CRO CK ER BRE W STE R,

No . 47 W A S H IN G T O N S T R E E T , BOSTO N,

P ub l ih
s the f ll w i g B
o o n ook s , w hic h c ons t it ute a r e gu l a r ri se es of

e l e m e n ar t y L ti w a n orks i
d e s gn e d for the u s e of Sc h o ol s

L a t i na fi r a m m ar . A G r am m a r of the i
L at n L an gu age ,
fo r the U s e o f Sc o o s h l .
an d C o ll e ges . By r f P o ess o E r . A .

A ND R E W S an d P o ess o r f r S . S I O D D A RD
' ‘
.

Th is G ra m m ar h as b ee n ad o p te d in m o s t of the s c h o o l s an d c o l l e ge s
o f t his c o u n tr It IS d is tin u is h e d fo r it s c op iou s n e s s , 1 ts p h il o s op h ic al
y g
i
.

arr an e m e n t, an d the s c ie n tific p r e c is o n o f its r u l e s an d d e fin ition s

g .

Th e fol l o w in g w ork s h av e b e e n p re p ar e d b y P r o fe s s or A N D R E W S, for

i
the p u rp o s e o f c o m p l e t n g th e se r e s , o f w h c h t he G ram m ar of A n d re w s i i
an d S to d d ard is the b as is

Q u e s t i o as s on th e G r am m ar . Q u es t i o n s on

A dr n e ws an d Sto dd a d r ’
s L at i n G r am m a r .

Th is l ttl e i v ol u m e 1 8 in te n d e d to aid the s tu d e n t i n e x am in i n

g h m self i
in re gar d to th e r e aratio n of his l e s s on s , an d th e te ac lu r in c o n d uc tin
p p g
his re c itat ion s .

L a t in L e s so n s. ir
F s t Le s s o n s in L at i n, or an I n tr o
d uc t i on to A dr w n e s an d St o d d a d s L at n G
’
r i r amm a r .

Th is v ol u m e is d ig d
for t he y o u n ge r c l as s es o f L at n s tu d e n ts , to
es ne i
w h om th e l ar ge r G ra m m ar m ig ht , at fir s t, ap p e ar to o fo rm id ab l e , an d for
all w h o , at an y p e r io d o f l ife , m ay w is h t o ac u ire an ac c u r ate k n o w l e d g e q
i
o f t he fir s t p r in c p l e s o f t he l an g u ag e The w o r k is c o m p l e te in itse lf,
i
.

c o n ta in in g the r o m n e n t r u l e s an d p r in c ip l e s o f t h e G r a m m ar , w ith e as
p y
r e a d in
g a n d w r i t in
g l e s s o n s , s e rv in
g t o ill u s trate th os e
p r n c i le s
p It i s i
i
.

al s o fu r n is h e d w ith n u m e r o u s g ram m at ic al re fe re n c e s , a n d a d ic t on ar
y
o f th e L at in w or d s an d p h r as e s o c c u r r in g in the l e s sion s .

L a tin R ead er . T he F ir st Pa tr of J ac o b s an d Bo ri n
g
’
s

i
L at n R e ad e , w t r ih a D ct i i ona ry d N an o te s ; ad a pt ed to
A r
n d e w s an d Sto d d a d s
’
r L ti a n G r mm r
a a .

i
Th e p l an o f th s e d itio n o f th e L atin Re ad e r , w h c h w as in a g re at i
d e g r e e n e w , h as b e e n s o h ighl y a ) p r o v e d , as t o l e ad to its in tro d u c t io n ,
i
w ith s u it abl e m o dific at on s , in to al t he s u b s e u e n t v ol u m e s o f the s e r ie s l q
I i
.

n s te ad o f the g r am m a tic al n o te s u s u al l y fo u n d in w or k s o f th is k n d ,

n u m e ro u s r e fe re n c e s a re e v e ry w h e r e m ad e t o th o s e p r n c ip l e s o f the i
G ram m ar w hic h s e r ve to e x p l ain t he p e c u l iar itie s of fo rm o r c o n s tr u c t ion
w h ic h oc c u r in the l e s s o n s Th e ap p l ic at io n of th e s e p r in c ip l e s is g e n
i
.

e rall y l e ft to th e s ag ac ity o f the s tu d e n t, a n d b y th s m e a n s a w h ol e s om e

e xe rc is e o f h is fac u l tie s 1 5 fu ll y s e c u re d
.

L a t i n E x e r c is e s ad a pt ed to A dr n e ws an d Sto d d a d s r ’

Lat i n G r am m a r .

The e x e rc is e s c on ta n e d i i
in th s v ol u m e are d e s gn e d to l l u s trate the i i
p r in c i le s of
p th e Lat in G ra m m ar m its v ar io u s d e p ar tm e n ts , a n d to re n d er
the i r ap p l ic ation e asy an d fam il iar to th e s tu d e n t T he p l an an d a rran ge .
ment th e w o rk are s u c h , th at, u n d e r the d ire c t io n o f a u d ic ou s
of j i
te ac he r , t h e s tu d e n t m ay c o m m e n c e th e u s e o f it al m o s t as s oon as h e
ta k e s u p h is g ram m ar , a n d c o n t n u e it, at l e as t as an o c c as io n al e x e rc is e , i
i
u n t l he h as fin is he d h is p re p arato ry c o u rs e It is in te n d e d to s m oo th .

h is w ay to or ig in al c om p os itio n in the Latin l an g u age , b oth in p ros e an d

in v e rs e .

A K e y t o L a t i n E x e r c is e s ; ad a pt ed to A dr n e w s an d

Sto d d a d r ’
s L at i n G r am m a r .

T h is K e y , c o n tain in
g al l the l e s s o n s in th e E x e rc i se s fu l l y c orre c ted ,
o f te ac h e r s onl
y .

Vil i R o m ’
an. T he V ir i R o maa of L h o mo n d , ad a pted to
A dr n e ws an d Sto dd a d r ’
s L at i n G r am m a r; w t ih N o te s an d a

pi
co ou s D i tic on a ry .

A f
p e r u s al o f th is b o o k , after the s tu d e n t h as m ad e h im s e l f
c are u l

m as te r o f t he Re ad e r , w ill c o n s titu te a g o o d p re p ar atio n for re ad in g the

e as ie r L at in c l a ss ic s , w hic h , w ith o u t s o m e s u c h in te r m e d iate w or k , are
c o m m o n ] re ad u n d e r rea t d is ad v a n ta e s I t w il l a t t h e s am e t im e r e n

i g .

d e r h im f m il iar w ith t e p rin c ip al c har ac te rs an d m o s t p r o m in e n t e v e n ts

o f Ro m an h is tor
y .

C ae s a r s
’ Com m en ta r ie s on the Ga lli c W ar ; w t ih a

D i tic on a ry an d N o te s .

The te x t f t his e d itio n o f C re s ar s G al l ic W ar has b e e n fo r me d b y

’
o

re fe re n c e to th e b e s t m o d e r n G e r m an e d itio n s Th e o te s are
p r in c ip al ly N
i i
.

r a m m atic al , an d are n te n d e d to affo r d t ha t k n d a n d d e g re e o f as s is t an c e

g
w hic h t h e s tu d e n t m ay b e s u p p o se d to n e e d at h is firs t in tr o d u c tion to a
g e n u in e c l as s ic a u th o r Th e D ic t io n ar , w h c h , l ik e al l th e o t he rs in th e
y . i
s e r ie s , h as b e e n r e p are d w ith re a t l ab or , c o n tain s n o t o n l y t h e u s u al
p g
s i n ific at io n s o f e a c h w o r d , an d its d e r iv a t io n , b u t a n e x p l an ation o f al l
g
th e s e p h ras e s w h ic h m ig h t o the r w is e p e rp l e x t h e s tu d e n t .

[Th e ab o v e w ork is n e arl y c o m p l e te d , an d w il l s oon b e p ut to p re ss .

]

Sa l l u s t . S al l u s t Hi t ry f th
’
s s o o e W ar a
g i
a nst J u gu t rh a,

an d of t he C on s pir y f C til i ;
ac o a ne ih
w t a D i ti
c on a ry an d

N o te s .

T he p l an of this e d ition of Sal l u s t is the s a m e as th at o f th e p re c e d n g i

w o rk Th e te x t o f C o r tiu s h as , in m an y in s tan c e s , b e e n e x c h an ge d fo r
.

th at o f K ritz or G e rl ac h , an d its o r th o g rap hy is , in g e n e ral , c o n for m e d to

t hat o f P o t tie r an d o f P l an c h e , an d is , c on s e u e n tl y , in m o s t c as e s , the q
s am e as is fo u n d in s c h oo l e d it io n s o f the o the r L atin c l as s c s i .

O v id . Se l i
e c t on s fr om th e M rph
e t am o o s es an d H r id
e o es

of Ov d ; i w i th N o te s , G r am m a ti l R fr
ca e e en c e s , an d E xe r
c i s e s in Sc an n i n
g .

i
The s e Se l e c t on s are d e s ig n e d as an in tro d u c tion to L atin p oe try
i
.

The c on s is t o f the m os t n te re s tin g fabl e s fro m O v id , w ith n u m e ro u s

?
i
b r e f n ote s e x p l an atory o f d iffic u l t p h ras e s , o f ob s c u re h is to r ic al or m y tho
l og ic al al l u s io n s , an d e s p e c iall y o f g r am m atic al d iffic u l tie s To the s e are .

a d d e d s u c h E x e rc is e s in S c an n in g as w il l s e r v e fu l l y t o in tr o d u c e the

stu de n t to a k n o w l e d ge of th e s tr u c t u re an d l aw s of h e x arn e te r an d
e n tam e te r v e r se
p .
 Ne w S e r ie s o f L a t in Sch oo l B oo k s .

A NDRE W S A ND ST O D D A R D
’
S LA T I N G R A M M A R h as l on g
b e e n n tr o i
s n ce i
d u c e d in to th e L A T I N S C H OO L
O F T H E C I T Y O F B O ST O N , an d in t o m o s t
of t he o th e r p r in c ip al C l as s ic al Sc h ool s in this c o u n try It is ad op te d by
L
.

al l th e C ol l e e s in Ne w E n l an d , v iz ,
g g A R V A H
RD , Y A E , D AR T M O U T H
W LL LL L G
.
,
A M H E R ST , I IA M S, BO W D O I N , W A T E R VI E , M I D D E B U R Y , B U R I N L
T O N, B R O W N U N I VE R S I T Y at P r o v id e n c e , E S E Y A N U N I VE R SI T Y at M idW L
d l e to w n , an d W G LL G
A SH I N T O N C O E E at ar tfor d ; al s o at A M I T O N C O L H H L
L G
E E , Ne w Y o r k , NE W Y O R K U N I VE R S I T Y , c it of Ne w Y o r k , CI N C I N N A T I
y
LL G
CO E E an d M A R I E TT A C O E E , O h io , R A N D O P H M A C O N CO E E , LL G L LL G
H LL G
Vir m ia , M O U N T O P E CO E E , n e ar B al tim o re , M A R Y A N D N ST I T U T E L I
OF NST R U C T IO N a n d ST M A R Y S CO E
’
LL G
E , B al t im or e , an d the U N I VE R
G
.

S I T I E S O F M I C H I A N an d A A B A M A ; a n d h as b e e n h i h l L g y re c o m m e n d e d

b y P ro fe s s o r s K in g s l e y , y W
o o l s e , O l m s te a d , an d G ib b s , o f Y al e C o l l e e ;
g
P r ofe s s o r B e c k , o f IIar v ar d C o l l e ge ; P re s id e n t P e n n e y a n d P r ofe s s or o r th , N
of H a m il to n C o l l e e ; P ro fe s s o r P ac k a rd , o f B o w d o in C ol l e e ; P r o fe s s or
g g
H o l l an d , o f
gW
as h in ton C o l l e e
g P r o fe s s o r F is k , o f A m h e r s t C o l l e e , an d
g
b y P ro fe s s o r H
a c k e tt, o f B ro w n U n i v e r s it
y ;
— al s o b
y M e s s r s D Ill a w a
y .

an d G ar d n e r , o f th e B os to n L at in Sc h o ol ; Re v L m an C o l m a n , o f the
y .

E n gl is h H
ig h Sc h o ol , A n d o v e r ; Ho n J o hn all , P r in c i al o f th e E l l in
p . Hg
to n Sc h o o l , C o n n ; M r Sh al e r , P r in c ip al o f th e C o n n e c t ic u t L ite r ary
I
. .

n s t itu tio n
,
at S u fi i e l d ; S im e o n a rt , H
E s q , F ar m in g t o n , C o n n ; P r o .

fe s s o r C o gs w e l l , o f R o u n d il l Sc h oo l , H N
o r th a m p to n ; P r e s id e n t Sh a n

i
n on , o f L o u is an a C o l l e e , a n d b
g y v ar io u s
p e r io d 1 c a l s .

As a S
p e c im e n o f th e c o m m u n ic at io n s re c e v e d i fr o m th e ab o v e s ou r c e s ,

th e fo l l o w i n
g e x tr a c ts ar e i
g ve n
It giv e s m e g re at p l e as u r e to b e ar m y t e s t im o n y t o t he s u p e rio r m e rits o f t he
Lati n G ram m a r l ate l y e d It c d b y P ro fe s s o r A n d r e w s a n d M r Sto d d ard e xp r e s s . . I
m o s t c h e e rfu l l y , u n h e s it at in gl y , an d d e c id e d l y , m y p r e fe r e n c e o f t his G r am m ar
t o th at o f Ad am , w h ic h h as , fo r s o l o n g a tu n e , k e p t al m o s t u n d is p u te d s w ay
in o u r s c ho o l s — D r C B eck , P r of ess o r of L a tin in Ha r v a r d U n iv er s ity
. . . .

I k n o w o f n o gram m ar p u b l is h e d in t his c o u n t ry , w hic h p r o m is e s t o an s w e r s o

w e ll th e p u rp o s e s O f e l e m e n t ary c l as s i c al In s t ru c t i o n , an d S hal l b e gl ad t o s e e it
in trod u c e d in t o o u r b e s t S C l l O O l S — fifr C ha r l es K Dill a w ay , d l as ter of the
. . .

P u bl ic L atin School , B os ton .

Y o u r n e w L at i n G ram m ar app e ars t o m e m u c h b e tte r s u it e d t o th e use of

s tu d e n t s t h an an y o th e r g r am m ar I am a c qu a m te d w i th .
— P r of ess or W ill iam
Hol l a n d , l Va ihing ton C oll eg e, IIa r tf o r d , C o n n .

I c an w ith m u c h p l e as u re s ay t h at y o u r G ra m m ar s e e m s to m e m u c h b e tte r
ad a t e d t o t h e
p p r e s e n t c o n d itio n an d w an ts o f o u r s c h o o l s th an an y o n e i th w hic h W
q
I a m ac u ain te d , an d t o s u p p l th at w h i c h h as l o n g b e e n w an t e d a go o d L atin

gram m ar fo r c o mm o n u s e . y
j Ir F G a r d n er , on e of t/re M a s ter s B o s ton L a t S ch
. . . .

T he L at in G r am m ar o f An d re w s an d Stod d ard is d e s e rv in g, in m y o p in io n , o f
th e ap p ro b atio n w hic h s o m an y o f o u r ab l e s t t e ac h e rs h av e b e s t o w e d u p o n it .

It is b e l ie v e d th at , o f al l th e g ra m m ars at p r e s e n t b e fo r e th e p u b l i c , t his h as
r e atl th e ad v an t a e , in r e ard b o th t o t h e e xc e l l e n c e o f it s arran ge m e n t an d
g y g g ,

th e ac c u rac y an d c o p io u s n e ss o f its in fo r m at io n ; an d it is e ar n e s tl y h o p e d th at
its m e rits w il l p ro c u re fo r it th at ge n e r al fav o r an d u s e t o w hic h it is e n titl e d .

H B Hackett P r ofess or of L an g u ag es in B r ow n Un iv er s ity

. .
, .

The fav o r w it h w h ic h this G ram m ar is re c e iv e d w as n o t u n e xp e c t e d

u n iv e rs al .

It w ill b e ar a th o r ou g h an d d is c rim in at m g e xam in at i o n In th e u s e o f w e l l .

d e fin e d an d e xp re s s iv e te r m s , e s p e c ial l y in th e s yn t ax , w e k n o w o f n o Latin o r
G re e k gram m ar w hic h is t o b e c o m p are d t o th is — A m er Qu ar ter ly R egis ter . . .

T he L at in G ram m ar o f An d re w s an d St o d d ard I c o n s id e r a w o rk o f gre at

m e r it [ h av e fo u n d in it s e v e r al p rin c ip l e s o f th e Lat in l an gu age c o rr e c tl y e x
I
.

l ain e d w hic h h ad m ys e l f l e ar ne d fr o m a t w e n ty ye ars s t u d y o f that l ang u age ,

’

bu t h ad n e v e r se e n il l u s trate d in an y g ra mm ar An d re w s s F irs t L e ss on s 1 c on
’
.

3
 Ne w S e r ie s o f L a t in Sch oo l B oo k s .

sid e r a v al u ab l e w o rk fo r b e gin n e rs , an d in the s he re w h ic h it is d e s ign e d to

oc c u p y , I I
k n o w n o t that h ave m e t its e u al q . cv J am es Shan n on P r es id en t
.
,

Qf C o l l eg e of Lou
The s e w o rk s w il l fu rn is h a s e rie s o f e l e m e n t ary
p u bl ic ation s fo r the s t u d y o f
Latin al toge th e r in ad van c e o f an y t hin g w hic h h as h ith e rto a
p p e are d , e ithe r in
this c o u n t ry o r in E n gl an d .
—A m crican B ib l ical R ep os itory .

We h ave m ad e An d re w s an d Sto d d ard s Latin G ram m ar t he s ubje c t b o th of

’

re fe re n c e an d r e c it at io n d ail y fo r s e v e ral m o n ths , a n d c he e rfu l l y an d d e c id e d l I

b e ar te s t i m o ny to its s u p e rior e xc e l l e n c e to an y m an u al o f t he k in d w ith w hic
I am ac u ain te d q E v e ry p art b e ars the im p re s s o f a c are ful c o m p il e r
. Th e .

p r incip l es o f s y n t ax are happ ily d e ve l o p e d in the ru l e s , w hil s t th o s e re l atin g to

th e m o o d s an d te n s e s s u p p l y an Im o rtan t d e fic ie n c y in o u r fo r m e r g ram m ars
p
Th e ru l e s o f p r os o d y are al s o c l e ar y an d fu l l y e xhib 1 t e d — R ev L ym an C ol e
.

. .

m an , P r in cip al of B u rr S emin a r y, JlIan ches tcr , Vt .

Ih av e e xam in e d A n d r e w s an d Sto d d ard s L atin G ram m ar , an d re gard it as

’

su e r io r to an
p y t hin o o f t he k in d n o w in u s e
1
It is w h at h as l o n g b e e n n e e d e d .

an d w il l u n d o u b te d i b e w e l c o m e d b y e ve ry o n e in t e r e s t e d in th e p hil o l o gy o ?
’

y
t he Lat in l an gu age W e s hall h e re afte r u s e it as a te xt bo ok in th is in s titu t io n
.
-
.

M r W m H Shal er , P r in cip al of the C on n e cticu t L il In s titu tion a t Sufiiel d

'

. . . . .

This w o r k b e ars m ark s

gre at c are an d s k il l an d rip e an d ac c u rate
e v id e n t of
s c h o l a rs ln p in th e au th o rs It e xc e l s m o s t gram m ars in this p artic u l ar , th at,
.

w h il e by it s l am n e s s it is s u ite d t o the n e c e s s it ie s o f m o s t b e gin n e rs , b y its

q
fu l n e s s a n d s ta il it w il l s at is fy t he in u ir ie s o f th e ad v an c e d s c ho l ar , an d w il l
b e a s u itab l e c o m p an io n at al l s tag e s o f h is p ro gr e s s W e c o rd ially c o m m e n d
—
.

it t o t he s tu d e n t an d te a c he r B ib lical R ep o s ito ry
I
. .

Y o u r G ram m ar is w h at e xp e c te d it w o u ld b e an e xc e l l e n t b o ok , an d u s t the
j
th in g w hic h w as n e e d e d \ Ve c an n o t h e s it ate a m o m e n t in l ayin g as id e the
b o ok s n o w In u s e , an d in t ro d u c ing this — R ev J P en n ey, D D , P r es id ent of
.

. . . . .

Ha m il ton Co ll eg e, New Yo rk .

Y o u r G ram m ar b e ars th ro u g ho u t e v id e n c e of o r igin al an d th o r ou gh in v e s tiga

tio n an d s o u n d c rit ic is m I
h o p e , an d d o ub t n o t it w il l b e ad op te d in o u r s c h oo l s
.
,

an d c o l l e ge s , i t b e in g , in In ap re he n s io n , s o far as s im p l ic ity is c on c e rn e d , on

th e o ne h an d , a nd p hi l O S O p ic a v ie w s an d s ou n d s c h o l ars hip o n th e o th e r , far

p re fe rab l e t o o t he r gram m ars ; a w o rk at t he s am e tim e highl y c re d itab l e t o y ou r
s e l v e s a n d t o o u r c o u n try — P r of es s or A P a cka r d , B ow d oin C o l l eg e, M a in e
. . .

T h is G ram m ar ap p e ars to m e t o b e ac c o mm o d ate d t o the w an ts o f the

al ik e

b e gin n e r an d th e e xp e rie n c e d s c ho l ar , an d , as s u c h , w e ll fitte d t o s u

ne w p p ly
w hat h as l o n g b e e n fe l t t o b e a gre at d e s id e ratu m in th e d e p artm e n t o f c l as s ic al
l e ar n in g P r of essor S Nor th, Hamil ton C ol l eg e , New Yor/t
. .

I I
.

Fr o m s u c h an e xam in at io n o f h av e b e e n abl e to giv e it,

th is G ramm ar as

d o n o t h e s itate to p ro n o u n c e it s u p e r ior to an y o the r w ith w hic h am ac u ain te d I q

I
.

h av e n e v e r s e e n , an y w he r e , a gre at e r am o u n t o f v al u ab l e m atte r c o m p re s s e d
q
w ithin l im its e u al l y n arr o w —Hon J o hn Ha ll , P rin of E l l ing ton S chool , C on n.
. . .

\ Ve h av e n o h e s itation in p r on ou n c in g this G ram m ar d e c id e d l y su

p e rior to
an y n e w in u s e B os ton R ecor d er
-

I
. .

am r e ad m t
t o e xp r e s s
a s at is fa c t ion w it h you r G ram m ar , an d d o n o t
y y g r e
I
he s itate t o s ay , th at am b e tte r p l e as e d w ith s u c h p o r tio n s of th e s yn tax as l
h av e p e r u s e d , t h an w ith the c o rre s p o n d in g p ort io n s in an y o th e r gram m ar w ith
w hic h I
a m a c u ain te d q —
P r of essor N W Fislce, A mher s t C oll eg e, Mass .

Ik
. .

n o w of n o in t he L atin l an g uage s o w e l l ad ap te d to an s w e r the

am m ar

u
p pr o s e fo r w h ic it w a gr
s d e s i n e d as th is
g T h e b o o k o f Qu e s tio n s is a v al u abl e .

atte n d an t o f t he G ram m ar Sim eon IIar t, E s q , Farm in g ton , C on n

. . .

T his G r am m ar h as re c e iv e d th e l ab o r o f y e ars , an d is th e r e s u l t o f m u c h r e .

fl e c tio n and e xp e rie n c e , an d m atu re s c h ol ars h ip As s u c h , it c l aim s the atte n .

tio n o f al l w h o are in te re s te d in th e p r o m o tio n o f s ou n d l e arn ing N Y O bs . . . .

This G ram m ar is an o r igin al w o rk Its arr an g e m e n t is p h il o s op hic al , an d its

.

rul e s c l e ar an d p re c is e b e y o n d th os e o f an y o th e r gram m ar w e hav e s e e n

, .

P or tl an d C hris tian Mir r or .

 L A T IN E X E R C IS E S ;

AD AP TE D TO

A NT HR E WHS A N Il lS T O IHJ A R IV S

L A T IN G RAM MAR .

S IXTH E D I TI O N .

BO ST O N

I HE D
P UB L S BY CRO CK E R A ND B RE W S T E R
,

1 84i
 E nte reo ac c o rd in g to Ac t of C o ngre ss , in the ye ar 1 83 9,

By C n o c x s n A ND B R E W ST E R ,

In the

O O O
B ST N T YPE AND STE RE T YPE F U ND RY O .
 P R E FA C E .
A1

THE f ll w i
o g Exe c s e s
o o m n th e ri
c on c l u d n
g fr i l
vo u m e of a

seri es of e l e m e nta ry i
Lat n w orks , the b as s of w c i hi h i s the Lat n i
G r mma ar of A nd r e w s an d Stod d a d r . iti t th G r mm r
In ad d on o e a a

an d Ex e ri
c s es, the s er e s i i nc l u d e s , un d th ti tl er f F ir t L e e o s e s s on s

in Lat i ri dgm t f th
n,
”
an ab en o e G mm r w i th h rt r d i g l
ra a ,
s o ea n es

s ons an d rr p d i g co i es on n e x e rc s e s i y t x; d l
n s n a d i ti f an a s o an e on o

d B o i g L ti R d r w i th i r f r
”
“ J ac o b s an r n
’
s a n ea e , p t co ous e e e nc e s o

the lar g r G r mm r
e a a .

The vol u m e n ow offe r e d to th e p u b l i xri d

c c ons sts of e i e c s es e

s ig ne d to i ll u s trate the p r i i pl
nc es of th py ty m l g y
or y t oe
' '

, e o o ,
s n ax ,

an d pr os o dy ,
as e xhib i t d i e n the sa m G mm r
e d t r d r th ir
ra a , an o en e e

a pp l i t
cai on e as y d f m il i
an a ar to the s tu d e n t.

T he ri i yt e xe c s e s i i d d i t tw p t I th fir t
n s n ax are d v e n o o ar s . n e s ,

w hi h ct i ly h t
c on a n s on t i t d d t i l l t t th m r
s or s en enc e s , n en e o us ra e e o e

i mp rt t p i i pl f y
o an t
r nc th r l es o
g d s i n ax,h e u es ar e arran e n s uc a

m t p
an ne r, a s t i g o t d g t
re ve n ,h i tr d ti f i d i m
n a re a e r e e, e n o uc on o o s

no t p i l y i l l t t d I th
re v o us d p t th
us r a e rd r f th
. n e s e c on ar , e o e o e

r l i th G m m r h b p
u es n e ra d d th
a mb r f
as e en m re s e rv e ,
an e nu e o ex a

p l es h b as p p t i d
een i m rod g ort th i m p t
on e r , n so e e re e , o e o an c e or

d iffi l ty f th
cu l oS bj i d t e th
ru e .th m pl
u o ne o es e are o er e xa es ,

i l l t ti f th m i m p t t m k d
us ra ve o e ore
p ti d r
o r an re ar s an ex c e ons un e

e ac h r l T th u e . m pl f E gl i h
o e d L ti
e xa t es o n s an a n s e n e n c e s , ar

ran g d ie p dn i g l u m
c or re s ond d d th n i
co t i g f ns , ar e a e o e rs , c on s s n o

E gl i h
n ts l y w i th
s e n e nc es on t d ig d t id th , t d t i no es es ne o a e s u en n

hi h i
s c f w d
o ce o d ph d t l d him t th
or s an i gh t ras e s , an o ea o e r c on

ti I th i f h k D K i k E
’
t
s ruc on y . t t p n t t w
e s n ac c ar o e or , r . e nr c s xe r

i
c s es , a d p t d t hi t a l tie f Z m p t G mm
o s h f ihd
ran s a on o u
’
s ra ar, av e u rn s e

m y f th m t
an o l bl m t i l
e os d wh t
v a ua r w w ti g i
e a er a s an a e ve as an n n

th t w rk t
a o mpl t th pl o co f th e e i h b e
pp l i d
an o e s e e x e rc s e s as een s u e

f m th r r
ro o e s ou c es .
4 P RE FA C E .

The pros od al i e xe rc s es i ar e tak en f

rom Bradl ey s P ros ody, ’
an d

i
w ll b e f ou n d p i
art c ul arl
y u s e ul f to t h os e wh o w i h t q i th s o ac u l e e

art of i i g L ti
wr t n —a n t v e rs e s an ar , as p i h h
e x e r en c e w as s o n,

hi ghly f l i i mp i g th l i l t
us e u n rov n e c as s c a t
as e o f th wh p tios e o rac se

it, d an ly
s c arc e q i i g m re ti m
u r n l b or e e or a o r f it q i i ti th
or s ac u s on an

is o ft p t i d
en s en y i g it n ec r n .

I g d t th m d
n re ar o f i g thi w k m h m t b l ft t
e o e o us n s or ,
uc us e e o

th j d g m
e u t f th ten h w h w i l l b g i d d i thi
o e e ac e r, o p t e u e , n s re s ec ,

by a c on si d ti f th g d tt i m t f th t d t I
e ra on o e a e an a a n en s o e s u en . n

g e n e ra l th ,
r i i
e ex e c s e s ty m l gy d th n e h rt r o oi y t ,
an e s o e on e s n s n ax ,

c an b r t d ft th fir t p
e c or e c e a er l f th G mm r ; w hi l th
e s er us a o e ra a e e

r m i i g p t h ld b t d i d i
e a n n ar s s ou tie w i th
s u th e
g h n c onn e c on a orou

r i w f th p t i
ev e o os e f th G m m r t w hi h th y r l t
or on s o e ra a o c e e a e.

In co mm i g th t dy f thi w k it m y b b t f th t d t
e nc n e s u o s or ,
a e es or e s u en

t w i t th p i
o r e i p l p rt f hi
e r nc a i ; b t b q tl y d
a o s e x e rc s e s u su se ue n ,
an

es p i l
ec al y i r i w i
n
g it
ev e l tr l nt i w i,ll ora
p b b l y b f
ans a d on s ro a e ou n

m ore u s e u f l By thi m . E gl i h w ds e an s , d phr n b ms or s an as e s ec o e

p erm t l
an e n y i t d w i
as s oc a eth t h p d i g L t i p r i
e c orre s o n n a n ex e s s on s ,

so th t th l tt
a e i mm d i t l y gg t d b y th f rm
a e r ar e e a e su es e e o e r.

Th ri i hxmt
e e xe c s e s n d p t m t
e a e e r an b m en a e e r v e rs es c an e co

m e nc e d th
as s oo n as t d t i w ll e s u q i t d w i th th p i i p l
en s e ac ua n e e r nc a

r l f p dy W i th th it m y b f d f l t
u es o ros o . es e t th
a e ou n us e u o c onn e c e

co mp i ti os f wh t
on o ll d a r
a re c a li
e r tly
n o ns ens e v e s es , or ne s c o re c

c o ns tr t d uc e , d i g t th r l
ac c or n fp dy b t w i th t r g d
o e u es o ros o ,
u ou ,
e ar

t th m
o e i g f th w d f w hi h th y
e an n o e or s mp o d A c e are co os e . n

ac c ura e t k wl dg no f th m h i l tr t r
e e o e f thec r my
an c a s uc u e o e ve s e a ,

i thi w y b
n s a , d i ly e q i
re a d ; f r w hi h th t i ti w ill
ac u re a te c e rans on

b e e as y th p t f th w h p
, on e ar o m os e h r f p ti l o os s e s s s o e s a e o oe ca

g i
e n us , t t h o m p i t
e coi f os r on o s ens e ve s e s .

Y V h t h
en t d t i
e s u f m i l i
en w i th th s ra i art i d i thi e e xe c s es c on a n e n s

l m
vo u h w ill b p p
e, e d t e mm re i g i l mp iti ;
ar e o co e nc e or na co os on

w hi h h l d l w y b
c s ou a a mp i d w i th
s e ac c o flp l f th
an e a c ar e u e ru s a o e

b t L ti
es a l i ,f m w hi h l
n c as s cs ro p r i di m b q ir d c a on e a u e o c an e ac u e .

O
BO ST N, D ecember 2 5, 1 838
 L A T IN E X E R C I S E S .

O R T HO E P Y .

D i v id e an d ac c e n t the fo l l o w i n
g w o rd s

1 8 . Nemo ,
e qu e s , i
m u n u s , t m o , au e , fce d u s , c aec u s , r p p r
i
gg as , c onsii l es , o min e s , c oh rp r
o a, o tim u s , u rgé t u r , c u d ip pi
t ate s , am ittitu r ; uc u m , a l r
g ,
am b u ac u m ,
Tri h e m i s té l r
c les ;

nu ll us , r
ve b u m , v ir
t u s , d o c t u s , agn u s , o m n is , s c rip s i, as to , p r
na ph th a, A n ac h ars is .

§ 1 9 G e n e a,
. m qr
u iir a, e rip i,
m u n e ri b u s , v e n e abi s , r li
fr u g alit as , G ad tan o s , i p ri
e t u s , am at us , au d tus ; e gre giu s , i
p ri i
at c as , g A ripp
a, E u phrat es, E u c des li .

§ L gi im pri Ve s p as ian u s oh
’

20 . on ss us, n ci
p e s , v es
p e r a, ,

l e c to , c o le n d us , ar u n d in e s , v e r t u n tu r , s e n te n t a,
p i atrib u s .

( )
a .P a ad u m ll i
g at a, ,
r i p i i
at e n t a , s e d c o , Me d io l f
i n u m ,
d o

i
l e o , m o r io r , o t u m , o e agin a s , l A ri
d a, T n ac a, A d m age to ri ri
ri
b a ; (b ) pr
o d u c e e , m u n é r a,
. au e a, r l r
E up ol is , vol uc rib u s ;
( )
c. in d u o , a tu u m r .

§ 2L L u s tr at io , c o n te m p l or , c o n trar ius , an c tu s , c on pl
t e m p tor ; m is e r ab ilite r m ag m fic e n t ia, ze d i fic atio , v e hé r e , v e
,

l r
hé m e n s , ac ym a, P as i ae, P as t e a ph ih .

23 . A b ol e o , a d or
g o, ad i
g o,
,
am bi o , c ir c u m e o d e cid o ,
il i r
d u o , e bib o , e l oqu or , in au d ax, n fi o , o b e o , o b am b fil o , p e re o ,
p er e rr o ,
p ra
e d ic o,
p r mfé r o ,
p r o fé ro ,
p r o fl uo ,
p ro d e ss e , o digo, pr
1 35
 E X CI ER SE S IN E T Y M O L O G !

ed e o , r e dir l e e s u b ac tu s , su bitu s , su b o n o r —r u i
g o, v o,
p
zi p r a, a c o a,
gri l i l l p
e e d s , c a ri e s , n o c t iva u s , c e n t im anu s ,
m p p g
1 is e r i c o rs , b re v il o u e n s , s u e rs t es , md ific o , m a e d ic o , m u l
q p
‘

l
1r1 1 6 d is , uom o d o , i m il b l i b i
'

q c om 1 n us, r
p p 0 e d e , q u i e t ,
a c u ,

r as te r e a, s ic u b i, u am o b r e m
q .

i i
Sc e n t a n u a r e s e s t p r ass tan tior ll
O b s e qu u m am ic os ,
-

. i
e rit as o d u m a t i p ri .

A d C ms are m A u gu st u m d e lat u m e st , L C u mam ns d as . i i i i

ln

id i aru n1 ; in e u m b e
et c um u im a c o mm e m o
sua pl r
as s e t ,
p ro
q u b us e in fan d am c aad e m ip ill
ar av e r at , h is v e r b s i
e s iit :
“
i
V t am t b , C n n a , t e u m d o , i us i i i
o s t , c u m t e in i r pr h i
i
o s t u m m e o r u m c as t r is in v e n e r im , n u n c n s d at o ac
p ar i i i ri
i i
o d ee Ex . o d e n o d ie n te n os h i r
am c t a in c ip iat ; et i ‘

r i ii
ua m l ib e n te r e go t b v t am d o , t am l ib e n te r t u m i i i
e am ihi
e b e as
”
. h
P o s t ae c d e tiil it c i u l t ro c o n s ul atu m , qu e s tu s qu od
,

o n au d é r e t
p e té re ; am ic is sim u m fi d e l is s im u m u e
q ab u t h i .

r illi l f i
Ie e s so u s u t : et h a s am a s in s id iis ab u o p e tit u s lli pli ll
l i
s t , id c e m e n t a c o n s e c u t u s
, q u o d an te a se v e ritate u st a fr r
u rn s ive r it .

E TYM O LO G Y .

P A R T I .

N O U NS .

The fol l o w i gq n i
u e s t o n s are i n s e r te d as e x am p l e s o f e xe rc s e s o n i the
c l e n s io n s .

Wh at ar e the in the fi st
ter m in a t ion s of th e s e v e a r l c as e s r
c l e n s io n in e ac n u mbe h
ih t he s e c on d d e c l e n s io n l r -
’

t he t d 7— l n the o u t l — l n t h e fi t ?
hir W at is the f rh fh h
rm in at io n o f t he n o m s n
g in t he fi s t d e c l e n s io n l — n om i r ’

—
.

—
. .

11 r l — ge n s n
g l — g e n u 7 d at s n
gii d at
‘

u l pl r i pl r
—
. .
. . . . . .

-
ac c s n
g 7 — ac c i u 7 — v oc s n
g
7 vo c u pl r . i . . pl r .

—
. . . .

-
abl s n
g. l ab li u 7 . . pl r .

i
S m il ar q ue s tio n s s h o u l d b e p ro p o s e d in re gar d t o th e ot he r d e el e n
 Wh at is the r oot o f au l a 7 cu r a .
7
.
—g a l ea 7 . in s iel a
l itér a 7 l u scim a 7 mac/tin a 7 s ag itta 7
'

. . .
p en n a Z .

s tell a 7 tog a
— g la
.

Wh at IS t he r o ot o f a n imu s 7 c lyp eu s 7 cor vu s '

?
—f aber
. .

d iu s n u mér u s 7 .
p u er 7 . s acer a
p er ?

Wh at is the r oot
p of oem a 7 . s temm a 7 . a n ci l e ?
agu i l o 7 . re
g io
7
.
T f er r u o
g
7
.
— f or mid o 7 . homo ca r o 7 .

a n im a l ? Tita n .
7 c a r e er 7 . m el 7
. ag men 7
. t ibi
c en 7 .
— f r ater 7
. c r a ter 7 .
f ar hep a r .
7 cor ? ebu r

i m as 7 a l es 7 c l a d es comes 7 l ebes 7
’

p
-
et as . . . .

mil es 7 os 7 o bs es 7 Cer es 7 c l as s is 7 c u s is
. se
g . . . .
p
s a ng u is 7 . l is 7
. m os 7 cu s tos bos 7 —
f cecl u s c or
—
. .

v ir tu s 7 — u s 7 d en s 7
p us 7
p a lu s
.
j . . l au s s tir
p s 7 . .

f or ce s 7
p f r on s 7 . . a u ce
p s 7 . cor n ic
e c on j 7
. l est I
’

a ex 7 se n x 7 n ic
e 7 n os: 7
p . e . . .

Wh at is the r oot o f ca n tu s 7 . ca r r u s 7 . exer cita s 7 .

v er u 7 .
-

fi d es 7 . s
p es 7 .
— f a cies 7
.

Th e s tu d e n t i
w l l p e rc e i ve th at the , r o o ts o f m an y n ou n s an d ad e c
j
t iv e s are n o t fo u n d in th e n o m in a tiv e s in g u l ar . Fo r the p u r p os e of

su ppl in
y g th e tru e roo t, as we l l as for d e te r m in in g t he d e c l e n s i on , th e
te r m in atio n of th e ge n it i ve is g v e n in the d ic t
s in g u l ar i i o n ar
y , s n ce , i
in al l t he d e c l e n s i on s , th e r oo t m a
y b e fo u n d b
y r e m ov i n
g th e te r m i
n at io n o f th i s c as e .

G i ve au la ,
i
d at . s n
g ; c ur a ,
ge n . pl r: u g ; g a l ea , ac c . i
s n

t us a l a , ab l . pl r l te
u . s
’

r a , ac c . pl r u . l u s c zn t a , ab l Sin g ; m a ch .
.

in a , n o m lu p en n a ,
g e n s . p r . . i n
g ; s ag itt a , v o c u . pl r .

s tel l a , d at u ; tog a , v o c s n g . pl r . . i .

G 1 v e a n im u s , n o m u cl
yp eu s , v oc s n
g c or vu s , ab l . pl r . . i . .

i
s n
g ; f ocu s , ac c s n
g ; g l a rl iu s ,
g e n u ; l u cus , a c c . i . pl r . .

pl r
u ; n u m e r u s , d at
. u ; oc ea n u s , d at Si n g ; t r ochu s , d at . pl r . . .

sm
g p u er , ab l s n
.

g L f
u c i er , ac c s n
g ; s ac er ,
g e n . u ; i . . i . pl r .

a er , ac c
p u ; a us ter , d at s n
g f
.
; pl r
a ber , n o m . u ; l i b e r, . i pl r . .

ab l . u pl r
; mag is ter , v o c s n g ; on ag er , d at
. u ; Teu c er , . i . pl r .

ab l s 1 u
.
g ; a n tr u m , ac c Si n
g ;
. a t r i u m ,
n o m u ; b e l l u m ,
. . pl r .

ac c u. pl r
; exemp l u m, ab l u . n eg ot iu m , d at s n
g ; s a xu m , . pl r . . i
g en u
. pl r
T a ll zu s , v o c Si n
g . . .

G 1 v e p oe ma , abl s n g
; s chema , n o m
’

u s temma , ge n . i . pl r . .

pl r
u ; en r a mma , ge n Sin g
. . .
 8 ET YM O O Y — T RM IN ION L G E AT S or NOUN S .

A n cile, d at . s n i g ; m an ti l e, abl . s n
g i . r ete,
g en . pl r u .
;
ov il e , ae e . pl r u .
'
aqu i l o, ge n s in . bu bo, ac e . s n i
g i
g , o . re

ae e .
p l ur ; . r a t zo ,
g en pl r u l a tr o, abl .

—
. .
,

s ni g ; f er r u g d at . sin
g ; f or mid o, ac e pl r . u ; g. r a n d o,
g en . s n i g o, gen
g ; v ir o, d at
or i
g u . pl r u ; . . pl r .
; homo, ac e .

s n i g ; ea r o, ab l s n
g . i .

3 A n ima l , n o m u v i il , ae c s n
g g ;
. T i t pl r
an , d at s n
g ;
. . i . i
S ir en , ac e u , c ar ee r , d at
. pl r u ; ca l c ar , ab l s n g ; p u l
. . pl r .
‘

. i
v ina r , n o m u ; mel , n o m
. pl r u ,
a
g. m en ,
d at s n
g , . pl r . . i
c r imen , n o m u ; c a r men , ab l pl r
. u
g r a men , ab l s n.
g .pl r . . i .

Tibic en , ac e s n g ; m a t er , n o m . u ; fr a ter i abl . pl r . .

pl r
u
; a cc i iter , ac e
.
p s n
g ; cr a ter , ae e u ; f ar ,
.

i . . pl r .

a bl .

s g
lu ; . Si n
g ; co r , n om u ; e b ur , ab l a m g
o

pl r . . . .

P i e tas , ae c Si n g ; ma s , abl . u . pl r .

i
A l es , ge n s n g ; c l a d es , ac e s n g ; cr a tes , d at
. u ; . i . pl r .

c omes ,
g en u ; w al es , ge n
. pl r u ; l ebes , n o m
. u ; m il es , . pl r . . pl r .

ac e . u pl r
; v u lp es , d at s n g ; p ed es , ab l s n g ; s eg es , ab l
. . i . i ‘

pl ru ; . obses , n o m u ; h er e s ,
a c e s n
g ; C e r e s ,
a b l . pl r . . i .

i
s n g ; a s , d at s n
g . i .

Cl as s is , ac e s n g ; mes s is , n o m . u i
; ov is , ge n u ; . pl r . . pl r .

p e l l is , d at s n
g ; v it is , ac e
. iu ; s itis , ac e s n
g ; A p r i l is , . pl r . . i -

ab l s n.
g ; i c in is , d at s n
g ; c u s is , ac e
p s n
g ; s a ng u is , . i . i
ab l s n.
g ; liis, nom u ; Q u ir is ,
g en u . pl r . . pl r .

l lIos , ab l u . pl r
; r os , ab l s n g ; a r bos , ac e s n g ; d os , ac e
. . i . i .

pl r
u ; s a c er d os , d at
. u ; eu s tos , ri om u ; bos , ac e . pl r . . pl r . .

i
s n g , d at u . pl r .

Fee d u s , 11 0 m
u pl r
; corp u s , ab l s n g ; fr ig u s , d at
. u
.
; . i . pl r .

mu n u s , ac e u . pl r
; n emu s , d at s n g ; v u l n u s , ge n . u ; . i . pl r .

temp u s , ac e s n g ; — p a l u s , ac e s n g ; j u v en tu s , ab l s n g
. i . i . i .

v ir t u s , n o m u ; j u s , ac e . u pl r
; te l l u s , ac e s n g ; l a u s ,
. . pl r . . i
ab l . u pl r
; s u s , d at . u pl r . .

Stirp s , ab l s n g ; d en s , n o m u. i; m an s , d a t u ; e l ie n s , . pl r . . pl r .

g en .
f pl r p u .
; f or c e
p s, ac e . s n i g ; r on s , ac e . pl r ; u . a u ce s,

d at s n. i g .

Cor n ix , ge n s n g
'
j
c on u x, d at u ;
. c r u x ,
d at i
s n
g ; . . pl r . . i
l ex, ac e u . pl r
n a t r ix , ac e s n
g f ; r u x , ab l
. u ; a ex,
p . i . pl r .

n om
p u ; . l r
in d ex, ab l s n g ; p on tif ex, ac e s n g ; sup el l ex,
. . i . i
ac e s i n
.
g s en ex, ab l . u ; n ix ,
a b l s n
g ; n ox , g e n u , . pl r . . i . pl r .

ac e u.
; T hpl r
r a x,
g en. u pl r . .

Ca n tu s , ab l s n g ; eu r r u s , gen s n g ; exer cita s , ac e . i . i .

pl r
u ; fiu e tu s , abl
. u , s en atu s , d at s n g l acu s , d at . u pl r . . i . . pl r
v e r u , ab l s n
g p ; ec u , ab l
. i u ; fi d e s ,
ab l s n
g ; s
p e s , n om . pl r . . i .

pl r
u ; f a c ies , ge n s i n g
. . .
 E T Y M O LO G Y — TER M INAT IO NS on PR ONOUN S . 9

A DJ E CTIVE S .

G i ve a l i a s , ab ] . s ng i . fe m .
,
n om . pl r u . neut .
,
. ac c . pl at .

m as c , fi d u s,.
g en u m as c , ac e u fe m , ab l l u ; . pl r . . . pl r . . . p r .

l ong u s , ac c s n D g m as c , ab l s n
g m as c ,
.
g en i
u f em , . . . i . . . pl r . . .

ac c .u pl r
n e n t , b en ig n u s , v o c s n g m as e ; a sp er , d at s n g
. . . i . . . i .

m as c , 11 0 m . u n e u t , ab l s n tg fem . pl r . . . i .

i
s

i
Jil zs er , n om s n g n e 1 t , 11 0 m p l u r e rn , ceg er , n o m . u . . . . f . . pl r .

m as c , ac e s n g fe m , d at s n g n e u t , s a c er , ge n
. . i u fe m ,. . . i . . . pl r . .

a ce . u pl r
m asc , d at s n g fe m ; a l ia s , n o m s n g n e n t ,
. . . i . . . i . .

s ol u s ,
g en s n
g ; a l ter , d at s m g
. . i ,
.

A ld cer , 1 1 0 m s n g n e ut ; c e l é ber , n o m u m as c ; p a. i .
’

. pl r . .

in s ter , ac e s n g fe m ; s a l ii ber , ac e piu r n e ut

. i ter r es ter , . . . .

g en . pl r u .

B r ev is , ac e . s n i g . n eut .
,
ab l i
. s n
g ; d u lc1 s , n om . pl r u .

m asc , ab l . . omn is , n om . pl r u . n e ut .
, g en . pl r ; u . tr es ,

g pl r
en . u .
,
ac e .
p l nr . n e ut ; a l t ior , d at . s n i g . ac c . i gs n n e ut .
,

no m pl r .fe m ; f el icior , ab l s n g , d at
u . u , ac e . u . i . pl r . . pl r .

n e u t ; g r av ior ,
.
g en u . pl r .

A u d a x, d at s n g , n o m u n e u t , ab ] u
. i
; ing en s , ac e . pl r . . . pl r . .

i
s n
g n e u t , ac e l u fe m ; hebes , ac e
. s n
g m . p r
as c ; d iv es , . . . i . .

ab l s n
.
g g,
en i u ; d es es , n o 1 n u m as c ; bi es , ac e
.
p pl r .
'

. pl r . . .

i
s n
g m as c ; com os , abl s n
.
p g ;
. caal ebs , ab l s n
g ; a n ce s
p , . i . i
mo rn u . pl r
m as c , ge n u .
; p a up er , ge n u ; s en ex , ge n
. . pl r . . pl r . .

p r
l u ; c an c e r s , d at s n g
. v et u s ,
g en u ; u ber , ac e u . i . . pl r . . pl r .

n e u t ; v ol ii c er ,
.
g en u ; m e m o r , g en u . pl r . pl r
. .

r
YVh at is t he o o t o f a r c t u s its c o m a at v e ? its s u p r i
p rl i
e Wh
at v e ? at is t he o ot o f c a a x 7 —its c o m a at v e ? r p r i
p .

p rl i
its s u e at v e ? at is th e oot o f c l emen s its c om Wh r
p ar at iv e ? its su e at ve p rl i
p r
C o m a e m iser , s a lii ber , p u l c/i er .

P R O N OU N S .

i
G v e eg o, ac e s n g , ab ] in n ; tn , d at s n g , ac c u ; . i p . i pl r
i
. . .

3 1 1 i, ab l s n
g g
,
e n
p
. l t r i . .

Il le , ac c s n g n e u t , ge n u . i
fe m ; is te, d at s n g , ac e . . . pl r . . . i .

pl r u .fe m ; 71 1 C, ab l s n g fe m , d at
. u
°

; is , d at s n g , d at . i . . . pl r . . i .

pl r u ; is tic , abl s n g
. id em , ac e s n g fe m , abl u ;. i . . i . . . pl r .

ip s e, n om s n g n e e L , n om . u m as c g i
u i, ac c s n
g m
. asc . pl r . . . i .
 ET YM O O Y L G CON U J G ATI ON S:

ac e . pl r u . n e ut .
; gu icu n qu e , ab l . s n i g fe m . .
, g u is

g u is , abl . s i n
g , ; g . n e ut . d at . pl r u . u is , ac c . s i n
g n eu t ;
gu is .

n am, ac c s n
g m .
q i
as c ; n u n u is , ac e . u n e u t c u ias , ac e pl r . .

s ii
. . .

s n i
g s i a is ,
g g e n i
g ,
n om u n e ut u is u e , n o m
q q . . pl r . . .

sin
g n e ut ; . u n u s u is u e,
g g ab l
. s n
g m as c
g u il i bet , d at . i . . .
°

s n i
g ; g u iv is , ac e s n
g fe m ; q u id a m,
g e n u fe.m ; i meu s, . . pl r . .

vo c s n
g .m i
as c ; n os ter , d at s n g n e u t
. . . i . .

V E RB S .

Wh p r l t mi ti
at ar e f th ti e
th e i ? e son a er na on s o e ac v vo ce

f th po i i ? Wh te th t r m i ti f th
ass v e v o c e a ar e e e na on s o e

se c ond d t hir d r t i th fir t
an j g ti ? — d oo s n e s c on u a on s e c on

j g t i ? thir d j g ti
c on u a on f r th j g t i con u a on ou c on u a on

Gi th t rm i
ve ti f t h p r t f r m d fr m t h fir t r t
e e na ons o e a s o e o e s oo

i th fir t
n j gt
e ti si —p i c on ui —i a io n , ac ve vo c e as s v e vo c e n

t he d j t p
se c on i t he t hir d
c on j t ac . as s
’

n c on . ac

p — i th f r t h j t — p
. . .

as s . u e ou c on . ac . as s .

Gi th t r m i ve ti f t he p r t f r m d fr m th
e e d na ons o a s o e o e s e c on
r t — fr m th thir d r t
oo o e oo .

The s tu d e n t s h o u l d be e x e rc is e d on t he te r m in atio n s of v e rbs , in

j
ea c h c o n u g atio n , v o ic e , m oo d , te n se , pe rs o n , a n d n u m b e r , t l l he i c an

g i ve t he re q u ire d te rm in at o n o f an
y p a r t , an d
,
i
o n th e o th e r h an d
,
c an

de c id e r e ad ily w he re an iv e n fo r m is fo u n d
y g .

G i ve the pri ip l p r t
nc a a s of t he f llo ow n i g ve rb s in b oth
vo c e si
Lau d o , to p r a is e ; m u to , to c ha ng e ; v oc o , to c a l l ; c o m
pl e o , to fi l l ; m e ve e t o mov e ; t e e o , to t er r ify ; d u c o to ,
rr ,

i
l ea d ; m tto , to s en d ; uc c , to thr ow ; n u t e , to n our ish j i ri
p iu n e , to
p u n is h v e s t io , to c lothe .

NO TE . D o is a s ig n ofthe p re s e n t te n s e , d id u s u al ly o f th e p e r fe c t ,
b u t w he n it d e n o te s i
c o n t n u e d o r c u s to m ary ac t o n , o f the im p e rfe c t i .

Th e se i i
au x il ar e s are u se d e s p e c al lyg i in i n te r r o atio n s .

A s e n te n c e m ay b e c han ge d fro m the d e c l arativ e t o th e n te rr ogativ e i

fo rm , b y p re fixin g a n o r n u m , or b y an n e x in g the e n c l it ic n o to the firs t
w o rd in the c l au se ; as , a u dis , t ho u he are s t ; a n au d is ? 1 mm a u d is fio r>

au d is n e ? d os t thou he ar ?

G i ve th e Lat i n wo d s r co rr p es on d n g i t o the fol l o win g E n g

 n r v mo noe r c onru s r xoivs . ll
'
e

A CTIVE VO IC E .

I pr i a se , h
il pr i h w pr i i g ; w h a p ised
t ou w t a se , e as a s n e ve ra ,

y e m y pr ia e t h e y h d pr i a s d ,
a a se .

Iw h g i g t h h t h g d h h d h ged ; we
as c an n ,
ou as c an e ,
e a c an

s h ll h
a h g d y w ill h g t h y h g
ave c an e ,
e c an e, e c an e .

I w i l l ll t h m y t ll h w l d ll ; w m i gh t h
ca , , ou a s ca ,
e ou ca e ave

ca ll d y ll t h y h d ll d
e ,
e ca ,
e a ca e .

Ih fill d t h
av e h l d t h fill d he will h fill d ;
e ,
ou s ou s av e e , av e e
w wo l d h
e fill d y fil l t h y w r filli g
u ave e ,
e ,
e e e n .

I h d m d th m i g h t t m
a ov e l t him m ; w m y
,
ou s o ve , e o ve e a

m ov e , y w ill h m e d t h y w ill m av e o ve ,
e o ve .

I m y t rrify t h a w t t rrifyi g h w
e l d h t rr ified ;
,
ou as e n , e ou ave e
w t rrify y m i g h t t rrify t h y h
e e ,
e t rri fi d e ,
e av e e e .

I m i gh t l d l d t h l t h im l d ; w w ill l d ye
ea ,
ea ou, e ea e ea ,

h d l d th y w l d l d
a e ,
e ou ea .

I m yh t th w il t h t h d ; w w il l
'

a av e s e n ,
ou av e se n , e se n s e
s en d d y th y
,
s en d e, e c an s e n .

I m i gh t h thr w th h d t thr w l t him thr w ;

av e o n, ou a s o n, e o
w w e l d thr w y w ill t hr w l t th m t hr w
ou o ,
e o ,
e e o .

I h ll h s a ri h d ri h t h h w
av e n o u ri hi g s e ,
nou s e n ,
e as n o u s n
w e nou ri h y w s i hi g t h y w ill
,
e ri h e re nour s n ,
e no u s .

I p i h d th m y t h
un s ep i h d h h d p ih d
,
ou a s ave un s e ,
e a un s e
w e s h l d h p i h d y p i h th y p i h d
ou ave un s e ,
e un s , e un s e .

I h ll l th t h
s a h l d t l th e h l t h d ; w h e
c o e, ou s ou s c o ,
e c o e e av
l th d y w ill h
c o e ,
l th d th y
e ld h l th d av e c o e ,
e c ou av e c o e .

Id ll d t th pr i ? d id h m ? d w
o ca ,
os d? y ou a se e ov e o e se n e
d id t rrify impe d id t h y p ,
ih .
,
e un s ?

T pr i o ; t b b t
a se t m ; t h l d ; f ll ing ;
o e a ou o ove o ave e o ca

by sendi g ; t l d pni o ea ,
su ne .

1 62 1 4 Iw ,
b t t pr i . th m y t b b t to as a ou o a se , ou a s e a ou

ca ll h w ill b b t t l d ; w m y h
,
e be a b t to ou o ea e a av e een a ou

th ro w y ,
b
_
t t ep i h th y w l d h b abo t
are a ou o un s ,
e ou ave een u

t l th
o c o e .

P A S SI VE VO I C E .

I am pr i a se d , t h ou w as t pr i a se d , imp , . he w ill be
pr i d ; w m y b pr i d y
a se e a e a se ,
e h ad b e e n pr i a s ed , t e hy
w r pr i d
e e a se .

I w h g d imp th h lt
as c an e ,
.
,
ou s a be ch an e
g ,d he had
b eenh g d ; w w ld h cb an e e ou ave e en c h an
g ed ,
ye h ave

b h g d th ey h ll b h g d
e en c an e ,
s a e c an e .
12 E TY M O LO G Y 2 eo mue Ar ro n s '
.

I s h all be ca ll ed , h
t ou wil t h av e
‘

be e n call d h m e ,
e a
y eb
ca ll ed ; w e w o u ld be ca ll ed ,
y e are ca ll ed, th y h eld s ou h ave
b ee n '
c all e d .

1 h b av e e en file dl ,
h
t ou w
be fi e d , l e t him b e fil e d ; il t ll l
we s a h ll h
ave b e e n fi e d , ye m ay b e fi e d , t e are fi e d ll ll hy ll .

I h ad b e e n m o ve d , b e t o u m o v ed , he w av e b e e n h ill h
m ov e d we w e e m o ve d , p erf , ye s o u d r av e b e e n m o ve d , h l h
h y
t e m ay b e m o v e d .

rri
I m ay be te fie d , t o u c o u d s t be te fie d , he w as t e h l rri rri
fie d , imp w e w o u d b e te
. fied , ye w b e tel fie d , t e rri ill rri h y
r
w e e te rri
fie d , p erf .

i h h
I m g t b e l e d , t o u w as t l e d , i mp he h as b e en l e d ; w e .

s ho u d av e b e e ri l e d , b e
l h e le d , t e h ad b ee n l e d h y
y .

h h
I s o u ld av e be e n se n t , t o u art se n t , he w b e s e n t ; h ill
h
we ave b e e n s e n t, ye m g t b e s e n t , l e t t e m be s e n t i h h .

l h
I w o u d ave b e e n t o w n , t o u m a s t be t o wn , he is hr h y hr .

r
th o w n ; w e s h al l
b e t ow n , ye m g t av e b e e n t o wn , hr i h h hr
hy
t e are t hr o wn

w
.

I s h all h av e b ee n n ou ri h d b s e ,
e t h ou n ou ri hs ed, he as

n o u s ed ri h ,
we m i g ht b e n ou ri s he d , y e h ad b e e n

I l d b p i h d th
cou t p
‘

e i h d h w ld h
un s e , ou ar un s e ,
e ou av e

be p i h d ; w h ll b p i h d y w r p i h d
en un s e e s a e un s e ,
e e e un s e ,

p f
er t h. y p i h ed are un s e .

l th d th w il t h a b
,

Im yh b a av e l th d h
ee n c o e ,
ou ve een c o e ,
e
w l t h ed imp
as c o w h d b ,
l th d y b . l th d e a ee n c o e ,
e c an e c o e ,

t h y m ig h t h b l th d
‘

e ave ee n c o e .

Am I
'

ll d ? t t h m d ? i h h g d ? w r w
ca e ar ou o ve s e c an e e e e

h d y b ri h d ? h a th y b e
p een no u s e av e e ee n un

T o be pr i a sed , to b e
b e m o v e d , to ave bee n l e d , ab o ut to h
se n t o r e n b i g
se n t , t o b e un s ed ,
p a r t in d u s p ih . .

§ 1 6 2 ,
1 5 I o u ht to b e
g .
p a s e d , t o u d e s e rv e d s t to b e r i h
ll r
c a e d , h e h as d e s e ve d t o b e s e n t ; w e m ay d e se v e to b e r
pr i
a se d ,
ye w ill h
av e d e s e r v e d t o b e un s ed , t e m g t p ih h y i h
r
h ave d e se v e d t o b e c o t e d l h .

A CTIVE A ND P A SSI VE Vo i c E s .

h y w ill pr i I m h g d y l l w
T e a se , a c an e ,
e ca ,
e ar e ll
fi e d , ye
w il l h b m d h l d
av e ee n o ve ,
e ea s .

W t rri fi d
e th y d th
ar e w il t b
e e ,
e se n ,
ou e n ou ri h d ye
s e ,

w r p
e e i h d imp I t hr w t h y w ill h b
un s e ,
. o ,
e ave e en c o l th d e .
 14 ET Y M O LO Y —D E CL N ON
G E SI OF NOUN S .

N u mb e r s o f r iv e rs for gar Nu m é ru s fl uviu s ; hor

d en s ; c ou d s ; O s w an sl ; om fr tu s ; n i mb us, a cc. ; e
ye
t he o c s r k . n us ; sco
p ii
'

l us .

f h
O B ac c u s 0 bo s ; a at e y f h r i r
L be ; p r; ue s o c et ,

in l aw ; for the e v en n g ; w d
-
i il a cc .
; ve s p r; p r; f b r
e a e a e .

r
b o a s ; b y w o m en rk .

C aves ; b y w ar ; oc s ; for r k A tr n um be ll m x
u sa
x pl
e am e s ; 0 d e en c e ; o f se e f p um , acc .
; e x m pl m ;
e u

tr es . pr i d i m ;
aes u sc e p tr m u .

O V ir g il ; of the G r k
ee s ; to V ir g ili as D an au s ; d e
the g od s ; O s on ; lyr ;es Al us ; filiu s r
b a biton ; Al
p h eus .
p h é o s, a cc .

THI RD D E C LE N SI ON .

F l wr ; fr
o e s o r d ; Fl
e as on ; r ti ; ee r d s os a o a un o,

wit h fl h f b t 0 pri g
es or a oa ; r ; li t r ;
s n . acc . ca o n e ver .

Tr e es
; f r w r d or
; f
a t h e Ar b
a r o; m r e
; o ,
a cc . e ces

m t h ; w i t h th b l d b ; p x os
‘

ou ; e ; on es; ; c ou s os nu es a .

p e ac e .

Of r w ; f
a c o n t ; pe D i d em ;
o r a se a d il ; p a a a se e a

c oc k s i m g ; i rd r ; t a es n o ; im ag ; r d ;
e o vo, acc . e o o
Ap ll o o . Ap ll o o .

T th A i o e m ilk ; 0 n o l ; A i ; l c on su s ; n o ac , acc . c on

an i m l ; i pri ; f h y
a s n a s on l im l
o one m l . su an a c ar e e r e .

F r m th ri r ; h w r ;
o e ve s f Fl ms o e simb r o u en e ,
acc .

a cu
p ; r ; t J
co n pi t r ; w i t
o h r t ru; f e p l J p i t r ; c a e ar , . u e
str en
g t h . r b r o u .

T th h r t ; pi ty ; m l ; b y
o e ea e C ; pi é t a es ; m or as , a c c . as

su er ti ; f es o l ; fd k a v e ss e ; o ; uc s . v as v as an as .

0 g t ues sf b ir d ; fr m fi o a H p ; l ; bi ; o r os es a es a es

tr ee s ; r t; h es t g ; t h ir o s a es q i o ; b e ; h r
s . u es , a cc . o se s e es .

O f br ; t C r
as s ; O b ir d ; i
o e es [E C r ; i p l s n s e es av s u
th d e t;
us h lm t ; R ma e e i ; o i ; Q ii
an s . v s c ass s u r s .

F g r d chil d r
or an ; h r ; en N p ; h on o s rb a e os o n os a os ,
tr ee f k p ro O th t i m
ee e s ; ; t e ; t mp es d d a cc . c u s os e us e
w i t h d i gr s ac e . e c us .

A il ; i f ty ; f th
nv s n sa e I or l
e c ou n n c us s a us ru s
t y;
r f o r ; th r th ; by gr ; t ll
a c an e e ea ; fr us e us , a cc . au s .

fr d au .

B m i w i t r ; f th f r
ea s n n e Tr b or e ; hi m ;
o e a s, acc . e s
he d a f pri o ; le n ce s oi fr ; p
av e s v p ; f
c esr n ; . on s r1 n c e s o s
v e x, a cc .
 O f the c uc oo ; the t u m b ; for k h C o c c yx ; p oll ex , acc. ;
an o l d m an ; s n ows ; in t he n t
g ; i h s en e x; n ix ; n ox ; r e x.

0 n ki
g .

T he T b e ; i r fr
o m a s e at ; in the T be i ri s , a cc . sed i e l
sea ; o f b i ds ; r
w t o en ; for ih x ma r e ; avis ; bo s ; s us .

sw ne i .

T hir ; a towe ; b y o c e ; in
st r fr Sitis , a cc . tu rris , a c c. ;
th e c ou n t ry
; o f m ou n ta n s ; o f i v is ; ru s ; m on s ; b os .

o x en .

f l k; h r
O a c oa a e o l am p s ; to C hl amy s h eros , a c c. ;
p oe try O O rp h e us th e air. l am p as , a cc . p oe i s s Or n

p he us ; aé r .

F O U RTH D E C LE N SI O N .

Of a g f
s on
; or h ri t ; i the
ac a o n C an tu s c urru s ; fl uc
w ave s ; 0 g e ; ri f pi t ; r m ie
s s a s . tu s ; l u c tu s ; veru , ac c .
;
e xe r citus .

At h ome ; fo r th e t b e s ; of a ri D o mu s ; trib u s ; d o
h ou se ; u p o n t he n e e s ; ic ke ; b y m u s ; ge nu ;
g el u , a c c ; .

t he se n ate . s en atu s.

FI FT H D E C LE N S I ON .

For the c o m m on p e pl
o e ; of P l e b es ; tides ; dies ;
ih
fa t ; b y d a y s h
; for t in gs ; h peo s ; res ; s
p e s, a cc ; facies
. .

face s .

ADJ ECTIVE S .

FI RST A ND SE C ON D D E C LE N SION S .

A go od b oy ; f i hf l fri of a t u en ds ; B on u s p r ue ’
; fid us
on a l fty r k ; f ri i
o oc o av a c ou s amic u s ; lt
a us ru p es 3
;
m e n ; or f ki d m th r ; w i th
n o e s a av ar u s h o m o3 ; b en ign u s
fu ll h
an d . m ate r ; pl m3 enus an u s "
.

Ar ou
g h b r d ea
; fr a e e vo c e i ; 0 A p r b rb s l ib
e a a
1
er
w re tc he d fo rt un e o f t e n d e g r r as s ; v o x3 m i r f tu ; se or n al

w t i h ill h l h
e a t ; s ac e d tem r pl e s . ten er gr m wg l
a en 3 er va

et d c r t mp l m
3 e
'

11 ; 0 sa e e u .

A not h r e t im e ; no l e tter ; for Ali u temp a ; n ul

3 s us , cc .
16 ET YM OLO Y G PR ONOUN S .

P en el op e al on e o f an y f i l us ite l r ; sol us P en e o
l l
‘

oun ta n
‘

; a
to e ac h pol e ; ot h rbe oo k s .
p e
1 u l l 3
u s fon s ; u ter ue
q
p
Q
ol u s ; a te lib er
g
l r .

THI RD D E C LE N SI ON .

S ar h pv in e a ; o f a c e e u
g r h rf l A r ce ac é t u m g
; al é c er

i l r
m n d ; a c e e b ate d m on u m e n t ; anim u sg
;m on u c el é b er

in a he al th y pl
ac e ; w oo d ac es y pl m e n tu m ; g sa ube r lo l
b y a Win ge d d ov e . c u sg
; s v t
e er
s il
l oc us ;g

v o l ii c e
’

r co u m ba ‘ l .

h r t ti m ; r l tyr t
In a s o e c ue an s r i
B ev s te m u s ; c ru 3 p
sw t fi l d ; 0 br
ee e br t s ave e as s ; li
d e s tyr an n u s ; d u c s g l i
w ith h y b r d e ; f all m
a e av u n o en . ar v u m ; 2 o t s fri p
3
e c tu s ;

g r i
av s on u s3 ; o mn is ho

mo 3
.

p r r
In d e e e w ate ; o f a s o te h r r Al i r
t e a ua ;
q
l b e v er r i
r r l
l ife ; a m o e c u e w ar to s we e te r i l
v ta ; c ru d e lior b e llq ;
i
foun t a n s ; in a h ppi r
e age s ; w t ih d u l c ior on s ;3 f
fel ic ior
y r
man w o d s . s e c irl u m g ;
’

l u s ve b u m 9 p r .

ri
Da n g d e ed s ah p y
p m en t o Fac in u s 3 au d ax, ac c ; .

h y l p
the u ge C c o s o f t he c u n n n g i f lix i
e v ir 9 ; n e ne
g C y
ll p
U l ss e s ; d u w e a o n s ; in c ri h l p l r ly
c o s 3
; s o e s U sse s ; 3

fie ds . h eib re s t e l q ; d v e s age
2

More p i
p ; d
c a ac o u s cu s r t
e a es p x r
C a a s c yp hu s ; c a u s Q

friend ; s a m r
l mi d ; m
o e c ru e n u es t am ic u s , 2 a cc ; c ru d é lis .

me rc if l j d g ; w i th
u u ry l e a ve ou d an im us ? a cc ; c e men s . l
v oic e ; o f m il d r p i hm t
a e un s en . j x
u d e 3 ; a tu s vox3 ; m t s l ii
p asu al .

A ve ry l r
c e e b ate d e ve n t in ; G e eb e l
; d ifiieilis r re s 5

v er y d if fic u l t ti m es ; m o st m ag n ifi 3 p
te m u s ; m agn fic u s d o i
c en t g ift i s n a ve ry hi gh pl ; ac e n u m2 ; s u é rus
p l oc u sQ ;

w i t h b tt r f r t
e e o u ne ry w r th
a ve o b o n u s for tun al ; n equ am
l e ss m an . h om o 3

P R O N OU NS .

f ih h
O m e ; w t t e e ; me ; to her E go ; tu ; ego ; su r
se lf
; of u s ; ts e f i l . e go ; su i, a c c .

T o him w t t em of t em ; ih h h I ll e ; ill e ; i ste fem , ,

to her ; t s ; t e m hi h . is te ; hic , n eu t ; . hie , masc

 His ; to t h em ; w it h thi s ; the Is ; is ; is tic , m as c ; .

s am e ; for the s am e ; o f the s am e . id e m p l a cc f em ; id e m,

. . .

s 1ug ; . i
d e m p l f em . .

O f hi
m se ; o f t e m s e ve s ; to lf h l p
I se , s e , fem ; qui, ip .

h
w o m ; o f w o m ; w o m s oe ve ; h h r s ing ;
q
. u i,
p fl em ; qu i . .

w at ? h c u n qu e
,
s ing m as c ; . .

q i
u s ? si n
g n e u t . .

Some on e ; if to an y on e ; e st l A l i qu is , a cc f em si . .

an y ; fo r e ac ; o f a c e tain on e ; h r qu s i ; ne
qu 1 s, s i ng . a cc.
my s on . n eu t . u n us
q u is
q ue qu i
d am m e u s filius , v ac.

V E R BS .

We ar e ; ye w ill be ; t h h ou ast Su m .

h y
b e e n ; t e h ad b e e n s a av e I h ll h
b e e n ; he w as , imp .

He wo u d be t e m ay b e ; s hel h y Su m .

h
m ay ave b e e n ; w e w o u d av e l h
b e e n ; b e ye ; to be ab o u t to b e .

h
T o u wo u d st b e ; to ofi t; l pr p ros u m

h
t ou c an s t ; I av e b ee n ab e ; I h l
m ay b e ab e ; to ave b een ab e l h l .

FI RST C ON J U G ATIO N

He ac c u s e s ; I w as b u d il i g ; n A c c fis o ; md ifi e o ; are
t h ou h ast pl ou
g h ed ; th y h d e a d am n o ; e o ; abito rr h .

c on d e m n e d we s h ll h
a av e w an
de r y ed i h t h d
e w l t m g av e e .

I m y b e i i t d th h t b
a nv e ou as ee n In vite ; l au d o ; l ib é ro ;
pr i d ; I h ll b fr d ; w e
a se s a e ee e ar c on c ili o ; m ac to s ac r1 f

r il d l t th m b l i ; t
e c on c e e e e s a n o ic o .

b b
e a out t b ri fi d o e s ac ce .

H h e g i ; Ias h d t m d ; ve n a a e Do ; d e m o ; j u ve ; l a~

th m i gh t t h
ou h lp d t h s av e e e o ave v0 ; n eco ; c 1 r e u m d o.

w h e d ; th y h
as b kill d ;e av e een e

w e h ll h as a b rr de d ve e e n su o un .

it
2
18 sr m ot oe Y — A c om u e s r ron or van e s .

T h ey h ave s too d
; it t u nd e s h r
y h ave o b d d en ; w e h ad fr i to ; pli co ; d e mo .

it m ay b e o d e d ; t ou fl h
h ast b e e n t am e d .

h
T ou ab o e st h rr
he w as d at Ab o min e r i l or
ad f

i
he h as d e sp se d we had as e r no r
p ; au xil ior ; ave r

y w ill d i lik
e e ; t h y w ill s e so r c o m itor .

have mp i d
ac c o an e .

Im y d a r ; th w l d t
en e av o ou ou s C on o r ; c r imin or ; c u n e

bl m ; h m y h
a e e d l y da w av e e a e e t or ; d o min e ; r l ze tor
m i gh t h r l d; r j i y ; t
av e u e e o ce e o me r er
c .

be ab ou t to b u y .

SE C ON D C ON JU G ATI ON .

I r estr ai n ed ; th ou w ast c ov e t Co e r c e o ; av eo ; d ol e o
in g ; he h ad g ri d ; w m y e ve e a e geo ; fl or eo ; h ab e o .

w an t ; y e m i gh t fl r i h ; th y ou s e

m ay hhad av e .

I h
ave d a e d ; tho u w t in r il A u d e o ; an gee ; ca
r
c e ase ; b e w a e t o u ; ye w r h ill v eo ; d e e o ; l
av e e ; fl e e f .

l
h av e b otte d o u t ; ye we e avo r f r
in th y w ill
e we e p
gh
; .

b e e n t au
av e ou ad s t
g h t t h h Doc c e ; m o veo ; m u l
b e e n m o v e d ; he e soo t e d ; w ill b h e eo ; te n e o ; ad m on e o ;

h ll hl
w e s a b e e d ; ye are ad m on v id e o.

h h y h
,

ie e d ; t e m ay ave b e e n s e e n .

pl
It e as e d ; it h as be e n aw u ; l fl i
L b e t, imp . li cet ; li
l r
it m ay b e c e a it w o u d t ; it l pi y qu e t ; m is é re t ; e
p orte t ;
h h
m ay av e b e o ve d ; it w e en t ill r p .
p m n itet .

f ri
I w as e a ng ; thou ast c on h Ve re o r ; c on fite or p ro
l r
fe ss e d ; he d e c a e d ; w e m ay d e fite or m e ce ;
; r r m is c re
r
s e ve ;
ye wl pi y
o u d t t e wo u d h y l or ; p o l l ic e o r .

h av e pr iom s e d .

T HI RD CO NJ U G ATIO N .

I h ave d ri ve n ; t ouh n ou ri h s A go ; al o ; ange ; bi

e st ; he had r gl d ; w
s t an e e sh ll a b e ; c ad o ; c an o .

ri k
d n ; ye w ill h f ll e ; ave a n th y e
r i i
we e s n g n g .
 E rv MO Loe Y —eom ue m ron or v s a ns . 19

I
h ad t a en t ou w astk uc h pl k C api o ; ca rp o ; c ed o ;
in g ; he h as e d e d ; we m g t yi l i h ce no r ; em
g e ; c l au d o .

r
d e c e e ; ye m ay h
av e g d ed ; ir
th y we ld h ou h t av e s u .

S h ll I lt ? d h be Co n sii l o ? c re d o ?
’

a c on s u o st t ou cu
li ?e ve l d h d ir
c ou e es e ? h ave we p io ? de o
g d ic e ? d is
li d?
ve ld y h c ou e av e s aid ? c an co

th y he l r d?
ave ea ne

L d th ea y t h ou sa ou ; do t h ; ou D uc o ; d c o ; ac i f io ;
l t him fe i g ; fl e y
e n e e l
; et th em fin go ; u g o ; jae io f i .

c as t .

To st rik e ; to h av e j i
o ned ; to Ic o ; j un
g o ; Ii O ;
b e ab o u t to h rt ; u to b e l o ve d ; il
d igo r lie n qu o ; p on o .

to h be en e
av e l ft ; t
o b e ab ou t to

be pl
ac e d .

I h ad b e en sou g t ; t ou ast h h h Q u ee ro ; r e
g o ; s o ve l ;
r l
b ee n u e d ; he h ad b e e n oos e d ; l s
p e rn o ; s u s toll o ; tu n
w e m ay h
av e b e e n d e s sed ;
ye pi do .

w ill k
b e t a e n aw a ; t e w y h y ill
h av e b e e n b e ate n .

I w as l e d ; t o u ast b een h h D u co , imp . ca pi o ;

k i h h
t a e n ; s he m g t av e b e e n se n t ; i
m tto ; p r e do ; f ll o f
a , em .

h y
t o u m a s t b e d e st o e d ; t e r y h y co
g n os c e .

h ad b e en d e c e ve d ; ye m ay ave i h
b e e n n ow n k .

I w as gr o w i n g y o u n g ; th ou h ast J u ven e s c o se n esc e ;

g r own ol d
; he m ay av e al e n h f l o b d o r m is c o ; c o n tic e s c o

l p h l h
as e e ; w e S ou d ave b e c o m e d ite sc o ; he b e sc o .

il
s ent ;
ye w ill r ri h h y
g o w c ; t e
w oul d gr w d ll o u .

I h bt i
av e d ; th
o m y ta ne ou a s A d ip is c or , f em .
; i r as
be g ry
an ; h w ill h p k ; e av e s o en c or ; l o qu e r; n an e is c o r ;
w e sh ld h ou bt i d ; y m y
av e o a ne e a ob l ivis c or , f em .
p atior .

h e f rg tt ; th y ff
av o o en e su er .

FO U RT H C O NJ U G ATIO N .

l pi
I w as s ee n g ; t ou art m ad ; h B o m o in s an ior i c us

k p
he h ad e t ; w e w fin s ; ye ill i h t o d io ; fin io ; s e v o ; r i e ru

w ill h r
av e s e v e d ; t e av e in h y h d io .

r
s t u c te d .

h r
I ave d awn ; t o u s e a e st h p k H au rio futio
ef obe
20 a r r mono e v m u s e um s v ane s .

f li hly ; h m y h e b y d ;
oo s e a av o e e d io sent e i ; v e n io ; v in

w e h ld h
s ou f lt ; y w ld av e e e ou c io .

co m ; bi d y
e n e .

Ih b k p t ; th w t i
av e e en e ou as n C u stod i o fem ,
. e r u d io ,

str t d ; h i
uc e t gl d ; w m
e s e n an
y e e a imp im p e d io ;
. r e d im io ;
b r w d ; y w ld h b
e c o ne e ou ave e en v m c io ;
p n io
u .

b d l t th m b p
ou n e ih d e e un s e .

Ih b fl tt r d ; th w il t
ave een a e e ou Bl an d ior ; as s en tior

t ; h
as s e n h d tri d ; w e h ld a e e s ou e X p e rior ord ior ; ot e ; p i r
h av eb g ; y e w l d bt i ;
un e ou o a n m e n tior .

th y m y h
e li d
a ave e .

IRRE G ULAR VE RBS .

I m ay w i s h ; th ou h ad st w i s h e d Vol e ; vo ol ; vo o l ; no
he w as w i his h ll b
n
g ; w e s a e nu 10 ; m al e ; m al e .

w ill i n
g; y m
e are r w illi g o e n to
h been
av e m r w illi g
o e n .

To be a r ; b r th ; t h ea ou o ave Fe r o.

bo r ne ; to b b tt b r ; b r
e a ou o ea o ne ;

to b e b o r ne .

M ad e ; ab o u t to b e m ad e ; to Fio .

h av eb e e n m ad e ; to b e ab o u t to
b e m ad e ; l e t t e m b e m ad e ; it h adh
b e e n m ad e .

i
G o n g ; o f go n g ; he goe s ; I i Eo .

i
w as go n g ; w e w e n t ; ye m ay go .

I s a h ll h
ate ; to ate ; w e b e h O d i ; o d i c ar i ; mem p
g an
y e e m r
e mb e t e we e r h y r in i ; aio ; i n qu am .

sa yi n
g; sa
y t h ou .
 i h
T he b o o s m g t b e k pr r
e se v e d i r
L be c o n se rv e .

l h i
T he c on su s av e d s agr e e d . C on su l d is s id e o .

W r th l d i r l epi g ?
e e e so e s s e n Dorm io n e m e s ? -
il
D m ri t
e m i gh t h
oc us l gh d av e au e . D e m o c itu s d e o r ri .

Th ppl w ill h f ll
e a es av e a en . P o m u m c ad o .

L t th b y l r
e e o s ea n . r i
P u e d sc o .

Tr y w ld b
o tou di g e s an n . Tr j t o a s o .

L w w ill h
a s b g i ave e en ve n . Le x d o .

T r tiea m y h es b abr ke av e e en o n . Fce d u s r um p o .

M m y d r t d
en a un e s an . H omo in telligo .

Wh h o p k ? as s o en Quis d ic e ?
T h g t w ill b
e a es p e o en . r p
P o t a ate o .

T he l h d b
e av e s tt r d
a e en s c a e e . p r f li
S a go o u m .

I h l d b il t
s ou e s en . E go t ac e o .

Y h
e f rdav e ea e . T u t m eo i .

T h d g w ill p r
e o s u su e . i
C an s p e rs é qu or .

T h h g t f ll w
e s e -
oa o o s . p ll
Se qu o r c a e a .

T hym m t d i e s a v se s . h rt r
T hym mte s o o .

Th mi
e ene thr t es e a en . Mi r h ti
no os s.

Th fr g w d r
e o s an e V g r r
a e an a .

Y r gli d w y
ea s e a a . L b r
a o an n u S.

Wil t th nf ?
ou c o e ss A n fate o r ?
W h ll d i
e s a e . M ri r
o e .

Y h
e rj i d
av e e o ce . L ze tor .

T h y h d pr m i d
e a o se . I ll e p ollic e or .

A h t i h rd
s ou s ea . C l amo r au d i o .

Th t g w ill b
e s a
g h t e c au . C e r vu s c ap to .

A t ry i t l d
s o s o . Fab hl a na rr o .

Th time h gd
e s ar e c an e . Tem p us m u to .

W r w r pr p r d
a s e e e a e . B ell u m p are .
“

F ri d h
en b
s f d ave een ou n . A m ic u s in ve n io .

Th hip w ill b
e s k e sun . i
N av s m erge .

Th m e y h b p id
one as e en a . P e c u n a s o vo i l .

Th g e i r pp d
r ass s c o e . r
G am e n c a o rp
L t i d try b pr i d
e n us e a se . L au d o n d u s t i a i r .

B y
e d i de a v se . M on e o .

L t thi
e b p m h d
e ve s e u s e . P u n io fur .

Y m y b tr t d
e a e us e . r
C edo .

Lif h l d b pr
e s ou r d e e se v e . Vit r a se v o .

T h h t m i gh t h
e s ou b h rd ave een ea . Cl m r di
a o au o .

T h t w w ill h
e o nb b r d av e e en u ne . O ppid m i e u nc n d o.
 S YNTAX . 23

ADJECTIVE S .

2 05 . Adj e c tiv e s , ad ec tive j p ro n ou n s , an d p arti

c ip le s , ag re e w ith the ir n ou n s , in ge n d e r, n u mb e r, an d

c ase .

E nv i ou s a e
g fl i e s. i
F u g o in vid us aet as .

A fr ee p pl d ir d
eo e es e . i r
L b e p e p iil u s d e s d e i ro .

O ne d i gr r m i
s ac e e a ns . U n u s d e dé c u s e s to r .

h
T at l aw c o m m an d s . Is l e x ju b e o .

T he n ob e s t m en av e l h c om e . H li
o m o n o bi s v e n e i .

A gr e at e rr r pr o ev a il s . M a
gnus err r r r o v e so .

Ic y w n te c o e s i r m . Ven i gl i ali hi m
e ac s e s.

T he ol d w oo d w as s tan d i n
g . S il v a v e t u s s to .

H u m an c o u n s e s l h av e f ila ed . Hu m an u s c on s il i u m c ad o .

l
T he m e n a o n e e a n e d r m i . V ir s ol u s p e rm an e o .

r flh
T he c a e u u s b an d m an s o ws . D ilige n s agr ic iil a s e o r .

ir f l r
D e u w a s are pr p r
e a ed . i
B t u s a o be um p r ll .

Sm ll thi g i r
a n s n c e ase . r
P a vu s re s c e s c o r .

D rk i gh t
a mn co es o n . N o x ate in gr ug r
All th gr w ill b gr
fl .

e o ve e e en . N e m u s o m n is v 1 re o .

G r t r gl ry m y b
ea e bt io d a e o a ne . M a nus
g g o a o b t l ri
in eo .

T h b ri g h t t r w r
e hi i g s a s e e s n n . Lu cid u s s d u s ful ge oi .

C l ti t d fi l d w ill fl ri h
u va e e s ou s . l
C u tu s age fl o re o r .

L t i m pi
e ri m b p i h d
ous c es e un s e . Im p iu s c m e n u n e ri p i .

A m r f l r wd f ll w
ou n u c o o o s . Mm s tu s c o ho rs s e que r .

Th i tR m
e an c e n q r d o an s c o n ue e . V e t u s R o m an u s v n co i .

Th r ie e d l y s no e a . N u ll u s mo r a su m .

T h gr t pi
e i ea
g i t t d ne s a a e . I u ge n s pi n u s gito a .

Th w ift t g fly
e s s a s . l x
V e o c e vu s ug o r f i .

T h rip
e ppl f ll e a e a s . Mi i
t s p o m u m c ad o .

C q r d C r th g f ll
on ue e a a e e . i
V c tu s C arthage c ad o .

My y e d i d
e s ar e e c e ve . M e u s o c iil u s a o f ll .

Th i gh t i l d
e n s co . ri
F gid u s n o x s u m .

D l y i
e a t f s no sa e . M r o a n on t u t us su m .

O ur wh l rmy h b e d
o e a as e n e N o s te r o m n is e xe r eitu s

tr y d
s o e . in te r e o .

H r bl
ono a ti w ill b
e ac on s e re F ac t u m h on e s tu s r e mu

w rd d a e . n é ro .

A d tr t i e w
es i t h d
uc v ar s a an . B e ll u m e xitl o s u s i mp e n
d eo .
C ar e fo ll o ws m on e y . C u r a s e qu e r p e c u n i a .

N ep h k
the e a t rh N e p um u s rr e rc utio .
’

tu n e s oo . te a
p
He m ad e a l aw . Le x e o fr .

H p h r
o h
e c ee s the u sb an d m e n . p
S e s al o agric hl a .

I f ll w th
o o ee . T u s e qu or .

R g f r i h
a e rm
u n s es a s . r r r
F u o a m a m n st o i i r .

Idl m
e n e s s c o n su th b d y es e o . Co n s um e n e t a c o u si r i rp .

T h m th r pr d
e o e l tt r o uces a e e . M ate r
e is té l a
p o e epr f r .

Th w i d d ri e th
e n l d v s e c ou s . Ve n t u s ago n u b e s .

A r r r t r th d y
u o a e s o es e a . A r r i r
u 6 a d es e d uc e .

Ih l t d y
av e os a a . i p r
D es e do .

Th b l
e fl wr
ee o ve s o e s. l pi
F o s am o a s .

Th ir i i t U ly
e s en s nv e ss es . ir ly
S e n U ss e s in vite .

Th il r pl gh th
e sa o ou s e se a. N au ta s e c o m a e r .

A l x d r r t d D ri
e an e ou e a us . Al x r
e an d e D a ius u o
g r f .

O r m
ve c o
g r e an e . Vin c e ira .

H p gi o tr
e g th
v es s en . p
S e s d o v is .

T r th d t ff d m No n e go o fie n d o ve itas r
'

u oe s n o o en e . .

Y ouw ill ily i d h tr d

e as av o a e . i
O d u m ac i e v tof l i .

W l i g pl
e a re e av n t fi ld o ur e as an e s . l i
Lin qu o d u c s ar vu m .

R m l
o f d dR m
u us o un e o e . R o m fil u s R o m a c on d o .

N u m a w age d no w ar . r
N 1 1 m a g e o n u u s b e umll ll .

I h ave r e ad yo u r l e tte r s . Le go t u n s te a li r .

S i nc e e r f i th
a un it es t r ue fri ends . Sin c é ru s fid e s u n go ve j
r u s am 1 c u s .

C yr u s fo u n d e d the P e r s i an e m pir e . yr f
C u s u n d o P e sic u s im r
p re i am .

V ir tu e b e stow s t r an
q illi
u ty . ir
V tu s l argior t an qu r il
l it as .
 PRE DICA TE -
NO M IN ATIV E .

210 . A
in the p red icate , afte r a ve rb n e u ter
n ou n

or p assiv e , is p u t in the sam e c as e as t he s ubj e c t, w he n

it d e no te s the sam e p e rson o r thin g Se e al so R 1 . .

I n d ol e n c e is a v ce i . I n e r ti a s u m v1 t1 um .

A n
ge is r h or t m d
a s a n ess . Ir a f r r bre i
u o v s s um.

I am n ot h ph r d
a s e e . Non ge m po su as to r .

Men ar e m rt l o a . H mo o su m m ortalis .

h
D e at is c e a n rt i . M ro s s u m c ertu s .

C ms ar w as ac c o un te d gr e at . C aes ar m agn u s h ab eo
h
T ou ar t a u d ge j . j
Su m u d e x .

W e are n ot ign o an t r . Non s u m ign ziru s

‘

i r
C c e o w as e ste em e d e oqu en t l . C ic ero b ab ee d s e ta s i r .

l i r l p
T he s o d e s s e e s ec u e r . Mil r i
e s d o m a s e c uru s .

Y ou w ill p
b e c om e a o et . p
T u fio o eta
rr l r
V a o w as e s te e m e d a e a n e d m an . rr xi
V a o e s tim o d o c tus vir .

Ari ti d w
s ll d j t
es as c a e us . Ari i j
s t d e s v oc o u s tu s .

Th l i i mm r t l
e so u s o a . A n im a su m imm o rtal is
'

A ri i
va cei s a v ce . A ri i ii
v a t a sum v t um .

Lif i h r t
e s s o . i r i
V ta s u m b e v s .

V ir t i it w r w r d
ue s s o n e a . ir
V tus su m s u u s m e c es r .

Ih b e y
av e r fri d
e n ou en . i
T u n s am c u s s u m .

H g r i the b t k
un e s es c oo . F am e s s u m b on u s c o quu s .

Iw y rl d r
as ou ea e . D u x e go v e ste s u m r .

T h tr e h b ee tw i g
as e en a . Ar r ir
b o v ga s u m .

C tili w b r
a ne b t ( hi )
as av e , u s c au s e il
C at in a s u m o t s , se d fri
w j t
as u n u s .
j
c au s a s u m in u s tu s .

E xp ri e i th b t m t r
en c e s e es as e . E xp e r ie n tia s u m b on us
m ag ste i r .

A tr ue fri en d is a
g r e at t e as ur r e . A i r
m c u s v e u s t e s au us h r
s um m a n us
g .

Ap o em is a s p kiea n
g pi c tu e r . P o é m a s u m l oqu en s p ic
tu r a .

A pi c tu e r is a s il ent p oe m . P ic t ur a su m m u tu s p o
em a .

V ir tu e is th e b e st n ob il i ty . V ir tu s su m b on u s no

hilit as .

Be au t is y a f r il p
a o s s e ss o n i . F or m a bon u m r
f agi is l
sum .

3
 e n itiv e .
g

T he l ov e o f m on e n c e as e s yi r . C r esco am o r n u mm u s .

N e c e ss i y
t is the m o t e o f a ts h r r . M at e r ars s u m n e c e ssitas .

Sc ipi ro ou te d th e o c e s o f Han fr Sc ipi f o un d o A n nib a l co

n ib l a . i
p ae .

T he is the g t o f the w o d
su n li h rl . Sol s u m l u x m u n d u s .

r i
He e c e ve d the u t o f his v tu e fr i ir . V ir t u s is fr u c tu s c api o
°

r
O b s e ve the b o d n e ss o f the m an l . V i d e o h o m e au d ac i a .

l p
S e e is the m age o f d e at i h . Som n u s 1 m ago m o s s u m
°

r .

H l
e e n w as the c au s e o f th e T o an rj H le en a c au s a s u m
“
b el
w ar . l u m T rojan u s
C rce s u s w as ki n
g of the y i
L d an s . R e x Lyd u s Crm s u s su m .

T he m e m o ry of p as t e v il pl
s is e as J u c u n d u s s um m em o a ri
an t .
p r aate ritu s m a u m l .

T he r l if i h r t ( th t) i r i
c o u se of e r
s s o ,
a V ta b e v s s u m c u s us,
f gl ry t r l
o o l ri
e e na pi r .
g o a s e m t e n a s .

Th l e f ov e o try pr il d A r p ri i
coun e va e . mo at a v n c o .

T h i fir m i ty f
e n t r i bl m d o na u e s a e . Nat ii ra in firm itas ac c iiso .

P i
an
g ds a f Ar d i o o Ar ca a . P an D e u s c adia su m .

J unew th w if f J pi t r
as e p r j x e o u e . J u n o J u ite c on u s u m .

Th h r e f th m
o ns o d r r l e r o on e c e as e . C o n u un a d e c e s c o .

T h d g f ll w th tr k
e o f th
o i l p
o s i i e ac s o e C an s e us v e st g u m s e
h r a e .
q r uo .

Th el d i r f r th rr w f Mil ti m
so e ea s g i tt h t ie a o s o es eo s a a os s .

th my
e ene .

C d r w th l t ki g f th C d r
o us as me x asl t ri r n o e o us su re u e o
A th i e n an s A th i
. i en e n s s .

S m ir m i w
e a th w if f Ni s S m ir am i
as m Ni e x
e o n us . e s su n us u

or .

N ep t un e is t he g o d o f the w ate r s . N ep tun u s su m n u m en

aqu a .

H on o r is the r e wa rd of v ir t ue . H on e s s um
p r aam iu m v ir

tu s .

P en e l p o e w as the w if e of U ly s ses . Pene o e l p c on uj x U ly s ses

”
s um .

p er f .
5 imp .
 D AJ TVE A F TE R V E RB S .

222 . A n ou n limitin g the m ea n in g o f a ve rb , is

p ut in the d ativ e , to d e n ote the ob e c t o r e n d ,

j to or
f or

w hic h an
y thin
g is, or is d on e .

P i so r gh t i t c to ( hi )
b ou ass s an e s P i so fr ate r au xil i um fe ro .

b r th r o e .

I gi th k t y
ve an s o ou . A go tu g at a r i .

T h b d y i r t r d t the e r th
e o s es o e o a . R e d d e te a c o u s rr rp .

Appl w
au s e
g i t asy v en o ou . D o tu p l au s u s .

I w ill g i ( m y) f r t th w i d
ve ea s o e n s . M e tu s t ad o v e n ta s r .

Th y f e r d th d r t ki g f
av o e e un e a n s o il
C at in a in c ce p tu m f ave e .

C til i a ne .

Th y d g d
e o i th r to t h e m
oo ne e N ec su i n e e alt r p e ro s u m .

ls e ve s n or t y t h r o an o e .

L O th r t r d t th
. o es o e q e tri o e e u s an L . h q t i rd
Ot o e ues r s o o

r d r ( th ir ) d i g i ty
o e e n . r t i t d i g it
es uo n as .

Id o t no y th f r t
en v f y e o un e o an H d i i d f r tu l
au nv eo o na u

i ti
c z en . l i ius c v s .

T ll m th tr t h Di r“
e e e u . co
g m e o ve u .

T h gr e r t r t th pl i
ass e u ns o e a ns . R d e
g r m
eo m p a en
"
ca us .

F rto i
un e
g t m ve sh t m y
oo uc o an ,
F r tu
o m lt do im i
na u us n s,

e n ou
g h t o n on e . ti sa ll s nu us .

Th e my
en e rr d er e d th m su en e H ti os
” iC s r tr d su es a
a a o.

l t Cm
s e ve s o s ar .

P rda t y
on n o r w f lt ou o n au s . Tun s cu lp a me ign os c o .

Y ou m y p rd a th f lt f
a on e au s o Al i us c u lp a i n os c o
g .

th r
o e s .

L t e t p
us no
( ) o r t enfl t ou r ea s o a Ne p ate fac io au ri s ad u
t er e rs . l ate r .

ri
P a s gave the a e to V e n u s ppl . ri
P a s V e n u s d o p om u m .

J u n o h ad offe e d h im c t e s r ii . J un o is u b s ofiiaro r .

Mi rn e v a h ad o m s e d him w is pr i Mi r n e va is sa pi en t a i p ro
d om . m i tt o .

Y o u s ow for ou s e , you e a y r lf r p T r u se o, tu m e to .

for ou s e f y r l .

l
V u c an m ad e a m s fo r c es r A hill . Ar m f i a ac o V u l c an u s A
hill c es .

5
g 1 6 2,
4 .
pl .
Ari i ov s tu s s en d s am b ass ad o s r to Ari i ov s tu s l egatu s ad Cae
C aes a r. s ar m tto i .

R os e s s hi g n e am on th e l ili es . Ros a ful ge o i n te r lili um .

Fe w c o m e to o ld age P au c u s v en e ad s e n e c tu s
. i .

i
He w a te d at the se a b e o w the E e c to ad m a e n a l xp r i fr
to wn . o id u m pp .

l
The s av e s w e e in the owe r o f Se v u s r p
e n e s ac c usato r p r
t he pr
o s e c u to r su m
. .

r ill
Y ou go od w tow a d m e , an d T u ns v o u n tas e ga e go ,
-
r l r
i
m n e to wa d you , are e qu a r e t m eu s e
g a t u su m
p ar l . r .

h r
T e e is a g o ve n e a the ve r Su m uc u s r o e am n is ri r . l pr p .

h y i i
T e d v d e d the c a t ve s am on g D vid o n te s u i c ap tivu s pi i i r .

h
t e m s e ve s l .

pl i
T he e b e an s e n c am ed n e a the P e b s o e p a n o r l pr p rip A i
k
b an o f the n o A i c on s d e . i .

p
T he s e a r p
ass e s t ou
g b ot E 0 as t a
p e hr
r te m u s u te h h h p r
( )
his tem es pl .
q ue
“
.

l p
V u c an os se ss e d the s an d s n e a V u c an u s te n e o in siil a il r l
Sc i ily . o te Sc a pr p r i ili .

i
K n g G en tiu s w as l e d ( c a t ve ) n te An ic iu s c u rr u s d u co pi A
fr
b e o e the c a ot o f An ic iu s h ri G e n tiu s re x . .

hi
Be n d m e w as rE gin a, b e o e P os t e go s u m n n a, fr i
( )
m e M r
e g a a . an t e e a a
g M r .

( T h e te m pl e of
) J an u s w as tw c e J an u s
” b is ost N uma i p
h f r
s u t a te r i
t he e gn o f N u m a e n u m c l au d o
g . r .

h i lli
T he an d s o fV te u s we e b ou n d Vin qo on e t e gu m V r p r i
hi
b e n d h is b ac k te l l iu s m an u s
. .

li r i
T o v e ac c o d n g to n atu e is the F n s b on u m
‘
su m rse i i
c hi f
e goo d . c u n d u m n atu a v vo r i .

l i
I hid the go d b eh n d the a t a Se c u n d u m ar a au u m ah l r . r
s c on d o .

Ari iov stu s l e d his o ce s as t the fr

ov s tu s p r aater c as t a p Ari i r
c am p
o f C aes a r
C ms ar s u u s c o a t ans
. pi r
d uc o .

5 71 0771 . en l
g .
p .
 24 1 . E l e ve n p rep osition s are fo ll o we d b y the ab

l ativ e .

Le a r frn om me . C ogn os c e e x e go .

He p ks o e c on c e n n r i g the n atu e r De n atu a r be ll um d i co .

o f t he w ar .

T h y e k p r m f th m Ar m p
to o u a l s m mu or e co a ro s a u s co
m f ty
on s a e . i pi n s ca o .

Th y e d r t k th b i
un e w i th ooN g ti m i ll
e m r u s n e ss e o u s ne u us o a

t
ou y d l
an y e a ipi
. s u sc o .

T hi k f y r l
n o d (y r ) C git d t t l i b eri
ou s e ve s an ou O o e u e .

hil d r
c en .

H h ll ll ( th m ) R m
e s a ca fr m R m a e d m o an s o o n u s suu s e no en
hi w s o m n na di e . co .

O ne p r t m m e t th ri r U
a co p r i iti m pi
en c s a e ve nus a s n u ca o

Rh on e . fl m Rh da a u en o nus
“
.

H p k w i th l w i
e s o e C m a pp o d i vo c e . u v ox su r e ss u s co .

A s fi l d w i th t
a e lt r i Ut g r iou l tur i
cu u e, so s a e s ne cu a, s c

th m i d w i th
e t l
n r i g m d tri
ou im ea n n . s e oc na an us

sum .

I h av e r e c e i ve d a c on s o ato l ry A C aes a r
l 1 te r ze ac e ip io
l e tte r fr o m C aes ar . c o n s o l ato r iu s .

Al i b i
c r g h t p i th
ad e s w as b ou u n e Al i i
c b ad e s e d ii c o in d o

h ou se f P ri l (o d ) i e c es, an n r l
m u s P e ic e s , e ru d io a
tr
s t d by S
uc e r t oc a e s . So c ate s r .

H w t t f th
e en mp
ou o e ca . E c as a e xe o tr .

Th e arr w w d ri o p t ( )
it as ve n u o s i
S ag tt a ago e n n a ten u s p .

f th r
ea e s .

T h w t r ri
e p
a e t ( )
h i w i tse s u o s a s . Aq u a sur
g e p u b es te n u s .

I h d th m t l r d m d ily
a e os ea ne en a Qu oti d i e e
g o cum
-
h ab eo
w i th m e .
h o mo d o c tu s .

S l t C i r i my
a u e m
ce o n na e
"
. A e
g o l
s a u s d c o C ic ero i .

W e r d y t r f t w i th t
ar e ea o e u e ou R e fe ll o i s ne p r ti
e n ac a, i
O b ti y s d t
n ac b r ftd ,
an o e e u e et r f ll e e e s ne i ir ac u n
w i th t g r ou an e .
di p r a a o .

M en ld c our ly k p th ir sc a c e ee e M an u s a tu h o m o v ix ab.

h d fr m y
an s o ou . s tin e o p ossu m .

204 . ”it . fr om m e .
 A B LA T I VE or C AU SE & c ,
.

247 . Nou n s d e n o tin g the cau se , m an n e r, m e an s ,

an d in str u m e n t, afte r j
a d e c tiv e s a n d ve r bs ,
are p ut in
the ab lativ e w itho u t s ition
a p re
p o .

T he m oon s hi n es w t ih a bo rr o we d Lu n a l u c e o al ié n u s l ux .

l i gh t .

Th y e k s ee f y
s a et fli gh t
by . F u g a s a u s e to l p .

He w as b e ate n w i th r d o s . C ae d o v ga ir .

W e l i ve b y h o p e . p
S es v vo i .

N e p t u n e s t r u c k t he ea r t h w i th his N e p tun u s trid en s suus

tri d t en . t rr p r ti e a e en e .

I w ill p k w i th
s ry l d i
ea Di l r
a ve ou vo c e . c o vox c a us .

H q i t d th
e u e e i f the p pl A t rit e vo c e o ox p p eo e uc o as s u u s v o

b y hi t h ri ty s au o iil d . us s e o .

O ld g a m w i t h il
e co t f t P t it
es i e st en oo . es ac u s ve n o s n e c us .

A ff t d w i th
ec e r di h Afl t r
a s e ve e
g i m r b s e as e , e
'

ec us av s o us,

di d e . p r e ee .

Hi m i d i d i t r b d by dd
s n s M bit
s u d l r t rbo
e su en e n s su us o o u .

g ri f e .

Th f il t b y i m pr d
ou a es T im p d ti l b r u ence . u ru en a a o .

T h y d ri
e
( m ) fr
ve m t h Fou r
n d g i tt l pi en o e u a, s a a, a s , n os

r m p r t w i th l i g rr w d
a a t ds ll m d t b
n s, a o s , an er e va u e ur o .

s to n e s .

T he p hoe ts i tr d d th P et t i i fl m m at
ave n o uce e o a e ra n a us

g d o b tsh i fl m do w i t h gn r a t l i b i d
e f r i d u an e e o u en s n ce
and r gi g w i t h p a in d as s o n . eu s .

R d w i th th b l d f i ti
e e Cr t
oo o
g i i
c i z en s , ue n u s s an u s c v s,

h th e
g h t f out hi g b t toh ihil
no i i d n
p bl i u e n n s e re s u ca

r i f th t t
u n o e s a e
p i
. i g it er n c e s c o o .

H h d
e a r m ( hi ) o ve c o mi Ad e i p is len e es v e rs ar u s s e c es c e
by h w f l m y
a s o o c e m ti i
en c . en a v n co .

H e su ff r l l th i j ri
e s a f w I j ri m i b ll m i
e n u es o ar n u a o n s e u an
w i th p ti t m i d m mq
a
p ti
a en n . us uus a or .

A re w bl t e rp P l t i P l t l q ti
a e o su ass p er a o n a o e o uen a su o
l q
e o ?uen ce p m o ss u
Th eki g m b d r Op ly R l gat p
n
’
s a ass a o i go en ex e us e c un a e

pp
o w i th m
ose s u s y p r te pp g on e . a e o u no .

Th e wh
se as ,
g i t t d b y t h
en M r a t a e it at t e a e ve n u s a
g us e
w i d gr ow w r m
n , a pe . sc o .
32 S YNTAX .

I N F I NITIVE M OO D .

239 . The su b e c t o f
j the in fin itiv e m ood is p u t in
the ac c u sative .

2 70 . The in fin itiv e , e ithe r w ith or W ithou t a s ub

je c t ac c u sativ e ,
-
m ay d e p e n d u
p o n a ve rb .

1 . We k n ow t h at the s u n is the Sc i o s ol s u m l u x mu n d u s .

l i gh t o f the wo rl d .

T r e en c e sa s y th at c om pl i a s an c e T e re n tiu s d i co O b se
qu i
b e ge tsfrien ds m mi p ri. u a cus a o .

yh r li h P yth g é r d im
T he P t ago e an s b e e ve d t at a or us c e o an a

l i r
s ou s m
g ate d fr i l
o m o n e an m a im l i lt r e x u n u s an a n a e
t th r
o an o e d i ed
. sc e .

T h y r p r t th t d y h d p
e e o d F r di ai l a a a as se e o e s e o s n e so .

w i th t th ou e su n .

Z i i d th t h w i h d t Z i d i
e ux s sa i l a im e s e o eu x s c o s u vo o s u

dr w pi t r f H l
a a l u r m H l é pi g
c u e o e en . c u e na n o .

C r m m d d th
aes a co l d i r t C r m il x ppid m
an e e so e s o aes a es e o u

d p r t fr m th t w
e a o
j b e o n . e xe o u eo .

2 I d e s e to
. ir se e yo u . Tu cu pi o v id eo .

r pi ri h
D a e to d e s se c es . A n d e o c o n te m n o o
p s .

Iw bl t t h th b r h
as a e o ou c e an c es . P o s s u m c on t n go am u s i r .

I t d r t d
c an n o un e s an . In te lligo n on o s s u m p .

Al x d r w i h d t b f r d
e an e s e o e ea e . Al x
e an d e m e t n o v o or l .

H l g t r l t th d g r
e on s o e a e e an e s . i rr
G e s t o n a o p e r ic iil u m .

Th y h ed r d t rav e en e av o e o en ew rr
C o n o en ov o b e um ll .

th e w ar .

V ir tu e c an n ot be l os t . V ir tu s am i tto n on p ossum .

No m an c an be h ppy
a w t ih ou t B e atu s su m s nei v ir t us

v 1 r tu e . n emo p os s u m .

Y ou see m to e n te rt i a n so m e h p
o e . Vid e o r h ab eo s
p es n on

nu ll us .

T h em i l
s to c e s c o u ld n ot ta k r e e st . T he m is t é c l e s so m n u m c a
p io n on p os su m .

Mon e y c an n o t c h an
g e n atu e r . N atur a m u to p ec u n ia n e s
c io .

Pa ri i d th t H t r w g d
s sa a ec o a e ri i
P a s d c o e c to e e n s H r f rr
r l w r w i th b l d y h d
c ue a s a oo an . ll
b e u m s an gu m eu s m a
n u s m e ve e .
 SY N TAX . 33

C ON J U NCTIO NS .

2 78 . Cop u lative an d d isj u n c tive c on u n c tion s , an d

j
s om e o the s, c o n n e c t r w ord s w hic h are in the sam e c on

s tru c tio n .

Y ou l ov e m od e st y , g o od n e ss , an d il
D igo p udo r ,
et b onitas ,
v ir t ue . v ir tu s
q ue .

Ne i th r e th e s e n ate n or the p e o Ne c s e n atu s n e c o

p p iil us

p lyephwasr an o e . u l l u s v is h ab e o .

W hy rh d d p
as ou an s an su Lav o m an u s tu u s e t c aan o.

Y h th ri gh t d th p
ou av e e an e owe r . Hab e o ju s et p o te s t as .

T he s un s e ts an d t he m o u n t a i ns Sol ruo e t m on s u m b o. r
are da rk e n ed .

It w as n i gh t an d the m oon w as No x su m e t fu l geo l un a .

s hi i n ng .

Ma ri us an d Su ll a w age d a c v i il M ri a us et Su ll a c vi i li s

w ar . be ll m g r
u e o .

U ly ss e s w as n ot b e au t if l
u ,
b u t he Non f r mo
o m , sed sus su
“

w as e o qu e n t l . su m fac u n d u s U sse s ly .

i
The w n d s s u b s d e i an d the c l o ud s Con c id o v e n tu s fugioque
‘

d ip r
s e se . n u be s .

We l i g th b d f
are e av n p ri l i e o un s o our E go at a fin is e t d u c s
try
c ou n d pl t fi ld an our e as an e s . l in qu o ar vu m .

Ri h c w gi
e s ar e n o t b t p i ve n o n on e u Do o es n u l l us n u n c n si
b

t th ri h
o e c i . d ves .

It i b tt r t r e i e th
s e t d
e o ec v an o o A c c ip io p r aest at qu am fa
j ry
an i n u .
j r c ro i n u i a .

Th t g e kill m r th the M lt l i g
on ue o q a
s m o e an u us n u a n ec u
w rd
s o .
g l d i a us .

Tw t hr
o or fri d f th ki g A m i ee x d t en
e s o e n cus re uo re sv

ry ri h
ar e v e
p d ic m. er ve s s u .

M i an mp s co d d f b dy d H m mpo
ou n x o e o o an o o co no
‘
e c r
l
so u .
p t i m us e an a .

N i th r m b r i d r d p rpl e
e e e N pi t p p i o e e u n or ec c us ur
’

rr a n e c
th p tr f P ri m m d
e sce p tr m P ri am ill
e o a ov e sc e u us e
h im . m o ve o .

Ne i th e r a t o n gu e n or a h an d w as Nec g li n m ua
an u s nec
w an t i n
g ( )
h is to p rpu ose . d os u m c o n s u m ili .

He ad d s a fl eet an d an a rmy . Cl i
ass s e t e xe r c itu s ad
j un
g o .

imp 5 l
.

p .
34 S YNTAX .

P A R T II .

AP P O S T I I ON .

2 04 . A n o u n , a n n e xe d to a n o the r n o un , or to a

p r o n o u n , an d d e n o ting the sam e

p e r
so n o r thin g, is p u t
in the sam e cas e .

i rT g th Ar m i ki g
an e s , Mi thri d at i ti m r
e e n an n ,
es n o ac
r i d Mi thri d t i ( hi ) f r f g Tig d
e c e ve a es n A s ea u a r n es , r ex r

an d fli gh t . m i ip i en u s , e xc o .

H i b l t k by f r S g
an n a H ib l S g t m
oo o ce a un an n a a un u ,

turn , an a lli d i ty e
f wd dct i i t . i x er us c v as , v s e

p g u no .

Th r d m t i b y d
e s ac e M r tr A i
oun s e on o n s s ac e an s n a

th ri e rA i ve n o m i . m a n s su .

O th br o, am ( d m
) y O th
av e i f r t i
an ,m an o, v r o s, eu s

fri d r t r d d i g i ty t
en ,
es o e th i q t
n i o e n ec es s a r u s , e ue s r s o r
e q t ri
u es r d r an o d r tei t .d i g i t o es uo n as .

W h e t l
ave s e n ry C l m i tt
a c on s ui f ,
a ve on s u o, v r or

br m
av e w i th rmy
an , ti m it
an a . s cu e xe r c us .

P hil phy th m th r f l l
o so P / il p hi
, e o m i e o a c oso a, o n s

th r t i th i
e a s, ti s f th m t e m i
n ve n t m
on o e a er ars , su n ve n u

od s d eu s
g .

How f o te n h av e y ou e n d e av Q u oti e s tu eg o c on su l

r
o e d to me ( whil kill
e
) c on su l in te r fic io c on o r
r ill ri
B u tu s , the u st ou s o u n d e f r B r u tu s at a p ri l i b er o,

y r f ily fr n b il i
“
o f ou am e e d ( his r a c l aru s a u c tor
, ) c ou n p o

try . t as tu u s .

R om u l us bu t il the c i ty ( ) of R omu us l c on d o ur bs
Rom e . R om a .

T he m o u n t a n C av e n n e s ob i .
dIon s Ca bcn n a a lt
us

r ( )
s t u c te d his as s a e w t
g a ve p ih ry n ix it r e im p e d io ”
.

d ee sn ow p .

Le t u s c on s d e n ot n g e v , i r
"
hi il N ihil in m al u m ,
du
hi h
w c is a o n t e d e t e b y th e pp i ih r co
d
qu i v el a d e u s
,
im
r l
im m o t a go d s , o r b y n atu e , the r m o r tal is , v el a n a tur a,
p ra e n t o f al l .
p ar en s o m n is , c on s t tu o i .

I am v e n t m ate w t ry i i
F ab ih i Fa biu s , v ir b o n u s et
u s , a m o s t e c e e nt an d x ll
ea n ed l r h o m o d o c tu s , fam il iarite r

m an . u to r .
 204 . APP O SI TION .

h r d thi fr om P V d i
I ea Hi g x P V d i
s . e u s, a c e o e . e u s,

g r t k ea b t ye t i t i
n av e ,m t m g u b l d P m
an n a e a n u s n e u a, se o

fri d f P m p y
en o o p e f m eilid i d i ius a r s, au o .

I t bl m
c an n o th t i y N a p m
e i i at n ou , on o ssu s n u

w hi h I ppr c d i m y s lf b t h a p h
o ve d q in i g e ,
o re re en o, u n e o

a pr t rs d e o
a l an ip tp
c on su t t . l se , e r ae or , e con su

pr b o o .

I r d t hi i ty th h b i t
es c u e Eg b
s c hi ,
d e a a o ur s c, s e es

ti on f ll th o b l w rk us f am i g ,
e x u a o o n s e o , a r a: r e ac n a

ki g n d f r ig
s ti an th ti o e té nd m i il m na on s , e o ex ru s , o c zu
'

se a t f th mpir b y th p
o i h i mp ri m q i q h m
e e e, e un s e u ,
u n ue o o

m t f fi en m d o d b d d
ve m a p d i
ant p a an on e a ens ac er us oen a

p r e s on s . r dim e o .

R 1 C J i .
( w h .
) d i t . C J
un u s i d i S l en c a . un us aa s a us ,

t or , d d i t d th t mpl
e f q i
ca e l e e e o u c ons u v ove o , c en s or

H l th w hi h h
ea w d ( wh
, ) lc d i t a t e d d
vo i e en o c o, c or e co .

c o n su l d fo d d ( wh ) ,
an un e en c en

s or .

R 2 P os o
. . hil phy w as the in P lzilos op kia in v en tr iz
r
v e n t e ss o f aw s , l ( an d
) th e in l e x, m agis tra m os , e t d is
‘

s tr u c tre s s in m o r l a s an d e du c a c i l in a s u m
p .

t i on .

R 3 . . T he G au l s as c e n d e d in Gall t us an tu s s il en t u m i
to the m uc C api to l ( w i th ) so h in C pi t l i
a o um e v ad o , ut

il
s en c e , t at t e d id n o t d is h h y me i qu d e m , soll zc’i
can s i '

r
t u b e v e n the d o gs , a w at c u hf l t u s a n ima l ad n o c t u rn us
an m a i l
in e s e c t to n o c tu n a r p r l rp
s t e itu s , e c ito f x .

i
n o se s .

R 4 . .
( W e
) ,
the R o m an y ou t h ,
Hic tu
‘
j u v en tu s Ro
l r hi
d e c a e t s w ar ag a n s t yo u i . m an u s i din m co be ll u .

Let ( u s ) s e n ato s c o le c t to r l A r
u um , a
g e n t u m , aas r
rr
m o o w n to a ub c s to c all i p li k s i n atu s o m n is
g
"
s en ator
l
t he go d , s ve , an d s t am e d c 0p il r p ‘

c r as tin u s d e s in ub ii p l
c u m c on fé r o
‘
er
p . .

R 5 . . T wo ve ry p o we rf lu c it D u o u r bs p ote n s , Ca r
rh
ie s , C a t age an d N u m an tia, we e r t kd g o atqu e Nu m a n tza ,
'

r y
d e s t o e d b y the s am e Sc o ipi . i
ab d e m Sc o d e eo ipi l .

R 6 D ic aear c h u s , av n g e n u
. . h i D ic ae ar c h u s , c oll e c tu s
h r
m e r ate d ot e c au s e s ( as ) n u n d a ,
i c e té r u s c au s a f
,
e lu v zo,
'

i
t on s , p il
e s t e n c e , an d d e v as t at o n , i p es til en tia , e t v a s titas ,
‘

h p
t e n c o m u te s ho w m an mo e y r d e in d e c o m a o , qu an p r
men h
av e b e e n d e s t o e d b
y th e r y tus t
i
m u l tu s d e e o o m o l h
i l
v o e n c e o f m e n t at is b
, , y w a s h r h om o i p
m etu s , is su m ,
36 AP P S T O I ION .

or s ed itiou s , t h an by e ve ry th r o e ll
b e u m aut s e d itio , qu am
c a am l i ty . o m n is re l iqu u s c a amitas l ’

R 8 . . T h r e e are t wo R os c u , D uo su m R o s c u s , qu i i
of w h om the su n a r me o f on e is a l ter Cap tto c ogn om e n
C api to . sum .

A ttu s
, C l au s us ,
w ho a ft r w r d
e a s Attus C au s us , qu i p os l
h ad the n am e of Appi us Cl au di te a App ius Cl a u d iu s s u m
us , fl e d fr om
R e
g il l u m to R om e . n o m e n , ab R e il l u m Ro
g
m a tr an s fu gio
l
.

T he d e c e m v ir p b li h
s u s ed th e D e c e mv l e x, qu i tabu ir
l aws , w hi h h c av e the n am e s of l a d u od éezm s u m n o m e n ,
’ '

t he t we l t bl
ve a es, en
gr av e d u p on in aes n c s u s , in u b i i i p l
b r as s . c u m p r op o n o .

R 10 C n aaus an d
. P u b us li E go Cn q e t P u bl iu s

Sc ip 1o s e e m to m e t o h av e b e e n S cip io
”
o tu n atu s v id fr
f rt t
o un a e . eo .

All b i e n g c on d e m n e d , p ri h d
e sD e ,
am n atu s omn is , a lia s

one by on e ac c id e n t, an o th r b y lie a us
" '
c as u s p e re o .

an o t h r e .

ll m w if f X
R 11
. . Dic Te
g X ph e, e o e no o e o, e no on

ph w h th r if y r i gh b r x r
on , e te ,
b ou ne o u o ,
s 1 v1 c 1 n a u us on u s

h b tt r g l d ri g th
as a ey h b e r m q o m t n an ou a eo
°
au u ,
ua u

h av e , w l d pr f r h rou h b tr um il l
ou t e e e s or a eo, u e , an u us
y
y r w ?
ou H r h r pli d
o n Ill i q m e s,
”
s e e e e,
”
n ua
—Wh t if h h d r
. .

a th Q i ? i sti t
e te as a e ss o r o u s s v es s, e ce

er f m l d r ti e f gr t r
a e m t m m l ié
ec o a on o ea e ru s o rn a en u u

l th y h
v a ue w l d y b ri pr ti m m g
an ou h ave , ou ou s e u a n us a

pr f r h re e y r H r b q
e s or a m t h b t ou s e s,
”
eo , u u a e o, uus

h r pl i d il l m l ?
”
s e e e . Ill n e an e a o e,

r e sp on d eo .

Cl itip ho h as gon e . Q Al on e
. A be o Cl itip ho Q So ’
. .

A Al . on e . lu s S ol us A . .

Q W ho. is at th e d oo ! r ’
A I . . Q Q u is ad o is
.
'”
fr
sum ? Ego A . .

Q Wh o se ( s e r v an t)
. are y ou ? Q Q u zs s um ?
.
'

A .

A A mphi tr
. uo s
’
. A mp hitr u o .

bil ity . am ong ev ils .

d 26 0, R 6 . .
g en .

f § 26 2 5
s in g
’
5, R 2 , E x c 2 60, R 6 I 257
m
. . . . .
. .

l 2 07 R 32 s u bj
§ 256 , ’R 1 6 . . 2 37 .
p .
,
. . .

R 2 .
1
p
. r es .
9 1 76 .
38 AP P O I ION
S T ADJ E C IVT ES . 2 05 .

s in g al te r o l l ic e or P b e]:
p l ac ed a t the en d of the s e n ten ce
. . .
p .

l atrix 9. 2 79 , 9 s tra n fil o
g ac i n u s . . . uva p as s a . u n us .

p il u m 1"
h au s tu s
. .

It is r lat “
P isis tr a tu s , the ty r an t o f
e ed t at h t ens , Ah
h
w e n a d r un k e n gu e s t h ad s aid f m an ( t n gs ) ag a n s t him ,
d ’
y hi i
r pl i
e
"
e d , t at he
"
h
w as n ot m o r e an g ‘
w t h im f t an an
y ry i h h if
o n e h ad r u n
"
a a n s t h im
g
‘
b n d old
“
T h i
e R u tu l i, a n a li f .

tion , fo r t at age an d c o u n t ,
" °
h ou s n
g
”
in r ic h e s ,
q
p osry fl ri hi
s e ss e d de a
'
Ar
D u s u s is s a d to ave b r o u g t b ac
. r ‘
i
om h h k fr ‘

t he p r ov in c e ( o f ) G au l , the go d o m e g ve n to t he Se n b l f r rly i
n e s at the s e e
g o f th e C a to i ”
an d n o t , as is t he c o m m o n
"
pi l
r p r ”
e o t , w e s te d
( o m t em r ) yb C am us
"
‘
T bfr h
e r u s re ill i i .

jo ic e d t at , in t hhe is l a n d
( of
) C a r ea , t he b ran c e s o f a
p
2
h
very ol d
”
e , n o w d oo il x
n
g
“
t o t he e ar t
“
an d s c r pi “
,
h i kly
r i
e v ve d
"
at his f f a va
”
T he s e a w as g v e n ( as ) a kingrri l i .

d om to Nep tu n e , o n e "h
( o t e
) b r other s
“
o f Ju t e If h
c om pi r .

m e n d t o yo u “
C u
a i s an d L u c iu s M u mm ia s f f llIa r iu s , .

( w h
en
) s e ve n t t m e
“
h i
c on su l , d e d at an ad v an c e d a e , in
g
”
i
his o wn o u s e
”
h
m e m or i ze p ro d i tu r § 23 9 l i t of the fl then za ns b l
d e b rrus .

i
. . . .

f
§ 3 R 4 d co h
§ 3 0 b
’
c on v i v a 2 6 5 2 2 to e an r
g y, s u c
c e n se o J . 22 3 , R 2
,
.
,

in c u rr o , 2 66 , 3 .2 08 .
k
.

o b l i at is o c u
g
. .

.
.

.
m
5 ”
l is , 2 7 g ens . u t in 1
p raa o l l e n s
p .
9 25 0 h ab e o , . . .

imp trad o re fé r o o b s id io an d n ot , n e c com m on

I
. . . . .

r ep o r t , fam a e x to r qu e o .
y 2 48 ap u d v e tu s 55 d e
. . . .

m is s u s ff
l
dd
te rr a an u e n s c o n v ale s c o 2 0 8 5 " ad
.
g . . . .

M al te r s in 11 ev e n th t im e s e t 1 m um ”a t
g I
v e n tu s .
g " . s , p .

m
a n a d va n ced ag e , s e n e x l, R 3, ( l ) . . . .

A D JE C T I VES .

2 05 . A dj e c ti e s adj e c tiv e p ron ou v ,

n s, an d
p a r ti
c ip le s , a
g r e e w i th the ir n o un in
g e d e r s n ,
n u mb e r , an d

c as e .

A f i thf l fri d a u en is k n ow n in A mi cu s ver tu s in r es

a d r i ty
ve s . in cer tu s c e n o r .

P t ti m rr r P r ceter i tu s temp u s
‘

as e e n ve e tu n s . n un

u am r e v e r t o r
,
q .

il i r thi g ily l i f l
t

F am a n s e as
g d e U s itd tu s r es aci e e
fr m t h m m ry
o e e o . m e m o a d il ab o r ri .

Al x d r hi m l f
e an e se de mo li h s ed Ip se A lexan d er T he b aa
Th b e es . d iru o .
 2 05 . AD J E C TIV ES . 39

I r e c e ve d i m an y l tt r fr e e s om Mu ltu s . a tu ac c i io
p
y ou , al l w ri tt en w i th r ca e . e
p is tol a , omn is d il i e n te r
'

g
s cr ip tu s .

T he b es t l aw s , w t ih o u t an
y ex B on u s l ea: hic l ea: s n e i
c e p t io n , w ill be ta k en aw a y by u ll u s exce tio to o
p ll .

t hi s l aw .

D e at h is ,
I
s n h u
g f
am e u
a ee dfl
u s m or s in fli gh t f
g l ri
o o u s in v c to i
s u m , in ry c to .a g l or ios u s Vi ri .

In a s t ate , t he g t s o f w ar ar e I ri h
n r e s u b lic a m a im e
p x
m os t c a e u r f lly
to b e o b s e ve d j
con s er va n d u s s u m u s b e l r .

l um .

fr
No o ge t u n e ss w e ve b ot fl JlIeu s tu u s e ga e go ill r l r
o u t m y e m e m b an c e o f r ou r
fa mer i tu m m emor ia n u l l u s y r
r
v o s to m e . u n qu am d e e o obl iv io l .

i y hi h h y ll
R 1 T he c t w c t e c a
. . U b s , qu i d c o R o m a, r i
R om e , I o o s f li hly pp
su p
os e d
( t o u to s tu l tu s e o h ic n os
g
be) e tl ik hi
s ou r
( c t iy) te r s mi s . i li .

R 2 In a . fr
ee .s t ate , t he In c vitas b e , l ing u a i li r
i h
t o n gu e an d th e m n d o u g t to b e m en s qu e l iber s u m d e b e o .

fr ee .

M e n e au s l an d Pa ri s, be ng i JV
Ien eld u s et P a r is a r

arm ed, fou

g h t f H l or e en an d
( )
h er matu s u gn o p o te He pr p r
ri h c es . len a e t d ivitize .

()l M y . d d g h t r
an son s an au e s M ll
e te u s m u l tu s
fi l ius

pl d M t ll
ac e th f r l pil e e us on e un e a e . e t j il ia in o u s im b n o
g p r .

T fr b r ( y th ) t i
en ee -
o n ou s, en v r D e c e m in ge n u u s , d e
g i ns, l l h i g f
a t h r d m t h av n a e s an o c em
g Vir
o,
p a tr imu s om

e rs li i g ( w r ) hv n f th ,
e e c o s en or e n is , m a tr imu s u e , ad s ac
q
s acri fi ce . r ifi c iu m d el ec tu s .

B fit d i j ry en e an n u ar e c on r
I n te s u i c on tr ar ius
tr ary t h t h r o e ac o e . s um b e n efi c iu m e t n u a i j ri .

H m d h i i t ti
e d a e s n en o n an en P er sp icu us su u s c on
d l r t ll p r
e av o rs c e a o a e son s . s il iu m , c on a tu s u e o m n is
q
f i ac o .

T he ki n
g an d the r y l
o a R ea: regiu s qu e c l as sis
fl e et de p rt a e d at t he s am e t im e .
p f
u n a r o e e tu s s u m .

E ire T he s a e t o f all ,
. e f y ( th ir ) T u o m n is s a lu s , l iber i ,
c hil r
d e n , ( an d t e ) o t un e s , ar e h ir f r f or tien a su m
“
ca r us
,
.

ve ry r
d e a t o yo u .

R 3 g. A r
e at p a t o f t he m e n
. r M a
g nus p r h a s om o v u l

r
we e e t e w ou n d e d o r ih r ed kill . n er d tu s au t oc c is a s s u m .

T he s ave s c on s l
e d to ar m pir Ser v itiu m c on
j ,
i
i r o ut

h l
t e m s e v e s an d s e z e u on the i p ar x a r md tu s oc c fi o
p
"
.

c itad e l .
40 AD J E C TIV ES . 2 05 .

T hr ee t h o u s an d t wo h un d e d r Samn is c re su s su m tr es
o f the Sam n te s we e s a n i r l i . m il l e d u c e n ti .

y li
Lo ft I u m w as c on s u m e d . Al t us
“
c r e rn at u s
"
su m

I li o n .

r
P e g am u s w as d e st r y o ed by the E xc is u s sum Pe
g a
“
r
s wo rd . m u m e um f rr .

R 7 . . A l r pri g
c ea s n re F on s e u cid u s m ago p rl ’

i
fl e e ts the im a e
g f ( p r
o a e s on
) in tu en s r e d d o .

l ki
oo n
g i nt o it .

T he ava ri i c ou s
( m )
an w ill n e ve r A var a s n u n qu am su m

be s at s i fie d . c o n t e n tu s .

T he h c as te b l h
us e v e n to s p k ea E r u b e s c o p u d i ca s e ti
of c h ti ty as . am l o u o r d e
q u d c t a p i ii .

are l e as t s u b e c t t o j S en ea: m n im e s e n tio i

is e as e s . r
m o b u s c o n t ag ib s u s .

an d a o ve the b et ppr V d e o bon u s i “

p r ob b

the w o s e r .
q u e , d eter ior
d
s e qu o r .

G n ats se e k
for ac d ( t n gs ) hi i l x
C u e a cid a s e to ; ad p
( )
b ut do no t fly t o s w t ( t hi g )
ee n s d u l cis n on ad vb l o .

He w ho h l as os t ( hi ) r d it s c e ,
O mn is "
e do, qu i p r
has l o s t e ve ry ( thi n
g ) fid es e d o p r .

P o s tu m iu s , an e n e m o f his y M re u n a ac c uso p a ter

f th r
a e , ( an d
) an o ld n e
g b o and i h r nus in imi cu s , P o s tu m ius ,
i
ac qu a n t an c e , ac c u s e s M r u en a . v etu s v icin u s ac n ecess a

r iu s .

R 8 T o ad v an c e w as d ffic u
. . i lt ,
P r og r ed ior a r d u u s su m ,
to r tre h rd
e at az a ou s . r eg r ed ior p er icu l os u s .

R . 9 Wh t i th m tt r ?
. a s e a e Q u is n eg otiu m s u m ?
Fea r h m r l eri ty th
as o e ce an Mu l tu s t m o qu am ir a i r
er cel er i tas h ab e o
g . .

R 1 0 It ( is )
. . as ton s i hi g h w n o Is m u s qu a n ta s p r o ir
h h
m u c t at av a e d to e a on il th h r m y s u m ad c on c o d a c vit as r i i .

o f the s t ate .

R 1 1 No a t s t c an b y m t a
. . ri i i N atur a s ol l e r tia n emo

t ion att a n to the s i

o f n atu e kill r . o pif xe
‘
c o n s é qu or p o ssu m

imitor .

R 12 . . V arr o w as the m os t V arr o su m d oc tu s R o

l r
e a n ed o f the R o m an s . mi nus .

P l ato
( w as
) d e c ded i ly th e m o st l
P ato totu s G r aec ia fa
l r
e a n e d o f al l G ee ce r . l
c i e d octu s .

R 13 . . I am n o t s u rpri d th t se a Non ad ir orV

m at m i u s ,
’

Vatin iu s s h l o u d d es pi m y l w
se a , q u od m eu s l e x c on te m n o,

an e n e m y . homo in imicu s .
 2 05 . AD J E C T IV ES . 41

I i
w tn e ss e d y ou r d ev o te d n e ss Stu d i um tuu s , a d oles

( w h en
) a y out h . c en s , p e rs
p ic io .

ill b
I w e sa t i fi d wi th
s e o u r o wn C o n te n tu s su m n os ter

fri d hip
en s . ip s e am c i i ti a .

R 1 4 Add
. . to t hi s th e c oo l ,
nu A dd o hu c f on s
g l i d u
e s

f ili
a
gnfl o w o f o u n ta n s f i .
p e re n n it as .

R 1 5 Se rvil iu s R u ll u s fi s t
. . r So id u s a el mus p r pri
se r ve d u
p an e n t e w d b o a at ir il r in e p irl ae ap p b n o Se rv il iu s
’

a f e as t . R u ll u s .

T h
p r t f th H l ti
at p ra o e e ve an Q u i a s c w rt as Hel
t t
s a e, w hi h h d i fli t d i i i
c a n c e a re v e t iu s ns
g n s c a am i t as l
m rk b l
a l m i ty th R m
a p p l
e ca a on e o an o u u s R o m an u s n fe o , i r
p pl fir t ff r d p i h m t
eo e, s su e e un s en . isp r in cep s p ce n a p e r s ol vo .

L P hilipp
. pp r h d r us a o ac e nea D u o s u p é r u s o ato , r r
es t t th tw o m t ill tri r e A o os us ous C as s u s e t n to n us , L i .

r t r Cr
o a o s, d A t y as s u s an n on . P h il ipp u s p r op ior ac c ed o .

Sp i w b d d l t f ll
a n as su ue as o a Hisp an ia p os te r u s om
t h pr
e i o v n c es pr p r . n is o vi n c i a e domo
u

R 1 7 A t b r k f d y th t p
. . ea o a e o P r imu s l u x s u p e ru s
o f th m t ie w pi d by oun a n as o c c u e m on s a Lab ié n u s te n e o ‘ .

Lab ie n u s .

I h ave l o n g b e en d e s ir ou s of J am p r id e m cu pi o

i i ti g Al x ri
v s n e an d a an d ot h r Al x
e e an d ri a, r el i u u s
q q ue

p r t f E gyp t
a s o . [E gyp tu s v so i .

T hr gh th m i d t ou e s of the i ty Urb
c s m ed iu s in te r fl u o
fl w th ri r M r y
o s e ve a s as , ce e l br M r y a a s as am m s , fab u l b s u si
t d i th
e fb l n e a u ous so n
g s of th Gr e e cus c a
a rm en in c l yt us .

Gr k ee s .

R 1 8 Aft r ( th y )
. . e e e n te e d r the P o s tqu am in age R o r
R m o t rri t ry th
an e o ,
e c o n su s ad l m an u s v en ia , o b v am ho s
‘
i
v an c e to m e e t the e nem y . t is f c o n s u e o l .

( T h y) p r t
e se a a ed w i th m i nds Ir ritat u s u trin qu e an i
m ut u a lly irri t t d a e . m u s d is c ed oi
'

5 “
s ing l it tha t b ein g a r m ed the w ou l d s eiz e f em 4
pl
I I
. . . . .

III R 4 f

gggg
,
. 22 9
. . . 1 45, .
h 1 45, . 2 . 1 84, 2 .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he d r on e s
“
ar e w t ih out a st n
g i "
,
as it w e e imp erf ect r “

b ees , an d
“
th e l
s av e s
“
of the tr u e bees . T h e a u il ia ies
x r f of
th e ki n
g , em ba r r a s s ed an d co
nf u s ed ,
"
b e c au s e t e
h
h ad h y
l
4
i k
42 AD J E C IV T ‘
ES .

ma r h d i c r d e r b t k th m l t fli gh t C ttl
e
'
n no o ,
e a e‘ e s e ve s o . a e
"
,

( w h ) d i
enp d f ll w th h s r d f t h
er s eir w ‘
,
o o e e s o e o n

J g r th r ” r y “ “
u u by t p th a,
g t t h t t f t
s ecr e h m f a s ,
e s e s a o e a o

M t ll e e Th r h
us pr p rly b
. pl d i th
e ea s av e o e
"
e en ac e
“
n e

hig h p t
er f t h
‘
b d y i ar s t h y g h to t r i e o
‘
,
s nce e ou
“
o ec e ve
“

d w hi h t r l ly A h d d b ” ” “
s o un ,
d c na u a b asc e n s . un re r a z en ar s

l th g t f w
c ose Di y i
e a es o d t h r g fr m ar . on s us u se
“
o a an ue
“
o

a l f ty t w
o I th Alp whit o erh ( n f e s e
“
a r es ar e or

w hi h d r g th w i t r
“
i ” b li d th t
“
c ,
t h u in t e n e ,
e an c e n s e ev e a

sn o w r d f f d se v e V rr pl “
d t t mp
or d oo
“
. e es ac e en s , co os e
“

o f rt i
cu ffi li f
a nsf r th
” o
y m t h”ne f t h nen ,
nea e v er ou o e

h rb r
a o .

fu c u s 5 ac u l e u s v el ut
4 et q i u as s e rv u s f au xil iu m
q mod it
. . . . . .

im p e d io ac
p e r tu r bo .
h u . to m a r ch , er fac io f c on jic io .

9‘ 1“
pe c u e , ud is . d is p e ll o .
g en u s . o c c u l tu s . 1 te r . to g e t
the s tar t , an te v e n io .
9 re c te . c o ll d c o , 2 80, l . al tu s ,
p os .
‘
p l .

debeo , 26 3 , 5 p e rc ip io 2 4 7 t
.o as cen d , s u bl i m e fe t o r , . .
9

2 66 , 1 9 v e c tis . s o l eo c o n c iGn o r b b c an d i d u s
. 209 , . . .

4 M 22 3 hibe r n is m e n s ib u s , 253 f f a n ti u u s 22 7 ,
. .
q . .

“1
R 3 p r o c ib at u in te n t u s U cu r ta ins a
f fi n e l in en , c arb as c u s

i
. . . .

vel u m “f ro te r
u n tr oit u s
p p . . .

C ws ar r
e e c te d
“
,
on the extr em ity
” o
f the br idg e, a to w e r “

of f r
ou , gs to r ie s
d
p l
an d
ac e f to ave t he c o m m an d
“
of t ath
T Vol c at iu s
.
‘ V g n v o e s C e es an d L b e , b e c au s e
. ir il i
h
k r i r
t e h ir p r od u ction s
‘
are m os t n ec ess a r y f f or
"
t he se v c e
1
of r i
m en Ne t e
.
”
ih r
” “
mea t , d r in k , w a kefu ln ess , n o r s l eep , are
s a lu t a r
y
?
f 9
o r u s , w t o u t a c e ta n m t at o n
“
T h e w a ll ih r i li i i r
.

an d the
g a te h ad b e e n s tr u c k b
‘
y g t n n
g
“
N e t e c o u d li h i . ih r l
p y “
P o m e he ar an equ a l , n o r Cws ar a sup er ior
” “
N g t n ga e s . i hi l
l ay , in the beg in n ing of sp r ing , at the m o st , s ix e ggs "
.

T he E u n uc h w as a c ted t w c e in a d ay Se ge s tu s is c a e d
z
i . r rri
in the g r ea t Cen ta u r
“
Le t an n d u ge n t
“
e n d , as is . i l fri
j u st
“
,
s e t o ff
“
my g ood ( qu a t e s ) ag a n s t m y au ts “
T he li i i f l .

ag e in w c
"
hi h
P e ic e s ve d r s tr l li
” od u c e d
”
at A t he n s
hh
fi pr
an a m o st l ii
e e c t o ato p rf r r .

c on s ti t b 205 R 1 7
uo 79, 3 dtb a u l atu m to g iv e
q
. . . .
, .

the com m a n d , p raafic io 22 4 uo f 1 26 , f 229 h d ‘ fru c tu s

5, (a ) 1 27 ad 1 u til itas k
.

n o n befor e ea ch n o m in a tiv e
.

m . . .

i q
. . . .

h u m or § 22 u id a m m
'
v ig il a 9 s al ub e r 9 2 e n s ura

i i
. . . . . .

tan g o d e c uel o fe r o , in d imp

‘9
p a r o p r m u s 9 at

i
. . . . . .

th e m os t c um p l u ri m u m fe m
9 “
d u l c s 5 5
’

aaqu u m c om . .
,
. .

dd R R u fe ro M 254
en so . 7, 253 f f
§ 20 ,
. 5 1 7 . . . . .

p rop e .
 2 06 . R E LATI E S V . 43

I
b e g n to se e i k n ot o n
“
g at fi c at on , b u t al s o
“
g o ly r i i “
l ry
r hi p r i i ppr j
,
“ “
f o m t s u su t , s n c e it h as b e e n a o ve d b
y y ou r u d g
m e n t , a m ost g r av e an d l ea r n ed m an f g
T he Sam n te s s a d . i i
h
t at t e h y
"
ri i
h ad t e d allf ( m e t o d s , t o as c e t a n ) t e h r i if h y
c o u d su l pp r "
o t , b
y t h e ir
1
own
'“
s t e n t
g
“
,
so
g e at a w e
g t
“
r h r i h
o f w ar M i hri
t . d ate s s a d t at he h ad t a e n C a ad o c a
? h 9
i h k pp i
b y h is own
”
p ro we a l on e , w t ou t t he as s s t an c e
“ ’ r
‘
o f an
y
“
ih i
o f the s o d e s l i r Do yo u n ot t n
”
t at my
. a e s ,
”
( w e n
) hi k h pr y r h
p r es en t
”
,
w o u l h
d ave b e n e fi t e d
“
hi m y
,
t o w om m
y n a m e, h
( w en
)h a b s
“
en t , h ad b ee n an o n o
“
?
( T e
) s wi f t n ess h r h ir
an d t he c ou n tr y
“

( b e n
g) u n n ow n
“
t o t he e nem , de i k y
d ed
“
m os t “
( of t em
) e e s ta te
“
h
an d a mon a r c h . A fr
a re n at u a ” r lly
hostil e “
to e ac ot e
“
D o yo u e a “
h h r . f r
l est
y our h
o u se , ( t e
h ou s e
) o f s o d st n
g u s e d i f a hm a n an d i i ih
"k
h l
c itiz en , s ou d b e d e s e te d ? r
in c ip i bp e to ob l e c tatio d t di m p o s t u am f er u
d 1 t as s e
g R 13
con d
o

p
.

ar a r a h
g p
h
.
q
e x p e rio r , § 2 72
. s u

§ 2 39
u . .

ip g R
.

k
. .
,
. .

f R 7, to l ero s u u s me t se , en , 13 "
p l m ol e s

ii
. . . . . . . .

P 2 80, l 9 c a io
p , § 272 . o é ra
p u nus, R 1 3 au x l u m
. . . . .

q u is qu am p u to R 1 3 p r o s u m , § 2 6 8 , R .5 9
§ 22 3 . . . . .

0”
5 5 i n aru s or , R 2 ,
227 re g io g t u t p l e r u s qu e
i i
. . . . .

c v itas ff 247 5 ‘ in im i c u s M to ea ch oth er n te r se ve

i
,
. . . .

t e or If s o dis tin g u is hed , tal s

.
k " § 2 62 . .

RELA T IVES .

2 06 . Re lative s a
g r e e w ith the ir an te c e d e n ts in
ge n d e r an d n u m b e r , b u t the ir c as e d ep e n d s on the c on

r
s t u c tio n o f the c l au se to w hic h the y b e l on g .

h r w hi h h p d H
T he q i ou
p t o c as as s e or a , u rz
e e re ,

t r t r
c an n o r d p m
e u n . n on e eo o s su .

B ri g t h fl w r whi h th Afl é fl q
“
'

n i m
ou o e s c e ro os u a o

b l
ee o ve s pi . a s .

C r f th r aes aw hi h I C r hi d
,
or e e as on s c a
esa ,
c e c a u sa

h m ti
av e d d t rm i d t q i
en mm m b R h on e ,
e e ne o u co e ro , e n us

c r th R hi
os s etr d ne . an s c o e c e rn o .

H i ri h w h m i d i tr
e s Di m q i c im ,
o se n s an ve s s u ,
u an us

q u i] . tr an qu ill u s su m .

T he f o u n d at o n i of p rm e an e n t F u n d am e n t u m p e rp e tu
f j
am e is u st c e , i w t ih o ut w hi h c f
u s am a su m
j u s t itia ,
s i
th r e e c an be no t hi n
g pr i a se n e qu i n os su m s u m ihil p
wor thy l au d abil is
’

. .
44 R E LAT I E S V .
g ees .

T he h b d m pl t tr
us an an an s e e s, A r bos s e r o a r ic b l a,
g
w h os e fr i t h hi m lf w ill
u e se n e ve r qu i ad s ic io
p fr u c tu s ip se

nun
qu am .

Ho w c an it b e i m g i d th a ne at Q ui p os s u m
gi to co

h r i
t e e s an y an i m l w hi h h t
a c a es su m
qu isal i
"
a n ima l ,
qui

it lf ?
“
se s u i od i .

W ho has b ee n f ound , h
t at Q u is m e u s c on s ul at u s ,
b l am e d my c on s u s l hip ,
e x ptce p r wt e r Cl o d iu s
, q
ui tu Vi
C l od i ne ? d
p er o , in v e n io .

All ( p r ) b y t r f ll w e so n s na u e o o O m n is n at fir a is se~
th ( t hi
o se g ) w hi h nm g ds c se e oo ,
r
qu o , qu i vid e or b o n u s ,
an d i d th
av o t r ry e c on a . fug ib qu e c on tr ar iu s .

Di h h w ri tt
c aaar c t hr us as en ee D ic ze ar c hu s t e s l iber r
b k oo w hi h s, ll d L b i c ar e ca e es s c r ib o ,
q u i Le s biac u s v o

ac s .

T h r e e is no n at o n i w hi h c we N u ll u s sum n a tio ,
qui

c an f r ea .
p e r tim e s c o .

T he E g t an s c on se c ate d n o yp i r {E gy tiu s
p nu ll us b el
i l
an m a , b u t fo r s o m e ad v an ta e
g l u a, i
n s i o b al i u is
q u til i

hi h h y
w c t e r e c e ve d o m it i fr . t a s , qu i ex is ca pi o
“
c on
se c ro .

We ar e n ot h
t os e to w h om No n su m is , qu i n il

n ot g hipp r
n t b tar ea s m i
od e ue . v e ru s s u v e or f

I w i ll pl i t h t hi g
ex I q i la n tp m os e n s s, u vo o , u o ss u
"

wh i h y d ir
c w ll
ou I espl i e , as e as c an . ex co .

I p t w i t h t h tm t
ex ec ,
Ad t xp t Ill e u os so ve n u s e ec o
"
e

l i it d
c th u ri l f M
e, d r
e ar d q iva d t o p e e n an e ,
n an er , u a u su

wh m I o t t y s en o r m i ttou . ru s c u a o .

Why m I mp ll d t a C co dt g e
q i e o c en u r s en us co o, u

su er th t wh m I h
e se n a e , l l d mp r o
p h ave a au o se e ,
re re en

w y mm d d
a s co d
en e o

All th r w hi h
e y O m i
e as o n s
q i m c ou n s c au sa , u co

m ti en ry j t
o n ar e ve m mb r j t us m . e o, u s us su .

Th l m t th t r m y
e c on s u s c a C l di e it o a a on s u a s exer c us,

w hi h I h d i Ap l i
c a
q i n i Ap liu h b a . u n u a a eo,

ve n i o .

H l ti pp i t
T he e ve an s a o n a Hl e vet u s i d ies d i c o,

d y a w hi h d y l l h
,
on ld c a a s ou as
qui d ies ad a R oda rip h
semb l p th be k f thu on e an o e n us o m n is c o n v en o
‘
i .

Rh on e .

C r k w th t th d y w
aes a ne a e a as C ws ar in telligo d ies
n ear w hi h d y it w
,
on c a as n e c es in s to f , qu i d ies fru m e n
sary th t r h l d b d i t ib
a co n s ou e s r tu m m e s m e tior o o il p r
t d t th
u e ldi r o e so e s . te t
“
.
46 R E LAT IV ES . 206 .

( ) g a . hi h At t
w hi s a e, w c e q ui d i co, wtas
h av e m ti d H en ib l w t one ,
an n a en H ib l an n a c um p ate r in
w i t h h i f th r i t Sp i
s a e n o a n . Hi p i p s an a ro fic is c o r .

T h p pl w h m y k w '
ui
9
e eo e o ou no J u d ezt , q n o s co

b i g j dg
‘
e n es op iil u s
u .
p
( )
b I p. d th f l d
o f th en e e o s o e O s t iu m gu t In an gip or
d oo r i th rr w p g n e na o as s a e . tu s s u m p ate fac io o s f ri .

Th V l i b i gb te o s c an s , e n ea Vol sc i ,
ac e s i i t
v c us ,

i pi t h d b ttl l t V l Vol sem i ui ha

‘

en n a c e a e, os o ,
c vit as , q
s c re th b t i ty w hi h t h y h d
,
e es c c e a . b e o b on u s , e d o p r .

Ag m m a wh e h h d d n on , en e a e g A
am e m n o n , qu u m d e

t d t Di th m t b t if l D an a qu i in s u i
‘
vo e o an a e os e au u vov e o

t hi g w hi h h d b
n b r i hi
c a e en o n n s us e n um
g r u c e mas p l h r
ki gd m i th t y r
n o ri fi d
n a ea ,
s ac ce c or e a n n u s”
,
ill
imm b l o
I phi g i en a . I phi ge n i a .

P V l m i . pl d i th l i t
o u n us ac e n e s P V o u m n u s L J u us
. l i . li
of pr ri b d p r
osc L J li e e s on s . u us C al id u s , qu i p o s t Lu c e r
C l id
a th m t
us, l g t p t e os e e an oe t us i C atu l l u s qu e m o s r
wh m o
g h pr d
our a e d i as o uce s nce m u t6 l
e eg an s p o é ta l
th d e th f L r ti
ea d G t l
o uc e u s an a u n o s te r
wt as e o , in p ro fr
l us . sc rip
t u s n u m e u s r e fé ro r .

P au s an as w as u n w n
g i illi P au s an as S a ta e d eo i p r r
to r r
e t u n to S a t a, an d b e to o p r k l
n o o , e t Co l d n w , qu i l oc u s

i lf
h m se to C o l o n w , w c p ac e is hi h l in age T o as su m , s e
“
r r
in the T o ad r . c o n tb r o .

T he H l i
e v e t an s ar e b o u n d H l
e v e t u s c o n tin e o u i
ed ou on e s de b y t hei ve ri r n us ex a s
f l u men R he p r
hi hi h
R n e , w c s e p a ate s t he He l r n us ,
g g ui
”
a e rH l e ve t u s a i
i
y e t an te to rri ry fr
o m t he G e m an s r . G e r m an u s d vid o i .

r r i
C ae s a d e te m n e d to ad v an c e C ae s a ad fl u men Sc a l r
to the Sc e d t, w c h l o ws hi h fl
n to i ”
d is , qu i in fl u o in o s a, M
the M
eu s e . e o c on st it u o.

T he w n d s h ad c a e d m e i rri E x Si il i c a e
g o ad L eu
r i iy hi h
f o m S c l to Le u c o p e tr a , w c c
o
p étr a , qu i
”
su m
p r om

is a pr ry
o m o n to o f t he R he ian
g on t or iu m a
g e r R he gin u s
t rri t ry
e o . v e n tu s d e fé ro .

Th r i ri r i B ri t i
e e s a ve n a n, Fl u m en su m in B ri t an
wh i h i ll d th T h m ui pp ll Ta me
"
c s ca e e a es . n ia, g a e o

s zs

C a s ar c am e to G o mp hi, w ic h h C aesar G omp hi e v e p r

is a to w n o f T h e ss a ly . n io , qui
”
s u m o p id u m
p
T h e ss a li a .

A fe w c on s pir e d ag a n st i C on j ur o p au c us c on tr a
 2 06 . R E LA T IV ES .
47

the r p bl i e r i g w hi h
u c,
p bl i d
c on c e n n
q i q m a c res u c a, e u u

( pir
c on s y ) I w ill p ack t r ly r e p m d i s ea as u ve
“
os s u co .

p i bl
as os s e .

Y t r di g my
ou N m ar e rb m l g
no ea n ec eu s v e u e o,
w rd owh h s, b b oi h d q i bm av e d I t r ee n an s e u su o ve o a s e .

t th I t r
o e s e .

Th L d m i A gi e L d m ac e a
e o n an s s r ex, ac e ae o
kill d th ir ki g A gi ( ri m ) i q i
e e n
q,
m t s, a c e n us, u n un ua an e a

w hi h cr b f r h d h pp d p d i
n e ve e o e id a a en e a u s ac c o , n e c o.

ma
g t hon m e .

I r g rd t wh t y n Q i e ib t l i
a o a ou u s et o u vo o s c o
,

w ri t th t e,
y w i h ta k w q i m ou
”
p b l i t s o no u su re s u ca s a

w h t i th a t t s f th r p b li e s a e o t ; mm di i e e u c us su us ss e n s o

th i ere ry gr t d i r ds ve m ea sco . su .

( )
1 5 T h m b d r f k i g
e a A tta l x l
as s a o
g a t o n us re e us

A tt l d m d d th t th hip p tiil
a us e an i
e , p t i a e s s os o , n av s
'"
ca ous

an d p ti whi h h d b t k q q i d C hi
ca ve s , c a ee n a ue, u
”
a us na

en i th n l b ttl t C hi
e n av a ali p li m pia e a os , v s rce u ca o, re

s h ld b r t r d
ou e es o e t t . s 1 uo .

T hi I w ill ry b ri fly Hi b it d i
s e ve e c rev er c o, n

sa
y t h t,
wa r no m on e
q m t m i m p li as eve so o
’“
un ua a

s h m l a il tly t w i h fr m d
e e ss , as s m q i d en im o s o en s su ,
u a eus

th i mm r t l g d
e om y d m tal i t t t t t
a o s so an an or s o e an u s r e s

so
g r t t hi g
ea t h y h b tn it s d Op
as t q t e av e e ac us an eo
“
o, uo

t w d p
s o C
e P mp y u on t q t
n d .
im m tao e . e u an u s e us or

li d C P mp i d f s a 11 . o e as e

er o .

H an n ib l h d a a n ot e x p ect No n s p r e o H an n i b a l
ed h t t a so m y ti
an na on s in I taly fo r e in I t a a p op
“
ut tot li
w ld r
ou e vo l t t him o as r e vo lt ed l
ti u s ad s u i d e fic io , qu ot
p
,

aft r th e e de f t tC
ea a an n es .
d e fic io os t C an n e n s is
c ad e sl .

T he ot h r i tie c zens in a s t ate Q u a lis in r e sp u b lic a

ar e w o n t to b e su c h as ar e the pri n c e s s u m , t a l is p
e i r l
l e ad e s r q u u s so eo s u m c v s l i i .

l
.

Be su c h ,
as y ou w ou d w l ih s to Qu a l is b eb e o v o o, ta
be c on s id r e ed . lis s u m .

‘9
§ 2 6 4, 7
1 62 , 4 1 38, 2 , 4th p a r ag r ap h 5
§ 2 66 1
II
.
, . .
.

J 2
§ 26 4 , 1 2 f
§ 9,
2 64 1 g
f a.t h
§ 1 45 ,
3 § 2 4 , .
5 § 2 7 . . . . .

2 P 25 3
207 , R 2 8 § 2 5 1
.
9“
§ 2 39.
2 7 a ce . . . . .

9 s in
g 1 83.
, 3 ,
1 62 ,
7 § 2 5 7 ,
R 7 N § 2.
63 ,
5 ,
R .
. . .

2
.

h h 9 26
‘9
§ 1 2 7 4 t
§ 4
2 0 m as c . n eu t , .
p a r a
g p
r a 0 .
. .

§
264 fore &c . lit that it wou l d com e to p as s that, &c
,
.
268, .
.

R 4 . .
48 RE LATI E S V .
9 2 06 .

E ng lis h to be tu rn ed in to L atin .

T he D elphi t bl t whi h i c i m w ill

a e
“
,
c s n ow
” in the P al at u ,

se vr e pr f th t th l d G r k l tt r w r l m t th
“
as a oo
"
a e o ee e e s
“
e e a os e

sa m th L t i
e as w N im l whi h h
e a bl n d no ar e . o an a ,
c as oo ,

c an b w i th t e h r t S r d p al w b r i th ou a ea . a an a us as o n n e

t hir ty t hir d d gr fr m Ni d S mi d mi wh f “
-
e ee d d o nu s an e r s, o ou n e

B b yl
a Ti m l on w hi h . i th g h t m r d ifli
o e on , l t c
h
s ou
i
a o e cu

( t hi g ) b
n r p p ,
f m r w i ly
o et h d rro s f r t ero u s o e se an a ve s e o un e .

S r at
oc pp r t m es a i g r d m ea s
g l l t
“
h o e , as
"
s a ee
’
a on a ,
o av e

fir t ll d ff phil phy fr m hi d d t hi g H
“ “
( )
“
s ca e o os o o en n s . e

t kea w y th gr t t
s a r m t f fri d hip wh t k
a
“
e e a es o na en o en s ,
o a es

fr m it ( m t l ) r p t T h r th
o u ua r di b y m
es ec
9
. e ea n eve so e s
“
co

m d an
“
r r t r w i th t
, n or ry wh t h h
e ve e s o es ou u su a s e as te

c e iv e d
‘
.

tab ul a h o d ie 227 , R 3 5 n d c um , 227 , R 2 di i i 239

q
. . . . . . .

f R 7‘ id uo d , ( 1 3
g
u
q , i 20 7 27 3 d a h l oc u s p u to
g
ar a r
, , p p .

:
. .

f se c u n d u s k Vi d e o r c on s tat
.
9 “
p r Im u s , § 2 05, R 1
. . . av é
“
c o,
§ 2 42 R 1 o c c u l tu s 9 to l l o 9 v e re c u n dia re c us o .
i
. . .
, . .

I mp e r u m ac e ip io . .

T he hor ses , which r r i ri pi r

w e e d aw n g D a u s , ih e c ed w t
“ "

p r ihp i
s e a s , an d m ad d e n e d
“
w t “
h k
a n , h ad b e u n
g
“
t o s a e o fl f
'

y k h
t he o e , an d d as ki fr
‘
the n
g h ri
o m th e c a o t
"
T he m em .

o ry o fH r i r
o te n s u s w as s o h
g e at ih
i
t hi
at , w t ou t ( an y t n
g)
f l r p "
hi
wr itte n , he w o u d e e at thos e ( t n gs ) whic h he h ad m e d
1

it ate d i h hi lf
’“
w t m s e , in the s am e w or d s in which he h ad
h h h “
t ou g t ( t e m ) f h r
Thos e, whose ‘
r h
at e s o r an c e sto s
“
av e

i i ih ”
p i r r lly “
b ee n d s t n g u s e d b y s o m e ( s e c e s o f) e n ow n , gen e a
“

t dy t l i th m ki d f gl ry L t ry “
s u o e xc e n e sa e n o o . e eve on e

ex r i hi m lf i th t whi h h d r t d
e c se
‘
B r te
se n e ar c
1
e un e s an s
“
. u

an im l d t ma s th m
“
l fr m th t p lo ino ov e
”
e se v e s o a a ce n
w hi h t h y w r b r H ib l w d b tf l w h th
1 “ y
c . e e e o n . an n a as ou u e er

h eh l d p r ( hi ) m r h i t I t ly
s ou
g g w i t h
u su e s a c
“
n o a ,
or en a e
“

th fi t R m r m y whi h h l d ff
“
it lf “ “
e rs o an a c s ou o er se .

5 c o n fo d io f u atio
'

d ol or c aep i e fl e ratu s d
q
J k
. . . . .

e x c u tio r i tu m
h
§ 2 4 2 . ta n tu s sc p . t e dd o l
( a
) . . . .

c o m m en to r c o i to ,
g 26 6 ,
1 . m a j ore s 9“
p r ae s t o 9
gl o r ia . . . .

p l e r u m qu e l a u s 2 6 0 ,
.R 6 n os c o . b r u te a n im a l s . . .

b e s tia c om m o ve o in c e r tu s 9 u tr um to p u r su e a m ar ch
i
. . . .

n te n d o c ce tu m ite r n s ero m an u s bb 2 0 6 [i
, §
p 2 65 c o , . t .

with that ar m y which s hould firs t , &c g en

p l 4 4
§ 66 , R 4
2 . . . .
$2 07 . DE M ON STR ATIV E S . 49

Th r asyb fil u s , w h h
h ad fl e d to P hy l e , which is a v e en e .
“ "
ry
st r ly f r i
on
g o t fi ed
“
o r e ss
“
in f tr
t tic a, h ad n o t m o e t an A r h
t hir y
t o f h i s
( m e n h im a n k nd
“
a v e ef
) wnicth
e d f w t h . M i h i
ll h ir i
wa s t e
“
u n te d
h
d wel l ing p l a ces , whic h w e c a
f "
c it ies -
ll .

hi k h
D o yo u t n ‘
t at t o s e
“
w ho ar e s a d to d v n e , c an an h ’
i i i
s we r h h r
“
w et e
“
the s u n is
‘“
a
g e t an
“
t h e e a t ,
or a s l ar e
g l r r h rh
as ( it s e e ms ( to b e
“

) at
( c an b e
) m o e m se ab e t an Wh r i r l h
hi“
t s , t at he
“
h “
w ho h as b e e n c o n s u e e c t as m a ny
‘
ea s l l
-
y r "

as
“ “
li
he h as ( ve d , ) c an n o t b e c ose n c o n s u ? It is ( a s ay
“
h l
“
in g ) o f t he Sto c s , t at n o b a
“
i
is in al l e s e c ts s u ch as"
h ll r p
a n ot e h r
b a is “
ll .

g i
c o n fu
o, 2 63 ,
5,
R 2 5 44 23 7 m u n i t u s
.
,
s
. u
p
9 c as . .

f h c o j u go
l i m ‘
te l l u rn ho m , po e
s p o ce n ia n n a d w ell in g
.

p l a ce , d o m ic i ul i m f k d ic o
‘ cens o
.
.

e § 2 39
.

2 72 .
.

.
m .

. .

whether , n e , j o in ed to the a dj ective P

§ 2 6 5 9 25 6 ,
R 3 206 . . . .

256 el ect , d e s ig n atu s

. to t k ab e o fio 21 1 . . . .

9 re s
,
2 50 2 66 , 1 . .

A s m a ny
“
ki nd s
”
o f o ato s r r are fou n d
“
,
as
“
we h ave s a id
t h at h r
t e e are
“
o f o ato r ry f . T h r e e is , at S yr ac u s e } a
p r is on ,

m ad e b y t at m o st c h i y i whi h i ll d r l tyr ue an t
"
, D on s us , c
‘
s ca e

t he s ton e qu a r r ies f -
th C r th g i i h d h rd. Wh en e a a n an s a ea
"

t h t A ttal d the R m h d d p r t d fr m O ‘
a us an m o an s a e a e o re u ,

th y f r d l t th y h l d b rpri d w i thi R hi m
’“ "
e ea e es e s ou e su se n u ,

f th C ri thi l li y “
th t i a th
‘
s,t it e s ra g f P fli m o e o n an u . n a r s

t h t thi th f ir t f phil phy t “ “

a i s? t p
s e ve n
"
d t e a es ar o oso ,
o c on uc

p bli b i
u c Eq tri
us ness
g m h i
.
g b f i g d u es an a es av n e en e ne
‘
,

th ir gi w h h d m t th h w b m pr y d
e v ns, o a co e o e s o
“
,
ec a e
"
a e ,
an

t hi i i ly
”
(
s w ) m m das t f w e a e a cau se o ar .

t ti d m o bg e p i q t 2 72
en us f ti re er o d uo or a o
I
. . . . . .

p fii
i 9‘
§ 2 54 § 2.48 h L t m , § 26 3 5 .
i au u
“
a
e .
,
.
‘ ro c s

c or , 2 72 270 R 3 pp im f 9“
v e re o r o r o au c e s P

ti m i m ul
. .
,
. . .

“ “
g ph p l h
9 e '
las t
p ara ra .
g p a . u c er . a o . s o. s ec
“
tac u l u m . su m .

DE M ON STRA TI VE S .

s 2 07 .

R 20 . p ki g f
. We ar e s ea n o Lo qu or d e is am ic us ,
su c h fri d k w i
en s as ar e no n n
q u i n o s c o v ta c o m m iin is ; i
co mm l if ; fr m thi m b r
on e
“
o s nu e e x hic n u m er us e o
g
"
e x
ou r e x mpl m t b t k
a es us e a en . e mp l u m s u m o .

D ri al ft d f d r f thi
us e ,
as e en e s o s D a iu s is on s , r
d um p
5
50 DE M ON STRATIV E S .
s2 07 .

b ri d g i hi b e n th pri e ip b m
s a sen c e , t r li e nc s se a su
“
,
c u s os e u

wh m h h d br
o
g h
e t w i t h ahi m q pri
ou p q i i m uo nce s, u su cu

fr m I i
o d o li
on a I thi an I i t fE bl i d s . n s ex on a e s uco .

nu mb r w eMil ti d as I hi a es m me . Mil n e su nu rus

ti d d es .

T h V l i h d pr p r d
e o sc x V l i
a m p ar
e xil
a e au o sc co o au

ili i t ar e s d t th L t i
o s en I i m q i m i tt
o e L ti a ns . n u ,
u o
“
a n us .

t t hi l l d Hi i l i Vl “
c en se d th a s, e c on s u s e e ra ,
c onsu n o

( t h ire l
) g i i t teh V l
on s i n o
g r l g i d e o s c an sc us a e e o uco .

t rr t ry
e i o .

C i ll
as s ve t f r th h i
au n u s C i ll
sen d o s ass v e au n u s e ss e a

c h ri t r fr m th w d
a o ee s d ri
o x il e m itt f t
oo s , an us e s va e o ,
e

en g g d
a w i teh t h t t h g r t m g ese , m p o i iil m e ea a nus cu er c u

h az ard f lry
o d by
ou r t r q
c av a mi an n os e e u es
“
cu s c on

t hi f r pr t d ( t h m fr m fl
s ea
) i
e ven e
g
f t q hi m t e o o a ue c e us

m ki g w i d r I
a n ri e l te g p hib
n cu s ons . a v a or ro eo f

R 2 1 Th p . ih. f ld e Me ev s it xhb
n e ss o o o ro s as s e n e a eo

m en h m x
as s o t i d e e d liq i
c u se , n o ti ,
n ee , a u s
"
e xc u s a o
‘
,
n on

su ffi i t b t
c en h ,
m u p il l q i d m j t
su c as s e e d s ca a e u e us u s, se

bl e of b i g d m i tt d e n a
q i pr b e p . m id u o o o ssu v eo rf

Y r g i f (i ) i d d t r l
ou r e T
s n d l r h ma
ee na u a , u us o o u n us

b t ( it ) O gh t t b g r tly m d
u u i q id m
o e d m g péea o s u e ,
se a no

e r ate d . re m o d e r an d us .

R 22 . . I h tI
do n ot l ik e it, t a Il l e m o e s té e o , n ihil l fr
h hi th r t ( r i d ) l tt r
av e e o e c e ve no e e eg o a dhu c hie d e r es ha beo

fr m y r p ti g th thi g
o ou es ec n e se n s . t u u s l iter ee
" '

R 23 Q C t l. . w l r d . a u us as ea ne , Q C at i1 1u s n o n an ti
.

no t r d i g t th
ac c o i t b t n o e an c e n ,
u
q u us ill e m o s ,
‘
s e d hie

ac c ord i g t m
n r o our an n e . n o s te r
s u m e r u d itu s .

T h C pi t l w b il t f h w C a to u m pi li '“
e a o as u o e n s axu m

t
s on e ; w rk t a b d m ir d o o e a e
q u ad r atu s s u b s t ru o ; us Op
e ven i th pr n t m g ifi e e s en a n c en c e v e l in hie m a n ifi
g c e n tia

o f th i ty e c . r
u b s c o n s p ic ie n d us .

J li u T t r us d J li S bi
u o an u us a Mis c e o s u i J u u s T u li
n us t k p r t ( i th
oo pir
a n e c on s a to r e t J u l u s S ab in u s ; i
c y t h f r m r e T i oi t h e a r e v r an , e hie T re vir , hic L n gon i .

l tt r Li g i
a e a n on an .

N i th r T hr i O rph
e e ac an e u s , n or Non e go ca rm en
”
v in

Li h ll x l m i
n us, s a
g l
e ce e n son ,
a co n ec T hr ac iu s O rp he
th h ( ) h r h l i r
“
g ou h i m t sd id o e s ou a us, n ec L n u s hie m ate
th f m r d ( h i ) f th r t h
e or e ,
an s a e e q u am v is , at
q ue hic p tr a e

l tt r ; C ll i p O ph
a e a d
o ea r e u s, an ad s u m ; O rph eu s C lli a

Li th b
n us t if l Ap lle e au u o o . o p é a, L n us i form b s u s
Ap ll o o .
$ 2 07 . DE M ON STRAT IV E S . 51

R 2 4 T he S d on
. . i A tip i
A tip i t il l S i d i an n a n z er e o n us
ter w w t tas tt r h x m t r
on l o r uh x m ete r e e a e e so eo ve su s e a

r w i th t pr m d i t t i
ve ses ou f d t mp e e a on . un o ex e us .

Th l br t d M d i id
e ce e Ex id m P t
a e M e ea s sa e on u s e

to h f r m rly fl d fr m th d e ill q d m p f
av e o e e o e a e u on a ro u

sa m P t e on u s
g.i d i o co .

D id y pr f r th t i ig ifi ou E gd e e m i t Pl t a ns n ne o n s, e a o

c an t p r t ll f
e s on d t ip o i q i il l
a o us , an o s e , n e sc o u s e an

P l t hi m lf ?
a o se t pb f e no

R 2 7 T h m t r m t r gi
. . R t
e l tim
os l m e o e e on es o u us c ce u

o f h ( t ill
e av e n
) r m i w hi sh m pl x q i e id m a n s, c co e u s, u e

i l
s a so c a ll d th th r e th e e e . aa e r vo c o .

Wh t r i ri gh t i l a e ve Q i qi h
s t m ,
s a so u se u s u s on e s u s s u ,

f l
u . id m m til i e su u s .

N thi g g o r whi h ( i )
n Is N i b il m l ib ali
e n e ou s c s su er s,

no t l j t a so us .
q i id m j t u n on e us u s .

IVh t ( i t h a r ) x ll t
s Q i p l
e ea o e ce en , u s ec
ra r us n n

( w hi h i ) ct l d i
s ffi l t
no ? id m d
a so ? cu e ar uu s

Th r l f t ili ty i th
e u e m o Id m tilit u
q i h o s e sa e e u as , u

th t f ir t m r gi l
’

as a o v t
ue . n e s u s su e r a .

A s l y h c on s u h w Id m xi t
,
ou l qi ave s o n e e s o c on s u ,
u

y r l f th m th t y h d m m p r
ou s e e sa e a ou a su se e .

a lw y b a s een .

Th r t w r f th m
e s e v an s S r id m e e o mo e sa e e vu s e s
'

c h r t r ( th ir ) m t r
a ac e as m q i d mi
f e as e . su ,
u o n us .

H w f bl o th ee yi g f R h et r d i t m q am
e ar e e sa n s o o c u u

th rh t ri i
e e o r i g th xili m d irt i i
c an s c on c e n n e e s su e v us v s

p w r f ir t ! E
o e o vth Q i ti m q i ue t io ve n os e u e a u as s e n r

wh t t th m g
o as s e n w y th id m b
o
qe i e i ,
o a a e e a e o, u v n o .

sa m th y h d
e as m e a co e .

V ir t i th m i m
ue s V ir t e id m i h om o
sa e n an as us e n

in G o d . ac D e u s su m .

T he A c ad e m c an s an d i i Pe rip a A c ad e mic u s et P e a rip

te tic s w e r e on c e the s am e . t e ti c u s qu o n d am id em
su mf .

I pl ac e d T ir id ate s , b o r n of th e T ir id ates e go , id em
s am e f th r m y lf
a e as se ,
in p o sse s e goc u m
q
p r g it
ate en us,

i
s on o f Ar m i en a . in p os s e ss o i Ar m i d en a e

du co .

lit . as com m on l ife k n ow s .

5
§ 22 5, II I .
4 264, 5 .

§ 2 47 imp f 5 '

pi
5
§ 1 38, 2 §” , R 3
2 1 2 f § 2 6 0 R 4
II
. . . .
.
,
. . .

m
R I . . .
§ 2 47 .
p l .
P
§ 2 1 1 ,

§ 222 , R 7 § 246
'
9
2
( ) 9 . . .
52 rnD E FINTT ES
'

INTE NSIVE S .

s e o7 .

R 28
. . I w an t n ot m ed i i c ne , I Non e
g m
eo ed i c in a
“
,
c on s o e y lf l m se . e
g o ip s e c o n s b l or .

H e q ir d t h
acim lf thu e o se e S u i ip se p ri
a o l au s

g r t t
e a es
g l ry o . m ag n u s .

H wh k w hi m lf w ill f l
e o no s se ee Q u i s u i ip s e n os co , “

th t h m thi g i
“
a h e himas so e n n ali u is s e n tio s u i h ab e o
q
d i in e
v . d ivin u s .

w ere .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

I hate w ise ( m an ) w ho is n ot w s e for hims elf

a T he i “
.

w ho n e t e ro fi
”
ts him s e f
“
ih rp
n or o t e s , is wis e
l h r
n G o d h as
g
c
i ve n t e e a m n d , t an h i h
w ich h“
n o th n
g isr m i
o e e xc e ll e n t f or d v n e , s o d e b as e
‘
i i
thy self a s
"
hi k h h
t o t n
‘
t at t e re is n o d ifl e r e n c e f b e tw ee n
'

"
r p
the e an d som e qu ad u e d ? W e h ave t s im a ‘
d es e
“
hi pr ry ir
r r h h l pr r
f o m n atu e , t at w e s ou d ese v e
“
ou r selves
“
Y ou w e re .

u will i g t
n g i t ( y
n r )p r io o n o ou ov n c e .

5
p ro su m . 224 .
d is w is e in vain , i r ri ta pe ll e t se
262 R I
“

§
5
§ 2 30 § j
'

2 56 5
ie n tia, p r o ic i o
1
p razs tan s
pp i q i
. . .
,
. . .

I n Ihil 5 ali u ie £1 p e ti tio

u to n te re s se pr mus
25
c on
i
. . . . .

“
262 .
p se , ag r eeing wi th the obj ect, 1 33 ,

N
I DE F I N I TE S .

s
< e o7 .

R 29 . i ally y w ill
. F r n ou as c e a De n iqu e in te l li go , c c.

t i
a n, wh t h r th F b ii i
e li e e a er nc ne
q i d
u Fab e r iu s in c l in e “

a t l l t pr m t t hi d i g
a o f o o e s es n o ad m e u s c on s l u m
hic ii
mi ne Sh . l d th y h y
ou e av e an
“
ad u v o
j
"
S i q u d .s um, i
(su c h i l i t i ) it
nc i f g r nat on , s o ea m agn u s s u m adju m e n
r i ; b t if t l t
se v c e x rt
u no ,
e us e e t u m ; s m m i n u s , qu icu n
r l i
o u s e ve s ry w y n e ve a .
q i
u e r at o c onte n d o .
54 IivIirE r rNITE s. 207
' ‘

Eng lish to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

See how m u c h “
m or e od ou s i "
a t yr an t Ve rr es w as
“
to t he
S i ili
c an s
“
,
t h an a n
y on e o f h
t os e w h o pr e c eded
“
i
s n ce h
t ey
o rn am e n te d f
g the te m
h e e ve n t o o aw a pl e s of t he od s, k y ‘

t e h ir
5
m on u m e n ts an d d e c o at o n s ‘
C G ac c u s d e s e ve s r i . . r h r
t o b e r e ad f b y o u t , if any ot e ( d e s e ves it fo r he is
" ‘
y h h r r
p l
c a ab e
“
n ot on l of s a en n g b u t o f n o u r s n g they h rp i "
i hi "

r
u n d e s t and n g
“
i ”
V t u e h as n o t n g g an d in it , if it h as
.
9
ir hi r
an
y t hi n
g v e n al e x an d e a te d
“
at B a b on
.
“
on e
g
‘
Al r h l yl l r
h
t an an y w e e n o r d id a n h r
y ac e m o e n
"

ju e
“
m t a pl r i r ili ry
i ipli
d sc ne .
“ ”
T e e 1 5 n o t a n y on e o f a ny n at o n , w ho h r “
i
m ay
““
n ot a ir h i
ve
“
at v tu e , rr i
av n g n atu e
( as
) h is
g u d e r i .

W l iyh
ou d an
y p i
”
c t ih av e at e n c e w t
“
t he o p o se of a pr r
hi ki
l aw o f t s h r
n d ” , t at a s o n or
g an d s on s o u ld b e c o n h
f h r
”
r f h r
d e m n e d , if his at e o r g an d at e h ad d on e w o n g “
r
2 56 , R 1 6 .
§ 2 65
. 222 , R 7 ,
5 te te r of thos e
. .
d . N .
“

m f 2 l 5 r e ea t '
5
w h p r ec d ,
o e e d s u p e r io r u o r n o 63 5 s u s t o l o
p
III q i
. .
,
.
,
d e oru m o rn a m e n tu m f 274, R 5 ‘ Si
2
5
25 , u s
q i
. . . .

9“ 7“ “
u am to be ca p a bl e , p o s s u m 2 71 n e n ium P m a n if i c u s
.
g g . . . .

c o n s is to 2 4 d in , 1 9 4, 6 th p a r ag r ap h
5
. us . .

u am
“ 9’
§ 2 23 R 2 1 3 8 9 1 07 § 2l 2
q os s u m
. n oc e o ,
.
g ens, . . . . .

55 i n ac t u s 4 4 to h a v e t i n c e w ith fe ro
?
p e r v e n o a e
p
q
. .
, .

is tiu s i o 2 R 5 to d ) w r ong , d e l in u o
’
ff 9 5 5
l ator . n d i 2
6 , 1 . . . .

Wh en the m o r l
rr t th r h l d a s
“
of fri ends ar e co ec
"
,
e e s ou

th p i th i y w i th
“
en b b tw e m e t y
e en t m m e t ,
ou an e xc e on , a co un

o f l l t hi g
a pl ( n d ) w s,i h Wh m w ill
an s y
“
h w an s es . o ou s o

m th t
e t a m l se sf sop ti m ? T h g d e
‘
g l t
v a ue u on e
“
e o s ne ec

tri i l t hi g p tty fi l d "

th
‘
v a d n d t s
‘
,
n or d esc e n of e e e s an vin e s

f i di id l if b li gh t h il h d I j ry
“ “ “
o n v ua s n or or a as o ne n u

thi r q ir th ti f J p t r
" 9
so m w ye th a d or o er ,
oe s s e u e e no ce o u 1 e

T hi i t h d i t t th t w t r
“ “
s s f t
e c a e ( ) ot n a u re ,
a e u n ou r c ou n e

d it r if w w i h t i f r m t h m
“ ”
f
"
th
‘
n an c e t o e au o s y ,
e s o n o e o an

t hi g Spi d r h ir h ” “
( ) f
i hi
"
n . w t e s t t t y t g
e av e e ne ,
a ,
an n

b t
e e n an gl d t h y m y de t r y“
it ,
I y e r g d a es o
“
. s an on e
““
en a e

w i th b y ” wh k i r
”
o g s d ,
t y t w t h
o se a e d ff oe s n o e no e e e n c es
"5

o f t hi g ? I pr p r t i r r f y “ “
U
n s ny i m o t o d on as an on e s o e c a an

b tl m r p ”
“ t d ( )
h
“
su eth , ( ” )
i h e d o e i s e an su s ec e ,
s

re p t ti
u a f pr b i ty
on b i g t k
”
or w y o e n a en a a
“
.

m m
os d t §
5 e260 R 6
en
d il i m a us d f
p c on s u o on o

mi i m
. . . . .
. .
,

1 38 2 22 3 i i l hi g
5 l d d tr t to es c en to , er
,
. .
p v a n s, n a .

”
5 v itic ul a s in gfil u s u red o .
yfi a el l u m
Sé qu or 5 a e tt el d
.
p g . . .
 207 . m n m m rr s s ‘ '
. 55

to d o in u r y, n oc e o j Pi n so me w ay or qu1 p p iam ,
oth er , 232 ,
III
.

9 to
q r e u ir e n otice, c , an im ad ve r to , 274, R 8, 225 , l it
IV
. . . .

is g iv en by n a tu r e diri g o , 2 73, 2 . v u l tu s 2 25 , . . 2 6 0,
II
.

“ 9 “ 5 5 1 38,
9
d oce o , § 231 1 37 , 1 , ( c ) y ar n e a
a t e xo

VI q
. . .
.

m i f f 2 23
2, 4 th p a r a r
g pa h 1 4 5 ,
4 05 2 6.2 n u u s . . .
§ 5
R 2 5 " n on d u m 5 " d is c ri m e n i t in r o o r tion a s , qu o , 2 6
R 16
.

U
.

v e r s ut u s 5 " c al l id u s u ho c
p p .

n v is u s com
p
.

mm i sus

i
. . .
,
. . .

“9 P? 9 9 d e traho
tu s o n io en
p e c p .
g . . .

It is a d ih
s by n o on o ab e r l re x “
c u s e , an d
e
”
m e an s to b e
“
c e iv e d , if an
y one h e h as a c t e d
“
a a n st
g f c on e sse s
“
t at h i
( t h e go o d o f t he e u c , for the s ak e f o f a en d D e r p b li fri .

m o s the n e s u s e d to s a , “
at he w as
g
"
e ve d , i f at an
y t im e
‘
y t h ri
he w as o u td o n e b y the e a
f "
nd u s t o f a t s an s
‘
Pa ns
’”
rly i ry ri . i
k
“ “
m u s t b e t a e n tha t t e e m ay b e n o d s s e n s on s am on g
" 9
h r i i
fri en d s
’
W e m u s t t a e c a e l es t it be s a d t at t e e w as
.
“
k r i h h r
in u s any c on s c u o u s
‘ “
au t u u stu s
g e pi
o med
“

( h is
) f l . A p rf r
j r y
o u n e s in a li r
tte
“
,
an d g e n e a i n t h e n
g t
“
,
a n d t at
”
r lly i h h
l ly
s ow
“
, ( so
) t hat h e w e n t
“
t o T bu i r
or P a e n e s te in t w o r
y “
d a s ; an d if he c o u d
“
l g et
“
t o an
y p l a ce b y s e a, he p r e

f rr
e il
e d to s a f f r h
T he s e n ate d e c e e d t at the c on s u s o u d
. l h l
l k
oo to it
”
r p li r i
tha t the e u b c e c e v e d “
no n u i j ry
“
.

t pi 5 274 R 8
9‘ d
ur by m s m i im e ip i no f t ean s n ac c o, a e or

f i 1 45 II 1
. .
,
. .
,
f i d l 5“ a o im 5
ac o a c au s i f t y t o eo a an e , 81

qm d i t d f i l iq d f i
. . . . .
, ,
5 an e u c an u s 5 o
u an o, ns ea o t l s a
pi f u an o v n co ex

q i
. . . .

p e o i g d
ra, s n 27 4 R 8 fi P h t o d i id o t a n o, n e u s 9 ss

III q
. . . . .
, ,

i m
u
g p l “
§ 225
en R l l t y i c a v ao , ‘ es an ne u s

i ig i f i 1 45 II 1
. . . . .
,
. .

“
9’
l t l § 20 7 R 2 6 9
‘

ns n s ac o , e c ica
.
p ,
. . . .
,
.
,

3d p g p h ar a l t ra l i d h l w j y e n as,
p d t an t os e s o ou r n e s ro c e o,

1 45 II 1
. . .

b id m 253 55 i dd
p m p uu
if os s u e rv e n o to
I I
. . .
, , . .

f
an
y p l i q b a ce
p f st il p u in i g § 1 4 5 f 1 to r e er o sa ot s n av o,

q id
.
, , .
,
.

35 t l / t i
o id
oo c
p i o 2 7 3 l
t, v h — eo i j y 55 ca o, t at no n ur ne u
d t im ti
.
,
.
,
e r en .

In N u m a P o m pili u s
r i T ll i i th th er ki g ,
in Se v us u us, n e o n s,

f w h m th r y x ll t ( i ti t ti ) f “
o m o e e t b ar e an e ce en ns u on s or es a
li hi g th t t d
s n th r
"
pp r y tr e f l
s a e
“
,
oe s e e a ea an
"
ac e
“
o e o

q ?
u en c e I l t d K h d i g
f m t hi g I b li
sa u e u n s, o n so e n
“
,
e e ve,

on th
5
x h g f P t bl if ft r w r d I b d him f r
e e c an e
i
o u e a e a s a e a e

w ll wh
e h h d "
,
k d m w h th I h d y m m d
en e a as e e e er a an co an s
’
.

T h w h l m f S i ily d rg fi y r ”
th
“
e o e
y f toh c un e oes e c e n s u s ev er ea .

T hir ty t hr A tti t l t p i d t P m p y y thi ti th “ “

-
ee c a e n s are a o o e ev er r e

d y Th r i
a . r ly ( m ) i t i th f r m w h
e e s sc a c e on e an n en
9
n e o u ,
o
k w hi m l f T h d p t tr m fl w w i th th l t
no s
“
se . e ee es
“
s ea s o
‘
e e as

s ou nd Th f h t gg
. b t f h t hi g I ethi k r es es
“
e s ar e es
“
or a c n
“
. n
”

it ry f li h t t pr p the b t ( thi g ) f i m i t ti
ve oo s no o o os e es
“
n s or a on
“
.
56 P o s s e s s rv rzs . 2 07 .

C r e d u l i ty is an e rr r r th r th
o a e
9
an a f ltau ,
an d c ee r p s
“
m o st
r e ad ily i “
n to t he mi d f th b
n s o e es t
“
( m en .
)
e x im iu s , 2 05, R 2 75 ,
7 R 3 res 5 c o n s titu o III
i ,
. . . .

u bl i c a d n u m u is f 1 38, 2 , 4th
'
5
v e s ti al i qu is ,
p q g um a o
g
k
. . . .

in e m p o r iu m .
f l it of the P u teol an i to bid . . .

5 whether I ha d a n c omm a n d s , n u m u is v o l o ,
j u b e o v al é re
y
.
q
to t u s to u n d e rg o the c ensus , c e n s e o , p a s s 279 , 1 4
q q
. . .

, d e c im u s
9 on e m a n in ten u is u e 264, 7 , 3d p a r a .

l it ea ch or ever y d eep es t , &c l ab o r ap t u s e xc lud e ,

III
. . . .

R 3 9“
c re d o 2 75, R 3 V m a is irré p o
. . .
g . . . . .

5 5 lit ea ch bes t 27 9 , 1 4
.
,
.

T he Sto i cs c
g b h
y i ts w
oo s e
o n n am
“
e to 0 31 11
5
ev er
y t hi n
“ “
.

h r
T e e are as m an
“
v o c e s in t he wor ld f as
“
y i
m e n , an d ea ch "

h as his own “
( t g )
n s c a m ‘
e to t he m n d o f
. All hi n to n u s 1 , i A i
"
h “
an d t at too ea c h in its own
“
ac e , w e r e t e c o u d be of pl h h y l
m os t av a
“
il
T he Sic iil i, as s oo n as e v e
. t e s aw d s e as e s r hy"
i
S pr
e ad n
g
“
,
i
o m t he u n e a t n e fr
ss
“
o f t h e a c e ,
d o e d h l hi pl r pp
o ff , ea c h to their n e
9
g b o n
g
“
t o wn s T h e m u t tu d e o f i h ri . li
r i
G e c an a n te s is s o p i r
g e at , an d t he m e t
“
o f ea c h in his r ri
own d e a tm e n t ( is
‘
p r
) so
g e at , t at w e
“
w e ad m e
“
t h e r h hil ir
b est , w e a
"
o ve
“
ppr
e v e n t he n e o
“
i f ri r .

p l ac e t , l it
it is p l eas in g to the Stoics
.
5 a
p p e l l o u is ue . . q q .

4 its ow n s u u s t o ti d e m o rb is 4
§ 2 0 6 5 l it a n d t o f ’

IV
. . .
,
.
.

ea ch its own 1 45 , II 1. f 225 , 5th p a r a g r ap h 5 .2 07 , . . .

m
R 26 5
2 79 , 1 4 to be m os t a v a il , p l u ri m um v al ere
‘

as
P
. . . .

s oon a s ev er , u t p r im u m v R 5 g rav i tas .

9 d il a . . .

b ,
o r 2 09 , R 1 1, r 0
p p q1 n u
. u s l au s
‘
g e nus
q uum . . . .

m iror
9“
su m mu s , 2 05, R 7 , ( 2 ) ob o V n eu t l
.
p r p . . . .

P O SSE SSI V E S .

2 07 .

R 36 . . My l if e is as de a r to T am e go meu s v it a,

me , as y r (i )
ou s s to yo u .
quam t u u s tu c a us r s um .

H h l i r fr m
av e you s o muc e su e o T an tu sn e a r e s tu u s
y r ouw b i ot t k r n u s n e s s , as o a e ca e ot u m i “
sum tu
b
,
a li é nas

f th r p pl ( ir r ! '
ff ? )
’
o o e eo e s a a s ut c u o
All th wi m f e s e ve n se en o S pt m G r i pi e e asc a s a en s

Gr x p t T h l th Mil
ee c e , e ce a es , e e om i pr t r Mil i
n s e e
a es u s

i pr i d d r th ir r p ti
s an , es e ove e es ec ve Th l i it pr
a es, c v
'

as
“
su n s ae

s t at e s . s um .

T he m a d , w ho w as m i i ne to A ill nc a, m eu s qu i su m
d ay, is n o w e e fr . h dio e , su us n u n c s u m
 RE LE F XIV E S . 57

Th phr t i f r m ( ) th t
eo as u s n o s us a T h phr
eo astu s p ri
a o

m l b r d i C pp d i l C app ad o c i a t r a
“
u es ee b t n a a o c a, u mu a in
t h t t hi i m l i th r f p l “
a s an a s e e o a e do ; sed
s u m is ani m a

cu li p i at s e c es . ib i s u u s ge n u s .

Y r r ll t i
ou f i ex
eco ec on o us s r
G atu s e go v e e m e n te h r
ce e d i gl y g r t f l t
n m a e u o e . su m m e m o 1 a e go tu u s r .

d
§ 39
2 .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he r t i ty f thi g l d S r at t
un ce a n
“
o fe i n n s e
b
oc es o a c on ss o

o f ( hi
) gi
s r e T h
n o an c p h f S .ipi i i ( ) h
e s d eec
“
o c o s n our an s .

( T h ) w
os e h h e i d o l w yav i m g i p
s nn e i h m t t b
,
a a s a ne
“
un s en o e

h ri g b f r ( th i ) y
o ve n
“
e o e C ph w i th ( hi
e r e es . e e u s,

( )
hi s
s i onl w
-

( nd hi
-

) d a g h t ,
r i an i d " t b s au e ,
s sa o e a

wi th t r
“
s a s

b o it
sc u r dd as . ti 5 a
p t uc o . f t d ora o. d u o . v ers or . ra o .
s te l l atu s .

RE F LEX IV E S .

2 08 . Sui an d s uns r
p po e r l y re fe r to the sub ec t
j
of the r
p po o s ition in w hic h the y s tan d .

A tti d id n ot
c us e c o m m en d r A tti c u s n on s u i fl r
o cus
hi m lfse to ( m e n ) in t e os h ir pr v e n d ito , s e d afflic t u s s e m

p e r it
“
y , b u t a w a s a d e d ( t e m )l y i h p er s u c c u rro .

h ir
in t e c a am t l iy .

A ge s il au s tu n e d m s e ag a n st r hi lf i A ge s il au s in P g a hry i
P hry ig a, an d av age d it, b e o e r fr s u i c o n v e to , r
s qu e p r iii s i
T is s ap he r n es m ov e d m s e in an y hi lf d ep op ii l or , qu am T s s a i
ir
d ec t o n i .
p h e r n e s u s u am su i m o
q
v eo .

E um en e s 1 mp ose d u p on t he E um én es p rz e fe c tu s

pr f
e e c ts o f A ti g n on u s , an d e xtr i A n tigé n u s im p b n o , su i
c ate d m se hi lf d an al l h is ( m e n ) in q u e ac s u u s o m n is e t a xr
f y
s a et . ho in c ol ii m is .

H i b l p r i d th t h w
an n a H e c e ve a e as an n ib a s e n t io su i l
ai m d t d th t l if gh t t p
e a ,
an a e ou no
"
eto , n e qu e su i d iu v t a
“
i
a y l
n
g r t b r
on e t i deb y h im o e a ne . s u m r e tin e n d u s .
58 RE L E F XIV E S . 2 08 .

I h e s i tate n ot d u bito d c o om n is
to sa
y t h at e v e ry Non i
n atu e is r
o n e to the pr
e s e v at o n n at u a
“
su m pr
c on s e v a r i r r
o f ts e f i l .
“
t x su i ri .

H i l r r
an n b a o d e e d the l ad Im p é ro an nib a p u H l
r
t o go a o u n d to all the d o o s o f e rf , u t o m n is a e d ific iu m r
il i
t he b u d n g, an d r p r e o t t o h im o s c ir c ue o
“
ac rO é ré
p p f ri
q u c ,
i kly h h r
w e t e h e w as b o c s u i r e n u n t io ,
n u m d em l k i
ad e d in the s am e m an n e o n al l m o d u s u n d iqu e o b s id e o
"
r .

i
s d es .

h i
T e m s to c e s d s c o s e s to the l i l
T he m isté c l e s d omin u s
m aste o f the s r w ho he is , n av s ,
q hip "
u i s u m , ap e r io , i
ki
m a n g ( him ) g e at o m s e s r pr
he m u l t u s p ol l ic itu s s i s u i
‘
i if
l
w o u d s av e him s e vo 1 . r .

J u gu t a se n d s am b ass arh J u gu t a e at u s
g ad rh l
d o s to r M ll
e te us , to d e m an d o n e te u s m tto , qu i t an ly M ll i
his o wn e an d
( t he l if
ve s
) o f his t u mm b d o i s e
p
"
l ib li
e riqu e

c hil r
d en . v ta e to
’
i p .

R e as on an d s e e c u n te R at o e t o at o c o n c o p h i i r i ili
m e n toge t e h r n te . su i omo i r h .

A d e s e te c am e n to the r r
P e r fiig a v e n c in c as t a i i r
c am p
o f F ab c u s , an d om se d ri i
F ab c u s is que p ol lic e or , pr i ri i
h l r
h im t at he w ou d e tu n s e c e t , s u i, u t c am v e n io , ita
“
r r ly l
as he h ad c o m e , n to the c am of c am i
in P u s c as t a p l yrrh r
P yrrh
u s , an d w o u d d e s t o h im edeo , l e t is ve n én u m r y r "

b y o so np i . neco
”
.

T eo as tus h phr
ob b e d v ir T eo as tu s r
s olio
p h phr
t u e 0 its o n am e n t r v ir tu s su u s d e c u s .
“
.

T he R o m an m e n d id n ot e n v No n n v d e o au s s u u s y i i l
th e w o m e n t e g o m h ir l ry
u lier
”
v i r R o m an u s . .

( )
8 P e s e u s w as ab e to c om r P e s e u s s u u s m axim é l r
m e n c e the w ar at a t m e v e te m u s
9
atqu e al ié n u s i ry p
f av o ab e to r l m se , an d d is ad hi lf
o s t s in c ip io b e u m p o s h i ll
v an t a e ou s t o the e n e m
g s u m y . .

lit .
p r os
p e r ous
, & c .
“

5
§ 225, III . 1 9 4, 6 th

1 266 , 3 , R 4 if for him s elf ,

5 l it l e
& 5
’

th . . . c .

9”
2 § 272 ,
. 270, R 3 , l as t cla us e . . 251 .
5“ 22 3
R .
9 253 .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

My
( ) b r t h r Q i o e u n tu s j u st ifi es
“
hims elf st e n u ou s r ly b y “

l tt r
e d fli m t h
e
“
,
an a r s at n ot hi n
g un f av o ab e
“
r l
w as e ve r ai d
s
“
 2 09 . S UB C NO M IN IV
JE T -
AT E . 59

b y him c on c e rn m g you T he A ll o b rb ge s , who h ad v age s . ill

an d p
os s e s s o n s b e yo n d
f i
the R o n e , b e t a e
‘
them s el v es in h k
fli h
g t t o C a
“
e s a , an d s o w ( him
) “
t at n o t r n
g is e t
“
t o t hem
,
h h hi l f
x p
e c e t the s o il f
(
of t e
) t e to R o m ii l u s s a d to J u u s h ir rri ry .
’

i li
’
P r o c ii l u s t at he w as a h
an d w as c a e d ll
T he o u t , y o d n
g t h e h g t
"
an d o f Sc h l io, n vo e d al l ri h h ipi i k
the go d s to m a e a e tu n o f g at tu d e to him ( Sc
“
k r “
o
) for r r i ipi
9
i
hims elf , s n c e he had n o t s u ffic e n t ab t
“ “

( t o d o it ac c o d
) i il i y r
“
in g t o his own e e n g , an d his ( Sc
‘ “ ’
o s
) m f li
e t tow a d s
“
ipi ri r
him . ri
D a u s s a d t at he w as an e n e m
“
t o th e i h t e n an s ,
”
y Ah i
”
b e c au s e , b y their aid , the I on an s h ad t a e n Sa d s
“ “ “
i k r i .

9‘
pu r
g o . l teras 5 <5
m u l tum
sec u s ,
q u al if i
y gn . th e v erb per i . .

5 re c i io 5 d m § R
'
f re l i u u s , 1 2
§ 27 2 t 2 3
5
t r an s p e o n s ro q
N 3 f s ol u m
.

5 a er 5 2 39 § 2 1 0
.

“
ad o l e s c e n s t
,
o m ake
,
.

m . .

. .
g . . . . .

a r etu r n of g r a titu d e , a d g r atia m re fe r e n d am 2 66 , R 3

’
9 9 . . .

lit ther e w as n ot to h m ,
. i 2 2 6 f ac u l ta s ,
2 1 2 , R 4 5
accor d in
g . . .

to , p ro an i m u s
. er a
g 2 1 1 ,
R 1 2 .
q u b d 9 ex u no
p g ,
. . . .

pl
2
26 6 , 3 . .

T he G e m an s d o n o t r r r
ag c u tu e , an d the
g e ate att e n d to
“
ri l r
p r f
a t o f their
“
oo d i
“
ilk
c o n s s ts o f m
“
,
h fl h
an d c e e se , an d es .

y hi k r “
P t as , w ho , as a b an e , w as in fav o r w t ih f r k “
al l an s ,
“

ll
c a e d the fih r r
s e m e n t o him , an d h h “
e qu e s t e d o f t e m , t at

th y w ld fihf th f ll w i g d y b f r hi g r d " 5
e ou s ,
on e o o n a ,
e o e s a en s .

M t ( f) th l d i r f C r ( w h ) t k
os
’“
o
( pri r )
e so e s o e sa
a ,
en a en
“
s on e s ,

r f d lif ff r d t th m
e use d i ti f r i g
e o g i t e e
“
o e on
“
c on on o se v n
9
a a ns

him N t hi g i l
. p t b l t G d hi m lf th th t
o n s e ss ac c e a e
“
o o se ,
an a

th w y t pr pi ti t d w r hip him h ld t b p
“ ‘ 5 “
e a o o a e an o s s ou no e o en

to all .

to a tten d § to , 2 d p ar a ra h
s tu d e o ,
g p v c tu s 22 3 .
5 is , . i .

‘9
a bl w ithou t a p r ep os ition ar e n tar iu s f r a t ié s us 9 a ud
.
g g 9”
p . . . .

5 o rd o 5
2 31 , R 2
. f 27 3 , 2 5
p o s tr id ie 5
. .
p l e r i qu e . . .

s er v in s i m il itare v e l l e n t
9“
f
’
c ap io c o n c ed e 5 su b 9 o
g
III
.
, .
. .

g ratu s 23 9 5
p.l ac e , 2 75 ,
R 3 t
. o b e op en , p ate o . . . .

SU B J E C T— NO MI N ATI V E .

2 09 . A ve rb a
g r e e s w ith its su b e c t n o m in ativ e
j -
in
n u m b e r an d p e so nr .

T he s w a ll w o s de p rta in th e A beo hir un d o hib e rn us

wm te r m on t h s . me ns s i .

P e ac e is pr d o u c ed b y w ar . P a s: p ar io b e ll um
60 S UB J C NO M IN E T- A TI E V
P hil os o p hy d i p l s e s ou r e rr r o s . P hil osr7p hia dz
e rr ro n o s te r .

T he p k hinec k of e ac o c s s n es P av o cer v ix v a i r
w i th ri l r
va ous c o o s . l o r n itco .

Th r th fr m th m ll d
e ea ,
o e s a se e Ter r a e x fic u s
of fig pr d
a l r g tr k
,
o uc es a a e un .
g r
an u m m a n u s t r
g
r oc r e o
p .

T hir ty tyr an t s , pl ac e d in au T r ig in ta ty r an n
t h or ity b y t he L ac e d asm on ian s , L ac e d ae m o n iu s : pr
k pt A h
e t e n s in s av e
“
l ry . tu s , A t hé n m s e vit1 r
p re ss u s ten eo .

T he s t ate s of T h ess a
p ly re Civ itas T he s s al i
s e n te d t he c hil d r en o f P e lo id as
p 10 id asp l ib é r i r

w t i h l rg a a e e s tate . a e
g
“
d r
ono .

R 1 . . I e xp e ll e d the ki n
g s,
y e E g o re x ep c io ,
ar e i tr d i g tyr t ; I
n o uc n an s oh r an n u s in tro d fic o
t i d l i b r ty w hi h d id t li r “
a ne e ,
c no b e tas , qu i n o n s u
( pr i
e v ou s ly ) i t y ex s t ,
p r e r a re no r io ; t u a t us s e v

w illi g t prn r it ( w h ) h
o e se ve l ; g p t en o vo o e o ca u

t i
a ne d ; I fr d m y try t t h
ee
p i ii l m
co un p t ri l a e er c u a a

ri k f m y lif y r
s o t t
e, b t l i b r i p ri
e ca e no o e u e s ne e «

fr (ee
)
e ve nw i t h t ri k ou m rs . su n on c u o .

R 2 . T h Al b
,
m d e A l ba i g r}
an s a e an na s n a e

a tt k p th R m t rri t ry ;
ac u on e o i m p et f i an e o n us us ac o

( t h ye
) pi t h t h ir m
c p t m r
e t ca b r b h d no o e ra a u s an

th an fi m il ve f m th i ty ; q i q m ill p
es ro e c u n ue e
“

( t h ye
) rr su d ( )
it w i th
ou n d i t h l f i m d a c . oc o , oss a c r cu t

I m h l d i g w l f by th
a o Q i i
n a ri o e u a o, au s

r
e a s , as f
( t h y ) y e l p
sa . u us .

H
( ) w
e h g i hi m olf p t ve s Q i t r d i se u o u a o su

pl r i t w r thy th m t
e as u e , s no o m d igm e na e as , n on su

o f am an . m h m en
‘
o o .

S m o pr f r m il i t ry t i il
e e e S m q i r ba a o c v u ,
u u nu

a ff ir a s . h ll i t pb e o n s an e no
“
.

R 3 . E
,
i g i ppr h ve n n Ad p it
s a o ac v es er a s c ,
6

i g
n ,
d I m t r t r t th
an us ill d ill
e u n t o e v a
. a v a r e ve r or
"
.

Th tr
e ll r hi d av e hi m lf T t l t
e es se u us a e o arx 1

r f h l r hil t d m p l it i t rr
“

( un d ) e a t w
sa e i s e e ,
e u u n e a

r i p th r th
a ns u on e ea .

At i gh t t li gh t
n ,
w i th 1 t N t i t
en s ou oc u s ne o

th d r
un e .
f g l u t u ra .

A r d i g ( ) li cco n P i d as t b ene
on e ve s ro n e u

h ppily ( h ) l i l g
a ,
e ve st di on i it . ur , u v v ur .
62 S UB J C T NO M IN ATIV E
E -
. 2 09 .

( W e w ill tr e at
) of t hi s at an Hic “
a li as .

ot h r ti m
e e .

R 5 . A h r t ti m h i g i
. s B r i p ti m i t r
o e av n a ev s s a u n e

d th my p h ti x m i “
t e r ve n e , ig j t
e e ne ,
u on a s e c u s, os s e o n s

na l b i g gi e n r h d d w fr m p r i g m d t d
ve n , us e o n o a s, s nu a us, e

a ll p r t d h rl d t
a s, an d l pi g m q i
u e s on e s an cu r r o , a s ass u ue n
d r t w i thi
a s th r mp r t n ll m j i i e t r a a : ou r va u c on c o n os e

( l
so d i r ) t fi r t
e s w i t h a i m p ir d p im b i
s t é g ,
f r ti un a e r n er v 1 s
“
o

s tr en
g t h b r ly r i t d d t av e l l es s e an er re u n o, n e ue n us
, p g q ,

fr m ( th ir ) m r l t d t fr tr a t l m
o e o e l e e va e s a us e u ex o c us
ti d p t h d w p
’

on , es a c i p é e m i tt no e a on n su ru s o .

v am .

R 6 . . I am Mil ti ad e s , w ho E g o s u m Mil tizi d e s ,

‘

c o n qu e e d r the P e ri s an s .
q u i P e s a v in co r .

To u s, i n de ed , who l o ve
yo u, E g o qu d e m , qu i tu i
it w ill
b e ag e e ab e r l . a m o , s u m g at us r .

Be ye al l e se n t in m n d , w ho pr i A “
d s u m o m n is an im u s ,
ar e p
re s e n t in b o d y .
q u i a d su m c o us
“
rp .

R 7 Wh
. ih
at w e w s , w e a s o
. l Q u i v ol o e t c r ed o li
r ily l i
e ad h
b e e v e , an d w at w e o u r b e n te , e t qu i sen tia r se , ip
l
s e ve s t hi k h
n , w e hO e t at o t e s
p h r r e l iqu u s s e n t io sp er o .

t hi k n .

( Him ) w h m y w l d r d r o ou ou en e Q u i d o c il is f i
v olo
“
ac o ,

d iloc y m
e, t t t h
ou m t i m us a e sa e e s im l u atte n tu s f i Op r
ac o o

r d r tt ti
en e a en ve . te t .

Th i ti m g i g b f r
e v c s o n e o e c on P ar s n on p r
a vus tr i
s ti t t du e t th l t no i d r bl e e as c on s e a e u m p hu s s u m v ic tim a p rze
p r t f th tri m ph
a o e u . c éd ens .

T h N m id i e t k p u an s oo os s e s N u mid a p os sid e o is 10
i
s on o f th pl w hi h w r
os e ac e s c e e c u s qu i N u m i d i a ap p el lo
,
.

ca ll d N m i d i
e u a .

R 1 0 T he
.
( )
. S t ab iz
e o i d um
t o wn su m of St ab iw pp
i
e x s te d as ate as th e c o n s u s l
u s qu e ad Cn P om p e iu s l hip .

of Cu P om e .an d L C ato
“
p y e t L C ato c on s u . . . l .

R 11 .
g A r
e at m u t tu d e o f
. a n u s mu l t iticd o p e r
g li M
ab an d o n e d m e n an d of ob be s d itu s o m o l atr d qu e c on r r h
h ad as s e m b e d v en ial . .

r
T he e s t o f the e e t fl e d a te Ce té ru s c l as sis , p r ae to fl , f r
the s hip
o f the e to w as o s t r ian u s n av s pr
am iss u s ,
“
r l . i
f ug io .

A p r r p ir
a t e a to the n e g b o P a r s u b s p eto fin iti i h r r
ii
in g c t e s . m us .

l k
G au t a e s g e at d e g t in J u m en tu m m amme r li h 1.
 2 09 . SU BJ E CT~ NO M INATIVE . 63

b e as ts of r
bu den , an d pr oc u es r G a l l ia d el ecto
“
,
i s qu e im
t h e m at a
g r e at pri ce . p e n sas
p ar o pr t i e um
“

As on e br ou
g h t i d t a o an Q u u m a liu s a l iu s s u b
ot h r th y b
e ,
e e
g an t r i ot m r es s o e s id iu m
f cr o, au d ac te r r e

bo l d ly . i
s s to c oep i .

It h d h pp a a en e d th t a we s aw A c c id o , u t a l ter a l ter
e ac h th r o p e un e x e c te d ly . n e c o iu atb v id eo
p .

T heb e s t o b e e d the c om y B o n u s qu isqu e Voc iil a

m an d s o f Vo e n l a .
j u s s u m p a r eo .

R 1 2 A t ( the a e ) R e gill u s ,
. . l k Ap u d R e il l u s , b e u m
g ll
ih i
in the w ar w t t he L at n s , C as to r i b“
Latin u s , in ac e s R o m a
ll x r
an d P o u h
w e e s e e n to fig t o n n u s Ca s tor e t P oll u x e x

h r k
o s e b ac , in t he R o m an line p . e qu u s u n o v id eo
g .

Fi l w hi t
n e n e ss , c ose n e ss , h r en es s ,
“
Sp eoto in c a t a ten n i
( d
an
) m t h s r g r d d i
oo n e ss , ar e e a e n t as , d en sita s , c an d or , l w
p p r
a e . v or .

P i d r Af t
as s o n t ti i h
an e as o n ar e a eo a s e ra o n e

c h g f t h m i d f b tt r d
an e o m l q
e m t ti
n or e e an nus a us ue u a o

w r o se . im m an u s su .

Th r h d i
e ti g ti
sea c I m pri m i m h m
an n ves a on s su o o
b b

o f t r th i u p i lly ppr p i t pr pri s es r m i q i iti

ec a a o r a e o u s ve u n u s o

to m an . atqu e in v es t ig a tio .

T he f r h d th y th o e ea ,
e e es, e Fr on s , ocit l us , va l ta s ,
'

c o u n te n an c e , o ft d i en e c e ve .
p e r s re p e m en tior
“
.

T he hi f f th I t i d th
c e s o e s r ,
an e In N e s atti u m su i p r in
pri nce hi m lf h d b t k th m
se ,
a e a en e c op s Is tr i e t r eg u lu s i s e p
l
s e ve s to Ne s attiu m . r ec i io
p
“

A s it a e n e d , ab ou t the h pp r
F o te s u b d e m t e m i
s am e t m e , b o t ia c e u s c am e h M r ll et M a r cel lu s ad
to R o m e to d e e c ate d s
g ac e , pr i r d e p r e c an d u s
”
g n o m n a,i i i
an d t h e c o n s u Q Fu l v iu s t o o d l . h l et Q Fu l v ia s c o n s u c o
. l
t h e c o m t a: ii m ii
t a ca u s a
ff R o m a v en ia
.

i h t k w wh t y I w s o no a ou Tu ip
se c u m S extu s ,

and S t thi k ex u s r i g th n c on c e n n e i
s c o vo o l
”
,
d e t otu s r e s
wh l ff ir
o e a a .

q i
u s exis ti mo
h"
.

B y th d i f Ph i D
e a v ce o o c on , e h i
P o c o n c on s u m D e il i
m th w i t h th r w d i mos then es cu m ceter u s ,
’

os enes , o e s, as r v

en i t xil b y d r
n o e f th e, a ec ee o e o u lis c itu m in e x il iu m
p p
p pleo e .

I f i th r th I h ne e o u n or av e Hic s i n e qu e eg o ne
d th
on e
( t hi g ) p r
es e t y h n s, ov e as qu e tu f a c io , n on s no i
n t p r m i tte d
o e t d ( t h m ) us o o e . e ge s tas e go f i
ac o .
64
“

SU BJ E eT
'

-
NO M IN T IV A E . 2 09 .

Y ou an d I we re t oge t h r e al l E g o atqu e tu o m n is
th at t m e i . ill
e te m u s u n a su m p .

I b e g an to b e in sa et f y ,
an d he E g o in t u t u m , e t ille
in d an ge r . in p e r ic fil u m s um c arp i“
.

l it pp . w ith , &
o c 5 r es s ed
2 49 ,
"
S e e n ot e , p
1 0 d
§ 2 56 ,
. I . . .

R 6 § 2 2 l i hi h §
'

1 5
t w c 2 44 5
§ 22 4 5
2 6 4, 6
III
. . . . . . . .

f 225 5
§“ 27 4 R 8 5 l it in a n e qu a l ( con d ition ) 9"
§ 2 25
II
.
, . . .

.
§ 265 p l P
§ 264 . . .

R 6 .
5
§ 2 l 5, ( L )
. 2 1 1 , R 8, ( 3 ) 9
p a s s in
f p r es 22 9 . . . .

R 3 . l it to the con s u l s , Cn P om p ey a n d L Ca to
. .
9 257 “
p ass . . . . .

2 2
5 “5 s in 55“
§
5
g en g a c e. 2 3 5 th p a r a
g pr a h

II
. . .
, .

275, f f l it h R
5 5 s in 5 “
on a cco u n t. o
f t e c o m ii
t a .
55
§ 26 0 ,
4 . . .

g 265 § 209 ,
. 3d p ar ag r ap h
.

E ng lish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

In t pl h
w hi h w i h bit th d g t r ri
e se ac e s f c e
“
n a
“
,
e o -
s a
“
se s
“
a

ter th l ti ; m g th T r gl d yt
e so s ce th r w it fa on
“
e o o e s , as au o s r e ,

b f r th
e o e l ti I f ( th t hi g
e so s
) w hi h t h d
ce t . os e n s c ou os ar e

s h m f l wh t m tt r ( th t
a e u ‘
, ( l a
) k "
w s ( )
it a e s a no on e
“
e se no ,

i th k w t ( it ? )
s nce ou
“
x ll t ki g f th
no es e ce en n s o e

P r i thi h w r C yr d D ri
“
e s an s , asw e th f n f e e u s an a us, e so n o
,

Hy t p i s as It r d th A t h i s . m r t h fim
c on c e n e
“
e e n an s
“
o e o av e r

r f i ( th ir ) d w lli g h
oo s n th m t b
e t if l t t e n -
o u s es
“
,
an a os e au u s a

f Mi r P hi d i th
” “ “
ue ; y t I
o w ld th b
ne va e ou ra er e? as
9
,
an

e ve n th b t rp t r I f w il d i m l l
“
e es ca th ir ff en e
“
. an a s
5
ove
“
e o

s pri g h w i d l g t g ht w t b t w r d
n
“
,
o n u hil en
”
ou
“
e
“
o e o a s o ur c

dr 1en
“

R 1 2d p g ph. i el ,
i ul ar a i ra p d .
5 nc o . c an c a .
5 “e x or or . a u .

f as h w i t
a ut or s ibi t t pi § 21 4 N 3
r te , u 2 39 sc r ur
5 ur s 5 5

J j di i P te t
. . .
.
, .

5 m 9“
u co 21 9. d m i il i m
5 n ig m
re s m l. . o c n . s nu . a o
,
imp § 26 0 m 27 1 R 3 21 0 l f b tig
e e s se , 9 ve a er na

i
. . . . . .
,
“
9
r us wild
. im l f 5 a d il ig p t q ) i d l g tia
an a
,
e ra . o . ar u s . ui . n u en ,
21 1 , R 6 . . debec .
9 l ib er i .

Natu r e ha s d efen d ed by a b a
“
t r ees fr om c o ld “
an d h e at rk “

s om e t m e s d ou b e
“
i l
P omp ey , L en tul u s , S c ip io, ( an d ) Af r a .

“
n iu s , p er is hed , in t he c v w a s ,
b y a m se a b e d e a t h f i il r i r l .

( H is
) o n
g
“ h a ir s e tlf"
o
“
S c o ,
a n d h is e s o n a a
pp
"
e a r a n c e 1
,
ipi p r l
n o t e ab o ate l
n e at , b u t t u m an r ly
an d m ta T he r ly ly ili ry .

“
ex c ell en ce an d g r ea tn ess o f t he m n d s hin e o u t
“
in d e s s i ’
pi
in g w e a t
"
lh
H u ng er an d thir s t a r e r emov ed b y m e at an d
.
“

d n ri k T e e was in . h r
t ad e s b ot ?
the g e ate s t k in d n ess
9 “
Mil i h r
 2 09 . S UB C T NO M INA IV
JE -
T E . 65

an d w on d e fu r l G a b a, l h i av n
g t a k en
‘
th e h d
an

of P i so , sa id ,
an d I s
p ea k
“
to da y to on e an o th r
e
”

w t ih the g r t e a e st o p e n n e ss
“
.

tu tor fri r u s , p l 5 c o r te x ‘5
g e m in u s R 1 2 f b a
f y
. . . . . . .

5
m is er a bl e d ea th , aad e 9
p r o m is s u s
5 cz e s ar i s
e . to s et of , a d o r . .

no 1 e r s on a l a ea ra n ce , h a bi t u s c o r p iir is
5 el a bor a tel n ea t c u l
p pp y
III
. .
,
e o , R 1 2,
9“
tu s m u n d 1 t iis 5
r ie s t an tia e l u c 2 75 ,
p
P both — a n d
. . . .

R 4 . . d e p e ll o , R 1 2 , , , quum
. t am , R 1 2 , .

9 s u mm u s h u m an i tas c o m i tas 5 a re h e n d o 2 3 7 , R 5
.
pp ,
. . . .

the p r o n ou n of the firs t p e r s on is p l a c e d fir s t l o qu or to on e

i
. .

a n other , n te r n o s s im p lic i te r . .

( )Y e h a v e er r ed
g e at ,
R u l l u s , than an d s o m e , th
y co lr ly “ “
“
l eag u es , w ho hop ed t at ye m g t b e p 0p u l ar in o ve t o w n g h“
i h .
r hr i
t he e ub c r p li T he l ea d er m se , w ith c e t a n
.
“
nc al hi lf r i pri ip
f
men , is ta ken tti c u s s t m u at e d 9
al l b
y. hi s zea
“
A; in i l -

l
hi h r
w c n u m b e wer e L Tor qu d tu s , C bl a r iu s , the s on , an d Ill . . .

Cic ér o T he con su ls , Sp P os tu m iu s an d T Vetu r iu s , w er e

'

. . .

“
v a n u is hed at th e C au d in e
q
f b att e H a n n i ba l an d P hil o ce
p l .

m en w er e d es tr oy ed “
by o s o n T he c ity an d It a ly wer e p i .

c on s u med
“
b y n te n a w ar r l
Le t r el ig ion ani .

f er r e d
”
t o
’
e nds Ifri
t i hip
s n c e d b e ho w m . i r i l
an d I es teem
“
Lee n iu s M P e ac e is o b ta n e d “
b y w ar
. . i
( t ho se ,
) t h r fr
e e o e , w ho w is h to e n o t at
9
on
g
“
,
o u
g t t o b e j y h l h
x r i
e e c s e d in w ar
“
T he wolf p r ow ls a bou t the fl o c s b y . k
n i gh t “
.

v e h e m e n te r 5 n o n n u ll u s
p ossu m, 272 ‘5
e v e r to , § 275
II q i
. . .
,
’
f r in ci al
m an , 5 5 s tu d iu m
al i u ot a
p p p r in c e p s n c ito
k
. . . .

5 su
p ér o C a u d in u s f R ab s um o 5 1 2, “
7“
a n te
p en o
i
. . . .

§
'
9
2 1 4 fac io ,
. 2 65 P
p ar o 9 is . . . d iu tin u s . to p r ow l

a bo u t , ob am b ul o
5
by n ig ht, n o c tu r n u s . .

lt d
No o n e th y r h w ( ) g ht
eve r c o n su e a s oo sa e
“
o
“
one ou

w i th p r b r th r fri I f
“ “
to li ve t ( d ) d D i
a en s ,tii o e s, an en s . e o ru s

t r t r d fr m h i j r y h w ld h h d t “
h d a no e u ne o s ou ne , e ou a ve a o

l p i th
s ee
f m w hi h t h
n e xt i gh t f ll i
r oo W g
c ,
e ne n ,
e n
“
. e

ou g h t t h i t do C rave( w h h w ) w k “
r es s e d it aes a z
en e as ea ,
an
“

w ould h b y; wh h l
av e e en l gi “
th p pe as no e as e e v e n e on s , e o

l
u ac e o f th ( d ) e m y t ri b f th p pl an so an u n es o e eo e .

At C t b il m th ki g m t P r m i wh m h
“
h d
‘

as a z u ,
e n ee s a en o o e a
,

t f rw rd t p hi h
“ “
D
“ “
s en o p l a t h b y w ( )
o exh m t p o re e ass c e us en

t
e ra et
“
t th t w oll d I e o n
“
ca e ss u s
“
.

que m ad m é d u m 1 62 , 1 5,
h ar u s p e x .
5 . 265 .
‘5
cum
f cu bo
r ep eated w ith ea ch n ou n .
§ 26 1 , 1 .
,
1 62 , 1 5, d o § 26 1 , l
915
0
66 -
P RE D IC AT E -
NO M IN TIV A E. 210 .

c on c l av e .
5 c orru o
22 3 , R 2 J im b e c il l u s
.
5 is 5 . . . .

R 4 21 1 , R 4 224 to s en d for w a r d , p r aam itto P

II III
. .

i
. . .

i
.

. . R 3 .
9 the
p as s
.
,
te r s al tfls
pe r § 1 62 , 1 5, . . zmp
u rb s . l it Issus by n a m e
. .

P RE D I C ATE NO M I NATI V E
-
.

210 . in t he p r e d icate , afte r a ve r b n e u

A n ou n

te r or p ass ive ,
is
p u t in t he sa m e c a s e a s the s u bj e c t,

whe n it d e n o te s the sam e p e r s o n o r thin g .

A tti pr t d t c us es e n e o e ac h o f the A tti A the n ien s is

cus

A th i m d ii
e n an s s e ve n o of w h e at ; s in fil u s s e te m m o d u s
g p i
whi h ki d f m
c r n o e as u e is ca ll ed ri
t tic u m d o ; qu i m od u s
at A th m d im en s a e nus . r
m e n s u a m edimn us A thé
n a: a
pp e ll o .

T h y e s ay t h at h r i
t e e s a w d il r
T ad o in P a o n a e a
"l
i fr
an im l i a n P aaon ia, w hi h i c s ca ll ed s u m , qu i B on d su s v oc o
“

t he B on as us ,
i h th
w t e m an e of a e u n us
q i j uba
b
c e teru s

h r i
o se , n o th r r p
e es e c ts lik e a
“
r
t au u s s mi s o i li .

b ll
u .

Aft r H e o s til iu s , An c u s a t M ri P ost Ho stiliu s , N u m a

us, th g r e an d s o n of N um a P o m P o m p il iu s , n e p o s e x fil ia,
p ili us b
y a d au
g t e , w as a o nt h r pp i r ex a pp l
o u u s A n c u s Mar

cd nki
g b y t h e e o e p pl . t i u s c on s tit u o .

It is n o b e an d m e to o u s to l ri ri Pu l h r c e
’
d ign u s que
c om e o t frh
t he v o u n t a d e en d e l ry f r s u rn f p tri a a, v o e n s l p ro
’
o f on e s c ount ry . d eo d efen s or .

A l
s av e , w e n he is m an u m t h i r
Se v u s , qu u m m an u s ‘

te d , b e c o m e s a e e d m an fr . m itto , fio liber tin a s .

f r r
R o m e , a te w a d s s o g e at , w as r R o m a os te a t am m ag p
on c e a p r
as tu e for a fe w o e n x . n u s, p
an on s o m
p a s cu a li
b os su m .

i h l gi
E g t r th R hi
e on s , n e a e ne, P r aec ip u u s m e um i p ri
( w r ) t
e e h pri ip l t r g t hef nc a s en o r obu r , R h e n u s u xt a o c to j
th m pir
e e e . l e g io .

Th mp r r T i t
e e V p i e o us es as an p r
I m e ato T tu s Ve s r i
w as c all d th d rl i g f t h h
e e a n o e u p as ian u s d el ic iaz u ma h
m anr ac e . n u s g e n u s d ico .

T he to wn o f P re s tu m w as pp
O id u m P re s tu m a
‘

l
c al e d b
y t h e G e e s P r k
o s d on a i i . G r mc u sP os id on ia app el l o
R l . a c e us ,
. M M r ll
( a te
) . f r MMar c el l us, m agn ifi
.
 21 0 . P RE D IC AT E -
NO M IN IV AT E. 67

h i
av n
g e xhi b i t ed a m o st m agn ifi c us
"
m u n u s ae d ilit as e di
’
‘

c ent s h ow in ( h is ) md il e s hip , d e d i tu s f , d ec éd o ad m od u mj u
ve ry y o un g . v én is
‘

p pl f C to w r
T he eo e o ro na e e Cr oto n iataa qu o n d am
on c er k d m g th m t ec on e a on e os in I t a a c u m li m u s bed pri
pr p r i I t ly
os e ou s n a . tu s n u mér o "
.

H
( ) w h i b r e l ky o s o n un uc , Q u i n a tu s s u m inf eliz ,
li d l if
ve s a s a e . i ri i
v ta t s t s d e c u t o r .

R 2 T hi i ty i T h b r
Hic u b s su m Thebes
'

. . s c s e es . .

F r m rly r w
o w r e c o ns e e an or li r
O m c o on a d e u s ho
"
n am e n t o f the ods n os s u m
g . .

T h at d ay w as the N on e s o f No Is d e s i sum Non a: No

ve m b e r
‘
v e m b er . .

R 3 .
, ( l .
) Ari t i i d eus
s a s sa to Ari s taeu s in v en tor ol e

b e the i n ve n o t r f li il o o ve o . u m su m d i co .

All c an n o t b i th r kill d
e e e s e in O m n is n o n oss u m au t p
l aw or e o qu e n t l .
j u r is er itu s su m au t d i
p
s er tu s .

T he Sc y thi an s a lw y a s re Sc ytha p e rp e tu c) ab
‘

ma i n ed e t ih r e u n to u c h ed or un li
a en u s m e u m au t in i p ri
c o n qu e e d b y o e gn o we r fr i p r . ta c tu s au t in v ic tu s ma n eo .

( )
a So c ate s m a
y .u s t r j ly r
So c ate s p ar en s o phil
b e c al e d the at e o f l oso f h r phil phy . So phi j
a us
m
d i co o ss u m p .

T he m n d o f m an , n o t his oo f i An im u s om o d iv es h
fe r , o u g t to b e c a e d c h ll ri h . n on a c a a r pp el l o d e b e o .

Se v us T u u s w as w t r i ll i ih r i
Se v u s T u u s m ag lli
g re at u n an m t d ec a ed i i y l r ki
n
g . n u s c o n s e n s u s r ez d ec l ar e .

P Su a w as
. ll pr l i
o c a m e d c o n su l Con su l o m n is c e n tu a ri
b y all t he c e n t u e s ri . . ll
P Su a r en u n tio .

( )
c e cu
. i s M r ry r k
e c o n e d t he M r ri
e cu u s J u ite n u n p r
m e ss e n ge o f J u te r pi r . t iu s p er hibeo .

So c r ate s w as u d ge d b y the o r j r
So c ate s o m n is s ap iens
l
ac e o f o o
( t o be Ap ll
) t h e w sest i o r ac iil u m j
o o u d i caAp ll .

o f all
( m en
) .

N l X an t. .e , t he w e of hipp
X an t if
e, So c ate s hipp r
r
So c ate s th e o so e , is s a d
p h ilphil ph r
o i
s o h u s u xo ,
p m ora r “

to h
av e b e en v e eev s an d ry p i h f
s us ad m od u m s u m er o e t

q ua rr l
e som e
j g
u r ios u s
. .

N 2 Y o u o u s e are c a e d
. . y r lf
I s e su b ti s v e tu s j u ll p ’

li
as hre w d an d d is c r im in at in g ju d ge d eft: e t c allid u s a u d io .

o f th e an c e n ts i .

R 4 P .
,
a v
. hilip h i
n
g b e e n g i v P u s, e an d e hilipp Al x r
e n to e an d e , Al x
( w r h
en
) a b o y, ue c omes e t cu stos s a u s p r l
68 GE NI IV E A F T
T ER NOUN S .
sen .

as h is c om p i an o n ,
g an d the ua r d a tas , n on u t re x m od b ,
d i an o f
( )
h is he al th , l o v e d ( h im , ) sed e t am i ut l a um n u s

n ot only ki as n , b u t a s o as
g a l e xrm i u s c a r it
‘

as d il ig o .

f os te r hil d i h
-
c ,
w t m a e d affe c rk
t i on .

R 5 In . . r q il
a t an u s e a,
y an Q u ilib e t n au ta t anr
o n e o f th e il rsa d ir o s c an e c t t he
q m
u il l u s a e
gu b e rn o r ”

s hip ; ( b u t wh
) f ri en a u ou s s to m r p
o ssu m : u b i s aav u s o r ior

h as a ri s en , th r i d f
e e s n ee o a m an t e m p e s t as , tu m v ir
°
et

an d a pil ot .
g u b e n ato o u s su m
p r r .

R 6 . . A dr g n o eus p r ie c e ve d
g A r
n d o e u s se n tio m e

t h he a at h d f ll i a en n to t he m d st i i ‘D
d ns d elap su s in o st s h i .

o f t he e n e my .

§ 26 6 , 2 .
5 21 1 , R 6 . . 34, II .
§ 4 222 . 205, R 8 . .

f 2 09 , R 3 , 247 5 1 3 5 I 257 , R 5
g
en

II m
. . . . . .

5
§ 1 45, 1 . .
5 a dj § 247
. .
=
7 ,
R 7 .
§ 243 P
§ 249 ,
.

R 2 . .

E ng lish to be tur n ed in to L a tin .

( r
Those, ) who we w i t h Ari t tl w ll d P ip t t e
"
s o e, er e ca e
b
er a e

t h y d i p t d ( w hil ) w l ki g i t h Ly e m
“ "
i b
es , ec au s e e s u e e a n n e c u .

P S ipi Afri a t hir d t i m p i

“
i th
‘
. c w o h c nus as c os en a e r n ce ,
n e

C li f t h f m ily f th C i w m d f i
S t
en a e . or n e a, o e a o e oss ,
as a e a

t l C C l d i C th ( d ) ft r w r d P 5
v es a i gi v r n . . au us en o, an a e a s .

C r li A i w
o ne ppus i t d g t f b
s n a, y t h t r er e a o n e
‘
re en s e sen a o s
"
.

H il ( th ) fi t f ll l l d th f th f ( thy)
a ,
ou rs
1
o try ! a ,
ca e
“
e a er
"
o c ou n

Th t P h w hi h y fri l r h
”
( y) d
°
all as e m u s, d t t c o u se e , en s ,
ec a es a

wift t f hip
' ’
th "
( )
it h b as een e s es o s s .

1 45 II 1 d i i m b ul d l g p i 5
p 1 c o. na o e o r n ce s ex
J i t
. . . .

ip i d
. .
,
ca o .
5 n p t e . 2 06 R 1 5
5
c re o . n e r re x .
5 a er .
l
,
. .

”
h os p 1 aio 9 239 , R 2 c el e r
p pe ll o are n s es
a p . . . . .
.

21 2 .

GE N I TI V E A F TE R NOU N S .

21 1 A n o u n w hic h lim its the m e an in g of an o the r

.

n ou n , d e n otin g a d iffe r e n t p e r s on or thin g, is p u t in the

e n itiv e
g .

T he A th i e n an s c h o o se t wo Athe n ie n s is bell u m d u o
l e ad e s r of the w ar ; P e ri lc es , a d u x d eligo , P e ric l es , sp ee
70 G E NIT IVE F
A TE R NOUN S. 21 1 .

R 3 An d n ow m y
. . u st ill ri ou s Et n un c m agn u s eg o
s piri t w ill
d e s c en d b e n e at h the s u b te rr ”
a eo ma o
g i .

e ar th .

I pr ay th at t h r e e m ay l on
g M an e o g
, qu z
e s o,
g en s
,
r em a n i to the na ti on s , if n ot a s i n o n am o r n os , at c e rt e

l o ve of u s, at l e ast a h tr a ed of i
od u m su i .

h r
o n e an ot e .

R 4 Th .th . en e li i l r
S a c e e b ate T u m Sa l ii c a rm en l au s

i g t
n s onh pr i e a se s an d t he d e e d s H er cu leu s e t fac tu m fr e o .

o f H r l e c u es .

R 5 T he c au s e o f the ove t
. . p ry C au s a A bd olon ymu s
o f A b d o l on m u s w as
y ( )
h is h on
p au
p e rt as sum o b itas pr .

est y .

A re you m y s e v an t, or I r T u eg o, au t tu e go s e r
y r
ou s ? vus sum ?
k
T he n e e s o f the b o d e s t s ol l iS gn u m "
u n a d ata s ,
g p
d e i r h
av e t e m b e d a r
tt e , w e n l li l h fr x
e o mil es p au l ii l ii m
’ ‘

i
the s gn al o f b att e w as g v e n , l i g r
e n u t em o , et m a nu s
g
an d t he h r
e a t o f t he
g e ate s t c o m r imp er ator c or e xs il io .

m an d e h as a tate d r p lpi .

R 6 D at am e s c o n d u c te d to
. . D atam e s T hyu s , o m o h
the g ki
n , o n the o ow n
g d a ,
y f ll i m ag n u s corp u s p o s teru s "

T hyu s , a m an o f ve a
ge ry l r i
d e s ad r e x d u c o .

s tat u e r .

C ae s ar se n t to Ari i o v s tu s Va C aes ar ad Ari i o v s tu s

l er iu s , y m an o f the hi h V al e ri u s i
m tto , s up er u s
'

a ou n
g g
e st v a o l r an d m o s t am ab e m an i l v ir t u sf e t hu m a n ita s ad o

ne s r . l e sc en s .

T he r
s e v an t o f
P an op io w as a r
Se v u s P an op io su m
m an o f w on d e u fid e t rf l li y . h o m o a d m ir a bil is fid es ‘
.

R 7 K n g T a qu n ve d n e a
. . i r i li r Habito
"
T ar qu in iu s
( th e te m e
) of Ju t epl
S t ato pi r r . r e x ad J u iter St a tor
p .

h
I ave e ad in w at m an n e r h r Le go , qu e m ad m 6 d u m a
y o u w e e c o n d u c terd o m ( t he fr Ves t a d u c o l

pl
t e m e ) o f V e s ta .

r i
V e an a, ( the w e ) o f P s o, if i V e r an i a P is o g r avite r
w as ve ry i k s c .
j ac e o
k
.

R 8, . W ho is t h r e e w ho Q u i s su m
, q
i o s s u m u p ”

c an p r th l if f T b
c om a e e e o re o c o n fé r o v ta T e b o n u si r i
i w i t h ( th t ) f D l b l l ?
n us a o o a e a c u m D o l a be l l a ?

t r d
”
A g il ft h h d
es au s , a er e a en e e A ge s il au s qu u m v e n io
i t th p r t w hi h i c ll d ( th
n o e o ,
c s a e e in p r
o tu s , qu i Men eld us
$ 2 1 1 . GE NITIV E F
A TE R NOUN S . 71

p o r t) f M o en el au s , be i n
g attac k ed v o c o, in m o b u s im plici r
w it h d i s e as e , d i ed . t us , d e c é d o .

Sol on m ad e it a ca pi t l a l
So on c a u t s an c o , s i p °
i
o fi
'

en ce, if an
y on e , in a se d i ti on , q u s i
i n s e d it io n on al te rii

h ad b e e n o f n e t e a t ih rp ry . ter p a r s s um p
.

O f
w at an h r k
w as Fid ic u Fid ic u l an iu s qu s s u m i
l i
an u s ! O the s e n ato al
’
f ri . or d o ? S en a tor iu s .

l
It b e o n gs to a g e at c t r ii Im p en d e n s in r e s p u b .

z e n , an d a m an a m ost d v n e , t o l i i liou s c om m u t atio os pr

fr
o ese e i p i
m e n d n g c an ge s in h p ic i o ,
m a nus
g qu d am i
p li
u b c af a s f ir . c iv is et d iv in u s p ze ne

su m v ir .

H m il r i d th t it d id t
a ca sa ,
a no No n s u u s s u m v ir tu s,
su i t w i th hi l r t d l i r p s va o o e ve u d coi H
am c a , a ma a il r r
to hi sd r ri a rm r i d
ve s a es a s e c e ve p ri
at a ac c ep tu s ad ve s us r
fr m hi
o try f
s th
c ou n y or e an n o h i
ost s ad ve r s ar iu s t ad o r .

an c e o f th my e ene .

It i th d ty s f e j dg t u o a u e o Su m jq u d ex, n on qu s i
c on s id r e t wh t h
,
no hi m l f a e se ip s e v ol o ,
sed
qu s i l ex et

m y wi h b t wh t l w
a s ,
ud r li a a an e r li g i
e o co
g o
q
,
c o gito .

g i on r q ir
e u e .

It i th p r t f s ej di i a o a u c ous D oc tor in telli g en s s u m ,

te ac h r t b r t wh t h
e o o s e ve o a e ac v i d e o , qu b fe ro n atu a
q
r
on e s
’

g i i li
en us h im nc n es . s u us u s ue
q q i .

It i t l
s th
no p rt f es s e a o a Non m i n us imp e
su m

co mm d r t
an e
q r b y o t c on ue ar r ator , c on s il i um su e o p r
th an by r m a s .
q amu
g ad u s l i .

It d r e se vesi d r ti c on s e a on , Co n s id e r an d u m sum ,

w h th r it i
e e th d ty f s e u o a su mn e
q
f,
v ir
b o or tis et
br av e m d an
g d i t
ani a oo c z en n u s c iv is , s u m in is u b s
,
r
ti i th t i ty i w hi h in qu i n o n u tu a s s u m f r '
to c on n ue n a c n c

w m t r
“
h e c an n o t b hi e s o n as e . suus
j us .

It i i s id t t nc ry m t en o e ve an o Q u iv is homo s u m e rr o ;
e rr ; t o no x pt f l on e , e ce a oo ,
n u l lu s , n s i i in s ip ien s , in
t p r
o r
e s e ve e 1 1] err r o . e rr r p r
o e s e ve o r .

It m t
se e b l gs p loi rly e on ecu a St atu o qu i sum
”
sa pi
to a wi m se t d t rm i an wh o e e ne o en s ve l m a im e x v id e o r

is a wi m se an . s u m s a ien s
p .

T h i xp e nei fA g
e n s v e n e ss o u us A g t u
pus u s su e l l e c til is
tus s
’
f r i t r i pp r t hi
u n u e s a a en , s p r im i
a s on a a
pp ar e o ,
e ti
c ou c h es d t bl an w a es e ve n no am n u n c re s id u u s l e c tu s ‘

r m i i g m t f whi h
e a n n , os o c are at u e
q m en s a qu i p l e
72 GE N TIV
I E A F TE R NOUN S .

h r d ly l
a e e gan t e n ou
g h fo r a pri r u s qu e
“
vix
p rivatus el e

t p r
"
va e e so n .
g an t ia su m .

It w ou d b e te d o u s , an d n ot l i Lon gu s s u m n e c n s t
”
i i
i
s u t ab e to the wo l ’

, ( w c I rk hi h t utu s op u s , d ss e i
h ave
) r k i
u n d e t a e n , to d s c u s s w at h n am R o m an u s m us pri
r r i r
R o m an fi s t e c e v ed a c o wn . c o r d n a ac c ip io
q
.

yr f A
T e , o u n d e d b y ge n o , r C on d itu s ab g eno A r
r h r i i
b o ug t u n d e its d o m n o n , n o t yr
T u s , m a e n on v ic in u s r
on ly the i h ri
ne
g b o n
g s e a, b u t m o d r)
‘

se d q u ic u m q u e
”

h r fl ii
w ate v e ( s e a) its e e ts v s te d . l i
c ass s is ad e o d itio s u u s

f a c io .

All ( pr p r ty ) o e w hi h c w as the O m n is ”
qu i m u li r e sum
w o m an b e c o m e s the m an s , u n fi
’
v ir d os n o m en
’
s o .

d e r the n am e o f d o w ry .

h
T e b e s be c am e ( a os s e s s on ) p i T h e b ae p ul u s R omd
op

o f the R o m an eo e , b y the
g t p pl ri h n us
j us b e l l u m fio .

o f w ar .

H
an n b a i l r
ed u c e d unde h is r H an nib a l qu i i n te r Al
o wn o we p r
t he c o u n t w c ry hi h p es A p e n n m u s qu e a e
g r ‘

lie s b e twe e n the s an d t he Alp s u m , s u u s d itio f a cio .

Ap e nn n e s i . l

P l ato oc c u rr ed to my Ve n io e go
“
Pl ato in
m i nd . men s .

As o ft en as
yo u sh ll a s te p ,
so Q uo t ie s c u n qu e g r ad u s

f
o te n m ay y r ou va o l r oc cu r to f i
ac o ,
“
to t i es tu t u ns v ir
y r mi
ou nd . tu s in m e n s
v en o i .

It has l on
g b e en m
y ( p r t
) a S u m m eu s jam p r id e m ,
to l m t ( tha en e s tate o f
) p b li
u c re s p l
u b ic u s l u e o
g .

a ff ir a s .

I th n
g r t d r
e se s o
g it i ea an e s, s Hic t an tu s in p rie c

y r (p rt ) C t t
ou a id r ,
a o, o c on s e iil u m su m tu ns , C ato,
wh t i t b da s o e on e . i
v d e o qu s a o
g
"
i .

W h pr f o t h t it i hi o e s se s a s s i
Q u s p rofite or, s u m
( p a r t ) t p k p o l l q s ea u on a u es su u s , d e o m n is qu ae s t o i
ti ons ? d co ?i
R 1 0 S bi . b kw rd
. a nus s
’
ac a n e ss G a us o to llsu p eru s h r r
i prn di g d y
ece r g d th n a s en c o u a e e d ies S a bin a s c u n c t atio .

G l
au s .

C r aes a t f th
,
on ac c o u n o e an C aes ar
p ro v e tu s H el
i t i j ri
c en f thn u H l ti es o e e ve an s v e tii inju r ia p op iel u s R o
’
d

t o th R m e p e pl g h t o an o e, s ou m an u s ab is pmn a b el b

sa ti f ti fr om t h m i w
s ac on e n ar . l u m re p eto .
$ 2 1 1 . GE NI IV T E A TE R F NOUN S . 73

R . 11 . No w ,
0 M u se s , we r
Pie id e s , m agn u s n un c
s h lla n eed
“
l fty l o an
g ua e
g . s u m as O us
p .

R 12 . . L P l. au u s , v i c to ri ou s in L P au us , t an tu s bel
. l
so
g r e at a w ar , w as n ot de pri ved l u m v c to , n on d e sp ol io i r
of a t ri um ph . tr iu m p hu s
“
.

T he w ar w t ih the H l e ve t ii B e u m Helv eti i c on ll

be i n
g fin i s h ed , am b as s ad o s c am e r fe c tu s , e gatu s ad C aas ar l
to c on g atu r l ate C aes ar .
g r atii l o r
d“
c o n ve n o i .

l § 5
d
§ R 2 R 1 f l it the r es em
2
)

p 1 6 24
. 0 . . . .

1
,
.

bl a n ce of , § 2 1 0 z
§m 26 2 a 4 1» 05. 7 ,
R 1 i en
g° f a bl 5 im.
p . 1 . . . . .

06 3 5 R 2
f e m s i n
g . 2 65 § 2 6 4 ,
. 7 , ,
. ar ,
a
p p oin ted u n . 1 . .

d er p en a l ty of d ea th , P 2 6 4, 1 2 9 2 6 5 § 2 GG, 1
§ lit . . .

o
f h is o w n r ig ,ht R 8 ,
R 7 § 2
. D5 ,
R
E 2 ,
. . .

”
af r iv a te el e a n c e i d l i ot of the w or k y
§ 2 33 21 2,
R 3
1p
.
“a
.
g
R 5, 1 5 5
n
p r es t n

lit ther e w ill be n eed of

. .
.

"
2 51 .
.

M 2 76 ,
. .

.
c .

.
.

II .

T he w f h l h p o e f l ti ca w
o as in the G a t a
e o the p eo
p l e o
' ‘
“
rh
g in ian s ; o
f th e C a r tha i n ia n s , i n
g as d u b a T h e P e s an s , H r l . ri
f r
a te a d o m in io n
b
of s o m an
y y ea r s , at e n t e c e ve d
°
t h e p i ly r i
y k f
o e o s l av er y fy r i h r
I ou n e
g b o h as
"
a
g. a m ent o
fg r ea ter r
v a l ue h
t an yo u h av e , w o ul d yo u pr f r e e f
y ou r s
g
o r his ?

p y r r
Cws ar ad a te d the e a to th e c o u s e of the s u n , ( 5
"

( )
it h l i
s ou d c o n s st
i
hr h r
of t ee i y
u n d e d an d s xt fi ve -

fr ri h
Marathu s , a e e d m an of A ug u s tu s , w te s , t at his s t atu e r "

w as fiv e f eet an d thr ee f ou r th r p r
G e at IS t he o we
“
of c on

s c ien c e h r ip
T e e w as a d s u te of o n e d ay u o n t s o n e
. p hi ”

j
su b e c t
"
k h pi i
I n o w n ot w at the o n o n ry the p eop le is o f
.
f ” ”

me T he
. pr foo
9
f
o e l oqu en c e IS t he a ppr i o b at o n o
f t h e h e ar

er s T he pri iv at o n o
f ry
e ve p a in h ri h ly ll
as b e e n
g t c a ed
‘ '

pl r
e as u e h l lif
T he w o e . e o
fp h il p i i
oso her s is a m e d t at o n
“
on

d e a th . f ll
Y o u s e e m t o m e t o o o w t he Opi i n on of E p icha r
m su Will .
y ou m a e k m ie n t o n y r
o
f o u c o n s u l s / t ip
7 T h e .

lif e o
f ’ (a ll p re son s
) pd e ends on
w
”
y ou r s
g
a l on e ir I ad m ed .

p y r r
P o m e s vi tu e an d g e atn e ss of min d ” k
T he attac
"
o
f .

S ag u n tu m was th e o g n ri i “
o
f t h e s e c on d i P un c w ar .

hl
T a e s , the Mil i i h
e s an , s a d , t at w ate r r pri ipl
w as t he fi s t nc e
“

o
f ( ) all t hing s W p r
e u s ue h l h r h fr
”
e a t , st en t
.
g
“
,
e e d om
“

f r om
p h ir
a in , o n t e o w n a c c o u n t ” .

p p
“
l f U i eoU t i e o m p i m t ip
ca , i d § 2 6 1 2
ce n ses 5 i er u ac e o

I
. .
,
.

‘
p t m
re i u f m l
p 2 58 . 1 R 3 3 d p
a o, g p h r es .
,
.
,
3 .
,
ar a ra .
5 ac »

d o d r an s 5
c o m m od o s um R 8, (L) 5 is , 2 08,
m . .
,
v is de 2 65 7’ 9 e ffe c tu s au d i o , d ol o r
re s p r es p a r t
i
. . . . . . .
.

n omin o . c o m m e n tatio . s e n te n t a . ex . un us, 2 05, R 1 3 .

7
 74 GE NI IV T E A F T E R NOUN S . 21 1 .

V ma n
g it ud e .

44
‘
o
p p u
g n atio . c au s a .
55
firs t
p p r n c ip u m
r in cip l e, i i
ex
p é to .
p l . v ac u i tas .
ff on their ow n accou n t, p r o p te r s e .

NI I V
GE T E .

R 6 . . T a qu r i n h ad ga m b r th r Ar
an of mil d o e un s , a y ou n
c ha r a c ter
“
Vo l u s é n u s , a m an of g r ea t s ag a city an d br a
.
"

v er
y
"

,
w as t b u n e o f the s ri
o d e s T h e l o ss
d
o f S c l i r
a nd . i ily
r i i r
Sa d n a t o u b e d
“
am c a , a m an l q H r ea t f s ir it
p il r D o .

r p
yo u e r o v e m e , ( yo u ) m an of thr ee l etter s
"
( y )
ou t e , hi f .

( y ou
) ‘ p
sc a e
g a o w s
”
B
-
i b ra c tlle IS a to wn o
f v e r
y g r e a t ia

fl u en c e am o n
g t h ei E d u L Q u i n c t h p
iu s ,
t he o n l y
f .o e o f .

t he e mpir f h e o t e R o m anp pl eo
'

li i l
e , w as c u t v at n
g afi e d o f ou r
f
r i r A
a c r es , ac o s s t he T b e
"
r fr
m b ass ad o s i o m t he L at n s an d
.

r h l
‘
r
t he He rn ic i b o u g t a go d e n c o w n , o f is m a ll w ei ht ,
g n to

pi l
t he C a to r h H r y i fr x
T he b e ad t o f t he e c n an o e s t e te n d s a
.
”

j r y
ou ne o
f° n in e d a s for
y r ll ( a t i r)
av e e r u n n c u m b e e d r C a esa
"
.

ad v an c e d j r y
thr ee d ay s o u n e
’
Ah i
”
T he i
t e n an s c o m m tte d “
.

to Mil i fl
t ad e s a e e t of s e v en t
y s hi s
p pi T h e C as an s e a .

( w hi hc is
) r h
s we e te
( t h r
an
) r rp
o t e s , b e eds
'
se e n ts f v a s t
q
h
m a g n it u d e , an d fis e s o ry
f a ve
‘
d ififrer en t
“
h r
c ol or o m o t e s
'

i l
W e s o m e t m e s s e e c o u d s of a fiery c olor C aes a o b ad e
"
rfr ”
.

h
t at t he c am p h l s ou d fri b e o t fie dih r p r ”
w t a am a t ,
”
but
r r
o d e ed a t en c r h fi o
f f t een
f ee t t of b e m ad e ini ron t
”
a a n st
g
th e e n e m y A g . h r ri
o o d m an is c a ac te z ed b
y
‘m
t h e g r ea tes t
“

p iet
y to rw a d s t he g o d s .

“
i g im
n en u il i m it d 274 R 5
5 c on s
g ui m p v r us
‘
an o,

it pe
. . . . .
, .

f 5’ v t if if 5 s ca e
lu
g ens
p g ll w f u ro t it a o s, ur r u rc er au c or as .
-
. . .

j gé i
'

1 945 t p d t
l o
°
fl
« i
u n cu s u p t r s,
p d e ro a eo ex e i us ro c e o.
i
. . . . .

P V a . d 9 256 o .l l ge di l iq
. d a o .
‘ on . ve r s u s . a u an o .

V v al l um 5 5 s u é ru s
f
'

v e to . 272 . . a fr o n te . lit is
. o .
p .

B
A L AT IV E .

Cze s ar is s a d to i
av e b e e n of t a l l s ta t u r e ,
“
f h
a ir c om
"

p l exion ,
“
d ar k
5
“
y
e es , an d sou n d
“
h ea l th G o od e a t is . h lh
p l e as an te r f t o t o s e w ho h
av e r e c o v e r e d
g
o m a s ev e e "
h fr r
i h
d s e as e t an ( to t o s e ) w ho av e n e ve
,
h
ad a s ickl
i
y body h r h .

M r ll l
a c e us ab o e d u n d e r f
f r
u n a v or a b l e r e or ts , b e c au s e
p ,
in
i l
t he m d d e o f t he s u mm e , he h ad e d h is s o d e s to qu a
" l
r l l i r r
r
t e s at C u o w as so d e v o d of memory , t atri i h
f h
o te n , w e n he h ad
°
a d d o wn
” t ee
”
( l i
e ad s
) in s ea n
g hr h p ki
he w o i f rh A
m o n g t he R o m an s , sc b e s w e e ri r
'
"
i l d ad d a o u t .

r ri
d e e m e d m e c e n a e s ; b u t am on g the G e e s , n o on e w as
‘ “
r k
 21 1 . os m r rv a '
A TE R F NOUN S . 75

ad m i tt ed to th at of ce , fi e x pt ce
”
f
o r es
p ect a bl e
”
bir th
’
,
an d
”
kn own in d u s tr y an d fid el it
y . C ato w as c h r a ac te ri z ed in
al l tg hi n g s
y by
’
i s in
n d u s tr
y ; for h e w as
g u l ar s a a c it
‘m
an d

a s k ilful
b”
a me , ex e en ced
“
fr
in u b c affa s , a g e at r
“
p ri p li ir r
c o m m an d e , an d a e s e c t ab e
"
r
o ato u u s t u s w as ia
g r p l r r A .

fr
o med ”
f
o w hat a e
g
“
,
s t a tu r e ,
an d c om p l ex io n
“
, ( e v e ry
on e
) w “
as , w ho ” v s te d
“
h i s d au
g t e J u a C ae ii
s a sent h r li . r
to Ari i
o v st u s , V a e
”
us , a oun
g m an o
f t he hi g h es l ri
t
”
v a l or y
an d cou r tesy

“
f ucu n du s
trad o .
5 c an d i d u s . c ol o r .
4 n i er
g .
p ros p e r .
j .

re c re o ,
p g as s li t b een o
f5 I l it w a s o
rav is
f 5 2 05 R 17
m .
. . . .
,
. . .

”
l ab d uc o 237 l it of n o m em or y al iqu otie s 1
p r o p on o

III i
. . . . . .

9 2 05 , R 7, 2 75,
. 4 a ud
p e x is ti m o a t n is . . . . . .

h o n e s tu s l oc u s c o g n i tu s cha r a cter ized b , lit of

den t a i 5 5 l ‘
.

i t s d d
.

r e s u b l ic a s in
y c p ru

p rob ab il is
. . .

g
e u
so e rs p r
p
II
. . . .
,
.

f f to be in o r m ed c e r tio r fio , 4 5 1 g g aatas 5 c o l or if 26 5
f ,
1 ,
. .

mm . .

i f u ic u n qu e
q
5 " ad e o
,
2 6 6 ,
1
. s u p é ru s h u m an i tas . . .

M i i is n d u c e d , b y n o ( d e g e e o f) c o
as n s s a i cover
“
r l ”
d , to
his hea d T he s e v an ts o f o w e e of f a ith f u l an d r eso r Mil r
d '
f
l u te m in d s to w a d s ( t e ) m as te r
I ave to d you b y
‘
h ir r . h l
l e tte
"
r
wha t my feel ing s we r e to w a d s the a m e s o f the
i f "
r fr r
r e ven u e
’
. f h
O t o s e m e n w ho are of some es tima tion an d
’" ° "

”
r a n k , th e e ar e in e ve ( a r t o f) G au tw o c as s e s ; the ” ry p r l l
on e
'

( t at
) h
o f t he D u d s , t h e o t e
”
o f the n
g t s Mu ré n a r i h r k i h .

w as ( a m an ) of m od er a te ta l en ts , b u t of g r ea t f on d n ess fo r ‘

i
an c e n t t n s, o f m u c
g hi
n d u st
“
,
an d g e at ab o
"
Y ou h i ry r l r .

r eme mbe
”
how m u c h I wa s r D o n s u s c o m m an d e d i yi
y ” ”
b o s of extr a or d in a r y beau ty to s t an d
’ “
nea
55
( )
hi s t ab e r l .

B e twe en L ab ié n u s an d the e n e m t e e w as a ve of d ifi ’
i y h r ri r
cu l t
p assag e
”
an d r ug ed
g
d d
b an s k .

a
a d d uc o fr ig u s 5
l it that he s hou l d be of cov er ed h ea d
4
p rsa se -
n s an i m u s .
f in
.

d e c l aro 5
p e r l teras
.
.

v o l u n t as ,
.
.

g . i .
.

s ing .
f 7" g
I l it o w ha t eel in s I w as
f .
,
2 65 k e rg a ‘ a
far m er o
f the . .

r ev en u e , p u b l ic an u s
’
is al i u is n u m er u s 1 b on o s 9 enus
q g
i i
. . . . . .

al te r , 2 07, R 32 n e n u m s in
g , g
. s t
. u d iu m g en m e m in i . . . .

of how g r ea t g r ief I w a s , 3 e x im ius

’
265 2 23 , fo rm a
“9
c on s s to 5 i
5 ad
"
tra n si tu s
.
dd
p r aaru p tu s
.
c .
.

.
.

R 7 . .
) Has d r iib al ( th e
f G i sg o , w as a v e ab e an d ,
so n o ry l “

i i ”
d st n g u s e d g e n e a ihHas d r ii b al , ( t he s o n ) of H a mil ca r , r l .

w as o c c u n
g a c am pyi
nea t h e B ac S to
"
n e s ,
am o n
g th e p r l k
A u s e tan i y h
B c an c e I s e e t e e Byr rhia, ( the s e v an t) of
. h r r
this ( m an
) S t ato , ( the d s c e
) . r
of Theo hr a s tu s , a m e d
p
“ i ipl i
( to be
) a n at u a o so e ; hi s
( d scr l phil
e , ) L y c o ,
w as ph r ‘
i ipl
76 GE N TIV
I E AFTE R . NOUN S .
$ 2 1 1

c op iou s f l n e xpr e ss o n i ‘
, ( )
b ut m ea
g r e
”
in m atte r ‘
. I do n ot

su pp
o s e ! t at h yo u ar e ig r n o an t
"
wh at
‘
A ti h n oc us w r ote in
o pp ti os i on to
’"

( the s e n t im e n ts
) f
o P hilo .

“
m ag n u s 5 c l ar u s h ab e o , 1 45, II 5
“
v ol o a n a tu r a l p hi
i
. . . .

los op her , p h sic u s f l o c u le s

p
5’ o ratio 5
jj e un u s
5
re s p se , p l
m
. . . . .

1 ar bitro r to be ig n or a n t , ig n or o 5 l
c o n tr a
. .
p . .

R 8, .
( l . T he
m o e b e au t u f e at u e s r “
of t he m i n d ar e r if l
h
t an ( t o s e ) of t he bod y h J u u s h ad b e e n th e qu re s to r o f . li
A l b u c iu s , as yo u o f Ver r es m on g t he v e n u m e ou s
‘
. A ry r
an d
g r i
e at v c e s , t e e 1 8 n o n e m o e c o m m o n
“
t an
( t at ) f
o h r r h h
ing r a t itu d e"
I had at e d e e n d U p on f m y o wn ju d g
“
. r h r p
me n t "
,
t h an
( u p on t h at
) f o a ll other s .

l in e am e n tu m 5 m u l tu s fre que n s di n
g ratu s an i m u s m al o
II
. . . . .

f to d e en d u on ,
'
5
p p s to . 245, .

R 8, . F o m the b e g n n n g o f the R o m an n am e , a r “
i i
5 “ “
li h
l aw w as e s t ab s e d , t at n o o n e o f the Ro m an s c o u d b e
‘
h l
o f m o e t h an f r
on e c it
y T h e l aw is , t h e at e o f a am . if f h r f ily
d esi ‘
i
n te s t ate , l e t h is s av e s
" ‘
an d h is m o n e b e l o n g f to his l y
hin s men an d e at o n s
" ’
Le ave c e s to the r ich r l i f
d o t ou . ri h ’"
h
pr f r ir
e e v tu e t o c es
"
T he o ato ri h
u s p l a e d f , as it
y . r r Arri
r “
w e e , the s econ d ?
(p ar sus
”
T h e s e n ate at .

l
N o a w as at ta c hed to the “
m a n s ; t he c o m m o n eo e to p pl
Ha n n i ba l Y o u n o w m e to b e w o .
“
d ev oted to P omp ey k ‘
h lly .

i n d e a. 5 us
j c o m p aro d m q i
f m or e than
ne u s p os su
q
. . . .
,
l us u am 5 26 1 , R
§ l 5 in te s tate 5 fa 1n il ia s in 1 s um
pg m g
. . . .
, . .

5 e n ti l is l it s aj er r iches to be of the r ich

'

a n atu s .
g . . 22 4 . .

p l 9
g en
. . l it of th e Rom a n s . to tu s 5
l it P om . . .

’
s
p e
y .

R 8 .
,
A n
g e r
is ,
on ac c o u n t o f an o th e r s au t
“ ’ b
f l “
,

( h r
ri i
c a ac te st c rr
) na of a b e ow
“ “
m in d ; n o r w v ill ir
tu e e v e r
g u il t
y
f i i i
of m f l
t at n
g
‘
au ts , w e sh e e e s se s
‘
( t e m ) hil r pr h .

i ri r h k
T b e u s w ote ac l to the e e c ts , ( w ho
"
) e c o mme n de d
‘
pr f r
h
t at the pr i h l
ov n c es
”
s o u d be o ad e d w t t b u te :
“
(
“
It
) l i h ri "

p r
is ( the a t) o f a goo d s hep her d to s e a ”
( )
h is s e e , n o t to h r h p
”h
fl ay ( t e m r Pe W g am u s , E e su s , . e tu s , in s o t , al l ph Mil h r
Ai s a, c a me u n d er the
p ow er
'
o f th e R o m an p eop l e .

uil t o , c o m m itto
y f p r es 5 25
gi
. .

v ti u m 5 c om e sc o
p . .
f to w r ite back , r e s c rib o .
5
p r es s e s .

d e o, l it § 274, R 8, 270,
5"
. r ecom m en din g . 239 . on é ro , .
78 c a m r rvs F m vs s 212
‘

A TE R P ARTx
'
. .

r i
'

No on e of m o tal s is w se at
al l i
t mes . h r o a sa pi o .

R 2, . f( l O a the G r k
ee Sol u s m ed i i
c na
'

ar s

art m e c n e a on e
s, di i
o m an d i l
g G r aec u s n on e xe r c e o

n ity d o e s n o ac s e , t o u
g t pr
so ti h h R o m an u s g r avit as , in
pr ofi tab e l . t an tu s fr u c tu s .

O f i
n s e c ts , s om e av e t wo h In s ec tu m qu id a m b n i i
i
w n gs e ac , as fl e s ; so m e o u , h i f r ge o r pi
n n a, ut m u sc a ;

as b e e s .
qu id a m
qu ate r n i, ut a s pi .

B l ac k w oo t a l k es n o c o o l r . Nig er ”
la n a
“
n u us ll
co o l r bib o .

r h ir
D ege n e ate d ogs b e n d t e D eg en er c an s c au d a f
’

i
il r h ir ll i
ta s u n de t e be es . su b al v u s f e c to fl .

( 3 T h l
e as t o f al l t he R o m an
. P os ter u s o m n is s u m
’

ki r i h
n s w as T a qu n , to w o m t he
g r ex R o m an u s T arqu in i
p r i fr
n am e Su e b u s w as g v e n om us, q u i c o n é m en
g Su
h r r
his c a ac te .
p e rb u s
"
e x m os d o .

l r
T he I n d u s is t he a ge s t o f al l I n d u s s u m o m n is fl u
r r i ve s . m en m ag n u s .

R m h bo m t h gl ry fe as eco e e o o R es fiO p u l c her R o m a
5
.

th w rl d
e o .

Th l th Mil i fir t a es, e e s an , s R at i o d e fe c tus s ol

of l l m g th G r k
a a on e ee s, as c e r ap ud G r aec u s i ig
n ve s t o

t i d th
a ne r f th lip e e as o n o e ec se
p imrus om n is Th l a es

o f the s u n . Mil i es u s .

In the d a s o f P o c o n , t e e y h i h r ‘
S u m P o c o n te m u s h i p
r f i
w e e tw o ac t on s at t en s , on e Ah A th é n ae d u o fac t io , qu i
of w c hi h p
e s o u s e d t he c au s e o f u nu s
p po iil u s c au s a a o ,
g
p pl
the e o e , t he o t e ( t at ) o f the h r h l r
a te o tim as
p .

n ob e s l .

N 1 T he m os t e c e e n t o f
. . x ll E xc e l le n s r ex P e s a r
the P e s an n s
g
”
ri
w e e C us ki r yr su m C u s et Da u s, yr ri
ri
an d D a u s , t h e s o n o f Hys t as e s
p Hyst asp e s fi u s : p r ior li
fr
th e o m e o f t e s e e in b attl e r h f ll p
hic a u d M ass ag é tm in
am o n g t he M ass age tz e .
p rce l iu m c ad o .

N 2 No o n e o f u s is w t ou t
. . ih Nemo eg o s u m s n e i
f ltau . cu lp a .

Ih av e l e ss s t e n t
g r h th an e i th r
e Pa r vu s h ab e o v is qu am
“

of tu u t er v is
yo u . .

N . 3 . G i ve
( m e so m e
) p ro o f if C e do s ig
num, si hic
yo u ar e
( on e
) of t h ese pri e s te ss e s B accha
'

su m .

of B ac c h u s .

C an in iu s G al l u s,
( on e
) o f t he i
L b er f S b i yll a Can in i
$ 212 . e n u rr rv n F
A T E R P a ar rr rv s s .

Q u in d e c imvir i, h ad d e m an d e d us ll
G a u s Q u in d ecimvir ,
t ath b oo a k o f the S b s ou d i yl h l r e c ip io p os tiil o .

r
b e e c e ve d i .

N 4 T a e s w as the w se s t
. . h l i T h l a es sa
p ien s in se
p
amo n th e s e ve n tem s um
g
.
.

”
T he s e n se o f s g t is the m ost i h A c er ex o mn is n os te r

ac u te am o n g all o u r se n s e s .
s en s u s s u m s e n s u s v id e o.

T he Bo rys the n e s is t he m o s t Bo rys thé n e s in ter Sc y

h r i
c a m n
g am o n
g t h e ve s of ri r hi
t a a mn is s u m a mce n u s .

Sc t ay hi .

h i l ki T he mistfic l e s do
‘

T e m s to c e s s e n t to the n , n oc tu
g
i h
b y n g t, ( on e ) o f his s e v an ts r s er v u s su us,
q ui h ab e o
h
w o m he ac c o u nt e d the m o s t fid é l i
’

s, ad re x m tto i .

i hf l
fa t u
Ari i
.

N 5 T e e we e two w ve s . h r r i D uo s um o v s tu s

x r
.

of Ari i
o v s tu s T wo d au g te s o f h r u o . D uo fi li a h ic

i pi
.

t e s e — t he o n e w as s a n , th e
h l i a lt er c oc d o , a l ter c a o .

ot h rtk
e p ti a en c a ve
i r
.

I th b g i
n i g d i ff r t ki g
e e nn n e en n s In itiu m r ex d ve s u s
e x r i d m th ir m t l t h
e c se ,
so e e en a ,
o p ar s i n
g en i u m , a l iu s c o r

t h ir rp r l p w r ‘
us e xe r c e o
e rs e co o ea o e s .
p .

N 6 B ti . rp . l l th a
e c a su ass es a e B ae tic a cu n ctu s p r ov in
ro v m c e s c ia p r aac é d o
p
.
.

B r u tu s pr op o s e d to the p pl eo e B r u tu s ad p O p iil us fe r o ,

th at all t he ac e r of Ta rq i h ld
u n s ou u t omn is T arqu in iu s g ens
ih
b e b an s e d e xs u l s u m
‘
.

A l fr
.

A tt l p r a us e s u ad e d lm a os t al l tt a u s Ill a c ed o e e
’

th M i r m i ’
o mn is , u t m an e o ,
“
ed ac e on ans to e a n .
p e r

s u ad e o .

R
3 T e e is m u c h r h ev il in Su m mu l tus m a l u m in
x pl
. .

x p
e am l e .
e em um .

h r
T e e is m u c go o d in h fri en d S u m m u l t u s bon u m in
sh ip
m u c h
e v in d s co d il i r .
i ii
am c t a, mu l tu s m a l um in

i i
,
d s c o rd a .

He who h as l i ttl e m on e y h as Q u i h ab e O p au liil u s p e

i
,

a sol li l tt e c e d t r i .
cu n ia , h abe o e t am
p au

l iil u s fid es .

Wh at b us i n e ss h ast h
t ou ? E c qu is h ab e o n eg oti
um 7 .

T he s en ate o m e d ec e e d , fr rly r D e c e rn o qu on d am s e
h
t at L O p im iu s s o u d s e e t at h l h n at u s , ut L O p im iu s .

i
.

the e ub c r p li
e ce v e d n o d etri r i v d e o, n e
qu is r e s u blic a
p
m en t .
d etr imentum c a o pi "
.
80 a n n rr rv n A F TE R '
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52 1 2 .

Vhen ki n g A ttal us
W h ad b ou g t h Q uu m re x A ttal us Ar
a pi r Ari i
c tu e o f s t d e s fo r s ix hu n istid e s t ab iil a s exie s s e s
r h r
d e d t ou s an d s es te c e s , Mu m m i ri
te t u m e m o , Mu m m ius
°

p i h hr
ns , s u s e c t n g t at t e e w as s o m e s u sp ic atu s a l i u is in
g is

r hi h
vi tu e in it, w c he d id n o t u n
“
v ir tu s s u m , qu i se n e s ip
r ll pi r
d er s tan d , e c a e d the c tu e . c io , t ab iil a r e v6 c o
“ “
.

. l i
N 3 Fo r a o n g t m e n o n e ws
. J am d iu n ihil n ov u s ad
r h
w as b o ug t to m e . e o aff é ro
g .

i h
W ho is gn or an t t at it is i
Q u s n es c o , i m us pri
su m
“
s to hi ri
a l e x, n e
qu is

d ar e to u tt e r f i
a l sa s d c o an d e o ? d e
°

an d , se c o n d ly th t i ,
a nde n e
qu is v e u s n on r
he s h ld f r
ou ea
( to u tte r ) thi g
no n an d e o ?
°

t r ue

N . 4 . Ap ll e es f rmo ed, w t ih Ap ll e es Ven us c a ut p

m os t c o n s u m m ate ar t , a e ad an d h et su
p é ru s
’

p ec tus
p ol it us

t he u e
(pp r p r
a ts
) o f t he b e as t o f r ars
p i
e rf c io .

a Ve n us .

r
A t P e g am u s , in the s e c e t an d r r
P e gam u s , in oc cu lta s
ir
re t e d p r
( a ts
) o f t he t e m e, pl ac r e c on d i tu s temp l u m ,
w t ehi h r it w as n o t aw u to go , l fl qu b p r azte r s ac e d o s ad e o r
x p
e c e t for the pri e s ts , t m b e s r e i r l fas n on s u m , t m an u m y p
sou n d ed . son o .

R 4 C as s u s , a o n g w t the
. . r l ih C r as s u s ,
in su p er ne

g r
e ate s t c o u te s , h ad a s o s u ffir y l c o mit as , hab e o e t am s e ‘
i
i
c e n t s e ve ri ty . v er it a s s a t is .

C aes ar w as w on t to s ay t h at he ‘
l
So e o d c o C ae s a s u i i r
h ad on g l i
s n ce ac
q ir d
u e ab u n
jam p r id e m
p oten tia
g l o

d an c e o f p wr o e an d gl ry o . r id u e a bu n d é ad i is c o r
q p .

In m an y pl ac e s , tr t h h u as too Mu l tu s in oc u s p a r u m l
l i ttl e t b ili ty s a ,
an d to o l i ttl e
fi“ r m a men tu m et
p ar u m

s tr en
g t h . v is r
v e it as h ab e o .

Is it n ot m i ry
se en oug for h P a r a mme miser ia s um
R osc i us , t h at he h as c u v ate d lt i i
R o s c u s , qu d d p r aad iu m
h is e s t at e s for ot h r e s , n o t fo r h im li
s u u s a u s n on s u i c o o ? l
se lf ?
He a lw y h f a s as r r
av o e s e n o u g h ,
S a t h ab e o f a vitor s e m
w ho d oe s ri gh t .
p e r,
qu i e c te ac or f i .

N . 2 . I w as n ot e v en su s p e ct Ubi t er r a s u m , p

in g in w h t p rt
a a o f t he wo rl d you s u sp ic o r qu d e m i .

we r e .

Wh r e e ve r th ri gh t
e of c i ti z en s Ubicu n gu e terr a et
$ 2 1 2 . GE NITIV E F
A T E R P A RT T I IV ES . 81

h as b e en v o ate d , it e ta i l p r i ns to g ens Vl O l O j us i i
c v s, is
th e c o m m on c au se o f b e t li r y . p ti et neo ad c om m un s i
c au s a l i b rt e as .

I thi n k ( we ) m u s t e m o v e to r Migr an d um R h od us,

h
R o d e s , o r to s o m e ot e ac e h r pl . au t a l i u
g d ter r a ar bitro r.

O ur t an n c d e s are far d is yr i i N o s te r tyr an n ic id a lon

t an t . é
g g e n s a b s u m .

N 3 . . T ac far in as h ad a rri ve d T ac far in as hu e a r r o

at s u c h
d eg e e o f n s o e n c e , as
a r i l g a n tia v e n io , u t e
ga tu s l
t o s e n d am b as s ad o s to T b e u s r i ri . ad T b e i ri
u s m tto
“
i .

W e av e a v e d at s u c a h rri h “
E d d elic ia p e rv e n io ,
pi h
tc of u u ,
as to b e u n w l x ry ill ut n s ii
ge m m a
“
c a co n o l
” r
in g t o t e ad , u n e ss u o n ge m s l p . lo .

N 4 Af r r
te w a d s t he c o n s u
. . l P ostea l ocu s c on s u l
i
c am e n to t he to w n ( o f) C t a ir .
p er v e n io in o id u m C ir pp
ta .

In the m e an t m e I b e c am e ao i T u in ter ea locu s co

g
q u ain te d w t
y o u ih . n os c o .

N 5 I c ou d w s t at you
. . l ih h V ol o
'
ne in te rm itto ,
l
w o u d n ot n e g e c t to w te to m e , l ri q u oa dis ac f i p o os s u m ,

s o far as yo u s a b e ab e to d o it h ll l . s c r ib o ad e o
g .

N 6 T he n e t d ay C aes a h as
. . x r P os tr id ie is d ies Ca)
t e n e d o n h is w ay t o Bib r ac te . s ar Bib r ac te e o co n te n d o .

T he d ay b e o e , the G e m an s fr r P r id ie is d ies G e mi r
l
c o u d n ot b e e st a n e d r r i . n u s r e t in e o n on os s u m
‘
p .

N 7 L n e s s e e m ost c e a
. . y x l rly y x
L n om n is qu a d r ilp es
o f al l qu ad u e d s r p . r
c e n o a cii t é
'

hi
T s c on c e n s you e ast o f al l r l . Hic ad tu p ar um omn is
e r tin e o
p .

Su c us G a lpi i ll w us as m ost d e Su lpi i

c u s G a us ma g i: ll
v ote d t o G e e r k l it r e r
atu e o f all o m n is n ob il is G aec u s l it r
t h e n ob e s l . é r w stu d e o
‘
.

their 247 2 5
l it . o f §
ow n 9 ,
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ar a r a h
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p l s in
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2 27 R 5 N 2 5 l it th e m os t b ea u t u l
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2
{ d p a r ag r a ht In w ha t m ood m u s t this v er b be p u t 9
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3 w hat r u e ? 1 265 9 l it tha t w e a r e u n w il l in 2 8, I 1 ,
5

.
g, . .

22 9 . II R 4 . . .

E ng l ish to be t u r n ed in to L a tin .

Of i h hi d
a n ima l s
“
,
some
5
are de f en d ed
“
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,
some c ot l h ed “

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so e s e
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m
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5
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 82 GE NITIV E F
A T E R P AR r rr rv e s.
' '

$ 2 1 2 .

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is
”
m o en on e
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‘
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ri
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T e e ar e tw o a . h r
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ili i
C c a, ea ch of which, on ac c ou n t o f ( its ) c an

l k ”
b e b o c e d u p b y s m a g a s on s
“
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y ou
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“
.

” p
T he R o m an o w e w as s o s t o n g , t at it w as a m atc
“ “
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r e n ts , w hil
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or un w i in g "
T he ill
c t iy ( )o f S ac u yr
s e IS the l a r es t an d mos t b eau ti u l o f all the
g f
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G e c an c ities T os e o f t he G e e or a tor s w ho fl o u s e d
. h "5
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‘

u n u e s t on ab
q
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gy te g o .
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g “p f
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i
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in tima te r i en d s hi p , fa m il iari tas P an g u s t a , p l 9 p raec l ud o

s id iu m . 21 2, R 2, f2 5
11110 10 “
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qu i, § 2 07, R 27 .
p rer
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.

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265 V ad e o
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fin iti m u s
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55”
ac c
p io 2 07 R 3 6 3d p a r a r
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( o n e t o d o w ho w as
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T e re w as ( o n ) so mu c h sp a c e e t b e twe e n the tw o l in es f ,
“
l f
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f "
a m es i As h r i .

m u c m on e h y( )
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‘
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it he h as
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h wi h d t b rri d t h i “
in c as e of hi d s e c e as e ,
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ti pl Th r i i ty ; th r e
“
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az o e n re :
“
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fr m ry pl
o eve dy p g
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a s r ea a as s a e o e o e

b ttl rr y fr m ri t il
“
Th R m e t d i o an s s oo n a e a -
a o sun se
55
un

l t
a e
“
i th d y T h U b ii pr m i
n t gi
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a . e o se o ve or e os a es ,

if C r w i
a h
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I d li r d thi l tt
e ve e ” f ”
y
ii
s e er or ou .

t rib u o 5 in ha s te , p m p eran s d
qu an tu m re l in
'

. . n e c e sse . .

f ac ie s 5 at 5 s atis 5 ad I co n c u rs u s 5 u te r ‘ e
qu o q u e s rvo
I
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”‘
fid e s l it w hen
.
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q
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“
as k ed , l it a s k in n o r rzn ez ed to the v e r b l it if an y thin g s hou ld
g . . . .

“ ”
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.
“
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p atria no as . .
$ 2 1 3 . GE NI IVT E F
A TE R AD J E C IV
T ES . 83

ces s it
y, n i hi l n e ce ss e .
f r o m ev er
yp l a ce , u n d i qu e a s r ea d
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ac re s 55
. 274, R 5 . . .

M m u l tu s fi
'
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p o l l ic e or .
§ 2 6 1 ,
2 p r o c s c or.
55
§ 255 . .

“ do ff l 5 5 ad
.
p . .

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“
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t h t ( th y h l r r h h y l “

(
"
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an n
”
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“
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tw th
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‘
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ve o ou e sa e c ou n s e as
’“
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r d th L t i p t ( b t ) d ea t r d th p h il
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p h ?e rsE r i d t mp r xe c se
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“ “
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s o at iu m 5 c e l e ri te r ‘5
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. 25 0 9 2 . . .

c o n s e rv o , 271 i , w ith
n a b l 5
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III
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co . to br ea k up , d isjic io v et us e x s tru o ,
$ 2 7 5 , . R 3 . . . .

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an ti qu u s d d o us
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GE N I TI V E A F TE R A D JE C T IVES .

21 3 . A n ou n l im iting the m e a n n i g o f an ad e c
j ~

tiv e ,is p u t in the ge n i tiv e to d e n te ,

o the re atio n s l ex

p e r
ss e d in E n g ish b
y l o
f, o r in r es
p ec t o
f:

A mi d n c on s c o u s i of r ect it ud e Con s eiu s m e n s r ec tu s

l gh t th f l h
au s a e a se o o d s o f s c an f am a m e n d ac iu m deo ri .

d al .

P om p y i f rm
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Ser . Su c u s w as lpi i n ot mo r e Se r S u c u s n on m a
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T he l d i er so s of ll r m m
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n e an c e ni t r pi d a ne an e t v ic tor ia v et us memar
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v c o ,
e ea e g r f i il w or c v ar . i ili
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p .

C on on w as e xp r t i m ili t ry
e n a C o n o n s u m p r u d en s
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fa ir s . r es
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In P l ato , So c ate s e gn s himr fi Ap l

u d P ato , So c ates r
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pl e as u e r . v ol up ta s .

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p l p rp l p r
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Man l
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all f lt
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E ng lish to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

T he R o m an s , m g t m o e qu c t h b e c om e
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“
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N 1 C o n su is ( d e ve d ) o m
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c on s u t n
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m r o an c e o f th pil t e o . in ter es t .

Al x d r h i g tr ggl d
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av n s u e Al e xan d er , n e qu aqu am
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q a u an tu s
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f l it it is to m e o s o r ea t v a l u e
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qu an t u an t d uc o , § 274, R 8
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21 5 . Mis er eor , mis eres co, an d the im p e rso na l s ,

mi s ere t, p a nitet, p a d et, tee d et, i et, are fo l l ow e d b
an d
p g y
e n itive o f the ob e c t j in res e c t to w hic h t he fe e lin
a g p g
is e xe c is e d r .

I am ho t on ly gri e v e d at my Eg o n on s ol ii m p ig et
“

fo lly ,
bu t as h am e d o f
( it .
) s tu l titia meus, v e rfim
i
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We pi ty mo r e h
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“
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t h os e w ho d e m an d it . n o n re qu iro , qu a m qu i e ill
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A tti cus n e ve r b e c am e w e a ry N u n qu am A ttic u s “

s us

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d e r t ak e n . s u m es t .

P t ye the iy Ar c ad an i ki n
g . Tu Ar c ad u s i mis er es co
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Soc r ate s h ad e n ou
g h of r
So c ate s ir a et moles “

fe m a e l p e tul an c e an d ve x ti a ons li ri
tia m u eb s p e r d e s p er i
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g h t .
q u e n o x s a to a
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5
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E ng l is h t o be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

I am qu te wea r y f l if e , e ve i “ ”o ry ( thi g) n
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p e r tre s u m e s t .
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216 . R ecor dor , memin i, i

r em n is ce r , an d ob liviscor ,
are ll o we d b y a ge n itive o r ac c u ative o f the obj e c t
fo s

re m e m be r e d o r fo r go tte n .

T h l d r f th K l t
e ea e x H l ti d x C o e e ve u e e ve us u aes ar

h t d C
or e r t r m m b r b t h h t r t mi i
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th f r m r d i m fit
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u ni
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R m o p pl an d th i t l R ma
eo t p i ti
e, an e an c e n us o n us e r s n us

va ol r f t h H l t ii
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e H l ti e ve . v r us e ve us .

A w i k d m w ill m ti mc e H m im p é b an li ,
so e e o o r us a

o r th r r m m b r w i t h
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Ih w h lly f r g tt
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.

Al w y r m m b r thi th t th
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wi fit q i ip ” pi p “
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h i m lf se w t ,
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s ap l o .

a
26 2 .
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E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

All
( m e n
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m in d t he c ap tu r e o f c t e s , eng ag em en ts b y an d o r s e a f ,
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v al s i 5 ace . 5 is , 206 , 5
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p e te re o
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5“
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222 , R 2 . .
9 c e rn o . suu s .

21 7 . V e rb s o f ac cus in
g ,
convictin
g , con d emn in
g

a n d ac
quittin
g , a re foll ow e d b y a
g e n itive d e n o ting the
c rim e .

T hr y b l as u us pr p d o o se al aw , T hr as yb fil u s l ex f ro e ,

t h at no on e s h ld b
ou e ac c u s e d ne q i
u s an te ac tus r es a c

n or fin e d fo r t hi g p i n s r ev o u s ly cit s a n e ve m u to l .

d on e .

So m e p r if th y h Q id m i i l t
e s on s , e av e u a ,
s n u c us

sp k r th r h rf lly i flii hil ar é l q p at m

o en a e c ee u n a c
“
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ti h r g th m l w i th i i imi l q d d d l
’

on , c a e e s e ves a su ns e o, u o eo

c ri m b e,th y h i t r i t m itt
e c au se
”
e av e n e n er o .

m itt d gri i g
e ev n .

Th j dg w r pr k d S r at r p “
e u es m e e so o vo e oc es es on s u

w i th th w r f S r t th t
e an s i j d x ed t o oc a es, a s c u e e x ar esc o , u

th y pi t lly h ”
e d m d
ca m t ap t m i b
c on e ne a os ca u o o nn c ens

in n o c e n t m an . c on d em n o .

Coel iu s , th e u d ge , ac qu tte d o f j i Cce l iu s ude a bs ol ve j x

i j ry
n u him w ho h ad b e e d th e li ll “
inj u r ia is , qu i Lu c us il i
po e t Lu c u s, b
y il i
n am e , u o n the p p o é t a in sc e n a n o m n at m i i
s ta e
g . l ae d o .

Yo u g h t y r h
lf t ave b r ou o u se o l
In is o c us t u d e d uc o ,
such ti th t b f r
a s it
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q e
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i t m f h g f j dg
c on v c e o a c an e o u m u tatu s j u d ic iu m co

m t y en f y r lf t b
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c on v c e ,
ou o n u en , g en t ia , tu u s ud c u m , j i i
f th gr t t l i ”
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5 2 66 , 3 “
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5 263, 3 5 erf
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E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

i f rm r
T he d of t n o Ap e
“
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d g h t r f th i t r fA g t r
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21 8 .

a fri e nd in pr o p eri ty s
‘
,
or d e se t r ( him ) in

d e l ator .
5 ar ce s s o . ma w ith the
this s en ten ce

accus a tiv e a n d en d w ith the to a ccus e of ex tor tion ,

d ig ni ty, c on s u laris 5 on e who .

B eg in w ith the s u bj ect a n d en d

v inc o
5 l e v i tas
. f in firm i tas . .

5 c on er it b a d v er s it , m aiz
te m n o .
p r os
p y, o nz
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y e ( re s
) .

s 21 8 . Ve b s r o f a d mon is h n ig are fo l lowe d b y a

g e n itive d e n o tin g that in re s p e c t to w hic h the e dm o
n itio n is g i ve n .

C ze c in a ad m on s i h ( hi ) l es s so C arc in a m l e s temp u s i
d i r r p ti g
e s es ec n t h ir d i ffi l t i
e cu es ac n eces s ita s mon eo .

an d p ril e ir m t ous c cu s an c e s .

Mi f t r m i d d ( th m ) f
s o r u n es e n e e o Res ad ve s u s a d mon eo r
re li gi ri t ou s es . r elig io .

Yv r m i d g m m ri
e e f n ra a an s o G r am m atic u s ofi iciu m
th ir d ty
e u . s u n s comm on eo y .

J g r th
u u rdi g h h d a, ac c o n as e a rh
J u g u t a v iritim , u ti
d i ti g i h d
s n u s h r mi d d e e ac o ne , e n e
q q i
u s u e e ffé ro , oomman e

( t h m ) i
e d i i d lly
n f h i f r v ua o s av o .
f a c io ben f l c iu m s u u s
y
‘
.

T hi d f s th r i e ence e e s no on e Q u i d e fe n s io n e m o
i S i ily w h d
n c t p o oes no o s se s s s u m in S c a,
q u n ha i ili i
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ea ,
t r mi dan o s no e n be o , q u n e o,
g q i
u n l i
e d b y th t r ti f y a r ri m o a on o ou c e tu n s s c el u s e t c r u d el i tas
a d r
n l ty
c ue . ex e ill
o at o comm o r i

E ng l ish t o be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

I h l r f thi
a d m on is h
(
“
t h i g )sc t h t t h
o a s y l ”
o s on e
“
n ,
a e ov e
”

th ir t
e h r e ac t l t h t h ir
e s t d i “
” no I will d i e ss an e s u es . a v se
“

y ou l
a so m wh t r p sot i g pe t i a ”"
W es ec n
‘
our r e c au on s . e are

w d
ar n e
“
f m y ( t hi g o
) b y pr d i g i an f m y i t h n s o es
"
,
o an n e

t r il i i I g (y ) T r i ‘
( f b d i h
“
en a t
s m o v c t m s t e ou o a on s e en a

r es
p t i g ( h
ec
) w i
n T hi ‘
ri g r m i d
er d m f P1 s n e n e
“
e o 50 .

m oneo 5
d is c ip ul u s R 1 ‘5
2 73 , 2
. . o ec . . . .
p rze c e p to r .

them s el v es 5 ad m on e o 5 a li u is R 1 5
de , R 1
. .
q ,
. .

t ”5
c au tio .
5 o s te n tu m . oro , 273 , 2 . c o mm one o .
 GE NITIV E A TE R F C E RT A IN V RB E S . 9]

21 9 . Refer t an d in ter es t are fo ll o w e d b y a

g en i

tiv e of the p e r s on or thing w hos e c on c e n or r in te r e s t

the y d e n o te .

It w as m o e for the n te e st o f r i r l
P us in ter s u m r esp u b
r p li
th e e u b c , t at a L gu an fo r h i ri l i c a c as te u m c a o Li ll
“
pi
r h l
t e s s s o u d b e t a e n , t an t at k h h g
”
u r , qu a m b e n e d e en d o
‘
f
t he c au s e o f Cu riu s s o u d M . h l c au s a M
C u r iu s. .

ll f
b e we d e e n d e d .

ill h
I w s ow ho w m u c it c on h O s te n d o qu an tu s sa
“

r
c e n s t he c o m m on sa et , t at f y h l u s c om m un s in ter s u m, i
h r h l
t e e s o u d b e tw o c o n s u s i n l l
d u o c o n s u in re sp u blic a
the s tate s um
“
. .

. i fr
R 1 W e n o m ( o u r ) ab s e n t
. f i E p isté l a c e r tu s ac o

fri l r if h r
( en d s ) b y e tte , t e e is an y i eb se n s , s i qu s s u m , qu r

thi n
g w hi h
c it r ih r
c on c e n s e t e us i is f s c o au t n os ter au t
h l h h y h l ip
o r t e m se ve s t at t e s ou d s e in ter s u m .

k w no .

T hi ry m h s ve r y V t j d uc hi m c on c e n s o u, es er , u ex, c ax

O j dg u t h t thes, f im é i t
a m ie c au s e s o re n er s u ,
n on ex s

sp t b
ec a l m h led t b t i m
en s l t t l it t ti
ou no e es u as au ev as es s

m t d b y th
a e m i ty fl h d e en h t h m or a se oo c au s a on e s a s o o

of wi t n e ss e s .p d er on o .

2 69 .
bg en .
p l . 278 .
d 232 , l a s t p ar ag r ap h . comp .

f 2 39 .

GE N I TI V E A F TE R C E RTA I N V E RB S .

2 20 . Man y ve rb s, w hic h a re u s ua lly o the r wise

c o n s tru e d , are s om e tim e s fol l o w e d b y a
g e n itiv e .

l . T he h r
d s m a e d at the
o se , i y A h el
n o a tton i tu s
‘

ser

se rp
e n t, p
an t s fo r b e at r h .
p cn s e qu u s .

I d id n ot e a s u ffic e n t , n or h r i ly Ne c s at s i e xau d io
“
,

y e t d id
( th e n atu e
) of
( t e
) r h ir n e c s er m o
f allo
b
t am e n .

r
c o n v e s at i o n e s c a p e me .

2 . Re fr i a n fr om an
g e r an d A bs tin eo ir a
°

fie r c e c o n te n t o n i . d u s qn e r ixa .

C e as e at l en
g t h fr om te n d e r D esin o m o s t an d e m ll i
c om pl i a n ts .
g u er é l a .
92 GE N IV IT E O F P L A CE .

i
It is t m e to g ve ov e the b att e i r l . p
T e m us d es is to p ug n a .

He c o mm u n c ate s his an s to i pl P ate rn u s s e vu s s u u s r

his f th r
r a e
'
s s e v an t .
p a r t ici
p o c ons iliu m .

3 T h pri . h d w e s on a no b ee n Comp l eo jam m er cator

fill d w i t h m r h t
e e c an s . c a ce r r .

Th r th w rm w i th
e ea s a s w d il T rr e a
f er a s c a to .

b e as ts .

h hi k ry Hic
"

T e se t n
g s ma e m e we a r es v it a e go s at
of e lif .

No w yo u r li
e e ve me fr om all E go o m n is j am l abor
l ab o s r . l ev o .

4 . C l e an th e s
i i f C l th St i ,
t he Sto c, s o e an es o cus sol
opi i th t th
n on r l d d mi a t p t i e s un u es, an o n or e r es a ar

h l d th pr m p w r
o s e sup t e e o e . u o .

S G lb bt i
er d th
. Ar m S G l b
a a o a ne e su a er . a a r es
"

pr m m m d by r m
e e co d ip i an a s . a s c or

Th H l ti w re h pi g H l t p tr p t
e ve an s e e o n e v e ii er es o en s

th t b y m f thr ry p w p p i l t t G lli a su i
’

a ,
e an s o e e ve o o i us o us a

f l
er u ti th y h l d b t i p ti p m p r
na on s , e s ou o a n a ar o ss u s e o .

th m m d f ll G l
e co an o a au .

4
pl .
g en .
p l .

GE N I TI V E OF PLA C E .

s 221 . The na m e o f a to w n in w hic h an y thing is

sa id to be , or to be d on e, if o f the fir s t o r se c on d d e c le n
s ion an d s in gu l a r n u m be r ,
is p u t in the ge n itiv e .

Ar t m i i th w if f
e s a, e e o Man Ar t m i i M e s a, au s ol u s ,

s o us ,l ki g f C ri m d n o a a, a e t h at C ri a x ra r e x, u o ,
n ob i li s

no bl p l hr t H l i r
e se u c e a a c a n ass u s . ill H l i
e a ca r n a s s u s f i ac o

se u l c hr u m .
p
T h r e e ar e o te n f su c h va ri ti e es T e m p e s tas t an t u s d is
in th e w e at e , t at it is h r h d i ff r e ent s im il it ud o s wp e su m , ut

at R om e an d at T us c u u m l . a li usTu s cii l u m, a us li
R oma su m .

l
P au u s [E m iliu s w en t to the l
P au u s r E m il iu s L eba
pl
t e m e o f J u te T rop h on iu s at pi r d ia tem u m J u ite T ro pl p r
Le b ad a i .
p h on iu s ad e o .

xp
T he e e c t at on o f e tte s d e i l r E go li r
te a e xp e c t atio
i
t a n s m e at T e ssa on c a h l i . Thessa l on ica ten e o .
94 D AT IV E F
A TE R AD J E C IV
T ES .
§ 222

DA T I VE A F TE R A D J E CTIVE S .

222 . A n ou n li m i ti n
g t he m e an in
g o f an ad e c
j
tive , is p u t in the d ative , t o d e n o te the
j
ob ect or en d to
w hic h the qu a it l y is d ir e c te d .

T he J u g u t n e w ar w as c ar r hi B e ll u m J u g u rthin u s
rie d on b
y Q e te u s , s e c o n d . M ll g e o r p e r Q M e te ll u s
.
“
,

to n o ( m an o f h is age
) n u ll u s d as s aec il l u m
’

. s ec u n

s uus .

Q . C atu l u s s a d t at P o m e i h py Q . C atu l u s d c o s u m i
w as i
n d e e d an u st o u s m an , ill ri q u id e m p r z
e c l ar u s v ir
°

b ut lr
a e ad y
too g e at fo r a ee r fr P o mp e iu s , s e d n imia s jam
s tate . li r
b e r esp u bl i c a .

T he L ac e d ze m o n ian s we r e L ac e d ze m o n iu s is p o
w o n t to i r r h r wh t
c on s d e at e i p ‘
a t i u s in tu e o r , qu s i se
.

w as u s e f l t t h ir w r lu o e i o n u e, d om in a tio, qu a m qu s u n i
th ant th w h l
o f Gr e r o e o eece . v e s u s G r a c ia u til is s u m
“
.

Th d g f h r H r r d
‘
e e re e s o on o ar e on o u s s u er u s
g a
p
eq l
ua t t h hi goh t d l w
e t es an o es homo et in fé r u s s u m p ar ;
m ; ( th
en f) gl ry os e o
q l l ri o une ua .
g o a d isp a r .

N thi g i m r
o n i t bl t ths o e su li a e o e Be n e fic e n tia f ac be
t r
na u e f m th
o b fi an l ihil an en e ce nce t a itas n su m n a tii r a

an d li b r li ty e a h . o m o a c c om mod d tus

Wh (i ) d r r t
o b r th r
s Q i
ea e mi o a o e u s a cu s

an ab r th r ? o eq am fr t r ? u a e

D th i ea mm t s cory g M r onmmi i m
o e ve a e . o s co ln s su

o m n is ce ta s .

I s ee n ot w hy the s on m g t i h a v id eo cur fil ius

not h av e b e en l ik e t he f th r
a e . n on
p a ter s i mili s su m
d
os s u m
p .

His d e at h w as co rr pes o n d en t r
Is m o s con s en ta n eu s
to a lif p t i th m t ir t
e s en n e os v u v it a s u m s an c té ho n e s t é

o u s and h r bl m r
on o a e an n e .
qu e ac tu s .

I thi k it n ry f m t n e c e ss a or e o E g o p hil o s op h or a rbi

phil phi os o ze . r r
t o n ecess e s u m .

Y h d
ou
( w h t i
ave
) ry on e a s ve F ac i o
g
e o
p er
g r atu s ,
a
g r b
eeal t m i e d i go m e, n sen n e qu od
‘
Se r pia on li r b e ad
S r pi
e a b k
on 8
’
oo . e o m tto
g i .

Y r di ou r g i t E p i
s c o u se a a ns J a c u n d a s B a lba s n o s
w
c u ru s pl i g t as
( fri d )
e as n o our en r
t e r s e m o t u u s c on t a r
Bal b u s . pi r
E c u u s su m .
 2 22 . D AT IV E F
A T E R a n r n or rv n s
r

. 95

A n to n y is e
qua l to C atili n e in A n to n u s i s c e l us
"
p ar

wi k c e d n ess . su m Ca til in a .

T he en e m is y at Cyrrhe s tic a, H ost s su mi in C yr

w hi h p r
c a t of S yri a is ad o n n gj i i r h e s tic a, q ui S a a s yri p r
to m y pr i ov n c e .
p pr o ior sum
p r ov in c ia

n o s te r .

Why h y b f m ili r av e ou e en s o a a C u r t am f a mil id r is hie

w i t h h im t l d him m y? ,
as o en on e s u m , u t au u m c o mm b d o ? r
I f r l t th mea f p hil es e na e o os o Ve re or , n e qu d am b o i
phy m y b h t f l t m g d a e a e u o so e oo n u s v ir o so phil
a no phi
m en . m e n s u m in v isu s .

Men c an be ve ry use u fl to H omo homo m a im e x

men . u ti l is s u m o ss u m p .

R 1 . . T he d e f e at o f th e Athe l
C ad es Athe n ie n s is
h pp d t b y th l r
n ian s a h ene ,
no e va o n on o st s v tu s s ed i ir
h ir d r ri b t b y th ir ip i
of t e a ve sa es , u e se m m o d e s t a ac cid o ; i ’

ow i b r d i ti ; b
n ns u o na on e c au s e , q u od n o n d ic tu m a u d ien s

not b yi g t h ir o mm ed r n e co an e s, imp er ator s u u s d isp al or

th y w ed r d b t th fi l d
an r e e a ou e e s 1n a e
g . .

L t th e r r b b di t t
e V ill i ov e s e e e o e en o
'

c us d omin u s d ic
( )
hi i
s m as te r . tu m au d ion s su m .

R 2 T o u art
. . e thy m as te h lik r . D omin u s s imilis s u m .

i
T he n ve s t gat on o f t u t is i i r h In qu is it io v e u m s u m r
p li r
e c u a to m an . r o r iu s hom o
p p .

hi i
T s is n d e e d c om m on to al l Hic qu d e m commit n is i
the phil ph r
o so e s . s u m o m n is p hil os o p has
’

T he am f ilyof D B u tu s w as . r D o m u s D B u tu s n o n . r
r
n o t av e s e to t he d e s
gn i . a l ié n u s con s il iu m su m .

R 3 I am c o n s c ou s o f n o
. . i E g o n u u s n oxa f c on ll
o ffe n c e . s c iu s s u m .

R 4 I s e n d al l ( m y) t m e in
. . p i E go omn s i te m p us in
h i h
t e s e s tu d e s , t at I m ay b e the h ic st u d u m i c on s u m o ,

b e t te r pr p r
e a ed fo r ac t c e in pr i q uo
p a r atu s ad u su s fo
t he o u m fr .
o

r e n si s s u m p oss u m
"
.

R 5 rh
J u gu t a s tat on s his
. . i J u gu r th a p r op i or man s
f l i r
oot s o d e s n e a e
-
r r
th e m ou n t a n i . p e d e s c o oc o ll .

T he U b ii li
v e n e a e s t to t h e r Ub ii
p pr o ior R h o n a s
R hi n e . in c bl o .

R 6 . hi . T s ac c o rd ed w t i h th e Is s u m c on s en tan eu s
l e tte s r whi h I c h ad r e c e ve i d t a c u m is l ite r ce , qu i e go
Rom e . R o m a ac c i p io .

O te n yo u af
pp r e a ed h t
s om e w a Sze p e , qu i a tu a l ze n u s
p hi h i
im u d e n t , w c s ve ry f r i g o e n s u m , s u b im ii d e n s v id e o r
p
r y r r h r
f om o u t ue c a ac e t r .
96 D AT IV E am en v an e s .

R 7 . . H om e r h as sun k to the H om e u s r idem a l iu s

s am e r p e o s e as o t h e rs . s op io
’“

q u ie s
“
.

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

It is pr p r fir
o e (
“
,
st to
g be
m an , t e n t o
one s
’

) lf se
”
a o od h
s ee
‘
k an o e th r l ik
’
e on e s s e
lf
“
a o n o f m n d is n a tu r a l .
“
A gi t t i i
to u s F am e is n e v e equ a l to t hy l a bor
. r T he s ys te m f o f .

y i
t he C n c s is u nf r ien d ly
‘ ”
t o m od es ty , w t ou t w c t e e ih hi h h r
c an b e n o t n
g g t ,
hi
n ot n
g v ri h
tu o us
‘
It is ea s hi
y f or an ir .

in noc ent
( m an
) t o fi n d w o d s ; it is d i ic u l t
fi f r
or a m s e ab e i r l
( m )
a n t o o b s e rve f d ue bo un d s
"
in
( h is
) w o ds
‘
T h e c an ge r . h
o f an n v e te ate i ab t
'“
r h i
is d isag r eea bl e t o e d e
“

( m en
)
"
l rly .

M p r
ost
?
( e s o ns
) sa
y t at t e o wn
“
hd g h ir
an e s are n ear er to r
h “
h
them t an ( t o s e ) o f o t e s hr
R e as o n is t he e c u a go o d .
“
p li r
h r hi
o f m an ; o t e ( t g )
n s ar e c om m on to him w t t he yan im al s ih .

M y p ih
an u n s m e n ts are n o t e s s d isg r a crf u l
'
to a p r in c e , l ‘

h yf rl
t an m an u n e a s to a
p y h s ic ia n “ 7
c w s to b e r ic h, n o t . ih ‘

f l
o r ou r s e l ves a o n e , b u t
“
f or o u r c hil d r en , r el a tiv es , f r ien d s ,
‘

an d , m os t o f al l , f or the r ep u b l ic .

s u i, R 2
5
)‘ lf i d on e ’s s el
f
’

p ar .
( on e s se , p se .
qu re ro .
,
‘ h o n e s tu s
. .

f te n e o
p ro
f r a tio in im i c u s h v e re c u n d ia
p riu s
. . .
. . .

m F
k d u e bou n d s , m o d u s g en m os g rav is co m
p ple
.
. . .
. .

m os t f
‘
r u s qu e 9 208
. . s u p p l i c iu m . tur p i s .
p rop i n qu u s . o

a l l , m ax i m e .

DAT I VE A F TE R V E RB S .

223 . A n ou n , li m i ti n
g t he m e an in
g of a ve rb ,
is
ob ec t o r en d ,
p ut in the d ative , to d e n o te t he j to o r f or

w hic h an y th i ng i s, or is d o n e .

W e ou g ht to gr an t mu c h to Tr ibu o m u l tu s s en ec
ol d a e tu s d e b e o
g
.
.

Mi thri d ate s pr m i d th ki g
o se e n Mi hri
t d ate s p ol l iceor

t h at he w o u l d kill D t m if th a a es , e r ev su i D atam e s
"
n te i r
98 D AT IV E F
A TE R V RB E S .
§ 223 .

it is n ot aw l fl u to i j r
n u e an ot h r e ,
n on li c et
‘
suus c o m mb
for the s a e k o f o n e s o w n ad v an
’
d urn c au s a
”
n oceo a l ter .

t age .

Ve n u s m arri e d V u l c an . V en u s n u bo Vu l can us .

H an n i b l p r d d A ti ha e sua e n oc us H an n ib a l A n tiochu s
to g o w i t h ( hi ) r m i i t I t ly s a es n o a er s u a d en, ut cum xr
o e
.
p ’

c itu s in I tal i a p ro fic is c or .

C e s ar ir
d e c te d t at tw o h C e s ar d uo a cies h os t s i
b att a li h l r pl
o n s s o u d e e th e e n e m
,
y p p ro u l s o, ter tiu s Op us

( and
) t he t hir h l
d s o u d c o m e te pl p rfi j
e c io u beo .

the w o rk .

80 I V 5 270, R 3 , l as t cl a us e
iI
26 6 , 3 d 266 , 1
III 8
, . . . . .

2 62 f
§ 1 45, 1 275 , R h
0l 2 2, R 4
m
. . . . . . . .

I l it ma ac cru e to
.
y you 264
.
, 7
l
p erf . . 247 .

E ng lis h to be turn ed in to L a tin .

I f afte r
, y ou h av e
lf ta en k f
o od ,
you s eem to y ou r s e “
ab e l "

f ll ”
t o o o w m e , it is fo r yo u t o d e te m n e
d
T he m o d e ate r i . r
an d w s e m an wil l o bei y
’
th e ! old
p r e c e t , an d n e ve
p
"
e t e r ih r
rj i
e o ce
“
or
g e ve m m o d e ate
‘
C rie sa d ema n d ed f i
te n r ly . r
h g f
o s ta e s r om the en em
y N at u e h as n o t b e e n s o o st e
"
. r h il
an d u n fri ly
end to the u m an ac e
1
as
’" ”
to ha ve d ev is ed s o h r
y l ry hi
m an s a u t a t n g s f or the body , b u t n o n e f or the min d
“ “
.

I w as n ot bor n for a s n g e cor n er ; t s w o e w o d is m y

?
i l rl hi h l
i
n at v e c o u n t ry “
. M y wh an ,
en th y q ir e w l th k
acw u e
'
ea
“
,
no

n ot f or whom t h ey a c u ir e
q
‘
,
n or f wh or k th y l b r os e s a e
“
e a o
‘
.

E x c e ss v e i “
li b r ty
is s u es in e
e
“
x i r i t d b th f
c e s s ve se v u e, o or

( H ) wh w i h hi ir t t
” “
n a t ion s ,
an d in d iv id u a l s . e o s es s v ue o

b e m ad e p li “
u b c , l a bor s n o t
f or v ir t u e , b ut f or g l or
y .

1 32 , 5th p a r ag r ap h , l as t cl a u s e
tu , 5 l it to be a bl e c on s equ or . . . .

f 207 R 2 4
“1 it is
f yor o u to d e ter m in e , tu u m e s t c o n s il iu m p ar e o

q ,
. . . .

a n d n ev er , n e ue befo r e a n d u n qu a m afte r the v er b h l e to r ui . .

m is f im p ero , w ith the a ccu s ativ e of the thin g d eman d ed in fe n s u s

.

l it the r a ce of m en
. 26 2 , R 1 in v e n io
.
p
ml u nus . . .
.

.
P .

9 P u t th e r e d ica te n o m in a tiv e befor e the v er b p aro op s 2 65

p
-
. .

ni m i c ad o u l r iv a tu s V to m a ke u bl i c u b l ic o
u s . o
p p u s
p .
p , p . . .

c au s a , 247 .

As , a
“
ou s e isif h
b e au t u , w e u n d e s tan d t at it has "
if l r “
h d

“
f
been bu ilt f or its own er s , n o t f or the mice, s o w e o u g t to ‘
h
hi k
t n
h
( t s
) w o hi
r d t he d w e ng
i
o f the
gods C e l
sa m o e ll i . r r
re ad il y f
p r om is ed t he s ol dier s o f n ton
"
e an d a d on , A y lif p r
§ 22 4 . DAT IV A FTER CO M OUN
E P D ED V RBE S. 99

t h th y w
an p e h
er e m Y g m
er s u a d ed
”
to i m pl r o e
"
t e
“
. ou n en

s h l d im
ou t gr
"
t ( bj at ) d tri a f “ t h m w i thea o ec s, an s ve
“
or e

d i rt d l w hi h th y w ill d w i th m h fir m r “ ”
‘ ‘
un ve e zea c e o so uc e
,

mi d b ly ” “
a n th t , g i t e c au s e t i d b at a e
1
s no on no en v e ,
u

even f d M hi
a vor e fly y ( t h ir “
) q . l i f i en c e en v e e ua s or n er

; b t
or s p
u i
“
m t i m
ev en i d su I w er or s ar e so e es
“
en v e
”
as

r l p l d with my lf t h y t r d y f i
n e ve e ss eas e se an es e a
“
,
or , n

comp ly i g with th w i h
n
f y g m I f r g t t h
e t I s es
“
o ou n en
“
,
o o a

w ld m
as an o Iw pl d w i th m y d i t
an
f f
. h w i t h hi as ea s e e c ,
e s .

ut . 2 5
61 , 2 in te l lig o d . 23 9 d o m i n u s f s ic .
5 de . . .

be o h e x is ti m o 2 30 f c i to A n to n ian u s , R 4
I N
. . . . . .

§ 2 2 3 ,
R 2 ,
3d p ar a r a h
.
g p , l a s t cl a u s e , 234 ,
2 d p ara r a h
g p . . .

m
” ”
p a s s imp er s
. 1 84, 2 .
p r e c o t , l it that they s ho u l d i mp l or e
. .

R 2 P to a im a t s e oto 9 c o n te n d o ad
§ 20 5 ,
.
, p ”
re c tu s . . . .

“
2 56 , R 1 6 m od o ‘
‘
s t u d iu m §. 2 06 , c o, ve ru m . . . .

“
y lf, p l ac c o
3’ m ax i m e z
‘
se d al iqu an d o b b l it l eas ed m s e
. .
p . . .

2 53 4 4 to com l
.
p y w ith the w is hes , ob s é qu o r l it w ho, w hil e I . .

y iel d to
you n
g m en , f o r
g ot , & c ff lit m edict l eas ed m e
y p .
, & c . .

2 24 . Man y ve rbs c om p o u n d e d w ith the se e l e ve n

r
p pe o s itio n s ,
ad , a n te , con , in , in ter , b, p os t, p rce, p r o,
o

su b, an d s u
p er , are fo l low e d b y the d ative .

Ne w n am e s ar e to be g i ve n to Imp é n o “
n ovu s n o vu s

n ew hi g t n s. r es n om e n .

M A t y imp d l w
. n on os e a s on M A . n to n u s i l eft civ itas
th t t by i l "
r v is imp on o
'

e s a e v o en c e e
.
p .

M d ry m h g d
en o ve uc oo an d H
o m o m u tum homo e t l
h rm t m
a o en .
p r os u m e t obs u m .

N thi g fl ri h f r
o r; n ou s es o e ve a
g e N ihil s e m e fl ore o p r
su c c eed s to a e e t as s u c c ed o re t as
g
O
. .

A t yw d in on f pl i as e s ro u s o ac n
g Cae s a r d ad em a imp ri i
adi d m C r
a e on e sa . n o vo o l A n to n u s i .

M y d ri an ki d an va ous n s of Mul t us et v ar iu s im
d th h g
ea r m ki d an
p o ve homo
genu s mo s an n . en d eo r .

T h r i i y t h t h gr t
e e s n ou e e a e st A d ol es cen tia in s u m
w k f j d gm t
e a n e ss o u en m agn u s u d c u m m b e . j i i i
c il l it as .

h
T e s e ad o n n g g a d e n s b n g j i iP ato e hortii l us p ro r ri l ill ’

the m e mo of P ato to m y m nd ry i
p qn l u u s m emo a e
g o af i . ri
fi r o.
1 00 n ATrv e A F T ER CO M P O U ND E D -
V RB E S .
$ 2 2 4 .

T hi I s c an n ot c o m m e n d , t h at Hic , q uod ta li s v ir
Pom p y d ide n ot r lie e ve s u c hm en . P o m p e iu s n on s u bv en io,

l au d o n o n p o s su m .

My b oo k s, my s tu d e s , i my N un c eg o n ihil li b r“
e ,

l r i
e a n n g, are n ow of n o s e vic er n 1 h1 l
l 1 te r e n 1 h 1 1 d o c tr1 n a
to m e .
p r osu m .

T he o ets m a e a o c p k r k h an
g P o eta imp en d eo a u d p
o ve r
T an ta us in the s ad e s l h be n fe i ris axu m Tan tal us
low . f i ac o .

hi
O n t s ac c ou n t on yo u t n ly hi k Hic un us
d
re s tu eg o

yo u ou
g t t o b e e eh e d t o m e pr f rr . an te f r o
ge p u to O
p o r te t .

p r
T he s e a o f C e s a g v e s b ot r i h H as t a C e s ar m u l tu s
h p
o e an d c on fid e n c e to m an y imp r o ba s et s p es a
fi ro et

i k
w c ed ( m e n . au d ac a i .

pr f r
I e e n ot the d e at o f Ep am h Non e go E p am in on
in o n d as or Le o n d as to the d e at i h d as , n o n Le on i d as m o s r
hic mor s a n tep on o .

yth a
g C on fé ro D e m oc itus , r ’

r
o as , A xg r na a o as ! Wh t ki g a n P ythagb ras , A n ax ag6 r as !
do m w h t ri h
s, a c es w ill y pr f r ou e e r
Q u i e gn u m , qu i o es p
to t h ir t d i
e s u e s an d pl r ?
e as u e s s ta d iu m is e t d el ecta tio
a n tep én o ?
As l on g as
yo u l i d pl
a o ts Q u am d iu eg o , c on su l
a
g b
i
a n st m e , ( be ng i c on s u l l -
e e c t, d e s ig n at u s , in sid iar , n o n
I de f
e n d ed m se y l by my ow n p l
u b ic u s e o
g e s d um pr i i
c a e, r n ot b y a ub p li c
g ua d r . se d p r iv atu s d g ent a ili i
de endo f .

Le t the b oy ri se u
p to his r
P u e maj or es ass u rg o
“
.

el r de s .

A p oe t d oe s w r on
g w h en he P ec c o o et a, quum p
attri b t u es a v irt u o us s p ee c h t o a pr o b u s o at o a
fig n o im r i
w r thl
o e ss m an ; o r t o a f l ( th
oo e
p r obu s , s tu l tu s ve f sa i
p
sp h) eec o f a w s e m an i . en s .

W ho pr f r k
c an e e un n o wn
p er Q u i s p oss u m ign b tu s
s on s to k w i mpi
no n, ou s to r li
e n otu s , im p iu s r e l i ié su s
g
g ious a n te f é ro .

It d o e s n ot s u t the c a ac te h r r i Non con v en it

'

v ir bo
of a
g o o d m an to d o o n e
( t n
g) hi nu s a li us p la am a li us a o
g
p li ly
ub c an d an o t e s e c et h r r ly . se c r et o .

R 1 He is b e a , w ho t a e s
. . li r l k Lib e r alis s u m , qu i, qu .

r
f om ms ehi w at he g v e s to lf h i l r
a te d on o , s u i d etr aho
'

an o th r e .

R 2 . . C e s ar w re ste d ( )
h is C e sar D eiotd r u s te
1 02
‘

D AT IV A FTER CO M UN
E PO D ED V RBE S .
§ 225 .

for his s on , t an the p u blic g ood

”
h
A ge s il au s p r ef er r ed a .

g oo d r p
e u t at o n to th e m o s t we a t
”
k in d om
g V u ic an is l hy . l
sa d
“
i
to ha v e p r es id e d ov er
“
a w or ks ho
p
“
at Le m n o s
“
.

d e s cen d o al te e tas b
d it is the cha r a cter is tic
, p
ro p r u m e s t i
i q
. . . .

cup o f in ur o as m u ch as p os s ibl e , u am m a xim u s h thin ks

k
. . .

him s elf , lit he s eems l e do , 2 1 0, R 1 f l o c o , er

p f in te rjic io
q
. . . . . .

u as i v it iu m d um 1 ’
. to cr eep u p on , ob rep o . to r id e to . .

war ds , obe qu i to 9 ic o to p u t to the s wo r d , tr u c i d o

’
. to v en t on e s . .

c tu m o be l es s infl u en ced ,
f y
u r , s e v io ,
p as s i m p ers te t .
p os thab e o . . .

2 29 21 1 V o ul e n s
f
trad o
a ce g en p re p on o p to
I
. . . . . . .

p r es id e ov er , p r e s u m 55 fab ric a 22 1 ,
R 1 . . . . .

ft p t d k gg d h th y g b r
We o en u
“
uc s
’
e s un er en s , e oun
"
o n
“

fr m w hi h t fir t f d b y th m b y ( th ir ) m th r f
“
o f c
"
ar e a s e e as e o e s .

M r ll r t r i g fr m A g ig t m
a ce us, m p t h e u n n
‘
o r en u
"
,
ca e u on
i
e
en e my f ( w h w r ) f r t ifyi g ( th m l ) o e e o n
"
e se v es

R Sn a tc h 1 1 8 f r om ( o u r ) m is er ies ; sn atch u s f r om
4 .
l

the J aws o f t o s e w o s e c u e t c an n o t b e s at ate d

’"
hby ou r h r ly i
b oo d l T he n o w e d ge o f. os o
”
k
is in c lu d ed in a p e r l phil phy
f “
l
e e t or ator ; e o qu e n c e is n o t , as a m atte o f c o u s e , in c lu d ed r r
in p hilos op hy In In d ia , a w o m an is p l a c ed a o n g w t “
. l ih
“
h
he r u s b an d on the u ne a p ile
“
f r l .

su
ppon o .
b
p ull u s . o rt u s .

l to co m e u on s u e r v e n io
d 246 , R 2 . . al o .
f
§ 248, I .

re d e o 2 55 , R 2 p p 1
pl m u n io
m .
.
,
. . . .

e rip io . e x p le o to be in c l u d ed , in s u m
. . as a m a tter f
o cou r s e,
1“ u n a il
c o n ti n u e .
9 v ir
f u n er a l
.
p e , ro u s
g . .

225 . Ve bs r c om p o un d e d w ith sa tis , ben e, an d

mal e , a re fo l lo we d b y the d ativ e

N e v i us d e m an d e d of O n Do l. a N e vi us a Cu Do a . l
be ll a, th e pr e to r th t ,
a Q i ti u n us be a ll pr t r e o p o s t iil o , u t

sh l d gi ou ve s e c u ri ty t o him t h t a su i Q u i ti n us
j u d ic atu m
"

th j d gm t
e u en s h ld b
ou e sa ti fi d s e . l
so vo sa ti d s o .

O f w h t g d ( m ) d id G l li a oo an e us Q u is G e ll iu s ben edico
e ver p k w ll ? s ea e u n qu a m bon u s 7 .

If y r il m h an m on e ev es e, e see s Si qu s eg o m a l ed i co, i
t m p t l
o t b l t ly m d
e e u an ,
o r a so u e a .
p e tiil an s au t p l an e n sa i
n u s s u m v id e o r .

II . I am hr
b a b a an , e e a r ri B a b a a s hic e go s umr r
b e c au s e I am n o t u n d e sto o d b y r q i
u a non in tel li g o u llu s .

an y o n e .
§ 226 . D AT IV A FTER
E E ST . 1 03

Who h as n ot e a d o f the n o c h r Q u is n on au dio

'”
De
r i
t u n a] s tu d e s o f D e m o s t e n e s ? h m os then e s v g a ? i ili
T he d e s e o f g o is the ast ir l ry l i
E t am s ap ien s c u id o p
l i
t o b e a d as d e , e ve n b y w s e i i gl ri o a n o vu s exu o .

men .

III I m u s t e ad C ato a o
. r Mj r L eg en d a s eg o se e p
mo e r fr e qu e n t ly . s u m C ato a o Mj r .

An d n ow h r i t b
t he w e at e s o e E t jam m atfi r u s metu
f r
ea ed b y the rip gr p e a es . cu d a s J u ite uva p r .

R 1 .It s . i rt i th t ( w )
ce a n a e Mor ien d um c e te s u m , r
m u s t d ie , an d it i rt i s un ce a n e t is in c ertu s , an is se ip
w h th r
e e
( w e m y at ) t hi ry
no s ve d es i
“
.

d ay .

It m u s t b e ac n o w l dg d th tk e e a O m n is an im al , eonj iten
e ve ry
i
an m a is m o t a l r l . d u m s u m , s u m m o rtal is .

IV A . n ont y w thi ki g f as n n o A
n ton u s l e gio qu atu o i r
l di g f
ea n ou r l g i t th i ty
e on s o e c . a d u r bs a dd icco c o ito
g .

A p rt a o f G l i li t w rd
au nc n es o a s r
P a s G a a v erg e a d ll i
th r th
e no . Sep ten tr io "
.

T he d e s ir e of d om i i i it
n on nc es C u id o m e u m d uop i p ri
t wo ki d r d n e an d ne i gh b ri g o n na c o n atu s v ic in u s qu e
g o
p p
tl o n s t rm o a s . iil u s a d a r ma s timiclo
’

F ir t h r i S ed es h ic an te r efl ér o
“
s e ar him to his e st n
g
pl ac e . suus .

I th ou
gh t I ou
g h t to wr rte to Q u i e o v e io
g n f in men s ,
you w h at o c c u rr e d to my m i nd . e x1 s tim o e o ad
g tu o p r o

te t scr ib o .

2 39 5
; l it by whom ha v e , & 253
c d
.
p as s . . c. .
pl . da t p l . .

2 26 . E s t is fo l low e d b y a d ativ e d e n otin g a p os

s ess or the thin g p oss e sse d b e in g the su bj e c t of the

ve rb .

I p oss e ss A m athu s , an d l fty

o Su m A m athu s , su m
Pa ph u s, an d C y th e r a . l
c e su s e o Pa
g u s ,
ph atqu e

C y th er a.

I h av e tw i ce s e ve n n y m ph s of Su m eg o bis se pt em
su rp ass n i g b e au t y .
p r e s t an s co rp us
“
n ym

p h a .
 ( His
) f th r ( A hi ) l
a e nc ses a so Su m et s uu s d on u m
h as h is o w g ift
n s .

I h ave p r l y i my g r d I
a s e n a en , S u m eg o in hor tu s a
p i
h av e s to e o f iv
y r . u m , su m he d é r a v is .

We h av e b r e as ts b r av e in w ar . Su m eg o o t s b e fri ll um

p e c tu s .

Pe c u li r a
g e n e os r i ty be l on
g s to L eo su m p re c i u u s
p
the li on .
g e n e r o sit as .

Yo u p os s e s s the r lmea s of S u m tu r e
gnum p ate r
( y r )
ou f t h r D a e aun u s . D au n u s .

E h r gl ry h it ppr
ven e e o as s a o Su m hic e t am i su u s

p i t
r a e r w r d e a s .
p re m ru m l au s .

T h h d f th p rr t h
e the ea o e a o as Cap u t s ttac u s pi id em

sa m h rd e hi b k
a n e ss as s ea . sum d urit ia qu i"
r os

tr u m .

I h ave qu an t i ti e s o f gol d c o i n e d S u m au u m on d u s r p
an d u n c o n e d i . f ac tu s in fe c tu s qu e e o
g .

Os tri h c es h ave h f
oo s lik e Str u thioc a mé l u s u n gii
( h
t os e) f t g o s a s .
“
l a s u m c e r v in u s s mi s i li .

I h m th r f thav e a ie o e ,
o e an c nt G e n et rix
P am u s d e ri
rac e ofP i m r a .
g e n s v e t u s tu s s u m e o
g .

Ih i t t rri t ry b
av e an an c e n e o or Su m an t iq u as a
g e r
d ri g
e th T
n ri r on e u s c an ve . T u sc us eg 0
p ro
p ior
d
am

n is .

He is ri h c w ho h as so
g r e at D i ve s su m
q ui t an tu s
p o ssess o n s i as to des ir e no t hi n
g p o s s e ss o i “
s u m, ut n ihil
mo e r . o pt o am
p l io r .

l r
P e as u e c an h ave no u n on i N u ll u s p o ss u m s u m v o

w i t h ir t v ue . l up ta s c um h o n e s t as c o n

j un c t o i .

O f al l c on n e c t o n s , i t h r e e is O m n is s oc 1 e tas n u ll us

n on e mo r i mp rt
e o an t t h an h
t at sum
g r iq am is qu i
av s , u

w hi h c e ac h f o us h as w t ih the c u m r e sp u blic a s u m u n u s

r p bl i
e u c . u is u e e o
q q g .

Do yo u n ot k n ow t h at ki n
g s A n n e s c o on g u s r ex i l
h av e l on
g h an d s ? s u m m an u s ?

M an h as a r e s e m b an c e l to Su m homo c u m D e u s
G od . s im il it ud o .

I
h ad the g r e ate s t i ti m y
n ac Cu m M
F ab u s eg o . i
w t ihM F ab u s . i . s u pe ru s u s u s s u m f .

R E v e n if I. h av e n ot w an t e d , E tiam s i eg o, u t t u p u
as yo u t hi k t l n ,
a en t for t hi s nu to , ad hic o u s n ge n um p i i
1 06 Tw o D AT IV ES A FTER SU M .
s 22 7 .

He w as of gr e at u s e b oth to m e Sum e t eg o e t Q u in tu s
an d
( y)
m b r o t h e r Q u i n tus .
f m
r a tera n u s u su s
g .

I am ve ry an xi ou s Lu c u l
t h at S u m eg o m agn u s cu r a ,
l u s m ay b e s o e d u c ate d t at h e h u t Lu c u ll u s it a e r u d io u t
,

m ay e qu a ( his ) l f th r a e . p at e
“
r
r e sp o n d e o .

I w ill ta e k th gr e e ate s t c a e, r E g o s u m m axim e cu r a ,

h
t at n ot hi n
g m a
y b e d on e o t e h r ne
q u s fi o i
secus,
q ua m
wi se t h an as w e d e s e , an d as it ir vo o l
, q
ua m qu e op o r te t .

o ug ht t o be .

I ly r e y th m h
on da sa us uc E go d e e go t an tu s au
o f m y l f t h t m y fri d hip h
se ,
a en s as i
d e o d c o , am c t a m e u s i ii
b ee n a pl r t m r (p r ) e asu e o o e e son s v ol u ta s
p m u l tu s ,
q ua m
th ( i h b pr i
ant
) t t as een a o ec on .
p r ce s id iu m s u m .

H h p thi t hi g w ill b
e o es s n e a Q u i r e s s u i m agn u s
g t
re a h r t h im ono o . hon os s e o for e p r .

It w l t ly as ry hi gh h r a e a ve on o Han os s up é ru s n u p e r
t o ou r Mil t h t h o, a e n o s te r
JlIil o s u m, qu b d
c h k d 1
ec e d an o m n is P Cl o d iu s c o n a
.

m ad n e s s of P . Cl o d iu s . t us fu r o r qu e c o m im o pr .

He w as a g r e at as s s tan ti to Hic su m v ir o t s , p a fri

t h ry b r m hi
at ve i av e an s f th r
a e ,
n r en s s u u s , m a n u s a d u
g j
( )
hi d
s
g r an e s . men tu m in e c u u m p ri l .

Al x d r w h h w th t
e an e ,
en e sa a a Al
e x an d e , qu u m l o n r
l g i g w ld b
on s e
g r t h
e i ou e a ea n
g u s o b s id io m a n u s s u i
g
d r e an c e t him i r g r d t th r
o n e a o o e ad c e té r u s im ed imen tu m
p
( t hi g )n t h r l
s,d t t h T y sen e a s o e r i
v deo
“

f or e, c a d u c e ator

ran s . ad T yr ius m tto i .

It is to m e n o t e ss a c a e w at l r h E g o n o n a v u s cu r a p r
the r p li
e ub c w b e a te my ill f r su m, qu al is r e s u b lic a
p
h h h
d e at , t an w at it is n o w . p o st m o s r
m e u s su m f ,
q u am qu al is o d e su m f h i
It w as r pl i d t the R m e e o o an R e s p o n d e o e gatu s R o l
am b ass ad o r th t H i b l h d s, a an n a a m an u s , H a n n iba l , in t an
no l i r ie su e , h ri ti l t t n su c a c ca s a e tu s d is c rim e n r e s , n o n
o f ff ir t h r m b
a a i
s, o ea e as s e s . o er a s u m l e atio au d o
p
'

g i .

R 2 T pl y . th
. pip t o a on e e, o
”
C an to t b a , s a to , in i i l
d t
an c e , rp f ll w
o su as s on e s
’
e o ri ”
d o c t n a an te c ed o c o n
p pil i
u i s trifli g
n s c en c e , ar e n i ip l
d s c u u s , ad n o s te c o n r
( t hi g ) i
n r f r s t n e e en ce o ou r c u s su e t f l i
rd o e v s su m ; at in

t m ; b t i
o s Gr th y w r
u n eec e e e e r i li
G e c a o m m agn u s l a u s
f r m rly gr t h r
o e a ea ono . su m .

R 3 T . m h . fid oo uc c on en c e N i m i n e fid u c ia ca l ami
i w t t pr o
s on c l mi ty o ve a a a . t as l
s o e o su m .
§ 22 8 . D AT IV A F T ER E P ART IC L ES . 1 07

R 4 Pe. . r se us h tily as co ll e c te d r
P e s eu s au ratu s st at u a
al l
g il d d
th et t e s a ue s i n to the o m n is r ap t im , n o p r ce d a

fl t l t th y h l d
ee ,
es e s ou b e c om e a h i
o s t s s u m, in c ass s c o n l i
pr y t the my o e ene .
g é ro .

R 5 T he
. . se a is a d e st r i
u c t on E xitiu m s u m avid u s
to g ee d r y ma ri rne s . r
m a e n au ta .

5 l d
p .
§ 2 23 .
f
§ 265 .

E ng l is h to be tur n ed in to L a tin .

Wi th w h ry th l d i r f C r f ght ( thi )
at
“
b r av e e so e s o e sa ou
b
,
s

is ap f t h t th b tt
r oo l b i g ,g i t (at h m ),
t B y e a e e n on c e a a ns
“
e a r
hi m th y p ly d m d d p i h m t p “ “
r ac u t ,
e s o n an e o u s e an e un s en u on

th m l
e L C i w
se ve s t m d i . j di i l p
. as s us as ac c u s o e ,
n u c a ro

ceed i g f t i q ir f
n wh s b efit
,
i t w o A l
pp y
n f t u e
“
or os e en
"
as
“
. o

th t p r i t i w hi h y h ”
( g g d m
" 1
a u su ; ) t tny y c ou ar e en a e a ou a

be hon or to y ou r s el ves , a ben ryi t to y ou r f r ien d s , an d a

"
an .

i
“
t t h bl i I t w ib d P t w d i “
in Q
g a n o e r e
p u c a s a s cr e o co a r c e . .

h
H or ten s iu s , t at he h ad n ev e b e e n e n g age d in a c v w ar
“ “
r i il .

r
C C e s a , the o eto , w t ( his ) a m , m a c e d to the
.
‘ “
pr pr “
r ih r y r h
a ss is tan c e o f t he
p “r ov in ce o f G a u l M e d é a e s u ad e d t he . p r
ri hi
C o n t an m at o n s n ot to imp u te ( it) to her as a cr ime,
“
r ’

h “
t at s he w as ab s e n t
“
om
( )
h er c ount fr ry .

qu a n tu s d im ic o , 2 65 5
ad v e rsu s , 2 57 , R 7 u l tro d
qm
. . . . .

d e p os c o f a u d icia l 5 b on u m
j
’
r oc eed in c 5 u
p g, a u s a e r o

i i
. . . .

p p §
l u 26 5 f n c u m b o 5 s tu d u m l
pl p os s u m u tili

i
. . . . . .

e m o l u m e n tu m P trib u o 9 in te r s u m ,
tas g n av ia
III
. . . .

22 4 ‘
p ro p r e tG re 2 4 9, p ro fic is c or 22 3 , R 2
q
. . . . . .

v e r to V u od . ab s u m , 2 66 , 3 . .

DAT I VE A F TE R P A RT I C LE S .

2 28 Som e p artic l e s
. are fo ll o we d b y the d ative
of the e n d o r o bj e c t .

Had A ti h
b ee n w n g to
n oc us ill i A n tié c hu s , si p r a eo

i
b e g u d e d b y the ad v c e o f Han i vo o l “
c on s ili um
“
H i an n

i l
n b a , h e wo u d av e c o n te n d e d l h b al , p r op e Tiber qu am
for e m e n ea e pir
t o t he T b e r r i r Ther m op yl ce d e s u m m a
h
t an T he r m op yl e . i p ri
m e u m d imic o
“
.

rfri
C e s a o t fie d a c am as n e a p r C e s a qu am p r or imé r
1 08 A C C U SAT IV E F
A TE R V RBE S .

as p o ss i bl e to the c am p of t he p o ss u m h ost si “
c a s tr a ,
enemy . r
c as t a c o m m u n io .

Wh t w a on d e r is it t h t
a m an y Qu is h ab e o ad m a ir
w t f r th
en o to m e e t s u c h a m an t io
“
li
ta s v ir ad v e n ien s

hi ppr h m pr
“
on s a o ac o b vi a o d e o m ul tu s ?

Th q t r
e f t h pr i ue s o s o e ov n c e , Q u e s to r pr i i a ov n c
w i th ( t h ir f r i cum f i
) w et as c e s , e e n a asc s eg o
p r aes to

ten d p m
an c e u on e . su m .

It i i d b y th St i t b
s sa e o cs o e Su p é r u s b o n u m a Sto
th e chi f g d t l i e f rm oo o ve c on o a
'

ic u s d co ,f i
e on v en ien ter

b ly t t r o na u e . n a tur a v vo i .

It b w ll w i t h
c an wi k d e e no c e ,
Im p rb b u s e t s tul tu s et
f li h d i d l t m
oo s ,
an n o en an . in e rs n emo ben e s u m p os
s um .

N Bu t . su d d en ly ,
a ft r e a fe w A t tu e en te p au c u s r p
da y s
,
w h en I w as n ot at all ex p o st d e s
“r
qi
u um m in ime

pe c t in
g ( ,)
it C an in iu s c am e to e xp "
e c to , ve n io ad e o
g
me . C an in iu s .

Wh t i C l a s e s us do ng i i
Q u s eg o C e s u s ago ? l
Pr y wh t y a a sa s Sann o ? i i
Q u s ai o t an d em eg o ‘

S an n o ? i
Wh at d o yo u d e s i r e ? i
Q u s tu f vo o ? l
l it p p r oach
b c

§ iii
261 , 1 .
. a

ing 1 269 h 3 , 5, a ‘ l I sin g

. .
p . .

A C C U SA T I VE A FTE R V E RB S .

229 . The o b ec t o f a n ac tiv e ve

j rb is p u t in the
a c c u sativ e .

G o d m ad e the w o d rl . D e u s mu n d u s ( e d ifico .

T he S an s w o s yri
a fi sh r hip . P is c is S u s v en ér or yr .

Mil i
t ad e s ee d t e n s an d fr Ah al l Mil ti d e s A thé n ce to
a

r tu s qu e G r e cia l iber o
’

G eece .

Ap
.

Sw a m s r of bees f rm h
o on e y e s e xam e n fi g f
n o a
110 A CCU SA T IV A FT ER V RB
E E S . 22 9 ,

t he s un is g r e at ; ho w g r e at it is , lo s op hu s ob o ;
q u a n ta s pr
t he m at e m at h i i
c an
( w ill h s ow .
) su m
“
m athe m atic u s
'

R 6 . . G od n e ve rr p t e en s of h is N u n qu am m u s c on pri
firs t d e s i gn
“
. s il iu m D eu s p e n ite t .

Yo u are we a ry of p tri i
a c an , T e de t tu
“

p at r ic ius ,

t h y
e of pl e b e an
m ag st i i r ate s . hie pl
ebe us m a
g s t atu s i i r .

R 7 . . I I m st a e f i k n ot , we E go , n s eg o a t, ja ii f lli
s h ll
a be r
b o u g t d o wn h . c eo .

It d oes n ot e s c a e m e , t at p h No n eg o p r ceter it
’

,
u su s

pr i ac t c e is t he b e st in s t u c to in r r su m b o n u s d ic o f m ag i s

sp kiea n
g . te r .

pl § 2sc, 3
t
§ 25a
°
. .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

I h
b ot w r ite an d r ea d something b u t w e n I e ad I p e r
“
h r
c e ive b
y
“
c o m a s o n ho w b ad p ri
I w te
“
V ir c in e tb rix
g ly ri .

g i v es a s i n a l to h is
g ( m e n , ) an d e ad s
“
( t e m ) o m t he l h fr
to w n l i r
T he s o d e s , w hom t he P e s an s c a Imm or ta l s , ha d
.
“
ri ll
g l
o de n co ll ars , f
g a r m en ts
‘
e m b o d e e d "
w t g o d, an d r i r ih l
s l e e ve d
l
‘
t u n ic s , ad o n e d a s o w t ge m s r
So m e f v n g c e a l ih . li i r
r "
tu e s ha v e a r i l at o n a
p
’
r in c i l e , s o m e o n
p a v ta
p r in ci ly i l
p l e
“
. T h yp i
e Eg t an s c on s ec r a ted a m o s t e ve s e c ies
p
“
of l ry
r i l
b u te an m a s Wh “
e n T im an t he s s a w
.
“
t at he c ou d n o t h l
i h p il
im itate w t his e n c “
t he g r ief o f g am e m n on , he c ov er e d
“
A
his hea d h r T e e ar e m e n , who are n e t e a s ha med n or
.
“
ih r
h ir li i
t ir ed o f t e
‘
c e n t o us ne s s
"
an d
g n om n
“
; w h o s e e m to i i y
r h
us
“

,
as rit w p p
e e i
“
o n u r os e ,
“
n to o u a o d u m
‘
en p p l r i . Wh
r i
the s on s o f B u t u s s to o d
“
t ed
“
to the s ta e , men p itied
“
k
h ir p i h
t e r h
u n s m e n t , n o t m o e t an t he c me by w c t e ri hi h h y
ri p i h
h ad m e te d u n s m e n t .

al i qu is 2 65 5 ex d e d uc o 2 42 R 1 2 30 f t or
q
. . . .
, , .
.

l
v e s tis , s ing m an ic atu s I qu id am
ues 5 d is t in c tu s I 5 l iv in
. .
g . .

m .

cr eatu r es , a n i m an s a r at ion a l
p r in cip l e , an im u s a v ita l
p r in ci
i
. .

l e , an i m a enus a br u te a n im a l , b e s t a P l it Tim a n thes ,

p g . . . .

e n ic ill u m
w hen he s a w , 2 63 , 5 9
p o b v ol v o.
§ 264 ,
6 ‘
to . .

“
.

be tir ed , t e d e t l ib i d o , 2 1 5, in fam ia irru o , 2 64, 6

q
. .

a s it w er e , u as i V d e in d u s tr ia l it the o d iu m of the p eop l e

II
. . .

1 45, 5 5 d e l i atu s sc e l us
g . . .
§ 2 30 . Tw o A C C U S A T IVES A FTER V E RB S . 111

230 . Ve b s r s i n if
g y in g to n ame o r ca l l , to choos e,
r en d er , o r con s titu te , to es teem or r eck on , are fo ll ow e d
b y tw o a c c u s ativ e s d e n otin g the sam e
p r
e s o n or thin g .

A n to n y ca ll ed his g t fli h
v ic to A n ton u s i f u
g a su u s ,

r
y,
b e c au s e h e h ad e s c a e d a ve p ,
li .
qu 1 a v ivu s e xe o , vi c tor i a
. .

v oc o .

T he o rd r e of th e Pe ri m r hs an a c O do r a
g m en Pe sa r “

w as hi ; th t s e fir e ,
w hi h t h y c e su m
"
t al i s ; ig i n s
qui i
p
ca ll t r l e e na an d r w
s ac e d , as c ar se s a c er et e t er n a s v oc o ,

ri d b f r
e e o e on s il r l t r
ve a a s ; th e ar
g e n te u s l r
a ta e p re fe
M g i xta ne sun
g t he c u s to m a ry ro
b
; M a
g us ro io r
p p p a

s on g . t ri ns ca r m en c an o
”
.

T he J u an li l
c an c al l I l u us t he Iulu s gen s J u li u s au c

fo un d e of t e r h ir n am e . t or n o m e n s uu s
C
n u n cit
’

70
1
T he p pl eo e m ad e A n c u s Mar A n cu s Mar ciu s r ex

c usi ki n
g . p p ul r
o us c eo
“
.

M . Fu r iu s C am ill u s pr o c l ai me d M F i C . ur us am ill us P .

P . C or n e li u s Sc ipi r o e
ge nt . Cor n el iu s S c ip io in ter r efe
r od o
p .

T he r ec o ll i
e c t on f pl o e as u e s r V o l u p t as p e rc e p tu s re

en o e dj y r en de s r l if h ppy e a . c o r d atio v ita bed tu s f a

c io .

T h unde r p u on t he l fte we Fu lmen p i i i r

s n s te au s

r k ec on a ve ry g oo d om e n on al l c ia m b o n u s ka beo ad o m

o c c as on s , ei x pt ce l
at e e c t o n s i . n is r e s
“
p r e te r qu am ad

c om t a ii .

R 2 . . Wi s d om fe s
of r h r lf e se pi
S a e n t a c er tu s su i i
to u s as th e s u es t r g u i d t ple o e as e o d ar
g e
p r e b eo ad v o

u re . l u p tas .

g en .
p l .
5 1 45, II . 1 . s n i g .
d l it .
f or al l thing s , &c
~
.

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

E nn i us pr p rly
o beg in n ing o f m ad n e ss
e
“
c a l l ed
“
a ng er th e
“
.

t r e m e cou n c il t h e s en a te His pr
“
O u r an c e s o s c a e the s u ll d .

( f ll
o o we s
) r
s a l u ted O c t av iu s ( as ) Ce s a r T he b an s ap . Al
p oin t
“
llIettu s Fu e tiu s
fi d ic ta tor T he w o e c t p r o . h l iy
c l aimed f Cic er o con s u l
’ “
So c at e s thoug ht hims elf an in hab . r
 1 12 T w o AC CU SAT IV ES A FTER C E RTA IN V E R B S .
§ 23 1 .

itan t an d c itiz en o f t he w h l o e wo rl d . I f yo u thin k

"
an
y o ne

( y r ) f i d wh m do r u s t “ as muc h " “
y r
‘
ou r en o o u n ot t as
, y ou
se lf y gr tly ou ar e ea
“
m itk s a en
"
. T mo i l e o n r ec kon ed
“
tha t
gl ri w hi h th r r l y
“ “
a o i t y i o us v c or ,
n c e e w as m o e o f c e m en c
th f r l ty
an o c ue .

be n e 5 d ic o in itiu m d ap pe l l o c re o f d e c l aro 9 arb itr o r

m
. . . . . . .

5 e x i s tim o . 22 3 , R 2 f c re d o . tan tu s d e m
.
5 u an t u s
q ve
. . .

he m e n te r . to be m is ta ken , e rro d u c o P p r e c l aru s 9.21 2, R 3 . . .

231 . Ve b s r of as k n i g , d ema n d ing , an d teaching ,

an d ce l o
( to c o n c ea l) , are fo ll o w e d b
y t w o ac c u sa tive s ,

one o f a
p e r
so n , the o the r of a thin g .

hil phy
P h as tau g t u s al l
oso h P hil oso
p hi a e
g o
qu u m
o t h r t hi g
e n s , an d e s e c a w at p i lly h c e té r u s r es o m n is , t u rn ,
is m o st d iffic u l t — to n o w o u r k u i sum d iffic il is , d oc ea,
’

q
l
s e ve s . ut e
g é m et s e no sc o ip “
.

h yT ri d i l wh t h
e ar e c u ou s o e ac R id ic iil us s u m , qu i,
oth r w h t th y th m l
e s, h a e e se v e s av e
q ui ip
s e n on e x er ior , is
p
n t t ri d d e c co c oter a s
’
o e . .

El q o bl t t h
uen ce en a es us o e ac E lo qu e n tia e ffic io u t ,

oth r wh t w k
e s w a e no . is , qu i s c o , a l iu s d oceo i
p o ss u m
“
.

I h av e n e ve r pr y a ed to the N u n qu am d iv itie d eus

g od s ri h fo r c es . ro
g o .

Q i ti i mpl r
u n us o es hi
t s of
you . Q u i n ti u s tu hic abs ti
cr o .

I e a n e st r ly r e
q u e st t hi s of
yo u . Hie tu ve h e m e n te r ro

g o .

T hi f r I r
s av o e que s t o f y ou in M eus
j us
“
tu hic ben e
my o w ri gh t fn ,
or h r
t e e is h fii m
n ot c u
g ro n o ihil i m en

in g I h t av e no d on e fo r y r
ou t n on u u s c au s a
“
f i ac o .

sa k e .

T he A c h e an s a so l we r e b eg A h i c e qu o q ue cil i
au c

g ig n i fr m ki P hilip
as s s t an c e
g o n . um P hil ip p u s r ex or o .

C r w d ily d m d i g f
e sa as a e an n o Q u ot d e C e s a E d u i i i r
[E d i th r w hi h th y “
ui
th e u e co n c e
f r u men tu m
q p o lli c e or

h d pr m i d
a o se .
fl ag i to .

R 2 St ab e r iu s b e g an to d e
. . St ab e r iu s ob s e s ab

m an d h o s tage s o m the in hab fr Ap ol lon id tes eaig o

it an ts of o on a Ap ll i .
 114-

ACCU SAT W E A FTER N E UT E R V E R B S .

232 . Som e n eu te r v e rb s are fo ll o w e d b y an ac c u

sativ e o f k in d r ed si
g n
if i ca t on i to the ir o w n .

I d r e am e d a w on d e rf l
u Mir u s somn io somn iu m .

r
d eam .

I thi n k t h at y o u r fath e r s .
are E go v e ste
“
ate v iv o rp r
( st ill ) li i v n
g ,
an d su c h a l if e, in ar bitro r , e t is qu d e m v i i
d e e d , as a one d e s e ve s the l r n am e t a , qu i s u m s o u s v ta l i
of e lif . n o m in an d u s .

T he n e t day o te n s u s e n
. x H r i P o str id ie in t eat u m h r
i
t e re d n to t he t e at e , I s u os e , h r pp H r "
o te n s u s in tr o e o ,
p ui
h
t at we m g t a t c ate in h is i h p r i ip to , u t s uu s g a u d iu m g au

jo
y. d eo .

Wi th a l oud vo c e ,i I s wo e r a M a
g j n u s v ox u r o ve u s r
m o st tr u e g l ri
an d o ous o at h , p u l c h e r qu e
j sj
u u r an du m ,

w hi h c th e p pl w i th
eo e, a l ou d
q ui o
p p u l us m ag n u s v ox

i
vo c e , s wo e r th t I h d a a s wo n r e o
g v e re
j u ro
“

j u o r .

t r ly
u .

( 2 . A ce rt i a n E lys iu s w as b it E l ys iu s qu d am g i r avi

te rl y l am e n ti g n the d e at o f his h '

te r fil iu s mar s me r eo .

so n .

209 , R 1 .
,
2 d p ar ag r ap h .
5 1 76 .
§ 272 .

E ng lish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

Sic c iu s D e n tatus c el ebr a ted t e e tr iu mp hs w t his c o m

“
hr ih
m an d e s r "
Why “
d o n o t t o s e d e c e m v s p u r su e the s am e
. h ir
measu r es a s in the c o n su l s hip f o f L C o tt a an d L T or qu a
“ “
. .

tus ? m on ot e A od e s , it r ain ed
f l es h h r pr i i
N 0 o n e w as
g g .

so u n ee n g
“
f li
as n ot to w ee
p a t the misf or tu n e o f
"
c b ad e s Al i i .

H
( ) e w h o r u ns
( in
) th e s ta d iu m ,
o u
g t t o a b o a n d s t v e “ h l r ri
t o c o n qu e
"
r
Le t n o o n e d eny this . T he P hil e n i as te n e d
”
. h
to p r os e cu te ( thei r ) J ou r n ey U on the b o o m g o u n d s
" “
p r -
r
p i
S a n , m u c o f the o n e “
t as tes o“
h f t ha t her b I ne t e h y . ih r
thi r s t f or hon or s n or d e s e g o ir l ry .

tr i
p h um
o is te c u rro : the v er b is u n d er s tood in
.
5 .

5
“
th e
fi rs t

x r es s ed in the erfe ct i n h s co d qu i,
“
c l a u s e , a n d eI t c u rs u s

T
e e n
p . .

§ 2 07 , R 27 , d p ar ag r ap h
.
f 2 5 7 ,
R 7 , 2
d p a r a
g pr a h .
‘ fe r
ns . . .

5 c as u s e n 1 to r f c on te n d o
5
§ 2 73 1 1 to d en
y, e o in fit ias
i
. .
.
,
.

“ P
“5
m atur o p ge r o .
o
s
p ar ta r ia,
p l p l .
9 sa
p o . . .
g 23 3 . A C C US A TI E V A FT E R CO M OUN V RB
P D E S . ll
‘

233 . Man y v e rbs are fol low e d by a n ac c u sative

d e p e n d in g u
p o n a p p
re o sition w ith w h ic h th e y are

c om p ou n d e d .

Al x
d e te m n e d t o go to
e an d e r r i Al x e an d e r a d eo J u iter p
the te m e o f J u te mm o n pl pi r A . H am m o n t emp lu m s t atu o .

yh
P t ago as b o t t av e s e d E r h r r P yth agb r as et [E gyp
g yp t an d v s te d the P e s an Ma i i ri tu s l ust o r et Pe r sa
“
Ma
u s a d eo
g 1 .
g .

T m ot i h e us j i o n ed to him as al T moti h eu s so c us i ad

li es t he E p iro ts , an d al l h
t os e na
j un
g E p i
oré t a o m n is u e
q
ti on s w hi h c ar e j
ad ac e n t to t h at is ge n s qu i m ar e e ad ill
sea .
j a c eo .

hir ty tyr t t d r d
T T ig i t tyr
an s S
s oo a ou n r n a an n u s oc

S r toc a es , b t l d t b r k hi d t i m tu c ou
pno ea s r es c r cu s o, n ec os

s piri t . m im i i fi g su an us s n r n o .

M r ll i t d Syr a ce us M r ll t r ti n v es e ac us e a ce us e us an nu s

f thr y r "
or ee i
ea s m d . Sy u c r cu se eo r ac se .

( )
l C r pl
. d r d b r
e sa C r pp i d un m d i i i
e s an
p u ns e sa o u r o

th t w e
g i o t h b t
n, y t t h t q
v es i d e pr d oo o e a ue n cen o, e a

so l d i ry l d hi r m y r
e ,
m il
ea d s it s Li a ac o s s es o n o , er er c us

t h L ir e d r h th t rri t g t d i
o e , an e ac tq ies e e o er r an s cc o, a ue n
ri f th Bit ig
es o e Bit ig ur h i p es i. ur es u s e rv en o .

H i b l l d i ty t h
an n a d N e g i t m ill
n ne p d o us an on a n a e e es
“

i f try d tw l th
n an ,
d
an d d é im m ill e ve q o u s an c av uo c e e ues
“

l y
a r r th E b r
,
ac o s s H ib l Ibé t d u
e o . an n a r us ra co .

Th hip i b r gh t t e sApp l l i Sy u s ou o e o n av s rac

Syr ac u s e . se .

Th fl t w br e
g h t t hee fift h C l ias P h y ou
q i ,
e as s s ac nus u n

d y t P hy
a ,
o ac t di nuspp ll . us es a e o .

A rt i ( m ) r l t d ce a n Q id m fé
an q i e a e ,
as a u a re ro u as

pr d i gy th t t hi h
o ,
a t
,
t m a q o d s
g i o u se , a s e r os en u ,
u an u s

p t h d w d hi m lf r d d m
en a ou n ti i mj i i se a ou n a o u s v ec s c r cu c o
“

b ar .

( 3 T he pl an e t Ven u s is Ste ll a V e n u s Lu ci fe r “

ll
ca e Lu c e if r ,
w h en it goe s b e d i c o,
qu u m a n te
g re d ior
fr
o e the su n .

T he V e n et an s d we i ll r a ou n d a Ve n é ti s in u s c ir cu mcd
g lf
u o f the s e a . lo m a r e .

Ap ll i
o o n u s au
g ed l h at
p hil oso Ap ll i o on u s ir r id eo p hi
phy . l os op hia .

T he Sam n it es d e sc en d i n to the S am n is d esc endo in

1 16 A C QU SAT IVE AFTER C O M P O U ND J E R BS . 2 33 .

pl ia n w hi h l ic p l an itie s , qu i Ca u a Ti
es b e twee n
p C ap u a
an d T ifirt a .
f q
a td u e in te
rja e eo .

T he E u ate s o ws t phr
ou
g E u a tes fl hr h phr
i
the m d s t o f B ab on a yl i m e d u s p er meo . i .

R 1 s to
. ou
.
g t Hi ry
n o t to
g oh sto a n on d e b e c Hi ri
y
b e o n d the t u t r h eg r ed ior v er i ta s
. .

R 2 I e m e m b e that c e t a n
. . r r A d eg o a d eo qu d am r i i
p e r
s o n s c am e t o m e m e m in i . .

l
Le n t u u s d e m an d e d t at it Le n tu u s p o stiil o , u t h l
h l
s ou d p r i
be e m tt e d h im to b e t r iump h an s s u i in v eha
“
“
'

r i iy
b o n e n to t he c t in t u m c e t in u r bs ri ph . li .

N Why h . av e
y ou an
y c on c e n Q u s t u f h ic c u r a tio r i
i h hi hi
w t t s t ng ? s u m r es ?

Why d o yo u ac c o s t he r ? Q u d tu hie ad itio s um ? i

yi
L a n g w as te the fie d s , he P op u l a bu n d u s ag er ad l
c o m e s to the to wn o id u m p e rve n io. pp .

5
§ 2 36 , R 2 § 21 2 1
§ 23 9 ,
c
l it f the P er s ia n s «
. o . . .

“
R I . .
4 22 6 .
5
g en .

E ng lis h to be tu r ne d in to L a tin .

C e s ar h av i n g ,
p
o bta n e d
m i p os s e s s o n i of
“
the c am
"
,
co

m d d than ldi r t
e d th m
e so t i w i th
e s w rk o s u r r ou n
“
e ou n a n a o .

Th i r E b t fl w
e r ve d Sp ur t w hi h ( ri
as r) h rd
o s a r ou n
“
ar a , c ve a

e ns c hil d h d t th d r oo f f t r m ili t ry
o r i
e en u an c e
“
o u u e a se v ce ’ .

A tti d t rm i
cus d t di d d p rt d
e e ne th fift h d y
" o e, an e a e on e a

aft r h h d d p t d thi d ig
e e a T h ri r M r y fl w d
a o e
"
s es n . e ve a s as o e

th g h
r ou t h m id dl f “ f th i ty ( f C l
e
) l b r t d i
e o e c o a en e ,
ce e a e
"
n

th fb l
e a
g f
u oust h G r k P
s on
y th g b w s t o e ee s . a r as en ov er
"

m y b rb r f M r
” “ “
an
g i
a ta ou s t T re
p o ns o n oo . ou n au u s a s s es

C il i i d i j i d t th m
c a, an t i s f Ar m
o ne i I i o e ou n a n s
“
o en a . n

d d ee m r tly d ir
“
a t m t
e a ne s t ly th wh m I es ous
“
o ee
“
no on os e o

my lf h se k w b t th ave l f wh m I h h d
no n, u os e a s o o
‘
o av e e ar

d r d I f I h l l m t w ith Cl d i I w ill w ri t y “ “
an ea . s a ee o u s, e ou

m r ( p r t i l r ) fr m h i r ti “
o e a cu a s o s c o n ve s a on .

A ge s il au s tr a n sp or ted ( his ) tr oop s ov er the Hel l esp on t ,

“

an d u s e d s u c d e s atc “
h
t at he c o m e te d p h h
“
his m a c pl in r h
t hir y
t da s
“
y
e an d e , av n
g o de ed
. Al x
“
H r h i r r
e p h e s tio n to

s a il a l ong
”
the coa s t o f P e n c a, c o me s to the c t h i i ( of
) iy
G az a w t all h is ih
o ces
“
T he fr
ate s a iled
p astpir
“
the .

whol e is l a n d ( o f) O r tyg ia .

to obtain
p os s es sion o , f p ot or i .
5 245, I . c ir c u m v e n io . d c ir
1 18 A CCU SAT IV E AF TER FR E P os rTro rvs. 2 35

E ngl ish to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

Ha v e w e been kep t
ig nor a n t o f t his ? T s so l on g
“
hi
co u ld n o on e
g b e c on c e a l edlf r
r om A l cibid d es
"
T h e m a den
“
. i
li h
d e g t s to b e t a ug ht the I o n c d a n c es “
Nor is c om o n “
i . ly
d em a n d ed f o m th e c ea r t h
"
fr T he te n d e c heeks o f t he
"
ri h . r
i g
“
m a d en ar e t in ed , her c o u n te n an c e “ b e n g s u ffu s e d w t .
i ih
b l us e s "
h I am e ss e d w t as m an t o u b es , as t e e
. pr
" ’"
ih y r l h r
ar e fi s e s s wimming
”
hin the s ea
“

k eep ig n or a n t , ce l o
to da t Virg o ot u s. se 5
ge s , p l .
“
.
dm .
‘
.

p osc o 5 h u m u s l it n o r is the r ich

.
g r ou n d ca l l ed u o n
.
p for a l on e .

5
g ena
5
in fic io , l it the m a id en is t in g ed a s to her ten d er ch ecks
. . f 08 . .

”
fi
5 to be s u us ed w ith bl us hes ru b e o
,
5 a d v e rs u s as ma n
y a s tot
,
. ,

n n da , l it as the s ea is s w am b fi s hes
°
q u o t p
. as s .
y .

A CC U SA T IVE A F TE R P R EP O S I TI O N S .

2 35 . T we n t y -
s ix r
p pe o s itions are fo l low ed b y
the ac c u sativ e .

I b e g yo u t o c o m e to m e im O ro , ut ad eg o V i bo
m ed i ate ly at V i bo “
. s tat im ve n io .

C aes ar su m
"
ad
p or ta .

b e fo r e
) p
Se tim u s id us
‘
ven o i
the id I m y o u se
es c am e to h “
. a d eg o .

T he soot s a e s d e c te d to h y r ir H r p xjba us im e u eo s u

tu r
n t he m age o f J u te to w a d s i pi r r la m J pit r d
c ru i u e a ar en s

t he e as t . rt
c on ve o .

M li d i pl y d th p il f
an us s a e e s o s o M li pr f anp li us o et o s o

mi l i t ( th m b r f) m h ti s d t i
’
ene es s a n o e nu e o u os s ce
nsu a -

t hir ty .
g i t n a .

Th i ti f A i t d
e c m Ad
es o t mp l m i it s a vo e a su e u c v as

o fm y f t m pl
on e Ai por a i d r e e . s a ecu n a
‘
e co n o .

A l gs H i b lonw i Q m d
asi H ib l i an n a as n ua u an n a n
It l y
a pi t h d
,
no mp i It l i
on e m m d c e a ca n a a su ,
ne o a v er

th e fi l d g i t h im e ft r th i i p t C
a a ns i ,
a e e s is s os an n e n s s

b tt l
a t C e a p g i
an n e m p . t r u na n ca us c as a
p on o .

N b r
o on e o wh t i b f r Q i m se ve st p e a s e o e u su an e es , n k

hi f t
s ee . m p t o s eo o .
s 2 35 . A CCU S AT IV E F
A T E R P R E P OS T I ION S . 1 19

N e o p to l e m u s h ad b een ed u _ N eo
p l
to em u s ap u d L y
c ate d in ( the h o u se of Lyc o c omé
‘

d es e d fic o .

m ed es .

I c an s c a c e r ly c on ta n i my ,
s e l ff V ix sum a
p d e o
g it
u a
-

( y)
m i d i m i n s so a
g i t ate d w th an i m u s c o m m o v e o m e tu s ,

f r h p ( d) j y
ea ,
o e, an o . s p es , g au d u m i .

A r m y w t ti d i th
n a as s a on e n e E xe rc it u s in o r u m , e t f
fr m
o u d i l l th t mpl
,
an n a e e es in o m n is te m u m , qu i pl
w hi h r d th f r m
c are a o u n e o u . c ir cu m
f or u m s u m , c ol

loc o .

Co ll atia, an d w h at e v e r t rri t ry e o C o l l at ia, e t qu squ s i i

h r w r d C l l ti w
t e e as a oun o a a, as c ir c a Col l a tia a e r
g
g
sum,

t k fr m th S b i S ab in u s adirmo
’

a en o e a n es . .

A b t th l d w h ll b
ou e c a en s e s a e E go c ir ci ter c a l en d ce
ei th r t ( ) f r m r F m i
e a our a n ea or ae, au t in Fo r m ian u m s u m ,

or a t ( th t) r P m p ii a nea o e . au t in P o m p e ian u m .

T h Cl i i h r d th t th
e us n ea a e
”
C l u sin i au d o s aep e a i
T l gi
u s c an h d b ft e on s a een o en ll
G a u s c is P a d u s l e gio
r t d b y th G l
ou e t hi id e au s o n s s e
"
E tr u s c i u n d o f .

o f t he P0 .

It w as d e c e e d , t at n ton r h A y De c e r n o, ut A n to n u s i
h l l
s ou d e ad ( his
) a m t s s de r y hi i e x e r c it u s c itr a
fl u men

the ri r ve i
R u b c on . R u bi con e d uc o .

i k p
L b o to o o s se ss o n o f an i i
L b o in sfil a, qu i c on tr a
il hi h
s an d , w c pp is o o s te to the i Br u n d is in u s p ar tu s s u m ,
i

h r
ar b o r ii
of B und s um . oc cu o p .

i
T he s e c o n d P u n c w ar a e a s pp r H m il r a ca p rpe e tu u s

to h av e p i lly
es ec a e c te d th e x i o di m u g er a R oma n u s
p r h r
e m an e n t at e d of am c a H il r m axim e c o n c i to vid e or
r
t o w a d s t he R o m an s . s e c u n d us be ll um P u ni
C U S/

Am g on G e m an s (
t het os e
) r h .
Ap G e r m an u s at o
ud l r
r b b ri
o e e s ar e atte n d e d w t no ih c in iu m n u u s b e b e o in fall
d i gr s ac e , w c ar e hi h
c o m m tte d i m ia, qu l extr a fin is qu s i
b y e d on the b o u n d s o f e ac
’
on e s h q u e c w itas ac o
’

f i .

s t ate
p
.

T he pl an e t Ju pi t r e , r e vo v e s l Infr a S a tu r n u s J u i
be l ow Satu r n r
te f s tell f r a e o
"
.

r i Ag r T q i
.

T he fi lde of th e T a qu n s, e ar u n iu s ,
q i u

w hi hl ay b e tw e e n th e c
c an d i ty in ter u r bs ac Tibér is l’

the T b e av n
g i r h i
b e en c o u se sum , c o n se c rat u s M r a s,

M rt i mp
,

r
c ate d t o a s , b e c am eM r fr
o m t at h a us d e in d e ca us

i
t m e th e C am u s a t us p M ri . s um .
1 20 A CCU SATI E V F
A TE R P RE P O ITION
S S .
§ 235 .

T he Bel gw f r b d th l
a one o a e e Be gae l so us l T eu tb n es
T t e u on e s d C i m b ri t m an o co e Cim b riqu e in tr a nes fi
w i thi th ir t rri t ri
n e e o es . s uu s in r e dio r p ro hib e o
g .

A tti w b ri d
c us r the as u e nea A tti c u s s e p e l io j u z t a
Appi w y h r d by th fift h
an a ,
a e v ia App ia a d qu n tu s i
m il te s on e
-
. l ap is .

D th ea ft pp r d b f r eo en a ea e e o
'”
R ab ir ius m o s ob ao r
the y e f R bi i
es o a r us . p
ti l u s s ee e v e s o r r .

A r w i t b gic o n s o e ve n o n ao
"
O b civ is s e rvi tu s c o
c ou n t f th pr r ti
o f i tie es e v a on o c r6 n a d o
°
.

z ens .

G azea b e g r i n l i
s a n, the go ve n r O c c is u s C ae s a , r e s r
pp r
m e n t a e a e d to b e in the an d s h p l
u b ic a
p en es B ru tu s v i

r
of B u tu s an d C ass u s i . r
d e o s u m e t Ca s siu s .

r
F o m t he e a t an d h r
u n s the
g l E x c or atqu e u mo p l
l
b o od is d f u s e d t o u g if
the hr h s an u s
g p ier v ena in c m

i
v e n s to e v e ar t o f the b o d ry p y . n is c o rp
u s d ifiu n d o
'

hi
B e n d the R ip haean m o un P an e m ans R ip hwu s
i li
ta n s h ppy p pl
ve a a eo e, w om h g e n s de o e
g , q f l ix
ui H
y
( t eh y ll
) c Hyp r r
a t he e b o e an s .
p e r b o re i a e o
”
pp ll .

Ve rg as ill au n u s c o n c e a e d him l Ve rg as il l au n us p os t

se lf hi
b e n d the m o u n ta n i . m on s s u i o c c u to l .

T he A re tho , a n av g ab e v e , i l ri r A r é t ho , n avig abilis am

’

fl o w e d n e a t he v e r
wa s of Am ry ll n is ,
p r re tcr se m b a ip A r
r i
b ac a . c ia m ce n ia fl u o
"
.

h ll pp
I s u os e I s a b e at L aod i P r ep e c a l en d ce s e t s ’
x ili
r A
c e a ab o u t the fi s t o f u u st
g . p u to e o L ao d c ea o e
g i fr .

l h l il
V u c an e d the s an d s n e a r l
V u c an u s te n c o in s iil a
Sci ily hi h
,
w c ll ar e c a ed the Vu l r o ter S ic il ia ,
p p qu i V ul
i il
c an on ( s an d s
) c am1 us n om i n o .

M r ll r i d a w
a ce us e c e ve ou n d M r ll a ce us p gi u o
”
vu l
fr m d gg r i hi h d
o a a e , n s ea
,
nea r n u s ac e ip io in c a u t s e p
the e ar .
ca n d it m au r is .

Ab ov e th e m oo n , all t hi n
gs ar e S up r a l a n a s u m a te r
t r
e e na l .
n u s omn 1 s
l i
.

T he T u s c an s s e n t c o on e s be T u s c i tr a n s Ap en n inu s
y Ap
on d t he en n n e s i .
l i
c o o n a m tto i
A ti h ri y
.

n oc us w as d v en be on d i h
A n t o c u s u l tr a u u m
J g
th mmit s of the T au r T au r ’

e su us u s e xi o
.

g .

l it to Vibo .
b im
p 32 6
.
, 3 d l it to m e
p l. 1 or , [ a m . . . .

h l it o th e Tu s ca ns
s car c el in m 5 2 1 2 f
'

y s ad I 21 1
y s e ns e .

m . . . . ,

1 1
§ 79 , 1 21 1 , R 5 § 274, R 5
’

p as s 27 4, R 8
P
. . . . . .
. .

2 09 , R 2 , 2 d p a r ag rap h
.
7 326 , 5, 3d p ar ag r ap h § 247 . .
.
1 22 A CCU SAT IV E A ND A B LA TI E A V F TE R IN, s un ,
§ 2 35

m
ob sum p en e s e x p é to , 274, R 8 P
per
9 ro t
p p er.
q
. . . . . .

e n om to k eep a wak e , v i il o r o xi m u s .
n on pueo . on .
g . .
p
co nt r a r to , p raete r n ea r to , p ro p e s tati c se c u n d um
y
II
. .

s u ra
p
5 5 thes e ti m es
.
, h at e m e m or ia c re m o , . 1 45 , 1 . .

4 4 a l on
g w ith , u n it c u m in c ol o
f
f f on the u r ther s id e o f,
i m
. .

u cap a bl e of e nd u r ing , p at e n s M m u l tr a . . .

A C C U SAT I VE A ND A B LAT I VE A F TE R m ,
S UB, &c .

s 235 .

C od r u s thr e w hi m se l f i n to the C odru s

in m e diu e su i

i
m d st o f t h e e n em y
in the d e ss
,
r imm itto hos tis v e st s fam ,
i
r
o f a s e v an t , th i h at he m g t n o t b e u l ar is , ne
“
o ss u m , a
g p
r g i
ec o n z ed . n os c o .

A ir t v l if i th w y t
uo us e s e a o r
P o b u s v ta v ia s u m it i
h e av e n , d t th an m b ly f o e as se o c re l u m , e t in c ce tu s IS, qu

th wh h
os e h r t f r li d
o av e e e o o e ve .
jam v v o i .

Th l d i r f Cw
e so d e s o s ar a v an c e Mil
e s C aes a s u b m an s r
th t h m t i p w hi h pp p
'
b e ne a e ou n a n u on c in qu i o id u m ono

th t we ( )o f I l dn w iot t d er a as s ua e . Il e r d a, s u c c ed o .

M y f t h C r th g i i
an o i e a a n an s , n Mu l tu s C ar thagin ien
( t h ir )e pr ipi t t r t r
ec t r hi g a e e ea ,
us n s is in
p rae p f g
ce s u a, ru

on e ove r t h r w r tr m pl d an o e ,
e e a e e n s s up er a l iu s a u s , in li
d w i th
o n rr w ( p g ) f
n e na o as s a es o a ng u s tia o t a o b té ro p r .

t he g ate s .

ill w ri t t y
I w r i g e o ou , c on c e n n Hic p su er r es s c r ib o

thi m tt r fr m R h g i m
s a e ,
o e u . ad t u R e
g um h i .

Cr l p ( w i th th ir ) h d
an e s s e e e ea r
G u s d o rm io c anu t su b
l db
c on c e a e t h ( th ir ) w i g en e a e n . ter a l a c o n d itu s .

5 l
p pu .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

Da ri
m ad e a b d ge over the r iv er Is ter
us riP a n is e c
“ 15
. i r k
on e d
‘
a mon
g
“
t h e
g ‘e ate s t ev il s M y c o n su s r is n ea r
“

( its
) . l hip
c l os e
d f l i
T he e e c t o n w as e d n ea r the c l os e o f the e a
.
‘ d
h l y r
Wi s d o m is o t e n
( ou nd
) e f
v e n u n d er a m e an
h
gfar b
i
D om . i
ti u s , w ithou t
y ou r kn ow l ed e , s o u
g
f t s a e t in f l t "
h f y i h
g g .

in .
b fl u me n . d uco .
4 e xi tu s . c om it a i .
f b ebe o
s ub h s o rd i d u s kn owl edg e, c l am
’
. .
p al liol u s . I withou t on e s .

Ir
§ 247
 A CCU SAT IV E or T IM E A ND SP A C E . 1 23

A CC U SA T I V E O F TI M E A ND SP A C E .

236 . No u n s d e n o ting d ur a tion of time ,

o r exten t

o f p
s a ce, a re p u t, a fte r o the r n ou n s an d ve rbs , in the
a c c u s a tiv e , an d s om e tim e s , a fte r v e rb s ,
in the ab ativ el .

D i y i w tyr
on s us as an t o fS yr a D u o d e qu ad ragin t a an

c u se t hir ty e i gh t y-
r ea s . nu s yr t an n u s S yr ac us ae

su m Di yi on s us .

A i ty c w as on c e b es i e ge d by D e c e m qu o n d am an n u s
th w h le o e of r
G e e c e for te n y r e a s, u bs r o
pp gu no o b u n u s
o n ac c o u n t o f o n e w om an . li r
m u e ab u n ive rs u s G ae r
c ia .

i l d wh
F e s, en h yh
t e ave r e s te d
g A r
e , qu u m m u l tu s an

m y y r
an ea s, ar e w o n t to b ri n
g nus
g u ies c o, u b e e fié r o r '

f r th m r
o a o e ab u n d an t c o r p . fr u c tu s s o e o l .

T he n am e o f the yh
P t ago e an s r M ul tu s s ce cit l u m
’

s c i
fl ou ri h s ed so muc h,
for se ve a r l vi
g eo P yth agor é u s no

a
g es, th at n o o t h r e s we r t h gh t
e ou m en , ut nu ll us a li us d oc
l e ar n e d . tu s v id e o r .

A u
g us tu s u s e d to l p
s ee ,
at the gA u p h
u s tu s n o n am
us

m o s t, n o t m o e t an s e v e n r h h r ou s,
q u u m p l uri m ii m q u am
an d e v e n t o s e n o t u n n te h i rr p t du e ,
p
s e te m hor a d or mia, ac

b u t s o t at he w a e d t h k hr ee or i
n e is qu d e m c o n tin u u s ,

r i
fou t m es in t at n te v a h i r l . s e d u t in e te m u s sp a ill p
i
t u m t e r au t qu ate ex r .

p or
go .

T he ( ) S c gi ty
a u n t u m w asof U b s S a u n tu m
g on é
g r l
b y far th e m o st o u e n t o f the op iil e n s u b s p l s an a r Hi p i
p i
t o w n s o f S a n , s t u ate d n e a a su m ,i s itu s
p as su s m l e rly il
m e il fro m th e s e a e me a ma e
. fr r .

ri
P e s a is b ou n d e d b y c o n t n u e d P e s s e e tu u s m o n s i r i p rp
h i i
c a n s o f m o un t a n s o n o n e s d e , u u m ab a te
g atu s c au i j l rl l
w c hi h i( s de
) x
e ten d s in en t
g d o , q
u i in o n
g t ud e mi e l h l i ll
h
o n e t o u s an d s ix h u n d e d s t ad a, r
s e xc e n ti s ta d iu m , in at i l i
r h x
in b e ad t ( it e te n d s ) o n e h u n tud o c e n t u m o c togin ta

r i hy
d e d an d e g t p.r ocu r r o .

i
Z am a is d s t an t fiv e d a s ou
’
Z am a qu n qu e y j r
d es i i
n ey fr rh
o m C a t age iter ab C a t ago a bsa m
. rh .

R 2 Mi hri
. t d at e s , who in o n e
. t d ate s , qu i u n u s Mi hri
d ay kill
e d s o m an y R o m an c t d e s t ot c v s R om an us
“
ii i i i
1 24 A CCU SA TI E V or P LA C E .

z ens , h as r e ign e d , fro m t h at i

t me, t r id
uc o, ab ill e te m u sp
t hr ee an d t w e n t ea s yy r . an n u s
j am ter tiu s e t vi

c es s i mu s r g e no .

i K n
g Ar h l c e au s w as ip o s s es s n
g R ex A h rc e l au s
q u in

C ppa ad oc i a fo r the fift i t h y r

e ea .
g g ua es imu s annus C ap
p ad oc ia
"
p o t ior .

b
§ 245 , 1 .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L at in .

B ab yl on h as a c it ad e l i l dinc u n
g
“
t we n t y s ta d i ( )
it
a 1n s c ir

cu it ”
t he f ti
o u n d a o n s o f t he t o w e s a r e s u n k r ‘
t hir ty f t i ee n to

the e art h; w a ls “
l
twen t eet w id e
6
su oy f pp r t t he i
h an g n g f

g ard en s .

N e s tor w as n ow li i v n
g the t hird ag e o f m an ‘
,
an d h ad no

c au se t o f r l t ea
"
,
es , ( w h en
) p ki gs ea n
‘
r h
t he t u t c o n c e rn n i g
hi m se l f h h ld
,
e s ou se e m e i th r t f ie oo l t l q i
n so e n or o u ac o u s .

p i
c om l e x us b a m bi tu s d e m it to d ar l t
es
u
a s.
p pe n
i im i
. . . .

til s
u .
pl . ve re o r , § 274, R 8 p rmd i e o
. . 1. n s.

A CC U SA T I VE OF PL A C E .

237 . A fte r ve rb s ex
p gre s sin or im pl y in g m o tion ,
the n am e o f t he to w n , in which the motion en d s , is p u t
in the ac c u sa tiv e i
w tho u t a p r e p o s itio n .

T he c onsu l
Lwr in u s l e d his Lw rin us c o n su l Ag r i
l eg i on s to A g rige n tu m , w c hi h g en ta m,
q ui t e n co a C ar

w as oc c u pi ed by a r
s t on
g g rri
a t h ag in ie n s is v a id u s l pr tc
s on of the C ar th ag i n i an s ,
an d s id iu m , d u co l e g io , e t ad
fo rt un e f r
h is u n d e t a n g
av o e d r ki . fr
s u m o t un a in c e tu m
p
“
.

T he A c he an s b e n g d v e n b y i ri A c haai ab e ac d ae H r li
th e He r ac l id ze om L ac on a, fr i ex L ac on ic a u s us, is p l
to o k p i
o s s e ss o n o f the ab o d es p
o c c u o se d e s qu i n u n c

w c hi h h y
t e py
n ow oc cu ; t he o b t in e o ; P e as
g A th en a l i
l i i r Ah
P e as g m g ate d to t e n s . c ommig r o .

ri i r ih
D a u s , n ot g n o an t w t ho w Da us, ri au d ign ar u s h
i y
v al an t an e n e m he h ad to d o , q u a m c u m s tre n u u s ho s

xil i ri
c o mm an d e d all t he au a es o f
"
tis r e s s u m , o m n is l on
1 26 A CCU SAT IV F
E A TE R A D V RB E S 61, IN T E RJ E C ON TI S .
§ 238 .

A CC U SAT I VE A F TE R AD VE BRS A ND I N TE RJE CTION S .

2 3 8, 1 . The ad v e rb s p ri d ie an d
p os tr id ie are

o fte n fo ll ow e d b y the ac c u sativ e .

2 . The in te rj e c tion s en , ecce , 0 , heu, an d

p r o, a re

so m e tim e s fo l lo w e d b y the ac c u sa tiv e .

1 .A c u s iu s e o te d t at his r p r h A c u s iu s n un tio , Q u in
“

i
s o n Q u n t u s h ad go n e t o C aes a r t u s fil iu s ad C ae s a p r o r
o u t he 2 9 t h o f M a ;
y ( an d
) t at h fic isc o r qu a tu s c a e n
" ‘
r l
P h il o t im u s t he R od an h ad ar h i d m J u n u s ; P h il o tim u si
ri ve d the d a
y b e o e t at d a
y fr h . R ho d iu s p r id ie is d ies
v en io .

A g t u u s us use d to c o mm e n c e A u
g u s tu s
p os tr id ie

no j r y ou n e on the d ay f r
a te t he n u n d i n ce n us qu am pr oh
"
c isc o r .

2 O m g t
. o we of e i hyp r rr r ! o 0 v is m agn u s e o !
'
rr r
l ri
0 g o ou s d ay, w e n I h h ll s a O p rae c l aru s d ies qu u m
g o t h
o t at d v n e as s e m b i i ly d an ad ill
e d iv in u s an im u s
c o m an p y
o f m n ds ! i c on s il i
u m c uet u s u e
q o pr o

fic is c o r f
Ah m m i r b l ! w hy m I e se a e a Heu eg o m s e ! c u r i r
co m p ll d t bl m
e th e t o a e e sen a e, se n at u s c o o ,
g q ui audo l
w hi h I h l w y pr i d ? p r
se m e , r e re h en d o l
'
c av e a a s a se
p
“
imp .
w ere .
d
§ 1 45, 1 1 1 . .
‘
su
p .
f
§ 263 , 5 .

E ng l is h to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

On th e n i gh t
d ay befor e the fea s t o f
of the n e va , a
“
Mi r ‘

r k
fire b o e o u t ar o u n d the o u m
°
T e e w d
fr
b e a u n t on . h r ill h
Ap l
the cl ay af t er the g a m es o f o lo
’
O s e n s e l e s s f
( t at
) . h
h if h f r
t o u ( ar t) h h
t o u e a e s t d e at
"
w e n it t u n d e s ! 0 e x h r
ll
ce en t
"
g u a h p ‘
r d ia n o f t he s e e , a w ol !
f O w re t c h e d f an d

un ah ppy h hi h ll
t at d ay in w c
"
S u a w as a o n te d c o n s u !
‘
pp i l
y r li h f l l r
0 ou de g t u
”
e tte s ! 0 m ad an d m s e a b e m an ! "
i r l
l it which w as the d a y befor e
.

d fu tur u s s u m
5 a
feas t of Min er v a , Q u in
. q u atru s .

o rio r . o
f pd ol l o ,
A p o l l in aris
.
f de me n s
. . . l it .

i then thou fear es t , & c

h
p raac l ar u s .c u s t o s f m is er . . . 253 .

re n u n tio s u av is
. am e n s . .
 SU B JE C T A C C U SA T -
I VE
239 . The sub e c t o f
j the in fin itive m od e is p u t in
the ac c u sa tive .

I d es e d t ir h at
yo u s h ld
ou un V0 10 t u hic in tel l i g o .

hi
d e rs t an d t s .

W thi k th t y
e n a ou c an ve ry Ce n se o tu ac i e is e x f l
e asily pl i th tex a n a . pl an o p oss u m .

Y k w P i th
ou no ,
so , at I thi n k i
Sc o , P s o , eg o s en tia i
th e sam ( thi g ) e n is te dem i .

It i i d t th t m
s ev en ,
a an c o n s s ts i “ ”
P e rs p ic u u s s u m hom o
of b dy o d mi d an n . e co rp
u s an im u s u e con
q
s to .

It is i n n ate to al l , an d as it O m n is in n atu s ,
“
su m
”

we r e en
gr ave n o n th e m i n d, t ath e t in an im u s q u as i n i
th r
“
e e ar e ods s c u l t u s , s u m d eus
g .
p .

I d e e m it n ot m o e , t at I i pr p r h No n u to su m a i e n u s , p l
h l ri
s o u d w te to yo u w at I t n h hi k eg o ad tu ,
q u s d e is r e s i
p h
u on t at afiair
'

. s e n t io
c
,
s cr iba .

D o you t n hi k h
t at s u c e ce h x l T u tam e
g re
g ius v ir

l e n t m e n d id s u c h hi
t n gs w t o u t ih c e n seo t an tu s re s
g ero

r e as o n ! i
s n e c au s a ?
r
Le t u s e m e m b e , t at u s t c e r h j i M e min i d
e t am i ad ve r

h l
s o u d b e o b s e ve d e v e n to w a d s r r s isi in fé r u s j u s titia s er v o .

l
t he o w e s t ( e s on s ) p r
I am v e g ad t at yo u av e ry l h h Tu in
E u s s al v u s pir
g o t s a e to Ef us pir . v en ia v e e m e n te
g h
au d e o r .

It is , as it s e e m s to m e , g hi hly ”
Su m , u t e go v id e o r,
r h
d e c o o u s , t at th e o u s e s o f u s h ill l
v a d e d e c é ru s ,
“

p a teo d o

t r io u s m e n s o u d b e e n t o il h l Op mu s h
o m o il l u s tr is us ill
l us tr iou s gu e s ts . ri
t s hosp e s .

I thi n k t h at th e se fo u r thi n gs E go e s tim o , in s u e xi p

sho u l d b e f r
“

( ou n d
) in an ac c o m im p e rzito r qu atu o
‘

ru s

p l is hed
ge n e a ; a n ow e d e
g r l k l of h ic r es in s u m op or tet ;
t he ar t o f w ar , c o u age , au t o r h ri ty ,
s c ien tia f res m ta s , ili ri
an d
g oo d o tu n e fr . v ir tu s , a u c tor i ta s , f e l ici

ta s .

R . 2 . I s h o u l d fe e l as h am e d Pu det "
e
go di co n on

t o s ay t h at I d o n o t u n d e r s t an d ,
in tel l ig o, si tu ip i se n te l
if y ou y r l o u se ve s u n d e s too d r . ligo g
1 28 VOC A IV T E . 2 40 .

I h e ar th at yo u ar e ab o u t to D i co
"
tu au d o , i q u ie s
s ay, t at h yo u h av e b e e n his qu e s to r i ll e s um .

t or .

§ 2 05 ,
R 8 b . .
§ 9
2 6 . 2 6 0, R 6 ,
d 1 83, 3 , . N .

su f 2 04 R 1 0 26 1 , 1 h 2 70, R 3 , l a s t cla us e
p .
, . . . . .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

It is ev id
r d d f
en t th
“
t at h l
f ty f th aw s we e ev is e
b
or
"
e sa e o e

ci ti It f ll w
z en s th r f r
. th t th l w i t b o r k
o s
d
, e e o e, a e a s o e ec

m g t h b t thi g
f L w i th d i t i t i
’
ou e d a on b e es n s . a s e s nc on e

wh t i j d wh t i j t ; d I thi k th t ‘ "
tw ee n t a s us an a s u n us an n a

no
‘
th o
g h t t er f
b t d l
ou w L t th i ti o e ac c o u n e
"
a a
’
. e e c

b p r f t hi th t th g d th r l r
’” " ° ?
z ens d d e e su a e o s ,
a e o s are e u e s

an d d ir t r f l l th i g
ec o s d th t th "
( t hi go
) w hi h a n s, an a ose n s c

by th i p w r th ri ty d th t
"
do d
' ‘
are d ne are on e e r o e an au o ,
an a

th e sam d r w ll f th h m r
e ese ve
“
e
"
o
”
e u an ac e .

in v e n io b
it is ev id en t , c o n s tat ad 4 it
foll ow s , n e c e s se
. . .

h ab e o l it the d is tin ction of ( thin g s ) u s t an d u njus t

'

e st f in
k
. . . . .

h
p u to a n d — n o n e c f al iu s h ab e o , 2 74, 8 l it an y
la w . d at
.

m ,

223 , R 2 .
p erf p a s s .
.

2 6 0, R 6 , 2 d p ar ag r ap h
.
.

. . .
. .

P d o mi n u s q m o d e r ato r d itio n u m en
n om .
g e r o , 265
. . . .

m e re or o ti m e
p . d e . .

V O C AT I V E .

240 . The v o c ativ e is u se d , e i th e r w ith or w ith

o u t ah in te rj e c ti on , in ad d e s s n r i g a p e rso n or t hi ng .

Y ou , H an n ib l k a ,
n ow
( h ow
) t o Vin co i
sc o, H a n n ib a l ;
c o n qu e ( )y
b k
ut o u r; n o w n o t ho w i
v c to ri a u o t r
“
n esc o i .

k i ry
to m a e u s e o f v c t o .

Wh r i p
at m o e f ir
m o r t an t af a , O Q ui p res u n qu am , ro

h ly pi r
o r rr
J u te ! e v e o c c u e d , n ot s an c t u s J up iter !n o n m o

hi i y ly
in t s c t o n , b u t in an y c ou n d o in h ic u b s , s e d in r
b
m
c
o m n is te rr a
’
t ry ! g e ro a
g
nus ?

G o o d go d s , w at is t e e o n g h h r l 0 d eu s b on u s , qu s i
in the e o f m an ! lif s u m in o m o v t a d iuh i
T he c t , m y ( d e a ) R u u s , iy r f r
U b s, u bs , m eu s E u r
1 30 A B LA T IV E A F TE R P RE P O I ION S T S .
§ 2 41 .

T he y rw ea as qu et, in i r p es ect A b e te n u s bell u m x r

to f r ig w r
o e n a s .
qu ié t u s an n u s s u m .

Bu t for yo u , I c ou ld n ot li ve A bs qu e t u s u m , o d e "
h i
t o d ay t
-
s un s e t ill . n u n qu am ad s o l o c c asu s

i
v vo .

T he d e s t it
ll r w ill i g u te t r av e e s n C an to v ac u u s c or am

i prn f th r b b r
es en c e o e o e . l a tr o i at r
v o .

N th g o m r d i r d it bl
in is o e sc e a e Ni b il t es tu rpi s,
q am u

th t an g g i
o enh t il i t i w
a e i t h n os es cu m i b ll s e um
g e o, r q ui

him w i th w h m y h li d “
fam il iarite r i ’
o ou av e ve on eu m v vo .

fri d ly t r m
en e s .

T h pr t r r e fr m hi e o t o se o s se a ,
P r aeto r de s el l a s u rri
g o

an d d p rt d e a e . atqu e ab e o .

W h ew r t d th av e w rd es e e s o C at ili n a fe rr urn d e ma
fr m th h d
o f C t ili
e an s o a ne . n u s e xto r u e o
q .

C ir w b r f P ce as i the o n o ers e s , C ir c e su m e P er s é s , i
d gh t r f O
au e o c e an u s . O c e an u s filia, n atu s .

I d p r t fr m lif
e a it w r o e as e e E r v it a d is c é d o t an
fr m i
o an t fr m h m
nn , n o as o o e .
q u am ea ; hos itiu m , n o n
p
t an qu am e x d omu s .

M l i p i d th
an us a e c e d to r i r ( )
h is M li
an u s res
'
c e d ito r r
c a l i m i th pr n e e s e n c e o f the p e o
p a l am
p op ul u s s o vo l .

pl e .

H r le c u es p as s e d th e ri r ve Ti He rc ii l e s flu T be i ri s

b er b y s w m m n g, v n i i d ri i g t he i
v ns,
p r ee s u i ar m e n tu m

h r e d b e o e him fr . a en s, n o
g
f tr ajic io .

It is o e pr p r
to c o n te n d fo r t he C o n v é n it d imic o p r o
l aw s , for li r y
b e t , ( an d ) for o n e s
’
l e x, p r o liber t a s , p r o p a
c ou n t ry . tr ia .

A gr e at an d m emo r bl a e d e ed f i
No n ac o s in e p er icii
is n ot p rf r
e o med w t ih t ou d an l u m faci n u s m agn u s e t
g e r . m e m o r abilis .

T he w ate r of the ri r ve T r e b ia, A qu a T r e b ia um en fl

h i av n
g b e en s wo ll en by a s h owe r su m p ec t u s ten u s , an ot u s

in t he n g t , w asi h as hi gh as
( t e h ir ) n oc t u r n u s i mb r e .

r
b e as ts .

imp er s 8
§ 2 56 R 9 Cl it w er e it w ithou t you , § 2 61 , l
II I
. . . .
, ,

4 1 36 , R 1 . .
§ 2 66 ,
1 f . 275, R 4 . . .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he d e s e te r r s
“
we r e c om p ll e figh t with those to W h om
ed to
y
th e h ad d e s e rt ed
“
,
an d to s t an d by thos e W h om t h e y h ad
‘
§ 2 42 . A LAT B IV E A FTE R C O M P O U ND V RBE S . 1 31

l e ft Ho w fo r tu n ate I am in o th e r r e sp e c te wer e it n ot f or
.
d
,
‘

t his on e f
( thi n !
g ) T i t u s h ad w e p t pr o fu s e ly
‘
in
p r es en c e o
f
the p eop l e W e d ep arte d f r om the for u m w h e n it w as n o w
.
" i

r owi n o w ar d s e v e n i n g T B e l gae up on ( their

)
"
g g t 1 h e w a
y , ,

b e g an to as s au l t a to wn o f the R e m i To my f a ce t h e y o fte n
1
.

s afe l y s p e a k e v il k n o w n o t w h e r e I am
”
f F j y” I ’" °
o me or o .
, .

C aes ar s tat i on e d the l eg i on s befor e the camp Q P o m p e y . .

,

w ithou t an
y
“
r ec ommen d a tion of an c e s to s , r o b ta n e d i '
the
hi gh e st
’
h ono s r . A n tib c hu s w as d ir e c te d t o e te n d x his d o
mi i “
the Ta u r u s
f
‘
n on as ar as .

p e rfu
5
a
ga . tran s e o . ab .
4 re s
,
250 w er e it n ot fo r , ab s
.

f
qu e f em 3 u b e rtim h d is c é d o de 1 it r ows tow ar ds ev en
g m
.

i
.
. . .

ing , ad v e s p e ras c it k e x it n ere l

to m y fa ce , m e p al am l it
P
. .
. .

ev il
( thing s ) p rw § 265 . . .
p r o 9 c o m m e n d atio
. ad i .

p is c o r s u m m us d om in ion , re g n o far a s ,
’
.
to exten d on e s . as .

te n u s .

A B LAT I VE A FTE R C O M P O U N D V E RB S .

242 . Man y ve rb s c om
p o u n d e d w ith a, a b, a s, b
d e, e , ex, an d s u
p er , are fo ll o w e d b y an ab ativ e l d ep e n d
in g u
p o n the p rep o s ition .

T he g a e n ts b e n
g in of Su ll a i Co n qu iro m n s te i i r “

se a c r h o f C aes a
( t r
o p u t him
) t o Su ll a C aes a ad me x , m u r
dea , th he , av n
g h i
c an e d
g hi s h to vest s
“
i
n o x u r bs el d

r
d es s , e sc a e d b
y n
gp t o m t he i h fr bar .

c i ty .

Re li
i ty fr m p rh pev e th e c o ,
e a s, E xon er o
'

v an u s forsi
a
g r d l f r
ou n ess ea . t an m etu s c vit asi .

Wh A tti h d r fr i d
en c us a e a ne A tti
q m b id u u m cus uu

fr m f d tw d y ( hi ) d i
o oo o a s, s s e as e
”
c ibu s s u i a bs tin eo
,
ev s
‘
l i
b e g an to ab at e . m orb u s s u m c aa pi .

T he e to pr
w as c o m m an d e d to r D ec éd o p r ovin c ia ae pr
p
d e ar t o m the fr
ov n c e pr i . to r ju b e o .

T he fo x e s c a e d o m the w e p fr ll . Vu lp e c iil a ood d o p u

t eu s .

F ri e n ds hip is e x l c ud ed fr om n o A m i i ti c a nu ll us l ocu s
pl ac e . e xc l ud e .

I ihw
w s e cou l d w ip e aw a y th e U tin am hic
’

o mn is fle
te a r fr m
s o al l t h e se . tu s a bs terg eo “
.
 1 32 A B L AT IV E F
A TE R C O M P O U ND v an e s .
§ 2 42

I am ab s e n t b ot h fr om
( y)
m E t d omu s a bsa m e t fo
h o u s e an d the fr o um . r um .

As s oo n as M e te ll us h ad set M e te ll us s im l u ac p e s

f oot out of d o or s , he e x ll
ce ed l imen qfir o,
'

o m n is
pr p o e

al m t ll hi f ll w i ti
os a s e o -
c z en s in c v s v i i ir t us ,
g l ri o a, d ign i
v ir tu h r d d i g i ty
e, on o ,
an n . t as p é ro su .

R 1 My p r t r k p t
. . o e e no on e Ne m o a c ong r ess u s m e
fr m i g m
o se e n e . u s an i to j m e u s a bs ter rro r .

Th y y t h e l xi
sa t e s ou e s s, a ft r e A io an im u s m an e o, c
it h q i t t das t h b d y u e e o . c or p u s c um ex c é d a i

H w ill e r k p hi n e ve ee s s ac ri N u n qu am a ego s ac ri
l gi h d fr m m
e o ns an s o e . l é gu s m an u s a bs tin eo .

H g h te t d t out t h o e es at sus A b s te s u sp ic io ah i
p ic io n . h r
o re o d e b e o .

T he I b s e s av e t e st i r p il ence i
I b s a ver to e st s a b p i
fr om E
g t as t e yp
an d h y kill c on E gyp tu s , qu a m v o l iic e r
i
,

s u m e the w n e d s e
g e n ts i rp . an g u s in te r fic i o at qu e
CO l l SU ITl O
'

T he Lac e d ae m o n d e s s te d i an s i L ac e d aam o n iu s d e d iu
fro m t e on
gh ir l
c o n te n t o n , an d i tin u s c on ten tio d es is to, e t
of t e h ir
o w n ac c o d e d e d to r yi l s u u s s p on t i s
‘
A the n i e n
Aht e n s the s u e m ac o f the s e a pr y . s is i
m pe u m m a t mus ri ri i
i i u s c o n c ed o
’

p r n c
p i
z t .

b 229
“
c o mp
d
§ 2 63 , 1
e
§ 2 49 1 1
§ .
. .
,
.

E ng lis h to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

T he d s g ac e o f ot e i r “
h r ft d t s
"
o en e er s
"
ten d e r mi nds
f r om

T m o eon w t
,
i lo n e u o o d o un e , i h w d rf l g
d r o v e f "
f rt “

iu s fr om ev e a
‘
o c ry p r t f S i ily
Le u s e tu n to h
. t r r
h
t o s e w ho ha v e d ep a r ted
i
f r om l ife T h e Do l b p e s w e e in . r
h ii
ab t n
g S c yr
o s , w o m C m o n b an is hed f r om the c ity an d h i
is l a n d .
y
B m y o w n gr e , O R o a , I m n s f w a r d ed o
f ! i f
f r om
"
y ou an d ou c hil d r en d ‘
y r
e v as t at o n , c o n fl agr ation , i
( an d
) r pia ne
”
.

d in c re d ib i l is
O p p rob riu
‘’

ab s te rre o
m b o
f others , al ien u s
. . .

h
§
‘

fe l ic itas f d e e ll o ar t , om u l e 2 60
g ood
f o r tu n e , p .

k
. ec er y p .

R 6 . e x c ed o
.
f Qu iris a, R l
. . . . v a s ti tas .
7"
p l .
1 34 A B LA T IV E F
A T E R D IG NU S , &c .
'

R 2 . d o you n e e d in
. Wh at Q ui tu
"
o us
p s um ut

o de r r
to b e go o d ? T o b e w n
g ill i . s um b on u s ? V o o l .

A i
tt c u s g av e al l t n gs o m his hi fr Q u i am c u s su u s op u s i
o wn pr p r y
o e t w c his ends hi h fri s u m, A
ttic u s o m n is e x
n eed e d . s u u s res am a s do f ili ri .

rr
V e e s s a d t at m an ( t n gs ) i h y hi Mul tus s u i Op us s u m ‘

r
we e n e c e s s a fo r m se , m a ry hi lf aio f V e e s , m u ta s c a rr l
n
y fo r his d o s w
g c h e h ad hi h n is s u u s
, q u i c c a su i ir
a b o u t h im
"
. h ab eo .

“
p l b
§ 226 . .
a
§ 266 , 1 .

§ 2 74, R 8, .
§ 265 .
h
§ 264, 7 , 4th p a r ag r ap h .
l
I
§ 272 . f im
p .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

We n eed y r ou a u thor it
y an d a d v ic e
“
. T he A th i e n an s s e n t

P h il ipid e s to Lac e d aem o n to m a e n ow n o f ho w s e e d

’

k k "
p y ‘

a s s is ta n c e
( the
) s tood
d
i n n eed yN ot n
g in c v d s s en . hi i il i
i
s on s is s a e t an d e s atc
’
f
,
w fr h
e n t e e i s m o e
‘
n eed of p h h h r r
a c t in
g
"
th an of d e l iber a t in
g
‘
X e n o m é n e s h as
p r o m ise d f .

e ve
(ry hi
t n
g) w c w o u d b e n ec es s a r
y
“
for
y ou I hi h l .

c on s il i um b n u n c io , 26 4, 5 c eler s u m , § 266 , I ; l it d
m or e — tha n , m ag s i
. . . .

ther e w as d n ee d is c o rd ia fe s tin atio f

q
. . .

u am .
h R 1 . . c o n s ul o , R 1 f p ol l ic e or
. . R 2 . . .

A B LAT I VE A F TE R m e mos ,
&c .

2 44 D ig nus , in d ig n as , con ten tas , r cedi tus , an d

.
p
f r e tus , are fo ll ow e d b y the l
ab ativ e .

( T h os e
) w ho ar e e nd ued w t ih Q ui v ir tu s p r ce d i tu s
v ir t ue, ar e a o n e l ri hc . su m , so u s l su m d i ve s .

H
( )
e w h o is c o n te n t w t ih his Q ui s uu s
“
c on ten ta s

r ly th ri h t
o wn 1 8 t u e c es . sum is v e é d ve s s u m r i .

C Lwl i w h . r t i ill us, en a ce a n C Lae u s , c ii m is qu i

. li
b r f l l w i d t him th t h l
”
o n e o sa o a e d am m a u s ge n u s n atu s
w w r thy
as f hiun t r o o s an c e s o s , i
d c o in d ig n a s s u m s u u s
r pli d B t b y H r l th
e e ,
“
u ,
e c u es , od m aj or es ,
“
At, e c u e,
”
H r l
w r t hy f t hi h
”
art t no un o o ne . i n qu am , tu t u u s au d

in d ig n u s .

E ve ry on e o u
g ht to b e c o n te n t Q u i qu isqu e te mp u s
c d
§ 244 . A B LAT IV E A F TE R D IG NU S , &c . 1 35

w t i h th t ti m whi h i g i him
a e c s ve n ad v v o i “
d o is f , con ten ta s

to li ve . su m d e beo .

E pi r fli m t h t t h g d
c u us a r s a e o s E pi ur c u s c on fir m o d e ,

are f r i h d w i th h m li m b
u n s e u an s . us mem br u m h u m an a s

su m r ce d it u s
p .

P os ohil phy is c on te n t w t ih fe w Su m o so phil phi a

p au

j ud es
g . c u s c on ten tu s
j u d ex .

E c u uspi r sa i d t h t t r l ri h a na u a c i r
E p c u u s n atu a s d i r li
we re il y pr r d b i
v it iaz d c o p ar ab il is s u m ,
‘

es e as oc u e ,
e c au s e

n atu e r w as t
c on e n t w i th l i ttl e .
q u od
p a r v u s s u m n atu a r
c on ten ta s .

I hi g i thi S ll
see n ot n n s u a N ihil in hic Su l v id eo

d r i g h tr d m y ( thi g )
ese v n a e ,
an n s l a od iu m d ig n u s , m is er i
w r thy f
o mp i o co ass o n . c or d ia d ig n a s m u l tu s .

I thi k th t hi g h m fl
n ese n s s a e u Tu rpi
s hic e t e o in
g
and w r thy f m
un o o e . d ig n u s u to p .

P mp y i o wi m d e s a se an , an P o m p e iu s su m om o h
end d w i thue r t i l fty m i d a ce a n o n . pi
s a e n s , e t a tu s qu d am l i
men s p r wd i tu s .

Re g ylyir fid li tyn d on ou e an Fid es s ap ien ti a qu e ve s

wi d m I h
s o t k p g ,
r t r av e a en u a ea e te r f r etus , m u l t us o n u s
“

b rdu th I f l m y lf b l t
en an ee se a e o s u s to l l o , qu am e o e go fr
supp r t o . p o s s u m in te l li o
g .

p l “
§ 246 . 223 d 2 I2 R 3
5 . .
,
. . 275, III . R 3 . . f
§ 206,
(a ) .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

It is u n wor thy of G od to d o an y t n g in v a n , an d w t hi “
i ih
o ut a m ot v e
"
i
T he v tu e o f e xc e e n t m e n is w or thy of
. ir ll
imit a tion n o t of en vy I t n t at i e , w ho h as n o se n s e
“ d
. hi k h l
o f s am e h is w or thy , n o t on of b l a m e
f b u t o
f p u n is hmen t ly .

R ely ing on "

ou y r
in tellig en c e, I s ay e s s t an the c au s e re
" i
l h
q u ire s f o st
(.e s on s ,
) M
t p r
r u s tin
g to
g
t e t a l en t, t n an d h ir hi k
p k
s ea
"
at o n c e ; b u t c e t a n r i ly
the s am e ( e s o n s
) wou d p r l
p k
s ea c o n s d e ab
’
b e tte , i r ly r if h y
t e w o u d ta e on e
“
t 1 m e fo r
”
l k
hi ki
t n n
g
“
an d an o t e f or s e a h rm
n
g p ki .

qi u s, 1 37 , 1 ( )
a b c au s a p u to d
§ 2 06 (a ) gf w ho
q
.
,
. .
,
.

f
has no s en s e o f s ha m e , u e m n on p u d et re p re he n s io
m re t u s
i
. . .

h d is s er o . b re v ite r .
J d e s id ero . s m ul . al iqu an to . 2 07
”
R 32. . ad . III R 3 . . .
1 36 B
A LAT IV E F
A TE R U T OR , &c .

A B LAT I VE A F TE R U TOR, &c .

2 4 5, I U tor , f r u or ,
f un
g otior , an d
. or ,
p vescor ,

d ig nar , are fo ll o w e d b y the ab a tivel .

A g t u u s us r r ly
a e
“
u se d an
y Vestis n on te m e e r al i
o th reth an a h m o e -
m ad e g ar us
qu am d o m e s tic us u tor
m e n t, m ad e b y his w e , an d s is if A u u s tu s , ab u o
g ,
e t 80 x r
te r , an d d au g te , an d g an d h r r ror, e t fil ia, e t n e t s c on pi
h r
d au g te s . fe c t u s .

i ri
T b e us e n o ed e c e ent j y x ll T be i ri l do u s v a etu
os pr
h lh lh
e a t , a t ou
g ,
o m t he t h fr hir ”
p e r u tor , qu am v is a tri
y r
t ie th e a o f his age , he m an age d c e s 1 m u s aetas an n u s a b r i
it at his o wn e asu e , w t o u t pl r ih t ra tu s
“
s uus
“
is e od ,
g r
aid o r ad v c e o f i
s c an s phy i i . i j
s n e ad u m e n tu m c o n s ili

u m ve m e d i c u s .

H an n ib al ,
h i av n
g p d os s e s s e A n n il l u s M a c e u s s i r ll
hi m lf f th
se o e ri gn f M r ll
o a ce us , mu l c u m c o u s an ni rp H
al w i h hi b dy t l tt r b al p oti tu s , Sal ap ia te li
‘
on
g t s o ,
se n e e s

t S l pi d r w
o a a a, a n up in his n am e . i
r m m tto is n o m e n c o m

o sit u s
p .

T h r r i r
is a c e t a n ac e o f m e n
e e Su m ge n u s q u d am i
wh o ar e c al e d l H l
e o ts , o f w o m h h omo ,
q ui f H e l o t ae
p
v o

r
a g e at m u t t u d e t li
th e fie d sil l l c o , qu i i n e n s m u l tit u d o
g
o f the Lac e d aam on ian s , an d d is r
a e L ac e d aam o n iu s c o o
g ,
l
h r
c a ge the d u t o f s ave s y l . s e r v u s u e mu n u s
q f gu n or .

ill
I w u se an ot e wo d here af h r r Ver bu m u tor os t a u s , p li
te r , if h ll
I s a fin d a b e tte r . s i in v e n io
g
b on u s .

h
T at is e ve
’
o n e s o wn , w ry
c hi h Is s u m qu is qu e p r o h

e ve ry
o n e e n o s an d u s e s j y . pri us,
q ui
q q f
u is u e r u or

atqu e u tor .

U se the good w e it is hil pr es B on u m u tor , d u m ad ‘

en t ; s e e k
n ot for it w e n it is h ab sa m j
; c um ab s u m , me
"

‘
sen t . r e qu ir o .

No li d t
h as
on e h rt ve oo s o a Nemo p r m di i a u u v vo ,

i h r g d th p
tim e , w ho h as d sc a e e er qu i v ir t p f t pus e r ec us er

f i p rf t ir t
e e t d u t es of e ec v ue . fe c t u s fu ng or mu n u s .

Wh w ll r C ren d e ca co n e e s , an C um fr u x C e e s , v n u m r i
wi B h w
ne f m ili r
ac c u s, e use a a a L be i r i
d c o , g en u s e go
ki d f p h b t d y thi k
n o s ee c ,
u o ou n q i
u d e m s e m o u tor u s i r
an y m d t b
on e s o l i t h t a as o e ev e a tatu s ; sed e c qu is t am
 1 38 A B LAT IV E A F TE R LE TO R , G AUD E O , Ge o .
§ 2 4b .

Wh t j y h b a x h gd
o Q i g di m q i m
as e en e c an e u au u u a:
f wh t
or rr w a so o m t r or u o

Th w en tr t h
e c on s T m l it uc r c ou c x es on u us c u vu s e

th w i d i g h r
e n d fn t p s tr t r
o e , an td p iil e as u on uo o us, e a or
p s e

t h ri h f d
e c oo .
p m 0 1 us .

T h pl et f th h
e as an n e ss D m m it
o e o u se o us a ce n as n on
r
a ose n o t fr m ( it
) t r t ro b t d ifi i m s d s il uc u e, u ce c u ,
se s va c on

fr m t h f r t
o e o es t . s o .

S m o ti li
e na fih d
ons Q id m ve ti on
p i i s an u a na o sc s

th e egg f b ir d s o t q s . m i i a u e ov u av s v v o .

N r ly p th i g r
o o n e c an N m p
e um t
on e v o e o os s u au c or

o f ( hi ) b d y s th t b il i ty
o ,
f p fi mit
or e t f r tu
s a o us r as , au o na

h t bil i t f i d s a a s c on o .

f ll f wh S l m i o a
g o
q i us , o a us o n s e o, u

en
g g ia e p b l i ff
n ir d p u d d c a p b l i a s, ed e en s a re s u ca ac c o

no t p t r th l
u on b t l u p a one , it l um d u a so u n on v er as so ,
se

on r p rt e o . ti m f m it e a a a n or .

I m w t to t k pl
a on r i N ll a t m l t
e e as u e n u us r es a az or

no thi g m h
n i th
so uc l q am m as n fii i e con so e o , u e us o c

i
s c o u s n e ss o f m y tt t i m i ti
a en ons . u c on sc en a .

R 2 W pr p rly gl ry i
. . e I ir t r te g l i
o e o n n v us ec or or .

V1 rt u e .

T he f y f th t t d p d
s a et o e s a e e en P o m p e iu s in v it a n itar

ed p u t h lif f P mp y
on e e o o e . l i
s a u s c vit as .

III I m i gr t f r b t i
. a n ea ea ,
u n M g a n us timor su m, s e d

d lg g d h p
u e oo o es . b en e s e o p r .

I ry p r t f G l f th
n e ve a o au ,
o os e In o m n is G a a is ho lli
m en wh f m r k d
o a re o so e an an m o , qu i aliqu is su m n u
est i m ti th r a tw l on ,
; e e ar e o c as s e s mer u s atqu e hon or , ge n u s
th e o nei t h t f th D m d t h s a o e r s, e s um d u o a te s u m D r u l r
ot h r t h t f t h k i gh t
e a o e n s. id e s , a te e qu es l r .

I th n m r k w Sx e sa e an as e . Nu mér u s d e m s u m, i
rE l iu s . Se x rE l iu s . .

E ng l is h t o be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

All ( ki d f ) r d lig ht n s o co n e
“ ”
m os t o f all in Op en fi el d s ,

an d ( h ) i l
suc i d t w d the
as ar e nc ne
“
o ar s
d
s un . Wh en we ar e

f d fr m p ai w ej i f i th ry
re e
6
o n, e r o ce n e ve r el e a s e
‘
an d exem
p
ti on fr m ll
"
i o
f
; b t ll t h t i a u n e as n e s s
‘
u a a n whic h w e d el ig ht f

i
s a pl r M y th r b e as u e g r i . a e e e no o ve
"
n w hic h Ap ll o o m ay
gl y m r T h y th i l h dl
l '“ ”
or i g p
o e . e ou s ean n u on a ea e ss s
p ear .
 A B LAT IV O F E T HE S OU R C E . 1 39

All w r ir th t C
e e r h l d bid by th
d es ou s
“
a e sa s ou a e
?
e ter ms ”

w hi h h pr p d T h P h i i ( h p '
c e h ad w ) t
o h os e . e e n c an s , en u on e

d p t ( ) th ir r l
“
ee t t ,
th Cy rus t o g id e n os u r e as e n oc u n a u e.

T h V et i t
e t d m enh i th t f t h pl r us e M y ‘
uc n e n a ure o e ac e . an

m i g l th f d d r w i t h m h l t T h y r d l i gh t t “ ”
n e e o e uc sa . e e ve e o

co ll t fr h p il
ec
“
d t li by p l d
es
”
O r t ry d
s o s
“
,
an o ve un er . a o
“
e

p en d s
“
u
p on a ction , n ot u
p on imita tion Me n a c cu s tomed.
“

to c on s t an t
“
an d ily da l a bor , h
w e n b y e as o n “
r
o f t he w e ath

er
"
t h y e ar e k p t f fr
e f o m wo rk ”
,
re s o r t
hh
to the b a , to the ll
ta li ,
or to d i ce .

l e tor 5 m os t . r e c l i v is d ad p r v o f
g au . .

k
i .

3 l ib e ratio
'
h v ac u i tas m ol e s tia f is lucu s j ac
P
. . . . .

m
mitor p u ru s c u p io
. s to 9 c on d itio
. f e ro, 2 6 6 , . . .

fid o c on f i d o
.
p ab ul u m j u v at, l it it d el ig hts ( the m )
. . . .

c on v e c to
3’
d y r a tu m o r atio c on s to b b as s u e s
p re a .
p . . .

co . a s s id u u s d d c au s a te m p e s tas
.
ff
p r o hib e o 5" .
§ 252 . . .

M to r es or t m e c on fé r o
, .

A B LA T I VE OF THE S U RC E O .

P e rfe c t p ar tic ip le s d e n o tin g or ig in

2 46 . a re o fte n

fol l ow e d by the ab l ative o f the s our ce, withou t a r

p pe o

sitio n .

O h
d e s c en d e d
t ou , o m Sat O r tu s S a tu r n u s , c u a fr r
u rn , t h e c a e o f
g e at C e s a is mr a n us C e sa
g r
atu m d o
“
r rf
i
c o mm t te d to t e e by the ate s tu h f . .

Lu c u s il i i
C at n e , d e s c e n d e d Lu c u s C at in a, n o bi i il
fr o rn f ily
a n ob l e am ,
w as O f a l is g en u s n a tu s , s u m in ge
i k pr ip ii
w c e d an d d e a v e d d s o s t o n n um
”
m a u s p rav us qu e . i l .

xh r
W e e o t him to s ay omfr o to a q u s s an H r r f ri i
h r pr
w at ac e ( he is ) s u n g g u is cr etu s . .

O M pr fr r y l
e c e n as , s un
g om o a e c en as , a tavu s ed i M ’

t r
“
an c e s o s . tu s r ex .

Ar hi w f b l b ir th
c as as o no e . Ar hi c as n a tu s su m lo
cu s n o bi li s .

T as get iu s w as o f ve ry ill u st ri Su m p e ru s l oc u s
su na

o usb t ir h . tu s T as ge t iu s .

Litav ic u s an d his b r th r w r
o e s e e L it avic u s atqu e is fr a
youn
g m e n ,
b o n of r ry hi gh
a ve ter s u m am a s f a mil ia pl
f ily
am . n a tu s ad o l e s c e n s .
1 40 A B LA T IV O F E T HE .
S OU R C E .

Y o u r w ill c an r e tai n u n h ar m e d ,
N u tu s tu u s p oss u m ho
in the s t ate , a m an o f n ob e
b t , m o , s up é r u s locu s n a tu s , l ir h
o f the
g e ate s t t a e n ts ,r ( an d
) o f s u er u s
p l
n e n um , su e
g i i p
t he m o s t e a te d v xl
t u e , ( w ho i s ir
r u s v tu s , o ffic iOs u s
p re ir
r
m o e o v e , m o st ob r
g g n an d te r e a, e t
g li i
atu s , in c ol ii r
g r
ate u fl . m is in c vi tas r e tin e o i .

h r
T e e w as a c e t a n Mys c e l o s , r i
Su m A r go lic u s g en e
d es c e n d e d o m t he g ve frem r d tu s A l Ar i Al
emcin is
q u d am
‘

i
Mys c el o s .

T he l o w b t o f Se v u s T u ir h Se v u s T u u s o b sc u r i ll i r i lli
u s d id n o t e s t a n ( h im ,
) t r r i
ou
g it as n o n in h ib e o
, q u am h h r
s pr
un
g o m a m ot e fr ( w h o w as
) h r
v is m a ter s erv a c r ed tu s .

l
a s ave .

He is d e s c e n d e d fr om f re e
p ar L be p i r a r en s s u m or i

e n ts . u ndu s .

R 1 . . A T rj
o an C e s ar s h all p l h er T r j
Na s cor u c o a

s pri
g frn m ill t ri ro an us o us ac e , ig C
n u s or r i mp ri o e sa ,
e

wh h ll l i m i t hi mpir by th
o s a s e e e u rn O a fm qi ce n u s, a a u

hi f m b y th
o c e an , t rs a e e s a s . t r mi
e t r n o as e .

R 2 C r. t i
. d th t e sa as c e r a n e a C r p i l
e sa
p i re er o, er

m t f th B l g
os o w r pr g e e e e e s un q B lg
ue i b G e e or or a er

fr m th G r m
o e e an s . md n u s .

p er
f .
b abl .
§ 21 1 , R . 6 . 2 04 .

E ng lis h to be t u r n ed in to L a tin .

P ub li us Afri a d it t b b l i
c d th t h w
n u s c au s e o e e eve
“
,
a e as
” fr m th h m b t fr m di i t k
“
v ne
n ot s ru n
g o e u an r a c e u o a s oc
p ,
.

Y ou s e e m l p g fr m
e , a c on s u q t ri f mily ,
s run
d
o an e u es an a .

bi m id R ‘
f
‘
bl f m il i m m
T he Sa ne f h a s o t o n or a e a es ca e o o e

o n ac c o u n t f th g m
"
o Wh t ki d f p re d a th es . a n o e s on
‘
oe s e

f (
"
g r a n d son f o
f Ta n ta lu s an d s on . o P e l op s see m to y ou to
be ?) We r
u n d e s t an d
’
t h at Lat i n us w as t h e s on
’“
o f Fau

n u s an d L au e n t an n y mp h ZlIa r ic a
of th e An c u s r i . M r ti
a us

w as r
the g an d s o n o f N u m a P o m us b
y a d a u hter
g pil i "
Me r
cu ry w as the so n of J up iter an d Ma ia
"
. .

bel iev ed , fid e m f
to be i b s atu s i d ortu s
‘
‘1
to
l oc u s
cau s e
f h on e s t u s 237
g ac o .

h c au s a .
.

‘ wha t k i n d
s an g u s .

f
o
p er s on
.

k
. . .

m
qu alis f p ro g n atu s
. . n at us . ac e ip io .
g e n i tu s . by a
d a ug hter , filia o rt us .
1 42 A RLAT W E OF C U A SE , &C .
§ 2 47 .

We j ud
ge of the u n e as n e s s i C o rp u s g r avit as
“
et
an d p i a n of
b y t he th e bod y do o l r a n imu s
j u d ic o ,

i
m n d , b ut e c e v e n o t t he d is p r i an im u s m o b us r cor
p us

e as e o f t he m n d b
y t h e b o d i y . n on s e n tio .

i
T he w s e ( m an ) is ac c u s to m e d Sa pi ens so eo u sus l p e

r
to m e as u e the u s e o f m o n e , n o t y e n n a n oni mag n itiid o se d
by ( its ) m agn tu d e , b u t ( its ) t a i r a tio m e tio r .

t ion al e m o m e n t pl y .

T he e n e m y h i
av n g b ee n c o n H ti os s i
v n c o , re x Ro
q r
u e e d , t he R o m a n n g t o e in ki r man u s r up to r fe d u s Me t
pi e c es , b
y m e an s of s w t o s es , if h r t us Fu fl e tiu s
'

p e rn ix e u u s
q
Me ttu s Fu fie t ius , t he v o ato o f
'

i l r d is tr aho .

the t e at r y .

h
B o t the obb e an d the c au r r Et l tra o e t c an tu s
p re

i
t o u s t av e e r ar e
g d e d ll r
w t ir ih c n i g o
‘
en s is v i at r o .

a s wo d r .

Ho w m an m o e m e n av e y r h Q u an t u s f pl us h omo

r y
b e e n d e s t o e d by t he v o e n c e i l l
d e e o imp etu s o m o , bel h
o f m e n , b y w a s an d s e d t o n s , r ii l u m au t s ed itio, qu am
h
t an b y e ve ot e c a am t ! ry h r l iy o m n is re liqu u s c a l a mi

tas !

Ne p tun e st u c r k t he e a t r h wi th N ep tfin u s tr id ens s uu s

his t d en t ri . te rr p ti
a e rc u o .

We es p i lly
ir him w hec a ad m e o M xime d mi
a a ror is ,
is no t m d by m yove one .
qu i p ec u n ia n o n
m o ve o .

A yi g f C r i p
sa n o e sa
’
s s re E xto ad tr ep i d u s t an
r d t th pil t l r m d b y
se ve o e o a a e so r r
t u s d is cr i men g u b e n ato

g r t
ea d g r ; Wh
an t d t t
e h “
a os ou vo x C r; Q i ti e sa
“
u s

f r ? Th
ea t rryi g C r
o u ar ca n e sa .
”
m ? C r h
eo e sa ve o
”
.

Th th y
ence m t Si d e co e o on , a I d Si d n i ”
e on
‘
ven o ,

Ci ty f m af it t i q i ty
ous d or s an u an urb t t fsm iq v e us a s a
‘

c ue

th r e w en o f it f d r n o s o un e s . c o n d ito r in c l ytu s .

M ff ri g by
e n , su r di e n a s eve e s H omo
g e e r m or bu s
e as e ,wh th y m d r tl
en e ar e a e es e ss g r av s , i qf
uum ce s tu s e

by h t d f
ea r if th y d ri k
an e ve ,
e n b r is qu e a c to , Si j
aqu a

co ld w t r m
a e t fir t t ,
b see a s o e
g e l id us b bo ,
"
p r im O r e li
r li d
e e ve . ev o v id e o r .

R l I . .t w ri t th r t
c an n o e e es No n p r e l acr ima p o s
by r f my t r s u m re liq f s c r ib o
’

e as on o ea s . u u s .

R 2 M y
. . t f an on ac c o u n o Mu l tu s e x u b s a mi r
fri d hip h d f ll w d C r
en s a o o e e sa c itia ca us a C e s a s equ o r r
fr m th c i ty
o e .
 A BL AT l VE O F C AU SE , 1 43

I d es ir ed t hi s mo r e on y r ou Ves ter m agi s hic c a us a

ac c ou n t my o wn t h an . vo o , l q amum eu s .

R 3 T he e d e s d v d e d to
. . il i i r
F u m e n tu m v 1 s 1 n ge n s ,
th e eo e, p pl
w t the g e ate s t ih r qui ex ic a P Sc Afr o . ipi
fid e t li y
an d ac c e t ab e n e s s , a p l m itto , e d il e s , cu m s u p é r u s
l r
a
ge q u an t t of c o n , w c iy r hi h fi d es e t g r a tia d vid o i .

P Sc . o h ad s en t ipi om ca fr Afri .

R 4 . us h ad g v e n to
. Appi i Appi us tu m a r a liq u ot

Sc aptius s e ve a s qu ad o n s of r l r e qu e s d o Sc ap tiu s , p er
c av a ,
lry
b y m e an s o f w c h e hi h qu i S al am in iu s c o e r c e o .

i h r
m g t c o e c e the Sa am n an s l i i .

b g7g ’ s d
§ s ing f
§ 256 ,
i
229 .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

M y di an r d by b ti s e ase s d t Mare cu e
“
a s n en c e an r es . en

w r e e b r f th k ”
o nf m Pr d R m
or h r lf i
e sa e o en . ou o e e se s

r i d by h w p p ity L t
u ne
“
l w y w r hip
er o n r os er
"
. e us a a s o s
‘

G d with
o p r m d M y i g d d by th h p
i b a u e f n . an ,
e n se uc e e o e

o f gr t r ri h ea e h l t wh t th y p
”
c es d ” "
A di
,
av e os a e os s e s s e . s

r
c ou se
gh t f t b m ’
r m b ou lli h d w i th t h o
g h t t h e o e e e s e
"
ou s
’
an

Ph r i r hip i h ly fi ”
w d or s
g . d t h f a os b y g t u es e c o u se o s s n r es

fr m ( it ) t w r T im th w h h w i h d t pr
o s o e . an es, en e s e
“
o ex e ss

th i
e f t he l pi g C y l p
s ze
“
o p i t d tyr rs ee n c o s, a n e sa s n ea
?

( him m ,
ri g hi t h m b w it h
e as u t hy nT h R m s u a r su s . e o an

r p b li w
e u t b l i h d by th g
c ias t f
es a
( m ) s e e en u s , no o on e an ,

b t f m
u y T h k i g f th P r thi
o an . t rri fi d by th e n o e a an s , e e e

r en ow f N r n o t hi hil d r ( ) h t g t C r e o , sen s c en as os a es
“
o e sa .

N tr o b pl ee t d f
’
h l g d r t i by th l
c an e an e
“
O s uc on u a on e cu

t f h b dm
ur e o by th
a us f p t A th an
g b an
’
as e v er se o a oe . en a r as ,

wh h d d r d t p r t r i f m i w b t with “
o a a e o ex o co n n a a ne , as ea en

ro d Th
s
”
.xp t t i f g l d i et ri l e h w h
ec a d i on o a a a o a S o
“
a n

c r d by ( m
e as e f)
“
m d by th t l k f th
e an s o m ru or , an e a
y
o e co

p e tit o rs .

b c au s a fran go d
b o nu m , p l f s ll ic io
c u ro . . . v e n é r or . . .

4” e r d o i f d e b e o k or n atu s
p l it p r es en t
.

m
h .
( r iches ) o r a t io . sen . .

te n t ia re go
. c u p io . . m ag n itud o P j u x ta 9 230, R 2. . . .

s t ir p s s e m in o l it s o l a s tin g a tr e e ca n be p l a n ted by the cu l tu r e

i
. . .

of n o hu s ba n d m a n ce do . . v rga a g l a d ia to r ia l s how m u n u s
. .
,
c re s c o V l
p . .
1 44 A B LA IV O F C U
T E A SE , &C .

O n the d e at h of M r i a c us
“
L T arqu in iu s w as c e ate d , . r
ki n , w ith al l the
g v ot es o f t he eo e c am p pl As e v an t
”
w as . p r
o nce
“
o u ndf"
ne a the b e d c am be r “
of h r A
u u s tu s ,
g
-

g irt f w ith
a hu n tin
g kn ife
" -
B e t s , oo n g at
.
"
i l ki
e x an d e Al n o t on r ly
w ith an u n d au n te d , b u t e ve n w t a h au ht f cou n ten an c e
’
g y ih ,

r r
u tt e e d n o w o d
"
in an s w e to his t e ats
’
r hr
D o n s u s s en t
'"
. i yi
a s hip r ad o n e d w ith
“ “ “
g a r l a n d s to m e e t P ato ; ( an d ) h im l
lf
s e , in a c ha r iot o f o u w te f r hi h r
o ses ,
“
r i
e c e ve d
“

( h im ) o n

h r h
the s o e w e n he an d e d
“
l I c am e in a ve ry h . e av
’
r a in y
p fr
t o C a u a, t he d ay b e o e the n o n e s ; the c o n s u s h ad
“
l
n ot
y rri
e t a
“
r
ve d , b u t w e e ab o u t to a rrive A go o d m an .

r i
e ta n s , f
w ith u n ad n g
”
i
memor y , b e n e fits r i e c e ved ;
“
b ut
( h
t o se hi h
)“ w c h e h a s m se hi lf
c on e f rr
ed
” h er e m e m b e s ,
as r
lon
g as he w h o h as e c e ved r i( t ehm ) gis r fl
a t e u .

l it Ma r cius b i g d d b li q
5
. e n 2 7 ea mp
,
. a ca s erv a n t , xa . uon
d am d
d e p re he n d o c u b ic ul u m f c in c tu s c u l te r
’
5
. . . v e n atGr is . .

to l o ok at , in t u e or ‘ n te r ri tu s
i . f c on tum ax . v ox to u tte r in . .

a n s w e r , re d d o ad a d or n e d w ith a r l a n ds , v it tatu s o b v iam

g
q
. . .

P § 22 8, 1 9 a cha n o t o
ff o u r w hite hor s es , u ad ri a a l b a ex
h
. .

c ip io . when he l a n d ed , e g re d ie n s , 2 74, 3 v er y ea v y, m axi m u s . .

326 , 3 v e n lo im m ortal is e i i V t rib u o as l on

p rc p o
g
—q
. . . .

as , tamd iu uoad ac e ip io . .

The R o m an c o m m an d e r w lk
in the g m n as u m , in a
a ed
“
y i ’
“
c l oa k an d s l ip p er s , an d g ave ( h is
) atte n t o n
"
t o t he a e st a i p l r .

T h e R o m an s b o o w e d ( rr
t e
) a r m
‘
o r f h ir
an d m t a w e a on s il i ry p
fr i
o m the S am n te s ; the n s
g n a of t e
( i i i ) m a
g s t at es n h ir i r pri
c ip lly fr
a
‘
om t he T u s c an s ; an d e e c u te d
i
x
w it h the gr e ate s t f
z ea l , ath ’
h
o m e , w at pp ’
a ea ed
”
u se u
“
r
am o n
g
“
a e s or fl lli
en em esi Wh . r
e n I s o c ate s e c e ve d
?
p r i
t at o ato s w e e h r r r
h r r
e a d w ith se v e e j u dg men t , b u t
“ “
o ets w ith
’
p l p
ea s u r e, he

i
is s a d to h li
av e c u t v ate d
“
a t m
’
w c rhy h
w e m g t u se hi h i h
e v e n in pr ose
“
T he R o m an s s e n t am b as s ad o s to the
.
“
r
l
c o n s u s , to an n o u n c e
“

( to t em ,
) t at t e h s ou d c o e c th ” h y h l ll
i
r li
w ith c a r e the e c s o f th e t w o a m e s r i
It h as b e e n e s tab .

r h h
lis he d b y n atu e , t at t o se ( t n gs , ) w c w e av e w tte n
2
hi hi h h ri
w ith l a bor , w e t n
’
hi k “
are a s o e a d w ith
’
l l a bor h r
D an aus .

r
fi st ” fr
c am e om E yp g t to G e e c e by s ea
“
r
T h e R o m an .

p l pl
eo p e ac e d s t atu e s in e v e q u a te
“
t o rya us
“
,
r r
an d M ri
p r r
e fo m e d a s u pp i i l c at o n f with in c en s e an d win e
f u us
g A
.

t u s u s e d topl y a
”
a t d ic e
“
,
ma r b l e s
“
,
o r n u ts ,
w t tt e “ i h li l
y h ll
b o s , w o m he c o e c te d ”
fr ”
o m al l qu a te s , e sp e c ial l y
m '“
r r
M r oo s
”
yri
an d S an s .
1 46 T HE VO UN L TAR Y AG E NT .

th e c o m m e n c e m e n t o f the fli gh t ro ,
in
‘
it iu m u
g f
a a c io a f
h ad b ee n m ad e b y D u m n o r ix an d D u m n b r iz atqu e is equ es
’

h r
his o se m e n .

T he s am e d ay C e s a w as l n r I d e m d i e s a b erp lor citor

fro med b
y Sc o u ts , t at the e n e m h y C e sa r c e rt u s f a c io, h tios s

p
h ad e n c am e d n e a t he m o u n t a n r i . s ub m o n s c o n s id o .

i fr
C o n s id iu s n o m s C e s a , t at r h Co n s id iu s C e s a d c o , r i
i hi h
t he m o u n t a n , w c he w s e d ih m o n s , qu i a L a bié n u s
pi
t o b e o c c u e d b y L ab ié n u s , w as oc c i o vo o , ab hos tis l
h l y
e d b y t he e n e m . t en co .

Ari i r pli h
o v s tu s e e d t at he h ad A ri i o v s tu s re s
p on deo,

r hi
n o t c o s s e d t he R n e o f h is o w n t r an s c o R he n u s s u i n on

r i i
ac c o d , b u t h ad b e e n n v te d b
y s u us s
p o n s , s e d a r c os s o a

l pyi
t he G au s , an d w as o c c u n
g set G a ll us , e t s e d e s h ab e o in
l h
tl e m e n ts in G au c e d e d b y t e m . lli
G a a a b ip se c on c ed e .

T heAr r i ve n i r
an d R u te n we e ll
B e u m s up er o v e n '

Ar r i
qih
v an u s e d in w ar b i y Q F ab u s . e t R u té n i a Q Fa bius .

M i ax m u s . fil a r im u s .

f h r l ri
T he at e o f C V a e u s C a . C V a e u s C ab frru s
. l ri
r
b u u s w as pr ih
e s e n te d w t t he p ate r
a C Va l er iu s Fl a c .

fr iy
e e d o m o f the c t , b y C Va . i
c u s c vit as f d on o .

l e r iu s Fl ac c u s .

Mil it ad e s e o te d t he xh r
ee e s k p r Mil t ia d e s h rt r po o on s

o f t he b ri
d ge n o t to l e t s t he lip c u s to s , ne a
f or tien a

opp r o tu n t af iy
fo d e d t e m b y fo r r h d a tu s o c c as io li b er “
o
tu n e o f g v n g i i
e e d o m to G e e c e fr r . G re c i a d im itto h

R 1 T he n n e te e t , w c
. . i r h hi h I n te ri r o d e n s , qu i ge
are c a e d t he ll jaw te e t , m as t c ate -
h i n u in u s v oco, c on fic io
t he o o d f . e sc a .

T he Su e v b at e in v e s i h ri r . S u e v u s l a v o in fl m u en .

All thi n
g s c h an
g e, n o thi g p n er O m n is m u to ; n ihil i n

1s hes . t e re o .

R 2 . So m e s a d t at S u a h ad
. i h ll Su ll a mor ior a u s a l a li
i r
d e d by o bbe s , ot e s , by n d r h r i i tr o, a li u s c r u d it as d c o i .

g i
e s t on .

h
O t o d id n o t d s gu s e , t at it i i h Ot h d iss im iil o ,
o n on

w as o f n o m o m e n t w e t e he h h r n ihil re té r o , a b hos tis in

f l
el l
in b att e b y the e n e m , o r in y i
ac e s , an in o um su b fr
fr
t he o u m b y c e d to s r i r . r
c e d itor cado .

b
§ 2 76, 1 1 .
c
s R 3 . .
d 5
2 3 .
§ 2 75, III .

R 4 .
f
§ 249 , 1 .
r
§ 275, 1 1 .
h 2 62 .
 2 49 . T HE A B LA T IVE O F T H AT e n wm cn ,
(S
ec . 1 47

THE A B L A T VE I OF T H A T W I TH WH I C H ,
&c .

2 49 , I . A n ou n d e n o tin g tha t with which the

action o f a v er b is p erfor med , tho ug h n o t the in s tru
m e n t, is p u t in the ab l ative w ithou t a p r e p o sition .

G o d h as fi e d the w o d w t ll D e u s bon u m o m n is ex rl ih
al l goo d t n s
g hi p l eo m u n d us
. .

T he i h i
n ab t an ts o f C ro tOn a C o ton ate qu o n d am r i
fr
o me rly ir
d e s e d to e n c t he t e m u m J u n o e g re giu s ri h pl
pl
te m e o f J u n o w t c o ce
p i c ticr a l ocu l eto vo o
p ih h i l .

p i i
a nt n s
g .

r
N atu e h as ad o n e d G e m an r
N at iir a G e m an a d ec r y r i
ih r i
w t a m e s o f ve ta men ry ll
6r o a tus o m o exer cita s . l h .

T he s o n o f P ap irius ( w e n ) JE d e s Q u n u s , ab h iri
c on s u l i
d e d c ate d t he t e m e o f d c tato ate v o tu s filius pl i rp r
iri
Q u n u s , v ow e d b y his at e P ap irius c o n su d e dic o , f h r l
( w en h
) d i
c t ato , an d ad o n e d
( )
it error a u e r o s t s s oliu m
p r -
h i .

ih
w t the s o s o f t he e n e m p il y .

p
N e tu n e fi e d the s a s w t ll
Nep tii n u s v en ta s im il ih
f r l
avo ab e w n d s ip l eo v e u m s e c u n d u s
. l .

T he qu ee n fi e d the c u p w t ll
R e g n a imp l eo mer u m ih i
p r u e w i ne . p ate a r .

C om e ,
my p i c om an o n s , an d fil l C o m es ac c é d o , e t e
g d
w t ih me y r l p w i th fl
ou a s owe s r . cum ve s te r fl os re
p l eo

sm us .

U tte ri g h x l m ti
n su c e c a a o n s s he li
T a s v o c e o g emitu s if r
w as fi lli g t h w h l h
n e o e o u se w t ih te c t u m o m n is r ep l eo .

g r o an s .

T he s u n is o f SO g e at a S z e r i Sol t an tu s m agn itfid o

h
t at it e n g te n s an d fi s al l li h ll s u m u t c u n c tu s s u u s l a x

hi
t n gs with its l ig ht . ill u s tr o e t c omp l eo .

A ll the c t e s ar e fi e d w t ii ll ih L a c ta s atqu e c e d es
g ri f
e an d s au g te l h r . o m n is o pp
id u m c omp l co .

T he n e c o f t he b u is b u r k ll T au u s c e v r on ér o r ix ’

d e n e d w t the ou
g ih pl h . a r d tr u m .

He l o ad s the Ship s w t ih p r o Commed tu s n av s i on e

ii
v s on s .

C ov e r e d w t i h g l d th y h m p
o ,
e c a c tas aur u m , fl
u vu s

t he y ll e ow
g lod b th t h ir en e a e m an d o sub d e ns au u r m .

te e th .
1 48 A B LAT IV O F A CCOR NC
E DA E .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

Bagop hane s had s tr ew ed

fl
“
d h l
the w o e w ay with ower s an

g a pl i
r land s ; il r l r
ac n
g
”
s ve a t a s o n e t e s d e ,
w c he ih r i hi h
ly
heap ed n ot o n w ith f r a n kin c en s e , b u t with e ve s ec es of ry p i
od or s pill r hi h
T he . a s
"
iw c s u s t a n th e w o e w e
g t
“
o f t he h l i h
r ”
h an gin g g a d e n s w er e b u ilt of s ton e ; ab o ve the
f a s t he pill r
rf
su ac e
“
p w as ihav e d
’
w t s u ar e
q
f s to n e s , s u o t n
g
"
t h e pp r i
r h hi h h y l i
ea t
’
w c t e p p a d
?
d e e u o n ( it ) am c a s u bd u e d
’"
. H il r "

r rl ik
the g e ate s t an d m o s t w a e n at o n s , an d en r iched
“
al l i
Afri c a w ith hor s es , a r ms , men ,
( an d
) m on e
y .

c on s te rn o 5 d is pGn O , 2 7, R 5
5
ev er
y sp ec ies f
o , o m n is .

pil i Jq
. . .

5
“ a on u s e n s il is 5' n s tr u o 5 s o lu m s te rn o u ad
p m
. . . . . .

at ie n s 21 3
rat u s .
p . . to l a y u
p on , injic io . s ub i
go . l oc u
p l é to
’
1 r es .
.
p

A B LAT IVE OF A C C O RDA N CE .

2 4 9 , II . A n o un d e n otin g t ath in accor d a n ce w ith

w hic h an y thin g is , or is d on e , is o fte n
p ut in the l
ab ative

w itho u t a r
p pe o s ition .

At h om e he m a i i
n ta n e d su c h a I n tr a p ari es al o is
r p t ti
e u a o n as n o p oet h as , in m y g l ri
o
q a, ui n emo
qu dem ,i
opi i n on , ac qu ir ed . m e us j u d ic iu m p o et a c o n

se qu o n

P om e w p y ill c o n qu e r rdi
ac c o n
g P o m p e iu s S u ll an u s
“

to the m an n e r an d e x m pl
a e of m os exemp l u mqu e v n c o i .

Su a ll .

r
So c ate s , ac c o d n g to t h e t e s r i r
So c ate s , o m n is e u d i r
t im o n y o f all e a n e d m e n , an d l r t u s t es timon iu m , t o tu s qu e
j
the u d g m e n t o f al l G e e c e , w as r j u d ic iu m G e c a, os r i phil
th e pri
nc e of oso e s phil ph r . ph
O u s o m n is s u m n pri
ce p s .

We i d sse nt i ly fr m th
w de Al i q i p o o se ) s, u ae u s
”
itu s r

wh lik
o, e br t i m l r f r d l pt m
u e an a s, e e a vo u as o n is re fE r o

ry thi
e ve n
g t pl o r l
e as u e g e d i t i. on ss e n o .

dj p u d i “
a .
5 ee n s , s .
1 50 A B L AT VE I O F A CCO M ANI M NT P E .

T h r r r
h e o d e e d the c o u d s to
e e l I lli o i
c on s sto n u b e s j u

i
ab d e , an d w t th e g t ih
n n s t he
g li h i b eo , et cu m f u l men . f i ac

i
w nds pr od uc n
g co d i l . en s fr igu s v e n tus .

T hri f r i
c e an d o u t m e s he s o o h k T e r r ifi c us c a u t c on p
the te rri l k
fic o c s o f ( h is ) e ad ; h c u tio t e que rq u ate r qu e

i h hi
w t w c h
he ag t ate s the e a t ,i rh “
c e s ar ie s ; c u m qu i te a, rr
the s e a, ( an d ) t he s t a s r . r i
m a e , s d u s , m ov e o .

r
G e at c t e s e s i i p ri h i h h ir
w t t e M a n u s p e re o cu m mee
g
ll
w a s ; an d the fi e s t u n to as e s r r h n ia u b s : r c u m qu e su us
'

h l i
w o e n at o n s w t t e t b e s i h h ir ri . to tu s p op ii lu s n c e n d u m i i
g i i
e n s in c n s v e r to l

T he w oo d s w i th the m ou n t a i ns il
S v a c u m mon s ard eo .

are s et o n fire .

T he C au c as u s is ki d l dn e ,
an d C au c asu s ar d e o , O s sii
O ss a w t i h Pi d n us, an d O ly m p us,
qu e P in d u s , m ag
cu m

grea e t r th b th an o . n u s qu e am b o O m us ly p .

Th D e m k on s m d st o ed in t he i M ie d us T e n a s u mo i f
o f its w av e s , an d t he s w t I s m s if in u n d a, e t c e e Is m é n os l r
nus w t i h Ar
c ad an E m an t u s i ry h . c u m P ho c aic us E r ma n
y
thu s .

T he s am e ac c id ent d ri es th e r i
F o s d e m amm s IS i
T hr i ac an ri r
ve s He b ru s w t ih t he ri
m a u s He b ru s c u m Stry
St ry m on . mon s ic c o .

l i gh t t ifi th i f r l
T he e rr es e n e na Lu m e n in fe rn u s te e o rr
ki g w i th hi w if
n s e .
j
c u m co n u x r e x .

I th n h p l fCe c rd m
a e o onco en In ce a ll
C onc o d a r i
w r t ti
e e s a d w i th w r d
on e S o s . cu m
g l a d iu s o m o c ol h
l Oc o .

r p i i l t t th
Pe ce t on s os a e s am e r r
P a ite cu m v it a s e n s u s
ti i h lif
me w t e . i
am tto .

C r w i th ll hi f r
e sa a s o c es set r
C e s a cu m o m n is cop ia
ou t i p r i t f th H l tii
n u su o e e ve . H l t ii
e ve se
qu or c e pi .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

Al on
g i h
he r bl ood s he
w t
“
ou s o t he r e He p r frh ” “
l if .

h i
ate s t he s tr n g , t he b o w , h is
“ “
an d , an d w ith his ha n d , h is
‘
h
r h
as we a on s p .
“
T he ost e T o an s d e m an d u n s m e n t!
"
h il rj p ih
.
“
r
with bl ood I am b o n e , with my c omp an ion s an d m y s on , an "

exil e to t he d e e 1 wo u d p
ave d e s t o e d
.
‘
t he Son an d the l h r y
§ 250 . A B L AT IV E DE NO IN IN T G W H A T R E SP E CT . 15 1

h r
fat e with the ( w h l e) o r a ce
”
. The god pl un
ge s
i
h im h e ad
l on g f n to the i l iq id w u ave s , with a
p ar t o f t he s te nr to n r
awa y ”
,
an d w ith t he hel m .

g w ith , p arite r c u m
a l on .
5 to
p ou r for th, fu n d o . 2 07, R 35 .

3 d p a r ag r ap h in fe n s u s . . D ar d a n i d e f l
p . . e x tin gu o , 1 62
7, 3d p a rag r ap h .
5
ge n u s .
p rojic io I p re c e p s
. . re v e l l o .

A B L AT I VE DE NO TI N G I N WH A T R E SP E C T .

250 . A n ou n , ad e c tiv e , o r v e j rb , m ay b e followe d

b y the ab lative , d e n otin g in wha t r es
p ec t the ir si n i ca
g fi
tio n is ta e n k .

I am i li
hi k th t i
nc ned to t n a ,
n E loqu en tia q u dem i
l q
e o C Gr h h
u en c e , . ac c us as no i
n e s c o an h ab e o
“
p ar n e

eq l
ua; h i g r d i dei t i s an n c on , m o C G r ac c h us ; g r an
.

wi i
se tim t (
n sen d ) d ig i fi d en ,
an n e
”
d is s u m v er b u m , s ap ien s
i hi w h l
n tyl
s o e s e .
”
s en tent ia ,
g en u s t o tu s

r a vis
g .

T he w d b e e s are o u g in il r h pi il
A s S ve s t e hor r id u s r
h ir pp r
t e a e a an c e m u c m o e p as , h r su m a s ec tu s ,
p m u l tu s
“

s io n ate , b u t e c e e n t in ab o x ll l r . ir ac u n d u s , s e d l a bor p r ee
st a n s .

P am p hil us w as a M ac e d on an i P am p hil u s s u m JlIacé "

b v n at i on . d o n a t io .

Tu lli if f T r q i
a, th e w e o a u n, No n a bhor r co mos T ul
w t d i i m il r i
as n o h ssh r a n er c a ac l ia, T arqu in iu s u o , qu i, x r
te r, wh t l t h h b d
o, o sa u e er us an u t v ir r e x s al ii to , su e p r
ki g d r
n ,
h ffri gh t d h r
o ve er a e o ses c r u e n t us p ate r c o n s te n a r
o ve r h b l d i g f th r
er ee n a e . t us a
g o e uus
q .

R l . C t ,
x m p t fr m a o, e e o O m n is h u m an u s v iti
a ll h m u f lt lw y h d f
an au s, a a s a or u m im mit n is C ato , se m

tune i hi w p w r
n s o n o e .
p e r fo r ti ma in s u u s
’

o te s p
t as b e b e o .

Ap ll p i e es a n te d a pi c tu e r of P n goi e e s A n t igb Ap ll
ki g A ti g
n n o n us , w an t i n
g o n e e ye , n us re x i m ag l t r o a e o c il

an d m ad e it o b qu e , t li h t wh t l
a a us or b u s , o bl i u u s
q u
q e
w as iw an t n g t o t he b o d y m i gh t f i ac o , ut
qui c o rp us de
seem r th r a e to b e wan t i n
g to the sum "
p ic tfira
p o t iii s de
pi t r
c u e . su m v id eo r .
 1 52 A B LA T rv E D EN O T rNG IN W H A T R E SP E C T .
t 25 0 .

A m i nd fr ee fr m o u n e as n e ss i P er tu r ba tio v a cu as an

m k a es
( m en
) p rf tly
e ec an d ab s o im u s p e r fe c te atqu e ab
‘

l u te l y h ppy
a . s o l fité b e atu s e flic io .

We h ave n o t s e e n a s wo rd out l i
G ad u s v ag i n a v a cu u s
of th e s c ab b a d
in the c t r iy . r
in u b s n on v d e o i .

T he m n d d u r m g s e e i l p i fr s ee A n im u s
p er s o m n u s

r
f o m se n s at o n s an d c a e s i r . s u m s en s u s e t c u r a v a cu

us .

Wh en e ve r we ar e fr ee fr om C hm s u m n e c e s s a u s ri
( o ur
) n e c es s a ry b us in e ss an d n e otiu m
g cu r d u e v ac u
q
c a es , r t h en we l on
g to h r ea ,
to u s , tu m av eo ali u is v i
q
se e , an d to l r ea n So m e t hi g w n ne . d e o , au d o , ad d isc o i .

Whil th y e e ar e fr fr m ee o D u m a te l r
inju s titia
on e ki n d o f in u s t ic e ,
j th y f ll l
e a n g e n u s v a co, in a te in l r
to an o t h er . cu rr o .

ill h w t h t d
You w S o a e at h is B o os o c a r eo o m n is

fr fr m ry il
ee o e ve ev . ma l u m m o s r .

I h p th t fri
o e a o ur en ds hip p r
S e o n o s te am c t a r i ii
w t t wi t
an s n o n esses . n o n e eo t es t is
g
C an h e , w ho is n ot, w an t an y p
A n o s s u m 1 s , qu i n o n
hi
t ng ? s u m , r es n ll u s c a r eo 7 .

Whil e w e a re f e e om
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Ne c d u m s u m , an go ill r
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1 54 A B LA T IV O F E PR IV ION AT A ND SE P AR AT ION . 25 1 .

A B LA T IV E OF PR I V ATI ON A ND SE P A RAT I ON .

25 1 . A n ou n d e n o ting that of whic h an

y thin
g
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in the ab l ativ e withou t a p re p osition .

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w h en the c hi k c P . C l au d i u s , qu u m c a

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l a ying was te , p op u l atio .

A B LA T I VE OF PR I CE .

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.

e xc e p t w he n e xp r e s se d b y the adj e c tiv es tan ti, gu an tz,

l u r is , m in dr is
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ca on o e c os V n d c ta b e t as Cic é
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A B LAT I VE O F T ME I .

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w hic h thi i sa id to b e , to b e d one , is p u t in
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T e s s u m re s , qu i o b
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R o sc u s i .

Y ou w ote m e a ette on ou r l r y r Natalis dies tu us s crib o

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one h un d e r d an d s e ve n t y -
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h dr un e d an d S xti y -
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se pt em .

D e m os t h en e s , w ho li ve d ne a rly D e m o s t en e s , qu i h ab

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 2 53 A B L AT I E V O F T IM E . 1 59

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1 60 A B L AT IV O F E T HE FLA C IN
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§ 254 .

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de o .

2 55 . Afte r ve rb s ex
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g or im p ly ing m o tion ,

the n am e o f a to wn when ce t he m ot i on p r oc eed s i p u t s

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256 . T he c om
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1 64 A B L AT I E V A F TE R CO M P A RA T IV E S .
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1 66 A B L AT IV E A TE R F CO M P A R AT IV ES . 2 56

Wi d m s o ac c o u n ts al l h u m an pi
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he h ad n te n d e d i .

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l g r b y i gl d y b y t w d i l g m i f i
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d y a s t bid m au uu .

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A L AT IV E A B O UT
S L E. 1 67

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c are p u t in the ah

l ativ e ca ll e d b
a s o u te, l to d e n o te the time , ca us e, o r con

comitan t o f an ac t o n , i or the con d ition 0 11 w hic h it

d e pe n d s .

Wh en pl e as u e r r l u e s, all the M a
g nus v ir t us
j ac e o

g r t
e a e st v ir t u es m u st l ie pr os o m n is n e c e sse su m, vo

tr t a e .
l up ta s d omin an s .

Pom p ey ,
on th e ca pt reu of P o mp e iu s , c ap tu s IIie
1 68 A B LA T IV E A B O UT
S L E .
s 257.

Je r us a e m , l t ou c h ed n ot hi n
g t h at r os ol
ym a, ex ill fe an u m

be l on
g e d t o t he pl
te m e . n ihi l tti ga n o .

In hr t hed d t ee h drun e an sec A t

n n us r e c e n te si m u s

o nd y r ft r R m w b il t
ea a e o e as u ,
a l t r q am
e u
“
c on d o R o m a,
t he f rm f g r m t wo o o ve n en as ité r u m m u to o m a c vi fr i
Ch g d g i t h pr m p w
an e a a n, e su e e o t as , ab c o n s u ad de l
er b i g tr f rr d fr m th
e n an s e e o e c e m v ir tr a n s l d tu s im e
p
l t d e m iri
c o ns u s o ce v . r ia m .

A ry gr t r th q k t k
ve ea ea ua e oo M a
g n us rr te a i
e x s to

pl i th
ac e r i g f T i b ri
n e e n o e us m o tu s e us T i b ri
C e s ar
C r tw l
e sa i ti f A i h
,
e ve c es o s a av
p rin c ip fit u s , d u o d é c im

i g b
n l l di
een i gh t e ve e n one n . u r bs Ai
s a u nu s n ox
p r os

tr d t u s .

Wh en the t ri b i ti un an p owe r Con c es s u s ebs a p a pl

r
h ad b ee n g an te d b y the s e n ato s r te r t r ib u n it iu s p otes t as ,
p pl
to the e o e , a m s d r o ed ( r
om pp fr a mar c ad o , et s e d itio

h ir h
t e an d s ,
) an d ac t o n w as e x f i r e s tin u o
g .

t in g u is he d .

G a b a, l av n
g ou
g h i
t se ve a f h rl l
G a b a, s e c u n d u s ali
fl l
s u c c e s s u b at t e s , an d t a e n m a k qu ot
p r e l iu m
f
”
a c tu s , c a s

ny o f t e h ir f i
o rt fic at o n s , w en i h te l l u m qu e c o m p l fire s is
am b ass ad o s h ad r b ee n s e n t to p
”
ex ug n d t u s , m is su s ad is

him fr
o m al l qu a te s , an d ho s r r u n d iqu e l cg d tu s , obs es
t age s h ad b e e n g v e n , av n
g i h i q ue d a ta s , e t p ax
f ac

r
b o u g t ab o u t a h e ac e , d e te p r tu s ,
”
c o n s t tu o c o ho rsi
i
m n e d to s t at o n t w o c o o ts i h r d u o in Nan t u é te s c o ?) ll
am o n g the Nan t u ate s . co

h h r
W e n the G e m an s e a d a r G e r m an u s , ost te r p
h
S out hi hr i
b e n d ( t e m , ) t ow n g h g
”
u m c l a mor a u d itu s , a r

aw a y h ir r
t e i
a m s , an d a b an d o n n g m a a bj ec tu s , s ig n u mqu e
h ir
t e r h yr h frh
s t an d a d s , t e us e d o t il i ri
m ta s r el ictu s , s u i e x
fr m ( th ir ) m p
o e ca . r
c as t a ejic io .

A j b g t b f r m d w hy
ar e an o e o e ,
A mp h6 r a c e n st pi i i
as th wh l r l
e d ee e v o ve s , oe s a t uo ; c u r r en s r ota c ur

pi t h r m f t h ?
c e co e or u r c e u s e xe o ?
T h A th i e h i gb p
e n an s , av n ee n a Q u i r es g A t h
co e n i tu s ,

pri d f th
ze t
o
( d ) f rese eve n s , an ea n 1 e n S IS v ere n s , ne , 1 té

i g l t if th L
n ,
es d m
,
i e ac e e o n an s rum L a ced azm bn iu s v ic
w r e e a
g i i t ri th y h
a n v c o ld ous, e S ou tor ,
“
in p r is tin u s s o s r
b r d
e d t t h ir f r m r
e uc e di o e o e c on s e r vit u s e di o ,
g e r e c i x r
ti f r it d mb l d t u s c o n t r zih o
‘

on o se v u e, as s e e an

ar m v .
1 70 A B LATIV E AB O LUTE S .
‘

257 .

W ITH A N EG ATIV E W O R D, IN T HE S E NSE OF WITH O U T OR

Da ri u s e n te e d r y hi
Sc t a w t ih ou t D a iu s Sc r y thi i gr a n e
the g i
e n em i y p
’
d i
s r f
v i n
g h
h im ti
an o o ,
n on a c en s os s

p t
or un i t y t fig h t o p g p t t . u na o e s as .

Th y d i ti g i h w hi t
e e e A ig r lbs n ti m
u s es e n e a us, e a

fr m b l k w i th t y
o ac ll m ou iil an on e s
’
nu us on en s , oc us

su
gg t i es on . d i t i g s n uo .

Wh t i l ik m d
a s Q i
so m t m f ri o e a n e ss , as u s su a u

th e m p ty e d f th so u n
q am r b m l
e ve n o e s us , u ve u ve

b t
es d m t an l g t w rd b os tq r ate e an o s, on u s a ue o n u s s on

w i th t ou
y m i g t t
anh b t it i a i
e an n ll b a e o us n n s, nu us su ~

t m?
o
j t t t i ! ee u s s e n e n a
’

I thi w
n l m i ty h
s Hi i b ll m
ar no ihil
ca a as c n e u n

h pp d wi th t m y pr d i t d r
a e ne ou id e c a ve su s
“
ac c o, n on

in g it .
p r ce d i cen s eg o .

§ 21 2 R ,
. 3, N . 3 .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

T he A th i e n an s , w ithou t w a iting
“
f or
f
”
r ei n or cemen ts ,

ma c r h
out to b att e a a n s t s ix
g
‘
u n d e d t o us an d m e n l “
i h r h .

h r h
W ho is t e e t at w o u d ve n tu e to c al l f m s e a p hil o so
“
l r hi lf
ph r
e , wit hou t g iv ing
‘
an
y m or a l
p p
”
r ec e ts ? N a t u e g av e r
t he us e o f e , as
‘
l if
o f m o n e , w ithou t
fixing f a n
y t erm
"
y .

hi h pp
N o t n g c an a e n u n less s ome c a u s e p r eced es
1
.

5 s in ” d
p re l iu m
c
e xpe c tatus e re d ior an d e o , 260
g
f di
. . . .

R 5 co trade n d u s h a m or a l p r ec ep t, p rasc e p tu m o ffic ii

q Jp
. . . .

ta n u am . r e s t itut u s . d ie s . e v e n io .

R 5 O t e s fin d fau t w t
. . h r l ih Al id c t u m ac t u m
us i f
h
w at O c t av ian u s s a d an d d id , as i q u e O c t av ian u s c r im in o r ,

if h i
,
a v n
g o s t hi s e e t bly a te m fl q u as i
c l as s is te m p e s tas

pe s t , h e h ad e c a m e d , t at h e x l i h p er d i ta s , e xc am o
“
e t am l i
w ou dl g a n t h e v c to i e ve n i ry in v it u s Ne p t ii n u s v ic to
'

i
a a n s t t he w
g o f N e tu n e ill p . r ia s u i ad ip is c o r .

T he at e of T be f h r
us re i ri i ri p r l
T b e u s ate s o u s L .

i
m a n e d a o ne in t he l
a t of L p ry . A i p r p r
n t o n u s in a s
‘
e ma

A n to n u s , an d ie s c a e d fi s t to p r n e o , acpri r
m o P aen e ste ,
r
P aen e s te , an d t e n c e to N a e s , h pl p li
d e in d e N e a o s e v ad o,
"
 257 . A B LAT IV E A B O U S L TE . 1 71

an d h i av n
g in va n i o ffe e d r e m an s er v us qu e fr u st a r pi
ad

c ip at io n t o th e l
s ave s , he fl e d i n to l eu s v oc d tus , in S i ili c a

S i ily
c .
p ro fu
g io .

Se n e c ah t T i b ri r l
e ate s t a e u s, Se n ec a s e t b o T b e i i ri
h i g d d ly ll d f hi
av n su en ca e or s u s , s u bito voc d tu s m in is
’

att d t
en d w r
an s , an no on e an s e t er , ac n e m o r e sp o n d e n s ,
i g r
n d hi
,
tr g t h
ose ,f il an ,
s s en a c on s u r
g o, nec p ro c u l a

i g h im h f ll t f fr m t h l e c t ii l u s d e fic ie n s v is
'
°
n ,
e e no ar o e
bed . c o n c id o .

l d
§ 79 , 1
c
p . .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

Ab ou t
“
t we n t y -
s even s en ato s r f llo o we d Vib iu s Viriu s
h ”
om e , an d f
i h him ; d h i g b t t d ( th i )
e as te d w t an av n a s rac e
"
e r

mi d n m h th y l d b y ( m
s as uc f) w i fr m th
as e c ou
d
e an s o n e, o e

f t
s e n se o h i m p d i g il t h y l let k f p i P hy en n
“
ev ,
e a oo o so n .

i i h i g f
s c an s , d th fav ndi t hi k t h t t h ou n e c au se o a s e ase
,
n
‘
a e

cu er i f d D ri h i g h d th w f th ill
s ou n
"
. a u s, av n ea r
i
e ne s o e

h l th f Al x d r m h d f w i th th gr t t r pi d i ty
ea o e an e ,
ar c e e e a es a
"

to th E phr at T h p mp
e uth L d wm i h
es . eo o us e ac e o n an , av

w i t h hi w if p d fr m “
i g h g d g m t
n c an e
‘
ar en s s e, esc a e o c us

t dy
o w m as a o an .

5237 , R 4 . . al ie n atu s .
d l it w er e abl e to d o
. im .

p erf
1 sumo g h ac e ip io I c on te n d o
p u to
p e r m u tatu s
.

.
.

m hab itu s , s ing

.

.
. .

R 7 . . Wh e n n atu e an d v r ir t ue Na tier a e t v ir tu s d u n:
ar e o u r
g i d
u es , n o e rr r o c an p os e rr o
“
nu ll us m o d us p os
s ib l y be c om m i tt ed . sum
"
.

Unde r th e c o m m an d of P au s a P a u sa n ia s d are Mar

i
n as , Mard o n iu s w as d ri ve n om fr d o n iu s G r aac ia u go f .

G r eec e .

A p i sh ft b
ac o u s ou se o en e A mp lu s d om u s d e d e
co m d i gr
es a t it w r if
s ac e o s o ne ,
c u s d o min u s
°
s ua e fio, si p
it b w i th
e t i it r d pou v s o s, an es e h o s p e s c a e o , e t m axi m é , r
i l l y if it
c a d t b f u se on c e o e re Si al i u an d o , a l iu s d om i
q
q t
uen e d w h it h d, th r en a an o e n u s, s o eo l fr e
qu e n to .

o w r
ne .

An o th i a r li gi a ffi m s e ou s a r a Su m j j u s u r an d u m re
1 72 A B LA T IV E A B O U
S L TE .
§ 257 .

ti ; wh t y
on a ou h av e pr om sed , i lig1 o s u s affir m atio ; qu i
th r f r w i th
e e o e, t he atte s t at i on o f i
g it u , D r
eu s tes tis , p ro

G od , m u s t b e o b s e ve d r . i
m tt o , is t e n e o
d
.

Wi ly hi
s d o m is th e o nhi ht ng w c Sa e n t a s u m pi u n us i
ih rr fr i
b an s e s s o o w o m ( o u r ) m n d s , q u i m m s t itia e o e x em p ll ’

su f r h r
fe s u s n o t to s u d d eh w it im u s , qu i e go e xho r re s c o
f r r
e a ; an d u n d e i r i t he n st u c t o n m e tu s n on s n o , qu i p w e i ‘

of whi h c li
w e c anr il
v e in t an u
q ce tr iz ,
p “ in t r an qu il lit as

l ity . v vo i ossu m
” p .

A
u u s tu s w as b o n in the c o n
g r Nas c o r u u s t u s , l l]
g A .

s u l s hip of T C c e o an d M . . i r Tu ll iu s Cic er o e t A n to
A n to n u s , on i the t w e n t t d y hir -
n iu s c on s u l n o n u s c a e n l
o f Se te m b e , a p tt e b e o e s u n r li l fr d az O c tOb e r
f g
au o an te p l
r1 s e . s ol e xo rt u s .

§ 209 , R
“ I
p as s .
’
. 8 .

10 f 326 , 3 326 , 5, 3d p a r ag r ap h
. ad
j . . .

E ng l is h to be tu rn ed in to L atin
‘

h l
T a es the Mil i e s an
( w as the
) fir s t
“
( w h o
) pr d i e c te d an

ec l ip se o hi h t k pl
f the s u n , w i th ig f H ly t c oo ac e
“
n e re n o a a

t i
es , n h r d d
the o n e und ti t h y r f th b il d i g e an s e ve n e ea o e u n
‘

o f th i ty A p r r t i w hi h i ll d p ilOg
e c . e o a f C on , c s ca e e u s, o .

G lb a i x t t w hi h wh w w b y w
a s e an ,
m h c ,
en e er e o s, as so uc

m d th t w d
h r K h ‘
t
es ee e g t it,
b y a t w t
e e ve n t o ea . no f a no

on e d i d i th ne
‘
l hip f C i i n th t e ri m
c on s u s o an n u s , a no
h
c e
'

w m m i tt d i hi
as c o
”
l hip Br t
e t d f
n hi s con s u s . u us c re a e or s

o w l ln co
g
f V l ri by w
ea h id
ue h h d p ll
a e d t h us , os e a
"
e a ex e e
’
e

ki g n My f th r H m il r w t i t Sp i ( ) m
s . a e a ca en n o a n as co

m d r wh Iw l ittl b y t m r th i y r
“ "
an e en as a e o ,
no o e an n ne ea s

o ld A g t tr ll d fr q tly i t th
°
. u us u s t r ave d e
?
e u en n o e e as e n an

we t r pr i
s e n mp i d by L i i
ov n c es , L tiil a cco an e
?
v a . en us, a

l r m
c on s u a d pr t r f th an , d ti m
an C th eg e o or e s ec on e
'

,
e us,

d th r m f ill tri w r h i
’
an o e m en p ot t d t us ou s na e, e e u o ea
‘
n

pri by th th ity f th
so n t e auI r at r or wh o e s en a e . soc es a ose
“
en

wh m I h j t m ”
G gi or P t go as , d th th ro a r as, an e o er s o av e us en

ti d w
on e lr d y l d m
,
er e a ea o en .

p i m m i
r m b fi us o 2 74 R 5
n u lit w . i g t o .
,
. .
”
1 . as n so r ea

hon or to g et by h
. 1 62 , 4 ea r t , e d is c o .
f .
4"
§ 272 .
h n ih il .

m al u m , 21 2 f l it coll eag u e for him s elf k ad utor j e jic io

i P meo
. . . .

m p e rator no t m or e, u tp Ote n on am p l ius

. . n atu s .
 1 74 CONN E CT ION O F TE N SE S .

an d v c e s s i pri n
g u
p an d ar e c o n tu s er ting u o ; exor ior
q ue
r
fi m ed . e t c on
fi r mo v i ti um .

i d 0 ki g y
Sis yg am b is sa ,
n ,
ou Sis ygam bis , r e x , in
d th t w
es e r ve h l d pr y f a e s ou a or qu am m er car u t is r ec or
, p
th t hi g
o se f y w hi h w
n s or ou , c e tu , q u i D a u s n o s te ri r
pr y d f f m rly f
a e D ri
or or e or ou r a
qu o n d am
p re c or ; e t , u t

us ; d I p r i
an
y ,
as e c e ve , ou ar e i
v d e o, d ign u s s u m qu i
w r thy o f h i g rp d o av n su as s e so t an t u s r e x n on f li
e c it as

g r tea ki g t ai g d f r t n ,
no n oo o un e sol i m , i q i
s e d e t am e uit es

ly b t i i y ' “
on ,q t u n e u . su
p ero .

Th r i t e e pr i I b s no a ov n c e , e No n su m pr i io v n c a, u t

li e ve , x p ti g ly Afri e d
ce n on c a an op in o r , e xc e t u s
p d u n t ax b

S rdi i
a w hi h A g t
n d id
a, t c u us us no at ric a Afet Sa d n a, r i i
Vl Sl t .
q ui
“

g A
u u s tu s n o n a d eo
d
.

h r
T e e m wh h ar e so e o av e re S u m qu i a u s c on M ri
l t d th t M ri f ll g gi g
a e a a us e en a n cu ens rrc u m Te e s n us l i
w i th T l i
'
e es n us o c c u mb o r od o
.
p .

I th pi tl n f Ci r e e s es o ce o In Cic er o ad ttic u s A
t A tt i
o ry thi g r l ti g t
c u s , e ve n e a n o e is tb l a s ic o m n is d e m u
p
th h g
e c anf th r p bl i ies o e e u c s so t at io r e s p u b lic a p er s cr i
l
d e scri b d t h t ( th r i ) thi g
e a e e s no n bo , u t n
f g
in is n on ihil
( w hi h ) dc t pp r i t
oe s n oh m a ea n e . a
pp a r eo .

N t r h l i h d
a u e h gr t
as av s e suc ea T an t u s r e s u b e r t as n a

f t hi g th t th is qu i ‘
b d t ii r a l arg ior ,
’

a un an c e o n s, a os e ui

w hi h c pr d d pp r t
ar e o uce a ea o gg i no d ono
"
c o n su l tO

h b av e b t w d een p i es o e u on us n e go , n on r
fo tu iton asc or , "

t ti
en ll y
ona t t h ri g i t d
,
no o av e o na e v id eor .

ac c i d t lly en a .

S il i h us d w ll i h as i g on e e n av n B e n e f a cio S il i us
q ui

co m t t rm e f
o I wi h d t
e s, or s e no tr a n s ig o ‘
,
n e qu e e n i m is l
t d i pp i t h im
o sa d y t f r d
o n ,
an e ea e des um vo o, l et q u si p os

wh t I a ld d cou o . sum
"
t meoi .

I h tt i
av e d thi b y m y
a a ne s ex E go m e u s g e st us
re s

p l oit t
s,h t I m t h g h at f a ou a sa e h ic a s s égu or , u t b o n u s
’

d bt r
e o . n o m e n exis timo .

Fw h e b f d wh h
av e ee n ou n o av e P au c us r ep er ior qu i
e xp d th ir l i t th w p
os e e ve s o e ea on s ll
n u u s p r aam iu m
l
o o si pr p
o f th e m y w i th
ene r w rd i no e a n i
t u s v t a s u u s os t s te l u m h i
i w
v e . ob j ic io
‘
.

I h ll fi d m y wh m I ’"
s a n an o R ep er io m u l tu s qu i
c an e as ily p r d f w h t r I e su a e o a e ve u s u s
q q i ” °
i
vo o fac il é p er l
wi h
”
s . s u a d eo .

Th y e l d ot d tr y ll c ou n es o a T e st i s omn is , Si c u pi o '
,
 CONN C TION E O F TE N SE S . 1 75

i (
w tn e s s e s , ) if t h y w i h d ; ev e n e s e in te r fic io n on oss um ; p “

f or l g th
as h m r on as e u an ac e n am d u m omo
g e n us h
sh ll xi t th r will t b w t
a e s ,
e e no e an s u m,
q u i a c c uso is , n on
‘

i g n m t
so th m e on e o ac c u s e e . d es a m .

I thi k th t C r w ill t k n a aes a a e p

E go u to C aes a f a c i o r
r t w i th d r w hi tr p ; f
ca e o a s oo s or ui pr i i
aes d u m d ed uc o ;
h w ill g i
e i t ry if h i a n a v c o ,
e s i i
”
v n c o e n m s i c on s u fa l
m d l
a e c on s u . c io
'
.

I f th r ti f C ri
e c o n ve s a on o u o Si qu s C u o s e m o i ri r
sh ll pr d a
y t hi g fo h u c e an n o su c a f
e u s m Od i a er o
j
'

q u i ad
'

ki d t h t it r q ir t b w ri tt
n a e u es o e en t u s c r ibo , is
‘
t e ae m e u s li r
t y o I w ill bj i it t m y l t
ou , su o n o e
j g
ad u n o .

te r .

Asg l p y
on w i It as Q d P
Pom m p i i e as n a uoa o e us n

ly I ,
d t t h p ; w I t li m p r
c e as e no d o o e no ,
a a su ,
s e o n on e

e ve n if I m t m k th tri l w i th i t ; us i l p ri
a e e a s s o n un c , s ve e c

d g r I w ill t y t
“
an e , y t t ii l m p i r
p ,
i a an ra e, o u ex er o r ,
er er or

e scap h e en c e r te t hi
. ol ce ,
u n c av
’

o .

2 ( l ) O th r d i
,
i
. w r Ali d i e i ms s e n s on s e e us s se n s o su
”

o f h ki d th t th y t d d j m Od i q i
suc a n d d a e en e e us ,
u n on a e

d tr ti
” ”
no t t th o b t t th
e l es d d ucm m ut on u o e eo se a co o

c h g f th t t
an e o p b li
e s a e p t i . res u ca er n eo
”
.

I d id t pp th t w hno N
su bit o se
q m a ,
en a on ar r or
”
,
uu

c on s u l l t w d f d d b y th e ec l d ig at bas e en e e c on su es n us a e

son o f R m k i g h t hi
a q o R m a
an fi l i d n ,
s ao u es o nus us e

c u s er s w l d p k f th ou w f d d sg ea i t o e ne en o
’

,
e e n u s n ov as

n es s o f h i f m ily s a at r d i ”
. ac c u s o co

T hi ff ir m d it
s ry d iffi
a a M g hi a d iffi
e ve a n us c re s

cu lt f C r t d t rmi '

or lt
ass a d ili m
‘
o e e ne cu as a c on s u ca

w h t pl d p t l t if h l d p i
‘”
a t an o a,
C tfé o ,
i es ,
e e o e s ar a
z ro , n e, s

hi t s p r th r ly fr m th ir
r oo s a ehi b e ar o e ex e rn a c o

wi t r q rt r
n e h h l d b i p i du b f m
ua e s, e s ou e n a e c o, a re s ru en

s tr i t f a pr i is or t ri l bo
ov s o n s . a ns a ro .

S m f th r f f m ili
o e N ll ap t r f m il
e s o a es on n u us a e -
a

pr i d d b y th ir w ill th t i i
ov e
” t t m e t m ,
a v c as
b
es a en u c a v eo,

ti m h l d b l d t th C pi t l t b h r
s s ou e e i tim o e a o ,
u a ie e s s uu s v c a

an d w d i h rg d f
vo th m b y i
s scC pi t l i m d a e or e n a o u u c o, vo

t h ir h ir t h y h d l ft t m q
“
e b e s, e c au s e
p i l e a e u ue ro su s o v o,

A g t li
u us us a
q d d ve
p t . A g t a su e rs e s u us u s
”J
re l in gn o .

T he s tate w as so rr g d b y
a an e i
Se r v u s T u u s s o e lli ll r
the s kill r i
of Se v us T lli uth t us, a t ia it a or d in o r e s p u b lic a,
all the d i ti t i s nc ons f p tri m y
O a on ,
u t o m n is at m on u m, p ri i
1 76 CONN C ION O FE T T E NSBs .

i iy
d gn t ,
a
g e, t r ad e s , an d fi
of c e s , i
d gn it as , astas , ars, offic i
w r e e re
g 1 s te r e d u m u e d isc r im en in t ab ii
.
q
l a r efer o
'

A u
g u s tu s b r ou
g h t p hiu d s un
g h ili
F a e t n e t s ita in pi
te r an d
g r an d d au
g h t r ie s n su c h s titu o A
n u s t us , u t e t am
g i
omed l an ific iu m a s su efa c io, v e
an d f rb d o a e t ii qu e l o qu o r au t ago qu s i
an y t hi g b tn u
qu am , n s qu i in d u n u sii i r
e i nse rt
ed in t he d ai c o m m e n t ariu s r e fé ro
“
.

ly r gi
e s te r .

I h ad h e ar d fr o m hi m s e lf E go ex ip se au d io,

ho w g en e ous r ly he h ad be en quam a tu l ibe r aliter

r
t e ate d b y yo u .tr a c t o "
.

ih r
N e t e b y e tte , n o r b y d e c e e l r
C o n s u n e qu e se n atu s r l
o f t he s e n at e , h ad t he c o n s u s c o n s u l tu m n e qu e lité rae l
c o m m an d e d m e w at I s o u d d o
p p h
r wc i io e o
g q u is
f h l
a c io
"
. .

h r
T e e w as a s t o n g w e s t w n d , r
Ve hé m e n s F av o n u s i i
an d t he s o d e s
( of l i r s u m , e t m u l tus Al m ate a ri
r
h ad c u t d o w n a g e at ca d o m es
”
,
a t ad itu s il
h h y i h
w o o d , t at t e m g t m a e a p e r s axu m f a c io hic v a k
p g hr h r k
as s a e t ou
g t he o c s : it h ad
p or 1 1 1 a e s c o , 1 n 1 s que 1 n
g r
ri h
b e e n d e d b y th e e at, an d fi re
j e c tu s am m a in o s hos fl
i i
b e n g s e t ( to it , ) the w n d c a e d t is v e n tu s e o
"
rri fr .

t hefl i f
am e a a n s t the
g ac e s o f the

e ne my .

R 4 So c
. . r ate s w as ac c u s to m e d r
So c ate s d ico soleo, o m
to y
sa ,
t( mhen
)
atw e e all
suf r n is in is , qu i s cio / f s at1 s

l
fic ie n tly e o qu e n t in t at w c h hi h s u m e l b qu e n s .

h y
t e u n d e r s to o d .

i ri r pl i
T b e u s e e d to the am b as Il ie n s is e gatu s , l
au o p l
i r
s ad o rs o f I l u m , w ho w e e s o m e S e rb
”
c o n s Ol an s , r es on
p
h l
w at ate in t e h ir l
c on d o e n c e , ( l eo T b e i ri
u s, su i
q u o qu e

h l ri
t at he a s o g e v e d for t e h ir
m is v ic is
hh
is d ol eo, qu Od
fr
o tun e , b e c au s e t e h y h ad os t l e r e g iu s
g c v s e c toi i H r
( th ire
) ill t ri i
us t i H t r
ou s c z en , ec o . a m itto
“
.

Th y e
y t h t sa P yrrh t h a u s, e P yrrh m g u s,
p a nus rw

g r t
e a est m t r f t h y
as e
g m ti o e n as c ce p t r r tam
o ce en
gy m n i
g m
a d t
e s , u se j i p th
o en o n U on o se c u s , sol eo aio hic , qu i e x

wh m h o w tr i i g t h t t h y
e as a n n , a e e rc e o , p r ce cip io, n e ir as

S h l d t b gry
ou no e an . c or .

I th m
n eti m I h ll d
e an e, s a e In te re a c u m m u s a e go ”
li gh t m y lf w i th th m
se ; d e u ses an d e l e c to ; n e c e go “
un

it w il l r n e ve rt m t oc c u y o e o env q u am ven ia in m e n s C as r
1 78 IN IC TIV M OO
D A E D .

hav e been p r es cribed , tha t w e s hou ld ta ke s u c ca e

“
in
’
h ” r ”

fr i
o m n
g
“
e n d s fri hip
s , tha t w e s hou l d at n o t m e
“
b eg in
“
to i
l ”
o v e o n e , whom w e c ou ld e ve
“
ha te C ae s a en ter ta in ed r . r "

c on fi d ent o es
”
,
h p
t at, w e n h is d e m an d s f f
s ou d h
be h h l
k n o wn , it w ou ld com e to
p ass
”
,
t ha t o v s t u s w o u ld d e Ari i
s is t
“
f
r o m his b s t n ac “
O
o v s t us d es a t ched “ a
p i a t y . Ari i p r
o f his fr
o c e s to as sa u lt
“
the s m a e c am e n C aes ar ll r p . Wh
ha d s en t m es s e n ge s to th e Sig am b r i to d em an d r
”
tha t t e h y
s hou l d su r r en d er to h im t o s e who ha d m a d e w ar h him
p
an d u o n G au , t e e e d , t at the Rl h y r pli h
n e t e m n ate d t he hi r i
em pir
e o f the R o m an eo e p pl .

“ 5 to be em in en t , e x c e l l o
25 d au d i to r
p f er . 0 § 27 9 , 3, . . .

5th p a r agr ap h f d is tito

p 1 4 5 R 2 2 d p a ra r a h
g p
5 e x e d it u s
p
re g o l ex 5
p l g
.

e ro c
,

um
,

1
.

ame n s P o m p
. . .

q
. . . . . . .

2 6 1 l 9 re l in u o i m c o n s t it u o in neco,
u
p g no
, ,
.
p . . . .

266 , R 4 u to r aac i io , 2 74 R 8 a d h ib e o V 18
p p p
q
. . . .
,
. . .

“ 5 5 “
d ilige n tia c o m are a t n o ti m e , n e u an d o in c ip io
.
p :
. .

d d al i u a n d o
q to e nt er ta in c onfid e n t hop es , m a g n u m i n s p e m v e n io
. .

ff s t u l atu m , 2 5
7 5 " tha t
i t w ld c o m e to a f 55 2 6 8,
52
o u s s o r e
p o .
, .

R 4 p e r t in a e ia ff m itto 5" o
p u
p g no 64, 5 § 264, 5
i
.
.
,
. . . .

"m
to ma ke w ar up on , n fero b e l l u m fin io . .

I N D I C AT I V E M O O D .

259 . The in d i ca tiv e m oo d is u se d in in d e p e n d e n t

an d ab s o u te as s el r ti o ns . It is o fte n em pl o y e d ,
al s o , in
c o n d it o nal a n d i d e pe n d e n t c la u s e s , to d e n o te that w hic h

is s u pp os e d or ad m itte d . It m ay l ike w i se b e u se d in
in te rr ogatio n s .

l i b r ty f th R m p
T he e o e o an eo i r
L b e t as a
g o o
p p ii lus
’

p l t
e 1s a t k s a e . R o m an u s .

T h i li t i e f th
nc i ti na on s o e c z en s D i r v e s u s v o u n t as c v s l i i
h b
av e d i ff r t
ee n e en . su m .

F r m d y ea g d a e ou oo . T u b o n u s t m o f a c io i r .

O r ur i g gr ;e as o n nl a ees o ur an i
R at o n o ste cons en tia ; r
g g ua e d i f
f r e s .
r i
o at o p g u no .

Th r m mbr e e f l ry e an c e o s av e J u c un d u s f a cio be li r
w ill m k li b r ty m r pl
a e t e o e e as an . t as s e rvitu s r e c o r d atio .

A d i p ut b ut w r d d i t r b
s e a o a o s u s r
V e b u m c on t ove s r r ia
me n .
tor qu eo h o mo ,
 2 9 5
. IN IC A IV M OOD
D T E . 1 79

Ti m e i t lf b ri
se n
gs me c om o f rt . fE tas ip se e
g o a
fi ro

l i
so at u m .

D id you d a e to s r p k gi ea a a ns t Tu a p ud p ate r c on

fr
m e b e o e the c on s c rip t f th r a e s ? sc rip t us c on tr a e
g o d i co

a u d eo ?
Ho wd ifli c u l t it is n ot to b e t a r y Q u am d i ffi cili s su m c ri
g il
u t in the c o u n te n an c e ! m en non pr od o v ul t fis !
i h
R c es d o n ot m a e a ng k ki . Re x n on
f a c io O p s .

ki
He is a n g who e a s n o t n g f r hi . Re x su m, qu i m etn o
n ihil .

In r q i ti g e u n a f r w av o ,
e In r e fé ro g
“
r ti
a a, si

ou g h t if w ,
b li e e e ve H i d t es o ,
o m o d O He s iOd u s c r ed o,

i m i t t f r t il fi l d
a e e e e s, w hi h g i c ve d ebeo imitor age r f r tili
e s

m uc h m r t h th o e an ey h av e te
q ui us m pl
u l tu s a
f ér o
c e iv e d u a m a c ei
.
q p i o.

Ify p ou r Ear em il i oo S m,
p r m p p r i an u s , e e su au e ,
s

y ouw ill l w y tai p

a s r p p
c on r m E
nuem il ia oo : au e su , z nuS
°

ri hc w gi
e s ar e n o t b t d ve n
p ll o n on e i u o o s nu us n un c , n s

t th ri h
o e c . di ve s .

B h l d th r i b w d r w w
e o e a n E o bib r ; pl a s a cce o a c us uo

te ; it w ill r i
r I b li a n,t d y d e h di e ve , o
-
a . cr e o, o e.

H w ft o t h gr o t t t l
en te U t wp e a es
p é i g a en s s e su ru s n e

are hi d d i b ri ty ! en n o i mi
sc u lt ”
l t ! n u n oc cu us a eo

A ts no ry fi l d w hi h i l
eve e Ut g r m i f
c s cu a e n on o n s ru

t i t d i fr i t f l ;
va e s u l ti t d gif r m q i l ; i
u so cu va e e su u co o s c

mi d d n st ll b r fr i t
o no a im
ea m i u lt
. an us non o n s cu us

fr t f uc us er o .

Wh d o t ry hi ghly m
oes n o ve Q i A th é r co u s n aa c on s e

m d C dr
en th o pr r r f at C d r
us , e e se v e m x o v or , o us , n o n a

A th ? ens im e l d au o 7 .

R 1 . P mp y
,
id D o P mp i
e sa T ,
o o e us,
“
u eo r,

y oug r d duad f d t h
an m p ; i
e en
q m tr t
e ca d n ua ,
“
c as a e e
I w ill i i t th th r g t v s e d f d
o e
g liq p
a es r t an en o : e o re uu s o a
r g th g rri
en c o u a e e a i m
s on t p w id i m
. c r cu eo e r s u

nfir mo co .

te Af r
the te m n at o n o f r i
B e u m c o n fe c tu s , ab i ll
th e w ar , C ae sa ea ned t ese r l r
is C ae s a h ic ac tu m c o g h r f
fac ts fr h
o m t o s e who w e e es n osco ,
qu i se m o in ter r pr r
e n t at th e r i
c o n ve s at on . su m .

A s s oo n as P hili p h ad s a u te d l P hil ipp us, ut e go sa

m e , he m m e i d i t ly
a e s et o ff for luto , t ti m
s a R o ma pr oh

R o me . C l SC O I
‘

Aft r C e aes a r h d rri a a ve d t h r e e, E6 p o st u am

q C ae s ar
he d e m an d e d h t g os a es .
p er v en io, ob s e s p os c o .
1 80 I ND IC ATIV E DIO O D . 2 59 1

Wh en th e He l ve tn r we e in U b i d e is ad ve n t u s He l
f rm d
o e of h is a ppr o ac h th y
,
e se n d v e t iu s c e r tu s
f“a c io, l e
"

am b ass ad o s r to h im .
g a t u s a d is m tto i .

C aes ar w as n fo m e d , t at i r h C aes a c e rt us ac o , o m r f i
al l the Be l w , w ho , w e
g av e s a d , h i n is B e
g a
e,
q l
u i te t us s u m ri
i hir p r
c o n s t tu t e a t d a t o f G au
,
l lli p r
G a a a s d ic o, c on t a r
r
we e c on s piri n i
g g a a n s t the R o O
p p i
i l u
'

s R o m an u s c o n

m an e o ep pl .
jfi ro .

h l hi
S o u d an y t n g n e w o c Si qu s ac c id o n ovu s , i ‘

k r h
c u r , t a e c a e t at I m a
y b e in
f a ciof , u t s c o i .

fr
o me d .

S al u te P a an d il i
tt c a A i . ili
P a Att ic aque s a l iu of
'
‘
.

D o n o t c o mm e n d m e e e h r E go p o s thac n e c
f r
a te to o u ( y r fri
end
) C r
aes a . men d of C aas ar tu n s .

Do n o t e n v ouyy r r h r
b ot e . Ne in v id eof ate t u n s fr r .

R 2 I w
. . ill i fy
s at s if
you I E go , Si p oss u m, f a cio
tu s at 1 s .

R 3. . V o l u mn i a ou
g h t t h o av e V o l u m n i a d ebeo in tu
b ee n m o r e i
atte n t ve to o
y ,u an d o flic iOs u s s u m , e t is se ip
e ve n h t at w hi h c s he d id , s he
q ui f i ac o ,
p os su m d ili e n s
g
m ight h av e do ne m o r e ca e u r f lly f i . ac o .

Y ou ou
g h t l on
g i
s nce t h
o Ad ave d u c o ju s
mo r s tu
be en l e d to e xe c u fio n , b y t he su s c on s u , j am p rid e m l
c o mm an d o f t he c on s u , ( an d
) l 0 or teo
p
"
in t u c o n fé r o

h
t at d e s t u c t o n , w r c you i
ave hi h h p i
e st s s te , q u i t u in i
been on
g dl ii
ev s ng g i
a a n s t al l e go o m nis jam d iu m ac i h
h l h
of us, s ou d av e b e e n tu n e d r n or
"
.

a
g i t y
a ns r lf o u se .

Th r m y m i gh t h
e a b av e een De l eo p ossu m e e ci xr
d tr y d if
es o e
y ,
h d d anr d on e a a e t us , S i qu i s an d eo i
v n co .

to con
q r ue .

If m pply r
en a t fr d e as o n o au Si o m o at o in h
au s r i fr
an d m li ait w l d h
ce, b ou av e een m al itiaque c o n ve to , n o n r
b tt r th t it h d
e e a t b g ia no een v do ill
e qu a m d o u m i n us h
en, th g ian t t h h m
ve n , o e u an
g e n u s b on u s s u m .

rac e .

Wh t ad i ti w
c on l d it t on ou no Q ui c on d t o ii n on ac

h av e b d ir b l
een t es pt a e o ac c e , c ip io ‘
, p o ti s u qu am re

r th r t h
a e b d an a an on o ur c oun l in qu o ‘
p tr a 1a?

tr y ?
Wh it w o u d
en av e b e c o m e l h Q u u m in ac e s i s to ac

h
t e m t o s tan d in the n e o f b at li p u
gno d c c c i , tu r in c as
n

tl e an d fig t , t e n t e to o h re f h h y k tr a r f gi
e u o ; qu u m p ro
1 82 S UB UNC IV M OO
J T E D . 260

an d d e m an ds t at t e h
s ou d h y h l v e r tor , et e x ‘

p ac tu m pos
‘

su rr
en de u
p thr e c t t o h im ,
iy t hl o , ut su i u rb s tr a d o
“
.

ac c o d n r ig t o t e
g h ir
e n age m e n t .

h r
T e e w as a g e at d s u te r ip I n te rp m a n us
g e to r
rz

am o n
g t h e g ene a s, w et e r l h h r su m c o n te n t 1 o u tr hni

t e hy h l f
s ou d d e e n d t e m s e l ve s h m aen ia s u i l
ce f e n d o f
,
an

by t eh ir ll w a s , o r s ou d m eet h l i
o b v am eo l o s t s , ac e s h i i
y
t he e n e m , an d e n g age in b att e l .
q u e c on ten d o f .

R 2 . Y o u w ou d
. av e s u p l h P u to S l a v e n io in
"
yl
p o s e d t at S h a h ad c o m e yll n to i li
I t a a, n o n b e u m v n d e ll i x
ly
I ta , n o t as t he av e n ge o f w ar , r sed
p a x a u c to ; t an t u s r
b u t as the o m o te pr of e ac e ; r p c u m qu ie s e xe r c itu s p e r

w t ih so mu c t an qu h r t d id he illi y l ri
C a ab a A p u l iziqu e d u ‘

le ad h is a m t r o ug r y h u a an d h Ap li co .

C a ab al ri .

l
C o u d yo u av e t o u g t, t at h h h h P h
u t ne un
q u am ac c id o

l
it c o u d e v e a
p rh p
e n , t at I s o u d h h l p os su m u t e o v e b u m
g
"
r
l
b e at a o s s fo r w o d s ? r d es u m i
Al x
e an d e u tte e d r e qu e n t r fr Al e x an d e , au d se c u s r h
g r
o an s , u s t as j t h e d e at if
o f h is h q ua m ac si a e ns s u u s p r
h r
o w n m o t e h ad b e e n an n o u n c e d r
m o s n u n tio , c e b e e d o r r
y o u wo u d l h
av e b e e ve d t at he li h g e m it us ; c r ed o is n te i r
pi
w as w e e n g am d s t h is o w n c o n i s u n s n e c e s s t ud o fl e o , e t i
n e c t io n s , an d n o t ad m n s te n ,
g i i ri l i
s o at u m n on ad hib e o s e d

ki
b u t s e e n g c o n s o at o n l i .
q u te r o .

r
R 3 G an t , n d e e d , t at t o s e
. . i h h S u m , s an e , 1 s te b o n u m
ar e
g ood t n s
g w c hi ar e sohi h q ui p
u to , o no , d v h r i i
e ste e m e d , on o s , h
c es, e asr ri h pl l p ”
t ize , v o u t as , c e ter u s ,
r e st , — r o tio r , ip
q
u e s , an d t he e t e v e n in t am e n in is se
y p
j y
the e n o m e n t o f t e s e , im m o d e h g e s t ie n s a t t a tu s l ii rpi
r ate o
jy is u n se e m ly . sum .

r h
G an t t at t e e is a d ffe e n c e h r i r In ter s u m n te v t a d ig i r i
b e tw e e n the d gn t o f t he i iy
g e s t hi h n it as s u eru s at u e in fé
p q
m e n an d the o w e s t ; t e e is n o t l h r ru s ; n o n a u s fac in u s
’
li
on e r
d e g e e o f c m e in ri n
g killi e l aru s h
om o , a u s o bsc fi li
ill ri
u s t o u s m e n , an d an o t e , t he h r ru s n e c o
’
.

obsc u e r .

R 4 I c ou d e ate on s u fh
. . l r l T hu r s in u s co
g n o min o

i
c e nt ev d enc e , i
t at h
u u st u s
g A A u
g us t u s , s at s i c e rtu s

r
w as s u n am e d T hu rs in u s . pr o b at i o
’
tr a d o ‘
.

h
B r ot e r , w t o u r go o d e av e ih y l F r ate r , b o n u s tu u s ve

l
I w o u d s ay ( it , ) t s s e n t m e n t is hi i n ia d ico, s te i se n t e n t a i
ve ry pr j i i l
e u d c a to the u b c , w e n p li h ma x im e o b su m res
p u b li
 260 . S UB UNC TIV M OO
J E D .

it is g a ll e ed
gt h
is at s om e t hi n c a,
qu u m ali u is v e u s e t
q r
r
t u e an d
g t ,
b ri h
u t it is d e n e d i r e c tu s su m d i co
“
,
se d o h

t h at it c an b e c a e d , t at is , rri h ti n eo, is su m , r i
e s s to

h
t at the eo p pl
e c an b e e s s te d r i . p o ss u m
”
p p i
oil us
“

,
ne
go .

Y o u c a n s c ar c e fin d a m an ly V ix u ll as
g ens, wt as ,
o f an
y n at o n , a e , or
g i an , w o s e r k h ord h o om o in v en io ‘
, q ui

f li i y
e c t y o u c an c o m a e t o th e p r f l i it
e c as for tii n a
'

M e te l
fro tu n e s o f e te u s M ll . lus c om p ar o
’
.

l
I w o u d n o t d e n t at m y l an y h No n ne
g o
‘
t ri ti
s s a

g gu a e s e e m e d to
y ou ars and h h t ro xqu e t u ”
v id eo r i
o at o

r i
at o c o u s ; b u t ho w m u c mo e h r m eu s ; q u an tu s c e o
y
r d
r i
at o c o u s d o
y o u t n hi k h y r f
t at ou r ac tu m v e s te atr o x s u m

h
d e e d s ar e , t an m y w o d s ? r r q u a m ve b u m m e u s ?

h l r k
I s o u d n o t e c o n h im s e c ri Non in qu ad g a is ’

on d or t hir
d in a c a o t ac e , h ri r -
se c u n d us n u mér o ,
‘
au t
’

w ho h as s c a c e r ly i
qu tte d t he b ar ri t e t u s , qu i v ix e c a c e r r
h r
r ie r s , w e n th e fi s t h as a e ad lr y p l ”
e xe o ,
quu m a m a
ja m
r i
e c e v e d t he a mp l . pri m u s ac e ip io
“
.

hi
T he t r d m o d e o f m n n g i i ri r i T e t u s at o e ffo d io
l
w o u d o u t d o t he w o rk
o f th e p m e t all u m o us
?
gg a s i
g i
an ts ;
g a le l ri
es b e n
g cai e d rri v in c o ; c u n ic iil u s
p e r

t hr h r
ou
g a
g p
e at s ac e , t he m o u n p i m agn u s s at u m ac tu s ,
ta n si ar e x
e c avate d b y to c r h l c av o m o n s ad uce n a r
l i gh t . l u men .

I wi h y t b p r d d
s ou o e e su a e Vol o t u p e r s u ad e o ,
” b"

th t y a d
o u c an thi g m ro no ihil t g gr t
n o e ao n u e o a us f i ac o

ce
p t a b l t e m t
o h e,t i t p anm q a m
o i ass s os s u ,
u s o m n is

L m i i hi
a a n d i d t hip w i th t
s c an
p L mi i
a es u us o s a a n p ti e

ll y rr ti j
“
a ou e s o ur c e s . o u vo .

It p d m t w it t y
esc a e e o D Di
r yi
e o ou e on s us f gi u o
b f e or e b t a Di ou y i ; if it g d t on s us t e o a u an e a s c r ib o ;
s h ll ba e y t
n e c e ss ar d f t t m o id is en or u a en v eo s r
a c es

him ( w hi h I d
,
c t wi h
) y
o no
(q i sl ) ,
ou so
“
,
u n o o, ne mo
w ill t k r th t w d t gi
“
a e ca e a l t e m i it
o no ve es us s u nv us

him t r b l ou
g i t
e a h i w
a nsill s .

A r d ly I h l d t l i ttl
s su e s ou N no
g h d p
a e a e o au au l us
”

pr f r th m i d f S r t t S r at
e e e n o oc im a es o oc es an us m a lo ,
th f t e o r un e s of ll t h wh
a t q a m i
os e m i f o sa u s o n s o rtfin a

i j dgm t p
n u en him u on
q i d i .

j d i u e s u co .

R 5 Wh . . w l d d y th t Q i g m i
o ou en a u s ne o o n s l i ev s,

a ll fi k l m c e ll m en , a f tr g m i en
p i d
o s on o n s cu us , o m n is
d ires i
es , h r t ll wi k d m
n s o ,
a d iq im p é b
c e en , en ue r us s um
are s av e sl ? r ? se v u s
1 84 S UB UNC IV M OO
J T E D . 26 0

If we r l
o u se v e s , w ho ar e
p re Si e go m e t se ,
qu i ab ip
l
c uded fr om all
g r t
a i fi t i ca on by d e l e c t at io o m n i s n e ogot i
o ur i
b u s n e ss , are n e ve r e e s s at th l um im p e d io , l u d u s t a
t r ac te d by t he g am e s , w hy s o u d h l m e n d e l e c to , qu i t u a d
y o u w o n d e a t t h e u nre d u c ate d m ir or d e m u l tit ud o ih
m u l t tud e ? i d o c tu s ?
ih r
W ho wo ul d n o t , w t i e as o n , Q u s n o n ju s mir orff '

r h pl
w o n d e t at t he r h l pl an e t e e s o u dr r i -
at an u s
,
umb a
g at a

h r h fr
av e b e e n b o u
gh rt o m an o t eli t an t u m , e x a en u s
p e
h i h r
em s
p ly
e e on k f r i
or t he s a e o f to
“
o b s ?

h
its s ad e
Wh r
at c an s e e m
g Q i id i m g
e at t o him u s v eo s a n us

in h ir
u m an af h
fa s , t o w o m all
i h ma q i t r n re s u n us u ut e

iy
e te rn t an d i it
t he m ag n tu d e o f
m i t t q n as o n s o us ue

h l i r k
t he w o e u n v e se is m d
n own ? t m m g un us no us su
ir
a

n h fid o ?
O ne f riu ous g l
a d i ato r ca rri es U n u s fu r 1 o s u s g l ad 1 a

on
gw ar h is c a
o unt ;i
a n st
are ry to r c ont a r p tri
a a
g r
e o

w e to e d yi l
t o him ; are w e to be ll um hic c ed o ; hic
;
li
s te n t o his c o n d t o n s ? ii ii
c o n d t o a u d io 7 .

R 6 So ve w t an n e o ,
. . li ih i f ri r S ic c u m n e n e v ivo, i fr
as
yo u wo u d w s a s u e ol ih
to p ri r q u e m ad m é d u m tu c um
li ve w t ih yo u . s u er u s v o o
p
“ v v
o l i .

Le t e v e one ry
b e c o m e ac S u u s qu s qu e “
n osco i
q u ain te d w t hi s o w n dih
s os ip i i n en u m
g ,
i
ac e r qu e s u i e t

i
t o n , an d S o w h hi
m s e l a se v e e f r bo n um e t v t u m s u u s ii
jud e bot
g o f h is o wn h g o od
q ua l j ude
p x
r wbe o .

i
it e s an d au ts f l .

ll
D o n o t a o w it to a e n , t at h pp h Ne q m
c ommitto , u t , uu

h
w e n al l ( ad v ant age s ) av e b e e n h o m n is t u su
pp e d ito ” a
su ppl i
e d to
y o u b
y m e , you s ou d h l e o ,
g
”
t u te tu d e s u m v i

s e e m to h
ave b e e n w an t n
g t o i d eo .

y r lf
ou se .

If I h d f av e e e n d ed my o wn Si m e u s l
s a us c on t a r
f ty g i t y
sa e a a ns our r h
b ot e r s m o st
’
fr at e r
im p é tu s in
tu u s
r l tt k p
c ue a ac u on m e , b e s at s i e o c r u d é l is
g d e fe n d o
k"

fi d th t I d
e a o n ot c o m a n to pl i i
s at s ha beo n e g o e ti ihil
y t
ou f h i i j oo o s i
n ust c e . am tu c u m d e is n u a i j ri
c o n qu e o r r .

hVe re I to d e n t at I a m af y h E go s i Sc o d e s id e ipi
fe c te d w t e
g etih r r
fo r S c o, ipi n um e go m o v e o n e go ,
phil oso ph r
e s m u s t se e to it, w t ih q u a m is e c te ac o v id eor f i
1 86 PR O T AS S I AND AP O OID S S .
§ 26 L

P RO TA S S A ND A P O D I O SI S .

26 1 . In a s e n te n c e c o n ta n in
g a c on d ition an d a i
c on c l us ion , the fo r m e r is ca ll e d the p r ot s s , ii i the l atte r

the od bs s . i
'

a
p

1 h y r p r t th t Al x
. T e e Al x d r d i f r
o a e an e an e co e o,
d i d If I w r t Al
er sa ,
d r N i i Al
e e no d r m e x an e ,
s e x an e su ,

I w l d w illi gly b D i g
ou n m l ib t eD i ge o e n es .
”
su en er o n es .
”

Th r e e i m r bl thi g
are S m i um
nnu e bili g
a e n s u nn era s e
o f th m ki d w hi h I
e sa e ld n id m q i q id m c c ou n us e ,
u u e

no t d r en if I h d t m y
u e,
f i i h b
a no non er o , n s a eo so

fri d Atti
en p rt r f i t di m m
c us as a A ttia ne o c us s u u eu s

my p it u rs u s . t r c u s nos e .

Th thi g
ese m ri d i l n Hi t id i i l
s see id c u ous c u r c i us v eo

to y b ou ,
y w r t
e c au s e
q i d ou m q e e no u a non a su ,
u1 Si

pr t w hi h if y w r t id l r ym
e se n ,
c ou t e e o v eo, ac a n on e

se e ,
y l d t h lp w pi g
ou c ou no e ee n . n eo .

If y an w r t d ig r
o ne d Si q ie e hi pl to oun u s c a anus

th esepl tr d w t r th m
an e -
i mf l i
e e s an i i ig a e e ,
c r cu or o, s rr o,

th ir b r
e h w ld t b k t
an c es d
ou m r m
no e no n on no o s us su a us

ty ,
d th ir t r
an k e i gh tly t q lid
un tr
s uns . e s ua us uncus .

If t h g d w r t m k phi
e o s Si d e e phi l phi
o a e eus oso a

loso h
p y l g r g d if
a vu w w b am l g a
oori f ,
i i e e re on u vu s ac o, S

b o rn wi wi d m w se , ld l pr d s o piou ose u en s v a s c or , sa en

w h t i th b t p r t
a s f it ; it t i
e es
q i i a i b o a, u n su on u s

w l d b m g i d t l thi g h b p d ; i t r f
ou e a on ac c en a n s . a eo er o
“
n e or

t u it u s su m .

2 T he w ar c a e d
. rri
Se qu o r b e u m ge s tu s on b e fo r e ll
M f ll
o d e n a o o w e d ; in w c , w e re a ud u tin a ; in
q hi h
u i si p M
ll A i
I to c a tt c u s o n p r u d e n t, I t a n t um tti ly
cus ud en s A pr
h l l h
s o u d s ay e s s t an I o u
g t d i c o, m n d s
qu am d e b eo h . i
r ce d i co
p .

E v e n in c au s e s in w c we E go v e r b , in is e t am hi h i
h av e o n to d o w t ly t he u d g e s , ih
c au s a in qu i o m n is e go j
an d n o t w t the eo ih
e , ye t , re s c u m u d e p pl b
s um , n o n if j x
r
I w e re d e s e te d by t he au d c u m p op il l u s , t am e n s i a i '

e nce , h l
I s o u d n o t b e ab e to c o rOn a r elin qu o , n on ‘
l
p k
s ea .
g u eo
d
d co i .

ih r l i i
I n e t e c o u d m t ate the o r a O at o qu i s to a
‘
r i hi ri
i
t on s w c hi h h y i
T u c d d e s h as n t o s uu s inte rp On o T hu c yd i r
 26 1 . O
P R T A S S A ND I AP O O D SIS . 1 87

d uced i t hi hi t ry if I w l d
n o id e s , imitor n e qu e p os
s s o ,
ou ,

n or e p rh p w l d if I
a s ou , ldc ou s u m , s i vol o, n e c v ol o fo r .

t ass e , s i p os su m .

f i
I w s d o m we e g ve n m e w t r i
S i c u m hic e c e t o ih x pi
t s hi li i i
m t at o n , t at I s o u d e e h
d o e go s a e n t a, u t eh l k p pi i ill
h
it s u t u p , an d n ot g v e it u tte in c l fl s u s te n c o n e c e n un i r
an c e , I w o u d e e c t it l rj
c io , r e ji c io . .

R 1 I a go o d e ut at o n is
. . f r p
Si b o n u s e xistim atio i
r h ri h
b e tte t an c e s , an d m o n e y
is d iv itiaap r ces to, e t e c u n a p i .

so e a e
g rlyd es ed ,ir h o w m u c t ant o é re
p h ex eto,
p q u an
'

r
m o e oug t g o h l ry ir l ri
t o b e d e s e d ! t u s g o a m ag s er p éto !
f ‘
i
h r
T e e i s t he
g r
e ate s t ac c u ac r y
a n u s su m
g M "
in s e n s us

i fr i
o f n o m at o n i n t he s en s e s , if
v e rit as , s i s an u s s u m , e t

h y
t e ar e s o u n d an d al l t hi
n s are
g o m n is r em ov eo qu i o bs to
,

re m ove d w c hi h hi rn de an d O h e t im e d io
p .

s tr t
uc .

I f th t ou
g d ari d t h a S i d
o m
,
l gat
sa e e us su , e us

S y thi
c mb
an d r a t Al x S ythi Al x d r d i
as s a o s o e c c us e an e
an d r th
e , g h t t
ou t b ou t w t i
es b m t al
o i b es o c o, r uo or s e ne
b ene fit m r l
s on t t t k
o ta s, fii m d b no o a e c u e e o, n on suus
"

a w y t h ir
a e s . ip i er o .

I f pil t i t ll d w i t h d i
a o s ex o Si g b e at p ip s u e rn or r aec u

t i g i h d pr i
n u s e wh a se , l f q i o i
s av e s x a 11 s au s e r o, u n av s e

s hip fr m t rm
o da s o f ll hi m m é q an a se a
p l O u e s ar ue sco u

o f r k w hy h
oc s, l d t hi p s ou no i g s ru s u s s e r vo , c u r n on s n u

d en c e b th g h t e p l i ou r w h l ari i i t im
ec u l pr d a o s s ex s o u en

h as tt i
a d f ty fr m m i d t t i q i pr ll c i ili
a ne sa e o a s a, u ex oc e a v s

p b l i mm t i ?
u c co o on s d i l m it p i ? a nco u as e rve n o

If y l ou m if y k w
ov e e, Si g m it ou g no e o a o, s u a e o

th t y l d by m r t m i it p m i "
a ou ar e ov e e , e xe a o s c o , en or er a

y o u rs el f t h g h y r f i
ro u d l i ou l i h p r en li b r s, c c us, c ens, os es, e

t
e n s,
g t ( d )
u es s, i h r t y an r t d n i q s o r ,
ou us en ue ac s e vu s

f dmree d l en th t
an l f t
s av e s , t id a
q i d
no ea u us, u sc a ne u s e

m y b l t f th b
a e os k w hi h po e i
oo l ib r q i
s c e rc o ex s e ,
u

S gier C l d i l ft
us au us S r gie Cl di
. li e us au us re n

uo
q .

Ar m f l i ttl s ar e o l
e v a ue ab o ad , r Pa r vus su m f ri r m
o s a a,

l th r i pr
u n e ss e e s u de n t m an age n s ii su m c on s ili m d u o

m t t h m
en a o e . m us .

p lu p .
5 lit in w hi ch the w hol e m a tter is to
. us, & 0 .
p er f .
d
p r es
f
§ 256 , R 1 6 . .
hin d .

l su b j .
1 88 SU BJ U NCT W E F
A TE R U T , NE , 262 .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

T he R om an pr d i gi o es, H r ti
o a us , M i u c ns, an d Cl ze l ia, if
h yw
t e
“ "
in the an n a s , ou l d s eem at t s
er e n ot l w hi d ay ab e s f l .

S r at i I w ou ld bea t t e e , wer e I n o t l h
“
e s s a d to his s av e ,
“
oc

an r
g y
”
I. an e
g w e re a
g f
oo d ( “ g)
t n ,
it w o u l d berf ou n d in
d
hi
e ve ry
m an ( w ho w as ) m o s t e e c t ; b u t t he m o s t ass o n ate p rf p i
i k
s c . I f ill h l t h ea
“

f C u P om e o a t N a
p l e s he w ou l d ha v e d ied f
. py ”

u n d o u b te d c e o f t he R o hi f
m an e o e Y o u an g
w ou l d p pl . r pl
“
r “
be ag ee ab e to m y w s e s , l ‘
it wer e in my p ower l to ih if
p
s en d
"
all
( y)
m t m e at o u o u se
‘
E i
ve n t o u
g C a zs ar y r h . h h
“
wer e n o t the m an he is , ye t he wou l d s eem to d e s e ve to b e r
p k
s o e n of w t c om men t ih
”
pli .

fo re 5
.
if n o t ,
n s c re d o 5 to be
“ iifou n d in , s e qu or
. l it
. . .

ev er y m os t erfec t m a n , 2 f e x c ed o m 5 o
( )
'
7 5
9 1 4 ili
p ,
c o n s u .
p . .

tat u s l i t to f to be in on e s p ow er , l ic e o 5 c on s um o 5 l it ’

with you
.

m .

l it that m a n ) that he is ca l: o
f w ith comp l im en t ,
. . .

om o ,
.

274, R 8
( . to .

Pfi
i ll hea l th , v al e tud o a b l is
. .
p . .

SU B J U N C TI V E A F TE R U T, NE , &c .

26 2 . A c lau e d e o ti g s n n the p ur
p os e ,
j
ob ect, or

r esu lt of a
p r e c ed i
g p r o p s iti n o on, k
ta e s the j
s u b u n c tive

afte r a t, n e, i u n , an d
‘

ue 7nin us
g uo ,
q g .

U T .

T hi s is a c om m on v c e i in g r e at S u m h ic c o m m un s vi i
an d fr e e s t at e s , h t at e n v y is an at i
t u m in m agn u s l ib e r qu e
t e n d an t on g l ry o , an d ( th at
) h yt e i
c vit as , u t nv d a
g o a i i i l ri
i i gly d
w ll n e tr t f ac ro m th ose wh m o c o m e s su m , e t l ib e n t e r d e

th y p r i i “
b e to o e m nen t hic d etr aho, qu i e m in e o
'

e e c e ve to .

i
v d e o a te l .

It is a c u st o m o f m an ki n d, t h at Mo s su m o m o , u t n ol o h
h y
t e are u n w illi g th t n a t he s am e id e m m ul t u s re s e c e o x ll .

p r
e so n s h ld x lou e ce in m an y
Ari i ov s tu s r pli
e ed t ath it w as Ari i o v s tu s res
p on d e o
1 90 S UB UNC TIV
J E F
A TE R UT .
§ 2 62

2 66 , 1 .
5 260, R 4 . . 21 2, R 3 . .
d lit . a s cou l d s ca r cel
y
& § 275, 1 1 erf
§ 2 65
’
5 5
tr a nsp or t
,
c. . f
p 2 57 . . .

E ng lish to be tur n ed in to L a tin .

We ar e al l hi
s e v an ts rd th t w of th e l aws , for t s en
“
,
a e

m y b fr
” k C i i at fr m th “
a Th R m
e ee t . e o an s oo nc nn us o e

pl gh th t h mig ht b d i t t r Whil y
ou ,
a e
”
P yl ad e c a o . e o u ar e es,

w ill y h r y r “

y t t y
ou s a O t t h t y a m y d i f
o u ar e es e s , a ou a e or ou

fri d ? T h h gh ti
en f th l t ki g h d
e au d l ib n e ss o e as n a c au s e f

er ty t b th m r o w le m B f r ld g I w
e o e t e co e
‘
. e o e o a e as a

p i t li w ll i l d g t d i w ll E ry r t r
a ns
”
o ve e ,
n o a e, o e e . ve c ea u e
'

l ” i t lf d i tt ti
ov e s se ,
t p an i t l f Th s a en ve
"
o r es er v e
1
se . e

phy i i h ds c an hi p r t as if h h m d on e ry ff r t
“
s a
"

,
e as a e e ve e o
“

t efi t ”
I w i h th t y w ld
” m F
'

o ec a cu r e . w s a ou ou an s er e . or

my p rt I l d wi h t l
’
w ld
'
th t y
‘
a ,
c ou t t s ,
a ou ou a as re urn .

d ir d t b i h i f th r h ri t
“ “
P h é th i d
’
a on es e o e c ar r e n s a e s c a o .

Th t r d r d th d m ir t i p t th Si bylli
e se n a e o e e
“
e ece v s o ns ec e ne

b oo k Cw r l d t
s. d mb
s ar d r t Ari i t
e so v e
“
o se n a ass a o s o ov s us .

C r d ir t d D l b ll t w it t m t m i t I t ly
aes a
”
ec e o a e a o r e o e, o co e n o a

as soo n as p i b l I r tly xh t y my C i r t
o ss e . e a n es
z
e or ou , ce o, o

r ea d t di ly t ly m y r ti
s u ou s b t th no b k l on o a on s , u e se oo s a so

r i g phil phy I t ly i ( ) pl t d w i th tr
co n c e n n os o . a s so an e
“
ee s

t h t th w h l pp r ( lik ) r h rd “
a e o e a ea s e an o c a .

f this en d , id c irc o 5 ab d uc o d c um f fa
c ‘
or os su m r o
.
p . . .
p .

c io l aat u s P la c e the l ea d ing cl a us e l a s t 5 to be a t a in s , c u ro

. .
p ”‘ . .

an i m al l d 1 1i O 5 to be atten tiv e id a o 5 c o n se r
vo e ra o
.
,
.
g p g . . .

l ev er y sj a r t , o m n ia fa c io
'

to ej ect a cu r e, c u ro
'
7’
to . .

fi
'

m y p a r t I, e qu i d e m

é
9 u ti im p a t l as t , a l i u an d o

r
o Op
”
q . . .

to im p er o l it it p l ea s ed Cce s a r .d ic o m ag n o p ~ . . .

“ 55
c on s i t us p o m ar iu m . .

R 2 . h pr f
is he t at
. W ho o e sses i
Q u s s u m s te qu i s u i i
hi lf i
m se r
n n o c e n t , in e ar d t o all
g p ro fite o r
“
o m n is l e x
”
i n

l
th e aw s ?r i hi
G an t n g t s to b e n o c en s ? U t h ic it a su m,

i
s o , ho w c o n fin e d an n n o c e n c e it
q am u an
g u stu s i nno

r i
is t o b e goo d ac c o d n g to l aw ! c e n t a s u m ad ile x b on u s
y hi li l y
Ho w m an t n gs d o fi a d u t , su m ! Q ua m m u l tu s p ié
h i y li r li y
u m an t , b e a t , d e m an d ; all t as , u m an it as , h bera i li l
of whi h c y
are b e o n d r ( t h e an e
g t as , e xigo ; qu i o m n is e x
of t he p liu b c l aw . p l
tra u b ic u s t ab ii l a s u m
’

Al h h
t ou g h l p r
I s ou d as s ov e Ui s up é ru s
‘
amitto,
§ 2 62 . S UB UNC TIV
J E A TE R F UT . 191

t he pr ec ed ng i ( c on s i d r tie a on s,
) h ic ce r te q g ,
ui e o
”
m ag
t hi s, at l e as t , I w ill n ot om it to n us ad m ir atio m oveo ,
m en t o n , w c i h as e c te d in hi h x i n on t ac c o .

m e the g e ate s t wo n d e r r .

r
G an t n g t at I h ad the o t e i h h r Ut s u p é ru s ha beo
“
c et

( e r
q u s te s
) in t he iig e st d e
g ee ,
hi h r é r us , qu d e m
t e mp us f i
h
I ave s u e h ad s c a c e s ufli r ly r ly r
c e t e v ix s at s h ab e o , u t i
i
c e n t t m e to b e c o m e i
n t m ate i i ly r e s t an tu s o ss u m co
g p
ac qu a n te d w t so ig e at a s u b ih r n os c o .

e CL
J
R 8 f
§ 21 2
b “
7 .
§ 249 , 1 1 . co m
p .
d
§ 223 . . . .

E ng l ish to be t u r n ed in to L atin .

T h r e e hi k th t th y h
are s om e
q ir d I w ho t n
“
a e ave ac u e
”
,

k w t w h t w d rf l ( thi g ) b
no no
”
th y h
a on e u n ,
e c au s e e av e

l r d th t w h th ti m f d t h h ll m th y w ill
ea ne
“
a ,
en e e o ea s a co e
"
,
e

tt rly p ri h h h hi
“
u e
pp t h i f t eb w s t h :t sut t g os e s o e so , a as a n

i th r j yf l
e
”
e g l ri o N r u
”
r tor m w h yo ous ? o e as on oc cu s o e,

th pi i
e o
”
f P yth gb n on d Pl t h l d t b tr ;
o a ras an a o s ou no e
i
ue

d
an
pp i g
su t h t P l t ll g d f
os n r ( h w ma h ”
a o a e e no e as o n , se e o uc

I d f r t hime e h w ld
t
orp w r m by ( hi )
’"
e ou o ve o e
“
e e ve n
“
s

th ri ty
au o .

2 64 6 d ip i 266 3 d 266 R 4 5 a t t sc or o us

i hi l
. . . . .
,
.
, ,
f 2 06 l t b il i § 265
'
5 f ffé
as a s 5 n o r eas on n a ro

h w m h q id m . . . .
, ,
o t ib uc2 65 h m f
u
g 2 60 R 8
5 r u o, o o ran o

ti
. .
, , ,
. . .

ip Pp lse . t r aac ar us 9 sen en a .

R 3 h pp
. m h w . It a ens , so e o or Fio ,
n esc o i qu om b d o,
ot h r t h t if
e y f, l t i m a ,
an au s co ut m ag s in a u s c er n oi li
m itt d w p r i it m r a ip
’

e di e e c e ve o e re a m in e f j m e t e i
, q u
g s ,
s

ly i th r th
n o i r l e s an n o u s e ve s .
q i
u s de n uo
q li .

It m y h pp th t m am y a en a a an a Fio p ossu m u t e c te r
thi k j n tly d t b bl t us ,
an no e a e o i
qu “s s en t io, e t is qu i s e n
exp t r ly w h t h t hi k
re s s e se a e n s . t io o te e p li
q u or n on

oss u m
p .

h pp
It t m t m a th t e ns o os en , a P l e riqu e u ccid o, u t pr es
t hr g h t
ouh i t f t h t e as s s an c e o e ar s id iu m l ité r z
e d ent ili i in
a
g
,

o f w ri ti g t h y r l x th ir d ili n ,
e e a e p er d is c o r emitto .

g i
en c e mm i t t i g t m m ry n co n o e o .
1 92 SU B UNCT V
J I E F
A TE R UT .
$262 7 .

It is the f rt
o une of the w i se So l us h ic con tin
g o s a

l
m an a on e to d o n o t n g ag a n s t hi i pi cu s, ut n ihil f a cio fl
in
h is w ill . v itu s .

It ve o te n a ry f
e n s t at u t h pp h ili P e r s ze p e even io, u t ut il i
ty is at v a an c e w t v t ue ri i h ir . t as c u m o n e s t as h c er to .

7
was ,
1 .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

It oc cu rr ed in the m e m o
“
o f o u r at er s , th a t a at e ry
of f h f h r
a fam ,
w h o h aily
d c o m e
“
o m S a n to R o m e , an d
” fr
h ad e ft p i l
a w e in the if pr i
o v n c e , m a r r ied an o t e at R o m e , an d d id h r
“
n o t s en d a n o t c e o f d v o c e to the i o me
( wi re
) I t ha
p fr r if
“
en s , in
( h c as e o f o e m s an d p
an d m an
”
pi r y h r
)
p t e c tu e s ,
ot e

tha t t he u n s il fu l a r e d el ig hted , an d p r a is e t o s e h
hi h
w c are n o t d e s e v n g o f
‘
a se
“
r i
It is bes t to pr i .

ea n
g o f a n u m be
”
( ofh rie sons ,
) r p r
t wh pi i “ ” ‘
w
ose o n on s e ar e m o st an x

io u s f ; fo r it is s e ld om ( the c as e ) tha t an y ( m an )
"
in s ta n d s
1
s u flic ie n t a we o f ms e f hi
A s o tu n e d o e s n o t an s w el in
. fr r
e ve o nt
“
ry p i
to ( o n e w ho
)
’
u n d e ta e s
”
m an
( t n s,
g ) th e r k y hi
“
con s e u en ce is , tha t he to w o m s o m e
q ( t n s
g ) av e t u n e d h hi h r
out
” c ont a t o his “
r ry
an s , be c omes
“
pl
m at e n t o f m e n an d i p i
t hi n
g s .

“
it oc cu r r ed , u s u v e n it 5
qu u m to s en d
. . n otice f
d iv or ce ,
o a
0”
n u n tiu m re m itto c o m p l ure s
. 27 4 , R 8 . . .
f l it tha t w e s ea k
.
p .

l it m a n y hear in g 5 2 64 , 1 , 3d p a r ag r ap h m ax i m e l s ol ic i
tu s
.

5 r am s
.

to s ta n d in a w e , v e re o r in
m .

ev er y p oin t , u b i u e
.

q
q P
. . . .

l it u n d er ta k in g
. th e c o n s e qu en ce is , s e u i tu r
. . to tu rn ou t , c e
do .
9 c on tr a r to his p l a ns , c o n tr a qu hm p ro p o s u é rat . su m .

“
s in
g .

S i nce yo u ar e
g r e at ly
b y m e , an d I am v e e s te e m e d
“
ry
rt
d e a o yo u , it r em a in s f or u s to r iv a l e ac o t e in ac ts o f h h r
ki n d n e ss
”
; in w c
“
I hi h
s a ch ll
o n
q u e
y o u o r b e c on u e e d
q r r
ih
b y yo u w t o u t d s e as u e i pl”
r( ,)
I w h o c o u d
“
o n c e f ass s t
.
“
l i
o b s c u e or e v e n
gru t m il y
e n , c an n o t n o w o m se
( m y) aid to pr i
. l r
P Nig id iu s , the m o s t e a n e d an d m o s t
“
e o ac ab e
”
of irr pr h l
f h r fr
m e n : it r em a in s , t e e o e , tha t I c
“
o n s ol e t e e a n d a d d ce
u
”r
h ,

re as o n s b y w c hi h
I m ay e n d e avo ”
to d ve t t e e
-
”
o m th
y r i r h fr
r
t o ub e s
“
l .
”
The l a s t t hing is , tha t I en tr ea t an d imp l or e
“

y o u to b e m a
g n an m o u s
”
,
ian d r e m em b er n o t ”
o n w at
“
y o u ly h
1 94 S UB UNC VJ TI E F
A T E R NE .
$26 2 .

w e are to b e t u e en ds r
Y o u ow n frig ht f to p r o . r m nd i ou

n ou n c e
"
you ri h
c , n o t the c o m m on t a
‘
,
n or t h e am ou n t o f lk
y rp
ou os s e s s o n s ate v e i Wh
c o m e s n to e xis te n c e f , o f w at
. r i h
r ki
e ve nd
"
it is , mu st n eed s have a c au s e in n atu e
‘ ’ "
r .

rn al o 5 to m an d o ad e o . d c o n tin e o of
.
g g ive i n cha r e, . .

fic iu m f o or te t
.
p § 2 0 5 ,
R 7 , . .
h d ic o . com m on t lk ,
a
h o m i n u m se rm o J to com e in to exis ten ce , orior . 7
f whatev er ki n d ,
‘
‘
. o
m
qu al e c u n qu e m u s t n eed s , n e c e s s e e s t
. . a.

N E .

R 5 . . So m e h ave ac qu ir ed
( the Q u i d am ,
ne un
qu am
p r)
owe o f n e ve rl au
ghi n
g . r id eo , c o n s é qu or .

A tt i l c us, as on
g as he w as at A tti c u s,
q u am d iu Athe
A th pp d
ens, o os e t he r
e e c t on i of na
e ad s u m , ne qu s s u i i
an y s t at u e to him . s t at u a
p on o , r i
e s s to .

By t he C in c ian l aw it is p ro Le x Cin c iu s c ave o , n e

v id e d t h at no one h ll r i
s a e c e ve q i
u s ob c aus a o ro
p e

c om p e n s at o n o r a i g ift f pl d or ea i
o un a d o n u m ve a cei
p io .

in g a c au s e .

I sen t
y ou a c o
py o f t he l e tte r E p is tb l a, qu i ad Bru
w hi h I w r t t B r t t h
c o e o u us, at, if t u s s c r ib o , m tto ad tu i
it h s l d t plou
y no e as e ou,
y ou x pl
e em u m , u t , s i m in ii s

m i gh t t d ( it )
no se n .
p l ac e o , n e m itto .

T hi i th Opi i s f th s e n on o e R0 Hic s u m o n o p op fi pi i
m an p pl th t pr t t
eo e, a a e ex o f re l u s R o m an u s , in d ti c o n o
'

l igio n h as b e e n s e t u p , n o t s o
“
r li i
m e n e g o , n o n tam u t
h h h y i h hi r
m u c t at t e m g t nde
you , tu im p e d io , qu am u t n e
h i h ih
as t at n o o n e m
g t w s ti Al
o
g o ri q u s e x an d a v o l o e o .

l x ri
t o A e an d a .

H en s h r ir
an d o t e h G lli
b ds, w en iq r li a na av s ue e

h y h
t e h h h ir y
ave atc e d t e
qoun ,p
g ll q m l ii uus, u us au e xc
f
s o d e en d h h h y
t e m , t at t e d it
e ve n i t t t o
"
,
a s u e or , u e

ch ri h th m w i th th ir w i g p
e s ef f ig l e n s, enn a o ve o n e r us ee

l t th y b i j r d b y l d
es e d e n u e co . o .

R 6 B w r . f d i g ( it )
. C e f ia e o o n . av e o , ac o .

B w r f p r d i g ( him )
e a e o C ig a on n . av e o , n os c o .

T k r th t I
a e r h r C
ca e
q m i ti a n e ve ea ave o , un ua s c

th t w r d fr m y
a o rb m x t d i
o ou . ve u e u au o .

l it that the
. na m e o f r el ig io n has been intr od u ced .
5 263, 5
§ 2 62 . S UB UNC TIV
J E F
A T E R NE . 1 95

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

I f life ( s p e n t ) in ex il e h ld m
s ou see
y tom o e ou r a re e a
g
ble y
“
,
h t t o u o ug o c on s i d r l t it h
e
”
es s ou l d n o t be s a e
"
f r Cm .

s ar h d b y l tt r d i
a ,
e e ,
re c e t d Tr b
d
i e o n u s n ot to s a f er M r ill a se es

to b rri d by f r
e ca e
“
o ce . T he s e n ate f r m rly
o d e c ee e r d th t ,
a

L . O p im i h ld us s ou se e tha t t he s t ate f r eceiv ed

"
no
"
d t i e t

m ent ‘
f d ou bt in
.
g t B ew a r e f o n hi h " ’
s , t at
“
I d o e ve
" °
ry t hi g
hi h hi k
w c I t n ”
t o b e for ou
"
n te e s t ; o r e v e n a ou y r i r th t y
ih
w s for , if ”
I c an in an y w ay d o ( it ) B
‘

f
ew a r e o thin kin
g
‘
.

h ri
t at , b e c aus e I w te s o m e w at o c o s e
“ "

, I av e a d as d e
“
h j ly h l i i
an xi y
et
”
r p li
for the e u b c ”
.

c om m od us 274 , R 8, 2d .
5 c on s id e ro , . 225 , III .

R 1 1 45, R 2 , 2d p a r ag r ap h 4 m an 0 f r es

i m q i
. . .

h tha t — n o
. .

u b l ic a 5 ca m e u s 2 1 2, f c av e o .
p p o ,

i q i P i tim
. . .

3‘ s u b
j l l e u n R 1 0 o m n is ex s o, 2 66 , l
i ti m
. . . . . . .

4 21 9, R 1 p os s u m , 2 6 1 ,
2 . m od u s
. . . ex s o . 2 66,
2 56 , R 9 , 2 d p ar ag rap h
7 y
ab ic io
3 j
‘

c u ra
. . . . .
g en .

R 7 It is . . to b e f r d th t i ea e a ,
n a Ve r e o r
“
,
ne b r i ev s te m
s h r t ti m th
o e, p f m i r w i ll b f m i
e e r b s m e a a ne us a es n u su .

m th i ty e c .

I w f ri g l t th as thi g ea Tim n , i is
es os e n s eo, ne ev en o ,

s h l d h pp w hi h h
ou a q i id
en,
”
c av e oc u ac c o .

cu rr d e .

If C r m t g i
aes a p Si C r d i i
e an s
p i r b s o ve u aes a r o
‘
u

th i ty t pl d r I f r th t d
e c o un t D l b ll e ,
ea a o
“
,
v er eor u o a e a
D l b l l hi m lf m y
o a e t b a bl ip ti se
g p m
a no e a e se sa s e o r o su

t b o f e oy f
f t l r i t
an p e m e c u a se v c e o us . os s u
‘
.

I d d thi l a w hi h I m A d d ti m ill q i
s a so , c a o e a e, u

a fr i d I h ll t j tify (
a . s
) t a t ip no t p b us ev e n o v er ear u se u ro o .

y r
o u se l f .

I f r l t w h ld b h t ea es M t ei t l iid
s ou e s u e no ne n er c o,

i n , soth t wh y w i h t al t q m en l f x ou s o e av e u uu vo o e ec n on

( t h i t y
e c
)y m y t b b
,
l li tou a no e a e . ce .

A b d m w ill a r bt i V ir im p fib
an n ev e a s a n r us n un

fr m ri m
o t hi
c t th t e onq m l b i s ac c o u n ,
a ua a s c e us o s c au s a

h e t hi k it t r lly bn s b t b ti q o
na ud i tu r
a ase , u a s n e o, u s na a

b e c au s e h i fr i d th t it m y t rpi j di e s a d q bd
a a a u s u co
g
,
se u

et br d a oa m t m d e no ne e no
g . .

Wh th r P m p y m e e t U t i m P mp i o e om e an s o r i o e us c
 196 S BJU UNC IV T E F
A TE R NE .
s 2 62 ,

k
m a e a st an d an y w e e , or h r p as s i
s s to us
p iam vo o l "
,
an

the s e a, is n ot n own ; be k if re ma r e t r an s eo vo o, l n es

i
m a n s , I e a h e c an n o t av e f r h an 01 0 ; si m an e o , v er ear na

effic ent a m i r y . e xe rc itu s s at s i fi r m u s h a

b e o n o n p ossu m .

I s ee t he wea k n e ss of y r ou In fir m i tas v al e tii d o tu

h e l tha ,
an d f r th t y
ea a ou m ay n ot us v deo , i
e t v er ear n e

be b l a e to m t y
ee r pr ou es en t fo r pr ae s e n s o tun a t u n s s u f fr
tu ne . fic io n o n p ossu m .

A l aw w as p in the C o m
ass e d i C e n t u riatu s C om t a ii
t ia C e n tu ri h
at a, t at n o m ag s t ate i r fr
l e x e o , n ega i s m agis t ra
s ho u l d kill o r b e at a R o m an c t ii i i
t u s c v s R o m an u s ad v e r
z en in i l i
v o at o n o f an a ea pp l . s isi pr o v o c at o n eco n e v e
,
i
v er ber o .

hi l
T s a so w as a n ob e l ( ac t
) of P rze c l ar u s o
qu o hi i

T hr y b l as u us, .
t h at w h en h e h ad qu e T hr as b fil u s f ,
y q ubd

t he g r p r i
‘

t e a est o we in the s tate , qu u m m u l tti m in c vit as

h pr p h p fr
,

e o l aw , t at n o o n e
o se d a os s u m , le x e o n e a is
g
h ld b
s ou e ac c u s e d o f t
g p
n s re hi an te ac t u s re s
"
a cc uso

v io u s l
y d on e , n or b e un s e d p ih . n e v e m u l to .

( ) 2 74, R 7 «1
§ 274, R 6 .

,
. . .

R3 7 ’ 1 f
w
2 05 , R 7 ,
“
t
. 266 , h as . .

R s, 217 l lit l es t a n y s tatu e s hou l d be

I
. .

er ected .
"
M275 1 .

E ng l ish to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

Al th ou gh the G r ee k s r l Ar
“
d awn b att e at h ad m ad e te a

m is iu m , s t t e da ill h y n in th e s am e r e d n ot
ac e em a
l es t , r i pl
p r
if a t o f ( t e ) ad v e s a e s s
’
h ir ”
r ri
s h ad d o u b e d E u b ce a, t e hip l h y
s hou ld be as s a il ed
‘ d
b y a tw o fol d d an ge I a m afr a id tha t
‘
r .

y o u ma
y n ot be a bl e to e n d u r e a l l th e ab o s w c I s ee
yo u l r hi h
u n d e ta e r kAs f t he s e n ate h ad n o t d e c e e d
.
‘
the t e at , r r y
Hie m p s al is afr aid tha t it m ay n ot s ta n d go o d
“ ”
Fea r ha d
‘
.

s eiz ed f th e R o m an so d e s , t ha t Sc l i r
o s w o u n d m i ht be
’

g ipi
m o ta r l
"
Al i i r
c b ad e s w a n e d P hilb c l e s , t at ther e w a s d an er
.
g h
that, b y the w an t o f d s c ne
’
( am o n
g h i i ipli
”
s s o d e s , an o
) p l i r
p or tu n ity s hou ld be
g iv en t o L s an d e of su s n
g
”
t h e ar y r rpri i
my . ll
G a u s d is tr us ted t he s m a n u m b e
"
o f t he c o o ts ll r h r
hi h r”
l
w c w e e at P ac e n t a , l es t t e cou ld n ot en d u r e a p ro~ i “
h y
lon e d
g i
s e e an d t h e as s au t o f the G e m an a m
g
' '
l r r y .

to make a d r awn battl e, p ar i p r eel io d is c ed o .

b s u er o
p , 266
ate gr
r th h d b xp t e ate an a e en e ec c on s ili um t uu s qu am e x
cd; t if it h d r d b t d
no as a e ve ou e p e c to ; n on
gu o u n u am
q
of y r g d i t ti b t b
ou oo n en on , u e d e t u n s vo u n t as d u bi to, l
it w
c au s e t r hw f as no su e o ar s ed qu od
q u i) ro
p g re d ior

y ou m e an t to go . l
v o o n o n s at s e x l o ratu s
p i
”
h ab e o

pl .
b § 274, 2, R 4 . .

E ng lish to be tur n ed in to L a tin .

T he R o m an s o d e s , av n
g fi e d t e a ve l i r h i
h ir j li x “ ”
n s in the

g r “
o u n d , tha t t e m ig ht c l im b
”
th e s t ee
“

( ah y
c ep pl
s
) m o e r
l ig htl y , as c e n d
f ‘
un n n
g
”
I am t o u
g t ( th h
o be
)r it oo
p a .

i
t e n t an d t am e , f n ot b ec a u s e
“
I w ng ”
illi ly
hear m s e y lf
r il d b t b
ev
”
e ,
Id u t w illi g ly l
e c aus e my
”
t o no n e av e c au s e , o

br k t i t p i d li j d g fr m m “ “
ea ou n o a t th ass o n ,
an a ena e e u es o e .

Th w m e f ll t th f t f S l p i i
o an e
"
d a i d th t he ee o u c a , an sa a s e

h d p k h hi k rrifyi “
“
a
(
s t o t g )
en f t h f
ose t g hn s, or e sa e o e n er

l r tb
o ve ,
no h k w y thi g
ec a u se b
“
t th s B e h ne an n
“
a ou ev ac c a

li Ih pp r t i ty f p ki g t y r p t ‘ “
na a . av e n o o o un o s ea n o ou es ec

t r th y w h
“
i g my
“
t b
“
n an c e s o s t,
no
y ec a u s e e e re no suc as e
s ee m ( t b ) b
e t b o t h y e, j y d u t p p l re c au s e
“
e en o e no
“
o u a

fm a
”
e d th li gh t f y r h
an r e o ou on o .

§ 2 57 R 5 p i l ,
m .
”. d d u f l .i a cc .
0
eva o . ar u us . ev s ,

206 R 1 5 im i m i n ‘
b ; li by su i g eo h c u rs u s t run n n ii
l t
e n us
,

l ib t .
.

t h 1‘
.

m y lf il d m l
e n er . di
.

m qio ea r se r ev
.

e ,
a e au
.

o . u a
.

” 1“
to b k i t
r ea
p i t
ou t ffé i n o a d i b l i
as s on u e ro ra c u n a a a en o ro

III
. .
,

d
cr o . l q 9
q i q m o
§
u or 2 75 . R 1“
f
u s t ua .
,
. . . ac u as .

“
a
p d u m j q
“
l i a t ore sj y V
p p l ua s
“
n ot o en o c are o o u ar

q od
. . .
.
,

f m l
a e
p p l i
,
au s q o o u ar s . u .
M u .

Q U b M in ds .

R . 9 . D e at h w hi h, c on ao Non d e terre o sa pi en s

it
,

c ou n t of un c e rt i a n e ve r s , da ily mo r s, pr pt r i
qu i o e n c er

im p en d s o ve r ( u s, an d ,
) on ac tu s c as u s q t i d i i m m i uo e

c o u n t o f th e s h rt o n e ss o f lif e , c an n eo, pr p t r b it i t
o e re v as v a

n e ve rb e far f,
of d oe s n ot d ete r a n un q mua l g e p m on o ss u

w i se m an fr om i d ri
c on s e n
g the ab s u m , q u omin u s c om

in te re sts of the r p b li
e u c an d h is m b d um r e sp u b lic a s u u s

o wn u e con sil l o
“
,

q .
$ 2 6 2 . S UB UNC IV J T E A F TE R QU O M INU S ,
A ND Q UIN . 1 99

T he p
ly lli d t S m fi itim
oe t is r at r l
c os e a e o u n
‘

us o o

th r t r i thi r p t t l t p et i hi q i d m
e o a o ,
n s es ec a e as o a, n c u e c er

al m t th m t h t h d
os t te pr p
e sa id m lle, a e oe s n o o e e ,
nu us

cir m ri b hi th i ty w i thi
cu sc t t r mi e i m b
s au or n u e n u s c rc u sc r i o

an
y l i m i t t t b ll w d j m
s , s o as n o
q i i l i o e a o e u s s u u s, uo nus s

t w o d r w h r h pl
an e t g q le e e e as e s . ce va ot
‘

u ci v o o .

§ 2 58, 1 ,

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

Wh w h en fr l i b r ty f h i
e av e d
“
t hi g h i
ee
”
e
“
o c o ce
”
,
an no n n

d r f h hi h l ik “
“
e s
f m busi g b l t ro d t t w e n w b a t l l e o o a c e e es ,
a

p i h l d b k pt t d i t
a n s ou
”
eWh th l w w e
”
a a s an c e . en e a as

br h ” i r r r ”
i i h h m
ou
g t f w d f f C or t ar t or t g t ce o s
’
e u n ,
no c z en ou

th t h h d ffi i t x ”
f
“
b i Th
“
a e a a su t gp c en t e c use or n o e n r esen . e

so l d i r f C r w r w i th d iffi l ty r tr i d fr m b r t
e s o aes a e e cu
9
es a ne
“
o u s

i g i t d w r h d i ti fi d t thi
“ ” “
n th t wn o m e o n ,
an e e uc ss a s e a s

t hi g m d t h wi g
” “ “
n b it
,
e c au s e b t
se e T b e o av e ee n o n o re o

i th t th y d id t g t p
n us a e i ”
f th t w noIt d id e o s se ss on o e o n .

t hi d r I ll t “
“
at f m b i g id d “
no n e soc r es ro e n c on s er e an e xc e en
r t r t h t h w pr
o a o ,
a t d fr m p ki g i p b l i by
e as even e
“
o s ea n n u c

th f b le ee
”
f ( hi ) en essi ‘
o s vo c e .

2 26 l t .
p t i d l ig
so 275 III R 1
u us . im o o . e o, ,
. . .

5“
p e d io .
f to be
d o, fac e re p os s u m
a bl e lit w hich m os t p l ea s es u s ,
to . .

266 , 1 h to k ee
p a t a d is ta nc e , r e p e ll o , 2 7 4 R 8 § 2 5 7 R l
II
. .
, ,
. . .

f fe ro k de I l it r ec a l l in
.
g“ Ci cer o , 2 75 , . n emo . .

s at is j u s tu s
o
. e x c u s atio ; l it to n o citizen d id ther e .

fi a d s u m ; l it h a t he s hou l d n ot be
‘ 9’
s eem to b e a s u icien t excu s e t p r es

q
. .

en t 9 a e re re tin e o f r om bu rs tin g in to , u in irr u m é re n t

p
.
g . .

”
.

2 33 to be m u ch d is s a tisfied , g ra v i te r fe r o to ha v e
9
. a ce . .

been o w ing , s te t is s e ofi
g el p os s es s ion , p o tior ic io
e r 9 to
p
q
. . . .

to be con s id er ed , b ab oo r ”5 s u m m u s CC
u od 4 ” in fir m i tas
. . . .

R 10 . . y th t th r w
I d en a e e as N e go nl lu s
g e m m a au t

an y j e we l p rl w hi h V rr
or ea ,
c e es r ri
m a g a t a s u m , qu i n c on
d id n o t se a c r h f x m i ( d) o r, e a ne, an
qu ir o V e es, in s ic io,
p rr
ca rry o ff . a

Si n ce I l e ft the c i ty I h av e ,
al Ut d is c é d o ,
ab u rb s

l o we d no d ay to p ass w t ih out ll
n u u s ad hu c in te r m itto
w t ri i n
g to yo u . i
d e s qu in ad t u s cr ibo ”
2 00 S UB UNC IV
J T E A F TE R QUIN .
§ 2 62 .

Su c h is the c o n us on f i of al l Is su m
p e r t u r b atio
thi g th t n s, a e ve ry m an r gr
e e ts o m n is r e s , u t
“
su u s
q u s i
es p i lly hi ec a s o wn f rt
o un e ; an d q u e fo r t u d a m ax1 m e
p ae

th r ie e s no on e w ho d o e s n ot 11 1 te t ; n e m o qu e s um
”

w i h r th r t
s a e o be an
y w h r th
e e an q u in u b iv is
qua m u b i
wh r h i e e e s . s u m s u m ma l o .

It c an n ot a t o b e c a ac f il h r A bs u m n on o s su m ,
“
p
t e r is tic o f t he s am e m an w ho a
p q u in d e m h i
omo f s u m,

pr o v e s th e b ad to d s a o v e t he i ppr q ui im p r é b u s o bo ,” pr
g oo d . pr o b u s im ré b o
p .

H r i h i
o te n s u s d id n ot e s tate to H r
o te n s u s n o n d u bi i
f ll
d e e n d P Su a . . o ,
”
q u in P Su a d e en d o
f . ll .

h r l ly
T e e is ab s o u tehi n ot n
g P rors u s n ab s u m , ihil
i i pl ly
w an t n g to m y b e n g c o m e te q u in s u m m s e
”
i r .

i r l
m s e ab e .

h r r ly
T e e is sc a c e h a da
y t at D i es fr e e nu ll us su m,

hi r r
t s Satr iu s d o e s n o t e so t to m
y q u in h ic S at riu s d o m u s
h o us e . m e us v en tit o .

“
p f er .
w ees , R . 1 .
d
§ 27a
R s .
l"
w een .
h emp .
“s u
p .

E ng l is h t o be turn ed in to L atin .

T h r
is n o d ou b t tha t he w ho is c a e d
e e b e a an d ”
li r l ll
ki ”
n d , a ims a t
”
( t h e d s c a g e o f d u t , n o t at
) o fit
”
Ci h r
c y pr .

t av ian u s w as v e nea
“

p ry
er is hin
g yb t h e u oa f r
an d in d i
g pr r
i
n at o n o f the s o d e
”
,
b e c au s l i ry
e he w as t o u
g t
"
t o a ve
p u t h h h
a c om mon
i
so d e l i r
t o d e ath b y to t u e
f ”
S n c e the n
g r r i ki.

d o m o f B t n a h as b e c o m e the u b ci hy i ”
o e t
“
o f t he p li pr p r y
R o m an e o e , is t e e an y p pl “
h r
e as o n
“
why t he d e c e m v s r ir
s hou l d n ot r o os e t o s el l
p p
“
al l t he an d s , c t e s , a b o s , in l ii h r r
h r
s o t , al l B t
“
y n a ? C a
g u a w asih inea
“
li l
r emov ing
“
th e
‘

r
b u s ts an d w t n gs o f V g an d T L v
‘
ri i ir il
o m al l th e b a . i y fr li r
ri es , on e
“
of w om h ill
he c av e d at as ( o s s e s s e d ) o f n o
“
p
g en us
”
i
an d v e tt e e a n n g, t he o t e ry l i l l r i
as v e b os e an d h r r
ne
g g e n t inli( )
hi s s to hi ry .

d u b iu s
9' b beni n us
g s e qu or fru c tu s to be v er y n ea r d
i q
. . . .

“
5 s ol d ier
m n im um ab s u m u in f c on c u r s u s y , t u rb a m ilit ar is
k
. . .

h c re d o ” re ar in e
g gm .
f t o
p u t to d ea th, n e c o d is c ru c iat u s ; lit
. . .

t or tu r ed fio u bl ic r o er t , p u b l i c u m n u m u is
q c au s a ,
p .
p p y . . .

21 2 274, R 6 to be n ea r , p au l bm ab s u m
’
9 9 d e ni u e
q
q i
. . . .

u in am o v e o
. m ago 2 07, R 32 . to cav il a t, c arpa
. .

21 1 , R 6 . .
2 02 S UB UNC IV
J T E A F TE R Q U A M VIS .

h m i ty f P i ( hi )
u an ,
o so , s
”
affe c t o n to w a d s i r ll i g r t us a ,
s so ea ,

th t thi g I wi h t hi m y b
”
( r
a no
p n c an s u r as s f
( it s s a e a sou ce

f ) pl r t him ; I
”
i d d t h t it w ill ( f ) g l ry ” “
o e as u e o see , n ee a o o .

th r tr ill t h t t it
“
I w is h yo u m y
a t c ov e e e t f my
ea o
P
v a, a o s

n u m e ou s r “
an d gr t ttr tiea
“
a ac on s it gr t t
“
mm s d e a es re c o en a

t i on
”
m ay b e a dd d by y er “
ou s oc e i ty “
.

Q u ir is d e l ib e ratio
. c o p ia
qu is n am. b efor e a l l other s ,
’
. .

f 5 d es e
p o tis s i m u s p u to . rv in
g fo b ein
g ppa . oin ted to the m a n a e
g
m e nt , razfic io , 27 4, R 8 h 2 24 am o r f s u p ra p os s it 1‘ e a
p P
. . . . .

9 ”
re s 22 7 fore c o n c u is c o
p s e c e s sus n o s te r 9 to t

i
. . . . . .

tan tu s . c o m m e n d atio ac c ed o c on tu b e rn u m . . .

Q UA M VIS, HO ‘VE VE R, on H OW E VE R M UC H .

2 . H o we ve r mu c h I l ove my Q u amv is amo Cn P o m .

fr Cn P o m e , as I
ie n d . py bot d o h p i e u s n o s te r ,
u t et f i ac o e t

an d am b o u n d to d o , ye t I c an n o t d e b e o , t am e n hic , qu b d
pr i hi h
a se t s , t at he d id n o t as s s t i li
t a s v ir n o n s u b ve n io ,

suc h m en . l au d o n o n os s u m p .

h r
T e e is n o o ss b t o f as p i ili y No n s u m o te s tas e x p
i i
s st n
g t he s t ate 0 1 1 a s u d d e n , o r p
t e m u s au t qu u m v o o
“
l
h ih
w e n yo u w s , o w e v e m u c it h r h O it ii l o r
p
’

re s u b ic u s , p l
m ay b e pr e ss e d w t d an ge s , u n ih r q u a mv i s 1 s
p r em o e ic u p r
le s s yo u ar e in t at s t at o n in h i ii l
l u m , n s is o c u s s u m u t ”

hi h “
w c yo u are a ow e d t o d o s o ll . t u is ac o f i li
c et .

sub
j . R 5 . . 26 1 , 2 . l it it is p er m itted to you
. .

E ng l is h to be tu r ne d in to L atin .

However f ll y r
u ou fe s
c of r m ay be , I s h all n ot t hi k n
“
yo u

ri h w hil I
c e se e
”
y ou fi ed ; f o r m e n e s t m ate
u n s at s i “
i ”
th e
am o u n t
“
of ri hc es fr fic e n t fo r e ac (
o m w h at f is s u f i h i di n

v id l ) ua . T he qu e s ti on is ”
ab o u t t he ac u te n e s s o f E p ic fi ru s ,
n ot ; ( )
hhi
oswmeo
v er m u c h h e m a
y r l
d es
a sp is e t o s e e as h pl
u es w rc he u s t n o w ”
l
hi h j
r a sed , I s a st e mem b e p i h ll ill r r
h ”
hi f
w at the c e goo d s e e m s to him to b e H owev er a t . ri
f ”
r
fic ial the c on st u c t on m ay be, it o u g t s t to a ea i h ill pp r
n atu a r l ”
.

9
p u to f ut in an is d
m e tio r m od u s I
fr omwha t, e x e a
q
. .
. . .

”
u a n tu m . the qu es tion is , a itu r
g
1
.
§ 2 66 , 3 I v in c tu s .

oratio . sol utu s .

 2 63 . S UB UNC T V
J I E F
A TER L IC E T, QU I AS ,
&c . 2 03

g h t r
T t h h h
l d ou u s ou ob t a n n o i V e rit as
’

,
l ic et nu ll us

p tra d f d r y t
on or e en e ,
e s he is d e p atr b n u s au t de f
en s o r
f d d by h r l f
en e e se . obt in eo , t s m en p er sui

ip se d e e n d o f .

A d w rf i a s n ot
g r e at, h
t oug h he Non s u m m agn u s p u
s tan d on a t i
m o u n a n ; a c o o ss us l ili
m o , l ic ét in m o n s con
w ill r et a n i its m agn tu d e , e ve n i if “
s is to ; c o o s su s m agn l i
it s tan d in a we ll . t iid o s uu s s e vo , e tiam s i r
”
in p u te u s s to .

Al th ou g h am b i ti
b e tseon a i lf L ie bt ip
se v t u m su m ii
i
v ce,
ye t it is fr e qu e n t ly
t he c au s e am b itio , fr
e u e n t e t am e n
q r
of v ir t u es . c au s a v t us su m ir .

f f
9
er u t.
p .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

Y ou c an n ot
“
,
a l thoug h
yo u exc el e ve r so muc h ”
,
ad v an c e
“

al l y r( ou c o n n e c t io n s
) t o th e hi gh e st h r
”
on o s . rh p
Pe a s
“
I
y h r hly f m th i mp l y th
ma ”
av e ac te d f as ,
ro e u se of ou in
,

un d r t ki
e a n
g
” h
i ; i ”
hs w c au s e s n ce ,
o e v e rf , I h av e onc e uh

d e rt ak e n it th g h l l ( r t
,
ou f ) t rr r a so s o e o s an d d an ge r
imp en d s

o ve me , r I w ill gi ( him ) m y id ”
dve a an e n c o u n te r ”
( t em
) h .

“
2 60, R 4
9
qu an t u m v is p e r d uc o am p lis s i m u s fo r si
‘

II
. . . . .

t an f fac io l it imp el l e d by you th h s u s c i io 2 75 ,

p , qu o
i q
. . . . .

n am f u id e m . to g iv e a id , s u c c u rr o . s u be o . .

Q Ufl SI, Tn Jv Q UJM I, n o s 1 , U T sr, VE L U T s r, VE L (IT! A ND CE 0,

W IT H P RE SE NT A ND P E R E F CT .

T he Sto i cs
g i ve
( ) us tri fl i n
g Co n c l fi d o r at iu n c iil a

a rg m u e n ts , w hy p i a n is n ot an Stoic u s , c u r d o o n on l r
ev il ; as if t he d i ffi l ty cu we r e sum
“
m a u m ; qu a s i d e l
ab o u t t he wo d r an d n o t th e t hi n
g . v e bu mr n on d e res la
bé r o ”
.

T h r e e ar e s om e who as ca e r Su m qu i, qu as z s u u s
f lly
u c on o f rm t o th e p r ty
a zea l re s au t b o n o s ag o , it a
an d a m b i ti on of Se tu s x Nae v ius ,
d il ige n te r S Nas v iu s s tu .
2 04 s u m U NCT IVE -
A FT E R Q U I AS ,
&c .
$ 2 63 .

as if th ir e own fa
af ir or h on o r d iu m et c u p id it as mo s
w r t i
e e a ssu e .
g r
e o .

A h pt r ( c f ll wa e of the l aw ) o o s, Se qu or c a u t, qu i n o n p
wh i h d c t m r ly p r m i t o es no e e e , p e r m i t to m o d o , s e d an e , pl
b t b l t ly mp l d m u a s i is r e s t u s a u ta s l ri
'

u a so u e co e s an co q
m and th t th d s, m ir h ld a e ece v s s ou fu tii r u s s u m , it a c ogo
se ll y r t x if thi w r
ou a es, as s e e at u e
q i p r
m e o , ut d e c em
l ik ly t b b fi i l t y
e o e en e c a o ou . r
v ir v e s t e v e c t
g i l
a ven d o
“
.

F bi m ti a th pt r e
us en on s e ca u F ab u s i M A t il iu s c a .

f M A t il i i Afri if ”
f
p io in A r i c a c om m e m
‘

o . us n c a, as

A t il i mi rri d t hi fir t
us sc a e a s s b ro , t a n qu am M A il it .

l d i g i Af i
an n n r ca . us pri
m u s ac c e s s u s ad
Af ric a
qfi en d o
“ '

As if i n dee d I d id n ot k now r
Cert v e o n es cio ad ver
t h at e ve n a wom an w r o te a
g i
a n st s ii s T e o h phr
as tu s s c r ib o

T h phreo as t u s . i
e t am e m in a f .

11
pm . 1 .

E ng l is h to be tu r ned in to L a tin .

Why d I ( y) r f G i ; if y h d b
“
o sa
”m o e
“
o av us as
“
ou a ee n
h til t G i
os
”
e d t ( r th r )
o m y t th
av u s , m an no a e an e n e o e na e
“

o f i ti c ? S m thi k
zen s f t hi r ”
th t G d d
o ef n ,
or s e as o n ,
a o oes

n t o xi t b
”
e h d s ,
t pp re c au s e i p r i d; e oe s no a ea ,
n or s e c e ve

j t if w
”
us asld w m i d it lf
e c ou T h P yt h g see ou r o n n se . e a

or e b t i
an s a d fr m t h b s a ne if f th th mi d o e e an , a s ,
o r s oo f
,
e n

w r p ff d i h h f i I ri ” ”
“
e e
p w t t u t e d S u m t g n a oo . nce a en e n o

t hi d i i if I h d r h d r th g ht “
s s c u ss o n , as a n e ve ea r ,
n e ve ou ,

t th i m m r t l g d r i m ( ) ig t p pil
“
a b ou e o a o s, e c e ve e as an n o r an u ,

w i th t bi i th r i d w hy I h “ “
“
t ou Y as wh k o e e s e . ou o as ,
av e

s p k o l g ly f thi g w hi h i pl i
en so ar e d b t
“
o a n
“
c s a n
”
an a ou

w hi h ll h hi “
c
g d d a m t h
ar e a m t g if y
re e ,
o uc e sa e n as ou

w hy I l k t y w i th tw y w h I “
w t
er e k m o as e, oo a ou o e e s, en

tt i m ( p rp i th
“
c an a th a n
) w ? e sa e u os e on e

q id 235 R 5
9
u 229 R 3 2
, p l,
f t . 222 .
5
,
.
,
. .
9 in e s u s .
,
R 7, . N 2 07 , R 33
.

“9
f id c ir c o su m p ro in d e . f v e rb . . . . .

1‘ a d ior ad n ih il u n qu a m r u d is w it h ou t bias to
gg re
P q
. . .

h k hi 9 s o l a r el , tam
eithe r s id e 1 n té g e r l it w o a s t s u are
.
g y . . .

a l a r e a r eed , i n te r o m n e s c o n s te t
l
m u l ta is .
p e r s p i c uu s .
g ,
.

9
m u ch the s a m e thin g , s imil i te r
9
2 66 , 1 c o n tu e or as s é quor

q
. . .

0 0

y z
u as 1 1nflo . .
2 06 S UB UNC IV
J T E A F TE R M O D O &0 , .
$ 2 6 3 .

A upl yf lly r pr d
g u s t us a u e o ve a A u
g u s t us al i u is
q jo c u sf
m f
an h i t t i g t ff r him
or es a n o o e a c o rri
p io,
q u b d s ic sui l i
p t i ti
e if h w r h l d i g
on
‘
,
as e e e o n be u s ll o p rr
”
igo d u b ito ,
‘ ‘

out h l fp y t
a l ph t a en n o an e e an .
qu as i e l e h
p an tu s s t a ip

4
262 , R 4 . .
5
pl . 259 , R 1 , . 2 60, R 7 , .
p as s .

i m er s f 247 l it beca us e he hesitat ed , 2 66 , 3 5 266 , 3

p . . . . .

E ng lish to be tu rned in to L atin .

Hic é t as of S yr
h t thi g i the w rl d ac u s e
“
t hi k n s
”
,
t a no n n o
“

m o ve s
”
x p t th r th ; ( d t h t )
e ce t hi f r l e
” ea an a ,
as
“
s e vo ve s

r d it xi w i th th tm t r pi d i ty l l th m
a oun s
”
a s e u os a ,
a e sa e

( ef
f t )
ec s pr d d ”
f
i t
areh k y m d f w hilo t hu ce ,
as e s ov e e e
ea r th t d till C l d i h i g b
”
s oo pl d p
s . au us, av n e en ac e u on a
l i tt r w e ,
rri d rr w f l d t rri fi d i t th mp ;
”
as c a e ,
so o u an e e
“
,
n o e ca
th r wd wh m t him pi ty
e c o ifo h w e i d
“
e a s ca r r e

w y t r d p i hm t d pri d th “
“
a a d o un e se ve un s en . e ve e c on
f t h ir p w r d i th r f b th t r d
“ “ “ “
su s l o e m o e ,
an n e oo o o ,
en e e

l
a on e
( th l hipon; f
i it w d e r d b f
c on s u s
y t ” as er e e c ee a e

th t G l l d t b r d d b t i hi l hip “ “ “
a au c ou no e e uc e u n s c o n su s .

g
4
ad
j
5 c e n se o c
m un dus p ass .
qu u m 206 ,
I
. . . .

l it tu rns its elf 5 s u ern e I

p as s e ffi c io 5 257 , R
p
i P
. . . . . . .

5 d e fé ro tre p td u s w ho m et , o b v in s ra p o in s o n s
i
. . . .

ag r ee in g w t h the su bj ect 9 a cc u te r qu e in e o d ecr eed by

i
. . . .

R
257
f
a te fatal is l d ebe l lo
‘9
n si 7 9 b on o s
f , p .
, . . . . . .

mon o , D UM , A ND D U MM OD O .

G0 at l en
gt h fr om t he c t i y; E g re d ior ali u an d o e x
q
l e ad all t hy ( as s o c ate s i ) w i th urbs ; e d uc o tu c u m om

h
t ee ; if t m y p or no ,
as an as os n is t u u s ; s i m in ii s , qu am
si b l : th w il t d l i r m fr
e ou e ve e om m u l tu s ; m agn u s e go m e
g r t f
ea r pr i d d th r b ea ,
ov e e e e a tu s li b er o, d u mmb d o n te
’

i r
w ll b tw
a m d th e een e an ee . e
g o atqu e tu m u u s ia r
ter su m .

Nor d id C at il i n e h av e an y c o n N e qu e C at il in a qu i
ce n, r pr i d ov ed he c ou ld ob t a n i fo r m o d us ass é qu or, d am su i
$ 26 3 . S UB UNC IV
J T E F
A TE R A NT E Q U AM , &c . 2 07

hi m lf se su pr eme p owe r ,
by w h at r e
g p n um a r o, qu is qu am
m e an s he o bt a n e d it i .
p en sus
"
h ab e o .

T he m os t on o ab e an d u p h r l P os tii l o o m o n obi s
’

h li
ri h
g t m e n o f t he c t d e m an d e d iy at qu e n te e
g i
c vit as se r r i
h l
t at the s av e s s o u d b e e am n e d h l x i v u s in
q uz
"
e s tio , p o s tiil o

r r
b y t he to tu e , an d d e m an d e d ( it ) au te m
p ro o mo
q ui vel h
on be a h lf
o f a m an , w ho w as d e p
i s e s u i in c u c atu s d o
‘ “
r i
sir t
o n s e v en o b e p u t t o to t u e r r cu
‘
o , pi
d um d e ate p r
hi m lf pr i d
se ,
ov ed on an n ve st ly i i m o s gu a r o f r ’
.

g tai t k pl
on oo ac e ab o u t his fa

th d th
’
er s ea .

2 1 2 , R 3, 3 . N . .
5 lit .
f or tor tu r e . 2 07, R 28 . .
d l it to g ive
.

him s elf § 266 , 3

. .
I
p as s . imp e rs .

E ng l is h to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

r r
D e iotaru s h ad e c o u s e to the au s c e s o f v tu e , w c
“
pi ir hi h
fr i
o b d s to e a d
g
"
r
o tu n e ,
p r ov id ed r fr
("
’
on e s
) w o d
“
b e ke t
p
‘ ‘
r .

T he P e ate t c s a rip
pp i
r o v e f m od e at o n , an d
g t a ove r i ri h ly ppr
( )p
it ,
r o v id ed
h
t e did n ot commen d an ge h y ‘
O l d m e n s fac
’
r .

u l tie s f ema n ,
"
r
p r ov id ed on l
yi h
s t ud an d n d u s t r em a in
'
y i ry
h
an d t at, to o , n o t in
( th e c as e o f us t o u s m e n o n an d ill ri ly ’ "

( )
of t h
o s e w ho ar e in o s ts o f on o
”
,
b u t a s o
( opf t ose
) i n h r l h
pri v ate an d t an u
q e r il l if
I the s e n ate s en d s an o t e ( p e r
‘
. f h r
s on
)" g
"
a a n s t the s i n
g ,
I d o n o t t o ub e m se pri p r ov id e d r l y lf
on ly h
t at m y c o mm an d be n o t p r ol ong ed
“
.

to ha v e r ecou r s e to , u tor p rws to

.
b s e c to
p . du m .
d fid e s . .

f l a c e t w ith the d ti 5 m e d io c ri ta s h m o do irac u n d ia

p a v e

i i k
. . . .
,
f n ge n u m l it facu l ties r em ain to old m en
. . s in g
m
an d . .

tha t too n ot on l y , lit n or thos e on l thos e w ho a r e in p os ts of hon or ,

‘y
q
. .

h on o r ati u iet u s y ad I tr ou bl e m ys elf, l ab oro “4

that m y
i q
. . . .

c om man d be n ot r ol ong ed , n ob s te m p or is n e u id p ro ro é tur

p g .

A N TE QCMM AND P RIU S Q UA M W IT H T HE IM PE R E F CT A ND

PL U PE R E F CT .

3 . T he G au l r s c o ss e d i t I t ly
n o a D u c e n ti an n us a n te
t wo h un d e d r y r ea s be f r th y
o e e
q u d m R o m a c a io in It a
p
too kR m o e . ll
l ia G a u s t an s c e n d o r .

Ari ti d s es w as pr e s e n t at the n a Ari i

s t d e s in te rs u m
p g
u

l b ttl l i hi h k li p l i
“
va a e of Sa am s, w c t oo n a n av a s a u d Sa am s
2 08 IN IC IVD AT E A FT E R A NT E Q U A M , (S
ec .
§ 2 63 .

pl b ef r hi b i h m t w
ac e o e s an s en as
q ui fio p r i u s , qud
r m i tt d
e e . na
b
e x il iu m
lib er o " "

Th r w l w t A th Su m l e x t en a , me Ah
‘

e e as a a a en s,
th t a h l d bt i
no d on e s ou o a n a e u i o ii l u s s c itu m fa
q s
p p
c r f th p pl th t y
ee o e eo e, a an one c io , u t
qu is qu am c o on a r
sh l d b pr t d w i t h r w
ou e e s en e a c o n d o n o i n m ag 1 s tr a tu sp r i u s
i hi m g i tr y b f r h h d u d m at o r
ef r i ’

n s a s ac ,
e o e e a
g e ra .

r d r d hi
en e e t s ac c o u n s .

Tyd i d b r f? t th mp es o e o o e ca T d des y i a rd e n s av e rto

th fi ry e t d b f r th y h d
e s ee s, e o e e a e qu u s in c as t a, r i
ri ts
p
t t d th
as e f r g f Tr y d e o a e o o ,
an
q amu
p ab i
i l u m g u s to

d r k f th X t h
an o e an us . rj
T o a X an thu s qu e bibo .

b
§ 251 .
d l it he was fr eed
. .

E ng lish to be tu rn ed in to L atin .

E p i
am n o n d as , i t p r ty i w hi h h h hd
w en e a c om e n o a a
“
,
n c a
d i p t ti
s w u a t th r p b li
on as di g i r
go n b on
"
a ou e e u c , or a s c ou s e

h ldi g b t
o n
”
a ou phil phy
r d p r t d th c til ic th os o ,
n eve e a e en e e
'

di r h d b b g ht t
sc o u se l i
a Mi thri d at
een r ou
"
o a c o n c us on . es

tr fi d D tam w i t h hi w p d kill d ( him )

“
an s xe a es s e a on ,
an e ,

bf
e or e
y l d an r ( him ) H d i
on e b l h i g cou su c c o . as r i
’

a ,
av n

d th E b r rt i f th d f t ‘ h i
c r os se bef f w e o or e ce a n ne s o e e ea ar

i df
r ve h ri g th t th m p w l t t r d hi
,
on ea n r "
a e ca as os ,
u ne s c ou s e
‘

t w r d th
o a s e se a .

c irc ul u s . d isp u ta tion w as g oin g on , d is p u taretu r, § 2 66 , 1

5 a .

p r i us i n the
, fi r s t c l a ns e ,
an d qu am , i n th e s econ d
4 ad d u0 o
-
f er . .

t u rn I t ra n s re d ior
g
5 Ib é r u s h fam a
3
c l ad e s f ac c i d o

i
. . . . . .

1"
l it after he hea r d , ac c ip io
.
. te r h ab e o . . .

A N TE Q UfiM A ND p h iU S Q Ua ,
M W T H T HE i’
RE SE NT AND P I ’

ERFE C T
IN IC IV D AT E .

ry
E ve on e i l di
is n v o ve n a c er A n te m ic o qu s qu e i pl i
ta n i pl an o f lif b f r h e, e o e e h as
“
aliqu is ge n u s v vo , qu am i
b ee n ab l e to j d g wh t w
u e a as b est .
p os s u m , qu i b o n u s su m
”
~

u d ic o
j
B e fo r e I p k b t th f
s ea a ou e su A n te gu a m d e in c om
fe r in gs o f S i ily itc m t m ,
s ee s o e m o d u m S c a d ic o, p au i ili
h
t at I o u g h t t y f w ( w
o sa r d ) a e o s c u s e o v id e or s um d e
g
‘
21 0 S UB UNC IV
J T E A F T ER DU M,
s 263 .

ove r
ri r i hip thed i ve n s s , an se z es , men t r an s po r to c on t i
p t d ly hill t i g
,
u n ex ec et ,
a c on uo u s o n en s ue
q im rip a co lli s
th b k d f tifi it b f r
e an ,
an or es ,
e o e pr i p
‘

o v sc) o c c ii o , e t
p iu s
r
it i p r i d b y th my
,
s e c e ve e ene u am ab ad v e rs ariu s s en
.
q
tio, c o m m u n io .

Bu t I s w e a to yo u , t at, p ro r h Se d tu u o s i e go m o j r
v id e d t he ate s w e m t, I w f ill p r i ill f
d o atu m r e m itto, an te
r r fr
e tu n , b e o e t he m oon h as t w c e i r e v e to , rq udm u n a b is l
ll
fi e d he r or b . imp l eo o b s r i .

ir
I d es e ( w e ) b e au t u to b e hil if l A n tegu am tu
'

s ma rpi
c om e t he oo d o f t
g e s, be o e f i r fr i c e s d e c e n s occii o m a a,
p l
u ns i gh tly l e an n e ss t k p a es osse s t e n e r qu e su c c u s d eflu o
s oni of my co m ly h k
e d c ee s, an
p r re d a, s e c ios u s
p q u aero
t he m o s tu i r e o f t h t d r pr y p
e en e e as c o t 1 g r1 s .

e sc a e s p .

274, R 8 . .
b l it tha t you m ay
. extr icate
'

you rs elf .

E ng l is h to be tur n ed in to L a tin .

Do g
“
rip t
notf t h r hi i tnh r I,t l y 0 c on s c a e s, e e
” in a or
” in
A fri bef y c a, t f th ri m f th w h h
or e ou a on e
‘
or e c e
d
o os e o av e
d r d t l y t h ir ril gi h d h d
‘
a e o a th t e s ac e ou s an s on e u n ou c e
tr r f th t m pl f P r rpi
e as u e s o D y e d me e o ose ne . o ou c on e n a
fri d b f
en e or e
y i t g t ( him ) ? ou n er r o a e

are
y g o u an ll wr d t k w i t h r a o e f o no
"
e e
hi r hi ri m ?
s ac c u s e or s c e

g p f b 26 0 R 6
e ro , qer . su pi l.
,
. .
b ne ue . ex o .
d sce u s
.

m ov e o .
f he is al l ow ed l ic e at
,
. to kn ow , n os s e .

ON C N D UM , D E , A D Q U Ofl D .

4 I th f ll w i g i gh t F
. n e o o n n ,
a In s equ e n s n ox F ab i us

bi usd th lry b f r
sen s e c av a e o e , so e qu e s p ra3 m 1 tto , SIC p raa

pr p r d th t th y m i gh t g g
e a e a e en a e tu s u t c on fl i o at u e o m
g q
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’

u or
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a o e en a an u D e T e e n t a e t Tu a r i lli
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 s 263 . S UB UNC IV A FTERJ T E DUM, &c . 21 1

g on e , h r
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212 N ICATIV A FTER
I D E QU UM .
$ 263 .

Q U U M , W T H THE I IN IC TIV E
D A .

5 . T h
we m ay b e e qu a
ou
g h lly Ut a qu e d o e o anim u s, l
p i
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t at s o m e e te n a an d n fin te e v r l i i il azte rn u s in fin it us e go et
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Wh en , w t a v go ou s an d ih i r Q u u m is qu i p raete r eo
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lo ws if h t e are b ad ,
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Wh e n it is e n o n e d t at w e j i h Qu u m p p io u t r ce ci
"

h l r l
s o u d c on t o o u s e ve s , it is e n r l e gom e t se ip i p r
m e o , t um
j i h r
o n e d t at e as on s o u d e st a n h l r r i hic p r ze c ip io , u t at o 00 r i
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1 38, 2 , 4th p ar ag r ap h .
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. . imp er s . 209 ,
R 3, .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

In ( all
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“
is s u ffe e d r 5
w hen c a am l i ty
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Y o u ask ( m e ) w hy m y Lau re n tin e ( a m ) d e g ts m e s o

f ‘
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m u c ; yo u w h c e as e to w on d e ill "
when yo u kn ow the c o n r
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.

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when he ha d t u r n ed
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21 4 S UB UNC IV A FTER
J T E QUUM .

Q U UM IN N A RRAT ION .

R 2 . . i h i g b
P au s an P i g m mi
as , av n e en au s an as , uu se
ca rri d t h lf d d fr m t h
e ou ai m i d t m pl m j
ea o e an s e e u e e r o,
t m pl
e i m m d i t ly xpir d
e, e f tim
a e im e fil e . c on e s an a e o .

H r t i h i g b g wh
o en s us H rt i g m d
av n e un , en o e n s us , uu a

a ve ry y g m t p k i m od m j e i di i
o un an , o s ea n u uv n s or or n
th f r m
e o u p d ily b g t b f r m d i
,
s ee l it e d an o e o u co, c e er er a
e m pl y d f
o e m r i mp rt t m g
or o e dhib o an a nus c au s a a eo
c au s e s . pi c us
“
.

Wh Al i b i d w
en rryi g
c Hi q m m l i Al i
a es as c a n c uu o or c

on th pr j t C iti
ese d th
o ec s, b iad C it i r t as an e es, r as , c e e r us

r t f th tyr t f A th
es o e t q an s tyr o A th i e n s se n ue an n u s e n en
tr us ty m t Ly en d r i A io i ts anh m d Ly e n s a
“
. s s c er u s o o a

d r A i m i tt s an e 1n s a o .

H i g b
av n r i d w i th ee n R gi pp r at
e c e ve e us a a us ac

pri ly m g i fi
nce w
a n
p p t r m
c en c e , i m l t e ro ce us, se o n u us

l gd
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n i gh t ; th ld m t lki g f ihil i i d Afri a

e o an a n o n n s e c nus

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ti ons , b t u l l hi w r d
e ve n a d i t m m mi i s o s . c u e n .

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5 l it . in to fl s ia . l itwhil e the ol d
.

m en ta l k ed f
o n othin g .
4 ace .
$2 1 6 . l it . an d r em em ber ed ,

1 83 , 3 , N .

E ng lish to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

Having d eter min ed to an t c ate

“
D a u s w e e v e he i ip ”
ri h r r
w as ,Al x
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When the s c o u ts r etu r n ed , a g e at
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Z e n o , when I wa s a t t e n s i h lk
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thr hou g i ly pi li i
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s tatu o .
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5 in c on d itu s
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te n d o in a s catt er ed w ay, l ax ihs , $ 256 , R 9 , 2 d p a r ag r ap h . .

i
.

” 9 s u s tin e o to fa ll s ick , n an
to lis t ne to ,
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c is c or m orb u m .

SU B J U N C TI V E AFTE R our .

264 . W he n the re l ative

g ut 1s e qu ival e n t to at

with a p e rso n al or d e m on str ative p r o n ou n , it tak e s the

s u b u n c tiv e
j .

1 . W ho
is s o gn o an t, i r as n ot Qu i s e st tam ign ar u s ,
to r
u n d e s t an d t at h is o w n h f y qi
sa et u n on in tel l ig o r e s p u b
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W ho is so
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q iu

m ay n ot m a e him k n ee d the aid n on fo rtti n a e t am

'

i h u mi

o f the m e an e s t ? l is au um xili
5
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s o ?
I n v i te th ose h r tr w h os e c a ac e s Is vo c o
‘
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q m os a tu
are n o t d i i m il r t y r w ss a o ou o n . u s n on a bhor r eo .

Th R m e ti i o an na on s on e Is s u m R o m an u s ge n s ,
w hi h w h c o q ,
r d t en c n ue e ,
c an n o
qu i v c tus
qu i
e s c o n es cio i .

r m i qi t
e a n u e .

I m m wh a r d id y
a an o n e ve an E go is s u m , qu i n ihil
t hi g f k r th r “ ‘

n my w or o n sa e, a e u n qu am m eu s p o t itrs

th t h t f m y f ll w i t i
an a o e o -
c z ens .
q u am c v s m e u s c au s a i i
f a c io .

h r i T thi g
e d i ffi l t
e s no n so cu N ihil su m t am d itfi
and rd w hi h t h
a h m u ou s , c e u an c il is e t ard u u s , q ui n on

mi d m y n t r m ; d a no ove c o e an no h u m an u s m e n s v in co ;
p i
as s on s fie r t h t th y m y so ce a e a ll
n u u s t am e u s afie c tu s , fr
not b th r g hly t m d
e b y d i o ou a e s u t n on d sc na
p er d é i ipli
ci
p line . mo .

Y ou h av e s u c h a c on s u l ,
as d o es Hab e o is c o n s u , qu i l
no t h it es at e to o b e yy r ou d ec r ee s . p r
a eo v e s te d e c et u m r r
n o n d u bito .

h T os e a rt h l d b
s s ou e ac qu ir ed, i
D s c o is ar s , qu i efi
‘

w hi h c c au s e us to be u se u fl to c io, u t u s u s c vit as s u m i .

the s t ate .

lit tha t in the s afety of the

. r ep u blic is in vol v ed his ow n .
5
R 1,.
$ 2 60 , R 6 4 . .
$2 1 1 , R 3 , 3d p a r ag r ap h ;
.
$278
R 2 .
$ 274, R 8
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216 S UB UNC V A FTER QUI
J TI E .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L at in .

Z e n o w as b y n o m e an s a m an w ho , e T eo
“ "
lik "
h phr t as us ,
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Y o u s o u d b e the m an who s hou l d fi s t s ep
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‘
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d e c s ve t u n to a g e at e ve n t r ”
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p rtin e o ,
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y ou s houl d b e, te e s se O
p o r te t 5 t a lis 5
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5 o ra t io R
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, .

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q u i v e r s or lit of e ne

i
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V b the o w er o la n u a e d ic e n d o i l 55 b
f h d 55“
y p g g , o r r i u s n c u tu s y . . .

“ 5”
m eans of orat or y, o ratié n e p d
s le n e c o
s e x c ol o
. . .

DE M ON STRAT IV E W O R IM I
D PL E D .

How o fte n
( s uc h thi n
g s,
) as Q u am sz
e
pe o f r te t em

y ou wo u d l n ot da r e to w ih
s for , Er e e v e n io , q u i n on d a

oc c u r
b y c an c e h . d eo o t o ! p
A t m y L au re n t in e ( f r m ) I a In L au r e n tin u s m e u s
"

h r thi g th t I r p t h i g
ea no n a e en av n n ihil i
au d o ,
qu i au d o , i
h d ; I y thi g w hi h I
”
e ar sa no n c re n ihil i
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p t h i g id ;
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av n d sa no on e e teo ; n e m o a u d e go qu s p i
fma th r t
e s an o m w i t h ill e o e -
na
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”
u a m s n s te s e m o c ar

t u red r ti
c on ve s a on .
p o .

I t
n s and i g f th l hip
n or e c on s u s ,
Q u i s qu i s su m
q i u os

wh r h i wh h w
oe ve e y s o s o s an ten d o q i al i u is
n t u v o an l
g d
oo w ill t w r d y w h o r
a t s ou , o c ou s
d
t as , qu i c o la, qu i d o m u s

y ou ,w h m f oq t ly
co t es re u en o v en t ito , is in e t t o c on p ii
( y )
ou r h h m t b
o u se , r k e us e ec on s u l atu s in am c u s n u m e i
mb r f y r fi d "
ed i th n e nu e o ou r en s . ru s h ab e o .

My id rrn e c
g i d l b ri
esty . a ne ce e Myrm e c id e s in c l ares
218 S UB UNC IV A FTER
J T E Q Ui .

s e ss es su c h th 1u
g s, as ac c o rdi n
g d
si e of
, q
u i s u i c u m ,
u t aio ,

to t he c o m m on sa yi n
g, he c an v e l e n au fra iu m
g o ss u m
“
p
ca rry h r w i th him as fr m o e even o e ffé ro l
’

ship w r k ? ec

Al th gh Ari ti d x ll d
ou Q q m d b s es e ce e so u an ua a e ex

m h i uc m d r ti th t h n ll Ari ti d b ti o e a on , a e ce o
"
s es a s n en

l
a on e , f w h h r d ti t
as
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ar
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a, u un us, u u e

w r m d th J t y t h g
as su n a di g e m e us ,
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au xili ri t a es o s e n d to t he L at n s i i . um ,
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an d ri P pili a, L m wo t
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for t h ir l r e ; f l i d i
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w i th g t l a r fen m it e f c o u se l r p r ro s e on s ab o , u us so

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fl w i g tr m
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to R m t th k t h o e t
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T he e y es , l ik e
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‘

u n es we r e a pp i o n te d at the sa in s ac e m on s c e o tri r r
c ed r m oun t . b i1 n n s d ic o .

Pe r so n s m o e e as
are r ily f d ou n Qu i s u i ul tro m o s of r
to e xp o se h t e m se v es vo l l t rily un a
fi f il
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t an to b e a r p i p a n a qui do o at l rp i
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tie n tl y .

T h r e e are some w ho su pp o se Su m, qu i p u to O p in or
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m en d ed on eve ry s at n s sum i q ua m c a ve o

i h
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a a n st
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T e e are an d av e b e e n h
S u m p hilos é p hu s ac phi
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l oso p he rs , w ho t o u g t t at G o d su m , gu i D e u s o m n in o
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222 S UB NC IV JU T E F
A TE R QU I .
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kn ow n to him , e t e e at n
g to f G ee ih r r l i
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li ir .

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R 1 . . ne to , c irc u m s p ic io .

1 an
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§ 206 ,
u s au c tor .

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I T E RR G AT O IVE XPR E E SS IO N I MP YIN
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l
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u e n c e , s ou d b e d m n s e d , or
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t o u g t s is v e r s e v e e , ye t w e
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f lt
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E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

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“
wha t to d o ab o u t the b o s Ther e is y . no r ea s on why y ou
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9 l it to
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224 S UB UNC TIV A FTER QUI
J E .
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8 . I h ave i tr
a vo um e H b l l um p of n o a eo vo en r oce

d ti d t my T l m i m ; it i q i T
‘

uc ons
; an a u s c u an u z ue n us c u

v ill a, as I d id t r m m b r th t I l a m q i
no e e m mi i e a nu u n on e n

h d a d th t w hi h i i t h
u se a
g t r ill
c p m s i m n e e o u o e ro ce u

t hir d b k f th A d m i q i m i A d mi
oo o e ca e c u su n ca e c us

Q ti u es I p t it t th b k t r ti
on s , u j i i
o i i l i b
e r oo e u s c on c o s n e

D G l ri
e o a . D G l ri e o a .

Th x t h r t th im m
e ne on o P pi o d im me or ro or a e us or

t l g d
a o A g t p i d t th tali h r m m ri d x
s u u s us a o e s on o e o a u

m m ry f g
e o r l wh h d
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an e e ve er u o us o n us

r t
ea fr m b i o ry m ll
e n x p r ve m dd e a vu s a n us r e
g g g s a . o .

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f i i m a s c us , u o c u

r i
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ou mp q a t s ,
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an d w h h d l w y k p t l f li
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fr m h h m r pli d t h t
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m t i g w i th
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ne ue c oeo .

t h t ff ir
a a a .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed into L a tin .

ry p r i i
A ge s il au s , who s a w t at it w o u d b e v e if e n c ous h it l “

r p r i h "
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“ “ “

y
t he e n e m , c am e to t hepl hi h ac e w y c t he ou n
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i ih iy
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r a se d t e ifs c e m e ‘ , as

h y ih ) i i
t e h ad d o n e ( it w t a go o d n te n t o n r hi lf C es a
a m se h as .

l
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“

ih h r f i
w t t o s e w ho h ad e u se d t o s u b m t to h is pri“
de ? P hi
r ly p i
l O SO p hy c an n e v e b e ad e qu ate “
i ra se d , s n c e
( he
) w h o

o be s he r
y
“
li
m a
y
“
h l r
v e th e w o e t e m
‘
lif i h
“
o f ( hi s
) e w t o ut

i
u n e as n e s s Wr h
“
.
“
e tc e d m e , n o t to ha v e been p r es en t !
“

fo re 5 an im ad ve r to
$ 2 07 R 31 c o n or t r an s fu io
g
d
II
. . . .
,
.

of his ow n w il l , $ 2 49 ,
c ap io 5 c o n s il iu m
’
5 an i m u s 5 l it .
. . . .

J c o n c ed o 5 262 , R 5 5 “n
b e n e fic iu m lit the g r ea t
P
. . . . .

fa vor s of whom I ha d d ev o id of s ha m e , im p u d e n s to r efu s e to

9
. .

su bm it, n on fe ro 9 s atis d i n e
g .
q u i,
$ 2 23 ,
R 2 p os s u m . . .

5
d e go .te m p u s
“
m ol e s tia . to be p r es en t, ad s u m.
. 226 UB UNC TIV A FTER o ,
S J E ur .

w r thy o f h
o i g h m i g h ty t q i t t m ;
av n su c er u an u s oveo su

( b od i ) p t i
es m t i u n i t l h b o o n o n o u r ao us s e ex a eo .

t ; th y h t h ir w l w
"
c ou n e av e e o n a s .

H
( ) w h e
g r w ll m o t Q i b
o ve n s m p é p e ,
us u en e 1 ro , a

h av e ob y d m ti m
e e th r ;so l iq d e e or o e r eo
“
a u an o n e c e s se

an d h wh e b y b m i i ly
o m; o t q i m d
e te p
s su s s ve su e u o es a

se e m w r t hy t g
s o r m ti m oid q i li d
ov e n s o
q e e re o , v e or , u a u an o
th r imp d ig m
v

or o e . e r o, n as s u .

Th h r t r f L li
e c a ac e m Id id o L li ae u s see on ea s v e or z
E us

e d a it bl su t adi r p é q i d m i i ti
e on e o scou s e e rs na u e a c a
b t fri d hip b w h d di e m p '

a ou en s e c au s e e ss r o, uu ac o1 io a
q ,
a

h r d fr m
ea f th r th t th p t r m im é m m b
o ou r a e s a e a e ax e o ra

i t i m y of S ipi
n ac d L li il i S ipi
c t L li om an ee us s c o e z
e us a

w as ve ry r m rk b l e i it i
a m a e . c a su .

27S, I 5 be
l it . on a ccou n t o f w hom s u ch m ig hty ( bodies ) s hou ld

p ut , &c . R 4 . .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he pl y a s
“
i y
d eser v ing of being r ea d a
of L v
"
ar e n ot
“ “

ti m C r
u d e d Vib u l l iu s R u u s a su ita bl e j f
“
se c on d e aes a h ad .
g
p r
e son / “
fo r h im to s en d w t m e s s age s to P o m e “
In ih p y .

Mj r h i r
C ato a o I av e n t o d u c e d C ato w e n old as e n g ag n g in h i
i i "
t he d s c u ss o n , b e c au s e n o c a ac t e ‘
a e a e d m o e s u ita bl e f h r r pp r r
r p i
to c on v er s e “
e s e c t n g ag e T o n am e the c o n d t o n s o f
"
. ii
p l
e ac e b e o n s to him
g
‘
w ho g v e s , n o t to h im w ho as s
”
i k
( h
t e m p rh p
b u t e a s
“
I
0
a m n o t u n w or thy o
f p r e
p os in
g
"
t he

p y
e n al t
’
y lf
for m s e
“
.

fabul a L iv ian u s ,
. 21 1 , R 4
5 s at s d ign u s l it w hich .
“
i .
d .

“
s hou l d be r ea d , a s econ d tim e , i teru m a s u ita bl e
p er s on , id o
?
c . .

5
neus . m n atu m
a 5 to en g g e in a d is cu s s i n ,
a o d
. is
p u t o p er .

m
son a f a tu s
p
5 d ic o 5
$ 2 1 1 R 8 p e t o f o rei tan
Pi
. . . . .
, ,
.

9
p l . rr o g o 9 m u l ta
p l. 2 0 7 ,
R 2 8 . . . .

10 T . hi s is the on ly ti m sen en t of Hic A c ad e m ic u s s u m

th e A d mi ca e c s, w hi h c n on e of u n us s e n te n t a,
q u i reli
the o th r phil
e oso ph r ppr e s a ov e s . iqu u s p h il o sb h u s n e m o
p
r obo
p .

A p ass o n i for m o n e y is t he Solu s s u m , in qu i m e r

on ly r w hi h c V e s p as i an it?) cu l a
p V e sp as iamus
‘

may p e c u n a c u p idit as i .
 264 . S UB UN IV J CT E F
A TE R QU I . 22 7

h r i
T e ethi g f w hi h
s on e n o c U n u s su m d e qu i n om i
r li g i
e d ply on , t d i ( )
ee sea e n our n atim e o
g q u e ro r e
g o r li i
mi d n mp l s, co p i fi lly t e s us s ec ca o in fixu s anim u s c og o, e t t u
compl i d ( w hi h ) w w i h
a n, an c e s i
au d o , s i it a v d eot , v ol o
a
i .

y t
ou h r if o
y t hi k pr
ea p r
,
ou n o e .

L m p id a th L d m o,i e ac e ae o n an , U nu s e min a in o m n is f ”

i th s ly w m ( th t i ) f d
e on o an a s ou n aav u m L am id o L ac e d ae
p
in an y age , w ho h as b e e n the m o n iu s re p e rio , qu i re x
d au g te o f ah r n , t he w e o f a
g ki if fil ia, re x u o , re x m ate x r r
ki n , an d the m o t e
g of a n
g h r ki . sum .

imp er s .
b 21 2 .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

It is w o t o f e ma r hy
,
t at t e e w as o n r on e rk
e od of
“
h h r ly b
p ri
y r
five e a s in which n o s e n ato d ied
" °
L ate w e n I h ad r . ly ‘
h
p k
s o e n b e fo re f t he c e n t u m vi , the e c o e c t on oc c u ed
"
ri r ll i rr
( t o me t at ,
( )
as a h
ou n
g m an , I h ad e ad e d
"
y
in the s am e pl
ri l
t bu n a ; m y m n d w e n t
‘ ] u t e
’“
i
I b e g an to e c on up frh r r k
w o m I liad h ad ( as ) as s o c ate s in that
h w om 1 n t s ; i h hi
I w as the on ly on e who ha d sp oken in b o t "
h .

‘1
n o tatus b u n u s om n in o ‘:
p er od o i f fiv e yea rs , q i q
u n ue n n u m i
di i m
. . .

d 253 p r o x im e f ap u d 5 s ube c h a
g o
‘ ju c u 1 p ro
c ed o k
.

u l tra
.

r e p uto
m .

c au sa
.

“
on l on e, s ol u s
.

. . . .
y .

12 . T he d e te m n e d t o
s e n ate r i M gi a s qu a i vo o l Ro
y rh
d e s t ro C a t age , m o e b e c au s e r m an u s , qu is gu is d e C ar
t he R o m an s w e e w n
g t o be r ill i t h agin ie n s is d ico c e d o , r
lie v e w ate v e h r
w as s a d r e s e c t i p q uam
q u a c ed o
“
arie o,i r ‘

r
rh i i
in g the C a t ag n an s , t an b e h s t atu o s en atu s C a t ago rh
c au s e ( t
g )
n s d hi
es e v n r i
g of c e d t r i e xc id o .

r r l
w e e e ate d .

A pi i h i i
s s, n ab t n
g a c ou n t u ry f ll A pi s s , s al tu o s u s r gi e o,

o f d efi fri
l e s an d o t fie d w t c as ih c as te l l u m qu e m un it us in

l ly
t e s , n ot o n d id n o t o b e th e y l
c o e ns , n on so u m l im
ki n
g
’
s c o m m an d , b u t w as in t he
p e riu m rex n on p r a e o,

p i pl
r ac t c e o f ri un de n
g w a te ve h r sed e ti am qu i re x
p or to
"

w as o n its w ay to the n
g ki . ab r ip io .

Ap ll
e es ex b te d h is w o s in hi i rk Ap ll e es p rf e e c tu s Op us

a s o , h p ( w en
) fi h
n s e d , to ass ih p p r0
p 6 no e
p gr ii l a t
’

r an si
228 S UB UNC IV IN
J T E m n mn c r '
QU E ST ION S .
§ 265 .

e rs b y, an d , c on c e a li n
g hi m lf se en s, atqu e p ost t ab iil a
be hi n d t he pi t r li c u e, s te n e d to l aten s , v ii
t um q ui n oto

the f ltau s w hi h w r r c e e em a rk ed . au s c u lt o .

274, R 8 . .
b l it w as being
. con v eyed , 1 45, N .

E ng l ish to be tur n ed in to L atin .

T he l ph t th gh th y w r d ri
e e an s , w i th g r e t
ou
“
e e e ven a

d l y thr
b
h rr r h h y “
‘
e a s
g t h ou w d y t w e na t w t o o a s, e ,
e r ev er e en ,

r d r d th li f m hf f r fr m th
en e e
‘
e ne o my b ar c sa e
‘
o e en e ,
e c au s e ,

b i g
e n t m d (t
u n ac c u s o th m ) t h y f r d e t ppr h o e ,
e ea e
h
o a o ac
‘

( t h em ) . T h m t i e m d t t k f w
o u n a n e e rs t h a e a ac s ,
no on e v an
"
,

no w th
on r r wh e eai t h r t h gr d f d d
‘
,
en ev er
“
e e e ou n
"
a or e

( t h em ) d t
an a
g ( mv an a w h ) h d d e
°
d ,
b orf r en o a a v an c e
’D
e o e
l g d b hi d g th m pp r t i ty T h l d i r
“ '
or a e e n ,
a ve e an o o un . e so e s

cou l i th r r ll
ne e t un o
p y t hi g ;
‘
d id ( th
n or t ) se u
'
an n n or a

t p r m i th w i d r di g rry “
whi h h d b
c a een s e u d e a n, e n en n an ca

i g
n ry thi g w y
e ve n a a
”
.

0
i t
s cu i g.
5 s n
it i d .
p b c
h l ia .
f m h d n ce o . raa e o . t e ne o ar c ,
a gm en
p l it t ( h m )
as
h m d h w f o
mdt e u n a ccus to e t er e as ea r a e o,
27 5 III R l
. . . .

f i p im m g m r ru o i i m t r u a en n ov ss us u
q
. .
, . . . .

c un ue l. t
oc u s
pp i t . l i h i g O d d b f &
or u n as .
1” t . av n a v a n ce e or e , c ,.

p g ro re s s u s m t 7 i ora u s p ll t p i d
oc c as o ex co s ta u o . ers c n o.
i
. . . .

to ca r r
y w y p a a ,
ra o .

SU B J U N C T I V E I N I N D I RE C T QU E ST I ON S .

265 . De p e n d e n t c l a us e s , c on tain in g an in dir ect

ues tion take t he s u b u n c tiv ej
q ,
.

T he A th i t t D lphi At h
e n an s se n o e e n ie n s is m tto D el i
to i q ir w h t th y h l d d
n u e phi a e s ou o . c o n s ii l o
’
“
gu is n a m
f a

cm .

T he am b ass ad o s yrrh r of P us , P yrrh u s l e gat us , p u l s u s

i
b e ng d ri ve n w i th th eir ift fr m
g s o c u m m u n u s s u u s ab u b s , r
th e c t iy ,
ac k wl d g d t t h ir
no e e o e
b
in te rrb gan s re x s u u s , qu is
ki n
g w h
,
o as k d th m w h t t h y
e e a e de o st s s ed esh i s en tio ,

th h r i g th b d f u b s te m r um
"
su i v id ev pl
°
ou
g t c on c e n n e a o e o
230 S UB UNC IVJ T E 1 N IN TER M E AT E C AU DI L SE S . 2 66 .

On
'
wha t yo u thin k
’
the t ri b u n es hip t o be, an e m p ty h s ad ow

o r a s ac e d r ‘
m ag s t i r y ac
“
.

q u id am b
p raec ox
. .

7“ O to
p ate r .
d q u an d o .
p omu m .
I de
mo .
g I ha v e told ou y , h ab e s
p
m
. . d e s ti n o .
f
for the fu
tu r e , in po s té r u m in v i c e m v ol o ou as k
.

p" l . . a
g o . .

y
m y a d v ic e, c o n s ul is .
1 e x is ti m o 9 a o
g . . m u ch d ep en ds o n, p l u

rim u m re fe r t .
p u to . s ac r osa n c tu s .
p ote s tas .

SU B J U N C TI V E I N I N TE RM E D I A TE C L AU SE S .

§ 266, 1 r
p po o sition.c o n tai i
gW he n
e ith er a n n

an a c c u t i e w i th the i fi iti ve o a e r b in the s b

sa v n n ,
r v u

j n c ti e has c l e c on e c te d w i th it
u v ,
a an e n ti l
au s n ,
as ss e a

p art it h e r b y a r e l a ti e
,
e a r e l ative a d v e rb o a c on v , , r

j u n c tion the ve rb o f the l tte r c l a e is p t in the

,
a us u

s ub u n c tiv e
j .

INTERM I CONN C E D ATE W I TH T H CCU TIV C L A U S ES E TE D E A SA E

N IN F INI IV A D T E .

Th y y t h t g e d m l
sat i D i i b iaj t i oo en cu co v r on us s us

t th t j
va e ti w hi h i ( r
a lly t i q q i m
us ce c s ea a se u or u su ,
n on

j ti ) t t h t w hi h i
us ce, noi q ip t a c s te s u u o .

p u te d
( to be so .

)
C r itias se n t c on fid e n t i l
a
p er h m d
Cr it ias c e r tu s o o a

so n s i n toLys an d e Ai
to s a to r Ly d r i A i
s an m i tt e n s a o,

i fr
n o m h im , t at u n e s s h l
he d e q i i u t f i s c e r us
“
ac o , n i s i

s p atc he d Al i i
c b ad e s n o n e O f t ho s e ,
Al i b i ad c t ll ihil es su s o o, n

hi
t n gs w c he hi h hi
m s e l h ad o s f i f r r t q i ip
s res o e a us , u se

t ab l is he d at t en s c o u d Ahema n l r i A thé n ze c on s titu o .

fr
in o c e .

h h r hi
I av e e a d so m e o n e s ay t s , A di
hic d c o qu d am
u o i i
r p ti g t i r t t w h m
es ec n c e r a n o a o rs o o
q i
d e u am o ato , ad qu i
d r r
h h d
e rri d hi
a ca th t h e s c au s e , a e c au s a s u us d e f , gr a
ero

wh h d r f
o d h im h d b
a e use a een t u s s u i s u m is qu i n eg o
m r o e
g r b l at h im t h ee ah e o ,
an e q ua m e
"
q ill
u i r e c i io
p
h d d rt k h fr " c
wh o a th un e a en e c au s e : s ic omo o n s e t o r atio

so m h m uc t k by lar ek en a en oo s m ag s qu am i se b en e ip
an d w r d m r th o by b t
s, o e an su s an fic iu m r e s qu e c a o pi .

t i l ki d
a n n ess .

com
p .
b ac c . 278
§ 26 6 . S UB UN CTIV
J E IN I N T RM I E E D AT E C U
LA SE S. 23 1

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

hi k h li h i i h
So m e t n t at J u us C ws ar , av n g w e g e d his own
“ “

an d
( )
h is i
enem es
’“
fr i
o c e s , a v a il e d hi ms elf O f t he o c c as o n

i i
O f se z n
g su pr e me p r owe ,
w h i rly
c h he ha d c ov et ed in e a

l ife ’ . p Al x
T he c am O f r pp r
e an d e ri
a e a e d to D a u s
( i n h is

r hi ih r li l
d e am ) to s n e w t a g e at e fl ul ge n c e O f fir e , an d a tt e
‘ "
'

a fte r Al x e an d er p r
( a
p e a ed
) t o b h
e br ou ht
g
i
to h im in t at

r
fas hio n f o f d e s s in w hic h he hi l f mse A ha d b een u u s tu s
g .

fr e qu e n tly r rk
e ma
"
h ll‘
h
e d , t at wha tev er w as d on e w e e n ou
g ,
w a s d on e qu c i kly h
en ou
g h; h p r i
an d t at
( t o se
) u su n
g
"

t rifli n g ad v an t age s
“
rifli ri k
at n o t nlik
g s
°

,
w er e e ( m en
)
hi ih l h k l if r k
fis n g w t a go d e n o o ; t he o s s of which, ( ) b o e n
p
O fl , c ou l d be c o m e n s at e d
'
P
hi
“
hi h h y
b y n ot n g w cl t e c ou d

t h
'
ca c .

5
§ 208, &“2 1 1 , R
3 , 3d p ar ag r ap h
“
p e n s itat u s . . .

d to a v a il on e s s el
f s u p r em e m
’

,
u t or
p o
. w er ,
d o in at io f .

5 c oll u c e o h fu l o r a dd uc o f h ab itu s
p r im a aet as
g
II q q m
. . . . .

u en tl r em a r k ed , s ieb at , § 1 45 , 1 u is u is s e c ta n s tri
q y . . . .

fl gin a d v a n tag es , m im m a c o m m od e d is c r1 m e n 1 ’
ab r u tu s
.
p . .

Y
p en so by.n othin
g w hich the
y cou l d ca tch n u l l a c a tura
, p .

It is n ot to b e d e n e d , t at i
an nib al as
“
h H exc el l ed
”mu c h “

ot h e r c o mm a n d e s
“
in s a
g ac r
ty
‘

,
a s f t h e R i
o m a n e o l e s ur p p
p as s
“
al l
"
ot e n at o n sh r
“
i n b av e i "
I r
s ee t at t ry
s h as . h hi
b e e n the O p in io n f o f t he w s e s t
( m en ,
) i t a t l a w w as n e t e h ih r
i
d e v se d b y t he n ge n u t
"
i iy
O f m e n , n o r is an
y d e c ee Of
"
r "

t he eo p pl
e , b ut
( w as
) somet n
g
°
e t e hi
n al , w hich
g o v er n ed
?
r
t he u n i ve s e r hi
T s is n o n e w c u s to m o f t he s e n ate an d
.

p pl hi ki
R o m an e o e, O f t n n g t at w ha t is b e s t is m o s t n o b e h l .

T e sen
h t m e n tsi’ O f Z e n o ar e O f t s n at u e ; t at t h e w s e hi r '
h i
( m an
) ’
‘
i r i fl
s n eve n uen c ed
“
b y a vo , ( an d ) n e v ef r
a d on s
"
r p r
a n y m an s f l h “"’
au t ; t at w s e
( “)
m en i
a on e are b e au t u
,
l if l
( e ve n
) if h y t e ia r e qu te d e o m e d ; c , fr t e ar e c o m ri h if h y
p l e t r ki
e l y b e gga s ; n s, i
g f t e l iv e in s h y
a ve
“
,
a n d t at l ry h
f l “
h e w ho ha s s to l en a o w , w hen it w a s n o t n e c e s s ar y , ha s
c c

l
c omm itt ed n o e s s a n o f
d“
n ce , t an h e w ho ha s s tr a n l ed
e
h g
“

h is at e f h r M y p r an .
( ”e s o n s
) as t ” b e e h ily
ve , t at h e , w ho li h
l
im it a tes the an g u age O f th e
g o o d , w il l a s o im ita te t e l h ir
i
ac t o n s
“
h
I fin d t at a d o u b e o t c o was con s tr u ct ed b yl p ri
i r
C n O c t av u s , n e a ” the F am n an C c u s , w hic h ( o t c o )
.
“
l i i ir p ri
ri hi
w a s c a l l ed C o n t an , fr om th e b az e n rca ta s O f the pi l
C OI u mn s .
232 SU BJDNCTIVE IN N T RM I I E E D ATE c m us a s .
§ 266 .

in fitior ,
74
2 , R 8 , 2
d p ar ag r a
p h l a s t c l au s e 5 t an to , 25 6 R
q
. .
, ,
.

16 .
p raes to
“1
§ 224 ,
R 5 .
p r u d e n t ia ,
2 5
0 f u an to ah . . . .

te c ed o h c u n c tu s fortitud o I s e n te n t ia e x c o itat u s
.

q g
q P
. . . .

m
in ge n iu m , p l a l i u ie s c it u m u id a m re o 9 un i
g
III
. . . .

v e rs u s m u n d u s p u to 2 7 5 R l e u s m Od i
j § 2 72
i
. .
,
. . .

,
.

m ov e o g r at a . an
y m an
, q u is qu am . d e l ic tu m , 22 3 ,
R 2 . . .

V d is tortu s s u c m l t l b m e n d i u “4
t o liv e in
‘

p
y
o e e a s c s s u
, p p e gg . r , ,
.

s la v er
y s e rv uit te m s e r v i re b
g a l l u s g a l l in ac e u s
0°
O p u s 4 4 has

q
. .
,

com m i tte d no l es s an afien ce , n e c m in us d e lin u er e su ffOc O f te m f

I
. .

“ f o r atio M fac tu m
é re .
§. 248 ,
i f ad . .

INTE R ME DI ATE C LA U SE S CONN E C TE D UB UNC TIV “71 T H T HE S J E .

A g ila w i t h g r t i d t ry
es us , m d pr p r ti f ea n us ,
a e e a a on s or

w ar ;
“
d t h t hi an l d i r m i gh t m th m l w i th m r
a
b
s so e s ar
“
e s e ves o e

r
ca e d “
q
,
ip ant h m l ei m r
u t riki g
“
m r f e se v es n a o e s n an n e ,

h pr p
e d r w r d w i t h w hi h th y h l d b p
o os e e a t d s c e s ou e r es en e
“
,

ti t thi p i t h d b H
h ‘
wh tt
os e a en on
p é m i t f o w s o n a een re nen . o

c ou l d L d wm O b t i th ac e j y m t f g d ki g on a n
"
e en o en
1
O oo n s,

wh f th r y l f m ily m t b
”
wh b
"
en w oev er as orn O e o a a us e re

g ar d d ( )
e ki g
°
D ri as
g i d t M n w t h . t a us ve s o r e rs
’p
o az u s, a

h h ld b d l y w t th try whi h A l d “ '

e s ou l e x an
u r n an a as e e c o un c er

w as
g i g t to n ; f h th goh t ( )
h e n erm i g h t b
'
or
‘
e ou
“
e e re

d b y w t f pr i i h i g thi g b t wh t h
” ” ”
d uc e an O o v s on s ,
av n no n u a e
h d d b y pl d ri g “
Dr i d t hi r hi t t ’
a s ec u r e un e n . us us sa o s a c ec ,

D y ou a Orr g m y h t h t wh t
an I de
“ “
m y o u se so a a ever o a
“

b e seen
“
b y ll ( m ) P i t y t w ar d G d r q i t h t en . e o a s o e u re s
”
a

no thi g h ld b d m d d
n s ou f him w hi h i j t d
e e an e ff O c s u n us an

di h s r blon o a Th r i e d "
bt th t
. wh t i i e e s no ou
hh
a
“
a s an

m t d
a e /f d h ,
d r
an i b tt r t h as t h
( t) s e n se an e as o n , s e e an a

w hi h i d tit t
c s f th es T h Si i l i u e
y t h “
t t h y O ese . e c an s sa ,
a e

i m pl r th o e t r th t if l l t h ir g
e sen a o s , d ”
( b a a e oo s e
r t r d ) t t h w r ( th ) t l t m y b r t r d
es o e o e o ne s, os e a e as a e es o e
,

w hi h c b r g i
can d e ec o n ze .

5
p re
p a r ed
qu O ( a
p a s s iv e , in a m id dl e o r r e
p p ar o ) war
I
. .

fl ex iv e s e n s e ,
248 ,
R 1 ,
2d p a r a
g pr a h d w ith m or e ca r e s t d
.
,
u io. .

s iu s S f in a m or e s tr ik in
n iti s
‘
.

.
orn o ,

o rn o ,
p
§
g
as s

264 ,
5
ee n ote
h in d u s tr ia l it i n t
.

hi s th
g m a n n er , in s ig
in
g 1 e re iu s
.
g g . . . .

ass e u or
q l it tha t the y s hou l d enjo z u to r
. .
p lu p g enus . .

h ab s o , § 27 4, R 8, 26 3 , 5 7’
to g iv e or d e m an d o 9 to l a
y
q
. . .

w a s te , p O p ul o r re g io ad e o , 274, R 6 u i pe
p c re d o

i
. . . . . .

d e b e l lo w a nt of p r ov is ion s , n o p ia n is i 9 o c c ti o
p ra
III
. . .

p io, 275 R 4 “4
c o m p.on o 55 a o
.
g p
. o s s u m dd
per . . .

Sp ic io .
p o s t ul o f f e x eto
p
‘ 5 in h o n e s t u s
.
hh l t
i it is n ot . . .

d ou btfu l 262 , R 1 0, 2 if an i m an s 1 “ c are o

. .
§ 2 I2 . . .

R 2,
. 4 N ”‘ m
. n e qu e o. .
234 S UBJ UNC TIVE IN T HE ORATIO OB I QU A L .
§ 26 6

266, 2 . In the or a tio o bl igu a, the m ain p r o po s i

tio n is ex
p r e sse d b y the ac c u sativ e w it h t he in fin itive ;
an d d e p e n d en t l
c a u se s c on n e c te d w ith it b y r e l ative s
and p a r ti l e c s, k
ta e the s u b j u n c tive .

T h en at l e n gt h Lis c u s d is T u m d e m u m L is c u s ,
l
c os e s , fr
w h at q i be t t o e p p he h ad ; c on u an e a ac c o , ro ono

cea e l d ; th t th r ma m ll e e q t r
ar e so e, su n on n u us u i au c o

wh o seth ri ty i au f ry gr t to p d pl b m lt m
s o ve ea i as a u e s u u

w i gh t w i t h t h
e mm p pl l eq i pri
co a t i m m onl eo e, v a eo , u v u

( and ) w h ( t h h
g ) i o, pri t t pou m q m ipn a va e . us os su ,
ua se

t ti
s a h m r p w r t h t h m gi tr t
on , av e o e o e an e a s a us .

m g i tr t
a th m
s l
a es e s e ve s .

A i t tl y th t r t i m ll
r s o e sa s A p d Hyp a i fl i a ce a n s a u n s u v us

an im l a spr d d ar e r th Ari t tel o i

uc e b t iol ne a e s o es a o es
’

ri r Hyp i whi h l i ( b t) q i d m
ve an s , cq i ve u a u a n a s c o, u un us

i gl d y
s n e a . di i e s v vo .

Th y ye t h t T r
sa
q i T q i i
a d i f ar u n re ar u n us co e o,

m rk d th t b i g i
a e ,
xil ha ,
l e n i i t l l ig n
q i e e, e e xs u an s s u n e o, u

h d a r t i d wh t f i thf l d fid
as c e a ne mi h b a q i
a u an us a cus a eo, u

wh t a f i thf l fri d h h d i f d q m j m t r
un a u en s e a n i us , uu a neu e

h d a i ,
w h
s n ce no ld m k g r t i f e c ou
p m a e no a a r e é ro os s u .

r t r t i th r
e u n o e e .

Th l d r e f t h b r b ri
ea e s D b ba
O
p e a a an s ux ar ru s r on u n

o r d r d pr l m ti t b m d ti j b m q i b 1
e e oc a a on o e a e, o u eo , e u s a 0

th t h ld l ; ill
“
a n o on e hi t
s di éd
ou e av e m s s a c us sc o e su

ti ( d h h r b y d ll
on ,
) t tanw t t p a tq i a eve oo r ce a, a ue e r es er v o ,

th R m e h d l ft w
o an s t h ir q i a
q R m e a as e s, u cu n ue o nus re

an d w r r d f th m
as e se ve li q or e . n uo
“
.

R 1 A r p
. . h d b P yrrh
es on s eD d w a een us a o on us

P yr h b y J pi t r f J p it r d li ti ;
“
m d a t e o r us u e O u e o ( c o c a v eo

D dO o th t h
n a, h ld b w r A h i q P d
a e s ou e a e c e r u s as a ua an o

O f th A h e i w t r
c d th
e r u s aniaq b a e s an e s ue u r s .

c i ty f P d i o an os a .

R 5 T h mi t l
. . i f rm d e T h m i tb l s o c es t n o e e s c es c er a s

X r th t it w
e xe s , t m pl t d
a X rx f i as c on e
g t a e e es a c o, 2 3 a o, u

tr y th b ri d g w hi h h p ill H ll
“
t d
o es o e
q i i e , c e on s , u e n e es

h d m d
a r t h H ll p t
a e ov e
p t f i d
e i l e es on . on u s a c o, ss o v o .

R l b R 4 c
In the o r atio d ire c ta , this w ou ld be c av e or ca
d l it
. . .
,
.

v e as . . tha t the br idg e s hou l d be d es tr oy ed

 2 66 . S UB J UNC TIV IN IN T RM DI E E E AT E CL US A ES . 2 35

26 6, 3 . A l
c au se c on n ec te d by a r el a tive o r cau

sa l con un c tion
j to a l ea d ing c la use , or by a c o n n e c tiv e

O f an
y k in d to a p e c e d in g d e en d en t c a u s e , a n d c o n
p r l
tain in g the tho ug hts o r lan g u age O f an o the , in d ir ec tly r
q u ote d o r r e er r ed
f to, has its ve rb in the j
s u b u n c t ve i .

T hi s a lw y a s s ee m s r
s t an
g e to Hic in h omo d o c tu s
m e in t he d s c o u s e o f e a i r l r n ed r i
o at o
g e o m ir us v id e o r

m e n , t at th e h
e s on s w ho p r sa
y l
so eo ,
q u O d q u i t an u
q r il
h y
t e c an n o t s te e in a c a m r l se a, r
l u s m a e g u b e rn o s u i n e
h yh
b e c au s e t e av e n e ve ea d p r l r ne
g o
“
o ssu m ,
g u Od n e c d is

n or
g i t h m l
ve n y r e s e v e s an c on c e n c o n e c u n u am s at is c u r o,
q
t k h l d y t pr f th t i “
o w no ,
s ou e o e ss a d e m ad g u b e rn ac ii l u m
th y w i l l g h l m wh rofi
"
e t th o o e e ,
en s u i ac c ed o
p te or , e x

t h gr it d “
e t t w e a es av e s ar e e x c e c itatu s m a n u s fl u c t u s
.
g .

Wh t th en pi i i o ese s us c on s n Q u u m ad h ic s u s p ic io
d i p t bl f t w r d d d th t c e r tu s r e s ac c é d o , qzzdd
"
s u a e ac s e e a e ,
a

h h d l d th H l t ii t hr h i e e ve ou e r hu s Se qu an I Ie l v e i
e a e
g p
t h t rri t ry f t h S q
e e i ( d)
o O e e u an ,
an t n p er d u c o qu od a m ag s i
th t h w
a e d b y th m g i
as ac c u s e e a s tr atu s Z E d u i a c c uso , s a
tr ta es o f th E d i C th g h t
e u ,
e s ar
z ou t is s u m c au s a f , ar b itr o r
th r e e w ll i t r as w hy sur i c en e as o n C aes a , qu a e in is au t r
h e h l d i th r p i h him him ip
s ou e e un s se an im ad v e r to f au t
'

se lf r d r th t t t p
Or o e i e s a e o un c vit as an im ad ve r to
j u

is h . beo .

Afri c an u s lw y h a a s ad X e no Se m e p r Afri
c a n u s SO

ph on, th e d i iplscfS e O o c r at e s , in r
o ati o n s X e n o o n in ph
h ish d d
an b l l t hi g
s, an ,
a o ve a n s, h
m an u s ab s o , qu i i n °
pri
pr i d thi i him th t h i d
a se s n ,
a e sa m u s l au d O e,
g u Od d i ill
th t th a m l b re t sa i e a o s ar e no co d e m ab o n o n s u m l r
e
q lly
ua r t t h m m
s eve ed r o e co an e azqu e
g r i i p r r
av s m e ato et

and th ldi r b e so th h il e ,
e c au s e e on i
m e s , gu dd p s e h on o s
or i t lf m d th l b r f t h l r
se a e e a o O e ab o l i i p r
e v s f a c io m e a

comm d r li gh t ran e t e . oriu s .

Wh C l ig l w en m d Q a u a as na e uum C al igii l a ab ig
an h ir b y p r e k w t Ot e s on s un no n o n us i n te r f m il i a i a r s et

him l g w i th t h i i t i m t
,
a on p e r n a e a ar e n s i t r l i be i
n e r he
fi d
r en d by p r
s, t m
an g a en s a on r e s n u n c ii
‘

p o, d e r is o r vo
2 36 S UB UNC IV IN INT M I
J T E ER E D AT E C U LA SE S .
§ 2 66

t e1h r i h ym k d
c h IId re n q d p t he s a d t
p e oc e cO , uo os n uncu a
h im b th y p r i t d i ti
e c au s e iV p e e s s e n o v O er sev e r o

li i ig ft r t h
, .

v r mi g a e e na n .

N t ly th Afri
o ld on N li m mp
e c an s c ou on so i c o rru o

no t b rr pt d b t th y
e co p m Af r u e d ,
u e e ve n n on os su e ,
se

s en t mb d r t L a d m n ti m
ass a l gat L d o s o ac e ae o e a e us ac e a
e

t Ly
o ac c u s e d r f h i g m m i tt qs an i L y d r e O av n en on o, u s an e

d d t
e avor e rr p t th pri t f fi o co
q d d r d f u e es s o ac c so , u s ac e os a

t h t m pl
e e m e . mp nu c o rr u o c on or .

Th r d fr m Ap m t e A b A p m e i P hry gi
oa o a ea o a a n a

P h y g i i t hr
r
g h th a t ry p rs
g i A l é ou ; e c o un er e o u oc r n e eo
"

o f A l ; pl tr i ib i t d pl ta
u o c r e ne a an e ee s os e n o a n us ex

s h w th r fr m w hi h M r y q i p d M r y
o n e e, o b c a s as u en eo
i
a s as , a

i s id t h
sa b p d d Ap l l i t
o ave ee n su s en e o o v c u

( h )
w q r d b y Ap ll
en c on ue e o o .

Th r w hy t he k Ce as o n y b j i f e cuc oo au s a c o c c x su ic o

p t h y g
u s d r ( th r p ll
er m p t
o un g O d un e o e u us su u o u

b ir d ) i pp d t b b
s, i
s su i i i ose t o e, e c au s e sc o su nv sus c un c us

s h k e w t h t h i h t d b y ll
no i s a s e s a e a av s .

o th r b ir de s .

”2 5
7 .

f 9 1 2, R 4 w ere, I R 1 ‘
sub
j f f
§ 275,
jR
a ct
. .
g en . . . . . .
p er .

Il . . 1 .

E ng l is h to be t u r n ed in to L a t in .

h We r r d i ry ki d f b ir d i th
av e h rdea of
“
e xt ao na
6
n s o s n e

H r y i e f t wh p l m g hi
c n an i th
ore s i gh t l ik e
"

,
os e u a e s n es
“
n e n
“

hr A r k l h l i "
ef g t b . t h g f
u T l
us us h i m o e e e s o a us
‘
,
s a an u e n s s ,

b h h d
ec a u s e i d fi h d d d rii f h i g b
e a r ec e v e ve un re ena or av n e

t y d
ra e l tt r It m t g th t d i i r d
a e e
‘
. t see s s r an e f a
"
a v ne o es no

l g h wh h r i i r l ll l r ‘
au h ( t
) d en P te se e s p an o e v ne . a o ca s e as u e

b it b h h k
”
a a m , g h t b it
e c au s e
y fi b y t h e n a r e ca u ,
as s es e oo .

N d pi ht h pl r i t lf b "
o on e es s es or a es, or s un s e as u e se ec a u s e
, ,

it i pl r b tb r i h
”
d
"
s g t
e as u e , ff g t t u t e c au s e ea su er n s a en on o se

wh d ot k w ( h w) t o p r pl r i
no no r ti l o o u su e e as u e n a a on a
“
m an n e r

“
ac e ip io .
bi n u s it atu s . s al tu s .
d c ol l u c e o
p l .
f lihe r e
fi , .

ig n iu m m o d o 5
2 1 1 , R 5, l h a
m an u for ha v in g betr a yed a
‘

k
. . .
.

l etter , p ro e p is tol fi p r o d it fi, § 2 74 R 5 f
. . m irab l l is § 2 73 , 5 .

m
d ol or
°
1 a 1
p p e l lo q u Od v id e l ic e t
. . as p e rn or . c o n s é qu or .

9 a r ation a m a n n er r atio
l ,
.
2 38 IM P E R AT IV M OO
E D . 2 67 .

T r u st n o t t oo m u c h to b e au t y . N im i u m ne cr ed o c o

10 1 .

Do n ot , I b esee c h y ou , des p on d Q u aas o , an im u s

“
ne

in m n d i . d esp on d eo .

h r
Le t t e e b e n o hi n d e an c e t o r Ne q i
d ic u s me us su m

r r
m y o d e s ; n or l e t an y o n e p r o t um m r
o a ; n e v e qu s O b i
c e e d m o e s ow r l lyo n ac c o u n t O f in c e p tu m s u bit u s e go ,
’

t he s u d d e n n e s s O f m y e n te rp r ISe . s e n s eo
g i .

r hi l
R 3 R e g a d n ot n g e s e , e x
. . Fa cio, n e qu s a u s i li
ce pt t r r y r h l th
o e c o ve ou ea as
p e r cu r o, n s ut
q ua m c om ii
fe c tl y p i bl as os s e . m Od é c o n v al e s c o .

B w r f d i g it
e a e o o n : or , DO it Cav eo f a cio .

n ot .

DO n ot w ih s fo r t ath w hi h c Nola is v olo, qui f i ac o

c an n o t be d o n e . n on p ossu m .

Ta k e c a e Of r y r h l th
ou ea . Ca r a , u t v a l eo .

w ees .
w ees .
‘
pl .
d a cc .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a t in .

L et g A ki
n t1 o c h u s an d
n t h p pl
e R o m an p
e o e ha v e e ac e
“ b

h ii
o n t es e c o n d t on s fr
L et h im d ep a r t ii
“
l
o m t he c t e s , fi
°
. e ds,

vill a es,
g (‘ f r
an d
) hi i
o rt e s s e s
”
on t M s s de o f r o u n t / T au u s as

far as t o t he r iv e r T an aisf h hi h pri

L et t e re be g e s ts
”
for .

al l t he
g ods
( p i l r pri
an d
) art c u a h
e s ts fo r e ac : an d l et t he
‘

l ir i iy r l
V e s ta v g n s in the c t g u a r d t he e te n a fire It is n ot
f "
.

e n ou h h p
g
'
t at oe ms b e if l
b h
e au t u
”
li h f l
: l et t e m be d e
g t u ,
’" °

p i
an d im el t he m n d o f t he h r r h
ea e r in w at e v eh y w a
”
y ( t e
)
pl e as e A t the
. ri r ve r i
R u b ic o n , C ae s a s a d , “
Le t u s ad
v an c e
"
hi h r
w t e t he pr i i od
g e s o f t he
g i j i
o d s an d the n u st c e
’

(
o f o ur
) i
enem es c all ( )
u s L et t h e d ie b e C ome
“
as .

so on p ibl as H oss
g t r g de
g
”
d h
. p a ve
”
re a c ou a e
’

,
an oo o e .

”
t j dg O L p f m il wh t w i th r ’
D o no u e, u u s, ro ou r s en c e ,
a e e e

appr d i ppr
ov e
“
or sa o ve .

m cu 248 III m 22 6 l d t I b su ex d e xc e o c as e-

q d
. . . .
, , ,
f 2 79 9 ti f i5 as h
l m
u .
f , p .
p a r as to , us ue a . on ex . a art c

ul a r
p r ies t , fl am e n f c u s to d io
k s e m ite r n u s
p
1 it is n ot en ou h
g ,
n o n e s t s atis 2 69 .
p
m
u l c he r d u l c is P in w ha tev er w a ,
.
y
.

.
.

q u oc n u e
1 1
q
9 l et u s a d.v a n ce ,
e s t u r o s te n tu m in iqu i t as
‘
l et . . .

the d ie be cas t , j ac ta al e a e s to
“
c u ra u t v e n ia s a s s oon a s
p os
i
. .

s ibl e , qu hm p rim t l m fac , &c 6

2 , 2 R 4 . an i m u s V n ol , &c . . . .

tac itu r n itas 4“

265 . .
 268 . I N F INI IV M OO T E D . 2 39

I N F I N I TI V E MOOD .

268 . The te n se s of the in fin itiv e d e n o te re s

p c
e

tive ly an ac tio n a s p re se n t,
p as t, or fu tu r e , in re f ren ce e

to the tim e of the ve rbs w ith w hic h the y a re c on n e c te d .

All
( m en
) are w o n t to m e d tate i Sol eo d iu c og ito o m n is ,
lo n , w ho w s
g to t an s ac t im ih r qu i m a
gn u s n e ot u m
g
“
i
p r
o t an t b u s n e s s i . v

P e l O p id as d id n ot e s t ate t o h i P e l O pid as n o n d u bito,

e n a e as s o on as he s aw t h e
g g i
s m u ac c on s ic io
pl o st s, h i
enem y .
f
c on l ig o .

We h ll
k th t th t w hi h
s a see a a ,
c P os tul o e go e,
qui ill
i d s oub gr t d tbt f l u ,
e an e o us . i
d u b u s su m , c on c ed o .

It i ry Oft s i d b y th
ve en sa e A Mil O in im ic u s s ze p e
en e mi f Mil t h t th
es o t o, a e s en a e d ic o c aad e s , in qu i P
, .

h av ed i d d th l gh t r i
ec e e s au e ,
n
“
Cl o d iu s o c c id o s e n at u s
w hi h P Cl d i
c f ll t h . o us e ,
o av e
j u d ic o, c o n t a r e s u bl ic a
p r
b mm i tt d g i t t h
e en c o t t e a a ns e s a e .
f a c io .

It w r p r t d th t th t m pl
as e o e ,
a e e e i
D an a E p h e s iu s an u m f
o f t h E ph i Di
e h d b e s an an a a een c o mm unite r a c ivit as s a Ai
j i tly r t d by th i ti
o n e f
ec e e c es o
f a c io , am a
f er o f "
.

Ai s a .

M tp r os l th fri d e so n s o ve os e en s P l e ru s qu e am c u s is i
b t fr m w h m th y h p th t
es ,
o o e o e a
p o tis sim i i m d i o , e x qu i
g il
t h y h ll r
e si th gr t t d a e c e ve e e a es a s er o s u i m a n us
p g u c tu s fr
v an t a e c a io
g .
p .

T he B r i to n s pr o m i se d t h at ri
B tan n u s , o b s e s d o,
th y w l d gi h
e ou ve o st a
g es an d
q q
u iue C aesa m e o
“
r i p r
w l d d w h t Cw
ou o a s ar s h ld ou s ui
f a c io
p oll ic eor .

c o m m an d .

Le t h e ac on e c e as e to t r u st D esin o k
e l at us
q i u s

in hi gh thi g n s ; d e at h l ev e s l al l
qu am c on
f i d o re s ; o m n is

t hi n
g s . m o rs aequ o .

R l . . I r e m e m b e r t h at I h e ar d E go Ah
t en a: a u d io e x
at A th my (
e ns fr om fri end
) t e P hw d r u s m e u s m em in i
h
d r u s , t at G e ll iu s h ad as s e m b l ed G e l l iu s A th é n ae p h il os b
al l th e oso e s phil ph r at A th en s h
p u s in u n u s o c u s c o n l
i n to o n e pl ac e . vb c o .

D O yo u n o t r e me mbe r th at
yo u N o n n e m emin i c l amo
e xl ic a m e d t at h al l w as l o st ? tu , o m n is p e r e o ?
2 40 IN F INI IV M O T E O D . 2 68 .

I r e m e m b e r th at Q . Sc wv ol a E go Q Sc ae vOl a au g u . r
t he au
g u r ,
w h he w as
en ve r far y mem or ia ten eo, c fi m s u m
ad v an c e d in a e, d a
g ily affo d e dr s u mm u s s e n e c tu s ,
q uo
’

O pp o rt u n t iy to al l Of v s i i ti n
g t id ie f a c io o m n is co n
v e n iof s u i o te s t as p .

I r e m e m b e r t h at I far pr f rr
e e ed R ecor d e r o n ge o m n is l
D e m os t h en e s to al l . u n u s a n tef er o D e m o s t he
’

nes .

I r e m e m b e r th at I wh e n ab s e n t , Et e
go ab se n s , e t m e us
an d my ( e n d s ) w en fri
e s e n t, h pr p r ie s e n s a t u
’
d efen d o g

r
w e e d e e n d e d b y yo u f . m emi n i .

r
Y o u e m e m b e t at , in the c o n r h lll em or ia ten eo ,
. C o tt a e t
s u l s hip o f C o tt a an d T o r qu at u s , T o r qu at u s c o n s u , c o m l
y hi
m an t n gs in t he C a tol we epi r p l ii re s in C a
'

t o l u m re s pi i
str k w i th l i gh t i g
uc n n . d e c ce l u m p er c u tia .

R 2 W h . d r
. f th e Hb at
av e a l e c ee o e a e o se n us c o n s u

t
s en a e , C tili rdi g t t m q i
a at
ne, ac c o n o u ,
u ex s e n us c o n

w hi h it i m t th t y
c h l d l t m f tim t i t
s ee a ou s ou su u c on es u n er

b i m m d i t ly p t t d th fi i C il i i
’

e e a e t e
u t o ea . c o, a n a, c on v n .

It i t g h t
s no r h im N
e n ou t i m p o c ensu e on sa s su re re

wh h o d wr as
g if y d on e t h d p i on d ,
ou o no en o e c c an s , s n on o

sh w th ri gh t w y
o e r t m i a . c eo ec u
"
v a .

R 3 C t d l r
. . t h t w h il a o C t fii m i i
ec a es a e a o a r o, s u
i
v v us

h lie P ti i
ve s h ll t t i P ti i
on t i mp h
n us s a no r on n u s n on r u o.

u m p li .

T he Ne r v n sa i d th t th y w l d
a e ou N e r v ii , q i u im p é rof ,
d o ( t he t n gs ) c hi
e re c o whi h w m f a ci o du o.

m an d e d .

R 4 C ae s a
. e rc e v e d t at it
. r p i h C re s ar in t e lligo , m ag
l
wo u d b e w t g e at d an e
g to ih r r n u s c u m P ro v n c a e c i i p ri
t he P ov n c e to r i
av e wa e ,
h rlik l
u u m su m u t ho m o b e ll i
m e n , the e n e m e s o f t he R o m an i c Os u s , o iil u s R o m an u s
p p
p r ri
eop e , bo de l n
g u o n an ac c e s p in im ic u s , o c us
“
at e n s l p
i l ry
s b e c ount an d
( o ne
) ab o u n d m axim é qu e fru m e n t ariu s
r ly
in g g e at 1 n c o r n . fin itim u s b a bca .

p y
P o m e h ad d e c a e d t at b e l r h ,
P o m p e iu s d c o , us i pri
fr r i
o e the a m e s s ou d e n ga e ,
g h l q u am c on cu o ac e s , rr i
r y
C azs ar s a m w ou d b e b e ate n
’
l .
f o r e , u ti e xe r c itu s C aes a r

“
p l .
5
p as s .
c
act . im p .
d
§ 266 R 4 ,
. .

k
245, III .
f
§ 275, II
” 2 60, R 6
‘
p er
f .
g en .
f
§ 266 , 1 . . .
242 N F IN IV M OO
I IT E D AS A S UB C JE T .
s 2 6 9 .

c o u n ten an c e
“
To excel in k n ow e d l ge is h on o ab e r l ‘
; b ut
to be ig nor a n t is b as e . It IS o n e f
( hi g)
t n top s ea k In Lat i n‘ ,

( )
b ut an o t h r t p
e o s ea k g am m a r ti lly
ca .
“
To die b r av e ly is
mo e r h ono a r b l th e
“
an to l iv e b as e ly It. 1 8 e as y to op p r ess an

i n n oc en t
( m an .
)
op p u
gn o .
b c om
pe s c o .
j ucun dus .
d
§ 247 .
p u l c he r .
f i
al u s .
L atm é .
h e m or io r . n ob i lis .

R W i thi b t tw l
. 2 . n a ou e ve I n tr a d u od é c im f rm e e
y r ea s, r th tw l e M t ll i
mo e an e v e e an n u s , c o n s u l mM tl
su e e

w r e e l r
c onsu s t i or c e n s o s , or r l us , au t c e n s o r ttim au r u

u m ph d ; t h t it
e pp r th t so a a ea s a
p h o
p l iii s d am
u o d é c im ;

th f rt e o f f m ili
une o w fl r a es n o ou uta
pp d r et u e m ad m o d u ni
q
ih s w d
es , n o li w p ri h ec n es, n o e s es, u bs ri m e r iu m u e ,
p q ita
l ik th t f i ti
e a d mp r o c e s ah e i es .
g e n s o tu n a n u n c fr j l or eo,

n un c s en esco, nun c ia

ter eo .

It is ag e e d am o n g al l t at r h Con v én it n te o m n is i r
li r y
be t is n o t d u e to o d e s tu s , M n on b e tas li r
o d e s tu s M
b e c au s e it h as n o t b e e n g ve n i . d ebeo, qu a n o n d o “
i .

h r r h
T e e is e as o n to b e e ve t at li Cr ed ibil is su m om o h
rl hi hi h
the w o d an d al l t n gs w c it c au s a
f a c io m u n d u s
q u i
i h
c o n ta n s r
ave b e e n c e ate d for q u e In 1 3 su m o m n IS .

k
the s a e o f m an .

R 3 h phr
. T eo r as tu s
. ob b e d T h phreo as tu s s
p ol io

v ir r
tu e o f its o n am e n t , b e c au s e v ir t us su us d ec us , q u Od
i h l i h ppily
he d e n e d t at to ve a de ne
g o, in is p on o b e ate
p p
e n d e d u on it . vi v o .

E ng lish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

It is tr u e t at en ds c an n ot e h fri
s t e c e t b e twe e n hip xi x p
t he goo d f
I it is n ot u n d e s to o d ho w g e at the o c e o f
.
“
r r fr
fri ends an d hipa mon h r y
is , it m ay be l ea r n ed
“
o m d ss e n fr i
i
s on an d d s c o d :
’ ‘
for w at am i r ( is
) h f ily
so fi r m f t at it h
c an n ot b e
“
u t te o v e t o w n
“
b yrly
an mr hr
o s t e s /i an d qu a ii r
r l
e s
" 9
.
l
h i r
It i s j u s t t at the v c to shou ld sp ar e the v an qu s e d ih .

It is ev id en t
“
t at h l
aw s w er e in v en ted fo r
“
th e s a e t Of f y
th e c t z e ns ii °
. h
It is n ecessary t at a l aw s hou l d be br ief ,
h
t at it m ay the m o e e as be r ily
e m e mb e e d r “
b y the r
ig rn o an t
“
.
§ 2 70 . I N F INI TIV M OO E D as AN OB J E C T . 243

2 66 , 3 5
if i i t i mi
t s no , s n he 2 65 p
‘9
e r c ip io
p l.
f Odi
. . . .

1 s tab i l is 3 264 h fu n d i tu s e v e rto um k d is s id iu m .

ae u u m
q
.

.
mc on s tat
.

. ad .
.

op or te t .
.

P tc h eo .
.

9 im p e ri tu s .

I N F I N I TI V E M OO D AS AN O B JE CT

2 70 . The in fin itive , e ithe r w ith or w ithou t a sub

je c t ac c u sativ e ,
-
m ay d e p e n d u p on a v e rb .

H b it t a e ac h es to e n d u e r l ab o r . Fer o l ab o r c o n su e t ud o

d oc e o .

p m i d w t gh t b y
E a n on as as au p i
E am n o n d as c a n to ad

Di y i on t i g t th d
s us o s n o e s ou n h r
c o d a s on u s d o oc o a

o f tri g d i tr m t
s n e ns u en s . Di y i on s us .

T h G l l r d fr m th e au s ea ne o e A Gr aec u s G a us ll u rb s

Gr k t ee rr d c i ti w i ths o su ou n es mmn ia c ing o d sc o i .

w lla s .

T h g d thr gh l e f i oo ou ove O v r O d i p ecco b o n u s v ir t us

t h t t d wr g
ue a e o o on . am o r .

R 1 Th i ty w
. ffl i t d . e c as a c e ,
Mce stu s i
c vit as s u m,

b i g
e n t m d t b u n ac c u s o e o e v an v in co in s u étu s .

u is he d .
q
A gri l w t m d t
co a as ac c u s o e o A gric Ol a p su m er itu s

O b y d t gh t t
e ,
an l t til au o c on s u u obs e uor , er u d itu s u e u
q
'

q
ity w ll
as g l ry e as o . li h
ti s o n e s to s mis c ea .

E h pri ac p d th nce o ss e ss e e U te rqu e n ce s bo pri p

hi gh t x ll es ; w ew ce en c e one as or n u s s um d ig n u s qu e a te l r
t hy t b l t d th t h r t l t
o e e ec e ,
e o e o e ec . el i g a , a t e el i g o l r .

R 2 T h t i th fir t pl
‘
. . a ,
n e s ac e , E g o n o n p r im IIm c u m
I h ld t h
s ou b w i th P m no av e een o p i
P o m e as , d e in d e c u m
p y e d,
i t h an d pl n e s e c on ac e , b on u s s u m 7 .

w i th t h b t ( i t i ?) e es c z en s

Th t y A tt i a h ld y ou , us, s ou sa Tu n e hic , A tt i us, d ico,

t hi (
s,w h ) p d f o ar e os se ss e o so ta li s pr u d en ti a
p r wd i

m h wi d m ?
uc s o tu s ?
Wr t h t h t I m ! th t y
e c a a a ou E go m i r !t i
se u n t an
s h ld h
ou i rr d h mi av e n cu e su c s tu s wr u m pr p t r
na o e e
go
f t
or u n e s o u my t ! ac c o u n in ci d o ’ .

T h e n am e o f o n e o f t h e c o n C on su l a tel r , qu u m
s ul s , t ou g n ot ng h
e se d is h hi l n ihil li a us
'

O fl e n do, no
p l e as e d t e m , w as o ffe n s v e to h i m en i i n v s us i
c vitas su m .
244 IN FINITIV E W IT H OU T A S UB J C T E .
§ 2 7L

the s t ate . T h at the T a qu r i ns Nimi u m Tar qu in iu s g re

h ad b ee n too l on
g u se d to d o m i n u m a s s u es co ; in itiu m a

i
n at o n ; h
t at it had b egu n w i th P r is c u s f a c io ; r eg n o d e
P r is c u s ; at th f r h
a te t at Se v u s r i i nde S er v iu s Tu llius
ll i
T u u s had r i
e
g h
ned ; t at th e n es cio Ta r qu in iu s pri
r i
T a qu n s d id n otk n o w ho w to vatu s v v o . i
li ve as pri v ate c i ti z en s .

R 3 . . T he eo p pl mm e co an d e d Tu ll us Ho stilius p pii
o

T u ll u s Hostil iu s ( to be m ad e ) l us re x
j u be o .

k in g .

I N F I N I TI V E W I THO U T A SU B J E C T .

271 . The in fin itive withou t a su

bj ect is on l y

use d a fte r ce r tain ve rb s ,

e sp e c ial l y suc h as d en ote d e
i
s r e, a bility, in ten tion , or en d eavor .

C aes ar ma k es h as te to d e p rta C aes ar matu r o ab u rb s

h om the c
'
i ty.

l pi
P e o d ae d id n ot h e s it ate to d as n on d u bito,
en
g a e
g as s oo n as he s aw the s im l u ac c on s ic io
p h tios s

enem y . c on flg
i o .

T he u m oo n u se d to f ll odu c e pr Lu n a p l e n us ws tu s
r i
the g e ates t t d e s in the o c e an . m agn u s in o c e an u s e
fi cio

c on s u es c o .

Y ou are sa id to b e the r e al Ve r u s p tria a d ico su m

h r y r
fat e o f ou c o u n t ry . p ate r .

h i
D e m os t e n e s is s a d to av e h L ectito P ato s tu d iOs e l
r f lly p r
ca e u l
e u s e d P ato . D e m o s t en e s d ic o h .

T he pl y r
a s O f Te e n c e we e r T e re n tiu s ab e a o f ll pr p
h h
t ou g t , o n ac c o u n t O f t h e e l e te r e l e g an tia s e m o p u to r
g en c e h ir i i
of ( t e
) d c t on , to b e a C Lae u s s cr ibo
. li .

ri
w tte n by C Lae usli . .

ri r
T he b d ge o ve the Ib e ru s was P on s in Ib é r u s pr p o e

p r
r e o te d to h av e b e e n n e a fin rly fi
e ic io n u n tio .

is he d .

T he Hyp r r
e b o e an s are s a d to i U l tr A m a
a z on Hyp r e

y
b e b e o n d t he A m az o n s . bo r e u s su m m embr o
’

yh r
P t ago as is as c e ta n e d to r i R e gn an s Lu c u s T ar i
hav e c o me to S b a s an d Cro y ri qu in iu s Su e b u s S b a is p r y r
246 rm mn vs W ITH THE A CCU SATIVE .
§ 2 72

INFINITIVE W I TH THE A C C U SA TI E V .

2 72 . The in fin itive with the accus a tive d ep e n d s

on v e rb s an d p hras e s ,
w hic h d e n o te e ithe r the e xerc ise
of the in tellec tu al p owe rs ,
s e n se s or or the c omm u n ica

tion o f thou ght to o the rs .

h T ou k n o we s t t h at I l o ve S cio eg o a mo v e u m r .

t r th
u .

Do n ot f rget th
o at t ouh ar t Nol a obl iv iscor tu su m
C aes ar . C aes ar .

P oe ts f i g th t B ri r
e n a a e us had a P o et a j ing o B ri ar eu s
h u nd ed r r m d fifty h
a s an e ad s . ha beo c e n tu m b ac u m r hi
e t qu in qu a in t a c a u t
g p .

P u b us Sc li
o u s e d to s a ,
y ipi P u b u s Sc li o d ico ipi
h
t at he w as n e ve e ss d e t an r l i l h l
s o eo , n u n u am su i m i
q
w en h i l
d e , n o r e s s a on e t an l l h n u s o tio s u s sum qu a m
h
W e n he w as a on e l . c u m o t io s u s , n e c m in u s

l
s o us
q u am c um s o us l
su m .

Al x e an d e r o rd re ed the tom b Sep u l cru m C u s ap e yr

o f C yr us to b e Op e n ed . r io Al x
e an d e
j u beo r .

Th y e sa
y t ath So c r ate s r pli e ed Socr ates qu e e n s qu i r
to so m e one w ho co m pl i a n ed d am , qu od n s u i p er ihil
t ath his f r ig
o e n t r av e s l h ad d o n e e r in at io
g p ro s u m re

h im no
g o od ,
“
Not w t ih ou t re a s on d eo
p f e r o, N on

s on hi h pp d t y
h as t s a en e o ou, imm e r1 to ho c t u e ve n io ,
tr ll d w i th y r lf i
” ”
f y or ou av e e ou s e . tu c u m e n m p e re gr in or .

Th y y t h
e t th
sa r w a e e as a c e r fify n d a r id es a io su m,
t i a nMy d id n f th ar i ty f es o e c o e x Syb aritw c vit as , qu i i
th Syb it
e whar ha i g a
e, o, v n seen
q uum i
v d e o fod ie n s , et

( am d
) gg gi
an i d l ift i g h i n an n s r r
al té as t u m al l é v an s , l as

s p d r th r hi gh
a e a m pl i
e d ,
co a ne s u s s u i f a cio qu es ta s , v e

th t h wa m d w ry
e as d fa e ea ,
an or to is ill
e o u s in c o n p
b d him t d t h t w rk i h i
a e o o a o n s s e c t u s s u u s f ac io
p .

pr e s en c e .

E ng l is h to be tu rn ed in to L a tin .

H i es o d sa
y s
“
t h at no
"
pl an te rc o f an o li ve ha s e ve r en

j o ed
y
“
the fr i t fr
u om it ; so l
s ow a b us i n es s w as it h
t en , but
s 2 73 . IN F INI TIV E AND S UB J UNC IV T E A F TE R TH AT . 2 47

n ow t e are h y an te d pl b e d s f
,
an d ,
a
“
te t in
an s ~ n u se r ry -
f r r
pl an t n
"
g , i
t e b e e s areh ir rri
g at e e d in t he s e c o n d
"
e a h r y r .

‘
h
Supp os e t at s ome on e is n o w e o b c m in
g a o s o e f ( b u t
) phil ph r
as
ye t is n o t
"
( o n e , )
w at s s t e m l
s a h e h
c o os e in e e y h ll h pr f r
en ce to al l o t h r
e s
“
?

f
p e rc ip io
d
qu is qu am .
b s ator se ro . a n u r s er
ne
go y
i
. . .

bed , p la n tar um 5’ lit the ber r ies f

o the tr a n sp l a n te d ( oliv es ) h 1 2 0,
i i
. .

m
fin g o yet , n o n d u m
1 I k n ot a s 1 d s c ip l i n a in
. . s ap e n s . . .

f a l l others , is si m fim
‘

p r e er en ce to p ot .

I N F I N I TI V E N C TI V E A F TE R THfl T
i

A ND SU BJ U .

2 73 . W he n the p a r tic l e tha t, in En gl is h, in tro

d u ce s a c au s e l d e n o tin g a
p ur
p os e , ob ect, o r r es u l t, it is
j
a s ig n of t he s u b u n c t ve j i in Latin , an d is to b e ex

p r es se d by u t, &c ; b.u t o t he r w is e it is u su al ly the si n

g
of the in fin itiv e with the ac c u sative .

1 f ir
. pr
I v tu e c an od u c e t s hi Si p m ir t efi i i o ss u v us c o,

h i r l
e ffe c t , t at o n e b e n ot m s e ab e , m i r liq i m f ne se a u s su ,
a

it will r ily
m o e e as h
c au s e t at he il é fi i i t b at m c e c o u e us su

h ppy
b e m o st a h r l
; for t e e is e s s p r i m i t r ll m a v u s en n e va u
“

ifr
d f e e n ce b e tw e e n a ah ppy an d a m b at d b at su a e us a e us,

very h ppy a ( m an , h
) t an b e tw e en
q a m m i r d b at u a se a e us .

a h ppy
a i r l
an d a m s e ab e
( m an ) .

ry hi
T he s u n c au s e s e v e t n g to S l fi i t m i jl o ( c o u o n s o

fl ri h
ou r
s , an d g o w t o m at u ri y t , in t i q i q r eo , e n s uu s u s ue

r p i ki
it s e s e c t v e nd
g p. b enu s u es c o .

h y ipp ly i
C r s u s has n e at s a d , as S it é C hry ipp t c s us, u

( h i
e h as s a d
) my hi
an t h m lt
n s , t at
g Q i t di m u us , u s a u

r i
h e w ho u n s in a s t ad u m o u g t h rr i q m it cu o,
”
n ua , en or

ri
t o s t ve an d c on te n d , as m u c h as t t d d b q am e c on en o e eo u

r
he c an , to c on qu e , b u t o u g t h m im e p m t i ax oss u u v n c o,

rip
b y n o m e an s t o t u p h im w ti h p pl t i q i m su an o s u cu c er

h i
w o m he is c on te n d n g t ll m d d b . o nu us o us e eo
”
.

E very ir v r
tu e att ac ts u s to ir Om i ir t g d n s v us e o a

lf k
s e , an d m a e s u s l h
o v e t o s e in i ti su a s

h pp r
w o m it a e a s to b e o u n d f d il ig i q i ip i m . o, n u se n su
”
v id e or .

1»
§ 21 2 .
§ 2 66 , 1 .
248 I N F IN TIV I E A ND S UB UNC TIV E AFTE R
J T H AT .
§ 2 73 .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

Sc a r ly
ce e ve r “
c an a p r tp
a en r ev a il on
”
hims elf to c on
q u er
‘

n atu e , r b an s so
"
o v e to w a d s h is c
as tod en om ih l “
r hil r fr
I a ve d at R om e on the fi t d a f b e o e the rri fh y fr
m a d e it my fir s t bu sin es s to ha ve
h

i
an n te v e w w t r i
fr ‘
P an s a , h
om w om I h r ih
e a d s uc h f
( n e ws
)
o f you as
"
ir h r
I w as m os t d e s o u s ( to e a )
'
f I yo u s a im '”
. il
i ly ill
m e d ate , yo u w r k
ov e ta e
” °
m e at Le u c as ; b u t, you if
ih r i y r lf
W s to e c ru t ?
p ri l r
o u s e , t a ke
“
a t c u a c a r e tha t
y o u hav e
apr p r hip o e
r
s .

a
q mf nun b t p il ua lf i d
e re . o r ev a on on e s s e
’

,
n uc o an i m u m . v in
4 s o as u f h an d
co t ji i 32 6 7 dj e c o m a d e it m y a

q am
. .
,
.
,
. .

fi b i
rs t h b i q id q m
u s n es s , n e c a u tiq iu ua an u us u to ha v e an in ter .

v iew with P a n s a , u t P a n s am c on v e n iam f is r el a tiv e ‘ to be . . .

m os t d es ir ou s , m axim e O p to n av i o
g c o n s equ o r
pl
.
1 ’
c on . . .

firm o 9 ta k e
.
p a r ticu l a r ca r e, d ili e n te r v id eb is
g i d on e u s . .

It is the m u
2 . i p l f t r se o na u e, Natur a imp ello ,
ho ut ~

h h
t at u m an so c e t i y h ld t dy s ou s u m o c oet us s tu d e o p a r o is ,
to pr oc u e r th t hi g w hi h
ose n s, c q u i s u
pp e dito e t ad c u t us l
s uf
fic e fo r r fi m t d f p
e ne en an or s u ~
e t ad v c tu s i .

p rt
o .

If w e ar e n ot be i nd u ced to Si n onh o n e s tu m ip se

h t m
on e s e n b y the b e au t o f v ir y m ov eo , u t b on u s vir su m ,
tue i t lf b se ,
ut b
y s om e b e n e fi t an d se d u t ilit as aliqu is ac

pr fit w
o , e ar e n ot on e s t , b ut h fru c tu s , c al id u s s u m , n on

i g
c un n n . b on u s .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

h We av e n o t c e as e d p y t id thi “
to a d mon is h P om e o av o
6
s

g r t d
ea i g r b t h h s l ft r m i th r f
ac e
‘

,
pr y r
u e as e oo ne e or o u r a e s

d m i ti I h ry l t ly wri tt b k th "
n or a on on s . av e v e a e en a oo on e

b t tyl f r t ry f w hi h I wil l t l l y r( r t) t
’
es s e o o a o c e ou s e v an s o
,

copy d ‘
d y an Wh t h A th
s en i h d t t D l
ou . en e e n an s a sen o e

phi t l t w h t t h y h l d d r p ti g th ir ff ir
o c o n su
h
a
‘
e s ou o es ec n e a a s,

th eP y thi w d th t t h y h l d f tify th m l
a an s er e a e s ou or e s e ve s

w i th w w ll h g d Tr b i f "
d oo Cw h d t i tl y
en a s . s ar a s r c c ar e e on

t k b O ‘
h b w
us t t
no f t t w
o sa t er y e o n o e a en s ar
250 P A RT ICI P LE S . 2 74 .

Op to .
5 c au s a . lev o .
d i id i
nv a. s ub
} .
1 imp .
4’ e n e o
g .

l‘ fac u l tas . inf . f 279 , 3

5 I. a m so rry th at yo u are d is D ol et ego , qu dd s to m

pl e as e d . ac h r“
o .

I e rj i o ce t h at my c on d u c t is M
fac tu m p r obo ab s
e us
b

a ppr ove d b y yo u . tu , g au d eo .

6 , N B etw e en g v ng an d r e
. i i Mu l tu s in te rs u m in ter
c e iv in
g th r r
e e is ai r
g e at d ffe en c e . d o e t a c c ip io .

Wi h h f l h r
t w at au t d o yo u c a e
g Q u i c m e n d ic o , p r w ri
( m e,
) e x p h l
c e t t at I
( ) o ve ? ter amo, m e u s ?

in d .

P A RT I C I P LES .

2 74 . P ar tic ip le s are fol l owe d b y the same c ase s

as the i r ve r s . b

1 . C i cero ,
be g iin o m ed of
n fr C ic éro , p e r l e
gat us

e ve ry ( p r ti l r a cu t ad t
) yb t he apr t r
m b as cu n e a s
“
e oc u s , ae o

sa d g i
o rs , ve s i m p e r c o m m an d to the o .

pr t r e o s .

Th L ti e l gi h i g Aliq m di L ti l
a n e on s , av n ua u a nus e

b eent g h t b y t
auh ir l g ll i g
,
i l g i e t meiliti on a o, on a s oc as a

an c e , th R m m d e f w R ma
o d t
an r t o
”
e O ar o nu s e oc u s , es o .

f r h ld t f
a e, e m ti m ou or s o e e .

Whil r d i g m y ( w ri ti g )
e ea N t n l g t r n s os er
“
e en s u o

r i y r w j d gm t
e xe c s e ou t j di i m
o n u en . un s u c u .

M mmi u w i m pr ius M mm i as m r gut

an e s s ve u as s u a us

s p k b t i li d t
ea er, id t r t r d f g i
u nc ne o av o no o a o ,
se u en s n on

on ly th l b r f p ki g b t m d d i
e a o o i m ti m
s ea n ,
u o o co
°

,
ve r 1 e a

f thi ki g
°
e ve n o n
g t n l b . co 1 o a or .

L w i ri gh t r
a s mm d L m r t
e aso n , c o r ti an e x su e c us a o,

i g w h t i ri gh t d pr hi b i ti g imp e h
'
“
n a s ,
t an p o n r an s on es a s ,
ro

th t r ry hib i "
e c on a . t en s c on r a r a s .

H i g b r t th t m pl f S
av n u n t m pl m
e e e o u c c e n su s e u

J pi t r G r t t
u e d B t V i t ] J pit r B
,
e a es anM g es ,
e u e ,
on u s a n u s,

l i r p ti g f th d d l i d V i t lli p it f
us, e en n o e ee ,
a e us, aen en s ac

th b l m e p th r
a e U t m i on o li lp e s n . u ,
n a us cu a co

f r e o
 2 74 . P A RT ICI P LE S . 251

HO W w r e tc h ed is the b on d age Q u am m i r
se su m v ir

Of v ir t ue in l
s av e ry to pl e as u e ‘ r t us fam u l atu s s er v ien s v o
l up tas !
O f an im l m a s so e ar e d e st tu te i A n im a a us l li
at o e x r i
Of r e aso n , o th r p e s o s s e ss it . p re s su m , a us r a tio li
u ten s .

Al x d r b i g b t t p
e an e ,
e n Al x d r P i fi i a ou o a e an e ,
e rs s n s

pr h th o ac fi e f P r i
c on d itu
n es S o rb
e s a, a r us , usa
“
u s

co m m i tt d th e i ty f S e t Ar h l a tr d
c o us a o c e us a o .

Ar h l c e au s .

V r i g t rix b i g
e c n e o d,
V i g tii i p d iti
e n ac c u s e e rc n e r x, ro o

o f tr h ry r pl i d t ll th i im ld t d m i i
e ac e ,
e e o a e ns u us , a o n s cr

ac c u s a ti on s . m p d e n re s on eo .

W eg h t t ou h ri h t t
o h c N e
p s l i mno b e o n c or us so 1 su

b dyo ly b t l m h m r
on ,
u a so i d m uctq i o e v en a, s e en s a u e an

th m i de d n l an sou m m lt
. m gi us u us a s .

W h ll e s d t m k
a n ee f G m o t a bu
e u se o r c us u or v oc a

G r k t rm
ee e s . l m u .

E d x u i o f pi i
us th t th
s o o E d x n on i p i a e u o us s c O n or ,

Ch ld a by
e e s ar e m d noCh l d m i im e
e an s de s e rv a ceu s n cr e o .

i g f r dit
n o c e .

N wi O m se r pp d an N m e ve q m su pi os e e o un ua sa ens

th t w a
g h t t
e ou t r t t r i t ro
p d i t us d a p t a o . ro or c r e o u o .

E ry ve m t m k on e f
us S i
q q j a e d i i m
u se o uu s u s ue u c u

hi w j d gm t
s o n u en t . u or .

T h pr p r ty f m y R m
e o e O Ag b m m lt
an o i an o on u u us c

c i ti zensi t t k f wh m ys a s a i q i t
e, or il l o ou v s, u a u con s o .

ar e b d t o un lt o c o ns u .

L t th e l d r t l gth
es e ea e s a A l iq d it
en pri c on u an o s e n

fe ss , t h t b th t h m a l o d p t i t te e s e ve s an ce s, e su e ce r us ,

o th r m t yi l d
e s us b di et p p ii l R
o m
e a en c e i o o us o nu s un

th th ri ty f th w h l R m
e au o o r e t it
o e
p o an ve s us a u c or as a r eo

p pleo e . f t a e or .

2 I. w C t sa i tti g i th a o C t id i b i b li
s n n e a o v eo n o
li b r ry rr d d w i th m y th e
a su o un e d m lt i an c a se en s , u us c r

b oo k f th St i
s O e o cs mf u . St i li b r cu su s o c us e .

T ir i wh m
e s as , th p t o T ir i q i e pi oe s e s as , u sa ens

r pr t
e e se n wi as
( m ) a t h y fi g se p e t an ,
q m e n o o a, nu n ua

n eve r i tr d n l m ti g h i i d u d p lo
o uc e a en w it
n s n co e r an s c c as

b li d n n e ss . suus .

V i t ll i e d i d th us a v se t t V i t ll i d
e sen a e a o e us su a eo sen

e d
s n mb a d r t Fl i
as s a o s S t t o d Fl i av u s S a us, u a av us e
2 52 P A RT ICI P LE S.

i
b a u s to su e for e ac e , p or at l e ast b in n s l gat mitt
e us o, ax
p ,
i
for t m e to d e b e ate li r . au t c e r te t m p d e us a c on
s u l to p etitur u s .

Al x e an d e r ( w h en
) d n
g h ad yi Al x e an d e
mor ien s an r
g i his
ve n ri g t n o P e rd ic c as . n hl u s s u u s d o P e r d ic c as .

R 4. . H l d t hi
o s as c e r t i th a n, at ll
I e erp lor d tu s habeo,
n ot hi n
g ld h
c ou av e c o m i t b e n o e n ihil fio oss u m p s ne i
ih
in g w t o u t a c au se . c au s a .

T he S c an s ave i ili h r r e c ou se to Sic fil u s ad m e u s fid es ,

m y aid , w c hi h h y h
t e l av e on
g q u i k a beo s ectd tu s
p jam
pr ov e d an d n o wn k . e t d iu cog n itu s , c o n fu io
g .

T he R o m an s ave h l rg a e s um s R o m an u s in s a pe Ai -r

o f m on e yi
n v e s te d in A i s a . c u n ia m agn us col locd tu s

ha beo .

ih
I w s you to b e e e ve d om r li fr D o m e s tic u s c u a tu r
d o m e st c c a ei r . l evd tu s vol o .

T he w ar b e n g e n d e d , it w as i Le gio , b e u m c on fec ll
r r h
o d e e d t at t he e
g on s s o u d l i h l tu s , mis s u s j io ac e t
“
pl .

i h r
b e d s c a ge d .

ill
I w fin d him o u t an d b n g ri In v en tus t u cu r o et
him to yo u . ad d u c tu s .

I w ill
d o t s for you hi . Hic e go tu ef ec tu s

R . 5 . N o thi n g w as so
p er L ac e d ae m on iu s n u u s ll
n ic iou s to t he i
L ac e d aem o n an s re s t an t u s s u m d am n u m ,
‘

as t he ab o l i ti on i ipli
o f the d s c ne q u am d s c n i ipl i
a L y c ur

of L y rgcu us, to w hi h th y hc e ad
g us,
q u1
p e r se tin e n t i
p g
b ee n ac c u s to m e d for s e ve n hu n an n u s ad s u e s c o , s u bld tu s .

r
d ed y r ea s .

Q u in c tiu s F l i i
am n n u s c am e A d P r U s ias re x e gatus l
as am b as s ad o r
P ru s ias , to ki g n Q u in c tius F am n in us v e l i
h h r
w o m b o t the e c e o n o f Han p ti n io , qu i s u s p e c tu s R o m a

i l irri
n b a , an d the s t n
g p
u o f a w ar n u s e t r ec e
p ta s H an n ib a l ,

i r
ag a n st E u m e n e s , h ad e n d e ed r et be ll
m ad ve s us E u m e
u r
p p
s u s e c te d b y th e R o m an eo e pl . n e s m otu s , re dd o .

Ar i y
at u s o f S c on c am e t o the Ar
at us Sic yo n ius ad
l y h p
P to e m w ho w as t e n u on the P tol em mu s v e n io, q u i
thr ki
o n e , the s e c o n d ( n
g) a te f r tu m egn o , r
a te os t l r p
f i Al x ri
the o u n d at on o f e an d a, an d Al x r
e an d ia c on d i tu s , p e

k y h
as e d fo r m o n e t at he m g t i h t oqu e ecun a utp at a i p ri
fr ry
e e his c ou n t li r
be o .

n eu t .
p l .
5 imp . 275, III R 1 . . .
d
p res . 227 .
254 P A RT ICI P LE S . 2 74 .

a tt a c lc’ the c i ty ,
p rt t
de a s o r m pr p r d b y M l i i
th e a y e a e an us n

r ri
Et u a . T he l Br
c o n su t r d d th p w r f th
u us s o e uce e o e
"
o e

V ti i
es n by a s n i gl b ttle a e, th t t h y d i p r
a d i t ( th ir ) e s e se
‘
n o e

to w n s , f or the p u rp os e f f
o d d i g t h
e enm l b y ( t h ir ) n e se v e s e

wa ll s .

a
w hen he is G oin g to bu y , e m tfir u s b in s p ic io s tra tu m m as d
q q
. .
. .

P fe rru m f c orr u m o u is u is h 22 7 , R 2
l 92 , 5 p
p
. . .
. . . .

neq ueo . f to atta ck , s ig n a in fé ro

‘
.
1‘ to r ed u ce the p ow er , ac c i d o re s .

d il ab o r .

R 7 In t he Sab n e w ar , L
. . rE d is i
in C a to u m . pi l i
T arqu in iu s v o we d the e e c t on o f J u ite B o n u s r a n us,
g i p r M
a te m pl
e , in the C a to , t o J u be um pi l
Sab in u s f a c io pi ll
r
t e r , G e ate s t an d B e s t v ov e o T ar qu in iu s . .

i pl
I am n ot d s e as e d t at m y h E p is té l a m e us p e rv u l go
l r
e tte ir l
h as b e e n c c u ate d ; n ay, n on m o e s té e o ; qu n l fr i
I h av e e v e n
g i y lf
ve n it m s e t o e t am s e m u l tu s d o d e i ip
m an yp re son s to c o py s c r i bo . .

i r h
Mu mm iu s w as s o gn o an t , t at, Mu mm iu s t am u d s r i
r p r ri h h
afte the c a tu e o f C o n t , w e n s u m , u t c a tu s C o n t u s , p ri h
r r p ri
he h ad c on t ac te d fo r t an s o t n g qu a m m agn u s a tife p e r r x
i n to I ta ly pi rc tu e s an d s t atu e s e ot a s m an u s t ab ii l a ac f ’

fro m ed b
y t h e h an d s o f t he m o s t s t at u a in I t a a
p o r to l o c o , li
i ri r r i
e m n e n t a t s ts , he o d e e d n o t c e
ju b e o r w d ic o c o n d uc e n s ,
p
i r r
t o b e g v e n t o t he c o n t ac to s , s i is e d o n o vu s red d o p r .

h if h y l h
t at t e hy h l
o st t e m , t e s ou d

g i i
ve n e w o n e s n s te ad .

r r h iy i h
In o d e t at the c t m g t b e Q u o aci e u b s ad eo , f l r
r
m o e e as ily ppr h A
a o ac e d , u gu s u u s tu s tr iu m hal is v ir
g p A
i ri
t u s d s t b u te d , to m e n w ho h ad ex m an u b ial is ecu n a p i
i
o b ta n e d t u m ri ph s, h r
t he ( c a ge v ia s ter n o d s t b u o i ri .

of
) p i
av n
g t h e r
o ad s o u t o f t he

y
m o n e o f th e s o s p il .

E ng lish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

A th i
T he tr p rt d ry ( thi g) w hi h
e n an s ld an s o e
“
eve n c c ou
b m e d p r tly t T ov e p r tly t S l am i
,
a
”
d m o roaz e n
b
,
a o a s ,
an co

m itt d th i t d l d th p f m
e e cf th a r d ri t
e an e er or an c e
“
o e s ac e es
t o a f w l d rly p r e P C r lie i e rd r d t g t e s on s
"
. . o ne us s o e e o o o

O t i w i t h l l th m tr I “
s a t m t th (a d ) g dd
e f a on s , o ee e e an
a o ess ,
 2 74 . P A RT ICI P LE S . 2 55

an d
( w h )
b rou ght to an d , to d e ve he r o ve , f or con
en
g
l li r r "

v e an c e
y
i
t o the m at o n s I w o te t s e tte b r
e o e d ay . r hi l r f r
b re ak , b y a w oo d e n
f "
am
'
s t an d , w c e as e d me l p -
hi h pl
g r
e at
“
,
b ely
c au s e t e s a d t at y o u h ad g o t
“
h y i h
it m a d e w e n h
y o u w e e at Sam o s r d v s o n o f of f ces
°
A i ii
av n g b e e n
. i h i
m ad e a te the v c to , f r n to n u n d e to o
?
i ry A y
t he r eg u l a tion “
r k
o f t he E as t ; O c t av ian u s , the br ing ing ba c k the v e te an s to r
ly
I ta , an d the s ettling t em u on the m u n c a an d s
“
h p i ip l l .

9‘
as
p or to .
b
§ 80, I .
p r oc uro .
d an el d er l y p er s on , m aj or
n atu O b v iam
228, ms fh to d el iv er ov er tr ad o
1 9 cla
i

fe ro
.

f
. lu x lig e Ol u s
n .
l
.

l y c h n fic h u s p l eas ed m e
,

g r ea tl ,
.
y
. .

.
m .

m ih i e rat p e rju c u n d u s c u ro l it ofi ices hav ing been d iv id ed

. . . .

1 “ re c i io 9 o rd i n o c o ll oc o
p . . .

P RESE NT .

R 8 . Law is a
. pr m e r l
su e u e, r i
Le x su m at o s up é ru s ,
im pl an te d in ou r t r
n a u e, w hi h c in situ s in n atu a, qu i r
c o m m an d s t ose h t hi g w hi h
n s c ju b eo is q f
ui a c io,
p ro
h
o u g t to b e d o n e , an d f r b i d th o s e h ib e é qu e c o n tr ar iu s .

Opp i t os e .

E ry ve m u st b e u e d b y
s t at e r l O m n is re sp u b lic a c on
s ome c ou n se , in o d e t at it l r r h s il iu m
qu d am ir e o,
g ut

m ay b e e m an e n t ; an d p r
t at h d iu tu rn u s s u m ; is au te m
c ou n s e m u st e t el b e a o tte d to ih r ll c on s ili
u m au t u n u s tr ib

o n e , o r to c e rt ia n l tp r se ec e s on s , l
u o au t d e e c tu s qu d am , i
or m u st b e u n e a d rt k by en th e au t su s c i io
p m u l t it fid o

li
m u t tu d e an d b y al l . atqu e o m n is .

M y w ri t r
an p ki g f e s, s ea n o rip r
M ul tu s s c to , d e I li
Tr j ff ir
o an ll th a try a s, ca e c oun i ou s d ic e n s ,
t Myr
m id o n
o f th Myr m i d
e Th ly ; th r i on s e ss a e eg o h li
T e ss a a v o c o ;
t r gi w ri t r d it m
a c t fr q t r e s o os e u en t agic u s fr e qu e n s is fa
l y b t it h l d b y
,
u m b s ou no e an s e c io ,
q i
u i m n im e is c on c e

ll w d th m
a o e e . do .

E ng lish to be tur n ed in to L atin .

T he ( hi ) s am e t n gs mu s t be d on e in the s en ate , b u t o n a
“

sm ll r a l ( )
e sc a
”
e , for w e m u s t l eav e m an ot e s an O pp ortu y h r
f p ki g a d pi c io
“ d
n ity o s ea n ,
n w e mu s t av oid the sus n of a
2 56 P AR T ICI P LE S . 2 74 .

i pl y
d s a
“
o f ta en t l
T he b e au t o f t he w o d , an d the e gu
. y rl r
l ar ity o f the c e e s t a
f ‘
l i l ph
en ome n a , c o m e
"
( us
) to c o n e ss , p l f
h r
t at t he e is s o m e s u e o
i
an d e te n a p ri r
n at u e , an d t at it r l r h
is to be v en er a ted an d a d m ir ed b y t he
f u m an ac e
"
T he h r .

e xpl i
o ts o f th e R o m an s a r e n o t to b e com a r ed
p
3
e t e
“
w t ihr ih
( t h
os e o f
) t he G e e s , o r o f an
y o t e r k
n at o n It d oe s n o t h r i .

s e e m to m e t at an o t e to ch
h r pi s hou l d be s ou ht fo r b
g y us
“ "

h h
b e c au s e t e s e ( m e n ) ave c o m e , b u t w e s o u d s ay s o m e h l
t hi n
g w o r th th ir h ri g e ea n
“
.

b
p p aratu sa l oc u s i
d e t am o s te n t at io f ord o
III
. . . . .

b co o
g
‘
p r aes tan s f s u s p ic io 225 , ; l it r a ce
c o n fé r o
.

.
m .

n ot e ith e r , n e q ue .
.

s e rm o .
.

l it w or thy
.
.

P A ST .

Se ly im h
eu c u s,Pt l L s ac us, o e Im m in e o
Se e u c u s , l
my w r , t h d lr d y p w
e e a an ,
a ea o yi
L s m ac u s , P to l e m azu s ,h
f l i
er u r r w i th w h m
n e s ou c e s , o j
O p s am v a e n s c u m
q u i l ,

h d t figh t
“
E m u e nes a o . E u m en e s d imi c b .

I h ld l g h h d t l k
s ou on ave a o oo D iu e go qu a m A ru ”

ou t fo r in l aw t o A r u l e n u s
a son - -
leu n s R u s tic u s ge n e , n i r
R us t c u s ,i if
Min u c iu s A c il ian us sip ar o e t
qu as
p r o v id e o i
h ad n o t b e e n e a e d , an d , as it pr p r Mi i
n u c a s A c il ian u s .

we e ,r pr i ov de d .

i ri
T be u s ab s t a n e d ro m the i f r
Se m o G rze c u s T b e i ri
G ee r k l an u a e ,
g g an d es e c a p i lly u s , m ax im é u e in s e n d
q
in the s e n ate ; to s uc a d e g e e , h r tu s , ab s tin e o ; ad e o qu i
h
in d e e d , t at w e n he w as go n g h i d e m u t m o n o p oliu m n o m
i
to m e n t o n mon op ol iu m , he fi s t r in atiir u s p r ihs v e n a p os i
p r
b e gge d a d on fo r b e n g o b ge d i li t ii l o , qu od s u i ve b u m r
fr i
t o u s e a o e gn w o d r . p r gri
e e n u s u tor
“
.

imp . 1 62 , 1 5 .
b imp . 2 61 , l . imp . 2 66 , 3 .

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

HO W ld
L ac e d aem o n e n o
c ou
“
g o o d an d u s t aw s w en j y ”
j l h ,

an y o n e w ho
“ d
h ad b e e n b o rn o f t he o a am
“
m u s t be r y l f ily
t a ken f as n
g ? I t
g
ki
is m
( ) h o e m s e ab e to b e c o n s u m e d r i r l
b y ol d age , t an to e s gn ho
i
( )
o u r o wn c o u n t , r i
at e fr ry r h r
h
t an in an y othe w ay , t he f "
e w r
c , a te al l , it wou ld
"
l if hi h f r
2 58 ‘

P AR T ICI P LE S . 2 74 .

m or e to be obta in ed ( by m e ) p r aate re o m n or l it l et the i m

P
. . . .

tea ch er n o t be a d is s em bl er em en do e rv e n io ad is 9 l it
p . . . . .

tha t h e ca n to u n d er s ta n d , m e n te c on s é qu i
. tr ad o z ma
. .

g is te r .

3 . No one, w h en h e o ok s at l Nem o ,
c u n c tu s in tu en s
t he w h l o e ea r th ,
w ill d o u b t o f th e te rr d e d iv in u s
a, ov pr i
pr i d ov en c e of G od . i
d e n t a d u bito .

T he l imb Al x d r w h s of e an e ,
en Al
e x an d e , v ix ing r es r
he h a s c a c e d
en e e r ly t r d th ri r
e ve , s u s fiu m e n , su b ito o eo h rr
b e g an su en o s d d ly t
ve an hi r d t
o r
a t u s e t r i e o c ce i
g p .

b e be n u m b e d .

T he n
g ki
c o m m an d s P hilip
t o R e x e p is té l a P a m e n r i o

re ad t he e pi l r i
s t e o f P a m e n o , n or P hilipp l us e
g j o ub e o , n e c

r
d id he e m o v e his e e s y fr o m his a v u l tu s l eg en s m o ve o
r ( )
c o u n te n an c e as he e ad it , t n hi k o c ii l u s ,
’

r atu s su i al iqu s i
h i h i
in g t at he m g t d s c o v e in his r c o n s c ie n t ia n o t a in ip se

f i lf
ac e ts e s om e rk
m a s o f c on os p os s u m d e p re he n d o .

i g il t
s c o us u .

Al d r th e x an
g h t r i e
g ( )
it ,
ou ac n A l e x an d e
q r ,
ui r gi
e o

w i th l l h i r a ld t s ca e, r cou no aso e i
D ar u s p e to o m n is c u a r
t i a nt wh t try D ri
o a h d c oun a us a v es tig a n s , t am e m c xp l é ro

g on e; r d i g t ac c or t i n o a ce a n c us n on p o ssu m ; m os
q ul

t m o f th P r io wh e le s an s , o c on c e a ,
r
d am Be s te a c an u m r e x r
w i th w d rf l fid l i ty th
on e t u e ,
e sec re s ir
m us ecl a n s fid e s .

o f th i ki g e r n .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he l i tt r
hi h T i b ri w tr lli g b i g h
e in w c e us as av e n
“
e n o

tr t d by br m bl l m t b t t d th th pi “ “
s uc e h "
a es, e a os ea o ea e o n ee r ,

t ri f t h fir t h t wh h w t t h d p “
a c en u on o e s co or s , en e as s re c e u on

t h gr e d A l l t hi g d li g h t
oun m r wh
. w ithd w n s e us o e en ra n f,

th i t rr p t d ly j y d S m rp t th g h “ "
whan en u n n e u e en o e . o e se e n s, ou

b or n t f th i
w t r b t k
ou o f th m l t th w t r e a e , e a e e s e ve s
"
o e a e ,
as

th y bl m k ff r t Di yi “
"
s oon ast e ar e a e o a e an e o . on s us,

th g f
h
r ou f r r d t
ea r i g ff
”
h i h ir
o w i t h az o s
“
,
u se o s n e O
“
s a

a b r i g u n n l “
coa .

v e h o , p as s im p e d Itu s .v e rb ero 5 e x p l or ato r v ia . s tra .

d .

h i 1 e x tr a
tu s .
f d e s id e r atu s as s id u e p e r c e p tu s o r tu s . . . .

betak e them s e v es , p
l t 1 as s oon a s i m l ac r im um
e rse q u u n u r ,
s u p . .

to m ak e an eflor t , n ito r thr ou g h fea r , m e tu e n s c u l te r tOD SO

'
‘
. .

riu s . to s ing ePof, a d a ro ,

1 9 c an d e n s . .
 GER UN DS A ND GER U N IV D ES . 2 59

G E RU ND S A ND G E RU NDI VES .

2 75 . G e r un d s ar e fo ll o w e d b y the sa me c ase s

as the ir ve rb s.

I am des ir o us o f s at s i fyi n
g the C u pid u s s u m s atisf a
s t ate c io r es u bl i c a
.
p .

A b l t p w r i g i t th
so u e ir o e s ve n o e D ecemv o m n is
p ro

d ec em ir f i i ti g w h
v s r o li r v s n ,
e n ev e v in c ia obeo, b e p op ul us
th y p le l l th p e as e , a d e ro v 1 n c e s , an ag er m u l to s u m m u s
p o

o f d pri i g fre ti f t h ir
v n l
ee na on s o e te s t as d o , qu u m v o o .

t r i t ri
e r o es .

I th g h t t h t d oul y g h t t N l l m ia t no
p 6 e a ou o u us o ra n er

b i t rp
e d i p r ui g M A
n e os e i éq Ill A t i
n u s n . n no ns u or . n on u s

t ony . p t u o .

I m tr a p r t d w i t h th d E q id m ff
an s o t di e e e u e e é ro s u

s ir f i g y r f t h r
e o se e n mp t t r idou a e s . u a er ve s e v eo .

E ng l is h t o be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he C o r n e l i an
l aw h ad e x e s s g ve n to P o m e the pr ly “
i p y
p o we
f
o b r
es t owing
”
t h e r i ht o
g f c it iz e n s hi
p T h e a m b as sa .

r
d o s o f t he G e m an s e qu e s te d o f C aes a
°
r t at he w o u d r r h l
g i
ve t em e ave
”
h t l
o sen d a m ba s s a d or s t o t h e Ub A t ii .

ri h f
R o m e , the g t of c on v o king the s en a te d id n o t b e o n g to “
l
pri v ate
( nd v d ua s
) T i i i l
h e c o n su d e a ed a
"
tt e , fo r t he l l y li l
p rp
u ose o
f a s c e r t a in ing t h e
f e el in s f
g o f th e s o d e rs
'
l i .

h
T e re c an b e n o u s t c au s e t o an y o n e of t a k in g up a r ms j
i
a a n st
g ( )
his c o u n tr B y b e a r i n g i n u r i es ,
j y y
o u w l me
. t il ri
gr r pr i
e at e a s e t an by a v en g ing ( t e m h
) h .

d e fin i te .
b d on o
g . imp .
d to
g iv e l eav e , p o te s tate m fac o i .

su m p aru m o e r e x e rior
h
in .
f v oc o . to bel on g , .
p . .

J an i m u s .

II A r g f r gi
. R . 2 . a e or av a n
g A go in fé l ix e an d e Al x r
th r m p i i f r “
o e g t t en s
’
oss e s s on s a a ed u ro a l ié nu s d ev a s to, e t
th h ppy Al x d r d r g
e un a e an e ,
an u ed ad i n b tu s m 1 t to
g
“
.

him i t k ow r gi o
n o un n n e ns .
 2 60 G ER UN DS A ND GER UN IV D ES .
§ 2 75 .

Log i c is the ar t o f d sc i ri m i na D ial e c tic a su m ar s v e

i
t ng t ut r h an d fl h
a se oo d . r us
“
ac
f a l sa s
“
d ij u d ico .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

We ar e s o f rmo ed
b y n atu e as to c o n ta n in o u s e ve s r “
i “
r l
the nc pri ipl
“
e o f g g g
en a in in s ome
p u
“
r s u it , an d
f
o a tta c h

ing ou r s el ves to s ome p er s ons

“
It w as the m a ad o f the . l y
r k
G e e s to o c c u the m s e l ve s f py
in u s e e s s te a s tu d e s
“
l l i r ry i
an d t he
“
i l ir
d e d e s e of l ear n ing s up erfl u ou s ( t n gs ) has hi
i
s e z e d on “ the R o m an s a s o l .

be for m ed by n a tu r e , n as c o r , p erf
to b im
p s u bj p l l it . . . . .

f d oin g ( ago ) s om eth9ing l it of l ov in g ( d ili g o) s om e (p er s on s )

g
. . .

l it to be occ up ie d
. l it er a r y s tu d ies , l ite r aru m s t u d ia
.
h in an is . .

s u p e r v ac u u s f to s eiz e on , 1 n v ad o
. .

G ER UN DS .

III . R 1 . . A ri i
va c ou s m e n ar e A v ar u s om o n on s o h
n ot on ly t r m o e n te d ih
w t t he p as lii m l ibid o a ug ea c u c o, r i
i
s on for ac qu r n ii g, b u t a sol w t ih i
s e d e t am a mitto m etus .

th e f r fl i g ea o os n .

F r g li ty i u th i
a f s e s c en c e o ri
P a s m o n a s u m s cien i
avo i d i g p rfl n xp su e u ou s e e n se , or tia v ito s u m tu s s u p e rv ac
’

th e t f i g pr p r ty w i th
ar o us n o e u u s , au t a r s r e s am a f ili
m d r ti
o e a on . r is m o d e ate u tor r .

I pr p r t i
n
y o p k
o o n as an on e s ea s U t qu squ e i
tim e d c o Op i
w ll e h m t d r d th d iffi
,
so e os ea s e x
it a m a im e d ic o d ifi icu l
c l ty
u f p ki g
o s ea n . t as p ertim e sc o .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

E p i
w as d es ir ou s of hear ing ; for
am n on d as om t s he
“
fr hi
h
t ou g h“
t t at it h
w as e as e s t t o e a n
“
g e at a t o f i
th l r
e A r . p r
yl i
B ab on an s h ad stat on e d t e m se ve s o n the w a s , eag er
“
i h “
l ll
to become a cqu a in ted f w t e x an d e ab t an d i h Al
ac t c e r H i . pr i
b ot h h rp
s a en
"
a cu ten ess
“
in u n d er s tan d ing , an d qu c en ‘
i k
the r ap id ity of p
ex r es sion } .
2 62 G ER UN D S A ND GER UN IV D E S.
§ 275

v is .
5 d i co . q q
it is as cer ta in ed , c on s tat
uo ue .
d .

f l estor to br ing a bou t , c o n c il io h o

f E l ea E l e ati c u s

i i
.
,
. .

t or f n dic o , s u bj 5 c o n s c iu s
l d ele o 261 2
i
,
. .

P
. .

orat o . 26 9 9 d is e rte . is 1 p s e 2 66 , 1 . . .

G E RU NDS .

III . R 2
In the gn at , n atu e
. . r In cu e l x n atfi r a te l am

so fr
o m e d an n s t u m e n t , t at it i r h fr
it a o m o , u t f od io a cu
w as at o n c e o n te d fo r b o i n ,
g p i r min d tu s a ite , e t s or beo p r r
h ll
an d o o w for s u c n
g ki .
fi s tu l d su s s u m .

p l pr
T he oo o d u c es o s d est
g fr i L mus i an a g ene o r r
f
t u te o f e e t ; soon i t g v e s e gs i l r
t un c u s p e s
“
m o x ap tus
i l i
s u t ab e fo r s w mm n g i . n a to c u s d o r .

Wh e n I w as at am e a, t he Ap Ap
am ea c hm s um ,

l i
e ad n g m e n o f m an c t e s re r e
p y ii m u l tu s c vit as nce s i pri p
s e n te d to m e , t at to o
g e at e x h r ad e o d e fé ro ,
g s u m tu s

p e n s e s we e d e c e e d r
for a m b as r d e c e rn o e atu s
g n m s l i i
s ad o rs , as the c t e s we e n o t ii r m agn u s , c hm sol vo c vi i
l
ab e to p ay t e m
( h t m . as n o n s u .

T be u s i ri pr i
o m sedh t atP mp i
he th atr m o e us e u ,

wou d l r il
eb u d h r
the i g i f t itb h t
t e at e o f n s or u au s u s ,

p y hi h
P o m e , ( w c h ad b e e n ) ac c i T i b ri t p lli e us e x ru o o

d e n ta lly
c on s u m e d b
y i fi b
re , s n c e
q d m f m i c e or , u ne o e a

n o o ne o f the am f ily lw as ab e to
li t fi i i a r es a u r o s u c o
b

r e b u d it il .

b wee 3 ,
.

GER UN IV D ES .

III . R 2 D ry w ood is a
. . pr p r
o e i
L gn u m arid u s m ate a ri
m ate ri l a for od u c n
g fire pr i . s u m id on ea s el icio ig n is .

T he g r p s pri n ,
as it w e e, re re Ve r t an qu am ad ol e s
t
sen s y th d hi b i t th ou ,
an ex s e c en t a s
g n i i if
ic o , fu t u ru s

pr m i f th f t r fr i t ; th
o se o e u u e u s e q ue fr
u c t u s o s te n d o ; r e l

r t f th t i m i d p t d f
es o e e s a a e or iqu u s te m u s p d em eto
’

r pi g d g th ri g th fr i t
ea n an a e n e u s .
f r u c tu s et
p er c i io
p ao

c o m m o d atu s s u m .

T h r e e ar e som e
g am e s n ot Su m n o n n u l l us a cu o
w t ih ou t t e h ir u se for s h rp i
a en n
g p r
ue ing en iu m n on inu
the w ts i of bo y s . tilis u s u s l .

C l e an th es d r ew w ate r ,
an d l
C e an t es aqu a hau rio, h
§ 2 75 . G ER UN DS AND GER UN IV D ES . 26 3

hir e d o ut h is h an d s fo r w ate ri n
g et ri
g o hor tiil u s l oco m a
a
g a rd en . n us .

It is in m y o w e , n or is it
n ot p r N e qu e e go li c e t, n e u e
q
Op it on a w t l
m e , n o t t o b e s to w ih s um in té ge r , u t m e u s l a
l r
m y ab o s for e m o v n g the d an r i h
b o r o m o p er icil l u m s u b
g r
e s of m en . l ev o n on im p e rt io
’

W o o d w as b o u g t d o wn o m r h fr M ate r ie s e x Lib an us
m o u n t Le b an on fo r c o n s t uc t n g r i m o n s , r a tis e t ta r r is c on
r f
a ts an d to w e s r . fic io v eho .

( )
l I . r
on , w e n r e d , is n o t fi t h R u b e n s e u m n on f rr
h ri
fo r am m e n g , n o r t it b e g n s ill i su m tu n d o, n ec d on e c
to g r
w w hi t o e . e xc an d e sc o .

C r p p r ioa se a e s n ot fl
u se u fo r h r
C a ta e m p ore tic u s
w ri t i g b t r
n ,
u s e ve s fo r p k ac a
g es n o n s u m s cr ibo, e t m er x

of
g ood s . i l r
n v o uc u m u s u s
p r aab e o .

E ng l ish to be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

T he T r
G au s took p oss ess ion of
an s a lpi a s o t n o t far
ne l “
p
fr h
o m t e n c e , f or the b u il d ing
”
f
o a tow n , w e e A u e a
q h r il i
n o w s t an d s t n te n . e a s th e R o m an eo Wi hi
e b ot y r p pl h
c r ea ted d e c e m v s
f ir
or en a c t ing l a w s , an d ab o s e d
“

( t e m ) li h h .

M A . n to n u s , t u m v
f i
or the s ett l emen t o
fri
“
the common ir
w ea l th, b o u g t ab o u t
“
r h
th e m a a e o f t he d au
g g t e o f rri h r
A ttic u s w t Vip s an iu s ih
g a T he s on s o f n o u s w e e A ripp . A r
l
n o w a m o s t o f the age o f u b e t f for w c e as on
“
T ar p ry hi h r
q i
u n w as t he m o e u
g
"
e n t , t at c o m t a s hou l d be hel d r as r h ii
s oon as o ss b e ,
fo r tphe e l e c t ion f o
f i l
a kin
g .

5 c on do
to ta k e p os s es s io n f
o c ap io a bo lis hed , e r e u b l ic a s u
p f
d f ( c on c il i
. .
,

fé r o c on st itu o , l it for l ing

s ett lit w as the p r om oter o ,

i
. . . .

ator ) .
f ad
p ub e s j . .
5’
fo r w hich r ea s on
,
e0 .
5 to be ur
g e n t, n s to .

fio .
f c re o .

G E RU N DS .

III . R 3 . . We ar e i li
nc n e d n ot Non so l um ad
d is co
on ly t l r o ea n, b ut a sol t o te ac h .
p ro
p e n su s s u m , s e d e t am i
a d d oc eo .

Tohi k w ll t n e ,
an d to ac t ri gh t B en e s e n tio , re c té qu e

l y, is ffi i t su c en for a oo d
g an d f i ac o , s at s i su m ad b en e
h ppy lif
a e . b e atéqu e v ivo .
 l
G E R U ND S A ND
“
GER UN V DI E 8 .

A s the o x w as b o n to ou
g , r pl h Ut ad ar o b os , a d in
( an d ) t he d og to t ac , s o m an r k d dg o c an i s , s ic o m o ad h
r
w as b o n fo r t wo t n gs , to u n d e hi r d u o re s , a d in tel l ig o e t

s t an d an d to ac t . a
g o u s s oo r .

r i
P a s e c an n o t n d u c e yo u to
,
i T u l au s d l ic io ad r e c te

ac t we ll .
f a c io n o n p o ss u m .

C aes ar l m d b w as b a e ,
e c au s e , R e p r e he n d o C ae s ar ,

d ri g th p f r m
u n h e er o an c e , e oc cu
qu b d in ter s ec to
p e
p is té

pi d him l f i r d i g l t t
e sed n ea n e e rs a n l a l ib e l l u s qu e e o,
g
“
l au t

m m ri l e o w ri t i g w r
a s, or n an s e s . re s c r ib o v ac o
"
.

T h m r h hi d e d th R a s n e re e o P a us lR o m an u s a d
m i p r i g
an s n u su n . in s équ or t a d o r .

Th h r tr f b y m i
e c a ac e o o s an Mo s “
p r ue sui in ter
f t i t l f m r p ly ( w hil ) t
es s se o e o en e a lu d o s i m pli it r c e d e t é go .

pl y a .

It i i f m st d mn a him ou s o con e n Fl agitib s u s is , a

su m ,

fr m w h m y h
o r i d o ou av e e c e ve qu i p ecun a i ob a bs ol v o

m yi
on e i d r ti f q it
n c ons e a on o ac u ac e i
p io, c ond emno .

t i g ( him
n
) .

H r b f r th y b k
o s es , e o e e are ro en , E qu u s a n te d omo in
d i pl y g r t piri t
s a ea s .
g ens to ll
o an i m u s .

T t h i t t h ly pr
o e ac s no e on ov N “
on s o u s s u m o l r at r o
“

ince o f r t r b t l q an o a o ,
u e o ue nc e d o c e o , s e d p l hs e lo qu e n tia
i till m r i m p t t i r g r d
s s o e o r an n e a c ir c a mov ea v a c o l .

t m
o m g ( t h f li g )
ov e ee n s .

d at .
b was ,
3 .
“
pl .
d was ,
R 7, (2 ) § 2 1 1 , R 8, .

E ng l is h t o be tu r n ed in to L a tin .

rip r th b rry f th l i th f tt r i th j i
T he e
“
e e o e o ve , e a e
“
s e u c e,

d th l pl d th b t t i m “
“

f g
"
an t ;e ess th i g e as an an e es e or a er n

( )
i w
s, h t h b rry b g i ent g w bl k It i b t th t
e e e ns
“
o ro ac . s es a

th whose pr i d th r p bl i h l d
o m bl
es th e o ve r e e u c s ou r e se e e

l w
a w hi h
sf , i d d t p i h t by p i c b t
ar e n uce
“
o un s ,
no as s o n
"
,
u

b y j ti us Al d ceh i g t k th p h d d t h
"
. e x an er, av n a en f e cu ,
an e
"
e

l tt r t hi phy i i
e e o d whil h d k fi d hi y
s s c an , an ,
e e r an ,
xe
"
s e es
u p hi on t h r d ( it )
s c o u n e n an c e as e ea
’“
.

256 , R 1 6 , .
g
5 r at u s . mtas .
d
d e c e rp o . a bl . a bs ol u te ,

R 1 f 222 , R 2 9 d uc o 5 irac u n d ia asqu itas . 1 ac

i m
. . . . . .

Cl p l o . trad o .
5 n te n d o . l it r ea d ing ,
. 274, 3 .
2 66 GER UN D S A ND G ER UN IV D ES .

pr o ve b ot h me an d T acitu s , you m u s t f t hi k n
“
the s am e o f
Ru f u s a so l ; i
s n ce s i m il ri ty a ofc h r a ac te r "
is the firm e st b on d ‘

f f
or or ming f r ien d s hip s .

d ific il is i .
5 ad . do 4 . comp . m e re o .
you m us t,
I ne

c e s se e s t .
5 se n tio
,
2 62 , R 4 . .
5 m os . te n ax , sup w ith v e l . .

G ER UND S .

III .
g r
R 4d . lly . P l a t iBy
m i
p i i a ua te au r ec o n

i i g t th ri gh t
ce v n f i ti
o i it e i It li s o c zen c v as soc us a cus

s hip th I t li lli w h h d q i r m
e a an t a pi es , o a u a a au n on ca o

e i th r t t k p r m
e no h d a t d pb en u m t ur e a i s, or a au e no a v s

l i d t h m d w th f r
a e f th o i it n, fii e o c es o e c v as r e c o .

c i ty w r m r p d i l y r r i t d
e e o e s ee ec u e .

I i d d th k t h t
n ee ir t i E q id m p tin ir t a v ue s u e u o v us

g i t
ve nm b y i o t i g d h
en ,m i t it t p n stru c n an o o, ns uo e er s u a

p r d i g ( th m ) t b y t hr t d
e sua n mi
e t
, i
no e a s, eo n on n ts e v s ac

an d i l d f r
v o ence, m t tr d
an
1
ea .
e us , a o .

S r t ocby q ti
a es, i g d S r at p tues t on n an oc es er c u n c or a

i t rr g ti g
n e d t d w f r th q
o a n i t
, og
u se li i o ra o ue n er r
’

o, e c o so

t h Opi i
e f th w i th wh m l
n ons o i pi i q i m d i ose o eo s o n o u cu s

h di e r d sc o u se r . se o .

Th l w f Lye r g tr i
a s Ly o
g l di j cu us a n c ur us e x e ru o u

y th i l b r b y h t i g
ou n a t o ,
un n ,
run ven us v en o r
,
c u r r o, es u

n ni g b i g h gry b i g thi ty i iti lg

,
e n un t ,
e n rs ,
r o, s o, a eo , ces u o .

b i g pi h d w i t h
e n ld d b
nc e co ,
an e

i g i l tly h t d
n v o en ea e .

E ng l is h to be t u r n ed in to L a tin .

B y d oin g l r t d ill M d
“
n ot hi
t p n
g m en ea
,
n o o . en o no a

pr h o ac rt n e are hi g th i g i i g f ty t o G o d in an y t n ,
an n v n sa e o

m enM k thy l if h ppy by l y i g id l l li i t d

. a e
"
e a a n as e
“
a so c u e

It i ri gh t t h t ( m h l i
“ “
b t it d b b th f m ti
a ou .
) s a . a an s ou e o un

c ent i gi i g n d t r i
v n ti g ,
A g r h ld
an
“
no se v e e
"
n exa c n . n e s ou

esp i lly b f r b i d d i p i hi g ; f ( h ) w h
ec a e o m en
“
n un s n or e o co es
“

an
g y t (ri fli t
) p i
o h m t w ill
n r b rc “ t h t m d i
un s en ,
n eve o se v e a e

um w hi h i b t w
"
t c m h d t li ttl
s Th te m een oo uc an oo e
“
. a co

m d r an t ke p rmy d r
c an n o wh d ee t an a un e o oe s no

tr l hi m lf ;
c on o b r i j dg i g wh d
se n ort e s e ve e n u n ,
o oe s no
§ 2 75 . GER UN D S AND G ER UN V DI ES . 26 7

ch oo se h r h ld b “
h
r j d g t w r d him
t at o t e s s ou e s e ve e u es o a s .

Th r il gr t th t I d t t hi k it i i m p d
“
i e e s no ev so ea ,
a o no n s en

i g; b t I d i t i
n t h r i Oft
u m r il i f i g
es s ,
s nce
“
e e s en o e ev n ea r n
9

th i t h thi g i t lf w hi h i f r d I ( th d p r t
“ “
an n e n se c s ea e . n e e a

t f ) phil phy th hi gh t ti f P l t d id t d t r
“
m en o os o ,
e s a on o a o no e e

d id Ari t t l dm i bl
“
A i t tl f m w iti g ;
r s o e by hi
ro r n n or s o e, s a ra e

k wl d g d pi
no e thr w d mp p
e an th t di Oo ou sn e ss , o a a u on
“
e s u es

o f th r A g d pri
o e s by d i g w ll t
. h hi i t i oo nc e, o n e ,
e ac es s c

d w ll ; d w h il h i gr t t i p w r
“ “
z ens t o o e i an ,
e e s ea es n o e ,
s

g r t r b y (
ea eh i ) x m pl s e a e .

g
0
a 2o 1 1 ,
R
. 5 ,
1 5
d e p On o 4
p r o c o n v é n i
.t f
q uu m . . . . .

r o hib e o , § 2 74, R 8 f te n e o 7‘ m e d io c r
'
5 tu rn 5 a c e rb u s
p i
t as
.

5 too m u ch a n d too l ittl e n im iu m e t p ar u m

.

to k eep u n d er
. .

m .

P
.
,

c on tr ol , c o n tin e o v ol o 264 m 9 m e tn o the

q u u

i i
. . . . .

thin g its elf, ip s e il l e t m eo hig h s ta tion , am p l itud o ad m

q
. . .

r ab i l is u id am to thr o w a d a mp up on , re s tin g u o quu m qu e . .

im p e riu m .

G E RU N IV D ES .

III . R 4 . . V ir tu e is s e en m o st In v ol up ta s s
p er n o ac

o f all in d e s pi i s n
g an d rj e e ct n i g r e u d io v
p t us ir v el m ag i s

pl e as u e r . ce n o r .

T he b o d mu st b e y e x r i e c sed E xe r c e o co rp u s u t ob e

h
t at it m ay o b e t he y r e as o n , in d io r ti p
ain ca: o oss u m ,

e xe c u t n
g b u s n e ss an di i en du ri n
g s e u or n eg otiu m e t in l a
q
'

l ab o r . bor tol er o .

It ( )
is a i
d ffic u t l sub ec t, j an d D iffic il is r es ac m u l
muc h d i q d i t an o ft en n u ir e n o, t hm e t s wp e qu aas it u s ,
w h th r i e f rri g m gie ,
n c on e n a a s s u ffr a iu m , in m a is tr d
g g
tr y ac ti g l w
,
tryi g
o r e n ac n a a ,
or n tu s m an d o, au t r eu s j u d i
a cu lpri t it w r b tt r t t ,
e e e e o vo e ; s cis c o, c am an
co , a u t l ea l
r tly Op ly
s ec e p l
or en . a am e o b e n e s u m fr .

M yp r an r i gt e son s use c a e n e Mu l tu s in equ u s p a r a

ti g h rn
( )
b t li
g g t
o se s , u are n e en in adhib e o c u a, i n a m i cu s r
c h i g fri d
oo s n en s . el i o n e li e n s s u m
g g g .

E ng l is h to be tu r n ed in t o L a tin .

It h as b e e n e st ab li h d b y th
s e
“
e i il l w th
c v a ,
at , in the s a le
qf
"
es t a t es
“
,
t he f l t w hi h
au s c w r e ek w no n to the se e ll r
2 68 S U IN E P S. 2 76 }

sh l d b m ti d W h d
ou e en t k w t h t th
on e hi f
“
. o oes no no a e c
'

p w r f th r t r c i t f i
o e
“
O iti g m
e o a o mi d on s s s n exc n
“
en s
’
n s e1 ~

th r t r h r d ri f g ( h m fr m
e
g o an t g e i ,
l l
or i t a
) e ,
or e ,
or n r ec a n e o

th m m ti
"
t m i ld d p ity l T h m m ry
'
es e sa e e o on s o n e s s an e e o

sh l d b x r i d by l i g f w r d f w r d
ou e e e c se m y ea r n n ,
o or o
"
,
as an

as p i b l b th ( f ) th w iti g f th r d
os s e
"
,
o o e r n s o o e s an ou r

El g p ki g i i m pr d b y th k wl d g f l t “ “
e i an c e n s ea n s ove e no e e o e

t r
e s, d i i r d by d i g r t
an s n c e as e dp t r ea n o a or s a n oe s .

i li i
s an c o . l li g p d i m 5 d d i t in sef it n
“
rae u co v s ex s o
i it
. . . . . .

nc bi o m ti 5 f di cce d b m er o o e sco. 5 a 5 as
.
p . . v er u .

ma n y as p oss ibl e , qua

tm
p l u ri m us . n os te r .
g en . ex
p o h o .

SU P I NE S .

2 76 , I . Su p ine s in u m are foll owe d b y the sam e

cas e s as the i r ve r bs .

P hilip
w as ‘
l i
s a n b y P aus an i as P hilipp n P au
us aa a

at zE a
g e , nea r th e t h e at e , r as he s au i as , qu u m sp e oto l u d u s

w as go i n
g to s ee the g am e s . eo, j u xt a t e at u m o c c i h r
do .

D iv it1 a c u s R o m a ad
“
D iv itiac u s c am e to the s e n ate
at R o m e to m o e as s s t an c e i pl r i s e n atu s v e n io au xil iu m

os tul o
p .

A mb r fr m R m
as s ad o s c am e o o e In c as t a r q ui l e
ga
i t th
n o m p f th q
e i t ca o e u ,
o tu s ab Rom a v e n io
q ue

m pl i f i j ri
“
co a n d t d o n u es , an o e r or inj u r ia ,
et ex fmd u s
m d an r ti t t ia f pr p r tyes u on O o e ,
r es r e éto
p
'

r d i g t th tr ty
ac c o n o e ea .

P rd i e h d g t m k
c oe s a on e o a e P e r d ic c as zE g yp tu s
w p E gyp t i pp i ti t
ar u on ,
n o os on o o
pp gu n o ad v e s us P tol e r
Pt l my
o e . m wu s p ro fic is c or .

T he Ve ie n te s s e n d am b ass a Ve ie n s p av p eto o ato

"
r r
r p
d o s to R o m e to s u e for e ac e . R o m a m tto i .

H ib l an n
q r d w a ,
u n c on ue e ,
as H
an n ib a in v ic tu s
p a l
r ll d t d f d hi
ec a e try o e en s c ou n . tr ia d ef en d o r e v é c o .

II M y i d i i d l
. m t
an n v ua s ca e o A d Cn P o mp e iu s m u l .

C P mp y t b g d b h tu s m ortal is or o obs ecr b

’

u . o e o e an es ee c
270 s ur rNE s . 2 76 .

5 e mo “
“
in ha bitan ts of fl g r ig en tu m , A gri ti n i se n atorius
'

aen
-
.

i
. .

f to carr o f, au fé ro
fiO i y f l it fr om the p r etor
‘
.
p re t o v n c o . . .

5 Ve ie n te s 5 5 ac e i io . m
”
s u b ac tu s 1 o a
r to r pe to p c om i
i
. . . .

ter l it of him teru m

‘

. . . .

The se n te n c e ,
“
The y c om e to s ee th e g am e s , m ay b e e xp res se d

m e i th er Of the foll o w i n
g m od e s , v iz .

II . R 4 . . Ve n iun t sp e c tatu m l u d os .
§ 2 76 , II .

Ve n iu n t ad s p e c t an d u m l u d os
“ 2 9 5 ’ III R 3
.

Ve n iu n t ad s
p e c t an d o s l u d os .
’ ' ‘

Ve n iu n t s
p e c tan d i l u d os
c au sa or r t i a a
Ve n iu n t s l
e c t an d é ru mu d 6 ru m g
p 2 75 ’ III R 1
Ve n iu n t s e c t an d i l u d b r u m
‘ ’ '

p
Ve n iu n t l
u t u d o s s p e c te n t
§ 2 6 2 . .

Ve n iu n t q l
u i u d os sp e c te n t
§ 2 64 ,
5 . .

Ve n iu n t lu d o s s e c t atur i
p 2 7 4 ,
R 6 . . .

Ve n iu nt lu d o s s e c tar e
p 2 7 1 3 d p a r ag r a h, 2 d c l au s e
p . .

The fol l ow in g se n te n ce s m ay b e v ar e d i in th e s am e m an n e r

I c am e hi h r
t e to e t c ate t e e x ri h Hu c ven o i tu ex d iffi
fr o m th
y d fi li
fi c u t es . cu lt as er i
p io
“
.

h l
T e n R o m u u s , b y the ad v c e i T u m , e x c on s u m p a ili
o f the f h r
at e s , s e n t am b as s ad o s r te r , R o m ii l us e gat us c ir
’

l
i h ri
to t he n e g b o n g s t ate s to s o c t li i ca v ic in u s
g en s m tto , i
( th ir fri
e
) en dship .
qu i s oc iétas
p eto .

r ih r
C aes a w t d e w his o c e s to fr C opi a suu s C aes ar in
t he n e t x hill,
an d s e n t h is c av a l p r o xim u s c o lli s su b d
fic o ;
i
ry to s u st a n the att ac o f t he k e qu it atu s qu e qu i s u s tin eo

enem es i . h ti
os imp etus m t to
s
’

i .

pr f
He s e n t e e c ts an d t b u n e s ri Is pr f
ae e c tu s tr ib u n u s

l i r i
o f the so d e s n to the n e g i h q ue m e sil in fi n itim u s

ri
b o n g s t at es , for the p u rp os e of
.
c i vit as ,
f r u men tu m p eto
"

d eman d ing p r ov isi on s . c a u s a d im itto .

D a u s, ri
n
g o f the P e s an s ,ki ri ri
D a u s , r e x P e s a, m it r
s e n d s Me g ab yz u s w t a a t of ih p r to c u m a s co ap r e a
g pi M
fr
his o c e s to c on que T ac e r hr . b yz u s a d s u big o Thr a
"

ci a .

C aes ar h aste n e d to e xh r t
o h is C aes ar ad cohor tor
"
mi
so l d i er s . l es d e c urr o .

§ 274, a e . .
b 111 R 1 . . .
 2 76 . s ummus . 2 71

E ng lish to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

He fl e d ”
to the t e m pl e to imp l or e
“
the i
a ss s ta n ce o f the
g od s
"
,
an d to c on s u l t
‘
the or a cl e: He w e n t t o the ri r ve to
w a sh a wa
y
“
the bl ood . T h y
k f the c a mp
e I c am e to a tt a c .

ex l d d th
c u h e os e w o m yo u h ad s e n t to s al u te f me in the
m r i g
o n n Hippi . as h ad b e e n ate s e n t b y the n
g to l ly ki
”
d efen d f
g
the or es t .

§ 274, R 6 § 275, b I c on fu gio d

§
‘
a
. . . . 2 31 .

§ s7e f
§ 2 7
.6 ,
1 1 g s al tu s . .

III T he m or e b ri e f a n arr a
. Q u o b r ev i s eo d il u ci
t i v e ( is ) the m o r e p e r s pi c u o u s
,
d us et c og n os co
f a ci l is

an d e as yt o be u n d e s to o d r w ill it na rr tia o fio .

b e c o me .

It is d ffic u t to e i l
e s s , ho w xpr D ifi
icilis d ico su m ,

muc hc ou te s an d af ab tr y of f ili y q u an to é
o an i
p re c onc ili
r i
c o n v e s at on w in the m n d s o f i m us h om o
c o mit as afl a
'

m en . b il itas qu e s e m o r .

Wi kc edn e ss
q u c s te a s
( p
u i kly l i
C to n e qu itia s u b r é p o ;
on u s ;
) v tu e is d ffic u t to b eir i l v ir
tu s d ifi ieil is in v en io
fou n d , an d n ee d s a u e an d r l r su m , e c to r
d u xqu e d e r
g i
u de . i r
s de o .

Wh at is s o e as an t to n ow pl k i
Q u s s u m t am j u cu n
an d h r
e a , as a d s c o u s e ad o n e d i r r d u s c og n os co atqu e a u d io,
ih i
w t w s e s e n t m e n ts an d w e g t i i hy q u am s a e n s s e n te n t a, pi i
r
wo d s ? g r av is u e v e b u m o n a
q r r
tu s o at o r i

E ng lis h to be tu r n ed in to L atin .

H ib l i d ibl t l t i tw d y
an n a ,
d tw
n cr e e o re a e
“
,
n o a s
”
an o

n i gh t r h d c Ad m é t m w hi h i d i t t fr m Z m
s, e ac e ru u ,
c s s an o a a

a b t t hr
ou h d r d m il Th h m
ee mi dun b m e es . e u an n c an e co

p r d wi th
a e th r th w i t h G d hi m lf if th i i p p
no o e an
‘i
o se ,
s s ro er
“

t b
o i
ed T W
sa h t p p
f.
( d I y) m y t
o hi g a ur os e o sa so an
g
n s

r p ti g M xim ! th t y m y
es ec n it w l d b w
a g us
’
a ou a s ee ou e r on
h

to sa y h l
,
d g w m
suc i r b l an o a e as se a e .

di bid
co m p
. i d
5 i i f f t wh t
uu
p . e rv e n o . n s . as . o a ur

p os e, qu orsu m .
g so m an y ; l i t thes e . so m an y .
h n e fas .
2 72 AD V B
ER S . 2 77 .

AD V E RB S .

2 77 . Ad ve rb s m od ify or l im it the m e an in g of

ve rbs ,
a d e c tiv e s , an d s om e tim e s o f o the
j r ad v e rbs .

Th y r t i lye g r tly if ce a n e rr ea ,
Nee ill h m e ve e en ter er

th y i d l g
e th h p th t m y
n u e e o e a r o, s i ill m p e eus r is tin u s

f r m r l i ty w ill
o e ti f en c on nue or l en it p rp t
as e e uus s p r e o
e ver . su m .

Wh m d I h r ? T r ly
o o on o u Q u i e go ! n emp e o nor ’

th wh
os e th m l o are e s e ve s an or is , qu i se sum o na ip r
n am e n t to the s t at e . m e n t u m r e s u b ic u s p l .

Sn o w s d o n ot f lla u p on the ix
N in a t u s m a e n on l r
d ee p se a . ca d o .

T he m i nds of so ldi r e s are L au s hau d mimi s qu am

pl i h pr i
e as e d w t a ses n o t l th ess an
p r aem iu m
“

g a u d co m e s il
w i th r w r d e a s . an i m u s .

I pl i ly p r i th t wa n e c e ve a e ar e A n o s te u v en s e o
g r j i
t l y th '
no d byo ve our ou . n on a m o
p l an e in tell i o
g .

T h hill w h l d b y th G l
e as e e au s lli
C o s p rms id iu m a G al
W th i
g rr a t ry tr ga iso n n o ve s on . l us n on n im is fir mu s te
n eo .

At no pr i ti m e v ou s e d id suc h Non un
qu a m a li a s an t e
c o n s te n a r ti t k p on a e oss e ss o n o f i t an tu s t e rr r o s e n atu s in
t he s e n ate . v d do .

R . J u u s C aes a m a e d
1 . li r rri Ju li C us e sa
a r C r li o ne a,

r li
C o n e a, the d au g te o f C n n a, h r i C i n n a qu a ter c on su l fil ia,
( w h o w as
) a ou t t me c on su f rh i l . d u c o u xo r .

J u n o h ad ea d t at om h r h fr J u n o au d o , hin c p op i
h en c e a n at on u n
g far an d i r li l
u u s , l a te r ex, b e l l u m qu e
i
w d e , an d o u d in w ar , w o u d pr l p r
s u e b u s , v e n io e xc id iu m

c ome fo r t he d e s t u c t o n of r i i y
L b a .

Lb a i y .

R 3 .Vib iu s is an ab s u d p o
. r Vib iu s sum p o et a in
e t ; b ut s t he is n o t w o ill
ig h lly e p tu s ; n ec t am e n sc o i
n or an t , n o r u s e e ss l . n ihil , e t s u m n on in u ti lis .

A ge s il au s w as d m i i n u t ve i in A ge s il au s s u m c o u s rp
p r e s on , an d l am e in on e f oot ; e x igu u s e t c l au d u s a t e l r
w hi h c c ir c u m s t an c e l
a so occ a p e s ;
qu i re s e t am n on i
s io n e d s om e de f r m i ty
o . n u l lu s afl er o d e for mit as .
2 74 CON UNC ION J T S .
278 .

C ON J U N C TI ON S .

2 78 . Cop ulative an d d isj u n c tiv e j

c o n u n c tion s ,

an d s o m e o the s , c o nn e c t r wo d s whr ich a e r in the s ame

con s tr u ction .

G o d a on e l c an b e the m a k r e De us so u s l p oss um s um

an d
g o ve n o r r of h e av e n an d ar c h ite c t u s et r e c to r oce

ea t rh . l u m et te a rr .

In b att l e sw ift d e at h c om es o r In p r ml iu m c itu s m o s r

j yf l i t ry
o u v c o . v e n io , a u t v c t o a l aetu s i ri .

W h e av e n ee d to pr y th
a ,
at O r an d u m s u m , a t s u m
th r m y b
e e a e a s ou n d mi d i
n n a m e n s s amu s in c o u s rp
so u n d b dy o . s an u s .

Y w ill b
ou e a ki n
g ,
if y ou do R ex su m, si r e c te

ri gh t . f i ac o .

Me n ar e m r pr t pl o e H m pr m on e o e as o o o us sum ad

u re , h t an t ir to v uel p t q am
. vo u as , u ad v ir t us .

V ir t ue c anr b tk V ir t
n e ve ip i e a en us er o n u n qu am

aw y ; it
a i l t si th r b y hip p m ;
os ne q e s o ssu ne ue man a fr
wr k
ec nor fi re .
g i m q i u ,
ne ue n c en d u m i
am i tto .

H ld o r y r ou t,D r t t m t an d pr e s e ve ou u o, e u e re s s e r

l f pr p r
s e ve s ff ir
or d os e ou s a a s . vo s e c u n us .

R 2 T hi i m y r l
. . ti Hi m m t hi
s s ea na ve c su eu s , e c

try
c ou n d ( t h t ) f m y b r th r f t
,
an m g m a a o o e r a er eus er nus

h r e e . p tri a a .

R 6 Th r . f r l m t
. Q t r m l me e are ou e e en s , u a uo su e e en

fi i
re , r th ( d ) w t r
a r, e a t m ig i e t rr,
an a e . u ,
n s, a r, e a,

aqu a .

R 7 . . To ad m o n s ih d t b an o e E t m on eo et m on e o ,
i h d i th
ad m o n s e pr pri ,
s r e p r t f tr
a o ue o u s s um ve u s am i

fri d hip
en s . t c 1 ra .

A wi m r m m b r p t S pi
se t p
an t it e e e s as a en s e ra er us

( f r )
av o s w i t h g r t i t d d g r te m m i i t p a u e, an so a e n e r ie s e n s

en oj y th pr t t b r it p ti
s e t e se nim d as o o se v e a o or, u an a

h w gr t
o d h w pl
ea t th y rt q t
an m i o e as an e ve o, u an u s su s,

are .
q a
um q j
ue u c u n du s .

T he V e n et i h av e ve ry m y an E t n av s hab e o m u l t u s i
s hip s, an d t h y
e su rp as s o th r i e s n V e n et i et u su s n au tic u s

ex p ri e en c e in n av a l ff
a a ir
s . r e s r e liqu u s an te c ed o .
 2 79 . A RR A N M NT
GE E . 2 75

A RRA N G E M E NT .

2 79 . In a La tin s e n te n c e , a fte r con n ectives , are

p l ac e d ,
fir st the its m o difie rs ; the n thesu bj ect an d

o bli u e cas es , an d o the r wo r d s w hic h d e e n d u o n o r

q p p
m od ify the ve rb ; an d l as t of all the v er b .

2 . C . A s in iu s P o ll i l
o s a u te s Ci C
A s in iu s P o o C c e
. lli i
ce o r . ro
“
s a us d c o l i .

T r ue
g l ry
o r e s ts u p on v ir t ue . r
V e u s d e c u s in v tu s ir
on o fl
p
All ir t v ue c on s s ts i in ac t o n i . O m n is v tu s in ac t o ir i
c o n s s to i .

To b e fr ee fr om f lt
au is a ve ry V ac o cu lp a m agn u s
g r e at c o n s o a l ti on . l i
s u m s o at u m .

A i il
c v w ar is m o s t p r i i
e n c ou s . C i il i b ll
v s e um p r i i
e n c

6 su s su m .

N o thi n gb e d on e in t c an hi s N ihil
in hic m u n d u s
rl
w o d w t ou t G od ih . f i
ac o s n e D e u s i
oss u m p .

K e e in m n d o u p o m se s i y r pr i . P r o m is s u m tu n s m e m o
“
r ia te n e o

T he ea trh r l
e v o ve s a o u n d r the Te a c rr
cum ir
su n . V l o vo
“
.

l r dm h
A ea ne an as
( )
his ri h c es H m d t i o i o oc u s n su

al w y i hi m l f
a s n se . se m p r d i iti h be v re a eo .

3It h as b e e n s a d t e n b y the
. i h Di fg i t b r di
co i ur a e u

l r
m o st e a n e d m e n , t at n o o n e is h t i i i pi
us v r, n s l ib r sa en s, e

fr x p i
e e e c e t the w s e m an Fo r . su m m Q i
ne m o . u s su

h
w at is li r y
be t ? p r
T he o w e o f en im l i b r t ? P t t e as o e s as

li i g y h
v n as ou c o os e . i
v vo , u t l vo o .

B r t p r i d th tu us tt k e c e ve a an a ac Se n tio in s u i e o Br u
“

w as m d p him H th r a e u on . e e e tu s .
qA
vi d e itd u e su i

f r ff r d h i m lf g rly t th
o e o e e se ea e o e r
c e tam e n o f fe r o .

c o n te s t .

Will y th ou en ,
j dg
u es, s p r a e Hic h omo p r a co ig it ur ,
t hi s m wh an , ose c rm i es ar e so j ude
q x , ec c aui t an t u s p
g r t
ea? tu m su m ?
A i t tl i d r s o e n e ed r ema rk s, h t at Ari
s to t e e s
qu id em am l
a ll t l t d m
a en e en ar e me l an c h lio c . o m n is in e n ib s us m e an
g l
c h o lic u s s u m .

I do n ot s u pp os e a k n ow e d l g e E go n e u ti s qu id em li
2 76 . ARRA N M NT
GE E .

f r
o f u tu e eve n ts to b e eve n u se u fl arb itror s u m e go fu turu s
to us . r es s c e n t a i i .

Ip hic r ate s w as su c h a
g en e a r l ,
Ip hic r ate s s u m t a s li
t h at n o o n e e v e n
-
of the an c e n ts i d u x, u t n a d e m a o n atu j r
c an be pr f rr ed t
e e o him .
q u id em is u is u am an te
q q
p ono .

4 .
t
E ac h to e ac h is d e a r . U ter qu e u ter
g ue su m

Ne w n am e s m u st b e a ppli ed to Im p on o n ovus n ovu s

n ew hi g t n s . n om e n .

D i ff r t thi g pp r b
e en n s a ea e st to "
A l iu s a lius v id e or b o
d i ff r t p r
e en e s on s . n us .

1 0 C dr di d f
. hi o us e or s c ou n C od r u s p r o p atr ia m o
try . ri ro .

Af lk oo n o ws n o t
( ho w ) to k p ee Stu l tu s n on n osc o s i
s il en c e . l en tiu m s er v o .

Mil ti ad e s c o n qu e e d r t he P er Mil i
t ad e s P er sa v in co
i
s an s in the b att e o f M r th l a a on . in p ug n a Mar athon ius .

A s the s ad o w h f ll w th o o s e U t u m b a c orp u s se r
b o d , so y gl ry ( f
o ll w ) ir t o o s v ue .
q u or , s ic v tu s
g o a ir l ri .

De e d s ar em r d i ff l t th
o e ic u an Su m ac tu m f
v er bu m

wo d s r . d ifi icil is .

T he r eco ll i
e c t on o f p ast r
t ou b l e Su av is su m l a bor ie pr
is pl e as an t . te ritu s m emor ia .

11 . C an the fis h l o ve the fis h r e An s c ato pi s c s a mo r pi i

m an 7 p ossu m 7 .

P o e ts w i h i th r
s e e to pr o fit or A u t p r os u m v olo, au t
pl e ase . d e l e c to , o eta p .

T he h r ou ,
w hi h c h as p as t, c an No n , qu ip rze te re o , o a h r
no t r t r e u n . r ed eo
p os s u m .

No on e ou
g h t to be ca ll ed D ico b e atu s an te obi
h ppy
a fr
b e o e ( h is ) d e at h . tu s n e m o d ebeo .

13 .
( T ath) m an is u n
g r ate u fl ,
r
I n g ata s su m homo, qu i
w ho d oe s n o t r e tu n a r f av o r . n on b e n e fic iu m re dd o .

He is a c t ii z en who l oves his i i

C v s s u m is , qu i at ia p r
c ou n t ry . s uu s d i o
g il .

4
d at .
b
p f p
er . as s . 260, R 6 . .
4
p as s .
p er
f . inf p ass
. .

22 7 . sin g .
2 78 PR OO Y
S D PE N M
TA E TE R V E RSE . 31 1 .

Mo x e tia m fr u ge s te l l u s in ar ata fe re b at
Ne c re n o v atu s a e r
g g rav id is c an e b a t ar is tis .

F l u m in a ja m l ac tis , jam fiu m in a n e c tar is ib an t ;

Fl av a qu e d e i
v r id i s til l ab an t ilic e m e l l a .

P o s tqu am , Satu rn o te n e b ro s a in Tar tar a m iss o ,

Su b J o v e m u n d u s e rat , s ub ii t ar g e n te a p rol e s ,
A u ro d e te r 1 or , fu l v o p re tio s ior ( e re .

q
J u p ite r a n ti u i c on t rax it te m p ora v e r is ,
q
P e r u e hy e m e s , ses tu s qu e , e t in aaqu a l e s au tu m n os

E t b re v e v e r , s p at n s e xe g i t q u atu o r an n u m .
,

T u m p rim um s ic c is , a er , fe rv or ib u s u s t u s ,
C an d u i t ; e t v e n tis g l ac ne s as tr ic ta p e p e n d it .

Tu m p ri m um s u b 1 é re d o m os d o m u s an t r a fue r u n t,
E t d e n s i fr u t ic e s , e t v in e tas c o rtic e v ir g ae
Se m i n a tu m p r1 m t1 m l o n g is C e re alia s u l m s
‘

O b ru ta s u n t , p re s s ul u e j u g o g e m u ére ju v e n c i .

P E NTA ME TE R VE RSE .

§31 1 . Ap tm t en a e e r v e r s e c o ns s ts o f i fiv e fe e t . It is ge n e
r l ly h
a ,
ow ev e r d i id d i
,
v e ,
n s c an n n g,i i n to tw o h m i ti h
e s c r
s, t he fi s t

i ti
c on s s ng o f tw f t o i th ee , e er d a c tyl s or s p on d e e s , fo l lo w e d b y a
l on g s yl l ab l e ; th e l as t of tw o d ac tyl s , al s o foll o w e d b y a l o n
g
s yl lab l e .

The fol l o w in g p oe m c o n s is ts o f al te r n ate he xam e te r an d

p e n tam e ter

i i
l n e s , form n g w h at is c al le d el eg ia c v e r s e .

fir ia d n e Thes eo .

1 .
Qu aa l e g i il l o , Th e se n , tib l itore m tto ,
s ex i i
U n de t u a m s in e m e v e l a tu l ére r ate m .

2 . Te m p u s e rat , v itre a qu o p r im hm te rr a p r u in ti
Sp arg itu r , e t te e tee fron d e qu e r u n tu r av e s .

3 . L u n a fu it : s p e c to s i u id q n is i l ito ra c e r n am ;
Qu od v id e an t , o c u l i u 1 l n is i l itu s h ab e n t .

4 . N u nc hu c , il l u c , e t u troqu e s in e o rd in e
nunc c u r ro ,

A l ta p u e l l are s tar d at are n a p e d e s .

M o n s fu it ; ap p are n t fru tic e s in v e rtic e rar i ;

Hin c s c o p u l u s r an c is p e n d e t ad e s u s e u is q
5 . A s c e n d o ; v ire s an im u s d ab at ; at u e ita l ate q
[E qu o ra p ro s p e c ta m e tio r a l ta m e o
I q q
.

n d e e g o , n am v e n tis u o u e s u m c ru d e lib u s u s a,
Vid i p r oec ip iti c arb as a te n ta o to N .
31 1 . PR OO Y
S D PE N TA M E TE R V E R SE . 279

6 Q u o fu
gi e x c l am o , s c e l e rate , re v e r te re , The s e n
P
. s

F le c te rate m ; n u rn e r u m n on h ab e t il l a su u m

q
.

Hmc e go ; u od d e e rat , p l an go re r e p l e b am
v oc i
V e r b e ra c u m v e rbis m is ta fu ere m e is .

7 .
Q u id f i
ac a m ? qu t)
‘

s ol a fe r ar ? v ac at i n s u l a c u l tu

No nh o m in u m v id e o , n o n e g o fac ta b ou m .

O m n e l atu s te rr ae c in g it m are Nav ita n u s qu am ;

i
.

N
u ll a
p e r a m b i u as
g u
p pp is itu r a v as .

8 O c c u rr u n t a n im o re u n d i
m il l e fig u r m
p e

q i
.

M o r s qu e m in u s p aen ze , u am m ora m or t s h ab e t .

J am , ja m v e n t u ro s au t h ac , au t s u s p ic or ill ac ,
Qu i l an ie n t av id o v is c e ra d e n te , l u p os
9 For s itan e t fu l v o s te l l u s al at is ta l e o n e s ;
i
.

Q u is s c it a n h in c s aev as tig rid as n s u l a h ab e t ?

E t fre ta d ic u n t u r m ag n as e x p e l l e re p h o c as
i
.

Qu d v e tat e t g l ad io s p e r l at u s ire m e u m ?

Si m are , si Vi d i
te rras , p c r re c taqu e l ito ra
M u l ta q
m ih i te r rfe , m u l ta m in an tu r a u ae
,

C ce l u m re s a a t b t t im : im l d eo s u ac r a e o r u rn

i
.

D e s titu o r r a p id i p w d ib
s
q rf a c us ue er s .

E rg o g e o n ec l ym
ac r m t i m it as id a r s or u ra v eb o ?

Ne c , m e a qu i d ig itis l u m in a c o n d at , c rit ?
Sp ir itu s in fe l ix p e re g rin as ibit in au r as ?
Ne c p o s ito s ar tu s u n ge t am c a m an u s ? i
O ss a in h u m ata m ar
s u p e r s tab u n t v ol u c re s i n as

H ae c s u n t o ffi c iis d i n a s e u l c ra m e is ?
g p
I b is Ce c r o p io s p or tu s ; p at rizi qu e re c e p tu s
C um s te te ris u rb is c e l s u s in arc e tu ae,

E t b e n e n ar rar is l e tu m tau r iqu e v ir iqu e ,

Se c taqu e p e r d u b ias s ax e a te c ta v ias
q q
.

M e u o u e n arr ato s o l a te ll u re r e l ic ta m .

No n e g o s u m t itu l is s u rr ip ie n d a t u i s .

Ne c p ate r e s t n e u s ; n e c t u P itthe id os fE th raa

Fl l l Ll S : au c tore s s ax a fre tu m qu e t u i .

D i fac e r e n t , ut me su m m a d e p u pp e v id e re s
M o v is s e t m ce s ta fig u ra t u o s
v u l tu s
q q
.

N unc u o u e n on o c u l is , s e d , qu a p o te s , as ic e m e n te
p
q
Hmre n te m SC O p u l o , u e m v ag a p u l s at a u a q .

A s p ic e d e m is s os l u g e n tis in o re c a p il l os ;
E t tu m c as l ac ry m is , s ie u t ab im b r e , g ra v e s .

C o rp u s
,
im
utp u l s z
e s e g e te s A qu il on ib u s , h o r re t

L ite raqu e artic u l o p re s s a tre rn e n te l ab a t

q
.

No n te p e r m e rit u m , u o n iam m al e c e s s it , ad oro ;

D e b it a s it fac to g ratia n u l l a m e o ;
Se d n e c p aen a u id e m q s i n o n e o c au s a s al u tis
g
Non tam e n e s t , c u r s is tu m ih c au sa n e c is
,
i .
280 PR O O Y
S D c ms um .

16 . Has ii tb p l an ge n d o l u gu b ria p e c tora l as s as ,

,
I f li
n e x te n d o tr an s fre ta l o n a m an u s
g
H ti b i i
.

os , q
u i s u p e r an t , os te n d o m ues ta c ap l l os
q
.

Pe r l ac ry m as o ro , u as t u a fac ta m o v e n t ,
F l e c te r ate m , T he s e n , v e rs o qu e re l ab e re v e l o
i
.

Si p r us o c c id e ro , t u tam e m o s s a l e g e s .

CfE SU RA .

3 09 . Cazsu ra is the se p tiara on , b y the e n d n g of a i r

wo d, of

s yll ab l e s rhy th m i c a ll y or me tri l lyca c o n n ec te d .

i i
T he fol l o w n g e xe rc se s c on s s t o f l in e s se rv n
g i
to l l u s tr ate the i i
i
d ffe re n t k in d s of c aes u r a The s e m ay b e form e d m to he x a m e te r o r
i
.

n tam e te r v e r s e s b y c h an g in g t he p o s tio n o f o n e w o r d in e ac h
ine The p l ac e s in w h ic h e ac h k in d o f c aes u ra oc c ur s
. to be
m ark e d .

Ip d e i bly p e u s te rra c um im a tollitu r ,

se

M an e r u b e t ru bet te rra u e , c hm c on d itu r im a q .

2 q
E n , p role s an ti u a re d t ; v ir tu s , c o n c ord a ,i i
i i
.

C u m que fid e p e tas c e r v c e a l td v ag an tu r .

3 . B ob o ra n e c c u n e is , o l e n te m s c in d e re et c e d ru m ,
N cc
p l au s tr is c e ss an t v e c tare ar n os
g e m e n tib u s .

4 Sp o n te j u ven co t uu s fl ore b it age r c e s s an te ;

i
.

O b l atas m irab itu r n c ol a d itior m e s se s .

5 . No n p rop te r v itam qu id a m fac iu n t p atr im o n ia,

Vitio c aac i, s ed p rop te r p atr im on ia v iv u n t .

6 i
S0 1 fu g t , e t re m ov e n t s u b e u n tia c oel u m n ub il a,
i q i
.

E t e ffu s is , g r av is d e c id it m b e r , e u s .

7 Qu bd si q i
u s m on itis au re s tard as ad v e rte rit ,

q
.

He u , r e fe re t u an to m ea v e rb a d o l o re

8 A rte l ab o ratfe p u p p e s v in c u n tu r ab ee qu ore

i
. .

Tu tu a br a chia p l us re m s p os s e p u te s ?

9 C as ta p l ac e n t s up e r i s ; v e n ite p u r a c u m v e s te

i q i ,
.

E t m an ib u s p u r s s u m ite a u am fon t s .

C orp or a s i v e fl am m a r o gu s se u tab e v e tu s tas

Ab s tu l e rit , p os s e p at i n o n u ll a
,
m al a p u te t is .

M u l ta d i m u tab l is aav i l ab or ,
e s , v ar iu s qu e i
i
In m e l u s re t u l it , m u l tos al te rn a re v rs e n s
i
Lu s it. e t in s ol d o for tu n a ru rs u s l oc av rt .
282 PR O O
S DY C E URA
S .

Tu n e ge n itum M ai a
qu i re p or e e rv a c ta, t t f id d i
Im p e r at s c e r ii ,

Cy l e n iu s al e s as titit ,
.

Q u atie n s s om n ife ra m v ir arn tec tu s qu e al er o

g , g .

A tl an tiad e s p are t d ic tis g e n itoris , e t n d e i

S u m m a p e d u m p rop e re illig at p l an tar ib u s al i s,
O b n u b itqu e c om as , e t g al e r o as tra te m pe rat .

P r in c p ii o, m ir an tu r m are m aj us ,
n o n r e d d e rs

N ‘

at u r a m , qu c) s rt a qu ar u m tan tu s d e c u rs us

Q u o v e m an t o m m a fl u m in a e x o m n p arte
,
i .

J am qu e , s u rge n s pe r c o n fin ia e m e r t P h a b i, ii
Tita n is , l ate s u b v e c ta s il e n t m u n d o , i
Te n u av e rat g e l id u m aer a rot ife ra b iga

Tal e tu u m c ar m e n n ob is ,
p oe ta d ii
v ne,

Q u al efe s s is in g ram in e SO p O l u al e
p e r a s tu m
‘
q
Re s ti n g u e re s it1 m s al i e n te l l VO d u l c is a u a ’

q .

U t s y l v a m u tan tu r fol n s in p ron os an u o s ,

P rim a c ad u n t ; ita v e tu s a tas v e r b o ru m in te rit ,
E t m o d o n ata fl o re n t v ig e n tqu e ritu ju v e n u m .

Hic i
rad an t
fl ore s , e t v v a v ol u p tas p rat , i i
V i
ar ata s u o n ge n io ; il lio fu l e n tib u s i
i
To r s s trata s u rg u n t ; hic m o lis he rb a p an d itu r ,
No n ab ru p tn ra s O p o re m so lic itu m c u r s i .

Quod c are t a l te rn fi re q i
d u rab l e u e , n on e st i .

Ha c r e p a rat v ire s , n o v at fe s s aqu e m e m b ra .

A rc u s e t ar m a tu a D ian a s u n t im ita n d a t ib i ;
q
S i te n d e re n u n u am c e s s e s , e rit m o l lis .

17 . {E q u o re a q
m is ce n tu r ; a the r c are t ig n ib u s ,
a ua
C a c aqu e n o x te n e b ris hy e m is qu e s u is qu e p re m itu r .

Te m e n d is c u tiu n t h as , p r a b e n tqu e l u m e n m ic an tia

i
F u l m n a : u n d a ard e s c u n t fu l m in e s ig n ib u s i .

Mo v it e t fam a b e ll oru m ,
s oo s re c e s s u s
Q u a G an ge s c o l itu r , qu i s o l u s in to to orb e
S o l v e re o s tia c o n trar ia n as c e n ti P h a b o ,
A u d e t e t im pe llit fl u c t u s 1 n a d v e rs u m E u ru m .

Hic u
p p ; h ic cir cu mfu n d it fl u m in a v ar
r u re u m v e r i os
fl
hu m u s o re s ; hic c an d id a p o p u l u s an tro
Im m in e t ; e t l e n t a v ite s te x u n t u m b rac u l a
i i
.

Hu c ad e s s in e n s an fiu c tu s fe rian t l itora .

i
20 D ixe rat : l l e p e n n as m ad id an te s n ov o n e c tare
.

C o n c u tit , e t m ar itat g l e b as fa c u n d o ro re
q
.

l l i r ; in h e rb as om n is
Q q
u a u e v o at ,
v e r n u s c o o r s e u t u

Ta rge t h u m u s , m e d ioqu e p ate n t s e r e n o c o n v e x a .

§ 3 05 . PR S D O O Y — SYNA LE P HA A ND E C T H LI SI S P . 283

SY NA L ZE P HA AND E CT H LI P SI S .

3 05, 1 A final v o w el o r d p .
i h th on g is c u t o ff in sc an n n g ,i
h
w e n the fo ll ow n g w ord b e g n s w i i i th a v o w e l. T is is h call ed

syn al a p h a .

2 ,
F i n al m, w i t h th p e i
re c ed n g v o w e l, is c u t o ff, wh th en e fol
l ow i n
g w o d be r gi w i th
ns a v owel . T hi s is c all e d e c th li p i s s.

The w h ic h fo l l o w are d e s n e d to e x e m p l fy the ob se r

e x e rc is e s i i
v ation s o n c a s u ra , a s w e ll as the r e m a r s in § 305 an d § 306 T he fi
i i
.

n tro d u c tio n of s n al a h a o r e c thl ip s is w il l n o t t he re for e b e s u ffic e n t

y p
t o for m th e m in to v e r s e s , w it h o u t a c h a n ge in the p os itio n o f the
w o rd s The s e n te n c e s in E n g l is h are n te n d e d to b e tr an s l ate d n to i i
i
.

L atin v e rs e , b y an ap p lic at o n of the ru l e s of s y n tax , as w e l l as of

p r os o d y, t o t h e c or re s p on d in
g w or d s in L at n , w h ic h fo ll o w the m i
i
in the s e e x e rc s e s a c h an g e in th e arran g e m e n t o f th e w ord s is n o t
n e c e s s ar
y .

1 . N e m p e sy l v a i i
n te r v ar as n u tr itu r c o u m n as , l
L au d at u r qu e d o m u s , qu a p ro s p ic it l o n go s a
g ros .

2 . Viv ite fe l ic e s , e t Viv ite m e m ore s n o s tr , i

Si v e e rim u s , se u fata v ol e n t n os fu 1 s s e .

3 . No n p ig e at agn am ve fa tu m v e c ap e l l a s n u , i
O blita m atre d e s e r tu m , re fe rre d om u m .

4 . Re g u m qu e d u c u m qu e re s
g e s ta ,
et t ris t i
b el l a,a

H o m e ru s m o n s trav it qu o n u m e ro
p os s e n t s c rib i .

5 . A d d ic tu s j u rar e in v e rb a n u l l iu s m ag is tri,
D e fe ro r h o s p e s , qu oc u n qu e te m p e s tas rap it m e .

6 P ost v e r , r o b u s tio r an n u s t ran s it in a s tate m

q
,

Frtqu e v al e n s j u v e n is : enim ne u e ro b u s tio r a tas

U ll a n e c u b e r1 or n e c u l l a e s t ,
, qu a m ag is a s tu e t .

7 At n s i ipp u rg atu m e s t , qu a p ra l ia n ob is
e c tu s

q
.

T u m s c m d u n t h o rn m e m c u p id in is u an ta ac re s
C u ra s c h ol tu m ! qu an tiqu e tim ore s p e rin d e
q q
P o m a u o u e , u t p r im um s e n s ére v al e n te s tru n c os ,
E t h ab u ére s u as v ire s , rap t im ad s id e ra
N1 tu tu r p rop r 1 a VI, h a u d in dig a n os tr a O p is qu e
n
’
.

9 . Ha c l oc a d e s e r ta e t tac tu rn a
c e r te i q u e re n ti
,
Et au ra Z e p hy r i p os s id e t v ac u u m nemus .
 2 84 O O Y YN — HA C H L I P SI S
PR S D S ALE P A ND E T .
§ 3 05

Hic li t imp
ce ep un rofe rre o c c u l to s d ol ore s ,
S1 m od o s ax a s ol aq u e an t te n e re fid e m .

10 Ne c in c l e rn e n tia r ig id i
l i c o n te rre t e u rn ,
ca
i
.

Ne c fr ig id a vis B
ore a , m n a h e m is u e
y q
qi
.

S tatim ax e v e r s o , u n e x it p ro tin u s in au ras ,

U t fe r at l a ta n u n c ia in s ta n tis ve r s i .

11 D is s e n s u qu e ru m or al itu r ; c e u m u r m u r at al t i
q
.

P e l a g i im p ac ata u ic e , c um , frac to fian i in e ,

A d h u c d u r at s a v itqu e tu m o r , pe r d u b iu m qu e a s tu m
L as s a v e s tig ia re c e d e n tis v e n ti fl u itan t .

12 . A n t s i fata m o v e n t , p ar atu r o rb g e n e riqu e i

H u m a n o l u e s m at u ra ; d e h is c e n t te rr a n e

i ,
S ub s id e n tqu e u rb e s ? an fe r v d a s ae r tol l e t te m p e rie m ?
in fid a te l l u s n e g ab it s e ge te s ?

13 .
t u e , v ir ib u s s u m t is in c u rs u , s ol e n t
ire
P e c to re in ar m a p r a te n taqu e te l a fe r i l e on e s ;
Sic u b i u n d a a d m is e rat s e v e n tis c o o rtis ,
In ar m a r atis ib at, e rat m u l toqu e al tior il l s i .

14 . Tu n e p o te s m u r m u ra v e s a n i p o n t fo rtis
au d ir e i ?

j c e re in d u rii n av e
?
e t p te s
o a

T u fu l c ire p o s itas p r u in as te u c r is p e d ib u s
T u , C y n thia , p o te s fe r re in s olitas n iv e s ?

15 .
Q u al is ubi B o re as p it ab A rc tois an tris ,
e ru

P e rv e rre n s ae rio s c a m p o s r a p id o tu rb in e ,
It fe ru s c a l o , e t in s e qu itu r p ic e as n u b e s t oto a the re ,
d an t v io t a l o c u m e t c e d u n t c a v a n u b il a .

16 Su n t d u l c e s h e rb as ; s u n t , qu a m ite s c e re fl am m a
q
.

M ol l ir iqu e u e an t : n e c l ac te u s h u m o r e rip itu r v ob is ,

n e c m e l l a r e d o l e n tia fl
o re m th m
y i .

P r o d ig a te l l u s s u gge rit d iv itias al im e n taqu e m itia ;

q i
at u e p r a b e t e p u l a s s n e c a d e e t s an g u n e i .

17 A n d n o w a m b as s ad o r s c a m e fr o m the c ity of L at i n us , C row n e d

i i
.

w th b ran c h e s of o l iv e , an d s u p p l c atin g fav o r .

J a m qu e orator a d s u m e x u rb s Latin u s ,
Ve l at u s r am u s ol e a , v e n 1 a qu e r o g a n s .

18 ii
Sc arc e l y h ad th e n e x t r s n g d ay fr in g e d th e top s o f the m o u n
i
.

w t h l ig h t , W
h e n fir s t fro m the d e e p o c e an th e h ors e s o f the
s u n r ais e th e m s e l v e s , A n d b r e ath e fo r th th e l ig h t o f d ay fr o m the r i
p an t in g n otril s .

P o s te rn s v ix s u m m u s s p ar go l u m en m o n s
i
O r tu s d ie s , c um p r m um al tu s 8 11 1 g u r ge s tol l o
q
Sol e u u s , l u x qu e e l atu s n ari s e fil o .
 i
Toro s c e r v c e e x c u tie n s , l atro n is fix u m qu e
T e l a m i m p a vid us fran g it , e t o re c ru e n to fre m it .

1 0 The n w as l ife s w ee t to m e
. n or h ad an
y k n o w l e d ge I o f c rue l
A rm s , n or he ard w ith a tre m b lin g he ar t the tr u m p e t s s ou n d
’
.

Tu n c e g o v ita fore t d u l c is ; n e c tr is tis n o v is s e m

Arm a, n ec a u d iv is s e m c o r m i c an s tu b a .

11 . Forc ib l e ,
an d i
p e r s p c u o u s , an d v e ry m u c h re s e m b lin g a l m p id i
s t re a m , He w ill p o u r ou t h is tr e as u re s an d e n r ic h L at iu m w ith a c op i
o u s l an u a e
g g .

Ve hem e n s , et q
l i u id u s , p u r u s qu e s im il lim u s a m n is ,

F u nd o o
pe s, L at iu m qu e b e o d iv e s l i n g u a .

W hy i
W
12 m an in w a n t, w h o h as n o t d e s e r ve d p o v e rty , w h l e
is an

i
.

u are r c h ? h ar e the an c ie n t te m l e s o f t he o d s fal l in t o

y o y p g g
r u in s ? W hy , 0 w ic k e d m an , D o y o u n o t, fo r y o u r d e ar c ou n try , tak e
s o m e thin
g fro m s o gre at a b o ar d
Cur e in d ig n u s qu is qu am , te d iv ite ? Qu are
eo

Te m p gu m r u o a n tiqu u s d e u s ? C u r , im p rob u s , c aru s

No n ali u i s
q p atr ia tan t u s e m e ti o r ac e r v u s ?

13 . The n M e r c u ry too k in
h is h an d the w an d , b y w h c h he had i
b e e n ac c u s to m e d to c h as e a w ay s w e e t D re a m s , a n d t o b r in g the m
b ac k ag ain ; b y w h ic h he h ad b e e n w o n t to e n te r the g l o om y Re g io n s
o f th e d e ad , a n d ag ain to an im ate l ife l e s s s h ad e s .

Tu m d e x tra i
in se r o , qu i p e l l o d u l c is
v r ga

A u t s u ad e o 1 te r u m s o m n u s , qu i n ige r s u b e o
Tart ara , e t e x an g u 1 s a m m o as s ue s c o u m b ra .

14 . The Z e p hy r s h ad he ar d the v o ic e an d
the s ig h s o f th e c om p l ain
in g s he p he r d , A n d t h e w in d s s i he d w it h h im in m o u r n fu l s o u n d s
g
Th e riv e r h a d h e ar d h im , an d a n e c h o in g m u r m u r to h is m u r m u rs
The w ate r re t u rn e d , a n d a c o m p l ain t to h is c o m p l ain ts .

Au d i Z e p hy r u s v o x g e m itu s qu e d ol e n s ,
o
E t m ce s t u s v e n tu s c on g e m o s o n u s
n d io riv u s , r e s on u s qu e a d m u r m u r m u r m u r ,
E t qu e s tu s a d qu e s t u s , in ge m in o a u a q .

15 . i
Stre am s o f s l v e r fl o w o v e r the v e r d an t p l ain s ; Th e s an d , r c he r i
th an H
e s p e r ian Tag u s , ap p e ar s a s g o l d T h r o u g h the o d or ife ro u s
.

r ic h e s t he g e n tl e air o f t h e Z e p hy r b r e a th e s , A d e w y air , s p r in g in g u p
am o n g in n u m e r abl e r o s e s .

Fl u m e n l am b o arge n te u s c am p u s ;
v e rn an s

D itior H i
e s p e r u s , fl a v e o are n a , Tag u s
i
.

Se r p o o d or ife ru s p e r O p e s l e v is au r a F av on u s ,
A u ra, s u b in n u m e ru s , h u m id u s , n at u s ros e .

16 . i
The n the p oe t , rej oic n g in the p ro s p e ro u s s tate o f his c ou n try ,
Sou gh t ag ain the h ar m on io u s s trin gs o f his n e gl e c te d l y r e ; A n d
i q
h av in g a tt u n e d w th a s l e n d e r u il l its id l e s tr in gs , He s w e p t the
i i
re n o w n e d n s tru m e n t of v o ry w th a j oy fu l han d i .
 3 06 . PR O O Y
S D I
D E R E SIS , E P E N I HE S IS ,
' ‘
de o . . 2 87

i
Tu m , p atr a fe s tu s l a ta tu s te m p u s , v ate s
D e s u e tu s re p e to fil u m c an or u s l y r a ;
E t , re s e s l e n is in o d u l atu s p e c te n n e r v u s
P ol l e x fe s tiv u s n ob ilis duco e bu r .

17 H y av e ou se e n
( s u re l
y y ou o fte n
)
see t h a t the d r o o in
p g l ilies

i
.

w t he r , Whi h c a s ho w e r o f r ain b e ats d o w n ? Th u s d id s h e w as te

a w ay w th i a s l ow d is e as e , th u s d id s he g ro w p al e , He r l as t d ay n ow

d raw in g n e ar its e n d .

Vid e on e ( q u in s a
p e v id e o
) ut l an g u id u s m ar c e o
i
L liu m , qu i p r a g r av o im b e r a u a ? q
Le n tu s s ic p e re o ta b u m , s ic p al l e o il l e ,
A d fin is e x tre m u s jam p r op e ra n s d ie s .

i
1 8 The s h p , w e ig h e d d o w n b y th e s l au gh te r o f th e m e n , a n d
q i
.

fil l e d w ith m u c h b l o o d , Re c e iv e s fre u e n t b l o w s on its c u rv e d s d e

Bu t afte r it l e t in th e s e a at its l e ak in g j o in ts , F il l e d to its h ig he s t
ar ts , it s u n k 1 n th e w a v e s
p .

Strag e s v ir c u m u l atu s ratis , m u l tu s qu e c ru or

q
P l e n u s , p e r ob l i u u s c r e b e r l atu s ac e ip io ic t u s
A t p os tqu am r a p tu s p e l ag u s c o m p ag e s h au r io ,
A d s u m m u s re p l e tu s for u s , d e s c e n d o in u n d a .

1 9 He ad m ire s at a d is tan c e the ar m s an d e m p ty c h ario ts o f he roe s

. .

The ir s p e ars s tan d fix e d in th e g ro u n d , an d at l ib e rty in d iffe re n t p l ac e s

Th r o u g h t he p l ain s the ir h o rse s fe e d : th at c are o f the ir c h ar io ts A n d
o f t h e ir arm s , w h ic h th e y h a d w h e n aliv e , th a t c are the ir s h in in g
H o rs e s t o tra in u p , th e s am e fo l l o w s th e m , t ho u g h n te r re d i n th e e arth i .

A r m a p roc u l c u rr u s qu e v ir m ir o r in an is .

Sto te r ra d e fix u s h as ta , p as s im qu e s ol u tu s
q
P e r c am p u s p as c or e u u s : qu i ratia c u r r u s
g
A r m aqu e fu it v iv u s , qu i c u r a n i te n s
q
P as c o e u u s , id e m s e qu o r te l l u s re p os itu s .

DU E RE SIS , E P E NT HE S S , A ND P A R A G O G E I .

3 06 , 2 A . s yl l ab l e is o fte n d i id
v ed i n to tw o s yl l ab l e s . T hi s

is c al l e d di r i ae es s .

32 2 , 3 . E p en t h i es s is th e i n s e r tio n o f a l e tte r or s y ll ab l e in
th e i
m d d le of a w or d .

6 . Pa r ago ge is t h e ii
ad d t on o f a l e tte r o r s y l l a bl e to th e e n d o f

a wo d r .

B e s id e s th e in t ro d u c tio n of on e of th e p r e c e d in g fig u re s n to e ac h i
of t he fo l l o w in :g e x e rc is e s , the a r r an e m e n t o f t h e w o r d s m u s t b e
9 g
c ha n ge d in t he e x e r c i s e s w h ic h a re t ra n s l a te d , this c h an
g e m ay b e
c on fin e d to on e w or d o n l y 1 n e a c h l in e .

1 . Lib ab an t p oc u l a B ac c hi i n m e d io au l te ,
D ap ib u s im p o s i ti s au ro , te n e b an t p ate ras qu e .
288 r a o s on r I
D E R E S S, I E P E N I HE SIS,
’ ‘
de o . 306 .

2 Si n u l l a i
l y m p ha fin ire t s itim t b ,
c op a ii
i q
.

N arr are s m e d c is
; qu bd p ar av is ti ( s yn c ) . u an to p l u ra
.

C u p 1 s tan to p l ura , n u l l in e au d e s fa ter i ?

3 I ll a e s t au d ax
m al o Stab an t c u m atr s v e s tib u s i
i
. .

A n te toro s fratr u m s o rore s , c r n e d e m is s o

q i
U n a e u b u s , trab e n s te l a h a re n tia v is cere ,
M orib u n d a r el ang u it o re im p os ito fr atri .

4 q
A t u e hic l e g atos re m is s os e x zE tol a u rb e ,
i
.

J ub e t far , qu a r e fe ran t e t re p os c it re s p on sa ,
i
C u n e ta s u o o rd n e Tu m s il e n tia fac ta l in gu is ,
i
.

E t Ve n u l u s p are n s d c to ita in fit fari .

5 Ha c p r a
p p d a d isje c tis m u r s ,
te re a d u o o i i
Vi qi
.

d e s re l i u as v e te ru m que v iror u m m on u me n ts .

H an c
p ate r J an u s c o n d id it h a n c u rb e m S atu rn u s ;

i ,
J an c u l u m fue rs t n o m e n h u ic , l l Satu rn ia i i .

6 .
Qa s s aa p u p p e s d u c u n tu r in c av a n av al ia,
Ne te m e re d iss o l v an tu r in m e d iis aqu is .

Ne c ad at , e t in hon e s te t m u l tas p al m as ad e ptas ,

Lan g u id u s e q in p ram
u u s c ar p it
s
g ram ina
i
.

M il e s , u t n on e s t s atis u til is e me ritis an n s ,

P on it ad an tiqu os L are s arm a , qu a tu lit .

7 Qu al i a ubi n i mb us s id e re ab ru to ad
p terras
i
.

It pe r m e d u m m ar e , he u , p ra s c ia l on ge m ise ris
A g ric o l is c ord a h orre s c u n t ; lle d ah t r u n as i i i
A rb or ib u s s trag e m qu e s at s , l ate r u e t o m n a i i
i
.

V e n ti a n te v o l an t , fe ru n t s o n itu m u e ad l tore

i
.

Rha te u s d uc to r tal s in ad v e rs os os te s .

8 q q
U rb s u o ue e t t u te l a t uar u m l e g u m l as s at te ,
q i
.

E t m o r u m , u o s c u p is e s s e s m il e s tu is
ii
.

Ne c o tia , qu a p ra s tas ge n tib u s , c o n tin gu n t t b

i qi
Be l l aqu e rre u e ta ge r is c u m m u l tis
i
.

In h oc p on d e re tan tar u rn re t u rn , m ire r ig tu r

Te u n qu am e v ol v is s e n os tros j o c os .

9 I v ory s u rro u n d s the c ou r ts ; t h e ro o f is re n d e re d firm by b razen

i
.

l o fty c ol u m n s
’
b e am s ; A n d or e s r is e u
p n to .

A triu m c in o e b u r ; t rab s s o l id o ces c u l m e n ;

g
et in c e l s u s c ol u m n a s u r go e l e c tr u m .

1 0 It w as ni h t , an d th ro u g h al l the l an d s , th e w e ar ie d an im al s
g
i
.
,

A n d the r ac e o f b rd s a n d o f c at tl e , d ee p s l e e p h e l d fas t .

Su m n ox, e t te rra an im al fe s s u s p e r om n is ,
A l e s p e c u s qu e g e n u s , al tu s 8 0 p o r h ab e o .

11 . For the c au tio u s w o l f s h u n s the p itfall , an d t he h aw k The s us

p e c te d s n are s , an d the k ite th e c on c e al e d hook .

i
E n m c an tu s m e t n o fo v e a l u p u s , ac c ip ite r qu e
q
L a u e u s s u s p e c tu s , e t o p e rt u s m i l vu s h am u s .
 290 PR OO YS D E N ALL A G E .

4 If the re w as an y o n e , w h o to c h ap l e ts m ad e of the fl o w e r s of
i
.

th e fie l d C o u l d ad d v iol e ts , h e w as c on s id e re d r c h .

Si qi u s su m ,
fac tu s p ratu m d e fl os c oro n a
Qu i ad d o
p o s s u m v io l a d iv e s s u m
,
.

He
hal l g s i ve i
y o u w n e , m ad e on th o s e m ou n tain s , F rom wh i ch
h e h 1 m s e l f c am e , u n d e r the b r o w o f w h c h h e h as i
p l ay e d .

Hic tn v in u m d o , d iffu s u s in m on s ll e , i
A qu i i p se v e n io , qu i l u d o s u b v e r te x .

6 M y m o th e r h e l d m e fas t , an d ad d e d al s o the se w or d s w ith he r

.

O m y s o n , w h at g re at p rov o c ation thu s e x c ite s y o u r

,

ro sy l ip s ; “

u n ov e rn e d
g an
g e r ? W h y a r e
y o u t h u s e n r a
g e d ? or w h ithe r h as

y ou r re ar d fo r m e fl e d ?
g
C o n tin e o , r o s e u s qu e or e h ic i
p e r add o ; n su

N atu s , q u is in d o m it u s t an t u s d o l o r e x c rto i r a 9
.

Q u i d fu ro ? an t qu on am eg o tib 1 c u r a re c e d o ?

7 A l l the gr o v e is s hatte re d ; the s torm s te ar o ff the an c e n t

. i
B ran c he s of the tre e s ; an d thou gh for age s p e n e tr ate d by n o Su n , the
b o w e rs of s had y L y c a u s h a ve b e e n l a id O p e n .

i
O m n is n e m u s fr a n g or ; r ap o a n tiqu u s p r oc e l l a
B rac hia s y l v a ; n u l l u s qu e as p e c tu s p e r cec u m
Sol , u m b ro s u s p ate o a s tiv a Ly c a u s .

8 The re l e t the s p ic e s , w h ic h fe rtil e P a n c h aia s e n d s for th , A n d th e

.

E as te rn A r abian s , an d ric h A s s y r ia , A n d t he re al s o l e t te a rs b e p o u re d
forth in re m e m b ran c e o f m e Th u s d o w s h v e rs e s to b e c o m p os e d
. I i
on my re m ain s .

Il l u c m e rx , qu i m itto p in g u is P a n c ha a, i
E o u s qu e A rab e s , e t A s s y r ia d iv e s ,
E t eg o m e m or l ac ry m a fu n d or e b d e m .

Sic e
g o c o m p on o r v e lirn v e r s u s in 09 .

9 Se e k , 0 m as te r of th e fe as t , fo r o the r gu e s ts , ho m the re g al W
i
.

s p l e n d o rs o f
y ou r tab l e m a
y c a p t iv ate M e le t m
y fr ie n d n v ite t o

q I
.

m e al s th at are u ic k l y d re s se d Th at fe as t o n l y p l e as e s m e , w hic h
.

a m abl e t o
g ive in re t u rn .

C on v iv a al i u s ma , qu a ro , m ag is te r ,
co
,

Q u i m e n s a r e g n u m s u p e r b u s t u u s c ap o i .

E g o m e u s a m ic u s ad s u b itu s in v it o o fe l l a .

Hic e go p l ac e o , qu i p os s u m re d d o , c a n a .

1 0 His n atal d ay is c o m e , l e t u s u tte r b e fo re the al tar s p ro p itio u s

.

w or d s Thou , 0 m an , an d tho u , O w o m an , w h os oe v e r thou ar t that

.

d r aw e s t n e a r , r e fr ain fro m e v e ry ad v e r s e s ou n d L e t s ac re d in c e n se .

b e b u rn e d ; l e t t he o d o rs b e b u rn e d , h ic h the s oft A rabian s s e n d W

fr om the ir fe rtil e l an d .

B on u s d ic o , v e n io n atal is , ad ara
v e rb u m
q
.

Q u is u is ad s u m , v ir m u l ie r qn e , l in g u a fav e .

U ror p in s thus foc u s u ro r o d or ,

Qu i te n e r e te rra d v e s m itto fl r abs i .
 PR O O YS D E N A LL A G E . 29 1

i
d e s re n ot r c he s , n or ye t w ou l d i b e s o m e an l y p oor , Th at a I
r ic h m an m a
y d is d ain t o e n te r m
y ho u se M ay a fr ie n d l y c irc l e al s o ,
i
.

b e fore m y s p ac iou s fire , D e l ig ht t o b e g u il e w th m e the d u l n e ss of a

i
w n te r n ig h t w th am u s in g tal e s i .

D iv itia p e t o , n e c s u m t am s o r d d e e g e n u s ,
n on i
N
au s e o u t d iv e s t ectu m s u b e o m e u s

i
.

Qu in e go c u m his toria ad l arg u s i g n i s c rc u l u s

D e c ip io hy b e rn u s ta d iu m n o x am o .

12 L o , m y l oc k s lie d is h e v e l l e d w ith ou t or d e r o n m y n e c k , Nor d o

i i I
.

g l t ter n
g j e w e l s e n c ir c l e m y j oin ts am c l o th e d i n a m is e r abl e d re s s

no
g ol d 1 8 in m y tr e s se s ; M
y h air IS n o t
p e r fu m e d w th A r ab ian d e w i .

Ec ce c ol l u m s
p l e x c ap l l u s j ac e o ,
ar s u s s in e i
Ne c p re m o ar tic u l u s l u c d u s g em m a m e u s i
V e s tis te o v il is
g n u ll u s s u m au ru m i n c r in i s
No n A r ab u s m eu s ro s c ap il l u s ol e o .

fl dj ectiv e an d fl d v er b .

13 Y ou spen d
y ou r q
u ie t h ou r s o f l e is u re d e l
g h tful l
y i at h om e ;
i
.

y ou r s w e e t C hil d re n s m il e aro u n d y o u , an d ru n to y o u fo r k sses .

La te ag o s e c u r u s d o m e s tic u s o tia ; d u l c s i
A rri d e o c 1 r c i1 m , e t p rop e ro a d o s c u l u m n at u s .

14 Wh at b od y of men , 0 i
c it ze n s ,
is b rou gh t h ithe r in a b l ac k
B ri q i
.

c l ou d of d u st ? n ar m s u c k l , fu rn is h d ar ts m o u n t th e w al l s
g y ,
.

Q i
u s
g l ob u s , O c i v is , ate r c al i o v ol v or ?
g
F e ro c itd fe rr u m , ( en a ll ) . d o te l a m , s c an d o mu t us .

15 The l an d s p ro d u c e h ar v e s ts , w h e n b y the h e at of the b u rn

. i n
g
d og s tar The e ar th an n u all y y ie l d s the y e l l o w e ars o f c o rn
-
.

Ru s m e s s is fe ro , c al id u s c um s id u s a s tu s
D e p o n o fl av u s qu ota n n is ( a n n u u s ) te rr a c om a.

16 Bu t th e r am h im s e lf in t h e m e ad o w s , s om e tim e s w ith s w e e tly

i i
.

g l o w in
g P u r p l e , s o m e t m e s w th y e ll o w d y e , s h all tin g e his eece fl .

Ip se se d in p r atu m ar ie s , jam s u a v iter r u b e n s

M u re x , jam m u to v e l l us ( en a l l
) c r o c e u s l u tu m
. .

i
1 7 The w in d s b e n g c h an ge d r oar in an o p p os ite d ir e c t on , A n d i
i
.

from the l o w e r n g w e s t Sp rin g u p ; an d the air is c on d e n s e d in to a

c l ou d .

M u tatu s tr a n s v er s e fre m o , e t v e s p e r ab ate r

C o n s u rg o v e n tu s at q u e ae r 1 11 n ubes co
g or .

1 8 The tre e s al s o ap p e ar to m ourn , t he ir l e av e s b e i n

g g on e , An d
i
.

the b r d s d o n o t s w e e t l y s in g .

Qu in e tiam r am u s p o s itu s l u ge o v id e or fron s ,

n u l l u s ) d u l c e qu er or a V1 s
e t n on ( .
292 PR OO Y
S D E N ALLA G E .

19 i
P l e n ty r el e v e s n ot his hu n ge r ; p arc h n g th rs t his throat D r
. i i i es
u p ; an d h e is d e se r v e d l r m e n te d b
y t o
y the n o w h ate d gol d
-
.

C op i a n on fa m e s re l e v o ; aitis arid u s g u tt u r
U r o ; e t i n v i s u s m er itd tor qu e o r ab au ru m .

20 Os ii
r s firs t m ad e p l o ug h s w ith a s k il fu l
h an d , A n d tu rn e d u p
i i
.

the s o ft r o u n d w ith He firs t c o m m itte d s e e d s to th e u n tr e d

gd g
ro n .

rou n d , ath e re d a fro m tre e s b e fore u n k n o w n

g ‘ n
pp le s .

P r im um aratr u m m an u s s o l e rs fac io O s r s , ii
E t te n e r h u m u s fe rr u m s ol ic ito
i
.

P r im um n e xp e r ta s c om m itto se m e n te t ra ,
P o m u m qu e ab n on n ot us l e go arb os .

fl dj ective an d Su bs ta ntiv e .

21 O s o n of E s on , fic k l e an d i
m or e n c o n s tan t than the b re e ze of
i i
.

spr n g, W hy are y o u r w or d s w ith o u t the ir p ro m s e d w e ig ht ?

Mobil is E s o n id e , v e ris qu e in c e rt ior au ra ,

C ur t u n s v e rb u m p o l l 1 c it n s p o n d u s c are o ?

22 At a fixe d h ou r
. al s o m orn n
t he
g i
l e ad s t hrou gh the re al ms
E the re al th e ro sy d aw n , an d d if
fu se s the l 1 g h t ar o u n d .

Te m p u s te m i c e rtu s ro s e u s p e r ora M atu ta

E ther eus au ro r a d e fe t o , e t l u m en
( ena l l .

) p an d o .

23 g ht hNi
ad b e u n to b u r
g y th e c are s of m e n in he r d ee
p B osom
i
.
,
an d s l ee p h ad s p re ad ab ro ad he r h e av w n s
y g .

Ca pi hom in u m al tu s s0 p io l ab or
No x g re m um, i
p g qi
e r ue al a 8 0 or d iffun d o
p .

24 Bu t ne i th er do I al w a
y i
s re m a n c on fin e d in m y h ou s e or in the
i ty ;
.

c Nor d oe s the v e r n al s e as o n p as s aw a
y u n e n oy e d j by m e .

q
Se d n e u e s ub te c tu m s e m p e r , n e c l ate o ( en a ll in u rb s ;
l rrit u s n e c e g o ( ena l l ) te m p u s ( en a ll ) v er n us e o
. . .

25 The n in the ate w ith h is m ou th e n c om p as s e d w th se rp e n ts i

i
.

b l ac k Ce rb e ru s Ho w 8 , an d s ta n d s as a s e n t n e l be fore the g ate s of

b r as s .

Tu m n ig e r in p orta se rp e n tu m o s C e rbe ru s s tr id o,
e t ce r is e x c u b o an te fore s .

m itiv e a e , to w h ic h w e h av e ap p l e d the e p the t i i

g g
ol d e n , W as h ap p y in t he r u its o f tre e s an d in th e h e rb s , w hic h t he

e ar th p r o d u c e s ; No r d id it s tain th e m o u th w t h b l o od i .

A t il l e v e tu s a men ,
tas , qu i fa c i o au re a n o

F oetu s a r bor u m , e t , qu i h u m u s e d u c o , he rb a,
F ortu n atu s su m ; n e c os ( en a l l ) p ol l u o c r uor . .

27 Nor i
d oe s s he b e l ie v e th at the w n te r u n nj u r ou s d e s troy s n ot i i
i
.

the ros e s , That the c ol d m on th s of the ye ar are gay w th the he rb s

294 P n os o n v E NA LLA G E . 323 .

33 . D o y ou n ot al s o se e st on e s re d u c e d to n oth n g b y time ? i Do
n o t s e e l o ft w s fal l in d k m l d i
you
y to e r
g, an roc s o u e r n
g aw ay ?
Be n iq u e n on l ap i q q
s uo u e vi ctus c e rn o ab a v u m ?
Non al t u s tu rn s ru en s e t p u tr es c en s s ax u m

34 Do we n o t al s o s e eth at t he tom b s of h e roe s hav e d e c ay e d ? Do

i
.

w e n ot s ee fl in ty frag m e n ts fal l n g d o w n , s e p arate d fr o m the l ofty

m ou n ta i n s, N ie th e r b e ar n
g i
n or re s is tin
g t h e m i h
g yt fo rc e o f t m e ? i
Beni q u e n on m on u m e n tu m v ir ( s yn c ) d il a bor v d e o . i
No n f u cu s av u l s u s s il e x a m o n s al tu s ,
Ne c v al 1 d u s a v u m v is ( ena l l ) p erfer en s p atiens u e 9
q . .

35 . His c he e k s i
w e re se ze d w th p al en e s s w ith a fac e as t hou gh i
fr oze n , he s tood , D ou b tfu l w he the r h e s h o u l d h av e re c ou rs e t o ig h t , fl
p i
o r s u p l c ate m e rc
y as o n e s u b d u e d , O r be tak e him se lf to e n e m e s s o i
g re at .

Inficior p al l o r ge n a s to o s ge l atu s ,
Ia c e rt u s
p e to n e fu a , v e n ia v e
g p o s c o s u b ac tu s
,
an s e se tran s fe r o in tan tu s h os t is .

36 No w th e i
v nes ar e t i ed ; the n ow th e v in e y ard s re q u ire n ot

p ru n i n g h oo k ;
-
o w t he w e ar N i
y v n tage r s n g s n e ar the re m ote s t ro w s i
i
of his v n e s ; Bu t s til l th e e ar th m u s t be tu rn e d u p , an d t he m o u l d
m ov e d A n d s til l the we athe r is to b e d re ad e d by the rip e n in g gr ap e s .

i
J am v in cior v t is jam fal x arb u s tu m r e p on o ;
J am e ffa tu s c an o e xt re m os v in ito r an te s
Sol ic ita n d u s tam e n te l l u s , m o v e n d u s p u l v is que
E t ja m m e tue n d n s m atu r u s J u p ite r u v a .

37 Bu t J u l iu s P r oc u l u s w as f ro m L o n a A l b a , A n d the
c o m in
.
g g
m oo n w as s h in in g , n e ithe r w as t he r e an y n e e d o f a to rc h ; he n the W
c l ou d s o n his l e ft h a n d w e r e he ar d to b u r s t as u n d e r w ith a s u d d e n m o
i
t on . He d re w b ac k h is s te p s ; h is h air s to o d e re c t w ith fe ar ; Sp l e n
d id , an d m ore th an h u m an , a n d a d orn e d w ith a r oy al rob e , Rom u l u s
w as s e e n s tan d in g b e fo re him in the m id dl e of his p ath .

Se d P roc u l u s A l b a L on g a v e n io J u l iu s ,
Fu l ge o l u u aqu e , n e c fax u s u s s u m
Gum s u b itu s m o tu s s in s te r n u be s c re p u érei
i
.

Re fe ro l l e g rad u s ; c om a ( en a ll ) h orre oque ; .

P u l c he r , e t m aj or h u m an u s , tr ab e aqu e d e c oru s ,
Ro m u l u s in m e d ius v is u s es t a d s u m v ia .

P ar ticip l e an d Rel a tiv e an d Ver b

’

38 Wh
d oe s it p r ofit to rob the v n e of th e g rap e s , w h ic h are s t l l
at i i
i i i
.

r o w n g ? A n d to p l u c k , w t h a m sc h ie v ou s h an d , the ap p l e s w hic h
g ’
are j us t form e d ?

Q u id
frau d o ju v o v it i s, qua: cr es cu n t , u v a
?

E t, m od o qu a nata su nt , mal us ve llo p om u m m an us ?

 323 . P RO S O Y
D E NA LL A G E . 29 5

i
39 Th s , at le as t, l e t he r gran t to m e , w h o d o n ot ask ma n y th i n
gs
i
.

o f he r , A n d l e t h e r c ov e r m y e x p os e d re m ain s w th c y p re s s l e av e s .

Hic e o c o n c e d o s al te m , n on m u l tu s qu i r og o,
Nu us q u e c u p re s s in u s ( ena ll ) fro n s te g o os
.

40 Y ou w il l fin d th at to al l th e s hip s , n o w tos se d
. ab ou t in the d ee p ,
T he se a w as s m oo th w he n the y fir s t l e ft the p or t .

Om nes in ve n io , n unc
j a cta tus in al t u m ,
N a vis a p ortu fre t u m l e n i s su m .

41 M ore o ve r the for th ose j o y s w hic h are

s ou l ask s n ot ee t n ,
g fl i
i
.

Bu t for t hos e w hic h are m ore s u itab l e to ts e l f, an d s u bj e c t to n o

c h an e
g J oy s w hic h , thro u g h e te rn al age s , w l l ne v e r p e r is h i .

G au d iu m qu in e tiam n on h ie , qu ee fu g iu n t, p os c o ,
i
A t s u i m ag is ap tu s , v ic s ( en al l ) o b n o x iu s n u ll u s , .

G au d iu m , pe rpe tu u s qu es n o n in ter ibu n t p e r a v u m ( c a al l ) .

42 . The re the g u il ty l m b s i I
w ho d are d to te m p t J u n o , A re
of x io n ,
t ur n e d c o n tin u al ly ro u n d o n a r ap id w hee l : A n d Tity u s , s tre tc he d
i
o v e r n n e ac re s o f
g ro u n d , Fe e d s w ith h is l o ath s o m e b o w e ls b ir d s t hat

are e ve r p re y in g .

Il l ic J u n o te n to , I i
qu i aus u s es t,
x on ,
Ve r s o r c e l e r r o ta n o x iu s m e m b r u m

P orre c tu s qu e , Tity u s , p e r n o v e m j u ge r te rr a,
i
P as c o as s id u u s ate r v s c u s ( en a l l ) a v s . i .

P ar ti cip l e a nd Conj u n ction and Ver b .

i
43 In the m e an w h l e , A u ror a to w re tc he d m o rtals the fa
. i r L ght i
h ad b rou gh t forth , an d re n e w s t he w o rk an d l ab ors of the d ay .

A u rora in te re a m o rtal is m is e r al m u s
Bife r o l u x , ct r cfer et o p u s ( en a l l ) a t . q ue l ab o r .

44 . In the c o u n try al s o Th e w hite s he e p c arr e s o n he r b ac k the i s oft

fl eece , A n d w il l s o on affo rd e m p l oy m e n t to the y o u thfu l m aid e n s .

Ru s i
e t am , te n e r c u ra et exhibebit p u e l l a ,
Mo l li s
g e ro te r u m l u c id a o v s v e ll u s
g i .

45 A n d w he n m e n s h al l l e t l oose the r to n g u e s in i re v ili g s A gain s t

n
i
.

y o u , an d as p e r s e y o u r n am e s w th fal s e A c c u s ation s , rej oic e , an d w ith

i
a fir m m n d e n d u re it al l .

Et c um m ortal is s ol v o l in g u a in ju rg ia
Vo s c o n tr a , fal s u s ct an cr a n t n o m e n v e s te r
C ri m e n , gau d e o , ac fe ro fir m u s p e c tu s .

46 N ow t he fl oc k s a n d the b id r s ar e s il
; n o w s l e e p Ste al s on the
en t

i
.

m is e r d e sce n d in g p as s e s
s c ar e s , an d thro u gh the air , An d b r n gs to his
’

w e ar i i
e d m n d s wee t re os e
p .
 47 A l e x an d er , the M ac e d on ian , w e e p s , w he n h e h ad su b d u e d to
i
.

h m se l f th e w h ol e w orld , A n d is g rie v e d th at n oth in g re m ain s to b e

q
c on u e r e d b y his ar m s X e rx e s w e e p s , b e c au s e of al l his m u l titu d e s
.

o f s o l d ie r s n ot o n e , W
h e n the n e x t age s hal l arriv e , n ot on e w il l b e
i i
l v ng 0 Mac e d on ian , I
w ill n o t c o m m e n d y o u r te ars y ou r h u m an e
I i
.

sorr o w a
p p l au d , O P ers an , an d a m w il lin g to w e e p w ith y o u .

Mac e d o fl e o , s u i t o tu s u b i d e b e l l o o rb is ,
E t in d ig n a tu r arm a n ih il ( s yn c ) s u p e rs u m s u n s . .

F l e o X e rx e s , qu b d s u n s d e m il le n e m o , a tas ,
P ro x im u s c um v e n io , n e m o s u m s u p e rs te s .

N o l o tu n s l ac r m as , M ac e d o
y e g o l au d o d o l or

Hu m an u s , e t tu c u m , P e rs a , v o l o d ol e o .

48 i
L u c fe r , the m o r n in s tar , ar o s e ab ov e the m ou n ta n C as iu s , i
g i i i
.

An d u s he re d in the d ay t o gy p t , gl ow n
g w th t h e r s in
g sun .

L u c ife r
p r os p ic io a C as ia r u pe d ie s qu e
Imm itto in E gy p tu s , p rim u s q q ,

uo ue so l c al e n s .
’

49 . F i rs t b e h ol d t he o c e an s , i
the k n g d om s , an d the he av e n The .

s am e d ay s h all
g n t he m
as s i all to d e s tr u c tion , a n d , t ho u h th rou
g gh
m an y y e ars P re s e r v e d , the fab ric an d s s te m of the u n iv e r s e s h al l
y
p e ris h .

i
P r n c ip io m are , ac te r ra , c a l u m qu e in tu eor .

D ie s u n u s d o e x itiu m , m u l t u s qu e p e r a n n u s
Su s te n tatu s , r u o m o l e s e t m u n d u s m ac h m a .

50 Th e go d s h av e s h o w n y o u to u s , as a w e l c om e s tar to the to s s e d
.

v e s se l , W
h i c h , h a v in g w e at he re d t w o s to r m s , Is s till b e ate n b y th e
w av e s , an d w h ic h , its p il ot b e in g b af e d , is h u r r ie d al on g at ran d omfl .

Tu g o , c e u s id u s d u l c is t re p id u s c arin a ,
e

O s te n d o d e u s , ge 1 n 1 n u s , qu l , p r o l ap su s p r oc e ll a ,
T u n d o r , e t , v ic t u s m ag i s te r , tr ah or j am c a c u s .

51 I
d id n o t , w h e n a c h il d in m y e arl y y e ar s , ad d r e s s to y o u , O m y
I
.

m othe r , e n d e arin g w or d s , U tte r e d w ith a l is p in g to n u e d id n ot

i i
.

e m b rac e y ou r n e c k w th m y n fan t ar m s , e it he r d id s it a
p l e as in g N
b u rd e n on y ou r k n e e .

No n m e u s m ate r , in p r m u s an n u s ,
tu bl an dit ia i
I
n c e r ta s o s d ic tu s ,
,

p u e l l a fe ro .

Non e go c ap to tu n s c o l l u m ( en a l l ) b re v is l ac e rtu s , .

Ne c g re m iu m in s ed eo s arc in a g ratu s tu u s .

52 W
he n , the re fore , the y e ar s , as the y g e n tl y p as s aw ay , o l d ag e
i
.

G rad u al ly b r in g on , h e v e w s ap p roac hin g d e ath in the fram e of

298 PR O O Y
S D E N A LLA G E . 32 3 .

N i hi l (
y ) sb e b e o n is c u m s
nc ,
. i
p n a gram e n , ager i .

Qu i l o n g u s t e m p u s s to , m al e c u rro , e t in ter
C are e r ( en a ll ) d em is sus , u l tim o ( en al l ) e o e u u s
. . q .

Rep etition an d Conj u n ction .

58 H op e s u p p or ts th e h u sb an d m e n , an d c o m m its t o th e p l o u g h e d
i
.

fu rro ws Th e se e d s , w hi c h th e l an d m ay r e tu r n w th a
g re at in c re as e .

Sp es al o ag ric o l a , ct s u l c u s c r e d o aratu s
Se m e n , qu 1 re d d o m ag n u s fa nus a
ge r .

59 T he s p rin is v e ry i
b e n e fic al to the l e av e s of the gro v e s an d to
g
.

th e w oo d s . In t le s rin
p g t he l an d s s w e ll an d as k for th e ge n ial s e e d s .

Ver ad e o fron s ( en a ll ) n e m u s , et u til is sy l v a

.

Ve r t u m e o te rra e t s e m e n g e n ita l is p o s c o .

60 We p l ar e e x
or n
g o th e r i
ab o d e s an d w orl d s A n ar d e n t d e s ire of
i
. .

b e n g c arr ie d in a fe a r le s s fl
ig h t thr ou g h t he v as t e x p an s e o f s p ace
I m p e ls u s It is d e lig h tfu l , 0 it is d e l i g h tfu l to g o am o n g the s h in in g
.

w o rld s In the air , to ro a m o v e r the w an d e rm g s tars o f the l ofty

h e av e n .

E go s e d e s alius et e x qu iro orb s i .

E g o fe ror v as t u m p e r in an e im p a v id u s v ol a tu s
Iu e n s am o r u r e o
g J u v at , O j u v at e o p e r ig n is
.

rE th e ris , ( en a l l l u s tro v ag u s l u m e n al tu s c a l u m
. .

61 Bu t n ow I
w an d e r al on e t hr o u g h the w oo d s an d the m e ad ow s ,
I
.

W he re the s y l v an s h a d e s are th ic k in th e v a ll e y s e re w ait fo r t he . H

e v e n in
g A b
. ove m
y h e ad t h e r a in a n d th e w in d S ou n d m o u rn fu ll
y,
a n d th e
g l o om o f th e s h atte re d fo r e s t is d is t u r be d .

A t ja m s ol us age r et p as c u u m ob e r r o ,
S ic u b i ram o s u s u m b r a d e n s or v all is .

Hic e x p e c to s e ru m S u p r a c ap u t im b e r e t E u r us
.

Son o tr is te, fr ac tu s que ag ito r ( en o l l ) c re p u s c u l u m .

( en al l )
.
yl v a
s .

62 .A rac e te m p e rate an d s ag ac io u s , n d u s trio u s an d p ro v id e n t, Ho w i

e ac e fu l l a n d w is e l d o th e b e e s p as s t h e ir l ife ! T h e hav e am o n
p y y y g
t h e m t h e s oc ial re g u l at io n s o f a c ity ; t o e v e ry on e Is app o in te d h is
s h ar e o f l ab o r s an d h is d u tie s .

G e n s fr u g i e t p r u d e n s , p rov id a s e t O p e ro s u s , v ita
Qu am p l ac ide p e rag o ct s ap ie n te r a p is !
U rb s h ab e o c on s ort iu m ( en a l l ) in te r s u is u i ; qu iqu e .

S to su us p ar s op u s et m u n ia .

63 A tl as c ar rie s the w or l d on h is s tron g s h ou l d e rs , an d b e n t d o u bl e

.

b y its w e ig h t l s c ov e r e d w ith s w e at , an d to il s u n d e r the im m e n s e

b u rd e n W
h at s in e w s , an d n e c k , an d ar m s , h at s tr on g j o in ts in the W
q
.

l e g s , m u s t s o h e av y a l oad re u ir e ! 0 g o on w aril y , for if the l e ast

s l ip Shou l d b e fal l ou r s te p s , w e ar e al l l os t
y .
 323 . PR O O YS D E N A L LA G E . 29 9

Rob u s tu s fe ro m u n d u s h u m e r u s , et sudo
p on d u s c u rv u s ,
in ge n s m ol e s A tl as l ab oro
et .

Qu i n e rv u s , et c e rv ix , et b r ac h ia , c r u r u m
Qu ii m v al id u s n e x u s , on u s tam g rav is p os c o !
O c au te in c e d as , n am m in im u s s i tib i l ap s u s
O ffe n d o g re s s u s , ru o ( en a l l ) o m n a . i .

Su m an d Ver b Neu ter .

64 . H
w h e re Rom e
e re , n ow is , w as on c e an unlo
p p e d g ro ve , A n d
the c1t
y n ow s o l arge w as on ce a
p as t u re
-

g ro u n d fo r a fe w o x e n .

Hie , ubi n unc Rom a su m , in c a d u u s yl v a s su m

( vir eo , )
Tan tu s qu e re s s u m p au c u s p as c u u m b o s .

65 . Bu t the ab o d e o f t he w ic k e d l ie s h d d e n in th i i ck d ark n e s s ,
A r ou n d w hic h are g l o om y r iv e rs .

At s c e l e r atu s ( en a l l ) jac e o
. se d e s ab d itu s in n ox
p rofu n d u s ,
qu i c ir c um fl um en n i er s u m
g ( s on o ) .

i
66 Soo n al s o d s tre s s w as n ic te d o n th e c orn , s o th at n ox ou s i fl i
i
.

M il d e w c o n s u m e d the s tal k s , an d the u n fr u tfu l this tl e w as in the

fie l d s Th e s tan d in g c or n d ie s , an d a rou g h w o od s u c c e e d s
. .

Mo x fr u m e n t u m ( en a ll ) l ab or ad d it us , u t c u l m u s m al u s
et .

E d o r u b ig o , s e g n is qu e s u m ( hor r eo) in arv u m

C ar d u u s Se ge s in te re o , ( en a l l ) s u b e o as p er sy l v a
. . .

Su m an d Ha bs o .

6 7 Not if I
had a h u n d re d ton g u e s , an d a h u n d re d m o n th s , A n d a
I i i
.

v o ic e o f iro n , c ou l d m e n tio n al l th e s p e c e s of c r m e s , Nor e n u m e r

at e al l the n a m e s o f the r p u n s h m e n ts i i .

No n eg o s i l in g u a s c e n tu m ha beam , o r a gu e c e n tu m ,
F e r ru m ( en a l l ) v oc em , o m m s c o m p re he n d o ( s yn c ) s c e l u s for m a,
. .

P os s u m o m n is na
p e r c u r ro n om e n
pa .

68 T h e
. N
aia d A m al th e a , il l u s t r io u s in C re tan Id a , is s aid to h av e

h id d e n J u p ite r in th e w o o d s She w as p o s s e s s e d o f a s he g oat , the

.
-

b e au t ifu l m o th e r of t w o k id s , D is tin g u is he d a m o n g t he D ic ta an oc k s fl .

N A m al the a , C re ta n s Id a n ob il s ,
a is i
D ic or in s y l v a J u p ite r o c c u l o .

Ha c ha bu it h a d u s m a tr em fo r m os a m d u o
I
n te r D ic ta u s g re x c o n s p ic ie n d am .

69 . W
ith h orn s l ofty an d b e n d in g u p on he r b ac k , th an u d d e r Wi
w hic h m ig h t b e l o n g t o th e n u r s e o f J u p ite r , s h e g av e m ilk to t he g o d ,
b u t s he b ro k e h e r h orn ag ain s t a tre e , a n d w as d e p r ve d of the half i
art o f h e r b e au ty
p .

C or n u ac t in s a t u e q in suns te rg u m ( en a ll .

) r ec u rv a s ,

U be r , qu i n u tr ici p o s s e t ess e J U p i te r,
300 PR OO Y S D E NALLA GE . 32 3 .

Il l e l ac d o d e u s s e d fran go in arb or c orn u ,

Tru n c u s qu e s u m d im id iu s p ars d e cu s .

i
70 Th s b rok e n b orn th e n y m p h took u p , b ro u g ht it w ou n d an d

i i
.

r o u n d w th fr e s h fl
o w e rs A n d fu ll o f ap p l e s n to th e
p re se n c e o f J u

pi te r H e w h e n h e
p o s s e s s e d t h e s o v e r e i nt
g y o f h e av e n an d s at on

q
.
, ,
the th ron e o f h is fathe r , A n d n othin g w as gre ate r t han u n c on uere d
i
J ov e , C han ge d n to s tar s h is n u r s e an d his n u rs e s fru tfu l h orn , To
’
i
i
wh c h e v e n n ow is ap p l ie d th e n am e of h e r m is tre s s .

Ny m p he to l l o h ic , c in c tu s qu e re c e n a he rb a ,
E t p o m u m p l e n u s , ad J u p ite r o s ( en al l ) fe ro
I
. .

ll e , u b i re s ( en a l l ) c a l u m te n c o , s o liu m qu e p ate r ( caa l l ) se d c o ,

i i
. .

e t n ih l ( s n c ) in v ic tu s J u te r m aj or s u m
y p
F ac io s id u s n u tr ix , n u trix fe rtil is c orn u ,
cu i d o m in a n u n c q q
u o ue n o m e n ess e .

Activ e an d P as siv e .

71 A u tu m n p ro d u c e s ap p l e s ; the s u m m e r is b e au t fu l w th the i i
i i
.

harv e s ts ; F l o we rs are g iv e n u s by th e s p r n g ; fire al l e v ate s th e

w i n te r .

A u tu m n u s p o m u m d o ; for m os u s su m m e s s is a s ta s ;
Ver e p r ce ben tu r fl ar es

72 . The h u n ts m an k n o w s w e l l w he re he m a p re ad his n e ts for

s

t he g s ; He k n o w s w e l l in w h at v al l e y the
s ta o a m in
g b o ar l in e r s
g .

F o w l e rs k n o w the s hr u b s He , w h o hol d s the . h oo k s , K n o w s w h at

w ate rs are s w u m in b y m a n y fis h .

V e n ator s c io be n e c e r v u s u b i re te te n d o ;
Sc io b e n e qu 1 v a l l is
m o ro r fre n d e n s ap e r .

fl u cu p es n os c u n t ( en a l l ) f r u tices Q u i s u s t in e o h am u s ,
N i q
. .

o v qu i a u a m u l tu s p is c is en a l l ) n ator
( . .

W
73 The re is n o d e l ay ; the y w e e p in g b e in the ir w ork ; an d are
.

e m u l o u s to h e ap t he a l ta r o f t he fu n e r al p il e ith tre e s , an d to rais e it

to w ar d h e a v e n Th e y re p a ir to an an c ie n t w o o d , t he d e e p re tre ats o f
.

s a v a e b e as t s
g The firs fal l d o w n ; t he o ak , c u t d o w n w ith axe s , fall s
i
.

c ras h in
g ; A n d b e am s o f as h an d the y e l d in g o ak are c l e ft w ith
w e d g e s ; The y r ol l fr o m th e m ou n ta in s h u ge as h tre e s -
.

Han d m o ra ; fl e n s fe s tin o , ara u e s e p u l c ru m q

C o n g e r o ar b o r c e r to , c oal u m qu e e d u c o .

E u n t in an tiqu u s sy l v a , s tab u l u m al tu s fe r a
i
.

P ic e a p roc u m b o ; s o n o , c tu s s c ou rie , il e x ;
Frax in e u s tr ab s , c u n e u s e t fis s ilis rob u r s c in d itur
a d v o l v o in e n s o rn u s m on s
g .

Var ia tion of Cas e .

74
She h ad d u ly p re s d e d o v e i r the te m p l e for m an y ye ars , A n d
i i i
.

pe rform e d the c ru e l r te s w th an u n w ill n g han d ; W hen t wo

 80 The re is n o d e l ay ; the y h u rry aw ay the s tatu e s of D an a from i
i
.

the te m p l e , A n d a s h ip c a r rie s th e m s e c re tl y t h r o u g h t he m m e n s e
w ate rs Th e w o n d e rfu l fr ie n d s h ip o f th e s e y o u th s , al th o u g h s o m an y
.

ears h av e p as se d , h as e v e n n o w g r e at re n o w n in Sc y th ia
y .

Ne c m o ra ; te mp l o rap io s im u l ac r u m D ian a ,
C l am qu e p e r im m e n s u s fe ro ( en a l l ) p u p p is a u a . q .

M iru s a m or j u v e n is , qu a m v is to t an n u s ab e o ,
q q
In S c y th ia n u n c u o u e m ag n u s n om e n h ab s o .

81 . N i th
e d o the v io l e ts n or the o p e n in g l il e s al w ay s
er i fl o u r ish , An d
the d e s e rte d t h o r n g r o w s s tiff, th e r o s e b e in g l o s t ; A n d s oo n h o ary
h air s w ill c o m e t o y o u , O l o v e l y y o u th ! Soon w il l w r i n k les c om e ,
w h ic h w il l m ak e fu rro w s in y o u r s k in .

Ne c h ian s l il iu m fl ore o
s e m p e r v io l a n e c

E t rige o s p in a re l ic tu s , am is s u s r os a
E t a d to jam c a n u s v e n l o , fo r m o s u s , c ap il l u s
J a m v e n io r u g a , qu i tu u m c o r p u s are n t .

82 . F orm d e r s tan d in g w h ic h m ay l as t , an d add it to y ou r

n o w an u n

be a u ty Th at al o n e r e m a in s to t he l as t d ay o f life No r l e t it b e
ifl i
.

m ad e a tr in g c on c e rn to c u l tiv ate th e m n d w ith the l ibe ral arts , A n d

to l e ar n p e rfe c tl y t w o l a n g u a g e s .

J am m ol io r a n im u s , qu i d u ro , e t for m a as tr u o
I
l l e s ol u s a d e x t re m o s p e r m an e o rog os .

Ne c l e v is in g en u is p e c tu s c o l o a r tibus
C u ra s u m , e t e d is c o d u o l in g ua .

83 . Ih av e o fte n ,
th o u g h un w il l in g l y , d ru n k b itte r j u ice s whe n s ic k ,
A n d the fe as t h a s b e e n d e m e d to m e , th o u g h
fo r it Yo u w il l
as k in

§
i
.

e n d u re s w o r d a n d tire t h a t ou m a
y s a v e t he b o d y ; o r thou h t h irs t
g y,
'

) ,
w il l y o u w as h y o u r p a rc h e d m o u th w ith w a te r W ill y o u , th e n , re fus e
.

to b e ar an y t h in g t h a t y o u m ay b e w e l l in m in d ? Bu t th is p ar t o f
m an is o f m o re v al ue th a n t he b o d y .

Saap e b ib o g e r , qu a m v is in v itus , am aru s ;

s uc c u s ea

e t m e n sa n e or e n a ll
g ( ) e g o o ran s . .

U t c or p u s re d im o fe rr u m e t ig n is ( en a l l ) p atior ,
q
.

Ne e s itie n s ar id us os ( en a l l ) l e v o a u a . .

U t v al e o an im u s qu is qu am n e g o to l e r o ?
At p re tiu m p ars h ic qu d m co rp u s m a u s hab e t j .

Syn o n ym ous IVor d s .

84 A l as ! w h e n y ou l e a s t e x p e c t it , in the v e ry o w e r
. fl of
y ou th ,
D e ath s u d d e n l y c u ts o ff a t o n c e al l t he h 0 p e of th e fa m ily .

He u ' m in im e c um re or in j uv e n ta p s e fl os ,
,
i
M o rs i n op i n ate ( en al l ) d o m u s s p e s p ro tin u s ab rip io cu n eta s
. .

85 The re is n o n e e d o f e n v y ; far fr o m m e b e th e app l ause o f the

i i
.

c r ow d ; He w ho is w s e , s h oul d fin d a s our c e of o
j y in the re t rem ent
of his ow n b re as t .
 323 . p a o s on y E NA L L A G E . 3 03

N ib il y )( s nc . o
p u s s u m 1 n v id ia ; p ro c u l ab s u m
gl or i a v ul us
g ;
Q u i s ap io , in tac itu s g au d e o is s in u s .

86 Y o u , Z o il us , w h o are w e ll d re s s e d , r id ic u l e m y thre ad b are g ar

.

m e n ts Th e y are in d e e d thre a db ar e , b u t , Z o il u s , th ey are m y o w n

.
.

Q u i p e x or ( en a l l ) p u l c hr é , r id m e u s t rit us , Z otl u s
eo
‘

q
. .

Su m h ic tritu s u id e m , Z o il u s , a t m e u s s u m .

87 A u r o r a , in the m e an t im e , to w re tc he d m ortal s the fa

. i r i
L ght
h ad b r o u g h t fo rth , an d re n e w s the w or k s an d l ab ors of the d a
y .

A u rora in te re a m is e r hom o al m u s
E fie r o l u x , e t re fe ro ( en o l l ) O p u s et l ab or
'

. .

88 I
n d e e d th e a
.
, p p roac h o f d e ath al ar m s h im o n ly , W h o , if the re
s h o u l d b e an
y e x is te n c e b e y o n d t h e g r av e , tre m b l e s for h im s e l f : It
a l ar m s n ot h im w h o h as
p as s e d h is l ife r ig ht e o u s ly a n d p iou s ly .

Sc ilic e t h ic u n u s m or s v ic in ia tu r bo ,
. q
Qu i s u i m e tu o , ( en a l l ) s i u id s u m ( r es to) p o s t fu n u s :
( en al l ) .

No n h ic , qu i re c te v ita ag o ( en o il ) s an c tequ e . .

89 He ,
w h e n the e x p e c te d d ay o f d e ath ap p roac he s , L o ok s for w ard
ii
.

to e te rn al l ife h e , tr iu m p h in g in a b e tte r h Op e , E v e n n o w an t c p ates

in h op e the j oy s o f the in h ab itan ts o f h e a v e n .

Hic ,
m atu r u s d ie s m or s ad v e n io ( e na l l ) aev u m
c um .

S u s p ic io aeter n u s ; h ic, s p e s m e l ior tr iu m p h an s ,

C ce l ic ol a ( s yn a ) jam n u n c v ot is p r zn l ib o au d i u m
g .

9 0 Le t the o x p l ou gh , o r l e t h im im p u te h is d e at h to ad v an c e d
.

e ars L e t t he s h e e p affo r d u s t h e m e an s o f d e fe n c e a ain s t the

y g
i
.

c ol d n or th w in d L e t t he fu l l s h e g oats b r in g the r u d d e rs to be
.
-

m il k e d b y u s .

8 09 am , a u t im p u to an n u s
le ia m se n or i .

Horrife r c o n tr a B ore as o w s ar m a p r ce beo .

U b e r s atu r m an u s p re s s an d u s d o c ap e ll a .

9 1 Th e c ol o r h ad fo r s ak e n m y c h e e k s a l e an n e s s h ad s e iz e d on m y
.

l im b s ; M y r e l u c tan t m o u th t o o k b u t l ittle foo d e it he r w e re m

y . N
s l u m b e r s p l e as an t , a n d t he n ig h t w a s t e d io u s t o m e A n d , t h o u g h op
I
.

re s s e d b n o p ar t ic u l ar c au se o f s or r o w , o fte n b r e athe d a s i h
p y g .

E fl u gio ( en a ll ) or e c ol or ; ar tu s ad d u c o m ac ie s
'

Cop ia m in im u s os ( en al l ) c o ac t u s c ib u s ( e n a l l )
. . .

Nequ e s o m n u s fac il is , a tqu e n o x s u m an n u u s e g o ; ( en a l l .

)
fl tqu e ge m itu s , n u l l u s l ars u s d ol o r , d o .

92 . The s ac re d s p r in m o re tran s p ar e n t than a c ry s tal

g is c l e ar , an d

s t r e am M an y th in k that a d e ity in h ab its it Ab o v e it the w ate r l o v in .

-

io tos s p re ad s its b r an c h e s , A s t h o u g h it w e re its e l f a g rov e the e a

1 9 ro u n d it is al w ay s g re e n w ith s oft tu r f
-

. .

Su m m ag is l u c id u s ( en a ll ) fl u viu s
n itid u s v itre u s que .

F o n s s ac e r ; ill e m u ltu s n u me n h abe o cr ed o

q
.

S u p r a qu i r am u s e x p an d o a u at ic u s l o to s ,
U n u s s yl va te n e r c e s p e s terra v ir e o .
3 04 P a o s on v E N A LL A G E . 32 3 .

Le t i
r c he s b e he ap e d
to g e the r ; w h ithe r g l ory o r W h ther
up i
am b itio n l e ad s , Th e r e o s u rrou n d e d b a c ro w d e d t h ron O f d e n d
g , y g p e
an ts ,
gre e t in g y o u e arl y in the m orn in g Bu t w h at n e e d is the re of
.

B
m an y w ord s ? Y o u are at l e n g th rou g h t to th is p o in t , that y ou e x
i
c la m , A l as h ow m u c h v an ity is the re in w orl d l y thin g s !
”

C u m u l or ( en ol l ) div itias d u c o qu o gl or a qu ov e
. i
A m b itio , s tip atu s p erg a e x am e n d e n s u s
Man e s al u tan s Qu id m u l ta ? Hu e d e n iqu e v ol v or e od e m ,
q i
.

u t e x c l am o ,
( ena ll
) H eu, u an tu m
. n an e in r e s

94 . P l u to him s e lf ap pe ars se ate d o n a r o u g h thr o n e , aw fu l in

est
y ; h is h u ge s e e tr e ap p e ar s fr ig h tful in th e d is m al
oo m
y c l o u d re n d e rs is l o ft
y b li
ro w M o r e te r r ib l e an d the

s te rn h is d re ad fu l for m b e c o m e s m ore ap p al l in g .

Ip se , i
fal tu s ru d is s ol u m , n ige rqu e v e re n d u s
D ig n itas , s e d e o s qu al e o im m en s us faed u s

Sc e p t ru m ( eno l l ) s it u s ; s u b l im is c ap u t m ce s tis s im u s
. n ebu l a.
A s pe ro ; e t r ige o d ir u s in c l e m e n tia for m a .

95 . q
A s the s e a u iv e rs w he n it is b ru sh e d b y a ge n tl e b re e ze , A s the
te n d e r b r an c h o f the as h is s h ak e n b y th e w arm s o u th w in d , So y o u
m i ht h av e se e n m y p al e l im b s tre m b l e ; Th e b e d w as s hak e n b y m y
g
b o y th at w as l aid o n it .

U t trau fit tre m u l u m te n u is c um s tr in g o r v en tus ,

U t s tr ing or te p id u s fr ax in i na l l ) v irg a n o tu s ,
S
e
.

Sic m e u s v ib r o r p a llid u s m e m ru m v id e o ;
q
Qu as s u s ab c o rp u s , u o d im p o s it us s u m ( ena ll ) l e otus . sum .

96 . Wh in d e e d c an it p rofit o n e w h o is ab o u t to d ie to k n o w th e
at

c au se s of th in s , To c o n n e c t t hin s th a t a re p re s e n t w ith t h in s to
g g g
c o m e , to r o a m in t h o u h t B e o n d th e s u n an d t h e s tar s ?
g y S u re l
y Th e
s am e l a w o f d e ath , an d th e s a m e c o m m o n r a v e , a w a it u s al l
g .

E c qu id e n im
p r o s u m c au s a re s c o g n o s c o ,
C o nj u n go ( an u tt ) v e n tu ru s p rfe s e n s , a n im u s v agor
q
.

So l at u e sid us s u p e r , m o r itu r u s Sc il ic e t cu n ctus

U n u s l e t u m l e x m an e o , e t c om m u n is s e p u l c ru m .

97 The l an d of t he Ro m an s h ad y y n ot an c ie n tl
h u s b an d an s k ilfu l

i
.

m e n ; F ie rc e w ar s w h o l l y o c c u p ie d its a c tive n h ab ita n ts Th e re w as .

m o re h o n o r in t he s w o rd th an in the c u r v e d p l ou g h ; The n e gl e c te d
l an d p ro d u c e d b u t l ittl e to its o w n e r .

Non h ab e o q
p er itus an ti u e ( en all ) c ol on u s
ter m .

L as s o ag ilis as p e r p r e l iu m v ir
q
.

P l us s u m in fer r u m u am c u r v u s ho n or aratr u m ;
N e l e c tu s d o m in u s p au c u s ( en al l ) p r od u co ag e r
g . .

98 Y ou are ac c u sto m e d ofte n to as k m e , Br is e u s , w h at s ort o f m an

I
.

I s ho u l d b e , If w e re s u d d e n l y to b e m ad e r ic h an d b e c o m e p o w e r fu l .

D o y o u , th e n , t hin k t h at an y on e c an s ay w h at h is fu tu re c o n d u c t w il l
b e ? Te l l m e , n o w , if y ou w e re to b e c om e a l io n , w h a t s or t o f a l o n i
s h ou l d y ou b e
 I I
E LL P S S .

32 3, l . E ll p s i i s is the i i
o m s s on o f s o m e wo d r or w o r d s in
a s e n te n c e .

M an y of the l in e s in th e fo ll o w in g e x e rc is e s w ill re qi u re an al te ra
t io n in t he arr an e m e n t o f the w o r d s ,
g as w e ll as t he i n tro d uc t o n o i f t he
fig u re e l l ip s is , be fo re the y c an b e fo rm e d i n to v e r s e s .

l . 0 B r itainfa ire s t ab od e o f l ib e r ty , l e t this h ap p ie r l o t b e th

,
i ne, To
e sc ap e b oth the fate o f Ro m e an d the gu il t o f Ro m e .

S u m tib i, o se d e s p u l c he r r im u s l ib e rtas , m e l i o r s ors ,

i
n e s c o e t fat u m
( en a ll ) Ro m a
. et cr im en
( en a ll .
) Rom a .

2 G ray h air s al s o h av e n o t e t s p o il e d the b e au ty of m y

y j e tty l oc k s ,
Ne i the r h as c ro o k e d o l d a g e W i th a s l o w s te p ap p r o ac h e d .

Et n o n d u m c an u s l as d o m e u s n i e r c ap il l u s

Ne c c u rv u s s e n e c ta v e n io tar g us pe s .
,

3 . The p o p l ar tre e is the m o s t to ac c e p tab l e

e r c u l e s , t he tr ee H
v in e t h e m o s t a c c e p tab l e t o ac c h u s , T h e B
m y r tl e th e m o s t ac c e p ta
b l e to l o v e l y V
e n u s , to P h aeb u s h is o w n l au re l is th e m o s t a c c e tab l e
p .

P o p u l u s A l c id ae su m
g r atis s im u s arb or , v itis g ra tis s im u s ac c h u s , I
M y rtu s gr at is s im u s for m os u s V en u s , P h aab u s s u m g rat1 s s n n u s s u u s
l au re a .

4 O w re tc he d m e ! w ith w h at v as t w av e s
. are t he s h ore s b e te n
a '

How is the d ay al s o h idd e n , ob s c u re d b y thic k c l ou d s !

O e m is e r ! qu an tu s fl u c tu s ( en al l ) l itu s p l an gor
g o .

E t die s l ate o , c on d itu s n u b e s ( en a ll ) ob s c u ru s .

5 Y o u n ow
. w arn ap pIy . H ar t th o u , w h o , fro m an oth e r s
’
m i s e ry ,

Sh al t l e arn h ow to e s c ap e th in e own m is e ry .

Vos nunc e o
g m on e o . F e lix su m t u , qu ic u n qu e , d ol or
A l te r , d is c o o ssu m c ar e o t uu s d o l or
p .

6 He w ho ad v s e s i th at y o u s ho u l d d o th at w h ic h y o u are al re ad
y
i W hi l e i
.

do n g, he ad v is e s A p p l au d s y o u , an d b y h is ad v c e c om m e n d s

o u r c on d u c t
y .

Qu i m on e o ut fac io is , qu i jam t u fac io , m on e n d o il l e

L au d o tu , e t c o m p rob o ac tu s ( en a l l ) s u u s hortat u s
. .
 PR O O Y S D I I
E LL P S S . 3 07

7 The b rook s are d ry ; the m e ad ow s are d e s p oil e d of th e r b e au ty i

i i I
.

b y the m l d e w ; A n d n ot hin g th at fe l t the b l as t s u r v v e s s aw th e

I I i
.

fl o w e r s fad e
,
s aw t he r o s e s d ie , an d s aw th e lilie s l an u s h
g .

Riv u s d e fic io ; p r atu m s qu al e o r u b ig o ;
E t n ihil afll atu s v v o i V
id e o l ig u s tru m p all e o ,
i i
.

E xp iro r o s a v d e o , d e c re s c o l il iu m e t e go v d e o .

i
8 A g ar d e n ad orn e d w th o d or ife r ou s o w ers w as n e ar , D v d e d as fl i i
q i
.

to its g rou n d b y a s tre am o f w ate r s oftl y m u r m u rin g : Th e re Tar u n

the s e c re t m e s s age s of his s o n Re c e v e s , a n d h e c u ts d o w n w th a ro d i i
the tal l e s t l l e s ii .

Hort u s gram e n ( s yn on ) s ub s u m ,
c u l t is s im u s o d or atu s

q
.

Se c tu s Se c u n d um h u m u s r iv u s a u a s on an s l e n e
Il l ic Tarqu in iu s l ate n s s u u s filiu s ( s yn an ) m an d atu m
i i
.

A c c ip io , e t l l e m e to v r ga s u m m u s lil iu m .

9 Wh en the m e s s e n ge r r e tu rn e d , an dw e re re p orte d th at the l l ii es

I
.

c u t d o w n , His s o n e x c l aim e d ,
“ ”
u n d e rs tan d t h e o r d e r s o f m fathe r
y
i
.

No r w as th e re an y d e l ay Th e c h ie fs of the c ity G a b ii b e in g s l a n ,
.

The d e fe n c e l e s s w all s are s u rre n d e re d to h is g e n e r al s .

Ut n u n c iu s re d e o , d e c u s s u s qu e l il u m d ic o ,
( s yn c ) . i
N
at u s
( s yn an ) s u u s a 1 o , E go ag n os c o ju s s u m m e u s p are n s
.
“
.

Ne e n l l u s m or a s u m P rin c e p s e x u rb s G ab in a c aes u s ,
.

M ce n ia n u d u s trad or s u u s d u x .

10 A s m an y s he l l s as the s e a s h ore s h av e , a s m an y b l os s om s as the

.
-

frag ran t b e d s of ro s e s h av e , A s m an y s e e d s as th e s l e e p b r in g in g p op p y -

h as , By s o m an y d is tr e s s in g t hin g s am a fll ic te d ; w h ic h if s ho u l d I I
a tte m t to n u m b e r , 1 m i h t a s w e ll a tte m t to te l l the n u m b er o f the
p g p
I
W av e s o f th e c arian s e a .

L itu s q b ab e c , u o t fl os r o s ar u m
u o t c on c h a q i a m cs n u s hab e o ,
Qu o t v e gran u m s o p or ife r p ap av e r h ab e o ,
To t ad v e r s u s re s p r e m or qu i c o m p re h e n d o ( s
y nc
) s i e g o c o n or
I q
.

E go c o n o r ( 1 1 00 n u m e ru s c ar iu s a u a .

11 M an al on e , w h o is c ap ab l e o f ac u ir n g k n o w l e d ge , w ho h as an q i
i
.

ard e n t d e s ir e O f trac in g o u t t h e c au s e s an d m u tu al re l ation s of th n s

g ,
E n te r s o n a vain p u r s u it ; for d e ath h an gs ov e r him w ith s ab l e w n g s , i
i
A n d arr e s ts h im in th e m d s t of h is j ou rn e y as h e is hu rry n g on i .

H o m o s ol u s , qu i su m s a
g a x s c i
re , c u i s u m s u m m u s c u i
p do
Sc ru tar i c au s a e t re s foed u s m u tu u s ,
i
In gre d ior v an u s te r ; n am qu e im m in e o is n ige r al a,
i
E t in m e d u s c urs u s in te rc l u d o is ie n s m ors .

12 . W hith d o y o u m ad l y h as te ? A l th o u gh y o u s h o u l d p o s s e s s
er

e ac h O c e an , an d al tho u gh Ly d ia s hou l d p o u r fo r th fo r y o u he r g ol d e n
s tre am s A n d a l th o u h t he t hro n e o f C ras s u s an d t h e d iad e m o f C r u s
g y
s h o u l d b e a d d e d to t h e s e r ic he s , Y ou n e v e r w ll b e r c h
, y
ou n e v er w l l i i i
b e s atis fie d w ith g ain .
 I ll qu ic u n qu e c u p io , s u m s e m pe r n o p s ;
e, i c o n te n ta s hon e s to
I
’
ar v o , F ab r i c iu s s e r n o m u n u s r e x ;
p
S u d o qu e Se r ra n u s c o n s u l g rav is ar atru m ;
E t an g u s tu s c as a te go p u g n ax C u ri i .

14 Wh en I as k
fo r m o n e y w itho u t s e c u rity , y ou s ay ,
on h av e I
Y
.

n ot an
y m on e
y ; et
y o u , the s a m e
p e rs on , ha v e m o n e y , if m y fie ld
is s e c u r ity fo r m e O The l e s in u s , that w hic h y o u w il l n o t t ru s t to
.

m e , an o l d fr ie n d , Y o u tr u s t to m y l an d s a n d to m y tre e s B e h ol d , .

C aru s has a rre s te d y o u as a c r im in al ; l e t m y fie l d he l p y o u D o y o u .

as k fo r a c o m p an io n in
y o u r e x il e ? l e t m
y fie ld
g o w ith
y ou .

C um e g o ro g o n u m m u s
( d en a l l
) e t u ( e no l l ) s in e p ig n u s ,
. .

in qu io ;
"
n o n habe o n u m m u s ,

id e m h o m o h ab e o n u m m u s , s i p ro e g o s p o n d e o m e u s a
ge l l u s .

Is qu i n o n c r e d o e go , v e t u s s o d al is , Th e l e s in u s ,
C o ll ic u l u s m e u s c re d o ar bor qu e m e u s .

E c c e , C a r u s d e fe ro t u re u s m e u s age l l u s tu ad s u m .

T u qu aaro c o m e s e x il iu m ? m e u s age ll u s e o .

I
E P T HE T S .

T he w o rd s p r in te d in It li
in t he fo l l o w in g e x e rc is e s are s u b s tan
a cs

i q
tiv e s , w h c h e ith e r re u ire e p ith e ts to be ad d e d to th e m , o r w hic h h av e
adj e c tiv e s c o n n e c te d w ith t h e m t hat m ay b e o m itte d A d iffe re n t
q
.

ar r an e m e n t o f th e w or d s w ill b e re u ire d in al m o s t e v e ry l in e
g .

1 .Bu t y o u , O r o b b e rs an d w ol v e s , s
p are th is l ittl e fl oc k : Y ou r p rey
s h ou l d b e tak e n fro m a h e r d .

A t t u , fu r qu e l u p u s qu e , p arc o e x ig u u s p e c u s
p r aad a s u m p e te n d u s d e g r ex .

2 .0 N
il e , n at u re h as n e v e r d is c o ve re d to y on e y our
an s o u rce ,

N e ithe r h as it b e e n al l o w e d t o t he in h abita n ts o f the e ar th to s ee

yo u
a s m all r iv e r .

N t a u ra n o n p ro d o n l l u s tu u s ( el l ip ) c ap u t ,
N il u s, n ec lic e t p o p u l u s v id e o t u p ar v u s .

3 H
o rac e al s o h as d e l i h te d m y
g e ars , W hil e he b r i n
gs forth from
i
.

h is Au s on an ly re re fine d s on gs .
 In n e m o ro s u s v all is m e d iu s Id ea, s u m l oc u s
D e v ins , et p ic e u s at q ue ( s yn an ) . il e x fr e qu e n s ,
Q u i n e c av is , n e c c ap e ll a am an s t u e s ,
p ( s n on .
y )
Ne e c arp or os bos .

1 2 Nor , O w ic k e d m an , w hil e l ife r e m ain s , are y o u fre e from p a n

. i
fu l p u n is h me n ts : A l tho u h y o u m ay d e c e iv e m o r tal m e n , y e t y o u c an
n ot fl
y fr o m y o u If ; h e av e n g in g fu r ie s d is u ie t y o u ; c are , a q
h a ras s in g atte n d an t, p re y s o n y o u , A n d d w e ll s as a tor m e n to r in y ou r
c o n s c ie n c e , w h ic h is s til l m in d fu l o f y o u r e r 1 m e s .

Ne e im p ro b u s , d u m v ita m an e o , d e s n u ll as aar u m n o s as p um a s
,

Q u an qua m fal l o m o rta l is ho mo , tam e h h au d ip s e e ffu gio t u ;

D ine u l trix t u ag ito ; tu c u ra re m or d e o , c o m e s s aav u s ,
m e m o rqu e s u b pe c tu s hab ito v in d e x .

13 The h orse obe y s th e re in s in tim e , A n d re c e iv e s w th a u ie t

. i q
m o u th t he h ar d b its Th e fie rc e n e s s o f the A fr ic a n l ion s is su bd u e d
i i
.

b y tim e , No r d oe s t hat s av ag e w l d n e s s re m ain in the r d is p os itio n ,

w hic h w as o n c e in it .

E qu us ob e dio ( s yn an ) ha ben a te m p u s ,
. .

E t re c ip io ( s yn an ) p l ac id as o s d u ru s l u p u s
. .

Ira P m n u s l e o c o h ib e or ( s yn an ) te m p u s , .

Ne c fe ru s fer itas p e r m an e o ( en a ll ) an im u s , qu i s u m . an te .

i
1 4 Th u s the m ou r n in g n g h tin gal e b e m oan s u n d e r the s had e of a
.

o l ar He r l o s t w h ic h a c r u e l c o u n t r m an , D is c o v e r in t he m
p p y oun
g , y g
i n th e ir n e s t , h a d s to l e n u n fl e d g e d ; th u s s h e G r ie v e s th r o u g h the d ar k
n ig h t , a n d , s ittin g o n a b o u g h , h e r s on g Re n e w s , an d fill s th e
p l ac e s
ar ou n d w ith h e r p ite o u s c o m p l ain ts .

Q u al is m aare n s p h il o m e l a s u b u m b r a p op u l u s ( en a l l ) .

Q u e ro r am is s u s foetu s , qu i d u r u s arato r ,
i
C e rn e n s ( s y n an ) n d u s , im p l u m is d e trah o ; at ll e
. i
No1 : c mc u s fl e o , r a m u s qu e s e d e n s , ca r m en
I
.

n te r o , e t im l e o l a te l oc u s s u u s m
g p ( p)
elli os s tu s qu e s tu s. .

i
1 5 She fe ar s al l th n g s an d s he ho p e s fo r n othin g : th u s an x ou s ,
. i
a s s he is re tu r n in g w it h fo o d , is t h e b ir d , W h o h a s l e ft h e r y o u n g in

a low] s h ru b , A n d t hu s , w h il e ab se n t fro m th e m , is s he ap p re h e n

s iv e 0 i
m an y e v l s ; She fe ars l e s t the w n d s h ou l d hav e torn he r i
n est fro m th e tre e , L e s t h e r you n g s h o u l d b e e xp os e d l u n de r
as a
p
to m an , or a p re y to s e rp e n ts .

O m n is ( s ynan ) p av e o s p e ro qu e n ihil : s ic al e s ae s tu o ,
.

Q u i c om m itto fcetus h u m il is o r n u s ,
A ll atu r us c ib u s , ( en a ll ) e t p l u rim u s c og ito ab s e n s ;
.

Ne v e n tu s d is c u tio n id us ar b or ,
Ne fu rtu m p ate o h om o , n e u c ol u b e r p r ie d a .

fl
1 6 A m oth is y in g arou n d m y b u rn n g c an d l e ; A n d n ow , a n d i
i
.

n o w again it al m o s t b u rn s its l ittl e w in g s O fte n w th m y h an d I

I
.

k e e p it b ac k w h e n ap p ro c a hi n
g ”,
a n d “
m o t h ,
c r
y ,
“
O
w h at

r e at d e s ir e t o d ie u r e s y o u on ? S til l i t r e t u r n s ; a n d , al th ou g h
g g
I s tr iv e to s av e it, It p e r s e v e re s , a n d r u s h e s n to the am e s an d n to i fl i
d e ath .

Mus ca v o l ito c irc u mm e u s e x u re n s l u cer n a

fl l a qu e p ar v u s s u u s am b u ro ja m p rop e , jam qu e .

See p e re p e l l o m an u s is ( el l ip ) v e n ion s ; e t Mu s es ,
In qu am , u iq
s tan t u s l ib 1 d o m o r ior im p e l l o t u ?

Il l e ta m e h re d e o ; e t , qu an qu am c o n or ( s yn an ) se r vo ,
I
.

n s to e t ir r u o en a l l in fl am m a e x itiu m qu e
, ( ) . .

PER PI H RASI S .

3 2 3 , 2, P er ip hr i i ir i t
as s s a c cu ou s m o d e of e xpr i e ss on .

The w or d s in the fo l l o w in g e x e r c is e s , w h ic h are e n c l o s e d w ith n p a i

r e n th e s e s , are e x am p l e s o f t h e p e rip h r as is , an d ar e to b e s u b s tit u te d
fo r t he c o rr e s p on d in g w or d in th e l in e h e n tw o o r m o re tal ic W I
i
.

w o r d s o c c u r in a l in e , the y m u s t b e o m itte d , an d th e m e an in g , w h c h
t h e y are d e s ig n e d to c on v e y , e x p re s s e d b y o n e w o r d o n l y he n W
I
.

t h e re is o n l y o n e w or d in a l in e p r in te d in tal ic s , it is in te n d e d to
be o m it te d , a n d its m e an in g e x p re s se d by a p e rip h ras is .

1 T h u s d oe s the l io n e s s r ag e w h e n c on fin e d in a n arro w den , A n d

i
.

b re ak s h e r fie rc e te e th b y b t in g he r p ris on .

Sic l e w n a fre m o ( fe ra n ob il is ) in c l au s tr u m ( en a l l .
) p ar v u s ab d itu s ,

E t r abid u s d e n s fr an go c arc e re p r ae m ors o .

2 W i
h the r s h all I
b e c arr ie d ? w h e re s hal l I s eek c o m fo r t in m y
fli
.

a f c tio n ? N
o an c h or n o w h ol d s m
y b ark .

Q u o fe r o r ? u n de l
( pa s is re b u s
) p e to s ol atiu m ( en a ll ) m s e r . i i a ?
J am n ull u s a u c h o r a n on u l l a
( ) te n c o) m e u s ( en o l l ) r at is . .

3 . F are w e ll , y e m o s s y fou n ta i ns,

y e w o od s , A n d y e M u se s , an d
the d re am s o f fab l e d P in d u s .

Val e o m u s c o s u s fo n s , ( sy l v e s tr ia l
ji
t e c ta s
y v a,
M u s aqu e ( A on id e s d e aa, ) e t s o m n iu m
)
n d u s m e n d ax .
 5 . The n al s o id
in s afe ty fl e w , A n d the h are w an d e r e d
th e b r s
fe arl e s s ly in t he m id s t o f the fie l d s , Nor h ad the ir e as y c re d u h ty
h u n g on the h oo k t he n h ab tan ts of the r iv e rs i i .

i
T u n c e t av s ( m ov ére p e n n as p e r aera t u to ( e n a l l ) v o l o , .

E t l e p u s im p av id e ( en a ll ) e r r o in m e iu s ag e r , .

Ne c s ua c re d u litas fl u m in u m in cola s s u s p e n d o h am u s .

6 The as to n is he d c u l tiv ato rs o f th e fie l d s se e ru

g b r ak e s
ge d
i i i
.

Sw ee t] b l oo m in g w th r o se s , an d h e ar w th s urp r se a m on
g p arc he d

s an d s i
he n o s y m u r m u rin g s of a r ve r i .

A tto n itu s cu l tor es a g r oru m v id e o d u m e t u m in c u l tu s

S a v ite r ( en a ll ) r u b e n s ( eu e l l ) ro s a , s it ie n squ e n te r
u . . i are n a
M i t o r g arru l u s riv u s ( ep ithet ) m u r m ur .

7 A rray e d in the i r s h in n i g ar m s , th r i ce ar o u n d the bl az

P le s i ng i
i
.

the
y ran ; th r ce th e m o u r n fu l fun e ral fire The y e n c o m p as s e d o n
the i r s te e ds an d e l l e d al o u d
, y .

Te r , c in c tu s n ite n s ( s ynan ) ar m a , c irc u m ac e e n s u s

i
.

R og u s c u rr o ( en a l l ) te r m ce s tu s fu n e re u s ( en al l ) g n is
q
. .

L u s tr o in su us
( ell ip ) . e u u s , u l u l oqu e ( u l u l a tu s o r e d e d e re .
)
8 O r ob in , m os t w e l c o m e to e v e ry h o use ,
a ne s t h o m th e W
i
.

se v e r ty o f the c o l c o m pe l s to se e k the a id o f m an , Th at t h o u m ay s t
i
e s c ap e th e fr o s ts o f t he w n try a ir , 0 fl y h ith e r , A n d d w e l l in s afe ty
u n d e r m y roo f .

Ru b e c u l a ( h os p e s d om u s qu iv is gratis s im us ,
av is , ) c on v iv a

Q u i inc l em en tia fr i o r is c o g o qu aer o h o m o m a l l ) op e m ,

S
.

Hu c O c on fu gio , u t u g io frig u s hibe rn u s c os u m ,

i
e t v v o t u tu s ( s yn an ) s u b m e u s l ar . .

9 . That thou m a
z
i
fo o d in m w n d o w
s t re l e v e w ll t hy h un O
'
er, i I i
e x p e r ie n c e l h a v e l e arn e
c

p l ace e v e r
y d a
y ; l'
ot b th at t ho u w il t

i
r e p ay w th a g rate fu l on
g w h ats oe v e r fo o d an y k n d h an d m ay i
b e s to w .

re l e v o e s u r ie s , al im e n tu m
( en a ll fe n e s tra
U n de tu u s
)
q q
.

A p p o n o u o tid ie ( u o tie s itqu e r e d itqu e d 1 c s ; )

q
E te n im u s u s e dis c o u od re p e n d o al im e n tu m ( en a l l ) g ratus .

C an tu s , qu ic u n qu e d on o ( s yn an ) b on u s ( s yn an ) m an us . . .

1 0 In the e arl y s p rin g , w he n the w ar m b re e ze s ge n tl y b l o w , A n d

.

w h e n on e v e ry t re e its v e r n al h o n o rs b l o o m , Th ou m ay s t fre e l y t e
t u rn to the g ro v e s an d r e v is t the s y l v an s had e s , In w h c h m u s c i i i
q
d e l ightfu l an d e u al to thin e re s ou n d s .

Ve r n o v u s , c um te p id u s
m ol l ite r s p iro , au r a

E t s u u s h on o s ( en a l l ) v e rn o in qu iv is arb o r ,
i
.

P ro l ib itu ad n e m u s ( s yn an ) re d e o s ylv es tr ia qu e tecta re v s o,

q
.

In ( el l ip l qu i m u s ic a l eatu s p ar ue tu u s re s on o
. .
 t p e c u e , qu i n on in tro ( se te x it) ov il i,
u e r ap ax

P e r s e g e s , ( s yn an ) p e r s y l v a , l u p u s fe ro qu e trah oqu e ,
.

Sic , s i qu i, ac c e p tu s ( s y n an ) n o n d u m ( p or taru m s e p e ) o p p id u m ,
.

Barb ar us h o s tis in c am p u s re pe t io , ep e n th ) ag o ;
(
q i
.

A u t c ap tu s s e u it u r ll e , ( ell ip ) c onj e c tu s qu e c a te n a ( s yn an ) . c ol
l u m ac e ip io ,
aut
p ( y
e re o s n on
) v e n e n atu s te l u m ( v ru s hab e n te ) i .

1 7 So w h e n a s h e p he rd , w h il e he is c ol l e c t n g b ran c h e s of tree s
. i
in th e w oo d s , Has w rap pe d a m o n g the l e a v e s a se rp e n t as l e e p w ith
i
c ol d an d s t ff w ith fros t , A n d w ith ou t h av in
g s e e n it , has b ro u g h t it
t o the fire ; Th e re is n o d e l ay ; sc arc e l y h as it fe l t th e am e s n e a r fl
it, W
h e n the s e rp e n t b o th l ifts u p its h e ad , a n d n o w al s o tu rn s
ar o u n d its fi e ry e y e s , A n d m o v e s e re c t th rou h t he h o u s e w ith its
g
fork e d to n gu e .

S ic u t u b i, d u m a r bor u m br a chia c ol l igo in s y l v a , an gu s i

F r igor s 0p itus , p as to r , r ig e n s b r u m aqu e ,
i
F ro n s m p l ic o , app on o rr/no n ) ig n is qu e in s c iu s ;
E
.

N u ll us e s t m or a ;
p ro p i s v ix pe rfe ro fl a m m a , c um ( e t jam )
A t to l l o qu e s u u s ( el l ip c a u t, a m qu e l u m e n i n e u s to r u e o
j
l
p g q
q
.

,
P e r u e te c tu m ( s yn on mic o ar d u u s an gu is ( s yn an ) o s trilin g u is . .

M I SCE LLANE O US E X E RC SE S I .

The firs t tw e n ty t w o -
of the fo l l o w in g e xe r c is e s ar e d e s ign e d to b e
i
l te ral ly tr an s l ate d in to L atin v e rs e the w or d s w ill re u ire a diffe re n t q
ar ran g e m e n t , b u t e ve r w o r d m ay s tan d in the s am e lin e in Lat n , in i
i
w h c h it is fo u n d in n l is h
g T h e re m a in in g e x e rc s e s are in te n d e d
. i
to b e m o re fre e l y t r an s l a te d , an d t he w o r d s in on e l in e m ay o fte n b e
in tro d u c e d in t o the p r e c e din g o r fo ll o w n g v e rs e i .

1 . Th e l am b in c o m p an y i
w th t he w ol f ( s ocie ta l up o) s hal l gam b ol
( l a s civ ict) in (p er ) the v al l e y s ,
A n d the s te e r s h al l g o (p etet) w ith the l on in s afe ty ( tu tu s ) to the i
s tall , ( p r ces ep e ) .

2 . Th u s (qua l ia ) t h e l il ie s h an g d o w n ( d ecl ina n t the ir w the r

) i i n
g
l l s tal k s ,
(p a en t es
)
A n d b l o o m in g ( p u ben t es ) ro s e s d ie b e n e ath th e fir s t c hi ll i n
g
b l as ts , ( a d p r im os aus tr os .
)
3 An d n ow the m o r n in g ( Lu cifer ) fr
s tar i n
ge d ( st r ing ebat
) th e l ofty
i
.

E mus w th his ( ell ip ) r ays , .

 31 0 . PR O SO Y D S E A E S X R CI S
M I C LL N OU E E SE . 315

A n d he u rge s o n the ra p id h i t ( f ti m
c t m) m
ar o es nu ro a ore s p ee d i ly
t han u s u al ,
( s ol ito p r op er a n tior .
)
4 . A n d I fe are d al l th e s e th in gs , be c au s e I k n e w ( v id ebam ) th at I
d e s e r v e d the m ; ( el l ip )
i
.

Bu t y o u r an ge r is l ig h te r ( l en ior ) t han m y c r m e , ( p eccato ) .

L e t t he h e av e n ( ) s u p p ly
d e w s s w e et llip
e . as n e c tar ,
( n ectar eos , )
a n d l e t it v ian d s ep ithet
( )
Su pp ly , an d s he d ( ir r ig et) s il e n tl y fe rt l iz n g i i s h o w ers ,
( im br es
)
6 . The sea w as b r ig ht ( r a dia ba t) w i th th i m e a
g e o f th e re fl e c te d
(re
p er cu s s ce) m oon ,
A n d in t he n ig ht ( ep ithet) th e re w as a l ight ( n itar ) l ike the l ig ht
of d a ,
y ( diu r n u s ) .

7 . Le t him i ( s an e) re c e i v e the p ric e ( m er ced em) of bl ood , an d

n de e d

l o ok as ( et s ic)
P al e (p a ll ea t) as th e m an ( el l ip ) w ho has tr od d en o n ( p r es s it) a se r
p e n t w i th n ak e d fe e t , ( ca l cibu s )
.

8 . An d n ow th e b e g an to r e dd e n ( r u bes cebat) w th th e m orn n g

sea i i
( el lip ) r ay s , an d from the l o fty s k y ( cether e)
i
.

s affr o n M o rn ( l u tea fl u r or a
) aros e in h e r rosy c har ot, ( big is ) .

9 . D r op s ( en a l l
) w
. e ar a s ton e h ol l o w , (
ca vo a r n
g is w orn ou t ( can i
su m itu r b
) y u se

A n d the c r o o k e d p l ou g h s h are is w or n aw a
y ( ter itu r
) b y the e arth
r ub b n i
g g a a n s t it
, (p
i
r es s a
) .

Y ou see th at an
g er, l u s t , ( libido , ) v ic e , ( s cel us , ) ever
yw h e re p re v a il ,

( d om i n en tu r ,
)
A n d d e c e it ( fr a u s ) c ou n te rfe tin g i fr i e n d sh ip ,
an d i
m al g n an t
e n vy ,

A n d fe u d s , an d tre ac he ry , ( in s idia
,)
an d the s n are s
( r et a i ) of u n e
q u al l aw .

A r o u n d t he tam e tig er ( m ans u etce tig r i) o we ry b an d s the sp ort v e fl i

p etu l a n tes )
S
B oy s in p ay ( p er l u d a m ) s h al l c as t , an d s e rp e n ts the w e ar e d i
L im b s of th e trav e ll e r s hal l r e fre s h by l ic k in g th e m w th the r i i
c ol d to n u e s , r eer ea bu n t r i or e lin u ce
g ( f g g ) .

Th e fie l d b y d e gre e s s h al l gro w y e l l o w (fl a v esc et

) w th i s oft e ars
o f c or n , a r is td , )
(
A n d the b l u s hin g g rap e ( r u ben s u v a
) s h al l h an g on th e r ou h
g ( in

c u l tis ) b ra m b l e s ,

A n d h ar d o ak s s h al l d is til ( s u d a bu n t) d e w y ho n e y .
( en a ll ) .

0 sl e e p , th o u ( ell ip .
) re s t p )
(q u ies
g s , 0 Sl e e p ,
) o f all ( el l i . th i n

th o u ge n tl e s t ( p l a cid is s im e) of the go d s ,
Th ou p e ac e of t he m in d , fro m w h o m c ar e i e s aw ay, w h o the b od y fl
( cor d a , ) b y its ( ell ip ) d ail y
i i
.

To l s d fre s h an d recru t for

( m in i ter iis
) e x h au s te d (f es s a
,)
os t r e
la g or .
31 6 P a os on v M I S C E LLAN E OU S E X E R CI SE S . 31 0 .

14. Oft en , too , w he n the w i nd is r s nii g, ( oen to imp en d en te , ) you w l l i

s e e s tar s

Fall i n g ( la bt) sw i ftly

( en al l ) fro m ( el l ip ) he av e n , an d , throu gh
. .

th e s h ad e s ( u m br a m ) o f n ig h t ,
Lo n g i
tra n s ( tr a ct us ) o f fl am e ena l l
( ) g l e am n g ( al bes cer e) b e h n d . i i
th e m , ( a terg o ) .

U n d e r th i s tre e t he d e w y ( m a d id i) F au n s ( Fau n i) o fte n d an c e d , ( Iu

s er u n t , )
A n d the ir
( p ) p p e he ard in the n igh t ( fis tu l a s em ) al arm e d
i el l i

q
.

th e u ie t fa m il ,
y ( d e m um

A n d , w h ile the y fl e d ( f ug it) th ro u g h the s o l itary ( s al us ) fie l d s

fro m m id n ig ht P a n , ( n oct u r n u m P a na , )
u n d e r t his tre e
( fr on d s) a r u ral D ry ad ( D r yas ) l ay c on
c e al e d ,
( l a tu it ) .

Om os s
y fo u n ta i n s , an d
gras s ( he r ba
) m or e s oft th an s le e p ,
( s om n o
A n d the gre e n ar b u te -
tr ee , ( a r bu tu s , ) that c o v e rs y o u w ith its th i n

( r a m) s h ad e ,

Ke ep ofl
'

t he h e a t ( s ols titiu m
) fro m m y fl oc k ,
(p ec or i n o w c om e s
mme r th e su

i
Sc orc h n g ; n o w the b u d s s we ll on t he v ne , i
Be ne ath he d ge , an d o ft e n ( n ee m ud) on th e m ar g n of a b an k ,
a i
t he re is a l ittl e
i
Re p t l e , ( the g l ow w or m ) w hic h gl tte rs by n ght , an d l e s c o n
-
i i i
c e al e d ( l a tet) b y d ay
i
.

Ye gre at , l ay as d e y o u r p r id e , ( fas tus , ) an d n o l on ge r ( n ee) d e s p is e

t he l o w ]y
Sin c e e v e n ( s t) t h1 e l ittl e ( m in im u m ) re p t l e h as so m e thin g ( cl i
l ip ) w h ic h is s p le n d id , ( n it ea t )
. .

i
In e arl y s p r n g , w he n th e s n o w p er ip h ) on the h o ary m ou n tain s
i
.

Is d iss ol v e d , an d th e c ru m b l n g ( p a tr is ) g l e b e u n b in d s its e l f b y
t h e Z e p hy r ,
The n ( p er ip h ) u n d e r the d e e p p re s se d ( d ep r es s o) p l o u g h , l e t m y -

o x be
g in

To groan , an d the p l o u ghs h are , w o rn b rig ht ( a ttr itus ) b y th e fu r

ro w , b e g in ( ell i
p .
) to g l itte r .

I ll u s tr io u s s ou l sif m o rtal th in g s at al l affe c t ( qu id tan g u n t)

T he in hab itan ts o f he av e n , ( ca l icol a s ) if t he re is s til l w ith y o u
re ar d m f o r th e B ritis h r ac e ,
( p )
ell i an
y g .
( cu )
I b e s e e c h ou , r e n e w ( c os in s tau r a te) ou r an c ie n t v ig or
h
That , s l o t ( s om n o) b e in g s h ak e n o ff, w e m ay at l e n g th asp re i
i n ob l e th in gs , ( a r d u a , )
( n t amu r
) t o

i
M n d fu l of tru e v ir tu e , an d o f o u r fathe rs ( a vitce) fam e
’
.

20 Thu s the Lage an L

( g
o ea
) b ar k , w hil e in the v as t o c e an lik e an

il
.

s an d

It app e are d , ( consp ecta , ) s tr u c k a

g i
a n st ( il lis it) th e r oc k s , w he re
th e e as t w in d , ( ep ithet, )
30 An d r oc l e s , w h o h ad fl e d a s an e x il e fro m the an ge r o f h is m as te r ,
.

W
an d e re d o v e r th e
p a r c he d s an d s o f Lib y a .

A t l e n g th , w he n w e ar ie d an d e xh au s te d b y h is j ou rn e y , ( l a bor e vi -

A s e c re t c av e p r e s e n te d its e l f to him at the s id e o f a roc k .

31 . He e n te r s t he c av e ; an d s c arc e l
y h ad he c o m m itte d h is w e ar i ed
l im b s to s l e e p ,
W he n s u d d e n l y a n im m e n s e l io n ro ar s in the c a v e rn .

It lifte d u p its w o u n d e d fo o t , an d , u tte r in g a m ou rn fu l c ry ,

i
It m p l o re d , as w e ll as it w as ab l e to im p l ore , t he as s s tan ce i of
A n d ro c le s .

32 . The fu g tiv e i sl av e k w ith the n o v e l ty of t he c r c u m s ta n c e ,

,
s tru c i
a n d he s ita tin
g w ith fe ar ,

Sc a rc e l y a t l e n g t h m o v e s h is tre m b l in g h an d s to the as s st an c e i
o f t he l io n ; el l i
( p ) .

Bu t , afte r h a v in g e x a m in e d the thor n , ( fo r a th orn s tu c k in the

wou n d ,)
He c are fu l l
y an d te n d e rl y d raw s it ou t of t he l io n
’
s fo ot .

33 . No w aga in he ro a m s t h ro u g h the s y l v an s h ad e s , an d the g ro v e s ;

a n d , lik e a n a tte n t iv e h o s t
,

B rin g s to the c a v e fo r A n d roc le s c o n s ta n t fo o d .

T he m an , as the l io n s g u e s t , s its d o w n to t he fe as ts p re p are d for

'

h im , ( c ll ip ) .

A n d he s itate s n o t to p a rtak e o f t he u n d re s s e d p r o v is io n s .

34 . Bu t w h o b e ar to l iv e th u s s ol itaril y in a c he e rl e s s d e s ert ?
c ou l d
re d ia d es e r ta: v itae
( t ) .

Sc ar c e l y c o u l d th e r ag e o f a re v e n g e fu l m as te r b e m ore te r
r ibl e
i
.

The s l av e at l e n g th re s o l v e s to e x p ose h is d e v o te d h e ad to c e rta n

d a n g e rs ,
A n d ag a in to s e e k his p a te r n al ab o d e .

35 . H e re h e is g iv e np yb hi u
s m a s te r ; an d ,
d oo m e d to af fo r d a c ru e l

e n te r t ain m e n t to t h e
p e op le ,
He s tan d s in t he t he atre as a w re tc he d c rim in al .

By Ch an c e the s am e l ion th at h e h ad as s is te d in th e d e s e rt ,
( p )
cl l i fi e r c.e a n d r a in
g g w it h h u n e r , r u s he s fro m th e
g
den s ,
i
A n d l o o k s w ith an as to n s h e d c o u n te n an c e on h is p hy s ic an i .

36 . He l oo k s at h im , an d , as an ol d frie n d re c o
g i
n z in
g h is for m er
gu e s t
He l ie s d o w i f at his w e l l k n ow n fe e t
-
c are s s n g i him , ( bl a n d u l us \ .
 PR OO YS D MISC E LL A N E OU S E X E R C ISE S . 31 9

Th ip s rod i
gy ( l l ip ) w as t h e w o r k o f n atu re
s .
‘

al o n e : s h e a one l , w ho
av e to t he l io n all h is r a e ,
g g
She al o n e in d u c e d h im to re p re s s it .

37 . The d ov e , th at h as b e e n w o u n d e d b y thy tal on s , O h aw k ,

IS al ar m e d at t he l e as t r u s tl in g of a w in g
i
.

Th e l am b , t h at h as b e e n at an y t m e re s c u e d fro m the j aws of a

r a ac io u s w o lf,
p
N i
e v e r d are s ag a n to w an d er fro m t h e fo l d .

38 . H is the m an , w ho h as s p e n t h is d ay s in h is p ate rn al fie l d s ,
ap p y

W h o m the s am e r oo f s he l te r s ( e id et) w he n an o l d m an , that

s h e l te r e d him w h e n a b o
y
i
W ho l e an n g o n h is s taff, on the s am e s an d on w h c h he on ce i
c r e p t as a c hil d , ( el l ip )
i i i
.

Re l ate s the l o n g h s tory ( s tecu l a) o f his s in gl e h ab tat on .

F ortu n e l e d him thr ou g h th e in n u m e rabl e v ic is s tu d e s of

h as n ot i
( v a r io t u m u l tu
l ife
He has n e it he r as a tr av e l l e r ( p er ip h ) tas te d of fo re ign w ate rs ;
Nor as a m e rc h an t h as h e fe are d th e s e as , n or as a s o l d ie r the
’
tru m p e t s s o u n d ;
N i
e the r h as h e u n d e r g o n e the c on te n tio n s of j arr n
g c o u rts o f i
l aw .

4 0 The l o fty
. o ak he (q ) ui re m e m b e rs w he n it h u n g as an ac orn

( p ) ell i l itt l e b ran c h ,

on a
i
.

A n d he s e e s t he g ro v e o f the s am e ag e w ith h im se lf, w th h im

self ro w o l d
g
i
.

B u t y e t u n b ro k e n is h is s tre n g th , an d the th ir d g e n e r at on s e e s
h im
A g ra n d s ire s t il l r ob u s t w th v ig oro u s l im b s i .

41 . For th e m e n ad d to t h e n o is e
( s on a n t
) b y th e i r c l am o r , the ro
p es
b y the ir g, ra ttl in

The he a vy w a te rs b y t h e d as h in g o f th e w a v e s ag a in s t e ac h o tn e r ,
( u n d a r u m in cu r s a , ) an d t he s k y b y p e al s o f th u n d e r .

The s e a a s c e n d s in m ig h ty w av e s , an d s e e m s to re ac h 1 he
he a v e n s ,
A n d s p rin k l e s the c o n tig u o u s c l o u d s w ith b r in y d e w .

42 . M ay I i
m s ap p l y th e p o w e rs of m y m n d ,
n e v e r so i
A S to b e c o m e t he fl atte re r of k in g s an d the p ro m o te r of v ic e ;
Nor m ay I
s p e n d th e s h o rt Sp ac e , t hat c an s te al fro m t he I
r av e
g
In faw n i n
g a
nd c r in
gin g ( ch u d a m s u l m itta m ) l ik e a fe arfu l d og .

43 . The re is n e ar th e C im m e rian s ( Cim m er ios ) a c av e in a l on g te

c ess ,

F or me d of h oll o w m ou n tain , t he p al ac e
a an d re tire d ab o d e of

l azy Sl ee p
44 i i
A ga n , to s ho w w h at v rtue , an d w h at w s d o m c an acc om p l s h , i i
i i i
.

H o m e r sl l i
( p) h as e x hib te d U l s se s to o ur v e w as an in s tr uc t
.
y ve
e x am p l e ,

W ho i i
h a v in g s u b d u e d Troy , v e w e d w th an ob se rv an t e ye the
,
c it e s i
A n d m an n e rs of m an y n at on s , an d , i
W i i
h l e se e k n g for h im s e l f an d h is as s oc iate s the m e an s o f re
t u rn in o v e r the w id e o c e an to t he ir o w n l an d , ell i
( p)
I
.

E n d ur e d m an y i ard s h ip s , y e t c o u l d n e v e r b e ov e rw he l m e d by the
w av e s o f ad v e r s ity

45 . Se e l ofty Le b an o n his he ad ad v an c e
Se e n od d in g fore s ts o n th e m o un ta in d an ce !

46 . i
A h m e ! th e b l o o m n g p rid e o f M ay ( Ma ii)
A n d th at o f be au t are b u t o n e
A t n oo n b o th fl o u r is b rig ht a n d g ay ;
A t e ve n in g fad e , ar e p al e an d g o n e .

47 . Wh enw in d s ap p r oac h , t he v e xe d s e a h e av e s arou n d ;

F ro m t he b l e ak m o u n ta in c o m e s a hol l o w s o u n d ;
T he l o u d b l as t w h is tl e s o e r the e c h o in g s ho re ;
’

Ru s tl e t he m u rm u rin g w oo d s , the r s n g b il l o ws r oar ii .

So the s w e e t l ar k , hi h p o is e d in a ir ,
g
Sh uts c l o s e his p im on s to his b re as t,
If c h an c e h is m ate s s h ril l n o te he he ar ,
’

A n d d ro p s at on c e in to he r n e s t .

41 N tia on sb e hol d , re m o te fr o m r e as on s b e am s , ( el l ip )
’

I
. .

Wh e re n d ian G an e s r o l l s h is s an d
g y s t re am s ,

O f l ife im p at ie n t , r u s h in to the fire ,

A n d w il l in g v ic tim s to t h e ir g o d s e x p ire ,
P e rs u ad e d (p er cu s s a c up id in e creed ) the fre e d s o u l to i
re g o n s fl ie s,

( s ed es u bi fa ta d ed é r e qu ieta s , )
i
B l e s t w th e tern al sp rin g an d c l o u d l e s s s k ie s .

50 Su bd ue d l e n gth , he o w n s T im e s h e a v e r tread ,
at
’
i
i
.

B o w e d w th the w e ig ht o f age s o n his he ad

SO o n s o m e m ou n tain s to p t h e l ofty p in e ,
’

Wi th y e ar s an d te m p e s ts w or n , in s l o w d e c lin e
D r o op s to the c h ill in g r ain s , t h e s to r m y g al e s ,
W i
h il e w as t n g age its tre m bl in g b o u gh s as sail s .
 No 9 . .

2 . i
G ratiil s as tra n te n t , u b i otu s N
D e s in it im b rife ros d are son o s ;
L u c ife r u t te n e b ras pe p u l e rit ,
i
P ul c hra d e s ro s c o s agit e qu os .

No . 16 .

3 So m n os d ab at he rb a s al u b ris ,
q q
.

P otu m u o u e l u b ric u s am n is ,
U m b ras al tis s im a p n u s ; i
m aris al ta se c ab at .

No 31 . .

4 . Tu ne qu aas ie ris s c ire , n e fas , u e m m ih , u e m t bi q i q i

d i d e d e rin t , L e u c o n oe ; n e c Bab y l on ios
Te n tar is n u m e ro s , u t m e l iu s , qu id qu id e rit , p at ; i
Se u p l ure s hye m e s , se u trib u it J u p ite r u l tim am .

No .

5 Al b u s u t ob s c u r o d e te rg e t n u b il a c ce l o

q
.

Seep e N p artu rit im b re s

o tus , n e ue

pi
Pe rpe tu o s , s ic tu sa e n s fin ire m e m e n to
Tris titiam v itaaqu e l ab ore s .

No . 1 , 1 3, 1 , 1 3 .

Difl u ére
’

i
n ve s ; red e u n t jam g r am in a i
c am p s ,
rb or ib u s c o m aa ;
qu e
M u tat te rr a v i ce s ; e t d e c re s c e n tia ripas
F l u m i n a p r ze te re u n t .

No . I ,
1 7, l ,
17 .

7 M el l a c av a m an an t
il c e m on tib u s al tis
ex i
i
.

L e v s c re p an te l y m p h a d e s ilit p e d e .

Illic inju ss aa v e n iu n t ad m u l c tra c ape ll a ,

Re fe rt qu e te n ta g re x am c u s u b e ra i .

NO . 1 7 , 22 , 1 7, 22 .

8 . Has i n ter e p u l as , u t j u v at p as tas oves

Vid ere p rOp eran te s d om um !

32 0
. PR OO YS D L Y RIC M E AS UR ES .

Vid e re fe s s o s , v o m e re m in v e r su m ,
C ol l o trah e n te s l an g u d o i .

No I] , 36
. .

9 Om ne h o m in u m g e n u s in terr i s
i
.

S m il i s u rg it ab or tu ;
U n u s e n im re ru m p ater e s t,
U n u s c u n c ta m in is trat .

No . 34, 35 .

i
J am v e r s c o m ite s , qu aa m are te m p er an t,
i
Im p e ll u n t an im ae l n te a Th rac ize ;
J am n e c p rata rige n t , n e c fl u v ii s tre p u n t
i
Hy b e rn ft n v e tu rg d i i .

No 35, 34
. .

C ari sm u l ta s o d al ib u s ,
N i
u ll p l u r a tam e n , d iv id it os cu l a
,

Qu ii m d u l c i Lam iaa, m e m or
A c taa n on al io reg e p u e r tiaa .

No . 2 8, 1 4
Sc an dit aar atas v itios a n av e s

C u ra ,
n ec tu r m as e qu itu m re l in qu it ,

O c ior c e r v is , e t n im b os
g e n te
a

O c ior E u ro .

No . 41 ,
21 .

13 Sol v itu r ac ris hy e m s g rata v c e v e r s e t F av on i ; i i

i i
.

T rahu n tqu e s ic c as m ac h n e c ar n as ;
q
A c n e u e ja m s tab u lis g au d e t p e c u s , au t arator gn ; i i
i
Ne c p r ata c an s al b c an t p ru in is i .

NO . 37 , 32 .

I4 Cu r ne q
m il itar is
ue

I
.

n te r m u al e s e qu itat
q G al l ic a n ec l u p atis
Te m p e r a t o ra fra e n is ?

C u r t im e t fl a v u m Tib e r im t an
g e r e
?
c u r ol iv u m ?

No 34, 34, 36 , 35
. .

Vo s Te m p e i
tot d e m tol l ite l au d ib u s ,
N atal e m qu e , m are s , D e l on A p ol l in is ,
In s ig n e m qu e p h are tra
Frate rn aqu e hu m e ru m l y ra .

NO . 40, 40, 23 , 42 .

i
D oc tr n a s e d v im p r om ov e t in s itam ,
Re c tiqu e c u l tu s p e c tora r ob or an t ;
U tc u n qu e d e fe c ére m ore s ,
D e d e c oran t b e n e n ata c u l p ae .
 No . 24, 2 1 .

18 . A t fid e s , et in g e n i

N ib il s u p ra

n ec
p o te n te m am ic u m
L ar g io ra fl ag ito ,
Satis b e atu s u n ic is Sab in is .

No . 1 7 , 1 3 , 22 .

U b i h aze s e v e ru s te p al am l au d av e ram ,
Ju s s u s ab ir e de m u m ,
Fe re b ar in c e rt o pe d e
A d n o n a m ic o s , he u , m h p os te s , i i et he n
L im in a d u ra , u ib u s q
L u m b os e t in fr e g i l atu s .

No . 18 .

20 Q u e r c e ta F au n i v o s qu e ro re v n o s o i
i
.
,
C ol le sb e n ig n i, m tis E v an d r i se d e s ,
q
S i u id s a l u b re v al l ib u s fro n d e t v e s tr is ,
Le v a m e n re g r o fe rte c e r tatim v at i
i
.

Sic l l e , c h art is r e d ditu s ru rs u m M u s is ,

V ic in a d u l c i p r at a m u l c e b it c an tu .

21 . Fr igo ra m ite s c u n t Z e p hy ris ; v er p rote rit ses tas ,

In te r itu r a s im u l ;
P o m ife r au t u m n u s fru ge s e ffu d e r it ; et m oz
B ru m a re c u rr e t in e re .

22 L ab u n tu r i
al t s
in te r im t p s a u ae, ii q
i
.

Qu e ru n tu r in s y l v s av e s ,
Fo n te s qu e l y m p his o b s tre p u n t m an an tib u s ;
q
So m n o s u o d in v ite t l e v e s

23 .
Qu hm v ar n s im al ia p e r m e an t fig u r is !
te rr as an

N am qu e al ia e x te n to s u n t co r p ore , p u l v e r e m qu e v e rr un t

C o n tin u u m qu e t r ah u n t v i p e c to ris in c tata s u l c u m i

q
.

Su n t u ib u s al aru m l e v itas v aga , v e rb e re tqu e v e n tos .

24 . M o n te d e c u rre n s v e l u t am n is , imb re s
Qu e m s u p e r n o tas al u ére r ip as ,
F e r ve t im m e n s u s qu e ru it p rofu n d o
i
,

P n d aru s o re .
 No . 1 7 , 22 , 1 7, 22 .

35 A s t ill a, m iss a s te l l ato c a l o , De i

q
.

M e s s e s c ol l igit u bi u e ,
A n im as qu e , re c on ditas c ar n e zi m ol e ,
’

In l u ce m e t e v oc at au r as .

No . 1 7 , 22 , 1 7, 22 .

36 En, i
v a to r i
d e fe s s e , e t n fra d es p ic e
V it
.

a te r m in u m v ia qu e ,
l ab o rio s a v e s tig ia
e c c e , om n ia te n d un t .

No 30, 29 , 30, 29
. .

H ybl fu n d e toto s fl ore s ,

a,

Q u id qu id at tu l it an n u s ;
H yhl a , fl o ri
l m v e s te m s p ur ge ,
Q u an t as c am p us E n n a e s t .

No . 28, 28, 28, 1 4 .

38 i
De us , l au d e s in S on e m an e n t te ,
ii
.

Hie , c as tis sa c ris o pe rata , t b

G e n s v ota tu a s o l v e t , v ic timis qu e
A ras im b u e t .

No 28,. 28, 28, 1 4 .

39 .
Qu iq ue tam
p l ic an tfl m t b
ra s e n s s u
p p ii
Se c u n d o s e x i tu s tr ib u as v o tis ,
G e n te s pe te n t te m u n d i s u b u troqu e
J ac e n te s ax e .

No 28, 28, 28, 1 4

. .

40 Tu , po te n s
.
p ol l e n s v al id is qu e
re t u rn

Vir ib u s , c ate n z
l s tab il i firm as
Trac tu s m o n tiu m , ju g aqu e in qu ie tis
P roc e ll is tun s a .

NO . 23 , 2s , 28, 1 4 .

41 . Tu m ar is , ag itata v e n tis n g ris , i

C o m p o n is te rg a re b e l l e s c o hib s e

M otu s ge n tiu m , p l ac id aqu e m u tas

Tu m u l tu s p ac e

NO . 2 3 , 28, 2s , 1 4 .

42 U l tirn i re ru m s ign a tu a n Oru n t,

q i
.

E t p av e n t fi n e s , c oru s c is u o t e s
i
Fl um m s tu rg id u m fre m u it son oro
C a l u m m u rm ure .
32 0
. PR OO Y S D L YRIC M E AS U RE S . 32 7

No . 23 , 1 4 .

Tu s ol u m te rra , im b re m s itie n tis ,

In v is is l a tu s ; gr av id a qu e h u bis
i
D e s n u , fu n d is g e n ital e p igr os
In s e m e n ag ro s .

No . 23 , 1 4 .

44 . A l v e u s , p l e n o s e m p e r tib am n e , i
Tu rg id u s l a tz i n o v at fru ge arv a ,
C am p os fl orib u s , v ire n te s n e m oru m
Re c e s su s fr on d e .

NO . 23 , 23 , 2 3 , 1 4 .

Tu m ac e ras l e n s ol a c on tu m ac is
ro re i
te rr a , g l e b as s u b i is u e , q
i
Su l c os e b r o s am ic tu v irii an te f
In u m b ras m e s s is .

No 23 , 23 , 23 , 1 4
. .

Qu h fe re s gre s s u s , an n u m ren ov ab s i
Fru g u m fe r t l e m , i v e ge tan s qu e foetu s
Per v all e s c av as s al tu s rig u os qu e
H u m or im p l u e t .

No 2 3 , 23 , 2 3,
. 14 .

P au p e r tu gu ru ( a
p oc ) c ol on u s
ge s tie t,
C om i tan s c ap e l l as d is te n tas l ac te
.

C oll e s m u g i e n t e t sy l v a am ic a fe ssis
, ,
u v e n c is
j .

No 23 , 23 , 2 3 , 1 4
. .

Sp es c u p id as aratoris fov e b it
Fl u c tu an s l atis c am p is s e g e s al m a ;
U t c an at tibi fe riatu s fe s ta
In u m b ra c ar m e n .

NO . 34, 34, 34, 35 .

Q u id f ru s tra r ab id m ei? c an e s p e titis

C u r p re m is im p rob u m p rop os itu m L v or i
i
S e u t p as tor o v e m , D om in u s re
Nil p e n itu s d e e rit ( s yn cer ) .

NO . 34, 34,
ii
50 P e r m t a p ab u l a v r d s c am p i,
. ii i
Qu a am a n itas te n e r i v e ris p in g it,
N
u n c p as c or p l a c id e, n u n c l atu s s atu ru m
i
M ol l te r e x p l ic o fe s s u s .

No .

R i vu s p u ra a q ua l e n ite r as tre p e n s
Re s titu it t ob ora l an gu id is m e m b r s i
 i
E t s p ritu s re c re at b l an d o fom te i
Su b fac e torrid a s ol is .

NO . 34, 34, 34, 35 .

C um pe te re t m e n s v ag a d e v ios s al tu s ,
q
Se u e n s te n e r as ill e c e b ras e rror u m ,
B on u s re tr ax it, d e n u o m e m ise ran s ,
In v iam j u s titia p as tor .

No 34, 34, 34, 35

. .

53 . Nec s i l u c tifica m an u p e r tre p d as In te n te t i

te n e b ras m o rs v u l n e ra m ih i,
Formid e m pe rge re , te d u ce , m e p e d o
F ac ie s s ec u ru m tu o .

NO .

54 . Tu ac c u m u l as m e n sas e p u l s ; m eru m i
Tu s u flic is p l e n is
p te r is ; e t c ap u t e xh il ar as
a
u n u e n to : c o n fi it m n l os
g c a

D u m sp e c tan t au xins d ol or

NO . 34, 34, 34, 3 5

.

55 . i
Tu a b o n tas n u n qu am d e s titu e t m e ,
Pe rp e tu e fa v o r
Et i
n o n s o l c ita

No . 40, 40, 2 3 , 42 .

56 . Te c u m al ta Vi rt u s s e d e t
l au ri e ram
g
Fro n te m d e c ora , e t e r ita s fih a , V
C u i v u l tu s fu l ge n s im m o rtale
Ra d iatu r p urp u re o ign e .

57 P oeta fab u l an tu r Pr ote a

v e te re s
i
.

F u sse qu e n d e m , qu i v e rte re t s e in om n e s
F o rm as , n e e p o s se t c o n tin e ri u l l s v n c u l is , i i
d u m n u n c in liqu e n te s u n d as fl uit ,
N u n c s tr id e t fl a m m a , n u n c fe ru s l e o ru g it ,
A rb o r v ire t , u rs u s h orre t , an g u is s ib il at .

No 41. .

58 Un i ge n s h om in u m al tihs l e v at c e l s u m c ac u m e n ,
ca

A tq
.

u e l e v is s tat r e c to c o rp ore , d e s p ic itqu e te r r as .

Ha c figu ra ad m o n e t , n is i te rre n u s m al e d e s ip is ,
Qu i r e c to v u l tu p e tis c a l u m , e x e r is qu e fro n te m ,
q q
In s ub l im e an im u m u o u e fe ras , n e g r av a ta p e sshm ,
I i
n fe r or s id at m e n s c e l s ihs l e v ato c orp o re .
 No . 36 .

65 The s am e C re ator gav e to the s u n h is ray s ; He g av e to the

.

m oon he r h orn s ; He al so i
g av e n h ab tan ts to the e arth, an d s tars toi ‘

th e he a v e n .

I ll de o r adiu s
P ha b u s
Et d o c o rn u l u n a ;

I ll ti
e e am te rra ( ena l l
) h om o
i
.

Do , et ca lu m s dus .

No .

66 . The se a is O fte n r e s pl e n d e n t in c al m w e ath e r , Its w av e s b e n g i

u n ru fll e d ; Th e n o rt h w i n d o fte n r ai s e s in it r a in
g g te m p e s ts Th e
w ate rs be i n
g i
g t
a a te d .
,

Sa r ad io tr an qu il l u s s e re n u m
p; ar e fl u c tu s im m o t u s ;
q
,
Sa p e A u il o te m p e s tas ( s yn on ) fe rv e n s , .

q uor
( en a ll .
) v e rs u s , c on c ito .

No 25 , 36 , 25 , 36 , 2
5
.
, 36 .

67 W
hoe v e r s hall w is h C au tio us l y t o e re c t a h o u se th at s hall s tan d ,
i
.

Sh ou ld tak e c are to a v o id t he s e a , Thr e ate n in g w th its w ave s The

top o f a l o fty m o u n ta in , A n d s h o u l d Sh u n u c k s an d s q i .

Q u is q u is p e re n n i s v ol o
Se d e s c au tc: ( en a ll
’

.
) p on o ,
E t m in a h s fl u c tu s ,
M ar e ( s yn o n )
pe rn o s e u ro ,

A l tu s In o n s c ac u m e n ,
A re n a v ito b ib u l u s .

No . 2 5 , 36 , 2 5, 36 .

68 The form e r o f the s e s tu at on s the i i s ou th i

w n d A s s a l s w th i i al l
q i i
.

its s tre n gth ; The l oo s e u c k s an d s A re u n abl e to b e ar the p re s s n

g
i
w e ght .Re m e m be r to p l ac e y o u r h o u s e o n a l o w A n d fir m roc k .

Ill e A u s te r ( e
p ith et)

Vi re s to tu s ur et ;
Hie s o l u tu s pe m fl u us

P on d u s r e c u s o fe rr o .

Me m e n to figo d o m u s hu m il is
s ax u m c e r tu s .

No 25, . 36 .

i
6 9 A l th ou g h The w n d roar , A g itatin g the wate rs an d c ov e r n g
. i
the m w it h r u in s , Y ou , h ap p il y s c re e n e d By th e s tre n g t h o f y ou r
u n m o v e d r a m p ar t , Sh al l s e r e n e l y s p e n d y o u r d ay s , Sm l n g at the ii
fu ry of the w in d .
 32 0 . O O Y
PR S D L Y RIC M E AS UR ES . 33 1

Ton o qu am v 1 s , r u m a
[E qimr m 1 s c e n s , v en tus ,
‘

q
Tu , u ie tu s c o n dit u s
F e l ic ite r ( en al l ) . v al l u s rob u r ,
E v u m s e re n e en a ll
) d uco,
(
.

Irrid e n s ( ena l ) . ira ( ena ll ) . a the r .

No 35 . .

i
70 O rp h e u s , th e Thrac an b ard , b e w ail n g L on g s n c e t he d e ath i i
i
.

o f E u ry d ic e , h is w ife , A fte r h e h ad b y h is m ou rn fu l s tra n s m ad e

The w o o d s m o v e , an d t he o w in
g R fl
iv e rs s tan d s til l , Th e s ta
g fe ar

l e s sl y d r e w n e ar t he fie r c e lion s , Nor d id the h are fe ar Th e d og b e

fo re h e r , th at w as n ow r e n d e re d h ar m l e s s b y the s on g .

C o nj u x fa n u s ( en a l l ) u on d am . q
G e m e n s , Th re ic iu s v ate s
P o s tqu am m o d u s fl e b ilis
C u rr o sy l v a , m ob il is
A m n is c o g o s to ,
J u n g o que l atu s in tre p d e ( en al l ) i .

Le o s a v u s c e r v a ,
Ne e tim e o l e p u s v s u s i
C an is , jam c an tu s p l ac id u s .

No 35 . .

71 Wh en i
m ore v ol e n t P as s ion b u r n e d w th n h is b re as t , A n d
a i i
i
.

th e s tra in s , w h c h h ad s u b d u e d al l t h in g s ar o u n d h im , C ou l d n o t
s oo th e th e s or ro w s o f h im , fr o m w h o m th e
y p ro c ee d e d C o m l a in in
p g
i
o f th e c ru e l d e tie s , He w e n t to t h e ir n fe rn al ab o d e s
,
The re , b r n g i . i
in g te n d e r s train s F ro m h is h ar m on iou s s tr in g s , He w e e p s , an d
m o v e s e v e n t he in fe r n al r e g io n s , A n d w ith a s w e e t p ray e r Sol c ts ii
p ard on an d fav or of the g od s o f th e Sh ad e s .

i
C um in t m a fl agran tior
P e c to r is fe r v o r u re re t ,
Ne e , qu i s u b ig o c u n c tu s
M o d u s m u l c e o d o m in u s
Q ue re n s s u p e ri m m itis i
D o m u s in fe r n u s ad e o .

Ill ic , s o n an s c h or d a b l an d u s
te m p e ran s c ar m e n ,
D e fl e o , e t m ov e o ( en a ll ) Ta n ai a , .

E t p re c e d u l c is v e n ia
Rog o u m b ra d om in u s .

NO . 35 .

72 C e rb e r u s , th e t hre e he ad e d g u ar d ian of the e n tran ce , s tan d s

.
-

a m aze d , C a t iv ate d b y th e u n u s u a l s on T h e c ru e l
p g go d d e s s e s , t h e .

a v e n e r s o f c r im e s
g W h o are the a u thor s o f m is e rie s , A re n o w b e
i
,
d e w e d w ith te ar s in s orr o w The r ap id w he e l h u rr e s n ot r o u n d
I i i
.

The b od y o f x ion ; A n d Tan tal u s , a p re y to l o n g c on t n u e d t h rs t -

,
 Ro ta v el o xp ra c ip ito ;
E t , p e r d itu s s itis l on g u s ,
Tan tal u s fl u m e n s pe rn o
D u m s u m m od u s s atu r , v u l tu r
No n trab o je c u r Tity i .

NO . 35 .

73 At l e n g th t h e m on arc h O f the s h ad e s , i
c om m s er at n i g h is s or
i
.

We
H
row s , sa s, ield L et us iv e to th e har d as a c o m p an o n
y .

His w ife , re d e e m e b y his s o n g : u t l e t th is c on d itio n ac c om p an y

Th at it s h al l n o t b e l a w fu l fo r h im to l oo k b e h n d h im , U n ti l i
h av e l e ft th e s e re g io n s W ho s h al l l ay a re s tra n t o n
"
i
i
.

l o v e rs ? A l as ! w he n n e ar t he b ou n d ar ie s of the re al m s of n ght,
O r he u s l oo k e d b ac k o n h is E u r d ic e
p y ,
L o s t he r an d w as u n d on e
, .

”
Vin c o r , t an d e m arb ite r

U m b ra ai o m is e r an s ,
D o n o v ir c o m e s
C o n j u x , c a rm e n e m p t u s
Se d d o n u m ( en al l ) l e x c o e rc e o ,
q
.

Ne , d u m re l in u o ( enoll ) Tar tara , .

”
Fas s u m fl e c to l u m e n .

Q u is a m a n s l e x d e t ?

He u ! p ro p e n o x te r m in u s , O rp he us
s u u s E u r d ic e
y
Vi d e o , p e r d o , e t ( as yn ) oc c id o .

No 28 . .

74 . i
The m gh ty l ab o rs of H e rc u l e s re n d e r i
h im ll u s tr i ou s

He o v e rc a m et he p ro u d e n tau r s C
He s trip p e d fro m th e fie rc e e m e an N
( el l ip ) l io n his s k n ; i
i i
.

He p e rc e d al s o t he h ar p ie s ( v ol u cr es ) w th h is u n e rrin g d ar ts .

No 28 . .

75 . He took fro m the w atc hfu l d rag o n the g o l d e n ( s l l ip .

) ap p l e s ;
He d rag ge d al o n o' C
e rb e r u s in a th r e e fo l d c h a in -

Th e c on q g he ro ( victor ) is s aid to h a v e p l ac e d th e ir c r ue l
u e r in

M as te r as fo o d b e fore t he fie rc e s te e d s o f D io m e d ( el l ip ) . .

No 28 . .

76 The hy d ra w as d e s tr oy e d b y a b u rn in g ( combus to) p o s on i

i
.
0

The g od o f ( el l ip ) th e r v e r A c he l o u s , m aim e d ( tu r ba tus )

. in hi s
fore he ad ,
 No . 17 .

bl i ss

( s at sup er que

A
Has d ou b l e d al l my s tore .

N o . 17 .

86 . Te n th ou s an d th ous an d p re c i ou s
g i f
ts
My d aily th an k s e m p l oy ,
Nor 18 the l e as t a c he e rfu l h e art ,
Th at tas te s those g ifts w th joy i .

No . 17 .

Th rou gh e v e ry pe r od i
Thy g ood n e s s I l l u rs u e ,
’

A n d afte r d e ath , in is tan t w orl d s ,

i
The gl or ous th e m e re n e w .

No . 17 .

88 Wh i
fa l s , an d d ay an d n gh t
e n n atu re i
i i
.

D v d e t hy w o rk s n o m ore ,
M e v e r g rate fu l h e art, 0 L o rd ,
T
-

hy m e rc y s h al l ad o re .

N o . 17 .

89 Throu gh al l e te rn it to
i
.

A j oy fu l s on
g I l
’
ra se

Bu t , O , e te rn ity s to o s hort
’

To u tte r all thy p ra se ! i

NO . 25 . 1 0L i n es.

i
c r c ket, fu l l of m r th , i
i
C hirp n g on m y k tc he n he arth , i
W h e re s oe e r b e th in e ab o d e ,
’

A l w ay s harb in ge r o f g oo d ,
P ay m e fo r thy w ar m re tre at
W ith a s on g m ore s oft an d s w e e t
In re tu r n th ou s hal t re c e v e i
i
Suc h a s tra n as I c an g ve i .
 No 25. .
—1 0 L in e s .

Thu s thy p rais e s h al l be e x p re s se d ,

I w e l c om e g u e s t ;
n o ffe n s ive ,
W ih l e th e rat is o n the s c ou t,
A n d the m ou s e w th c u r ou s s n ou t, i i
W ith w h at v e rm n e l s e n fe s ti i
E v e ry d is h , an d s p oil the b e s t ,
F ris k in g thu s b e fore the f re , i
i
Th ou h as t al l th n e he ar t s d e s re
’
i .

No 25 . . 10 L i n es .

92 . Th ou gh in i
v o c e an d s h ap e the y b e
F or m e d if ak in t o the e ,
as

Th o u s u rp as s e s t , h ap p ie r far ,
H a
pp iest
g ras s h o p p e rs th at are
’
Th e irs is b u t a s u m m e r s s on g ,
Th in e e n d u re s th e w in te r l on
U n im p aire d , an d s h ril l , an d c e ar , f
M e l o dy throu gh ou t the y e ar .

No . 2 5
.
— 1 0 L i n es .

N i th
e er n i gh t
d aw n of d ay
n or

P u ts a p e r io d to thy p l ay ;
Sin g th e n , an d e x te n d thy s p an
Far b e on d th e d ate O f m an
W h
re tc e d m an , w h o s e y e ar s are s p e n t
i
In re p in n g d is c on te n t ,
i
L v e s n o t, ag e d t hou g h h e b e ,
H al f a s an , c om p ar e d w th th e e
p i .

NO . 17 .

T he i
s p ac ou s firm am e n th g h, on i
W ith al l the b l u e , e th e re al s k y ,
A n d Sp an g l e d he av e n s , a s h in in g fram e ,
Th e ir g re a t O r ig in al p r oc l aim .

Th e u n w e ar ie d s u n , fr o m d ay to d ay ,
D oe s h is C re ator s p o w e r d is p l ay ,
’

A n d p u b l is he s to e v e ry l an d
Th e w ork o f an al m ig h ty h an d .

No . 17 .

Soon as the e v e n in g s h ad e s p re v ail ,

The m oo n tak e s u p t he w on d rou s tal e ,
A n d n ig htl y to the l is te n in g e ar th
Re p e ats the s to ry o f he r b ir th ;
W h il s t a l l the s tar s t ha t ro u n d h e r b u rn ,
A n d all the p l a n e ts in the r tu r n , i
C o n firm the t id in g s as the y r o l l ,
A n d sp re ad th e tru th fr om p ol e to p o le .
 R ETUR N TO th e l
c irc u a tio n d e sk o f a ny
Un iv e rsity o f C a l ifo rn ia Lib ra ry
orT
o th e
NO R THER N R EG IO NALLIBR ARY F TY
AC ILI
Bl d g 400 . , R ic h m o nd Fie l d Sta tio n
Un iv e rsity o f C o lifo rn io
—
R ic h mo nd CA 9 4804 409 8
,

ALLBO O KS MAY BE R ECALLED AF

TER 7 DAYS
2 m o nih I
-

c o ns m o y b e re n e w e d b y c a ll ing

( SIO) 042 0753 -

l ye d r l o a ns m a y b e re c h a rg e d b y b ring ing
-

b o o ks to NRLF
o
R e ne w a l s o nd re c h d rg e s m a y b e mo d e 4
d a ys p rio r to d ue d a te.

DUE AS STA MPED BELO W

EEE 1 7 2000

l 2 000 ( l l /QS)
.