Ensayo de Compresión

𝑃
𝜎= = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝐴0

Ensayo de Flexión
𝜋. 𝑑4
𝐽𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚4 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
64
𝑎4
𝐽𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚4 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂
12
𝑎. ℎ3
𝐽𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚4 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
12

𝐽𝑧
𝑊𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚3 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑌
𝜋. 𝑑3
𝑊𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚3 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
32
𝑎3
𝑊𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚3 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂
6
𝑎. ℎ2
𝑊𝑧 = = [𝑚𝑚3 ] 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
6

𝑀𝑓 𝑀𝑓
𝜎𝑀á𝑥 = .𝑌 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝑭𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊ó𝒏, 𝑭ó𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒋𝒐
𝐽𝑧 𝑊𝑧

1 𝑃. 𝑙 3
𝑓= . = [𝑚𝑚] 𝑭𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒂
48 𝐸. 𝐽𝑧

Ensayo de Creep
𝜀𝑡 = 𝜀0 + 𝑉0 . 𝑡 𝑬𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍

Ensayo de Impacto
𝐸𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝐸0 − 𝐸𝑓 = 𝑃. 𝑅. [𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝛼𝑓 ) − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝛼0 )] = [𝐽] 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒊𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒓
Ensayo de Torsión
𝐸
𝐺= = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒂𝒍
2(1 + 𝜇)
𝜑. 𝑟 𝛾𝑅
𝛾= = .𝑟 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐
𝑙 𝑅
𝜏 = 𝐺. 𝛾 = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑳𝒆𝒚 𝒅𝒆 𝑯𝒐𝒐𝒌 𝒆𝒏 𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊ó𝒏

𝑀𝑡
𝜏𝑅 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝑻𝒐𝒓𝒔𝒊ó𝒏, 𝑭ó𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝑬𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒋𝒐
𝑊𝑝

Ensayo de Fatiga
𝜎1 + 𝜎2
𝜎𝑚 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂
2
𝜎1 − 𝜎2
𝜎𝑎 = = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑨𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐 𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂
2
𝜎2
𝑅= 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅
𝜎1

𝜎𝑚
𝜎𝑎 = 𝜎𝑓𝑎𝑡 . (1 − ) = [𝑀𝑃𝑎] 𝑹𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝑮𝒐𝒐𝒅𝒎𝒂𝒏
𝜎𝑅