18MAB101T−Calculus and Linear Algebra

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Kattankulathur
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
18MAB101T CALCULUS & LINEAR ALGEBRA
UNIT-2 Functions of Several Variables
Sl.No. Tutorial Sheet-3 Answers
PART − B
∂(x, y) ∂(u, v)
1 If x = u(1 − v), y = uv verify that · = 1.
∂(u, v) ∂(x, y)
∂(u, v)
2 If u = x2 , v = y 2 find J = . J = 4xy
∂(x, y)
∂(x, y, z)
3 If x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ, z = z find . J =r
∂(r, θ, z) !
∂(u, v, w)
4 If u = xyz, v = xy + yz + zx, w = x + y + z find J = . J = (x −y)(y −z)(z −x)
∂(x, y, z)
5 The temperature T at any point (x, y, z) in space is T = 400xyz2 . 50°C
Find the highest temperature on the surface of the unit sphere x2 +
y 2 + z2 = 1.
PART − C
∂(x, y) ∂(r, θ)
6 If x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ verify that · = 1.
∂(r, θ) ∂(x, y)
7 If we transform from 3D-Cartesian co-ordinates (x, y, z) to spherical
∂(x, y, z)
polar co-ordinates (r, θ, φ) show that = r 2 sin θ.
! ∂(r, θ, z)
∂(y1 , y2 , y3 ) x2 x3 x1 x3 x x
8 Find the J = if y1 = ; y2 = ; y3 = 2 1 . J =4
∂(x1 , x2 , x3 ) x1 x2 x3
9 Examine the functional dependence of the functions u = y + z; v = J = 0, v − w = 2u2
x + 2z2 ; w = x − 4yz − 2y 2 . If so find the relationship.
√ √
10 Find the shortest and longest distance from the point (1, 2, −1) to 6 and 3 6
the sphere x2 + y 2 + z2 = 24, using Lagrange’s method of constrained
maxima and minima.

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