Answer the following questions. 1. Is it possible to combine two research processes in one topic? Explain your answer. - Qualitative research is used to describe and give meaning to real events, thus they may not be able to be merged. Quantitative analysis, on the other hand, is a rigorous, objective, and systematic method of gathering data about the world. A technique for describing, testing, and investigating cause-and-effect relationships. 2. Why is qualitative research important? Explain your answer. - Qualitative research is critical in educational research because it answers the "how" and "why" questions and allows for a deeper knowledge of experiences, phenomena, and context. To better comprehend human experience, qualitative research allows you to ask questions that are difficult to quantify. 3. Discuss what you have learned about qualitative research in one paragraph (at least 150 words) - Qualitative research is a catch-all term for what I've learned. Some qualitative researchers do not adhere to any particular tradition, instead opting for broad ideas such as hearing the voices of those being investigated and employing the researcher as a conduit. The traits or features of something are described by researching objects in a naturalistic manner, looking at the full item, and avoiding testing ideas. Quantitative studies cannot match the information that studies can reveal about human behavior, emotion, and personality characteristics. Qualitative data consists of knowledge on user behaviors, requirements, desires, routines, use cases, and a range of other factors that go into building a product that fits into a user's life, entails looking into a natural phenomena. The actual world It permits the researcher to be more adaptive to new designs rather than being restricted by rigidity of the research projects. Activity 1 Organize the ideas that you have learned in this to by jotting down important concepts through a table shown below. Qualitative Research Important Cocepts to Remember 1. Ethnography 1. Ethnography is the study of cultures through close observation, reading, and interpretation. 2. Ethnographic researchers work “in the field,” in the culture which they are studying. 3. Ethnographic researchers learn how to recognize traits that make up a culture and how to describe it to others. 4. Ethnography is used in many disciplines, among them anthropology, political and social studies, education, and others. 5. Ethnography is the study of cultures, before going any further, it is important to define the word “culture.” 2. Phenomenology 1. Phenomenology comes from the academic disciplines of philosophy and psychology, and it is based upon the work of the 20th century philosopher Edmund Husserl, which was then later developed by Heidegger. 2. Phenomenology refers to a person's perception of the meaning of an event, as opposed to the event as it exists externally to (outside of) that person. 3. The focus of phenomenologic inquiry is what people experience in regard to some phenomenon or other and how they interpret those experiences. 4. A phenomenological research study is a study that attempts to understand people's perceptions, perspectives and understandings of a particular situation (or phenomenon). 5. A phenomenological research study tries to answer the question 'What is it like to experience such and such?'.By looking at multiple perspectives of the same situation, a researcher can start to make some generalizations of what something is like as an experience from the 'insider's' perspective. 3. Case Study 1. A case study is an in depth study of a particular situation rather than a sweeping statistical survey. 2. The case study research design is also useful for testing whether scientific theories and models actually work in the real world 3. The advantage of the case study research design is that you can focus on specific and interesting cases 4. The first foundation of the case study is the subject and relevance. In a case study, you are deliberately trying to isolate a small study group, one individual case or one particular population. 5. In the design of a case study, it is important to plan and design how you are going to address the study and make sure that all collected data is relevant. 4. Grounded Theory 1. Grounded theory looks at a particular situation and tries to understand what is going on. 2. Some researchers are attracted to grounded theory because the research being conducted can be taken beyond a particular data set and applied to theoretical issues. 3. Grounded theory looks at a particular situation and tries to understand what is going on (Glaser, 1967). 4. This data analysis technique involves comparing data from one interview (or observation) with data from another interview (or observation). 5. He suggests that a theory quickly emerges. 5. Biographical 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Activity 1 Individual Look for two abstracts of a qualitative research and write an essay of about 250 – 300 words on what you have learned about the research conducted based on the abstract