d
se, e oo s d p t a e a a e a es e ra e

df e e n ce . Th fur i t ur w p rtly m h d t pi
e n e as a s as e o eces ,

an d th th r d t il fur i h d vi d
e o e till m r
e a s n s e e en ce s o e re

v lti g
o f th
n h m t wi th whi h t h
o e a c a rnetr ggl en c e s u e

h d b
a m i t i d
e en I f t wi th th m
a n a ne rpri . n ac ,
e a su se

m t h v b
us imp r ti bl
a e th y dmitt d
ee n ac ca e, as e a e no

b dy i t th ir h
o n o vi iti g t rm I t w
e o use on s n e s . as

th gh t i g l r th t fr m h f th d m ti
ou s n u a a o e ac o ese o es c

tr g di
a e b fit f th m rt h ul d r ult t
es a en e o e sa e so s o es o

yug pr
o n t di g i e so ns rly th m r l ti
s an n n n ea e sa e e a on .
3 08 THE A VEN ER G .

f rm
o a Si l
rr p d t d ri bi g him
es i an co es on en ,
es c n as an

e x llce t d t d y w rkm
en an W ti g s ea h m o an . an n s uc a an ,

an d ti fi d by th
sa s w r r tur d th t h w wh t
e e an s e s e ne a e as a

h r pr
e e t d hi m lf Mr H i b g b lt d hi d r
e sen e se ,
. e n er un o e s oo

an d d mi tt d h im
a Th ft r l ipp i g t h b lt i t
e . en , a e s n e o n o

i t pl
s h b d him i t t t h fi
a c e, e br ught hi m
a e s o e re o a

gl as s of b r ; v r d wi th him f t mi t ;
ee co n e se or en n u es

Y u h d b tt r t y h r t i gh t I ll t ll
’
an d id sa ,
o a e e s a e e o n -
e

y ou w h y f t r w d b ut w
a I ll t p
e u p art i r d
s no
’
s e s a s an

as k my wif wh th r h m k e p b d
e f y ue s e can a e u a e or o

d d y u mi d th d r whil t I m w y
’
an o o n S y e oo s a a . O sa

i g h w t
n ,
e t f th r m en Nt mi t h d h
ou o e oo . o o ne nu e a e

b g e en wh th r m
o n e, g tl k k t th en e e ca e a en e noc a e

d r I t w r i i g h vily d b i g tr g r t
oo . as a n n ea ,
an e n a s an e o

th i ty
e c t dr mi g th t i
,
no y r w d d t
ea w h
n a n an c o e o n s uc

t t f t hi g
a s a e O ld xi t r lly di d i thi th
n s co u e s as ea n s, e

y g m with ut h i t ti
o un an , d mi tt d th p r o es a o n, a e e e son

k ki g H h d l r d i —b t p rh p
noc n . e as ec a e s n ce u ,
e a s, co n

f di g t h f li g g i d fr m b tt r k wl d g
o un n e n s a ne o e e no

f t h m m t—
ee e e

wi th t h f l i g e th t fr m th m
ee n s o e o en a o e o

m t h dr w th b lt h h d mi gi ving th t h h d
en e e e o e a a s a e a

d wr g A m
one on t r di h r m . l k d an e n e e n a o se
’
an s c o a ,
an

so muffl d up th t t h j r y m
e ul d di vr
a e ou n e an c o sco e none

o f hi f t r s I l w t
e a u es th tr g r i d
. n a o o n e, e s an e sa ,

“
Wh r H i b g
e e s
’
U p t ir e n C ll hi m er -
s a s .
”
a

d w th
o n Th j ur ym en w t t t h d r by
. e o ne an en o e oo

whi h M H i b g h d l ft hi m
c r . d e nll d Mr
er a e ,
an ca e ,
.

B i b rg h r
e n e w ti g y ! M R i b rg
,
e e s
’
one an n ou
”
r . e n e

h rd hi m f th m
ea ld d i ti tly t h th
,
or e an co u s nc ca c e se

w rd G d bl m h th m p d th d r ?
o s, o es s e as
'

e an o en e e oo

Oh th tr i t r ! I
,
e it Up thi h f lt m r
a o s ee .
”
on s, e e o e
 THE A VEN ER G . 309

an d mo r
t r ti th gh t k wi g why
e cons e n a on , ou no no n .

J t th h h rd
us en d f f t b hi d h i m
e ea a O
s o un o ee e n . n

t r i g r d h b h l d th r m r m i t h r m
u n n o un ,
e e e ee o e en n e oo

one w f t i g th
as t r d r;
a s en n w d r wi g
e ou e oo on e as a n

so m erm fr ma sp b r d ;o d t w a t hcur w r oa an o o e s e e

whi p ri g t g th r
s e n H hi m l f w
o e edi t rb d d
. e se as s u e an

p erpl x de d f elt t h ,
t ll
an w t er i g h t S ah w a as n o . uc as

hi f i
s c o n us o n , th t ith r ll th m f m t h v a e e a e en s
’
ace s us a e

b m ffl d p
ee n u t le t h r m mb r d thi g
u ,
or a eas e e e e e no n

di ti tly b t
s nc fi r p ir f y gl ri g p hi m
u on e e ce a o e es a n u on .

Th bfr h
en , e o e ld l k r d m m fr m e co u oo o un ,
ca e a an o

b h i d d th w
e n an k v r hi h d whi h w
re a sa c o e s ea ,
c as

dr w tigh t b t hi w i t
a n a out fi hi rms a s ,
so as o co n ne s a s,

as w ll t i mp d hi h ri g i p rt d hi v i
e as o e e s ea n n a ,
an s o ce

a l t g th r
o e H w e th p h d i t
. e as r m; b t en us e n o a oo u

p r v i
e ly h
o us h d h r ‘
d er h pa t i r deaw r d a us u -
s a s, a n o s

l ik th e f p r
e os xul ti g d th d r l d
o a e s on e n ,
an en a oo c ose

o n ce it p d O d h en e l d di ti g i h t h w r d i
an e co u s n u s e o s n

one vi o ce d f th t I t whi h an th r v i
or a o c ano e o ce

r pli d i t
e e ,
th t m d hi h rt q k — A y f
n o n es a a e s ea ua e
“
,
or

A d th m v i w t r pi dly
”
th t i
a ,
s r . th n en e sa e o ce en on a

to sa
y O h,
d g ! l d y ,
h po — t w h i h
co u w r d ou o e a c o

th d r le oo d g i c o se O h th gh t th t h h r d
a a n . n ce e ou a e ea

a s cu ffl d h w
e, a n r th t h h r d t he a s su e d f a e ea e so un o

f t
ee ,
if r hi g fr m
as us r r f r mt
n o th r
o n e co n e o a oo o an o e .

B t th
u ll w h h d
en a d till f as b t ius e an s or a ou s x o r se ven

mi t n u es, un til v i l t hi a id N w w it
o ce c o s e o s ear sa , o ,
a

q i tly till m p r
u e m i t r l
so e e s o n s co
y Th i e n o e ease ou . s

h lf i h r rdi gly i ”
will h pp w i thi
a en A n a -
ar -
ou . c co n ,
n

l th th t tim h g i h rd th
es s an a e, d f f t
e a a n ea e so un O ee

wi thi th h n hi e w b d g o us e, w r li b r t ds o n an a es e e e a e ,
310 THE AVEN ER G .

an d br gh t t t ll hi t ry t th p li ffi
h e was ou o e s s o a e o ce O -
c e.

Mr H imb rg w f d i hi b d r m H h d
. e e as o un n s e -
oo . e a

d i d by tr gul ti
e s d than rd w till tight d
a on, an e co as s en e

ab t hi ou k D uri g th wh l d r dful
s n ec . hi n e o e ea s cen e, s

y thful wif h d b l k d i t l t wh r h
ou e a ee n oc e n o a c o se ,
e e s e

h rdea w thi g
o r sa no n .

I th n d e th bj t f v g
s eco n w cas e , e O ec o en ean ce as

agi a n ld rly m
an e Of th erdi ry f mily ll an . e o na a ,
a

wr b t t
e e a s en try h a x p t th m t r d
a co un o us e e ce e as e an

a f m le rv t S h w
a e se w m f ur g
an . d e as a o an O co a e, an

bl d with th fi m t rv ;
e ss e th t h m ig h t
e r es ne es so a s e

h v b
a e r li d f r p rt i g ur t ly v rythi g
e en e e on or e o n a cc a e e e n

s e en o r h rd B t th i g t k
ea . th r r Th u n s oo an o e cou s e . e

fir t w r i g th t h h d f t h m rd r r pr
s a n n a s e a o e u e e s
’
e s en c e

w as fr m th i r t p
o d v i e lr dy i th h ll
s e s an o ces a ea n e a .

S h h rd h
e m t r
ea h ti ly i t t h h ll ryi g
er as e r un as n o e a c n

—
,

L rd J M ry M ry v m ! Th ”
out ,
o es us a ,
a ,
sa e e e

se rv t r lv d t gi v wh t i d h
an eso e ld i d o e a a s e co u ,
se ze a

l rg p k r d w h rryi g t hi i t
a e o e ,
an wh as u n o s as s s an ce, en

sh f u d th t t h y h d
e o n il d up th d r f
a m e a na e e oo o co

mu i t i n ca t th h d on f th a t ir W h t p d e ea o e s a s . a ass e

aft r thi
e h ld t t ll f wh th impul f
s s e co u no e o r, en e se o

i tr p i d fi d l i ty h d b
n e b lk d d h f d th t
e a e en a e ,
an s e o un a

h er w f ty w
o n pr vi d d f by m
sa e whi h as o e o r, e an s c

m d i t i mp
a e ibl t id p r f ll w r t r wh
o ss e o a a oo e o -
c ea u e o

h d j t i v k d h
a us nm th g r u h rt d
o e er na e, e en e o s -
ea e

r tur w v r m by g i h f mi d d k
c ea e as o e co e an u s o n ,
an s an

dw o th
n tair wh r h l y u
on e s f ll ,
e e s e a ,
n c o n s ci o us o a

th t a d d
s ucce et il h f d h r l f r i d i th
e ,
un s e o un e se a se n e

a rm f m b wh h d t r d th h
s O a o A d h w o a en e e e o use . n o

ca m th y t h v
e e t r d ? I w y h r t ri ti lly
o a e en e e n a a c a ac e s ca
3 12 THE A VEN ER G .

v lu
a e, a n d o n e t r f l rm t
whi c h ad dd e a n ew fea u e o a a o

th e xi ti g p i Th i t w t h t h t tim y
e s n an c us as a er es on

—
.

w asg i v O th d y b f r th m rd r h
en n d e a e o e e u e ,
s e an

h er i t r w r
s s e i tti g w ith t h ld l di
e e i s r m n e O a es n a oo

fr t i g t th
on n tr t ; th ld r l di w r r di g
o e s ee e e e a es e e ea n ,

th y e g o un dr wi g L ui th y u g t v r
o n es a n . o s a, e o n es ,
ne e

h d h
a i tt ti v t th
er e ar ligh t t
na d den e o e s es so un ,
an o n ce

i t tru k h
s th t h h rd th r ki g f f t
c er a s e ea e c ea n o a oo

up th
on t i r S h i d thi g b ut li ppi g t f
e s a s . e sa no n ,
s n ou O

th r m h
e oo rt i d th t th t w f m l rv t
,
s e as ce a ne a e o e a e se an s

w r i th k i t h
e e n d e ld t h v b c b ten , a n co u no a e ee n a s en

th t ll th d r d wi d w by whi h i gr w
a a e oo s an n o s, c n ess as

p ibl w r t ly l k d but b lt d d b rr d
o ss e, e e no on oc e ,
o e an a e ,

a f t wh i h x l d d ll p
ac c ib ili ty f i
e i
c u by e a o ss o n vas o n

m f f l
ea n s O k y S till h f lt p r d d th t h
a se e s .
,
s e e e s ua e a s e

h d h rd th
a ea d f h vy f t p t h t ir
e s o un o a ea oo u on e s a s .

It w h w v r d yli ght
as , o d t hi g v h
e e ,
fi a ,
an s a e er con

d e n ce, th t with ut mm i ti g h l rm t
so a ,
o co un ca n er a a o

an yb dy h f u d ur g t tr v r th h u i
o ,
s e o n co a e o a e se e o se n

e v ry di ti
e d
rec thi g w ith r
on, an ,
as no n as e e seen or

h rd h
ea ,
l d d th t h r h d b t
s e co n c u i
e a er e a s a een o o s en s

ti v ly w k
e Y t t h t i gh t
a a e . h l y i b d di m
e a n ,
as s e a n e ,

t rr r
e o s il d h as sap i lly b u h
e id r d
er, es ec a e ca se s e c on s e e

th t i a ,
l rg hn so m al t eth r migh ta o use, so e c o se or o e

h v b
a e v rl k d d i p rti l r h did t
e en o e oo e ,
an ,
n a cu a ,
s e no

r m mb r t h v x mi d
e e e o tw h t i
a e e a ne one or o c es s n

whi h m c ald h v l i an c o u l d Thr gh th a e a n co n cea e . ou e

gr t r p rt f th igh t h l y w k b ut
ea e a o e n f s e a a a e, as o n e o

th t w
e l k tru k f r h di mi d h
o n c oc s s xi ti c ou ,
s e s sse er a n e es,

an d f ll l p Th
e xt d y w ri d with thi
as e e . e ne a ,
ea e s

u u u l w t hi g
n s a h pr p a c d t h i t r th t th y
n ,
s e e o se o er s s e a e
 THE A VEN ER G . 313

sh o u ld g o rli r th u u l Thi th y did

t o b ed ea e an s a . s e

an d th ir w y p t ir L ui h pp d t thi k
on e a u -
s a s, o sa a en e o n

su d d ly f en h vy l k whi h w ld i mpr v t h
o a ea c oa ,
c ou o e e

co v ri g f h b d g i t th v rity f th ight
e n s O er e a a ns e se e o e n .

Th l k w h gi g up i
e c oa l t w ithi
as l tan n n a c ose n a c os e ,

b th l di g ff fr m l rg r m u d th y g
o ea n O o a a e oo se as e o un

l d i d i g h l Th l t h h d x mi d
a es
’
an c n -
sc oo . e s e c o se s s e a e a ne

on t h pr vi u d y
e d th r f r h f lt
e o s
p ti a ,
an e e o e s e e no ar cu

lar l rm t thi m m t Th l k w th fir t
a a a s o en . e c oa as e s

a rti l whi h m t h igh t ; i t w u p d d fr m

c e c e er s as s s en e o a

h k i th w ll d l t th d r S h t k it
‘

oo n e a ,
an c o se o e oo . e oo

d w o b t i d i g
n, u x p d p rt f t h w ll d
,
n o n so, e o se a o e a an

o f t h fl r whi h i t f l d h d pr vi
e oo ,
ly ldc s o s a e o us c o n cea e .

T r i g w y h tily th
u n n a h aw r th t h h d as ,
e c a n ces e e a s e a

g one with ut m ki g y di v ry I th t f
o a n an sc o e . n e ac o

tur i g h w v r h ligh t f ll brigh tly

n n ,
o e em ,
er e on a an s
’

f t
oo d l g
an M t hl w h p r e . f mi d a c e ss as er esen ce o n

h v i g pr v i
a n ly b hummi g e i
o us h ti d een n an a r, s e co n n ue

t d o B t
o so w . m th tri l h u noi t rw b d ca e e a er s s e as en

i g h
n t p t th m l t If h ff r d h
er s e s o e sa e c o se . s e su e e er

t o d o L tt h so , w ul d tumbl o th m
c en o s e on e sa e

di v ry d x pir f frigh t O th th r h d
s co e ,
an e e o . n e o e an ,

if h g v h
s e hi t L tt h
a e w ul d ith r f il t
er a n ,
o c en o e e a o

u d r t
n d h
e s an g i i g b t glimp f h er , o r, a n n u a se o er

m i g w ul d
ean n h ri k l ud
,
by m q ll y
o s e a o ,
or so e e ua

d i iv x pr i
ec s e v y th f t l w t t h
e ess on , co n e e a a ne s o e

a i
s sas s n th t h h d b di v r d I thi
a e a e en s co e e . n s

t rt ri g dil mm f r pr mp t d
o u n e xp di t whi h a ea o e an e e en ,
c

t L tt h
o o pp r d m d
c en a d t L ui h r lf
ea e a n es s, an o o sa e se

th e t f
ac i byl i ti t wi th bli d i pir ti
o a s ns nc n ns a on .

“
H r e e, id h i u d
sa i g r m sWh h ll
e,
“
s o r an c n -
oo . en s a
3 14 THE AVEN ER G .

we a ll mee t
g t g th r ? S yi g
an d d an ce a ain o e e a n

whi h h mm d wil d d
c ,
s e co whi rli g hen c e a an c e, n er

c an dl r d h h d til th m ti xti gui h d

e o un er ea un e o on e n s e

i t th d dyi g r u d h i t r i rr wi g ir l
en , e n o n er s s e n na o n c c e s,

i d L tt h dl l bl w it t d ’
s h e se ze o c en s c an e a s o, e ou ,
an

th i t r pt d h w i gi g t tt mpt l ugh
en n e ru e er o n s n n o a e a a

B ut th l gh w hy t ri l
e au Th d rk as h w v r s e ca . e a n es s , o e e ,

f v r d h i i g h i t r m h f r d
’
a ou e d er an ,
se z n er s s e s ar ,
s e o ce

h l g w h i p ri g C m m m
er a o n ,
s e L tt h n ,
“
o e , co e, c o e o c en

co uld t b d ul l
no tir ly t mi d r t d h
e so as e n e o sun e s an er .

Sh eff r d h r lf t b l d up th fir t fl igh t f
su e e e se o e e e s o

t i r t th h d f whi h w
s a s, a e r m l ki g i t
ea o c as a oo oo n n o

th tr t I thi th y w ul d h v g i d
e s ee . n yl m
s e o a e a ne an a s u ,

f orth d r h d e tr g b lt B ut th y w r
oo a a s on o . as e e e on

th l t t p
e asf th l d i g th y
s e s O ul d h r th h r de an n ,
e co ea e a

br thi g d l g tri d f th m rd r r
ea n an on di g s es o e u e e a s c en n

b h i d th m H h d w t h d th m thr gh
e n e . e a a c e e ou a

r vi
c e d h d b
ce , an ti fi d by th hy t ri l
a e en sa s e ,
e s e ca

l ugh f L i th t h h d
a O o u s a, him I th d rk a s e a s ee n . n e a

n es s h uld t f ll w f t fr m i g
e co no r f th o o as ,
o n o a n ce O e

l li ti u til h f u d him lf up th t ir
o ca es, n e o n se on e s a s .

L uio d r gi g h
s a, i t r l g f lt tr g
ag n wi th
er s s e a on ,
e s on as

th e tr gth f lu y b t L tt h h g lik
s en o nac ,
u o c en un e a

w ight f l d up h
e o S h r h d i t th r m
ea on er . e us e n o e oo

b t u t t h v ry
,
a tr e L tt h f ll
e A t th t
en an c e , o c en e . a

m m t th
o en i x h g d hi t lthy p f
e a s s as s n e c an e s s ea ace or a

l ud l tt ri g
o c a t Al r dy h w
e n t h t pm t
a s c en ea e as o n e o os

t ir —lr dy li w thr wi g him lf t b d

.

s a a ea e as o n se a a o un

a g i t th d r wh L ui h vi g dr gg d h
a ns e oo ,
en o sa , a n a e er

i t r i t
s s e th r m l d th d r d t t h
n o e oo ,
c ose e oo an s en e

b lt h m i th v ry i t t th t th murd r r
o o e n e e ns a n a e e e
’
s
316 N ER
THE A V E G .

d i ctive o n e,l vi d t he r m i d b hi d i th
u sua e e n ce e a ne e n ,
n e

pr f th t r bb y h d b
oo s a no tt mpt d Tw w
o er a e en a e e . o ne

f t r h w v r w r
e a u e s, o w br gh t f r w r d i
e e ,
e e thi no ou o a n s

s y t m f h rr r
s e o f whi h ri v tt d t h
o o s, one o
°

f c e e e s en s e o

th i r i urity t l l f mili
e n s ec p yi g o xt a i v a es o ccu n e en s e

h u o d th r r i d ill bl d b tw
se s , a n o e th i ty
a se d oo e een e c an

t h U i v r ity
e n he s r q ir d y r t ll y Th
,
s uc as e u e ea s o a a . e

fir t r
s t f th
a o se o u xp ri O w fi r t bt i d th t
e e e e n c e, n e s O a ne ,
a

th i p r d th pl f r ti g th m lv
e s e ass a s s n s u s ue e an o s ec e n e se es

wi thi th h n wh r th y m dit t d m rd r A ll
e o us e e e e e a e a u e .

th r th r f r pr vi u ly dir t d t th
e ca e, e e o e, uri g
e o s ec e o e s ec n

o fd r d wi d w
o o s an ft r igh t f ll pp r d ug t ry
n o s a e n a a ea e n a o .

Th th r f tur br ght t li ght thi

e o e ea e i ou w o on s o ccas o n as

v h d f by
o uc e orf th rv t wh d l r d th t
one o e se an s , o ec a e a

th m m t b f r th d r f th ki t h
e o en e o e w f t e d oo O e c en as as e n e

u p h
on r lf d f
e sell w rv t
an h w t w me o i t h -
se an ,
s e sa o en n e

h lla ,
th p i t f
one o n d n th
e t ir t h th r
o n O as ce n e s a s, e o e

m k i g t w rd t h k it h
a n o a th t h uld t di ti
s e c en a s e co no s n

g i h th f
u s f i th r b t th t b th w r dr
e a ce s o e di
e ,
u a o e e es s e n

th e d mia ca t m b l gi g t th t d t f th
e c co s u e e on n o e s u en s o e

U iv r ity Th
n e s . q f h
e d l r ti
co n s e ue n c e s o s uc a ec a a on

n ee d r ly b m ti d S pi i
s ca c e e ttl d up
en one . us c on se e on

th e t d t wh w r m r m r
s u e n s, o i th ge e o e nu e o us s n c e e en e

ra l p i
eac e , m h l rg r pr p rti
n a mi li t ry
uc d l
a e o o on a ,
an ess

l t r p t bl th h r t f r S till p rt f
se ec or es ec a e an e e o o e .
,
no a o

th m y t ry w
e l r d p by thi di v ry m y f
s e as c ea e u s s co e an o

th e tud t w r p r
s en s gh t f l th t mp t ti
e e oo en o u o ee e e a on

th t might b ffer d by y l ti y t m f tr g
a e O e an ucr a ve s s e O ou a e .

J l e a o us d p i f lan ll i w r i th m ti m
a n u co us o n s e e, n e ean e,

pr d d ; d d ri g th l tt r tw m th f thi
o uc e an ,
u n e a e o on s O s

Wi t r i t m y b
n e ,
i d t h t u i ty xhi b it d th v ry
a e sa a o r c e e e e
 THE AVEN GER 17

an a c r hy vi l p i of Thie d it i f th i g
ass o n s . s c on on o n s

l t d ti l t h d w i g f th r p r i g
as e un e a n n o an o e s n .

I t will b p p d t h t
e su m m i t i o se w r m d a co un ca on s e e a e

t t h S p r m G v r m t f th l d
o e u e e o e n th en o e an a s so o n a s e

m rd r i
u e s i ty w r u d r t d t b
n o ur c u l
e e n e s oo o e no c as a

o ccu rr b t li k i
en c es , y t m ti r i
u n s P rh pn a s s e a c se es . e a s

i t migh t h p p fr m m a th r b i
en o f h i gh r
so e o e us n ess o a e

ki d j t th
n ,
us g gi g th tt ti f u g v r r
en e n a n e a en on O o r o e n o s,

th t a r pr t ti did t m k th i mpr i
o ur e e s en a on s no a e e e ss o n

w h d xp t d
e a e W l d t i d d mpl i f
ec e . e co u no ,
n ee ,
co a n o

a b l t gl t fr m th G v r m t th y t d w
so u e n e ec o e o e n en e s en o n

o ne or tw f th i r m t o O mpli h d p lie ffi
os acco d s e o ce O -
ce r s, a n

th y gg t d m
e su es e l p i lly th t w h ld
so e c o un se s, e s ec a a e s ou

e x mi m r tri tly i t t h q lity f th mi l

a ne o e s c n o e ua o e s ce

la n eo u p p sl t i w h o u ap i d on l rg b o rb o c cu e o ur a e su u .

B t th y m r th
u e hi t d th t
o e an i ty w n e ,
a n o n ece s s a s s een

e ith r f q rt ri g tr p up
e or ua u
e n f rmi g oo s on s, o r or a n o ur

l l m gi tr y wi th mpl r p w r
o ca a s ac a e o e s .

Thi rr p d
s co wi th t h
es on tr l G v r m t
en c e e c en a o e n en

o c cu p i d t h m
e t h f M re h d b
on f r t h tot i m th a c ,
an ,
e o e a e, e

bl dy y t m h d
oo s s ed br p tly it b g
a cea se Th as a u as e an . e

ne w p li ffi
o fl tt r d him lf th t th t rr r f hi
ce o -
c er a e e se a e e o o s

na m h d w r ugh t thi
e a ff t b t j di i
o p pl
s e ec u u c o us eo e

th ght th rwi
ou A ll h w v r w
o e se q i t u t il t h
.
,
o e e ,
as u e n e

d pth f
e mm r wh
o su by w y f hi ti g t
e ,
en , p a o n n o us , er

h p th t t h d r df l p w r whi h l th d i t lf wi th
a s, a e ea u o e c c o e se

d rka h d
n ess t x pi r d b t w
a no ly r p i g fr m
e e ,
u as on e os n o

it l b r
s a ll to u s, a th hi f j il a f th
o n ce i ty w e c e a er o e c as

mi i g ss n H h d b . i th h bi t f t ki g l
e a e en g n e a o a n on

ri d i th f r t hi pr t it ti b i g m h f
es n e o es ,
s e s en s ua on e n uc o a

i
s n ec ur It w e . t h l t f J ly th t h w as on mi e d s o u a e as sse
318 THE A VEN ER G .

In ridi g thr gh th ity g t th t m r i g h h d

n ou e c a es a o n n e a

m ti en d t h d i r t i wh i h h m t t p r
on e e ec on c e ea n o u s ue

an d t h l t t im h we as li v w i e e f th as s e en a e as n o ne o e

f r t v
o es a b t igh t mil fr m th ity l di g
e n ue s a ou e es o e c ,
ea n

t w rd th p i t h h d i di t d Thi j il r w
o a s e o n e a t n ca e . s a o as n o

a m t b r g tt d
an o hie w e reu t e hi li f h d
on s o n a c co n s e a

b ee n a ti f r lty d br t l b
s s ue o c ue f hi p w r an u a a use o s o e s,

i whi h h h d b
n c t em h a
pp rt d by
e ent h m g
ooi uc su o e e a s

tr t p rtly th pl th t it w th ir d ty t b k
a e s, a on e ea a as e u o ac

th ir w ffi r g i t ll mpl i r p rt ly l fr m
e o no ce s a a ns a co a n e s, a ,
a so , o

th i ti
e n e c e ss t d by th t rb l t tim f m r
e s c rea e e u u en es or a o e

su mm ry x r i a f th ir m gi t ri l
e e c se o th rity N e a s e a au o . 0

m th r f r
an , hi w
e e o e, o n p r t t s old m r n se a a e a c co un ,
co u o e

w ill i gly h v b
n p r d th thi br t l j il r d
a e ee n s a e an s u a a o an

it w g r l r m rk th t h d th m rd r b d
as a e ne a e a ,
a , a e u e o us an

w it hi w ll w p t w y thi m
n o ur a s s ly th y w ul d
e a a s an o n ,
e o

h v m ri t d t h p bli gr tit d
a e e e p rifi r fr m
e u c a u e as u e s o a

p b
u li u i c n B t w i
san cet t i. t h t t h j
u i l r h d as c er a n a e a o a

di d by th
e m h d h d
e sa d ply ffl i t d t h
e an s as a so ee a c e e

p ea ce of i ty d ri g th wi t r ?
o ur c i d d th t h
u n e n e o r, n ee ,
a e

h d b
a murd r d t ll ? Th f r t w t
e en e e a xt a e o es as oo e en

siv t b e o r h d d it w p ibl th t h migh t

e s ea c e an as oss e a e

h v m t wi th
a e em f t l id t so Hi h r h d
e a a a cc en . s o se a re

t r d t th ity g t i th ight d w f d th r
u ne o e c a es n e n ,
an as o un e e

i th m r i g
n e N b d y h w v r f m th
o n n . o ould ,
o e e ,
or on s, co

giv i f rm ti b t hi ri d r ; d it m d p r b bl
e n o a on a ou s e an s ee e o a e

th t h w uld t b di v r d til th ut m d
a e o no e s co e e un e a u n an

th wi t r h ld g i
e n e rry th p rt m i t v y
s ou a a n ca e s o s an n o e er

thi k t d di gl f thi ilv tr t O p r

c e an n e o ly
s s an ac . ne e s on on

se em d t h v m r k wl d g
e o a e thi bj t th
o e no e e on s su ec an

oth r d th t w
e s, an p r F rdin d v H l t i
a as oo e an on arr e s e n .
320 THE A VEN ER G .

tr t d hi m with
ea e t r urt y whi h di tr d
. a s e n co es , c s e sse

M rg r ta ft
a e h wi t as d itO S h f lt th t
en as s e n esse . e e a

h ergr df th r h d b th ggr r ; d h f lt
an a e a e en e a e ss o an s e e ,

l th t h did i j ti t th m rit f h l v r
a so , a e n us ce o e e s o er o e .

B t h h d
u s fili l t d r
e f th
a ld m
a th
a en e n e ss or e O a n , as e

f th r f h
a e i t d m th r
O d er hi w
sa n e t o e ,
an on s o n a cc o un ,

co nti lly m ki g m r l im h pity th d y

n ua a n o e c a s on er ,
as e ec a

o f hi m m ry s d hildi h fr tf l
e o gr wi g up
,
an a c s e u n es s o n on

hi m fr m d y t d y m rk d hi i r
o a i g i mb il ity
o a ,
a e s n c e as n ec .

E q lly my t ri u it m d th t b t thi tim

ua s e o s s ee e ,
a ,
a ou s e,

Mi Li b h im b g t r iv
ss e en ym u l tt r
e e an o ece e an o n o s e e s,

writt i th d rk t d m t m i g t rm S m
en n e a es an os en a c n e s . o e

o f th m h h w d t m
e s I ld t g
e s o t th i r
e o e co u no ue ss a e

drift Evid tly th y gl d t M ximili

. en d b d e an c e a a an , a n a e

h er bwr f e ti with hi m ; d dr df l
a e o a c o nn e c on an ea u

thi g w r i i u t d b t him C l d th l tt r
n s e e ns n a e a ou . ou es e e e s

b w ri tt
e by F rdi d ? W ri tt th y w r t b t
en e n an en e e e no u

co u l d th y b di t t d by him ? Mu h I f r d th t
e e c a e c ea e a

th y w r ; d t h m r f
e e e an r e o e so or on e ea s o n .

d m t i xpl i bly M rg r t gr d
’
Al l t a o n ce , a n os ne ca ,
a a e s an

f th r h w d
a e t t l h g f pi i i hi vi w
s o e a o a c an e o O n on n s e s as

m rri g i t d f f v ri g H
’
t h o er a a e l t i p n s ea o a ou n arre s e n s re

t i h h d h i th rt d
e n s o n s, as h e w t hr w t h
a e o o n e, e no e e

f bl w i gh t f hi ur g m t i t M xi mili ’
ee e e o s e n co a e en n o a an s

l th gh fr m th it ti f ll th p rti
s ca e ou ,
o e s ua on o a e a es, n o

b dy tt h d y p ti l imp rt
o a ac e t than h g ra c ca o an c e o e c an e

i M Li b h i m w y f thi k i g N b dy ? I ’
n r . e en e s a o n n . o o s

th t tr ? N
a ue p r d id tt h th gr t t one e son a ac e ea es

w igh t t th h g p r rui d F r d i d —h
e o e c an e oo ne e n an e,

so l g th r w
on p r
as t t k h
e ei p rt l g
as one e s on o a e s a ,
so on

as t h gr df th r f M rg r t h w d
e an a u t e t o a a e s o e co n en a n ce o
 THE A VEN ER G . 32 1

hi m s e f, h a d l s till fe lt his s i tu ti a on n ot u tt rly

e d es
prt e a e .

w r thi g itu t d wh i N v mb r ll th
Th us e e n s s a e ,
en n o e e ,
a e

l v d ily bl wi g ff fr m th w d
ea es a o n d l vi g O o e oo s, an ea n

b r th m t r t h t f th t h i k t t h b d y f
a e e os sec e aun s o e c e s, e o o

t h j il r w
e a l ft xp d i th f r t b t t I
o as e e ose n e o es u no ,
as

an d my fri d h d j trd h gd
en a h h d
co n e c u e an e no e a

—
,

di d pp r tly by
e ,
a m
a en r rrh i d d
,
t by th t f
h a o e o ea a o

r ifixi
c uc Th tr on . r m rk bl e b r up
e e, a e a a e o n e, o e on a

p rt
a f i t o tr k t hi s br i f b ut
un v g i r i p tsi e sa a e n sc on

T H j il r t
. .
,
a C u ifi d July 1
o a r e e , ,

A gr t d l f t lk w t
ea ea thr ugh ut th ity up
o a en on o o e c on

thi di v ry b dy tt r d
s sco e w rd f r gr t
no o u e e one o O e e on

a cco un t f th wr t h d j il r
o e th e c tr ry th e a o on e con a ,
e

v i fv g
o ce o ri i g p i m y tt g r h d
en ea n c e , s n u n an a co a e, eac e

my r i v ry dir ti
ea s n e I w lk d br d
e ec Th on as a e a oa . e

h tr d i i t l f
a e m d h rri d
n se d u h ri ti
se e e d till o an nc s an , a n s

m r ft r t h m d th but th ugh h rri d

’
o e so a e e an s d ea ,
o o an

fi di h f i t lf i t w mu h m r impr iv
en s or se ,
as c o e e ss e, con

s id der e th m asur d xp e t f th d m bl
e as e an e o nen O e a na e

o ppr i whi h m t h v xi t d t pr du i t
ess o n c us a e e s e o o ce .

A t fir t wh ths b f t h j il r w
en e a r t sen ce o e a o as a ecen

o cc urr d th pr
e n ce , a n f th m rd r r e m g t
esen ce o e u e e s a on s

u w s i as , qu r vi v d t u xi th gh t
n co n se e n ce, e e o o r an o us ou s,

it w v t whi h f w ll d d t wi th ut f r B t
a s an e en c e a u e o o ea . u

m tt r w r
a e s h g d e e w ; th j i l r h d b
c an e d d
no e a o a ee n ea

f orm th on d thi i t rv l d ri g whi h t h m

s, a n s n e a ,
u n c e ur

h d h d l pt ur g d v ryb dy t h p
’
d e r er s an a s e ,
e n co a e e e o o o e

t h t th t rm h d p d v r
a e s o i ty th t p
a as se h d o e o ur c a ea ce a

rtr dt
e u ne h rth o d th t h
o ur f rth w k
ea s an a ,
en ce o ,
ea

ness migh t l p i f ty d i
s ee n with ut sa e ,
an n n o cen ce o

VOL xvr .
Y
322 THE A VE N
GER .

an xi ty O m r w h d p
e . w i thi
n ce w ll o e e a ea ce n o ur a s,

an d tr q illi ty by an fi id u A g i th hi l d w t o ur res es . a n e c en

t b d i
o e h rful d th
n c ld m i d hi pr y r
ee n es s, an e O an s a s a e s

in r i ty C fid
s e en w r t r d; p
. w on e n ce as es o e e a ce as r e

es at bli h d d s g i th e tity f h m lif

an o n ce a a n e san c O u an e

b m th r l d th pri ipl f ll h um h d
ec a e e u e an e nc e or a an an s

a m g t uon Gr t w th j y ; th h ppi
s s . w ea as e o e a n es s as

u iv r l
n e sa .

Oh h v ,
by wh t th d rb lt w r w
ea e ns a a un e o e e e

a w k d fr m
a en e ri ty —O t h ight f tho o ur s e cu n e n o e

2 7 th f D mb r h lf
o h r i t m igh t b
e ce ft r
e ,
a -
an -
ou ,
e, a e

tw lv e l k e l rm w gi v th t ll w
’
O c oc ,
ant a a as en a a as no

righ t i th h nf Mr Li b h i m e V t w
o use th o . e en e . as as e

c or w d whi h ll t d i br thlc gi t ti
s o o n co I ec e n ea es s a a on . n

tw mi uto m wh h d g
n es ar d by th b k an o a o ne o un e ac

h rd u b rri g Mr Li b h im
’
o f th h u e w o se as ea n a n . e en e s

d r h w i p bl f utt ri g w rd b t hi
oo : e as n ca a e o e n a o ,
u s

g t r h thr w th d r p
e s u e s , as d b k e dt e e oo o e n an ec on e o

th e r w d w r qui t
c o ugh ,
I th h ll
e e t th e en o . n e a ,
a e

f rth r xtr mi ty
u e d i f rr t d i
e e th t f ,
an as a es e n e ac o

m k i g f t h b k l y th b d i
a n or f ld Mr Li b
e ac ,
a e o es o O . e en

h ime d f hi
an i t r g d wi d w ; th
one o s s s e s, an a e o on e

t i r l y th r i t r y g r d u m rri d b t
s a a an o e s s e ,
o un e ,
an n a e ,
u

upw r d a f ixty Th h ll
s o d l w r fli gh t f t i r
s . e a an o e o s a s

w r fl ti g with bl d Wh r th w Mi
e e oa n oo . e e, en , as ss

Li b h i m t h gr d d ugh t r ? Th t w
e en e ,
th u i
e an -
a e a as e n

v r l y f h w b l v d g r ll y h w
e sa cr or s e as e o e as en e a as s e as

d mi r d H d th i f r l m rd r r b d vi li h
‘
a e . a e n e na u e e s e en e s

en o ugh t br k i t th t t mpl f i
o ea t d h ppy n o a e e o nn o c en an a

l if e — Ev ry k d th q ti e d v ry on e as e e ue s o n, an e e o ne

h ld hi br th t li t
e s but f f w m m t
ea o s en or a e o en s n o
32 4 THE A VEN ER G .

fo r h ur ft r but h th pp r d t m
s o me o s a e ,
e en a ea e o e

t h r ghl y g it t d f th fir t tim I h d k w hi m
o ou a a e ,
or e s e a no n

t b
o e so I th . v i g th r p rpl xi g p i
n e e f en n an o e e e n e ce o

i t llig
n e t pir d wi th r g rd t Mi Li b h im
e n ce ra ns e e a o ss e en e ,

whi h t fir t ffl i t d v ry fri
c a s d f th t y u g l d y
a c e e e en o a o n a .

It w th t h h d b
as , a i d wi th t h p i
s e a f ee n se ze e a ns o

c hi ldb irth d d li v r d f,
an wh h w v r b i g
e e e O a s on , o, o e e ,
e n

b r pr m tur ly di d t li v m y h ur S d l
o n e a e ,
no e an o s . c an a ,

h w v r w
o e e t ll w d l g t
,
as b tt
no p thia o e on o a en u on s

i m gi ry t ri umph f
a na withi t w h r ft r th ,
or n o ou s a e e

c i r l ti
cu a f th i fi t r um ur f ll w d
on o s d rs o ,
o o e a s eco n ,

a uth ti t den ca e i g th t M x im il i
,
h d p
a n n o un c n a a an a a

p d
ea r e w i t h t h f r f t h L i b h i m f
e co n e s so m i ly t o e e en e a ,
a

t h r id
e es f th hi f m gi tr t
e n ce O d th r p e c e a s a e, an e e rO

du d ce ti f t ry pr f f hi m ri g with Mi
sa s ac o oo s O s ar a e ss

Li b h im whi h h d b
e en e ,
d ly l br t d th gh
c a e en u ce e a e ,
ou

wi th gr t r y rly igh t m th b f r I
ea s ec e c ,
n ea e on s e o e . n o ur

c ity ,
i ll th
as n i ti a f u try l d tie c es o o r c o un ,
c an es ne

m rri g
a w it
a es ,d p rh p by t w fri d
n e ss e ly ,
e a s, o en s on

o f th p rti e b id th fli i ti g pri t
a es, es es e O c a n es ,
are ex

ce e di gly n mm I t h m r f t th r f r t k
co on . n e e e ac ,
e e o e, a en

se p r t ly th r w
a a e ,
thi g t rprie e b ut t k
as n o n o su s e us , ,
a en

in co nn e c ti wi th th g r l p iti f t h p rti
on e en e a os on o e a es,

i t d i d ur p ri s ll ; uld w
se us j t ur th a n or co e c o n ec e e

r f
e as o n t p pp r tly
or a s edl F a th t a en so n ee e ss . o r, a

M xi mili
a ld h v th ght i t y p i t f pr d
an co u a e ou an o n O u en ce

i ty t
o r n ec e s s r th h d f M rg r t Li b h im
o s e cu e e an o a a e e en e

by priv t m i i
a a e g i t t h fi l p p i ti f h
a r a g e, a a ns e na o os on o er

g df th r b dy wh k w th p rti wh k w
ra n a e ,
no o o ne e a es , o ne

th p r f t l v w h i h p
e e ec o d Mi Li b h im th
e c o ss ess e ss e en e ,
e

g r w
o i g i m bn ili ty f h gr d
ec f th r t h u tt r
o er an a e ,
or e e c on
 THE A VEN ER G . 3 25

t mpt w ith whi h M ximili r eg rd d him ld f

e c a an a e ,
co u or

a m m t b li v
o en A lt g th r t h m tt r w
e e e . f o e e ,
e a e as o n e o

pr f u d my t ry
o o n s e .

M tim it r j i d m th t p r M rg r t
ean e, e o ce m e a oo a a e
’
s na e

h d b
a thu r een d fr m th f g f th
s e s c ue dl o e an s O e s ca n a

m g r on th h rpi h d th i r pr y t r f m th m
e s e se a es a e e o n ro e

a t t h v ry m m t wh
e e th y w r itti g d w t th
o en en e e e s n o n o e

un h ll w d b q t F
a o e thi I r j i d b t l th r
an ue . or s e o ce ,
u e se e e

w as li ttl ubj t f r j i i g i ythi g whi h

e s ec or e o c n n an n c c on

r d p r M rg r t L g h l y i d p i
ce n e oo a a e i . on s e a n ee n s en s

b ili ty t k i g ,
a ti f ythi g r r ly p i g h
n no no ce o an n ,
a e o en n er

e y d
e s, a n p p r tly a i a en f t h r v l t i un co n s c o us o e e o u o n s, a s

th y e dd fmr i g
suc cee e v i g ligh t d rk
,
O o n n or e en n ,
or a

n ess, y t rd y t d y
es e Gr t w th git ti
a or o -
a . ea as e a a on

wh i h c v l d th h rt f M xi mil i d uri g thi

co n u se e ea o a an n s

p r
e i d ; ho w l k d pe d d wa i t h
e C th d r l u an o n n e a e a

n ea rly ll d y l g d th r v g whi h xi ty w
a a on ,
an e a a es c an e as

w rki g i h i phy i l y t m migh t b r d i hi

o n n s s ca s s e e ea n s

f a ce P pl f lt it i tr i p th
. eo e e ti ty f
an n us o n u on e s an c O

h i gri f t l k t h im t
s e o oo rr wly d th wh la oo na o ,
an e o e

t w ymp thi d with hi it ti

o n s a se s s ua on .

A t l gth h g t k pl
en a i M rg r t b ut
c an e oo a ce n a a e ,
one

whi h t h m di l m
c e eu d t M x i mil i
ca en a nn o n ce o a an as

b di g ill f h r v ry Th w d ri g f h
o n or er eco e . e an e n s O er

mi d di dn t d p rt b t th y lt r d th i r h r t r
no e a ,
u e a e e e c a ac e .

Sh b e m m r e ca gi t t d h w ld t rt up d d ly
e o e a a e ,
s e ou s a su en ,

an d tr i h s y igh t ft r m figur whi h h

a n er e es a e so e e c s e

see m d t e ; th o h w ld
s ee p tr phi en m s e ou a os o se so e

p r
e son i t h m t p i
n t u t e r m b oshi g h im w i th eo s e s, esee c n ,

t mi g t r t p h ld gr df th r L k
s rea n ea s , o s ar e er o an a e . oo ,

l oo h w ld s
y e u t l ou k t hi gr y h
cri r h o ,
oo a s e a s o .
326 THE A VEN ER G .

s ir ! h e i s b ut a ch i ld y he d o es n o t k w wh t h
no a e sa s

an d h will e b ut f th w y
so on d i hi gr v
e o o e a an n s a e

an d v ry e i h wil l gi v y u
s o o n , s r, m r tr ubl
e e o no o e o e .

Th en, g i h w ld m tt r i di ti tly f h r
a a n, s e ou u e n s nc or ou s

t g th r m tim h w ul d y t fr ti lly d
o e e so e e s, s e o cr ou an ca ,
an

sa
y t hi g w hin h t rr
s i fi d t h cby t d r e d w h i h e th e s an e s, a n c e

p h y i i w
s c an s ld l m lyou ut i t h m h
so e w t h y n ca on e o e re

p t
ea e d t h h w u lden w ps d i e v k Mo x i m ili ee ,
an n o e a an

t o m co d id h e an B ut a ld m i d d di d th t er . se o ,
n ee ,
a

na m p e h lip th t h di d t g i b gi t tr i
ass er s a s e no a a n e n o s a n

h er e y b ll d t rt p i b d t w t h m ph t m
e a s, a n s a u n e o a c so e an o

o fh p er r f v r d
oo h rt e if i te e m d v i hi
ea g i t ,
as s ee e an s n n o

so m m igh ty di t
e s an ce .

A ft r erly v w k p d i thi git ti g

n ea se en ee s ass e n s a a n

t t d d ly
s a e, s u m r i g th
en ,
on rli t d l v
on e o n n ,
e ea es an o e

l i t f d w i g p ri g h g w
es o a n n s n dt u ,
a c an e a s a nn o un c e o s

a ll h vi g t k
as a p ln i M arg r t en
; b t i t w a ce n a a e u as a

c h g an l th t h r d i th l t gr t h g f
e , a as a us e e n e as ea c an e o

a ll . Th fl i t whi h h d f
e con c l g p ri d r g d
,
c a or so on a e o a e

withi h n d v rth r w h
e r, an r o w e t d
o n er eas o n , as a an e n

th e trif w v r ; d t r w
s e as o e ttli g i t an na u e as se n n o an

e v rl ti g r t I th ur f th igh t h h d
e as n es . n e co se o e n s e a

r vrd h
e co e e w h t h m r i g l igh t p
er s e n s es en e o n n en e ~

t t d t h r ugh h
ra e o rt i h r g i d h tt d er c u a n, s e e co n se er a en

t m d i q iri
a n s, a e t t h m th
n u d t h d y f th
es as o e on an e a o e

m th on d th ,
an i bl th t h en, s en s ld t utliv th e a s e co u no o e e

d y a h r q
,
s t d th t h
e e u es e f r migh t b u a er c o n e ss o e s rn

mo n e d .

b utA o an h ou r an d a l
h a f th e c o n fess o r r e ma i n e d
l wi th h
a on e er . A t th e end o f t h t ti m h m a e e ca e o ut ,

and h tily as su mm o n e d th e a tt d t f M rg r t
en an s , or a a e , . he
32 8 THE A VEN ER G .

has it ly f i ti g fit h d iz d M rg r t b ut h
a a n n a se e a a e , s e re

co v r d lm t b f r h w m p pl i d th u u l
e e a os e o e er o en a e e s a

r m di
e eTh y li g r d h w v r
es . littl l ki g te n e e ,
o e e ,
a e, oo n a

th y thful
e ou pl wi th i t r t whi h r tr i t
co u e an n e es c no es a n s

a v i l d t h k Th ir h d w r l k d t g th r
a e o c ec . e an s e e oc e o e e ,

d i M rg r t y th r gl m d f r w ll light ’
an n a a e s e es e e ea e a a e e

o f l v whi h
o ttl d up M ximili
e, c d m d t
se e on a an, an see e o

i d i t th t h w
n ca e b mi g p hl a Ju t t
s e as eco n s ee c ess . s a

thi m m t h m d f bl ff t t dr w M xi
s o en s e a e a ee e e or o a a

mil i t w rd h ; h b t f rw rd d ki d h
an o a s er e en o a an ss e er

with gui h th t m d th m t ll u w p d
a n an s a a e e os ca o s ee ,
an

th h whi p r d m thi g i t h
en e up
s e ewhi h so e n n o er e a r , on c

th e att d t r tir d t ki g thi

en an sp r f t h t t h
e i r e ,
a n s as a oo a e

pr w
es en ce hi dr t fr mmu i ti
as a B utn a n ce o a e e co n ca on .

th y h d
e m r t l ki g
ear d i l th t
no o e a n ,
an n es s an en

mi t n u es th y r tur d M xi mili e d M rg r t e ne . a an an a a e

s till r t i d th ir f rm r p iti
e a ne Th i r h d w r e o e os on . e an s e e

f t l k d t g th r t h
as oc em p rti g y f ff ti
o e e e sa e a n ra O a ec o n,

th e sam f r w ll l ight f l v w i th
e a e y f M e O o e, as n e e e o ar

g r t d till i t ttl d up M ximil i

a e ,
an s B t h se e on a an . u er

e y w r b gi i g t gr w dim ; mi t w r r pidl y
es e e e nn n o o s s e e a

t li g v r th m M x imili wh t t pifi d d
s ea n o e e . a an , o sa s u e an

lik t i
e o ne no hi ri ght mi d w t t h g tl n s n ,
no ,
a e en e re

qu t f th w m r ig d hi
es o t f th h d
e o en , es ne s sea ,
or e an

whi h h d l p d hi h d lr dy r l x d i t h ld
c a c as e s a a ea e a e s o

th f r w ll gl m f l v h d d p rt d ;
e a e e f th
ea o o e a e a e one o e

w m l d h y li d ; d th r f ll l p f
o en c ose er e e s an e e e a s ee or

e v r th l v li t fl w r th t u ity h d r r d f
e e o e es o e a o r c a ea e or

g r ti
en e a o ns .

Th fu r l t k pl e th f urth d y ft r h
ne a oo ace o n e o a a e er

d th I th m r i g f th t d y fr m t g fl
ea . n e o n n O a a , o s ro n a ec ~
 THE A VEN ER G . 32 9

ti —h vi g k w
on a n no n h er f r om an in fa n t—I b gg d p e e er

mi ss i o n t o rp S h w i h s ee ffi
th e w
co se . e as n er c o n sno

dr p d r
o s an w r l i d up h
c o c us esi tb m e e a on er n n o c en o so ,

an d r f th t rt whi h th
o ses O ll w d v r
a so c e s ea s o n a o e ,
o e

h erpr The so n d th r l v ly ymb l

. f y uth
e se a n o e o e s o s o o ,

o f pri g ti m
s d f r urr ti
n -
ugh t my
e, a n y f o es ec on , ca e e or

th fir t m m t b t i th
e s o xt it f ll p h f
en u n e ne e u on er a ce .

Mighty G d ! wh t h g ! wh t t fig ti !
o a a c an e a a ra n s ur a on

S till i d d th r w
,
n thee m i ,
t w t e e as e sa e n n o ce n s e e n e ss

s till t h r w m thi g f th
e e m l v li
as so ; t h e n o e sa e o e n ess e

e xpr i till r m i d but f th f t r — ll

ess o n s e a ne or e e a u es a

tr a ce f fl h m d t h v v i h d m r
o es s ee utli e o a e an s e e e o ne

o f b y tru t ur on r m i d m r p illi g
s c e d e a ne e e en c n s an

s h d wi g
a o f wh t h n h d b
s O Thi i i a s e o n ce a een s s n

d d I x l im d d t t d t— h t h
.

ee ,
e c a e ,
us o us as es o as es

M ximili t th t i hm t f v ryb dy t
a an , o e as on s en O e e o ,
a

t d d th fu r l I t w l br t d i th C th dr l
en e e ne a . as ce e a e n e a e a .

A ll m d w y f hi m a d t tim h
e a m d or ll t d ,
an a es e s ee e co ec e

a t ti m h r l d lik es, wh w e dru k H h rd

ee e e one o as n . e ea

as o n e wh h r t h wo i dr m Th
ea s n o e sa as o n e n a ea . e

wh l o e rm yw t ce e by t r hl igh t d t w rd
on en on o c ,
an o a s

th l h t d lik pill r m ti l t rp i d f
e c o se e s oo e a a ,
o o n ess , o ,
ro

z en B ut t h gr t b r t f t h
. h ir e d t h m igh ty
ea u s o e c o ,
an e

bl ar e di g fr m u v t rg
a sce n t th
n l i g f o o r as o an a e c os n o

th gr v r
e ll d hi m t him lf d h tr d r pi dly
a e, ec a e o se ,
an e s o e a

h m w rd
o e H lf ah ur ft r I r tur d I w
s . a um -
an -
o a e e ne ,
as s

m u d t hi b d r m
o e oH w i b d s lm e d -
l oo . e as n e ,
ca an co

l t d
ec e Wh t h . i d t m I r m mb r a if i t h d
e sa o e e e e as a

b y t rd y d th v ry t with whi h h i d
een es e a ,
an e e one c e sa

i t lth ugh m r t h
,
a o tw ty y r h v p d i o e an en ea s a e a ss e s n ce

th en H b g . thu I h v
e t l g t li v
e an d s : a e no on o e an
330 THE A VEN ER G .

wh en h e sa w t rt
dd ly w k d i t
me s a ,
su en a a en e n o a co n

i
s c o u s n es s th t p rh p
h h d t k
a p i e d m a t s e a a en o s o n, a n e an

t i ti m t
o n mu h h
a e as ti u d Y u f y I h v c ,
e co n n e o an c a e

tk p
a i
en — m tt r wh th r I h v
o so n no t if Ia e e e a e or no

h v a th p i
e, i e h th to so n tid t will w s s uc a n o an o es no

av il a if th y w ul d y u w ll k w th t m gri f
o r, e o ,
o e no a so e e s

are f o ki d whi h l v
a n p i g t y h
c p ea e no O en n o an o e .

Wh t d iff a th r f r
e re n ce, i t m k w h th r I l v e e o e, can a e e e ea e

thi rth t d y t m rr w th
s ea o -
axt d y ? B
,
o -
o o ,
or e ne a e

as s ur d f th i —th t wh t v r I h v d t r mi
e o s dt d
a a e e a e e e ne o o

i p t ll p w r f b i g ff t d by h m
s as a o e op p i t i e n a ec e u an o os on .

O py y r lf t wi th y fr i tl
ccu o u se tt mpt b t
no an u ess a e s, u

ca l mly li t t m l I k w wh t t d
s en o S i g
e , e se no a o o .
”
ee n

a pp d f ry i hi y
su re sse twith t di g th t I
u n s e e, n o s an n a

sa w l m h g
a so s o t li g v r hi f tur
e c an if
e s ea n o e s ea e s as

fr m o m ubtl p i
so e s b gi i g t w rk p hi e o s on e nn n o o u on s

fr m a w e, tr k I
a e s -
t d t li tuc d t till c o n s en e o s e n, a n sa s .

I t i w ll th t y
s e d f my t im i h rt
a ou H r o so, or e s s o . e e

i my wi ll l g lly dr w
s , p e d y
a u w ill t h t I a n u ,
an o s ee a

h v a mmi tt d
e co i mm pr p rty t y ur dis r ti
e an en se o e o o c e on .

H r g i i p p r till m r i mp rt t i my y ;
e e, a a n, s a a e s o e o an n e es

it i l t t m t ry d b i d y u t d ti whi h
s a so es a en a ,
an n s o o u es c

m y a tb no y t x t th di p l f my p
e s o eas o e ecu e a s e s o sa o ro

p rty B ut w li t t m thi g l whi h

e . no s en o so e n e se c con

r
ce n s n e i th r f t h p p r Pr mi m i th fir t
e o es e a e s . o se e, n e s

pl ac e, l m ly th t wh v r I di y u will
so e n ,
a m en e e e o s ee e

b uri d i th m gr v my wif fr m wh f r l
e n e sa e a e as e, o o se un e a

w j u t r t rn d Pr mi
e a re s e u I pr mi d eSw r. o se .
”
o se .
“
ea .
”

I w rs o e Fi lly p r mi m th t wh y u r d
.
“
na ,
o se e a ,
en o ea

thi d p p r whi h I h v p t i t y r h d
s s e co n a e c a e u n o ou an s,

wh t v r y m y thi k f it y u will y thi g

a soe e ou , a n o ,
o sa no n
33 2 THE A VEN ER G .

b th b u I f u d th t it pr vi i w r d p d t
o ec a se o n a s o s o ns e e e en en

f th ir m i g up th
or e d d b
ea n n u t thi on e s e co n ,
an e ca se o s

d d m t I l k d with fid f
s ec o n o cu l ti
en oo e co n e n ce or a so u on

o fm y y t r
m i
an — f t h pr f u d s ed wh i h h d es O e o o n sa n es s c a ,

fr m t h fir t f my
o qu i t
e wi th him p
s o d ac a n an ce ,
o ss es s e a

m g rg u ly d w d th f v uri t f tur
an s o o eo s en o e as e a o o na

—f hi m tiv f huddli g up i l
e e

an d f rt o un e O s o es or n ,
n a c an

d ti m r th t
es ne t i wh i h f r m d t h
ann e a co n n ec on c o e e

gl ry f hi lif — d p i bly (b t th I h it ted) f

,

o O s e an o ss u en es a o

t h l t u i t lli gi bl m rd r wh i h till l y u d r
e a e n n e e u e s, c s a n e as

pr f d l d v r Mu h f thi w uld b u
o o un a c ou as e e . c o s o e n

e —
v l d ll migh t b ; d th r d th wi th th
i e a e an e e an en, e

co rp lyi g b i d m f th gift d d my t ri
se n es e e o e e an s e o us

w rit r I et d my lf d r d th f ll wi g t t
,
s ea e se ,
an ea e o o n s a e

m t en

Ma r ch 2 6, 1 8 1 7 .

My tri l i fi i h d ; my a i s my d ty my
n s e c o n sc en c e, u ,

h r
ono u lib r t d my w rf r i
,
a re e a em pl i h d a a e s a cc o s e .
’

M rg r t my i
a a e ,
t y u g wif I h v n n o ce n f o n e, a e s e en or

t h l t ti m
e as H th r w th t migh t h v b
e e r, e c o n a a e ee n

rthly f li ity —h th
.

o f my ea t mp t ti t
e c er, e o ne e a on o

p u t i d t
ash b i tter up w h i h e w i t d m — h e lc c a a e e er, s o e

se d u tr c
( O ies s t d tr fr m t h
nn o ce nt r se uc ess o e s e n

duti whi h my f t h d imp d up m —h

es c a e a ose on e er,

e v h I h v ri fi d
en er, a e s ac ce .

B f r I g p rtly l st th i
“
e o e o, t h ul d b a e e n n o c en s o e

br gh t i t qu ti f t lm t x lu iv ly mi
ou n o es on or a c s a os e c s e n e,

b t till m r l t t h l
u s o e d t h w r i g w hi h
es e e ss o n an e a n n c

G d by m y h d h
o ,
writt i bl d p y u an ,
as en n oo u on o r

guilty w ll h ld p ri h f w t f it uth ti
a s, s ou e s or an o s a en c

e xp i ti h r my l t dyi g v w l th t th m rd r
os o n, ea as n a o a ,
a e u e s
 THE A VEN ER G . 3 33

whi h h v d l t d m y f mili wi thi y ur w ll

c a e eso a e so an a es n o a s,

an d m d th h u h ld h rth
a e etu ry g o se o ea n o san c a ,
a e no

c h rt r f p r t ti
a e o ll d u rigi lly t my h d
o ec o n , ar e a e o na o ea ,

if t lw y t my h
no a d th mi i t r f dr dful
a s o an ,
as e n s e o a ea

r tri buti
e on .

“
Th t u t f m y hi t ry
a a c co d my pr p tn O s o ,
an os e c s,

whi h y u r i v d fr m th R i dipl m ti t
c o ece e o e us s an o a s ,

a m g t on m rr r f li ttl i mp rt
s so i
e e ti lly o s o e o a n c e, s e ss e n a

co rr t My f th r w
ec . t i mm di t ly a td e as no so e a e co n n ec e

with E gli h bl d i th r r pr t d H w v r
n s oo as s e e e es e n e . o e e ,

i t i t r u th t h
s l im d d
e t fr m
a E gli h e c a e es c en o an n s

f mily f v
a high r d i ti t i
o e th th t whi h i
en e s nc on an a c s

a ss i g d i th R
ne i t t m t H w pr ud f
n e us s an s a e en . e as o o

thi E gli h d
s n t d th m r s th w
escen w i th ,
an e o e so, a s e ar

R v l tie ry Fr
o u br ugh t ut m r p r mi tly
on a a n ce o o o e o n en

th v r th m r l d ivi l gr d r f E gl d
an e e e o a an c an eu o n an .

Thi pri d w s g r but i t w i mpr d t i hi

e as e n e o us , as u en n s

s i t tiua hi i mm d i t pr g i t r h d b
on s ttl d e a e o en o s a een s e e

i I t ly — t R m fir t b t l tt rly t Mil
n a a o d hi e s ,
u a e a an an s

wh l p r p rty l rg d tt r d m by th p
o e o e ,
a e an s ca e e ,
ca e, e ro

gr f th R v l ti t t d d r Fr h d mi
es s o e e o u on, o s an un e en c o

na ti M y p li ti h fl d till h w t
on . an s o a o ns e su er e s e as oo

ri h t b ri ly i j r d B t h f r w i th
c o e se o us n u e . u e o es a ,
n e

pr gr f v t till g t r p ril m i g hi m t
o e ss o e e n s, s r ea e e s en a c n s os

ca p it l r ur a M y f th t t
eso pri
ces i. an o e s a es or n c es n

I t ly w r d ply i hi d bt
a e e d i th gr t
ee l n s e an n e ea c o n vu

i
s ons whi h th r t d hi c try h w th t b th ea en e s co un ,
e sa a o

th t di g p rti w ld fi d
e co n en l r bl x u
n a es ou n a co o u a e e c se

f or b lvi g th m lv fr m g g m t whi h
a so n e se es o en a e en s c

pr d u pl
e sse tly up th ir fi n I th i
ea s an m on e n a n c es . n s e s

b m t h f m d
arr as s en i ti m y w i th e Fr h or e an n ac a en c
3 34 THE A VEN ER G .

Offi ce r f high r k d high pri ipl My f th r

o an an nc e . a e
’
s

fri d en w hi d g r sa d dvi d him t s t r th

an e ,
an a se o en e e

Fr h rvien c I hi y
se g r d y my f th r h d
ce . n s o un e a s, a e a

se rv d x t iv ly d r m y pri c
e e en s d h d f
e d un e an n es , a n a o un

i
n v ry th r mili t ry rv i
e e o
p i ri t
e f h ur a se ce a s o ono

g v r i g th
o e n n d t f th ffi r h r
e c on ly d uc o e O ce s e e on ,
an

for t h fir t t i m e h f d ffi m r d u i
s e, e o un ru an an n e s a n n

v r l r p ity H
e sa a ld t dr w hi w rd i
ac . e co u no a s s o n

co mp y w i th an h m i h s ucB ut t e n, n o r n s uc a c a us e . . a

l gth d r th pr r f
en ,
un e ity h p t ed ( e ssu e O n ec ess ,
e a cce e or

r th r b ght with i mm
a e ou brib ) th pl f an e ns e e e a ce O a

co mmi ry t th Fr h f r i I t ly W i th thi
s sa o e en c o ce s n a . s

one r r v t lly hes o u c e , d d i m ki g g d

e e n ua e s uc ce e e n a n oo

th w h l f h i p b li l i m p th I t l i S t t ‘
e o e o s u c c a s u on e a an a es .

Th v t um b r mitt d thr gh v ri
e se as s h
s l
e e e ,
ou a o us c an n e s,

t E gl d wh r h b
o n an m ,
pr p ri t r i t h f d
e e e eca e a o e o n e un s

t o an i mm m t I ti ly h w v r m
en s e a o un . n ca u o us ,
o e e ,
so e

thi g f thi tr pi r d d th r ul t w d bly

n o s an s e ,
an e es as ou un

f rt
o t f wh il t hi i t ti w r th m d
un a e o r, s s n en ons e e us a e

k w no fi lly p i t i g t E gl d w h i h f i t lf
n as na o n n o n an ,
c o se

m d hi ma e bj t f h tr d d p i i i t l
an O ec o a e an s us c o n, a so

dim i i h d h i m
n s f bri b ry Th
e s id r tiea n s O e . es e c o n s e a on s,

l g wi th th r m d m Fr h ffi r f high
a on an o e ,
a e so e en c O ce s o

r k d i fl
an an th b itt r mi f my f th r
n ue n c e e e en e es o a e .

My m th r wh m h h d m rri d wh h l di g
o e ,
o e a a e en o n a

brig d i r g r l mmi i i th A tri

a e -
en e a rvi
’
s co ss on n e us an se ce ,

w a s,by b i rth d by r ligi Jw Sh w

an f e o n, a e es s . e as o

e xq i it b ty; d h d b
u s e ea u gh t i m rg ti an a e en so u n o an a c

m rri g by
a a r hd k f th A tri f mily b t
e an a c u e o e us an a u

s h h d r li d p
e a thi pl th t h r w th p r t
e e u on s e a, a e s as e u es

an d bl t bl d m g t ll J wi h f mili
no es oo th t a on s a e s a es a
336 THE A VEN ER G .

c o ul d bt i H w
n ot O m p ll d t
a n rv
. th e as co e e o se e on e

G rme mp ig th
an ca mm i g
a d n th ub e n co en c n ,
an on e s se

q t ue n f Fri d l d
o ne d Eyl u
o H r h w e an an a . e e e as

c au gh t i m n f thso r l i d f hi m fir t
e o ne o e s n a es a or s

tr p d i t
e ann e t w hi h v i l t d
n o an a c m r l f th c o a e so e u e o e

se rvi d th
ce pr v k d i t br h f di ipli
an en o o e n o a ea c o sc ne

ag i t th g r l ffi r wh h d thu tr p d him
a ns e en e a O ce o a s e a nn e .

N w w th l g
o as gh t pp rt u ity g i d d i
e on -
so u o o n a ne ,
an n

th t v ry qu rt r f G rm ny b t fitt d f i mpr v i g
a e a e o e a es e or o n

it . My f th r w thr w i t pri i y r i ty
a e as o n n o son n ou c ,

su bj t d t th tr i u ppr i f y r j il r d
ec e o e a oc o s o ess o n o ou a o ,
an

th m e d t t bl ppr i f y r l l l w Th
ore e es a e o e ss o n o ou o ca a s . e

c h rg a g i t him w r th ght v t ff t hi
es a a ns e e ou e en o a ec s

lif e, d h w an h mbl d i t ui g f p rmi i t

e as u e n o s n or e ss o n o

s en d f hi wif d hildr
or s A lr dy t h i p r d
e an c en . ea ,
o s ou

s p i ri t i t w p u i h m t
,
asugh th t h h ul d b
n s en en o a e s o e

re du d t ce f f v r to s ue f hi b i tt r t f
or a ou o one o s e es o es .

B t it w
u p rt f th ir pl t r f th t By
as n o a o e an o e us e a .

f xp di ti g my m th r rri l mil it ry
’
w y a o e e n o e s a va ,
a a

co uri r with v ry f ility f th j r y w f

e ,
e e ac or e ou ne ,
as or

w rd d t h with t d l y My m th r h t w
a e o er ou e a . o e ,
er o

d gh t r
au d my l f w r t h
e s, a n r idi g i V i I se ,
e e en es n n e n ce .

h d th r gh t h i d f my f th r
’
a ,
ou m ti
e a i Au o a e s co r ec o ns n s

tri b a, pp i t d i th imp ri l rvi

e en a o n e d h ld n e e a se c e, a n e a

hi gh my f t h r
’
mmi i co f my B ut
ss o n or ag e . on a e s

m r hi g
a c rthw rd with th Fr h rmy I h d b
n no a s e en c a ,
a e en

r ll d
e ca e i di p as bl p p rt t my m th r
an n s en s a e su o o o e .

N t th t my y r
o a uld h v m d m h f
e a s co I h d a e a e e s uc ,
or a

b r ly
a e mpl i h d my tw lfth y r b ut my p r m
a cc o s e e ea e a

tur gr wth d my mili t ry t ti h d giv m

e o ,
an a s a o n, a en e co n

sid bl k wl dg
e ra e f t h w rld
no d pr
e f mi d
e o e o an esen ce o n .
 THE A VEN ER G . 337

Ourj ur y I p o v r b ut I ppr h y u
ne ass o e as a o ac o r

c i ty th t , p l hr
a f hse ur u c d h pp i e o t my on o an a n e ss o

p r f mily my h rt b t wi th fr ti m ti
oo a ,
ea ea s an c e o o n s.

Nv r d I
e e th t v r bl d m f y ur mi t r
o see a en e a e o e o o ns e

fr m th f r t b ut I ur i t f r m whi h r mi d m
o e o es ,
c se s o ,
c e n s e

o f w h t w th a rv y d f m y mil
e en s u w t e e or an a e as e ra

v r d t h f r t F l g b f r w p pr h d
e se e o es . or e a u es e o e e a o ac e

th e i ty thi
c bj t l y b f r
,
s o i r li f pec ath e o e us n e e u on e

fr ty bl
os ky d t i ll i t
ue s m d vrt i r
an s s ee e ne e o n c ea se .

S h w
uc th asm pl i t f my l ittl e co i t r M ri m a n o e s s e a a n e.

M ti os t hild w ld th t it v r h d i r d
n n o ce n c ou a ne e a n c e as e

f or thy y b ut r m i d f v r t di t
e es , e !
a ne or e e a a s an ce

Th t m h r b g
a sa e th ri f m tr i dig i
ou e an e se es o o ns o us n n

ti whi h t rmi t d th r r f my il l f t d f mily

es c e na e e ca e e o -
a e a .

A w d r w p t th
s e e i ty g t u th ffi r wh i
o e c a es , e O ce o n

s p t
ec e d t h p p rt fie d i g m y m
ass th r od i
s, t r n n o e an s s e s

d r ib d
es c eJw wh i h i m y m t h r
as e e sse s , r c ,
n o e
’
s ea s

r( r d i r gi wh r J w
ea e n a e on t di h d)e e e s ar e no s o n o ur e
,

a lw y a d d
s s o un t itl f di ti ti e a mm d e O b s nc o n, s u on e a su

o r di t g t wh i
na e a en r t rm d m d d hi t ll
,
o n co a s e e s e an e s o .

W p r m d th i t b
e es u r d t f th rri g d
e s o e a oa -
ax or e ca a e an

h r o s es , b t w w r q i kly u d
u e iv d ;e e m ll u cm n ece e a s a su

w as d m d d f e an h f my i t r
e d m y m th r
or e ac o s s e s an o e ,
as

f or so m y h d f an ttl I f yi g m mi t k
ea o ca e .
,
an c n so e s a e,

s
p ok t et h mo t m p r te ly d t an d h i m j
e t i e a e ,
an ,
o o us c e,

h d id
e t m d ir u
no s eef i lti g b t h p
es o s o n su n us u e ro

d e ced p r i tad b r d w
n e h i h l g w i th t
oah v i l,
t
on c ,
a on e es

an im l J w a s, d J w e w r r t d
s an t m h e es s es e e a e a so uc a

h d ea t . il t w w r d b ti g t h p i t t h
s e ffi r
e e e a n e o n ,
e O ce s

o f th g t w r e a e ri g mil up th i r f
o e a sn e e th n s e on e a ces e

p tili w r l ghi g t g th r
os ons e e d thi t
au i th
n o e e an s, oo , n e

V OL . X VI .
Z
338 THE A VEN ER G .

p r thr r tur wh
e s en c e O f xq i it b uty i
ee c ea es o se e u s e ea ,
n

diff r t ty l
e en gr bly t th i r d i ff r t g w ld
s es a eea o e e en a es , ou

h v a e d bl m t h v f ll d w d w
c a us e no e en o a e a en o n an or

s hi pp d My m th r wh h d v r y t m t wi th y
e . o e ,
o a ne e e e an

fl gr t i lt
a an t fh
n su t i l d i ti ti
On a cc o un o
'

er n a ona s nc o n s,

w as t m h h k d t b
oo uc p bl fs p k i
oc g I e o e ca a e o s ea n .

w hi p r d t s e e h f w w rd o r ll i g h t h
er a e o s, e ca n er o er

na tiv di g ity f mi d p i d th m y d w dr v
e n o n ,
a e o ne ,
an e o e

t o th p i e B ut t h h r w
r son . p t t whi h w e ou as as a c e

co uld b d mitt d e a d Jw my m t h r
e ,
and ,
as e e s s es , o e an

i t r
s s e s ld t b ll w d t t y i th i ty ; th y
co u no e a o e o s a n e c e

w r t g i t th J wi h qu rt r p rt f th b rb
e e o o n o e e s a e ,
a a o e su u

s et p rt f J w i whi h i t w
a a or e r ly p ibl t
s, n c as s ca c e o ss e o

O bt i l dgi g t l r bly l
a n a o My f th r
n th
o e a c ean . a e ,
on e

ne xt d y w f u d ta ,
h rr r t t h p i t f d th
e o n ,
o o ur o o ,
a e o n o ea .

T my m th r h di d
o t t ll t h w r t f w h t h h d
o e e no e e o s o a e a

en d r d T m h t ld th t d ri v t m d
u e . O e eby o ,
a ,
en o a n es s

th i e lt ff r d t hi m h h d upbr i d d th
n su s o e e o rt ,
e a a e e cou

m rt i l wi th t h i r
a a rr pt pr p iti e d h d v co u o en s es , an a e en

m ti en d th t v rt r
on e h d b a m d t hi m f
o e u es a e en a e o or

q hi g th pr di g i r t r f
ua s n e o ce em f tw n s n e u n or a su O o

mi lli f fr
ons o d th t hi l r
a n cs f t an a s so e eas o n or n o eu

t rt i i g th p r p l w hi di tr t f th wh
e a n n e o o sa as s s us o ose o

Th y w ld h v t k y id h ’
m d it
a e . my m
e ou a e a en on e ,
sa e,

an d th f d p r
en t xt f p
o untt i g m t d
a th e e or u n e o ea

th t I migh t t ll
a rt Thi w e t no r th s ec e s .
’
s as oo n ea e

t r th t b t l r t d I
u o e rt wi th th l l uth r
o e a e . n c o n ce e o ca a o

i ti th mi l it ry
es, e mi f my f th r
a p i r d
en e g i t es O a e con s e a a ns

hi m w i t ,
wr br d n e s se s d fi lly u d r e e su m o ne an na ,
n e so e

an ti q t d l w f th p l h w ubj t d i
ua e a o rt
e a ce, e as s ec e n s ec e

to m d
a ,
f t rt ur w hi h till li g r i t h
o e o o t f
e c s n e s n e eas o

E rpu o e .
3 40 THE A VEN ER G .

so me o ffe n ce e tty tr q lt ua d lum m g

o p e e as o n , o r s c a n a a e

na at m th ,
wi g f or di t i e se d th ugh wh t h
n O se on an o a s e

sa id w tr wh r l ! w h t l k f
as ue, e e, i
a as as s e o oo o r ev

d ? H r w
en c e th w e e t f g tl m as s e en G tl e an o en e en . en e

m en ,h d th y b a v q ll y tyr i l w ld h v
e een e en e ua a n n ca ,
ou a e

r il d wi th h m fr m t ki g v g
ec o e s a e wm o a n en ea n ce o n a o an .

A d wh t
n v g ! O h v ly p w r ! th t I
a a en ea n c e ea en o e s a

s h l d l iv t m ti
ou h e t h i g M th t i b r
o en o n s uc a n an a s o n

o fw m o t i fli t p an , wm pr l
o n c u rgi g on o an e sona s co u n on

th b r b k d thr gh th tr t t
e a e ac ,
an d y ou e s ee s a n o on a

Ev f C hri ti w m th p i hm t w
en or s an o vr en e un s en as se e e

w hi h t h l aw
c ig d t the ff s a ss i q ti B ut
ne o e O en c e n ues on .

f orJw e by f th
esse s, i t l w one g i t th t
o e a n c en a s a a ns a

p r t d p pl f h vi r d m r d gr di g
e s e cu e eo e, ar ea e an o e e a n

p i
un s h m t w r x d
en s t l m t
e e v ry
anne ff e o a os e e o e n ce .

Wh t l a ld b l k d f i i ty whi h w l m d
e s e co u e oo e or n a c c e co e

i t J wi h g
s e t by v l i g t h m t i t g t
s ue s s brut
a u n e a s a es a s e

b t ? S t
eas s w p d en e n ced t h p u i h
asm t w as s e ,
an e n s en as

t b i fli t d
o e n tw p r t
c e d y w
on i th i t
o rv
- l
se a a e a s, an n e a

b twe h d btl
ee n eac t pr l g t h t rt r
,
ou f mi d
ess o o on e o u es O n ,

b t u d r il pr t
un e f ll v i ti g t h p hy i l
a v e e en c e o a e a n e s ca

t rt r Thr d y ft r w ld m th fir t d y f
o u e . ee a s a e ou co e e s a o

p i hm t My m th r p t th t i m i r di g h
un s en . o e s en e e n ea n er

na tiv S rip tur

e Sh cp t it i p r y r d ies . e s en n a e an n

m i g whil t h
us n d g ht r
,
s l g d w pt r d er au e s c un an e a o un

h er d y d igh t —gr v l li g
a an n th gr d t th o e n on e o un a e

f t ee f o
y p p l i an t h r i ty t heo t te r d t h
n i r au o a en e e e

m th r ll Th t m i t rv l h w w i t p d ’
’
o e s ce . a sa e n e a -
o as a ss e

by m ? N w m rk my fri d E v ry m i fli
e o a ,
en . e an n O ce ,

or th t l d b pr m d t b r th ligh t t i fl
a co u e e su e o ea e s es n u

e n ce —v ry wif m th r i t r d gh t r f u h m
e e e, o e ,
s s e , au e ,
o s c e n,
 THE A VEN ER G . 3 41

I b g dm r i g
e si e e d i gh t
o n n I w ri d t h m ,
n o on, an n . ea e e

wi th my ppli ti I h mbl d m y lf t t h d t
su ca on s . u e se o e us .

I t h h gh t i t f G d r t r k lt d pr y d ’
e au es O o s c ea u e s, ne an a e
,

t th m f
o th
e k f m y m t h r I b gh t t h m
or e sa e o o e . e so u e

th t I migh t d rg th p i hm t t t im v r i
a un e o e un s en en es o e n

h t d A d
er s e a twi I d i d bt i th
. n o n ce oru g ce o a n e en co ra e

m t enf f w o t r l ta r — gi v m r h w v r I
e na u a ea s en o e, o e e ,
as

w t l d t my p i ty th t my m th r d rt
as o ,
o e ,
an o o e
’
s es e s .

B t r r ly w
u a eI h rd t wi th p ti
as d fr m ea ou a en ce an o

so m h e r p ll d with p r l i d ig iti
o us es e e Th e e sona n n es . e

d y a m I
ca w my m t h r h l f
e dr d by th
sa o e a un e sse e

b ffi i l —I h rd th pri g t xp d —I h rd
a se O c a s ea e so n a es e an L
ea

t h tr mp t
e f t h m g i tr y
u e s o d Sh h d w r d e a s ac s o un e a a ne

m wh t t d
e I h d w r d my lf W l d I
a o o . ri a a ne se . ou sac

fi ce a r trib ti e r d d mpr h iv f th m
u on sa c e an co e en s e or e o

m t ry tri mph v r
en a i di v i d l ? I f
u t l t m
o e an n ua no ,
e e

f rb r t l k
o ea t f d ro f
oo I f lt th t i t h
ou lf O oo s or e a n e se

sa m m m t i wh i h I
e o w th d g f
en n x ti r c sa e o o an e ec u on e

r i hi
a se r d h d g i t my m th r wift r th
s a c c u se an a a ns o e ,
s e an

th ligh t i g w l d my d gg r
e n n r h hi h rt W h
ou a e s ea c s ea . en

I h r d th r r f t h
ea r lm b I p d d r d
e oa o e c ue o ,
a us e en u e

f rb r
o I t l
o e . t by b y l f th
s o e ou i ty fr m m y -
a n es o e c o

p r
oo x h t d
e i t r w h m
a us e I l ft l p i g i
s s e s, h o e s ee n n ea c

o th r i e
’
t rm i t th f r t Th r I li t d
s n n o c en a s, n o e o es . e e s en e

t tho h uti g p p l
e s oth r v I f i d t h t I
n o u a ce : e e e en an c e a

cou l d tr my p r m th r r t by th
a ce r f th
oo o e
’
s ou e e c ou s e O e

tri mph t ri Th r v th v th I m d
u an c es e e, e en e n, e en en , a

—h ! il t f r t th h d t m wh I m d —
. e
’
O s en o es ,
ou ea r s e en a e a

vo w th t I h v k pt t a f i thf lly a M th r t h u t
e e oo a u . o e ,
o ar

a v g d ! S l p d gh t r f J r l m f t l gth
en e ee au e o e us a e or a en

ppr r l p wi th th — d thy p r
,

th e O es so s ee h s ee an oo s on as
34 2 THE A VEN ER G .

p ai d , di h rg f hi w th f rf it f hi w
in sc a e o s vo e o e o s o n

— f P r di p i g p
,

h p pi
a n es s O rth— f
a a a se o en n u on ea o a

h rtea i as t thi nn o cen d f f ir ? as ne, a n a a c e as a

I r t r d
“
d f
e u ne d my m th r r t r d S h
,
an o un o e .
e u ne . e

l p t by t rt b t h w f v ri h d git t d d
s e s a s, u s e as e e s an a a e an

wh h
en s w k d fi t
e a w m h bl h d
o e an if I rs sa e, s e us e ,
as

co u l d thi k th t r l d gr d ti h d ttl d up h
n a ea e a a on a se e on er .

Th it w
en th t I t ld h f my w H y w r
as a o er o vo . er e es e e

l mb t with fi r li ght f
a en m m t ; b ut w h e ce I or a o en en

w t en m r on g rly t p k f my h p
o e ea d pr j te o s ea o o es a n o ec s,

sh ll d m t h ki d m d w hi p r d Oh t
e ca e e o er , ss e e , an s e e ,
no

so, my Thi k
so n t f m
. t hi k t f v g n no o e n no o en ea n ce

thi k l y f p r B r i
n on d M ri m
O ooA y th t e e n ce an a a ne .
’
,
a

th gh t w t rtli g Y t thi m g im u d f
ou as s a n . e s a n an o s an or

b ri g m th r I k w by th r p rt f
ea n o e ,
as ne e e o O o ur one

f i thf l f m l
a u rv t h d i th m r i g d ri g h
e a e se an ,
a n e o n n ,
u n er

b itt r tri l b h v d migh t h v b m d ght r

e a ,
e a e as a e ec o e a au e

of J d M b
u as Sh h d l k d
a cca r ly p aeus . e a oo e s e en e u on

th il m b
e v e d w d v o th m by h r ity S h
,
an a e e en e er s e e n . e

h d di d i
a d t
s tt r hri k wh th r l l h f ll
a ne o u e a s e en e c ue as e

f i r ki Th r i p i t th t m k t h ’

up h
on er a s n . e e s a o n a a es e

triumph v r t r l f li g f p i
o e y
na u a t y ee n s o a n eas or no eas

—th d gr i whi h w
e e t p t h ym p th y f
ee n c e c o un u on e s a o

th by t e d r My m th r h d i t t i th b gi
s an e s . o e a no n e e n

i g b t l g b f r th
n n u ,
d h on l ti l b uty th e o e e en ,
er ce e s a ea , e

di v i i ty f i j r d i
n o t h p l di g f
n u e mm n n o c e n c e, e ea n o co on

w m h d i
o an th m i d
oo f th l w t l n d th
e n s o e o es c a s s, a n e

r ti f m ly f li g i th m h d w rk d
ea c on o an ee n n e en , a o e a

gr t h g i th m b S m b g
ea c an e w t th r t
n e o . o e e an n o o ea en

th wh h d b
o se o tiv i i ulti g h th il
a ee n a c e n ns n er e s e n ce

Of w a d r p t u
e an d d t i
es d pr r ec d s c ce e e o n o s e an u oa an
3 44 THE A VENGER .

d i d h er t rr r u til e o gh t he t t k mf rt
n I b e so u r o a e co o ,

as s ur i g h n th t i er y tt mp t h l d b m d
a ,
n cas e a n a e s ou e a e

to f r h
o ce t g i t p bli
er o u x p r I w l d k ill
a a n o u c e o su e , ou

th m e wh an m t x ut th rd r—th t w w uld
o ca e o e ec e e o e a e o

a ll di t g th r — d t h r w uld b
e o e e mm
an d t e e o e a co on en o

h eri j ri n u d h f r
es a n Sh w r r d by wh t
er ea s . e as e as su e a

I t ld ho f my b l i f t h t
er o f t ur tt m pt w ld b
e e a no u e a e ou e

m d a p he u Sh on l pt m r tr q illy ; b t h
er . e s e o e an u u er

f v r i r
e e d ; d l wly h l pt w y i t t h
n c ease an s o s e s e a a n o e

e v rl ti g l p w hi h k w f t m rr w
e as n s ee c no s o no o -
o o .

H r m e e cari i i my f t S h uld I t y d
e a c s s n a e . o s a an

a tt mpt t pr t t my i t r B ut l wh t p w r
e o o ec s s e s ,
a as a o e

h d I t d
a m g t
o o so mi ? R h l
a on d I s o ur e n e es ac ae an

c o nsu lt d d m y
e anh m w pl d Ev
an a sc e e e an n e . en

whi l t w s ult d e d th
co n s v ry ight ft r my
e ,
an e e n a e

m th r h d b
o e mmi tt d t t h J wi h b ryi g
a e en co e o e e s u n

gr d m
o un ,
ffi r b ri g
ca e an o rd r f m t ce ,
ea n an o e or e o re

p ir t Vi
a o S m ffi r i t h Fr
e n n a. h rmy h vi g
o e O ce n e en c a ,
a n

w t h d th tr
a c e ti r p ti g my p r t w
e a n sac on es ec n a en s
,
as

fill d with h m d gri f H w r t t t m t f

e s a e an e . e o e a s a e en o

t h wh l t A u tri ffi r f r k my f th r
’
e o e o an s an O ce o an ,
a e s

fri d when ,
bt i d fr m th Emp r r
o O a ne r d r l im o e e o an o e ,
c a

i g m
n p g f hi w
e as a d
a e o ffi r i t h h s o n, an an O ce n e o us e

h ldo rvi se 0 h v ce ! wh t
. gl t th t i t did
ea en s a a ne ec a

no t i l ud my i t
nc e H w v r th x t b t thi g
s s e rs o e e ,
e ne es n

w as th t I h ld u my i fl
a s ou t t h i mp ri l se n ue n c e a e e a

co u rt t g t th m p d t Vi
o e e Th i I d id t th
as s e o en n a . s ,
o e

ut m t f my p w r
os o B ut v m th l p d b f r
o e . se en on s e a se e o e

I w t h E mp r r
sa e I f my ppli t i e o v r m t hi
. a ca ons e e e s

e y h e m i g het r dil y p p t h t yeaur i ty m y f i dsu o se a o c ,

r en ,

w f
a s a s sa e a pl th r f my i t ace as a n o N did e or s s ers . or
 THE A VEN ER G . 3 45

I m y lf k w ll it d g r A t l gth wi th th
se no a s an e s . en ,
e

Emp r r l v f b ’
e o s ea I r t r de o A d wh t d i d
a sen ce, e u ne . n a

I fi d? n Eigh t m th h d p d d th f ithf l on s a a sse ,

an e a u

R h l h d di d
ac ae Th p r i t r
a e l i gi g t
. e oo s s e s, c n n o

g th r b t w utt rly b r ft f fri d k w t

e e ,
u no e e e O en s, ne no

w hi h w y tc tur I thi b d m t th y f ll
a o n . n s a an on en e e

i t t h i idi
n o e h dns f th u ffi
o us j il r My ld t
an s o e r an a o . e es

i t r B r i
s s e ,
th t t li t d bl t f b ti
e en ce, e s a e es an no es o ea u es ,

h d ttr t d thi d mi r ti wh il t h w
’
a a ac e ffi s ru an s a a on s s e as

i th p ri with h m th r A d wh I r t r d '

n e s on er o e . n en e u ne

t y r i ty
o ou rm d with th i mp ri l p p rt f ll
c ,
a e e e a as s o s or a ,

d th t B r i h d di d i t h V ill i u t dy
’
I f o un a e en ce a e n e a n s c s o

n o r co u l d I bt i ythi g b y d l g l rti fi t O a n an n e on a e a ce ca e

o f h d th
er A d fi lly th bl mi g l gh i g
ea . n na ,
e oo n ,
au n

M ri m h l h d di d— d f ffli ti f th
a a n e, s e a so a e an o a c on or e

lo ss f h o i t r Y
er my fri d h d b
s s e . b t
o u, en ,
a ee n a se n

u on
p y r tr ou v l d ri g t h a l m i
e st u hi t ury I nh v e ca a o s s o a e

re c it d e Y u h d
. o i th r my f th r
'

a s e en my ne e a e n or

m th r
o e B t y u . m i ti m t t k
u o d r y r
ca e n e o a e un e ou

p r t t
o eci f m t h
on , b h rrro d wr t h t h je i l r a m y o e e c e a o ,

littl br k h rt d M ri m
e o en -
A d wh
ea e m ti m a a ne . n en s o e es

y ou f i d
an c e t h t y h d m a d r t
ouh r i r am se e n e un e o e c cu

t
s a n c es, i h it w n my d r fri d
er d i h as , f ea en ,
an n er ea

t r th t y
u es w mi
a ou s a ne .

N w w th w rl d d rt t m
“
o as e I or d littl a ese o e . ca e e,

i t h w y f l v whi h w y I t r d
n e a o o e,B t i th c a u ne . u n e

w y f h tr d I
a o ar d v rythi g I tr f rr d my lf
e ca e e e n . an s e e se

t th R
o e i rvi with th Vi w f g i i g m
u s s an s e c e, e e o a n n so e

a pp i tm t t h P li h fr ti r whi h migh t p t it
o n en on e o s on e c u

i my p w r t
n x t my v w f d tr yi g ll th
o e o e ecu e o o es o n a e

m g i tr t
a s f y r i ty
a es W
o h w v r r g d
ou c d . ar, o e e , a e ,
an
3 46 THE A VEN ER G .

ca rri d m i t f th r r gi
e e It
n o d d th r
ar o e e o ns . ceas e ,
an e e

w littl pr p t th t th r g r ti w l d it
as e os ec a an o e en e a on ou s ee

r ligh t d th k ttl drum d tr mp t f W t rl

e e e e e -
s an u e s o a e oo

h d by thi t im b
a h rd i h v
s f e t h di een ea n ea en or e s

t rb r f p
u e w O p i r ; d ll ti w r
ea c e as a r so n e an a na on s e e

e x h t d N w th i t b m
a us e o ry th t I
,
en , e ca e n e c e ss a a

sh uld d pt
o m a w m d f
o x uti g my v
so e ne o e or e ec n en

g ean ce d th m r an b u lly m w r
e o e so , ec a se a n n ua so e e e

d y i g f thn wh m i t w my mi i t p i h A
o o se o as ss o n o un s .

vi o ce as ce nd d t m d y d igh t f m th gr v f
e o e, a an n ,
ro e a es o

m y f th r d m th r
a e lli g f v g
an b f r it
o e ,
ca n or en ea n ce e o e

sh ul b d
o t l t I t k y m ur t
e m oo ha e — M y
. oo ea s es us z an

J w w r pr t t W t rl
e s e e Fr m m g t th
es e n a a e oo . o a on s es e ,

all i rri t t d g i t N p l a e f th a xp t ti h
a ns a o eo n or e e ec a on s e

h d r i d
a ly t di pp i t by hi gr t mbly f
a se ,
on o sa o n ,
s ea a sse o

J w t P ri I l t d igh t wh m I k w f mi li rly
e s a a s, s e ec e e ,
o ne a a

as m h rd en d by mi li t ry xp ri
a en e g i t th a e e en ce a a ns e

m v m t o e f p i ty
en s W i th th o my b gl I . es e as
-
ea es ,

h t d f m ti m i y r f r t b f r p i g my
un e o r so e e n ou o es e o e o en n

r gul r mp ig
e a d I m
ca rp ri d th t y u di d t
a n an a su se a o no

h r f th d th whi h m t th
ea O e x ti r h i m I m
ea c e e e e cu one ,
ean

wh d r d t l ift hi h
o a e d g i t my m th r Thi m
o s an a a ns o e . s an

I m t by e i d t i th f r t ;a cc d I l w hi m
en I n e o es an s e .

t lk d with th wr t h a tr g r t fi t p th
a e e e c as s an e a rs u on e

m m r ble o a f th J wi h l dy
e cas e O H d h r l t d e e s a . a e e en e ,

h d h
a xp r d mp ti I mi gh t h v r l t d
e e e ss e co un c on , a e e en e .

B t f
u th rwi t h d g t d r mi g t wh m h
ar o e se e o ,
no ea n o o e

s
p k o x lt d
e, e h u B t w hy
e r p t t h V ill
e i u e ea e a n s
’

w rd ? I t hi m t pi
o s N xt I d i d thi
cu my o e c es . e s

ag t I u d t m tri l t p r t ly t th ll g
en s ca se o a cu a e s e a a e a e co e e .

Th y um d t h
e a ss ll g dr e A d w m rk t h
e co e e e ss . n no a e
3 48 THE A VEN ER G .

e v ry m
e r v ry w m b f r I p i h d
an a w a e , a n d e e o an, e o e un s e

th m Th d t il f th
e . e e aI d trp t O
s o e cas es n ee no e ea . ne

or tw I w blig d t t h b gi i g t mmi t t my
o as o e ,
a e e nn n ,
o co o

J w Th
e s .
p i i ew t h s us fr m t h
c on fir t t r d as us, o e s ,
u ne

as id by t h e t ri ty f my pr e no o l wh r b t I
e O e s en c e e s e e e u

t k r th t
oo ca e uff r d wh
a n oneh d t i th r b
s e e o a no e e e en

u p t
on h g u i lty l ie t f m g i tr t w h s d m
o d t h a s a es o co n e ne e

m th r o e f th ,
or wh t r d w y wi th m k ry
o o se o u ne a a oc e

fr m t h
o pp l i t i
e su f t h ca on o e so n .

I t pl d G d h w v r t pl
eas e o migh ty t mp t
,
o e e ,
o ace a e a

ti i my p th whi h migh t h v p r d d m t
on n a ,
c a e e s ua e e o

f r g
o e ll th ght
o a f v g ou t f g t my v w t
s O en e a n ce, o or e o ,
o

f rg t th v i
o e whi h i v k d m fr m th gr v
e o ce s c n o e e o e a e .

Thi w s M rg r t Li b h i m A h ! h w t rrifi
as a a e e en e . o e c

a pp r d
ea em y d ty f bl d y r triub u t i oft r h g l
oo e o n, a e er a n e
’
s

f a ce d g l v i h d l m d m W i th r p t
an an e
’
s o ce a ca e e . es ec

t h o gr df th r tr g i t i t m ti th t v r
er an a e ,
s an e s o en o n, a ne e

di d m y i t wif pp r l v ly pr i ly i
n n o ce n e a ea so o e as e c se n

t h r l ti
e e a f gr d — on d ugh t r
O S b an tif l w h a e . o ea u u as er

g d oo t th
n es s ld m o d e di v i
O w th hi ld
a n , an so ne as e c

l ik i e h
n n o cen c e o up rt tr t d wi th th guilty er a con as e e

i t d wi th him—
,

r ll ti
e co ec o n s a s so c a e f h w m g t or e as a on s

th g ilti t t w rd my m th r—till I d l y d hi
e u es o a s o e s e a e s

p u i h
n s m t t t hen l t ; do f hi e hil d ask I an ,
or s c
’
s sa e,

w l d h v p rd d hi m— y I h d r lv d t d
ou a e a one na ,
a es o e o o

so , wh fi r J w wh h d d p m lig ity
en a e ce e ,
o a a ee a n

t w r d th i m w r t h t h w l d
o a s s an, s m p l i h hi
o e a e ou ac co s s

v g en t ll ev t
ea n ce a d p rh p migh t b
a en s , a nbli g d e a s e o e

t i l d M rg r t i th r uin n
o nc u e a l I dh r d t th
a e n e ,
u e ss a e e o e

o rigi l h m Th I yi ld d ; f ir m t
na sc e e . en e e or c cu s a n ce s

a rm d thi m wi th m m t ry p w r B t th
e s an o en a o e . u e
 THE A VEN ER G . 3 49

ni ght fix d w i whi h I h d r
e on t k w as on e n c a easo n o no

th t my wif w l d b b t ; f
a e I h d my l f ou e a s en or s o a se

a rr g d with h
an ed th u h p py u t r rr ger , a n e n a co n e -
a an e

m t I d n t y t
en d r t d o L t m o d d th t t he un e s an . e e a ,
a e

l p urp
so e f my l d ti ose m rri g w o t ti g c an es ne a a e as o s n

h ergr d f th r mi d with th b li f th t hi f mi ly
an a e
’
s n e e e a s a

h d b
a di h rd v
e en h h d di hs onou e rd ,
e en as e a s ono u e

mi neH l r d . I t k r th t h h l d th t
e ea n e ,
as oo ca e a e s ou , a

h i gr d d gh t r
s an rri d b ut with h th pr mi
-
au e ca e a o er e o ses

f m th r t k w th t h h d t h ti
’

O a d did o e ,
an no no a s e a e s an c on

o f w ifa Thi di v ry m d him i

e . d y b
s m sco e a e ,
n on e a ,
e co e

ea g r f th m rri g h h d p r vi ly pp d
e or e a da e e a e o us o ose an

thi di v ry l mbitt r d th mi ry f hi d th
s s co e a so e e e e se o s ea .

A t th t m m t I tt mp t d t thi k
a o ly f my
en a e e o n on o

m th r w g ; b t i p it f ll I l d d thi
’
o e s ron s u ,
n s e o a co u o, s

o ld m pp r d t m i th ligh t f M rg r t
an a ea e o e n e o a a e
’
s

g r df t
anh r d h da I b el ft t m y lf
an h w ,
l d a ee n e o se ,
e ou

h v b
a v d A it w
e ee n sa v r w h rr r qu l t
e . s as , n e e as o o e a o

mi wh I m t h flyi g t hi
ne en r Ihd e er n o s s uc co u . a

r li d p h b
e e u; d t
on h m i ry f th
er a t m m t
sen c e an e se o a o en ,

wh h eny f ll up m i
er e t h v ry e t f ei i g h on e n e e ac O se z n er

gr df th r f tr
an a d d ll le ,
th t I h v ff r d
ar an s c e n e a e se a a e su e e

i th
n t rri fi ese S h f i t d i my r m
e c s ce n es d I . e a n e n a s, an

an d th r rri d h p t i r d pr r d w t r ;
an o e ca e er u s a s an o cu e a e

m tim h gr df th r h d b m rd r d v
e an e er an a e a ee n u e e e en

whil t M rg r f i t d I h d h w v r d r th
s a a et a n e . a ,
o e e ,
un e e

f r f di
ea v ry th gh v r ti ip ti g r
o s co e ,
tr ou ne e an c a n a en co n e

wi th h r lf f r t ll d th x pl ti r qui it i
e se ,
o es a e e e an a on e s e n

s uc h t m k my
a ca s e ,d t i t lligibl I h d
o a e c on uc n e e . a

t ld h
o d r f ig d m
e r , un th t ry f my m th r
e e ne na es, e s o o o e

an d my i t r S h k w th i r w r g ; h h d
s s e s . e ne e on s s e a
3 50 THE A VEN ER G .

h ea rd m t d f th righ t f v g
e c o n en C or e o en ea n ce . o nse ~

q tly i
ue n p
,
rt i g ni t rv i
o ur w w rd a ly w n n e e ,
one o on as

r q i r d t p l my lf i
e u e o w p i ti
ace t h se n a ne os on o er

th gh t I d d ly t y I w th t
ou s . n ee e
; t h t on o sa as a son a

m th r wo e mi as ne .

A t th j il r h w
“
s o m t by p rty f u
e a o ,Nt e as e a a o s . o

s us p t i g t
ec h t n y f ld ba tand w i t h t h
o us co u e co n n ec e e

f mi ly h w
a ,
l d t t lk f th m t h id
e as e d t il o a o e os e o us e a s

w i th r g rd t my p r B r i
e a o Th hi l d h d t oo e en ce . e c a no ,
as

h d b
a i i ee n t d i d d h Ow d gr d ti b t h d
ns n ua e ,
a e er n e a a on, u a

no bly t i d th dig i ty f h
s us a n e d h f mily
e n o er s e x a n er a .

S h d
uc tga th m
va n a es t r pr t d d t h v as e ons e e en e o a e

g i d v rh
a ne —o i k d e l t d l tt rly d li ri u
er s c ,
e so a e , a n a e e o s

w r by hi w
e e, f i s t bt i d wi th t
o n co n ess o n , no o a ne ou

vi l o e n ceThi w . t mu h F rty th u d li v
s as oo c . o o san es,

h d h p
a e d th m l d t h v gr tifi d my
o s s e sse e ,
cou no a e a e

thir t f r v g Y t h d h b t h w d r g
s or e en e . e ,
a e u s o e cou a e,

h e h l d h v di d t h d th f
s ou a e ldi r B t th e e ea O a so e . u e

wr t h h w d
e c s w rdi th m t bj t d
o e co b t
a ce e os a ec ,
an u

y u
o k w hi nof t s a e .

N w th
“
o ll i fi i h d
,
e n, d h um a t ur i s n s e ,
an an n a e s

a v g d Y t if y u mpl i f th bl d h d d
en e . e ,
o co a n o e oo s e an

th t rr r thi k f th wr g whi h r t d my
e e o ,
n o e on s c c ea e

right thi k f ths rifi by whi h I g v t f ld

n o e sa c ce c a e a en o

str gth t th right thi k f th

en o o se i ty f s n o e n e ce s s or a

d r df lea uu i d h k t
co nc i ty i
ss o n , a n rd r t s oc o soc e ,
n o e o

ca rry my l i t th u il
es s o n f p ri n o e co nc s o n c es .

Thi will w h v b
s ff t dno A d y Vi t i m a e e en e ec e . n e, c s

of di h s r w ill b gl rifi d i y r d th y will

onou ,
e o e n ou ea s e

no t h v uff r d i v i
a e s di d wi th t m
e e n m t a n, n o r e ou a onu en .

S l p th r f r
ee ,
i t i B r i
e e o e, —l p g tl M i s s e
'
e e n ce, s ee ,
en e ar
 HIS TOR I CO CR I TI CA L I NQU IR Y
-

I NTO TH E OR I G I N O F THE

R OS I CR U C I A NS A ND THE FR EE —
MA S ONS ,

KA NT ON NA TI ONA L CHA R A CTER ,

A ND

NOTES F R OM THE P OC KETB OOK OF A

OP I UM EA TER
-
.

VO L X VI .
.
3 56 QUI R Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

Nil ? W h b ilt S t h g ? W h d i v r d t h
e o u o ne en e o s co e e e

co mp ? Wh t w
as s th G ld Fl ? W th a as e o en e e ce as e

Si g e f Tr y
e o rm gr v hi t ri f t ? W
o a o an c e, o r a a e s o c ac as

th I l i d t h w rk f
e a mi d e
( t h o W lfi o one n ,
or on e o an

h y p th i ) f m y ?
o es s W h t i t b th g h t f t h
o an a s o e ou o e

Th d ri g L g i
un e ? f th mi rn l u d i p r i f th
e on o e a cu o s s e s on o e

Emp r r J li e o l b r r b f r J ru l m ? f th
u an s
’
a ou e s e o e e sa e o e

b r i g f th A l x dri l ibr ry t W h wr t
u n n O e e an an a e c . o o e

fi ? Wh w r t t h l tt fJ i
‘
t h Ei e B fl x ai v a o
’
ux ? o o e e e e rs o un us

W th Fl x i l C l l d i v r d im lt
as e u ona lyby
a c u us s co e e s u a n e o us

L ib i tz
e d N wt
n ; di d L ib it d ri v t h fir t h i t
an e on or e n z e e e s n

o f i t fr m th l tt r f N w t
o ? 3 I r f r
e e t u g ;
e o e on n e e e n ce o sa es

—t h M r i
.

as th My p l e d My d y d a -
o e an a -
a a n c es e o r s

d r —th pr ti ( t y t xti t m g t u
an c e s e ac ce no e e nc a on s n

e d t d p pl ) f yi g G d bl y
uca e eo e O h r sa n o ess ou on ea

i g
n pr a d th
e so n s n ee z e, a nd f th r 4 I o us a n s o o e s . . n re

f r
e e n ce t w d ; wh o m t h my t ri
or s L b
as e n ce ca e e s e o us a a

ru m fC t ti ? t A m g th pr bl m f th
o on s an ne e c . on e o e s o e

fir t l th r
s c a ss, t m y m r i rrit ti g t th
e e are no an o e a n o e

cu ri ity th th t whi h
os r th w ll k w rd r
an a c co n c e n s e e -
no n o e

O f Fr m ee I -
u w l g g I m t wr
as o n s . n o r o n an ua e a no a a e

o f an
y w rk w h i h h tr o t d t hi q t i w ci t h m u has ea e s ue s on c

l r i g I h v th r f r b tr t d
ea n n . arr g d d
e e e o e a s ac e ,
re a -
an e ,
an

in so m r p t I e h ll t r pl t y h v i m
es ec s , — s a no sc u e o sa a e

p r v od t h e G rm ,
w rk t hei bj e t f Pr f
an r o on s su ec ,
o o es s o

J G B hl Thi w rk i
. . u e . xp i f sL ti o s an e an s o n o a a n

Di rt ti r d by th Pr f r i th y r 1 8 0 3 t
ss e a on ea e o e sso n e ea o

th Phil hi a l S i ty f G t i d i r t '

e p oso O t g c poc e o n en an ,
n es ec

t t h p rti l r
o e rt f m rit l k d f i w rk f
a cu a so o e oo e or n a o o

thi ki d h ( I b li v ) ti fi d th m t mp t t
s n ,
as e e e sa s e e os co e en

j dgu C mi g ft r
es . r wd f th r l r d w rk
o n a e a c o o o e ea n e o s
 R o s rcR U OIA Ns A ND FR EE MA S ONS -
. 3 57

on t h e R o si c uci an s , th r f L i g d Ni l i
an d o se o e ss n an co a

on th Fr m e it ee ld t w ll f i l t mb dy
-
a s o n s, co u no e a o e o

wh t w a m t i mp rt t i th i r l b r t r
as os o rh an n e e a o a e e s ea c e s,

an d t b fit by th wh l I mpli itly th r f r i t
o en e e o e . c ,
e e o e,

m y b l k d p
a e oo t i i g t h wh l l r i g
e u on as con a n n e o e ea n n

o f th e m l t d by ll f rm r wri t r i
c a s e , a s a cc u u a e a o e e s, n

a ddit i t th ton trib t d by th Pr f r him lf ;

o a con u e e o ess o se

whi h t c d hi m j t i
,
o o m t b xt i v d
us c e, s ee s o e e en s e an

r t B t th Pr f r p li l i m t di
a cc u a e . u e o e s so
’
s ecu ar c a s o s

ti ti i thi q ry gr d d p th l ti
nc on n s In ui a re o un e u on e so u on

whi h h fir t h gi v i
c e s ti f t ry w y t th
as en n a sa s ac o a o e

m i p r bl m f th
a n o —W h t i th ig i f Fr
e O e cas e a s e or n O ee

m as o nry ? F t th t f F
o r, a s m ry d
o e secr e o Te e -
aso n ,
an

it s o ccult d tri th r i r di r d m r rt i
oc n e s, e e s a ea e an o e ce a n

w y f g tti g t th th th r gh y Pr f r ’
a o e n a o se an ou an o ess o s

b k T h x pl y d ff by y g m f xtr
oo . O a oa a e O a o un an O e a

o rdi ry t l t i th b gi i g f th v t th
na a en s n e e nn n o e se e n e en ce n

tury ( b t 1 6 10
i e. a b t f
ou m r l v t d pu u or a o e e e a e r

p t
o se h m t h x
an i v lvos t h r d r
oaw i ll fi
esd t h t
n o e, e ea e n a

t h w h l my t ri
e o e f Fr m s e ry es w x i ti g
O ee -
a s on ,
as n o e s n

a ll v r t h
o i v i li d w rl d ft r
e e c l p f m r th
ze o a e a a se O o e an

tw o turic en h r di ti tly tr
e s, are d h i th
e e s nc a ce : s uc s e

p w
o r f
e gr do d p a i anp i r t i anf p hil p
cah i a c o us a s a on o OS O c

b vlen e t mb l m v
o e n ce t h i d l t l vi ti
o e a mb r e en e es e es , a s a e

en s h ri tr w d i t
n es s a s an n s ec s

A y r d r wh
n h ld fi d h i m l f
ea e o ti fi d with
s ou n se sa s e

t h Pr f r l ti d i t p r f w l d p r b bly
’
e o e ss o s so u on an s oo ,
ou o a

b w i lli g t v rl k hi th r d f t hi l a i g
’

e n o o e oo s o e e ec s : s e rn n

an d h i f l i i ty f s j tur m y p s ffi i t d
e c o con e c e a a ss a su c en an

r d mi g m rit i Gotti g Pr f r El
e ee n e s n a d
'

n en o e ss o . s e, a n

if th m ri t w r
e se t e id I m t s y th t I h v
e e se as e, us sa a a e
3 58 QUI RY INTO THE ORI GIN OF THE
IN

r r ly m t with m r f tigui g p r th Pr f
a e e
'

a o e a n e so n an o e s so r

B hl Th t hi
u e . y i r d bl t ll if it b r d bl
a s essa s ea a e a a , e ea a e,

th r d r m t
e ea d r t d th t h
e us w un t m Mr
e s an a e o es o e . .

B h l i l br t d th hi t ri f phil p hy d
u e s ce e a e as e s o an o o so ,
an

as a l gi pr f r t gr t G rm U iv r i ty B t
o c -
o ess o a
" a ea e an n e s
?
u

a m r ill g i l w rk th
o e o hi ca t th o d t f th an s as o e co n uc o e

q tiu es m r
on, fu d i i t
or o ne rr g m t I
o e co n se n s a an e en ,

h v a t ft
e no I t i d btl
O en r r thi g t
s e en. s ou ess a a e n o

m t w i th mi d uffi i tly t r i th i r l g i t k p
ee n s s c en s e n n e o c o ee

a qu ti t dily d i mm v bly b f r th m wi th
es o n s ea an o a e o e e ,

ou t v r b i g th r w
e e t f th i r tr k by v rb l d l
e n o n ou o e ac e a e u

i
s ons : d f my w p rt I m t
an or y th t Io v r
n a us sa a ne e

w aspr t i my lif t e s en f th
n ft r d i r di
e a one O o se a e -
nn e s

p t
u at i by w hi h
o ns i l pl r i p ic d ( x
so c a p t i e a su e s o so n e e ce n

t h h igh r
e dm r r fi d l e an ) w h r
o e t h r e f ne c as s e s ,
e e e co u s e o

a rgum t di d t w i thi t mi t q i t th q ti
en no n en nu es u e ue s on

u p whi h i t h d fir t t rt d
on c — d ll up
a th s d s a e an a on e se uc

ti f m qui v l w rd
on o so e e f m t h m whi h
o ca o , or o so e e e c

b r ffi i ty t t h m i th m b ut w
o e a n o e t th t m i a n e e as no a a n

th m i t lf
e e till ft r f m p r ly v rb l
se ,
or s o en e o so e u e e a

tr i ti
an s A ll thi i
on . mm b ut th tr l
s s co on : e e e na see

sa wi g w vi g d
n ,
t r w vi g fl u d r fl x
ea n an c o un e -
ea n ,
x an e u ,

f Pr f r B uhl ur f rg m t i
’
o o e sso t
e s co mm se o a u en s no co on

by y m an b t v ry ean s, mm ud w rthy f e unc o on, an o O a

p l ace i y b in ant f t ur l u
ca r i i t i ne T h ro i na a c os es . e e s an

e v l ti g f i i th w rthy m mi d b tw
er as n c o n us o n n e o an s
’
n e ee n

b li v th t h i l th di t r f th B ip t A ri t tl
I e e e a e s a so e e o O e on s o e

b t u t p no i g th t di ti f A i t tl my lf I
o ss e ss n t a e on o r s o e se , c a nn o

p r t d
e en t p k f i t v l H
o si H i t y
ea f P hi l
O p hy I h v s a ue . s s or o oso a e

it i pr b bly g d
s o h w rk
a lly
as d loo as s uc o s us ua are an , a as

no b tt e er.
 IN QUI RY INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE

Hi s t . o f yl r up th
Gr ea t B r ita i n) ; 3 . Mr . Ta o
’
s on e

L tt r
e fJ i
e s o A ll th r l d d wi th
un us pr
. e e a re oa e a su e

f t ti
e a f vi d
on od el i v b y d w h t th
e n ce , an co n c us e e on a e

mi d lt g th r w i h
n a o F i t i pl
e e t t h v th s es . or s e asan o a e e

gr v r p rt f
a e u d r t
a di g ti fi d d y t t
o one s
’
n e s an n sa s e ,
an e o

h v it
a epri i u p rt l ft i p
s ca ic o f m mi rs a e n o ss ess o n o so e se

a bl fr gm t f rupl up whi h i t m y i d lg
e a en o a sc e on c a n u e

i t lf w i th
se i l p ul ti i pp rt f th
an o ccas o n a s ec a on n su o O e

O ld rr r I f t
e o r i i t pl
. n ti y
ac ;,
co e c o n s no e as a n n an cas es

an d th ugh r ob pl ty bl kb rrieas o n s e as en as ac e es, one

w uld t ith r gi v b li v th m
o no e emp l i e or e e e e o n co u s on .
”

I th pr
n t w rk th
e d r will p rh p t fi d
ese n o e re a e e a s no n

hi m l f u d r thi
se pl n t e f r i but l ft s un eas an s en se o co e c o n , e

m r t t h fr
o e x r i f hi w j udgm t Y t
o e ee e e c se o s o n en . e

up th wh l I thi k h will gi v hi fi l w rd i
on e o e n e e s na a a n

b h lf f Pr f r Buhl hyp th i
e a O o ess o
’
e s o es s .

C HA T R 1 P E .

O F TH E ES S ENTI A L C H A R A C TER I S TI C S O F THE O R D ER S OF

TH E R OS I C R U C I A NS A ND TH E FR EE -
M A S ONS .

I D EE M d bl it tan v ti
in i sp en sa e co n di i o n o f a ny i n es

g tai i t
on r g n o r Fr
th e o i i n o f t h e R o si c u ci an s a n d ee

m —th t b th rd r h l d b rv yed mpr

a so n s a o o e s s ou e su e co e

h i ly
en s ve d i t h wh l mp an f th ir r l ti
n e o e co as s O e e a ons

an d h r t ri ti m rk ;
c a ac e t w i th r f r s t thi c a s no e e e n ce o s or

th t myth ymb l g
a f rm
o s, s d t th gl t o ,
u s a e, o r o : an o e ne ec

o f thi diti I b li v w mu t imp t th u u

s con on, e e e, e s u e e ns c

c ess ful i whi h h hith rt tt d d th

ss ue y c as e o a en e e ess a s on

thi ubj t Fir t f ll th r f r I will ignth

s s ec . s o a ,
e e o e, as s o se
 UCI A NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS
R OS IC R 3 61 -
.

di ti g ui hi g f t r
s n sf th n rd r whi h pp r t
ea u es O es e o e s c a ea o

m u iv r l
e n d e sati l ; d th I h ll divi d
an e sse n a an ese s a e

i t
n oi t l d
n ern at l— rdi gly th y r p t
an ex er n a a c co n as e es ec

th p r e l r l ti
e so n a d t h p rp e a f th i r m m
on s an e u o s es o e e

br imply t h
e s, o r s tw rd f rm f th e ou a o o e

Th iv r l
e un d t i l h r t r i t i f th t w
e sa an esse n a c a ac e s cs O e o

o r d r w hi h m u d r t h h d f i t l t h
e s, c co e n e e ea o n er na ,
a re ese

wh i h f ll w
c o o

—
.

I A t.h i r f u d
s m t l m e x i m th y m
n a E ti en a a e a ssu e n re

equa li ty o f p er s o n a l r i g hts a mo ng s t thei r members i n

r ela t ion fi l bj t A ll di ti ti
to thei r na f o i l ec . s nc o ns O soc a

r k an ihil t d
ar e a nn I th h r t r f m a e . th n e c a ac e o a so n s e

p r i d
n c e ant h l w t i t i b h v
e r i
o p r lly
es fr c z en e a e ec o ca as ee

m — t di g t o
en s an h th r i n r l ti f ivi
eac o e n no e a on o c c

i qu li ty
ne a Thi i f tur
. f m s ry i whi h it
s a ea e o aso n n c

r mbl th h ur h ; pr j ti g i t lf lik th t fr m
ese es e c c o ec n se ,
e a , o

th b dy f t h
e o t t ; d i i d pp i g i t lf t
o e s a e an n ea o os n se o

th t t th ugh t i f t f
e s a e, o th no tr ry t h n ac : o r, o n e co n a , e

ti f i l blig ti
es o so c a tr gth d d
O a ti d
o n ar e s en en e an s an c on e

by th m i d tri e a so n cI t i tr u th t th oc rd r
n es s e a es e o e s

—m y f w
.

h v d g
a e e r ees rdi g t th an or ti e a cc o n o e cons

t ut i f th
on v r l m th r l d g
o e se Th e a h w v r o e -
o es . es e, o e e ,

e xpr ub rd i
e ss n o s ti i r k p w r th y i mply
o na on n an or o e : e

s im ply m r l i ti m t
a o e or ti wi th th
e ss n a e con n e c on e con

r
ce n s an d p urp f t h i ti tuti A gr d ti
o s es O f e ns on . a a on o

thi rt rr p di g t th diff r nt t g f k w
s so ,
co es on n o e e e s a es O no

l d g d i i t i t i i t h m y t ri f t h r d r w
e e an n a on n e s e es o e o e ,
as

i di p
n s bl t th bj t whi h th y h d i i w
en s a e o e O ec s c e a n V e .

It uld
co t b dvi bl t dmi t y u g m i
no e a sa e o a a o n an , n ex

p i d
er e n c e d u tr i d t than full p rt i ni p ti e f th i r
,
o e a c a on o e

a r t h m u t fir t b du t d d m uld d f t h
s c e s : e s s e e ca e an o e or e
3 62 IN QUI R YGI N OF THE I NTO THE OR I

en d f th s o i ty Ev e ld r m i t w f u d
so c e . en e e en as o n

n e ce ssa ry t bj t t th pr b t i f th l w r d
o su ec o e o a on O e o e e

gr b f r th y w r d mitt d t th hi gh r W ith
e es e o e e e e a e o e e .

o ut u h s r gul ti d g r u p r
c a e migh t
a m on an e o s e so n s so e

ti m h v r p t i t th u il f th i ty whi h
es a e c e n o e co nc s o e so c e c ,

i f t h pp
n ac d
,
i
a lly i pit f ll pr vi i
en e o c cas o n a n s e o a o s o ns

t tho tr ry I t m y b ll g d th t thi f tur f

e con a . a e a e e a s ea e o

p r
e so nal q u l i ty m g t t h m mb r i r l t i t
e a a on s e e e s n e a on o

th ir priv t bj t i t x l u i v ly th h r t ri ti
e a e O ec s no e c s e e c a ac e s c

o f R i ru i os c d Fr m
c an s a n Tru ; i t b l g ee -
a so ns . e e on s no

l t ll t h
es s o r t i ti whi h h v ri in
a e s ec e soc e es c a e a s en

m d r ti m
o e n B ut twith t di g th t it i indi
es .
,
no s an n a ,
s s

p ut b l at h t t th
e m w d ua t h r io
g i l h m f
e as e e o na sc e e o an

i ti tuti
ns h vi g i th r
o n, l i ti
a n p l it i l
ne e a n e cc e s a s c n or a o ca

t end y d b ui lt th p r l qu li ty f ll th
enc ,
an on e e so na e a o a e

i di vi d u l wh
n mp a s d it o co ose .

II . Wo men ,
chi ld r en, tho s e who wer e no t i n the f ull
p o ss es si o n o f ci vi c f r eed o m, Jews, A n ti chr i s ti a ns g ene -

r a lly , a nd
( bt d t r
a cco rdi g t
t n o un d o u e hi s o i c d o cum en s)
i thn rly d e ea rd r —R m C th li a y f th
s o ese o e s o an a o cs ,

w x l d df
er e e c u m th i ty F w h t r
e ro wm e s oc e . or a eas o n o en

w r x l d d I pp i t
e e e c u h rdly b
e ,
ry t su o se ca n a e n eces sa o

sa
y T h . b urd p i r i t f r
e ai i ty t lks t i v d s o cu os ,
a a e n ess, a n

l vi ty whi h di ti g i h th t h ppy
e ,
c w r s b i n u s a un a se x, e e O v

o u ly is mp ti bl wi th th gr v p rp
nco a f th R i e e a e u o se s o e os ~

r i
c uc a n s a nd M N t t m ti th t th f mili r as o n s . o o en on a e a a

i t r r whi h m mb r hi p i th
n e c o u s e, i ti
c co -
e e s n es e so c e es

b i g l g wi th i t w uld pr b bly h v l d t m
r n s a on
‘
,
o o a a e e o so e

di rd r i pr mi
so e s mbl g
n a f b th x o s cuo us a sse a e O o se es ,

u h mi gh t h v t i t d t h g d f m v ‘
s c as a e a n e e oo a e or e en

t hr t d th i t
e a en e f th rd r M r m rk
e e x s e n ce o e o e . o re e a
364 QUI R Y I NTO THE ORI GI N OF THE
IN

O f i ty th t p r
n e c es s f l w r r k h l d fill th
a e so n s O o e an s ou e

m i l ffi
en a Ott h d t thc es a i ty ; d th
ac e
p o e soc e an es e er

s o n s, b i t b rv d w r
e o lw y hse fr m m g t
e ,
e e a a s c o se n o a on s

th wh h d i d p d t pr p rty h w v r m ll
ose o a an n e en en o e ,
o e e s a .

A s t th o x l i f A t i h ri t i
e e c us o n p i lly f O n -
c s a n s, es ec a O

J w thi m y m t fir t igh t i
e s, s a s eei t t wi th th a s s ncon s s en e

co s m p li ti l t d
o- o y f M ry B t h d it th t
ca en en c O as o n . u a a

t d y t i t fir t t bli hm t ? B thi i t m y
en en c a s s es a s en e s as a ,

w e n ee d t b rpri d t u h r g l ti i
no e su gse a s c a e u a on n an a e

so li ttl i mpr d wi th t h virt f t l r ti

e es s e d e ue o o e a on, an

i d d
n ee so —
li ttl bl fr m p lit i l ir m t e a e —t o o ca c cu s an ces o

pr ti it B id i t w
ac se . ry f th ir w
es e s, as n e c es s a or e o n

s ec uri ty t h Fr : m th m lv w r xp d t
e ee -
aso n s e se es e e e o se o

a s u pi i s f th i m
c on O d r ry ; d thi u pi i
a e s an s o ce an s s s c on

w ou ld h v b a firm d by th i di ri mi t d
e een c o n e e n sc na e a

mi i ss o n f p r h til t
O h ri ti i ty
e so n s F th os e o c s an . or e

J w i p rti l r th r w
e s n a f rth r r
cu a ,
f e e as a u e e as o n o r re

jec t i g nt h m f d d e t h d p d gr
o un d t i e f t h on e ee e a a on o e

na t i l h r t r W i th r p t t t h R m C t h
on a c a ac e . es ec o e o an a o

li cs , I d t t th i p i t ti ip t th hi t ri
n ee no a s o n an c a e e s o c

d t whi h f v r th i r x l i Th f t i rt i ;
a a c a ou e e c us o n . e ac s ce a n

b t I dd
u ,
a ly f th rli r p ri d f Fr m ry
,
on or e ea e e o s o ee -
as o n .

F rth r th m p l iti l
u e o n, ti t t i f t h r d r
e co s o -
o ca co n s u on o e o e

h d l r d i t f ll
a c ea e h r lig i t t ; d t t hi
o a suc e o us es s an a s

d y I b l i v t h t i th l d g d P ri
’

a ,
e e e, f L d a n e o es o on on an a s

th r w ld b
e e ou h it ti '
i r e noivi g br th r
es a on n e ce n as a o e

an y u pr i g h t M h m t J w E v
a i o m ll r
e an or e . en n s a e

c i ti es,w h r li gai g pr j d i w l d till l v

e e n r n e u ce s ou s c ea e

with m r b ig try t t h ld x l i
o e o gr t r tr o e O e c us o n s , ea e s es s

i l id p
s a th
u t r
onl r l g
i i f t h
e na u a d id t — hi e on o e can a e s

b li f i G d d hi
e e n o f m r l blig t i —
an
~

th
s s en s e o o a O a on an
 UCIA NS A ND FR EE—
R OS I C R MA S ONS 3 65 .

up on hi p i ti v s f i os f f i th I y i g th i
e c o n e ss o n o a . n sa n s,

h w v r I w ld
o e e ,
t b d r t d t p k f rt i
ou no e un e s oo o s ea o ce a n

i di v i d l
n t m g t th R i r i wh my ti
ua s ec s a on s e o s c uc a n s, o se s

i m l d t h m t d m d p i l r l i gi
c s ea s e oq li ti i e an s ec a e o us ua es n

th ir p r lyt whi h
e o se di p es d wi th by mm c ar e s en s e co on

Fr m ry ee -
as o n .

I I I Th . d m k p t i t my t i th
e or ers a e r e ens o ns o s er es : es e

r l t p rtly t d d p rtly t m
e a e a o en d
s, a n d a o ea n s an are e

ri v d fr m th E t wh
e o th y pr f t d riv
e as ,
e n ce e o e ss o e e an

o ccu lt wi d m t r v l d t th p r f
s o no Thi t ie ea e o e o an e . s s r v

i g ft r h i d d
n a e k wl dg it w th t p i lly d i
en no e e, a s, a s ec a s

t i g i h d th
n u s ei ti fr m th r th t p r
es e soc e d es o o e s a u s ue

un k w bj t A d b u th ir m i bj t w
no n O ec s . n e ca se e a n o ec as

a my t ry d t h t i t migh t r m i
s e ,
an h a th f e a n s uc ,
an oa o

r y w d m d d f v ry m mb r hi d mi
s ec e c as e an e o e e e e on s a s

i
s on N thi g f thi my t ry
. o n ld v r b di v r d
O s s e co u e e e s co e e

by vi i t fr m th p li
a s of wh h e v t o ce : or en s uc an e en

h ppa d e n s, t r lly it h h p p d m y tim

an na u a as a en e an e s,

th b i e i t
us n e ss d— d th l d g ip
s a f t di
a n en an e o e so ac o s

so lv d b i d th t ll th t f th m mb r
e : es es a ,
a e ac s O e e e s ar e

s ym b li d
o i t lligi bl t
c, an ll b t th i i t i t d
un n e e o a u e n a e .

M ti m ea n gvr m t e no m pl i
o f th i
e n xl en can co a n O s e c u

i
s on fr m t h my t ri
o v ry g v r r h i t t
e s e es : as e e o e no as a

hi w
s o p t i t
n o m k h i m on l f f lly oq i t d w i t
a h e se u ac ua n e

th m by pr ri g hi w d pti i t th
e o cu n i t s o n a o on n o e soc e v .

Thi i t i whi h i m t
s s tri h gr d lly r
c n os co un es as a ua eco n

c i l d th
e p r m e sut h r i ti t eM i
e au S i t i h r d o es o a so n c oc e es, a

th p r t i w w h i h th y x p r i d t fi t '

as e e s ec u on as c e e e en ce a rs .

Pri d pr l t
n ces a n m d th m lv br th r f th
e a es a e e se es o e s o e

o rd r th e as d i ti f d m i i t t h m y t r i
e con on o a ss o n o e s e es .

A d thi k wh t th y w l d f th
n ,
n a my t ri i e th r ou o ese s e es n o e
3 66 QUIR Y I NTO THE ORI GIN OF THE
IN

r p t th y f u d thi g i th m whi h uld j

es ec s , e o n no n n e c co us

t ify y h ant i li ty t h p rt
os f t h t t on e a O e s a e .

I n x mi t i
an f M e i a d R i r ina on o a so n c an o s c uc a n

S i ti
oc e t h w ig h t i t q
es t i i th t wh i h r g r d
e e es ue s on s a c e a s

th e t r f th my t ri
na u e O T th i q ti wes e s e es . o s ue s on e

m t k f k y i t h p i r i t f th t g w h t h ‘
us s ee or a e n e s o a a e en e

soc ei ti th m lv rigi t d W h ll th l r
es e se es o na e . e s a us ea n ,

fi t f l l wh th r th
rs O a ,
i ti d i r li ty h ri h
e e ese s o c e es o n ea c e s

an y m y t ry t h fi
s e l bj t f t h i
as r r h d e na O ec o e es ear c es an ,

s e co ndly p rh p w h ll th ,
e m t u d r t d th
a s e s a us co e o n e s an e

e xtr rd i ry f t th t th R i r i
ao na d M
ac i a e o s c uc an an as o n c

r t h ld t l g g h v b b tr y d i pi t
s ec e s ou no on a o a e een e a e n S e

O f th tr h ry w hi h w m t
e ea c pp e i rt i c e us su o se n a ce a n

pr p rti f th wh w r p rti t th t r t i
o o on o o se o e e a es o a s ec e n

e v ry ge a e .

IV . Thes e o r d er s ha ve g ener a l sys tem of

a s i g ns
( e .
g .

th t a r g i ti )
of ec o d f ti
n on us a g es , s y mbols , my thi , an es

va sl I th i pl
. it m y b
n ffi i t t y g sr lly ace a e su c en o sa en e a

th t v th t p rt f th rit l d myth l gy whi h

a e en a a o e ua an o o c

is a lr d y k w t th p ubli will b f d t
ea no n o e c,
*
e o un o con

fi m th
r l i dr w fr m th r hi t ri l d t
e c o n c us o n s a n o o e s o ca a a

as t th origi d p urp e f th i ti t uti

o th n an o se o e ns on : us ,

for i t w m y b
n s a n ce , r d b f r h d th t t h e a e as s u e e o e an a e

o rigi l Fr m na m t h v h d m r
ee f-
as o n s us a e a so e ea so n or

a p pr pri ti g t th m lv th ttrib t
o a n d mbl m o e se es e a u es a n e e s

O f r l h d i r ft M
ea whi h p rt f th i r ri t l
an c a a so n s : c a o e ua

We rg t h w v r th t t h R i r i
m us t n ot fo e , o e e ,
a e o s c uc an and

M i rd w r
as o n c o t ri gi lly t ll p i t wh t th y
ers e e no o na a a o n s a e n ow

th h v p d thr gh m y h g d m difi ti
a re : ey a e as s e ou an c an es an o ca ons

d
an i id r bl p rt f th ir ymb li y t m t
no n co n s e a e a O e s o c s s e ,
e c .
,
ha s
b th p d t f
ee n iv g r t i
e ro uc o s uc cess e en e a ons .
 IN QUI RY I NTO THE O R I GI N OF THE

c i vi l o fi ces a nd bus i n es s . He r e a g ai nr m rk bl is a e a a e

di t i ti
s nc on f r o m th e r l ig i
e o us a n d k igh tly r d
n o e rs .

I V I t g r a n ts t o ever y mem ber a full li ber ty to d is

.

s o lve hi s co nnect o n wi th the o r d er a t a ny ti me, a nd wi th

i
o u t e ve n a cqua i n ti ng t h gh the s up er io rs o f the lo d g e : ou

o f r h co u s e t r l him lf fr m t h bl ig ti
e ca n n o e e as e se o e O a on

O f hi w f s vor y N y v ft r m y y r f
o se c e c . a ,
e en a e an ea s o

v l t ry p r ti fr m th rd r r t r t it i
o un a se a a on o e o e ,
a e u n o s

a l w y ll w d I th r l igi u d k igh tly rd r

a s a o e . n e e o s an n o e s,

t h m mb r h v
e e t th p w r
e s x pti g d ra e no e o e s, e ce n un e c er

t i ir m t
a n c f l v i g th m ;
cu d
s a n c es, o d r i ea n e an ,
un e no c r

cu m t f r t ur i g
s a n c es , Thi l t w o p l i ti
e n n . s as as a o c

r g l ti f whil t
e u a on : h d th o r, i ty w s on on e an e soc e as

su ffi i tly c en r d by th th f r y th th r
s ec u e e oa o s ec ec ,
on e o e

h d by t h
an i f t h y k w h i h i t i mp
e d it
eas n e s s o e o e c o se ,

co u ld th m r r dily ttr t m mb r A y g m
e o e ea a ac e e s . o un an

mig h t t r th rd r ; ti fy hi m lf t th d
en e e o e sa s se as o e a va n

t g th t w r t b xp t d fr m i t
a es a e e d l v it o e e ec e o an ea e

up f rth r x p ri
on u y
e r v l t i i
e hi w e en ce or an e o u on n s o n

w y f thi ki g
a o n n .

In thu s a ss i g ni n g the i n tr l
e na an d e xt r l e na ch a a c r
t eris tic s ofr i d Fr
t h e R o si c m I h v uc an s a n ee -
as o n s, a e

p rp
u ly i d
ose t h i g f
sa t h d i t i t
no i b t w nt h o e s nc o ns e een e

tw rd r th m lv f thi w ld h v p p
o o e s e se es : or s ou a e r es u

p d
o se t h t h i t r i al i q i ry w h i h
s oi w t f
call w n u c s no o o o .

Th t t h b v h r t ri ti
a e a o h w v r w r
e c mm
a ac e t s cs , o e e ,
e e co on o

b th i t t b d bt d R i r i i m i t i tru
o ,
s no o e
‘
ou e . o s c uc an s ,
s e,

is no t Fr m ry b t th l tt r b rr w d i t f rm
ee - aso n : u e a e o o e s o

fr m t h fir t
o H th t g i v h im l f
e s . t f e R i a es se ou or a o s c ru

i
c an , wi th ut k wi g th g r l ritu l f m ry i
o no n e en e a a o as o n ,
s
 R o sI OR U OI A Ns A ND FR EE—
MAS ONS . 3 69

un q ues ti o n a bly an i mp o s tr o . S o me p ecu li ra sec s t th r e e

are whi ch ad pt
o rt i f lli ce a n o es an d c hi me r as Of th e
r i
R o si c uc a n s
( g
as l d m k i g); o -
a n an d to th ese h e m ay
b l g; b
e on u t a l gitim t R i r
e a e os c u ci a n , i n th e rg l
o i in a

s en s e an d s p irit f th rd r h
o e o e ,
e c ann o tb e.

C HA P TE R II .

U P ON TH E EA R LI ES T H I S TO R I C A L TR A C ES O F THE

R O S I C R U C I A N A ND M A S ONI C OR D ER S .

THE r rd f thr t
a c c e di e d rd r d t
eco d s o es e o e s o no a s c en

b y d th tw l t turi
e on e O th th r h d i t
o as c en es . n e o e an ,

is a ll g d by m y th t th y h v xi t d f ight
e e an a e a e e s e or e een

h undr d y r eH wh d pt thi l tt r hyp th i

ea s . e o a o s s a e o es s ,

whi h v c h yp th i
e m t m
e n as a r ly d r o e s s s ee s o e sc a ce en u

a bl f m m t i b u d t h w i th fir t pl
e or a o en ,
s o n o s o ,
n e s a ce ,

in wh t r p t t h a d d t i f th
es ec rd r fr m e e uc on o ese o e s o

m d r h i t ry i
o e n t ll ti f t ry ; d
s o s d ly
a a un s a s ac o an s econ ,

u p h
on i w m p tsi f o f ld
n r r i gi
a ssut x on O a ar e e o n, o e

pl i h w i t h pp ed th t f i xt
a n o a t ir t ri
en a or s e en e n e c en u es

no w ri t r t mp r ry with th d iff r t p ri d f
e s co n e o a e e en e o s O

th es er d r h v m d y ll i t th m I f h
o e s a e a e an a us o n o e . e

r p li by ll gi g th
e es r y f th ir pr di g I
a e n e s e c ec o e o cee n s,

r j i th t thi might h v ur d th i r d tri

e o n a s d a e s ec e e oc n es a n

my t ri fr m b i g d i v lg d b t
s e es o t th m r f t f
e n u e ,
u no e e e ac o

th i r x i t
e e My i w f th ir rigi will p rh p
s en ce . V e o e o n e a s

b gr t d w i th r l t i
e an e t W t r E rp ; b tI e a on o es e n u o e u .

s h ll b r f rr d t th
a e t f th i
e e e b l f th
o e eas or e ncun a ua o e

o rd r A t e . tim Gr t th r Egypt d ifl
on e e e e c e, a ano e ,
or
'

er ~

en t u trico f A i n ll g d es o th r dl f th s a , are a e e as e c a e o e

VOL X VI . . 2 B
370 IN QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I G I N OF THE

r
R o sic uci an s a n d Fr m Lt u t k th e u ee -
a so n s . e s a e a c r

so ry rv y f th v r l hyp th
su e o e se e a o es es .

1 I . th n rli r r rd f G EECE w m t wi th
e ea e eco s o R e ee

no thi g whi h b r y r mbl

n c t th
ea s a n i t it u e se a n ce o es e ns

ti b t th Orphi d El u i i my t ri
on s u e H r
c an e s n an s e es . e e,

h w v r th w rd my t i i mpli d t y ult p
o e e ,
e o s er es e no an o cc ro

bl m e i ght f b ut imply
o r sc en ce s o u u d o r, s s en s o us
*
an

dr m ti r pr t ti
a a c e f r li gi u i d
e s en a —whi h ul d on s O e o s e as c co

no t th r wi o b e mmu i t d t th p pl i th
se e co n ca e o e eo e n e

e xi ti g t t f i t ll tu l ult r d whi h ( ft
s n s a e O n e ec a c u e, a n c as O en

h ppa ) hen sv i g b ,
a t bl i hn d w r ft rw rd
e e n o n ce e s a s e ,
e e a e a s

r t i d i m r dv d t t f th ti l mi d
e a ne n a o e a an ce s a e o e na ona n .

I t h Gr i
n e my t ri th r w r d gr
ec a n s ef i i ti es e e e e e ee s o n a

ti m g t th m mb r b t with p urp
on a on s e e wh lly e s, u ose s o

di ti t fr m th
s nc f th m o i d gr ose o Th G e a so n c e e es . e r e‘

i
c an my t ri w r t t b p r f d ; b ut th t w
s e es e e no o e o an e a as

on r ligi u e o t L tly th Gr i my t ri
s a cco un s . as ,
e ec a n s e es

w r p rt f th p p ul r r ligi a k wl dg d d
e e a a O
’

e o a e on c no e e an

au th ri d by th t t Th wh l r mbl
o se e s a e i . e o e ese a n ce , n

sh rt r t
o ,
p es s u thi g d rv on ly t pr v
no n ,
an se es o n o o e an

utt r i g e n f Gr i
o r an ce o t iqui ti i th wh h v ec a n a n es n o se o a e

a ll g d it i
e e
‘

2 N i th r i th hi t ry f E Y T i
. e e n y tr
e t bs o o G P s an a ce o e

f u d f th R i r i
o n O d M
e i h r t ri ti
o s c uc a n a n a s on c c a ac e s cs .

I t i tr s th t th m i g f th Egyp ti r ligi u
ue a e ea n n O e an e o s

Th w rd e i oMilt i w rd s ens uo us d i m r v r s a on c o an s, o eo e a

w rd th t t b d i p d w i th
,

o a ca nn o e s en s e .

1 S t h G r
ee m y ef M i e p t h My t ri f t h
a n ess a o e n ers u on e s e es o e

A i t
n c en s, e s
p i ll y t h E l i iec a m y t ri i t h th i r d p t
e eus n a n s e es , n e ar

of h i Mi sll Phi l
sce
p hi l W rk C ll t wi th thi
a n e o us oso ca o s . o a e s

th w rk f S t C i titl d Mé m i p ’
e o o e . rO x e n i a l Hi t i e o r es our s er v r s o re

d l R eli g i
e a et d i
on s ecrP pl P ri e 1 78 4
es a nc ens eu es . a s .
37 2 QUI R Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

e xt d d ly t A tr l gy th i t rpr t ti f d r m
en e on o s o o ,
e n e e a on o ea s,

an d th mm ert f j ggl r A t th P r i n
co on a s o u e s . s o e e s a

M gi a w ll b f r
,
as ft r t h i tr d ti
e e o e as f th a e e n o uc on O e

d tri f Z r t r th y w r imply th d p it ri
oc ne o o o as e ,
e e e s e e os a es

O f r l i gi e id d tr d iti
o us eas d th an rg f a o n s, an e o a ns o

th p bli w r hip M r v r th y mp d
e u c o s . o eo e ,
e co o se no

r t rd r ; b t r th r
s ec e o e titut d th high t t
u a e c o ns e e es ca s e

or r k i th t i
an n d w r r e nag i d by thon, an e e e co n se e

gvr m t
o e n en ti l p rt f th b dy p liti
as an e s s en a a o e o o c .

I di g g th r ligi f th M gi p d v
n s ucc e e n a es e e on o e a a ss e o er

t m y gr t
o an ti d h
ea pp rt d i t lf p t
na o n s, a n as s u o e se u o

o ur d y A q til d P rr
a s . n h uell t d ud p b e on as c o ec e an u

li h d t h h ly b k i whi h i t i
s e e o oo t i d B ut
s n c s con a n e .

no d tri ocf th Z d
ne O t i pr etd en my t ry
a ve s a s e s en e as a s e

n or co ul d y f t h d tr
an i f
or m t h i r
o se v ry oc t r n e s, o e e n a u e,

h v b
a e pr t d een h U d bt dly m g t
es e n e as s uc . n ou e a on s

th R i r i
e titl f h
o s c uc a n r w fi d th t f M g es O onou e n a o a us

b t wi th th m i t i m ply d i g t
u e m s f r r es n a es a an O a e

k wl dg i phy
no e i — i e n p i lly i A l h my Th t
s cs . e es
. ec a n c e . a

th i t M gi i th
e a n c en g i mam di t lyn b f r e d a e e a e e o e an

a ft r t h b i rth f C hri t tt m pt d t h tr
e e o m t s a e e e an s u a

ti f m t l i highly i mpr b bl th t i d th r i
on O e a s s o a e a ea , e e s

reas on t b li v fi tb g t i fl
o e e e, rsth r f
e an o n ue n ce e co u se o

c h mi l p r i t
e ca m g t t h A r bi
u su s a tud t fon s e a an s en s o

t r l p h il p h y d m d i i
na u a o so an e c ne .

4 Th pr t
. i e f th D E S HE
e ens on s o d B MN f e R VI s an RA I s o

A i s a, e s
p i lly f H i d
ec a t t b tOh f t h r
n f t h t w
o s an , o e e a e s o e o

o rd r e s,d b x mi ti n ee th y
e e a till m r na o n, as e ar e s o e

g r u dl
o t
n h t h ess w hi h h an v b jo se t t i d c a e ee n us no ce .

5 A l i ttl b f r
. d ft r th b irth f C hri t th r
e e o e an a e e O s e e

r i Egypt d P l ti
a os e n J wi h r ligi
an a es t ne a e s e o us s e c
 FR EE MA S ONS
R o s I OR U OI ANs A ND 3 73 -
.

whi h pl
s i i
c t t t w di v i i —
n o t h ES S ENE S o d th s ons e an e

TH E AP EU TE R Th i r h i t ry . d e u t f th i s o an an acco n o e r

pri ipl m y b f u d i J ph
nc es a e d m r fully i
o n n o se us a n o e n

Phil wh p r b bly him lf b l g d t th Th r

o, o o a se e on e o e e a

p u
e t T h
ae .di ff r b tw
e t h t w
e ence t i t d
e ee n e o s ec s co n s s e

i th i
n — th t t h E
s l k d up p r ti l m r li ty
a e s s en es oo e on ac ca o a

an d r l i gi e th m i on bu i as f l if w h r
e a n th s ness o e, e eas e

Th r p ute a tt h d th m lv m r t phi l phi

e ae a ac e e se es o e o oso c

s p u l
ec ti a d p l d t h
o n s, a n f r l i g
a ce i i t h e e ss e n c e o e on n e

con et mp l ti d r v r
a on f th
an d ity Th y e e en c e o e e . e

dw lt i h rmi t g g rd
e n e vill g a e s,d tt g a e n s, a es, an co a es ,

s h u i g th up r r f r w d
nn n e d i ti
oa W i th th m
o c o s an c es . e

r th i d f m ki h lif whi h h ub i t d t
a o se e ea o on s e, c as s s s e o
'

thi d y th ugh i t h r i v d m rt l h k in u
s a ,
o as e ce e a o a s oc o r

r v l uti ry tim
e o ona T th tw est hv b
. O e se o sec s a e ee n

tr d th R i r i
a ce e d Fr e m
o s c uc an s an N w w i th e -
a so n s . o ,

o ut t ri g mi ut ly i t th i r hi t ry it i fli i t
en e n n e n o e s o ,
s su c en

f or th v rthr w f u h hyp th i t i t th
e o e o o s c a o es s o c e e

f ll wi g p ri ip l
o o n mm nct b th t h E es c o d on o o e s sen es an

t h Th r p ut
e e a Fi r t th y r j t d m r lly u
e ae . s ,
e e ec e as o a n

l wful ll di ti ti f r k i i vi l i ty S dly
a a s nc on O an s n c so c e . eco n ,

th y m de my t ry f th ir d tri
a e no s e Thi rd ly O e oc n es .
,

th y dmitt d t th ir mmu i p r
e a e o e f ith r co n on e son s o e e s ex .

F urthl y th ugh t p r mp t rily j i i g lib y

o ,
o no e e o en o n n ce ac ,

th y h ld i t t b m r h ly t t th th t f m
e e o e a o e o s a e an a o ar

i g
r a Fifthly th y di ll w d f th S i xthl y th y
e .
,
e sa o e o oa s .
,
e

h d a thi g ymb li i th ir w r hip ri tu l If it

no n s o c n e o s or a .

s h uld b
o bj t d th t th Fr m
e o ec e t lk mu h f a e ee -
ason s a c o

th r b uil di g f S l m t mp l d r f r m f ’
e e n O o o on s e e, a n e e

—
so e o

t rlg
h i e d t t
e h ien p lt u s i o I w r th t th
s s ec a on, ans e a e

E s sen es d Th p u
an t i t h r w r
er a C h r i tei :e e e e e s a n s, or
374 QUIR Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

c on ti u d J w u til by li ttl d li ttl th ir t

n e e s n e an e e sec s

e x p ir d N w t t h C h r i t i t h r b i l d i g f t h
e . o o e s an s e e u n o e

T mpl m t h v b
e e bj t f p rf t i diff r
us a e ee n a n O ec o e ec n e e n ce

an d t th J w it m t h v b
o e e s i mp rt t bj t us a e e en an o an O ec

i th l it r l
n e B t w i th t h Fr
e a s en se m .it i u e ee -
ason s s a

m r fi g r u d r whi h i r pr
e e u e n t d th
e rt c s e ese n e e s ec e

p urp f th
o se o i ty why thi i m e w
soc e l td : s ag e as se ec e

will b ti f t rily
e sa t d f f rth r
s ac o a cc o un e or u e on .

6 Th A . wh e t p f rth up th t g f
R A B s, o s e o on e s a e o

hi t ry i th v th tury ft r C hri t h v
s o n e se en cen a e s ,
a e as

li ttl r with th rigi f th

e c o n ce n rd r Th y e o n O es e o e s . e

w r rigi lly
e e o m di p pl th t r pi dly b
na a no m a c eo e a a e ca e a

co n q ri g t iue t l
n fr m t h w k
na on n o f th i ess o e ea n ess o e r

ne ighb ur th o th i w s r g d r ligi u f
an e r o n c ou a e an e o s an

a ti i mc s Th y dv
. d t l r pidly i th ir
e a a n ce no ess a n e

i t ll t l
n e q t
e c ua d th co n th y w d hi fly t
ues s an ese e o e c e o

th ir Gr i m t r wh h d th m lv t th t
e e c an as e s, o a e se es a a

tim gr tly d g r t d fr m th r fi m t f th ir
e ea e en e a e o e e ne en o e

t r Th i
a n ce s o s . i whi h t h A r b m d
e s c e n ces n c e a s a e

o rigi l di v rina d i w hi h
sc o xt ft r th Gr k
e es, a n n c ,
ne a e e ee s,

th y h v b th i tr t r f th m d r w r
e a e ee n e ns uc o s o e o e n s, e e

M th m ti A tr my A tr l gy M di i M t ri
a e a cs, s ono ,
s o o ,
e c n e, a e a

M di e d C h mi try
c a, an N w i t i v ry p ibl th t
e s . o s e o ss e a

fr m th
o Ar b m y h ve rigi lly pr d d th
a s a a e o na o c ee e e

c on ce i t f p hy i l my t e
O ri with t i d f m gi
s ca s es ou a o a c,

s uc h th t
as f g ld m ki g t h i v ti
e ar o f o -
a n ,
e n en on o a

p th p hil
an ac ea , ph r t e d th r h i m r
oso
’
e s s one, an o e c ae as

O f l h m y whi h ft r w r d h
a c e t d th h d f t h
c a e a s a un e e ea s o e

R i ru i
os c d th l d r Fr m
c a n s an B t f C be e e ee -
aso n s . u o a

b li m
a s d Th p h
any w h i h p i d b
e o soth t i ,
c o ccu e o sec s n

th ir rly p i d t h A r b
e ea Mhmt
er o ,
ld e a s as a o e an s cou
376 IN QUI R Y I NTO THE ORI GI N O F THE

Mi li ti a cruc ifer a bl d t L b urg

eva ng eli ca a s se m e a un en

th p re mp i g th i b dy h v b
e so n s co os n r pr t d s o a e een e e s en e

as R i r i o s c uc an s ; b t i f t t h y u w r n th i g ac m r e e e no n o e

th pr t t t t h t d by p lypti d r m ; d
an a o e s an sec ea e a o ca c ea s an

th e o bj t f th ec o mbl g pp r t h v b
e as s e a e a ea s o a e ee n e x

l iv ly
e us e t d with r ligi
co nn e c e O hi f k w e o n. ur c e no

l dg f i t i d ri v d fr m th w rk f S im S tudi
e e O s e e o e o o on on,

a my t i s d Thc an phi t titl d N m t i eo s o s ,d en e ao e r a, an

wri tt b ut th y r 1 6 0 4 Th th r w b r t
en a o e ea . e au o as o n a

Ur h ac li ttl t w f W i t mb g i 15 65 h
,
a e o n o r e er n e

r i d th d gr f M t r f A rt t T bi g
e c e ve e e ee o as e d o s a u n en an

so o n a ft r ttl d t M rb h t f fr m L i b rg
e se e a a ac ,
no ar o ou s u ,

i n th p e i tyca f act h r Ho i l b e ac r i Al e h .m y s a ou s n c e

br ght hi m i t gr t mb rr m t ; d hi h r ti l
ou n o ea e a as s en an s e e ca

no v lti i t ll ki d f tr ubl Hi N m t i
e es n o a n s o o e . s ao e r a,
*

Th f ll ti tl e u f th i p r i t
e o d d s i un b k i t hi n e an cur o us oo s s

N M AO ETR I A, d t p ri m l i b i i t
s eu n u a e t f ri i pt i a r ,
n us e o s s cr ,

p l
er c a ve m D i di t l
av m m ( g i s e im il
ca a m ) p ti u i q v r ae s e a er o n uo

t tm d g d t m S S i pt t ti q m
t q q iv r my t i br vi fit i t d t i —v m
non an u a co n o scen a a . er urae o us , ua

n a urae uo u e u n e ses , s er a , e s n ro uc o eru

e ti m P g t i ( t ll illi m t ti
a ro nos cus s e ae D m i i 1 57 2
ns a u n ae, a n n o o n ,

c on s p t d t
e c ae ) d m ue u t t Ad e t ill Ch i ti t d i m
o n s ra ur ven us e r s an e e

i im m
n o v ss u d ps e cunq m h mi p ti (P ps) m
us er ue o ne e cc a a cu

fili o suo
p d i t i i er ( M h m t
on s ) di i i t a d o t t e o ip l v n us eva s a e , se ec c e

i m
s a m t p i ip t
su a e m di
r nc t a us bi t t i ii p t h
un it
r es a ur a ,
u n s os ae s

cu m vi li p t r
o as o I if
un us mi li ti E
. n cr ucg li g ti m er ce oe va n e cce ra a .

A thu S im
ore S t di one i t r S u pi one A n e A co r o n es . nn o n

an on y m w r i t
o us r t h R e i r i
on i t
e h Wi t mb g o s c uc a n s n e r e er

M g i (N 3 p 52 3) d t h l
a az n e O .
, . d V M rr i hi
an e e ar n e on u n s

tr t i p th tr ri gi f th R i r i
ea se u on e ue o n o d Fr m e os c uc an s a n ee -
as o n s,

p ri t
n e d t S l ba h i t
uz h y r
ac 1 8 0 3 h
n v e f d
ea d t h w r d ,
a e c o n o un e e o

N m t i (N u p ) T mp l m
ao e r a ao er ca i g w i th N m t i ( N
e e -
ea su r n ,
eo e r a eo

u p ) Nw
er ra t f me ar i g o th gh S t d i h d writt
ea su r n , as ou u on a en a

ne wg m t y By t h T m l i r d t r S t di m
e p e, nn e an ou e u on ea n s

—t h li b r i t t f ri ript
eo e r e ,

th H ly S ri p t r
.

e o c d Nt u es a n a ur e e e n us e o s sc us
 U CIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS
R OS I CR 377 -
.

whi h i c ti u f dr m d ll g ri r l ti g t
s a ss e o ea s an a e o es e a n o

th rdi l v t f th w rld d t th my t ri f
e ca na e en s o e o an o e s e es o

scriptur w ll f xt r l
e, a s t r fr m it r ti
e as o e e na na u e o s c ea on

t i t i mp di g d tr u ti
o s en ti gr t d l f
n es c on, con a ns a ea ea o

m y ti i m
s d pr ph y b t t h
c s an d th o ec a ou e r os e a n e cr oss .

B t t h wh l h
u er l igi m i g d th f d
o e as a e o us ean n an e un us

of hi i d s d hi i m g ry i m if tly th A p
ea s a n s a e s an es e o ca

lyp f St J h
se o N i th r .
y p g
o p h r
n . or s e e an a ss a e or a se

i hi w rk p
n s whi h o rgum t u b b uilt f
on c an a en can e or

ti g him w ith th R i r i whi h w ld t

co n n e c n e o s c uc a n s c ou no

eq lly pply t Phil th Al x dri t J h P i

ua a o o e e an an , o o n ou s

of Mi d l t R
ran h li t G rg f V i t
u a, o eu c n, o eo e o e n ce, o

Fr i P tri k d t ll th r C bb li t Th
an c s a c ,
an o a o e a a s s, eo

so phi t M gi i s s, d Al h mi t a c an s , a n c e s s .

Of t h ll g d x i b tw th T mpl r d
e a e e conn e on e ee n e e a s an

th R i r u i
e os c m r pr p rly wi th th Fr
c a n s, o r m o e o e e ee -
as o n s ,

—whi h . ti if t bli h d w ul d u d bt dly

c c o nn e c o n, es a s e ,
o n ou e

as sig m h n a rli r d t t th ri gi f b th rd r
uc ea e a e o e o n o o o e s,

—I h ll h v s i
a t p ki
a th p rt f my
e o c ca s o n o s ea n an o er a o

C HA T R I I I P E .

THE C I R C U M S TA NC ES WH I C H GA VE TH E FI R S T O C C A S I ON

TO TH E R I S E OF TH E R OS I C R U C I A N O R D ER , A ND O F TH E

EA R LI ES T A U TH ENTI C R EC OR D S H I S TOR Y WH I C H
'

OF

R ELA TE TO I T .

TO WA R D S th e th t ry —C bb li m
en d of th e s i xt e en c en u ,
a a s ,

Th h
eo so
p y d A l h m y h ,
d an v r p r d t h w h lc f e ,
a o e s ea e o e o

of wh i h S t J h c y i t h .R v l t i
o I
n sa w t h ri gh t
s n e e e a ons sa on e

of h i m wh t p t h t hr
o sa b k wri tt wi thi d with
u on e one a oo en n an

d g rd d wi th v l t ”
ou t , an ua e se en s ea s , e c .
378 QUIRY I NTO THE ORI GIN OF THE
IN

W t r E ur p
es e n d p i lly f G rm y T thi
o e an es ec a o e an o s

—high d l w l r d
.

m i whi h i f t d ll l
an a, c n ec e a c as s es an o ea n e

d u l r d— wri t
,

an n ea n e h d trib t d mu h
no er a c on u e so c as

Th p hr tu P r
eo l u
as H w g s r l w th diff
a ac e s s . o en e a as e u

i
s on, d h w gr t th i flu
an o f th wri ti g
ea f e n en c e o e n s o

thi xtr rdi ry m (f u h mid t ll hi f lli

s e ao na an or s c a s f
a s o es,

h m t v r b
e us u t d i
e e th l f th hum
e a cco n e n e ann a s o e an

mi d) m y b
n ,
i t h lif
a f J b B hm
e s ee n Of
n e e o a co e en .

t h m y C bb li ti
e an i t dr w fr m t h Pr ph ti
a a s c co n ce s a n o e o e c

b k f th Old T t m t d till m r fr m th
oo s o e es a en an s o e o e

R v l ti
e e a f t h pri i p l
o n s, o n e o d m t i t r ti g e nc a an os n e es n

w as —
thi th t i th v t th tury gr t d
s a n e se e n e en ce n a ea an

g r l r f rm ti w b h v d t b i mp di g v r
en e a e o a on as e a e o e en n o e

th h m
e ru an ry f r ru r t th d y f
a c e a s a n ece ss a o e nn e o e a o

ju d g m t W h t
en t
. t h i v ry g r
a l b li f w i th
co nn ec s s e en e a e e

th pre t i q iry i t h ir m t
es en n u f P r lu s e c cu s an c e o a a ce s s

h vi g r pr t d th m t whi h pp r d i 1 5 7 2
a n e e s en e e co e c a ea e n

as th ig d h rb i g r f th ppr
e s n an hi g r v luti
a n e o e a o ac n e o o n,

an d thu fi d up s i t th xexp t ti d d iron f e e ec a o n an es e o a

w rld f f ti
o o A th r pr p h y f P r l u
an a cs . no e o ec o a a ce s s,

whi h r t d c qu l i t r t w th t
c ea e an e ft r a n e es ,
a s, a so on a e

th d f th Emp R d lph th r w uld b

'

e ec eas e o e er or u o ,
e e o e

f u d th r
o n tr ur th t h d v r b r v l d
ee eas es a a ne e een e ea e

b f r th t tim N w i th y 1 6 1 0 th r b t
e o e a e. o n e ear or e ea ou s

th r w r p ubli h d imult u ly thr b k th

e e e e s e s an e o s ee oo s, e

su bt f whi h i t i i mp rt t i
s an c e o thi pl tc s o an n s a ce o

e x mi b u th b k i v ry tr g w y l d
a n e, e ca se e se oo s n a e s an e a e

t th f u d ti
o e f th R i ru i
o n a rd r
on o di ti t e os c c an o e as a s nc

i ty
so c e .

Th fir t i e f w rthy f
s ti
s so it w ar td o o no ce a s a s c o n n ec e

wi th t h t w th r d fur i h d m thi g lik

e o o e s, a n n s e so e n e an
 IN QUIR Y I NTO THE O R I GI N OF THE

w o m en f r om l g
th e d t th
ea rth by a n ew de u e, a n a e

sa m ti m t i tr d
e e m w rr g m t f
o n o th
uc e s o e ne a an e en
*
or e

co n ti ti f th x ll t m l
n ua on o wi th ut f m l
e e ce en a e s ex o e a e

h lpe Up thi pl i g d
. on ibl pr p s l th e as n an s en s e o o sa e

wh l mp y m if t th gr t t di pl ur d
o e co an an es e ea e s s e as e, a n

d m i t b mi bl th t th y
ee so a o im ly p r tr t
na e a e un a n o us os a e

th m lv e t h gr u d
se es d d v tly pr y t G d
on e o n an e ou a o o
“
th t h w ld gr i u ly v h f t p r rv th
a e ou ac o s o uc sa e o es e e e

l v ly r
o e fw m ( w
a ce o h t b r di ty ! ) o d t
an v ”
a a su
“
an o sa e

t h w rld fr m ddl g A t l gth ft r

”
e o o a s e co n e u e . en ,
a e a

l ng d b t th
o e l fS
a e, pr v il ; whi h
e c o un s e o en ec a e a s c

co un s e l i thi —Th t t f ll r k
s s i ty h ulda ou O a an s a soc e s o

b e co mp d h vi g f it bj t th g r l w lf r
o se a n or s o ec e en e a e a e

o f m ki d an d p ur ui g i t i
n ,
r t Thi
an li
s n n sec e . s c o un s e s

a d pt d ; th gh w i th t m h h p
o e ou th p rt f t h ou uc o e on e a o e

d p t ti
e u a t f th d p r t
on on a cco un di ti f o e es e a e co n on o

th A g ewh p p r b f r th m i p
e o a d ea s e o e e n ers o n an

d r ib hi w wr t h d t t f h lth
es c es s o n e c e s a e o ea .

Th d w rk giv
e s eco n t f uh o i ty es a n a cc o un O s c a so c e

as lr dy t bli h d thi i th l br t d w rk
a ea es a s e : s s e ce e a e o

en titl d F m F t i t ti f th m i t i
e a a r a ernd f a s o e er o r o us o r er o

the R o sy C r oss , a d d r ess ed to the lea rned i n g ener a l

I n whi ch wi sh h e s e ems t o ha v e an ti ip t d
c a e th e Milto ni c
A dam

r t r wi th t p pl d high t H v
C ea o se , a eo e es ea en

W i th p iri t m li r t t l t
s s a s cu ne
,
c ea e a as

Th i velty s nort h : th i f ir d f t o n ea s a e ec
l Of t r d t fill t h w rl d t
n a u e, a n no e o a o n ce

W i th M A g l wi th t f m i i
e n, as n e s, ou e n ne

O fi d m
r th w y t g t
n so e o er a o en era e

P L . . B kX oo .
 R OS I C R U C I A NS A ND F R EE -
MA S ONS . 381

a nd the Go ver n o r s o f Eur op e ; an d he r e we ar e

p r e

s en e t d with th f ll wi g rr t v Chri ti R y —e o o n na a i e z s an os

r
c o ss, o f bl d t h vi g up hi tr v l i t th
no e e scen ,
a n on s a e s n o e

E t d i t A fri l r d gr t my t ri fr m
as an n o ca ea ne ea s e es o

A r bi a C h ldan s , t up hi r tur t G rm y
a e a n s, e c .
,
on s e n o e an

es a t bli h d i s m ple t m ti
n sod ecr t a ce no en one a se e

d t fir t f f ur— ft r w r d
, ,

so c ei ty mp co o se a f igh t s o o a e a s o e

m mb r wh d w lt t g th r i
e e s, o bui ldi g ( ll d th
e o e e n a n ca e e

H u o f t h H ly Gh t) r t d by hi m t th
se o e o os e ec e : o es e

p r
e s o n s, u d r v w f fid
n li ty
e d a r y oh m o e an s ec e c ,
e co

mu i t d hi my t ri
n ca e A ft r th y h d b
s s e i es . e e a ee n n

s tru t d th c e i ty d i p r d
,
e gr bly t th i r
so c e s e se a e ea o e

d ti ti
es na wi th th x p ti f tw m mb r wh
o n, e e ce on o o e e s, o

r m i d lt r t ly wi th th f u d r Th rul f
e a ne a e na e e o n e . e es o

th r d r w r th
e o e Th m mb r w r t
e e ese ur th
“
e e e s e e o c e e

i k w i t h ut f
s c r w rd N m mb r t w r
o ee or e a . 0 e e o ea a

p ul i r h bi t b ut t d r
ec a a ft r th f hi
,
f tho ess a e e as on o e

co u try n O . rt i d y i v ry y r ll th
n a ce a n a n e e ea a e

m mb r te mbl i th H u
e s o a ss e f th H ly Gh t
e n e o se o e o os ,

or t o u t f th i r b
a cco n Ev ry m mb r t
or e a s e n ce . e e e o

a pp i t
o n m p r w
soi th t h p r p r qu li fi ti
e e s on t e o e a ca on s o

su d hi m t h i
c c ee w d a Th w r d R y C
s o n eceas e . e o os -
r oss

t b th i r
o e l w t h w rd d h r t ri ti m rk
e s ea ,
a c -
o ,
an c a ac e s c a .

Th e i ti
a sso c at b k pt u r v l d f on o h u dr d
e e n e ea e or a n e

y r ea s C hri ti
.
”
R y d i d t th g f 1 0 6
s an os cro s s e a e a e o

y r H i d th w k o w t th
ea s . s ea i ty b ut as t n n o e soc e ,
no

hi gr v s f it w
a e :m xi m f th fir t R i ru i
or as a a O e s os c c an s

t o l th i r b uri l pl
c o n ce a v fr m h th r
e a -
ace s e en o e ac o e .

Nw m t r w r
e as e sti u lly l t d i t th H u
e e con n a e ec e n o e o se

o f th H ly Gh t e od th i ty h d os w l t d 12 0
an e so c e a no as e

y r A t th d f thi p ri d d r w di v r d
ea s . e en o s e o a oo as sc o e e
3 82 I N UI R Q GI N OE THE Y I NTO THE OR I

i
n th h u e d up o th s e, a n
p i g f t hi d r on e o en n o s oo a

se p u l h l v ult
c ra U p
-
t h d
a r w t.hi i r i pt i on e oo as s ns c on :

O ne h dr d d t w ty y r h
un e an I h ll p en ea s en c e s a o en

( P tosC X X p t b ) T h v
a nn o e ult w h pt g
a e o . e a as a e a on .

Ev ry i d w fi v f t br d d igh t f t h igh I t
e s e as e ee oa an e ee .

w as illumi t d by rtifi i l u I th
na e tran a c a s n . n e c en e

w as p l d i t
ace d f g r v t
ns e a i r u l r lt r
o w i t
ah a e s one a c
-
c a a a

a littl pl t f br wh r
e a e th o w rd w r a s s, e eo n es e o s e e

in sc ri b d Thi gr v
e : b tr t f th wh l w rl d
s a e , an a s ac o e o e o ,

I m d f a my lf whil t y t liv i g (A C R C H
e or se s e n . . . . oc

U i v r i mp dium v iv u mi hi pul h um f i)
n e s co en s se c r ec .

A b ut t h
o m rgi w —T m J u i
e a ll i
n ll as O e es s s a n a

( J esu mih i s m i ) I n th o tr w r f
n a ur fi.
gu r e ce n e e e o es

e l d in ir l by thi r v lvi g l g d N qu
n c o se a c c e s e o n e en : e a

qu m v uum l gi j ugum Lib rt Ev g lii D i

a ac e s . e as an e . e

gl ri i t ta (Th mp ty y k f th l w i m d
o a n ac . e e o e o e a s a e

v i d Th lib rty f th g p l Th u ull i d gl ry

o . e e o e os e . e ns e o

f G d ) E h f th v i d f th v ult h d
'

o o . ac o e se en s es o e a a a

d r p i gi t
oo o en n h t whi h h t b id th n o a
'

c es c c es ,
es es e

r t b k f th rd r d t h V bul i um f
s ec e oo s o e o e an e ooa ar o

Pr lua a ce s t i d l mirr r —littl b ll —b ur i g

s , co n a n e a so o s e e s n n

a m —
l p m rv ll u m h ni m f mu i t ll
s a e o s ec a s s o s c, e c .
,
a so

co n triv d th t ft r th l p f m y turi if t h
e a a e e a se o an cen es , e

wh l rd r h uld h v p ri h d i t might b
o e o e s o tb a e e s e ,
e r e es a -

li h d by m
s e f t hi v ult eans oU d r th lt r up s a . n e e a a ,
on

r i i g th br z t bl t th br th r f u d th b dy
a s n e a en a e ,
e o e s o n e o

O f R y os wi th ut t i t
cro s s , rrup ti Th righ t
o a n or co o n. e

h d h ld
an b k writt up v llum wi th g ld
e a oo en on e o en

l tt r thi b k whi h i ll d T h i b m
e e s s oo ,
c s ca e .
,
as s n c e eco e

t h m t pr i u j w l f t h
e os ec o i ty xt ft r th
s e e o e soc e ne a e e

Bibl ; d t th d t d ub rib d th m f
e an a e en s an s sc e e na es o
3 84 IN QUI RY I NTO THE O R I GIN OF THE

ta ti s, —d an th e th i f m
C onfes si o F r a tern i ta tis, i s s ro

wh t q rt r d th y pr d ? Th r p t d th r
a ua e o e o ce e e e u e au o

w as J h V l ti A d ro n a en l br t d th l gi f
ne n e a, a ce e a e eo o an o

W i t mb g k w l
r e er , ti ri t d p t d i
no n a s o as a s a s an a oe ,
an n

o u r d y r vi v d i t
a s e ti by t h l t i ll tri u
e n o no ce e a e us o s

H rd r e eO th r h v
. di p t d hi l i m t th
e s a e s u e s c a o es e

w rk ;
o s d B urk h an x l d d th m fr m hi t e as e c u e e o s ca a

l g f A dr a wri ti g I h ll tt mpt h w v r
o ue o n e
’
s n s s a a e o e e

th r —A d ti w
.
, ,

t o pr v th t h w th tr
o e a e as e ue au o . n re as

b r i 1 5 8 6 t H rr b rg li ttl t w f VVi t m
o n n -
a e en e a e o n o r e

b rg d w th gr d
e ,
an as f th C h e ll r J b
an so n o e an ce o a co

A dr n d rv dly l br t d f hi vi t th
ea , s o e se e ce e a e or s se r c es o e

c hur h f W i t mb g
c o Fr m hi f th r th A bb t f
r e er . o s a e ,
e o o

Ko ig br h r i v d
’

n s o nn , x ll t d ti whi h
e ece e an e ce en e uca on, c

hi w
s o xtr rdi ry thir t f k wl dg l d hi m t
n e ao na s or no e e e o

libr y b t i thi th C f i i w ti g Fr m p g
ar u n s e on es s o s an n . o a as sa e

i thi
n di ti s e i t pp r th t th F m F t i t ti h d b
o n, a ea s a e a a r a er n a s a e en

r iv d i th Tyr l
e ce e n ly 1 6 1 0 i m
e o as ip t
e ar th as n a n us cr as e

r r i
, ,

g ll g b t t h w d m t i m l t h t i t d
v b f r 1 6 10 —
p as s a e a e es u p y ep o p s s ee o a n e co es

w r i
e e xi t n e s en c e e I t h y r 1 6 1 5 pp r d
en e o e n e ea a ea e

t i a P hil i p p a G b ll
.

S t i i P hil
ecr e phi C
or s id o so ee P hi
o ns era o e a e a,

lo so phi t di ae s u i pt ; t o so,
p im m
c o n s cr a m C a e n un c r u un cu on

f i
es s e n e F t i t ti R r a ern Cr i i l
a m di t
s os C lli uc s n uc e e a . asse s

x d G W li A v ry m y r t
.

e cu . . e s se I th us , . n e e sa e ea , a

Fr kf t th M y w p i t d by J h B r di ti
an ur -
on - e -
a n e, as r n e o n ern e an e on

w rk —t h C f
,

o f ll t h thr
a e ee i i o G rm tr l ti
s e o n es s o n a e an ans a on .

I thi y r l
n s pp
ea r d D
a so t h t a l t i ea e f ll t h a u c r an s a on o a r ee : a

co p y f w hi o h i i t h G ott
c i g sl i b r nry T he
‘
d F r k n en a . e s e co n an

f t di t i
ur e w f ll w d by
on third i 1 6 1 6 l rg d by t h
as o o e a n ,
en a e e

a d di t i f m l tt
on o ddso d t t h br th rh d f t h R
e e ers a r e sse o e o e oo o e .

Cr o ss Ot h d iti f ll w d i t h y
er e o ns imm d i t ly
o o e n e e a rs e a e s uc

ry t ti I t h titl
.

ce e d i g ; b t th it i u un n ec essa o no ce n e e
—
n e se s .

p g
a f t h
e o t h ir d F r k f
e r t di t t d F i
an t p i ut d t C e l s an s rs r n e a a sse

fi t w rd pp l y t t h ig
.

in th y e 16 16 ea r B t th f . u e o ur rs o s a o e or .

e di t Th f r l t t thi
. e ou as o s .
 R OS I OR U OIA Ns A ND FR EE—
MA S ONS . 385

tu r t th b t
n o t B id H br w Gr k d
e es a c co un . es es e e ,
ee ,
an

L ti (i w hi h l g g
a n n h w di ti g i h d f
c than ua es e as s n u s e or e

lg
e e f hi
a n ce tyl ) h m d hi m lf m t r f th
O s s e ,
e a e se as e o e

Fr h I t li
en c d Sp i h
,
ah w w ll v r d i
an , an an s : e as e e se n

M th m ti N t r l d C ivil Hi t ry G gr phy
a e a cs, a u a an s o ,
eo a ,

an d Hi t ri l G l gy wi th t t ll gl ti g hi
s o ca en ea o ,
ou a a ne ec n s

pr f i l t dy f di vi i ty V ry rly i lif h
o e ss o n a s u o n . e ea n e e

s ee m t h v h d d p
s o f th
a vi l d b
e a f
a ee se n s e o e e s an a us es o

th tim — t
e m h t h p l it i l b
es no th i
so uc e o ca a us e s, as ose n

p h i l p h y m
o so r l d r l i g i ,
Th i t m t h t
o a s, a n h e on . ese se e s a e

sou ght t r dr by th g y f r t i ti
o e ess e a en c O s ec e so c e es
-

on

wh t m t i v
a d rgum t h h
o t t ld u i t h
es a n a e n s, e as n o o s n e

r rd f hi w lif whi h h l ft b hi d him i MS

ec o o s o n e, c e e e n n .
*

B t h f t i
u t ert i f ac rly hi ixt th y r
s ce a n : o r as e a as s s ee n ea

h h d w ri tt
e a h i Ch mi l N p ti l f C h i t i
en R y
s e ca u a s o r s an os

cr oss , hi s Juli us , s i ve d e P o li ti a , hi s C o nd emna ti o n o f

A s tr o logy, wi h t th r w rk f th m t d y o e o s o e sa e en en c .

B tw th y r 1 6 0 7 d 1 6 1 2 A dr a tr v ll d
e e en e ea s an n e a e e ex

t i ly i
e n s ve th d w t G rm y i S wi t rl d
n sou an es e an ,
n ze an ,

Fr d I t ly d
a n ce , a n I th di g y r h m d
a
‘
n e s uc c e e n ea s e a e

s h rt x r i
o e lm tcu s o n s ally ft r th p i g f os a n n ua a e e o en n o

t h th i rty y r w till ti d thi pr ti ’

e h ea s ar e s co n n ue s ac ce

an d i th v ry mi d t f th t gr t t rm f w t h d
n e e s o a ea s o o re c e n e ss

an d f i wh i h t h
co n us o n w p t v r G rm y h c en s e o e e an ,
e ex

Thi i writt s i L ti s A G rm tr l ti will b

en n a n . e an ans a on e

d b k f S y b ld A t b i g r ph i f l
’
fo un d i th n e sec o n oo o e o s u o o a es o ce e

b t d m
ra e en .

I Tr v ll i g wa t t t h t t im
e n xp iv f l r d
as no a a e so e en s e or ea n e

m it w i M y h l tr v ll d t h m pl
f G rm y —
en a s ne s . an sc o ar s a e e on e sa e an as

i
s ne w p r d b y th j r ym
u su e rti e ou n e en a sa n s o e an ex

i i g th ir pr f
er c s n i l k wl dg t v ry t g f th ir
e o es s o n a no e e a e e s a e o e

j
o ur n e y d t h
, g i i g r p t bl li v lih d
an us a n n a es ec a e e oo .

V OL . X VI .
38 6 QUI R Y INTO THE O R I GIN OF THE
IN

t d h im l f i
er e w y w h i h i truly
se t i hi g t h l
n a a c s as o n s n o ea

th e rr w f th ti m by t bli hi g h l d
so o o e es,
”
es a s n sc o o s, a n

r l ig i w r p
e hi
o us — d by p r p g ti g t h Luth r
o s an o a a n e e an

f i th th r ugh B h mi M r vi C ri th i
a o t o Ev e a, o a a, a n a, e c . en

t thi d y hi
o s try w t hi r tl
a tivi ty d
s co un o es o s es ess a c an

en l i gh t d p tri ti m m y gr t bl i g A t S t tt
en e a o s an ea es s n s . u

g rt wh r h w t l gth pp i t d h pl i t th
a ,
e e e as a en a o n e c a a n o e

co urt h m t w i th
,
m h th w rti g
e e d p r ti so uc a n an e s ecu o n,

th t with hi i firm
a ,
tituti f b dy d d j ti
s n co ns on o o an e ec on

o f mi d fr m w i t n i g th d o l t i f G rm y i t n es s n e es o a on o e an ,

i
s t t
no b w d r d th t h b
o e m w ry f lif
on e e a e e ca e ea o e

an d k i t d p d p d y d mi th r p y I
san n o ee es on en c an sa n o . n

thi s di ti con h r q t d l v i 1 6 4 6 t r ig
on e e ue s e ea e n o es n

hi s ffi ot hi w ce t fir t r fu d with m y
s as a s e se ,
an

t tim i f r p t by Eb rh rd th th D uk
es o n es o es ec ,
e a ,
e en e

O f W i t mb g b t
r e th rg t r p titi
er : f u on e u en e e on o

hi r q s t h w r m v d t th A bb y f B b
e ues e as e o e o e e o e en

h — d h rtly ft rw r d w m d A bb t f
a u s en , an s o a e a s as a e o O

A d lb rg e I t h y r 1 6 5 4 ft r
e . l g dpi fl
n e ea ,
a e a on an a n u

i k
s c h d p rt d th i l if
n es s, e O th ed y f hi
a e s e . n e a o s

d th h di t t d l tt r t hi fri d d b f t r
ea e c a e a e e o s en an en e a c o ,

A gu t
u D uk s us f Br u wi k W lf b ii t t l e o H m d ns c -
o en e . e a e

an e ff rt t ig i t w r t t h t w fir t l tt r
o o s n f hi o e e o s e e s O s

na m d i th
e ant f w ri ti g t h thir d h
,
n x pi r d
e ac o n e ,
e e e .

Fr m l r vi w f hi l if d pi i I m t
o a c o se e e o s e an o n o n s, a no

on ly ti fi d th t A dr a w r t th th r w rk whi h
sa s e a n e o e e ee o s c

l i d th f d ti f R i r i i m b t I
a e o un a l rly
on o o s c uc a n s ,
u see c ea

why h wr t th m e Th vil f G rm y w r th
o e e . e e s o e an e e en

eno rm d th
o us i ty f m gr t r f rm w
an e n ece ss o so e ea e o as

u i v r lly
n dmi tt d
e sa A y u g m w i th t
a e . s a o n an ou ex

p i A dr a i m gi d th t thi r f rm w uld b
e r e n c e, n e a ne a s e o o e
388 IN QUIR Y I NTO TH E OR I GI N O F THE

l with h
s e ves i ty fr m t hsuc di d t
a h so c e : o es e
'

ca n a es e

migh t gr d lly l t th m mb r f t h t r l
a ua se ec i ty e e e s o a ea so c e

whi h h p r j t d Th p r t i
c e o ec e f th t ibl. e e en s o n s o e o s en s e

soc ei ty w r i d d ill i e e b t b f r th y
n ee ld us o n s : u ,
e o e e co u

b d t t d
e e ec e h by t h w p as lyt th p
s uc e ne ro s e es, e se ro

se lyt w ld b m
es ou t d with hi m lf d ( ec o e co n n e c e se an as

h e h p d) m l d d t
o e bl pi r ti
ou O thi
e o ne er as a on s . n s

vi w f A dr a r l i t ti
e o n w e drt d t
’
s ea n en o n s, e un e s an a

o n ce th g d f th e tr di t ry l g g
r o un o e con a c o an ua e

wh i h h h l d b
c t tr l gy d th tr m t ti f
e e a ou as o o an e ans u a on o

m t l e a shi tiri l w rk h w th t h l k d
s sa ca o s s o a e oo e

thr gh t h f ll i f hi g wi th p tr ti g y
ou e o es o s a e a en e a n e e .

H p k with t l r ti th f th f lli —
e s ea s o e a on en o es e o es as an

e x t rio e i t th
c c o n c ess o n
g ; h d m t h m i o e a e e co n e ns e n

hi w
s o t ri h r t r
n eso e r ligi phil ph r
c c a ac e as a e o us oso e .

W i hi g t s ili t p r j d i
n o h d
co n c t f rb ra e e u ces , e o es n o o ea

to b i t hi a h m w i th th s sc d l i e b t h i
es e se e u s o ns u e s

r ful t l t u k w th t th y with hi
ca e o e s i ty
no a e are s so c e

m r ma me e ll t r l p r it th di r t d
g a or co a e a u su s, e ec an

m i b i g tr phil ph y d r ligi —M
a n o ne e n ue o so an e on e an

ti m i p p i t i t t h l i m f A d a i t h b
e, n O . os on o e c a s o n re ,
as e en

as k d why h di d t v w th thr b k hi w
e e no a o e ee oo s as s o n

co m p i ti Ios w r th t t h v d
on . an s t fir t e a o a e o n e so a s

w ul d h v d f t d th h m A ft r w rd h h d
o a e e ea e e sc e e . e a s e a

s till b tt r r e f d i v wi g th m
e eas o n s I wh t or sa o n e . n a

e ver w y h m t t h v p bli h d th w rk i t i
a e ea n o a e u s e e o s, s

l r th t th y w r i f t pri t d wi th t hi
c ea a e e e n ac n e ou s con

s en t A p O f h tili ty d pi i f ll w d
. n u r ar o os an s us c on o o e

t h p bli ti
e uw hi h m d i t ca on ,ry f t h th r c a e n ec e s s a or e au o

t o li hi d If h w l d
e .t ri k h i w e f ty ou no s s o n sa e ,

an d m k i t i mp a i bl f e hi p r j t t oss d e or s o ec s o s uc ce e
 U CIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS
R OS I C R 389 -
.

u d r
n y t h er h p ant h th ro w ell d ts a e, e au o as ca e on o

di w th m A d r a d i d
so n e d . p td n e so : an ,
as a s us ec e

pr h
e so n , v j i d i p bli th p rty f th
e e en o ne n u c e a o o se

wh ri d i l d th w h l
o cu e hi m r Mr pi e o e as a c e a .
*
o e r

t ly h w v r
va e ,
d i h i p th m
o e e m m ir
,
an f n s os u o us e o s O

hi m lf w fi d th t hse ,
wh r d i v w th w rk
e n a e no e e sa o s e o s .

I d d th b r f t f hi b i g
n ee e f a ed ly th ac th r o s e n c o n es s e e au o

o f th C h mi l N p t i l
e f C h ri ti R y u an os cr o s s

— h r v r b f r h rd f—i l uffi i t t
e ca a s o s

a e o ne e e o e ea O s a one s c en o

vi di t hi l im B ut f rth r if A dr a w
n ca e s c a .t u e ,
n e e re n o

th th r wh w
e au H id gg r i hi H i t i Vi t
o ,
o as e e e n s s or a ae

J o L d u F b i ii m i t i
. a o . th t J g t h la r c a n a ns a un ,
e ce e

b t d m th m ti i
ra e f H mb rg f
a e d d th
a c an t o a u ,
o un e e s ec

o f R i r i d wr t th F m
o s c uc a n s b t wh t
an o e e a a u on a

gr u d 2 S i mply th uth ri ty f A lb rt F bri i

o n on e a o o e a c us ,

wh r p rt d th o t ry i
e o l v r ti
e d ri v d
e s o n cas ua co n e sa o n as e e

fr m o r t ry f th a se c e a rt f H id lb rg (S th o e co u o e e e . ee e

A t E u di t fim Lip i i 1 6 98 p Ot h r
‘

c a r or s en s a , . e s
,

h v a br gh t f rw rd
e oul i m f Gil Gutm o a a c a or es an n ,

s up p rt d by o th r rg m t th th t h w
e no o e a u en an a e as a

di ti g i h d my ti i th t g f my ti i m
s n u s e s c n a a e o s c s .

M h f (P lyhi t I p 1 3 1 d L b
or o o 17 3 2 ) h s . . .
,
e . u e cae, as

a r m rk w hi h if tr mi gh t l v A d r a i p
e a c ,
ue , ea e n e n os

i
sess o n f th th r h i p w i th t t h r f r
O e au ri b i g o s ,
ou e e o e asc n

t ohi m y i fl i t han f r m t i n f t h R
uen ce i n e o a on o e os

r i rd r F r
c uc a n o y h e
p i i t t m u e e,
”
sa s e,
“
n on r sc s an u

i t f hi ridi l h w v it i y di v r
I n t h e m ds o s cu e , o e er, s e as to s co e

th t ef w i t r wh i l gh i g
one o t wi th t h l g h
a r b t
e o s au n no e au e rs u
at th m A d r a l gh d t t h
e . f lli nf th h m whi h
e au e a ose o es o e sc e e c

b w ll k w th t t h g
e e r l f lly f t h g h d mp ll d him
ne a e en e a o o e a e a co e e

t i t rw v wi th i t g i t hi
o n e w b tt r j d gm t
ea e a a ns s o n e e u en .
3 90 IN QUI R Y I NTO THE O R I GIN or THE

s eculis co ll gi t li e a a a o cc u lt a, sed e t s up e ri ri o s ecu o l

se xt o -
d eci m o ) d e Fr a t ern ita te R os e ae Cr i uc s fa ma
p erc r e b uit . t h i m k fl A c co din
t h r g
r d r to s re ar
‘
e o e

e xi t d i th
s e n t ry th t i b f r th
e s i xt th een c en u ,
a s e o e e

y r 1600
ea w if th t h r b k i q ti
ne ,
s o, e ee oo s n ue s on

ar e t tno b id r d o t i ip t i
e f th
co n s e e as an a n c a on o e

rd r b t i t hi t ry H r th th q ti
ri —
o e ,
u as s s o . e e en e ues on

a sesW th br th rh d f R i r i as e do e oo o o s c uc a n s, as e

sc r ib d i t h b k
e n hi t ri l m tt r f f t
es e oo s, an s o ca a e o ac or

a rm o ? Th t i t w
an c e p r r m t i fi
a t i as a u e o an c c on,

migh t b h w by rg m t f
e s m r th
o n I a u en s ar o e an can

a d mi t Th . U i l R f m ti e ( t h fi t f
n ve rsa t h e or a on
’
e rs o e

t hr w rk ) w b rr w d fr m th G r l Rif rm
ee o s as o o e o e en e a e o a

d ll U i
e
’
d i tt S ii d ll Gr i d ltri
n vers e a se e av e a ec a e a a

L tt r ti p bli t di rd i d i A p ll r ’
e e a ,
u wh i h
ca a o ne o o, c o ccu s

i t h R g g li d i P
n e a ua fB l i i I t i tr
o a r n a s so o o cca n . s ue

th t th rli t diti f t h R g gli whi h I h v

a e ea es e on o e a ua o, c a e

s e en , b r th d t f 1 6 15 (i Mi l ) b t th r
ea s e a e o n a no u e e

w as a n editi f th fir t C t i i 1 6 1 2 I d d
on o e s e n ur a n . n ee

B li i hi m lf w
o c ca n d g ll d t d th i 1 6 1 3 (S
se as c u e e o ea n ee

M h lli
a zzuc e S itt i ~
i i p i ii p
cr or . . . .

A t th F m
s o whi h p r p rly t i th p
e a a, c o e co n a n s e re

t d d hi t ry f th rd r i t t m with i t r l
en e s o O e o e ,
ee s n e na

argum t g i t i t lf Th H
en s a a ns f t h H ly se . e o us e o e o

Gh t x i t f t w
os e t ri
s s d i or by b dy o c en u e s, a n s s ee n no o .

F th R y
a er di d
os f th
cr o ss rd r v es , an n on e o e o e e en

Wh i ch has b een a do
p td e by many of th e l r ea n e d : s ee

A r ld
no Hs
’
s i t f t h Ch
. o e ur ch a n d o f rt He e i cs , o o b k ii .
p 2 45 .

t Crit P h il p i
.

Bru ck eri Hi s oso h es , t o m i v p 7 3 5 sq

. . . . l
Ni co ai
rg g i t th r H rd r
. .
,

T m pl t ’
on th e ch a es a a ns e e p i p a rs , a . 164 e e s

tt r Ni l i w rk i t h G rm Mr
. .

’
Le e s on co a s o n e e an e c ury fo r 1 7 8 2 .
3 92 IN QUIR Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE

CHA P TE R IV .

OF TH E I MM E D IA TE R ES U LTS O F TH E FA M A A ND THE

C O NF ES S I O I N G ER M A NY .

TH E s ens a ti
whi h w pr d d th gh ut G
on c as o uc e r ou o er

m y by th w rk i q
an e ti i ffi i tly i
o s n ues on s su c en ev

d d by th r p t d d iti
eu c e e f t h m wh i h p
e ea e e ons o e c a

p ea r ed b tw 1 6 14
e d 1 6
ee n 1 7 b t t ill m ran by t h ,
u s o e e

pr di gi u mm ti whi h f ll w d i th li t r ry
o o s co o on c o o e n e e a

w rl d I th li br ry t G otti g th r i b dy f ’

o n e a a n en e e s a o o

l tt r d dr d t th im gi ry rd r f F th r
e e s a e sse o e a na o e o a e

R y os fr m 1 6 14 t 1 6 1 7 by p r
cr o ss o ff ri g th m
o e s ons O e n e

se lv es asm mb r Th e l tt r e s . fill d w i th m ese e e s ar e e co

p li m t
en ary xpr i ed t t i m i
es s o n s a nf t h h i g h t es on es o e es

r p t d
es ec ,
ll pri t d —th w r i t r
an are a ll gi g th t
n e e e s a e n a ,

bi ge n qu i t d with th d d r f th
un a c a n e i ty ( e a e ss o e so c e as

w ll th y m ig ht) th y
e e ul d t ,
d th m th r gh
e co no s en e ou

an y t h or t h ep bli h an l A
a rt
u i fi t c f c an n e . s ce ca e s o

th i r qu li fi ti m t f th
e a ca o n s, did t h v i os o e c an a es a e n

l d p im
c o se s f th i r k ill i
ec en s l h my d b
o e s n a c e an ca

b li m S m f th l tt r
a e . o e o ig d w i th i i ti l
e e e s ar e s ne n a s

on ly ,
w i th fi t iti u
or m b t c i g r l pl
o s na f es, u as s n ea a c es o

a dd r es sM y th r lit r ry p r
. an o th r w r t
e e a e s o ns e e e e a

th t d y wh f rb r t w it l tt r t th
a a o o o e i ty
o r e e e s o e so c e ,

b t th r w
u t m ll p mph l t
e ou s t i ing th i r pi
a a e s co n a n e o n

io ns O f th r d r d f it pl
e o e ,
f r si d
an o E h s a ce o e e n ce . ac

s u i v wri t r p r t d d t b b tt r i f rm d
c c e ss e e e en e o e e e n o e on

th t p i t th ll hi p r d
a o n an a r Q rr l r s e e ce s s o s . ua e s a o se

p art i t rt
san s s a d p ll i d e t hu p r ron a d s es e u oa an co n ~

fu i s on b m i d ri b bl eca e ri f h r y d
n e sc a e c es o e es an
 UCIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS
R OS I C R 3 93 -
.

a th i m r e s d d fr m v ry e so un r r e m w r f o e e co n e so e e e or

ca ll i g i n th ul r p w r ;
n d th m r
e sec yly th
a o e an e o e co e

i v i i bl
n s i ty r tr t d fr m th p bli
e so c e dv
e ea e o e u c a a n ces,

so m h th m r uc g r d m r w r it d mir r
e o e ea e an a o o us e e s a e s

— d m h th m r bl d thir ty i t t g i t
an so uc e o e oo s s an a on s s .

M tim th r w r m wh fr m th b gi i g
ean e e e e e so e o o e e nn n

h d a p d th g r l d lu i
e s ca e d th r w r
e en e a e s on an e e e e

m y wh h d gr du lly r
an o v r d fr m i t I t w
a a a eco e e o . as

r m rk d th t f th m y pri t d l tt r t th
e a e a o e an n e e e s o e se

i ty th gh
c e ,
rt u ly d ft l r dly writt
ou co u eo s an o en ea n e en ,

none h d b a w r d ; d ll tt mpt t p
ee n an s e e an a a e s o en e

t r t th d rk
a e ei w h i h th a rd r w h r d d
n e ss n c e o e as s ou e

by it k w m m ri li t w r
s un no n i v ly b ffl d
e o a s e e s uc c e s s e a e .

H r
e n c e a o se p i i t h t m b d
a s usd i g l rk
c ond a so e a es ns u e

d r th st n ibl purp f th m y t ri
'

un e e o e s e o s es o ese s e o us

p bli ti
u ca u pi i ons : whi h w a s t r lly tr gth
s c on c as n a u a s en

en e d by wh t w b g t f ll w M y vil a no e an o o o . an e

i mp t r os o s r wh g v th m lv ut f m m a o se o a e e se es o or e

b r f th R i r i rd r ; d p th r di t
e s o e o s c uc a n o e an u on e c e

whi h th y th
c bt i d f
e us O h t d mb r
a ne o r a sea s o n , c ea e nu e s

o f th ir m e y by l h my— f th i r h lth by
one a c e or o e ea

p an ac e as Th i .
p rti l r m d r ee gre t i t n a cu a a e a a n o se a

W t l r t N r mb rg
e z a ,
a d t A g b rg
u e ll w r e ,
an a u s u : a e e

p i
un s h d by teh m g i tr y l t hi e r i
a r i g
s ac ,
on e os s ea s n un n n

th g tl t d
e aun w eh g d
,
anA t thi ri i
o ne as an e . s c s s

t pp d f rw rd p w rf l wri t r wh tt k d th
s e e o a a o e u e ,
o a ac e e

su pp d rd
o se r w i t h m oh r e d h m ly g d uc s co n an o e oo

s en s e : thi w A d r w Lib s H xp
as d th imp
n e au . e e o se e ra c

t i bi lity f th
ca m di t t d r f rm ti —t h i
o e e di a e e o a on e n cr e

bili t y f t h l g d f F th r R y
o e e — d th h l
en o a e os cr o s s an e o

lw o f th pr t d d
n ess o i ewhi h th y pr f d
e en e sc e n ces c e o e ss e .
3 94 IN QUIR Y I NTO THE OR I GIN OF THE

He pi to n ed g v r m t t th
th e a tt ti fu
en on of o e n en s o e co n

i
s ons w hi h th i mp t r
c w r p r du i g d
es e o s u es e e o c n ,
an

p r edi t d frc em t h m r w o l f th w hi
e h h d a en e a o e s c e n es c a

att d d th f ti i m f th A b pti t Th
en e e an a c s o e na a s s . es e

w ri ti g ( f whi h t w w r L ti
n s o Fr kfurt 1 6 15
c o e e a n, an

—
, ,

f li
o o i G rm Erf rt 1 6 1 6 8 ) dd d t
on e n e an, u , ,
VO ,
a e o

oth r f th m t d y w uld p ibly h v l i d

e s o e sa e en en c ,
o o ss a e a

th t rm by u i g th pp r i f ll th R i ru
e s o ca s n e su e ss o n o a e os o

i
c an b k d pr t i oo s an b t thi t r mi ti f th
e e n s o ns : u s e na on o e

m i w d f t d by t w i r um t
an a as e ea e t h fir t w o c c s an ce s : e s as

th e d t f t h P r l i t W i th f ti g r
con uc o e a a ce s s s . r an c ea e

n es s th y h d gh t t pr i t th i m gi ry rd r
e a so u o e ss n o e a na o e

but fi d i g th m lv
,
n n l m t bly r pul d i ll th ir
e se es a en a e se n a e

eff rt
o t l gth th y p
s, a d ; d t r i g dd l y
en e a us e an ,
u n n su en

r u d th y i d t
o n ,
e th r W h t d t urt
sa o o n e an o e a nee o co

thi p rv r rd r y l g r ? W
s e e se o er lv R i an on e e are o u s e es os

r i
c uc a n s as t ll th ti l m rk l i d d w i th
o a e esse n a a s a o n n e

thr b k W l
ee oo s h ly p r
. f gr t k w
e a s o a re o e so n s o ea no

l dg
e we l m k g ld e a so h ll m k i t w a l e o ,
or s a a e : e a so n o

d bt gi
ou ,
b t t im h l l r f rm t h w rld
ve u s u xt r e, s a e o e o e e

na l rm i
ce e thi g ub t ti lly i t i l r
o n es are n o n s s an a s c ea

th t w
a th R i r i
e ar e r d r Up thi th y
e o s c uc a n o e .
”
on s e

w ent i umr u b k d p mphl t t

on n n e o rt s oo s an a e s o as se

th t th y w r th v ry i d ti l rd r i tit t d by
a e e e e e en ca o e ns u e

F th r R y
a e d d os ri b d i t h F
cr o s s a n F t i es c e n e a ni a r a e rn

t ti
a s Th p bli mi d w
. e w p rf tly di tr t d
u c n as n o e ec s ac e

no m k w wh t t thi k
an ne d th p r ar b m o n an e u oa ec a e

gr t r th v r Th th r ir m t
ea e an e e
‘

. whi h d e o e c cu s an ce , c e

f t d th t d y f Lib x rti w th ’
ea e e en en c o au s e e o n s, as e co n

d t f A dr a] d hi fri d C l r it i th t A d r a
uc o n e an s en s . ea s a n e

j y d th
en o e f fu i
e ti l h b g t b
s ce n e o co n s o n , un e e an o e
3 96 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I GI N OF THE
IN

th t th y h l d b th th b d y d th mi d) A ll
a e ea e o e o an e n .

i y g mn a d pr f d tiri t w
o un an an a o e sse sa s ,
as

t r l d x bl But i f w y r A dr a] w
na u a an e cus a e . n a e ea s n e as

s h k d t fi d t h t th d l u i
oc e o h d t k
n fi m r t a e e s on a a en r oo

i t h p bli m i d
n e uOf t h m y c th r wh wr tn . e an au o s o o e

with i r d ig t u t a s n ce e th ti f
es n o co n e n an c e e no on o a

pr t d d R i r i
e en e i ty I h ll h r m ti
o s c u c an so c e s a e e en on a

f w f th m t m m r bl
e o e 1 A wri t r
os lli g him e o a e -
. e ca n

se lf Juli u a C mp i wr t xpr ly t
an s tfa s o e e e ss o a cco un or

th R i ru i
e os c t r v l i g th m lv
c a ns d tno e ea n e se e s, an no

an s w ri g th l tt r ddr d t th m H w him
e n e e e s a esse o e . e as

se lf h id m mb r f th rd r ; but i ll hi
, e sa ,
a e e o e o e n a s

tr v l h h d m t but thr th r m mb r th r b i g
a e s e a e ee o e e e s, e e e n

(as b pr m
e d ) m r
es u p r teh rt h w rt h
no y o e e so n s o n e ea o

o fb i g tru t d with i t my t ri
e n en Th R i ru i
s e s s e es . e os c c an

w i d m w t b m r xt iv ly diff d i futur
s o as o en s us e n e,

—2
e o e e e

b ut till s t t b h wk d b ut i m rk t pl
no o e a e a o n a e a ces .

J liu S p rb r f A h lt D u ( rdi g t m
u s e e ,
o n a -
ess a ac co n o co

m r p t ) wr t th E h f th divi ly ill mi
on e u e o e
*
e c o O e ne u n

t d fr t r ity f th d mir bl rd r f th R C I
a e a e n o e a a e o e o e . .
”
n

thi th r i p g whi h I r mm d t th p
s e e s a assa e c eco en o e es e

i l
c a ti f F m
no ce —H vi g m i t i d th
o Te e -
as o n s z a n a n a ne e

p r b b
o ili ty
a f t h R i r i o pr t i t he gr d o s c u c an e en s o n s o n e o un

th t h m g li D i h d fr m th r ti d w
a s uc a na a e a o e c ea on o n

w rd b
a s fi d d t th k pi g f f w i di vid l
ee n c o n e o e ee n o a e n ua s ,

a gr bly t whi h h ffi rm th t A d m w th fir t
e ea o c e a s a a as e s

r t t g l vr
This was p i n ed a t Da n z i i n 1 6 1 6 Ni co ai, h owe e ,
— t r rb r
.

it it r t
c es a n ed i o n
p i n e d i n 1 6 1 5 W h e h e S p e e w a s t h e

t r t q i t ttl
a u h o , is a
p o i n n o t u e s e ed K a t z a uer, in hi s Disser t d e

r J
. .

tk
R oswcr u ei a n i s , p 3 8 , a es him fo r t h e sa m e p e so n as uli an us
i r i t r l gr vr r b bl
.

t
a Ca m p s : b ut f o m n e n a o un d s h is is e y i mp o a e .
 R OS I CR U CIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS -
. 397

R o si c ru i c an o f th e Old Te s t a m en t d S iman eo n th e l t
as ,

he g o es on w h th r t h
to ask e d t e e G p l put
os e an en o

th r t tr diti ? By m
e s ec e a on h w r ; C hri t no ean s e ans e s s

es at bli h d s w e ll g f m gi m g t hi di
a ne
“
co e e o a c
”
a on s s s

c i pl d th gr t r m y t ri
e s, an e w r r v l d t St
ea e s e es e e e ea e o .

Jh o nd S t P ul
an I thi p g whi h I h ll
. a . n s as s a e, c s a

no ti f rth r w fi d th Gr d M t r d th S t
ce a e o n, e n e an -
as e an e

J h f m ry —3 R dti h B t ff w
, .

o n o as o n . t m h
a c re o er as n o so uc

a C bb li t li k Juli
a a s ,
S p rb r e A l h mi t us H e e ,
a s an c e s . e

u d r t
n d th thr R i ru i b k t i lit r l
e s oo e ee os c c an oo s no n a e a or

hi t ri l
s o ca b t ll g ri lly
sen se , u d ripti f th a e o ca as a e sc on o e

t f m ki g g ld d fi di g th Phil ph r t ’
ar o a n o an n n e o so e s s one .

H e v f v ur d th p bli wi th i t rpr t ti f
e en a o e e u c an n e e a on o

it ; th t b th m t i i p p ti l p idi
so a o a er a c i r ce a ra o a s a ur e

w r l i d b r t th pr f
e e a a e W i th thi p r ti l
o e o an e . s ac ca

t t f hi w pr t i it might h v b
es o s o n e e n s o n s, pp d a e e en su o se

th t B t ff w ul d h v
a ro o er x p d h i m lf
o i mp
a e e ose se a s an os

t or b t thu tr ry hi w rk ld w ll d w r
on e con a s o s so e ,
an e e

se v r l tim r pri t d 4 A f m r i mp rt t p
e a es e n e .
-
. ar o e o an er

son i t h hi t ry f R i r i i m w
n e s o o Mi h l M i r o s c uc an s as c ae a e

h it w
e th t fi t tr pl t d it i t E gl d wh r
as a rs an s an e n o n an ,
e e

(as w h lle s
) i t l
a d lt i
seem t ly t m r l
e t i g ff
u t a e o o e as n e ec s

t h i G rm y H w b r i H l t i
an n e an . e d w as o n n o s e n, an as

phy i i t th Emp r r R d lph I I wh b ing

s c an o e e o u o .
,
o, e

p d
o s s e ss eby t h m y t i l fr y e f t h g s t fca en z O e a e, s en or

hi m t Pr gu o I 1 6 2 2 h d i d t M g d b rg h v i g
a e . n e e a a e u ,
a n

p r v i
e ly tr
o usv l l d xt i v
a lye d
e p rt i u l erl y t en s e an a c a o

E gl d —Hi w rk
n an m g t h r r i ti
s o f b i bli
s ar e a on e a es o o

gr phy d f t h v ry high pri

a ,
an e c Th fir t f t h m
e ces . e s O e ,

w hi h c r r
c o n ce n s
p t i qu i ryo ur i t h t t i tl d
es en n ,
s a en e

J o ens S v F e er us :
o f 1 6 1 7 I t i
r a nc ddr d (i . . s a es se n a
3 98 QUIR Y I NTO THE O R I GI N OF THE
IN

d di t i
e ca wri tt on h i r d fr m E gl d t B h en on s oa o n an o o e

m ib v r hy mi m tib p G m i m ”
mi ) a ,
“
o n us e es c ee a an us er er an a ,

d m g t th m m r p i lly illi rdi i dh “

an a on s e o e es ec a o n a uc

d li t
e ti
es ce n t F ma F t ,
i t ti
a t C f i
a a ra e r n a s e o n es s o n e s u

d a t pr b b il i m Thi w rk it p
”
a dmi ra n ef t t o a a ni es a o . s o ,
a

p r
ea s h d b w i tt
a i E gl e end O h i r r t r t
en n n an . n s e u n o

G r m y h b m q i t d w i th t h fi r
e an e eca tr
e ac ua n e e e ce c o n o

v r y th R i r i
e e on t ; d h firmly b li v d
e o s c uc a n s ec an as e e e e

i th
n xi t e f e h t h
s e nce o gh t t i tr d s uc a s ec ,
e so u o n o uce

h i m lf t i t
se ti ; b t fi di g thi i mp ibl h t
o s no ce u ,
n n s o ss e, e se

h im l f t se t bli h h rd r by hi w ff rt ; d
o es a s s uc an o e s o n e o s an

i hi f t r w riti g h
n s u u e p k f i t lr dy x i
n t i s g e s o e o as a ea e s n

gi g f v
o n so t p bli h i t l w
ar e
(
e n aswhi h i d d h d o u s s a s c n ee a

pr vi ly b d by th th r f t h E h ) Fr m
e o us ee n one e au o o e c o . o

th pri ip l w rk wh i h h wr t
e nc a thi ubj t
o c e o e on s s ec ,

en ti tl d i l ti um p t l m
e s en I h ll m k os c a o r es ,
*
s a a e an ex

tr t b u i thi w rk i t i th t w m t with th
ac ,
e ca s e n s o s a e ee e

fir t tr s f M ry N t r i y t b ut h lf
a ce s o as o n .
“
a u e s e a un

v il d W h t w w t i hi fly xp ri m t d t
’

e e . a e an s c e e e en an en

t tia i q i ry
ve Gr t th r f r
n u . u blig ti t ea ,
e e o e, a r e o r O a ons o

th R i r i
e f l b uri g t up ply thi w t
o s c uc a n s or a o n o s s an .

Th i r w igh ti t my t ry i
e e U i v r l M di i S h
es s e s a n e sa e c ne . uc

a C th l i a li hi d i
o cont r It i h w v r es n na u e . s, o e e ,
no

s impl b t ev ry mp d m di i
u a e F t f th
co o un e c ne . or o u o e

m t p bbl
ea n es d w d m di ie es an d g ld i ee s, e c n e, a n even o ,
s

t b o xtr t d
e e H th t d bt th
ac e . xi t f e a ou s e e s en ce o

S il t i m p t l m r en hu Tr t t A p l g ti
os c a q o es , . e . ac a us o o e cu s , uo

c a us es l m Cl m wm (
n on so u l ti m) F t a it t i
or s eu r e ve a onu r a er n a s

G m i
er d R C
a n ces d t S i l tii (
e d d it ,
d i g
se e en seu n o n r e as , a s n u

l r mv t p i i)t d t t dm t t A tr
. .

o u o a re s o ns on s ra un ur e e o n s ra n ur . u o e

Mi h l M i r I mp C i t C m it t M d D t F
c ae e a e o, .
f
ons s . o e, s e . oc . ra n c o .

1 61 7
40 0 QUI R Y
IN I NTO THE OR I G I N OF THE

ha d ne v r d ig
e es n ed . Th e p u i c h a d bl a cc e r di t e d th e
b k b
cha r la ta n e r i e o f w l m t th t hi s oo s, u t g v a e no e co e o a

f th
or k f whi h thi h l t i w d pt d
e sa e o c s c a r a a ner e as a o e as

a v hi l Th Al h my h d b
e c e . p pr v d th m r l
e c e a e en a o e ,
e o a

an d r li gi u h m e light d A d i ti w r
o s sc e e s e . n s oc e es e e

f r mi g v
o m g t th l r d up
n e th b i
en a f ll on s e ea n e on e as s o a

th t w a f l i th y t m t th
as x l i f ll th t
a se n e s s e ,
o e e c us o n o a a

w tr
as Th i w uep t l
. w hi h uld l
s g r as a s ec a c e c co no on e

b v i w d i t h li gh t f j k
e e e t h f lly w
n b m e o a o e e o as s co

i g t
n ri o o sed A dr a] t h i m lf to us : t r t it
an n e se se o co un e ac

wi th ll hi p w r a F thi p rp h w p bli h d
s o e s . or s u os e e no u s e

h i s Che mi ca l Nup ti a ls of Chri s ti a n R osycr oss , whi ch h e

ha d w i r tt en in 1 6 0 1 2 -

(w h en o nl y in hi s si xt e en th
y r) b t t pri t d Thi i
ea ,
u nomi r m f n e . s s a co c o a n ce o

e xtr rdi ry t l t th v rt p rp
ao na f it b i g
a en ,
e co e u ose o e n a

r fi d d d li t b t r f t h P d t Th p hi t
e ne an e ca e an e o e e an s, eo s o s s,

G ldm ko d E th u i t
a f v ry l
e rs , a n w i t h wh m n s as s o e e c as s o

G rm y t th t tim w rm d I hi f rm r w rk
e an a a e s a e . n s o e o s

h h d tr t d t h P r
e a l i t wi th f rb r
ea e h pi ge a a ce s s s o e a an ce , o n

by h tr tm t t h v w th m v r t hi w
s uc ea en o a e on e o e o s o n

l v t d d i g b ut i thi th y w r i v t d wi th
e e a e es ns : n s e e e n es e

th p d
e ca b ll U f rt ant ly f t h p er p f
s . n o un a e or e u o se o

A dr a h w v r v
n e ,
thi r m o w e w ll w d by
e ,
e en s o an ce as s a o e

t h p bli
e tr u d ri hi t ry Up th i i
c as ue a n se o us s o . on s, n

t h f ll wi g y r h p bl i h d
e o o ll ti f tiri l
n ea ,
e u s e a co ec on o sa ca

di l g u u d r t h ti tl f M ip p u ; i di l ty i
a o es n e e e o en s s ve a sa r

co ru m ce n turi a , i na ni ta tum n os tr a ti um Sp eculum In

g —r v l ti
.

thi s he mo r e Op e n ly v u n eil s his tr ue d esi n e o u on

of m th d i th e d o i d ng r l r li e a rt s an s c en ce s, a n a en e a e

gi uo r f r m
s t i Th ff
e ort f A d r a war dond . e e o s o n e e e s eco n e

by th f h i fri d
o se p i lly f I us A g
O s en s, es ec a o r e n ae ,
nos
 R OS I OR U OIA Ns A ND ER EE -
MA S ONS . 401

tus, an d o f J
b rti u d r th m f M
Oh . V a l Al . e n e e na e o en a

pi us B t h wr t with gr t
. e rgy g i t th R i
o e ea en e a a ns e os

cr ucl a n s th f rm r i d d fr m h vi g i r i lly
e o e n ee ,
o a n o n ca

styl d him lf
e u w rth y l rk f th Fr t r i ty f
se an n o c e o e a e n o

th R e h . b l d by m l r d writ r
as e en c a sse so e ea n e e s on

th R i r i
e f th t
o s c uc a n s as o n e o t b t it i i mp ibl a s ec u s o ss e

t r d h i writi g w ith ut d t ti g th l rki g

o ea s n s ti r o e ec n e u n sa e .

S o on aft r th wri t r
e l r d f r ig r pl d th
e se e s, a ea n e o e ne a ce e

R i r i
o s c uc a npr t i i till m r l di r u li ght
e en s o n s n a s o e u c o s

thi w th l br t d Th m C mp ll I hi
s as e ce e a e o as a an e a . n s

w rk p th S p i h M r hy whi h w tr l t d
o u on e an s ona c c as an s a e

i t G rm — —
,

n o p bl
e i h d an d u i v r llyu r d i s G e an n e sa ea n er

m y an m t im so b f r th rigi l w rk pp r d
e e
*
e o e e o na o a ea e ,

th I t li
e phil ph r — p ki g f th f lli f th
a an o so e s ea n o e o es o e

a g
— t
e h xp r hi
us em l f f t h R C
e sses T h t t h se o e . a e

wh l f Chri t d m t m with u h h d ( i R
o e o s en o ee s s c ea s vz . e

f rm ti
o j bb r ) w h v
a on -
o pr f m r th w
e s e a e one oo o e an as

w t d i th Fr t r i ty f th R C F
an e n e r ly w
a e n o e o r s ca c e as

th t b rdity h t h d wh — twi th t di g it w
. .

a a su a c e ,
en no s an n as

m y t iman d l r d t b es t hi g m r th
ec a e lu u o e no n o e an a s s

i g i i i mi m l
n en i i ti
n m r h x f
u m m
a s c v en s, a e e oa o so e an

o f w it tr bl d wi th ou p fl i t
e
y f y t hf l p i r i t
a su er u o ou u s s

y t
e b ,
i t d l t i r
e c au s e f r m t i d iea pr t n t e o a ons an n e en c e s o

my ti l rt s t i tw y fr m v ry
ca a s, s ra try i Chri t a o e e c o un n s en

d m pi u
o d l r d m
o s anp iv ly rr d ri g ea n e , en , as s e su en e n

th m lv d p t thi d lu i m d ff r f th ir
e se es u es o s e s o n, a e O e s o e

g d wi h
oo d rvi s m by
es an m ; th r
se y
ce s so e na e o e s ano n

bl
I t was pu i sh ed i n 1 6 2 0 , a t whi ch ime C amp an el t l w a a s co n

fi ri l
n ed i n p so n a t Na p es The pu sh e s h a d o . bli r bt i d a ne the
origi l py ith r fr m
na co ,
e e o s o me tr v ll r
a e e , or du ri g th ir
n e
'

o wn

r i d i I t ly
es en ce n a .

VOL . X VI .
 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

m u ly b ut
o s ,
t tly m i t i i g th t th br th r f
co n s a n a n a n n a e o e s o

uld i ly di v r th ir m by S l m ’
th R C
e . . co eas s co e e na es o o on s

mi rr r o th r bb l i ti m
or o e ca Ny t a h s
p c ea ns a o s uc a as s

—
.
,

o f b a rd i ty
su d i d th y dv th t th y r pr t d
e a a n ce a e e esen e

t h fi t f t h th r
e rs o R i r i e b k (th U i
ee l
o s c uc a n oo s e n ver s a

R f m ti )
e or a hi gh my t ry
on as d xp u d d i t i
a s e ,
an e o n e n

a h mi l
c e ca if it h d
s en s e ti d as rypti l a co n a n e a c ca

a cco u t f th
n ot f g ld m k i g wh r
e ar o it i o -
a n ,
e eas s no

thi g m r th
n o e li t r l tr l ti wrd f w rd
an a e a ans a o n, o or o ,

f th P r f B li i Th ff t f ll thi ”

ri di ul d tir w —th t i G rm y th r i
o e a n ass o o o cca n . e e ec o a s

c e an sa e as a n e an ,
as e e s

th eb t r es t b li v
e as o n r g l r l dg f R i
o e e e, no e u a o e o os

cr u i w
c an s v r t bli h d D C t wh h d
as e e es a s e . es o r es , o a

h rd gr t d l f t lk b ut th m i 1 6 1 9 d uri g
ea a ea ea o a a o e n ,
n

hi r i d
s es t Fr kf rt
en c e a th M i an gh t t o -
on -
e -
a n e, s o u o co n

n ec t h i m lf wi th se m l dg (f whi h h w so e ft r o e or c e as a e

w rd xp d t th ri di l f hi
a s e ose o mi ) b ut t h
e cu e o s e ne es e

im p i bi li ty f fi di g
o ss o
y b dy f tnh m f nr m lly an o o e o a co n

t d t g th r
n ec e o d a p ru l f th R i r i
e e ,
an wri t
e sa o e o s c uc a n

i g
n ti fi d him i th d th t
s, sa s e u h
n rd r w e en a no s c o e as

in e xi t s en c eM y y r ft r L ib itz m t th
. an ea s a e e n ca e o e

sa m e lu i
co n c H w s on . t ll y t d i rly
e a s a c ua c o n n ec e n ea

lif w ith i di t i ty f th R C i N r mb rg
e a so -
s an so c e o e . . n u e e :

for e v t thi d y th r i bvi u ly thi g t p

en a s a e e s o o s no n o re

v t a y i ty i y pl fr m mi g th t
en n soc e n an y ace o ass u n a o r an

o th rti tl b t th t th y w r t
e e: u a t d tr di ti lly
e e e no c o n n ec e a ona

wi th th ll g d i ty f F th r R y
l

e a e e so c e L ib it o a e os c ro ss , , e n z

w vi d
as c o n 11 m p
n ce . it
‘
y h i l tt r t e aro ,
”
sa s e n a e e o

a fi d p bli h d by F ll r i th Ot i m H
r en u s e e m e n e u a nno ver a nu

(p . i l m p i t q t t
e q l
ar o di t d ue ou c e, ue
’
on a es

Fr r d l C ix d l R
e es e a re tu pur i v ti d
e a o s e, e s ne e n en on c
 QUI RY I NTO THE OR I GI N OF THE
IN

h en ce it h h pp asd th t w h t v r
a en e umb r t h a ,
a e e n e e re

m y h v b
a a ef i di vi d l my ti
ee n o n lli g th m lv ua s cs c a n e se es

R i ru i
os c c an s , ll tiv b dy f R i r u i
no co ec t e o o os c c an s a c <

i g i
n n j ti w v r m tur d d tu lly
c o n un c on as e e a e an ac a

es at bli h d i G rm y I E gl d th
s e n e an w. n n an e cas e as

o th r wi f th r
e se : I h ll h w t h
or e e, as rd r till b s a s o ,
e o e s su

i t u d r
s s s n diff r t
e a m B ut thi will f ur i h
e en na e . s n s

m tt r fa e p r t h pt r M tim
or a se a a e c w rd a e . e an e o ne o

r m i t b i d f A dr a l b ur wi th r p t t th
e a ns o e sa o n e
’
s a o s es ec o e

R i ru ios c H w
c an s . t t t wi th pp i g gr v ly
e as n o c o n en o os n a e

a d n tiri lly th
sa ca u i ti whi h l r d m
e e rro n e o s soc e es c ea n e en

wr e e a tt mpti g t f u d up hi w r m
e n o o n f th on s o n o an ce O e

F m F t
a a i t ti b t l b ur d m r
r a er n a s, r tly th
u a o e o e e a n es an

e v r t m t r d t t bli h th t g ui
e o a u e an o i ty
es a s a en ne soc e

f or t h pr p g t i e o f tr th wh i h h d b
a a on o th r l u ,
c a een e ea

th ugh mi i t rpr t d bj t f hi r m
o s n e e e o d i ec o s o a n ce an n

d d f hi wh l lif S h
ee O s o e i ty h li v d t
e . uc a so c e e e o se e

a cc o mp li h d s d i e rd r t m rk p wh t f d
: an ,
n o e o a u on a o un a

ti h pl d ll h p f y gr t i mpr v m t i
on e a ce a o es o an ea o e en n

th ri v l f I t l y i
e a o i a d h d gr tl y t h t rt f G rm y
n s c en ce, a n a ea e s a o e an

an d E gl d i g n an l i ll mi ti S h w th ffi i tly
n e n era u na on . e as us su c en

p r t t
o ec ed fr m h d
o l i su cT h f a P r f r
e us o n B h l B t us ar o es s o u e u
—
. .

p a ce t a w u r t,
h y P f
o r I t h tr ltr fy rb k
r o e ss o , e an s a o o ou oo

a ffirm th t F r a h d t th
a n ce t rt f E gl d w t d th
a no e s a o n an ,
n or an e en

or i t h i g bl r l m t
s n ce e no f r d li ty
e e e t h hi t y f
en s o c e u ,
as e s or o

A im l M g t i m
n a a d m y th r f t ti f lli
ne s an b f r th t
an o e an as c o es e o e a

h v a ffi i tl y h w
e su c en B t h h s o lw y w t d t h bl r
n u s e as a a s an e e no e

r i
.

(i . t
s.h i m eg i t i v ) a l m na t f d el ty e eO t hien s t o c e u . n s a cco un

t h Fr e h h v
en c lw y b a e a i rr li gi a p pls A d th
een an e o us eo e . n e

h m f F th R y w t m h e t d wit h r l i
‘
sc e e o a er os cre ss as oo uc c o nn c e e

g i o us f l i gee d m
n v d t
s, a n m h d r o r lei gi i m
oop l t uc un e a e o us u s e, o

r mm d it lf t t h Fr h Thi r
ec o en se o e p rt h w v en c . s eas o n a a , o e er,

a cc id t h d m h t d with th ill f rt f R i r i i m
en a uc o o e o un e o o s c uc an s
 R O S I OR U OI A NS A ND FREE MAS ONS -
. 40 5

th e co n d iti on of h uman tr
n a u e, ll d it by th m
he ca e e na e

of the Chr is ti a n F r a ter ni ty . Thi f t I h v r s rd d

ac a e ec o e ,

in rd r t
o e o co m pl t the e e a cc o u t f A dr
n ohi t ry i n ea s
’
s o n

r l ti t
e a on o R os i ru i i m
c c an s : b t I h ll
u t f rth r p u
s a no u e r

s ue t h e hi s t ry f th Ch i ti F t i ty/f it i
o o e r s an r a er n as s no

wa y s c on ne c e t d with th bj t f my pr t i q iry e su ec o esen n u .

P TE R V C HA .

O THE O F N EE M N Y N ENG N
R I GI O F FR -
A SO R I LA D .

TH I h v tr
US d th hi t ry f R i u m m fr m it
a e ace e s o o o s cr CI a s o s

birth i G rm y d h v d d with h wi g th t
n e an an a e en e s o n a ,

fr m t h
o rg ti pp iti
e en e d ri di ul whi h i t
e c o os on an c e c

l tt rly i rr d
a e ll g
n cu l dg f R i ru i
e ,
no co e e or o e o os c c an

br thr pr f i g lt k wl dg d mm i ti g
e e n, o ess n o c cu no e e an co un ca n

i t u d r l m f rm
n e d v w f
so e r y
n b h w
o s an o s o s ec ec ,
ca n e s o n

fr m hi t ri l r
o rd t h v b
s o ca v r t bli h d i
e co s o a e ee n e e es a s e n

G rm y I h ll w u d rt k t pr v th t R i
e an . s a no n e a e o o e a os

cr u i i m w
c an s tr pl t d t E gl d wh r i t fl
as an s an e o n an ,
e e o ur

i h d u d r
e e w n m e d r whi h m i t h b
a ne na e , un e c na e as ee n

i
s n ce r e exp rt d t-
i mm o wi th th th r u
e o us n co on e o e co n

tri f C h i t d m F I ffirm s th m i th i
es o r s en o . or a ,
a e a n es s

o f my ludi g l b ur TH T EE M N Y NE THE
co n c n a o s, A FR -
A SO R Is I R

M E N E S TH N
OR OR L S N M MO E A R OS I OR U OI A IS As D I FI D BY

TH OS E WH O TR A NS P LA NTED I T I NTO ENGLA ND .

A t th e b gie nn i n g of th e se v t
en een th c en u t ry man y
S ee th e I n vi ta ti o F r a terni ta ti s Chris ti a d S a cri a/mor i e ca/n
d i d a tos A en e , 1 6 1 7 rg t r t h e Chr is ti a noe soci eta tis id ea
Tub i nges, 1 62 4 t h e Ver ne un i on i s i n Chri s ta Jesu weci men
’

t r rk bj t
No rimb , 1 6 2 8 an d o h e wo s o n t h e sam e su ec
. A is o f . l t
br
t h e m em e s c o mp o s in gt r t Br t r
his Ch is i an o h e h o o d, whi ch co n

lb r tr ’
t t ll r r
tin ued i t s a o u s af e An dr ea s d ea h , is s i p e se ved .
 40 6 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I GIN o r THE
IN

l r d h d i E gl d w r
ea n e ea s pi d with Th
n n an e e o cc u e eo ~

so phy C bb li m d A l h my m g t th pr f
,
a a s ,
an c e : a on s e oo s

o f thi (f m y f w hi h s or t h A than O oi ) c se e e en oe z o n ens es

m y b a it d th w rk e c f J h P d g
e e f N rb rt o s o o n or a e, o o e ,

o f Th m d S m l N rt
o as an b ut b v a ll (i r f r
ue e o n, a o e a n e e

en ce t u pr t i q iry) f R b rt Fludd Fl dd
o o r es en n u o o e . u

it w wha s, v r w th uth r f t h S mm m
or o so e e as e a o o e u u

B m 1 6 2 9 t h t mu t b
on u id r d
,
t h i mm di t
a s e c o ns e e as e e a e

x f tha f Fr
er m ory A d r e: w
ee -
it rmt
aso n ,
as n e as s e o e

f th r
a W h t w th p rti ul r
e . a i f hi
as w e a c a o c c as o n o s o n

fi t q i t
rs ac with R i ru i i m i t r rd d
ua n an ce os c c an s ,
s no e co e

a ll th b k f A l h my
e oo th r
s o lt k wl dg c e or o e o ccu no e e,

p ubli h d i G rm y w r t th t tim i mm di t ly
s e n e an ,
e e a a e e a e

ca rri d v r t E gl d—p r vi d d th y w r writt

e o e o n an o e e e e en

i L ti
n ad if writt n i G rm
an ,
w r tr en n e an , e e so on a ns

l t d f th b fit f E gli h t ud t H m y
a e or e en e o n s s en s . e a

th r f r h v g i d hi k wl dg imm di t ly fr m
e e o e a e a ne s no e e e a e o

t h th r e R i r i ee b k B t i t i m r pr b bl
o s c uc a n oo s . u s o e o a e

th t h q ir d hi k wl dg
a e ac u thi h d fr m hi
e s no e e on s ea o s

fri d M i r (m ti
en d i th pr
a e di g h pt r) wh
en one n e e ce n c a e o

w asi tim t wi th Fl d d dur i g hi

n a e t y i E gl d u n s s a n n an ,

an d rr p d d with him ft r h l ft i t A t ll
'

co es on e a e e e . a

e v t h m t h v b i i ti t d i t R i r i i m
en s e us a e ee n n a e n o o s c uc an s

a t rly p ri d h vi g p bli h d hi p l gy f i t
a n ea e o
" a n u s e s a o o or
,

in th y r 1 6 1 7 e Thi i d d i d i d t b hi
ea . s n ee s en e o e s

w rk th gh rib d t him i th titl p g b t

o ,
ou as c e o n e e a e : u ,

b th t
e it m y i t w
a as t y r t t h
a w ,
rk f t h as a an a e e o o e

Tr t t p l g t i
a c a us— i t g i t ta m S i t ti d R
o o e fi
cus n e r a e oc e a s e ose

C r uc ed f d A th re en R b rten s. D Fl t i b A gl
u o s o e o e uc us , n o,

MD . . L . Lug d B a t 1 6 1 7
. . .
40 8 QUIR Y I NTO THE ORI GIN o r THE
IN

h rd pr d u d r hi
a e s se i i b ili ty t
n e ig t h i s c o n s c o us na o ass n e r

pl f b d
a ce o v d th q ti i hi
a o e, e w r t
a es e ues on n s a ns e o

G di (p bli h d i 1 63 3) by f rm lly wi th dr wi g
as se n u s e n o a a n

th e na m R i u i e f h vi g
o s cr i t p k
c a ns : f o r, a n o cc as o n o s ea o

th m h ll th m Fr t R C lim i di ti q
e ,
e ca s e e ree . . o s c o ,
ues

nos h d i S p i t (S p h )
o e a m mi
e n es i ll o os vo ca us o ss o o

no mi t( qu m di mi i m t libu v l ig 0
ne an a o o so s er s or a s e o n r

an ti b du ti ) t i bli vi
as o c h mi um j m f
s e n o o ne o n a er e

se p u lt H or t h
”
w h v th e e g ti v qu t i en e a e e ne a e es on

w r d —why d wh th y
.

an s e e d t b ll dan en e ceas e o e ca e

R i ru i
os c B ut w
c an s m d ffir m tiv no co e s a s e co n or a a e

qu ti —why d wh th y b g t b ll d Fr
.
,

es on an en e e an o e ca e ee

m as o ns I 163 3 w h v
. n th t th ld m w e a e s ee n a e o na e as

a b li h d but y t
o s e : w m w as ub tit ut d e no ne na e as s s e

i d f ult f u h
n e a m th y w r tyl d d i t i m
o s c a na e, e e e s e a n er

by th g r l t rm wi m
e en e a Thi h w v r b i g
e se en . s o e e e n

too vg a pp ll ti f m wh wi h d t f rm
ue a n a e a on or en o s e o o

th m lv i t
e se p r t d x l iv i ty
es n o a se w a a e an e c us e so c e ,
a ne

o ne w t b d vi d b ri g
as o e m r p i l llu i
e se ea n a o e s ec a a s on

to th ir h r t ri ti bj t N w th imm di t
e c a ac e s c o ec s . o e e a e

h i t f th
n orm M w e nad riv d fr m th l g d
e as o ns as e e o e e en ,

t i d i th F m F t
c on a n e n i t ti f th e H u
e a f a r a er n a s, o o se o

th H ly Gh t
e o Wh r d wh t w
os . th t h ? e e an a as a o us e

Thi h d bs a ubj t f m h p ul ti i G
ee n a s ec o uc s ec a on n er

m y; an d m y h d ban i mpl an gh t dr a een s e en o u o un e

t d th xpr i f lit r l h u
s an e e d h d i qui d
es s o n o a e a o s e, an a n re

a ft r i t up
e d d w th mpir an B t A dr a h d o n e e e . u n e a

him lf m d i t i mp ibl t d r t d it i y
.

se a e o ss e o un e s an n an

o th r the ll g ri an by d ri bi g i t
an a e o c s e n s e, e sc n as a

b uildi g th t w ld r m i i vi ibl t th g dl
n a ou e a n n s e o
‘
e o e ss

w rld f v r Th phil S hw igh t l h d ”

o or e e . eo us c e ar a so a
 R OS IOR U OI A Ns A ND FR EE MA S ONS
-
. 40 9

sp k f it thu I t i buildi g y h
o en o gr t
s s a n ,
sa s e, a ea

buildi g fn t i t f
,
i b u pr
ca r ens i ly y enes r s e or s, a n ce na an

imp ri l p l e v rywh r vi ibl d y t t

a a a ce, by
e e e e s e an e no s een

th y fm
e e Th i b il di g i f t r pr
es o an td
.
”
s u n n ac e e s en e

th p rp e bj t f th R i r i
u o se o r O A d wh t ec o e o s c uc an s . n a

w th t ? I t w th
as a r t wi d m i th i as e sec e s o ,
or n e r

an —
l gu m g i ( i 1 Phil phy f t r
ag e a c ult v z . . o so o n a u e or o cc

k wl dg f th w rk f G d ; 2 Th l gy th
no e e o e o s o o . eo o ,
or e

ult k wl dg f G d h i m l f ; 3 R li gi Gd ’
o cc no e e o o se . e on, o r o s

o ccul t i t r r w i th t h p i r i t f m ) w h i h th y
n e co u s e e s o an , c e

Im g d t h v b
a i ne tr mitt d fr m A d m thr ugh
o a e een an s e o a o

th bb li t t th m lv
e ca a B t th y di ti g ui h d
s s o e se es . u e s n s e

b twe r l d p iritu l k wl dg f thi

e en a ca n a an a s a no e e o s

m gi a Th c pirit l k wledg i th b i
. e s f ua no e s e us n e ss o

C hri ti i ty s d i ymb l i d by Chri t him lf

an ,
an s s o se s se as a

r k d
oc ,
b ildi g f whi h h i th h d d
an as a u n o c e s e ea an

th f e d ti o unWh t r k a d wh t b uild i g ?
on . y a oc ,
an a n sa s

Fludd A piritu l r k d b uildi g f hum

. S a oc ,
an a n o an

t r i whi h m
n a u e, th
n t d C h ri t t h
c en ar e e s o n es a n s e
*

r r t
co n e But h w h ll t
s one m v
. d rr g o s a s o n es o e an a an e

th m lv i t b ildi g ? Th y m t b m livi g
e se es n o a u n e us ec o e n

t
s o n es : T m t mi i t m t mi i r an s y Fl d d u e n ,
ra n s u e n ,
sa s u ,

d l pi dib
e m tui i l p i d
a viv phil ophi
us or s n a es os os cos .
”

S ummum o num, p 3 7 ig t r
B J
Co n cludi mus i u quo d esus . .

t l il
s i t emp i h um a n g l r tq
a i s an u a i s
p a l i
u e i t a , ex m ort ui s , a p d es

V v ti t tr tt r l i
i i fa c sun h o min es pii i d qu e a n smu a i o n s ea i ab A d am
l i tt tt
p
— vl
a s s a u i n s a um s ues i nn o c en t i ee et p er fec t i o n i s i e a i i et .

l pr apl mbi di ti i ri p ri imi p f ti m M i

.

e os u co n o n s n au u ss er ec on e . as o n c

r d r w ill r m mb r r m y d th i tr d ti f
ea e s e e e a ce e on use on e n o uc on o a

ne w m mb r wh i h t r
e p t h i di
e t i t i b t w
c l d d u ns u on s s nc on e e en ea an

g ld t h ymb l f tr iti fr m th l t t t f A d m t
o as e s o o an s on o e os s a e o a o

th ri gi l d iti f i
e o na d p rf t i
con on o n n o c en c e a n e ec on .
41 0 QUI RY INTO THE ORI GIN OF THE
IN

B ut wh t i li vi g t ? A li vi g t i m
a s a n s one n s o ne s a as on

wh b uil d hi m l f p i t th w ll
o s se p rt f th
u n o e a as a a o e

t mpl f h m
e e O t r Vi m h j u m di tr mut
u an n a u e a u s o ans a

ti ion s n o s d t A p t lu d m i t —
o ce Edm m os o it s, u a a e en s s

i v b i qu J u I th p g w ”
n o st i es es n es . n ese as s a es e s ee

t h ri e f th se o ll g ri m m e a up
e th o xtic na e as ons on e e ne

ti f th f rm r m B t Fludd xpr
on o e o e na thi e. u e e s se s s

a ll g ry till m r pl i ly l wh r
e o s o e D iq a n y e se e e en ue ,
”
sa s

h e, q
“
li t d uab t p er i Fr tr
e deng mm i t
o i er ar a es a e es s us

m di (m o i g m g i ) i qui iti
e an n m a d t p gi
c n s o ne ,
nos o ce a na

sac ar h w th ? N d t A p t l d my t ii
o ,
en os o ce os o a s a s er

p f
er e cti m loneu b A gr i l vev l A hsi t ti typ c o es, e rc ec o

—
,

p t
er i g n i
er eth r u d r t h i me g f heu b d m n e e a e O a s an an

wh ulti v t
o c fi ld f
a es a r hit t wh b ild
e ,
or o an a c ec o u s a

d h d th f rm r typ b d pt d w
‘
h u o se : an ,
a e o e e e en a o e ,
e

s h ul d h v h d F hu b d m i t d f Fr
o a e a ree -
s an an, n s ea o ee

m as o n s .Ag i i th r pl h y A tq
a n, n an o b e a ce , e sa s, ue su

i ti u m di A hi t ti typ
s s o rcm t p ph t ut
ec o n os one ro e a

i ty w th r
”
es difi mu d mum S pi ti
ce s o Th a en es . e soc e as e e

f r t
o e b m
o i e i ty i
a rd r t r pr t
as on c soc e ,
n o e o e e s en

typi lly th t t mpl f th H ly S pirit whi h i t w

ca a e e o e o c as

th i r b i
e t r t i th p i ri t f m
us n es s o e ec Thi n e s o an . s

t mpl w th b tr t f th d tri f Chri t wh

e e as e a s ac o e oc ne o s ,
o

w t h Gr d m t r h
as e an th l igh t fr m t h E t
-
as e : e n ce e o e as ,

o f whi h m h i
c soid i R i r i uc d M
s sa i n o s c uc an an as o n c

b k S t J h w t h b l v d di i pl f Chr i t
oo s . . o n as e e o e sc e o s

h e th
en c l m l br ti f hi f tiv l H vi g
e so e n ce e a on o s es a . a n

m r v ro eo d pt d th
e o n ce a ttribut f m ry th
o e e a es o as o n as e

figur tiv xpr i f th ir bj t th y w r l d t

a e e ess o n o e O e c s, e e e e o

a tt d m r mi t ly t th l g d d hi t ry f th t
en o e nu e o e e en s an s o o a

ar t; d i th an g i th y f d
n es e a ult l gy
a n e o un an occ an a o
41 2 IN QUI R Y I NTO THE ORI GI N O F THE

a ll g ri
e o d th es m b i l di g whi h
an mm d t d
e sa e u n c a cc o o a e

th g ild f build r i th ir pr f i l m ti g
e u o e s n e o ess o n a ee n s

o ff r de e d ir bl m a f rt
es mbli
a e t th e an s o s ec e a ss e es o e

ea rly Fr m A ee pp r t f i mpl m t d
-
as o n s . n a a a us o e en s an

t il u h w r pr t d i th f b l u p l hr
u ens s, s c as e e es e n e n e a u o s se u c e

o f F th r R y
a ew r h r ost lly br ght t g th r
cro ss , e e e e ac ua ou o e e .

A d n rdi gly it i up r rd th t th fir t f rm l
a cco n ,
s on e co a e s o a

an d l m l dg f Fr m
so e n o ie o f whi h ee -
as o n s, o n o cc a s o n o c

th v ry e m
e f Fr m na w fir t publi ly m d
e o ee -
aso n s as s c a e

k w w h ld i M
no n, as H ll M e Al l y n as o n s
’
a ,
’
aso n s e ,

B i gh ll S tr t L d
as n a i th y r 1 6 4 6 ee ,
I t on o n, n e ea . n o

thi l dg it w th t A hm l th A tiqu ry w
s o e as a s o e e n a as

a dmitt d Pri v t m ti g th r m y d ubtl h v

e . a e ee n s e e a o e ss a e

b bfr
ee n d e o et W rr i gt (h anlf w y b tw
one a a n on a -
a e e en

Li v rp l e d M oo h t r) i an xp r ly m ti d i an c es e s e e ss en on e n

th l if f A hm l Fr m ’
e e o b ut t h ms f o e e na e o a e e- as o n s

L dgo with ll th i ig i ttrib t

e, a d i r um e ns n a, a u e s, an c c

t
s a n ces f l dg fi r t m f rw rd i th p g f
o a o e, s ca e o a n e a e o

h i t ry
s o th m I h v m ti
on e d It i p
o ccas n a e en one . s er

h p i r qui t l f t h
a s n rvi
e t t h t t im r d r d
a o e se ces a a e en e e

i th l
n ef th ir h ll t
o an o th t th guild f M e a ,
e c .
,
a e o a so n s

as b dy d wh r th y
a o ,
an t i d ivi d u lly bj e e e are n o n a O ec

ti onabl j y pr d y f ll rd r f m i th
e, en o a e ce en c o a o e s o en n e

righ t t dmi i o d p ya ly h lf f ss o n , a nA hm l a on a -
ees . s o e,

by th w y wh m I h v j u t m ti d
e a ,
o f th a e s en one as o n e o e

ea rli t Fr m
es p p r free m hi-
w r i t i g t
aso n s, a h v ea s o s n s o a e

b e z l u R i ru
e n a ea o
*
Ot h r m mb r
s os cf th ci a n . e e e s o e

Wh en A hm l sp k f t
o eh t i qsi t y f
ea F r m
s r
o y e an u o ee -
as o n ,

h e is t o b e und r t d i th re s oo f di g t h
e rd r f phil
e as co n o un n e o e o o

so ph c i m as o n s wi th th t f t h h di ft m a o( m yh v e an cra a so n s as an a e

d o n e) , or s imply p ki g t h l
as s g g f
ea R i r
n i w h e an ua e o o s c uc a n s , o
 R O S IOR U OIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS -
. 413

l dg
o e we r e Th o ma s G rg W ha rt o n ,
a ph y i i s c an , eo e

Wh rt a O ght d t h m th m t i i
on, u D H wi tt
re e a e a c an , r . e ,

D r P r th di vi
. ea so n d W ill i m Li lly t h pri i
e n e, a n a e nc

p al tr l g
asr f t h d
o o y A ll t
e h m m Ob r i t m u t e a . e e e s, s

b e o b rv d h d u lly mbl d t h ld f tiv l

se e ,
a a nn a ass e e o o a es a

o f tr l g r b f th y w r
as o o e s t d i t l dg
e ore e e e c o nn e c e n o a o e

b ri g th titl f Fr m
ea n e Thi p r v i e o ee -
aso n s . s e o us c o n

nec ti h don d bt p v d t h w y f
a no th l tt r ou a e e a or e a e .

I h ll s w m p t h r ult
a no f my i qui ry i t
su u e es s o n n o

th rigi d t r f F m ry d h ll th
e o n an na u e o re s -
as o n ,
an s a en

co n c lud with bri f ti f e tw a ll t r l e no ce o one or o co a e a

q ti gr wi g t f p pul r rr r th m i
ue s on s o n ou o o a e o s on e a n one .

I Th . rigi l Fr m e o wr i ty th t r
na ee -
as on s e e a so c e a a os e

ou t f th o R i r i m i e rt i ly withi th
o s c uc a n an a, ce a n n e

thi rt y rs fr m 1 63 3 t 1 6 46 d pr b bly b
e en ea o o ,
an o a e

t w 1 6 3 3 d 1 6 40 Th ir bj t w m gi i th
e en an . e o ec as a c n e

ca bb li ti a s th c lt wi d m tr
s en se mi tt d e o ccu s o an s e

fr m th
o b gi i g f th w rl d d m tur d by
e e nn n o e o ,
an a e

C hri t ; t s mm i t thi wh o co th y h d i t t un ca e s en e a ,
o

s ea c r h f i t wh t h y h d i t t
or d b th u d ren e a no an o n e

an o a th f r y o s ec ec .

I I Thi . bj t f Fr m ry w r pr t d
s o ec o ee -
a so n as e esen e

u d r t h f rm f S l m
n e e T mp l
o — typ f th
o o o on s
’
e e as a e o e

tr C h r h wh
ue r r t
u c i , C hr i t Thi o se co n e -
s on e s s . s

T m pl i t b b ilt f m
e e s li vi g t
o e d u o en , o r n s o n es : an

( as w h v h w )
e rry p th ir tr diti l pr t i t
a e s o n ca u e a ona e en s o n s o

Ad m a t h fir t pr f
as r f the wi d m
s I Fl r o e sso o e s ec re t s o . n o e n ce,

a b t th y r 1 512 th r w r t w i ti ( h C mp g i
ou e ea ,
e e e e o so c e es t e o a n a

d ll C
e a l d t h C mp g i d l P j
a z zu o a a n l ) wh m d th e o a n a e a uo o o a ssu e e

h mm r th ir ig b t th w r m ly vi vi l
’
m as e n s a e as e s n u es e e e er e con a

l b S t h lif f J F R ti i i V ri Vi t d i P itt m
c u s . ee e e o . . us c n as a e e o
'

e t c. R om a 1 7 6 0, p 7 6 .
4 14 Q Y
I N UI R GI N OF THE I NTO THE OR I

th tru
e e m th d
d t f b ui l d i g w ith m
e o an i t i th
ar o n en s e

pr v i
o f m gi t t
n ce o h H a i t i th t ll th
c o e ac . e n ce s a a e

m i
as o n c s ymb l ith r r f r t S l m T mpl
o s e e e e o o o on s
’
e e, o r

a re figur tiv m d f xpr i g th i d

a e o es d d o e ess n e ea s an oc

tri n es f m gi i t h
o a f t h R i ru i
c n d
e s ens e o e os c c an s an

th ir my ti l pr d
e s r i g rl
ca e ecess o s n en e a .

I I I Th Fr . m e h vi g ee -
d pt d ymb l
a s o ns a n o n ce a o e s o s,

t
e c .fr m th
,
o t f m ry t whi h th y w r l d
e ar o as o n ,
o c e e e e

by th l gu g f S riptur w t t
e an a e o c t th m e, en on o c o nn ec e

se lv in rt i d gr with th rd r it lf f h di
es a ce a n e ee e o e se o an

c ar ft m d d p t d th ir di trib uti
a so n s , an a f m mb r
o e e s on o e e s

i t
n o p pr a t i j u r
en y m ces ,d m t ro — C h r
ne i t i e n , an as e s s s

t h Gr d M t r
e an -
d w p u t
as e t d th wh i
anl t l y i g as o ea s a n

th f u d ti
e o nf t h t mpl
a on o f h um t ur e e e o an n a e .

I V Th J w w r p rti ul rly x lud d fr m th

. e e s e e a c a e c e o e

o rigi l l dg na f F o —m es b i g th gr t
o r es as o n s as e n e ea

en e mi f t h Gr d M t r
es o e F th an m r -
i as e . or e sa e ea s o n , n

a l d gr w r x l ud d M h m t
ess e e e, e e e d P g c e a o e an s a n a an s

—Th r
.

e f x ludi g R m C th li w r
eas o n s or e c n o an a o cs e e

th es e : fir t th rigi l F m s ,
e o w r Pr t t ts na re s -
as on s e e o es an

in an a g w h Pr e t t t w
en r i t h li v li
o es an st h t il e e n e e es os

i ty t P pi t o ad i u try w hi h h d
s s, a n uff r d
n a co n c a s e e

d ply fr m P pi h ru lty Th y uld t th r f r

ee o o s c e . e co no e e o e

b e e x p t d t vi w p p ry wi th th l g ui d y f
ec e o e o e e an e es o

m d ro i d iff r
e n n S dly th P pi t w r
e en ce . e co n ,
e a s s e e

e x l ud d prud ti lly
c e u t f t h ir i t l r
en a ,
on a cc o n o e n o e anc e

for it w di ti g i hi g f t r f th R i ru i
as a s n u s n ea u e o e os c c ans

an d Fr m ee th t th y fir t
-
as o n s
-
i v d th i d
a f
e s con ce e e ea o

I t i w ll k w th t
s e til th l tt r d f th v t th
no n a un e a e en o e se e n e en

t ry ll h r h d th b t m di
c en u ,
a c u c t
es a n d th d e es en s c o un e n a n ce e oc

t i f r li gi t l r t i i f t th y r j t d it with h rr r
r ne o e o us o e a on n ac e e ec e o o ,
 QUI R Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

tura ru m i t rpr t t i n e
p ll t i
e a R mo ns L th
o en , vz . an o a n es , u eran ae,

C l i i t
a v n a n es, e c l h b t i p i ligi
.
, ve m l i q m ib i i p i
a ea n n e s re one a ua s s s

pe cul i m t
ar e b li i di
e v i m ?
a F il li
a m m s ri t i p i p sa ac u c s s r es on

d r
e e Nm m m a Chri ti i
, cu j o qn es li g i i t s an , cu uscun ue re o n s, en

d t d
an a m d m m t m ( i i p m Ch i t m q i
un a ea n e e a t l vz . su r s u , u es so a

v i t ) i h q id m
er as n imi
oc u i ll
e m un an r ligi co n se n su es o n es e o n es

t—
,

i
co n ven un At b q t r li gi i t in m ii
v er ,
ua e n us e o n es s es c ere on s

E l i t i h m i
c c es es e x ern s , mp i t i ib
u ( j m di
an s n e t e nv e n on us cu us o s un

h b it
a ii M
us var h m t P t ifi mona c io ru d ti eim g i on cu , c r uc s a ora o, a

nu m pp b t i rol b g ti l mi m d
a o ve a t ne a i ti
o, u nu e n o c e a c cen s o , s n
—
a

fi it
n li ) di r p r i t h q i d m di pt ti
a a a d sc e a e v en ur , t es u e sc e a o n es s un

p t
res er ess en ti l v pi t i my ti
a es lg
eres sa en es s ces e es .

V F . m re s ry it h r d ll f rm f Chri
-
a so n ,
as on o u e a o s o s

t i i ty d mi g th m
an ,
ee p pr x i m
n t i m er l
a o a o ns o e or e ss

r m t t th i d l truth
e o e o e i t b tr t d fr m ll
ea ,
so a s ac e o a

f rm
o sf ivil p li ty
o c li fr m it w bj t o as a en o s o n O ec s

whi h c rdi g t th ir bri f t x pr i

,
a cco n o e l e es e e ss o ns , ar e .

Th gl ry f G d 2 Th
e o o rvi f m
o . e se ce o en .

V I Th r i thi g i th im g ry mythi rit l

e e s no n n e a e , ,
ua ,

ld r Fr e m ry—whi h m y
.

or p rp u f tho ses O e e e e ~

as o n c a

no t b tr ed t th r m a ce f F th r R y
o e o an ce s o a e os cross, as

giv in th F m F t i t ti
en e a a r a er n a s.

PP E ND I X A .

I TH T th
. bj t f th l d r Fr m
A e O w t tec o e e e ee - as o ns as n o o

b ild L rd B
u i m gi ry T mpl
o f S l m
ac o n s
’
a na e e o o o on

Thi w f th hyp th
s dv d by Ni l
as o n e o e o ese s a an ce co aI

th H e f S l m w hi h L rd B
o use o h d k t h d
o o on, c o ac o n a s e c e

i hi r m ti fi cti
n s o f th i l d f B
an l m (N w
c on o e s an o en s a e e

A tl t i ) Ni l i upp
an s d th t th ld r Fr m
,
co a s ose a e e e ee -
a so n s

h d
a ugh t t
so r li d th t f rty y ro ft rw rd ea se an a o ea s a e a s

th y h d h g d th B oni h u f S l m i t
e a c an e e ac an o se o o o on n o
 R OS I OR U OI ANS A ND FR EE MA S ONS -
. 41 7

th e sc riptur l typ a e of So l om
’
on s Temp l e —Wh oe v rhe as

r d ea th e New A tla nti s th rwi of B ac o n , an d is o e s e ao

q i t
ua n e d w i th t h r l t i i w h i h tehi gr t
e am on s n c s ea an

t d t th lit r t r f hi w tim will di v r

s oo o e e a u e o s o n es, sco e

i th i r m
n s gig ti k t h fr m th h d f
o a n ce a an c s e c o e an o a

migh ty i t ifi i t ll t th t h d
s c en c r d f b v hi
n e ec ,
a a so a e ar a o e s

a g d
e, a n m t i m so t h h i
e gh t t w
es h i h h
on h d e e s o c e a

a tt i d i d lg d i dr m f wh t might b
a ne ,
n u e n a m ea o a e acco

p li h sd bye r i h t t d r
a w i c g v r r
s a e unf t h e a se o e no or e

a dv m t f th
an ce rt d i
en o Thi
e kth
a s an s c e n ces . s s e c ,

agr bly t t h t t f hi
ee a o t ry h d liv r d i
e as e o s cen u , e e e e n

th f rm f
e o ll g ry d f ig d i l d f B
o an a e o ,
an e ne an s an o en

l m p whi h
sa e ,
u on i ty mp cd hi m d l
a so c e ,
co ose on s o e ,

h d xi t d f
a e s e th d y r d r th m f
or a o usa n e a s un e e na e o

S l m th l w gi v r f th i i l d wh
’
o o h u on s f o se or e a -
e o s s an ,
o

w l
as a s o th f d r f th e i ty h d b
o un e i d bt d
o e s oc e ,
a ee n n e e

t S l m
o o o f hi wi d m on Th or bj t f thi
s s i ty
o . e o ec O s so c e

w as th xt i f phy i l i
e e en s o n o ; wh i h s ca s c e n ce on c ao

co un t it w ll d th C ll g f th W rk f S i
as ca e e o e e o e o o x

D ay R m
s . ll thi w
o an cei t l d t v ry b
as a fi s as, e o e en e

i l r
c a lt f it es u s i d i th or d th t bli h
o cc as o n e n e en e es a s

m t f th R y l S i ty f L d
en o e o whi h f
a oc e rly o on o n, c or n ea

tw t ri h
o c en u ti d t m rit i mm rt l h ur
es a s co n n ue o e o a ono

in t h d p rtm t f ph y i
e e a A ll g ry h w v r i t
en o s cs . e o ,
o e e ,

ti
co n a n s n o n e, e x pt i it i d d m
ce Th h n s e a an na e . e o use

o fS l m o o i ith r m r
on l th gr t d my
s ne e o e n or e ss an a ea a ca e

o f l r d m ea n e th ri d d pp rt d by th t t
en , a u o se an su o e e s a e,

an d d w d w i th l i b r lity p p r
en o e hi g t pr f i
a e a a o ac n o o us o n

f ll p rp
or a f x p ri m t
u o s es d r o rh B fie e en an es e a c . en e

c en c e, ed ti f th y g pp rt f th i k
uca on o e o un ,
su o o e s c ,
cos

m p liti m
e o t th
s bj t f thi i tituti
,
ar e n o Th
e o ec s o s ns on . e

VO L . xvr . 2 E
 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I GI N OF THE
IN

i ty i di vi d d i t
so c e l s r di g t th d iff r t
e n o c as s es a c c o n o e e en

bj t f th ir t di b t i t h
o ec s o hi gh r
e d l w r
s u es : u as n o e an o e

d gr e N e es b t l r d m
. oneb m mb r ; u ea n e en ca n e e e s

t
no i,
th m
as i i ti
n v ry d t w rk
e as o n c so c e es, e e ec e n o

m wh i
an ui j u i O ly t h
o s s x t ri k wl d g f r s . n e e o e c no e e o

”
tur
na t th e, t ri i pur u d by th h
no e f
e so e c, s s e e o use o

S l m n
’
o o Th b k f t h S i D y i
o . t di d
e oo o e x a s s s u e as a
”b k th t li b f ra v ry m es oy by th
en e o e e
’
oo p e an s e es e

Fr m ee it w
-
t di d
a s o ns my t ry w hi h w t
as s u e as a s e c as o

b ill umi t d by t h ligh t

e t f th E t
na e H d th e ou o e as . a e

Fr m ee -
d ig d t r pr t t imit t th
as o n s es ne o e e se n or o a e e

h f S l m
o us e o i th ir i ty th y w ul d
o o on rt i ly n e so c e ,
e o ce a n

h v d pt d th f rm
a e a o ti t t ie tm d t e o s, co n s u o n , co s u e , an a

tri b ut f th t h u es O d ri b d by B a Th y
o se as es c e a co n . e

w ld h v x rt d th m lv t pr d
ou a e e et pr e r e se es o o uc e o r o o cu e

aphil phi l pp r t u h th t h
o so ca i a p a a us s c as a o use s re re

td p
s en e i g as w ld t l t h v d li t d
o ss e s s n or ou a eas a e e n ea e

th i pp r t up th ir rp t by w y f ymb l
s a a a us on e ca e s a o s o s .

B t u thi g f ll thi w v r d
no n oN mil d p
a s as e e o n e. o e -
ee

ll r
ce mi l hi gh t w r
a s, n o l k m r he -
f u o e s, n o a e s, a s e s, o r o n

ti a n s,bt i no kit h g rd o an c m d ll i g or c en a e ns , no o e n

h p r p ti v h
o us es, ll ti
e s f mi r l
ec e d -
o use s, co ec ons o n e a s an

j w l t w r v r f rm d by th m ith r lit r l
e e s, e c .
,
e e e e o e e e e e a or

figur tiv U i v r lly th ld t Fr m ry w

a e . n e sa e e es ee -
as o n as

i diff r t w ith r p t t
n e en ll pr f i d ll
es ec o a o an e s c e n c e s a n a

x t ri k wl dg f t r I t b i
e o e c no we with e o na u e . s us n e s s as a

r t wi d m i whi h l r d d l r d w r
sec e s o n c ea n e an un e a n e e e

li k p bl f i iti ti
a e ca A d i f t th
a e o t i i
n a on . n n ac e ex o er c ,

t wh
a h d B o se t d d wh ft rw rd mea a co n s oo ,
an o a e a s co

p d th R y l S i ty f L d w r th t g i t
o se e o a oc e o on on , e e e an a on s

p rty f th Th phi t C bb li t d A l h mi t
a o e eo s o s s, a a s s , an c e s s,
42 0 QUI RY INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

m k th y
as ul d e mbl co d d t rmi th ia ss e e an e e ne on e r

f t r m
u u e r Th y f
e as u e s dm t . t bli h wi thin e o un ean s o es a s

thi s i ty soc e rt l v whi h h ld m ti g

a sec e co n c a e
”
c e ee n s

a p rt
a fr m t h g r
o l m t i g
e T hi en e al v d pt d ee n s . s co n c a e a o e

r t ig x pr iv f i t gri f f i t m rd r d
s ec e s ns e e ss e o s e or s u e e

m t r f it h p
as e ,
o t r v g hi m s o hi m rd r r
es o e en e on s u e e s,

an d f it o r h f th l t w rd l g (th
s s ea c or
) e os o or o os e son ,

d i t d ig t t bl i h him hi f th r thr ’
an s es n o r e es a -
s on s a e s o ne .

A f i thful dh r t
s a f t h R y l f mi ly w h
a e en s o h d e o a a ,
o se ea

th e Q h d uee nw b m th y a ll d th m lv
no e co e, e ca e e se es

so ns f th woid w I e t h i wa y r ot . t i n s a s ec e co nn e c on

w as t bli h d m g t ll p r
es a s e tt h d t th
a on s a e s ons a ac e o e

R y l f mi ly
o a w ll i Gr t Bri t i d I r l d
a ,
as e n ea a n an e an as

i Fr
n d th N th rl d whi h ub i t d
a n ce an e til
e e an s, c s s s e un

aft r t h d th f C r m w ll
e e ea d h d t h w ll k w
o o e ,
an a e e -
no n

i u f
ss e th ryl
or Th
e l gi ll g d by
o a c a us e . e an a o es a e e

Ni l i b tw
co a t h h i t ri l v t i t h fir t p ri d
e e en e s o ca e en s n e s e o

o f Fr m eery d th ymb l d mythi f th

-
aso n an e s o s an o e

m i d gr
aso n c f m t r e rt i ly v ry t di
ee o as e are ce a n e e x ra o r

na ry d m ig h t
an ily b l d t
one pp t h t th e as e e o su ose a e

hi gh r bj t f m ry h d p d i t p liti l
e o ec o as o n a a ss e n o a o ca

obj t d th t th pr t m t r d gr w
ec ,
an a e thi g es en as e
’
s e ee as n o n

m r th
o e fig r tiv m m ri l f thi v t M
an a u a e e o a o s e en . ea n

ti m t h w i g h t i t h i t r i l r
e e e es tir ly s o ca eas o n s are so en e

opp d t thi hyp th i th t i t m t vid tly b

os e o s o e s s, a us e en e

pr d mr
o n o un ce i t f Mr Ni l i
a e e c o n ce o . co a
’
s

1 H is tor y men ti o ns
. n o thi ng a t a ll o f a ny p a r ti cip a
ti o n of the F r ee ma so ns i n the tr a ns a cti o ns f thos e ti mes
‘
-
o .

We ha v e t h e m os t a ccu a e r t d mi ut an n e a cc o un s o f all t
t he o th r p li ti
e o cal pa rti —th Pr byt ri
es e es e an s , th e I n d e ~
 R OS I ORU OI A NS A ND FR EE—
MA S ONS . 42 1

p d t th L v ll r t t b t
en en s, e hi t ri
e f e e s, e c . e c . : u no s o an o

thi p ri d hs mu h
e o m ti d th Fr m
as so c as en one e ee -
a so n s .

I i t r di bl th t
s c e i ty whi h i r pr
e t d th
a a s oc e ,
c s e ese n e as e

ce n tr f th e t r r v l ti ry f ti
o e h ld
c o un e -
e o u on a ac o n, s ou

h v a p d th j l
e esca y f C r mw ll wh h d
e e e a o us e es o o e ,
o a

br gh t th y t m f p i g t p rf ti
ou e s s e d wh o es on a e o e ec o n, a n o

ca rri d hi vigil
e f s t iz th O f
a n ce so ar as o se e e cea n a o

H rri gta t thn pr ? H m t h v b

on a w ll
e ess e us a e ee n e

a ssur d th t Fr em ry w h rml
a h w ld
ee -
a so n as a ess or e ou

no t h v w t d m a e t d tr y i t w i th ll i t p
an e ea n s o es o a s re

t i d my t r i
en s o n s a n M r v r it i p r f y f s e es . o eo e ,
s a u e an c o

Ni l i th t th l d r Fr m
’
co a s aw r ll f v r bly
e e e ee -
as o n s e e a a ou a

di p d t th r y l
s o se E gli h l b I d mi t
o e o a ca us e . n s c u s, a ,
ar e

t m d t h rm i i th ir p liti l pri i pl
a c cus o e o a on se n e o ca nc es

b t th
u i ty f Fr e m so c ewh tru bj t b o ee -
as o n s, o se e o ec a

t t d fr m ll p l i ti
s rac e m t h v m d
o a x pti o c s, us a e a e an e ce on

t thi r l th
o s rt i ly th y d w
u e en , a s c e a n as e o no .

2 . The ma so ni c d eg r ee o f ma s ter ,
a nd i nd eed F r ee
mas onr y i n g ener a l, i s i n d i r ec t c on tr a d i cti o n to thi s
hyp o thes is of Ni co la i I t mus b e gr t
a n e d t o me by . t
th wh m i t i thi hyp th i th t th rd r f th
ose o a n a n s o es s a e o e o e

Fr m ee h d tt i d
-
as o n sm i t a i 1 6 4 6 (i
a a ne so e c o n s s en ce n n

whi h y r A h m l w
c ea d mi tt d m mb r)
s o e as a e a e e ,
con se

q tly b t thr y r b f r th x ti
ue n a ou f ee ea s e o e e e e cu on o

C h rl Ia I t f ll w t h r f r
es .
p thi hyp th i
o o s, e e o e, u on s o es s ,

th t i t m t h v x i t d f
a us m y w i th t
a e
y e s e or so e e ar s ou an

gr d bj t f i t xi t
o un or O I t pr t d d
ec o y t s e s e n ce . e en e as e

t o m y t ry
no rdi g t Ni l i (th gh I h v
s e ,
a cco n o co a ou ,
a e

s h w th t t i t v ry
o n rli t f rm ti i t m d
a a s h e ea es o a on a e s uc a

p r t i ) i
e en s o n t p r d i t h r : i t t r d
u s ue ne e s c e n ce , ar ,
nor a e

i l pl
s oc a r w t it bj t i t m
eas u e d my
as no s o ec : as o n e s
42 2 QUI R Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

t i u ly w ith l
er o s d d r i it h ll t L d ; dc o se oo s n s a a on on an

no m an gu t wh t i t
ca n m ess a d It ti a as o n e .
”
co n s

t t
u e d m y a t ry (
“
g u i l d ) —
s e w i th t hi
”
a tr d i t i s co n a c on

in a dj t th t i t ec o , i t d a t fm t r j u co n s s e
ym no o a s e s, o rn e en ,

d ppr ti th m t r d gr rdi g t ’
an a ; f en ces or e as e s e e e, a c c o n o

Ni l i w fi t d vi d by th
co a ,
as rs l v ft r th
e se e con c a e a e e

e x ti f Ch rl I Th u f t h i
e cu on o a es i t . i f s ar e n c o n s s en c es o

thi hyp th i
s p lp bl but i wh t f ll w i t will
o e s s ar e a a e : n a o o s

a pp r th t th r
ea till m r triki g
a e e ar e s F if o e s n o n es . o r,

m t r d gr r fir t ft r th x ti f
’
th e as e s e ee a o se s a e e e e cu on o .

C h rl a I esd ym b l i ll y i mp rt d v g
. an s o ca th o e en ea n ce o n e

m rd r r
u f th i r m t r
e e s o d r t e ti f h i as e t an e s o ra on o s so n o

t h r y l d ig i ty i th t
e o a n d ri g th tw Pr t
,
n a ca se u n e o o eo

t t
o ra es, d f l g tim ft r th b di ti f
an or a on e a e e a ca on o

Ri h rd th myth u
c a ,
e t d wi th th t d gr m ight
s c o nn e c e a e ee

i d d h v
n ee p k a f m
e s u r d r o d m t
en o r b t t a l e e as e ,
u no a so

( asi t d ) f m
o es t r ri o g a i li v i g
as e d t i um se n a a n, n ,
an r

p h t
an f y:t m tt r
o r as h d te b br a gh t t h
e s f a no e en ou us ar .

If t thi i t b r pli d th t p rh p i f t t h
o s e e e w a e a s n ac e c as e as

r lly
ea d th t th myth
s o , an f th r t r d m t r
a e us o e es o e as e

migh t h v b ad d d t th t f th
e een a l i m t r ft r
e o a o e s a n as e a e

th r t r t i
e es o a th r will till b thi d iffi ul ty th t
o n, e e s e s c ,
a

i th m
n e i myth th t w m t r
a so n c us d th e o as e s a r e o n e an e

sa m p r e wh i fir t l i
e son d th
o r t r d t lif
s s s a n an en es o e o e

y t
e C h rl I w ha w es l i .d i d t o ri g i fr
a s s a n, m no a se a a n o

th d d e ea d C h rl I I th g h h w
an a r trdt
es ou e as es o e o

—
.
,

hi th r
s w y t
o n e, v r l i
as d et h r f
ne r uld
e s a n, an e e o e co

t v n m t ph ri lly b id t ri gi S iti g *
no e e e a o ca e sa o se a a n . u n

B ggi g Pr f r B hl p rd h i wr g i thi p
e n o ess o u e s
’
a on, e s on n s ar

ti l
cu ar a rg m —th gh d bt right i th m i p i t h
u en t ou no ou n e a n o n e

is u rgi g g i t Ni l i th m r p i f th
n a a ns co a : w ld e e e a ss o n o e cas e ou
42 4 IN QUIR Y
GI N OF THE I NTO THE OR I

th r f r th m
e e o e f th v t th tury wh
e as o n s o e se en e en cen ,
o

w r f mili r with t h Bibl tyl d th m lv i

e e a a e e, s e e se es n

m m ry f th i r f u d r S
e o o f th Wid w ;
e d th
o n e ons o e o an e

Fr m ee -
b rr w d thi d ig ti f Om th m
a so n s o o e s es na on r e as

th y di d th r t f th ir xt r l
e e tituti
es o Mr e e e na c o ns on . o e

o v r th m i xpr i S
e ,
e f th Wi d w h
as o n c e es s o n ons o e o as

th el t c o ses ti with th build i g f S l m

c o nn e c on e n o o o
’
on s

T mpl
e e .

Ju t l ittl d id th Fr m
s as m e by th l t e ee -
as o n s ea n , e os

w d w hi h t h y
or ugh t t hc Pri f W l
e Th t
so ,
e n ce o a es . a

gr t p r g w
ea t l t
e so n a th t th r uld b
e as n o os ,
so a e e co e no

i f
o c ca s o n ki g him Th R y l p rty k w
o r s ee n . e o a a ne as

w ll wh r h w t b f d i u d y th
e e e e as o e o un as n o r a s e

Fr h R y li t h v lw y k w th r id
en c o a s s a f e a a s no n e es e n ce o

th mi gr t B urb
e e Th qu ti
an w o t— wh r ons . e es on as n o e e

t fi d h i m b ut h w t
o n r pl h i m O h i thr
,
o o e a ce n s on e .

B id th ugh m t m j ti p r i hi p liti l
es e s, o a os a es c e s on n s o ca

r l ti
e a Pi f W l
o n s, a m k r n ce o
p i l pr t a es a es n o e s ec a e en

i
s ons t tity f h r t r d f mi li r
o s an c o rip tur l
c a ac e : an a a as s c a

a llu i w r i th t g I d ubt wh th r h ul d
s on s e e n a a e, o e e e co

h v b
a ed mi t d th l g
een w d w i th ut ff
en o na e e o os o r or o o en c e

t th
o rupul u u t ri ty f th t g i m tt r f
e sc o s a s e o a a e n a e s o

r ligi
e W h t w i t th th t th Fr m
on . a r lly
as en a e ee -
as o n s ea

d id m by th l t w rd ? M if tly th m ni
e an e os o an es e aso c

my t ry i t l f th
s e r t wi d m d l i v r d t u u d r
se ,
e s ec e s o e e e o s n e

a figur tiv v il thr ugh M

a e S l me t h pr p h to o s e s, o o o n, e o e s,

t h gr d m t r C h i t
e an d hi as e fid ti l di ipl r s ,
an s co n en a sc es .

Bri fly th y m t th l t w rd f G d i th C bb
e e e an e os o o o n e a a

li ti
s e ; d t h r
s en s ef r e i t w t h
ant l g f t t h e e o as a on a er e

R t r ti
es o a th y ti u d t on k it d
e con till n e o s ee ,
an ar e s

see king it t thi d y o s a .

 R OS I OR U OI A NS A ND ER EE -
MA S ONS . 42 5

I II . Tha t Cr mw ll o e was n ot t h e fo un dr e of Fr ee

ma s o n ry
As Ni c ol ai has ch o s e n to r pre e s en t th e ld r Fr
e e ee

ma so n s z l u R y li t as ea o th s o a s s, s o on e co n tr ry th r a o e s

h v th ugh t fit t d
a e o rib th m f ri o e sc e e as u o us d m r t e o c a s.

A ccordi g t thi fi ti C r mw ll wi th m
n o s c fi on, o e so e c on

d ti l fr i d ( g I r t
en a en A lg r s S i d y N v ill
e . . e o n, e non ne ,
e e,

M rti W il dm H rri gt
a n t ) f an , d d th rd r a n on, e c . o un e e o e

in 1 6 45 — t ibly t h p rt f C r mw ll f
o s en s th
,
on e a o o e ,
or e

p rp
u f ros e O i l i g t h t di g p
ec o n c rt i i r lni g i e c o n en n a es n e on

an d p li ti b ut r lly with
o cs , vi w t hi w mbi ti ea a e o s o n a o us

p r j t
o ec s T thi .t t m t Io p p t h s f ll w i g
s a e en o o se e o o n

Fir t it tr di t th i t r l h r t r d piri t
s ,
con a c s e n e na c a ac e an S

o fF mree —
ry whi h i fr fr m ll p li ti l t
-
aso n c s ee o a o ca en

d en ey d i wh lly i t lligi bl
,
an s thi hyp th i o un n e e on s o es s .

S d ly th ugh i t i u q
eco n ti bl th t C r mw ll
,
o s n ue s on a e a o e

t bli h d d upp rt d m y r t
es a s e an ti y t
s o e an s ec e co nn ec o n s, e

th b t E gli h h i t ri
e es r rd thi g f y
n s s o an s e co no n o an co n

n ec ti whi h h h d wi th t h F m
on c D i id
e a e res- as o n s . v e

e t i mp w th M hi v lli
era m x i m wh i h C r m w ll
as e ac a e an a c o e

d ri v d
e t fr m M h i v l b t fr m hi
e ,
no o w ti v ac a e ,
u o s o n na e

p liti l g ity
o ca d wi th u h
s a ac bj t b f r hi m an s c an o ec e o e

i t i v ry li ttl li k ly t h t h w l d h v
s e e gh t t e a e ou a e sou o

c o nn ec t him lf wi th i ty th t i m
se t g rl a soc e a a s a a en e a

h rm y m g t m
a on a on s en .

r
Th i d ly h w m it — if th
,
rd r f Fr m
o ca e e o e o ee - as o n s

w r th i trum t f t h C r mw ll i
e e e ns r v l ti en o e o e an e o u on

th t t h r y li t did t x rt th m lv ft r t h
a e o a s s no e e e se es a e e

r t r ti f Ch rl I I t ppr i t ?
es o a on o a es . o su e ss

B t th f t i th t thi
u e rigi f Fr m ry h
ac s a s o n o ee - as o n as
 42 6 IN QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I I N OF THE G
b f rg d f th purp f m ki g i t h t ful d
een o e or e ose o a n a e an an

O bj t f pi i t m r hi l t t
ec o s us S f
c on o ona c ca s a es . ee or

e x mpl Th F m
a e A ih i l t d e Pr uti res - as o n s nn a e , or o s ec on

o f t h d t t d Ord r f Fr
e m
e ec e Fr kf rt d e o ee -
aso n s , an o an

L ip ig 1 7 46
e zTh fir t p rt f thi w rk w hi h i
,
. e s a o s o , c s a

tr l ti fr m th Fr h p p r d u d r th titl
an s a on o e en c ,
a ea e n e e e

f Fr ry xp d t L ip 1 7 45 ”
o
“
m ee -
as o n e o se ,
e c .
,
e z
. .

I V Th t t h S t h d gr
. a it i ll d di d
e co c e e e, as s ca e ,

no t ri f m th I trigu f th r t r ti
a se ro f e n es or e es o a on o

Ch rl I I a es .

I h v i t ti a t t r up th t gl d w b f
e no n en on o en e on e an e e o

th m d r high r m
e o ry ; th ugh fr m imp rti l
e n e as o n o , o an a a

s ut dy f th hi t ri l d m t I ul d p rh p
o e s o ca o cu en s, co e a s

bri g m r light rd r d
n o e ti i t thi ubj t ,
o e ,
an c o nn ec on n o s s ec

th t pr t it xhi bit M y p r l
an a es e n id r e s . an e s ona co ns e a

ti m v m t l t th urt i d p th hi t ry f
o ns o e e o e e c a n ro on e s o o

t h m d r hi gh r m
e o ry e n t m t t ll w my lf e as o n ,
or a os o a o se

on ly f w g r l hi t whi h m y b p ur d by
a e en e a n s, c a e s ue

th osem g t my r d r wh m y b i t r t d i
a on s ea e s o a e n e es e n

s u h c r rh O a l y f th hig h r m
es e a c i ne on o e e as o n c

d gr —vi th S t h d gr whi h i th m t
e e es z . e co c e e e, c s e os

f m ili rly k w
a ad i d pt d by m t l dg I m t
no n an s a o e os o e s, us

no ti m r ir um t ti lly —b
ce o e up c m c s an a ec a use, on so e

t t m t whi h h v b m d it might m t
s a e en s c a e e en a e, s ee o

h v ba e t d with th ld r Fr m ry
e en co nn e c e e e e ee -
as o n .

Ni l i u t f thi m tt r i f ll w
’
co a s a c co n o s a e s as o o s

A ft r th d th f C r mw ll
“
e d t h d p i ti
e ea f o o e an e e os on o

hi t h g v r m t f E gl d f ll i t t h h d
s s on, e o e n en o n an e n o e an s

o f vi l t but w k d di it d f ti
a o en I h ea an s un e ac on . n s uc

h d an v ry p tri t w th g v r m t ld t
s , as e e a o sa ,
e o e n en co u no

b d ur bl
e d th a l m e f d li v ri g th
an e so e e ans or e e n e
42 8 IN QUIR Y I NTO THE ORI GI N OF THE

n ect e d with
p li ti l i t r t f th S tu rt
the o ca n e es s o e a s,

b tw th d th f C h rl I d th r t r ti f
e e en e ea o a es . an e es o a on o

hi s s o n, i rr t it i th r f r p ti ti p i ip
s co ec : s e e o e a e o r nc ii .

an d wh t i t h v l a f th p i pi um w h v
s e a ue o e r nci ,
e a e

a lr dy ea s e en .

2 Of .
y p rt i i
anp t i t h ap rt f c r t i ty a on on e a o a s ec e soc e

o f Fr m ee i th as o ns l d xp di ti f G
n e co un se s a n e e on o en

M k —hi t ry t ll
-
.

on s ob l t ly thi g Ev e s us a so u e no n . en

S ki r pr r
n ne pr f d il
e se ve s th i h d
a o o un s en ce on s ea .

N w i f th f t w r
o ,
e t upp ac th t thie e rt so , o s o se a s a ccu a e

bi gr ph r uld t h v k w it i b rd d
o a h e s o — no a e no n s a su an ,

k wi g i t th t h h ld d ig dly ppr
no n ,
a e s f t ou es ne su ess a ac so

c uri u o d s an h r bl t th Fr m
so o no u a m g t e o e ee -
as o n s a on s

th R y l p rty—
e o a i i xpli bl a s ne ca e .

3 Ni l i h i m lf m i t i
. co a d v se p r v t h t a n a ns , a n e en o es, a

M kw on t h i m lf
as n o Fr m I wh t w y
se a ee -
ason . n a a

th en uld t hco i ty g i y ei fl
so c e v r h i a n an n ue n c e o e s

m ea sur My g i u fri d j tly ppl d th

es . sa ac o s en us a au s e

p l
oi t i m i tr
c u t f M sk (w h sw u lod t fi d hi on o o no con e s

i t ti
n en v t hi w br th r) hi r y d th
ons e en o s o n o e ,
s se c e c ,
an e

my t ri u w i d m f h i
s e o s d t ; d i th v ry
s o o s c on uc an n e e

sa m br th h d
e ea rib hi m e rr d ri g him lf t
esc es as s u en e n se o

t h gui d
e f i ty wi th whi h h w
an c e o a so c e t v c e as no e en c o n

u t d
se e m mb r
as a H w i ll thi t b r
e e . il d ? o s a s o e eco n c e

U d bt dly th r xi t d t th t tim i L d
n ou e e e e s e a a e n on on

a s ec e a —
r t p rty f R y li t k w i hi t ry u d r th O o a s s no n n s o n e e

na m f th
e o rt C l v b tw e sec e q i td onc a e : u e are ac ua n e

wi th it m mb r s d th r w r b t
e e s, m f w F an e e e e u so e e r ec

m a son s m g t th m —Ni l i ll g
a on s t h t ti m ye . co a a e es e es on

o f R m y a t h t th r t r ti f Ch rl I I t th
sa a e es o a on o a es . o e

E gli h thr w fi t
n s on e rt d i asi ty f Fr rs co n c e e n a so c e o ee
 R O S I OR U OIA NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS -
. 42 9

ma so n s, bM k w m mb r f i t B ut
e c aus e G en . on as a e e o .

i th i rti f R m y th r i t y r t ’
n s a ss e on o a sa s e e s a an a e o ne

m if t tr th Ni l i w h wi g f M k ’
an es un u on co a s o n s o n or on ,

a cco rdi g t Ni l i w n t
o Fr m co a Th m ,
as n o a ee -
a so n . e a n,

wh b gi by u h
o e ns rr r i hi p r mi m t s c an e o n s e s e s, us

na tur lly i hi a l i
err n s co n c us o n s

4 Th S t h d gr
. e y t h
co c v ry m f S t he ee, n a e e na e O co c

m ry d
a so n t ,
m f rw rd i th l d r F
o es n o o n ce c o e o a n e e e re e

m ry thr gh t th wh l f th v t th
aso n ou ou e o e o e se en een c en

tury ; i t m t i vi t bly h v d if i t h d b r
as us ne y a a e one a o n e an

r l ti t th r t r ti f Ch rl I I I d d i t i
e a on o e es o a on o a es . n ee s

d btf l wh th r th S t h d gr w k w v i
ou u e e e co c e ee as no n e en n

S tl d
co i E gl d b f r th thi rd d
an or n n i um f an e o e e e cenn o

th i gh t
e e th t ry een c en u .

B t h w thu d i d th i d gr
o ri ? W h t i i t
en s e ee a se a s s

m i g
ean n d bj t ? Th an w r t th qu ti
O ec e an s e o es e es o ns

do es n o t b l g t thi pl e on It i gh oth s ace . s en o u on e

A d w Mi h l R m y w
n re S t hm
c by birth b t
ae a sa as a co c an , u

l iv d h i fly i Fr wh r h b m C th li d i w ll
e c e n a n ce e e e eca e a a o c, a n s e

k w
no th
n th r f Th Tr v l f Cyr
as e au d th r
o o e a e s o us ,
”
an o e

w rk
o Hi di
s . rt ti t h Fr
s m ss e t i t h ld
a on on e ee -
aso n s c o n a n s e o

l g d th t Fr m ry d t d it ri gi fr m g ild f w rk
e en a ee - ason a e s o n o a u o o

i g m
n wh r i d d d ri g t h
a so n s , r d i t h H ly L d
o es e u n e c us a es n e o an

f t h p rp
or e f r b i l di g t h Chri ti
u o se o h r h e d tr y d
u n e s an c u c es es o e

by t h S e d w r ft rw rd
a r a c en s, a n mm d by ki g f e e a e a s su one a n o

E gl d t h i w d mi i
n an o A t t s o t th t w
n f th
o n ons . s u or o e o s ons o e

P t d r f h wr t Th Tr v l f Cyr
”
wh
“
r e en e or o se u se e o e e a e s o us,

d i ti g i h d p r i t h hi t ry f t h l t r
,

R m y i
a sa s a s n u s e e son n e s o o e a e

Fr m ry Of ll th t p rt f i t hi t ry whi h l y h lf
ee -
as o n . a a a o s s o , c a a a

t y b f r hi w tim h w h w v r v ry i ll i f rm d
c en ur e o e s o n e, e as o e e e -
n o e

O th i h gi v thi g b t th t f th l t E gli h
.

u
'

es u s n o n

l d g wh h d l t th k r l i t h h ll—th ri gi l
n s e e can o e a er n s

o es , o a os e e ne n e s e e o na e ss en ce

an d bj t f m
o y
ec i i t fo rm — rly th b gi i g f
as o nr n s o as e a as e e nn n o

th igh t th t ry
e e een ce n u .
43 0 IN QUI RY I NTO THE OR I GI N OF THE

pr es en t o cc a si o n t o ha v e sh o w n h o w i t di d no t a ri s e,

an d wh t w r t it m a i a d bj t I mh r
e e no s e n n g an o ec . a e e

tr ti g f th rigi
ea n d hi t ry f t h
o ld r d e o n an s o o e e e an

l gi tim t m ry t f i d t pr t d r wh
e a e as o n ,
no o an n ec e n e en e o

r p t t l t r p ri d i t th rd r d by t h id
c e a a a e e o n o e o e an e s e

— d th D v i tr du d
,

f t h Li —th P li
,

o e on e e can an e o e, n o ce

the A p e an d th e Fo x .

V Th e . Fr ee -
mas o n s ar e n o t d riv d fr
e e o m th e o rd r e

of th e K ight
n s Tem pl r a s

NO hyp th rigi
o d pri mi ti v t
e s is U p thon e o n an e en

d y f th Fr m
en e o h bt i d m r r dit i
e ee -
as o n s as o a ne o e c e n

m d r ti m th
o e n thi —Th t th y w r d riv d fr m
es an s a e e e e e o

th e rd r f K i ght T mpl r
o e o u lly p r n ut d s e a s so cr e e s ec e

an d r i d u d r P p Cl m t V
u ne d Phi lip th F i r
n e o e e en . an e a

o f Fr d h d th r r t p rp
an ce , a n th ir fir t
a no o e sec e u ose o n e s

a pp r t h th
ea an c e t bl i hm t f th t i j ur d
an e r e es a
-
s en o a n e

o rd r S m h i fl
e . Oh thi pi i h d i
uc n uen ce as s O n on a n

Fr th t i th fir t h lf f th ight th tury
a n ce a n e s a o e e e en cen

it l d t th e m lg m ti o f th e x t r l f rm d
a a a a on o e e e na o s an

ri tu l f th T mpl r with th
a o f th Fr
e e m a s o se o e ee -
as o ns

an d m f t h high r d gr
so e of Fr h m e ry e e ees o en c as o n

h v u d ubt dl y pr
a e n d d fr m thi m lg m ti
o e o ce e e o s a a a a on .

I G rm y i t w
-
n L i g wh if
e an t fir t y t as ess n ,
o no s ,
e

c hi fly g v t t h l r d w rld
e ,
a e i t r t i thi
o e ea n e o an n e es n s

h yp th i byo m ll u i
es s t it tt r d thr gh
so e a s ons o s ca e e ou

hi m t rly di l gu
s as e f Fr m W i th m y
a o es or ee -
as o ns . an

it b m f v r i t h y p th i
e ca e a f ita ig dou e o es s : or a ss ne an

h ur bl
on o ri gin t th M i rd r d fl tt r d
a e o o e as o n c o e ,
an a e e

th v i ty f i t m mb r
e an Th T mpl r w r
O s f e e s . e e a s e e o ne o

th m t e l br t d k ightly rd r d ri g th r d
os ce e a e n o e s u n e c us a es

t h i r w h l I ti t t i A t
e o e d Tr gi l F t
ns u on, c s, an a ca a e , ar e
 QUI RY INTO THE ORIGIN OF THE
IN

1 It i . ll g d th t t h m i my ti l ll g y
s a e e . a e as o n c s ca a e or

r p r t d thi g l i i t pit l f t r th th
e es e n e no n e se n s ca a ea u es an e

p r ti
e se cu d v rthr w f t h T mpl r
o n an
p i lly o e o o e e a s , es ec a

t h d r d f l d t h f th i
e ea t gr d m t r J m
u ea o e nn o c e n an -
as e a es

B rg d M ll y S m k ight t g th r with A m t
u e e a . o e n s o e e u on ,

it i id m d th i r
s sa p i t h dr f m
,
a e t e esca e n e ess o as o n s o

S tl d ;
co d f
an th k f di g i x r i d th
an ,
or e sa e o s u s e, e e c se e

t d f m
ra e Thi w
o th r t h t th y
as o n s . s as e easo n a e

a d p t d y mb l fr m t h t tr d
o e s d t v id d t
o s o a a e an ,
o a o e ec

ti g v th m t h mbl
o n, a e f m r l p rp e e se a nce o o a u o s es .

Th y ell d th m lv F n M g
ca e w ll i e se es ra c a o ns as e n

m m ry f t h T mpl r wh i P l ti
e o o w r lw y
e e a s o n a es ne e e a a s

ca ll d Fr e by th S r with i w t di
an c s e a a ce n s, as a v e o s

t i g ui h th m lv
n s fr m t h mm e w rki g m se es o e co on o n aso n s .

Th T mpl e f S l me whi h th y pr f d t build

e o o o o n, c e o e ss e o ,

t g th r with ll th m i tt i b t p i t d ll t
o e e a e as o n c a r u e s, o n e co ec

i ly t t h gr d p rp
ve o f th e i ty — th t
an u os e o e so c e e re s ora

ti on f t h T mpl r r d r
o A t fir t th
e i ty w
e a o e . s e so c e as

con fi d t th d ne d t f it f
o d r b ut
e es c e n an s o s o un e s

withi th l t 15 0 y r th S t h m t r h v
n e as ea s e co c as e s a e

co m mu i t d th i r h r d it ry right t
n ca e th r i e e e a o o e s n

o r d r t xt d th ir w p w r ; d fr m thi
e o e en e o n o e an o s

p ri d it i id b gi th p ubli hi t ry f Fr
e o ,
s sa ,
e ns e c s o o ee

m ry
as o n .
*

S h i t h l g d whi h i ft rw r d
uc s pp rt d by
e e en ,
c s a e a s su o e

th g r l l gy b tw th rit l d xt r l
e en e a ana o e e en e ua an e e na

S Th U ee d Ab “
f Fr m ry by C pt i
e se an use o ee - as o n a a n

G rg S mith I p t r f th R y l Mili t y S h l t W l
eo e , ns ec o o e o a ar c oo a oo

wi h c t t
, L d
e c 1 7 83 S e c l S t h M
, y on o n, . ee a s o, co c as o n r

mp r d wi th t h t hr V w f t h O d r d wi th t h My
. .

co a e e ee o s o e r e an e s

t y
er f t h K ight T mpl
o fr m th Fr
e h f Ni l
n d s e a rs : o e en c o c o as e

B vill
o nn e e
 R O S I OR U OI ANS A ND FR EE MA S ONS-
. 433

ch a a c e r t r i ti s cs o f b th rd o o e rs . Th e thr ee d gr f m e ees o a

s o nry
(th e h o ly m as o n i c n um b r)e are c o mp r d wi th t h
a e e

tri ple o ffice Of g e n er a l a m o n g s t t h e Tem plar s . The m a so n i c

dr es s is a ll g p i d fr m th t f th T mp l r
e ed to b e co e o a o e e a s .

Th ig
e s fF mns o ry th m with th u d
res - a so n ar e e sa e o se se

i P l ti
n a es by th T mpl r Th right f i iti ti
ne e e a s . e s o n a on, as

p r act i d set h d m ion i f v ie p

a i lly ss on o a no ce, e s ec a on

m t r d gr ymb li ’
ad mi i t
ss o n th o d th
e as e s e ee , an e s o c

Obj t f thi v ry d gr
ec o s ll e t d w i th t h e ee, a re a co n n e c e e

p r uti
e s ec f t h T mpl r
on o wi th th tri l f th
e e a s, e a o e

k ight d th x ti
n s , an f t h gr d m t r
e e e cu T on o e an -
as e . o

th i gr d m t r (J m B rg) th l tt r I d B
s an -
as e a es u e e e s an ,

whi h c l g r m J hi
no on d B
e id t
e an ac n an o a z , a re sa o

p i
o n t E v
. t h h l i t m
en i m e f H ior m h
es a so n c n a e o a as

no th r ll i th t th murd r d gr d —m t r
o e a us o n an o e e e an as e

of t h T mpl r e W i th r g rd t th
e a s . l gi i e a o ese an a o es n

g r l i t m y b ffi i t t y th t m f th m
en e a a e su c en o sa a so e o e

gh t — d
,

a r e a cc id t l — m v ry f r d
en a d f
so e e o ce an ar s o u
-
an

so m lt g th r fi titi
e a o e Th e f i t c it i o us id . us or n s an ce s sa

th t t h m F
a e na Mg w e h i
r a nc ll i t a on as c os en n a us o n o

th e ti f th T mpl r with P l ti
c o n n ec on o e A d e a s a es ne . n

th w us r q ir d t b li v th t th l d t Fr
e ar e e u e o e e e a e e es ee

m aso ns f Gr t Brit i o tyl d th m lv t fir t

ea a n s e e se es a s

Fr k M an if thi h d
a so n s : a s
y w rr t f r m h i t ry s a an a an o s o

o r, su pp i g v t h
os n t i t h d if
e en m d pt d a a ,
as a na e a o e on

s uc h gr d l d v r h v b dr pp d Th
a o un co u e e a e een o e . e

si mpl f t i —th t t h Fr
e ac h w r t h p pl wh
s a e en c e e e eo e o

fir t i tr d d th
s n o mi g ll i
uc e t Fr k by
e s ee n a us o n o an s

tr l ti g th E gl i h m F m
an s a n e n i t F s na e r ee- as o n n o r a nc

M s ; w hi h th y d i d b
a on c t h w rd lib e w ul d eca u se e o re o

n t o soily bl d i t
eas mp i ti with th w rd
en n o co os on e o

VOL . xvi . ZF
434 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I G IN OF THE
IN

Mc a on S l th l t Mr V B r h vi g
. o a so e a e . on o n, a n o cea

i
s on t x pr th w rd Fr m
o e es s i L ti e o ee -
as o n s n a n, ren

d r d i t Fr
e e m ii N t t d t i th r d r
a n co -
ura r . o o e a n e ea e ,

h w v r w i th
o e e p r t x mi ti f h p rti l r
,
a se a a e e a na on o ea c a cu a

a ll g t i
e a I w ill on, t t my l f wi th b rv i g t h t c o n en se o se n a

th e ca
p i t l m yt h f t ha m i m t r d gr
us o t lli e as o n c as e
’
s e ee a es

b ut i h l f w i th t h
n o ne x ti f th gr d m t r
a e e ec u on o e an -
as e

o f t h T mpl r e ve f th S ub Pr i r f M t
a s, or e en o e -
o o on

h rl d M t C rm l h gr d m t r
f a uc o n
( C a
) es T e on e a e . e an -
as e

w asi d d mur d r d
n ee th gr d m t r f t h F e e ,
as e an -
as e o e re e

m as o n s i d rib d t h v b ; b t t t h
s es c e o a e ee n u no ,
as e

l tt r by tr h r j r ym m r v r,t h l tt r
a e ,
ea c e o us ou n e en o eo e e a e

r fr m th gr v till li v
ose o e d tri m ph a whi h e, s es an u s c

wi ll h rdly b a id f J m B rg d M ll y Tw
e sa o a es u e o a . o

a rg m t h w v r r m i t b ti d b th t f
u en s o e e e a n o e no ce ,
o -
ou o

r p t t th lit r ry mi
es ec o f th
e wh h v
e a e n en ce o ose o a e

a ll g d th m d l b
e e e th y m i tri i lly
,
an a s o e ca us e e see n n s ca

o f m w igh t
so e e

—
.

2 Th E gl i h w r d m
. e n
y T h i w s r d ( o a sonr s o ,
or as

it gh t i t h t
ou t b wri tt ) t h w r d m
n a c ase y i o e en e o a son ,
s

d riv d
e e rdi g t L i g fr m th A gl S x
a cco n o e ss n o e n o -
a on

—
, ,

w rd m
o y r t
ass on e m m l i ty ; w h
a i h sec e co en s a so c e c

l t w rd g i m fr m m
as o a t bl S h t bl
a n co es o as e, a a e . uc a e

i ti
so c e d esmp t an w r v ry mm m g t
co o us es e e e co on a on s

o ur f r f th r — p i lly m g t t h pri
o e a e s es d ec a a on s e n ces an

k igh t f th mi d dl g th w ighti t ff ir w r
n s o e e a es e e es a a s e e

th r tr
e e t d d p li r b ildi g w r ppr pri
a n sa c e ,
an e cu a u n s e e a o

t d t th i r
a e o I p rti l r t h m
e us e .i f th n a cu a ,
e as o n es o e

K ight T mpl r w r highly l br t d i th thir

n s
’
e a s e e ce e a e n e

te en th t ry O f th m w till b i ti g i
ce n u ne o e as s su s s n n

tury — t whi h
.

L d on t th
on d f th
a 1 7 th e en o e c en a c
43 6 QUI R Y I NTO THE OR I GI N OF TH E
IN

h d a b i t d r tly f m y turi
su s s e d t h v
s ec e or an c en es, a n o a e

tr l t d th ir d tri i t
ans a e x t ri h p b t
e oc n es n o an e o e c s a e, u

r th r t h v hi m lf fir t t bl i h d h m
a e o a e y se s es a s e suc a a s s on e

—up m b ion so f l gy h w v r with th ld

e as s o an a o ,
o e e ,
e e er

m a sso neys .

To tt tiv x mi r f thi
an a en j tur f L
e e a ne o s con ec e o e ss

i g i t w i ll pp r th t i t r t tir ly p th p
’
n s, a ea a es s en e u on e re

su m d id t i ty f m
e en i g b tw o t h w rd m ean n y e e en e o a sson e

an d t h w rd m e y ( o m ry a son i t f t r w rdor as o n as a e a s

b m e ca rdi g t th ll g ti thr gh p p l r
e , acc o n o e a e a o n, ou a o u a

mi t k s a f th m
e o i g) B t t h v ry m
e ea n n i g . d u e e e an n an

e tym l gy rib d t m
o o asc
y ( i e ro t l b ass o ne vz ,
a sec e c u or

co mp t fr m
o us, t bl )
o
p t
nzas e, a m h d au bt e a re O en o uc o .

Ni l i fri d f L i g p r f
co a ,
a en o littl t k w
ess n
’
s, o e ss e s a s e o no

an y t h
au r i ty f ou h x p l t i
or s m y
c l f
an e d i an a on as se ,
an s

di p s d t d ri v th w rd m
o se o e ey f r m em g o a s s on e o a ss o n a,

whi h i t h L t i
c n f t h m id d l
e a g m
n o t fir t e l b e a e e an s a c u

( l
c a va i ,
Fr nh m ) en c d ly k (
a ssue
y l i ) d s e co n ,
a e c avs ,
an

a s ec er t i ty ( l b) F my p rt I thi k b th th
so c e a c u . or a n o e

e tym l gi f l o o es M y i
a se d . btl r i g i lly
a sso ne s ou es s o na

th m w r d wi th m i
e sa e o d m gi ; d th p i
a s on a n a o ne an e r

mi ti ty m f ll th r w r d i l rly th L ti
ve e on o a ee o s s c ea e a n

w rd m i i th
o a ne o , f t h midd l
n g e s e n se oIt m e e a es . ean s

s i mply r id a p l es f b d
en ce o r d w t r lly
ace o a o e, a n as na u a

a p pli d t th d w ll i g h
e o e f t h T m pl r
e n -
Th ir
o us e s o e e a s . e

m ti g w r h l d i m
ee n s e e i T mp l i um i
e n i
a ns on s e a r or ,
. e . n

th m e y f t h
a ss o n e T m p l r o O t h e p p r e i fa s . n e su ess o n o

th rd r th ir b il d i g till r m i d d pr rv d
e o e ,
e u n s s e a ne ,
an es e e

th m
e na f t m pl
es o t mpl r m i e t
e s, j t t e a -
a n s o n s, e c .
,
us as a

t hi d y w fi d m y
s a e t i
n H v r t h gh
an co nven s n an o e ,
ou

th y e l gr
are n o p i d by
on m e k u
o cc u d i
e on s or n ns an n
 R OS I OR U OIA NS A ND ER EE -
MA S ONS . 43 7

I t ly th r
a e e are e vd wh i h
en y e t c h ur ch e s t o b e fo un c

a re d mi t d d l M
en o whi h P i udi pr p rly
na e e a a so n, c ac a o e

e xpl i by d ll M g i
a ns — th h r h h v i g b
e a a o ne es e c u c es a n e en

a tt h d t t h d w lli g f th K igh t T mpl r

ac e o e e n s o e n s e a s .

I t i th r f r v ry p
s i bl th t
e e o e T mpl r M
e y o ss e a a e a a sson e

m y h v a ub i t d i
a L d
e s i th
s s e igh b rh d n on on, n e ne ou oo

f St P l h r h v t th
’
o .
p t th
au s c d f th u c ,
u o e en o e se en e en

t ry S m ti f h f t L i g p rh p
c en u . o e no ce o s uc a ac ess n e a s

t mbl d i th
s u e r f hi r di g H mi t k
on n e cou se o s ea n . e s oo

t h b il di g f
e u r t i ty f T mpl r th t till
n o r a sec e so c e o e a s a s

r t i d tr diti l k wl dg f th pri ipl p

e a ne a a ona no e e o e nc es e

cu li t th
ar i t rd r f K igh t T mpl r
o e an c en xt o e o n s e a s ne

h f e d th t S i Chri t ph r W r h d b
o un a r f s o e en a ee n a rs

q u t f t
e n er o h i m y H t h r sf r w K i gh
a ss o ne t . e e e o e as a n

T mpl r b t h w
e a l
,
u r hit t d by him th
e as a s o a n a c ec an e

T mpl r d tri
e a h db m ld d i t
oc n es ymb li a een ou e n o a s o c c on

f rmi ty wi th h i w
o t dh db fitt d f d iff i
s o n ar ,
an a e en e or us o n

a m g t t h p pl
on s S h i th w y i w hi h l r d
e eo e . uc s e a n c a ea n e

h yp th i o ri ; d es s thi p rti l r hyp th i

a ses an on s a cu a o es s

m y b pr d wh t L i g id f m y ld r
,

a e o n o un ce a ess n sa o an an O e

on e —D t ! d thi g b t d t ! I
us an l i I
no n u us n c o n c us o n ,

m y d d wh t Ni l i h
a a lr d y b rv d th t L
a co a as a ea o se e ,
a ess

i g w
n wh lly mi i f rm d
as o t th hi t ry d s n o e as o e s o an

c h l gy f Fr m ry S f fr m ri i g t
r ono o o ee -
aso n . O ar o a s n ou

o f th h e asf t h T m pl r tr diti
es o t th ed f th e a a ons a e en o e

se v t th t ry w h v
e n e en th t i t w fully
ce n u ,
e a e s een a as

m t r d i th f rty i xth y r f t h t
a u e n e t ry d
o -
s ea o a cen u ,
an

th r f r l g b f r th r b ildi g f S t P l I
e e o e on e o e e e u n o . au
’
s . n

f t S i C h ri t ph r W r
ac r w hi m lf l t d D p ty
s o e en as se e ec e e u

Gr d m t r f th Fr m
an -
as e i 1666
o d i l e ee -
as on s n an n es s
43 8 IN QUIR Y I NTO THE ORI GI N OF THE
th t w
an en ty y r ft r ( i i 1 6 8 5) h b m Gr d
ea s a e vz . n e e ca e an

ma ma
3 .
—But y Mr Ni l i th T mpl r
B ap ho met .
,
sa s . co a ,
e e a s

h d a r t d t h Fr m
a s ec e ,
h v
an rt d e ee -
a so n s a e a s ec e an

th r t gr i thi th t
e s ec e s a i i ti t d p r
ee n h s, a n o un n a e e son as

s u cc eed d i di v ri g ith r D
e n s cot t hi i mp ly e n e e . o es n o s

so m e ti rigi lly b tw th t w rd r ;
c o nn ec on o na e e en e o o e s

m r o e es p i lly if it b
ec a h w t h t th t w rt can e s o n a e o s ec e s

i d t i l ? S rry I m m y v r bl fri d t
w r—
are en ca o a ,
en e a e en ,
o

ans N e S r y I m io . y ur ld d y t b
o r a ,
n o O a s, o e

u d r th
n e i ty f k ki g th h d d rl i g
e n ec e ss o noc n on e ea a a n

hy p t h i o f y ur whi h h
es s o t y u I d bt t
o s, c as co s o ,
ou no ,

m h l b ur f t ud y
uc a o d r r h —mu h th ugh t
o s an es e a c c o

an d I f r l
,
m y m y p u d
ea a so , f dl B t
an an o n s o c an es . u

i t i m y d uty t d
s ; d i d d oid ri g Mr o so an n ee ,
co ns e n .

Ni l i co a ld g
’
s d hi gr t m ri t i
o a e r g rd tan s ea e s n e a o

G rm e l it r t r i t w uld b my d ty t h w him
an e a u e, o e u o s o

no m r y b ut t l h him w i th t h ut m t v ri ty f
e c ,
o as e os se e or

h i r tt
s oh yp th en i — i f my t i m w ul d ll w i t
o es s B ut e o a o .

t o com t bu i e Th T mp l r
o y ld Ni l i
s n e ss . e e a s, s a s O co a ,

h d a r t Th y h d ; b ut wh t w i t ? A
a s ec e . e a so a as o

co rdi g t Ni l i i t
n O i t d i th d
co a i l f th,
co n s s e n e en a o e

Tri i ty n d i ,
h m
an f tur l r l igi pp d t
n a sc e e o na a e on O ose o

t h d mie t P pi h C th li i m H
o n an o it w th t
s a o c s . e n ce as a

th T m pl r
e e ugh t t m k th m lv
a s so i d p d t o a e e se es n e en en

o f th th r C th l i l rgy th v i w r r q ir d
e o e a o c c e e no ce s e e e u e

t o abj ur th divi ity f Chri t d v t p i t p

e e n o s ,
an e en o s u on

a r ifix d t m pl it u d r f t Th i r A ti
c uc an
‘
ra e n e oo . e n

Tri i t ri i m Mr Ni l i
n a an s ri b t t h i r . ti co a a sc es o e c o n n ec on

w i th t h S r wh
e lw y m d t h d tri
a a c en s, f th o a a s a e e oc ne o e

Tri i t y m tt r f r p r a h t t h Fr k
n a a e o H up e o c o e an s . e s
 QUIR Y 1NTO THE OR I GI N OF
IN THE

f th y r 1 0 9 9 i D h y
’
mens em, o e ea ,
n ac er s Sp i cileg i um,
To m . 11 . p 43 1
. S q t i di . r ra e ue n e au o a
pp en e
a r t lti a s

vo cib us B ap ho met i n vo ca ver un t et n os D eu m tr m n os u

in c o rd i bus n o stri s de pr e ca n e s t i mp e tum fec i mus i n e o s,

et r iv i t t i m
d e m u is p uli m c a s o n es ex us .
”
Nico lai ,

su pp i g th t th y f th S r
os n w a i thi e cr o e a a ce n s as n s ca s e

a dd r d t th ir w pr p h t
es s e l d th t B p
o e o n o e ,
conc u es a a

h m t i
o e rr r f th pr f B h m t d th t
s an e o o e ess or a o e ,
an a

thi i p t f M h m t B t i t i p ibl th t
s s u or a o e . u s o ss e a

B p h m t m y b th t
a o r di g f it m y t
e a e e ru e ea n : or a no

h v b
a eu d i d v ti
een f M h m t b ut lfi gly
se n e o on or a o e ,
s co n

as th k w w t hw rd f th T mpl r ) B ut i t
e no n a c o o e e a s .

co n tr di t th wh l hi t ry f th T mpl r —t
a c s e o e s o o e e a s o

su pp t h t t h y
o se h d i tr d u d i t
a th i r r d ret h a n o ce n o e o e e

w r hip f im g f M h m t I f t fr m ll th
o s o an a e o a o e . n ac ,
o a e

r rd f th ir tri l d p r ti i t r lt th t
ec o s o e a an e s ec u o n, e su s a no

s uc h h rg w c br gh t g i t th m by th ir mi
a e as ou a a ns e e en e es .

A d m r v r M h m t i m i t lf r j t
n o eo e ll w r hi p
,
a o e an s se e ec s a o s

o f im g a es .

S dl y
eco n t b i g M h m t wh t w i t
,
no It w e n a o e ,
a as as,

sa y Mr Ni l i B pn un g i
s . h i t rp r t i t
co a ,
a rs
, . e . as e n e e s ,

th w rd B p h m t m t th b p ti m f wi d m ;
e o a o e e an e a s o s o

an d th i m g ell d r pr t d G d th iv r l
a e so ca e e es en e o e un e sa

f th r i
a e x pr d th u i ty f t h div i b i g
,
. s . e e ss e e n o e ne e n .

By u i g thi ig th r f r u d r thi m whi h

s n s s n e e o e n e s na e, c

p rt k m h f G ti d C bb li ti p iri t t h
a oo uc o a nos c an a a s c s ,
e

T mpl r i d i t d t h i r d d i t i
e a s n t t h tr th
ca e f e e ca on o e u s o

t r l r l ig i
na u a e on .

Nw i o w r t th i l r d
,
n an s it f Mr e o s ea n e c o n ce o .

Ni l i I w ld wi h t
’
c o a s, k him ou s o as

Fi r t i s ,
b rb r u n th t f th t w lft h
an a g e s o a a o s as a o e e
 R OS I OR U OI A NS A ND FR EE MA S ONS 44 1 -
.

an thirt th
d e en c en turi w h t t b
es, bl t r d en n o o e a e o ea

or w it w r e as no di gr sh w ma c e,b dy f rud o ca e . a o o e

w rri r lik th
a o s e e T mp l r t d
e d i t th d pth
a s o e sce n n o e e s

o f G ti i m ?
nos c s

S dly if by th im g ll d B ph m t th y
e co n ,
e a e ca e a o e e

m ea nt t r pr t th u ity f G d h w m th y
o e es en e n o o ,
o ca e e

t d ig t i t by
o es na e m whi h xpr ttrib t a na e c e ess e s n o a u e

o f t h d i ty b t im ply
e e my t i l
,
rm y m gt
u s a s ca ce e on a on s

th m lv ( i th b p ti m f wi d m) ?
e se es v z . e a s o s o

Thi rdly I will p t h m q u ti

,
t Mr Ni l i u a o e es on o . co a

an d l t h i m p rry i t if h
e H wm yh d h d
a e ca n o an ea s a

B ph m t ? H i w
a o e i will r ply—Tw s o n co n s c en c e e o .

I d d
n ee wh l l gth f B ph m t i r rd d whi h
a o e en O a o e s eco e c

h d l
a f r f t b t
a so p p i g th t b d i p t d
ou ee u ,
su os n e se o e s u e ,

Mr Ni l i. v r d i p t w y th t w h d
co a can n e e s u e a a e o ea s .

N w wh t rt f ymb l w uld t w h d d i m g
o a so o a s o o a o -
ea e a e

h v a b e f th
e en x pr i f u i ty
or f b i g e e ess o n o n o e n

A w r m th t Mr Ni l i
ns e e S ur ly th r d t k ll
a ,
. co a . e e u es S u s

o f th tw lfthe tury uld h v xpr d th i

e ce n co a e e ess e e r

m i g b tt r
e an n e e .

H v i g th u p t my l r d br th r hyp th i
’
a n s u se ea n e o e s o es s,

I w
no m f r w rd wi th m y w
co e Th r gh th
o a o n . ou e

i llumi ti w hi h
na m f th T mp l r g i d i t h
on c so e o e e a s a ne n e

e as t t th r l ti i whi h th y t d t th P p
as o e e a ons n c e s oo o e o e

an d R mi h hu h b t t ill m r p rh p fr m t h
o s c rc ,
u s o e e a s o e

su gg ti es f th i r
ons w gr t p w r d w lth
o e o n ea o e an ea

o pp d t
ose r p i o sod p t t p r m y
a t h r
a c o us a n o en a su e ac ,
e e

gr d lly
a ua p r t T mpl r i t r t
aro s e l a se a a e e a n e es no e ss

h t il t
os th e P p o d l rgy f R m th
e t e e an c e o o e an o

M h m t T thi p r t i t r t th y d pt d
a o e . o s se a a e n e es e a a e an

a ppr pri t h m f th l gy but ith r th

o a e sc e e o eo o : ne e e one
 QUIR Y INTO THE OR I GIN OF THE
IN

nor th th r ld b
e o mm i t d wi th
e f ty
co u e co un ca e sa e

e x p t t th ir w
ce op r i r m m br e d th u i t
. o n su e o e e s : an s

b m my t ry f th rd r N w thi my t ry w
eca e a s e o e o e . o s s e as

s ymb li lly p d by o ca t w h d d fig ex frese a o -

ea e ur e o

B ph m t
a i o f th P pe : d M h m t t g th r
. e . o e o e an a o e o e e .

S ol g th
on T mpl r as ti d rth d x th e e a s con n ue o o o , e

w t hw rd f th ir u divi d d h tili ty w M h m t
a c o o e n e os as a o e

b t u ,
th P p b
as s o o n as m bj t f j l y e o e ec a e an O ec o e a o us

an d h tr d t th m th y d vi d
a e o w w t h w rd e ,
e e se a ne a c o

whi h h uld v rtly xpr th ir d bl h d d

c s o co e e es s e ou e -
ea e

en mi ty by i t rtwi ti g t h m f t h P p w i th
n e s n e na e o e o e

th t f M h m t ? Thi th y ff t d by tti g ff
a o a o e
“
s e e ec e cu n O

t h t w fir t l tt r
e o f M h m t s d b t i t ti g B p
e e s o a o e an su s u n a

or P p —t h fir t yll bl
a f P p e Th r th
s s a e o a a . us a o s e e

co mp u d w r d B ph m t
o n d h o it w th t t h a o e an en ce as a e

im g a f B ph m t w
e o fig r d with t w h d
a o d e as u e o ea s, an

w as th rwi m tr u i pp r
o e se Wh ons o s n a ea a n ce . en a

T m pl r w
e i i t i t d i t t h high t d gr
a as n f th a e n o e es e ee o e

o rd r h w h w thi i m g f B ph m t d
e ,
e as s o n s a e o a o e ,
an

r iv d girdl with rt i
e ce e a r m i whi h e ce a n ce e on es c re

f rr d t
e e th t fig r A t ight f thi figur i th
o a u e . s o s e n e

g r l h p t r f th rd r th k igh t xpr d
en e a c a e s o e o e ,
e n s e e sse

th i r i d p d
e n f the h r hen d th h r h r d
e n ce o e c u c an e c u c c ee ,

by t tifyi g th i r bh r
es n f th r ifix d by e a o r e n ce o e c uc ,
an

w r hip p i g th
o s l Gd fh v n d rth H
e so e o o ea en an ea . en ce

th y ll d
e ca wly i iti t d m mb r fri d f G d
e a ne n a e e e a
“
en o o ,

Th o se wh o wi h t h e e m a n P o es a n
a re ac q itd
ua n e t Gr rt t t
it r b t
wr e s a o u t h e ep o ch o f t h e R efo rma o n , w em e m er t h e ti ill r b
m a n y fa n ci fu c o m ina i o n s e l b t
a c e d fro m t h e n a m e s P a s t xtr t b
t
( P o p e) a n d Mah o me b y all m a nn e o f dis o ca io ns a n d i n e si o n s r l t vr
t
o f h eir c o m o n e n
p e e s t l tt r .
444 OR I GI N o r R O S I OR U OIA NS A ND ER EE -
MA S ONS .

m as o n s is liti l Fi lly i t i i th hi gh t
not p o ca . na ,
s n e es

d gr
e eep r b bl th t t
o h a r t f t h Ke i gh t T
a mp l r e s ec e o e n s e a s

p ri h d with th ir rd r f it i m ki g t h vy
e s e e o e or s a n oo ea a

d m d
e an on —
r d li ty t pp th t
o ur c e rtu o su o se a a s ec e

i ty
so c e vr ne mi g wi thi
e t h l igh t f h i t ry
o n ce co n n e o s o

can h v pr p g t d i t lf thr gh
a e o p r d f f ur
a a e se ou a e io o o

cen tur —i fr m th thir t th t th v t th

i es . s . o e e en o e se e n e en

t ry i whi h tury it h b
ce n u ,
n h w th t Fr
c c en as een s o n a ee

m ry fi t r
as o n rs a o se.
 TR A NS LA TI ONS F R OM THE GER MA N .

KA NT ON NA TI ONA L CHA R A C TER ,

I N R ELA TI O N TO

THE S ENS E OF TH E S U B LI ME A ND B EA U TI F U L .

F r o m Lond on Mag a z i ne ,
1824 .

MY p urp o s e y K t i t t p rtr y th
,
sa s an ,
“
s no o o a e

c h r t r f diff r t
a ac e s o ti i d t il I k t h ly
e en na on s n e a s e c on

a f w f tur , wh i h m y x p r
e ea es t h f l i g i th
c a e e ss e ee n ,
n ose

c h r t r f th S bli m
a ac e s , or d th B e tif l I
u h e an e ea u u . n s uc a

p rtr it ur i t i vi d t th t ly t l r bl
o a e s e en r y a on a o e a e a c cu a c

can b d m d d th t th pr t ty p
e e an e f th f t r
a e o o es o e ea u e s

l td
se ec e p r m i
ar e t ly i t h
o gr t
n enr wd f on n e ea c o o

th th t m k p r t i
o se a a t r fie d f li g
e en s o n sd o e ne ee n s an

th t a t i i tir ly w ti g i mi d whi h i t
no na on s en e an n n n s c un e

th b t q li ti
e es f b th f l i g
ua es o A y bl m th r o ee n s . n a e, e e

f r wh i h m y t
o e, c h th h r t r f
a o ucti i t h e c a ac e o a na on n e

co ur f th
se o tri t r gh t t t ff d y
es e s c u e s, o u no o o en an o n e,

—th bl m b i g f h t r th t v ry m m y
e a e e n o s uc a na u e a e e an a

to ss ff th b ll t h i
O e i gh b r
a W h t h r th
o s ne ou . e e es e

na ti l di ti ti
on a s ti g tly d p d t th
nc on s a re c o n n en e en en on e

l r f t h ti m
co o u o d t h q l i ty f t h g v r m t
e es a n e ua o e o e n en ,

o r ar e b u d t th lim t by rt i
o n o e c i ty I d a e a ce a n n e c e ss ,
o

no t h r e e

A m g th on ti f u qu rt r f t h gl b t h
e na ons o o r a e o e o e, e
44 6 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA R A C TER .

I t li
a d t h Fr
an s a n h i my p i i e th wh en c a re n o n on o se o

ar e m t d i ti g i h d f th
os s n f t h B ut i f l
u s e or e s en s e o e ea u

th G r m
e t h E gl i h
e a n s, d t h S p i rd f e th
n s ,
an e an a s, or e

s en s e of t h S ubl im H ll d m y b
e t d w e . o an a e se o n as a

co u try i
n whi h ith r f li g i v ry b r bl
n c ne e ee n s e o s e va e .

Th B ut iful i
e ea i th r f i ti g d ff ti g
s e
g y e a sc n a n an a ec n ,
or a

an d l iv i g Th fir t t i
en en n .m thi g f t h e s co n a n s s o e n o e

S ubl im d th mi d wh i l t u d r t h i fl u
e an e f n ,
s n e e n en c e o

thi l f b uty i m dit tiv d r pt ur d b t

s c as s O ea ,
s e a e au en a e u

u d r th
n e i flu ef th n th r l ughi g d j y u
e n ce o e o e ,
a n an o o s .

Th fir t ki d f b uty
e s nm t b m t o g ilea see s o e os con en a

to th I t l i et t th a an d t th Fr h Th
as e e s ec o n o e en c . e

S ublim wh r i t i e, xpr d by th ti l h r
e e s e es se e na ona c a

ac et r t k ith r m r t rri fi h r t r whi h

,
a es e e a o e e c c a ac e ,
c

v rge es littl t th A dv tur u d R m ti

a e o e en o s an o an c

o r s ec o n d ly i t i f li g f ,
t h N bl s a thi rdl y ee n or e o e or

for th M g i fi t Up
e a n rt i gr u d I f l
cen . on ce a n o n s ee

w rr t d i
a an e ri bi g th fir t tyl f f li g t th
n as c n e s s e o ee n o e

S p i r d th
an a d t th E gl i h m
,
e s ec o n d t h th i r d o e n s an , a n e

t th G r m
o e Th f l i g f th M g i fi
e an . ti t e ee n or e a n cen s no

na ti v ly rigi l th r t
e so o d lth ughna pi ri t f
as e es an ,
a o a s o

i mi t ti a m y ily b
on a t d wi th y th r f l
e as e c o nn e c e an o e ee

i g y t i t i m r p ul i rly
n ,
e s t d wi th th glitt r
o e ec a c o nn ec e e e

i g S ubl i m
n f thi i mi x d f li g mp d f
e or s s a e ee n ,
co ose o

th f
e s en s e th B ut if l or d t h S ublim i w h i h
e ea u an e e, n c

e ac h id r d
co ns p r t ly i
e e ld r — d t
seh m i d m
a a e r s co e an e n o e

a t l i ur t
e s tt d t x mpl
e o a d t d m r i
en o ed a es , a n s an s o e n nee

o f x mple t a x it d pp rt i t Th G rm
es o e c e an su o e e an ,

th r f r h l f l i g f th B utif l th th
e e o e, as ess ee n or e ea u an e

Fr h m en c d l f t h S ubl i m th
an , a n th E gl i h
e ss or e e an e n s

m an : b ut i th wh r i t i
n o se ry th t cas e s , e e s n ec es s a a
4 48 KANT ON NA TI ONA L CHA R A CTER .

i té th
n a ve it h an m g t th Fr as a h d th on s e en c ,
an e no

bility t no fi m sod fid t m v m t it h
r an co n en a o e en as as

a m g t th E gl i h
on s e Th t d
n y f th D ut h t t
s . e en en c o e c as e

to ap i ful l b r t
a n e a f rr g m t d t
o a e n e ss o a an e en an o a

p r tt
e i w h
n e ss,i h i p t t c ttl i t h v
s a i d o se e n o ea n es s an

di tr ti
s ac d o n, t ll w u t pr um mu h
o es n o a i o s o es e c sen s

bility f t h or rtl e ad fr r m v m t f th g iu
es s a n ee o e en s o e en s,

th e pr du t f whi h
o c s o ly di figur d by t c a re on s e oo

an x i u f r f f ult T ll th rt d i
o s a ea o a s . o a e a s an s c e n c es

no thi g b m r h til th th r m ti b rb r
n can e o e os e an e o an c or a a

es qu t t f thi di t rt tur it lf wh i h i th
e as e or s s o s na e se ,
c s e

u i v r l pr t typ
n e sa f th
o o bl d t h b ut i ful
e o e no e an e ea

an d h i t i th t t h S p i h
e n ce s ti h h w littl
a e an s na on as s o n e

f li g f t h fi
ee n or rt th i
e ne a s or e s c e n ces .

Th ti l mi d i i y
e na ona b t xp u d d by
n s n an cas e es e o n e

t h d i r ti
e ec f it m r l f l i g
on o I h ll th r f r
s o a xt ee n s s a e e o e ne

co n s id r th f l i g
e e f diff r t
ee n ti i r l ti t
s o e en na ons n e a on o

t h S ubl i m
e d B utiful fr m thi p i t f v i w
e an ea o s o n o e .

Th S p i d i
e an ar ri u r rv d d p u til i u ly
s se o s, es e e ,
an nc o s

f i th ful t h i w r d
a o Th r
s of w m r up righ t m
. e e ar e e o e er

c h t i t h w rld th
an s n e th S p i h
o Th S p i r d an e an s . e an a

h as pr ud ul d m r ymp thy with gr d ur

a o so ,
an o e s a an e

in ti th with th qu liti f ti whi h

ac on s an os e a es o ac on c

co m m r u d r th t itl
e o e n f th B utiful
e e N t mu h e o e ea . o c

o f b ig i tyen n g tl or i t b f u d i hi
en e n e ss s o e o n n s co rn

p i ti ; d h
os on an h i ft h r h
en ce d v ru l
e s o en a s an e en c e .

Th e t d f k p i t gr u d i
au o a e Sp i
ee t s s o n n a n no so

mu h th ugh up r ti ti
c ro sthr ugh t h e s ti l on as o e na ona

p i f b rb r squ gr d ur wh i h i ff t d by
a ss o n or a a a e e an e ,
c s a ec e

th e l m iti f d r df l pr
so e n es o i i th
a r ea u o cess o n , n e co u s e

o f whi h th S c B i t p i t d v r wi th d vi li h
e an en o, a n e o e e s
 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA R A CTER 44 9

r
fo m s, i s d liv r d p t th fl m whi h hi d ou
e e e u o e a es c a e s

big try h lit I t

o as tb r
p p . rly i d t h t t
c a nn oh e so o e sa a e

S p i rd i p r ud r
an a m r
s m r o th t h e orf o e a o o us an o se o

o th r ti e na th t h d i pl y b th p i i
o n s, as a e s a s o ass o n s n a

m r b rb r qu m
o e a r T l v th pl w t di g
a es e an n e . o ea e e o s an n

s ti ll d t tr t b t i
,
an o l g w rd d l k
s u a ou n a on s o an c oa

un til th tr v ll r i p t e a i b ull fi ght wh r

e e s as or n a -
,
e e

th b e ti f th l d f
ea u es O v il d t
e an ar e o r o n ce s e e n un e e ,
o

p r l i m
oc a t h l d y f h i ff t ie b ya p i lo l t s a ec o ns a s ec a sa u e

an d th t kt d h
en o see r t thi l dy by p ipi o o on ou o s a re c

t ti g hi m l f i t a d g r u
a n se t t w i th
n o vg an e o s c o n es a sa a e

an im l a tr g t d f r m t fr m t r
,
ar e s an e a c s, a n ar e o e o na u e .

Th I t li
e m t h v
a a n see mi x d t mp r m t s o m a e a e e e a en ,
co

p d
o se p rtly f t h Fr
a h d p Ortly f t h e
e S p i h en c an a o an s

h h e m r as ibil i ty t
o e th B tif l th th
s en s o e ea u u an e

S p i rdan a d t t h S bl im th n t h Fr
,
an o hm e u e a e en c an

an d by thi l I m f p i i th t t h th r f t r
s c ue , a o o n on a e o e ea u e s

o f hi m r l h r t r m y b
s o a x pl i d
c a ac e Th a e e a ne . e

F hm
r en c i r g rd t a n, ll m r l f l i g h
n e a d mi o a o a ee n s, as a o

n ee ri g n f th B s en se otif l H h fi dd r e ea u u . e as a ne a ess,

is cou rt d bl ig i g
eo us , a n H r di ly m
o n . e ea a ss u es a c on

fi d ti l t
en i pl y f l
a on ed tr i d i
s avr u an un co n s a ne n co n e

sa ti ; d h ly wh h t h p lit f li g f
on an e on ,
o as e o e ee n s o a

Fr h m en c t r i t th f ll m i g f th
an, ca n en e n o e u ea n n o e

e xp r i — m ess o n l dy f g d ta E v th
a n or a a o oo o ne . en e

s ubl i m r f l i g e f Fr h mee n d h hs o m y a en c an , an e as an

suc h ,
b r di t d t h i
ar e s u o f th B na e tif l o s s en s e o e e au u ,

an d d ri v th i r tr gth fr m t h i r f i
e e e w i th t h
s en o e us o n es e .

H i p ie s t ly f d f wit d w ill m k
a ss o n a e on o ,
an a e no

r pl f rifi i g l ittl tr th t h p py it
.

sc u e o sa c c n a e u o a a co n ce .

O th n th r h d w h r t h r i
e o e pp rtu ity f
an ,
e e e e s no O o n or

OL x
V . VI .
2 G
4 50 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L CHA R A CTER .

wit ,
Fr h m d i pl y
a en c pirit f r di l d
an s a s a s O as a ca an

p r f
o o u d i v
n t i g tni esm f a
y t i
o n asw h t v r en o an na on a e e

f i t
or i m th m t i
n s a n ce n d i tha e th r pr f u d
a cs , a n n e o e o o n

an d u t ra i
s e e I th m t ph y i
s c en c es . h w v r n e e a s cs , o e e ,

th e th i
e d t h th l gy f t hi
cs, an e ti i t i i m
eo o o s na on , s

p o ss i bl t be t m
o u h e p oo g u rd A c d l u i
u v on o ne s
’
a . e s e

glitt r m m l y pr v il i u h w rk whi h
e co on e a s n s c o s, c can

no t t d th t t f
s an b r x mi ti
e es o A Fr so h e e a na on . en c

m an l v th ud i u i ll hi p i i
o es e a ac o b ut h
s n a s o n ons e,

wh w uld o o r iv t th truth h d a r e a d t b e ,
a n ee o e

no t uda i u b ut
ac o ti u Fr h hi t ry t d
s, c au o s . enc s o en s

na tur lly t m m ir d
a o e d t o i whi h t h r i
s an a n ec o es , n c e e s

no i mp r v m tt
o ed i r b
enu t t t t y w r tru
h h
o es — e a e e e e .

A b on m th o t th t f ug it iv v l
as n o i Fr a w hi h e a ue n an ce c

it h l wh r i t i g rly pr p g t d d tr ur d
as e s e e e s ea e o a a e ,
an e as e

up i b k
n oo i f i t w r t h w igh t i t f v t
s , as e e e e es o e en s .

Th Fr e hm enc i p an bl i t i s a d r v g ea c ea e c z en , an e en es

h im l f f se y pp or anr i v t fot h F r
ess m r G r l
e ac s o e
lE
a e s -
en e a

by tir sa by p rli m t ry r m tr
es or a a—whi h en a e o ns an ces c ,

h v i g f lfill d th i r p rp
a n u e by h d di g p tri ti
e u o s es s e n a a o c

ec ld t v r th f t h r
o e f th p p l
e a d i mi
e s o dt b e eo e, a r e s ss e o e

l br t d by th p t
ce e a e Th gr t bj t t w hi h
e o s s. e ea o ec o c

th m ri t ri u qu li ti
e e o o d
s ti l p i t i f t h i
a es an na ona ca ac es o s

p pl
eo m i l y r f rr d i th f m l
e are a n e e N t th t
e ,
s e e a e sex . e a

w m i i Fr
o an s m r l v d
n a n ce t m d th l o e o e o r es e e e an e se

wh r b ut b u i t i w m th t f r i h th
e e, e ca se s o an a u n s es e

i
o cc as o n f xhibiti g i th b t ttitud th d rli g
or e n n e es a e e a n

t l t f wit g d br di g d p li h d m r i
a en s o ,
oo ee n ,
an o s e an n e s n

f t
ac vi pr
a a n l v i i th re son b d y b ut
o es n e e s ex no o

Th r d r m t r m m b r th t t hi
e ea e us ey w w i tt
e e a s es s a as r en as
 4 52 KA NT ON NA TI ONAL C HA RA CTER .

i mi t ti
a on k li ttl b t th r p pl pi i
he as s e a ou o e eo
’
e s O n o n s,

d f ll w
an o thi g b t h w t t d h m ur
o s no n u i s o n as e a n u o .

I r l tin e a t w m on h d o t m if t t h Fr
o en he o es n o an es e enc

p si r i t f c urtly
o h m g b
o t v r th l t t
o i fi f
a e, u ne e e ess es es ar

m r o e o f i r r p t f th m ; i d d h p h
s n ce e es ec or e n ee e us es

th i t f s oo d i th m r i d t t
ar , a n lly ll w hi
n e a r e s a e u s ua a o s s

wif U l i mi t d i fl
e an n H i fi m t tim
e n vu e n ce . e s r ,
a es e en

t o o b ti y b ld d r l t v t r h
s nac o ,
an d es o u e e en o as n es s an

h t i g r l p p ri ipl i d gr m ti g
e ac s n en e a u on nc e n a e ee a o un n

a lm t t b d r y H i pr t f ll i t
os o o u ac . tri i tye s on e o a n o e c ce n c

o f h bi t a pi i s or o t fr m v i ty—b ut b
n o n s, n o h o an e ca us e e

h as l igh t r g rd f wh t th r y thi k d
a s e a or a o e s sa or n ,
an

b eca use h i t f rw d t p t
e s no
y f r hi
o w
ar o u an o ce o n s o n

i li t i
nc na ut f m pl i
on s o t f i mi t t i
o co a s a n ce o r o u o a on on

thi s t h i r r ly
a c c o un m h b l v d
e s th
a e so uc e o e as e

Fr h m ; b t wh h i
en c an k w m hmr
u ,
en e s o n ce no n, uc o e

r p t d Th G m h m i x d t mp r mp d
es ec e . e er an as a e e e co o se

f t h E gl i h d t h Fr h b t p rt k i g m h
'

O e n s an e en c ,
u a a n uc

m r o e of t h fir t d wh e v r G rm di v r
s an ,
en e e a e an s co e s a

l r r mbl
c o se ese t t h Fr hm i t i u d bt d ly
a n ce o e en c an , s n ou e

an a rtifi i l mi mi l r mbl
c a or H h h p py
ca es e an c e . e as a a

e quili brium f i bil ity t th S blim d th B ti

o s en s o e u e an e ea u

f l u : d if h d
an t r iv l t h e E gli h m i th
o es no a e n s an n e

fir t s t h Fr
n or hm i th
e d y t h
en c rp an n e s e co n ,
e e su a s s es

e i th r ep r tsely i f
a a e h m b i t h m
n so b th ar as e co n es e o .

H di e v r m r rb i ty i
sco e s i l i t r
o e u r th an n so c a n e co u se an

t h E gli hm
e n d if h d
s an t bri g i tan m
,
e o es n o n n o co

p y m h wi t d gr bl V iv ity th Fr h
an so uc an a ee a e ac as e en c

m ; h m if t m r m d ty
an e an d g d
es s I
o e o es an oo s en s e . n

lv o i
e, a s v ry th r dir ti f t t h i t l r bly
n e e o e ec on o as e, e s o e a

m th di e o d b c h an mb i ,
th e c a u se f th e co n es e s en s e o e
 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA R A CTER 4 53 .

B utiful with th
ea f th S bl im e h i
s en se ld o e u e, e s co

en o ugh i ,
t mpl ti g ith r p r t ly t k p hi
n co n e a n e e se a a e ,
o ee s

h d fr
ea f ee i d r ti or f d rum f p mp d
co n s e a o ns O e co ,
o o ,
an

s h w o H i t i th t i h i
en c e i v i l r l ti
s a l n s c e a o ns no e ss

—
.

—
,
,

th i l v f mily r k
an n o e, d t itl
a m tt r an f an es , are a e s o

s up r m e i m p rt e H i qui r o f
a n ce m r . r tly e n es ar o e ea n e s

th i th r th Fr h m
an e e t h E gl i h m
e en c —wh t an or e n s an a

p p eo l w il
e l t hi k f hi m d ifn t h r o i y : an ,
e e s an on e

f tur
ea f hi e h r t r wh i h
o s ll l u d f
c a ac e
p i t l c ca s a o or a ca a

m
i p r v m o t ei t i t h i
en v r y ,
w k s — w h i h i s th e ea n ess c s e

ca u th t h hri k wi th ti midity fr m th h rdi

se a e s n s o e a

n es s O f rig i li ty v o wh h h ll th t l t
na e en en e as a e a en s

f itor d t hr gh thi
an ,
v r x i ty b t th pi i
ou s o e -
an e a ou e o n on s

o f th r h i m r l qu l i ti
o e s, s l ll gr u d f t bility
o a a es o se a o n o s a

d b m fi kl th w th r h ll w
"

-
an eco e c e as d e ea e ,
o o ,
an

a rtifi i l Th D ut hm i f r g l r d p i
c a . e c an s o a e u a an a ns

t ki g t mp r ; d l ki g ly t th u f l h
a n e e an ,
oo n on o e se u ,
e

h as littl ib ili ty t th t w hi h i
e s en s fi r o i a c n a ne s en se s

e i th r B u ti f l
e eaS bl im A gr t m
u or i
u quiv l t e . ea an s e a en

i hi v
n s b l ry t ri h m
o ca u a by fri d h m o a c an a en e e ans

a rr p d t ; d
co es on i it i
en x di gly t di u
an a V s s e ce e n e o s

to hi m l i t r tur
,
u n e ss m tt p r fit H i
e ns so e ne o . e s

th i d le tr t t th Fr hm
ea con as w ll t t h
o e en c an a s e as o e

E gli hm
n s d m y b bri fly d
an an ri b d a p hl g e e esc e as a e

m ti G rm
a c e an .

If w m k e tt mp t t pply th th ught t
a e an a e o a e se o s o

an y p rt i l
a r —
cu a f i t cas e ,t t h f l i
as g f or n s a n ce o e ee n or

h o n our d di ti ti — an th f ll wi g s nc ti l d iff r
o n, e o o n na ona e

e n ces di v r th m lv sco e Th i b ili ty t h

e se esur . e s en s o ono

i i t h Fr
s, n hm
e v i ty i th S p i rd r g
en c an an n e an a ar o an c e

i t h E gli h m
n e n p r id s i t h G r man h u gh t i e n e e an a n e ss
4 54 K A NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA R A C TER .

an d i n t h e D u ch m an t ( s it veni a ve r bo p o mp o si ty .

Th e s e e xp r es s i o n s fir t igh t t b
m ay s e em a t s s o e e qi u

p ll
o ten b t t h y d t
u v ry r em rk bl d
eno eiff r e e a a e e e n c es .

V i ty
an t p p r b ti i i
c o ur s a t t d h g
o a on, s n co n s a n an c an e

a bl but i t tw rd d m
e, s ou r i a rt Th
e ea n o u s cou e o us . e

a rr g t m i bl t d with f l
o an an s oa e d pl r bl a a se an e a su a e

c o n ce i t f h i m l f whi h h t k
o se li ttl tr bl t
,
c e a es e ou e o

s up p rt by th o pp r b t i ef t h
a r h i o d p a rt m on o t o e s s e o en

is tiff d u b d i g Prid i tri tly p ki g

s an n en n . e s, s c s ea n ,

no thi g m r th n gr t r
o e an i a f ea e co n s c o us n e s s o one s
’

o w m ri t
n e d thi s i
an m y ft s b ry
c o n s c o usn e s s a o en e ve

j tly f d d wh
us o un i t i th t w t lk f
e e n ce bl s a e a o a
“
no e

p r i d e b t w u v r ttr ieb t t
can n e m ebl a u e o a an a no e

a rr g o b
an ce , thi lw y i di t
eca us e ill f
s a d d a s n ca es a n -
o un e

an d x gg r t d
e a lf tim ti
e a e t h d p rt m t f t h
se -
es a on e e o en o e

pr d m t w rd th r i ld d x pr iv f i
ou an o a s o e s s co an e es s e o n

diff r e e n ce .Th h gh ty m ie p r au d m t h t i an s a ou an , a s

a t th m e ti msa vi e e Th a p p r b t i
a n on e .
*
e a o a o n,

h w v r w hi h h
o e e ,
li it fr m th r m t b h w
c e so c s o o e s, us e s o n

i t ti m i
n es f r p t
o n es Th r f r
o i t i th t h
es ec e e o e, s a e

w ul d wi lli gly gli tt r with titl —g l gi — d

.

o n e es e n ea o es an

e xt r l p g try Th G rm b y d ll th r
e na a ea n . e e an e on a o e

p pl i i f t d with thi i firmi ty Th w r d

eo e s n ec e s n . e o s

Gr i u High b r
ac o s,
’
W ll b r -
d th r t f
o n,
’
e -
o n,
’
an e es o

th t b m b t i d i t i m k t h G m l g g
a o as c c on, a e e er an an ua e

s ti ff d u wi l dy— d t d i th w y f th t
an n e an s an n e a o a

I t i by m t h t h gh t m h l d b au ou
—
s no y e a n s n e c e s s ar
y a a an s e

a t t h m
e sat i m rre g t m i
e an a h ld m k o an
gg an . s . s ou a e a n ex a e

r t d d f if l tim t f hi d v t g it i p ibl th t
a e an an c u es a e o s a an a es s o ss e a

h m y v l
e a hi m lf t a ue h i gh r r t thse hi j t w rth
a no e a e an s us o

Hi r r l i i t t wh i h pr id r f
.

s e ro f l es n a a se r hi m
as e c es es o ve s a nn e o

gi vi g xpr i
n e d i m p rt
ess o n an t hi l im xt r lly o an c e o s c a s e e na .
45 6 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA R A C TER .

o th r f e O l d r d l p i t fr m f mi d
a co e an e ss a ss o n a e a e o n ,

th e fir t v th ugh h h uld p
*
s ,
e en o mu h m r e s o o s s ess a c o e

p w
o r f el u d u r t di g
n w i lle s an v rt h l b n r,
ne e e e ss e s o o ne

se d d by hi pr d mi
uc e t f li g t b l i v ythi g
s e o nan ee n o e e e an n

u na t u l th ra th th r —wh m t hi d i r men t
an e o e o no s s ce n

b t hi
u mm s plco d p h l g m ti f l i g h v
on -
a ce an e a c ee n s a e

pr rv d fr m thi b rr ti f th j udg m t Th
es e e o s a e a on O e en . e

s up ti ti m pl
e rs o us b tw an hi m l f d th
ace s e ee n se an e

s up r m e bj t f hi d r ti
e O ec o rt i migh ty d s a o a on ce a n an

m rv ll u m —gi t if I m y
a e o s en xp r my lf
an s, a so e es s se

—wh m tur b y —wh

,

f r l igi dj uri g v i
—
o e on o na e o e s o se a n o ce

o p en s a n d h u t t h i rs g t s f T rt r u
e d whon a e o a a s an o,

w hil t wi th th ir h d th y r h th h v
s e ea
psl t e ea c e ea ens , an

th i r f t up t h rth I t ll t u l ultur will

e ee on e ea . n e ec a c e on

thi s a c co u t h v gr n t b t l t v r m i Sp i
a e ea o s a c es o o e co e n a n

no t mu h fr m th i g r
so c o w i t h wh i h i t h t
e n o a n ce c as o

t d b u i t i thw rt d by p rv rt d t t
co n e n ,
as eca se s a e a e e e as e

whi h v r f l i t lf i
c ne e t t f l v t d m ti
ee s se n a s a e o e e a e e o on

u l n es s wh r i t bj t i b rb r qu F ti i m i
e e s o ec s a a es e . a na c s s

a rt f d v ut t m ri ty d i
so o e o ie d bye ,
an s o c cas o n e a

p ec u l i r pr i d
a d x e an f l f fi
and — with
e cess o se -
co n en ce

th v i w f t pp i g
e e o r r t t h d ivi
s e n t ur
n ea e d o e n e na e, an

By t h w y i t h e b a ti d i g l r f t th t
as e en no ce as a s n u a ac a so

ti t h E gl i h twi th t d i g ily m v d
,

wi se a na on as e n s a re no s an n eas o e

t p t f i th i
o u a y m rv ll n and b rd t t m t wh i h i
a e o us an a su s a e en c s

b l d l y d v d ; d m y x m p l f th i
o a a n ce an anr rd e a es o s a re on e co .

B t u b l d tyl f i t ll t lik t h E gli h pr vi ly tr i d

a o s e o n e ec e e n s ,
e o us a ne

by an xt iv xp ri
e en s i whi h m y i xpl i bl di fii
e e e e n ce n c an ne ca e

Cu lt i es t m d it tiv m i d b
o cc ur o a t m r v i g ly
e a e n , urs s o e o r o us

thr gh ll th littl j l
ou a e id r t i e d r pl b y
ea o us cons e a o ns an sc u es

wh i h c w k a d m i t r t f l i t ll t i
ea an h k d
s us d f tt r du n e ec s c ec e an e e e

i it
n t
s a s s en s d th t h i f ri r m i d wi th
an us t y m it f e n e o n ,
ou an er o

m ti m pr rv d fr m rr r N t f K ’
it s o w i n, s so e es es e e o e o .
-
o e o a nt s .
 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HAR A CTER 457 .

i i g i t l f b v th
ra s n se rdi ry d pr ri b d u
a o e e o na an e sc e co rse

o f t hi g Th f
n sti t lk f thi g b t imm di t
. e an a c a s o no n u e a e

r v l ti
e e a d f d i r t i tui ti
o n s, an wh r o th ec n ons e ea s e

sup r ti t i u
e s m pr d b f r th gr t im g
o s an s ea s e o e ese ea a es a

v il f w d r w rki g i t
e o on e d r t hi w h l
-
o n s a n s, an es s s o e

c on fid up th i m gi
e n ce y d i imit bl p rf ti
on e a n ar an n a e e ec ons

o f th r p r
o e p rti ip ti g e s on s mm tu w ith
a c a n a co on na re v

h i m lf seI h v b f r r m rk d th t t h i t ll tu l
. a e e o e e a e a e n e ec a

a b rr ti
e a rry ig l g wi th th m f th ti l
ons ca s ns a on e o e na on a

c h r t r f f li g ;
a ac e d h
o i t i th t f
ee n ti i m an e n ce s a an a c s

h asb hi fly f u d (f rm rly t l
ee n c e t) i G rm y
o n o e a ea s n e an

an d i E gl d n d i t b r g rd d
n an ,
anu tur l s o e e a e a s an nn a a

pr du t f th
o c bl f li g whi h b l g t th
o e no e ee n c e on s o e

c h r t r f th
a ac e s o tw ati A d l t it b
es e b rv d o n on s . n e e o se e

th t f ti i m i t by m y d gr
a an a c s s i j uri u
no an e e es so n o s

up r t i ti lt h ugh t fir t i t
on , a i m r tr g u o e ou
a s s e s o a s s a eo s

f t h f rv u
or e f f e ti l mi d l d ff rv
o rs o a an a ca n co o an e e es ce

by d gr e d gr ees, bly t th g r l l gi f
an a ee a o e en e a an a o es o

na tur mu t t l gth ub i d t t h rdi ry l v l f

e s a en s s e o e o na e e o

t mp r tur wh r
e e a p r t i ti
e r t i t lfe ea s su e s on oo s se con

t i u lly d p r
n a d d p r i ee qui t d p iv fr m
e an ee e n a e an ass e a e

O f mi d nd r b th f tt r d b i g f ll t h
,
an o s fi e e e e e n o a e con

d en ce r qui it f v r li b r ti g i t lf f Om p til t
e s e or e e e a n se r a es en

d lu i
e s on Fi lly t h v i
. d fr i vl u m
na ,
i e a n an o o s an s

a lw y wi th ut y p w rful f li g f th S ubli m
a s o an o e ee n or e e

hi r li g i
s e th r f r i u imp i d d g r lly
o n, e e o e, s n as s o n e an en e a

an ff i r f f h i
a a whi h h g thr ugh wi th th
o as on c e o es o e

ut m t g d bre di g d
os oo ti r
-
ld h rt d
e n an en e co -
ea e n es s .

Thi i s pr ti l d ifié whi h th Fr h '

s ac t ca zn r en ce, o c e en c

na ti l mi d m t b th m t i li d fr m thi
on a n s ee s o e e os
'

nc ne o s

t th p f
o e t m k ry f r l igi
r o an e s th r i b ut oc e o e on e e s one
4 58 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HAR A CTER
tp
s e d t : y t
an h tr u t h o t i m sat d by it i e es a e s n ner

v l u —i d iff r
, ,

a e n m b ut tri vi ll y pr f r bl t t h
e en ce s e e s a e e a e o e

en tir r j ti f r ligi
e e ec on o e on .

If w th r w h ty gle o v r th th r qu rt r
a as an c e o e e o e a e s

O f t h w rld w fi d th A r b —th
e o ,
e bl t p p l f
n e a s e no es eo e o

t h E t b ut f
e as t mp r m t i r p t t t t whi h
,
o a e e a en n es ec o as e c

t d mu h t th b rb r qu d th u tur lly
en s c o e a a es e an e nn a a

r m ti Th A r b i h pit bl m g im u d
o an c . e a s os a e, a n an o s, a n

o b rv t f hi w rd but hi fi ti
se an o s od hi h i t y s c o n s, a n s s or ,

an d hi w h l f li g s v i d d l ur d with th
o e ee n s are e ne an co o e e

m rv ll u
a eHi i fl m d i m gi ti
o s . s pr t bj t
n a e a na on ese n s O ec s

i u
n tur l d d i t rt d i m g ; d v th p
nn a a an s o e a es an e en e ro

p g a ti a f hi r
on l ig i o w gr s t r m
e If t h
on as a ea o an c e . e

Ar b a i t w r t h A i ti S p i rd t h P
s a re as e e ie s a c an a s, e e rs a ns

are th A i ti Fr hm
e s a Th y c g d p t
en c en . e ar e oo o e s,

co urt u d f t l r bly r fi d t t
eo s, an o Th y
o e a t e ne as e . e are n o

ri g r u f ll w r
o o s f I l m; o o d th y ll w t th i r
e s o s a an e a o o e

o w v l upt u u t d
n o i o pr tty l tit di ri i
s en e n c es a e a u na an n

t p t ti
er re a f th Kr on oTh J p e m y b o an . e a a n ese a e

g rd d p rti ll y th E gli hm f th O ri t l
re a e a a as e n s an o e en a

w rld ; but h rdly f

o y th r a q u li t i t h t h
or an i r o e a es an e

fi r m w hi
n es s ,h d g r t i t c b t i e y — th ir ur
en e a es n o o s nac e co

a g
— e d t h i r an t m p t f d e th I
con e ll th r r p t o ea . n a o e es ec s

th y h w f w m rk f t h gr d E gli h tyl f
e s o e a s o e an n s s e o

mi d n Th . ti f I d i di
e na v r d mi ri g
on s o n a sco e a o nee n

t t f f l ri f th t l whi h u i t th b
as e or oo e es o a c ass c r n n o e ar

b ar e s
q u T h i r re l i g i i m d
e u p f f
e l r i on s a e o oo e es

f h id u f r m —th i v l u bl t th f th
. .

Id l o s o eo s o s e n a a e oo o e

mi gh ty p H um a th u
e tur l p
an an n ,s f th e n na a e n an c e o e

F kir (th m di t fri r f P g i m)

a e en ca n ll i thi a o a an s ,
ar e a
'

n s

t t Th lf imm l ti
as e . e f w m
se -
th s m
o a ons o o en , on e a e
460 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L C HA RA CTER .

tw r o f m — d iff r
a ce s o wh i h m t o b t en a e e n ce c s ee s e no

l i r g rd t th i t ll t u l f ulti th i r g r d
es s n e a o e n e ec a ac es an n e a

t o l ur Th r ligi whi h i
co o w id ly d iffu d
e e on c s so e se

a m g t th m—
on vi
s th F t i h i pr b bly th t f r m
e z . e e s ,
s o a a o

o f id l try w hi h d
o a d pr f u dly i t i mb il c e s ce n s as o o n n o ec e

f lly t ur t l r t A b ird f th r ’
o h um as an n a e ca n o e a e . s ea e ,

a w hO
co
’
s kl h ll rn ,
y t h r at i fl i
co c e- s e ,
o r an o e r e, s no

s o on e r r t d by f w w rd th i t b m
co nse c a e a e o s an ec o e s an

o bj t f d r ti
ec o d f dj r t i
a o a i t h t ki g fo n , an o a u a on n e a n o

oa th Th Bl k s . v ry v i but ft r
e ac gr s a re e a n, a e a ne o

f hias d
on t lk tiv th t it i
an ry t udg l
so a a e a s n e c e ssa o c e

th m u d r
e as n e .

A m g t ll v g th r
on s tri b whi h d i
a sa a es e e a re n o es c s

co v r l v t d h r t r th f N rth A m ri
e so e e a e a c a ac e as ose O o e ca .

Th y h v e tr g p i f h ur
a e a s d w h il t i
on as s o n or ono an s n

c h f i t th y p ur u wi ld dv t ur
as e o ,
fe h u dr d s e a en es or n e s

o f m il th y es x di gly uti u t v i d th
e a re e ce e n ca o s o a o e

s l igh t t vi l ti es f it wh o a my o nstr o en an e ne as s e n as

th m lv h vi g u d d i m ki g th m pri r
e se es , a n s c ce e e n a n e son e s,

en d v ur t xt rt fr m th i r g i igh f w k
ea o s o e o o e a o n es s s o ea

n e ss a n d f f r Th C odi vg i vr iu
ea . e an a an sa a e s e ac o s

d u prigh t Th fri d hip whi h h tr t i

’

an . e en s c e co n ac s s as

r m ti d
o an t hu i t i
c an ythi g whi h h d
as e n s as c a s an n c as e

s cen d d t u fr m th f b l u ti m f ti quity
e o s o e a u o s es o an .

H i pr ud i
e s x io i bl f th w h l v l u
n e f
cess, s s en s e o e o e a e o

fr d m
ee od v th r ugh th p ri d f d u ti h
,
an e en o e e o o e ca on e

br k oo tr tm t whi h ld ubj t hi m t d
s no ea en c co u s ec o a e

gr d i g ub mi i
a n Ly urg
s i ll p r b b ili ty g v
ss o n . c us n a o a a e

l w t ju t u h v g
a s o sd if gr t l wgi v r w r
s c sa a es an a ea a e e e

to a ri m g t th S i N ti th w rld w uld b
se a on s e x a o n s, e o o e

h ldo S p rt a r p ubli ri m g t th v g f
a an e c a se a on s e sa a es o
 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L CHA R A CTER 461 .

th w w rld
e ne i f t th v y g
o f t h A rg
as ut
n ac e o a e o e ona s

is no t v ry d i i mil r t t h m ili t ry xp d i ti
e ss f th
a o e a e e o ns o e

I din an sd J h li ttl d v t g f A tt k kull

an as o n as e a an a e o a a a

k ll x p t i th h ur f Gr i
u a e ce n m e A ll ono o a e c an n a e .

th v g h v li ttl
es e s a a i b i li ty t th B ut iful i
es a e e s en s o e ea n

a m r l o a d th m g
sen s e i m u f rgi v
an f e a n an o s o en ess o an

i j ury whi h i
n
,
t th m ti m
c bl d b utif l
s a e sa e e no e an ea u ,

i wh lly u k w t
s o vg n no v irtu d d p i d
n o sa a es a s a e, a n es se

as a mi r bl w k se a C ur g i t h up r m m ri t
e ea n ess . o a e s e s e e e

o f th vg e d R v g hi
sa a e w t t pl ur
an e en e s s e e es eas e .

Th th r tiv f thi qu rt r f th gl b h w f w
e o e na es o s a e o e o e s o e

tr aces o f t mp r m t p t th fi r i mp
a e e a en O en o e ne r es sro n s

o f tim t d i d d th g r l h r t ri ti f
s en en an n ee e en e a c a ac e s c o

th i d i v i i f m k i d i
s s on o xtr rdi ry d f t f
an n s an e ao na e ec o

s en si b il i ty .

If w x mi t h t t f t h x u l r l t i
e e a ne i
e s a e O e se a e a ons n

th v ri u r g i
e se a f th
o s rth w fi d th t t h
e ons o e ea ,
e n a e

Eur p o ly h di v r d th
ea n o n rt f dr i g
as s co e e e s ec e o a o n n

th e u l
s en sttr ti a f mi gh ty p i
a ac w itho ns o a as s o n so

m y fl w r
an d f i t rw
o e s, a n i g i t w i th m h fO n e ea v n so uc o

m r l f l i g th t h h ly x lt d i t f i
'

o a ee n t ,
a e as n o on e a e s a sc n a

ti b ut h l br ught i t tir ly wi thi t h limi t

ons
,
as a s o o en e n e s

o f i l d
so c a rum Th Ori t li t i i thi p i t f
e co . e en a s s, n s o n ,
o

v ry f l t t H v i g i d f th m r lly B u
e a se as e . a n no ea o e o a ea

tiful th t m y b a t d wi th thi i ti t h f rf i t
a e c o nn ec e s ns nc ,
e o e s

e v th b tt r p rt f th m r
en e e e u l pla ur o d e e e s en s a e as e an

hi H m b
s m
are t hi m p rp tu l
e co ur es f o a e e a so ce o

i qui t d
n W m
e u e . h p rt d gr d d t th
o an on er a ,
e a e o e

l v l f th m r i trum t d m
e e o e e e f u l
ns en an e an s o s en s a

pl ur l eas ll h
es, d ig i ty— d
os e s a q tly h er n an co n s e u en er

p r l righ t W h th r
e s on a s u m rri d v i rgi
. e e as an n a e n , or

as th w i f f j l u
e e od i tr t bl br ut
a ea oh i i s an n ac a e e, s e s n
th e t
e as t r l l y
e e na p ri r — A m g ta t h Bl k so n e . on s e ac s,

wh t a m
can a l k f b tt r th wh t i f t i
an oo or e e an a n ac s

e v rywh r f d—th t i t y th wh l f m l
e e e o un a s o sa ,
e o e e a e s ex

i t t f th pr f d t l v ry ? A f i t h rt d
n a s a e o e o o un es s a e a n -
ea e

m an i lw y s a av r m t r t hi w k r d p d t ;
s a se e e as e o s ea e e en an s

j t with u th t m i r t pl y th tyr t i
us as s, a an s su e o a e an n

hi s w o ki t h wh h h rdly ur g
n c en o gh t as a co a e en o u o

l k yb d y i th f wh h t p ut f d r
oo an o n e a ce en e s e s o o oo s .

P r L b t i d d t ll u —th t
e e a a n ee gr g tl m e s s a a ne o en e an ,

wh m h h d b
o e ar pr hi g with hi tyr i l
e en e oac n s a nn c a

tr tm t f hi w m r t r d thi
ea en o s o w r Y
en , e u ne s a ns e :
“
ou

W hit d w i gh t f l f y fir t f ll ll w
e s a re o nr oo s : or ou s o a a o

y r wiv t m h li b rty ; d th y u mpl i

ou es oo uc e an en o co a n

wh th y b i t— d m k y r h d h
en e a us e an At a e ou ea s ac e .
”

fir t igh t i t migh t m if th r w
s s m thi g i
se e as e e as so e n n

thi m rk whi h m rit d li ttl tt ti

s re a c e b t t e a e a en on : u ,
o

cu t t h m ett r ha rt t
e h f ll
s w w o Bl k ,
— bl k e e o as a ac ac as

so o t fr m h d t f t
o ea o w r bl pr f th t
oo : an un a ns e a e oo a

wh t h a id w
e sa b ti lly t pi d Of ll v g th r
as es a s u . a sa a es e e

a re n o n e a m g t wh m w m on s j ymr r l o o en en o o e ea co n

s id r tie a ond i fl an th t h n bl v g f
uen ce an e no e sa a es O

N rth A m ri
o I thi p i t i d d p rh p th
e ca . n s o n ,
n ee ,
e a s e

C an adi w m h v th dv t g f th
an o en a v i
e e a an a e o o se e en n

o ur r fi d q rt r f th gl b I d t m th t
e ne ua e o e o e . o no ean a

an y b m
su i i v tt
ss t i e a d h m g en t h r p i d t
o ns a n o a e a re e e a o

w m o en :th m r f rm
ese are f h ll w m pl i m t
e e o s o o o co en .

N th C d i
o, e wm
an a j y t l p w r th y
an o en en o a c ua o e : e

m t ee d d li b r t
an e p th w igh ti t rdi
e a e u on f e e es o n an c e s o

th e na t i — wh th r r g r d i g p
on e e w Up e a n e a ce or ar . on

th r e lt f th ir d b t th y di p t h d l g t t
esu o e e a es e s a c e e a es o

th m l
e il
a e c o un c d mm ly i t i th i r v i whi h
an co on s e o ce c

p r ev ila sT h.i priv il g h w v r th y p r h d rly

s e e, o e e ,
e u c ase ea :
464 KA NT ON NA TI ONA L CHAR A CTER .

h li r il
o e so r t d w rri r l m ly d di t d by
c o n s ec a e a o s , so e n e ca e

v w t
o u tr g
o o d t h p rp tr ti
a e an f ri m e ed i e a on o c es an n

th ir tr i
e tr g ki d f h r i v i i ri wh
a n a s an e n o e o c s ona es , o

s tyl d th m lv k igh t — d w r i
e e se es n rh f s an e e n s ea c o

a d v t ur en t ur m t du les , o na d r m tien s, hi v e s, an o an c ac e e

m t en s D uri g thi p ri d R ligi

. n t g th r wi th th
s e o ,
e on o e e e

S i c e n c esw di figur d by mi r bl f ll i ; d w
as s e se a e o es an e

h v a e i t
o ccas o n b rv th t t t d o o se t e ily a as e o es no e as

d g e rt
e ne a e o n o n e sid w i th ut gi vi g l r i di ti e o n C ea n ca ons

o f rrupti i v ry thi g l th t i
co on n e e t d with
n e se a s c o nn ec e

t h fi r f li g
e ne Th
ee n v tu l v w tr f rm d
s. e co n en a o s a ns o e a

l rg b dy f u ful itiz i t b u y i dl r wh
a e o o se c en s n o s e s, o se

d mi g tyl f lif fitt d th m t h t h th u d

r ea n s e o e e e o a c a o s an

sc h l ti b urd iti —whi h th

o as c a s i u d t th w rld
es c en ce ss e o e o

an d pr p g t d th i r p i
o a a e Fi lly ft r th t th
e s ec es . na ,
a e a e

g iu f m h by p i f P li g i t il d
en s o an as a s ec es o a n e n es s o e

up f m ro lm t tir d l ti t i t f rm r h igh t
an a os en e eso a on o s o e e s,

w b h ld i
e e ou w d y th j u t t t f
n o r o n th B u
a s e s as e or e ea

tif l d th N bl bl mi g w w ll i th rt
u an e o e oo n ane as e n e a s

an d i i m r l
s c en ces a s t im t
n d w h v
o a s en w en an e a e no

no thi g l ft t wi h f —but th t th f l gl itt r

n e o s or a e a se e ,

w i th i t y d p i u d lu i m y t d b u h
s e as an s ec o s e s o n s, a no e a c

u i mp r
s p t i bly
e ce fr m t h gr d u r f
o i m p l i i tye ; m r an e o s c o e

es p i lly t
ec a h t t h t il l u
a di v r d
e s r t f d nu t i s co e e se c e o e ca on

m y ba xtri t d fr m i t b u —
e e ca e o t r i
an c e n a s es so as o a se

b t im t h m r l
e es e ib ili ti
o a i th b s en s m f v ry es n e oso o e e

y uthf l iti t ffi i t d p r tiv f li g

o u c z en o e c en d an o e a e ee n s an

for thi h ppy r ult—th t ll ltur d r fi m t f

s a es a a cu e an e ne en o

t t m y l g r t rmi t i th fugitiv d b rr
as e a no on e e na e n e e an a en

pl r f pr u i g j dgm t with m r
ea s u e o on o nc n l u en ,
o e or es s

g d t t up wh t i xt r l t ur lv
oo as e , on a s e d li e na o o se e s an a en

f m u h igh t i t r t
ro o r es n e e s s.
 NOTE S FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -

OF

A LA TE —
O P I U M EA TER .

I .
—MA LTH U S .

Con tr i bu ted to Lon d o n Mag a i

z ne, 182 3 .

G o, —my i d S w di h h a
s on ,
”
sa ll r t hi a e s c nce o o s s on,

g d
o an w i t h h wse el i ttl t f w i d m t hi o w rld e co s O s o s o

i g v r d mi gh t h l r i li k m r
” ”
s o e neG . o, a sc o a ,
n e a nn e

sa y ft r tah geh t f l a w f l
oui t r t r g u d r e v1 e o e a u e, o an s ee

—h w littl l gi i r q ir d t th m p iti f m t
,

o e o c s e u e o e co os on o os

b k oo Of th m y tt t ti
s .
”
t thi f t f m h d
e an a es a ons o s ac ,
ur s e

by th hi t ry f p i i i
e s o h ty
o Od m di t
n ons n o ur as an un e a

tiv g I k w f
e a e, m r no triki g th th o n on e f o e s n an e c a se o

Mr M lth b th r g rd him lf d hi ri ti
. a us , o as e a s se an s c cs .

Ab t ou q rt r f a t ry g Mr M lth wr t
ua e o a cen u a o . a us o e

hi E s y P p l ti wh i h
s sa on o r i t gr t
u a on, c soon o se n o ea

r p t ti
e u a A d w hy ?on . t f t h tr th i t
n ti d no or e u con a n e

th t i b t i mp rf tly
a s u d r t d v e ec t pr t b t un e s oo e en a e s en u

for th f l em bl a se f y t m ti f r m w i th whi h
se a n ce o s s e a c o c

h h d i v t d t h tr th
e a n W i th t y
es e e i ty h u . ou an n ec e s s -
e

p l d
ace h i w h l d tr i s t h o ef l l w i g
ocb i m ne on e o o n as s an

i r
n c e a ses i g m t r l r ti —th f d f m i
n a eo e i ca a o e oo o an n an

a rith m ti l r ti Thi p r p iti th gh t th

e ca a o . s o os o n, ou no
‘

[Thi f m t h s d or t rigi lly p bli h d t h fi t

s e s ec o n n o e as o na u s e e rs

b i g W lki g S t w rt lr dy pri t d i l ii f th
,
”
e n a n e a a ea n e n vo . v . o e

W o rk s
,

V OL . X VI .
46 6 NOTEs K or
FR OM THE P OCK T B OO
E
-

m i a n rr r f hi w rk i
e o o ; sd th r f r I h ll
o ,
s o ne an e e o e s a

s p d f w li i x p i g i t I y th th t th
en a e nes n e os n . sa en a e

di ti ti
s nc i t t lly gr u d l
on s o a b th t d t i r o n es s o en o n c ea s e

in a g m tri r ti b th h v thi t d y h k d
eo e c a o o a e s en en c c ec e

an d u t r
co t d i th m w y I v ry thi g
n e ac e n e sa e a . n e e n

whi h rv f th f d f m
c se es or l th i m e oo o a n, n o e ss an n an

h i m lf th r i
se , p i ti
e ev gr u d
s a f i r os by g me t o n o n c e as e eo e

i l r ti
r ca a b ut i os rd r th t thi p itiv gr u d m y n o e a s os e o n a

g o on t i t off t t h rs e m u t i ec h ,
b r
e e
p t s n eac ca s e e esen a

ce rt i g ti
a n ne a di ti ( i ve c o n d i ti i q u on ) . e . co n o s ne a no n
*

f or th f d e upp
oo f,
w h t, th g ti v
as s o se di or ea e ne a e co n

ti i il whi h i t m y gr w d x rt i t v irtu
on s so on c a o ,
an e e s e

o f l f mul tip li ti
se -
f m th
ca g ti ve di ti i
on or an e ne a con on s

f d oo i : i b th e n th o g ti v dit i
c as es i th e ne a e con on s e

m — ut ti mut di
. .

sa e on a f s th il i t t h w h t
an s : or e so s o e ea

wh t t h w h t i t m
a e ea W h r th i s og ti v an . e e s ne a e con

d i ti on i p r t
s b t h w i ll
es e n i r ,
g m otr i lly n c ea se eo e ca

wh r i t i
e e b t i th r A d s a s en f,
i i t fr m
ne e . n so ar s o

b i g tru th t m h th dv t g f th wh t
e n e a an as e a an a e o e ea ,
or

i r n c eases a c c o rdi g t y th r l w Mr M lthu n o an o e a ,

as . a s

a fli m th t
r s, th a tr ry th wh t h gr tly th
,
on e con a ,
e ea as ea e

a dv t g f m (th ugh b th i r
an a e o an rdi g t
o o n c e as e a cco n o

th e sa m l w ) B ut e a y Mr M lthu y u w ul d fi d
.
,
sa s . a s, o o n

i t i mp ibl t i r
o ss eth o u l upply f wh
n c eas e ti e an n a s o ea n

E gl d by mu h th
n an so ti u l d d i t i v f
c as e con n a a on e
’

en o

O f n ce ll l t m or a
y t t h r der f t h e sa m m r d
o e ea e s o es e e o an a,

th t I t h t rm g ti
a us e e di ie q iv l t t t h t rm
ne a ve co n t on a s e u a en o e e

co nd i ti i o q s ne d b th i ua th h l ti
n on , a n Th o n e sc o as c s en se . e

ne ag t iv d i t i i f X i th t wh i h b i g b
e con or o tX s t a c e n a s en ca nn o

e x i t b t whi h b i g pr t X will t th f xi t l
s u c e n es en no er e o r e e s , un e ss
a p i t i v gr
os d f X b
e o un
p r t oB i fl y I f t
e co - t if e s en r e ,
-
no ,
no

. t th f
.

y es no
y er e o re es .
468 FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK o r
No TEs -

t rm t b multipli d d th v ry m W th
e o e e ,
an e e sa e as e

s eco n d t rm t t b multi pli d I f t th i i

e no o e e . n ac , e co n c

d e n ce f th o g tiv wi th th p itiv gr u d f
e ne a e e os e o n o

in r c e as e mu t f si ty t k pl
o i
n e cess ll u tri a e a ce n a co n es

duri g th rly t g f i ty f th f d f m
'
'

n e ea s a es o soc e or e oo o an

no l th f m
e ss an thi i i d
or an mu t xi t d s co n c e n ce s e s an

gr du lly
a a t x i t f b th i mult u ly Th
cease o e s or o s a n eo s . e

ne a g ti v di ti wi th ut whi h th p iti v pri ipl

e co n o n, o c e os e nc e

o f i r n c eas e in m d i th f d f m an an i qu lly n e oo o an s e a

i n ffi i t i w i th dr w
e c en ,
s i f t u try gr w
a n n ac as a co n o s

p p ul u f th k f rgum t d th b i f
o o s or e sa e o a en ,
an as e as s o

a h i
c a n f r i g it m y b r t r d i
o ea s o n n , id t a e es o e n ea o

e i th r e b ut t m r t no th t th th r Th t
o e o one an o e o e . a

p pr o i t i
os f Mr on o M l th u t h r f r . w hi h a r i b s, e e o e, c as c es a

diff r t l w f i r t m
e en a o d t th f d f m
n c eas e o a n an o e oo o an

( w h i h cpr p i t i io d v
os d by
on Mr M lt
s h u a d an c e . a s an

c ons i d r d by m t f hi r d r
e e os t h fu d m t l
o s ea e s as e n a en a

one O f hi y t m) i f l
s s s e d gr u d l s W h r th
a se an o n ess . e e e

p osi t i v pr i e i pl f i r
nc m e t
e o w i t h i t m l
n c e as e
p m t e s s co e en

th e ne g ti v gr u d th r th i r
a e o n pr d i
,
e e e n c eas e o cee s n a

g m tri l r ti o — l ik i m a d i hi f d wh r
eo e ca a a e n an n n s oo e e

it f i l a f m t i g thi
s o eempl m t i t pr
n d i
s co e en ,
o cee s n an

a rithm ti l r ti lik i b th A d I y th t
e ca a o, a e n o . n sa a

w h r v r t h g m tri l r ti
e e e e eo fi r e xi t f m
ca a o o n c e as e e s s or an ,

i t xi te f
s s i ty f
o th f d f m
n eces s d I
or y e oo o an : an sa

th t wh r v r t h rithm ti l r ti xi t f th f d
a e e e e a e ca a o e s s or e oo

o fm i t xi t
an, f e i ty f
s s o m n e c e ss or an .

L tly —I r p t th t v
as e w h r th f d f m
ea a e en e e e oo o an

—
, ,

an d m h im l f i r
an ise th m ti
n c eas e ( vi n e sa e ra o z . a

g m tri l r ti ) y t th t th f d h gr tly th
eo e ca a o ,
e a e oo as ea e

a dv t g in th t f i r
an a e e F
ra e um y
o n c e as e . or a ss e an
 UM— EA TER
A LA TE OP I 69 .

cy l f y r ( pp 2 5) th p ri d f hum
c e o ea s su o se as e e o o a an

g r ti
en e a d o n an rr p di g t th a s co u l g
es ron n o e ann a en e a

ti ons f w h t th
o Iea y th,
t if en b h l f saw h t a ,
a us e o ea

upl w ) t ur d
an d h m a u
(
an m co d m e b an t an o an e ne ou

u p S l i b ry pl i
on a s u t giv th m m r a n -
r
or, d o e e o e a ea a n

a b tt r i l f th x p r m t th t g f C d
e e so or e e e i en on e s a e o an a a

—
,

an d th l i d
e un co o n z e tr i dj t th b h l f
c o un es a ace n e us e o

wh t h ll h v pr d d i t b —i t 4th—1 0 th
,

ea s a a e o uce s cu e s

Mth p w r i o eum b r f y n a n r whi h h ll l w y b e o ea s c s a a a s e

f w r th
e e th um b r f p ri d
an e n f 2 5 y r i whi h
e o e o s o ea s n c

th hu e m p i r h anll h v a pr d us d iat b — i
a t 4 t h e o ce s cu e s

l Oth —Mth p w r t A d th i
o e ,
rti m y b
e c . n s a ss e on a e

e as ily v r ifi d by e e lti g ny r rd f th v r g
co n s u n a e co o e a e a e

pr d fr m gi v qu tity f d r
o uc e o a en an o s ee co n .

I I Th . f m e pr p i ti th r f r b t th
a o us o os on e e o e a ou e

g m tri l d ri thm ti l r ti
eo e ca an a pp l i d t
e m ca a os as a e o an

an d hi f d —s i oo r di l bl d r I m s a a w ca un e . co e no

t o till m r r m rk bl bl d r whi h I v rily

a s o e e a a e un e ,
c e

b li v i th gr t t l gi l v r igh t th t h
e e e s e ea e s o ca o e s a as

e vr e p d y th r f r p t bility Thi
e sca e an au o o es ec a . s

o v r igh t li i Mr M lth Vi w f p p l ti
e s es n . a us s
’
e o o u a o n co n

s id der e t wi th r f r
no t it w i t r l
e e en c e h r y o s o n n e na co e en c

b t w r t Mr G d wi Th t g tl m i
th r phil ph r — m tt r p
u a s a n an s e o . o n . a en e an , n

co mm w i th on m so e o e o so e s, no a e u on

wh t rg m t h d m i t i d th d tri f th
a a u e n s, -
a a n a ne e oc ne o e

p r f
e t ib i li
ec ty f m N w o y Mr M anlt h
. w i th o ,
sa s . a us ,

ou t di g
n ee y p hni l p h i
an i v t i g t i f th i d
o so c n es a on o s oc

tri I wi ll v rthr w it by impl t t m t d r w

n e, o e o a s e s a e en a n

fr m t h p li ti l
o e o my f t h h umca e co n o r I wi l l o e an a ce

s up p th t t t f p rf ti t w rd whi h th
ose a s a e o e ec on, o a s c e

h m u p i i r pr t d t di g t b t lly
an s e c es s e esen e as en n ,
o e ac ua
47 0 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET—
B OOK OF .

es at bli h d nd I will h w th t i t mu t m lt w y
s e : a s o a s e a a

b f r th p ri ipl whi h g v r p pul ti

e o e e nc e c H w o e ns o a on . o

i thi
s mpl i h d ? bri fl y th
s a c co s e —I v ry e try us n e e co un

th f d f m
e oo i th r g
o an e i r i g i mp ly i
e o es on n c e as n s n an

ar i th m ti l r t i e ca
(i p r
a p rt i
o, o r i t bn m o b tt r
o o n as e co es e e

p eopl d ) i r
e p i d ly t
s d ia g t u h en r t i n L t o u s c a a o. e s

supp thi r ti v rywh r t bli h d

o se s a o e e it m t
e e es a s e ,
as us

o f i ty b
n ec ess e as r fl drmi
s o o n _ as n o ac e o an e a n s un

till d whi h i
e c p bl
t i s f t ill g
s us c e i e O v l a e s n ce n o re o u

ti i t h m r i
o ns n e f gri lt r
e e s c ence o b p a cu u e ca n e su

p o sed p bl ca f t a m e t i g o r i t
r an s h m t i ui t n an a e c n o a

g m tri r ti f i r
eo e c a o F d th i r i g
o n c e as e . oo en n c eas n

un d r th i l w
e s vr g
a can p i p
ne u with
e o y on ar as s an

p p l ti whi h h ul d i r i g m tri r ti
o u a on c s o n c e as e n a eo e c a o

N w w h t i it th t pr v t p pul ti
o a s a fr m i e en s o a on o n

r i g i uh
c e as n n r ti ? S imply th w t f
s c a a o e an o

f d
oo B t h w?
. u N t dir tly b t th r gh t h i
o o ec ,
u ou e n

t m t li ty f vi
s ru en a d mi ry i
o ce a n m *
h p se n so e s a e or

o th r Th e . t h r pr
es e a r e i g f r e w hi h e v ry
ess n o ces c e e

wh r k p d w t h e i r
e e ee o n fm t th n c eas e om r ti an o e sa e a o

as th t f hi f d—vi t
a o s oo rith m ti r ti B t vi
z . o an a e c a o . u ce

an d mi ry seh v ca n xi t a i e no e t t fp f s e n ce n a s a e o e r ec

ti on mu h i v i d t
so c vi t rmi i
s e en I f th ex th e n . en es e

ar e th ly r p r i g f r i t f ll w th t i
e on e es s n o c es , tt o o s a n a s a e

o f p rf ti e th r
ec on b t ll
e e ca n If e none a t ll a . no ne a a ,

Wh t i t h p rti l r h p whi h th y p t
a s e a cu a s i
a m t
e c e u on n os

p r
at f t h
s O rt h — f r
e ea i h m tt r f t h
u n s mm es t r y a f M e or e co en a o r .

M ltha hi w d t i
us o n s o d n p i t h g r
o c r n e, a n t r p r t f hi
o ccu es e ea e a o s

w rk o Th m t ri l e f
a e r d w fr m v y g d
a s ar e o cou se ra n o o a es an

t v l ; b t fr m l d r r di g i th t d p rtm t f
.

ra e s u o so s en e a ea n n a e a en o

li t r t r
e a u e, th t th wh l h l d d bt dl y b wri tt
a e o e s ou un d ou e e re - e n an

m o rel dl y pp rt d by th riti
ear n e su o e au o es.
472 NOTES FR OM THE P OC K ET B OOK -
OF

a n d at th e ti m
l d i th i pp iti n
s ame e he i n c u es n s su os o

th em i m
i p a n f th i w rld — evi rf ti
t h di
ec d on o s o z . e s ea s e

will f m O Thi i t an . d d t r t t i th
s s o c on ce e an o e ra c n e

sa m br th ; x pl i i tly t g iv
e ea d i mpl i i tly t
e c o e, an c o re

f use M G d wi m y j tly r t rt p Mr M lthu

r o n a us e o u on

—y u pr mi d t h w th t th t t f p rf ti
. . . a s

o o se o s o a e s a e o e ec on

sh uld g
o r t t f i t lf i vit bl r l p i t
en e a e o u o se an ne a e e a se n o

th t t t f i m p r f ti
a s a e o b ut y t t f p rf ti
e ec on o ur s a e o e ec on

a lr d y i l d imp rf ti
ea nc u d i mp rf t i
es f e ec on, an e ec on o a

so rt whi h i th pri ip l p r t f l m t ll
c s e nc a a en o a os a

o th r im p rf ti
e E e ft r h ec f ll w on p bl. f ve , a e er a ,
as ca a e o

a h ig h r r l t i th i h r
e es o u ribed t th hi ld
on an s e e as c o e c

f p rf t i r pr t d by M l
'

re n o ; f
e h i ec on i t or s e s e ese n e o n as

sa yi g t A d m
n o a

To b e t o th r e s ca us e o f mis ery ,
—O
o

ur o w b g tt
n e o en a n d O f o ur l o in s to bri n g
In o l w f lr
t th i s curs ed wo r d a oe u a c e,

wr t h d l i f m t b
Th a t ft a t l ter e c e e us e a as

F d f f l m t r i t hy p w
oo or so ou a o ns e n o er

I t li y t pt ies t pr v t e e re c o n c e o n, o en

bl t —t b i g y t b g t
, e

Th r e a ce un es o e n e un e o .

Chi l d l th t hi l dl r m i ess ou a r , c ess e a n

P L B k X . . oo .

W h t n imp rf t r tur
a a uld m d i t t e p rf t
ec c ea e co e a e, a e ec

h uld x ut A d it i vi d t th t if v r '

one s o e ec e . n s e en a e e

th e d iti
co n f m w r br ught t
on o d i r bl an e e o o so es a e a

p i t th t i mply by r pl i g i t lf th xi ti g
o n as a ,
s e ac n se ,
e e s n

g r ti
ene a ul d pr
o n corv u v i l t d t t f p f es e e n o a e a s a e o er e c

ti i t w uld b m th d uty ( d if th d uty th

on, o e co e e an ,
e ,
ere

foret h i li t iO e f p rf t b i g ) t
nc na mp ly wi th
n o e ec e n s o co

th t rdi
a o f th
n an c e O fi e r e as o n
“

M M l th h b
r. a h rg d wi th li b l
us h mas t een c a e a e on u an na ure
 UM— EA TER A LA TE OP I .

I I I Th u f . th s rr r f Mr M lth
ar on e e o s o . a us

no w l t m edd w rd e a tw th a rr r f hi
o or o on e e o s o s

c r i ti B t fir t i t ugh t i
cs . u d rt b k w
s o n c an ou o e ac no

l d g d th t Mr M lth u w rr r h w v r im
e e a . a
’
s s o n e o s, o e e

p o rt t anp r t ly se i d r
a a e d v i l r
c on s g rd h i e e ,
ar e en a as e a s s

s y t m f th y l v it u ff t d d migh t b
s e or e ea e na ec e ,
an e ex

t i p t d by t h k if w i th ut d r wi g
r a e e n ey o a n on an c o n se

qu t x tirp ti
en v y l t r
ons o r e t i Th t r i
en a n a e a ons a sac

—
e a .

fi ce o n ce m d t tr ut h a d t e l g i o I h ll j i wi th an o o c, s a o n

Mr R i rd (P l E
. ca op 4 98 2 d d ) i x pr i g
o . co n . .
,
e . n e e ss n

my p r u i e s th t th j u t r p t ti f th E y
as o n
“
a e s e u a on o e s sa

on P pul ti will pr d wi th th ultiv ti f th t

o a on s ea e c a on o a

f whi h i t i t r m t W i th ”
i
sc e n c e o mi c -
s so e n en an o n a en .

th f li g up Mr M l thu m ri t it m y b
ese ee n s on . a s s
’
e s, a e

su
p p d t h t
o se I d t r g
a rd h i r i t i
o w i t
noh m h e a s c cs uc

s ymp thy t k i g th m g r lly th y m t h v

a a n e ene a ,
e s ee o a e

b e en s o m wh t pti u d i thi k mi t t th
e a ca o s, a n n a c s as o e

tru m e i g d t d
e an n y f th d tri
an en I d d I en c o e oc ne . n ee

qu ti wh th r y m m g t th m ld h v
es on e e an an a on s e co u a e

b gu hi w w rk by pr ti g j t ly i f
e n s o n o ese n n a us ana s s o

f d yi g i t b il i ty v i i t pr t i mp f t d i t i t
—
or en n s a , e en n s e s en er ec co n on , o

p r t
aci t h b
se t i e h r a ll d
s d t pr vi d d
n e n ce d q t
e e a u e o o e an a e ua e
m ti v t
o h b ti
e o su c xi t d B t thi h rg I r q t th
a s n en ce e s e . u s c a e e ues e

r d r t b rv th t I d t t r i t N i th d I t r i t
ea e o o se e a o no en e n o e er o en e n o

ti —wh th r y gr t h g f th b tt r i th m l
.

th q e ues on e e an ea c an e or e e e n e o ra

t r f th m i r
na u e o e bly t b ti ip t d W h t I i
an s ea so n a o e an c a e . a n

i t i imply th l gi l r r f M M lth i i tr d i g
s s on s s e o ca er o o r. a us n n o uc n
i t th hyp th i whi h h
n o e o t t
es s m c lm t e c o n sen s o a ssu e one e e en

whi h i c tr d i ti i t mi i t th t hy p th i A d mit
s a co n a c on n er n s o a o es s

th t M M lth i righ t i d y i g th p ib il ity f p f t

.

a r. a us s n en n e o ss o a er ec

t t fm
s a e o th i rth h
an on t b right i
s ea mi g e ca n n o e n a ss u n an

en o rm im p rf ti (di rd r f t h wi ll )
o us e ec on tit t
so e o e as o n e co ns u en

o f th t p rf t t t
a e ec s a e .
47 4 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
or

th t wh i h h w
a cili g whi h h w v r ugh t l
e as as sa n c ,
o e e ,
o a

w y t b d m d d p r mp t rily f h i m wh
a s o e e an ile e e o o o as s a s

a s y t m ti w rk f th m r
s e a c th t i th ld
o ,
or e sa e ea s o n a n e o

sch l f di put ti
oo s o th r p d t w
s xp t d t
a on e es on en as e ec e o

r p t th yll gi m f hi pp
e ea e s tbfr h u dr
o s o s o o n en e o e e n e

t kt
oo w r it o a nsA m g t th r Mr C l ri dg wh
e . on s o e s . o e e, o

pr b bly t t d hi m lf m u wi th r di g th
o a c o n en e
"
se or e s o ea n e

fir t d l t p g f t h w rk h
s an as art d th t Mr
es o e o ,
as as s e e a .

M lth h d writt
a us 4t v lum (i whi h h p
a en a o . o e n c s a e

th d diti pp r d) t pr v th t m
e s ec o n e on ul da ea e o o e a an co

no t li v w i th ut e ti g I f thi w r th p rpo ea d n . s e e e u o se a n

am u t f th M lth i
o n o d tri d ubtl
e i f
a us an oc n e, o es s a n n ra

d d im w uld h v b
uo ec o m r b
o m i g iz f a e een a o e ec o n s e or

hi p l ti
s s B t I wh h v r d th 4t
e cu a o ns . m st u ,
o a e ea e o . u

r Mr C l ridg th t th r i m thi g m r i it
a ssu e . o e e a e e s so e n o e n

th th t I h ll l r mi d hi m th t if m p
an a . s a a so e n a a an ro

d b dy f rigi l d mi tly u f l tr th
uc e s a o o o na an e nen se u u s,

i th t
n th m r
a ca s eimp l —th m r e l m t ry o e s e e o e e e en a

th m r e l f vi d t i th pr p iti
o e se -
e whi h h en s e o os on on c e

su p sd th h en i s f t h trut h —
e c t h gr t r i h i
a n o o se s, e ea e s s

m ri t e M y y t m f tr th whi h h v
. an s ffi i t
s e s o u c a e a su c en

i t r l
n e na i t y hv yt b
c o n s s en c withh l d fr m ,
a e e e en e o

th w rld
e h v l t th ir ff t imply b
o ,
or a e os e e ec ,
s e c aus e

th e th r h b au oun bl t bri dg v r t h
as ee n a e o e o e e

g l ph b t w
u hi w
e l r p r pti
ee n d th s o n c ea e ce ons an e

u iv r l k
n e sawl d g f m ki d—h b no u
e bl e o an n as e en na e

t d d
o the w tr th
uc e fr m t h e ld pne g i t u s o e o reco n a .

I s y th r f r
a th t u blig ti
e e o e t Mr M l a o r o a ons o . a

th u sth g rar et r f h v i g eh u g up ea ep or a n n on a os

tul t i mp l
a e, th t whi h Mr C l ridg ll g
so s e as a c . o e e a e e s,

so m h v l bl i tr ti
uc b th th r ti d p
a ua e ns uc on o eo e c an ra c
47 6 FR OM THE P OC K T B OOK OF
NOTES E
-

O th r wh h v b e s, m r j u t t Mr M lth u th
o a e e en o e s o . a s an

Mr C l ri dg d h v dmitt d th v l u f th truth
. o e e, a n a e a e e a e o e s

br ugh t f rw rd h v di put d hi titl t th fir t d i

o o a ,
a e s e s e o e s s

co v y erA full r d v l p m t
. d m r xt iv
e e e o en an a o e e e ns e

a p pli ti f th truth th y
ca on o d t him but es e s e c o n ce e o :

th y f y th t i th w rk f m y th r b f r him
e anc a n e o s o an o e s e o e

th y fi d th utlin f th m truth m r
e n e o l es o e sa e s o e or ess

di ti tly xpr
s nc d A d d ubtl in m p g
e es s e . n o es s so e a ssa es

o f f rm r o mi t e p i lly f S i J m S t u rt
e co n o s s , es ec a o r a es e a ,

an d i w rk f W ll ( Vi w f Pr vi d
n one o t )
o a ac e e s o o e n ce, e c .

th r i e e r s ppr h m d t th M lthu i
so n ea an a o ac a e o e a s an

d tri —th t t thi d y wh w

oc ne a i p a i f s a ,
en e are n o sse s s o n o

th t d tri w f l i li d t x l i m in th hild
a oc n e, e ee nc ne o e c a e c ren s
’

l g u g f bli d m b ufl —L rd 1 h w h bu n
an a e o n -
an s
’
-
o o e r s

B ut th b t v i d e th t n es f th writ d id
e e n ce a o ne o ese ers

ac tu lly t u h th
a tr l p i t f th d tri i thi
o c e ce n a o n O e oc n e, s s

th t a f th m d d u d fr m i t th
n on e o r ll ri
e e ce o o se co o a es as

t t h E gli h p r l w —f u d li g h p i t l — d w
o e n s oo a s o n n -
os a s en o

m t f en s o tt g wi th l d — cod g r lly f ll rti

a es an an en e a o a a

fi i l d vi
c a f timul tin g p pul ti whi h uld
e c es or s a o a o n, c co

no t h v p d writ r f b ili ty wh h d
a e e s ca e p a e o a o a o n ce os

se ss e d h i m lf f th tir truth I f t u h i th
se o e en e . n ac ,
s c s e

an a cr hy f th ugh t i m t wri t r o ubj o t whi h n os e s on s ec s c

th y h v v r b l d t tr t y t m ti lly—th t
e a e ne e e en e o ea s s e a ca a

i t i n thi g u
s omm t m t wi th
n p g wr
n co i tt on o ee a ass a e en

a p p r tly u d r M lthu i v i w in
a en n p g e f a s an e s o ne a e o a

wri t r w h i th xt wi ll p ibly pr p
e o n t x e ne o ss o o se a a on

ce —
li b y p r i
ac f rly rr g
m i
a — m th r b
ze o r ea a a es o r so e o e a

s ur d i ty t l Outr g u ly h til t th
no ess vi w a eo s os e o o se e s .

N 1 l t t h m ri t f Mr M l th u b th rwi wh t i t
'

o e e e o . a s e o e se a

m y hi a ri gi li ty i i iC t t bl —u l
,
s o na rli r s r o n es a e n es s a n ea e
 UM EA TER 477
A L ATE OPI -
.

wri t r e c an b dd d wh h m d t h m bliqu
e a uc e o as a e e sa e O e

appli ca ti f th d tri
on s o d i g r l wh h
e oc n e, an n en e a o as

shw o n wi th wh t qu th t d tri i pr g
a co n se en c e s a oc ne s e

n ant; se p r t fr m whi h
a a e qu th m r
o kd c co n s e en ces e e e na e

d tri
oc n e, i d f i t l f i b ut m gr tr th
n an or se ,
s a ea e u .

II .
—ME A S UR E OF VA LUE .

To t h e r d r —Thi rt i l w w i tt
ea e . s a c e as r en a n d p ri n e d efo t b r e the
au th r h d f t h l m t d d th
o e ar o e a en e ea of Mr R ca d o
*
. i r .

This p ap er a
pp ea r ed i n the Lo nd o n Mag a z in e fo r D ecember
18 2 3, a nd i s p la ced her e o wi ng to i ts co n n ect i o n wi th the
p r ece d ing .

I T is r
rk bl t fir t igh t th t Mr M lth t
e ma a e a s s a . a us, o

wh m P l i ti l E
o my i
o mu h i d bt d i
ca con o s so c n e e n o ne

ch pt r —( i t h
a e h p t r f P p l ti )
v z h uld i
. e c a e o o u a on ,
s o n

ev ry th r h p t r h v t mbl d t v ry t p O
e o e c a e a e s u e a e e s e . n

r r v i w h w v r th w d r
a n ea e e ,
Hi f il r
o e e ,
e on e ceas es . s a u es

an d hi rr r h v ri i ll
s e o s fr m t h i ll g i l
a e a s en n a c as es o e o ca

str t r f hi d r t d i g ; hi
uc u e O w i
s un e s an n s s uc cess as n a

p th whi h r q ir d l gi W h t i th bri f b
a c e u e no o c . a s e e a

str t f hi
ac o ? I t i thi h t k
s s u cc e ss b i u s s : e oo an o v o s

a nd f m ili a
a r tr u th,
wh i ch u n ti l his t i me h a d been a

ba r r en trui s m, a nd s ho wed tha t i t tee med wi th co us e

u
q en ces . O ut thi
i n the g r oun d
of s p o si ti —Th
on at

whi ch li mi ted huma n f o od la y the g ro und whi ch li m i te d

huma n i ncr ea se un i e — t dwt t
i h his o h e p o si i o n Tha t t r t —
there is a p erp etua l nis us i n the p r i ncip le of p op ula ti o n
to p ass tha t li mi t, h e un fo d e l d b y
a od o f m o s i mp o an t rt t
[ Th is o ccur e r d i S p t mb r
n e e e
 NOTES KET B OOK OF FR OM THE P OC -

r ll ri
co o I h v r m rk d i
a es th r rti l th i a e e a e n an o e a c e on s

t—
.

s ubj h wec tir ly th r ll ri h d p d ll

o en e ese co o a es a e sca e a

Mr M l th . pr da r i th m tr k P
us s
’ *
e e ces s o s n e sa e ac . er

h p t h m t tri k i g i t
a s e f thi whi h I
os ul d
s n n s a n ce o s, c co

h v a ll g d i th t f th l br t d Fr h w rk
e a e e ,
s a o e ce e a e en c o

l P p ul ti
’
L A mi d H mm u T wi te des o es , o e a o a on

( w ri tt b ut t h
en m i d dla f t h l t o t ury
) w h i h e e o e as ce n ,
c

t ut d lib r t ly fr m thi pri ipl xpr d

se s o e e a e o s nc e, e e ss e

a lm t i th v ry w rd f Mr M lthu Q u l
os n e e o s o . a s -
e a

mes ur e de la S u bs is ta nce es t ce lle d e la P op u la ti on ,

b t ea s th e b ush es in e v ry d r t
e b t i e c io n a ou i t a n d y e t

( wi th t h e e x pti
ce on o f r ll ry
one co o a o n th e s u o s ed pp
light rti l
In a s M M lth l t ly p bli h d I
a c e on r . a us , a e u s e ,

o mi tt d t t k e y o t i f th r
a e t tr v r y b t w
an no ce O e ec en c on o e s e een

thi g tl m —M G dwi — d M B th ; my r
s en e an r f o n an r oo eas o n or

wh i h w —th t I h v
. .

c as t y t f d t im t r d i t
a B t if
a e no e o un e o ea . u

M L w h righ tly r pr t d t h i p i ip l f M B t h
,
’
r o e as e e s en e s r nc e o r oo s

rg m t i hi l t w rk th S t ti t i f E gl d it i
. .

a u en n s a e o on e a s cs o n an , s a

m t rr os e f M B t h i th r d rib d
o n e o us o n e l l gi g
or r . oo s e e es c e as a e n

a g i t M M lth th t i hi vi w f t h t d i f th
a ns r . a us a ,
n s e o e en e n c es o e

ri i l f l ti h h r l i d t m h t h f
—
p nc
p p p e o o u a o n, e as e e oo uc on e ca s e o

th U it d S t t
e n ewhi h M B th wi ll h v t b
a es xtr m c r . oo a e o e an e e e

c as e , a n d t rdi g t t h g r l r l B t f wh t
no a cc o n o e en e a u e . u o a co n

se q i th i t M Mlth
ue n c e s A d h w i h i t
s o tdi
r . a us n o s e n er e s e n

r ly i g t h
e n on f Am i th t h th t f t h l d t
e c as e o er ca ra
’

er an a o e O es

E ur o
p t ry ?
ea n c o un B h m p rp t l i i e c a us e
'

e as s u es a e e ua n s us n

t h p ri i p l
e f h m
nc i r t p
e o rt i limit h d
u an n c eas e o as s a c e a n , e o es

no t th r f r h l d t h t th i l im i t v r i p
e e o e o d i th r i t h
a w s e e s asse e e n e ne

c o untri i ld (
es o r ly f m m t d i vi t bly t b
n o or on or a o en , an ne a o e

thr w b k wi th i i t) L t thi limi t b pl d wh r i t m y

o n ac n . e s e a ce e e a

it m r b p A m ri th i E p ; d
,
—
c an no d i o e e as s e n
'

e ca an n ur o e an

A m ri t t ll m r f v bl t M M lth th ry ’
e i ca s no a a o e a o u ra e o r. a us s eo

th E r p B i t h i t m t b r m m b r d
an u o e . r m r i s, us e e e e e , a re o e n
e x i E r p th i A m ri th gh th y d t m k
c es s n u o e an n e ca ou e o no a e so

m h p i t i v d di ti
uc os t t h p p l tie a on o e o u a o n.
4 80 NOTES F R OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
OF

cryi g wi th hi g id t th d b wi l d rm t i t
n s u e a e sa e e en n o

whi h th y h v b th tr y d I t t d m h t
c e a e o s a e . en s uc o

h igh t f Mr M lthu h lpl

’
e th en e s en s e o i . a s s e es s n ess n

th i p rt i ul r p i t th t f l t y r h h g iv
s a c a o n ,
a O a e ea s e as en

h i m lf t h se i t mu h f t
e a r i g Mr R i rd oo c o e az n . ca o, o ne

of th gli t u t m r i p i t f l g i th t v r
e
“
u es c s o e s
”
n o n o o c a e e

t r d th ri g Mr Ri rd i m t d g r u
en e e e n . . ca o s a os
“
an e o s

m an ; d Mr Man l t h w ld d . w ll ta t m d dl us ou o e no o e e

w i th vi i uso
“
bj t wh c o m (l ik N t )
s
”
a su ec ,
o s e ar e ea e s
’

gi v bl w lik th ki k f h r
es a o H h hi th rt
e e c o a o se . e as e o

t t d hi m l f v ry g d t r dly wi th g tly l yi g
c on en e se e oo na u e en a n

Mr M lthu hi b k b t if h h uld
. a s on s t r ac u ,
e s o o n ce u n

r d with ri d t rmi ti t t k t h
o un a se ous it e e na on o
“
a e e c o n ce
”

ou t f hi m Mr M lth
O ,
w uld r dly b p t i t
. a us o as s u e e
“
u n o

ch ry d ff r pu i hm t th t m t di tr
a n ce ,
”
an su e a n s en
”
a us s es s

h i fri d
s A m g t th
en s . wh m Mr M lth h on s ose o . a us as

p rpl x d by hi l gi I m t
e e e I m tt r f l g i
s o c, a no o ne . n a e o o c

I h l d my lf i mp
o bl se d t y th i g f
ecca m y e an ,
o sa no n o

so b r d y I d fy th d vil d ll th p w r f d rk
e a s, e e e an a e o e s o a

n ess t g t oy dv e t g v r m
an v a t h d
an a y e o e e, e en o n o se a s

wh I m dr k i r l ti t B rb r C l r t
en a un ,
n e a on o a a a, e a en ,

D r F ri ”
a n, o r e o .

A v id
“
ld S to ,
I x l im if
o y m
a an a s t e c a ,
an an a

t mp t t fli g d t i my y by f l yll gi m
e s o n us n e es a se s o s ,
or

an
y m d f d i ol t ie o p hi m A d i a ecr l t i t t hi
c so s . n n e a on o s

p rti l r ubj t f v l I fl tt r my lf th t i
a cu a s ec o a ue , a e se a n a

p p r xpr ly p pli d t th xp r f Mr M lth

a e
*
e ess a e o e e o su e o . a us s
’

bl d r i h i P liti l E my I h v m d i t im
un e s n s .
o ca co n o ,
a e a e

p i bl f Mr M lth v th gh h h l d t k
o ss e or . a us, e en ou e s ou a e

t hi
o i t v w r l gi i th hi m lf t
s a s s s an c e s e en o se o c an s an se ,
o

[ Th i r f t t h p p r p r v
si l y g i v
e ers ] o e a e e o us en
 UM EA TER A LA TE OP I48 1 -
.

d w m li gh t w i th t h i r d rk M i
'

p u t y o n t e a n es s . e an rne, a s

a l b ur f h rt r mp I will ll the r d r
a o o s o e co ass, ca ea e
’
s

a tt ti t th f ll wi g bl d r i l t r w rk f
en on o e o o n un e n a a e o o

Mr M lth —vi p mphl t f 8 0 p g

,

. a us s
’
titl d
z . a a e o a e s, e n e ,

Th M r f V lu t t d d ppli d (p bli h d
“ ”
e e a su e o a e, s a e an a e u s e

i thn pri g f th pr t
e s n Th q o ti p e es e n e u es on ro

p d i thi w rk i th m th t lr dy di
o se n s o ds e sa e as a a ea s c usse

i h i P l i ti l E
n s my— i W h t i t h m
o ca r f
co n o v z . a s e eas u e o

v l u ? B t th
a e w r t i t i diff r t i th
u e a ns e o s e en : n e

P liti l E my th m ur f v l u w d t rmi d
o ca co n o ,
e ea s e o a e as e e ne

t b o m b tw
e a r d l b ur ; i thi p mphl t
ean e e en co n a n a o n s a e ,

Mr M lth r tr t th t pi i d (fi lly l t u
'

. a us e ac s a o n o n , an na ,
e s

h p )
o ttl it t hi w ti f ti th t th tru
e se es o s o n sa s ac on a e e

m r i l b r t th q ti ty f l b ur b rv
e a su e s a ou no e u an o a o ,
O se e,

whi h w i ll p r d
c X but th q tity whi h X will
o uce ,
e ua n c

co mm d Up th t w
an . w r d th d l i on es e o an s e s, a n e e us o n s

whi h li t th i r r t I h ll h r f rb r t mm t ;
c e a e oo ,
s a e e o ea o co en

b I m
eca us e w h i g Mr M lth ua no l g i l bl c as n . a s s
’
o ca -
un
'

d r ;
e s d th d l i
an t mu h l gi l
ese e us o n s a re no so c o ca as

econ o mi wh t I w wi h t h r d r t
c : a tt d t no s e ea e o a en o,

i t h bl
s d r i v lv d i th q u ti
e un e i t lf ; b
n o e n e es on se e ca use

th t bl d r i t
a un mi b t l g i l
e s noTh q ti
e co n o c, u o ca . e ues on

i —wh t i th m
s ur
a fv l ?
s I y e t h th t
e as th e O a ue sa en a e

p h r mase r f v l u i q i
easu e v l p h r o
; a e
”
s an e u o ca as e

d, i Mr M lth tly th t
’
an n f it m . i difl
a us s u s e o ,
ea n s n er en a

whi h d t rmi v l i r l ti t th p i ip i m
c e e n es a ue , n e a on o e r nc u

es s endi d th t wh i h d t rm i
,
an v l i r l ti t
a c e e n es a ue , n e a on o

th p i ip i m
e r ncg d i H r p ur h p t
coh r d r
n o s cen . e e, e a s, e ea e

will x l i m e A v id S t
c a t m f l ly po ,
a an a s o e, a se su

p i g th t I h v
os n m d g a p hi y a d wi h
e so e e si n u on s e es , a n s

18 2 3 .

VOL xvr . .
4 82 NOTEs FR OM THE P OCKET—
ROC K OF

to bli d th n wi th l r d d t B t if h thi k
e m ea n e us . u , e n s

th t h i i t h e wr
a ,
e gb
s n I m t d w ill x p r on ox us an e ess

sc h l ti o as ti by h l ti ph r ; b t h vi g
c no o ns sc o as c a s es u ,
a n

o n ce d thi I m th r dy t d
one s, d i t th
a en ea o es ce n n o e

ar e n a w i th th r w p th pl i E gli h
no o e ea ons an a n n s ca n

f r i h
u n s L t u th r f r tr
. e l t m u f lu
s e e o e a ns a e eas re o va e

i t th t whi h d t mi
n o a lu
c d i thie er h p nes va e : an ,
n s s a e,

w eh ll d t t t h
s a m b igui ty f wh i h I
e ec mpl i
e a o c co a n .

F or I y th t th w r d d t mi
sa ,
a m y b t k
e b o e er nes a e a en s u

j t
ec i lve
y f w h t d t r m
ori X i r l
a t i t u e e n es n e a on o o r

k wl dg
no e bj tiv ly f wh t d t rmi X i
e, or o ec e or a e e n es n

r l ti t i t l f Th i f I w r t k wh t d t r
e a on o se . us , e e o as a e e

mi d th l gth f t h r
ne e en ur A d thO wr e a ce co -
se n e ans e

wr e e Th v i f th
e p t t r wh
co n en e n ce ld o e s ec a o s o co u

t h v th h r t gr t r di t
”
no a e s een e Th
o s es a a ea e s an c e, or
“
e

c h i o ce o f th b rib th i t i pl i th t by th
e su sc ers ,
”
en s a n a e

w rd d t rmi d I w drt dt m dtr

”
o e e ne ,
a s un e s oo o ean e e

mi d bj ti v ly i
ne o i ec r l ti t th i t
e ,
”
.f s . n e a on o e e x s en ce o

th bj t ; i th r w rd wh t u d th r
e o ec n o e ur o s, a ca se e a ce - co se

t b th i l gt h r th r t h
o e s en th r l gth b t if a e an an o e en : u ,

th w rw r
e a ns A e tu l dm ur m t it w uld
e e n ac a a e as e en ,
”
o

th b pl i th t by th w rd d t rmi d I h d
en e a n a e o
“
e e ne ,
”
a

b u d r t dt m
e en n e s oo d t rmi d bj tiv ly i o ea n e e ne su ec e ,
”
. e.

i r l ti
n e a t k wl dg wh t rt i d i t
on o o ur no e e -
a a sce a ne

N w i th bj ti v
o ,
n e Of th ph r ec d t rmi r e s ens e O e a se e e ne

o f v l th m
a ue , ur fv l e wi ll m th g u d f
ea s e o a ue ea n e ro n o

va lu i th
e bj tiv
n i t will m
e su thec it i e s en se , ea n e cr er o n

of luva Mr M lthu will ll g th t h i t lib rty

e . . a s a e e a e s a e

t u
o i t i whi h
se n h pln cGr t th t h i
se se e e as es . an a e s,

b t u t th r f r i b th
no H h th
e e o e d i t i b th ?
n o . as e e n us e n o

H will p rh p d y th t h h
e e a s d w ill t d
en a e a s, an c o n en
484 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
OF

so phi r f th i h
c tb
e a so n giv whi h ror s as n o ee n en c eas o n,

by th w y ttl e q ti a ,ft gi t t d vi
se es a u es on O en a a e ,
z .

wh th r th tru m i g f w rd b b t rt i d
e e e e ean n o a o e es as ce a ne

fr m i t
o ty m l gy fr m it pr t
s e o o d p ,
or o s esen u se an ac c e

t ti
a Mr C l ridg y th b t xpl ti f
on . . o e e sa s,
“
e es e an a on o

a w rd i ft th t whi h i gg t d by i t d ri v
o s o en a c s su es e s e a

ti (I giv th b t
on
”
f hi w rd fr m m m ry)
e e su s a n ce o s o s o e o .

O th r ll g th t w h v
e s a e thi g t d wi th th
e a e a e no n o o e

primitiv m i g f th w r d th t th qu ti i
e e an n o e o a e es on s

wh t d it m a w?
o es d th y p p l th
e an l no an e a ea ,
as e so e

a uth ri ty t h yo k wl dg d t t h r e iv d ac no e e ,
o e ec e e

U p q m t j t rm l q di s us , e n es ue es us e no a o u en .

I wh t d gr
n ah p rty i r igh t m y b j dg d fr m
e ee e a c a s a e u e o

i d r ti —
,

thi s co n s th t w rd e a v r d v i t fr m
on a no o ca n e e e a e o

i t fir t m
s i g p
s lt m ; h
e an n iv tg f er sa u e ac s u cc e s s e s a e o

m i g m t lw y h v
ea n n b d t rmi d by th t
us a a s a e ee n e e ne a

wh i h p r c d d A d th i
e ce l w d p d th
e . n on s one a e en s e

wh l ph i l o e p h y f th f
o so i t t h p p r t h to e cas e or us a ea s a

th rigi l d prim itiv

e o na f th w rd w ill
an ti e s en s e o e o co n a n

v irtu lly ll whi h

a v r ft r w rd ri
a c i th can e e a e a s a se as n e

evo ul ti th ry f g r ti th wh l ri f b irth
on- eo o ene a o n, e o e se es o s

i r pr
s e t d i v lv d i th fir t p r t N w i f
es e n e as n o e n e s a en . o ,

th v l ti f u s i v m i g h g
e e o u on o srigh tly
c ce s e e an n s as one on ,

i. eby imply l p i g thr gh ri f l

. S a ffi i ti
s n ou a se es o c o se a n es,

th r e e b r c an f r rri g t th prim iti v

e no e a so n or e cu n o e e

m i g f th w r d b t i f i t
ea n n O b h w t h t th
e o u ,
ca n e s o n a e

e v l ti h b f lty i th t t h h i f tr
o u on as e en au ,
. e . a e c a n o ue

a ffi i ti h n v r b br k thr ugh ig r
es as e e th een o en o n o a n c e, en

w h ve righ t t r f rm th w rd d t pp l fr m
a e a o e o e o ,
an o a ea o

th eg ill usa e tr t d t u g b tt r i tru t d

-
con s uc e o a sa e e e ns c e .

W h th r w e gh t t x r i thi righ t wi ll d p d
e e ou o e e c se s ,
e en
 UM EA TER
A LA TE OP I -
. 485

on a c on s id r t ie a whi h I wi ll ft rw rd
on c a e a s ti
no ce .

M tim ea n e I w i ll fir t g i v f w i t c s e a e n s a n es o f f ulty a

v l ti
e o u on .

1 . I mp li ci t . Thi s w rd o is now use d in a mos t

ig r t w y d fr m i t mi
n o an a it h an m t b o s s us e as c o e o e a

w rd wh lly l
o f
o it i w v r pl d I
u s e es s or s no ne e co u e ,

thi k with y th r ub t ti v th th t w
n ,
an o e s s an e an es e o

f i th
a d fid
an p r d m i i d d to h v
co n e n ce : a oo o a n n ee a e

s u k t n fr m i t o rigi l wi d r g f t rrit ry
o s o na e an e o e o .

M r v r wh w y i mp li i t f i th i mp li i t
o eo e ,
en e sa ,
c a or c co n

fi d w
e nce, d t t h r eby i di t
o no y p i fi ki d
e e f n ca e a n s ec c n o

f i th
a d fid
an di ff ri g fr m th r f ith
con en ce th r e n o o e a or o e

con fid b t it i
e n ce : v g rh t ri l w rd whi h
u s a a ue e o ca o c

e x pr gr t d g f f i th d fid
e ss e s a ea f i th
e ree o a an con e n ce a a

t h t i q ti i g
a s un fid
u es th t i li mi t d ;
on n ,
a con en c e a s un e

i . i f t
e. n f i t h th t i
ac ,
f i th
a a fid th t i a s a a ,
a con en ce a s a

co n fid S he n ce . f t h w rd gh t t b b
uc a u se o e o ou o e a an

d d t w m
o ue d ubtl
o o wh itti g i b w r
en : o es s, en s n n a o e

i t h m th
n e f M y i t i pl
on t t h r fr m
o a ,
s eas a n o ea o a

l v ly m th— I p ut i mpli i t
o e ou fid “
i y r c co n en ce n ou

h r b t th gh pr tty d b mi g t
o nou u ,
ou h e an eco n o s uc a

m th i t i v ry
ou ,
fi tti g t t h m uth f
s e h l r
un n o e o o sc o a

an d I will b b l d t ffirm th t e m wh h d v r
o o a a no an , o a e e

ac q ir d h l r k w l dg f th E gli h l g g
u e a sc o a
’
s no e e o e n s an ua e ,

h as d th w rd i th t l
us e e d i o i g w y n a ax an un n e a n n a

—
.

T h h i et ry f t h
s o w r d i t hi
o I mp li i t (fr m t he o s s c o e

L ti a i mp li i t
n i v lv d i c f ld d p)
us, w n l w y
o e n, o e u as a a s

u d rigi lly
se o d till i na by h l r ,
an th d i r ts s so sc o a s, a s e ec

ti th t
an f p li i t (fr m t h L t i
e e o ex p li i t c v lv d o e a n ex c us , e o e ,

f l d d) a d t h
un o e f b th m y b th
n i ll tr t d
e us e o o a e us us a e .

Q D i d Mr A
. v r S y th t h w l d m rry Mi . . e e a a e ou a ss
48 6 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET—
B OOK OF

B —A xpli itly (i i
“
NO n ot e m y w rd ) c e n so an o s

b ut h did i mpli i tly—by h w i g gr t d i pl

. . .

e c r if s o n ea s e a su e

S h r e iv d tt t i
e ce e fr m a y t h
en r m by ki g on s o an o e an as n

h er r p t dly t l t f i tur f hi h u by
e ea e o s e ec ur n e or s o se

co n s ult i g h n hi w pl er o n f l if s o n an s o e .

Q D i d Ep i r u m i t i
“
y d
cu tr i s h a n a n an oc n e s suc as

are h r ri b d t him ? —A P rh p t xpli itly

e e a sc e o . e a s no e c ,

e i th r i w r d
e nby y th r m d f dir t
o s or an ti o e o e o ec san c on

on th tr ry I b li v h d i d th m d d i
e co n a ,
e e e e en e e ,
an s

l im d th m with v h m
c a e e b ut h m i t i d th me e en c e e a n a ne e

i mpl i itly f t h y
c i v lv d i
or th r k wl dg d
e ar e n o e n o e ac no e e

d tri
oc f hi
n es o d m y b d d s , an d fr m th m by a e e uc e o e

th f ir t d m t i rr i t ibl l gi
”
e a es an os es s e o c .

Q W hy d i d y u mpl i f th m ? H d h
“
o co a n o e an a e

xpr d y t mpt f y ur p i i ? —A Y
.

e es se an co n e or o o n on . es,

h h d
e a t xpl i i t
: no t mpt I dmit ; f h v r
e c c on e a or e ne e
'

O p d hi t pi d m th but i mpli i tly h xp r d

en e s s u ou c e e e s se

th e u t m t th t h os ld f wh I h d p k t w
a e co u o r, en a S o en o

h uro g i t th ld w p p r d i f v ur f th
s a a ns e o ne s a e ,
an n a o o e

ne w h w t i t tly
o n e, e d p ut hi
en m d w
n s an an s na e o n as

a su b rib r t th ld
sc e o e o o n e.
”

D i d Mr r v t t g tl ’
Q
“
pp f h m a o e o a en e an s

—
. .

d t I d t k w th t I ’
co n ucd w y fanlif ? A a o e .
“
on no a

e v r h d him p k b ut it b t h m d t gi v
e e ar s ea a o u e s ee e o e

i t hi im pli i t p p r b ti
s c by ll wi g b th h i
a o a t
on a o n o s s ons o

i t w i th hi m w h
ass o c a e th mpl i t hi gh ten e co a n s r an es

a g i t hi m
a ns .

Th i t
e se m y rv t ill tr t th
n s a n c es a rigi l se e o us a e e o na

u se of t h wrd whi h e oh b r t i d fr m th c use as een e a ne o e

s ixt th t ry d w t
e en cen u w d y by o n i o o ur o n a s an un n

t e rru
p t d h ei f wr ict r I n
a n O t h i gh t t h t ry
e s . e e ee n c en u
48 8 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET—
B OOK or

h e i s to hv
th i h f ith by th t t h d pt
a e fa i n er a a ac e a o s

for hi w wh t s o v r th h r h b li v th ugh h
n a soe e e c u c e e es , o e

m y a v r h v h rd f i t v hi f ith i i mpli i t
ne e a e ea o e en s a s c

—i i v lv d d wr pp d p i th f i th f th
. e . n o e an a e u n e a o e

c h r h wh i h f i th h fir mly b li v
u c ,
c t b th tr ua e e e es o e e e

f ith up
a th vi ti h h th t th h ur h i
on e con c on e as a e c c s

pr rv d fr m ll p ibility f rr i g by th piri t f
es e e o a o ss o e n e s o

G d? o
“
Nw thi rt f b li vi g by pr xy
o ,
as s so o e e n o or

i mp li i t b li f (i wh i h t h b l i f w
c e e t i mm d i t
n c e e e as no e a e

i th thi g pr p
n e d t th b li f b t i th uth ri ty
n o o se o e e e ,
u n e a o

o f th r p r wh b li v d i th t thi g d thu
an o e e so n o e e e n a n ,
an s

m di t ly i t h thi g i t l f) w
e a e n t tly tt k d
e n se as co n s a n a ac e

by t h l r d e il t f p p ry —i t
ea n e t ur lly h p
as sa an s o o e ,
na a a

p d th t m y u l r d r d r f th Pr t t t
en e a an n ea n e ea e s o es e o es a n

p l mi ugh t t ph r whi h w
o e cs c a m h b di d a a ase c as s o uc an e

b tw th t w p rti
e e en th p iri t f th
e t xt
o a es : e s o e con e

su ffi i tly xp l i d t th m th t i t w
c en e u d by P
a ne o e a as se ro

t t t
es a n s t rm f r pr h d i di t d f ith
as a e o e o ac an n ca e a a

th t w a rr u f i th by b i g t
as an e y t o n eo s a e n oo eas ,
oo

s ub mi i v d t
ss p iv b t th p rt i l r m d
e, an oo as s e : u e a cu a o e

o f thi rr s e th y ld m m t d r t d
o n eo us n e s s e se o ca e o un e s an ,

as l r d writ r t r lly mpl y d th t rm wi th ut

ea n e e s na u a e o e e e o

e xpl ti , pr umi g i t t b k w t th wh m
ana on es n o e no n o o se o

Th Milt wh (i us mm wi th h i o n,t mp ri ) o n co on s co n e ora es

a lw y a th w d
s u s es r t ly p k f E ki l w ll w
e or a c cu a e s ea s o ze e
“
s a o

i g hi i mpl i i t r ll f k wl d g —i
,

mi g t th k w
”
n s c o o no e e . e
. co n o e no

l dg f m y tr th t p r t ly d i d t il b t by t h
e e o an u s no se a a e an n e a , u e

t f rrivi g t m m t r t r th whi h i v lv d ll t h
r t —S g i if y m
ac o a n a so e one as e u c n o e a e

es o a g v m t w r t ppr
a n,
‘
an an or o e rn en e e o su e ss a

b k th t m
oo g v r m t migh t j tly b r pr h d
a an o r o e n en us e e oac e as

th i mpl i i t d tr y r f ll th wi d m d vi rt th t m ight
,

e c es o e o a e s o an ue a

h v b
a e t h r m t pr d t
e en f th t b k
e e o e o uc s o a oo .
 UM EA TER A LA TE OP I 48 9 -
.

th y ddr d H
e a e ss e th i g r t r d r ught
. e n ce e se n o an ea e s ca

t th l t ult f th p h i mpl i i t f i th r i gh tly

”
a e as r es o e r a se c a ,

truly pp i g i t t imply r ig d d u qu ti
su os n o a es ne an n es on

In g f i t ha; b t t h y m i d tuh w h l i te rm d i t sse e o e n e e a e

i g by whi h ly th w rd i mpli i t ”
c a u se f m o ea n n c on e o
“
c

co ul d v r h v b e e titl d t xpr th t r ult

a e ee n e n e o e e ss a es .

I h v ll w d my lf t y m h thi w rd
a e a o e se o sa so uc on s o

i mp l i i t b t h hi t ry f t h m d by w h i h
”
c u ec a se e s o o e o e c

i t tr
s m
ue i g w l t pp li lm t t ll th r
ea n n as os a es a os o a o e

co rrupt d w rd —mut ti mut d i

e o s d th m a t s an s : an e a o un

o f it m y b ll t d i t thi f rmul th t th
a e co ec e n o s o a, -
a e

r es ult f t h w rd i
o p pr h
e d d o d r t i d
s a b ut t h e en e an e a ne ,
e

sc h m ti mu by whi h th t r ult w
e a s s v rr h di c a es as e e ea c e s

l t Thi i th bri f th ry f ll rr p ti f w rd
os . s s e e eo o a co u on o o s .

Th w rd h m ti mu I h v u will i gly u d b
e o sc e a s s a e n n se ,
e

ca u se th r x pr
no o my m e i g e S gr t e sses d ea n n . o ea an

e xt iv d tri h w v r l rk i thi w rd th t I
en s e a oc ne o e e u s n s o ,
a

d f r t h x pl t i f i t t
e e e e p r t rti l M
an a on o o a se a a e a c e . e an

tim p bl e a f t h w r d wi ll
a ss a e r t v ry
s e n se o e o o c cu o e e

b d y wh r d Gr k I w g
o o ea s t f w m r
ee . no o on o a e o e

i t n s a n ce s f w r d th t h v f r f i t d th i r ri g i l
o o s a a e o e e e o na

m i g t h r gh t h i g r
ea n n ou f th wh u d
e n o a n ce o ose o se

th m e .

P tu l
unc Thi w rd i
a w fi d t th m grs o s no co n ne o e ea e

d ting f ur y i r p t t tim —fi d lity t th

.

en o o a cc ac n es ec o e e o e

p r i
ec s e m m t f o pp i t
en m t B o t r i gi lly it
an a o n en . u o na

w as j t us ft d j t
as O r bly p pli d t
en , an us as eas o n a ,
'

a e o

s p a ce t ti m as I o t p tu lly d t rmi th
e ca n n o un c a e e ne e

o rigi f th D ub but I k w i g r l th di
n o e an e no n en e a e s

tri t i whi h i t ri
e n d th t i t s f
c ti i s es, r an a o un a n s n ea

th t f t h Rhi
a o N t ly h w v r w i t ppli d
e ne . o on ,
o e e ,
as a e
490 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET BOOK -
OF

tot im e an d s p a ce , b ut i t h a d a l rg
a e an d v ry l g t
e e e an

figur tiv a e us e . Th us i n t h e H is tor y of the R oy a l S oci ety

by S pr t ( t ha r w h w
an fi i l au d i i hi
o o as n ca an n ce n s

us e of w r ) d — I r m mb r
o s t t th i ff t
e e e a se n e n ce o s e ec
“
t h S i ty g v p u t u l dir ti
e oc e f
a th e d t nc a ec ons or e co n uc

i g f xp r i m t
n o e —i dir ti whi h d
e en s d d . a . ec o ns c esc e n e

t th mi
o ti d l w t d t il A g i i th
e nu ae an o es e a s . a n, n e o n ce

p p ul r m
o a f P i mu
ro Prian c e f B h mi o ar s s, n ce o o e a

Sh ( I f rg
e t”
w h ) m do p u t ue l r l t i f toh a e a nc a e a on o e

w h l m tt r —i
o e a r l ti whi h w p rf tly
e . e . a e a on c as e ec

ci r um t ti l
c d tru t t h mi ut t f t r
s an a an f th e o e n es ea u es o e

case .

B ut, th t a I may w ry my r d r I
not ea ea e ,
sh a ll h r e e

br k ea Off a n d sh o rtly r tur t thi ubj t

e n o s s ec .

IV .
—R EF OR MA D OES .

AM O NGS T th e g r i M
n um e o us r ins t a n ces o f i n o an c e n rs .

M ul y
a ca
( M ul y Gr h m
a or I b l i v h
ac a w a a a as e e e s e as

tt r d p d d w h hi t ry—i thi
s ca e e u an o n er s o s s

( d
anby i g r I m i g r f
no a n ce, wh t b l g d e an n o an c e o a e on e

t tho bj t h h d d rt k t tr t d ig
e su ec s e a un e a en o .
ea ,
an no

r whi h i t w imp ibl h

a n ce c ld h v di pl y d
as o ss e s e co u a e s a e

i f h h d r d th qu rt r f wh t h p r f
s e a ea d t
e a e o a s e o ess e o

h v r d
a e th t th p rt f wh t h
ea ,
or gh t t h v
e en a o a s e ou o a e

r d)—Q ti g m p g b t th um r u fli
ea uo n so e as s a e a ou e n e o s o

r wh h d umul t d i L d fr m th br k
ce s o a a cc a e n on on o e o en

[ Thi i t h t i sl d y whs fi g r f q tly i

e ecc en r c a o u es so re ue n n

B w ll Lif f J h
os e
’
s Sh w th
e o th r f Hi t y f
o nson . e as e au o ess o a s or o

E gl d !
n an
4 92 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET—
B OOK OF

mi hg t h v h n—wi th littl m r tim f

a e c o se a e o e e or con

si d r tie a b t t h p ri ipl h r
on dv d f truth
u e nc e e e a a n ce o s

b i gi m y
e n n tr th u l t k with th ir
an cas e s n o u s n es s a en e

co mp l m t (t
e u tr i g
en s m tri l t r m)o— d u t i l
se a ono e ca e ,
an n

th y e r d d i t p rf t figur by
are o un e pp it n o a e ec e an O os e

h mi ph r —thi pri ip l I h ll
e s e e, d v ur t h w s nc e, s a en ea o o s o

a littl f rth r i m t imp rt t

e u e d f v ry
o n, s a os o an o n e an o e

l rg ppli ti n
a e a ca o .

VI . A NTA G ONI S M .

IN thi rti l I m s a t pply th pri ipl f

c e ea n o a e nc e o

an a t g i m it i m if t d i th fi rt t th
on s ,
as s an es e n e ne a s, o e

so ul ti f p rti ul r diffi lty i Milt

on o a a d i th t
c a cu n on an n a

w y ta d r w th
o tt ti
a f th r d r t e gr t
a en on o e ea e o a ea

ca rdi l l w whi h phil phi l ri ti i m wh v r

na a on c o so ca c c s en e e

mu t h r ft r m i ly d p d —I p r um th t
,

i t ri a s es, s e ea e a n e en es e a

my r d r i ea qu i t d with th m i g f th w rd
e s ac a n e e ea n n o e o

an a t g i m i t i u d r t d i th t rm t g i t
on s as s n e s oo n e e an a on s

m l
us c e, i
”
g r l fr m th t rm
or n tg it
en e a o e e an a on s

f r
”
o ce .

It h b as bj t d t Milt th t h i guil ty f
een o ec e o on a e s o

p ed try
ani t h i tr d nt i f ie t i fi dn t h i l o uc on o s c en c an ec n ca

t rm i t t h P r di L t ; d th w rd fri
e s n o e a a se os an e o s e z e,

a cr hi tr v p il t r d th r r h it t r l t rm t
a e, as e ,
an o e a c ec u a e s, o

g th r with t rm fr m tr my vig ti t h v
e e e s o as on o ,
na a o n, e c . a e

b ee n cit d i t e f thi p d try

as Thi
n s a n c es o ri ti i m s e an . s c c s

I pr t
o n o un c e b f dd tt r p y h logi l
o e o un e on u e s c o ca

ig r d rr w thi ki g A d I h ll d v r
'

n o an ce an na o n n . n S a en ea ou

t j tify Milt
o us by pl i g i l r ligh t the ubtl
on ac n n a c ea s e
 A LA TE OP I UM EA TER -
4 93 .

pri ipl by whi h h w

nc e c e as i flu nd i th t p r t i en c e n a ac ce

whi h pri ipl I d t

c nc e o no m t ea n
y t h t M i lt h d
o sa a on a

fully d v l p d t h i e we o i u ef it w o s o n co n sc o s n ess or as

no t th h b i t f hi
e
g fah i m i d t ox r i y s a e or o s n o e e c s e an

an alyti b tl ty f mi d b t I y th t th p ri ipl
c su e o n u sa a e nc e

t i hi f li g ; j t
“

w i mm
as an en hi fi n s ee n s us as s n e e ar

t i d i mpli i tly ll th m tri l r l whi h

co n a n e c a e e ca u es c are

l t t i h i x q i i t v i fi t i th g h i t i m t
a en n s e u s e er s ca o n, ou s os

i mp b bl t h t h
ro a v r t k th tr ubl t v lv
e
'

a e e e oo e o e o e o e

th t hi w di ti t
ose o i u
s o n s nc co nsc o sn ess .

VI I .
-
TO THE LA KE R S .

TH OS E wh o lk vi si t th t whth e r id a es , no o se o es e

a m g t th m (
on s r d i g t r t u f th w r d)
e acco n o a ec en se o e o

a re c a ll d by t h
e try p pl f th t d i tri t l h
e c o un eo e o a s c ,
a er s

i
n whi h w rd th r i
c o pl t mb ig ity d
e e s a ea sa n a u an a

l rki g ti
u n saF t h w rd l k (fr m t h
re . or ld G th i
e o a e o e o o c,

u i v r lly p pli d t r l y
l ik
a lud
a n,
) i er e s hil
n d e sa
p a e o c en a

i g
n d th
an i m pl p p l wh till th
e S e il f W t eo e o e so o es

m r l d
o e an d C mb rl d an t Vi w i y th r
u e an ,
ca n n o e n an o e

light th th t f hildi h l ki g th mi gr ti g p
an a o c s a n ,
e a n ro

p i
en st i f es ll t h o gr t p a p l f t h e u t h w h ea eo e o e so ,
o

an nu lly a m p l
coi k h l e u f h rr i g fr m t
e h i rs oa s o e n s o e

o w f rtil p tur
n e et t h r ky gr u d
as es f th o rth e oc o n s o e no .

All t h w i t e d b u s p i t
an f L d ea t r x es r s o on o n , s en a o s ,

ca pt i l wy r
a n s, l rd l di
a e s, i ll r
“
th i r
o s, a es , co un c o s, e

c h io ce n o bili ty fl k up fr m Mi d mm r t Mi h l
,
”
oc o su e o c ae

m d r h v i l tly th r ugh t h l k di tri t

a s, a n us o en if o e a e s c ,
as

th ir hi f p urp i mi g w r t o r h b k i
e c e o se n co n e e us ac ag a n
4 94 NOTES FR OM THE P OC KET B OOK -
or

lik th h ifti g f m
e e s Th y
n mmi t m y
o a o ns o o n . e co an

o th r b r di ti whi h h v f r i h d m wi th
e a su e s, c a e u n s e e

m tt r f pl t p p r up th m pl t ”
a e or a e asa n a e on e e as an as
,

i th f r
n fT t F t
e a ce o y pl t b t wr g
as e, o o e sa s, e as a n ,
u on

for it i t t ir i l
s d I d ubt wh th r I h ll
oo sa ca : an o e e s a

p ubl i h i t M
s t i m t h
. t t h p r
e anp p l m y t e, a e oo eo e a no

b e dri v t di t ti by b i g rid i ul d f rr r
en o s ra c on e n c e or e o s

w hi h th y kc w t h w t m d Mr C l ri dg
e no no o o a en ,
. o e e,

Mr W rd w rth Pr f r W
. o s o d my lf wi th
,
o e sso an se ,

so m t e tw lv th r h v h d m ti g t
en or e e o e s, a e a a ee n ,
a

wh i h w h v c gr d t l b u v r l qu t f wit
e a e a ee o c u o r se e a o as o

an d l r i g f th pr d ti
ea n n ,
f or w G id t t h e o uc on o a ne u e o e

L k a es i d r i g wh t co n s rt f ttl e n mp t i t r a so o ca e o ur co e o s

ar e , it b h ur t
c an I pr
e no m th t u on o o us es u e, a o r

w rk w ill p t
o xti g i h r u ll whi h h v p
an
’

e n u s e on a c a e re

ce d d i t i t w ill
e t b pr p r t ll it G ui d t no e so o e o ca a e o

th e L k th
a Gui d ; t th l t t d b t f
es, as e e no e a es an es o

gui d ( i f th r w r y th r w rth y f th m )
es as e e e e an o e o o e na e ,

b t th fir t
u d th
e ly G i d A t th p rt
s an e on u e . s o e a s

a ss ig d t une v r lly th y o s t se tir ly t e a ,

e are no en e c as :

m t f u w r t l r bly b u y t u fir t m ti g ;
os o s e e o e a o z a o r s ee n

an d t mu h b u i
no w d c ly I r m mb r
s n e ss as one on e e e

th t Mr C l ridg wi h d t d th m t phy i b t
a . o e e s e o o e e a s cs u

I d i ll w d f th t
sa o d w r I w ld
e o tri k (i
a ,
an s o e ou
“
s e n

t h j ur y m w r g v b dy
’
e o ne
) if i t i
an s t s en s e
y e e en o an o

b ut m y lf S h d se t h p l i ti
. o d I b li
e o es e o cs : an e e ve

th m i r l gy w
e ne a o ig d t Mr W as t l t
a ss ne o . a e as

Pr f r Wo es s o t ll m th t h h i b rv d
e s e a e as s n ce O se e

hi m i lit ry pl
n a somi t i g t h r k wi t h
a ace s n e oc s a

p k t h mm r whi h I k w t h w h will
oc e -
a e ,
”
c no no o e

[ Th l t P f r Wil ] e a e ro e ss o s on
49 6 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
or

thr gh th diff r t vi t
ou e d I p h le en f th hill s a s an oo -
o es o e s,

by t di g b l w d r th ir b
s an n e o Gi g p
, an n ea e a se . o n u a

th r h r ee -
ou s t t t h t p f m u t i i rd r t
’
a s c en o e o o a o n a n, n o e o

vi we p p an r ai t h h v
ea a n ce r t th n m e ea e n s, es s on e sa e

mi t k wh i h h i d
s a e d
c t pl t as tr mi l
n uc e o an a n as ono ca

O b rv t ry th t p f hill t gr t i r
se a o on e o fo a a a ea n c eas e o

e xp en se d i lik t di g
an s
p i u h i e i
s an n on a n c -
s on or n

p tt t
a e ns th o t f b ll
s ee If
e a sc e nh ill h d o a a o on . a a

t d i th w y f th b rv t ry d dir tly h
s oo n e a o e o se a o ,
an ec O

s tru t d i t vi w it might b w ll t rry it t li ttl

c e s e ,
e e o ca o a e

di t s a n ce if th t w r o r, t p ibl t pl a it e e no o ss e, o a ce on

t h h i ll
e I mm di t
. b tr ti l r d—th b rv
e a e o s uc o n s c ea e e o se a

t ry w ill
o mm d co mpl an f ky fr m t h
as a e an area o s o e

pl i fr m t h hill
a n s as o d f p i tur q
e vi w s an so o c es ue e s .

F ormy p rt I t b t ppr v th j dgm t f

a ,
c an n o u a o e e u en o

thr E gli hm tr v lli g

ee n s th C ti
en t wh a e n on e on n en ,
o,

h vi g
a n d d hi ll t
as c e n th e i a w r di o see e s un S s e , e e so s

a
pp i t d t h
o n e t t h y i m a ly hi d ehi m d r
un a n i d o us ss e ,
an c e

Off 1 ff t
o b d p rf rm r
as o a a e o e .

VIII .
—
ON S U I C I D E .

I T is a r
rk bl pr f f th i
ema r y with whi h
a e oo o e n a cc u a c c

m t m os r d —th t D en B i th
ea t h b a o nn e s
’
a a n a os as een

su pp d t ose u t S i i do ; d
co t h wh
n e n a n ce u c e an o se o

rvr e hi m h v th gh t th m lv
e en c e s na bl ig d t
e a e ou e se es o e o

a p l gi f it by rgi g th t it w wri tt b f r h
o o se or u n ,
a as en e o e e

t r d th h r h B t D
en e e e p rp i thi
c u c . u onn e s
’
u o se n s

tr ti w pi u ; m y th r h d h rg d an au o s a c a e

—
ea se as a o s on e

t h m rty r
e a r
f th C h i t i h u
s r h w
oi th S u i ied s an c c c e oh
 UM EA TER
A LA TE O PI 4 97 -
.

th pri i pl th t if I p t m y l f i t h w y f
e nc e a m d u se n e a o a a

b ull k wi g th t h will ki ll m —I m m h
,
no n a e e a as uc

c h rg bl w i th
a ea e t f lf d tr ti an a c if I fl i g
o se -
es uc on as n

m y lf i t se ri v r S v r l
n o a i t h d
e . t d d thi
e e a c as u s s a ex en e s

pri i pl v t th
nc e e f J
en o C h ri t i t
e cas e o es us s one n s a n ce

o f whi h i c m d r
,
n th r t h r d r m y
a o e n au o ,
e ea e a see

no ti d d d m d by K t i hi R lig i i
ce an co n e ne an ,
n s e on n n er

h lb d
a G er d bl
renzen V f t ; er d th r f
o s sen e r n un an an o e o

m h uc rli r d t ( f b k th 1 3 th t ry I
ea e a e as ar ac as e c en u

—
,

thi k) i n ,
mmn a co r b k V lt ir t
on e th oo o a
’
e s n o es on e

li ttl tr ti f B ri D i d li tti d ll p
e ea se o e cc a Tha, e e e e e en e . ese

ttm t t d dt
s a e en s f tw r
en e lt i th r t h y
o one o o es u s : e e e

un s a n c t i fi d th h r t r
e f th e wh f
C dd d
a ac e s o o se o o un e an

nu ser d th C hri t i hur h e th y

s tifi d i id
an c c or e s an c e su c e .

By w y f m ti g th m D
a o ee w r t hi b k
n e ,
d o nn e o e s oo : an

as th wh l e rg m t f hi pp
o e a u t t r d p
en o s o o n en s u ne u on

a f l a se d fi i ti f
e i i d ( t x pl i i tly t t d b t
n on o su c e no e c s a e ,
u

a ss u m d) h e d v rdt r
,
e en ti t t th t i f
ea ou e o ec o n s u e e no on o

wh t i a ti l t r t
s e s s en t f
a i id S i mply t
o c ea e a n a c o su c e . o

kill m i t m r d r p ima f i th r f r th r
a an s no u e r a c e, e e o e, e e

is so m rt f pr s mp ti th t i mply f
e so o e u m t on a s or a an o

kill h i m l f—m y t lw y bse a th r i no h a a s e so : e e s s uc a

thi g impl h mi id di ti t fr m m r d r th r
n as s e o c e s nc o u e : e e

m y th r f r p
a ,
i bly b
e e o e, h th i g
o ss l f h mi e s uc a n as se -
o

c id e d i ti t fr m s nc lf m r d r Th r m y b
o se -
u e . e e a e a

gr d f
o un h d i ti ti
o r s uc al g ia B t s nc d lyo n , er a n a o . u ,
s e co n
,

on x m i ti i th r
e a na y
on , gr d f
s he e an o un or s uc a

d i ti ti
s nc ? D on ffir m t h t th r i ;
onn e a d s a e e s an ,
re

v i wi g v r l m i t
e n se e a f p te n enm rtyr c a s es o s o n a n e o us a

d m h
o ,
d v r t
e en h w th t
ea ou s t m tiv d
o S d o a ac s so o e an

so c i r m t ti t d w ill
cu s an t m w i th i th
a e ti f no co e n e no on o

VO L . ml . 2 K
4 98 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET BOOK -
OF

s ui ci d e pr p rly
o e d e fin e d —M ean t im e, m ay n ot th i s

t d t th
en o rgm e i id i
en co u a g rl d e en t f o su c e n en e a ,
an

w ith t di rimi ti
ou f it sc
p i ? N
na D on o s s e c es o : o nn e s
’

arg m t h v
u en s pr p ti v r f r a e no pp l i t i os ec e e e en c e o r a ca on

th y p r ly r tr p tiv Th ir m t
e are u e e os ec e . e c cu s a n c e s n e c es '

sa ry t r t o c ea et f m r l f h mi i d
an ac r r ly o e e se -
o c e c an a e

c o n cur x pt i ,
e t t ce f d i rd r d n i ty a d
s a e o so e e so c e ,
an

d ri g t h
u n d i l r v l tie ca r f h m h i t ry
na e o u ons o u an s o

w h r h w v r th y d
e e, o e r th r i t w ill t b
e ,
e o c o n cu ,
e e no e

su ci id I f t th i i t h
e . n t r l d p r ti l j d g
ac ,
s s e na u a an ac ca u

m t fen ll o W d us a t ll gr . t h p rt i ul r
e o no a a ee o n e a c a

cas e s wh i h w i ll j ti fy c l f d tr ti b t w us ll se -
es uc on : u e a

f l ee d i v l
an t rily k wl d g (i mp li i tly k w
n o un a ac no e e c ac no

l dg i
e e d mir ti th gh t xpl i i tly i u
n o ur a a o n, ou no e c n o r

w rd o i s pri ipl ) th t th r
or n o ur h nc es ,
a e e a r e s uc c a s es .

Th r i e e m w h i h i h rt w
s no an, ld t r v r o n s ea ou no e e en ce

a w m th t h t di r th r th t b d i
o an a c o se o e a e an o e s

h rd
on o u e d if w d t
an y t h t i t i h d ty t
e o no sa a s er u o

d o s o,th t i b th m r l i t m t
a s ec a us e d dt e o a s us con e scen o

th w k
e ea d i fi mitin es s a n f h um tr m n r es o an n a u e : ea n

an d ig bl tur m t t b t x d p t th l
no e na es us no e a e u o e e ve r

o f bl
no Ag ie w i th r g r d t t h
o nes . th r a n, e a o e o e s e x,

co rp r l p i h m t i it p li r d u l d gr d
o a un s en s s ec u a an s ex a e a a

ti on d if v r t h di ti t i
an e f D e b e p s nc on o o nn e can e a

p l i d e f ly t sa e y i t w i ll ob tan t h f h im
ca s e , e o e c as e o

wh h
o c t d i r t h r th
o o ses t o b mit t th t ig
e a e an o su o a no

mi y A t p
n . t h w v r th r i b t di m
r es en ,
d v ry
o e e ,
e e s u a an e

con fi d ne v m g t l igh t d m ( w
s e n se , e en a on s en ene en as e

m y a by th d b t f P rl i m t) f t h i j y
s ee e e a es o a a en ,
o e n ur

w hi h i d c t h m s t r by gi vi g l g l
one o u an na u e n e a s an c

ti ton h br t l i i g
o s uc t d th r f r m t m
u a s n ac s an e e o e os en ,
 NOTES FR OM THE P OC KET B OOK -
OF

s ci e n c e i mp o s e s l phi m r li t I uon t h e ph i o so c o a s . n co n

tri wh r th tr v ll r h th p i f i g h m
es e e e a e e as e a n o see n u an

r t r p rf rmi g th l b r f br t
c ea u es e o n — ly th e a ou s o u e s,
*
s u1 e
°
e

so rr w whi h th p t l m v i f w i
o c e s rr w w ill
ec a c e o es , a se s o o ,

no t b h i fly d ir t d t t h p r d gr d d i d i v i d l
e c e ec e o e oo e a e n ua

— t d ply d gr d d pr b bly; t b
oo ee e ai bl e f hi,
o a o e s en s e o s

w d gr d ti b t t th r fl ti f th t m
’
o n e a a on, u o e e ec on o a an s

t r i th x h ib it d i
na u e s us e t t f m i r bl b e n a s a e o se a e a as e

m t en d wh t i w r t f ll b
an ,
a m t pr s di g
o s o a ,
a as e en o c ee n

fr m m
o h i m l f —N w w h
an v r thi v i w f
se o ,
en e e s e O cor

p r
o al p i h m t b
un s m g r l
en
( i v i t b l y
ec oi t w ill es en e a as ne a ,

un d r th i fl
e e f dv n i g ue n ce I o y a an c n sa ,

th t D a pri ipl wi ll th b m ppl i bl t

o nn e s
’
nc e en e co e a ca e o

thi d i t w ill b t h d ty f m
s cas e , a n t d i r th r e e u o a an o e a e

th t ff r h i w t r t b d i h ur d i th t
an o su e s o n na u e o e s on o e n a

w y a B t
. l g u m i
SO t f lly
on ib las a f th an s no u s en s e o e

di h s r t hi m t h d i h
onou ,
o r x pt p e s on o u ,
e ce as a er

l wgi v
a t t p p t
er s n o t by th ir i ti t ti th vil whi h
o er e ua e e ns u o ns e e c

th y fi d b t t pr m d gr d lly t r t b tt pi it
e n u o es u e an a ua o c ea e a e er s r

Of wh i h d gr d ti l t it v r b f rg tt th t F
, .

c e a a on, e ne e e o o en a ra n ce

b t thi ty y
u r
g +p t d h ki g
ea r s a o re s e n e
y t y as s oc n c a ses as a n co u n r

v wh l v ry i t l t d A y wi t t t h f t wh
,

e en e re s a e s o e ra e . n e e- n e ss o e ac o

p bl i h d i t i p i t t l d m th t i Fr bfr
,

h i
a s s n ce u s e n r n ,
o e, a n a n c e, e o e

th r v l ti
e e h h d r p t d ly
o u o n, w m
e a
y k d w i the ea e s e en a o an o e an

ass t t h pl gh
o e d t h br t l pl gh m
ou an
pp y l i g bi w h
e i p u a ou an a n s

i d i ff r tly t
n e en ith E gl i h p p l t wh m I h v
o e er . n s eo e, o o a e o cca

i
s on a lly m ti d th i en x p t f t h h ll w fi m t
on e s as a n e o n en o e o o re ne en

Of m r i Fr
an n e s h v ni f rmly x l im d Th t i
a n ce , a e un o e c a e a s

m r th
o e I b li v
an d h v t k
c an i t f gr t d th t I
e e e an a e a en or an e a

h d m y i f rm t i
a f m
n o m p r j d i d E gl i h m
a on ro B t so e e u ce n s an u

r d —M S im d ;
.

wh w o my i f i as ? A Fr hm
n o r n er en c an , ea er , on

d pt i A m ri i ti
.

an d th gh w by
ou no a y t till
o on an e ca n c z en, e s

F h i hi h rt d i ll hi pr j d i
re n c n s ea an n a s e u c es .

f [ t Th is was w ri t en in
 A LA TE OP I U M—
EA TER . 01

so n a l d o n e, t w h lly xi t o es n o I g r l wh v r o e s . n en e a ,
en e e

a p m
a a r t i t r
o un t f h m n e est r i t t ok i u an n a u e s a s a e, a su

c i d wh i h m i tai
e c t h t i t r t i l f h mi i d b t
a n ns a n e es s se -
o c e : u

f or a p r l i t
e s onar t i t b m n e es l f m r d r , A d eco es se -
u e . n

i t thi p ri ipl D m yb r lv d ’
n o s e nc e onn s a e es o e .

A d bt h ou b r i d —wh th r br t im l
as een a se e e u e an a s

e v r mm it i i d t m i t i b vi th t t h y
e co su c e : o e s o o us a e

d o no t d ,
an t S m y r g h w v r th r w
c an n o . o e ea s a o, o e e ,
e e as

a c as e r p rt d i ll th w p p r f ld m wh
e o e n a e ne s a e s o an o ra o

co m mi tt ed i id ( i t w su c ll g d ) e i t has
p r as a e e n e e s e n ce

o f m y wi t an N t h vi g y p i t l
n e ss e s . r r
o a n an s o s or a z o s,

h e r an f h rt d i t
or a s i rd r t i d th i mp t
o s a n ce , n o e o a e e us

o f hi d s t d l p d v r p r i pi t t h f t
e s ce n ,
an ea e o e a ec ce , a e oo

o f w hi h h w c d h d t pi e as H i m ti v t t h
as e o e c es . s o e o e

“
r h t
as th p p r
ac ,
ll d it w
as e pp a d t
e s ca b e ,
a s su ose o e

m t d i m it
or e ee B t f
u my p rt I d bt d t h
v ae . u ,
or a ,
ou e e

r y f th r p rt N t l g ft r
a c cu a c o e e o . rr d o on a e a c a s e o cc u e

i n VV tm esl d wh i h tr gth
o re an d my d bt A c s en en e ou s .

fi ne y g bl d h r wh
o un oold h v o se , p ibl o cou a e no o ss e

r e as o nf m k i g w y wi th hi m l f
or a n l i t w r th
a a se ,
un es s e e e

h i gh p ri f t t th t ti m w f d m r i g
'

ce o oa s a a e, as o un one o n n

d d i hi fi l d Th
ea n s w e rt i ly
.
p i i
e c as e as ce a n a s us c o us

one f h w or lyi g by th i d f t w ll th
e as n e s e o a s one -
a ,
e

u pp r pe rt f w ah i h w ll h i
o k ll h d cfr t r da d s s u a ac u e ,
an

wh i h h d r t r d t h
c a m p l i m t by fr t ri g h i
e u ne e co en ac u n s

S k ll I t w rg d th r f r th t i d f lt f
u . as a ue ,
e e o e, a n e au o

p d t h h d d lib r t ly h mm r d wi th hi
on s, e c. e a e e a e a e e s

h d g i t t h w ll ; t hi
ea a a ns t fir t e m d th
a ly s, a s ,
s ee e e on

so u l ti d h w
on : g r lly pr
an e d f l d s
as en e a o n o un ce e o e e .

H w v ro e d y e t w br g h t t h tr th t l igh t
,
a a or o Th ou e u o . e

fi l d l y up th id f hill
e a on d fr m m u t i
e s e o a an , o a o n a n
50 2 NOTES FR OM THE P OC KET B OOK -
OF

whi ch r os e a bv
o e i t, d th wh l
a sh e p h e rd h ad wi t n es se e o e

t tr ph
ca as o d g v e, vid an whi h v i di t d th
a e e e n ce c n ca e e

c h r t r f th h r
a ac e o Th d y h d b
e v ry wi dy ;
o s e. e a a e en e n

an d th y g r t r b i g i h igh p iri t d ri g
e o un c ea u e e n n s s , an ca n

e vi d tly li ttl f th r q ti
en as e f t h b ull i
or e co n ue s o n as or e on

q ti h d r d b ut i ll dir ti ; d t l gth
ue s o n, a a ce a o n a ec o ns an a en ,

d d i g t t p p rt f th fi ld h d b u bl
e sc e n n o o s ee a a o e e ,
a e en na e

t h k hi m l f
o c ec d w pr j t d by th i mp t f
se ,
an as o ec e e e us o

hi s ow d n t lik b t t ri g m g i t th w ll
esce n e a a e n ra a a ns e a .

Of h um ui id t h m t ff ti g I h v
an s c e s,vr e os a ec n a e e e

s een r rd d i ec o whi h I m t w ith i G rm

e s one c e n a e an

b k thi I h ll r p t littl f rth r

oo s s a th m t
e ea a e u e on : e os

ca l m d d l ib r t i t h f ll wi g whi h i id t
an e e a e s e o o n ,
c s sa o

h v a rr d t K wi k i C mb rl d b t I m t
e o c cu e a es c ,
n u e an u us

ac k wl dg th t I v r h d
no e e pp rt i ty whil t
a ne e a an o o un s .

t yi g t K wi k f v rifyi g th t t m t A
s a n a es c o e n e s a e en .

y g m f t d i u t r wh i i d t h v
o un an o s u o s u n, o s sa o a e re

s id d e r P r i th w
n ea xi t q lify hi m lf f
en ,
as an o us o ua se or

en e t ri g th hur hn f e y
c th r m c d f lif
,
or or an o e o e o e

whi h m i gh t
c ur t hi m r se c bl p rti e f o a e as o n a e o on o

li t r ry l i r
e a Hi f mily h w v
e su e . t h gh t t h t s a ,
o e er , ou a

un d r th e ir m t e c f hi i t t i
cu h w uld h v
s an c e s o s s ua on e o a e

a b tt r he e f C i l if
an ce tr d m
o r s uc c ess d n e as a a es an an

th y t k t h
e oo ry t p f pl i g hi m
e n ec es sa
p s e s or ac n as a n a

p r ent i t cem h p
a k p r soi P e r i th s Thi h o ee e
’
s n en . s e

l k d up
oo e i d ig i ty t w h i h h w
on as an d t r
n n ,
o c e as e e

mi d i ne n t ub mi t
no A d
ca s e r di gly wh
o s . n a cc o n ,
en

h h d
e a rt i d th t l l pp iti t th h i f
a s ce a ne a a o os on o e c o ce o

h i fri d w
s en l h w lk d v r t th m t i
s a s u s e e s s, e a e o e o e o un a n

o u d i tri t f K
s s wi k ( b
c o t ixt mil d i t t)
es c a ou s een es s an

l k d b ut hi m i rd r t l t hi gr d— lly
oo e a o n o e o s e ec s o un co o
5 04 NOTES FR OM THE P O CKET B OOK -
or

a ll lit r t r t
e a u e, n o ly m f rw r d on
p i tcol l es o a as a ca a e e

m t i en ll tt m p t
n a t a h r t ri e th f m l s
*
o c a ac e se e e a e s ex as

co n tr di ti g i h d fr m th m l b t g r lly f rm
a s n u s e o e a e, u en e a o s

t h th me e whi h ll th r t i b t d
e on c a t A e es s u a e s ca n .

fr i d t w h m I w
en ,
o ti i g thi gg t d th t by
o as no c n s, s u es e a

I m gi a ti i thi pl
na on w n m t i mply th F y
s ace as e an S e a nc

i i t l ig h t r
n s d m r d li t m v m t
e an o e B ut v e ca e o e en s . e en

thi w ill t r th pr p iti — r tri t d v

s no cu e e o os on so es c e e en ,

it i pr p iti w hi h t ll xp ri
s a o os on t d fi
c se s a e e en c e a e a n ce .

F o r, n o t t b h rd up o th f m l
e so a t k on e e a e s e x as o as

W h r i th i r Pe e s di L t ?
e W h r i th i r L
a ra se os e e s e ea r

an d Oth ll —I w i ll
e o t t m y lf wi th ki g wh r co n e n se as n ,
e e

i t h f m l H ud i b
s e e a e th f m l D i d ?
r a s, o r O e e a e un c a r,

t d
o d fr m w rk f m li b ild t th r
e s c en o o s o so as c u ne a u o o e s

o f m r d l i t p r p rti
o e e ca e , w h r i t ho f mo l R p
o ns e e s e e a e a e

of th L k e O t oc d pt t h q r, ti t th Fr h
o a a e ue s on o e en c

li t r t r w h r i t h f m l V
e a u e, e e V t ?1
s A d th
e e a e er -
er
'

n e

S f i t e e, th whi h
or n s a n c e, r i t h w rk f M o se c o cc u n e o s o rs

h Mr — w m
.

H anna o e f gr t t l ta o d f en owh m I f l ea a en s, a n or o ee

t h gr t t r p t p r
e ea es lly h vi g l g h d t h pl r f
es ec e son a , a n on a e e as u e o

h q it h v r ti i brill i t d i tr tiv
—b t th i h th i g t d with h phil phy
er a c ua n a n ce er con e sa on s an an ns uc e

u s as n o n o o er o so .

Th i l i ttl w rk f C r t t t i ’
s e o p i t h o m es se i s o ccu es e sa e s a on n

th F e h l i t r t r th t t h R p
re n c e a u e f th L k d a i r
e a e o e oc o es n ou s .

F or l
p y f l w i t
a i t i u t h j w l ,f t h F r s h P é i e L ee g e e o e en c o s es r es

I t i f ri rity t t h R p f th L k h w v r b th i pl
.

s n e o o e a e o e d oc o e e o n an a n
—
, ,

i brill i
n y f xan c t i i o v y t
e i k iecu g d w ll x pr
o n, s er s r n an e e e ss es

th g e l ti f th Fr h l it r t r t r I f i y
en e ra ra o o e en c e a u e o ou s . n an

d p rt m t
e a mm en p r j d i
co w l d h
on v l d i
e u t hi t ce ou a e e us n s o

t i ip t ri ri r Y t th i
,

an c pa e a su t y t h p e t f
o t h F h on e ar o e en c . e e r

i f ri i ty i h dly
n e or y w
s h mar p i
a n B y t her e w y ore cons c u o us . e a ,

it i v y r m k bl th t t h l t M S tt wh h d xp ly
s er e ar a e a e a e r . co , o a e r ess

t d i d th F
s u e h l it e t r h ld h v h d littl q i t
ren c e ra u e, S ou a e a so e ac ua n

wi th wri t r f C r t mi g d by t h f t ’
an c e a e o i e ss e s e n en c e , as s ar ue e ac
 A LA TE o r I U M EA TER -
. 505

sa m e qu ti m y b p t mut ti m t d i up ll
es ons a e u ,
a s u an s, on a

oth r l i t r t r p t
e rr t M
e a u es hy f p r as o r cu en . e n ar e s o ess

i g t
n h rd up
oo w m —h o w v r m h
a i t r
on o en e e uc o ur S s e s

m y b i
a t h wr
e g ( d th y g r lly
n e i th on an e en e a ar e n e

wr g) i th ir di p t wi th th y l w y t k th
on n e s u es us, e a a s a e e

b fit f —whi h i tr g r privil g th b fit
en e O s ex c s a s on e e e an en e

of l rgy c e B t pp i g t h m t w i vu th t f su os n e o a e a or a

—th t th t w x
.
,

m m to d i m g i i g th i
en ,
an a n n s ca s e a e o se es

w r t gr t p rt d t p k p th i r ll ”
e e o a ee o d a an o ac u e a s, an

h
e ac t h i t
s ex it b k i t
o l blo s trib ti on s ac s va ua e con u ons

t li t r t r
o th I h ll b
e a u e, u g ll t t ffirm
en S a e so n a an as o a ,

th t th b rth w l d b pr tty w ll d p t d t t h
a e u en s ou e e e a a e o e

r p ti v h l d r d p hy i l p w r whi h W r t
es ec e S ou e s a n s ca o e s c e e o

h th m
ea r d fe d p rt m t f l it r t r w uld
an or n o e a en o e a u e o

thi h l d m r rt i ly tr th f th i m g i tiv
s o o e ce a n ue, an or e a na e

an d th f iful p rt I m th m ti th r xi t
e an c a . n a e a cs e e e s

w rko mps d by w m —t
co r pri v whi h fr m
ose o en o e e e c o

d tr u ti
es m c w l d b gl d t p y m th i g
on en ou e a o a so e n or

of hi s h a i n itt d i t th L d M g i m r pr
v g a dm e n o e on on a a z ne a e e o se

a b t t f t h V V t w ith t y r f
s ra c o e er t t h Fr
-
er h , ou an e er en c e o e en c

o rigi l Thi i t h m r r m rk bl b
na . s s th r x i t d
e o e e a a e, e c a u se e e e s e

l dy i t h E gl i h l g g m t i l v r i f th V
a r ea n e n s an ua e a e r ca e s on o e er

V t ( b d
er a I d r
a y ) wh i h i r p i t d i
o n e, a e sa t ri , c s e r n e n so no o o us

a b k Ch lm P t Th pr b tr t i t ill x t d
oo as a ers s
’
oe s . e o se a s ac s no e ecu e

d i g t m y r m mb r
a c co r n o ; b t t ill b i dg m t f
e e an ce u s , an a r en o a

ri r r r i i
,

jeu d p
’
t
es i ll p t l,
b t l
n a
y b h d i f ta l f s e a o a e u n s e ,
s o se an

a b r d i ty t t i p i t f v r i
su o s r dv t g d t mi t t h
o e se s no a an a e an o o e

re comm d t i fen l br t d
a m
on o m t r g th t i t w
a ce e a e na e, s e e s o a ue a as

un k w [Gr t t h th r f V V t d L Ch t
no n . ess e e au o o er -
er an a a r r eus e,

b i 1 709 d di d i 1 77 7 H w di mi d f m
,

w as o rn n an e n . e as s sse ro

rd f J i t i q f t h ri d i l h t hr w
,

th e o er o e su s n co nse uen ce o e cu e e e on

th i ipid ity f m ti lif S M ’

e ns O P t d P
o n as c e . ee a sson s oe s a n r o se
50 6 NOTES K K or FR OM THE P OC ET B O O -

o th r (l t u t k t uri u ly h w mu h) b ut wh t
e e s no as oo c o s o c a

p m i th r i y l g u g ( l w y x p ti g t h
oe s e e n an an a e a a s e ce n o se

o f u ow d y) w hi h
r o n
y m wa uld g i v tr i flc t an an o e a e o

sa v ? W uld h gi v
e o h illi g ? I f h w ul d I
e e a s n e o ,

sh uld o u p t th hill i g x di gly

s s ec d w ul d
e s n e c ee n an o

a dvi ri g r u i quiry i t i t h r t r I t id
se a o o s n n o s c a ac e . se as e

S p ph
a d f w th r f m l lyri p t
o an a e f w h v
o e e a e c oe s or e a e

no t uffi i t s mpl f th i r p try

c en sa d f m d r es o e oe : an or o e n

li t r tur I t id th writ r f h rt p m th t
e a e se as e e e s o s o oe s a

tk a w p
e no s d mp ee u h L dy Wi h l
an co ass , s c as a nc e s ea ,

M d m D h ulié
a a e t tes B ut I o k w i th r p t
r es , e c . e c . as es ec

t p m
o oel m ly p l d u h k p th p t
s so e n a nn e ,
s c as ee e oe on

th w i ge d bl ig h i m t
n an u t i h i fl igh t f
o e o s s a n s or a

r bl p
e aso n a d v r i ty f
e s ur
a c e an—wh r i th r a e o co se, e e s e e

o ne f yo gr t xan ll w hi h w
ea i t ex i cet en c e c o es s e s e n ce

t o a w m ? I o k f an
y m w h uff r ashi u od r an an o s e s s n e

t ndi g t l umb r d ply d t b fit li ttl

s a n o s e so ee an o en e so e

b y hi x p ri s e t ll w r d it t th d tri th t
e e n ce , a s o a o c e o e oc ne a

w m h v t h dv t g f m i i m gi t
o en a e e a i an a— I e o en n a na on

as k h i m thi t rtl i g q ti whi h mu t ur ly m k

s s a n ue s on, c s s e a e

hi m l p up fr m hi dr m
ea W h t w rk f i m gi
o s ea . a o o a na

ti wi g i t b irth t w m
on o n s h l y hi h d o a o a n c an e a s an on

(I m a r bl m
a d d
ea s o na t k f h
e dr dan, a n o no as or a un e

or a r b ut wi ll b
s co e , t t wi th ) whi h h e c o n en one ,
c as

e x rt d y m mor bl i fl
e e an e h hi t ry w ul d
a e n ue n ce, s uc as s o o

no t i up t h m i d f m ? W h i t h f m l
c e, on e n o an o s e e a e

E h yl usc Euripid s, A r i t ph
or ? Wh r i es , o r s o a n es e e s

th f m l ri v l f C h u r
e e a e f C rv ta of C ld r a? ce ,
o e a n es, o a e on

W h r i Jif e e Sh k p a ?
s rs N g dw m a s e re o, no oo o en

t h ur f y u th t y u pr du u —th
.

it i u ffi i
s s c en ono or o a o o ce s e

m enf thi p l o t—wh pr du th b k (th g d

s an e o o ce e oo s e oo
50 8 NOTES F R OM THE P O C K ET B OO -
K OF

r e as o n a bl e li e i n b h lf e a of th ir e s ex b ut I c a nn o t an d
wi ll not lie, or b li v
e e e a li e, in t h e fa ce o f a ll hi s t ry
o

an d e x p ri e e n ce .

2 . Th a t the sa va g e has mo re i ma gi na tio n tha n the

c i vi li sed ma n
3 . Tha t Ori e nta l na ti ons ha ve mor e i ma g i n a ti o n
( a nd

a c cor d i ng to so me mo r e p a s si o na te
a co ns ti t utio n o f
mi nd ) tha n those — v g th i r
of E urop e A s to sa a es, e

p oetry d t h i ranl q lew y f t h

e o m t ue n ce ar e a a s o e os un

i m gi ti v
a nar d r wh t h y e o fig r tiv th y
e : en e a re u a e, e a re

so by m r i ty l g g b i g t
e e n ec e s s p r m g t an ua e e n oo oo a on s

sa v g ti t x p r
a e na o ns y b t t h r d t t h gh t
o e es s a n u e u es ou s

so th t h f l i g
a s uc t fh ee rly r rr
n s as a r e n o o ou e cu e n ce c a n

b e ex pr d ly by fig r M r v r i t i mi t k
ess e on u es . o eo e ,
s a s a e

t o supp th t m r ly t d l i fig r ti l g g
o se a e e o ea n u a ve an ua e ,

i mp l i y esi m g i t
ani v p w r i t i a f
na th e o e s on e O e

co mm t xp r i
o n es f th
e v r x it m t f
es s o n s o e o e -
e c e en o

w k ; f th r
ea n es s or
p m f w k e e l are s as s o ea n es s no ess

th p m f tr gth —I l l th p im
an s as s o s fen n a e s ec en s O

sa vg lq a e wh i h h v b
e o uen ce r p rt d t c a e e en e o e o us

th r i v ry m rk f
e e s e e i f ti d r t di g
a O an n an ne un e s an n

th t h gh t
e ou f th p r t s are o rd r ; d wh t i e o o es o e an ,
a s

p r ti l rly b rv bl
a cu a m r fixt r
o se i t h br i
a e , ar e e e u es n e a n

—h vi g vit lpri ipl by whi h th y b m g r

a n no a nc e c e e co e en e a

t iv ttr ti v f th r th ght A D m th i l
e or a ac e o o e ou s . e os e n ca

f rv r f m
e ou ot h y m t i m h v w h i h ri
a nn er e so e es a e c a ses

fr m t h p r d mi
o e f i t rr g ti —th
e o n an c e
pp o n e o a on e su r es

i
s on O f th l g i l e ti o— th kd
ca f th ir
c onn ec ons e na e n ess o e

m d o f h m ti i g t h t
e o sc he g t
h a— d ths n q t e ou s an e cons e ue n

r p idi ty wi th whi h th diff r t p rt f th h r gu

a c e e en a s o e a an e

s ucce e d t h th r B t t h
o eac h r t r i ti
o fe . u ese c a ac e s cs o
 U M— EA TER 50 9
A LA TE OP I .

m ann e r whi h i t h A th i w re th r ult f

,
c n e e n an e e es o ex

q u i i t s rt ifi i
e a t h m t h m r c e, g ti pr dn t e ar e e e e ne a ve o uc

o f th i r i t ll t l b rr
e n e Th A th i e c uaf w t a enn ess . e en an ore en

th f ll d v l pm t f th l gi l
e u e e o ti th en o e o ca c o n n ec on e

sa v g mi i t fr m th p r ti d t t f hi r
a e sses o e un ac se s a e o s ea so n

i g f
n lti th A th i w
a cu k d fr m h i
es e d en an as n a e o c o ce a n

for ff t ; t h
e ec v g fr m p v rty A d b t h e sa a e o o e . n ,
e e

m a nner w h t i t m y th m tt f a v g r ti i a ,
e a er o a sa a e o a on s

a l w y d pi bl B t if v g b tr y th g ti
a s es ca e . u ,
sa a es e a e ne a on

o f ll i m g i t i v p w r
a a O) t h O ri t l
na ti e o e ,
e en a na ons

b tr y t h g ti f th t p w r ( —i m gi ti )
e a e ne a ve o a o e a na on .

I th K r
n I r d t h t th p
e o an w i th w h i h G d ea a e en , c o

w rit i m d
e s, f m th r i p rl
s ad i e o l g th t o e -
o -
ea ,
an s so on ,
a

an A r bi r r f th fi t br d w l d t b bl
a an c o u s e o e n es ee ou no e a e

t g ll p fr m
o a o d t th th r io p f
on e5 0 0 en o e o e n a s a ce o

y r Up thi it w ld b i d i t h
ea s . on l ty l f s ou e sa n e u s ua s e o

E gli h riti i m Y 3
n s c d bt i t i v ry x tr
c s es no ou ,
s e e a

v g t th w i t r i m g i t i r
a an : e w y w i th h i
r e
’
s a na on un s a a s

j udgm t I m gi ti ! H w ? Th i m gi
en . a na on o so e a na

ti on k th i lli mi t bl 3 di lv th d fi i t
see s e a e sso es e e n e

tr l t th fi i t i t t h i fi i t B t thi A r b i
a n s a es e n e n o e n n e . u s a an

im g a h e th tr ry tr l t d th i fi i t
as on e con a an s a e e n n e

i t th fi i t
n o A d e it i g n r lly with Ori t l
e . n so s en e a en a

im g ry a e .

I ll thi th r i
n a m thi g m r th s m r rr r
e e s so e n o e an e e e o

o f f t; ac m th i g w r th m r rr r f th ry ;
so e n o se an e e e o o eo

f or i t i th i mp li d th t t h
s d r t di g d t h
us e a e un e s an n an e

i m g i ti v f
a nalty xi t i i l ti — ith r b rr w
e acu e s n n su a on ne e o o

i g n l di g th t th y
n or en tr g t th x p
n f a e a re s on a e e e ns e o

eac h th r ; t o t A d fr m th
e rr r f th ry
e c . e c . n o e se e o s o eo

a ri pr ti l rr r f th w r t
se ac ca q e O f
o s o e o s co n s e u en c e . ne o
510 NOTES K ET BOOK o r
FR OM THE P OC -

th e pr f u d t i t h t whi h
o o n es s r th d i a c c o n ce n s e s

c i pli ne of th r i g f ulti
e A ll m
eas o n n xi ac es . e n ar e a n o us ,

if i t w r ly f di pl y i v r ti t r “ ”
e e on or s a n con e sa on, o ea s o n

(as th y ell i t) w l
cal B ut h w migh ty i e t.h rr r o s e e o

w hi h m y m k
c an b ut th a t i tu t f th t p w r
e a o e co n s en s o a o e

Th t t h f
a yh e anc ythi g t d with i t—i th l t
as a n n o o s e as

th gh t th t w uld
ou a r t th m L g i y th y
o o ccu o e . o c, s a e ,

d liv r th
e e s t f r e i g3
ar d l gi h
o ur ly
e as o n n an o c as s e no

co mm r w i t h th f y B i t
e ce e b ut l gi
anc th ugh . e so o c, o

i di p
n s bl
en sa r l y t h f m l p rt f r
e, c o n c e n s o n e or a a o e a so n

i g 3
n d i th r f r
an s ly i t g ti v
e e o e on diti y ur s ne a e co n on : o

re as o n ni g wil l b b d if i t ff d e g i t th r ul f
a ,
o en s a a ns e es o

l gi 3 b ut it will t b g d imply by f rmi g t

o c no e oo s con o n o

th m T ue . w rd qui v lly f i t
o se a o i i
e o ca or ns an c e, . e. n

tw o s e n ses, will b i ff t t i tr d u f ur t rm i t e n e ec o n o ce o e s n o

y ur yll gi m ; d th t will b
o s o s an ugh t vi ti t i t a e en o o a e .

B u t w i ll i t f i ty o h l y ur
n e ces s rg u m t — t xt r ea o a en o e e

m i t th i d i l ti
na e s rr r ? S ur ly t 3 th m tt f
a ec c e o e no e a er o

y rrou i g i th gr d p i t 3
e as o n n s d th i
e m r
an o n an s can n o o e

b d ri v d fr m l g i th
e e e o g ld gl b fr m th
o c, an a o en o e o e

g m try f th ph r I t i thr ugh t h f y d

eo e o e s e e . s o e an c ,
an

by m f th
e an s o m t w hi h th t f ulty fur i h
e s c he a a c a ac n s es

t t h u d r t d i g th t r
o e n e s an i g (g d
n ,
b d) a easo n n oo or a

p r d
o c ee t i t
s as p i t i v o m ts i l posrt m t fe or a er a a ,
on os o

t h t p i whi h i t r t m ki d t h vi i m g i
e o cs c n e es t ix f an n : e s a na r o

t h m i d i t h tru f
e n s d u fr m w h i h th u d r t d
e e an s o c e n e s an

i g dr w
n a d i t m y b j u tly
s : an id i a x i m ti e s sa n an a o a c

o —
f r m th t Ta t um h b t h m d i ur u qu t um
a
“
n a e o o sc s s, an

h b t ph t i
”
a e a n a s ae .

O th i d tri
n s h w v r toc th r tim m tim
n e, o e e ,
a an o e e ean e

I w ld ou k f as
y r d or t wh
an m i t pp ea w d r
e f l ,
o o a ea rs on e u ,
51 2 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
OF

br ai n v r lly
is un i e s a id r d th rg f th ght
c on s e e e o an o ou
,
on

wh i h c t y di
a c c o un w h i h d i t rb th th i k i g
,
an sease c s u s e n n

pri i pl i t r lly h ld t b t d th r 3
nc e s na u a e d ly
o e se a e e e s eco n ,

b e ca u s e i di ti n f l ti
s sec m l i
o ns o diun a cs so e es o n or s

o rg i ti an s a f t h br i
on oh b g r lly f d
e a n as e en ene a o un .

Nw o t t h fir t rgum t I m f p i i
,
as o e s a t h t then ,
a o O n on a e

br i h ba n as i d r d th
e en c o n s rg f th gh t hi fl e e e o an o ou c e y

i n co n se q f th tr g d ir ti f th t te ti
ue n ce o e s on ec on o e a n on

t th h d ri i g
o e ea t f th
a ir m t
s n ou th t f ur f
o e c cu s a n ce a o o

th b t
e s e n s es , p i lly ut h t t h
es t w m
ec a t i t ll t l a e o os n e ec ua

o f th e h v th i r rg
s e n se s , a t d i th t p rt f
e e o a n s se a e n a a O

o ur s tr t r B t if w m t u t h p hr
uc u e . u e rg f us se e a se o an o

th gh t t ll m y gr d I h ld b d i p d
ou
”
a a ,
on an o un s s ou e s ose

t o sa y t h t t h br i
a d t h e t m h
a n an
p p r t t h r gh
e s o ac -
a a a us ou

th i r r i p r l t i
e ec d r
o ca ti j i tly m k p th
ac o n an ea c on o n a e u e

co mp d rg f th gh t S d ly t th p t
o un o an o ou . eco n ,
as o e os

m t m pp r
or e a i t h br i
e a a n c es f l ti n f t i
e a ns O un a cs , n o ac s

b tt r rt i d i m d r p th l gy th th m t
e e a s ce a ne n o e n a o o an e e as

t i as s , o r tr l t i t m an s a r r m t rg f
on o so e n ea or e o e o an , o a

di wh i h h d p r im rily ff t d th l i v r—
s ea se c a — g r lly
a a ec e e e l en e a

fr m y mp th y
o s it i a ll d b t m tim i th
,
as s ca e ,
u so e es , n e

ea s e f ig h b r i g
o ne rg fr m b l t pr
ou n o ur
a n s, o a so u e e ss e

wh t h l i r i
en e l rg d I
ve sh en a th e
y m. n s uc ca s e s, e s

p at h t ie d i r d
c r w h i h
so t fir te i ,
ly pp cr ta s s on a a en ,
soon

b m r l d r l i t h rigi l
e co es ea ,
an un e a Th s es e o na one . e

br i d t h l g
a n an i e ll un f di s are d l iv r I
n a c a s es o s ea s e e ,

b l i v l i bl b y d y th r rg t thi m rb id
e e e, a e e on an o e o an s o s o

s y m p th y ; d pp i g p l i r m d f d i
a an su os n ad ec u a o e o s ease

l i v r t b t h ri g i f m d
e o e e o thi p rti l r m d
n o a n es s, s a cu a o e

w m ye a m t h v a s su e p r t of i t a l i
e a s oner i t y a O s p e cu a a

m r o e un if rm d t rmi ti o th n th r m d t thi
e e na on a o e o es o s
 A LA TE OPI UM EA TER 51 3 -
.

g r l t d y f th l i v r t g r t
en e a en en c o d ry e e o en e a e a s e co n a

di s easei th br i n A dmi tti g ll th i h w v r i t

e a n . n a s, o e e ,

will b ll g d th t i t m r ly w k
e a e e d tr y th
a e e ea en s o r es o s e

O bj ti tec ons h th ry 3 b t wh t i th p i ti
o s uc a eo u a s e os ve

a rg m t i i t b h lf 2 I w r—my w l g
u en n s e a an s e o n on ex

p i d
er e n c e , a nl tt rly m y w x p rai m t dei r t d t
,
o n e e en s ec e o

thi v ry q ti
s e d r thue s f pi mo n , un F m e e use o O u . or so e

y r pi m h d imply ff t d th t
ea s O u a f my t m h
s a ec e e one o s o ac ,

b t u thi w t ff d th t m h by m di i
as s en O ,
and e s o ac ,
e c n e, a n

e x r i t b g t r v r i t tr gth I b rv d
e c se, e c .
,
e an o ec o e s s en ,
O se e

th t th liv r b g t ff r U d r th ff t i f
a e e e an o su e . n e e a ec on O

thi rg I w
s o an , i bl th t th g i l p i ri t d
a s s en s yd e a e en a s s e ca e

f m r r pi d ly
ar o e d d ply 3
a d t h t w i t h t hi d
an y ee an a s e ca

t h i t ll t l f
e n e lti h d m h l r ymp thy
e c ua ac u es a a uc c o se s a .

Up thi I tri d m
on s r f x p ri m t r i i g
e so e s co es o e e e n s, a s n

an d l w ri g lt r t ly f
o e n
p r i da f 4 8 6
e na e 0 7 2 ,
or e o s o , , ,
or

8 4 h r th q ti ty f pi m Th r lt I m y
o u s, e ua n o O u . e es u a

p rh p d rib m r p rti l rly l wh r —i b

e a s esc e o e a cu a e se e e n su

t
s an c e it m t d t t h i th t t h p i m b g t
a o un e o s, a as e O u e an o

t k ff t th wh l l ivi g p ri ipl f th i t ll t l
a e e ec ,
e o e n nc e o e n e e c ua

m ti o b g t l it l ti i ty d i t w r t
on s e an o ose s e as c ,
an ,
as e e, o

p trify 3 I b g t mp r h d th t d y f m d
e e an o co e en e en enc o a

n ess t d dy b t
o e id d th l
a ou f p w r t one e a, a n e o ss o o e o

a s —
b tr t t h l d b tr ti
ac o t dily b f r m — t
o a s ac o n s s ea e o e e or o

e x r i m y th r i t ll t l t w i d p
e c se an o e n e ec ua a c s, as n ue ro

p rti t th d gr i whi h th bili ry y t m m d

o on o e e ee n c e a s s e see e

t o ff r su I t i i mp
e . ibl i h rt s mp t d o ss e n a s o co as s o e

rib ll th t t k pl 3 i t i ffi i t t y th t th
.

sc e a a oo ace s su c en o sa a e

p ow r f et h b i
O li ry f t i e t ff t d t
a m d i fy un c ons o a ec an o o

th p w r f thi k i g
e o e o r di g t t h d gr i whi h
n n a c co n o e e ee n c

th y w r th m lv ff t d d i w y f d iff r t
e e e e se es a ec e ,
an n a a ar e en

VO L . x vr . 2 L
 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
OF

fr om th e ac ti o n Of g d b oo or ad spi ri t s , w as p r o digi o us ,
an d gv m f a e f th w y i w hi h i
e a u ll r v l ti e e a on o e a n c n

i ty b gi
sa n t e f rm i t l f
ns D ri g ll
o co ll t d ec an o se . u n a

thi tim my h d w u ff t d A d I m w
s e ea as na ec e . n a no

m r th
o e v r di p d t thi k th t m ff ti
an e e s os e o n a so e a ec on

of th l i v r i i m t
e th e l pr xim t
s n os c as e s e so e o a e c a use, o r

if t no i di p,
bl pr vi u
an nd i ti f m d
s ens a e e o s co n on o a n e ss .

—
X L E NG LI S H P HYS I OLO G Y .

IN spi e t gr t dv t g f pr uti g P hy
o f o ur ea a an a es or osec n

i l gy i E gl d t h wh l
s o o n n i an i y t i ,
e l o e s c e n ce s e n a an

g i hi
u s g di
n t i m
c ong t u d pon r ly f
a t
onh s s an u e or e

w t f fir t pri ipl
an o sd m r p hil nc p hi p i
es anri t f a o e o so c s O

t dy P rh p t thi m m t th b t rvi whi h

s u . e a s a s o en e es se ce c

co uld b r d r d t th i
e en bj t w l d b t t r l t
e e o s su ec ou e o a n s a e,

an d t x hi bi t i v ry l m i
o e pn a t ll t h e tK t u n o us a s ec ,
a a an

h asw r i tt th q ti f t l l gy th d t i
en o n e u es on o e eo o ,
or e oc r ne

o f Fi l C u na C rt i l y th p i m p hi l p hi
a ses . e a nf e r a os o a o

th i m t b i
e s c e n ce d pl r bl us d i ti w h i t
e n a e o a e co n o n, en

cou l d b p p d th t Mr L wr
e su o se b k br ght a . a en c e s
’
oo ou

f rw rd
o a y w rg
an um t i b h
ne l f fa m t ri l i m en s
; n e a o a e a s

or th t i th ld rgum t whi h h h u d ( rgu

a n e O a en c e as se an a

m t pr en di g v rywh r
o cee nm t phy i l
e e fu e e on a e a s ca co n

i
s on whi h I will ti i c p r t p p r) t h r w
no ce n a se a a e a e e e as

an ythi g v ry f rmi d bl e —I h v m ti ed thi b k

n e o a a e en on s oo ,

h w v r
o e t fe t h p ur p
,
no f ri t i i i g i t g
or e r lly ose o c c s n en e a ,

b t f p i ti g
u o o nt phil phi r m rk f p ti
n ou o n e un oso c e a o a ra c

ca l t d en y whi h m y rv t tr gth pr j udi

en c ,
c a se e o s en en e ce s

th t a lr d y t tr g O x mi i g rt in
a re a ea oo s on . n e a n n ce a
 516 NOTES FR OM THE P O C ET B OO K -
K OF

X II .
—S UPER FI CI A L KNOW LE D GE .

I T is rt d th t thi i th g f p rfi i l k w
as se e a s s e a e o su e c a no

l dg 3 d m g t th pr f f thi
e e an a on rti w fi d
s e oo s o s as s e on e n

en c y l p di c o d th r p pul r b tr t f k w
ae as an o e o a a s ac s o no

l dg p rti l rly i i t d
e e a B t i t hi
cu a tins s e d On . u n s no o n an

i n it ll g d pr f th r i
s a e e q l rr r wh r v roo s e e s e ua e o e e e

th r i m h diff i f k wl dg th r m t b
e e s uc us o n o no e e, e e us e a

g d d l f p fi i li ty 3 p r d igi u t i i mp li
oo ea O su er c a o o s ex ens o n es

a d pr p rti f w k i t i ;
ue o o on O lik xp i ea n ens on a s ea e e ans o n

o f k wl d g w i ll
no v r l rg h ll w w ll l rg
e e co e a e s a o s as e as a e

d p th s B t i th t q u rt r i w h i h i t i
e . u n p rfi
a i lly a e n c s su e c a

c ul ti v t d t h a ei t ll t f t hi ge i pr n e
p rly p ec
p d o s a e s o e o ose

in an y j t m p r i us t i t
co ll t w i t ha t so n
y ul o an n e ec ou an c

tur t ll —l vi g th d p il t f th mp ri
e a a ea n e ee so s ou o e co a

s o n, th h ll w e s f t h pr
a ot d y w ld i y
o n es o e ese n a ou n an

p r d i
e ce g hn v b b rr
one w t a O fe t h i e en a en a s es . s o ur

m d r o y l p di
e n en c th b t p r f
c o ae F wh m
as are e es oo . or o

are th y d ig d d by wh m d 2 By th w h
e es ne — ,
an o us e ose o

in a f rm r g w ld h v g
o e a t th f
e outi h d? a e one o e o un a n ea s

N b t by th
O, u wh i y g p ro se d i g t h p r o tn an a e e ce n e es e n

w uld h v dru k t w t r t ll E y l p di
o a e n a no a e s a a . nc c o ae as

a re th gr wth f t h l t h
e o dr d y r ; t b o e as un e ea s no e cause

th wh w f rm rly t d t f high r l r i g
ose o
‘

er e o e s u en s o e ea n n

hv da e d d b t b
e s c en th wh w r b l w
e ,
u e caus e o se o e e e o

enc y l p di h v
c o ae d d as Th gr t a e f th
as ce n e . e e a n ess o e

a s ce n t i m rk d by th tyl i whi h th m r r t
s a e e s e n c e o e ec en

en c y l p di c o x ut d 3 t fir t th y w r m r
ae as ar e e ec e a s e e e e e

a b tr t f xi ti g b k —w ll ill x ut d 3 t
s ac s o e s n oo s e or e ec e a

pr t th y
e s en t i m y ig i l rti l f gr t
e c on a n an Or na a c es o ea
 —
A LA TE OP I UM EA TER . 517

me i rt . A s i n th e p rie o d i ca l lit r tur e a e Of th e a g e, s o in

th e en c yl c o p ae di
b m m tt r f mbi ti
as i t h as e co e a a e o a on

w i th th p bli h r t r t i th m t mi
e u s e s o t wri t r
e a n e os e n en e s

in e ac h v r l d p rtm t A d h
se e a e a i t i th t uen . n e n ce s a o r

en c y l p di
c o w di p l y
ae as noh r t ri t i s f t hi
a on e c a ac e s c o s

a
g e — t h v ry pp
e i t ef p o fi i li ty (
os d
e ow h i h su er c a an c on

o th r gr d w
e o un w ll s r d f) —i i t t d y
e ar e e a ss u e o v z . s en en c

i i
n s c en c e, n o l th i th r ppli ti es s an f i d try
n o e a ca on s o n us ,

to e xtr m b divi i I ll th mpl ym t whi h

e e su -
s on . n a e e o en s c

ar e d p d t i y d gr p th p liti l
e en en n an e my
ee u on e o ca e co n o

o f na ti thi t d y i t
o n s, s bvi t h v b
en en c s oo O o us o a e ee n

o v rl k d A rdi gly i t h l g b
e oo e . cco n ti d f ,
as on ee n n o ce or

c on gr t l ti i m f t r
a u a on n d th f l rt
a n u a c u es an e us e u a s

an d f r i th l r d p r f i
o r c en s u e n e W h vea n e o es s o n s . e a e

no w it i
,
ll g d s a gr t d mp r h i v l wy r
e e ,
no ea an co e en s e a e s

lik C k ; d th t d y f m d i i i b di vi d i g
e o e an e s u o e c ne s su n

i t lf i t
se di ti t mi i try ( i t w r ) t m r ly
n o a s nc n s as e e no e e

u p on t h v r l rg
e se f t h
e a b d y o
( l i t
an s O r i t e o o cu s s, au s s,

d ti t
en hir p d i t
s s, c o b t lm t p
o s s, th vrl u a os u on e se e a

di f th
se a s es O m rg ; e m
sa i d i ti g i h d
e o an one an s s n u s e

for t h tr t m t f li v r
e ea m pl i t
en O f l —e co a n s O on e c ass a

s eco n d f th f
or th r l 3
o se o man o f th m
e c a ss on e an o r as

— th r f ph thi i ; d
a

an o e or A t th l w
s s an so on . s o e a ,

th e vil (if i t b
e
) l i i t h e mone
p l x t t f es n e co e s a e o

soc e i ty whi h f ity m k

c o th l w mpl x
n e cess a es e a s co e

l w i t lf i b
a se m s wi ld y d b y d th gr p f
eco e un e an e on e as o

o ne m t rm f lif d p ibl r g f x p ri 3
an s
’
e o e an o ss e an e O e e e n ce

an d wi ll v r g i m w ithi th m W i th r p t
ne e a a n co e n e . es ec

t m di i
o e th c n e, i vi l b t gr t b fit
e ca s e s no e u a ea en e

so l g t h b d ivi di g p ri ipl d
on as e su t d n d nc e o es no e s ce n

too l w t o l l w f p rp t l r
o a o o t i t th g
a e e ua ea s ce n n o e en e
51 8 NOTES FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK -
OF

ralis in g pri n ci p e l (th e Tb c o mmun e) wh i ch s ec u e s r t he

un i ty Of th e t tim ll th vil f
s ci en c e . In a n ci en es a e e O

s u h c b di v i i w
a su d ubt r l i d i Egyp t f
s on as n o o ea se n or

th r di ti t b dy f p r f r t k h rg f h
e e a s nc o o o e ss o s oo c a e o eac

o rg f th b d y t ( w m y b
an o e o , r d) fr m y
no as e a e as s u e o an

pr gro f th
e ss o i tgr wi g th tim d tt
e s c e n ce o u o n e e an a en

ti f th g r l pr f r b t imply fr m i g
on o e en e a o e s so ,
u s o an n or

an c e f th org i tr t ur f th hum b dy d
e o an c s uc e O e an o an

th r ip r
e ec l ti f t h w h l p
o ca ac h p rt
on o d e o e u on eac a an

th p rt up
e a th w h l ;
s on ig r e f th m o e an n o ance O e sa e

k i d wh i h h l d i l
n c ri u ly ( d t m r ly
as e sa o rs s e o s an no e e ,
as

m y m tim h v h p p
a so e d by w y f j k ) t r
es a e rv a en e ,
a O o e o ese e

one ul r t d l g t t h i r w m g m t w h il t t h
ce a e e o e o n an a e en ,
s e

o th r w gi v p t th m g m t f th rg
e as en u o e an a e en o e su eon

—W i th r p t t l w d m di i th th e diff r
es ec o a an e c ne en , e en c e

b twe r lv
ee n d
o u se st r i es a n t bj tiv o ur a n c e o s s no su ec e

b ut bj t i v O ec t i i e f lti wh t dy th m
no ,
. e . n o ur a cu es o s u e ,

b t i t h thi g th m lv
u n e wh i h
n s th bj t f e se es c ar e e O ec s o

t dy t w (th tud t )
s u : no e gr w l b t th y
e s en s ar e o n ess , u e

( t h t d
e s ui ) gr wes b i gg rare
3
— d t h t u
o t r n e an a o r a n ces o s

di d t ubd i vi d
no s mu h w d —w e as m th i g f c as e o as s o e n o

th ir l k b t p rt f th ir m rit —S imply
e uc ,
u no a b o e e a s su

di v i d r th r f r t t h
e s xt t whi h w pr v i l w
e e o e o e e en c no e a s, e

ar e l p rfi
es s s ui l t h ey f r m rc ag I ll p rt f a n an o e a e . n a a s o

i
s c en ce th m pri ip l e f
sa b di v i i h l d h r
e nc e o su s on o s : e e,

th r f re e o e, n ol th i th p rt f k wl dg whi h
ess an n o se a s o no e e c

are th bj t f d i ti t ivil p r f i w
e su ec s o f s nc c o e ss o n s , e are o

e i ty m r pr f
n ec s s d th o e t r ; b ut f
o o un an o ur a n ces o s ,
or

th e sam r e l mpr h
eas o n , iv th th y I i t
e ss c o e en s e an e . s

b tt r t b p r f u d tud t
e e o e a o o mp r h niv ? s e n , o r a co e en s e one

I n so m d gr thi mu t d p d p th dir ti f
e e ee s s e en u on e ec on O
52 0 FR OM THE P OCKET B OOK OF
NOTES -

i d iv i d u l r p t hi m l f W h r
n a e i m d r l i f th
ea s se . e e as n o e n e e

wh l d riv i t p ri ri ty fr m th v ry ir um
o e e es s su e o o e e c c

t
s an c es w hi h ti tut th i f ri rity f th p rt
c cons e e n e o O e a s

for m d r l if i
o e n t d r m t i lly 3 e d t h d iff r
s ca s a a ca an e e en c e

is as b tw e rmy i ti g f
e en an a l di r wh h ul d co n s s n o so e s o s o

eac h i d i v i d u lly b c m p t t t g t h r ugh t h d uti

n a e o e en o o o e es

o f dr g — f hu r— f h rp h t r— f n
a a oon O a s sa O a s a s oo e O a

a rtill ry m — f p i r t
e -
an d O r my
a it
o n ee ,
e c .
,
an an a on s

pr t mp i ti wh r t h v ry i f ri rity f th
ese n co os on , e e e e n e o o e

so l di r e i div id u l—hi i f ri ri ty i
as a n n mp a d s n e o n co a ss a n

v r tility f p w r d k wl d g —i th v ry gr u d
e sa o o e an no e e s e e o n

fr m w h i h th
o rmy d riv i t up ri ri ty wh l
c e a e es s s e o as a o e

vi z b u i t i th
. ec a se diti f th p ibility fs e con on o e o ss o a

t t l urr d r f t h i di vi d l t
o a s en e o x l u i v pu
e n ua o one e c s e r

s ui t — I i th r f r d (t p k m r g r lly)
n sc e n ce , e e o e , an o s ea o e en e a

i th wh l
n e v luti f th hum f ulti
o e e o on O l e an ac es, n o ess

th i P liti l E my th p r gr f i ty bri g
an n o ca co no ,
e o es s o so c e n s

wi th i t i ty f a rifi i g th i d l f wh t i
n e ce s s o sac c n e ea O a s

e x ll t f th i di v id u l t th i d l f wh t i
ce en or e n a o e ea O a s

e x ll t f th wh l W
ce en or d th r f r
e o e t . e n ee ,
e e o e, no

tr bl ur lv ( x pt
ou e o se p ul t i
esv q u e t ice
) w i t h as a s ec a e es on

th m p ri
e co f th t w
a t t 3b u
son o e pr ti l o s a es ec a se , a s a ac ca

qu ti i t i pr lud d by th v rr uli g t d i
es on. s ec e e o e n en en c es

O f th g
—
e w h i
a h me u ld u tc r t nox c pt i an co co n e ac e e n

hi w
s o i gl n s n i by r fu i g t d pt him l f
e cas e , . e .
,
e s n o a a se as

a p rt t th wh l
a o d th u f r g i g t h
e o e, dv t g
an s o e o n e a an a es

f i th r t t th th r *
O e e one s a e o r e o e .

Th l tt r p rt f wh t i h r
e a e i d i id i w y whi h
a o a s e e sa co nc e s, n a a c

i r th r r m rk bl wi th
s a e e p g
a i a i t r
e, t i g w rk f a assa e n an n e es n o o

S h ill wh i h I h v i r d ( th E th ti Ed ti f
’
c er s c a e s n ce ea on e s e c uca on o

M i en , ri f l tt id l tt r t h 6 th) With i
n a se es o e ers , v e e e .
“
us , n

rd r t bt i th r pr t ti v w d ( it w r ) f th t t l
.

o e o o a n e e es e n a e or as e e o e o a
 A LA TE OFIU M- EA TER . 52 1

X III .
—MANUS CR I PTS MELM OTH OF .

A LA DY wh h d b o d t d by M lm th (th tr
a een e u ca e e o e an s

l t r th r f F i t b
a o ,
au o o L tt t ) t ld m
zos o r n e s b ut ’
e ers, e c . o e, a o

sp i w m t p ll i t
e c es, e us t by t h h lp f
s e ri f i d ivi d l
ou e e o a se es o n ua s .

S th t
o a , rv y f i ty i t t lly xi t O might
o n a su e o so c e as a c ua e s s, ne

su pp th t t h f l ti f th mi d d r lly i t l p i
o se a e a cu es o e n o ea n a c ua ex er

en c e S h w th m lv
o i e p r t
se f rm
es d i
n a s se m h i a a e a o , an n as uc n

l ti
su a p y h l gy i f r d t
o n, a s s c o o xhibit th m i it ly is o ce o e e n s ana s s .

A d th
n w us t ly i divid l b t wh l l
e s ee n o on fm
n ua s, u o e c a s s es o en ,

un of l di g n ly p t f th g rm wh i h l id i th m by
on one ar O e e s c ar e a n e

th h e d fan t r I y i g th i I m f lly w r f t h
o na u e . n sa n s a u a a e o e

d v t g wh i h t h h m r
_

a an a es c p i f me d gu h w h
an s e c es o o e n a es a s, en

c ons id r d e e i ty v r t h b t f t i q i ty b t t h m
a s a un o e e es o an u u e co
—
,

p ri
a h
son s l d b g i
ou w i t h t h i edi v idn l d th l t m k e n ua s an en e e as .

wh r i t h m d r i d i vi d l th t w l d h v t h pr
e e s e o e n n m ptiua a ou a e e e su on

t t p f rw rd g i t th A th i i d ivi d l—m t m
o s e o a a a ns e en a n n ua an o an ,

an d t t d f th pri f h m x ll
o c o n en or e —Th p lyp ze o u an e ce en c e e o us

t f th Gr i r p bli i whi h v ry i d ivi d l j y d

n a ur e o e ec a n e u c s, n c e e n ua en o e

a se
p r t l
a a eif d if i t w r
e, a n ,ry l d b m wh l
e e n eces sa ,
cou eco e a o e,

h as w g iv
no p l t en r t i fi i l w
a ce t h w r
ok w h r m y
an a c a a c -
o , e e an

lif l p rt m bi t f m m h i wh l Th t t d
e ess a s co ne o or a ec an c o e . e s a e an

th h r h l w
e c u c d m
, a r s an w t r d r3 l b r i
a nn e s , a re n o o n a su n e a ou s

di vi d d fr m e j ym t t h m fr m t h d th x rti
o en o en ,
e ea n s o e en , e e e on

fr m t h r w rd Ch i d f
o e e a v r t li ttl i di vid l fr cti
. a ne or e e o a e n ua a on

o f t h wh l m e h i m lf i m ld d i t
o e, an fr t i
se 3 d wi th
s ou e n o a ac on an ,

th m e t wh irl i g f t h wh l wh i h h t r
o n o o n o us n o l t e ee c e u n s ever a s

i gly i h i
n n h v r d v l p th h rm y f hi b i g ;
s ea r , e ne e e e o s e a on o s e n

an d i t d f i m gi g t h t t l ity f h m
, n s ea o a n tr b m e o a o u a n n a u e, ec o es a

b r b tr t f h i b i
a e a s ac o th s i wh i h h
u s n es s or ltiv t e s c en ce c e cu a es .

Th d d l tt r t k t h p l
e ea e e f t h l i vi g
a es d r t di g ;
e d
a ce o e n un e s an n an

a pr t i d m m ry b
ac se m e r r g id th g i d
o eco es a su e u e an en us a n s en

s i b il it y D btl
. th p w r f g i
ou ess w ll k w will
e o e o en us , a s e a no ,

no t f tt r i t lf w i th i t h limi t
e e se f it p ti
n b t t l t
e s o s o ccu a on u a en s

o f m d i rity e oc ll xh t d i t h m t y f t h m pl y
are a e aus e n e on o on o e e o

m t ll tt d t th m ;
en a o e d th t m
o m t h v
e anmm a an us a e n o co on

h d wh b ri g wi th hi m t h g i l i ty f hi p w r
ea o n s tripp d e en a o s o e s un s e

o f th i fr h e r by th
es g illb
n e ss f l if t t h e un lti v en a a o ur s o e
'

o e cu a
52 2 NOTES FR OM THE P OC K B O OK o r ET -

th e y r ea 1 8 1 3, th t h a s e ha d atru k f l l f hi n u o s m a nu
sc ript s . As an rti l
a c e Of li t r ry g ip thi
e a os s ,
s m ay as

ti on o f th el —Af t r i i ti g t m l gth thi wi

g en i a .
”
e ns s n a so e en on s s e,

S h ill
c p er t t h t
a ss esh r i d fo t h t mpl ti
e o d p e s e o e co n e a o n, a n ro

c ee d th s Itus it d my imm di t p rp t p i t t t h
su e e a e u o se o o n ou e

i j ri f thi di ti f th p i wi th t di pl yi g t h
n u es o s con on o e s e c es , ou s a n e

co mp t i by whi h t r h b l d th m B t I will
e n sa o ns c na u e as a an ce e . u

no w r d ily ea k wl d g th t littl thi p ti l d iti

ac no e e a , e as s ra c ca co n on

m y a it t h i t r t
su f t h i di vi d l y t t h
e n e es s o p i l d i e n ua , e e s ec e s c o u n

no th r w y h v b pr gr iv P rti l x r i f t h
o e a a e ee n o ess e . a a e e c se o e

fa cu lti (lit r ll y
es id d
e a i th x r i f th f lti )
on e s -
e n ess n e e e c se o e a cu es
’

l d t h i d i vi d l d bt dly i t rr r b t th p i i t
ea s e n ua un ou e n o e o , u e s e c es n o

tr thu I . th r w y th by
n no o tr ti g th wh l rgy
e a an c o n cen a n e o e en e

o f o ur p ir i t s d b y v,
rg
ani g w h l b i g t
co n
p k e n o ur o e e n , so o s ea ,

i t
n o a s n i gl f lty e w p t wi g
a cu i t w r t th i d i
,
c an e u n s, as e e, o e n

vi d l f l ty d rry i t by th i t ifi i l fli gh t f b y d
ua a cu ,
an ca s ar c a ar e on

t h l i mi t wi th i wh i h
e s t r h l d m d it t w lk J t
n c na u e as e s e oo e o a . us

t i it i th t ll h m b i g ld v r by l bb i g
as c er a n as s a a u an e n s co u ne e , c u n

th ir v i l p w t g th r h v rri v d t th p w r f i g
e s ua o ers o e e ,
a e a e a e o e o see n

wh t t h t l
a p di
e v r t th t m r 3 j t
e es c o e s co rt i e s o e as ro n o e us s o ce a n

i t i th t th h m i t ll t w l d v r h v ri v d t
s a e u an n e ec ou ne e a e ar e a an

an a ly i f th i fi it
s s o C i ti l A
e n ly i f th P
n e, o r aR r ca na s s o e u re ea s on

(th p i ip l w rk f K t )
e r nc a l i d iv i d l h d d i m mb r d
o o an , un e s s n ua s a s e e e

( as i t w r ) d i
e e l t d
an t hi t h t p i fi f l ty d h d
n su a e s or a s ec c ac u an a

th rm d th ir i t ll t l ight by t h k t b tr ti
,

us a e e n e e c ua S e e en es a s ac o n,

an d by th b m r i f th th r p w r f th ir t r
e su e s on o e o e o e s o e na u e

Extr rdi ry m f rm d th g ti d v r x i t d
.

ao na by
e n ar e o e , en , en er e c an o e e c e

s p m
as i t w
s , as r i t h i di v i d
e e, l f lt i t h
n g h i t i t
e n ua a cu es , ou s r ue

th t t h q bl x r i f ll t h f lti i h rm y wi th
a e e ua e e e c se o a e a cu es n a on

ea c h th r o l m k h p py d p r f t m
e c an a o n e —A ft r t hi
a e a an e ec en .
”
e s

t t m t f m wh i h i t h ld m th t i t h pr gr f
s a e en ro c s ou s ee a n e o e ss o

i ty t r h m d i t ry f m t ri fi hi w
,

so c e na u e as a e n ec essa or an o sa c ce s o n

h ppia t th
n es s tt i m t f h d i t h d v l pm t f
o e a a n en o er e n s n e e e o en o

hi p i S hi ll r g i q ir wh th r thi vil r lt
,

s s ec es , c t e o es on o n u e e e s e es u

can n o t b r m di d d wh th r th t t lity f
e e e e ,
an tr e e
“
e o a o o ur n a u e,

wh i h t h d tr y d m i gh t t b t bli h d by high r
t —
c ar as es o e ,
no e r e - es a s e a e

b t th i l di g t d i i b y d th li mi t f
”
ar u s , as ea n o a s cus s o n e on e s o

my w o I mi t
n, o .
52 4 NOTES FR OM P OC KET B O OK -
.

th e Pl t
t) h vi g
a o ni s i t qu t fr m t h Psal m n o cc a s o n o o e o

—Th
a e s
“
h ll t b ur th
e s un by d y ith r t h
s a no n ee a ,
ne e e

m by igh t i rd r t ill u tr t th t l f
o on n ,
”
n o e o s a e a c as s o c as es

wh r llip i i t b gg t d by th
e e an e s s r th rs o e su es e e s en s e a e

th dir tly i di t d y
an ec Th w rd b n tca e ,
sa s e o urn c a nn o

b r p t d b ut
e e m
ea e th r m r ui t bl v rb i t b so e o e o e s a e e s o e

ppli d —A g tl m h w v r wh h l t ly
,

su e . en e an , o e e ,
o as a e re

t r d fr m Upp r Egypt t
u ne o r m th t t h e ,
e c .
,
a ss u es e a e

m oond pr d ff t
o es th ki whi h m y
o uc e an e ec on e s n c a as

r t ly b xpr d by t h w rd b ur
a c cu a e e e
y es s e e o
“
n
‘
as an

l r ff t By l pi g f w h r u d r th ligh t
so a e ec . s ee n a e ou s n e e

of f ll m
a —wh i h i m h h
u o on d i m p rt c s as uc s un n e n so e a s

Of th E t e l pi gas t h w t gr u d wi th
as s ee n on e e o n us , o r

t di g b r h d d d r th
s an n a e dy i B g l
ea e un e e no on a s un n en a

my i f rm n t br ugh t
-
n o v r mpl i t up hi
a o a se e e co a n on s

DE Q U I NC EY
’
S TO MB , ED I NB U R GH
 G E NE R A L I ND E X .

R ef er ences to the hea d i ngs or ti tles o f P ap ers a r e p r i n ted i n i ta lics .

P A GE
A, on the so un d s o f the l tt r
e e , i n t h e En gli hs lan
g gua e

Ab k e Ci r i
en ,
“
i Bi f ce o n se n en r e en

A t r ill ib r l pr j d i
c o s, gi t e a e u ce a a ns

A d di ( J p h) q t i
so n f hi r l i gi
o se rp t , ues on o s e o us e u a
ti d h bit
on an f i t mp r a s O n e e a n ce V
w g i th pri ipl f hi
ron d m
n e nc e o s c on e na

t i f t h I t l i Op r
on o e a an e a . 0

q i t d w i t h t h li t r t r
0 0 0

t w ll
0 0 0 0 0 0

no e ac ua n e e e a u e of

hi try
s co un Xv 8
VI ( n ote) 1 7 6
ne v r q t d fr m Sh
e uo e o a k s p ear e VI I 51
9
r g i hi f d wi th P p
w on n s eu o e 138
C i ti i m f hi w k
r c s O s or s 0 52 64 -

A d lb rg A d ] m d A bb t f
0 0 0 0 0 0

'

e e , n r es a e o o

Ad l g
e un Mith i d t
’
s ti f r X
a es ,
”
no ce o III

A dj t i v
ec p i
es, i l
cai m i t t i f
r c o us t h f a on o e us e o

m i t h E gl i h l g g
so e, n e n s an ua e 1 87
A dv t
o c a es d S i g t Libr ri
’
an Ed i b rgh ne a es , n u

A d y (J p h )o se d hi l tt
,
r anb t l i m d s e e s a ou un c a e

d i vi d d en s . v1 2 58 , 3 2 7
E li L mi
as a a x 1 3 01 310 -

ZEli us V r hi l
e us, ry dvi s ux u x an ces 1 122
Ag m m
.

E hylsc u s, f a e non o . x rv 96
P r m th o f e eu s o x1 1 (n ote) 2 43
E p Ph d
so aeth tt f
rus o n e s a ue o xi v 117
Af i h r t r
,

r can Ng e r o es
’
c a ac e xvr 45 9
A fri f H r d t
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ca o e o o us v nr 1 94
52 6 G ENER A L I NDE X .

V O L.

A g ipp
r r d ) d h i d th f r t l d
a ( He o , an s ea o e o by t h e
om f bi d
en o a r 1 11 318
A kt e ( G g ph i l ) f Gr
eo ra ca o e ec e v rrr 2 08
A l ddi
a th S t ry f
n, ly de o o , ana se x rv . 120
A l h my
c e d C bb l i m i F r
an m ry a a s n ee - as o n x vr 37 5
A l d rme t en n o rily gl tt n e c e ss a u o ns x 11 7
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e an d t h Or l
e ant D lphi e ac e a e 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 305
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0

x
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Al t i h m
r nc a 95
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ers , o , ass a o o na

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hr i m rr r mmi tt d i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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p rt i g wi t
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An ti Chri ti x l d d fr m
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m a so n s
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V O L.

t l lr
Au h o rs se d o m p o p u a o ut of th ire o wn c oun ry t
t r tr
A u h o ship, t h e a d e o f
dv t g af t an a es o , o Wo men
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v r v lt
A i di ns Cass i us, e o o f

B h r pr t d wi th h r
ac c us e ese n e o ns XII 27
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h i rh t i s e or c X (note) 4
r m ti fi ti f B l m
.

o an c c on o ensa e X VI 41
B gg g li t r ry
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B lk f t f r i g th p rf rm d by th
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a r e an e

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(no te) 1 1
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a na e e c u us a , o e o eo e . X IV 16
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t
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a e c a as a u -
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p i ( G r l ) h i h t r d
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th Fr e h r v l ti en c e o u on

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ea u a s d t r f th t i l f
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J fA
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73
B lgr v ( L rd ) q t
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C o mm o n s .

B ll (D
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r . And e an s e

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t h M dr
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B ll d (Willi m)
e en en a v . 1 86
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B ll L ttr t lf ffi i g t th mi d
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XIV (n ote) 7 7
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e, e t -
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I p ir t i 3 D i ff r t V r i
.

ns a on e en e s on s

Ch l gy 3 P hil ph i d v l pm t
ro n o o oso c e e o en VII .

d t pr f t t h
o es n o i o es s o ea c s c en c e III .
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2 05
B ibli l try o a V II. 110
B ird R i ht r C mpl i t f i d rk d g
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n a 53 3 II .

d i th use Sp m 78 12 2 3
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56 2 0 3 3 X 83 3 81 1 87 III . X IV .
, .

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ac r , e, a n ee -
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s il a az ne a n e a e o . so n XVI .

Bl d h d (M r i f l) f th Old T t m t
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.

Bl mfi ld Gr k T t m t
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VO L . X VL 2 M
5 30 G ENER AL I ND E '
X .

VOL PG A E

Bl B k V
.

ue oo s II I (n o te) 4
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ue s o c n , su o se o i in o e na e X IV (no te) 3 53
B b ( M ) t h bi i t m k
o o rs e s cu -
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l i i R g gli di P r
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B dm r hi i fl G rm l it t r
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o e p s n ue n c e u on e an e ra u e 186
(J b ) W rk
,

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oe
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a co o s , a nn o a e o er e XI (no te) 76
li e re ferre d to X VI 3 78
B ti A tti pr j di g i t th ti v f
oeo a, c e u ce a a ns e na es o

B Mt
on s t t r vi v l f
o s , c o ns a n e a o

B kb i d i g fi t
oo n n as a ne a r

B k wh i h l d t th f d ti f t h R i
oo s c e o e o un a on o e o s cru

i
c an O rd r e X VI 376
B thby (S i Br k) d ght r Epit ph
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B r f t h ri v r D
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,

o e e c u e, o un a on o VI 56
B r l t f t h H br w w m
ac e e s o e e e o en XI 128
Br i h m
a n, mp r d t
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use o f i ll ,
n e e e c a s es o n ess III (n ote) 58
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,

a s en o se o e e, x or I (no te) 12 4
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ea as s no i t R m no n n a n c en o e II I 2 5]
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Bridg f S igh e o s X IV ..
( ote)
n 55
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p i har sw i th D P
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opp i t i os on 5C
Bri t l M il th b t th ki gd m
s o a e es In e n o I 1 SC
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s o n, s es e u e a e a on 1 62
Bri ti h N t r bl r th t h Fr h
s a u e no e an e en c XII (no te) 1 8]
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c o nn e c ltr f o o e as a an s a o o

t h e O d y s s ey
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a e a s ana ly s ed

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not y et th r ghly
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a nd on th e fina l ca ta s tr op he o f the g o ld d i gg i ng
-

ma n i a XVI . 20
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lv t ( R i l y) f d f Wrd w rth
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. .

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r en o o s o II 19
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d Ml an h th e an c on V III 30
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ll w rk t h S p i h M r hy
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a s, a u I a n us . X VI 39
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C i g t h l t f t h rh t ri i
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xtr m i ti v
,

hi s e e e s en s e n ess X IV . 15
C pit l
a ff t i g v l
a as a m d
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C p d i tri
a o (Cs t) hi rg i t i f t h
a o un , s o a n sa on o e He
t ri se p l i ti l
a as a r t i ty o ca s ec e so c e X .

C rb ry ( L d y )
a e a

C rl i l (S i A th y) l i m f i g r
’
a s e s r n on c a o n o an ce

Ca r li s le ( Lor d ) on P op e

rl l (Th m ) t h righ t f l b r
Ca y e o as on e s o a ou

r li ( Pri ) d gh t r f G rg I I
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au e o eo e .
,
a n ec

d t f
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as s us ns e o o

C tl gh ( L d ) h i v i r
,

as e r ea ord it , s n er o us s e z u e, an s

t gi l t t p h
ra ca c a as r o e VII
 G ENER A L I ND E X . 533

V O L. P A GE
astlereagh r lb l gi t (Lo d) , i e s a a ns X IV (n o te) 2 85
i t y
a su s r 2 47 3 1 6
-

ill f d d bj ti n t o un X e o ec o o III (n ote) 34

t h d l Ci t i
a e ra th i ty f es, o n XV e soc e o 1 49
th ri (Empr ) f R i
a e ne d t f V
e ss , o us s a , a n ec o e o (n ote) 2 8 4
lli i
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hip r vi v l f t h by t h E
J

e n sors ,
mp r r D i
e a o e, e e o ec us Ix (n o te) 2 0 2
yl c on x1 1 38-

L g d f th g e it pp en f o e ra n e ci us o IV . 2 59
h ld a d P r i
aea i an t i wi t h F r e s a n c o nn ec on ee

m y a so n r . X VI 3 71
Chri t i vi rt
‘
h i ty ar , a s an ue VII 1 5 6, 3 2 8
”
h l m g ar e a ne X II .
-
1 90
h rl aI C es f .
, a se o VII 313
f l ifi ti f t h hi t ry f h i r ig
a s ca on o e s o O s e n XI 3 13
hi w t f f r i gh t s an X o o es III 1 88
ill m th t rr d t o en s a o c cu e o I II 338

h i r l ti t w rd hi p rli m t VI . 2 20
s e a on s o a s s a a en s

mp li h d m
an d
ac c o d m ir r f s e an, an an a e o

ak sp e a re

an d t h e I co n B a silik e
l
r t r ti f i
h a rles I I .
, ti wi th Fr
es o a on o , n co nn ec on ee

m yas o nr o

h t (Li t C l
aro s l) ffi r f t h F r
eu .
-
h o o ne , an o ce o e en c

i v d i g rm y i I r l d
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b i d e tim t f Mi lt
’
h t a ea u r an s s a e o on

‘
h hi l g g
a uc er, t b l t s an ua e n o o so e e V .

h mi l e p t
cai l f C h ri
nu t i R y b y
a s o s an os cr o ss ,

A d a n re XVI .
-
40 0
‘
hi ld t h d th f y
r en , o n g (by R i h t r) e X ea o o un c e III 1 41
f Fr o d E gl d pp l i ti
a n ce f an n an , a ca on o

t h t rm t t h R y l F m i l i
e e o e o a a es

hi m y i t h L k D i tri t
T
ne s n e a e s c

i na XVI . 227
G rg I I I pr t f S t t
eo e h t .
’
s esen o a a e co a c o

t h Emp r r f
e e o o IV 292
hi h r t ri t i
n es e c a ac e s cs XVI .

h ( Gr k )
or ns ee X III 214
b ri t h l r
s a phy i iea e or s c an VI .
(note) 2 , 33
5 34 G ENER A L I ND E X .

VO L P A GE
r t i g (R y l ) ft h ri d
.

Ch i s en n s o a o 3 en ur e

Ch i ti
r s VI I
an f D m rk hi m rri g wi th t h
. O en a , s a a e e

P ri M t il d h i i d i y t
n c es s a a, s oc e c .

Ch ri t i tr th d i t r l ti t t h t th f
,

s an u an s e a on o e ru s o

i
s c en c e a n d p h il ph y o so

Ch i ti
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Ch i ti
r s i ty an g f P liti l M m t
a s a n or an o o ca ove en

j d g d by h t h
u e a ea en

i t i mpr g ti s f y mb l e na on o s o s

t h tr b i f ll phil phy
e ue as s o a o so

d v l pm t e e o en

th rg f impr v m t f
e o an lt r d o o e en o r u n cu u e

l g g
an ua es 8
Chr l gy m i
ono o di t i
, d r whi h H i t ry
a a n co n o n un e c s o

i i t ll i gi bl
r
s n e e x
m k l rg hr i m i mp i bl
r
a es a e an ac x on s s os s e

bj ti t S rip t r l
O ec ons o c u a
o
o

fNw T t m t
o e es a 8 en X VI

fH r d t o e o o us V 20 III

Chr l gi l M rid i (P ri l d A l x d r)
on o o ca e [ 2 43 i q
ans e c es a n e an e X . c se

C h y m C hi l dr
r so xpl t i f t h t rm en , e 29 an a on o e e

Ch r h f E gl d i t v ry i g hi t ry
u c o n an xv 2 7 0 2 7
s a n s o -

XV
,

th ly l r d C h r h
e o n ea n e 27 u c

r p rt t P yr h
C i n e as , h i s e a ee o r us
i VI
-
23

C i ph r fir t r d r ti fi i v t i
.

e , s u e a ce n en on 7
Ci ti es ( i t) ra n c en f th ir h vi g r t
, ea s o n or e a n sec e

na m whi h w r r li gi
es ly
c ld e e e o us c o n c ea e X IV (n ote) 7 3
C i vi li i mpr p r f t h w rd
. .

an , o e us e o e o VI (n o te) 79
Cl r d ( L rd ) Ch rl rmy f r rv ’
a en on I o on a es . s a o e se e

i D v
n h ir
e ons e VI 2 12
Cl rk
a d W i lb rf r
so n an e o ce X VI 69
Cl i l St di
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Cl yt (S i R i h r d ) t r l t i fT h v
’
a on s r c a an s a on o en o e X IV 43 1
Cl v r
ea e Bi h p f B g r s o o an o I 12 4
C l p yde s h k
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as a c X ec on on a e s III 176
h t r
.

Cl w
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C l b ( Ev l t i g)
u s er a s n VI 2 45
l w r g l t i g th ir pr fix
.

C O an d C o n, a e u a n e us e as e es VI (no te) 1 7 4
C o ac h ligh t d h vy
es , an ea I .
1 48
53 6 G ENER A L I NDE X .

VOL P A GE
t lt l X
.

C o m m en a ry o n P o i i ca Eco n o my I II .
-
40 5
Co mm o d us ( t h e Empe o ) rr IX . 169
Co m m o n s ( H o u s e o f) gr wt h
, o of i t s p o we r XV . 2 98
de t ri r ti
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br e s o f, s in ce the r B ll
R efo m i
C o n d em n a i o n t o f A tr l gy w rk by A dr
s o o , o n ea.

C o nfe ss i o Fra t e rn it t i J
aR Cr i St w rk o s eae uc s, e c .
, o so

n a m e d , a n d n o te

Conf ess i o ns of a n Eng lis h Op i um Ea ter -

S equel to
Cons t ti t h F i t th ri gi t r f p bli
an ne e rs , e o na o o u c

c h ri ty t t h p r
a o e oo

C o ns t t i pl d v t g f i t i t t
an no e, a an a es o s s e, e c .

ti f i t hi t ry
no ce o s s o

Co n s ti t ti ( Briti h ) gr wth f
u on s , o o -
22
Cons tr t i fuc 124 ; V
on 82 3 74 3
o I II . X . 8
C o n su m p ti r d by p i m
o n cu e o u I .

Con t mp t y r i g ft r
e , ea n n a e X IV 3
Co nver s a ti on . 1 50 1 7
-

A rt of I . 13
Fr in d E gl da n c e an tr t d X 18 n an con as e

C k G r k Tr l ti f Gr y El gy
’ ’
oo s ee an s a 9on o a s e

C k ry (E gl i h ) t h r d t f b rb
oo e n s d vi
, e u es o a ar o us e ces XI .

C py i gh t L w b
o r a t d with t h
,
a uses c o n n ec e e X

C r i ll t
’
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pp do ff e
p E l
g hi, su ose e ec u on n s

li t r t r 1
e a u e i 52 5 XII . xv .

C r w ll i (L rd)
o n a s ti f hi pp r
o , t no 22ce o s a ea an ce, e c . X IV

C rp r l p i hm t
o o a un s g m t g i t en ,
4 9
al u en s a a ns

t tfl 1321 223

3 7

p i h m un s h f en s, a e u n ess o

C t m ( H br w f m l )
os u e e e e 14a e XI .
-

( P r f i l)o es s o n a 5
C o un rt y P rty a

C r g
ou a e ( t )26 X IV . no e

C wp r ll g r X
’
o ep is s f t h e w d G n o 9e o r ee ci a n III

Cr d l i ty f h r t r
e u o c a ac e 45 XVI

Cr l eo e,i r t n c o r ec f th t m us e o 6 e er

Cr t H m r pr b bl ti wi th
’
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C ri h t ( A d mir bl ) mpli hm t v lg r
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d t i vi l
an r a

Cri ti i m f tr
c s l t d w rk
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 G ENER A L I ND E X . 537

P A GB

C r dil i th ir r l ti t M
o co es , n e e a on o an Iv 307
S l thi l
’
C ly
ro s a a e III . 2 84
Cr mw ll
o tyr t e no an XI 323
t th f d r f Fr m
no ry e o un e o ee -
a s on XV I 42 5 42 6 -

C mw ll (H tl
ro ) th b
e a es s ,
e eau XV ( no te ) 8
1 0
Cr t Oil ( O )
o on n XI II . 2 97
C r lty
ue ti l t f , (p f )
na on a ac s o , I V. re ace V . 2 87 , VI I (n o te) 2 6 2 3
V 2 95 30 4 ; X
.

I II . t q -
. e se XI 1 8 , 2 5 et s eq

C mb rl d (D ik
. . .

u e f) l d r g i t
an l e o , s an e a a ns XI 0 0 0 0 304
i gh m Tw Al x d r
0 0 0 0 0 0

C un n n a s, o e an e VI (n o te) 42
C rll t h
u ,w t rr r f d th
e
“
ne e o o ea xv 12 8 1 32
C r m h m t r
u s es c o t e o e o o os XVI 231
C vi r
u id r d
e h mb g
co n s e e as a u u XI 90

Da l e (A nt Van ) .
,
“
De Ethni cor um Ora culis VI I 1 73
Dam as cus, fi rst o -
br n o f ci i es t I 2 76
b t
Da n ce, eau y o f t he
g Gr k r g dy
Da n cin i n t h e ee Ta e X II I 214
l t gli h l g g
Dan is h e em en i n th e En X s an ua e III (n o te) 7 0
D b fH r d t
a nu e o V
e o o us III .

D rwi
a r m d ri k r
n a c ea -
n e XI (no te) 1 6 2
D t a e s, f th d bl d t f th m th
use o e ou e a e or e on s

J y M h i
a nn ar ld r rd fr m th v ri
-
ar c n O eco s, o e a

f th
a n ce o i vi l d l i ti l y r e c xv an e c c es as ca ea s .

D a ug h ter o f Leba n on I .
-
2 82
Da uphin , s o n o f Lo ui s X VI , o m en s a t hi s ir h b t
v
Da i e s ( Maj o r) s u en d e t o t h e an dy an Chi ef
’
rr r K XI 1 7, 2 1
Da wes ( R i ch a d ) a u h o of the r
Misce an ea t r ll
rt
C i i ca I 43
Da y, t h e wo d , a s us ed I n S c i pt u r r r e X
V
I 93
D e a d , ch a i y t o t h e rt V (no te) 32
t
D e a h ( On ) (by R i ch e ) tr X I II .

X IV (n o te) 2 6 1
i t f pr tim t
n s a n ce O e s en en of X IV 1 95
IV 3 2 0 3 41 -

D ec iph ri g (A t f)
e n r o VII 129
D ee, d l g f t h Ri v r
e u e o e e I 1 02
D ee r (R d ) i E gl d
e , n n an X IV ( n o te) 39 8
(R ) gr g t i f mili
oe co n e a e n a es 3 09
De F M m ir f C v li
oe s
’
e o s o a a a er X IV 3 7 8 , 46 7
538 GENER A L I ND E X .

P A GE
Dég éra n d o
’
s A c co un t of t he K t a n ean P hi l o s oph y

o f n o au th ri ty o X I II 81
De gr d ti
a a o n of h uma n n at u e I n r the Eas t XVI 2 4]
VI 29
l
De phi c Oracl e VII 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 196
XI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 65
De ll , t h e Jew m o n ey -
l en d e r I 17
De m a gg o ues o f A h e nst x 28

De Quin cey , o rigi n Of t h e fa mi y l X IV

I

b th) i m m ff t
.

De Q ui n c ey (Eliz a f h e , en s e e ec o er

d th pea h br th r Th m
u on er o e o as X IV

D Q i
e y (J
u n ce ) h d th an e , er ea x rv .

D Q i
e y (R i h rd ) hi
u n ce v tf l lif c a s e en u e X IV 311 34 -
,

D Q i
e y ( Th
u n ce m ) rl y hi l dh d o as , ea c oo
XI V
I

.
13 et seq

1 12 -

h l l i f t B th
sc oo e a a X IV 1 45 1 5 -

vi it L rd W tp rt t Et
s s o es o a on X IV 1 59 1 7 -

fir t vi i t t L d s s o on on X IV 179 2 1 -

vi it t L rd Al t m t i D bli
s o o a on n u n X IV 2 1 9 23 -

vi it t L t j s o ax o n X IV 3 6 5 42 -

pl d t th M h t r G r mm r
ac e a e anc es e a a 30 6 -

S h l c oo

l p fr m h l d vi i t Ch t r
e o es o sc oo ,
an s s es e I 6 9 15 -

d N rth W l
an o a es X IV 44
r id ies L d d
en c e b q t n on on, an su s e uen I 1 55 1 9 -

ff i g
su t h M tr p li
er n s In e e o o s XI V 44
m ti g wi th A ee n nn I 1 6 8 et seq
d Vi i t t Et
s eco n s o on L 18
fi t t k Opi m rs a es u I 19
r t r t hi M th r h St J h
’ ’
e u n o s o e s o us e, . o n s

P ri ry o x rv .
-
46
pr d t Oxf rd o ce e s o o

I 2 13 2 7 -

De Qui n cey (Wi l i am) , hi s e ra o di n a y l xt r r ch a a c er r t X IV 33 et s eq

rt
Des Ca es a lmos t mu d e ed r r Iv 1
rt
Dese (Ea o f) rl I 18
vl
D e e o p m en , Newman s h eory o f
’
t t VII 14
D ew dr o p s, t h e p ro ph e i c (by Ri ch e ) t tr X III 0 0 14
x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

D i ce ( Th e) . . 2 93 3 2 -

it
D c i o n a es , En s ri gli h . 48
5 40 GENER A L I ND E X .

D uelli g ; r wh y
n t i vg eas o n no n o ue amon g th e
G k dRmr ee th s lim it
an o a n s, e un ed li c en s e of

f l l g g
ou m g th m an ua e a on e

Dum o us t i e r s Lettr es
’
s ur la My tho log ie
t
Du ch cha a c e r tr
ri g
Ear n s o f th e He
-
br w w m e o en

rt
Ea h, i s t h e, y o un g ld ? or o

( N pl t ry ) f H r d t i t r l
on- ane a o e o o us n I s e a

ti t t h P l t ry S
on o e ane a V un III

E rt h q k t Li b ff t i
.

a ua e it a G m y t s o n, s e ec n er an , o

m k m y a e ll q ti th j ti f G d
an ca In ues on e us ce o o XV .

E d l vi ll g f i th L k Di t i t
ase a e, a e o , n e a e s r c II

g ry
.

Ehc o au u

Ehc p ri
o es , f ce o L 12
E con o m y ( P l i ti l ) 3 P li ti l E
o ca my see o ca con o .

Ed i b rgh R vi w
n u th K e t Phil phy
e on e an ea n o so

Ed ti M dr y t m f
u ca on, a as s s e o X VI.

( U i v r i ty ) n t b e sfi i l x pt f t h , no en e c a e ce or e

y go un X I II I

S h l s ee c oo s .

Ed m
uc o , i g f w rd
ea n n o o 2
Ed w rd V Ia hi h ri t i g
. h rtl y ft r hi
s c s en n s o a e s

b irth
Egm t (L rd )
on dmir r f C l i d g
o ,
an a e o o er e II . 4
Egyp t i hi t ry e ti wi th Fr m ry
.

an s o I n c o nn c on ee - as o n . X VI 37
( II . n o te) 15
x ii
.

Ei co n B ili k asth hi p f e, a u ors o VI

XII 3 9 -

El i i My t ri
eu s n an s e es2 55 VI XVI 37
El i b th ( Q d t t w rd h P rli m t
. .

za e ) ueen , co n uc o a s er a a en XV . .

Eli b th (Empr ) I P l
’
za e s es s ce a a ce 28
El q
o ( P rl i m t ry )
u en ce a a en a . X 5
i Li f S hdk p
.

E y l p d i B ri t
nc c o ae a a n n ca , ves o s

P p o G the, d S hi ll
oe fr m t h
e, a n XV c er , o e .

E d r W it h f
n o c o

tr ggl b t w Ch l I d th w
,

E gl d
g
n an s u es e e en ar es . an e .

P rli m t
,

a a en XV 21
C i vi l W 1 642 45 ar XV 30
gr wth f th o ti t ti o XV e co n s u on . 21
 GENER A L I ND E X . 5 41

V O L.

Eng la nd (Mod er n) , On the P o li ti ca l P a rti es o f XV .

-
3 10

( Ch u r h f) S
c o . ee Chur ch
gl i h h r t r
.

En s c a ac e X VI .

no t phl g m ti
e a c VII 2
D i cti o n a ri es X VI 48 3
H i s to ry , F a lsifica ti o no f XI . 3 13 333 -

l g g i v r l i ty
an ua e , un e sa of II 1 49
D i h l m t i
an s e e en n XI II (no te) 7 0
xi v
lit r t r P p f bl
e a u e, o
’
e s a es on t he o rigi n
XII

XV
.

1 40
46

Fr h h l i
en c sc oo n
V I II (n o te) X .

X II 49 , 5 7

i v ll d
54
un r a e
378
P hy s i o lo gy
t r t
En hy m em e , i t s us e i n h e o ri c 24
i i ti ig t
Ep ch r s a n , m ea n n Of t h e erm IX (no te) 3 0 0
it r rk
Ep a ph s, em a s o n v 1 91
t li
.

Era us o ( Ca a na d e ) 1 11 1 98-

ll l t
Erro (Ea r o f) , hi s d e a h XIV

l r tr
.

Esd ra s, a n d i t s p a ce i n t h e ca n o n o f S c i p u e X VI 85
l ti r
Es emp as c, o n t h e wo d II (n ote) 2 42
r t r
Ess en es a n d Th e a p eu ae, di ffe en ce e ween bt
tw to sec s XV I 3 73

t
E hi ca l Ph il o s o ph y , Ma cki n t o sh s ’
Di s s ert ti a on

t he P rgo r es s o f X II 68
ri i
Eu p d es, H e r l id ac e ae V III 69
d S ph l t t
0

X
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

o c es c o n r a s ed
an o III ( note) 2 1 2
v
E a n s ( Mr s ) t h e De u n cey s h ous e eep e Qi ’
k r X IV . 67
Evil ey e , t h e VI 13 5 139 -

x g l
.

E ch a n e Va ue , o n t h e t wo m o d es o f X III 2 8 3 3 09 -

r i l
.

o n t h e p i n c p a fo rm s o f X III 3 09 3 18 -

x i i rvr
E erc s e a n mp o e Of t h e d e s o n ig ti XI 1 59
x ib i t i
E h o n s a t t h e En sh gli U iv r it
n e s i es X IV (n ote) 42 4
xri
E e c s e, m ea n n Of wo d ig r X VI (n ote) 16
Ey l i de s an d y br w d y i g t h
e e o s, e n e 118

F bri
a c i us, A lb rt e
 G ENER AL I NDE X .

v o r.

Fa cci o lat i , on th e En h ym em e t
F a ces , s h a p es o f

F iri
a r pr t d by S h k p
es a s e es en e a s e a re

F l D i ti ti
a se s nc ons

F l t ff d th M Q i kly
a s a
"
8 ea t f , rs . u c
’
8 a cco un o

F m F t i t t i f t h m rit i rd r f th
a a ra e rn a s o e e o r o us o e o e

R y Cr os w rk t itl d d rib d
o ss , o so en e es c e XV I 381
d t an no e X VI .

F mily m i g f th w rd
a ,
ea n n o e o VI . .
(note) 15
F ti i m
a na c s X VI

F if l d F t ti th ir d i v ti X
.

an c u an a n as c, e er a on III (n o te ) 8 .

F y d Im gi ti d i ti g i h d
an c an a na on s n u s e
X IIL (n o te) 8
F y f t h B th r d
.

ann o e a oa

F rm r
a e d t f anec o e o X II 10]
F ( Th ) f Li ttl G i ddi g
a rr e r s e o e n VI 24
F a ucit ( H l ) A ti g e en X
as n o ne III 22
F lty t i y ll bl
ea , a r s a e VI (no te) 31
F m l h r t r f Sh k p
e a e c a w d rf l
ac e s o a s eare , a on e u

r v l ti f b ty
e e a on o ea u

T g (b y Ri ht r) on ue s X c e III 14
F l Tl m h
ene o n s
’
r db k
e e ac us a n un ea oo

F rri r P r f r f S t A dr w
e e o ess o o . n e s XVI . 107
F d l y t m d pr i f by H ry VI I XV
,

eu a s s e , e es s o n O , en . 2 96
F i ldi g l ib l t h
e n
’
3 try g tl m e on e c o un en e en X IV . 3 72
F i A t t imi t ti b t i d l i t i f
ne r , no an a on u an ea sa on o

tr
na u e X III 202
F i A rt E y th (b y L i g)
ne s, ssa on e ess n XII 2 32
F i l y Gr
n a
’
s d r th R m ti d
ee ce u n e e o a n s, no ce V II 316
F it g r l d (L rd Ed w d )
z e a o ar X IV 2 45
F t H m (C
iz -
ut ) Th I g it ou n X ,
e nco n o, or 1 2( -

Fl Gr
e as 1 11 eece X III 45 9
Fl t h r (J Tw N bl Ki m
e c e
’
s . X o o e ns en (n ote) 42
I (n o te) 6
Flib ti r pr p p lli g f t h w rd
us e s, o er s e n o e o 268
X IV (no te) 3 3 1
9C
Fl ggi g i S h l
o n n c oo s XI 93 9 5 -

X IV 316 321
-

Fl d d t h f th r f Fr m ry i E gl
.

u e a e O e e- a son n n an d X VI 40 6
h i w k D V ita M t
,

t R s or , e , o r e, e e surre c t i o n e XVI 3 99
5 44 GENERA L I ND E X .

Fr e n ch l g g ri h an ua e, c for th e pu p o ses r of s o ci a l
in tr re co u se X I II 172
li t t r p v
.

e ra u e, o er ty o f X II I 1 13
II 180
r v l ti
e o u on v 2 56
XV
l r with th
.

n o t un p o pu a e To ri es 276
Fri k r (Th Mi
c e e ss e s ) II . 61
“
Fi d r en a cc o un t of th e pu bli ti ca on of II 1 02
F l S rvi
un era e ce Of th e Ch u rh
c o f E gl n an d , b ty
ea u

of th e XIV

G li l
a wh w r th y ?
ea n s , o e e e IX . 2 81
G l il
a f
e o , cas e O X VI 92
G ll ri
a h r h
e t lw y
es I n c u c es n o a a s ha d XIV (no te) 2 2
G g t h R iv r
an e s, e e I II (no te) 1 7 1
Gr ridi l f R i
a as s e s
’
cu e o o s cr ucl anlsm XVI 40 3
G r li ty f t h Fr h
ar u o e en c V III 102
G di E it t i Epi t li
assen s
'
x erc a o s o ca XVI 40 7
’
Ga tte rer 3 Ess ay d e Th eg o n ia A egypt io rum x vr (n ote) 3 7 1
G a u d en ( Dr . and th e I co n XII 86
G e n e al o gi l ca succ ess i o n, J wi h di ffi lty Of
e s , cu

XVI 82
i
.

t
of J e sus C hr s 88
(nO
te) 2 43
.

G tie n era th l gth f

o n, o n e en o a X . . .

G i en us, su
pp d g gr g t i f i gr p d ri g
o se a e a on o , n o u s, u n

iv p i d
s ucc ess f hi t y e er o s o s or X.

d T l t th an diff r b tw di
a en , e e ence e een , s

rimi t d
c na e X IV (n ote) 1 9 8
G tl m mm
en e en - c o o n ers X VI (no te) 101
G try i r
en f th i t h r i g
, n c ea s e o f Ch rl I e, n e e n o a es .
,

f t h gr wth f P rli m t ry p w
a c a us e o e xv o o a a en a o er . 2 95
G l gy d S ipt r
e o o cr an cr u e XVI 93
G rg I I I D Q i y i t rvi w with
eo e e u n ce
’
s n e e X IV 1 65
h i li b r y s ar X IV . 1 67
G rg I V
eo e i P ll M ll i
.
’
g r ti f
8 a c ce s s o n, a a nau u a on o . X IV (no te) 1 8 7
G r ld (J ph )
e a ose 1 67
G rm h r t r
e an c a ac e X VI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 452
h x f v l by S i W l t r S tt
oa O a no e r a e co X VI 2 53
l g g i t gr wth a n ua e, s o (no te) 96
 G ENER A L I ND E X . 5 45

V OL P A GE
G rm l g g i t ri h b t w t f ty l
.
3

e an an u a e, s c n e s s, u an o s e in
th m e g m t f by G rm
an a th r
e en O e a n au o s VIII 90
l it r t r t t l r hy f
,

e a u e, o a a na c o

ti f b f r S hill r
no ce o e o e c e XV 1 8 1 1 93
-

r i
,

p hi l ph y v w f o so ,
e e O XIII 75
rh t ri ill i e o c, a n us o n X 6 4 189
G rm y i t ll t l ti vity f
e an ,
n e e c ua ac o XI II 72
i 1 816 n XVI 2 79
Gh t f S h k p
os s o a s ear e 79
G ib ( Bp ) Chr i
’
s on s P i m. on co n r e c o su VI I 11. 2 73

Gi lfi
’
lla n s I /i tcr a r y P o rtr a i ts, Notes on
v 5, 2 6 9
XI 2 80 312
-

G il ’
ma n 8 Li f f C l id g
“
e o o er e XI 7 1 , 1 08
Gl di t i l p t l
a a or a t ll d by M r
s ec a c es c on r o e a cus

A r liu e us IX (n ote) 1 36
Gl m rg (L rd ) g ti ti
a o an 3
’
o ne o a o ns X II 89
Ori t l i
’
Glanv ill L s ux en a s X VI 52 3
Gl g w d r
as o , f l d gi g i
ea n es s o o n s n I (n o te) 15 6
Ob rv t ry se a o III 1 90
Gl m r ti
o e a t h w rd on, on e o VI I (n ote) 2 98
GOD , m i hi r l t i
an t n s e a ons o XI 2 63 , 2 6 6
G d f N ti th r pr t ti v f i t i d l
o s o a a on e e e sen a es o s ea 2 61
f th G o k dR m e re e s an o an s XI 2 55, 2 6 4
f t h Gr k
o p t bri b ry
e ee s O en o e VI (n ote) 2 48
G dfr y (S i Ed m db y ) m rd r f
o e r un ur u e o IV 20
G d wi M lth w rt
,
’
o n, a us 8 a n s e o X VI 46 9
(W ill i m ) h i P l iti l J t i
.

a , s o ca us ce,

no v l f C l b Will i m
e O a e a s XI -
2 90
) Lif fr m t h E
.

G th (J h W lf g g
“
oe e o n o an von . e o e n

y l p d i B it i XV
”
c c o ae a r a n n ca 1 44 1 7 9
-

a s re flected i n Wi lhelm Mei s ter X II 1 91 2 2 9

-

h i s fa h e t r b ti t
an o s na e man XV 1 51
G d vl
ol ,
a u e o f, ho w d t rmi e e n ed X VI 1 93
G ld m i
o -
n es X VI 1 97
Go ldsmi th ( Oli ver ) . V 1 94 2 3 3
-

i r
r d tr th b y W a k efi el d
. . .

”
“
V ca of ea as u a

c o un try g i l r III 93
th r im gi y ki gd m
.

G mb
o th ro o n , e au o
’
s a n ar n o et s eq

G rd ( Th m ) Hi t ry f th Gr k R v
.

’ “
o on s o as s o O e ee e o

l tiu r vi w d
on,
”
e e e .
-
1 57
G th fi t pti f th i t th R m Empir
o s, rs er u on o e, n o e o an e IX 1 95
5 46 G ENER A L I ND E X .

V O L. PA C 8

G gh (M l t t H lv lly d th fi d li ty
ou r. os a e e n, a n e e of

hi d g
s o II ( no te) 29
G r h i t h p tr of di ti
acc ,
e, a ons se on X VI 34
G r ( Pr v i t)
a ce e e n en VII (n ote) 2 32
G mm r S h l m i g f th t rm
ra a c o o s, ea n n o e e
41
X IV ( no te ) 1 47
Gr asmer e, Ea r ly Memori a ls of II 1 37-

b tyea u of the s c en e ry I .

19
Gr i i th t lt
as s n e c o n ra o I 205
Gr y El gy C k Gr k tr l ti
a
’
s e ,
oo
’
s ee an s a on o f XI 99
Gr i my t i
ec an s e r es XVI 3 70
Gr eece u nd e r the R o ma ns VII 3 1 7 3 52
-

B ttl tr phi
a e o es o f, th ir f gi ti v
e u e

an d i ts c a u se VII (n o te) 2 0 7
( Mod ern ) XII I 45 3 49 7
-

( R evo luti on o f) X 9 9 1 58
-

Gr k
ee an d it r t r
R o ma n L e a u e XIII 57 , 6 2
d H b w l g g
an e tr t d
re an ua es c o n as e VIII 81
l g g k w t b t f wr d
an ua e no n o u e ea ers XI II 1 99
v hi l f f mili r i t r r
as a e c e or a a n e co u se I 42 , 1 2 6
L rd M b d d o th on o o on e 80
f th N w T t m t
o e e es a en XI (n ote) 2 40
Li t r t d A t t t h ti m
e a ure a n f P ri l r a e e o e c es X . 2 43
f t h ti m f Al x d r t h Gr t
o e e o e an e e ea X
X 2 40
ifl f ty ln
p ue n c e O s e u on X 2 59
p p l t h ir
eo i gi e, e or n X III 48 1
h l r hi p i E gl d
sc o a s n n an XI 99
T g d y Th ra y fe ,
eor o VIII 54 75 -

t gi d m ra c ra a XIII 204
tr v l xp a e f , e en ses o XI II 47 5
Gr k S tr t D Q i y q rt r i
ee ee , e u n ce
’
s ua e s n I 1 62
Gr ( A g ) pr i h i m f
e en n es , ec o c o us e ro s o II 11
Gr (G rg d S r h)
een eo e an t f th ir l i a a , a c c o un o e oss n

th w t L gd l
e sn o a an a e II 1
G h y
r een a try h c o un b il t by th th r ouse u e au o
’
8 I (no te) 25
f th r
,

a e XIV . 3 97
C t V V rt
r es s e
’
s er - e XV I 50 4
G i f h il dr
r e In c en XVI . 24
20
5 48 G ENER A L I ND E X .

V O L. P A G II

He li g b l hi pr p ti
o a a us , f mmi tti g s e ara o ns or co n
i id imp i lly
su c e er a VII (n ote) 2 7 7
H lv ll y
e e t f n , a s ce n o XV I 49 5
H mpe r li f f
as a i e e o r e n nu XI 1 71
d Ch i k t B irmi gh m
”
H en a n c en s a n a X IV (n ote) 2 8 9
H d en (J h ) t h
er s o n v ti l i t o n , e co n ersa o na s XII 1 92
H l y ( O t r)
en e d t raf o ,
a n ec o e o X II 1 54
H ry Hi t y f B i t i
’
en s s or o r a n XVI 3 59
H ry V I I
en hi tt mpt t d pr t h f d l s a e s o e es s e eu a

it r y
,

ar s o c a c XV 2 96
H ry I V f Fr
en m . f h i d th
o a n c e, o en s o s ea III 337
H d er er X II 1 16 1 32 -

H rd r ti f A d a
’
e e 8 no ce o n re X VI 384
H r d i t y righ t
e e ar i ty f , s e cur o IX 1 94
H m T i m gi t
er es wri ti g
r s tt ib t d t
e s us , n s a r u e o X VI 371

H d t
ero v l f hi hi t ry
o us , a ue o s s o
VI

X IV
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 30
41 8
P hi l p hy f oso V o III 161 2 1 1 -

d Th y d i d
an t td uc es c o n ras e 206
H r i m i p iv t li f
e o s n r a e X e III 1 45
L tt r f Li t t rf rdt X
’
H er o n s e e s o e ra ur e e er e o III ( no te) 1 0 3
H t ri
e ae a th Gr k S t S i ty e ee e cr e oc e so

ll d i t hi t y
ca e s s or X .

Hi gh l d th i mi gr ti t t h B i ti h
,

an e rs , e r e a on o e r s

l i ft r t h r b lli f 1 7 45 46
c o o n es a e XV e e e on o

H ill ( R R wl d )
ev . d S h ll y o an an e e

H ir m f Ty
a o ty p f Chri t r e, a e o s

th ld t m e e es as o n

H i s to ri co Cr i ti ca l I n qui ry i nto the or i g i n f

o R osi
3 55
H it y
s or an d r l gy Ch o no o 70
H i t ry
s o S i f
c e n ce o VII 317
i t d i ff tf m
,

s er en or s X II . 1 56 1 6 2 -

( M d ) w h
o it ern ,
en c o mm en c e s

( Un i ver s a l) I d ea o f a ,
on a Cos mo p o li ti ca l
-

P la n , by I K a nt . . X II 1 3 3 1 52 -

H o a r d er s o f m o n ey
bb
H o e s n o t m ur d e r e d
l G t
Ho y ho s H o use o f, mee ti g pl
n ace of th e
b th f t h r
,

re r en o e R o sy C o ss X VI 3 81
H l yh d M i l
o ea a
 G ENER A L I ND E X . 5 49

vo n P A GE
V
.

H omer a nd the H o mer i d ce . 2 8 9 3 95

-

r tv p wr f
d es c i p i e o e s o X II 2 90
t f th ll ti f hi di p d
a c c o un o e co ec on o s s ers e

p m oe b y P i i st t s s r a us

m r l i t h I li d
no o a n e a

t h d th f H t r
on e ea o ec o

xpl t i f p g i t h Ody y
e an a on o a a ss a e n e ss e

t f P p t l ti f d t h
a c co un o o
’
e s ra n s a on o an e

r m r t i h r iv d f i t
,

e un e a on e ec e e or

l ittl r d i t h pr t d y e ea n e e s en a

H m ri w rri r t h i r d i tr
o e c a t b d il y p
o s, e s es s a o ai n

H mi i d d i ti t f m m d r
o c e s nc ro ur e

H r (L w f)
o n ou a o

H p (H o eA g t ) on t ry f u us us , s o o

H r d L r ti tr t d
.

o a ce a n uc e us c o n as e

d P p an tr t d o e co n as e

H r l y ( B i h p) hi h igh h r t r
o s e s o ,
th s c a ac e as a eo

l gi o d an antr v r i l i t c on o e s a s 56
H p i t l i ty ( L w f) i
os a lli m W th
a d ti
s o n co s n i C l Vl C u es VI I 300
H t l (C l
o e s l ) f A m ri
o o ss a o e ca

H t h Chi
uc , e tr v ll r n es e a e e X VI 238
H m u b r i mp r d t p l i m p t
an a n co a e o a a ses XVI 18
t r d gr d d by rp r l p i hm t
na u e e a e co o a un s en X VI 498
pri d
.

H mb rt ( G
u e r l ) mm d r h i f f t h
en e a , co an e -
In-c e o e

Fr h rmy i I r l d 1 7 9 8
en c a n e an , X IV 2 69
H m hi rg m t g i t m i
.

u e, s a u l en a a ns ra c es VII 2 24
m i t t m t f r l ti g t Cr mw ll
ss a e en rmy o , e a n o o e
’
s a XI 3 32
H t r
un e s as a g i tr h r a ns X a ce - o ses I II

H t i g ( Ti g r B ff l
.

un n d Li )
e , u a o , an on

H d (Bi h p) t f D P rr pr v k d ’
ur s o ,
a cco un o r . a s un o o e

tt k r l tiv t J rti d L l d
a ac on e a e o o n an e an V . 1 93
H t hi
u c ( L r d
n son s ) F h i fi d d i t i
o r en c e c on XI 90
H t hi
u c ( M i
n so n M y ) f t w r d ssM W rd ar , a er a s rs . o s

w rth o II 1 87
f N tt i gh m
.

H t hi
u c M nson , rs . o o n a XV I 50 7

I c o n B a silike, au th r h ip
o s of th e VI xiii .

X II 8 3 93
-

I g r r viv d
n o e, e e use o f th e wo d r VI . 1 77
5 50 GENER A L I ND E X .

vo n

l V
.

I i a d ( Th e) . . 33 2 3 46
-

l th no m o ra In e 178
I m gi t i
a t m d by
na on un a e t h e co a r r r l iti
se ea es of

lif (by R i h t r)
e c e X III 1 43
I (n o te) V.

I mi t t i (D ) Ch r
ai ti on e e s ,
”
p o pu a l ri ty of t he III (no te) 2 3 7
X II (no te) 5 3
I mp e r t r ri gi f th titl
a o ,
o V n o e e I II 3 17
m i li t y t i tl
a ar e IX 102
it h r t r h g d b y Di l i
s c a ac e c an e o c es a n IX 2 26
I m pli i t m c i g f w rd, ea n n o o . XV I 48 6
I g i t ( Th )
n co n C o t Fit H m e , X or ou n z- u 1 20-

I d x E p g t i
n e f t h Ch r h f R m
x u r a o r us o e u c o o e V II (n o te) 9]
I di
n f t h Old W rl d
a o e V o III (n ote) 1 8 5
fi ld f f t as a e or o r un e s X IV 462
I di
n h r t r
an c a ac e X VI 4 58
I d iff r i r li gi
.

n e en ce n e on X VI 45 7
I fid l t h f m l
n e e e a e X IV 1 2 8 1 44
-

I p ir t i f t h B ibl
, .

ns a on o e e VII 115
I r
n su a n c e o ffi d Op i m t ces a n u -
e a er s I 2 45
t m thly t
.

I t r t th
n e es R m ,
1 p e o a n, er c en on ,
no

l d q l t 12 p
a nn u a ,
an t so e ua o er c e n
.

Ir l d ( W
e an hi S h k p i .f rg ri s a s ea r a n o e es re

f rr d t
e e o

h i bl d r g g s t f t h t im
un e In i vI D ac c o un s o e e

f Sh k p
o mp t d
a sgi ea r e , c o u e In u n ea s 3]
I r l d fi t r b ll i
e an ,
i My rs d J 1 798 e e on n a an un e 238 2 64
-

Fr h i v i den c d r b ll i i n a s on an s e co n e e on n

A g t u us d S p t mb r 1 7 9 8 an e e e X IV 2 65 2 8 6
-

R ti fi t i f th U i
a ca on o e n on X IV 2 26
I ri h p l i t i
s p r o l iti f cs , Ve sona es o XI (no te) 2 8
I ri h m s A i ti f U it d
en , ss o c a on o n e X IV . 24
I r t l g vi ty f
s o c a es , on e X o 25
It lia t mp m t
an e e ra en X VI 44
I t li
a cs ,f th th ri d v r i f th
u se o , in e au o se e s on o e

B ibl e

J hi d B pill r
ac n an oaz, a s

Jd M r
a
’

a f th
as sa c e, ca s e o e
552 GENER AL I ND E X .

J i
un us l Fr i )
( S ir Phi ip an c s

J g
un t h m th m ti i
e th r p t d f
a d r fe a c an , e e u e o un e o

th t fR i r i
e s ec o os c uc a ns X VI

K lm k Kh fl igh t f th
a uc d hi p pl
an, o e, an s eo e

f m th R
ro i t rrit i t th fr ti r f
e uss a n e o r es o e on e s o

Ch i n a
-
1 75
K l m k t h ir h i d
a uc s, e e o us
‘
l g g
an ua e

K a nt (I mma n ue l) , I dea Un i ver sa l H isto ry 1 52

f
-
o a

La s t D a ys of III 9 9 1 66 -

rv l
e i e w o f hi s ph i os o phy X I II . 75 94 -

r vv l l g
hi s e i a o f o i c
h i p h il s h
p y tto sok d b y H rd r a ac e e e .

thon g f t h
e a rth e o e ea

N ti
on l Ch
a t
on a i r l ti t th
a ra c er n e a on o e se n s e

of th bli m d b tif l
e su e an ea u u XVI 445
2 43
l
VI
ti mi
an no es
vI I 111

Vi i pr ty l X 65 6
.
-
,
1 8 9 90 -

c o us os e s e
V I II 9 2, 9 6
(no te)
xtr m vi w v r ity
e e e e s on e ac
V II
IV

3 1 1, 3 1

rly m rd r d
n ea u e e
IV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
VII (no te) 31
r
. .

S hl c o ss e on VI I (no te) 4
hi t rmi l gy
s e no o XI II 7 4, 8
hi i ri ty
s s n ce V I II (note) 9
hi L t i i ty
s a n .

hi i fl s n r ligi phi l phy p

ue n ce on e o us o so re

d i t d by D Q i
c e y e u n ce

hi i tr d tis n f p i ti v
o uc d g tiv
on o os e an ne a e

q tity i t phil phy

ua n n o os o

t h pr f fG d xi t ’
on e oo s o o s e s en ce

hi s f t h w rd
use o t d t l
e o s r a n s c en en a ,

tr d t
a ns cen d en im m ,
”
t an a n en (no te) 9
hi d m ir t i
s a f t h E gl i h h r t r
a on o e n s c a ac e VII 13

p rp t l p
IV 28
hi y s ess a on a e e ua eace
XI 26
pi i f S w d b rg
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

hi s o n on o e en o X IV 13
hi d mir ti
s a f H ip p l
a on o e -I 13
 GENER A L I ND E X . 5 53

V OL P A GE
K t l r gr
.

’
an ( I mm an u e ) D e Quin cey , p i s o ess n I 221
hi s d fi iti
e n f hi t ry
on o s o V III .

h is phi l ph y
o so rbi l r y t m an o cu a s s e V III 2 15

f t h w rd A p p r p t
II 1 16
1118 us e o e o e ce i on
X III 88
hi s tim l t d by t h F r h R v
u a e 2 38
l
era s e en c e o

luti on X III 11 6
lr g k l g f
Co e i d e s n o w ed e
’
o 76
t t i
hi s susp ec ed a h e sm II 5 8 59-

r pr v d d w r d by hi ki g
e o e an a ne s n II . 58
hi j t r r p ti g t h P l t i d
s c o n ec u e es ec n e an e o s

hi pi i t t h i h bit t
s o f J pi t r X
n on as o e n a an s o u e III 125
hi r m rk sth i rip tie a th s on e ns c on on e

T mple fI i e o s s X III (n ote) 1 3 9

hi pi i v i ti
s O n on on a cc na on I II 122
W i ki t f
as a n s
’
s a c c o un o III 1 05
B t w k d S hl g l i g r t f
o u er e X an c e e , no a n o III 47 , 5 0
K t (J h )
ea s o n V 2 6 9 2 88
-

Hyp ri e on XI 1 82
hi E dy m i s
“
n v on 2 86
K mpi S Th m a K mp i
e s . ee o as e s .

K tt
e hi t i f P rr s no ce o a
’
s

ti t Whi t B mpt L t r
on s o
’
e s v a on ec u es . 1 93
Khi v Kh f a, an o XI (n o te) 1 6 4
Kill l Fr h p ti f 1 7 98
a a, en c o ccu a on o X IV 2 66
Ki g wr g
,

n d ca n h g f it m
o no on ,
”
c an e o s ea n 314
i g n XV . 302
Ki g E i l t hi g f th
n
’
s v , o uc n or e X IV (n ote) 7 0
Ki gly d ig i ty p th i f th
n n , a o eo s s o e VI 2 81
Ki rk s t o n e P a ss II 214
Ki ( F r w ll) f th dyi g
ss a e e o e n III ( ) 1 61
n o te

Kl p t k hi i fl
o s oc G m li t r t r
, s n uen ce o n er an e a u e

i nt rv i w b t w d C l rid g
e e e een , an o e e an d

W rd w rth
o s o

K igh t Mi
n th r f Di b
,
s s, a u o o n ar as

K t r (M d th Mi )
os e r. a n e s ses

L di
a l
es s ea s 24
L i g P rk i W rb k
’
a n s e n a ec X VI 3 59
L k Di t i t b
a e ty f
s r c e au o I 73
b rdity f th m
.
,

S h l c oo , a su o e na e II . 79
55 4 GENERA L I ND E X .

vo n rm :

La ker s , to the
La kes a nd L a ke P oets, R eco l l ti
ec o ns o f the 2 41
No rth Wa l es
a nd , t h ire sc en ery co n tr t d
as e X IV 2 10
La mb ( Cha r les ) V III 1 0 8 1 60
-

La m b ( Ma ry ) V
. .

II I 120
La m b rt rg e
’
s O an on , a u t ’
ho r s in t ti
en on t o pu bli h s

an a
p p d i x t en o XVI .

L mi ( Eli )
a a f us 301 310
-

L mp
a K t m e, an
’
s an - s e rv tan III 1 31
L t r (M
a n cas e r . an d e ducati on 68
L d V l
an f a ue o X III 3 07
Mu
,

La nd or ( W S Or tho g r ap h ic
. ti neer s , wi th a

sp ecia l r ef er ence to th e lVor ks o f X I II 95 112

-

Notes o n V III 2 8 4 3 32
-

Milt o n
wrt
on XI 1 7 6 1 98
-

La n d s cap e p ai n in , W o d s t g r o h
’
s so nn et o n X II (
no te ) 2 53
La ng ua g e V I II -
97
th ght
.

r t
t h e i n ca n a i o n o f ou . X . 2 73
L g g
an ua l rig es , ry vil
ea n n , a n eces sa e XI II 37
L g g
an ua S E g li h G k L ti
es . ee F h i s , r ee , a n, r enc ,

G m er t a n, e c .

L ao co o n , a nE y th Fi A rt ssa on e ne s

L ti l g g
a n an iv li ty f
ua e, un ers a o

h l r hi p d fi i t i E gl d
sc o a s e c en n n an

L a un ( Fri d ri h ) [ P d ] Th I g i t
e e c C t seu e nco n o, or oun

F it H m z u X 1 20 -

(D d ) M m ir
’
L a uz un 8 ue e e o s

L w
a so n( C h r l ) h d m
a t r f t h M
es h ,tr ea -
as e o e an c es e

Gr mm r S h l ti f
a a c oo , no c es o

L wy r dil t ri
a e s, f a o n e ss o

L xt
a t h N rt h mp t
o n, e hi r t f Lord C
o a ons e sea o ar

b ry e X IV .
-
42 1
t h l ib r y t e ar a 377
Lbe a n o n, D ght f au er o I . 2 7 6 2 82
-

L (A t i
ee D h w d) th f m l i fi d l
n on na as oo ,
e e a e n e X IV . 1 2 8 1 44
-

L ib i t d i d p rtly fr m t h f r f
e n z e t b i g
a o e ea o no e n

m rd u d er e

hi d t i th t t h r i
s o c r neb l t rp a e e s no a so u e e e

ti ti i t r on n na u e

hi l tt r s e e s
55 6 G ENER A L I ND E X .

VOL PG A E
l rl v r ti
.

L oy d ( Cha es ) , h is co n e sa o n al
po wers of

a na ly is s II 113
Ed mun d O i e lv r II 73
Lo c e k O n t h e Hum an U rt
n d e s a n d in g X III 32 34
g l iv l y x
Lo i c , e e a m p es o f l XVI 1 48
o f P o liti ca l Econo my X III . 2 3 4 45 2
-

of the e xpr ess i o ns U a nd D, on t h e t rue re

la t i o n s i n X III . 2 6 8 2 82
-

g lS w
Lo i ca e e sa -
s XVI 1 56
L m b rd S t
o a t r ee XV
l
.

L d
on o n,
p p t i f o u a on o 1
th ti f e na on o X IV . 1 79 2 18-

L d d ry (Th
on on er d L rd ) h i rv i r e se c o n o , s ne o u s s e zu e

an d i t tr gi l s t tr p h a ca V c a as o e I II 2 90
l ib l g i t e s a a ns

L on sd l (Th a e b d L rd ) e
“
a o II 1 51
L rd ( H
o s f) i mp rt
o us e f i gvrm to , o an c e o ,
n o e n en

f th
o try
e c o un XV 2 59 2 6 0
-

L i X I V hi b i b ry f t h E gl i h
ou s , s xv r e o e n s 3 05
X
.

L i X VL hi f t il
ou s tt mpt t
, p s u e a e s o es ca e III 1 90
L th b
ou er g (P J d ) R A
o ur . . e , . . X IV 104
S t ti t i f E gl d
’
L w
o e s a s cs o n an XVI 47 8
Lu r t i
c e d
us un so un hi br i In s a n V ( n o te) 2 7 2
L y ( S i Th m )
uc r d Sh k p l dr
o as an a s e are, s an e re

l ti g t
a n o XV 55
L th r l ’
u e s se a X VI 3 75
x mp l e a e X VI 387
Ly ph co C
ro n , dr X
as sa n a (n o te) 2 5 4
h i d i ti s t b c X
on no o scur e I II 12 4
Ly h L w r m rk bl
nc a ,
f e a a e ca se o XVI (no te ) 88
1
Ly ri l B ll d ff t f ”
ca a D Q i
a y s, e ec o , on e u n ce II 38

Ma caul a y Mrs ,
.

Ma cbeth On the K n ocki ng a t the

,
Ga te i n
Ma ch i a v el Ma cki n t o sh o n
,
X II

37 105
M ‘
K ean, murd e by t h e r br th r o e s
IV

XI 19
Ma cki n tosh ( S i r Ja mes) Gla nce a t the Wor ks of ,
X II 59 9 4 -

Ma ck i n t o sh a n d B urk e c o n tras t ed X II 61
51 1
gd b g k V
.

Na e ur ,
S ac of III (n o te) 3 0 2
 G ENER A L I ND E X . 557

Ma gi P ersia n
,

Ma h m o u d H t h e refo rm er o f Turk ey
.
, X 114 .

Mah o m et n o t a gr ea t m a n VII 3 45
Ma h o met a n rel igi o n VI I 1 50 ; X (n o te) 2 0 1 .
,

Ma i er Mi ch a el t h e tran spl a n ter o f R o si cru cran rsm

. .

it gl
,

n o En and

l l a i l Coa ch, The Eng li s h

Ma i n a t t s a r a ce of Gr e ci a n r bb r
o e s an d
p ir a t es

t h i igi
,

e r or n

M l y vi i t f t D Q i y
a a , s o a, o e u n ce

Ml b
a e h m rd r d b y B i h p B rk l y
ra n c e u e e s o e e e I
M l l (J
a e as ) A t i h p bl i t i
o a n n es n oc en u s, u ca on of hi s
hr i l
c d t v r y t hi m
o n c e, a n c o n ro e s as o s na e VI 50
Ml l if
.

’
Sh k p
a on e on a s e ar e s e XV . 5
Ma lth us X VI .

vl
h i s d o c ri n e t of a ue IV 2 19
h i Vi w f p p ri m
.

s e o au e s VII

d i g it y f i lf rifi t r) X
.

Ma n ,
n o ,
n se sa c ce (by Ri ch e I II

g d r f i hi li ttl t r) X
.

ra n eu o ,
n s en es s (by R i ch e III .

Ma n c h t r es e XIV

Gr m m r S h l a a c oo 30
t h P ti e or co I 218
Ma nh o o d wh en d o es i t co mm en ce . X IV

Ma n ki n d fa ll a cy o f supp o s in g t o h a ve d egen era t e d

. .
,

, , X IV 82
Ma n n er s (F r en ch a n d Eng li sh) V III 98 107
-

Ma n uscr ip ts of Melmoth
Mapl et o n (Dr rem o ve d hi s thre e s o ns fro m Win
.

tr Sh l
ch e s e c oo on a cco un t of th e s y s em t of

XIV 2 07
Mr A t y
a c n on IX 57
M i (C i ) p
.

a r us a ns In rrs o n X I II 65
M ktv l
ar e a ue , on X I II 3 3 6 3 45
-

Ma r ksma n ( The F a ta l) a T a le , XI 1 9 9 2 33
-

Ma rri ag e S h ak sp ear e s o p in i o n wi th regard t o

’
46
i l ik
,

She ll ye
’
s d s e of V (n o te) 15
M rr m
a s, f th ur d r e o e IV 3 5, 6 1
M r h (B i h p H b rt )
a s s o er e ,
c a u ses o f Dr P a
. rr ’
s

t ili ty t o

M rtyrd m (b y R i ht r)
a o c e

M ty f t h Chri ti
ar rs o e s an Chu ch r an d S ui cid e
558 G ENER A L I NDE X .

VOL

Ma sks r q ir d i th G r k D m wi g t th
.

e u e n e ee ra a o n o e

i f t h th tr
s ze o e X ea e III 21
M ri f t h ll g ri m
a s o n, se o e a e o c na e XVI 41
M H ll L d
’
as o n s a , on on X VI . 41
M i x pr i
as o n c e S f th W id w f
es s o n
g on o e o , o rr rn o XVI .

M ry E gl i h w rd m i g f
as o n ,
n s o , ea n n o XVI 43
M y ( L rd d L d y )
3

as s e o an a X IV . 36
M t L h y m m S pi i m T b
a er ac r m aru ,
us r o ru , en e r ar u XVI 27 3 -

M th m t i v ry y d v ry i mp rt t
a e a cs X e ea s an e o an III 35 3 -

18
M thi P r it f Li t r t r
’
a as s u su s o e a u e

9
M tth w I v l i d r f rr d t
’
a Di y f
e s ar o an n a e e e o X II 22
M xim i (Em p r r)
a n e o IX 18
Mea ls (R om a n) Casui s try of ,
-
28
Mea su r e of Va lue
Mea t b a rb aro us c o o k ery o f in Grea t B ri ta in
, , XI 13
Me d i cin e i mp o rta n ce o f t o t he Ev a ngeli st
, , IX 28
Mei n ers up o n t h e My st eri es o f th e A n ci e n ts
Mel a n ch th o n cri t i ci sm o n Lan d o r e im agi n a ry co n
,
’

v ti ers a on of

M l m th
e o ,
Ma n us cri p ts of

Memn o n n o t e o n t h e h ea d
, of XIV 1
Memor i a l Chr on ology on a , n ew a n d mor e app r ehen
si ble
p r i ncip le
M emo ri a l S usp i ri a

Mem o ry co n c en tra t ed o n s cen es of chi l dho o d

Men d el ss o h n s P h ae d o n ’

i t A ti g
m us c o
“
n o ne

M ipp f A dr a
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en us o n e

M r j i d r t Fl dd
ers e nn e s
’
e o n e o u

M i h wid pr d xp t ti
ess a , f t t h t im
es ea e ec a on o a, a e e

f Chri t
"

o s IX 27
VI (n o te) 3 1
M t i (p d m) i t tr m i g
e an o a er
-
ra , s ue ea n n XI (n o te) 2 4
’

X IV 4 1 0 41 5
-

M t ph y i d P y h l gy d i t i ti b tw
.

e a s cs a n X s c o o s nc on e e en 26
M tr h l i t f rm f p h
, .

e e, t e ear X es o o s eec 20
M y i k (L d y L y ) t f h r wy
.

e r c a uc a c c o un o er un a a

ig
.

m arr a e

M f t C rd i l
ez z o a n e , a na
 5 60 GENER A L I ND E X .

Mi thri d a t es o f A d elun g n o t ic e o f
Mo chin ah a nt e t h e W elsh as tro l o ger
,

Mo n arch i es ( U ni v ersa l )
Mo n as t eri es s up pres si on o f by Henry
, , V II I . the
c a us e o f p the ri m i E gl g
d ro wt h o f a up e s n n an XV .

M b dd (J m B r t L rd ) h i w rk
on o o a es u ne ,
o , s o on

L g g A p h y p th i
an ua e, t e o es s , e c .

M yl d
on e th ir d l y
-
en ers , e e a

M k (Bp ) Lif f B tl y
on
’
s . e o en e

M k G rl
on , ene a

M i rM i r
o n s eu F r h d dr o n s eu , as a en c a e ss I 78
M t g ( B il ) d w t r d ri k i g
on a u as an a e - n n II 12 0
M oon s r t ti
’
o a on VI 58
M r l i t wh t i 2
o a s ,
a s a X II 21
Mr o an, a m li i p t ili a c o us os o rr X IV 370
M r mb B y
o e ca e a II 185
Mr H
o e, h a n na X VI (no te ) 5 0 4
M r th Pl t i t
o e e a on s X VI 52 4
M h f P lyhi t
or o
’
s o s X VI 3 89
M rt ( E rl f)
o on g l r d th f hi fl d
a o , Sin u a ea o s
’
a i a n ce

brid thr d y b f r th w d d i g d y
e ee a s e o e e e n a XI V 194

m g y p sts cp t 2 0 2
III
M i
. .

o sa c c o s o on

M th r wh t gr t m
o e s, w t th i r
a ea en o e o e 28
M ti Gl y f (E g li h M i l C h)
o on, or o n s a oa c IV . 2 87 319 -

M t i r y f th mmit f
o un a n s, s ec e c o e su s o VI 1 70
ti g
,

M ffi
u n s, e a f i id n ,
a c a us e o su c e XI 1 57
Mull r ( Wilh lm)
e H m r e on o e V .

M kl y
un c ed t f a n ec o es o X II 103
Mr t
u a ,
d t f an ec o e o

M d
'

ur id
er consd f th F i A t er e a s one o e ne r s IV Vi 1 1 10
-

V 1 46
. .

(A t f) 2 5 1 2 52 ;
r o3 12 , VI .
, VII . III . IX . 75 ; X 2 49 ;
81 ; X
.

XI 1 9 185 ; , 1 93 1 9 4 ; 43 8
XII . III .
, X I V.

Mr i Gr r vi w d
.

’ ”
u e s T o ur n e ec e , e e e

M r y ( M ) r vi v l f A tig
u ra
’
s n eX a o
“
n one III

M r y (Li dl y ) Gr mm r
.

’
ur a s n e a a XI 310
M rrh i v
u ne as es

M i E gl i h bt
us c , n t g d s o u sen ess o oo X 160
ff t p e idi t ec u o n an o

( G k) re e

M i l t di
us ca s u es
 GENERA L I NDEX . 5 61

Mys t eries o f th e A n ci ents

Myt hologi a Chris ti ana
Nam es , on v ti f
th e in en on o X . 1 69
ont h v ri w y
e a o us a s o f sp e ll i g pr p r
n o e XIII 1 06
Fr h Chri ti
en c s an

Na om etri a o f S im o n S t ud i o n cu i ous b o o k ,r
r
Na p o l e o n co nt a st ed with Ch a l ema gn e r X II 166
in s t a n ce of his su p r ti t i
e s on wh en bfr
e o e

r
Ac e III . 300
N dé
au
’
s wo rk s on R o si c ruci a ni sm X VI . 40 3
N kl
ec a ces o f th e He br w w m e o en XI 12 2 12 7
-

Nge r o es o f A fr i ca , c h r t r f
a ac e o X VI 459
Ner o IX . 75
New A tl an t es o f B a con XV I 41 7
Newl a n d (A brah a m) Iv 38
Newma n i sm (th eory o f Dev el opm en t et c ) , . VII 1 40
Newspap ers t h e fea rful n ess o f th eir c on t en ts
,
X IV 88
t f ll q i l d wri tt ty l
effec o , X o n co o u a an en s e . 175
t l t di pl y d i a en s a e n

h ty wri ti g f as n or XV 2 65
f A m ri o e ca

N wt
e ( Si I
on s
’
) di r r saa c nn e I II 2 61
Ni m i g f w rd
ce, ea n n o o XVI 48 7
Ni h l
c o Th gh t
’
s t h S y t m f t h W rl d
ou s on e s e o e o

ti d
no ce

Ni k (Old ) t d ri v d fr m t h
c no m f M hi e e o e na e o ac a

V ll i
e XII (n ote) 83
Ni l i hy p th i b t Fr m
co a
’
s o es s a ou ee- a son s X VI 41 6
Nigh t (by R i h t r) c Xe . III 1 46
H m r
.

Ni t hz sc on o eV
t f th K t phi l phy
.

hi s a c c o un X o e a n ea n o so III 77
N rf lk (D k f) fri d f F
o o u e o , en o ox I (n o te) 2 0 4
N ri g m g t h H br w
o se- n s a on e e e s XI 120
Notes f r om the P o cket B ook -
f
o a la te Op i um -
ea ter X VI 46 5 5 2 3
-

No t es l ig f on th e p ac n o XV 3 11
th ir
,

( F t)
.

oo , on e use X 1 96
Nv l
o f t h ir f d i g wi th
e s, c a us e s o e a n th e g r ti
en e a on

whi h p d cth m ro uces e

Nun ( The S p a n i sh Mi li ta ry)

Ny mph o lep t o i ,
a n ci en t sup e s r titi o n co n ce ni n r g
5 62 G ENER A L I ND E X .

vo n m o i:
(Dan iel ) t bl wi ll
’ ’
O Co nn ell s in d o mi a e

Ody ssey , e xpl ti an a on o f a passa g i t h

e n e 3 0 1 466 -

S ee H ome r .

( Ed ipus , s ot ry of IX . 2 26
Oil, us e o f, by t h e Jw e s Ix 2 92
i
Old m a d s x 1 72
Olympi d r l a s, u e fo r c o mput i n g VI (
no te ) 1 3 6
rl f u e o r co n v rti g th m i t
e n e n o y ea r
s VI 136
Omen (R o man ) f t h t w lv v lt r
'

o e e e u u es VI I (no te) 1 5 7
Omen s I II 2 96
at th e birth of th e D a uphi n , so n of Lo ui s
XV I .

Ope r (I t l i ) i t l ik
a t
a an , s en e s s o the Gr k d r m
ee a a X I II . 2 08
Op er Pl r f th
a, eas u e s o e

Op it t h z, ly m f t e on na e o no e in t h e G rm
e an

t r f th 1 7th t ry
u e o e c en u xv 1 82
Op i um, P lea s ur es o f I 1 9 3 2 31 -

2 3 1 2 75 -

I 1 2 75
-

Opium Ea ers ( Ce e a ed )
-
t l br t V .

Op i um Ea ti ng ( Co ler idge a nd )
-
XI 71 111 -

VI . 29
O r l
a c es ( p c)
De hi l VI I 1 96
XI 2 65
VII 1 65 2 23 -

Or t ry di ff r t ty l
a o e en s es o f X 2 70
Ori ripti f th b
,

don , es c on o e n e ul a in I II 1 79
Or i th m
n y iot an c , n s a n ce s o f III 31 7
Orph h iran e es s es X IV 3 85 40 7 -

Or thog r ap hi c Muti neers X III 95 1 1 2 -

rt g phy b d
O ho ra f Fr h , a n ess o en c
V
I

III
0 0 0 0 0 0

(n ote) 8 9
0 0 0 0 80

Oth ll e t ff r r fr m j l
o no y a su e e o ea o u s X IV (n ote) 1 7 4
O b h
u ac Kh f t h K l m k T rt
a, an o e a uc a ars IV 113
Oxf rd h g
o f th di
, c rh r t
an e o e nn e -
ou a III 2 81
O f rd S tr t
x o ee I 189

P a ga n Or a cles -
223

pr y r l w y r pt
a e s a a s co ru XI .

r ligi
e t d with m r lity
o n s un co nn e c e o a XI .

v r p r l yt ne e o se
’

is e XI .
5 64 .
GENER A L I ND E X .

V O L. PG A E

xv 2 57 3 1 0 -

P a t erculus (V ellei us) , His t ri

o a R o man s .

Vi w d e e X .

P p i m
au er s i gi , f ior th ppnr i oof t h n e su ess o n e

XV
,

m t ri by H ry VI II
o n as e es en .
327
P ea ce S i ti oc e b rd ity f es , a su o IV .. 2 58
P d ti
e es r an s i m g ilt f , u o I 1 47
1 11
P e n s on (Th m ) t h o th r as l, e au o
’
s un c e
XI V
I

0 0 0 0 447
P r i v l (D )
0 0 0 0 0 0

e c a r . X IV
P rf t b il i ty f m
e ec a d t o f an, o c ri ne o XVI
P rf m
e u (H br w)
es e e . XI 1 3 1, 1 3 4
P rr
e A q t il d
o n, n ll ti f th h ly b k
ue u, co ec on o e o oo s

o f t h M gi e a XVI 3 72
P r i h r t r
—
e s an c a ac e X VI 458
P e rs p ir i e,
p i tn ca
y t ac t d wi th i ity ? o, co nn e c e ns a n
P t i x (Emp r r)
er na e o IX 1 78
P t l
es a o z z i w h d as e V I II .

P t r t h Gr t ri gi t r f
e e e ea , o fli t i t h na o o o ur c o n c s n e

E tas X VI 2 43
t t f t S t P t r b rg
s a ue o , a . e e s u . VI 3 28
P h drae blim p g i
u s, s u e as s a e n X IV 117
P h l ri
a a tr v r y
s co n o e s VI

Ph t man o f th d
s o rt e es e III 326
P hi d i t h divi
as , erti t ne a s X (n ote) 2 48
P hil ip (D Wil r. ) i d ig ti so n on n es on XI 1 56
P h i l ip ( A m b r idi l f XV
’
s ) P p o se , o e s r cu e o .

P h i l l gi l d v l p m t f Chri ti ity
o o ca e e o en o s an VII 1 47
P hi l o so p h i m i d c t w d i v i i
n f (
s,b y R i ht r) o s ons o c e XIII 1 47
P h y i l gy E gli h
s o o ,
n s XV I 51 4
Pi k t
n er o n s J( h ) rth g phi b rb riti
’
o n o o ra c a a es XI II 1 02
Pi ra c y
P ir i D m ’
a n es s r ea s

Epit ph him l f
’
Pi i on s a on se

Pi i t t
s s r a us, t f hi ll ti f th di
a cc o un o s co ec on o e s

p ers ed w k f H
or m r s o o e V 3 50
P i tt
’
s app v l frot h F r
a ho R v l ti e en c e o u on XV . 275

Vi w t h R g y q ti
e s on e e en c ues on
XV 2 6 8, 2 9 8
t ry S y t m K t j t r f hi t i
.

Pl
’
ane a s e , an s c on ec u e o an a us n
’
P la to s R ep ubli c 2 60
 G ENER A L I ND E X .
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V OL . PG A E

l
P um pud din ,-
g Fr tr
en ch m a n ufa c u e o f XI I 107
ltr ’
iv v rt r rt
P u a ch s L es, a fa o u i e o f W o d swo h s
’ '

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tr t gi r r
P o e y n o t t o b e di s in u sh e d f o m p o se X ( n o te ) 76
V 45
( Did ti ) m i g f
III
ac c ,
ea n n o
X III 30

p t rip t o s sc on X II 2 97
Po l mi mi
e f t h w rd
c, s us e o e o IV ( n o te )18 7
IV Vi i ,
f Thr ee Temp la rs on
0 0 0 0 0

P o li ti ca l Econ omy , D i a log ues

0 0 0 0 .

o
1 7 6 2 57 -

Log i c o f X III 2 3 4 45 2 -

l g m t ll f t r
P ro e o en a o a u u e sy st ems o f I 2 56
C l ri dg d i li k t
’
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P o li ti ca l P a r ti es f
o Mo der n Eng la nd ( On th e) XV 2 57 3 1 0 -

P o mp ey VI Vii , 2 05
X
.

co n tr t d with C r
as e aes a III 184
Poo l e d ript i f
e sc on o II . 40
Po o rl a ws, vi f ce o

P op e (A lexa nd er ) VI II 1 53-

( Life f r om the Ency clop cedi a B r i ta nnica ) XV . 1 1 43 -

Lor d Ca r li s le on
XI I V11 .
-
Xviii
1 58-

trhis po e y 64 71 -

b rt hi s i h d a y 319
r m v l fr m Twyf rd S h l
.

e o a o o c oo 32 3
h l r
.

a s a sc o a . XV 32 5
Ch i t i i ty i d r d wi th r f r
r s an tco n s e e e e en ce o V III 3 7 42 -

P p l ti
.

o u a M lth on, y a
’
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P rk C L m b t f th rigi f r t
.

’
o , . a s a cc o un o e o n o oa s in
Ch i
,

na

P r
o s on ,h r t r f hi c a ac e
pp d ri t i i m o s su o se c c s on

W rd w rth t i
o s oL d C v r ti
, e c .
, n an or s
’
on e sa ons V III 308

P r (R i h rd ) hi l tt t Tr v i
40 , 1 1 9
l
VI
o so n c a s e ers o a s
VI I (n o te) 1 2 3
’
his j eucc d esp r i t VI 168
h is La ti ity i f li it
n n e c o us V 1 90
hi s i t mp r
n e e an ce V III 308
hi s i d i ff r
n t r l p t y
e en c e o ea oe r V III 309
h is k wl d g f E gli h limit d
no e e o n s e VIII 3 13, 3 1 4
hi s gr f p
oss n ess o h s ee c -
317
P o r tra i t Ga ller y l/Vi lso n a nd H a mi lton X VI 97
Po tt
a o es , ar t o f c o o ki ng, un k n o wn XI 1 51
5 66 G ENER A L I ND E X .

V O L.

Po tti g r n r t P p p digr
e
’
s sn e e a o e s
'
e ee

Po v rty tri tr f i d
e es ue r en s

w l ( M ry ) Milt fir t wif ’
Po e a , on s s e

P ra n di m pr p rly tr
u l t d by , o e a ns a e th e wo d r moon
s hi ne III 2 58
P resence o f Mi nd X III 1 80 1 91 -

r t t im mp r d t d r p
.

P e sen e co a e o a o X VI . 34
Pri Hi t y f B i h p G ib Chr i
’
2 73
“
c es , s or o , s o so n s o n co n VII

Pri tl yes e t rmi g f hi h by t h Bi s o n o s o use e r

m i gh m m b
n a t f hi r v l ti ry
o on a cco un o s e o u ona

op i i n ons V

P ri t i g
n rly r t f
n , ea sec e o

t mpl t
no f rm f p bli ti
so co e e a o o u ca on as

t h Gr k t h tr
’

e ee ea e X 2 7 6 2 82
P ri r M tth w
o ,
a e X VI 62

P ri ry ( Th )
I (no te)21 1 0
o e
X IV .
—
46 6
P r bl m i hi t ry
o e s t t di g n s o o u s an n XVI 3 55
P fit ( O )
ro s n XIII 406 45 2 -

Pr i ti lt r ti i
o n un c a on, a e a on s n XI 189
P r ph i
o fP r
e c es o l a a ce s us X VI 378

P r ph y m
o ec i g f th t rm
, ea n n o e e
VI I 0 217
P r ph t h r t r f
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

o e ,
c a ac e o a I (no te) 2 7 8
m i g f w rd e an n o o X VI (note) 9 7
Pr ri gi f V III 1 66
o s e, o n o
X . 200
P r tr t i i th E t
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

os a o ns n e as XVI . 2 42
P r o tes ta nt is m VI I 88 164 -

P r o ver bs
P s y ch o l gyo an d Meta physi cs ,

b t
P u li ca i o n , Wha i s i t ? t
X 2 76
l m i g f w rd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

P un c t ua , ea n n o o XV I 48 9
P t ti
un c ua on X . 1 95

P rp l (th R m ) wh t w (no te) 1 40

IX
u e e o an , a as
X IV (no te) 399
P i
us e
y m s VI I 1 40
Pym t tt r y l rk
en ,
a o ne
’
s c e 1 59
5 68 GENER A L I ND E X .

P A GE
Rev l ti f 1 6 8 8 b th Whi g d T ri
o u on o ,
o s an o es co n

rd
cur e In XV 2 84
R y l d ( Th m ) tr i t r t th U i t d I ri h m
. .

e no s o as ,
a o o e n e s en X IV 2 44
Rh bd m a y o r hi g f w
anc ll b y t h d ,
o r sea c n or e s e ro of I . .
( no te ) 84
d i vi t i na on 322
R hetori c X . 2 1 -7 8
S ee S ty le .

R i r
ca d o a n d Ma hus lt X VI 480

on hi s vi w e s of lt l
P o i i ca Eco n o my l I

IV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 55
1 76
R ich ter (Jea n P a ul F r ed eri ck) -
127
A na lec ts f m ro X III 1 2 8 1 49 -

r r
0 0 0 0 0

on He d e XI I 126
R i g lb rg
n e D R tie S t di i
,
“
ti d e a o ne u , no ce X II I (n o te) 29
f t h H br w w m
.

Ri gn s o e e e o en XI 1 40
R it (J ph )
so n tr v r y with B i h p P r y
o se , c on o e s s o e c

onth d iti f th Mi tr l
e con on o e ns e .

hi t h g ph i t r i t i
s or o X ra c a oc es III 1 00
R b rt t h D i ll r f rr d t
o e e e X cv e e e o III (no te) 95
R bi i l d
’
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n so n ru s o e s s an

R d ri k t h G t h
o e c e o VII (no te) 1 9 4
R l d Md m
o an , a a e X VI 50 7
R llo f p r hm t
s o a c en 11
R m (A i t) r
o e i f v r f th f b l
n c en , ea s o n s n a ou o e a u o us
f th
n es s o rly hi t y f e ea X s or o III (n o te) 63
Hi t y d th C
s or un er e aesa rs -
2 36

p w r f t h Em p r o e o e e o rs Ix 12
g v r m t t r pr t t i v
o e n en no e esen a e XI 271

p bl i rvi u c se ce VI 224

pr v i i l d mi i tr ti
o s ona a n s a on VI 226
j di i l y t m u c a s s e VI 228
li f p bli lib lli g
c en s e o u c e n VI 229
m r l i ty f xp di o a
y mp l y d b y R m o e e en c e o e o an

tt m
s a es en VI .

ti d r p ti ti f v l i
co n nue th e e on o con u s o n s In e

(no te)
co ns tit ti d diu on an s crph n e o f the a rmy Z; fig
un i v r l d pr vi ty
e sa e a of IX 95
do m t i r l ti
es i c e a o ns n 12
 GENER A L I NDE X . 5 69

V O L. P A GE
R o me an d Lo n d o n , th ir r l ti v
e e a e siz es

R o m a n b on m o t -
s X III 63
i t ll t
n e ec XIII 1 81
writ r f t h S ilv
e s o e er , mo r tr l y
e u R oman
th an th f t h G l d g
o se o e o en a e X III 66
R o ma n ( G r k d ) it r t r
l
ee an e a u e XIII 57 , 6 2
R oma n Mea ls , Ca sui s tr y o f I II . 2 46 2 8 6 -

R o ma n p o l it i cs VI 226
R o man s ( Ki g n of t h e) , i n a u u g r ti a o n and c o on a r ti on

o f, 1 7 6 3 6 4, -
Fr k f rt at an o

R o ma n ce s i r l l if v y fr q
n ea t e er e uen

R o p e d a n ce r hms, r g l ti u ane e u a on of Marcus

Au r li e us

Rose d r
an c o ss sy m bl o s XVI . 3 75 7 -

R os i r i
c uc a n s an d Fr e e - m as o n s X VI .

’
Rosse s (Lo r d ) Telescop es , S ystem of the H ea vens as

r evea led by 11 1 1 6 7 2 05 -

r r r
R o sy C o s s , o d e of X VI 380
l
R o w ey P o em s, spur i o usn ess f th o e VI 1 57
xb rg ibr r l
R o u he L a y, sa e o f X III 2 94
R y l S i ty f L d
o a oc e ri gi f o on o n, o n o . X VI 41 7

mb (M ) f Bri t l m rd r f
Iv . 28
Rusc o e rs o s o , u e o
X IV 0 43 8
ll (L rd J h ) ri t r ti r f rm r XV
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Russ e o o n , an a s oc a c e o e . 2 55
R i g ld m i
u ss a n o -
n es XVI 1 97
R i
us s a I n r l ti t ti with th E t
e a on o o ur c o nn ec on e as X VI .

S (D
. d m ti tr g dy f t h t w d f idi t
r . o es c a e o e o ea o

d gh t r
au f e s o

S bb th ( J wi h
a a d Chri ti )
s e s an s an

S d l r (R b rt ) b k r
a e o r di t r f J h Sh k
e ,
a e , as a c e o o o n a

p r XV
’
s ea e s 35
S il r
a t ri l y p r ti ti
o s, n o o o us su e s o us XI V 32 9

St J h P ri ry Ch t r
o n s
’
o es e
I (n ote) 1 1 0
.
,
X IV . 42 2 466 -

S t P tri k i t ll t i
. a c f t h K igh t
, f ns a a on o e n s o X IV 224

S t P l C th dr l d Whi p ri g G ll ry
’ 90
. au s a e a an s e n -
a e
1 89
S l
a e o fh h l d f r i t r i W tm r l d
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 VO L.

l r
S a fo d rt f M h t r
as a pa o anc es e

S lm i
a tr v r y wi th Milt
a s us s c o n
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o e s on 89
S d l ( H br w
an a e e ) XI 12 5
S v g (R
a a e i mp t r. d wi dl r
an Vos o an s n e 279
P p b v l t d tt
o e s
’
en e XV o en co n uc o
(no te) 13 7
S v g
a a f N rth A m ri
es o h r t r f
o e c a, c a ac e o X VI 46 0
p t y d lq
oe r f an e o ue n ce o X VI 50 8
S v
.

a h l m
a nn a a ar X VI 32
S l ig r
ca e th onpp d E gl i h h rr r f
e suld o se n s o o o co

w t ra e

S lig
ca th
er s ,H mi lt mp e, d t a o n co ar e o

S hi ll r ( C p r) f th r f t h p t
c e as a d ,th r f a e o e oe ,
an au o o

Di B m e h t m Gr
au z uc 1 o ss en

S hi ll
c (J h Ch i t ph F d i k
er o n ) L i f fr m
r s o er r e er c von ,
e o

th E y l p di B it
e nc i
c o ae XVa r a n n ca . 181 2 0 4
-

S h ill r th t i d t i f m
’
c e s aes e c e uca on o en

S hl g l ( F r d i k ) hi ri ti i m w rthl
c e e e er c X ,
s c c s s o e ss III .
-
50
’
S hl
c osser sLi t y H i t y f th 1 8 th C t y
er a r s or o e en u r VII 35 87 -

S hm i d t t h b
c , id l f K t e mm t t r
ea u - ea o an e an c o en a o s 87
S h l t i ph i l
c o as phy
c os o X . 2 62

S h l ( Gr mm r) rigi f t h m 41
c oo a a ,
o n o e na e
XI V (n ote) 1 47
S h l ( P bli ) th ir g d ff t p h r
. .

c oo s u c th , e oo e ec u on e c a ac

t r fb y
e s o o s X IV 3 6 , 1 48
ti q ity f
an u o V I II 118
i E gl d n n an 51
S hr i b r ( M
c e e rs . XIV . 42 8
S h l
c u ze ( D T h I g ri t. C t F i t H me n co n o , or oun z- u 1 20 -

S i
c en c e, a nd i t r l ti t t h B ibl s e a on o e e III 1 99 2 0 5
-

i fl n f t ifl uen ce o X es o n
r III 1 54
S t h M
co c ry B vill w rk
a s on , on n e
’
e 8 o on X VI 43 2
S tl d g i t l gi
’
co an ff 8 o en c e a a ns o cD c X VI 168
S tt (S i W lt r) D P
co r d pr
a ti f
e ,
V r. arr s
’
e e ci a on o 1 03
m f rg d na th e th r f W ll dm
o e as e au o o a a or XV I 2 55
S ip t
cr l ll i
ur a pl i d
a us on ex a ne

S ri pt r d v l pm t
c u e e e o en 1 48
S ri p t r
c t xt f th
u e s, e o e 80
r rd h w m i t i d
eco s o a n a ne XVI 83
S lp t r d r p ry i
cu u e, a e ( n X II . n .
)27
d P i ti g
an t td a n n co n ra s e XII 284
X VI ( n o te) 77
 572 G ENER A L I NDE X .

vo n PA GE
S haksp eare, hi s l t t h pl y r m Ham e , e a e
’
s scen e , c o

p r d ta e t h G r k t g d
o y e V ee ra e III . 60
hi h r i th th r hip f th Tw
s s a e n e au o s o e
“
o 49
N bl K i m o e ns en
”
03
hi Ki g L r s
“
n ea 56
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f F l t ff
o a s a

R i ht r mp r d wi thc e co a e

Sh p ar ( R i h rd ) h i
e g m f R iv r
c a , s co no en o e

S h rp d hi t y r l t i v t B k MS S ’
a e, a n s s or e a e o ur e s . 74
S helley ( Per cy B ysshe) V 1 29 -

r
S h e i d a n (R ) a ch a . B rl t a an X 53
r mpt i L rd B lgr v i ridi li g
.

i mp o u n cu n o e a e n

P rl i m t
a a en 40 4
S hr w b ry
e s dv t r i
u i , t a en u e n an nn a 1 50
S iby lli b k p
ne ti f
oo s, su era n n ua on o 33 5

S i rii t h J wi h
51
ca , e e s
IX 2 78
S il t i m p t l m by M i r
. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

en u os c a o res a e X VI 398
S ki d d w a t f , a s c en o X VI 49 5
S ki d p bl
es , f I t li
ee ue o a an I II (n o te) 1 8 9
Sl g
an V III 77
Sl v
a vl f
e s, a ue o X II I 3 03
S l v tr d
a e a e 69
tr l t r f Hr
.

S m rt ( Ch
a r . V ans a o o o a ce . . 212
S m ith ( A d m ) W lth f N ti ti d
’
s a ea o a o n s, no ce IV (note) 2 0 5
S m i th ( B b ) ti f hi m biti d ig d
o us ,
no ce o s a o us es ns an

f il r i P rl i m t
a u e n a a en V . 34
S m i th ( S i S i d y ) t B th
r ne , a a 1 52 1 5 7 -

S m ith ( Mi ) d ght r f G ss l S mith

,
au e o en era X IV 3 91
S m i th ( C pt G rg ) U d Ab f Fr
’
s a . eo e , se an us e o ee

m ry
a so n . XVI 43 2
S b
no d Nb
s an i gi f t h t rm o s, o r n o e e s

S w d ift
no l f h ph rd t h d pl t
r s, o ss o s e e s In e, a n an o

r m dy t h vi l
e e e e 34
VI .
-
2 95
s o wn“ ( S ecret) X IV .

S oc rt il
a es a n d hi s pup s X 2 14
Sol m T mpl F m
o on s
’
e e, re e -
aso n ry r pr e t
es en e d un d er

t h f rm f
e o o 41 1 4 1 3 -

B A ll g ry f
’
a co n s e o o X VI .
 G ENER AL I NDEX . 57 3

So l on, t
wh a di d h e d o for H o me r
S op ho cles , A n ti g one f (an d
o its r viv l
e a on th e Briti h
s

S tg) a e X III 1 99 2 3 3 -

T r a chi n i ae o f
X II

2 51 , 2 6 8
2 43

r an d tr t d
Eu i pid es X co n as e III ( note) 2 1 2
S r w th
or o Si t r
, fre e s e s o XVI 25
S rt
o Vi g ili
es r a n ae XIV 115
S rt il gy
o e b k p d tr d m
, or oo s o en e a an o III 307
S ti l g
or d A t l gy
e e an s ro o V III 2 6 1 2 83 -

S lt ( M r h l ) i
ou a s l f t w rd t h E gl i h
a , n s o en ce o ,
o a s e n s

r l tiv t W t rl
e a e o a e oo IV (n ote) 3 1 0
S th y ( H rb rt) why
ou e e ll d e , s o ca e II (n ote) 2 3 4
S th y (R b t) b r 1 77 4 di d 1 8 43
ou e o er , o n ,
e II 2 1 1 2 41 -

J fA o an O rc
V
III

I II 0
225
1 36
d G ibb
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

b tw
0 0

an mp i on, c o ar so n e e en II 2 40
S p i h A i t r y ph y i l d gr d ti
an s r s oc ac f , s ca e a a on o 17
Mi li t y N ar un 1 98
M r hy C m p ll w rk ona c , a an e
’
a s o on

ti l h r t rna ona c a ac e

S p rt
a w rf
an a ar e 6
S p rb r J li
e e , u us

Sp hi ( Th Th b )
nx e e an -
2 52
Spi w
n osa m rd r d as u e e IV 15
S pr t H i t ry f t h R y l S i ty
’
a s s o o e o a oc e X VI . 49 0
S q tt r
ua e s

S t el ( M d m d )
a a th K t
a e
phil
e
ph y
, X on e a n ea n oso III 90
p k fsd i p o r gi gly by C l ri dg G th
en o s a a n o e e, oe e,

d S h ill r pr b bl y wi g t th ir i g r
an c e ,
o a o n o e n o an ce

fo lF h
ora r en c X III 173
S t ir ( L rd ) g tl m l y
a o ,
d t fen e V an con uc o 183
St ars( T h ) ( b y R i het r) cX e III 1 46
i i
,

p d h er oti g c s oo n I II 194
j w ll ry f e e e o . I II (n ote) 1 8 2
S t ti
a P p
us , o n tr l t i f o e s
’
an s a on o 325
St t a ues ( E q t ri ) t h p r
ues ri p t i v ri
an gh t fk g , e es c e o in s 1 98
Cr i x Hi t ry f t h S r t Hi t y f t h
’
St e o s s o o e ec e s or o e

i t
.

A n c en s

St e even s o n Sh k p lif a s ea re s
’
e

St r t t d with R i ht r
e n e c o n ra s e X c e I I I.
 574 G ENER A L I ND E X .

S tw te ar ,
Du g ld
a

t s udi e d t he K nt a ea n phi l o so
phy t hr ghou

th Fr e en ch

S t w rt ( R
e a ev. Mr . an r hp t b
I is oe a sur d l y pr i a se d

b y Dr P a r . r V 10 4
1 18
{
V II -

S tewa r t ( Wa lkzng ) xu w 80
S ti m l t f i xtr m
u a n s , u se o f i ll , n e e e c as es o n ess
(ha
te) 58
S t k (D
oc B i h p f Kill l hi
r . t f th s o o a a, s a cc o un o e

Fr h v i f I r l d
en c In as o n o e an

S t w ll (L rd) t h
o e l f th A dmi r lty C rt
o , e o ra c e o e a ou s

d ri g t h w wi th N p l
u n e ar a o eon

St (C
ruen s ee t) x mi ti f M ki t h o un , e a na on o ac n os
’
s

t f th
a cc o un
p ir y g i to e co ns ac a a ns X II 62
S trulb rugs 93
S
’
tud i o n 3 wo rk ,
“
Na o m etri a X VI 3 76
S t ud y, wo rk y t m f w d
s on a s X s e O , reV1 e e III 29
-
2 92
vl d imp rt
a ue f ian li t r y m o a n ce o , n e ar co

p iti os on V III 93
E
.

t h Fr h p eri r t t h en c gl i h X su e o o e n s In 70 183
w t f m g G m an wri t
o ,
a V on er an ers II I 90
S Rh t i ee e or c .

S bl im G dd
u e o e s s es X VI (n ote) 31
S b ri pt i t t h Th irty i A r ti l i g f
. .

u sc on o m e n ne c es , ea n n o XVI . 1 10
S t i
ue o n us , e xpl ti f p g i an a on o a a ssa e n IX .

S ffr g ( U i v r l) w l d b t h r i XV
.

u a e n e sa f E gl d ou e e un o n an 309
S i id
u c e, on X VI .

p ll i t i fa b y D D
a on m rt yr d m o ,
r. o nn e a o

t
no i id t su c e, e c . VII 276
S li t
u k t h f th ir hi t ry
o e s, s e c o X e s o 1 47 1 5 7
-

S mm r r rr ti f I 1 40
u e e su ec on o
(n ote) 1 8 9
,
VI

S mm m B
u u m w rk onu , o XVI 40 7
S p fi i l k wl d g
u er c a no e e X VI 5 16
S p r t r l w rl d i tr d t i
’
u e na u a Sh k p o , on a s ear e s n o uc on

f th i t h i d m
o e, n o s ra as 79
S p ti ti
u er s (M d ) on o ern I II -
3 42
S pi i d P r f di xii
.

us r a e o un xvii s I .
; Iv . .

Th e D a ug hter o f Leba n o n 2 7 6 2 82
The Eng lish Ma i l Co a ch I . . Xi i .
, 2 8 7 3 52
576 GENERA L I NDE X .

VOL P A GE
vr r r
.

Th a mes (Ri e ) n o t a me e sewe

tr
Th ea e a s a m ea n s o f p u i ca i o n bl t X . 291
S e e Dr a ma .

The A ven ger XVI 2 79

Theba n Sp h i nx IX . 2 3 7 2 52
-

b
Th e es, t h e Two
p o n u nit
c r
a i o n o f t h e wo d r
rt
Th e o d o ra a n d D o o h ea, t h e n a mes
r
Th e a p eu ae s e c t t
i v Gr
Th e es o f ee ce
’
rt gr
Thirlwa ll s ( Bp ) o h o a ph y .

irt rti l
Th y n i n e a c es, m ea n n o f su
-
i g b ipti s cr on

rt r ’
ll
Thi y y ea s war, a us i o n t o I CV I 3 85
(n ote) V .

Th m a K mpi
o as D I mi t t i
e Ch i t
s, e a on e r s i III (n o te) 2 3 7
11 1 1 (no te) 5 3
Th r o enc( C m t ) t G o th h e t Fr k f rt
a oe
’
e s o us e a an o 1 60

Thr H v l y Wi t f St J h
"
VI
ee ea en n ess es o . o n “

VI I

Th y d id
uc d H r d t
es a n tr t d e o o us, c o n as e 3C 206
Th g C f i
u , f
o n e ss o n s o a III (n ote) 3 1 6
Th t ll
ur e p r f as ar f m r d ro es s o o u e I VZ 36
Ti b i r X
.
,

C
er us aes a I II 107
Ti k ll t h t w
c e s, e o yr (n ote) 2 7 6
Tim t h an p i t r esf
’
t h S i fi
c u e o f I ph g i e a cr ce o i en a II I I 2 48
Ti m p w r f pi m i
e, o e mpl ify i g i t dim
o O u i n a n s en s o ns ICVI 8
Ti m r p i d fl igh t f
e, a o II I I I 162
Ti m m h o p i ti g
ac u s, f a n n s o X II . O 2 54
T d i it v
oa , s m ? eno o us
“
VI I (n ote) 1 8 4
Tgo ym b l f R m
a, a s i dl
o o o an en ess III . . 271
T i l tt f th H b w L d y
o e e o e e re a II I . 1 1 2 1 45
-

T l r ti
o e a (r ligi )on ll d by B xt r S l
e o us , ca e a e , ou

m rd r u e (n ote) 23
di t d til l tt r d f 1 7 th
s c o un en an c e un a e en o

t ry
cen u

P r t t t d tri o es a n f oc ne o VII 1 03
T th h t h t t r ifi
oo ac e, r a e r c cu se 4
Whi gg is m
’
Tor yism, R a d i ca li sm, A Tor y
'

, a nd s

A ccou n t XV 2 0 5 2 56
-

h P
. .

co n ti n ua ti on ( On t e P o li ti ca l a r ti es o f
XV .
-
310
 G ENER A L I ND E X . 577

V OL P A GE

r t J
.

T a di i o n s o f th e ews
Tr a g ed y ( Gr eek) , Theor y of VIII 54 75 -

b ty f eau o XIII 204

tr t d wi th th E gli h
c on as e e n s XIII 216
Tr t
a n sa c f t h w rd by Milt
, us e o e o on V (n ote) 2
T d t l m
ra n s c en i g f t h w rd
en a , ea n n o e o VI II (n o te) 96
T l ti r ll y i mp ibl
ra n s a on ea os s e VII 136
Tr a ns la ti on s f r om the Ger ma n
qi it igi ir i
I n u ry n o t h e o r n o f t h e R o s c uc a n s a n d

F ree m a so n s -
XV I 3 55
K t N t i l Ch t
an on a ona ar a c er X VI 4 45
T v ll i g b y i gh t R m
ra e n m d f n , o an o e o

b f r ilw y e ore a a s X IV -
310
titi r l ti g t th di v r r
.

Tr e a s ure , s u
p er s on e a n o e s co e e of

b idur e III 324

T i i ty C ll g C m bri d g
r n o e e, a e VI (n ote) 66
T y h
ro , cl gy f t h i g f
ro n o o o e s e e o V . 301
Truckl b d i gi f th t m
e- e , or n o e er X IV (n o te) 457
T mb ll ( S i W i ll i m )
ru u f i d fP p
r a as a r en o o e XV 1 1 3, 1 1 8
T th t
ru g r th fi ti
s ra n e an c on I II 93
T ki h h
ur s o r se s 2 90
Tw N bl K i m
o o p rb w k
e ns en a su e or X (n o te) 49

U d g d t i m r q ir d by
n er ra ua e, n co e e u e an 68
U d t k ld
n er a f th w d
e,
”
o use o e or

U it i i m f C l i d g t
n ar an s o o er e, e c II 56
U it d S t t d C l if r i
n e a es a n a o n a X VI

U iv l R f m ti f th wh l wi d w rld
.

n e rs a e or a on o e o e e o ,

w kor m d
so n a ti d e no ce

U i v l ff g w ld d i lv y l rg m
n er sa su ra e ou s so e an a e co

m un ity XV 3 09
U iv
n d
er s e , m p t h (b y R i h t r)
r ea X u on e c e I II . 1 3 4 1 40 -

U iv
n it y d ti
er s t b
e fi i l x pt f
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th ye g
o un

U q i S p i h t il
r u za, a an s a or

U y
su r

U t il i t y t t as a g d f m r lity
es ,
or a s a r o un o o a

d b
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V i t i K t pi i
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’
s o n o n on

V ld f B
a a r er i o c ca c c o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 78 G ENER A L I ND E X .

V O L.

Val i er a n (Empe r r)o . 2 08

V l i
a o s
( D ue d e ), s upe s r ti ti on co nn ec ed t t
wi h the
titl e

b ttl
Va lt ez z a , a e o f
gl t
Val ue o f o d, h o w d e ermi n e d X VI 1 93
r
m ea s u e o f . X VI 47 7
t t th r f
dis i n c i o n s I n t h e eo y o IV 2 18
g r
i n t h e en e i c s en s e X I II . 2 3 7 - 2 48
i xh g n e c an e . 2 48 2 6 8
-

i i t h t h i l t rm
n us e, n X e ec n ca e III 3 1 9 3 31
-

M rh i
.

V as es , ur ne

V ti
a mb r f h mb r i t h
ca n , n u e o c a e s n e

V il
e d by t h H b r w l dy
us e e e e a XI .

V ll m r ll h w
e u o d f s, f wri ti g
o use or s uc c essro ns o n s X VI . 12
V en us un d r th p i e f gr e ass o n o an e X II .

V r i ty m rk d f t r i t h E gl i h h
e ac a a tr
e ea u e n e n s c ar a c e VII 309
b rd d tri f K t r l tiv t
a su oc ne o an e a e o VI I .

V V t f Gr t ”
er -
er , o esse XVI 50 4
V t ri ri gi f th w rd ”
e e n ar o n o
y , e o

Vi r f W k fi l d r d
ca o t r t h by
a ety e ea as u a c o un r

girl I II 93
Vi rgil L , f a o co o n o . X II . 2 39 et s eq .

why t h I E i d h l d b h e m ne s ou e c os en as a e

di m f rtil gy
u o so e

XV I 36
Vogl Ee
’
s ss a y on t he R e i ion lg of t h e A n ci en t
Egypti an s a n d Gr k ee s

V lt i
o a re o n P op e
’
sk wl dgno e e of Fr en ch

W a ges ( On) X III 3 46 3 66

-

W a insbury (Mrs Po pe s XV
.

’
n fo t un a t e
.
“
U r La dy 116
W a i nw gh t Ja n us W ea th e cock
ri r
W a l e m ea n i n g o f t h e w o d
,
r V III (n ote) 2 9 7
r
W a l es ( No th) p ed es tri a n is m i n ,
I 130
I . 1 37
ch ea p n ess of th e i nn s i n
XIV 446
Wa lla d mor . X VI 2 55
W alli s a s a d eciph e e
’
rr VII (note) 1 2 9
Wa lpo l e (Ho a c e) d es c r ,
rib d by Mi
e ss S ewa rd XII 98
V ii
Wa r ( On )
.

2 58 2 8 6
-
580 G ENER A L I ND E X .

W hi t (Cha l es) Mus eum

’
e s r l
i
Wh te s ( Dr ) B a m pt o n Lec tu r tr v r y
. .

’
. es , c o n o e s as to
th ir p rt i l mpil ti by M B
e a a co a on r. a d co ck a n d Dr .

P rr a 1 93
Wh i t h d ( P l )
e ea d t f au ,
a n ec o es o X II .

Wi l d t h V lt ir f G m y
e an e o a e o er an XV .

Mei ster
.

lVi lhelm , Goethe as re fl ecte d in XII . 1 91 2 2 9

-

Wilkin s ( B i sh o p ) ibility f ,
h is b k oo on t he p o ss o a

v y g t th m
o a e o e oo n X IV 45, 2 0 8
Will t h p i t r mi t k
es t k i g t h l ik
e a n e
’
s s a e In a n e e n e ss

of M M ri ppr i.g hi m t b D F
or t r s, s u os n o e r . os e X II 1 08
Willi m ( Ela r) t h pp d D ph i
s eaz e ,
e su ose au n

Wi lli am m d r of t h M r
’ IV 3 5’6 1
s ur e e a rs

X VI 97
t i f hi p w r
no ce t li t ; hi
o s o e s as a n a ura s s

e x m i t i f t h t h y f t h t th w v t
a na on o e eor o e en a e, e c .

Wi t r v i g d ripti
n e e en nf , e sc on o a I . 227
Wi t d H m r di t i ti b tw
an u ou X , s nc on e een II I 125
W it h c f Sh k p
es o a s ea r e 81
W i t h ft d i
c c ra i , th m a i g f th
s cus s o n on e e n n o e

B ibli l t rm ca e 1 35
W lf ( Fr d A g t )
o e Hm r
. u us u s , on o e 2 93
W m
o d gr d t i
an , f i A i
e a a on o , n s a 2 41
x l d d fr m S i ty f Fr m
e c u e o oc e o ee -
as o n s 362
r g rd d by d iff r t ti
as e a e e en na ons 46 1
w i t h r f r c t i m gi ti e e en e o a na on 50 3
W m h d fif t f t h i d l f p m
o an oo , e ec o e ea o , u on au 3 49
r g rd f i E gl d e a or, n n an

W m
o tr t m t f i G r
en , ea en o , n e e ce (no te) 2 45
d i gr dl y
can e an 2 34

p i t y f t h w ri
uI tt d p k ol g g e en an S o en an ua e

o f d e td u ca e

dv t g a f th r h i p t
an a es o au o s o

Sh k p q ll d
a d li
s tr f
e ar e un e ua e as a e n ea o o

W lm (J h ) t h Q k r
oo an o n e ua e

W rd ( F r i g ) ppr x i m ti
,

o s o e f t th n th a o a on o ,
o e or o

g phy f t h l g g i whi h th y i tr
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d uc ed
Wo rd swo rth ( Dr . Ch i s r t o
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 GENER A L I ND E X . 81

VOL

Wo rd sworth (DI r t ph ) ti f hi p i
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. Ch i s o er ,
no ce o s os

ti d w k
on a n or s O O O O O O O O O O

hi E l i ti l Bs
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soph r d et h ri g i l
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a a o II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 57

br i d 1 850 II 12 3 2 10 -

Wo rdswo r th ( Wi lli a m) ,
o n 1 77 0 , d e
XI 18 2 1 87 -

X VI 12 1
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p o em of
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so n n e t on l a n d sca
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l ik
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h i th l gi l p i i pl
s (
eo o d t ) ca r nc es anec o e VII 1 41
hi im g f t h r v lv i g wh l
s a e o e e o n ee XVI 24
W rd w rth ( Mi )
o s o ss II 1 3 4, 2 0 0
W r d w th ( M )
o s or rs II 1 3 2, 1 8 7
W r l y (L d y ) J b it b m t f
o s e a ,
a co e on -
o o X II 105
Wr (S i Ch i t ph r)
en r F m r s o e ,
a ree- a so n X VI 43 5
Writi g d S p ki g d i ff
n an b tw ea n ,
er e n c e e een X 164

Y k m i g f th t
an e e, ea n n o e er m

Y k (C d i l)
or d t
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a n ec o e of

Y p il t i (P i A l x d
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er

Z i ph l g g ( )
an ua e H

Z r tr
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 S Y NOP S I S .

P OR TR A I T GA LLER Y .

C H A R LES LA M B
O LI V G ER M I TH
O LD S

B
R I C HA R D ENTLEY
W I LS O N
S I R W I LLI A M HA M I LTO N
S HELLEY
K EA TS
G OD W I N

F OS TER

H A Z LI TT
W A LK I NG S TEW A R T
MA R QU ES S W ELLES LEY
NOTES ON W . S . LA ND OR
GLA NC E A T TH E W OR K S OF MA C K I NTOS H

H I S TOR I CA L S K ETCHES .

TH E CE S A R S
TH E TA R TA R S
J OA N O F ARC
C H A R LEM A G NE
F A LS I P I C A TI O N O F ENG LI S H H I S TO R Y
G R EEC E U ND ER TH E R O M A NS
RE V U
O L TI O N O F G R EEC E

MO D ER N G R EECE
C EY LO N
C A LI F OR NI A
C H I NA

P OLI TI CA L EC ONOM Y .

LO GI C OF P OLI TI C A L EC ONO MY
TEMP LA R S D I A LO G U ES
’

MEA S U R E OF VA LU E
MA LTHUS
P OLI TI CA L P AP ER S

DR . PA RR
TO R Y A C C O UNT TOR Y I S M ,
’
S OF ETC .

P OLI TI C A L P A R TI ES OF MOD ER N ENGLA ND

 S Y NOP S I S . 85

DI DA C TI C ES S A S Y .

LETTER S To A Y O UNG MA N
R HETOR I C
S TYLE
V
CON ERS A TI ON
LA NGUA GE
OR TH OGRA P H I C MUTI NEER S

G
THEOLO I CA L S TU D I ES , ETC .

CHR I S TI A NI TY
P R OTES TA NTIS M
CA S UI S TR Y
MI RA CLES A s S U BJECTS OF TES TI M ONY
P A GA N ORA C LEs

S ECR ET S OCI ETI ES .

S EC R ET S OC I ETI ES
TH E ES S ENES
R OS I CR U C IA NS A ND F M A S ONS
R EE

G R EEK A ND LA TI N C LA S S I C S .

HOM ER H O M ER I DE
A ND THE
G
THEOR Y OF R EEK TR A GED Y
P H I LO S OP H Y O F H ER OD OTUS
R EPU B LI C
’
P LA TO S

CI CER O

U
S OL TI ONS OF P R O LEMS , ETC B .

TH E THEBA N S PH I N X
A NTI G ONE OF S OPH O C LES
B LI U S LA M I A
J U DA s I S CA R I OT
CA S U I S TR Y OF R O M A N MEA LS
 G ERMA N TR A NS LA TIONS ,
ETC .

LA S T DA Y S OFK N A T

I D EA OF A U N VE H
I YRSAL I S TOR

ON NA TI O NA L C H A R A C TER
JEA N P A U L
G ’
O ETH E S WI LLI A M MEI S TER
LES S I NG
S C H LOS S ER
HER D ER

MI S CELLA NEA .

MU R D ER A S O NE O F TH E FN I E A R TS
ON TH E KN OC K I NG A T TH E G A TE I N MA C BETH
TO I LETTE O F TH E H EB R EW LA D Y
LO R D R OS S E S TELES C O P ES
’

MEM OR I A L C H R O NOLOGY
NA TI O NA L TEMP ER A NC E MO EM ENTS V
F R ENC H A ND ENG LI S H MA NNER S

MODER N S UP ERS TI TI ON
S OR TI LEGE A ND A S TR O LO G Y
A NECD OTA GE
WA R
P R ES ENCE OF MI ND
LI TER A R Y R EM I NI S C ENC ES
NOTES F R O M P OC KET -
B OOK

TA LES .

S PA NI S H NU N
I NC OGNI TO
THE DI C E
K
THE I NG OF HA Y TI
V
THE A ENGER

END O F V OL X VI .

Q
P i
r n te d by R . 8: R . C LA R K Ed i nbu rg h
,